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Richard Gerstl - Wikipedia

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Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Рыхард Герстль – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рыхард Герстль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Gerstl" title="Richard Gerstl – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Richard Gerstl" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Gerstl" title="Richard Gerstl – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Richard Gerstl" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Gerstl" title="Richard Gerstl – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Richard Gerstl" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%AF%CF%87%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BB" title="Ρίχαρντ Γκερστλ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρίχαρντ Γκερστλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Gerstl" title="Richard Gerstl – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Richard Gerstl" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Gerstl" title="Richard Gerstl – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Richard Gerstl" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84" title="ریچارد گرستل – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ریچارد گرستل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Gerstl" title="Richard Gerstl – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Richard Gerstl" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%AB%D5%AD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4_%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AC" title="Ռիխարդ Գերստլ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռիխարդ Գերստլ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Gerstl" title="Richard Gerstl – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Richard Gerstl" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Gerstl" title="Richard Gerstl – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Richard Gerstl" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9C" title="ריכרד גרסטל – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ריכרד גרסטל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84" title="ريتشارد جيرستل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ريتشارد جيرستل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%92%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B2%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB" title="リヒャルト・ゲルストル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リヒャルト・ゲルストル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Gerstl" title="Richard Gerstl – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Richard Gerstl" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Gerstl" title="Richard Gerstl – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Richard Gerstl" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Герстль, Рихард – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Герстль, Рихард" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Gerstl" title="Richard Gerstl – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Richard Gerstl" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ріхард Герстль – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ріхард Герстль" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q129113#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Austrian painter (1883–1908)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px 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.hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; padding: 0px;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">You can help <b>expand this article with text translated from <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Gerstl" class="extiw" title="de:Richard Gerstl">the corresponding article</a> in German</b>. &#32;<i><small>(December 2009)</small></i> <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/translate?&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fde.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRichard_Gerstl&amp;sl=de&amp;tl=en&amp;prev=_t&amp;hl=en">View</a> a machine-translated version of the German article.</li> <li>Machine translation, like <a 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4 November 1908) was an Austrian painter and draughtsman known for his expressive psychologically insightful portraits, his lack of critical acclaim during his lifetime, and his affair with the wife of <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Schoenberg" title="Arnold Schoenberg">Arnold Schoenberg</a>, which led to his suicide. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Gerstl&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Richard Gerstl was born in a prosperous civil family to Emil Gerstl, a Jewish merchant, and Maria Pfeiffer, a non-Jewish woman.