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href="https://unisi.academia.edu/">University of Siena / Università di Siena</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://unisi.academia.edu/Departments/Dipartimento_di_Scienze_Storiche_e_dei_Beni_Culturali/Documents">Dipartimento di Scienze Storiche e dei Beni Culturali</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Department Member</span></div></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.follow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-follow-button" data-follow-user-fname="Giovanna" data-follow-user-id="16787355" data-follow-user-source="profile_button" data-has-google="false"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">add</span>Follow</button><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-unfollow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.unfollow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-unfollow-button" 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class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div><div class="user-bio-container"><div class="profile-bio fake-truncate js-profile-about" style="margin: 0px;">Associate Professor of Medieval Archaeology at the University of Siena.<br />ERC Advanced nEU-Med project <br />http://www.neu-med-unisi.it <br />PRIN project 2020<br />https://castles.unisi.it<br />ARC Discovery project<br />https://premodernhealthscaping.hcommons.org<br /><b>Address: </b>Department of History and Cultural Heritage<br />University of Siena<br />Via Roma 56, 53100 Siena-Italy<br /><div class="js-profile-less-about u-linkUnstyled u-tcGrayDarker u-textDecorationUnderline u-displayNone">less</div></div></div><div class="suggested-academics-container"><div class="suggested-academics--header"><p class="ds2-5-body-md-bold">Related Authors</p></div><ul class="suggested-user-card-list"><div class="suggested-user-card"><div 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data-work-id="127346398"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/127346398/Bianchi_G_2024_Arch%C3%A9ologie_du_b%C3%A2ti_et_chantiers_de_construction_de_sites_fortifi%C3%A9s_au_Moyen_%C3%82ge_de_l_organisation_du_travail_aux_strat%C3%A9gies_%C3%A9conomiques_et_politiques_des_commanditaires"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Bianchi, G. (2024). Archéologie du bâti et chantiers de construction de sites fortifiés au Moyen Âge: de l’organisation du travail aux stratégies économiques et politiques des commanditaires." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121091473/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/127346398/Bianchi_G_2024_Arch%C3%A9ologie_du_b%C3%A2ti_et_chantiers_de_construction_de_sites_fortifi%C3%A9s_au_Moyen_%C3%82ge_de_l_organisation_du_travail_aux_strat%C3%A9gies_%C3%A9conomiques_et_politiques_des_commanditaires">Bianchi, G. (2024). Archéologie du bâti et chantiers de construction de sites fortifiés au Moyen Âge: de l’organisation du travail aux stratégies économiques et politiques des commanditaires.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span> Acteurs techniques, acteurs sociaux: des vestiges matériels à l'organisation sociale du travail, de la Préhistoire à nos jours: actes des rencontres, 11-13 octobre 2023 (pp.191-198). Nice : APDCA.</span><span>, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In my presentation I will focus on the study of the characteristics of the organisation of buildi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In my presentation I will focus on the study of the characteristics of the organisation of building sites from material sources using methods proper to the archaeology of architecture. The case studies I will present concern the architecture of Tuscan castles. I will analyse in particular the period between the 10th and 12th centuries, which in Italy, but not only, coincided with the more or less gradual transition from the use of perishable materials to stone. The organisation of the building site will therefore be the privileged observatory for investigating the economies and political dynamics of the time, as well as the criteria of self-representation of commissioners and the different levels of perception of architecture by contemporaries.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d90ca42189e4d1aa8eb5b5b76d731cc1" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":121091473,"asset_id":127346398,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121091473/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="127346398"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="127346398"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127346398; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127346398]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127346398]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127346398; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='127346398']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d90ca42189e4d1aa8eb5b5b76d731cc1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=127346398]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":127346398,"title":"Bianchi, G. (2024). Archéologie du bâti et chantiers de construction de sites fortifiés au Moyen Âge: de l’organisation du travail aux stratégies économiques et politiques des commanditaires.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In my presentation I will focus on the study of the characteristics of the organisation of building sites from material sources using methods proper to the archaeology of architecture. The case studies I will present concern the architecture of Tuscan castles. I will analyse in particular the period between the 10th and 12th centuries, which in Italy, but not only, coincided with the more or less gradual transition from the use of perishable materials to stone. 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(2024). Reflections on the archaeology of cereal storage in Medieval Italy. In S. Carocci, A. Fiore (a cura di), Building and economic growth in Southern Europe (1050-1300) (pp. 57-78). Turnhout : Brepols" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121054837/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/127302313/Bianchi_G_2024_Reflections_on_the_archaeology_of_cereal_storage_in_Medieval_Italy_In_S_Carocci_A_Fiore_a_cura_di_Building_and_economic_growth_in_Southern_Europe_1050_1300_pp_57_78_Turnhout_Brepols">Bianchi, G. (2024). Reflections on the archaeology of cereal storage in Medieval Italy. In S. Carocci, A. Fiore (a cura di), Building and economic growth in Southern Europe (1050-1300) (pp. 57-78). Turnhout : Brepols</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>S. Carocci, A. Fiore (eds), Building and economic growth in Southern Europe (1050-1300)</span><span>, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">L'articolo riprende e aggiorna i dati relativi ai sistemi di stoccaggio dei cereali nell'Italia m...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">L'articolo riprende e aggiorna i dati relativi ai sistemi di stoccaggio dei cereali nell'Italia medievale, un tema già in passato affrontato dall'autrice. Partendo dal caso toscano nell'articolo attraverso comparazioni con il centro nord e il sud dell'Italia si cerca di leggere le tipologie e i luoghi di stoccaggio in relazione ai più generali cambiamenti politici ed economici e alle caratteristiche delle diverse committenze nell'ambito di un'ampia diacronia compresa tra VIII e XIII secolo.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="bd8eff8590fd365a67904ad782432d96" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":121054837,"asset_id":127302313,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121054837/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="127302313"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="127302313"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127302313; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127302313]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127302313]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127302313; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='127302313']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "bd8eff8590fd365a67904ad782432d96" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=127302313]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":127302313,"title":"Bianchi, G. (2024). Reflections on the archaeology of cereal storage in Medieval Italy. In S. Carocci, A. Fiore (a cura di), Building and economic growth in Southern Europe (1050-1300) (pp. 57-78). Turnhout : Brepols","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/127302313/Bianchi_G_2024_Reflections_on_the_archaeology_of_cereal_storage_in_Medieval_Italy_In_S_Carocci_A_Fiore_a_cura_di_Building_and_economic_growth_in_Southern_Europe_1050_1300_pp_57_78_Turnhout_Brepols","owner_id":16787355,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":16787355,"first_name":"Giovanna","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bianchi","page_name":"GBianchi","domain_name":"unisi","created_at":"2014-09-16T21:56:27.657-07:00","display_name":"Giovanna Bianchi","url":"https://unisi.academia.edu/GBianchi"},"attachments":[{"id":121054837,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121054837/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"PDF_BIANCHI.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121054837/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Bianchi_G_2024_Reflections_on_the_archae.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/121054837/PDF_BIANCHI-libre.pdf?1738012335=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DBianchi_G_2024_Reflections_on_the_archae.pdf\u0026Expires=1739845009\u0026Signature=ahngHrKOpPQuNG4xfXWRkQtfNBMG~AofOkjLoUm6Gcrqdbt2QP29rnm3ZbleyvaVOSFC55VOWs7fRTLfQQz5elmQo-BVmxPf5qrLeGtw14hMnMMxI88cWKlHkP8fhLlwpMEnstor3gJJxBHIv1X9pupIiojZevIohpQjBj0EoRZKIdlLNi8DWWRSSli5kF~1ahnplISTj8czsZhNUS8tyouJwb~0Ne7Wkyqs-cr8IbrVobFJZOxkRSCFgBnFggonrYrRBx8Q~GGVBRFacYRCLknQSc9zEKkcMQZW-23fqcpzbr5Qzt1WV~cd8Q9y4uCETDr11vh0-ysXlQ-eAsJTNw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="127302151"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/127302151/Bianchi_G_2024_Poteri_risorse_paesaggi_tra_la_costa_tirrenica_e_l_interno_IX_XI_secolo_In_I_Mart%C3%ADn_Viso_a_cura_di_Political_landscapes_in_Late_Antiquity_and_Early_Middle_Ages_the_Iberian_Northwest_in_the_context_of_Southern_Europe_pp_269_292_Firenze_Firenze_University_Press"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Bianchi, G. (2024). Poteri, risorse, paesaggi tra la costa tirrenica e l’interno (IX-XI secolo). . In I. Martín Viso (a cura di), Political landscapes in Late Antiquity and Early Middle Ages: the Iberian Northwest in the context of Southern Europe (pp. 269-292).Firenze : Firenze University Press" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121054699/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/127302151/Bianchi_G_2024_Poteri_risorse_paesaggi_tra_la_costa_tirrenica_e_l_interno_IX_XI_secolo_In_I_Mart%C3%ADn_Viso_a_cura_di_Political_landscapes_in_Late_Antiquity_and_Early_Middle_Ages_the_Iberian_Northwest_in_the_context_of_Southern_Europe_pp_269_292_Firenze_Firenze_University_Press">Bianchi, G. (2024). Poteri, risorse, paesaggi tra la costa tirrenica e l’interno (IX-XI secolo). . In I. Martín Viso (a cura di), Political landscapes in Late Antiquity and Early Middle Ages: the Iberian Northwest in the context of Southern Europe (pp. 269-292).Firenze : Firenze University Press</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>POLITICAL LANDSCAPES IN LATE ANTIQUITY AND EARLY MIDDLE AGES: THE IBERIAN NORTHWEST IN THE CONTEXT OF SOUTHERN EUROPE</span><span>, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The article analyses the effects of royal powers on the articulation of anthropic, natural and ag...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The article analyses the effects of royal powers on the articulation of anthropic, natural and agrarian landscapes from the 9th century onwards. The sample territory analysed corresponds to an area in central-southern Tuscany, characterised by the presence of important resources such as mineral deposits and salt pans. The interest of the public authorities, justified by the resources of this area, clearly shaped the landscapes, thus creating central places on the coastal plain. The policies of exploitation of some of these resources also had an important reflection in the inland hill areas.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="155eb2b64ab8f1def68be33387edd02a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":121054699,"asset_id":127302151,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121054699/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="127302151"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="127302151"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127302151; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127302151]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127302151]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127302151; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='127302151']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "155eb2b64ab8f1def68be33387edd02a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=127302151]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":127302151,"title":"Bianchi, G. 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(2023). Tuscany’s minor centers: a complex history through the archaeology of architecture. In A. Aguiar Andrade, G. Melo da Silva (a cura di), Construir e reconstruir na Europa urbana medieval/Construction and reconstruction in medieval urban Europe (pp. 243-264). Lisbona" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121069392/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/127319670/Bianchi_G_2023_Tuscany_s_minor_centers_a_complex_history_through_the_archaeology_of_architecture_In_A_Aguiar_Andrade_G_Melo_da_Silva_a_cura_di_Construir_e_reconstruir_na_Europa_urbana_medieval_Construction_and_reconstruction_in_medieval_urban_Europe_pp_243_264_Lisbona">Bianchi, G. (2023). Tuscany’s minor centers: a complex history through the archaeology of architecture. In A. Aguiar Andrade, G. Melo da Silva (a cura di), Construir e reconstruir na Europa urbana medieval/Construction and reconstruction in medieval urban Europe (pp. 243-264). Lisbona</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>A. Aguiar Andrade, G. Melo da Silva (a cura di), Construir e reconstruir na Europa urbana medieval/Construction and reconstruction in medieval urban Europe Lisbona</span><span>, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The article will address the theme of the study of the so-called minor historic centres through t...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The article will address the theme of the study of the so-called minor historic centres through the tools of the archaeology of architecture.<br />The case study presented here focuses on a large area located in south-western Tuscany, a territory that today lies on the fringe of major tourist flows but that in the Middle Ages was at the heart of a great political and economic network, thanks to the presence of strategic resources. The study of the architecture of dozens of historic centres has taken place over the last twenty years thanks to specific research projects or as a result of work connected to master’s or PhD theses.<br />The article is divided into three parts: a historical-geographical introduction; a methodological premise; and finally a reflection on the significance of the archaeology of architecture for understanding the history of a territory.<br />In the latter part, individual case studies will be presented in order to retrace the intense building history of an area that saw its apex between the late 12th and 13th century, linked to the political strategies of feudal lords, towns politics and the new rural communal institutions.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a5a4d8c0d2ccd077cde913dd3010bddc" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":121069392,"asset_id":127319670,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121069392/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="127319670"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="127319670"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127319670; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127319670]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127319670]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127319670; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='127319670']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a5a4d8c0d2ccd077cde913dd3010bddc" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=127319670]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":127319670,"title":"Bianchi, G. 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The study of the architecture of dozens of historic centres has taken place over the last twenty years thanks to specific research projects or as a result of work connected to master’s or PhD theses.\nThe article is divided into three parts: a historical-geographical introduction; a methodological premise; and finally a reflection on the significance of the archaeology of architecture for understanding the history of a territory.\nIn the latter part, individual case studies will be presented in order to retrace the intense building history of an area that saw its apex between the late 12th and 13th century, linked to the political strategies of feudal lords, towns politics and the new rural communal institutions.\n","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/127319670/Bianchi_G_2023_Tuscany_s_minor_centers_a_complex_history_through_the_archaeology_of_architecture_In_A_Aguiar_Andrade_G_Melo_da_Silva_a_cura_di_Construir_e_reconstruir_na_Europa_urbana_medieval_Construction_and_reconstruction_in_medieval_urban_Europe_pp_243_264_Lisbona","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2025-01-28T09:30:37.395-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":16787355,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":121069392,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121069392/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"PDF_BIANCHI.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121069392/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Bianchi_G_2023_Tuscany_s_minor_centers_a.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/121069392/PDF_BIANCHI-libre.pdf?1738207756=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DBianchi_G_2023_Tuscany_s_minor_centers_a.pdf\u0026Expires=1738785052\u0026Signature=Cs53lXuSMryyf1PtlVmnR1Y0Eno94FqswUcErdy8NzZG~G1wEMzSeieE~tMW0VhT~8ab~wlxuDB0iK3~BpDhnsZ~uhvvYtBAYMHjAP9VJwH39~JZ4V6PH~bOKyuWturH9pOWIKS5ftEPWVWwZlBh2ADi7J0TX0C1TQQ7eJksuKtvu3JGK8~EGWd70iWqqrp4KQj3PaTPZpltVuh2zFf2YYF4DV9b7Gi6keB~cMUsArIiir0L5sb9DricwKkM7QQcVILXIr4OoXWum5U728O3QS3LYfCKEwGXSWIvnPELzuiQkycdpbCeS41N7gzpS26XgiBp3YzxU8r8xAGPvfvcVg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Bianchi_G_2023_Tuscany_s_minor_centers_a_complex_history_through_the_archaeology_of_architecture_In_A_Aguiar_Andrade_G_Melo_da_Silva_a_cura_di_Construir_e_reconstruir_na_Europa_urbana_medieval_Construction_and_reconstruction_in_medieval_urban_Europe_pp_243_264_Lisbona","translated_slug":"","page_count":32,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"The article will address the theme of the study of the so-called minor historic centres through the tools of the archaeology of architecture.\nThe case study presented here focuses on a large area located in south-western Tuscany, a territory that today lies on the fringe of major tourist flows but that in the Middle Ages was at the heart of a great political and economic network, thanks to the presence of strategic resources. The study of the architecture of dozens of historic centres has taken place over the last twenty years thanks to specific research projects or as a result of work connected to master’s or PhD theses.\nThe article is divided into three parts: a historical-geographical introduction; a methodological premise; and finally a reflection on the significance of the archaeology of architecture for understanding the history of a territory.\nIn the latter part, individual case studies will be presented in order to retrace the intense building history of an area that saw its apex between the late 12th and 13th century, linked to the political strategies of feudal lords, towns politics and the new rural communal institutions.\n","owner":{"id":16787355,"first_name":"Giovanna","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bianchi","page_name":"GBianchi","domain_name":"unisi","created_at":"2014-09-16T21:56:27.657-07:00","display_name":"Giovanna Bianchi","url":"https://unisi.academia.edu/GBianchi"},"attachments":[{"id":121069392,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121069392/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"PDF_BIANCHI.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121069392/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Bianchi_G_2023_Tuscany_s_minor_centers_a.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/121069392/PDF_BIANCHI-libre.pdf?1738207756=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DBianchi_G_2023_Tuscany_s_minor_centers_a.pdf\u0026Expires=1738785052\u0026Signature=Cs53lXuSMryyf1PtlVmnR1Y0Eno94FqswUcErdy8NzZG~G1wEMzSeieE~tMW0VhT~8ab~wlxuDB0iK3~BpDhnsZ~uhvvYtBAYMHjAP9VJwH39~JZ4V6PH~bOKyuWturH9pOWIKS5ftEPWVWwZlBh2ADi7J0TX0C1TQQ7eJksuKtvu3JGK8~EGWd70iWqqrp4KQj3PaTPZpltVuh2zFf2YYF4DV9b7Gi6keB~cMUsArIiir0L5sb9DricwKkM7QQcVILXIr4OoXWum5U728O3QS3LYfCKEwGXSWIvnPELzuiQkycdpbCeS41N7gzpS26XgiBp3YzxU8r8xAGPvfvcVg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":14254,"name":"Archaeology of Buildings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Buildings"},{"id":16779,"name":"Small country towns","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Small_country_towns"},{"id":21670,"name":"Medieval Italy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Italy"},{"id":81894,"name":"Middle Ages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Ages"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="127319870"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/127319870/Gratuze_B_Castelli_L_M_Bianchi_G_2023_The_glass_finds_from_the_Vetricella_site_9th_12th_c_archaelogy_and_archaeometry_M%C3%89LANGES_DE_L%C3%89COLE_FRAN%C3%87AISE_DE_ROME_MOYEN_AGE_135_2_349_359"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Gratuze, B., Castelli, L.M., Bianchi, G. (2023). The glass finds from the Vetricella site (9th-12th c.): archaelogy and archaeometry. MÉLANGES DE L'ÉCOLE FRANÇAISE DE ROME. MOYEN AGE, 135(2), 349-359" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121069558/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/127319870/Gratuze_B_Castelli_L_M_Bianchi_G_2023_The_glass_finds_from_the_Vetricella_site_9th_12th_c_archaelogy_and_archaeometry_M%C3%89LANGES_DE_L%C3%89COLE_FRAN%C3%87AISE_DE_ROME_MOYEN_AGE_135_2_349_359">Gratuze, B., Castelli, L.M., Bianchi, G. (2023). The glass finds from the Vetricella site (9th-12th c.): archaelogy and archaeometry. MÉLANGES DE L'ÉCOLE FRANÇAISE DE ROME. MOYEN AGE, 135(2), 349-359</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>MÉLANGES DE L'ÉCOLE FRANÇAISE DE ROME. MOYEN AGE, 135(2)</span><span>, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">We examine here the glass finds from the Vetricella site. This site, investigated during the ERC-...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">We examine here the glass finds from the Vetricella site. This site, investigated during the ERC-Avanced nEU-Med project (<a href="http://www.neu-med.unisi.it" rel="nofollow">www.neu-med.unisi.it</a> ) is interpreted as the centre of the royal curtis of Valli attested in documentary sources from 937. During the excavation, a large number of glass objects dated from the 4th to the 12th centuries were unearthed. The compositions of the early mediaeval Vetricella glass vessels (beakers, goblets, bottles, amploules/vials), are studied and compared with those of similar finds from various other European sites. With the exception of one glass bottle, made with Levantine plant ash soda glass, all the other studied glasses belong to Antique or Late-Antique natron glass groups (Mn- and Sb-decolorized, Foy 2 and HIMT). All these objects illustrate the recycling practices of Antique and Late Antique glass in Europe as they are described by Theophilus for the 11th and 12th centuries.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ab51cb4aff4d58b907cfe8f63f3b72de" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":121069558,"asset_id":127319870,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121069558/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="127319870"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="127319870"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127319870; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127319870]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127319870]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127319870; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='127319870']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "ab51cb4aff4d58b907cfe8f63f3b72de" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=127319870]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":127319870,"title":"Gratuze, B., Castelli, L.M., Bianchi, G. (2023). The glass finds from the Vetricella site (9th-12th c.): archaelogy and archaeometry. MÉLANGES DE L'ÉCOLE FRANÇAISE DE ROME. MOYEN AGE, 135(2), 349-359","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/127319870/Gratuze_B_Castelli_L_M_Bianchi_G_2023_The_glass_finds_from_the_Vetricella_site_9th_12th_c_archaelogy_and_archaeometry_M%C3%89LANGES_DE_L%C3%89COLE_FRAN%C3%87AISE_DE_ROME_MOYEN_AGE_135_2_349_359","owner_id":16787355,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":16787355,"first_name":"Giovanna","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bianchi","page_name":"GBianchi","domain_name":"unisi","created_at":"2014-09-16T21:56:27.657-07:00","display_name":"Giovanna Bianchi","url":"https://unisi.academia.edu/GBianchi"},"attachments":[{"id":121069558,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121069558/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"PDF_FINALE.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121069558/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Gratuze_B_Castelli_L_M_Bianchi_G_2023_Th.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/121069558/PDF_FINALE-libre.pdf?1738207691=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGratuze_B_Castelli_L_M_Bianchi_G_2023_Th.pdf\u0026Expires=1739845009\u0026Signature=Ka4kP7qVkyoLyEZIkf8ZF6-90Ebc-3zsuae6F4lIWFd~G5Y77LXAeXGNubewLYwrl9YCQZU7M1vmPKelAyqqXe6cg96th90IPkDElY6elvdCM~TdIqHZ43vlg18yCOjse1zmhZDNPD4b0R~SL-R9sQEK46FysMBtwQD2CTA4ws-62tza0HjN~pZc4zwFREY12SWnSOL1oI2pvzD6Xtvv8nZ9bT5OOlh05-O7iCKZuAiMyVFJvDOFZ8pTd5T7J3HtBDF4nwr0qDpK5SkjaVgaxcqwYnTf4cOBN6u6Hplp3I5V4jmKe28e8zivkdiTnF6lSsrzerqJ7zKcio9ZcHkxag__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="127302661"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/127302661/Bianchi_G_2023_Arricchire_i_paradigmi_storici_archeologia_e_scienze_dure_nella_costa_del_modello_toscano_ARCHEOLOGIA_MEDIEVALE_50_41_55"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Bianchi, G. (2023). Arricchire i paradigmi storici: archeologia e scienze dure nella costa del 'modello toscano'. ARCHEOLOGIA MEDIEVALE, 50, 41-55" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/127302661/Bianchi_G_2023_Arricchire_i_paradigmi_storici_archeologia_e_scienze_dure_nella_costa_del_modello_toscano_ARCHEOLOGIA_MEDIEVALE_50_41_55">Bianchi, G. (2023). Arricchire i paradigmi storici: archeologia e scienze dure nella costa del 'modello toscano'. ARCHEOLOGIA MEDIEVALE, 50, 41-55</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Bianchi, G. (2023). Arricchire i paradigmi storici: archeologia e scienze dure nella costa del 'modello toscano'. ARCHEOLOGIA MEDIEVALE, 50, 41-55</span><span>, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ENRICHING HISTORICAL PARADIGMS: ARCHAEOLOGY AND THE HARD SCIENCES IN THE 'TUSCAN MODEL' COASTAL R...