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Early in his life, Gerstl decided to become an artist, much to the dismay of his father. After performing poorly in school and being forced to leave the famed Piaristengymnasium in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> as a result of "disciplinary difficulties," his financially stable parents provided him with private tutors. In 1898, at the age of fifteen, Gerstl was accepted into the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Fine_Arts_Vienna" title="Academy of Fine Arts Vienna">Academy of Fine Arts Vienna</a>, where he studied under the notoriously opinionated and difficult <a href="/wiki/Christian_Griepenkerl" title="Christian Griepenkerl">Christian Griepenkerl</a>. Gerstl began to reject the style of the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Secession" title="Vienna Secession">Vienna Secession</a> and what he felt was pretentious art. This eventually prompted his vocal professor to proclaim, "The way you paint, I piss in the snow!" </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Richard_Gerstl_-_Selbstbildnis,_lachend_-_4035_-_%C3%96sterreichische_Galerie_Belvedere.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Richard_Gerstl_-_Selbstbildnis%2C_lachend_-_4035_-_%C3%96sterreichische_Galerie_Belvedere.jpg/220px-Richard_Gerstl_-_Selbstbildnis%2C_lachend_-_4035_-_%C3%96sterreichische_Galerie_Belvedere.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Richard_Gerstl_-_Selbstbildnis%2C_lachend_-_4035_-_%C3%96sterreichische_Galerie_Belvedere.jpg/330px-Richard_Gerstl_-_Selbstbildnis%2C_lachend_-_4035_-_%C3%96sterreichische_Galerie_Belvedere.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Richard_Gerstl_-_Selbstbildnis%2C_lachend_-_4035_-_%C3%96sterreichische_Galerie_Belvedere.jpg/440px-Richard_Gerstl_-_Selbstbildnis%2C_lachend_-_4035_-_%C3%96sterreichische_Galerie_Belvedere.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2552" data-file-height="3508" /></a><figcaption><i>Self-portrait</i>, 1908, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96sterreichische_Galerie_Belvedere" title="Österreichische Galerie Belvedere">Österreichische Galerie Belvedere</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Frustrated with the lack of acceptance of his non-secessionist painting style, Gerstl continued to paint without any formal guidance for two years. For the summers of 1900 and 1901, Gerstl studied under the guidance of <a href="/wiki/Simon_Holl%C3%B3sy" title="Simon Hollósy">Simon Hollósy</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nagyb%C3%A1nya" class="mw-redirect" title="Nagybánya">Nagybánya</a>. Inspired by the more liberal leanings of <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Lefler" title="Heinrich Lefler">Heinrich Lefler</a>, Gerstl once again attempted formal education. Unfortunately, his refusal to participate in a procession in honor of Emperor <a href="/wiki/Franz_Joseph_I_of_Austria" title="Franz Joseph I of Austria">Franz Joseph I of Austria</a> further ostracized him and led to his departure. Gerstl felt that taking part in such an event was "unworthy of an artist." His final exit from Lefler's studio took place in 1908. </p><p>In 1904 and 1905, Gerstl shared a studio with his former academy classmate and friend, <a href="/wiki/Victor_Hammer" title="Victor Hammer">Viktor Hammer</a>. Although Hammer had assisted in Gerstl's admittance to Lefler's tutelage and their relationship was friendly, it is difficult to determine how close the two men were as Gerstl did not associate with other artists. Regardless of their personal feelings, by 1906, Gerstl had acquired his own studio. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Art">Art</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Gerstl&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Art"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gerstl was a pioneer of Austrian <a href="/wiki/Expressionism" title="Expressionism">Expressionism</a>. An exhibition from 7 through 14 July 1907 at the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Fine_Arts_Vienna" title="Academy of Fine Arts Vienna">Academy of Fine Arts Vienna</a> is the only known exhibition of his work that occurred during his lifetime. He was radically opposed to and rejected contemporary art practice, namely that of the <a href="/wiki/Jugendstil" title="Jugendstil">Jugendstil</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Klimt" title="Gustav Klimt">Gustav Klimt</a>. He belonged for many years, as a young artist, to the so-called Schoenberg Circle. His proximity to the Viennese avant-garde was appreciable. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Richard_Gerstl_-_Semi-Nude_Self-Portrait_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Richard_Gerstl_-_Semi-Nude_Self-Portrait_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Richard_Gerstl_-_Semi-Nude_Self-Portrait_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Richard_Gerstl_-_Semi-Nude_Self-Portrait_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-Richard_Gerstl_-_Semi-Nude_Self-Portrait_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Richard_Gerstl_-_Semi-Nude_Self-Portrait_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/440px-Richard_Gerstl_-_Semi-Nude_Self-Portrait_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2421" data-file-height="3544" /></a><figcaption><i>Semi-nude Self-portrait against a Blue Background</i>, 1904/5, <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Museum" title="Leopold Museum">Leopold Museum</a></figcaption></figure> <p>His works were rediscovered in the early 1930s, and their significance was recognized after 1945. Nevertheless, to this day little is known of this representative of the Austrian Expressionists. Sixty of his paintings and 8 drawings, most of which are in the <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Museum" title="Leopold Museum">Leopold Museum</a> and the <a href="/wiki/%C3%96sterreichische_Galerie_Belvedere" title="Österreichische Galerie Belvedere">Österreichische Galerie Belvedere</a>, are known to be extant. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Richard_Gerstl_-_Lakeside_Road_near_Gmunden_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Richard_Gerstl_-_Lakeside_Road_near_Gmunden_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Richard_Gerstl_-_Lakeside_Road_near_Gmunden_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Richard_Gerstl_-_Lakeside_Road_near_Gmunden_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-Richard_Gerstl_-_Lakeside_Road_near_Gmunden_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Richard_Gerstl_-_Lakeside_Road_near_Gmunden_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/440px-Richard_Gerstl_-_Lakeside_Road_near_Gmunden_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2265" data-file-height="2265" /></a><figcaption><i>Lakeside Road near Gmunden</i>, 1907</figcaption></figure> <p>Alois Gerstl, brother of Richard, found canvases and sketches in the artist's atelier, which he left for many years with a <a href="/wiki/Freight_forwarder" title="Freight forwarder">forwarding agent</a>. Ultimately, thirty-four paintings were saved from destruction by <a href="/wiki/Otto_Kallir" title="Otto Kallir">Otto Kallir</a>, a gallery owner. Kallir bought and restored the paintings, and his 1931 exhibition <i>Richard Gerstl -- A Painter's Destiny</i> caused quite a stir. The exhibition would later appear in Munich, Berlin, and Aachen. He became a key figure for the Austrian art scene, inspiring artists of the post-war era, even still in the time of <a href="/wiki/Viennese_Actionism" title="Viennese Actionism">Viennese Actionism</a>. Since the 1980s, with the inclusion of his work in exhibitions of art from turn-of-the-century Vienna, Gerstl has been recognized in the canon of art history. </p><p>The Kamm Collection (Stiftung Sammlung Kamm) of the art gallery Kunsthaus Zug in <a href="/wiki/Zug" title="Zug">Zug</a>, Switzerland possesses ten of Gerstl's paintings on eight canvases. They include landscapes and a variety of portraits.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arnold_Schoenberg">Arnold Schoenberg</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Gerstl&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Arnold Schoenberg"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gerstl,_Richard_-_Arnold_Schoenberg_Seated_(1906).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Gerstl%2C_Richard_-_Arnold_Schoenberg_Seated_%281906%29.jpg/220px-Gerstl%2C_Richard_-_Arnold_Schoenberg_Seated_%281906%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Gerstl%2C_Richard_-_Arnold_Schoenberg_Seated_%281906%29.jpg/330px-Gerstl%2C_Richard_-_Arnold_Schoenberg_Seated_%281906%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Gerstl%2C_Richard_-_Arnold_Schoenberg_Seated_%281906%29.jpg/440px-Gerstl%2C_Richard_-_Arnold_Schoenberg_Seated_%281906%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2973" data-file-height="4171" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Schoenberg" title="Arnold Schoenberg">Arnold Schoenberg</a> by Gerstl, <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Museum" title="Vienna Museum">Vienna Museum</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Although Gerstl did not associate with other artists, he did feel drawn to the musically inclined; he himself frequented concerts in Vienna. Around 1907, he began to associate with composers <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Schoenberg" title="Arnold Schoenberg">Arnold Schoenberg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alexander_von_Zemlinsky" title="Alexander von Zemlinsky">Alexander von Zemlinsky</a>, who lived in the same building at the time. Gerstl and Schoenberg developed a mutual admiration based upon their individual talents. Gerstl apparently instructed Schoenberg in art.<sup id="cite_ref-stuck_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stuck-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During this time, Gerstl moved into a flat in the same house and painted several portraits of Schoenberg, his family, and his friends. These portraits also included paintings of Schoenberg's wife Mathilde, <a href="/wiki/Alban_Berg" title="Alban Berg">Alban Berg</a> and Zemlinsky. His highly stylized heads anticipated German <a href="/wiki/Expressionism" title="Expressionism">expressionism</a> and used <a href="/wiki/Pastel" title="Pastel">pastels</a> as in the works by <a href="/wiki/Oskar_Kokoschka" title="Oskar Kokoschka">Oskar Kokoschka</a>. Gerstl and Mathilde (who was six years his senior) became extremely close and, in the summer of 1908, she left her husband and children to travel to Vienna with Gerstl. Schoenberg was in the midst of composing his <a href="/wiki/String_quartets_(Schoenberg)" class="mw-redirect" title="String quartets (Schoenberg)">Second String Quartet</a>, which he dedicated to her. Mathilde rejoined her husband in October.