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ENRICHING HISTORICAL PARADIGMS: ARCHAEOLOGY AND THE HARD SCIENCES IN THE 'TUSCAN MODEL' COASTAL REGION<br /><br />In the paper, the theme of the relationship between hard sciences and archaeology is approached by starting from a case study concerning a territorial context in southern Tuscany where, in recent years, a series of multidisciplinary investigations have been carried out in connection with a European project. The choice of this research context is not casual since it refers to a macro area where in the past decades Riccardo Francovich elaborated the so-called Tuscan model. The reading of this area thanks to the contribution of the archaeobotanical, archaeogeological, archaeometallurgical, chemical-physical and anthropological sciences now makes it possible to implement data in relation to the transformations of the natural and anthropic landscapes, as illustrated in the first paragraphs of this paper. All this therefore presupposes a revision and enrichment of a historical narrative through the discussion of a series of consolidated historical paradigms dealt with in the last part of this paper.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="127302661"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="127302661"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127302661; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127302661]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127302661]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127302661; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='127302661']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=127302661]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":127302661,"title":"Bianchi, G. (2023). Arricchire i paradigmi storici: archeologia e scienze dure nella costa del 'modello toscano'. ARCHEOLOGIA MEDIEVALE, 50, 41-55","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/127302661/Bianchi_G_2023_Arricchire_i_paradigmi_storici_archeologia_e_scienze_dure_nella_costa_del_modello_toscano_ARCHEOLOGIA_MEDIEVALE_50_41_55","owner_id":16787355,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":16787355,"first_name":"Giovanna","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bianchi","page_name":"GBianchi","domain_name":"unisi","created_at":"2014-09-16T21:56:27.657-07:00","display_name":"Giovanna Bianchi","url":"https://unisi.academia.edu/GBianchi"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="127302055"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/127302055/Bianchi_G_2023_Comunit%C3%A0_costiere_tra_forme_di_potere_e_ambienti_ostili_nella_Toscana_altomedievale_Un_caso_di_studio_tra_polarizzazione_e_nucleazione_RM_RIVISTA_24_2_275_313"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Bianchi, G. (2023). Comunità costiere tra forme di potere e ambienti 'ostili' nella Toscana altomedievale. Un caso di studio tra 'polarizzazione' e 'nucleazione'. RM RIVISTA, 24(2), 275-313" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121054616/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/127302055/Bianchi_G_2023_Comunit%C3%A0_costiere_tra_forme_di_potere_e_ambienti_ostili_nella_Toscana_altomedievale_Un_caso_di_studio_tra_polarizzazione_e_nucleazione_RM_RIVISTA_24_2_275_313">Bianchi, G. (2023). Comunità costiere tra forme di potere e ambienti 'ostili' nella Toscana altomedievale. Un caso di studio tra 'polarizzazione' e 'nucleazione'. RM RIVISTA, 24(2), 275-313</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Reti Medievali</span><span>, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Reti Medievali Rivista è presente nei cataloghi di centinaia di biblioteche nel mondo e nelle pri...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Reti Medievali Rivista è presente nei cataloghi di centinaia di biblioteche nel mondo e nelle principali banche dati di periodici, tra cui Arts and Humanities Citation Index ® e Current Contents/Arts & Humanities di Thomson Reuters (già ISI). L'impaginazione del fascicolo è curata da Oltrepagina edizioni (Verona).</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="343bbaf377a483465fb5f725062d450d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":121054616,"asset_id":127302055,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121054616/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="127302055"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="127302055"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127302055; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127302055]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127302055]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127302055; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='127302055']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "343bbaf377a483465fb5f725062d450d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=127302055]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":127302055,"title":"Bianchi, G. (2023). Comunità costiere tra forme di potere e ambienti 'ostili' nella Toscana altomedievale. Un caso di studio tra 'polarizzazione' e 'nucleazione'. RM RIVISTA, 24(2), 275-313","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/127302055/Bianchi_G_2023_Comunit%C3%A0_costiere_tra_forme_di_potere_e_ambienti_ostili_nella_Toscana_altomedievale_Un_caso_di_studio_tra_polarizzazione_e_nucleazione_RM_RIVISTA_24_2_275_313","owner_id":16787355,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":16787355,"first_name":"Giovanna","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bianchi","page_name":"GBianchi","domain_name":"unisi","created_at":"2014-09-16T21:56:27.657-07:00","display_name":"Giovanna Bianchi","url":"https://unisi.academia.edu/GBianchi"},"attachments":[{"id":121054616,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121054616/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"BIANCHI_RM.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121054616/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Bianchi_G_2023_Comunita_costiere_tra_for.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/121054616/BIANCHI_RM-libre.pdf?1738012048=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DBianchi_G_2023_Comunita_costiere_tra_for.pdf\u0026Expires=1739845009\u0026Signature=Pbx-sxtd~UhF4EfRYVYYWqYsEcQ3ncWSPLI1~7vP~PPLLp0QQyGk9UQfgNB-BQfqq3LcOsC8s9w-koD29sElPWCI~oDXbLeSicNqedeHFq-VtLhQSZZXwXvudSln-4PCkAnFihbTQsS4frbXoBe8j2QiKBFjLU-GjBY41QStz1Q7wErZN6tzTPsT9Qvfd3y-8KIA2yTwNM~mVQ0jRV8XpHC6TI39MR~O9aIM1VfaDS7JXz0v1NgTdMuEURFE-r9uDC1CkbiKYY5mcC51sdcEAgGn8Rx35~XP9uJ9hB9WaHRtvEWr2J9YbFFpMBmDOTFYprnCbWvCPgP~0p4ojbqeXA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="127320072"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/127320072/Bianchi_G_2022_Lenseigniment_de_larch%C3%A9ologie_de_larchitecture_en_Italie_In_C_Sapin_S_Bully_M_Bizri_F_Henrion_a_cura_di_Arch%C3%A9ologie_du_b%C3%A2ti_aujourd_hui_et_demain_pp_347_354_Dijon_Artehis_open_edition"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Bianchi, G. (2022). L'enseigniment de l'archéologie de l'architecture en Italie. In C. Sapin, S. Bully, M. Bizri, F. Henrion (a cura di), Archéologie du bâti: aujourd’hui et demain (pp. 347-354). Dijon : Artehis open edition" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/127320072/Bianchi_G_2022_Lenseigniment_de_larch%C3%A9ologie_de_larchitecture_en_Italie_In_C_Sapin_S_Bully_M_Bizri_F_Henrion_a_cura_di_Arch%C3%A9ologie_du_b%C3%A2ti_aujourd_hui_et_demain_pp_347_354_Dijon_Artehis_open_edition">Bianchi, G. (2022). L'enseigniment de l'archéologie de l'architecture en Italie. In C. Sapin, S. Bully, M. Bizri, F. Henrion (a cura di), Archéologie du bâti: aujourd’hui et demain (pp. 347-354). Dijon : Artehis open edition</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>C. Sapin, S. Bully, M. Bizri, F. Henrion (a cura di), Archéologie du bâti: aujourd’hui et demain (pp. 347-354). Dijon : Artehis edition</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The first part of the paper considers the discipline’s formation process and its current lines of...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The first part of the paper considers the discipline’s formation process and its current lines of research in order to better comprehend the general taught framework of Archaeology of Architecture in Italian universities.<br />This is followed by a review of the universities where both chairs in Archaeology of Architecture and/or associated laboratories provide this teaching in their degree courses (Bachelor's Degree ; Master's Degree).<br />The review is set in light of the latest ministerial reforms to understand the reasons that have determined the choices made in the various Italian curricula as well as the absence of this discipline in several regions.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="127320072"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="127320072"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127320072; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127320072]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127320072]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127320072; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='127320072']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=127320072]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":127320072,"title":"Bianchi, G. (2022). L'enseigniment de l'archéologie de l'architecture en Italie. In C. Sapin, S. Bully, M. Bizri, F. Henrion (a cura di), Archéologie du bâti: aujourd’hui et demain (pp. 347-354). Dijon : Artehis open edition","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/127320072/Bianchi_G_2022_Lenseigniment_de_larch%C3%A9ologie_de_larchitecture_en_Italie_In_C_Sapin_S_Bully_M_Bizri_F_Henrion_a_cura_di_Arch%C3%A9ologie_du_b%C3%A2ti_aujourd_hui_et_demain_pp_347_354_Dijon_Artehis_open_edition","owner_id":16787355,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":16787355,"first_name":"Giovanna","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bianchi","page_name":"GBianchi","domain_name":"unisi","created_at":"2014-09-16T21:56:27.657-07:00","display_name":"Giovanna Bianchi","url":"https://unisi.academia.edu/GBianchi"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="127321753"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/127321753/Bianchi_G_2021_Dalla_pietrificazione_dei_poteri_alla_pietrificazione_della_ricchezza_uso_funzionale_e_simbolico_della_pietra_tra_Toscana_e_Centro_Nord_della_penisola_X_XII_secolo_ARCHEOLOGIA_DELLARCHITETTURA_26_97_118"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Bianchi, G. (2021). Dalla pietrificazione dei poteri alla pietrificazione della ricchezza: uso funzionale e simbolico della pietra tra Toscana e Centro-Nord della penisola (X-XII secolo). ARCHEOLOGIA DELL'ARCHITETTURA, 26, 97-118" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121071252/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/127321753/Bianchi_G_2021_Dalla_pietrificazione_dei_poteri_alla_pietrificazione_della_ricchezza_uso_funzionale_e_simbolico_della_pietra_tra_Toscana_e_Centro_Nord_della_penisola_X_XII_secolo_ARCHEOLOGIA_DELLARCHITETTURA_26_97_118">Bianchi, G. (2021). Dalla pietrificazione dei poteri alla pietrificazione della ricchezza: uso funzionale e simbolico della pietra tra Toscana e Centro-Nord della penisola (X-XII secolo). ARCHEOLOGIA DELL'ARCHITETTURA, 26, 97-118</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>ARCHEOLOGIA DELL'ARCHITETTURA, 26</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The article, centered on stone architectures and the related construction site organization, is d...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The article, centered on stone architectures and the related construction site organization, is divided into five paragraphs. The first comprises a synthesis of the main achievements in these fields for the architecture of the 8th and 9th centuries, highlighting how the use of stone is for the most part connected to the lay powers that used it mainly for symbolic purposes, employing a number of solutions aimed at evidencing a sort of regularity of the wall surface, also in the face of a general economy of the construction site that required to adopt specific choices in the production cycles. In the second paragraph, the case study of the site of Vetricella, the center of an important royal court, is addressed in order to demonstrate how still at the end of 10th century in secular structures, even at sites linked to high standing commissions, the use of wood or mixed materials was still not indicative of either cultural or social choices. In the third paragraph the single case study is compared with other examples from the centre-north of the peninsula, evidencing how during the 11th century, especially in rural areas, the use of stone in civil constructions, although not its accurate manufacture, was functional in marking the general layout of the sites, thanks also to a more accurate design and the widespread construction of towers inside their precincts. In religious architecture, on the other hand, it was between the 10th and 11th century that the first experiments involving a detailed processing of stone elements took place. The fourth paragraph contains a series of observations on a possible circuit of building sites linked to secular and religious structures established between the end of the 10th and 11th century, and characterized by similar choices as well as construction organization. In the last paragraph, using the already illustrated data, a more circumscribed period which saw the resurgence of stone building is hypothesized, connected to the Ottonian Age and the policies implemented by the public authorities of the time, with especial reference to the March of Tuscia. The falling in line, from the second half of the 11th century, of the lay architecture with the religious one on the same choices of stonework, in wall surfaces uncovered by plaster, can be read as the result of the previous construction season related to the needs of representation of both the power and wealth of the territorial signeurships.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="dd8deae25c2304bcf9de998ef1cf2958" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":121071252,"asset_id":127321753,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121071252/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="127321753"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="127321753"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127321753; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127321753]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127321753]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127321753; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='127321753']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "dd8deae25c2304bcf9de998ef1cf2958" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=127321753]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":127321753,"title":"Bianchi, G. (2021). Dalla pietrificazione dei poteri alla pietrificazione della ricchezza: uso funzionale e simbolico della pietra tra Toscana e Centro-Nord della penisola (X-XII secolo). ARCHEOLOGIA DELL'ARCHITETTURA, 26, 97-118","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.36153/aa26.2021.07","abstract":"The article, centered on stone architectures and the related construction site organization, is divided into five paragraphs. The first comprises a synthesis of the main achievements in these fields for the architecture of the 8th and 9th centuries, highlighting how the use of stone is for the most part connected to the lay powers that used it mainly for symbolic purposes, employing a number of solutions aimed at evidencing a sort of regularity of the wall surface, also in the face of a general economy of the construction site that required to adopt specific choices in the production cycles. In the second paragraph, the case study of the site of Vetricella, the center of an important royal court, is addressed in order to demonstrate how still at the end of 10th century in secular structures, even at sites linked to high standing commissions, the use of wood or mixed materials was still not indicative of either cultural or social choices. In the third paragraph the single case study is compared with other examples from the centre-north of the peninsula, evidencing how during the 11th century, especially in rural areas, the use of stone in civil constructions, although not its accurate manufacture, was functional in marking the general layout of the sites, thanks also to a more accurate design and the widespread construction of towers inside their precincts. In religious architecture, on the other hand, it was between the 10th and 11th century that the first experiments involving a detailed processing of stone elements took place. 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In the second paragraph, the case study of the site of Vetricella, the center of an important royal court, is addressed in order to demonstrate how still at the end of 10th century in secular structures, even at sites linked to high standing commissions, the use of wood or mixed materials was still not indicative of either cultural or social choices. In the third paragraph the single case study is compared with other examples from the centre-north of the peninsula, evidencing how during the 11th century, especially in rural areas, the use of stone in civil constructions, although not its accurate manufacture, was functional in marking the general layout of the sites, thanks also to a more accurate design and the widespread construction of towers inside their precincts. In religious architecture, on the other hand, it was between the 10th and 11th century that the first experiments involving a detailed processing of stone elements took place. The fourth paragraph contains a series of observations on a possible circuit of building sites linked to secular and religious structures established between the end of the 10th and 11th century, and characterized by similar choices as well as construction organization. In the last paragraph, using the already illustrated data, a more circumscribed period which saw the resurgence of stone building is hypothesized, connected to the Ottonian Age and the policies implemented by the public authorities of the time, with especial reference to the March of Tuscia. The falling in line, from the second half of the 11th century, of the lay architecture with the religious one on the same choices of stonework, in wall surfaces uncovered by plaster, can be read as the result of the previous construction season related to the needs of representation of both the power and wealth of the territorial signeurships. ","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/127321753/Bianchi_G_2021_Dalla_pietrificazione_dei_poteri_alla_pietrificazione_della_ricchezza_uso_funzionale_e_simbolico_della_pietra_tra_Toscana_e_Centro_Nord_della_penisola_X_XII_secolo_ARCHEOLOGIA_DELLARCHITETTURA_26_97_118","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2025-01-28T12:23:12.414-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":16787355,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":121071252,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121071252/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"14.AA_2021.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121071252/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Bianchi_G_2021_Dalla_pietrificazione_dei.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/121071252/14.AA_2021-libre.pdf?1738207458=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DBianchi_G_2021_Dalla_pietrificazione_dei.pdf\u0026Expires=1738785052\u0026Signature=exaZ-q2AfHcqIKM~EEGiyzuc0fstxvSIYKbEMigISoo17jjPME2aDE409Gp9bEVx6bISbKTu3WfMS4-zCkJy0bQHxzaeh11CZSSOUk-P~XzIBzI0VQHEUC-HOyRx89Qxu9Rx5jusLGI31hKAd4QSu8Ge9Ql6Wqg7tpxhyxC3MVUyDvxS-khyVgvTc6YbZ1sd7kI0ahqp~K9zpXBwALeURcIkG6jim5nf0DyaRTGi-GsMuOzzjnJ4d4mDlIYZW2kFiah3aJCaWvD2123erlHHFwrjjKpREttV5Wu~To8NGUSBNvb0oiHLpYTbM-sb8XDuFizpYXNYz6zclpMCLUbzeA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Bianchi_G_2021_Dalla_pietrificazione_dei_poteri_alla_pietrificazione_della_ricchezza_uso_funzionale_e_simbolico_della_pietra_tra_Toscana_e_Centro_Nord_della_penisola_X_XII_secolo_ARCHEOLOGIA_DELLARCHITETTURA_26_97_118","translated_slug":"","page_count":28,"language":"it","content_type":"Work","summary":"The article, centered on stone architectures and the related construction site organization, is divided into five paragraphs. The first comprises a synthesis of the main achievements in these fields for the architecture of the 8th and 9th centuries, highlighting how the use of stone is for the most part connected to the lay powers that used it mainly for symbolic purposes, employing a number of solutions aimed at evidencing a sort of regularity of the wall surface, also in the face of a general economy of the construction site that required to adopt specific choices in the production cycles. In the second paragraph, the case study of the site of Vetricella, the center of an important royal court, is addressed in order to demonstrate how still at the end of 10th century in secular structures, even at sites linked to high standing commissions, the use of wood or mixed materials was still not indicative of either cultural or social choices. In the third paragraph the single case study is compared with other examples from the centre-north of the peninsula, evidencing how during the 11th century, especially in rural areas, the use of stone in civil constructions, although not its accurate manufacture, was functional in marking the general layout of the sites, thanks also to a more accurate design and the widespread construction of towers inside their precincts. In religious architecture, on the other hand, it was between the 10th and 11th century that the first experiments involving a detailed processing of stone elements took place. The fourth paragraph contains a series of observations on a possible circuit of building sites linked to secular and religious structures established between the end of the 10th and 11th century, and characterized by similar choices as well as construction organization. In the last paragraph, using the already illustrated data, a more circumscribed period which saw the resurgence of stone building is hypothesized, connected to the Ottonian Age and the policies implemented by the public authorities of the time, with especial reference to the March of Tuscia. The falling in line, from the second half of the 11th century, of the lay architecture with the religious one on the same choices of stonework, in wall surfaces uncovered by plaster, can be read as the result of the previous construction season related to the needs of representation of both the power and wealth of the territorial signeurships. ","owner":{"id":16787355,"first_name":"Giovanna","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bianchi","page_name":"GBianchi","domain_name":"unisi","created_at":"2014-09-16T21:56:27.657-07:00","display_name":"Giovanna Bianchi","url":"https://unisi.academia.edu/GBianchi"},"attachments":[{"id":121071252,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121071252/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"14.AA_2021.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121071252/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Bianchi_G_2021_Dalla_pietrificazione_dei.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/121071252/14.AA_2021-libre.pdf?1738207458=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DBianchi_G_2021_Dalla_pietrificazione_dei.pdf\u0026Expires=1738785052\u0026Signature=exaZ-q2AfHcqIKM~EEGiyzuc0fstxvSIYKbEMigISoo17jjPME2aDE409Gp9bEVx6bISbKTu3WfMS4-zCkJy0bQHxzaeh11CZSSOUk-P~XzIBzI0VQHEUC-HOyRx89Qxu9Rx5jusLGI31hKAd4QSu8Ge9Ql6Wqg7tpxhyxC3MVUyDvxS-khyVgvTc6YbZ1sd7kI0ahqp~K9zpXBwALeURcIkG6jim5nf0DyaRTGi-GsMuOzzjnJ4d4mDlIYZW2kFiah3aJCaWvD2123erlHHFwrjjKpREttV5Wu~To8NGUSBNvb0oiHLpYTbM-sb8XDuFizpYXNYz6zclpMCLUbzeA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7872,"name":"Building Materials (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Materials_Archaeology_"},{"id":14254,"name":"Archaeology of Buildings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Buildings"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="127254458"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/127254458/A_palynological_approach_to_the_reconstruction_of_medieval_landscape_in_Tuscany_Central_Italy_nEU_Med_project_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A palynological approach to the reconstruction of medieval landscape in Tuscany, Central Italy (nEU-Med project)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/127254458/A_palynological_approach_to_the_reconstruction_of_medieval_landscape_in_Tuscany_Central_Italy_nEU_Med_project_">A palynological approach to the reconstruction of medieval landscape in Tuscany, Central Italy (nEU-Med project)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Mediterranean Palynology Societies Symposium 2021</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Part of the nEU-Med project, these palynological analyses on cores taken from Tuscany aim to help...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Part of the nEU-Med project, these palynological analyses on cores taken from Tuscany aim to help the reconstruction of the landscape and land use to better understand the processes of economic growth that took place between the 7th and 12th centuries AD</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="127254458"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="127254458"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127254458; 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</script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="127346272"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/127346272/Bianchi_G_2018_Spazi_pubblici_beni_fiscali_e_sistemi_economici_rurali_nella_Tuscia_post_carolingia_un_caso_studio_attraverso_la_prospettiva_archeologica"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Bianchi, G. (2018). Spazi pubblici, beni fiscali e sistemi economici rurali nella Tuscia post carolingia: un caso studio attraverso la prospettiva archeologica" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121091362/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/127346272/Bianchi_G_2018_Spazi_pubblici_beni_fiscali_e_sistemi_economici_rurali_nella_Tuscia_post_carolingia_un_caso_studio_attraverso_la_prospettiva_archeologica">Bianchi, G. (2018). Spazi pubblici, beni fiscali e sistemi economici rurali nella Tuscia post carolingia: un caso studio attraverso la prospettiva archeologica</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>G. Bianchi, C. La Rocca, T. Lazzari (a cura di), Spazio pubblico e spazio privato tra storia e archeologia (secoli VI-XI) (pp. 293-325). Turnhout : Brepols</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Gli spazi delle famiglie fra dimensione privata e rappresentazione pubblica Sezione 3. Gestione e...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Gli spazi delle famiglie fra dimensione privata e rappresentazione pubblica Sezione 3. Gestione e controllo delle risorse Cristina La Rocca Materiali pubblici e edilizia privata nell'Italia teodericiana Federico Cantini La gestione della produzione fra curtes fi scali e curtes private in età carolingia Giovanna Bianchi Spazi pubblici, beni fi scali e sistemi economici rurali nella Tuscia post carolingia: un caso studio attraverso la prospettiva archeologica</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="55e9a7c9a8cb48bb54155c4ba633a3bc" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":121091362,"asset_id":127346272,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121091362/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="127346272"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="127346272"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127346272; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127346272]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127346272]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127346272; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='127346272']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "55e9a7c9a8cb48bb54155c4ba633a3bc" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=127346272]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":127346272,"title":"Bianchi, G. 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Spazi pubblici, beni fiscali e sistemi economici rurali nella Tuscia post carolingia: un caso studio attraverso la prospettiva archeologica","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/127346272/Bianchi_G_2018_Spazi_pubblici_beni_fiscali_e_sistemi_economici_rurali_nella_Tuscia_post_carolingia_un_caso_studio_attraverso_la_prospettiva_archeologica","owner_id":16787355,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":16787355,"first_name":"Giovanna","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bianchi","page_name":"GBianchi","domain_name":"unisi","created_at":"2014-09-16T21:56:27.657-07:00","display_name":"Giovanna Bianchi","url":"https://unisi.academia.edu/GBianchi"},"attachments":[{"id":121091362,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121091362/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"11.SPAZIO_2018.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121091362/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Bianchi_G_2018_Spazi_pubblici_beni_fisca.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/121091362/11.SPAZIO_2018-libre.pdf?1738206414=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DBianchi_G_2018_Spazi_pubblici_beni_fisca.pdf\u0026Expires=1739845009\u0026Signature=RQw8YSM1bP8qcugZURmyp0dxxwS9B36fI8wSGOorI4WDww3Kv7P7HR0KVfW-2Ied8XHEUKoAz2kUUsMQpYZ6hcLgp~IbP1jst1u6fJpsgZXv0Gzpo4Mt7ShB08SRBrAOXQvDHM7vXLQ2Qf7~z8z8Vn348QC7TyRe4CcFnY6Za8ofKzbO6N2Dqj86G4RIFfLjsJqzisZzSbnn8wWWq4EN21X9YQBZ3u8XqvdOdfZnaMJozHxnf3RU38iO9FFFu4FQXLeygfvCVD4xhusm6MWstzwVbUCjEfkOSB0qI-c7~38o8nbawXqjygppRKNoYc24iflAelUe0pQl-ei3~6Cr6A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="127254455"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/127254455/Studying_the_Colline_Metallifere_mining_area_in_Tuscany_an_interdisciplinary_approach"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Studying the Colline Metallifere mining area in Tuscany: an interdisciplinary approach" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/127254455/Studying_the_Colline_Metallifere_mining_area_in_Tuscany_an_interdisciplinary_approach">Studying the Colline Metallifere mining area in Tuscany: an interdisciplinary approach</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The Colline Metallifere district (southern Tuscany, Italy) has been for centuries, at least from ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The Colline Metallifere district (southern Tuscany, Italy) has been for centuries, at least from the Etruscan period, a major producer of iron, base- and precious metals. In the Middle Ages exploitation was particularly focused on Cu-Pb-Ag(Zn) deposits for coin production. Starting from the IX-X cent. AD a number of castles were built by aristocratic families for a more direct and efficient control of the Colline Metallifere district. Since the early 1980s these castles were the target of a comprehensive archaeological survey leaded by the great medieval archaeologist Riccardo Francovich, untimely passed away in 2007. The excavation of the well-known castle of Rocca San Silvestro (nearby the Campiglia Marittima village) immediately highlighted the deep connections between medieval mining sites, the process of castle formation, and the development of local seigneurships, which, in this geographical context, based much of their economic power on controlling and exploiting metals that could be used for coinage. Accordingly, since the mid-80s, the “Progetto Colline Metallifere” was launched to study relationships between settlement dynamics and the control of metal production in the medieval period. After excavations at the castle of Rocca San Silvestro, the research continued with extensive research of mining activity at many other sites, including Campiglia Marittima, Suvereto, Donoratico, Rocchette Pannocchieschi, Montemassi, Cugnano, and Rocca degli Alberti at Monterotondo Marittimo. Detailed field-surveys aimed at providing more quantitative evaluation of production facilities were conducted in large parts of the municipal territories of Campiglia M.ma, Suvereto, Piombino, Follonica, Scarlino, Massa M.ma, Monterotondo M.mo, Montieri, and Gavorrano. In the article we provide a resume of main results from over thirty years of research in the Colline Metallifere district, with particular focus on more recent excavations at the metal mining sites of Montieri, Cugnano and Rocca degli Alberti, as well as the alum mines site of Monteleo.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="127254455"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="127254455"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127254455; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127254455]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127254455]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127254455; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='127254455']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=127254455]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":127254455,"title":"Studying the Colline Metallifere mining area in Tuscany: an interdisciplinary approach","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/127254455/Studying_the_Colline_Metallifere_mining_area_in_Tuscany_an_interdisciplinary_approach","owner_id":16787355,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":16787355,"first_name":"Giovanna","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bianchi","page_name":"GBianchi","domain_name":"unisi","created_at":"2014-09-16T21:56:27.657-07:00","display_name":"Giovanna Bianchi","url":"https://unisi.academia.edu/GBianchi"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="127346030"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/127346030/Bianchi_G_2015_Analyzing_fragmentation_in_the_early_middle_ages_the_Tuscan_model_and_the_countryside_in_north_central_Italy"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Bianchi, G. (2015). Analyzing fragmentation in the early middle ages: the Tuscan model and the countryside in north-central Italy." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121091193/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/127346030/Bianchi_G_2015_Analyzing_fragmentation_in_the_early_middle_ages_the_Tuscan_model_and_the_countryside_in_north_central_Italy">Bianchi, G. (2015). Analyzing fragmentation in the early middle ages: the Tuscan model and the countryside in north-central Italy.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>S. Gelichi, R. Hodges (eds), New directions in early medieval european archaeology: Spain and Italy compared. Essays for Riccardo Francovich (pp. 301-335). Turnhout : Brepols.</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">I n this article, reference will be made to rural areas in central and northern Italy, which were...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">I n this article, reference will be made to rural areas in central and northern Italy, which were part of the Lombard kingdom in the early medieval period. Th ey were later included in the Frankish kingdom, and then, during the 10 th century, became part of the Ottonian dominions. Th e chronological time period in question will range from the 7 th to the 11 th centuries. Th e interest of Italian medieval archaeologists in a study of rural contexts, in the sense of analyses of settlement dynamics in relation to economic and sociopolitical history, developed in the course of the 1970s 1 . Riccardo Francovich was, right from the beginning, one of the leading fi gures in this new trend, and a reference to the origins of his academic career is important to understand the processes of formation of that interpretative model of rural areas in Tuscany which later had a big infl uence on the debate on rural transformations in the early medieval period, and which, in this article, will serve as a backdrop to our whole narration. In 1972 Francovich took part in a conference held at Scarperia, a small town near Florence. Many people see this conference as the real founding meeting of modern Italian medieval archaeology 2 . Th e papers given at the conference were published, the following year, in a monographic edition of the periodical Quaderni Storici. Th e title, Archeologia e geografi a del popolamento, fully refl ected the new approach to the study of rural areas proposed by a group of academics com-* Translated by Gavin Williams. 1 For an overview of medieval archeology in the last 40 years, see S. Gelichi, I quarant'anni di Archeologia Medievale e l'archeologia in Italia negli ultimi quarant'anni, in S. Gelichi (ed.),</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="769fe28760b7e0ee909bb65c5e1945e6" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":121091193,"asset_id":127346030,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121091193/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="127346030"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="127346030"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127346030; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127346030]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127346030]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127346030; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='127346030']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "769fe28760b7e0ee909bb65c5e1945e6" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=127346030]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":127346030,"title":"Bianchi, G. (2015). Analyzing fragmentation in the early middle ages: the Tuscan model and the countryside in north-central Italy.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"I n this article, reference will be made to rural areas in central and northern Italy, which were part of the Lombard kingdom in the early medieval period. Th ey were later included in the Frankish kingdom, and then, during the 10 th century, became part of the Ottonian dominions. Th e chronological time period in question will range from the 7 th to the 11 th centuries. Th e interest of Italian medieval archaeologists in a study of rural contexts, in the sense of analyses of settlement dynamics in relation to economic and sociopolitical history, developed in the course of the 1970s 1 . Riccardo Francovich was, right from the beginning, one of the leading fi gures in this new trend, and a reference to the origins of his academic career is important to understand the processes of formation of that interpretative model of rural areas in Tuscany which later had a big infl uence on the debate on rural transformations in the early medieval period, and which, in this article, will serve as a backdrop to our whole narration. In 1972 Francovich took part in a conference held at Scarperia, a small town near Florence. Many people see this conference as the real founding meeting of modern Italian medieval archaeology 2 . Th e papers given at the conference were published, the following year, in a monographic edition of the periodical Quaderni Storici. 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Many people see this conference as the real founding meeting of modern Italian medieval archaeology 2 . Th e papers given at the conference were published, the following year, in a monographic edition of the periodical Quaderni Storici. Th e title, Archeologia e geografi a del popolamento, fully refl ected the new approach to the study of rural areas proposed by a group of academics com-* Translated by Gavin Williams. 1 For an overview of medieval archeology in the last 40 years, see S. Gelichi, I quarant'anni di Archeologia Medievale e l'archeologia in Italia negli ultimi quarant'anni, in S. 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Facies analysis shows an abrupt change from high sinuosity gravelly-sandy river (III-I millennium BC) to shallow braided channel bars (VII-XII century AD). The second stage features the occurrence of very abundant sediments originated from the erosion of the upstream Calcareous Tufa environments, coupled with abundant fine- to coarse-sized charcoal fragments, derived by selective fires sequentially affecting the wetlands, the riparian vegetation, and the surrounding slopes. Geomorphological and stratigraphical analysis of the Pecora river catchment indicates that the widespread wetlands in which Calcareous Tufa were developing were already active around 4ka cal BC and their formation ended permanently around the XIII century AD. The age of the decline of the tufa systems in the Pecora catchment seems to disagree with most of those recorded in Europe. Contrastingly, their inactivity is coeval with the occupational period of the medieval archaeological site of Vetricella, located in the surroundings of the palaeochannel, and the onset of upstream wetland reclamation and hydraulic works. These changes led to the reclamation of karst depressions, the capture of karst springs, the bypass of barrages and the deep downcutting of the tufa terraces and the drainage of the corresponding wet environments. This study discusses the anthropogenic factors that during the Early Middle Age affected the Pecora catchment and promoted a permanent change in its physical and biological environment with a new assessment of the river course and the reclamation of large portions of floodplains previously permanently flooded. This study provides new data regarding the decline of fluvial tufa in the Mediterranean area and emphasises the Early Medieval anthropogenic forcing mechanism tethered to agricultural practices and land management, contrasting with the classic historical model which suggests an almost complete abandonment of the alluvial and coastal plains.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="127254454"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="127254454"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127254454; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127254454]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127254454]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127254454; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='127254454']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=127254454]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":127254454,"title":"Late Holocene human-induced landscape changes in Calcareous Tufa environments in Central Mediterranean valleys (Pecora river, Southern Tuscany, Italy)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Abstract Two stages of high-discharge fluvial deposition during the last phase of the Late Holocene are recorded in the infilling of a palaeochannel in the distal reach of the Pecora river, a small catchment along the Tyrrhenian coast of Tuscany (Central Italy). Facies analysis shows an abrupt change from high sinuosity gravelly-sandy river (III-I millennium BC) to shallow braided channel bars (VII-XII century AD). The second stage features the occurrence of very abundant sediments originated from the erosion of the upstream Calcareous Tufa environments, coupled with abundant fine- to coarse-sized charcoal fragments, derived by selective fires sequentially affecting the wetlands, the riparian vegetation, and the surrounding slopes. Geomorphological and stratigraphical analysis of the Pecora river catchment indicates that the widespread wetlands in which Calcareous Tufa were developing were already active around 4ka cal BC and their formation ended permanently around the XIII century AD. The age of the decline of the tufa systems in the Pecora catchment seems to disagree with most of those recorded in Europe. Contrastingly, their inactivity is coeval with the occupational period of the medieval archaeological site of Vetricella, located in the surroundings of the palaeochannel, and the onset of upstream wetland reclamation and hydraulic works. These changes led to the reclamation of karst depressions, the capture of karst springs, the bypass of barrages and the deep downcutting of the tufa terraces and the drainage of the corresponding wet environments. This study discusses the anthropogenic factors that during the Early Middle Age affected the Pecora catchment and promoted a permanent change in its physical and biological environment with a new assessment of the river course and the reclamation of large portions of floodplains previously permanently flooded. This study provides new data regarding the decline of fluvial tufa in the Mediterranean area and emphasises the Early Medieval anthropogenic forcing mechanism tethered to agricultural practices and land management, contrasting with the classic historical model which suggests an almost complete abandonment of the alluvial and coastal plains.","publisher":"Elsevier BV","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Geomorphology"},"translated_abstract":"Abstract Two stages of high-discharge fluvial deposition during the last phase of the Late Holocene are recorded in the infilling of a palaeochannel in the distal reach of the Pecora river, a small catchment along the Tyrrhenian coast of Tuscany (Central Italy). Facies analysis shows an abrupt change from high sinuosity gravelly-sandy river (III-I millennium BC) to shallow braided channel bars (VII-XII century AD). The second stage features the occurrence of very abundant sediments originated from the erosion of the upstream Calcareous Tufa environments, coupled with abundant fine- to coarse-sized charcoal fragments, derived by selective fires sequentially affecting the wetlands, the riparian vegetation, and the surrounding slopes. Geomorphological and stratigraphical analysis of the Pecora river catchment indicates that the widespread wetlands in which Calcareous Tufa were developing were already active around 4ka cal BC and their formation ended permanently around the XIII century AD. The age of the decline of the tufa systems in the Pecora catchment seems to disagree with most of those recorded in Europe. Contrastingly, their inactivity is coeval with the occupational period of the medieval archaeological site of Vetricella, located in the surroundings of the palaeochannel, and the onset of upstream wetland reclamation and hydraulic works. These changes led to the reclamation of karst depressions, the capture of karst springs, the bypass of barrages and the deep downcutting of the tufa terraces and the drainage of the corresponding wet environments. This study discusses the anthropogenic factors that during the Early Middle Age affected the Pecora catchment and promoted a permanent change in its physical and biological environment with a new assessment of the river course and the reclamation of large portions of floodplains previously permanently flooded. This study provides new data regarding the decline of fluvial tufa in the Mediterranean area and emphasises the Early Medieval anthropogenic forcing mechanism tethered to agricultural practices and land management, contrasting with the classic historical model which suggests an almost complete abandonment of the alluvial and coastal plains.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/127254454/Late_Holocene_human_induced_landscape_changes_in_Calcareous_Tufa_environments_in_Central_Mediterranean_valleys_Pecora_river_Southern_Tuscany_Italy_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2025-01-25T09:10:12.467-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":16787355,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Late_Holocene_human_induced_landscape_changes_in_Calcareous_Tufa_environments_in_Central_Mediterranean_valleys_Pecora_river_Southern_Tuscany_Italy_","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Abstract Two stages of high-discharge fluvial deposition during the last phase of the Late Holocene are recorded in the infilling of a palaeochannel in the distal reach of the Pecora river, a small catchment along the Tyrrhenian coast of Tuscany (Central Italy). Facies analysis shows an abrupt change from high sinuosity gravelly-sandy river (III-I millennium BC) to shallow braided channel bars (VII-XII century AD). The second stage features the occurrence of very abundant sediments originated from the erosion of the upstream Calcareous Tufa environments, coupled with abundant fine- to coarse-sized charcoal fragments, derived by selective fires sequentially affecting the wetlands, the riparian vegetation, and the surrounding slopes. Geomorphological and stratigraphical analysis of the Pecora river catchment indicates that the widespread wetlands in which Calcareous Tufa were developing were already active around 4ka cal BC and their formation ended permanently around the XIII century AD. The age of the decline of the tufa systems in the Pecora catchment seems to disagree with most of those recorded in Europe. Contrastingly, their inactivity is coeval with the occupational period of the medieval archaeological site of Vetricella, located in the surroundings of the palaeochannel, and the onset of upstream wetland reclamation and hydraulic works. These changes led to the reclamation of karst depressions, the capture of karst springs, the bypass of barrages and the deep downcutting of the tufa terraces and the drainage of the corresponding wet environments. This study discusses the anthropogenic factors that during the Early Middle Age affected the Pecora catchment and promoted a permanent change in its physical and biological environment with a new assessment of the river course and the reclamation of large portions of floodplains previously permanently flooded. This study provides new data regarding the decline of fluvial tufa in the Mediterranean area and emphasises the Early Medieval anthropogenic forcing mechanism tethered to agricultural practices and land management, contrasting with the classic historical model which suggests an almost complete abandonment of the alluvial and coastal plains.","owner":{"id":16787355,"first_name":"Giovanna","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bianchi","page_name":"GBianchi","domain_name":"unisi","created_at":"2014-09-16T21:56:27.657-07:00","display_name":"Giovanna Bianchi","url":"https://unisi.academia.edu/GBianchi"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":406,"name":"Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology"},{"id":408,"name":"Geomorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geomorphology"},{"id":67381,"name":"Tufa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tufa"},{"id":78965,"name":"Holocene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Holocene"},{"id":83587,"name":"Wetland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland"},{"id":110290,"name":"Karst","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Karst"},{"id":387211,"name":"Fluvial","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fluvial"},{"id":555135,"name":"Palaeochannel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeochannel"},{"id":897823,"name":"Elsevier","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Elsevier"},{"id":4134089,"name":"Drainage basin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drainage_basin"}],"urls":[{"id":46616896,"url":"https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0169555X21000994?httpAccept=text/xml"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="127254453"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/127254453/Sfruttamento_e_ciclo_produttivo_dellallume_e_dellargento_nel_territorio_delle_Colline_Metallifere_grossetane"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Sfruttamento e ciclo produttivo dell'allume e dell'argento nel territorio delle Colline Metallifere grossetane" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/127254453/Sfruttamento_e_ciclo_produttivo_dellallume_e_dellargento_nel_territorio_delle_Colline_Metallifere_grossetane">Sfruttamento e ciclo produttivo dell'allume e dell'argento nel territorio delle Colline Metallifere grossetane</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Le Colline Metallifere corrispondono ad un ampio comprensorio geografico esteso all’interno delle...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Le Colline Metallifere corrispondono ad un ampio comprensorio geografico esteso all’interno delle attuali province di Grosseto, Livorno e Pisa. Rilievi montuosi e più dolci colline, coperte da ricchi boschi, caratterizzano il paesaggio che copre buona parte della Maremma centro meridionale. La ricerca in questo territorio affonda le sue radici in tempi lontani perché è qui che, all’inizio degli anni Ottanta dello scorso secolo, puntò la sua attenzione di studioso Riccardo Francovich avviando una nuova indagine nell’ormai noto castello di Rocca San Silvestro. Da allora molteplici sono state le indagini avviate nello stesso territorio ed in questo articolo vengono esposte le principali tematiche emerse da questi recenti lavori, a partire dallo sviluppo dei siti minerari che basarono la loro economia sullo sfruttamento dei filoni di metalli monetabili (piombo argentifero) di cui le colline metallifere sono ricche, principalmente i castelli di Cugnano, Montieri, Rocchette Pannocchieschi, sino ad arrivare al più recente insediamento delle Allumiere, di età moderna, che sfrutta le cave di allume della zona. i risultati di queste ricerche, in parte ancora in corso, si stanno infatti rivelando di fondamentale importanza per la ricostruzione dell&#39;economia medievale di tutta la Toscana, provenendo da questi luoghi e da questi siti la maggior parte dell&#39;argento utilizzato per coniare monete nella zecca di Lucca e di Pisa</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="127254453"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="127254453"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127254453; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127254453]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127254453]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127254453; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='127254453']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=127254453]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":127254453,"title":"Sfruttamento e ciclo produttivo dell'allume e dell'argento nel territorio delle Colline Metallifere grossetane","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/127254453/Sfruttamento_e_ciclo_produttivo_dellallume_e_dellargento_nel_territorio_delle_Colline_Metallifere_grossetane","owner_id":16787355,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":16787355,"first_name":"Giovanna","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bianchi","page_name":"GBianchi","domain_name":"unisi","created_at":"2014-09-16T21:56:27.657-07:00","display_name":"Giovanna Bianchi","url":"https://unisi.academia.edu/GBianchi"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="127254450"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/127254450/Bianchi_G_Collavini_S_M_2017_Risorse_e_competizione_per_le_risorse_nella_Toscana_dell_XI_secolo_In_V_Lor%C3%A9_G_Buhrer_Thierry_R_Le_Jan_a_cura_di_Acquerir_prelever_controler_les_ressources_en_competition_400_1100_pp_171_188_Turnhout_Brepols"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Bianchi, G., Collavini, S.M. (2017). Risorse e competizione per le risorse nella Toscana dell’XI secolo. In V. Loré, G. Buhrer-Thierry, R. Le Jan (a cura di), Acquerir, prelever, controler: les ressources en competition (400-1100) (pp. 171-188). Turnhout : Brepols." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/127254450/Bianchi_G_Collavini_S_M_2017_Risorse_e_competizione_per_le_risorse_nella_Toscana_dell_XI_secolo_In_V_Lor%C3%A9_G_Buhrer_Thierry_R_Le_Jan_a_cura_di_Acquerir_prelever_controler_les_ressources_en_competition_400_1100_pp_171_188_Turnhout_Brepols">Bianchi, G., Collavini, S.M. (2017). Risorse e competizione per le risorse nella Toscana dell’XI secolo. In V. Loré, G. Buhrer-Thierry, R. Le Jan (a cura di), Acquerir, prelever, controler: les ressources en competition (400-1100) (pp. 171-188). Turnhout : Brepols.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>V. Loré, G. Buhrer-Thierry, R. Le Jan (eds), Acquerir, prelever, controler: les ressources en competition (400-1100)</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">TABLE DES MATIÈRES Introduzione. Risorse materiali e competizione politica nell'alto Medioevo Vit...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">TABLE DES MATIÈRES Introduzione. Risorse materiali e competizione politica nell'alto Medioevo Vito Loré Corredi, corpi e reliquie nelle Variae di Cassiodoro. La competizione tra re e vescovi per le risorse del sottosuolo Cristina La Rocca e Ignazio Tantillo La competizione tra grandi possessores longobardi e il regno : le leggi di Liutprando e il patrimonio delle donne nel secolo VIII Tiziana Lazzari Ad terminos Sclauorum. Élites e competizione per le risorse in «piccoli mondi» alpini : la regione tra Isarco, Drava e Sava (secoli VIII-XI) Giuseppe Albertoni The Importance of the Slave Trade for the Slavic Princes of the Early and High Middle Ages Matthias Hardt Accumuler, consommer et exhiber les ressources. Les lieux de pouvoir dans l'Auvergne des IX e et X e siècles Adrien Bayard Les ressources en compétition dans des territoires scandinaves disputés (première moitié du XI e siècle) : le roi Óláfr Haraldsson et l' « arme économique » Lucie Malbos Compétitions autour de l'aurum pagense dans les royaumes mérovingiens Jean François Boyer La competizione per i beni fiscali : Ugo di Arles e le aristocrazie del regno italico (926-945) Giacomo Vignodelli</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="eb74579df2ccc4efc4a8b0e13f267a08" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":121071439,"asset_id":127254450,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121071439/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="127254450"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="127254450"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127254450; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127254450]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127254450]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127254450; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='127254450']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "eb74579df2ccc4efc4a8b0e13f267a08" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=127254450]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":127254450,"title":"Bianchi, G., Collavini, S.M. 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Risorse materiali e competizione politica nell'alto Medioevo Vito Loré Corredi, corpi e reliquie nelle Variae di Cassiodoro. La competizione tra re e vescovi per le risorse del sottosuolo Cristina La Rocca e Ignazio Tantillo La competizione tra grandi possessores longobardi e il regno : le leggi di Liutprando e il patrimonio delle donne nel secolo VIII Tiziana Lazzari Ad terminos Sclauorum. Élites e competizione per le risorse in «piccoli mondi» alpini : la regione tra Isarco, Drava e Sava (secoli VIII-XI) Giuseppe Albertoni The Importance of the Slave Trade for the Slavic Princes of the Early and High Middle Ages Matthias Hardt Accumuler, consommer et exhiber les ressources. Les lieux de pouvoir dans l'Auvergne des IX e et X e siècles Adrien Bayard Les ressources en compétition dans des territoires scandinaves disputés (première moitié du XI e siècle) : le roi Óláfr Haraldsson et l' « arme économique » Lucie Malbos Compétitions autour de l'aurum pagense dans les royaumes mérovingiens Jean François Boyer La competizione per i beni fiscali : Ugo di Arles e le aristocrazie del regno italico (926-945) Giacomo Vignodelli","owner":{"id":16787355,"first_name":"Giovanna","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bianchi","page_name":"GBianchi","domain_name":"unisi","created_at":"2014-09-16T21:56:27.657-07:00","display_name":"Giovanna Bianchi","url":"https://unisi.academia.edu/GBianchi"},"attachments":[{"id":121071439,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg","file_name":"31.bianchi_coll.risorse.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121071439/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Bianchi_G_Collavini_S_M_2017_Risorse_e_c.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/121071439/31.bianchi_coll.risorse-libre.pdf?1738207439=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DBianchi_G_Collavini_S_M_2017_Risorse_e_c.pdf\u0026Expires=1738785053\u0026Signature=FmCLIvPHJqaMx8371D6FJtN1CDbB~I6ydp2Kzx-YlWDnuPdAfPttjVGYKc39NVt0Y9JvVQd9cGunkeDXPNGnpTM4C2erDu-uvy83iLgGxxonk5Gyj0j5LH5~q7GwvrP7V31oZOh1gNocZu29wV1-Z3FbC1dypY8fQgnn9XOv-rjgNJxctbb5ByRSVGsmDrX1gueTJNkkemGGAOb7dR5tPsjbTw4YmVB2~hOBW70Rv-LlUgxkhZhzPC1etq9r6zXN4cLGLexW4TxwhnYVZLAitKXl9SRh23buSOhA4hxKQSm~-MWvaAafX7bU22yWHBTbEK4Sigrywx~tPgcFC~~diw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":267189,"name":"Forestry and Natural Resources Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forestry_and_Natural_Resources_Management"},{"id":465950,"name":"Haut moyen Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Haut_moyen_Age"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="127254446"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/127254446/Nuovi_dati_dalla_ricerca_archeologica_per_la_ricostruzione_del_paesaggio_storico_delle_Colline_Metallifere_massetane"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Nuovi dati dalla ricerca archeologica per la ricostruzione del paesaggio storico delle Colline Metallifere massetane" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/127254446/Nuovi_dati_dalla_ricerca_archeologica_per_la_ricostruzione_del_paesaggio_storico_delle_Colline_Metallifere_massetane">Nuovi dati dalla ricerca archeologica per la ricostruzione del paesaggio storico delle Colline Metallifere massetane</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In this paper the research team of the University of Siena (Medieval Archaeology section), togeth...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In this paper the research team of the University of Siena (Medieval Archaeology section), together with the Superintendency for Tuscany, will present new data collected on the area of the Colline Metallifere through recent archaeological researches. The chronological research focus is on early and late medieval landscapes, reconstructed through ongoing extensive excavations as well as through archaeological surveys. The project proposes a reconstruction of the medieval historical landscape, with a specific indepth on the exploitation of important local natural resources, particularly silver ores, and their influence on economical policy and settlement patterns</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="127254446"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="127254446"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127254446; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); 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</script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="127254445"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/127254445/Le_district_minier_des_Collines_M%C3%A9tallif%C3%A8res_Toscane_Italie_durant_la_p%C3%A9riode_m%C3%A9di%C3%A9vale"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Le district minier des Collines Métallifères (Toscane, Italie) durant la période médiévale" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121071557/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/127254445/Le_district_minier_des_Collines_M%C3%A9tallif%C3%A8res_Toscane_Italie_durant_la_p%C3%A9riode_m%C3%A9di%C3%A9vale">Le district minier des Collines Métallifères (Toscane, Italie) durant la période médiévale</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Les métaux précieux en Méditerranée médiévale</span><span>, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The Colline Metallifere mining district is located in western Tuscany (central Italy), and includ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The Colline Metallifere mining district is located in western Tuscany (central Italy), and includes a vast area which extends from the inland to the Tyrrenian coast. Durning the last twenty years, the territory has been investigated by the University of Siena, and from the 2015 is the core of an Erc–Advanced project, named: NeuMed: Origins of a new economic union, 7th-12th centuries: resources, landscapes and political strategies in a Mediterranean region, co-ordinated by the University of Siena (p.i. prof. Richard Hodges). Following the first, well known and pioneristic researches initiated by Riccardo Francovich, which were mainly focused on the late medieval period, the new studies, carried out during the last ten years, have challenged the detailed reconstruction of settlement patterns and resource exploitation over a long chronological period, from Early to Late Medieval time. Within this period, a special attention has been reserved to the study of mixed sulphides exploitation. In this contribution, our aim is to analyze the political strategies carried out by public or private powers, which were in charge of the exploitation of different crucial natural resources (i.e. non-ferrous minerals; iron minerals; salt), on the basis of the most recent archaeological and historical achievements. These strategies will be followed starting from the economic policies and trade routes developed on both local and wider territorial scale, in the historical frame included between 7th and 12th centuries</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2823e015d42c9ad50dbff74c4e8890d4" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":121071557,"asset_id":127254445,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121071557/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="127254445"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="127254445"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127254445; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127254445]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127254445]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127254445; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='127254445']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2823e015d42c9ad50dbff74c4e8890d4" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=127254445]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":127254445,"title":"Le district minier des Collines Métallifères (Toscane, Italie) durant la période médiévale","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The Colline Metallifere mining district is located in western Tuscany (central Italy), and includes a vast area which extends from the inland to the Tyrrenian coast. 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Durning the last twenty years, the territory has been investigated by the University of Siena, and from the 2015 is the core of an Erc–Advanced project, named: NeuMed: Origins of a new economic union, 7th-12th centuries: resources, landscapes and political strategies in a Mediterranean region, co-ordinated by the University of Siena (p.i. prof. Richard Hodges). Following the first, well known and pioneristic researches initiated by Riccardo Francovich, which were mainly focused on the late medieval period, the new studies, carried out during the last ten years, have challenged the detailed reconstruction of settlement patterns and resource exploitation over a long chronological period, from Early to Late Medieval time. Within this period, a special attention has been reserved to the study of mixed sulphides exploitation. In this contribution, our aim is to analyze the political strategies carried out by public or private powers, which were in charge of the exploitation of different crucial natural resources (i.e. non-ferrous minerals; iron minerals; salt), on the basis of the most recent archaeological and historical achievements. These strategies will be followed starting from the economic policies and trade routes developed on both local and wider territorial scale, in the historical frame included between 7th and 12th centuries","owner":{"id":16787355,"first_name":"Giovanna","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bianchi","page_name":"GBianchi","domain_name":"unisi","created_at":"2014-09-16T21:56:27.657-07:00","display_name":"Giovanna Bianchi","url":"https://unisi.academia.edu/GBianchi"},"attachments":[{"id":121071557,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121071557/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"20.aix_bianchi_dallai_.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121071557/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Le_district_minier_des_Collines_Metallif.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/121071557/20.aix_bianchi_dallai_-libre.pdf?1738207445=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLe_district_minier_des_Collines_Metallif.pdf\u0026Expires=1738785053\u0026Signature=OusMB-9GqOv1VDuAtQKSQK7BxdOkcHBDrHbrwcwluqBtTHTgylsdLPn-LwnH~q6-bhhAWp48Z0N8wiuA92TbcIqqCmAaZovbd7AUM~voW6Z6AnyDfSmCQ0hA2txcEXZbGZA0huZ573GYHkNvOUU~54Vdb7eNYCjArwqmCjyWKPfGasMmoA~6vvgqpZo8-7qPGO0dPr~MkgdtYiNdiEt2cfWqHwt~vQDeeTdliS04bpQ9AMmga7M2fU-911wjWMiPxl05OBFOsLUvcZ1~3hsHkcKc-tj6YbixifB3haO4MU8Y7CP88MRX8JtkHiMAH5LSAeTxMqdKSNDlMI~ZrO5XkQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":951,"name":"Humanities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humanities"},{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History"},{"id":7870,"name":"Medieval Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Archaeology"},{"id":80655,"name":"Mining archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mining_archaeology"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="127254444"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/127254444/Economic_rebound_versus_imperial_monopoly_Metal_provenance_of_Early_Medieval_coins_9th_11th_centuries_from_some_Italian_and_French_mints"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Economic rebound versus imperial monopoly: Metal provenance of Early Medieval coins (9th–11th centuries) from some Italian and French mints" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/127254444/Economic_rebound_versus_imperial_monopoly_Metal_provenance_of_Early_Medieval_coins_9th_11th_centuries_from_some_Italian_and_French_mints">Economic rebound versus imperial monopoly: Metal provenance of Early Medieval coins (9th–11th centuries) from some Italian and French mints</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Abstract This paper represents the first systematic Pb isotope investigation of Italian Medieval ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Abstract This paper represents the first systematic Pb isotope investigation of Italian Medieval coins and aims to provide new parameters for a general historical interpretation of coin production and circulation in Medieval Europe. We collected more than one hundred specimens, minted in a period between 9th − 14th centuries AD and coming mostly from archaeological sites of Tuscany. Here we report the results on the oldest group of (44) coins, dated between the end of the 9th and 11th centuries. All coins where previously characterized with handheld X-ray fluorescence (pXRF) analysis and lead isotope composition (PbIC) was performed using an MC-ICP-Mass Spectrometer. The Carolingian coins have PbIC compatible with Melle silver district; the few Carolingian coins possibly minted in Italy (Venice and Milan) are also compatible with ore districts such as Melle and Harz Mountains. Coins in the names of Italian rulers (9th-10th century) from Lucca, Pavia and other uncertain mints show PbIC compatible with Melle, Black Forest and the Harz Mountains as well. A quite similar pattern applies to coins in the names of Otto I-III and Conrad II (10th-11th century) from Lucca and Pavia mints, although they show a better overlap with the Harz Mountains. The vast majority of early medieval coins issued by the Italian mints investigated in the present paper show isotope compositions that do not match with silver (lead-copper) mines from the Colline Metallifere district of southern Tuscany, notwithstanding their exploitation in the considered period is suggested by many settlements located near mining sites.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="127254444"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="127254444"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127254444; 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</script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="127254442"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/127254442/Medieval_Pb_Cu_Ag_Smelting_in_the_Colline_Metallifere_District_Tuscany_Italy_Slag_Heterogeneity_as_a_Tracer_of_Ore_Provenance_and_Technological_Process"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Medieval Pb (Cu-Ag) Smelting in the Colline Metallifere District (Tuscany, Italy): Slag Heterogeneity as a Tracer of Ore Provenance and Technological Process" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121014616/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/127254442/Medieval_Pb_Cu_Ag_Smelting_in_the_Colline_Metallifere_District_Tuscany_Italy_Slag_Heterogeneity_as_a_Tracer_of_Ore_Provenance_and_Technological_Process">Medieval Pb (Cu-Ag) Smelting in the Colline Metallifere District (Tuscany, Italy): Slag Heterogeneity as a Tracer of Ore Provenance and Technological Process</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Minerals</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Archaeological investigations of the Colline Metallifere district (Southern Tuscany, Italy) have ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Archaeological investigations of the Colline Metallifere district (Southern Tuscany, Italy) have highlighted several Medieval sites located close to the main Cu-Pb-Fe (Ag) ore occurrences. This study is focused on the investigation of late-medieval slags from Cugnano and Montieri sites using both geochemical and mineralogical methods to understand slag heterogeneities as result of ore differences and technological processes. Matte-rich slags present in both sites (with abundant matte ± speiss and frequent relict phases) represent waste products related to primary sulphide ore smelting to obtain a raw lead bullion. The distribution of slags between the Ca-rich or Fe-rich dominant composition, and the consequent mineralogy, are tracers of the different ore–gangue association that occurred in the two sites. Silver is present only in very small matte-rich slags and ores enclosed within the mortar of the Montieri site; wastes derived from silver-rich mineral charges were probably crushed...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="09dce1869356e1470b346440d58e8ed9" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":121014616,"asset_id":127254442,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121014616/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="127254442"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="127254442"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127254442; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127254442]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127254442]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127254442; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='127254442']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "09dce1869356e1470b346440d58e8ed9" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=127254442]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":127254442,"title":"Medieval Pb (Cu-Ag) Smelting in the Colline Metallifere District (Tuscany, Italy): Slag Heterogeneity as a Tracer of Ore Provenance and Technological Process","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Archaeological investigations of the Colline Metallifere district (Southern Tuscany, Italy) have highlighted several Medieval sites located close to the main Cu-Pb-Fe (Ag) ore occurrences. 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The distribution of slags between the Ca-rich or Fe-rich dominant composition, and the consequent mineralogy, are tracers of the different ore–gangue association that occurred in the two sites. 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Silver is present only in very small matte-rich slags and ores enclosed within the mortar of the Montieri site; wastes derived from silver-rich mineral charges were probably crushed...","owner":{"id":16787355,"first_name":"Giovanna","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bianchi","page_name":"GBianchi","domain_name":"unisi","created_at":"2014-09-16T21:56:27.657-07:00","display_name":"Giovanna Bianchi","url":"https://unisi.academia.edu/GBianchi"},"attachments":[{"id":121014616,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121014616/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121014616/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Medieval_Pb_Cu_Ag_Smelting_in_the_Collin.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/121014616/pdf-libre.pdf?1737826250=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMedieval_Pb_Cu_Ag_Smelting_in_the_Collin.pdf\u0026Expires=1738785053\u0026Signature=NQ5MeF-cUez7pPe1P69e9ZjuzdSsLyAcdBCL6yClkizJZVXxJA16mfiVFmcDKgslHWF4sjR5Ak~pcDVG5nwXn2CP~LALlUDYyqQlDFwsQUXJKXAK-QfHNIfpSsKeKoPiQgCv0pYahVi5lM8EZiuOAksu29aOj0vrZckQkgUynSPBhfJatXVWLBTssTXlAVTJ2FYMoggxpS1-PgoYs1irPocpNTxIK50tmWTe52lnq4cbple8aiJk~-XatzmYGckvmwmj3cKZTRKoiRNtYY0BVvplmN2YfZPnIDhz5ZWdGMpE6~cFSOESAkLjpGTw5rOHrp5kLadUISU0EZFkC4jwpA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":121014617,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121014617/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121014617/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Medieval_Pb_Cu_Ag_Smelting_in_the_Collin.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/121014617/pdf-libre.pdf?1737826257=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMedieval_Pb_Cu_Ag_Smelting_in_the_Collin.pdf\u0026Expires=1738785053\u0026Signature=dVRl3pKj83x60EOyCpwLXDVBgdH8PQyAhf2oyMR4nusKsdYLaPMxppOEDfXXxeijQ5X6FQ8ZIJUN48Zm2Gyd1TENg6bWpiSD3Y6YZAvSYAonT5RJDfOUK7tRZqzaxF36-WPz7kOPzBYOe8Z0d8qKQ2IOS0dx2u231xvh5va~gcEO5tUAcaOA7fAElRgJy-VfBPB2beZtoO5u2ZQWIVf1zYBGGb4wc~9WrNB4ZmoMNi7N-KbWeUC6h-hTO~a7AiUbyhWSPeHe8IZvXnbsOmHV1Fk2OAdnSUz-obrI9VV9szxZAjcgzIM04jeuQn7D1VnQxg2WJL1gLEALEpOLJA0vuQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science"},{"id":6309,"name":"Metallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metallurgy"},{"id":9533,"name":"Minerals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Minerals"},{"id":116578,"name":"Smelting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Smelting"}],"urls":[{"id":46616894,"url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/11/2/97/pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="1996343" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="127346398"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/127346398/Bianchi_G_2024_Arch%C3%A9ologie_du_b%C3%A2ti_et_chantiers_de_construction_de_sites_fortifi%C3%A9s_au_Moyen_%C3%82ge_de_l_organisation_du_travail_aux_strat%C3%A9gies_%C3%A9conomiques_et_politiques_des_commanditaires"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Bianchi, G. (2024). Archéologie du bâti et chantiers de construction de sites fortifiés au Moyen Âge: de l’organisation du travail aux stratégies économiques et politiques des commanditaires." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121091473/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/127346398/Bianchi_G_2024_Arch%C3%A9ologie_du_b%C3%A2ti_et_chantiers_de_construction_de_sites_fortifi%C3%A9s_au_Moyen_%C3%82ge_de_l_organisation_du_travail_aux_strat%C3%A9gies_%C3%A9conomiques_et_politiques_des_commanditaires">Bianchi, G. (2024). Archéologie du bâti et chantiers de construction de sites fortifiés au Moyen Âge: de l’organisation du travail aux stratégies économiques et politiques des commanditaires.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span> Acteurs techniques, acteurs sociaux: des vestiges matériels à l'organisation sociale du travail, de la Préhistoire à nos jours: actes des rencontres, 11-13 octobre 2023 (pp.191-198). Nice : APDCA.</span><span>, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In my presentation I will focus on the study of the characteristics of the organisation of buildi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In my presentation I will focus on the study of the characteristics of the organisation of building sites from material sources using methods proper to the archaeology of architecture. The case studies I will present concern the architecture of Tuscan castles. I will analyse in particular the period between the 10th and 12th centuries, which in Italy, but not only, coincided with the more or less gradual transition from the use of perishable materials to stone. The organisation of the building site will therefore be the privileged observatory for investigating the economies and political dynamics of the time, as well as the criteria of self-representation of commissioners and the different levels of perception of architecture by contemporaries.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d90ca42189e4d1aa8eb5b5b76d731cc1" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":121091473,"asset_id":127346398,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121091473/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="127346398"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="127346398"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127346398; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127346398]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127346398]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127346398; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='127346398']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d90ca42189e4d1aa8eb5b5b76d731cc1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=127346398]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":127346398,"title":"Bianchi, G. 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(2024). Reflections on the archaeology of cereal storage in Medieval Italy. In S. Carocci, A. Fiore (a cura di), Building and economic growth in Southern Europe (1050-1300) (pp. 57-78). Turnhout : Brepols" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121054837/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/127302313/Bianchi_G_2024_Reflections_on_the_archaeology_of_cereal_storage_in_Medieval_Italy_In_S_Carocci_A_Fiore_a_cura_di_Building_and_economic_growth_in_Southern_Europe_1050_1300_pp_57_78_Turnhout_Brepols">Bianchi, G. (2024). Reflections on the archaeology of cereal storage in Medieval Italy. In S. Carocci, A. Fiore (a cura di), Building and economic growth in Southern Europe (1050-1300) (pp. 57-78). Turnhout : Brepols</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>S. Carocci, A. Fiore (eds), Building and economic growth in Southern Europe (1050-1300)</span><span>, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">L'articolo riprende e aggiorna i dati relativi ai sistemi di stoccaggio dei cereali nell'Italia m...