<sup id="cite_ref-stuck_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stuck-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Distraught by the loss of Mathilde, his isolation from his associates, and his lack of artistic acceptance, Gerstl entered his studio during the night of 4 November 1908 and apparently burned every letter and piece of paper he could find.<sup id="cite_ref-stuck_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stuck-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Although many paintings survived the fire, it is believed that a great deal of his artwork as well as personal papers and letters were destroyed. Other than his paintings, only eight drawings are known to have survived unscathed. Following the burning of his papers, Gerstl hanged himself in front of the studio mirror and somehow managed to stab himself as well.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The incident had a significant impact on Arnold Schoenberg and his "drama with music" (i.e., opera) <i><a href="/wiki/Die_gl%C3%BCckliche_Hand" title="Die glückliche Hand">Die glückliche Hand</a></i> is based on these events. </p><p>After his suicide at the age of twenty-five, his family took the surviving paintings out of Gerstl's studio and stored them in a warehouse until his brother Alois showed them to the art dealer <a href="/wiki/Otto_Kallir" title="Otto Kallir">Otto Kallir</a> in 1930 or 1931. Although Gerstl had never managed to exhibit a show during his lifetime, Kallir organized an exhibition at his Neue Galerie.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Shortly afterward, the Nazi presence in Austria hindered the further acclaim of the artist and it was not until after <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">the war</a> that Gerstl was known in the United States. Sixty-six paintings and eight drawings attributed to Gerstl are known, although it is possible he destroyed many more or that others could have been lost over the years. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_works">Selected works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Gerstl&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Selected works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Richard_Gerstl_-_Die_Schwestern_Karoline_und_Pauline_Fey_-_4430_-_%C3%96sterreichische_Galerie_Belvedere.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Karoline and Pauline Fey, 1905, Österreichische Galerie Belvedere"><img alt="Karoline and Pauline Fey, 1905, Österreichische Galerie Belvedere" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Richard_Gerstl_-_Die_Schwestern_Karoline_und_Pauline_Fey_-_4430_-_%C3%96sterreichische_Galerie_Belvedere.jpg/171px-Richard_Gerstl_-_Die_Schwestern_Karoline_und_Pauline_Fey_-_4430_-_%C3%96sterreichische_Galerie_Belvedere.jpg" decoding="async" width="171" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Richard_Gerstl_-_Die_Schwestern_Karoline_und_Pauline_Fey_-_4430_-_%C3%96sterreichische_Galerie_Belvedere.jpg/257px-Richard_Gerstl_-_Die_Schwestern_Karoline_und_Pauline_Fey_-_4430_-_%C3%96sterreichische_Galerie_Belvedere.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Richard_Gerstl_-_Die_Schwestern_Karoline_und_Pauline_Fey_-_4430_-_%C3%96sterreichische_Galerie_Belvedere.jpg/342px-Richard_Gerstl_-_Die_Schwestern_Karoline_und_Pauline_Fey_-_4430_-_%C3%96sterreichische_Galerie_Belvedere.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3003" data-file-height="3508" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Karoline and Pauline Fey</i>, 1905, Österreichische Galerie Belvedere</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Richard_Gerstl_-_Mathilde_Sch%C3%B6nberg_-_4757_-_%C3%96sterreichische_Galerie_Belvedere.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mathilde Schönberg, 1907, Österreichische Galerie Belvedere"><img alt="Mathilde Schönberg, 1907, Österreichische Galerie Belvedere" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Richard_Gerstl_-_Mathilde_Sch%C3%B6nberg_-_4757_-_%C3%96sterreichische_Galerie_Belvedere.jpg/156px-Richard_Gerstl_-_Mathilde_Sch%C3%B6nberg_-_4757_-_%C3%96sterreichische_Galerie_Belvedere.jpg" decoding="async" width="156" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Richard_Gerstl_-_Mathilde_Sch%C3%B6nberg_-_4757_-_%C3%96sterreichische_Galerie_Belvedere.jpg/234px-Richard_Gerstl_-_Mathilde_Sch%C3%B6nberg_-_4757_-_%C3%96sterreichische_Galerie_Belvedere.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Richard_Gerstl_-_Mathilde_Sch%C3%B6nberg_-_4757_-_%C3%96sterreichische_Galerie_Belvedere.jpg/312px-Richard_Gerstl_-_Mathilde_Sch%C3%B6nberg_-_4757_-_%C3%96sterreichische_Galerie_Belvedere.