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">L'articolo riprende e aggiorna i dati relativi ai sistemi di stoccaggio dei cereali nell'Italia medievale, un tema già in passato affrontato dall'autrice. Partendo dal caso toscano nell'articolo attraverso comparazioni con il centro nord e il sud dell'Italia si cerca di leggere le tipologie e i luoghi di stoccaggio in relazione ai più generali cambiamenti politici ed economici e alle caratteristiche delle diverse committenze nell'ambito di un'ampia diacronia compresa tra VIII e XIII secolo.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="bd8eff8590fd365a67904ad782432d96" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":121054837,"asset_id":127302313,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121054837/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="127302313"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="127302313"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127302313; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127302313]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127302313]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127302313; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='127302313']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "bd8eff8590fd365a67904ad782432d96" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=127302313]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":127302313,"title":"Bianchi, G. (2024). Reflections on the archaeology of cereal storage in Medieval Italy. In S. Carocci, A. Fiore (a cura di), Building and economic growth in Southern Europe (1050-1300) (pp. 57-78). Turnhout : Brepols","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/127302313/Bianchi_G_2024_Reflections_on_the_archaeology_of_cereal_storage_in_Medieval_Italy_In_S_Carocci_A_Fiore_a_cura_di_Building_and_economic_growth_in_Southern_Europe_1050_1300_pp_57_78_Turnhout_Brepols","owner_id":16787355,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":16787355,"first_name":"Giovanna","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bianchi","page_name":"GBianchi","domain_name":"unisi","created_at":"2014-09-16T21:56:27.657-07:00","display_name":"Giovanna Bianchi","url":"https://unisi.academia.edu/GBianchi"},"attachments":[{"id":121054837,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121054837/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"PDF_BIANCHI.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121054837/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Bianchi_G_2024_Reflections_on_the_archae.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/121054837/PDF_BIANCHI-libre.pdf?1738012335=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DBianchi_G_2024_Reflections_on_the_archae.pdf\u0026Expires=1739845009\u0026Signature=ahngHrKOpPQuNG4xfXWRkQtfNBMG~AofOkjLoUm6Gcrqdbt2QP29rnm3ZbleyvaVOSFC55VOWs7fRTLfQQz5elmQo-BVmxPf5qrLeGtw14hMnMMxI88cWKlHkP8fhLlwpMEnstor3gJJxBHIv1X9pupIiojZevIohpQjBj0EoRZKIdlLNi8DWWRSSli5kF~1ahnplISTj8czsZhNUS8tyouJwb~0Ne7Wkyqs-cr8IbrVobFJZOxkRSCFgBnFggonrYrRBx8Q~GGVBRFacYRCLknQSc9zEKkcMQZW-23fqcpzbr5Qzt1WV~cd8Q9y4uCETDr11vh0-ysXlQ-eAsJTNw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="127302151"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/127302151/Bianchi_G_2024_Poteri_risorse_paesaggi_tra_la_costa_tirrenica_e_l_interno_IX_XI_secolo_In_I_Mart%C3%ADn_Viso_a_cura_di_Political_landscapes_in_Late_Antiquity_and_Early_Middle_Ages_the_Iberian_Northwest_in_the_context_of_Southern_Europe_pp_269_292_Firenze_Firenze_University_Press"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Bianchi, G. (2024). Poteri, risorse, paesaggi tra la costa tirrenica e l’interno (IX-XI secolo). . In I. Martín Viso (a cura di), Political landscapes in Late Antiquity and Early Middle Ages: the Iberian Northwest in the context of Southern Europe (pp. 269-292).Firenze : Firenze University Press" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121054699/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/127302151/Bianchi_G_2024_Poteri_risorse_paesaggi_tra_la_costa_tirrenica_e_l_interno_IX_XI_secolo_In_I_Mart%C3%ADn_Viso_a_cura_di_Political_landscapes_in_Late_Antiquity_and_Early_Middle_Ages_the_Iberian_Northwest_in_the_context_of_Southern_Europe_pp_269_292_Firenze_Firenze_University_Press">Bianchi, G. (2024). Poteri, risorse, paesaggi tra la costa tirrenica e l’interno (IX-XI secolo). . In I. Martín Viso (a cura di), Political landscapes in Late Antiquity and Early Middle Ages: the Iberian Northwest in the context of Southern Europe (pp. 269-292).Firenze : Firenze University Press</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>POLITICAL LANDSCAPES IN LATE ANTIQUITY AND EARLY MIDDLE AGES: THE IBERIAN NORTHWEST IN THE CONTEXT OF SOUTHERN EUROPE</span><span>, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The article analyses the effects of royal powers on the articulation of anthropic, natural and ag...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The article analyses the effects of royal powers on the articulation of anthropic, natural and agrarian landscapes from the 9th century onwards. The sample territory analysed corresponds to an area in central-southern Tuscany, characterised by the presence of important resources such as mineral deposits and salt pans. The interest of the public authorities, justified by the resources of this area, clearly shaped the landscapes, thus creating central places on the coastal plain. The policies of exploitation of some of these resources also had an important reflection in the inland hill areas.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="155eb2b64ab8f1def68be33387edd02a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":121054699,"asset_id":127302151,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121054699/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="127302151"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="127302151"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127302151; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127302151]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127302151]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127302151; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='127302151']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "155eb2b64ab8f1def68be33387edd02a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=127302151]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":127302151,"title":"Bianchi, G. (2024). Poteri, risorse, paesaggi tra la costa tirrenica e l’interno (IX-XI secolo). . In I. Martín Viso (a cura di), Political landscapes in Late Antiquity and Early Middle Ages: the Iberian Northwest in the context of Southern Europe (pp. 269-292).Firenze : Firenze University Press","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.36253/979-12-215-0530-6","abstract":"The article analyses the effects of royal powers on the articulation of anthropic, natural and agrarian landscapes from the 9th century onwards. The sample territory analysed corresponds to an area in central-southern Tuscany, characterised by the presence of important resources such as mineral deposits and salt pans. The interest of the public authorities, justified by the resources of this area, clearly shaped the landscapes, thus creating central places on the coastal plain. 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(2023). Tuscany’s minor centers: a complex history through the archaeology of architecture. In A. Aguiar Andrade, G. Melo da Silva (a cura di), Construir e reconstruir na Europa urbana medieval/Construction and reconstruction in medieval urban Europe (pp. 243-264). Lisbona" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121069392/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/127319670/Bianchi_G_2023_Tuscany_s_minor_centers_a_complex_history_through_the_archaeology_of_architecture_In_A_Aguiar_Andrade_G_Melo_da_Silva_a_cura_di_Construir_e_reconstruir_na_Europa_urbana_medieval_Construction_and_reconstruction_in_medieval_urban_Europe_pp_243_264_Lisbona">Bianchi, G. (2023). Tuscany’s minor centers: a complex history through the archaeology of architecture. In A. Aguiar Andrade, G. Melo da Silva (a cura di), Construir e reconstruir na Europa urbana medieval/Construction and reconstruction in medieval urban Europe (pp. 243-264). Lisbona</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>A. Aguiar Andrade, G. Melo da Silva (a cura di), Construir e reconstruir na Europa urbana medieval/Construction and reconstruction in medieval urban Europe Lisbona</span><span>, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The article will address the theme of the study of the so-called minor historic centres through t...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The article will address the theme of the study of the so-called minor historic centres through the tools of the archaeology of architecture.<br />The case study presented here focuses on a large area located in south-western Tuscany, a territory that today lies on the fringe of major tourist flows but that in the Middle Ages was at the heart of a great political and economic network, thanks to the presence of strategic resources. The study of the architecture of dozens of historic centres has taken place over the last twenty years thanks to specific research projects or as a result of work connected to master’s or PhD theses.<br />The article is divided into three parts: a historical-geographical introduction; a methodological premise; and finally a reflection on the significance of the archaeology of architecture for understanding the history of a territory.<br />In the latter part, individual case studies will be presented in order to retrace the intense building history of an area that saw its apex between the late 12th and 13th century, linked to the political strategies of feudal lords, towns politics and the new rural communal institutions.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a5a4d8c0d2ccd077cde913dd3010bddc" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":121069392,"asset_id":127319670,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121069392/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="127319670"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="127319670"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127319670; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127319670]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127319670]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127319670; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='127319670']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a5a4d8c0d2ccd077cde913dd3010bddc" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=127319670]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":127319670,"title":"Bianchi, G. (2023). Tuscany’s minor centers: a complex history through the archaeology of architecture. In A. Aguiar Andrade, G. Melo da Silva (a cura di), Construir e reconstruir na Europa urbana medieval/Construction and reconstruction in medieval urban Europe (pp. 243-264). Lisbona","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The article will address the theme of the study of the so-called minor historic centres through the tools of the archaeology of architecture.\nThe case study presented here focuses on a large area located in south-western Tuscany, a territory that today lies on the fringe of major tourist flows but that in the Middle Ages was at the heart of a great political and economic network, thanks to the presence of strategic resources. The study of the architecture of dozens of historic centres has taken place over the last twenty years thanks to specific research projects or as a result of work connected to master’s or PhD theses.\nThe article is divided into three parts: a historical-geographical introduction; a methodological premise; and finally a reflection on the significance of the archaeology of architecture for understanding the history of a territory.\nIn the latter part, individual case studies will be presented in order to retrace the intense building history of an area that saw its apex between the late 12th and 13th century, linked to the political strategies of feudal lords, towns politics and the new rural communal institutions.\n","ai_title_tag":"Archaeology of Tuscany's Minor Historic Centers","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2023,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"A. Aguiar Andrade, G. Melo da Silva (a cura di), Construir e reconstruir na Europa urbana medieval/Construction and reconstruction in medieval urban Europe Lisbona"},"translated_abstract":"The article will address the theme of the study of the so-called minor historic centres through the tools of the archaeology of architecture.\nThe case study presented here focuses on a large area located in south-western Tuscany, a territory that today lies on the fringe of major tourist flows but that in the Middle Ages was at the heart of a great political and economic network, thanks to the presence of strategic resources. The study of the architecture of dozens of historic centres has taken place over the last twenty years thanks to specific research projects or as a result of work connected to master’s or PhD theses.\nThe article is divided into three parts: a historical-geographical introduction; a methodological premise; and finally a reflection on the significance of the archaeology of architecture for understanding the history of a territory.\nIn the latter part, individual case studies will be presented in order to retrace the intense building history of an area that saw its apex between the late 12th and 13th century, linked to the political strategies of feudal lords, towns politics and the new rural communal institutions.\n","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/127319670/Bianchi_G_2023_Tuscany_s_minor_centers_a_complex_history_through_the_archaeology_of_architecture_In_A_Aguiar_Andrade_G_Melo_da_Silva_a_cura_di_Construir_e_reconstruir_na_Europa_urbana_medieval_Construction_and_reconstruction_in_medieval_urban_Europe_pp_243_264_Lisbona","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2025-01-28T09:30:37.395-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":16787355,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":121069392,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121069392/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"PDF_BIANCHI.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121069392/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Bianchi_G_2023_Tuscany_s_minor_centers_a.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/121069392/PDF_BIANCHI-libre.pdf?1738207756=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DBianchi_G_2023_Tuscany_s_minor_centers_a.pdf\u0026Expires=1738785052\u0026Signature=Cs53lXuSMryyf1PtlVmnR1Y0Eno94FqswUcErdy8NzZG~G1wEMzSeieE~tMW0VhT~8ab~wlxuDB0iK3~BpDhnsZ~uhvvYtBAYMHjAP9VJwH39~JZ4V6PH~bOKyuWturH9pOWIKS5ftEPWVWwZlBh2ADi7J0TX0C1TQQ7eJksuKtvu3JGK8~EGWd70iWqqrp4KQj3PaTPZpltVuh2zFf2YYF4DV9b7Gi6keB~cMUsArIiir0L5sb9DricwKkM7QQcVILXIr4OoXWum5U728O3QS3LYfCKEwGXSWIvnPELzuiQkycdpbCeS41N7gzpS26XgiBp3YzxU8r8xAGPvfvcVg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Bianchi_G_2023_Tuscany_s_minor_centers_a_complex_history_through_the_archaeology_of_architecture_In_A_Aguiar_Andrade_G_Melo_da_Silva_a_cura_di_Construir_e_reconstruir_na_Europa_urbana_medieval_Construction_and_reconstruction_in_medieval_urban_Europe_pp_243_264_Lisbona","translated_slug":"","page_count":32,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"The article will address the theme of the study of the so-called minor historic centres through the tools of the archaeology of architecture.\nThe case study presented here focuses on a large area located in south-western Tuscany, a territory that today lies on the fringe of major tourist flows but that in the Middle Ages was at the heart of a great political and economic network, thanks to the presence of strategic resources. The study of the architecture of dozens of historic centres has taken place over the last twenty years thanks to specific research projects or as a result of work connected to master’s or PhD theses.\nThe article is divided into three parts: a historical-geographical introduction; a methodological premise; and finally a reflection on the significance of the archaeology of architecture for understanding the history of a territory.\nIn the latter part, individual case studies will be presented in order to retrace the intense building history of an area that saw its apex between the late 12th and 13th century, linked to the political strategies of feudal lords, towns politics and the new rural communal institutions.\n","owner":{"id":16787355,"first_name":"Giovanna","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bianchi","page_name":"GBianchi","domain_name":"unisi","created_at":"2014-09-16T21:56:27.657-07:00","display_name":"Giovanna Bianchi","url":"https://unisi.academia.edu/GBianchi"},"attachments":[{"id":121069392,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121069392/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"PDF_BIANCHI.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121069392/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Bianchi_G_2023_Tuscany_s_minor_centers_a.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/121069392/PDF_BIANCHI-libre.pdf?1738207756=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DBianchi_G_2023_Tuscany_s_minor_centers_a.pdf\u0026Expires=1738785052\u0026Signature=Cs53lXuSMryyf1PtlVmnR1Y0Eno94FqswUcErdy8NzZG~G1wEMzSeieE~tMW0VhT~8ab~wlxuDB0iK3~BpDhnsZ~uhvvYtBAYMHjAP9VJwH39~JZ4V6PH~bOKyuWturH9pOWIKS5ftEPWVWwZlBh2ADi7J0TX0C1TQQ7eJksuKtvu3JGK8~EGWd70iWqqrp4KQj3PaTPZpltVuh2zFf2YYF4DV9b7Gi6keB~cMUsArIiir0L5sb9DricwKkM7QQcVILXIr4OoXWum5U728O3QS3LYfCKEwGXSWIvnPELzuiQkycdpbCeS41N7gzpS26XgiBp3YzxU8r8xAGPvfvcVg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":14254,"name":"Archaeology of Buildings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Buildings"},{"id":16779,"name":"Small country towns","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Small_country_towns"},{"id":21670,"name":"Medieval Italy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Italy"},{"id":81894,"name":"Middle Ages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Ages"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="127319870"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/127319870/Gratuze_B_Castelli_L_M_Bianchi_G_2023_The_glass_finds_from_the_Vetricella_site_9th_12th_c_archaelogy_and_archaeometry_M%C3%89LANGES_DE_L%C3%89COLE_FRAN%C3%87AISE_DE_ROME_MOYEN_AGE_135_2_349_359"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Gratuze, B., Castelli, L.M., Bianchi, G. (2023). The glass finds from the Vetricella site (9th-12th c.): archaelogy and archaeometry. MÉLANGES DE L'ÉCOLE FRANÇAISE DE ROME. MOYEN AGE, 135(2), 349-359" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121069558/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/127319870/Gratuze_B_Castelli_L_M_Bianchi_G_2023_The_glass_finds_from_the_Vetricella_site_9th_12th_c_archaelogy_and_archaeometry_M%C3%89LANGES_DE_L%C3%89COLE_FRAN%C3%87AISE_DE_ROME_MOYEN_AGE_135_2_349_359">Gratuze, B., Castelli, L.M., Bianchi, G. (2023). The glass finds from the Vetricella site (9th-12th c.): archaelogy and archaeometry. MÉLANGES DE L'ÉCOLE FRANÇAISE DE ROME. MOYEN AGE, 135(2), 349-359</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>MÉLANGES DE L'ÉCOLE FRANÇAISE DE ROME. MOYEN AGE, 135(2)</span><span>, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">We examine here the glass finds from the Vetricella site. This site, investigated during the ERC-...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">We examine here the glass finds from the Vetricella site. This site, investigated during the ERC-Avanced nEU-Med project (<a href="http://www.neu-med.unisi.it" rel="nofollow">www.neu-med.unisi.it</a> ) is interpreted as the centre of the royal curtis of Valli attested in documentary sources from 937. During the excavation, a large number of glass objects dated from the 4th to the 12th centuries were unearthed. The compositions of the early mediaeval Vetricella glass vessels (beakers, goblets, bottles, amploules/vials), are studied and compared with those of similar finds from various other European sites. With the exception of one glass bottle, made with Levantine plant ash soda glass, all the other studied glasses belong to Antique or Late-Antique natron glass groups (Mn- and Sb-decolorized, Foy 2 and HIMT). All these objects illustrate the recycling practices of Antique and Late Antique glass in Europe as they are described by Theophilus for the 11th and 12th centuries.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ab51cb4aff4d58b907cfe8f63f3b72de" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":121069558,"asset_id":127319870,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121069558/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="127319870"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="127319870"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127319870; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127319870]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127319870]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127319870; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='127319870']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "ab51cb4aff4d58b907cfe8f63f3b72de" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=127319870]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":127319870,"title":"Gratuze, B., Castelli, L.M., Bianchi, G. (2023). The glass finds from the Vetricella site (9th-12th c.): archaelogy and archaeometry. MÉLANGES DE L'ÉCOLE FRANÇAISE DE ROME. MOYEN AGE, 135(2), 349-359","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/127319870/Gratuze_B_Castelli_L_M_Bianchi_G_2023_The_glass_finds_from_the_Vetricella_site_9th_12th_c_archaelogy_and_archaeometry_M%C3%89LANGES_DE_L%C3%89COLE_FRAN%C3%87AISE_DE_ROME_MOYEN_AGE_135_2_349_359","owner_id":16787355,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":16787355,"first_name":"Giovanna","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bianchi","page_name":"GBianchi","domain_name":"unisi","created_at":"2014-09-16T21:56:27.657-07:00","display_name":"Giovanna Bianchi","url":"https://unisi.academia.edu/GBianchi"},"attachments":[{"id":121069558,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121069558/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"PDF_FINALE.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121069558/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Gratuze_B_Castelli_L_M_Bianchi_G_2023_Th.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/121069558/PDF_FINALE-libre.pdf?1738207691=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGratuze_B_Castelli_L_M_Bianchi_G_2023_Th.pdf\u0026Expires=1739845009\u0026Signature=Ka4kP7qVkyoLyEZIkf8ZF6-90Ebc-3zsuae6F4lIWFd~G5Y77LXAeXGNubewLYwrl9YCQZU7M1vmPKelAyqqXe6cg96th90IPkDElY6elvdCM~TdIqHZ43vlg18yCOjse1zmhZDNPD4b0R~SL-R9sQEK46FysMBtwQD2CTA4ws-62tza0HjN~pZc4zwFREY12SWnSOL1oI2pvzD6Xtvv8nZ9bT5OOlh05-O7iCKZuAiMyVFJvDOFZ8pTd5T7J3HtBDF4nwr0qDpK5SkjaVgaxcqwYnTf4cOBN6u6Hplp3I5V4jmKe28e8zivkdiTnF6lSsrzerqJ7zKcio9ZcHkxag__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="127302661"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/127302661/Bianchi_G_2023_Arricchire_i_paradigmi_storici_archeologia_e_scienze_dure_nella_costa_del_modello_toscano_ARCHEOLOGIA_MEDIEVALE_50_41_55"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Bianchi, G. (2023). Arricchire i paradigmi storici: archeologia e scienze dure nella costa del 'modello toscano'. ARCHEOLOGIA MEDIEVALE, 50, 41-55" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/127302661/Bianchi_G_2023_Arricchire_i_paradigmi_storici_archeologia_e_scienze_dure_nella_costa_del_modello_toscano_ARCHEOLOGIA_MEDIEVALE_50_41_55">Bianchi, G. (2023). Arricchire i paradigmi storici: archeologia e scienze dure nella costa del 'modello toscano'. ARCHEOLOGIA MEDIEVALE, 50, 41-55</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Bianchi, G. (2023). Arricchire i paradigmi storici: archeologia e scienze dure nella costa del 'modello toscano'. ARCHEOLOGIA MEDIEVALE, 50, 41-55</span><span>, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ENRICHING HISTORICAL PARADIGMS: ARCHAEOLOGY AND THE HARD SCIENCES IN THE 'TUSCAN MODEL' COASTAL R...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ENRICHING HISTORICAL PARADIGMS: ARCHAEOLOGY AND THE HARD SCIENCES IN THE 'TUSCAN MODEL' COASTAL REGION<br /><br />In the paper, the theme of the relationship between hard sciences and archaeology is approached by starting from a case study concerning a territorial context in southern Tuscany where, in recent years, a series of multidisciplinary investigations have been carried out in connection with a European project. The choice of this research context is not casual since it refers to a macro area where in the past decades Riccardo Francovich elaborated the so-called Tuscan model. The reading of this area thanks to the contribution of the archaeobotanical, archaeogeological, archaeometallurgical, chemical-physical and anthropological sciences now makes it possible to implement data in relation to the transformations of the natural and anthropic landscapes, as illustrated in the first paragraphs of this paper. All this therefore presupposes a revision and enrichment of a historical narrative through the discussion of a series of consolidated historical paradigms dealt with in the last part of this paper.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="127302661"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="127302661"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127302661; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127302661]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127302661]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127302661; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='127302661']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=127302661]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":127302661,"title":"Bianchi, G. (2023). Arricchire i paradigmi storici: archeologia e scienze dure nella costa del 'modello toscano'. ARCHEOLOGIA MEDIEVALE, 50, 41-55","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/127302661/Bianchi_G_2023_Arricchire_i_paradigmi_storici_archeologia_e_scienze_dure_nella_costa_del_modello_toscano_ARCHEOLOGIA_MEDIEVALE_50_41_55","owner_id":16787355,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":16787355,"first_name":"Giovanna","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bianchi","page_name":"GBianchi","domain_name":"unisi","created_at":"2014-09-16T21:56:27.657-07:00","display_name":"Giovanna Bianchi","url":"https://unisi.academia.edu/GBianchi"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="127302055"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/127302055/Bianchi_G_2023_Comunit%C3%A0_costiere_tra_forme_di_potere_e_ambienti_ostili_nella_Toscana_altomedievale_Un_caso_di_studio_tra_polarizzazione_e_nucleazione_RM_RIVISTA_24_2_275_313"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Bianchi, G. (2023). Comunità costiere tra forme di potere e ambienti 'ostili' nella Toscana altomedievale. Un caso di studio tra 'polarizzazione' e 'nucleazione'. RM RIVISTA, 24(2), 275-313" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121054616/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/127302055/Bianchi_G_2023_Comunit%C3%A0_costiere_tra_forme_di_potere_e_ambienti_ostili_nella_Toscana_altomedievale_Un_caso_di_studio_tra_polarizzazione_e_nucleazione_RM_RIVISTA_24_2_275_313">Bianchi, G. (2023). Comunità costiere tra forme di potere e ambienti 'ostili' nella Toscana altomedievale. Un caso di studio tra 'polarizzazione' e 'nucleazione'. RM RIVISTA, 24(2), 275-313</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Reti Medievali</span><span>, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Reti Medievali Rivista è presente nei cataloghi di centinaia di biblioteche nel mondo e nelle pri...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Reti Medievali Rivista è presente nei cataloghi di centinaia di biblioteche nel mondo e nelle principali banche dati di periodici, tra cui Arts and Humanities Citation Index ® e Current Contents/Arts & Humanities di Thomson Reuters (già ISI). L'impaginazione del fascicolo è curata da Oltrepagina edizioni (Verona).</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="343bbaf377a483465fb5f725062d450d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":121054616,"asset_id":127302055,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121054616/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="127302055"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="127302055"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127302055; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127302055]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127302055]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127302055; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='127302055']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "343bbaf377a483465fb5f725062d450d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=127302055]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":127302055,"title":"Bianchi, G. (2023). Comunità costiere tra forme di potere e ambienti 'ostili' nella Toscana altomedievale. Un caso di studio tra 'polarizzazione' e 'nucleazione'. RM RIVISTA, 24(2), 275-313","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/127302055/Bianchi_G_2023_Comunit%C3%A0_costiere_tra_forme_di_potere_e_ambienti_ostili_nella_Toscana_altomedievale_Un_caso_di_studio_tra_polarizzazione_e_nucleazione_RM_RIVISTA_24_2_275_313","owner_id":16787355,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":16787355,"first_name":"Giovanna","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bianchi","page_name":"GBianchi","domain_name":"unisi","created_at":"2014-09-16T21:56:27.657-07:00","display_name":"Giovanna Bianchi","url":"https://unisi.academia.edu/GBianchi"},"attachments":[{"id":121054616,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121054616/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"BIANCHI_RM.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121054616/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Bianchi_G_2023_Comunita_costiere_tra_for.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/121054616/BIANCHI_RM-libre.pdf?1738012048=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DBianchi_G_2023_Comunita_costiere_tra_for.pdf\u0026Expires=1739845009\u0026Signature=Pbx-sxtd~UhF4EfRYVYYWqYsEcQ3ncWSPLI1~7vP~PPLLp0QQyGk9UQfgNB-BQfqq3LcOsC8s9w-koD29sElPWCI~oDXbLeSicNqedeHFq-VtLhQSZZXwXvudSln-4PCkAnFihbTQsS4frbXoBe8j2QiKBFjLU-GjBY41QStz1Q7wErZN6tzTPsT9Qvfd3y-8KIA2yTwNM~mVQ0jRV8XpHC6TI39MR~O9aIM1VfaDS7JXz0v1NgTdMuEURFE-r9uDC1CkbiKYY5mcC51sdcEAgGn8Rx35~XP9uJ9hB9WaHRtvEWr2J9YbFFpMBmDOTFYprnCbWvCPgP~0p4ojbqeXA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="127320072"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/127320072/Bianchi_G_2022_Lenseigniment_de_larch%C3%A9ologie_de_larchitecture_en_Italie_In_C_Sapin_S_Bully_M_Bizri_F_Henrion_a_cura_di_Arch%C3%A9ologie_du_b%C3%A2ti_aujourd_hui_et_demain_pp_347_354_Dijon_Artehis_open_edition"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Bianchi, G. (2022). L'enseigniment de l'archéologie de l'architecture en Italie. In C. Sapin, S. Bully, M. Bizri, F. Henrion (a cura di), Archéologie du bâti: aujourd’hui et demain (pp. 347-354). Dijon : Artehis open edition" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/127320072/Bianchi_G_2022_Lenseigniment_de_larch%C3%A9ologie_de_larchitecture_en_Italie_In_C_Sapin_S_Bully_M_Bizri_F_Henrion_a_cura_di_Arch%C3%A9ologie_du_b%C3%A2ti_aujourd_hui_et_demain_pp_347_354_Dijon_Artehis_open_edition">Bianchi, G. (2022). L'enseigniment de l'archéologie de l'architecture en Italie. In C. Sapin, S. Bully, M. Bizri, F. Henrion (a cura di), Archéologie du bâti: aujourd’hui et demain (pp. 347-354). Dijon : Artehis open edition</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>C. Sapin, S. Bully, M. Bizri, F. Henrion (a cura di), Archéologie du bâti: aujourd’hui et demain (pp. 347-354). Dijon : Artehis edition</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The first part of the paper considers the discipline’s formation process and its current lines of...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The first part of the paper considers the discipline’s formation process and its current lines of research in order to better comprehend the general taught framework of Archaeology of Architecture in Italian universities.<br />This is followed by a review of the universities where both chairs in Archaeology of Architecture and/or associated laboratories provide this teaching in their degree courses (Bachelor's Degree ; Master's Degree).<br />The review is set in light of the latest ministerial reforms to understand the reasons that have determined the choices made in the various Italian curricula as well as the absence of this discipline in several regions.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="127320072"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="127320072"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127320072; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127320072]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127320072]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127320072; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='127320072']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=127320072]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":127320072,"title":"Bianchi, G. (2022). L'enseigniment de l'archéologie de l'architecture en Italie. In C. Sapin, S. Bully, M. Bizri, F. Henrion (a cura di), Archéologie du bâti: aujourd’hui et demain (pp. 347-354). Dijon : Artehis open edition","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/127320072/Bianchi_G_2022_Lenseigniment_de_larch%C3%A9ologie_de_larchitecture_en_Italie_In_C_Sapin_S_Bully_M_Bizri_F_Henrion_a_cura_di_Arch%C3%A9ologie_du_b%C3%A2ti_aujourd_hui_et_demain_pp_347_354_Dijon_Artehis_open_edition","owner_id":16787355,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":16787355,"first_name":"Giovanna","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bianchi","page_name":"GBianchi","domain_name":"unisi","created_at":"2014-09-16T21:56:27.657-07:00","display_name":"Giovanna Bianchi","url":"https://unisi.academia.edu/GBianchi"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="127321753"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/127321753/Bianchi_G_2021_Dalla_pietrificazione_dei_poteri_alla_pietrificazione_della_ricchezza_uso_funzionale_e_simbolico_della_pietra_tra_Toscana_e_Centro_Nord_della_penisola_X_XII_secolo_ARCHEOLOGIA_DELLARCHITETTURA_26_97_118"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Bianchi, G. (2021). Dalla pietrificazione dei poteri alla pietrificazione della ricchezza: uso funzionale e simbolico della pietra tra Toscana e Centro-Nord della penisola (X-XII secolo). ARCHEOLOGIA DELL'ARCHITETTURA, 26, 97-118" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121071252/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/127321753/Bianchi_G_2021_Dalla_pietrificazione_dei_poteri_alla_pietrificazione_della_ricchezza_uso_funzionale_e_simbolico_della_pietra_tra_Toscana_e_Centro_Nord_della_penisola_X_XII_secolo_ARCHEOLOGIA_DELLARCHITETTURA_26_97_118">Bianchi, G. (2021). Dalla pietrificazione dei poteri alla pietrificazione della ricchezza: uso funzionale e simbolico della pietra tra Toscana e Centro-Nord della penisola (X-XII secolo). ARCHEOLOGIA DELL'ARCHITETTURA, 26, 97-118</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>ARCHEOLOGIA DELL'ARCHITETTURA, 26</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The article, centered on stone architectures and the related construction site organization, is d...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The article, centered on stone architectures and the related construction site organization, is divided into five paragraphs. The first comprises a synthesis of the main achievements in these fields for the architecture of the 8th and 9th centuries, highlighting how the use of stone is for the most part connected to the lay powers that used it mainly for symbolic purposes, employing a number of solutions aimed at evidencing a sort of regularity of the wall surface, also in the face of a general economy of the construction site that required to adopt specific choices in the production cycles. In the second paragraph, the case study of the site of Vetricella, the center of an important royal court, is addressed in order to demonstrate how still at the end of 10th century in secular structures, even at sites linked to high standing commissions, the use of wood or mixed materials was still not indicative of either cultural or social choices. In the third paragraph the single case study is compared with other examples from the centre-north of the peninsula, evidencing how during the 11th century, especially in rural areas, the use of stone in civil constructions, although not its accurate manufacture, was functional in marking the general layout of the sites, thanks also to a more accurate design and the widespread construction of towers inside their precincts. In religious architecture, on the other hand, it was between the 10th and 11th century that the first experiments involving a detailed processing of stone elements took place. The fourth paragraph contains a series of observations on a possible circuit of building sites linked to secular and religious structures established between the end of the 10th and 11th century, and characterized by similar choices as well as construction organization. In the last paragraph, using the already illustrated data, a more circumscribed period which saw the resurgence of stone building is hypothesized, connected to the Ottonian Age and the policies implemented by the public authorities of the time, with especial reference to the March of Tuscia. The falling in line, from the second half of the 11th century, of the lay architecture with the religious one on the same choices of stonework, in wall surfaces uncovered by plaster, can be read as the result of the previous construction season related to the needs of representation of both the power and wealth of the territorial signeurships.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="dd8deae25c2304bcf9de998ef1cf2958" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":121071252,"asset_id":127321753,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121071252/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="127321753"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="127321753"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127321753; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127321753]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127321753]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127321753; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='127321753']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "dd8deae25c2304bcf9de998ef1cf2958" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=127321753]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":127321753,"title":"Bianchi, G. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="127254458"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/127254458/A_palynological_approach_to_the_reconstruction_of_medieval_landscape_in_Tuscany_Central_Italy_nEU_Med_project_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A palynological approach to the reconstruction of medieval landscape in Tuscany, Central Italy (nEU-Med project)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/127254458/A_palynological_approach_to_the_reconstruction_of_medieval_landscape_in_Tuscany_Central_Italy_nEU_Med_project_">A palynological approach to the reconstruction of medieval landscape in Tuscany, Central Italy (nEU-Med project)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Mediterranean Palynology Societies Symposium 2021</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Part of the nEU-Med project, these palynological analyses on cores taken from Tuscany aim to help...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Part of the nEU-Med project, these palynological analyses on cores taken from Tuscany aim to help the reconstruction of the landscape and land use to better understand the processes of economic growth that took place between the 7th and 12th centuries AD</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="127254458"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="127254458"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127254458; 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</script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="127346272"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/127346272/Bianchi_G_2018_Spazi_pubblici_beni_fiscali_e_sistemi_economici_rurali_nella_Tuscia_post_carolingia_un_caso_studio_attraverso_la_prospettiva_archeologica"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Bianchi, G. (2018). Spazi pubblici, beni fiscali e sistemi economici rurali nella Tuscia post carolingia: un caso studio attraverso la prospettiva archeologica" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121091362/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/127346272/Bianchi_G_2018_Spazi_pubblici_beni_fiscali_e_sistemi_economici_rurali_nella_Tuscia_post_carolingia_un_caso_studio_attraverso_la_prospettiva_archeologica">Bianchi, G. (2018). Spazi pubblici, beni fiscali e sistemi economici rurali nella Tuscia post carolingia: un caso studio attraverso la prospettiva archeologica</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>G. Bianchi, C. La Rocca, T. Lazzari (a cura di), Spazio pubblico e spazio privato tra storia e archeologia (secoli VI-XI) (pp. 293-325). Turnhout : Brepols</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Gli spazi delle famiglie fra dimensione privata e rappresentazione pubblica Sezione 3. Gestione e...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Gli spazi delle famiglie fra dimensione privata e rappresentazione pubblica Sezione 3. Gestione e controllo delle risorse Cristina La Rocca Materiali pubblici e edilizia privata nell'Italia teodericiana Federico Cantini La gestione della produzione fra curtes fi scali e curtes private in età carolingia Giovanna Bianchi Spazi pubblici, beni fi scali e sistemi economici rurali nella Tuscia post carolingia: un caso studio attraverso la prospettiva archeologica</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="55e9a7c9a8cb48bb54155c4ba633a3bc" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":121091362,"asset_id":127346272,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121091362/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="127346272"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="127346272"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127346272; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127346272]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127346272]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127346272; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='127346272']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "55e9a7c9a8cb48bb54155c4ba633a3bc" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=127346272]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":127346272,"title":"Bianchi, G. 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Spazi pubblici, beni fiscali e sistemi economici rurali nella Tuscia post carolingia: un caso studio attraverso la prospettiva archeologica","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/127346272/Bianchi_G_2018_Spazi_pubblici_beni_fiscali_e_sistemi_economici_rurali_nella_Tuscia_post_carolingia_un_caso_studio_attraverso_la_prospettiva_archeologica","owner_id":16787355,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":16787355,"first_name":"Giovanna","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bianchi","page_name":"GBianchi","domain_name":"unisi","created_at":"2014-09-16T21:56:27.657-07:00","display_name":"Giovanna Bianchi","url":"https://unisi.academia.edu/GBianchi"},"attachments":[{"id":121091362,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121091362/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"11.SPAZIO_2018.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121091362/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Bianchi_G_2018_Spazi_pubblici_beni_fisca.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/121091362/11.SPAZIO_2018-libre.pdf?1738206414=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DBianchi_G_2018_Spazi_pubblici_beni_fisca.pdf\u0026Expires=1739845009\u0026Signature=RQw8YSM1bP8qcugZURmyp0dxxwS9B36fI8wSGOorI4WDww3Kv7P7HR0KVfW-2Ied8XHEUKoAz2kUUsMQpYZ6hcLgp~IbP1jst1u6fJpsgZXv0Gzpo4Mt7ShB08SRBrAOXQvDHM7vXLQ2Qf7~z8z8Vn348QC7TyRe4CcFnY6Za8ofKzbO6N2Dqj86G4RIFfLjsJqzisZzSbnn8wWWq4EN21X9YQBZ3u8XqvdOdfZnaMJozHxnf3RU38iO9FFFu4FQXLeygfvCVD4xhusm6MWstzwVbUCjEfkOSB0qI-c7~38o8nbawXqjygppRKNoYc24iflAelUe0pQl-ei3~6Cr6A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="127254455"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/127254455/Studying_the_Colline_Metallifere_mining_area_in_Tuscany_an_interdisciplinary_approach"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Studying the Colline Metallifere mining area in Tuscany: an interdisciplinary approach" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/127254455/Studying_the_Colline_Metallifere_mining_area_in_Tuscany_an_interdisciplinary_approach">Studying the Colline Metallifere mining area in Tuscany: an interdisciplinary approach</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The Colline Metallifere district (southern Tuscany, Italy) has been for centuries, at least from ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The Colline Metallifere district (southern Tuscany, Italy) has been for centuries, at least from the Etruscan period, a major producer of iron, base- and precious metals. In the Middle Ages exploitation was particularly focused on Cu-Pb-Ag(Zn) deposits for coin production. Starting from the IX-X cent. AD a number of castles were built by aristocratic families for a more direct and efficient control of the Colline Metallifere district. Since the early 1980s these castles were the target of a comprehensive archaeological survey leaded by the great medieval archaeologist Riccardo Francovich, untimely passed away in 2007. The excavation of the well-known castle of Rocca San Silvestro (nearby the Campiglia Marittima village) immediately highlighted the deep connections between medieval mining sites, the process of castle formation, and the development of local seigneurships, which, in this geographical context, based much of their economic power on controlling and exploiting metals that could be used for coinage. Accordingly, since the mid-80s, the “Progetto Colline Metallifere” was launched to study relationships between settlement dynamics and the control of metal production in the medieval period. After excavations at the castle of Rocca San Silvestro, the research continued with extensive research of mining activity at many other sites, including Campiglia Marittima, Suvereto, Donoratico, Rocchette Pannocchieschi, Montemassi, Cugnano, and Rocca degli Alberti at Monterotondo Marittimo. Detailed field-surveys aimed at providing more quantitative evaluation of production facilities were conducted in large parts of the municipal territories of Campiglia M.ma, Suvereto, Piombino, Follonica, Scarlino, Massa M.ma, Monterotondo M.mo, Montieri, and Gavorrano. In the article we provide a resume of main results from over thirty years of research in the Colline Metallifere district, with particular focus on more recent excavations at the metal mining sites of Montieri, Cugnano and Rocca degli Alberti, as well as the alum mines site of Monteleo.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="127254455"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="127254455"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127254455; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127254455]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127254455]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127254455; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='127254455']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=127254455]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":127254455,"title":"Studying the Colline Metallifere mining area in Tuscany: an interdisciplinary approach","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/127254455/Studying_the_Colline_Metallifere_mining_area_in_Tuscany_an_interdisciplinary_approach","owner_id":16787355,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":16787355,"first_name":"Giovanna","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bianchi","page_name":"GBianchi","domain_name":"unisi","created_at":"2014-09-16T21:56:27.657-07:00","display_name":"Giovanna Bianchi","url":"https://unisi.academia.edu/GBianchi"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="127346030"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/127346030/Bianchi_G_2015_Analyzing_fragmentation_in_the_early_middle_ages_the_Tuscan_model_and_the_countryside_in_north_central_Italy"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Bianchi, G. (2015). Analyzing fragmentation in the early middle ages: the Tuscan model and the countryside in north-central Italy." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121091193/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/127346030/Bianchi_G_2015_Analyzing_fragmentation_in_the_early_middle_ages_the_Tuscan_model_and_the_countryside_in_north_central_Italy">Bianchi, G. (2015). Analyzing fragmentation in the early middle ages: the Tuscan model and the countryside in north-central Italy.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>S. Gelichi, R. Hodges (eds), New directions in early medieval european archaeology: Spain and Italy compared. Essays for Riccardo Francovich (pp. 301-335). Turnhout : Brepols.</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">I n this article, reference will be made to rural areas in central and northern Italy, which were...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">I n this article, reference will be made to rural areas in central and northern Italy, which were part of the Lombard kingdom in the early medieval period. Th ey were later included in the Frankish kingdom, and then, during the 10 th century, became part of the Ottonian dominions. Th e chronological time period in question will range from the 7 th to the 11 th centuries. Th e interest of Italian medieval archaeologists in a study of rural contexts, in the sense of analyses of settlement dynamics in relation to economic and sociopolitical history, developed in the course of the 1970s 1 . Riccardo Francovich was, right from the beginning, one of the leading fi gures in this new trend, and a reference to the origins of his academic career is important to understand the processes of formation of that interpretative model of rural areas in Tuscany which later had a big infl uence on the debate on rural transformations in the early medieval period, and which, in this article, will serve as a backdrop to our whole narration. In 1972 Francovich took part in a conference held at Scarperia, a small town near Florence. Many people see this conference as the real founding meeting of modern Italian medieval archaeology 2 . Th e papers given at the conference were published, the following year, in a monographic edition of the periodical Quaderni Storici. Th e title, Archeologia e geografi a del popolamento, fully refl ected the new approach to the study of rural areas proposed by a group of academics com-* Translated by Gavin Williams. 1 For an overview of medieval archeology in the last 40 years, see S. Gelichi, I quarant'anni di Archeologia Medievale e l'archeologia in Italia negli ultimi quarant'anni, in S. Gelichi (ed.),</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="769fe28760b7e0ee909bb65c5e1945e6" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":121091193,"asset_id":127346030,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121091193/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="127346030"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="127346030"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127346030; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127346030]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127346030]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127346030; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='127346030']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "769fe28760b7e0ee909bb65c5e1945e6" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=127346030]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":127346030,"title":"Bianchi, G. 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Th ey were later included in the Frankish kingdom, and then, during the 10 th century, became part of the Ottonian dominions. Th e chronological time period in question will range from the 7 th to the 11 th centuries. Th e interest of Italian medieval archaeologists in a study of rural contexts, in the sense of analyses of settlement dynamics in relation to economic and sociopolitical history, developed in the course of the 1970s 1 . Riccardo Francovich was, right from the beginning, one of the leading fi gures in this new trend, and a reference to the origins of his academic career is important to understand the processes of formation of that interpretative model of rural areas in Tuscany which later had a big infl uence on the debate on rural transformations in the early medieval period, and which, in this article, will serve as a backdrop to our whole narration. In 1972 Francovich took part in a conference held at Scarperia, a small town near Florence. Many people see this conference as the real founding meeting of modern Italian medieval archaeology 2 . Th e papers given at the conference were published, the following year, in a monographic edition of the periodical Quaderni Storici. Th e title, Archeologia e geografi a del popolamento, fully refl ected the new approach to the study of rural areas proposed by a group of academics com-* Translated by Gavin Williams. 1 For an overview of medieval archeology in the last 40 years, see S. Gelichi, I quarant'anni di Archeologia Medievale e l'archeologia in Italia negli ultimi quarant'anni, in S. Gelichi (ed.),","owner":{"id":16787355,"first_name":"Giovanna","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bianchi","page_name":"GBianchi","domain_name":"unisi","created_at":"2014-09-16T21:56:27.657-07:00","display_name":"Giovanna Bianchi","url":"https://unisi.academia.edu/GBianchi"},"attachments":[{"id":121091193,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121091193/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"9.RIC_2015.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121091193/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Bianchi_G_2015_Analyzing_fragmentation_i.