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2735" data-file-height="3508" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Mathilde Schönberg</i>, 1907, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96sterreichische_Galerie_Belvedere" title="Österreichische Galerie Belvedere">Österreichische Galerie Belvedere</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Richard_Gerstl_-_Lake_Traun_with_Mountain_Sleeping_Greek_Woman_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lake Traun with Mountain Sleeping Greek Woman, 1907, Leopold Museum"><img alt="Lake Traun with Mountain Sleeping Greek Woman, 1907, Leopold Museum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Richard_Gerstl_-_Lake_Traun_with_Mountain_Sleeping_Greek_Woman_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/200px-Richard_Gerstl_-_Lake_Traun_with_Mountain_Sleeping_Greek_Woman_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Richard_Gerstl_-_Lake_Traun_with_Mountain_Sleeping_Greek_Woman_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/300px-Richard_Gerstl_-_Lake_Traun_with_Mountain_Sleeping_Greek_Woman_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Richard_Gerstl_-_Lake_Traun_with_Mountain_Sleeping_Greek_Woman_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/400px-Richard_Gerstl_-_Lake_Traun_with_Mountain_Sleeping_Greek_Woman_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3081" data-file-height="2995" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Lake Traun with Mountain Sleeping Greek Woman</i>, 1907, <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Museum" title="Leopold Museum">Leopold Museum</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Richard_Gerstl_-_Nude_Self-Portrait_with_Palette_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nude Self-Portrait with Palette, 1908, Leopold Museum"><img alt="Nude Self-Portrait with Palette, 1908, Leopold Museum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Richard_Gerstl_-_Nude_Self-Portrait_with_Palette_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/156px-Richard_Gerstl_-_Nude_Self-Portrait_with_Palette_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="156" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Richard_Gerstl_-_Nude_Self-Portrait_with_Palette_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/234px-Richard_Gerstl_-_Nude_Self-Portrait_with_Palette_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Richard_Gerstl_-_Nude_Self-Portrait_with_Palette_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/312px-Richard_Gerstl_-_Nude_Self-Portrait_with_Palette_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3876" data-file-height="4961" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Nude Self-Portrait with Palette</i>, 1908, Leopold Museum</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gerstl_-_Selbstbildnis1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Self-portrait, 29 September 1907 or 29 September 1908"><img alt="Self-portrait, 29 September 1907 or 29 September 1908" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Gerstl_-_Selbstbildnis1.jpg/149px-Gerstl_-_Selbstbildnis1.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Gerstl_-_Selbstbildnis1.jpg/224px-Gerstl_-_Selbstbildnis1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Gerstl_-_Selbstbildnis1.jpg/298px-Gerstl_-_Selbstbildnis1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="543" data-file-height="728" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Self-portrait, 29 September 1907 or 29 September 1908</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Richard_Gerstl_-_Selbstbildnis_Richard_Gerstl_(Vorder-_und_R%C3%BCckseite).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Self-portrait, 15 September 1907 or 15 September 1908"><img alt="Self-portrait, 15 September 1907 or 15 September 1908" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Richard_Gerstl_-_Selbstbildnis_Richard_Gerstl_%28Vorder-_und_R%C3%BCckseite%29.jpg/148px-Richard_Gerstl_-_Selbstbildnis_Richard_Gerstl_%28Vorder-_und_R%C3%BCckseite%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="148" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Richard_Gerstl_-_Selbstbildnis_Richard_Gerstl_%28Vorder-_und_R%C3%BCckseite%29.jpg/222px-Richard_Gerstl_-_Selbstbildnis_Richard_Gerstl_%28Vorder-_und_R%C3%BCckseite%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Richard_Gerstl_-_Selbstbildnis_Richard_Gerstl_%28Vorder-_und_R%C3%BCckseite%29.jpg/296px-Richard_Gerstl_-_Selbstbildnis_Richard_Gerstl_%28Vorder-_und_R%C3%BCckseite%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2772" data-file-height="3748" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Self-portrait, 15 September 1907 or 15 September 1908</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Richard_Gerstl_-_Portrait_of_Henryka_Cohn_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portrait of Henryka Cohn, 1908, Leopold Museum"><img alt="Portrait of Henryka Cohn, 1908, Leopold Museum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Richard_Gerstl_-_Portrait_of_Henryka_Cohn_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/152px-Richard_Gerstl_-_Portrait_of_Henryka_Cohn_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="152" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Richard_Gerstl_-_Portrait_of_Henryka_Cohn_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/228px-Richard_Gerstl_-_Portrait_of_Henryka_Cohn_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Richard_Gerstl_-_Portrait_of_Henryka_Cohn_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/304px-Richard_Gerstl_-_Portrait_of_Henryka_Cohn_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3479" data-file-height="4574" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Portrait of Henryka Cohn</i>, 1908, Leopold Museum</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Richard_Gerstl_Familie_Sch%C3%B6nberg_1908.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Die Familie Schönberg, 1908, MUMOK, Stiftung Ludwig"><img alt="Die Familie Schönberg, 1908, MUMOK, Stiftung Ludwig" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Richard_Gerstl_Familie_Sch%C3%B6nberg_1908.jpg/200px-Richard_Gerstl_Familie_Sch%C3%B6nberg_1908.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Richard_Gerstl_Familie_Sch%C3%B6nberg_1908.jpg/300px-Richard_Gerstl_Familie_Sch%C3%B6nberg_1908.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Richard_Gerstl_Familie_Sch%C3%B6nberg_1908.jpg/400px-Richard_Gerstl_Familie_Sch%C3%B6nberg_1908.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1399" data-file-height="1133" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Sch%C3%B6nberg_Family" title="Schönberg Family">Die Familie Schönberg</a></i>, 1908, MUMOK, Stiftung Ludwig</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Gerstl&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Stefan Üner: "Richard Gerstl. Früh vollendet, spät entdeckt", in: <i>Parnass</i>, 3/2019, p.&#160;118–124.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Gerstl&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Kallir" title="Jane Kallir">Kallir, Jane</a> (1992). <i>Richard Gerstl Oskar Kokoschka</i>. <a href="/wiki/Galerie_St._Etienne" title="Galerie St. Etienne">Galerie St. Etienne</a>. Catalog accompanying exhibition, March 17-May 9, 1992.</li> <li>Leopold, Diethard (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/distributed/R/bo25131029.html"><i>Richard Gerstl</i></a> <a href="/wiki/Hirmer_Publishers" title="Hirmer Publishers">Hirmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jill_Lloyd" title="Jill Lloyd">Lloyd, Jill</a> and Ingrid Pfeiffer, eds. (2017). <i>Richard Gerstl</i>. <a href="/wiki/Schirn_Kunsthalle_Frankfurt" title="Schirn Kunsthalle Frankfurt">Schirn Kunsthalle Frankfurt</a>. Catalog accompanying exhibition at the <a href="/wiki/Neue_Galerie_New_York" title="Neue Galerie New York">Neue Galerie</a> in New York City, June 29 to September 25, 2017.</li> <li>Werkner, Patrick (1993). <i>Austrian Expressionism: The Formative Years</i>. Ch. 4: "Richard Gerstl", pp. 29-62. Palo Alto, California: The Society for the Promotion of Science and Scholarship.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Gerstl&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hans Morgenstern. "Jüdisches Biographisches Lexikon", Lit Verlag</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stiftungsammlungkamm.ch/kuenstler/gerstl-richard/">"Gerstl Richard - Werke"</a>. <i>Stiftung Sammlung Kamm</i> (in Swiss High German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201203103638/https://stiftungsammlungkamm.ch/kuenstler/gerstl-richard/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Stiftung+Sammlung+Kamm&amp;rft.atitle=Gerstl+Richard+-+Werke&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstiftungsammlungkamm.ch%2Fkuenstler%2Fgerstl-richard%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Gerstl" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stuck-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-stuck_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stuck_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stuck_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Heinz_Stuckenschmidt" title="Hans Heinz Stuckenschmidt">H. H. Stuckenschmidt</a>, <i>Schoenberg: His Life, World and Work</i> (New York: <a href="/wiki/Macmillan_Publishing_Co." class="mw-redirect" title="Macmillan Publishing Co.">Macmillan Publishing Co.</a>, 1977), p. 93-97.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmall2017" class="citation web cs1">Small, Zachary (13 July 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.artsy.net/article/artsy-editorial-short-scandalous-life-austrias-tortured-artist">"The Short, Scandalous Life of Austria's Most Tortured Artist"</a>. <i>Artsy</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200815130036/https://www.artsy.net/article/artsy-editorial-short-scandalous-life-austrias-tortured-artist">Archived</a> from the original on 15 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Artsy&amp;rft.atitle=The+Short%2C+Scandalous+Life+of+Austria%27s+Most+Tortured+Artist&amp;rft.date=2017-07-13&amp;rft.aulast=Small&amp;rft.aufirst=Zachary&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.artsy.net%2Farticle%2Fartsy-editorial-short-scandalous-life-austrias-tortured-artist&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Gerstl" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOctober_21Said2012" class="citation web cs1">October 21, scarlet white on; Said, 2012 at 6:05 Am (21 October 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.richardgerstl.com/gerstl-a-life-in-words">"Gerstl - A Life in Words | Richard Gerstl (1883-1908)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190814023005/http://www.richardgerstl.com/gerstl-a-life-in-words">Archived</a> from the original on 14 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Gerstl+-+A+Life+in+Words+%7C+Richard+Gerstl+%281883-1908%29&amp;rft.date=2012-10-21&amp;rft.aulast=October+21&amp;rft.aufirst=scarlet+white+on&amp;rft.au=Said%2C+2012+at+6%3A05+Am&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.richardgerstl.com%2Fgerstl-a-life-in-words&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Gerstl" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span 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