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/121091193/9.RIC_2015-libre.pdf?1738206454=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DBianchi_G_2015_Analyzing_fragmentation_i.pdf\u0026Expires=1738785053\u0026Signature=Y~mO9AjxJSppbYfnxf68mKHWt4Qjj~8vh6stDpFUvaXGCxw52QKZhjVQ6jJaKlvpcIBOnRZgNw7Y6s1UtAeU-42kZ2sBiZOfepvr3MOUdEfuMlqJcyD97aS6bwle6xfHWt~LSvLT6T0qtP1Ajd170rlqVM1V3URoWtDJJnOw~Kz2XOm2AqNw9jOSfUvO1RNClyJLGTuprz8Piuj5yBq3Ibq2kJMTPEYhi07p1a3ArqfcKD~BwkaRq9jJWvT6lGmXSpI6AjBvj6qiZrTDmN0~vvjhLN0T9vuj2iFnOqLF5kWaU~P1cemwE0Z4~UthAroBm11dS9Toxgfm~enRJfxEHQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2795,"name":"Landscape Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Archaeology"},{"id":7172,"name":"Early Medieval Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Medieval_Archaeology"},{"id":45213,"name":"Italy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italy"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="127254454"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/127254454/Late_Holocene_human_induced_landscape_changes_in_Calcareous_Tufa_environments_in_Central_Mediterranean_valleys_Pecora_river_Southern_Tuscany_Italy_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Late Holocene human-induced landscape changes in Calcareous Tufa environments in Central Mediterranean valleys (Pecora river, Southern Tuscany, Italy)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/127254454/Late_Holocene_human_induced_landscape_changes_in_Calcareous_Tufa_environments_in_Central_Mediterranean_valleys_Pecora_river_Southern_Tuscany_Italy_">Late Holocene human-induced landscape changes in Calcareous Tufa environments in Central Mediterranean valleys (Pecora river, Southern Tuscany, Italy)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Geomorphology</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Abstract Two stages of high-discharge fluvial deposition during the last phase of the Late Holoce...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Abstract Two stages of high-discharge fluvial deposition during the last phase of the Late Holocene are recorded in the infilling of a palaeochannel in the distal reach of the Pecora river, a small catchment along the Tyrrhenian coast of Tuscany (Central Italy). Facies analysis shows an abrupt change from high sinuosity gravelly-sandy river (III-I millennium BC) to shallow braided channel bars (VII-XII century AD). The second stage features the occurrence of very abundant sediments originated from the erosion of the upstream Calcareous Tufa environments, coupled with abundant fine- to coarse-sized charcoal fragments, derived by selective fires sequentially affecting the wetlands, the riparian vegetation, and the surrounding slopes. Geomorphological and stratigraphical analysis of the Pecora river catchment indicates that the widespread wetlands in which Calcareous Tufa were developing were already active around 4ka cal BC and their formation ended permanently around the XIII century AD. The age of the decline of the tufa systems in the Pecora catchment seems to disagree with most of those recorded in Europe. Contrastingly, their inactivity is coeval with the occupational period of the medieval archaeological site of Vetricella, located in the surroundings of the palaeochannel, and the onset of upstream wetland reclamation and hydraulic works. These changes led to the reclamation of karst depressions, the capture of karst springs, the bypass of barrages and the deep downcutting of the tufa terraces and the drainage of the corresponding wet environments. This study discusses the anthropogenic factors that during the Early Middle Age affected the Pecora catchment and promoted a permanent change in its physical and biological environment with a new assessment of the river course and the reclamation of large portions of floodplains previously permanently flooded. This study provides new data regarding the decline of fluvial tufa in the Mediterranean area and emphasises the Early Medieval anthropogenic forcing mechanism tethered to agricultural practices and land management, contrasting with the classic historical model which suggests an almost complete abandonment of the alluvial and coastal plains.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="127254454"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="127254454"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127254454; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127254454]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127254454]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127254454; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='127254454']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=127254454]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":127254454,"title":"Late Holocene human-induced landscape changes in Calcareous Tufa environments in Central Mediterranean valleys (Pecora river, Southern Tuscany, Italy)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Abstract Two stages of high-discharge fluvial deposition during the last phase of the Late Holocene are recorded in the infilling of a palaeochannel in the distal reach of the Pecora river, a small catchment along the Tyrrhenian coast of Tuscany (Central Italy). Facies analysis shows an abrupt change from high sinuosity gravelly-sandy river (III-I millennium BC) to shallow braided channel bars (VII-XII century AD). The second stage features the occurrence of very abundant sediments originated from the erosion of the upstream Calcareous Tufa environments, coupled with abundant fine- to coarse-sized charcoal fragments, derived by selective fires sequentially affecting the wetlands, the riparian vegetation, and the surrounding slopes. Geomorphological and stratigraphical analysis of the Pecora river catchment indicates that the widespread wetlands in which Calcareous Tufa were developing were already active around 4ka cal BC and their formation ended permanently around the XIII century AD. The age of the decline of the tufa systems in the Pecora catchment seems to disagree with most of those recorded in Europe. Contrastingly, their inactivity is coeval with the occupational period of the medieval archaeological site of Vetricella, located in the surroundings of the palaeochannel, and the onset of upstream wetland reclamation and hydraulic works. These changes led to the reclamation of karst depressions, the capture of karst springs, the bypass of barrages and the deep downcutting of the tufa terraces and the drainage of the corresponding wet environments. This study discusses the anthropogenic factors that during the Early Middle Age affected the Pecora catchment and promoted a permanent change in its physical and biological environment with a new assessment of the river course and the reclamation of large portions of floodplains previously permanently flooded. This study provides new data regarding the decline of fluvial tufa in the Mediterranean area and emphasises the Early Medieval anthropogenic forcing mechanism tethered to agricultural practices and land management, contrasting with the classic historical model which suggests an almost complete abandonment of the alluvial and coastal plains.","publisher":"Elsevier BV","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Geomorphology"},"translated_abstract":"Abstract Two stages of high-discharge fluvial deposition during the last phase of the Late Holocene are recorded in the infilling of a palaeochannel in the distal reach of the Pecora river, a small catchment along the Tyrrhenian coast of Tuscany (Central Italy). Facies analysis shows an abrupt change from high sinuosity gravelly-sandy river (III-I millennium BC) to shallow braided channel bars (VII-XII century AD). The second stage features the occurrence of very abundant sediments originated from the erosion of the upstream Calcareous Tufa environments, coupled with abundant fine- to coarse-sized charcoal fragments, derived by selective fires sequentially affecting the wetlands, the riparian vegetation, and the surrounding slopes. Geomorphological and stratigraphical analysis of the Pecora river catchment indicates that the widespread wetlands in which Calcareous Tufa were developing were already active around 4ka cal BC and their formation ended permanently around the XIII century AD. The age of the decline of the tufa systems in the Pecora catchment seems to disagree with most of those recorded in Europe. Contrastingly, their inactivity is coeval with the occupational period of the medieval archaeological site of Vetricella, located in the surroundings of the palaeochannel, and the onset of upstream wetland reclamation and hydraulic works. These changes led to the reclamation of karst depressions, the capture of karst springs, the bypass of barrages and the deep downcutting of the tufa terraces and the drainage of the corresponding wet environments. This study discusses the anthropogenic factors that during the Early Middle Age affected the Pecora catchment and promoted a permanent change in its physical and biological environment with a new assessment of the river course and the reclamation of large portions of floodplains previously permanently flooded. This study provides new data regarding the decline of fluvial tufa in the Mediterranean area and emphasises the Early Medieval anthropogenic forcing mechanism tethered to agricultural practices and land management, contrasting with the classic historical model which suggests an almost complete abandonment of the alluvial and coastal plains.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/127254454/Late_Holocene_human_induced_landscape_changes_in_Calcareous_Tufa_environments_in_Central_Mediterranean_valleys_Pecora_river_Southern_Tuscany_Italy_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2025-01-25T09:10:12.467-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":16787355,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Late_Holocene_human_induced_landscape_changes_in_Calcareous_Tufa_environments_in_Central_Mediterranean_valleys_Pecora_river_Southern_Tuscany_Italy_","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Abstract Two stages of high-discharge fluvial deposition during the last phase of the Late Holocene are recorded in the infilling of a palaeochannel in the distal reach of the Pecora river, a small catchment along the Tyrrhenian coast of Tuscany (Central Italy). Facies analysis shows an abrupt change from high sinuosity gravelly-sandy river (III-I millennium BC) to shallow braided channel bars (VII-XII century AD). The second stage features the occurrence of very abundant sediments originated from the erosion of the upstream Calcareous Tufa environments, coupled with abundant fine- to coarse-sized charcoal fragments, derived by selective fires sequentially affecting the wetlands, the riparian vegetation, and the surrounding slopes. Geomorphological and stratigraphical analysis of the Pecora river catchment indicates that the widespread wetlands in which Calcareous Tufa were developing were already active around 4ka cal BC and their formation ended permanently around the XIII century AD. The age of the decline of the tufa systems in the Pecora catchment seems to disagree with most of those recorded in Europe. Contrastingly, their inactivity is coeval with the occupational period of the medieval archaeological site of Vetricella, located in the surroundings of the palaeochannel, and the onset of upstream wetland reclamation and hydraulic works. These changes led to the reclamation of karst depressions, the capture of karst springs, the bypass of barrages and the deep downcutting of the tufa terraces and the drainage of the corresponding wet environments. This study discusses the anthropogenic factors that during the Early Middle Age affected the Pecora catchment and promoted a permanent change in its physical and biological environment with a new assessment of the river course and the reclamation of large portions of floodplains previously permanently flooded. This study provides new data regarding the decline of fluvial tufa in the Mediterranean area and emphasises the Early Medieval anthropogenic forcing mechanism tethered to agricultural practices and land management, contrasting with the classic historical model which suggests an almost complete abandonment of the alluvial and coastal plains.","owner":{"id":16787355,"first_name":"Giovanna","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bianchi","page_name":"GBianchi","domain_name":"unisi","created_at":"2014-09-16T21:56:27.657-07:00","display_name":"Giovanna Bianchi","url":"https://unisi.academia.edu/GBianchi"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":406,"name":"Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology"},{"id":408,"name":"Geomorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geomorphology"},{"id":67381,"name":"Tufa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tufa"},{"id":78965,"name":"Holocene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Holocene"},{"id":83587,"name":"Wetland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland"},{"id":110290,"name":"Karst","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Karst"},{"id":387211,"name":"Fluvial","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fluvial"},{"id":555135,"name":"Palaeochannel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeochannel"},{"id":897823,"name":"Elsevier","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Elsevier"},{"id":4134089,"name":"Drainage basin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drainage_basin"}],"urls":[{"id":46616896,"url":"https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0169555X21000994?httpAccept=text/xml"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="127254453"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/127254453/Sfruttamento_e_ciclo_produttivo_dellallume_e_dellargento_nel_territorio_delle_Colline_Metallifere_grossetane"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Sfruttamento e ciclo produttivo dell'allume e dell'argento nel territorio delle Colline Metallifere grossetane" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/127254453/Sfruttamento_e_ciclo_produttivo_dellallume_e_dellargento_nel_territorio_delle_Colline_Metallifere_grossetane">Sfruttamento e ciclo produttivo dell'allume e dell'argento nel territorio delle Colline Metallifere grossetane</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Le Colline Metallifere corrispondono ad un ampio comprensorio geografico esteso all’interno delle...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Le Colline Metallifere corrispondono ad un ampio comprensorio geografico esteso all’interno delle attuali province di Grosseto, Livorno e Pisa. Rilievi montuosi e più dolci colline, coperte da ricchi boschi, caratterizzano il paesaggio che copre buona parte della Maremma centro meridionale. La ricerca in questo territorio affonda le sue radici in tempi lontani perché è qui che, all’inizio degli anni Ottanta dello scorso secolo, puntò la sua attenzione di studioso Riccardo Francovich avviando una nuova indagine nell’ormai noto castello di Rocca San Silvestro. Da allora molteplici sono state le indagini avviate nello stesso territorio ed in questo articolo vengono esposte le principali tematiche emerse da questi recenti lavori, a partire dallo sviluppo dei siti minerari che basarono la loro economia sullo sfruttamento dei filoni di metalli monetabili (piombo argentifero) di cui le colline metallifere sono ricche, principalmente i castelli di Cugnano, Montieri, Rocchette Pannocchieschi, sino ad arrivare al più recente insediamento delle Allumiere, di età moderna, che sfrutta le cave di allume della zona. i risultati di queste ricerche, in parte ancora in corso, si stanno infatti rivelando di fondamentale importanza per la ricostruzione dell&#39;economia medievale di tutta la Toscana, provenendo da questi luoghi e da questi siti la maggior parte dell&#39;argento utilizzato per coniare monete nella zecca di Lucca e di Pisa</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="127254453"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="127254453"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127254453; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127254453]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127254453]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127254453; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='127254453']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=127254453]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":127254453,"title":"Sfruttamento e ciclo produttivo dell'allume e dell'argento nel territorio delle Colline Metallifere grossetane","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/127254453/Sfruttamento_e_ciclo_produttivo_dellallume_e_dellargento_nel_territorio_delle_Colline_Metallifere_grossetane","owner_id":16787355,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":16787355,"first_name":"Giovanna","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bianchi","page_name":"GBianchi","domain_name":"unisi","created_at":"2014-09-16T21:56:27.657-07:00","display_name":"Giovanna Bianchi","url":"https://unisi.academia.edu/GBianchi"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="127254450"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/127254450/Bianchi_G_Collavini_S_M_2017_Risorse_e_competizione_per_le_risorse_nella_Toscana_dell_XI_secolo_In_V_Lor%C3%A9_G_Buhrer_Thierry_R_Le_Jan_a_cura_di_Acquerir_prelever_controler_les_ressources_en_competition_400_1100_pp_171_188_Turnhout_Brepols"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Bianchi, G., Collavini, S.M. (2017). Risorse e competizione per le risorse nella Toscana dell’XI secolo. In V. Loré, G. Buhrer-Thierry, R. Le Jan (a cura di), Acquerir, prelever, controler: les ressources en competition (400-1100) (pp. 171-188). Turnhout : Brepols." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/127254450/Bianchi_G_Collavini_S_M_2017_Risorse_e_competizione_per_le_risorse_nella_Toscana_dell_XI_secolo_In_V_Lor%C3%A9_G_Buhrer_Thierry_R_Le_Jan_a_cura_di_Acquerir_prelever_controler_les_ressources_en_competition_400_1100_pp_171_188_Turnhout_Brepols">Bianchi, G., Collavini, S.M. (2017). Risorse e competizione per le risorse nella Toscana dell’XI secolo. In V. Loré, G. Buhrer-Thierry, R. Le Jan (a cura di), Acquerir, prelever, controler: les ressources en competition (400-1100) (pp. 171-188). Turnhout : Brepols.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>V. Loré, G. Buhrer-Thierry, R. Le Jan (eds), Acquerir, prelever, controler: les ressources en competition (400-1100)</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">TABLE DES MATIÈRES Introduzione. Risorse materiali e competizione politica nell'alto Medioevo Vit...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">TABLE DES MATIÈRES Introduzione. Risorse materiali e competizione politica nell'alto Medioevo Vito Loré Corredi, corpi e reliquie nelle Variae di Cassiodoro. La competizione tra re e vescovi per le risorse del sottosuolo Cristina La Rocca e Ignazio Tantillo La competizione tra grandi possessores longobardi e il regno : le leggi di Liutprando e il patrimonio delle donne nel secolo VIII Tiziana Lazzari Ad terminos Sclauorum. Élites e competizione per le risorse in «piccoli mondi» alpini : la regione tra Isarco, Drava e Sava (secoli VIII-XI) Giuseppe Albertoni The Importance of the Slave Trade for the Slavic Princes of the Early and High Middle Ages Matthias Hardt Accumuler, consommer et exhiber les ressources. Les lieux de pouvoir dans l'Auvergne des IX e et X e siècles Adrien Bayard Les ressources en compétition dans des territoires scandinaves disputés (première moitié du XI e siècle) : le roi Óláfr Haraldsson et l' « arme économique » Lucie Malbos Compétitions autour de l'aurum pagense dans les royaumes mérovingiens Jean François Boyer La competizione per i beni fiscali : Ugo di Arles e le aristocrazie del regno italico (926-945) Giacomo Vignodelli</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="eb74579df2ccc4efc4a8b0e13f267a08" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":121071439,"asset_id":127254450,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121071439/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="127254450"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="127254450"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127254450; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127254450]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127254450]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127254450; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='127254450']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "eb74579df2ccc4efc4a8b0e13f267a08" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=127254450]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":127254450,"title":"Bianchi, G., Collavini, S.M. 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The chronological research focus is on early and late medieval landscapes, reconstructed through ongoing extensive excavations as well as through archaeological surveys. The project proposes a reconstruction of the medieval historical landscape, with a specific indepth on the exploitation of important local natural resources, particularly silver ores, and their influence on economical policy and settlement patterns</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="127254446"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="127254446"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127254446; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); 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</script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="127254445"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/127254445/Le_district_minier_des_Collines_M%C3%A9tallif%C3%A8res_Toscane_Italie_durant_la_p%C3%A9riode_m%C3%A9di%C3%A9vale"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Le district minier des Collines Métallifères (Toscane, Italie) durant la période médiévale" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121071557/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/127254445/Le_district_minier_des_Collines_M%C3%A9tallif%C3%A8res_Toscane_Italie_durant_la_p%C3%A9riode_m%C3%A9di%C3%A9vale">Le district minier des Collines Métallifères (Toscane, Italie) durant la période médiévale</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Les métaux précieux en Méditerranée médiévale</span><span>, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The Colline Metallifere mining district is located in western Tuscany (central Italy), and includ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The Colline Metallifere mining district is located in western Tuscany (central Italy), and includes a vast area which extends from the inland to the Tyrrenian coast. Durning the last twenty years, the territory has been investigated by the University of Siena, and from the 2015 is the core of an Erc–Advanced project, named: NeuMed: Origins of a new economic union, 7th-12th centuries: resources, landscapes and political strategies in a Mediterranean region, co-ordinated by the University of Siena (p.i. prof. Richard Hodges). Following the first, well known and pioneristic researches initiated by Riccardo Francovich, which were mainly focused on the late medieval period, the new studies, carried out during the last ten years, have challenged the detailed reconstruction of settlement patterns and resource exploitation over a long chronological period, from Early to Late Medieval time. Within this period, a special attention has been reserved to the study of mixed sulphides exploitation. In this contribution, our aim is to analyze the political strategies carried out by public or private powers, which were in charge of the exploitation of different crucial natural resources (i.e. non-ferrous minerals; iron minerals; salt), on the basis of the most recent archaeological and historical achievements. These strategies will be followed starting from the economic policies and trade routes developed on both local and wider territorial scale, in the historical frame included between 7th and 12th centuries</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2823e015d42c9ad50dbff74c4e8890d4" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":121071557,"asset_id":127254445,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121071557/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="127254445"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="127254445"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127254445; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127254445]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127254445]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127254445; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='127254445']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2823e015d42c9ad50dbff74c4e8890d4" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=127254445]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":127254445,"title":"Le district minier des Collines Métallifères (Toscane, Italie) durant la période médiévale","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The Colline Metallifere mining district is located in western Tuscany (central Italy), and includes a vast area which extends from the inland to the Tyrrenian coast. Durning the last twenty years, the territory has been investigated by the University of Siena, and from the 2015 is the core of an Erc–Advanced project, named: NeuMed: Origins of a new economic union, 7th-12th centuries: resources, landscapes and political strategies in a Mediterranean region, co-ordinated by the University of Siena (p.i. prof. Richard Hodges). Following the first, well known and pioneristic researches initiated by Riccardo Francovich, which were mainly focused on the late medieval period, the new studies, carried out during the last ten years, have challenged the detailed reconstruction of settlement patterns and resource exploitation over a long chronological period, from Early to Late Medieval time. Within this period, a special attention has been reserved to the study of mixed sulphides exploitation. In this contribution, our aim is to analyze the political strategies carried out by public or private powers, which were in charge of the exploitation of different crucial natural resources (i.e. non-ferrous minerals; iron minerals; salt), on the basis of the most recent archaeological and historical achievements. These strategies will be followed starting from the economic policies and trade routes developed on both local and wider territorial scale, in the historical frame included between 7th and 12th centuries","publisher":"Presses universitaires de Provence","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2019,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Les métaux précieux en Méditerranée médiévale"},"translated_abstract":"The Colline Metallifere mining district is located in western Tuscany (central Italy), and includes a vast area which extends from the inland to the Tyrrenian coast. Durning the last twenty years, the territory has been investigated by the University of Siena, and from the 2015 is the core of an Erc–Advanced project, named: NeuMed: Origins of a new economic union, 7th-12th centuries: resources, landscapes and political strategies in a Mediterranean region, co-ordinated by the University of Siena (p.i. prof. Richard Hodges). Following the first, well known and pioneristic researches initiated by Riccardo Francovich, which were mainly focused on the late medieval period, the new studies, carried out during the last ten years, have challenged the detailed reconstruction of settlement patterns and resource exploitation over a long chronological period, from Early to Late Medieval time. Within this period, a special attention has been reserved to the study of mixed sulphides exploitation. In this contribution, our aim is to analyze the political strategies carried out by public or private powers, which were in charge of the exploitation of different crucial natural resources (i.e. non-ferrous minerals; iron minerals; salt), on the basis of the most recent archaeological and historical achievements. These strategies will be followed starting from the economic policies and trade routes developed on both local and wider territorial scale, in the historical frame included between 7th and 12th centuries","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/127254445/Le_district_minier_des_Collines_M%C3%A9tallif%C3%A8res_Toscane_Italie_durant_la_p%C3%A9riode_m%C3%A9di%C3%A9vale","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2025-01-25T09:10:10.513-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":16787355,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":121071557,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121071557/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"20.aix_bianchi_dallai_.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121071557/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Le_district_minier_des_Collines_Metallif.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/121071557/20.aix_bianchi_dallai_-libre.pdf?1738207445=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLe_district_minier_des_Collines_Metallif.pdf\u0026Expires=1738785053\u0026Signature=OusMB-9GqOv1VDuAtQKSQK7BxdOkcHBDrHbrwcwluqBtTHTgylsdLPn-LwnH~q6-bhhAWp48Z0N8wiuA92TbcIqqCmAaZovbd7AUM~voW6Z6AnyDfSmCQ0hA2txcEXZbGZA0huZ573GYHkNvOUU~54Vdb7eNYCjArwqmCjyWKPfGasMmoA~6vvgqpZo8-7qPGO0dPr~MkgdtYiNdiEt2cfWqHwt~vQDeeTdliS04bpQ9AMmga7M2fU-911wjWMiPxl05OBFOsLUvcZ1~3hsHkcKc-tj6YbixifB3haO4MU8Y7CP88MRX8JtkHiMAH5LSAeTxMqdKSNDlMI~ZrO5XkQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Le_district_minier_des_Collines_Métallifères_Toscane_Italie_durant_la_période_médiévale","translated_slug":"","page_count":21,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"The Colline Metallifere mining district is located in western Tuscany (central Italy), and includes a vast area which extends from the inland to the Tyrrenian coast. Durning the last twenty years, the territory has been investigated by the University of Siena, and from the 2015 is the core of an Erc–Advanced project, named: NeuMed: Origins of a new economic union, 7th-12th centuries: resources, landscapes and political strategies in a Mediterranean region, co-ordinated by the University of Siena (p.i. prof. Richard Hodges). Following the first, well known and pioneristic researches initiated by Riccardo Francovich, which were mainly focused on the late medieval period, the new studies, carried out during the last ten years, have challenged the detailed reconstruction of settlement patterns and resource exploitation over a long chronological period, from Early to Late Medieval time. Within this period, a special attention has been reserved to the study of mixed sulphides exploitation. In this contribution, our aim is to analyze the political strategies carried out by public or private powers, which were in charge of the exploitation of different crucial natural resources (i.e. non-ferrous minerals; iron minerals; salt), on the basis of the most recent archaeological and historical achievements. These strategies will be followed starting from the economic policies and trade routes developed on both local and wider territorial scale, in the historical frame included between 7th and 12th centuries","owner":{"id":16787355,"first_name":"Giovanna","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bianchi","page_name":"GBianchi","domain_name":"unisi","created_at":"2014-09-16T21:56:27.657-07:00","display_name":"Giovanna Bianchi","url":"https://unisi.academia.edu/GBianchi"},"attachments":[{"id":121071557,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121071557/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"20.aix_bianchi_dallai_.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121071557/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Le_district_minier_des_Collines_Metallif.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/121071557/20.aix_bianchi_dallai_-libre.pdf?1738207445=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLe_district_minier_des_Collines_Metallif.pdf\u0026Expires=1738785053\u0026Signature=OusMB-9GqOv1VDuAtQKSQK7BxdOkcHBDrHbrwcwluqBtTHTgylsdLPn-LwnH~q6-bhhAWp48Z0N8wiuA92TbcIqqCmAaZovbd7AUM~voW6Z6AnyDfSmCQ0hA2txcEXZbGZA0huZ573GYHkNvOUU~54Vdb7eNYCjArwqmCjyWKPfGasMmoA~6vvgqpZo8-7qPGO0dPr~MkgdtYiNdiEt2cfWqHwt~vQDeeTdliS04bpQ9AMmga7M2fU-911wjWMiPxl05OBFOsLUvcZ1~3hsHkcKc-tj6YbixifB3haO4MU8Y7CP88MRX8JtkHiMAH5LSAeTxMqdKSNDlMI~ZrO5XkQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":951,"name":"Humanities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humanities"},{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History"},{"id":7870,"name":"Medieval Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Archaeology"},{"id":80655,"name":"Mining archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mining_archaeology"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="127254444"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/127254444/Economic_rebound_versus_imperial_monopoly_Metal_provenance_of_Early_Medieval_coins_9th_11th_centuries_from_some_Italian_and_French_mints"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Economic rebound versus imperial monopoly: Metal provenance of Early Medieval coins (9th–11th centuries) from some Italian and French mints" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/127254444/Economic_rebound_versus_imperial_monopoly_Metal_provenance_of_Early_Medieval_coins_9th_11th_centuries_from_some_Italian_and_French_mints">Economic rebound versus imperial monopoly: Metal provenance of Early Medieval coins (9th–11th centuries) from some Italian and French mints</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Abstract This paper represents the first systematic Pb isotope investigation of Italian Medieval ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Abstract This paper represents the first systematic Pb isotope investigation of Italian Medieval coins and aims to provide new parameters for a general historical interpretation of coin production and circulation in Medieval Europe. We collected more than one hundred specimens, minted in a period between 9th − 14th centuries AD and coming mostly from archaeological sites of Tuscany. Here we report the results on the oldest group of (44) coins, dated between the end of the 9th and 11th centuries. All coins where previously characterized with handheld X-ray fluorescence (pXRF) analysis and lead isotope composition (PbIC) was performed using an MC-ICP-Mass Spectrometer. The Carolingian coins have PbIC compatible with Melle silver district; the few Carolingian coins possibly minted in Italy (Venice and Milan) are also compatible with ore districts such as Melle and Harz Mountains. Coins in the names of Italian rulers (9th-10th century) from Lucca, Pavia and other uncertain mints show PbIC compatible with Melle, Black Forest and the Harz Mountains as well. A quite similar pattern applies to coins in the names of Otto I-III and Conrad II (10th-11th century) from Lucca and Pavia mints, although they show a better overlap with the Harz Mountains. The vast majority of early medieval coins issued by the Italian mints investigated in the present paper show isotope compositions that do not match with silver (lead-copper) mines from the Colline Metallifere district of southern Tuscany, notwithstanding their exploitation in the considered period is suggested by many settlements located near mining sites.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="127254444"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="127254444"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127254444; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127254444]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127254444]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127254444; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='127254444']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=127254444]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":127254444,"title":"Economic rebound versus imperial monopoly: Metal provenance of Early Medieval coins (9th–11th centuries) from some Italian and French mints","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/127254444/Economic_rebound_versus_imperial_monopoly_Metal_provenance_of_Early_Medieval_coins_9th_11th_centuries_from_some_Italian_and_French_mints","owner_id":16787355,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":16787355,"first_name":"Giovanna","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bianchi","page_name":"GBianchi","domain_name":"unisi","created_at":"2014-09-16T21:56:27.657-07:00","display_name":"Giovanna Bianchi","url":"https://unisi.academia.edu/GBianchi"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="127254442"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/127254442/Medieval_Pb_Cu_Ag_Smelting_in_the_Colline_Metallifere_District_Tuscany_Italy_Slag_Heterogeneity_as_a_Tracer_of_Ore_Provenance_and_Technological_Process"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Medieval Pb (Cu-Ag) Smelting in the Colline Metallifere District (Tuscany, Italy): Slag Heterogeneity as a Tracer of Ore Provenance and Technological Process" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121014616/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/127254442/Medieval_Pb_Cu_Ag_Smelting_in_the_Colline_Metallifere_District_Tuscany_Italy_Slag_Heterogeneity_as_a_Tracer_of_Ore_Provenance_and_Technological_Process">Medieval Pb (Cu-Ag) Smelting in the Colline Metallifere District (Tuscany, Italy): Slag Heterogeneity as a Tracer of Ore Provenance and Technological Process</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Minerals</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Archaeological investigations of the Colline Metallifere district (Southern Tuscany, Italy) have ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Archaeological investigations of the Colline Metallifere district (Southern Tuscany, Italy) have highlighted several Medieval sites located close to the main Cu-Pb-Fe (Ag) ore occurrences. This study is focused on the investigation of late-medieval slags from Cugnano and Montieri sites using both geochemical and mineralogical methods to understand slag heterogeneities as result of ore differences and technological processes. Matte-rich slags present in both sites (with abundant matte ± speiss and frequent relict phases) represent waste products related to primary sulphide ore smelting to obtain a raw lead bullion. The distribution of slags between the Ca-rich or Fe-rich dominant composition, and the consequent mineralogy, are tracers of the different ore–gangue association that occurred in the two sites. Silver is present only in very small matte-rich slags and ores enclosed within the mortar of the Montieri site; wastes derived from silver-rich mineral charges were probably crushed...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="09dce1869356e1470b346440d58e8ed9" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":121014616,"asset_id":127254442,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121014616/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="127254442"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="127254442"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127254442; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127254442]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127254442]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127254442; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='127254442']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "09dce1869356e1470b346440d58e8ed9" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=127254442]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":127254442,"title":"Medieval Pb (Cu-Ag) Smelting in the Colline Metallifere District (Tuscany, Italy): Slag Heterogeneity as a Tracer of Ore Provenance and Technological Process","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Archaeological investigations of the Colline Metallifere district (Southern Tuscany, Italy) have highlighted several Medieval sites located close to the main Cu-Pb-Fe (Ag) ore occurrences. This study is focused on the investigation of late-medieval slags from Cugnano and Montieri sites using both geochemical and mineralogical methods to understand slag heterogeneities as result of ore differences and technological processes. Matte-rich slags present in both sites (with abundant matte ± speiss and frequent relict phases) represent waste products related to primary sulphide ore smelting to obtain a raw lead bullion. The distribution of slags between the Ca-rich or Fe-rich dominant composition, and the consequent mineralogy, are tracers of the different ore–gangue association that occurred in the two sites. Silver is present only in very small matte-rich slags and ores enclosed within the mortar of the Montieri site; wastes derived from silver-rich mineral charges were probably crushed...","publisher":"MDPI AG","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Minerals"},"translated_abstract":"Archaeological investigations of the Colline Metallifere district (Southern Tuscany, Italy) have highlighted several Medieval sites located close to the main Cu-Pb-Fe (Ag) ore occurrences. This study is focused on the investigation of late-medieval slags from Cugnano and Montieri sites using both geochemical and mineralogical methods to understand slag heterogeneities as result of ore differences and technological processes. Matte-rich slags present in both sites (with abundant matte ± speiss and frequent relict phases) represent waste products related to primary sulphide ore smelting to obtain a raw lead bullion. The distribution of slags between the Ca-rich or Fe-rich dominant composition, and the consequent mineralogy, are tracers of the different ore–gangue association that occurred in the two sites. Silver is present only in very small matte-rich slags and ores enclosed within the mortar of the Montieri site; wastes derived from silver-rich mineral charges were probably crushed...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/127254442/Medieval_Pb_Cu_Ag_Smelting_in_the_Colline_Metallifere_District_Tuscany_Italy_Slag_Heterogeneity_as_a_Tracer_of_Ore_Provenance_and_Technological_Process","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2025-01-25T09:10:09.704-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":16787355,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":121014616,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121014616/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121014616/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Medieval_Pb_Cu_Ag_Smelting_in_the_Collin.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/121014616/pdf-libre.pdf?1737826250=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMedieval_Pb_Cu_Ag_Smelting_in_the_Collin.pdf\u0026Expires=1738785053\u0026Signature=NQ5MeF-cUez7pPe1P69e9ZjuzdSsLyAcdBCL6yClkizJZVXxJA16mfiVFmcDKgslHWF4sjR5Ak~pcDVG5nwXn2CP~LALlUDYyqQlDFwsQUXJKXAK-QfHNIfpSsKeKoPiQgCv0pYahVi5lM8EZiuOAksu29aOj0vrZckQkgUynSPBhfJatXVWLBTssTXlAVTJ2FYMoggxpS1-PgoYs1irPocpNTxIK50tmWTe52lnq4cbple8aiJk~-XatzmYGckvmwmj3cKZTRKoiRNtYY0BVvplmN2YfZPnIDhz5ZWdGMpE6~cFSOESAkLjpGTw5rOHrp5kLadUISU0EZFkC4jwpA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Medieval_Pb_Cu_Ag_Smelting_in_the_Colline_Metallifere_District_Tuscany_Italy_Slag_Heterogeneity_as_a_Tracer_of_Ore_Provenance_and_Technological_Process","translated_slug":"","page_count":23,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Archaeological investigations of the Colline Metallifere district (Southern Tuscany, Italy) have highlighted several Medieval sites located close to the main Cu-Pb-Fe (Ag) ore occurrences. This study is focused on the investigation of late-medieval slags from Cugnano and Montieri sites using both geochemical and mineralogical methods to understand slag heterogeneities as result of ore differences and technological processes. Matte-rich slags present in both sites (with abundant matte ± speiss and frequent relict phases) represent waste products related to primary sulphide ore smelting to obtain a raw lead bullion. The distribution of slags between the Ca-rich or Fe-rich dominant composition, and the consequent mineralogy, are tracers of the different ore–gangue association that occurred in the two sites. Silver is present only in very small matte-rich slags and ores enclosed within the mortar of the Montieri site; wastes derived from silver-rich mineral charges were probably crushed...","owner":{"id":16787355,"first_name":"Giovanna","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bianchi","page_name":"GBianchi","domain_name":"unisi","created_at":"2014-09-16T21:56:27.657-07:00","display_name":"Giovanna Bianchi","url":"https://unisi.academia.edu/GBianchi"},"attachments":[{"id":121014616,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121014616/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121014616/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Medieval_Pb_Cu_Ag_Smelting_in_the_Collin.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/121014616/pdf-libre.pdf?1737826250=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMedieval_Pb_Cu_Ag_Smelting_in_the_Collin.pdf\u0026Expires=1738785053\u0026Signature=NQ5MeF-cUez7pPe1P69e9ZjuzdSsLyAcdBCL6yClkizJZVXxJA16mfiVFmcDKgslHWF4sjR5Ak~pcDVG5nwXn2CP~LALlUDYyqQlDFwsQUXJKXAK-QfHNIfpSsKeKoPiQgCv0pYahVi5lM8EZiuOAksu29aOj0vrZckQkgUynSPBhfJatXVWLBTssTXlAVTJ2FYMoggxpS1-PgoYs1irPocpNTxIK50tmWTe52lnq4cbple8aiJk~-XatzmYGckvmwmj3cKZTRKoiRNtYY0BVvplmN2YfZPnIDhz5ZWdGMpE6~cFSOESAkLjpGTw5rOHrp5kLadUISU0EZFkC4jwpA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":121014617,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121014617/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121014617/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Medieval_Pb_Cu_Ag_Smelting_in_the_Collin.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/121014617/pdf-libre.pdf?1737826257=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMedieval_Pb_Cu_Ag_Smelting_in_the_Collin.pdf\u0026Expires=1738785053\u0026Signature=dVRl3pKj83x60EOyCpwLXDVBgdH8PQyAhf2oyMR4nusKsdYLaPMxppOEDfXXxeijQ5X6FQ8ZIJUN48Zm2Gyd1TENg6bWpiSD3Y6YZAvSYAonT5RJDfOUK7tRZqzaxF36-WPz7kOPzBYOe8Z0d8qKQ2IOS0dx2u231xvh5va~gcEO5tUAcaOA7fAElRgJy-VfBPB2beZtoO5u2ZQWIVf1zYBGGb4wc~9WrNB4ZmoMNi7N-KbWeUC6h-hTO~a7AiUbyhWSPeHe8IZvXnbsOmHV1Fk2OAdnSUz-obrI9VV9szxZAjcgzIM04jeuQn7D1VnQxg2WJL1gLEALEpOLJA0vuQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science"},{"id":6309,"name":"Metallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metallurgy"},{"id":9533,"name":"Minerals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Minerals"},{"id":116578,"name":"Smelting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Smelting"}],"urls":[{"id":46616894,"url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/11/2/97/pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="10900783" id="books"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="127254733"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/127254733/Archeologia_dei_beni_pubblici_Alle_origini_della_crescita_economica_in_una_regione_mediterranea_secc_IX_XI_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Archeologia dei beni pubblici. Alle origini della crescita economica in una regione mediterranea (secc. IX-XI)." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121014826/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/127254733/Archeologia_dei_beni_pubblici_Alle_origini_della_crescita_economica_in_una_regione_mediterranea_secc_IX_XI_">Archeologia dei beni pubblici. Alle origini della crescita economica in una regione mediterranea (secc. IX-XI).</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Archeologia dei beni pubblici. Alle origini della crescita economica in una regione mediterranea (secc. IX-XI). Edizioni All'Insegna del Giglio (Sesto Fiorentino)</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">dure', nell'ottica di una profonda integrazione di obiettivi, sia la futura strada da seguire per...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">dure', nell'ottica di una profonda integrazione di obiettivi, sia la futura strada da seguire per capire meglio la complessità storica. Le fonti sono state interrogate, discusse e spesso rilette per costruire una nuova narrazione. È stato un lavoro faticoso del quale ho cercato di non smarrire mai il filo conduttore, mi auguro riuscendo nell'intento. Non è stata un'impresa semplice e se sono arrivata alla sua conclusione lo devo a molti amici e colleghi che vorrei ricordare e ringraziare: -Richard Hodges per avere creduto nel progetto nEU-Med e per aver condiviso con me questa 'avventura' che lo ha visto ritornare in quei luoghi dove, più di trenta anni prima, aveva vissuto la 'gloriosa' ricerca nei villaggi altomedievali con il suo amico fraterno Riccardo Francovich; -i colleghi ed i giovani ricercatori, il 'nucleo di azione' del nEU-Med project con cui ho vissuto questa eccezionale stagione di ricerca da poco conclusa, a cui guardo con sempre maggiore rimpianto:</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="17175c2de8d2e551312291fcf5fee1ff" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":121014826,"asset_id":127254733,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121014826/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="127254733"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="127254733"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127254733; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127254733]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127254733]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127254733; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='127254733']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "17175c2de8d2e551312291fcf5fee1ff" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=127254733]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":127254733,"title":"Archeologia dei beni pubblici. 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Non è stata un'impresa semplice e se sono arrivata alla sua conclusione lo devo a molti amici e colleghi che vorrei ricordare e ringraziare: -Richard Hodges per avere creduto nel progetto nEU-Med e per aver condiviso con me questa 'avventura' che lo ha visto ritornare in quei luoghi dove, più di trenta anni prima, aveva vissuto la 'gloriosa' ricerca nei villaggi altomedievali con il suo amico fraterno Riccardo Francovich; -i colleghi ed i giovani ricercatori, il 'nucleo di azione' del nEU-Med project con cui ho vissuto questa eccezionale stagione di ricerca da poco conclusa, a cui guardo con sempre maggiore rimpianto:","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Archeologia dei beni pubblici. Alle origini della crescita economica in una regione mediterranea (secc. IX-XI). 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Le fonti sono state interrogate, discusse e spesso rilette per costruire una nuova narrazione. È stato un lavoro faticoso del quale ho cercato di non smarrire mai il filo conduttore, mi auguro riuscendo nell'intento. Non è stata un'impresa semplice e se sono arrivata alla sua conclusione lo devo a molti amici e colleghi che vorrei ricordare e ringraziare: -Richard Hodges per avere creduto nel progetto nEU-Med e per aver condiviso con me questa 'avventura' che lo ha visto ritornare in quei luoghi dove, più di trenta anni prima, aveva vissuto la 'gloriosa' ricerca nei villaggi altomedievali con il suo amico fraterno Riccardo Francovich; -i colleghi ed i giovani ricercatori, il 'nucleo di azione' del nEU-Med project con cui ho vissuto questa eccezionale stagione di ricerca da poco conclusa, a cui guardo con sempre maggiore rimpianto:","owner":{"id":16787355,"first_name":"Giovanna","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bianchi","page_name":"GBianchi","domain_name":"unisi","created_at":"2014-09-16T21:56:27.657-07:00","display_name":"Giovanna Bianchi","url":"https://unisi.academia.edu/GBianchi"},"attachments":[{"id":121014826,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121014826/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"BAM35.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121014826/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Archeologia_dei_beni_pubblici_Alle_origi.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/121014826/BAM35-libre.pdf?1737826497=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DArcheologia_dei_beni_pubblici_Alle_origi.pdf\u0026Expires=1738785053\u0026Signature=g~5JhXs1fU5LpDPo7dVBj1JfEHYOppmofn40z8lPY5DcOn8WVMaJmii3t~3zldcqOqua~VUAGT~3lkBQPCvxfOOuwfvRA7UvIv9p6OUrH60GHqEvv6-LBfxsiWHszJJoM~kZ99Co9vQnd1-tcD8a6s9-JY3kYujNf9e6YTDJOuhGlevdQAl1rsJ950KNSNcQvXbc8cbPH7oWXaI-Ehh~No45VEmOA-Zg34dszS4vOrsjP2GJxib6H1BmKVeuAR7NLn~XKcWKq3-ixHoknQ-Kv4lCuyJpI1Fes7m1apslkpT3y7KFIH7dzCc17Yl46ZU71lCm6KxdId0Ueu9S-qTRXg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":137,"name":"Economic History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_History"},{"id":7870,"name":"Medieval Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Archaeology"},{"id":45213,"name":"Italy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italy"},{"id":169171,"name":"Tuscany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tuscany"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="45019299"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/45019299/The_nEU_Med_project_Vetricella_an_Early_Medieval_royal_property_on_Tuscanys_Mediterranean_edited_by_Giovanna_Bianchi_and_Richard_Hodges_Florence_2020"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The nEU-Med project: Vetricella, an Early Medieval royal property on Tuscany's Mediterranean edited by Giovanna Bianchi and Richard Hodges, Florence, 2020" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/65567175/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/45019299/The_nEU_Med_project_Vetricella_an_Early_Medieval_royal_property_on_Tuscanys_Mediterranean_edited_by_Giovanna_Bianchi_and_Richard_Hodges_Florence_2020">The nEU-Med project: Vetricella, an Early Medieval royal property on Tuscany's Mediterranean edited by Giovanna Bianchi and Richard Hodges, Florence, 2020</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://unisi.academia.edu/GBianchi">Giovanna Bianchi</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/richard_hodges_archaeologist">Richard Hodges</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Florence</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">sito web www.insegnadelgiglio.it Printed in Sesto Fiorentino (FI), April 2020 Tecnografica Rossi ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">sito web <a href="http://www.insegnadelgiglio.it" rel="nofollow">www.insegnadelgiglio.it</a> Printed in Sesto Fiorentino (FI), April 2020 Tecnografica Rossi Cover: Aerial view of excavations at Vetricella (Scarlino, GR) (photo nEU-Med project).</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0db8c08e53212cfd56c405b6522ef836" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":65567175,"asset_id":45019299,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65567175/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="45019299"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="45019299"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45019299; 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Dallai, G. Bianchi, F. Stasolla (a cura di), I paesaggi dell'allume Archeologia della produzione ed economia di rete; Alum landscapes Archaeology of production and network economy , Firenze, 2020" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/65625686/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/45069632/L_Dallai_G_Bianchi_F_Stasolla_a_cura_di_I_paesaggi_dellallume_Archeologia_della_produzione_ed_economia_di_rete_Alum_landscapes_Archaeology_of_production_and_network_economy_Firenze_2020">L. Dallai, G. Bianchi, F. Stasolla (a cura di), I paesaggi dell'allume Archeologia della produzione ed economia di rete; Alum landscapes Archaeology of production and network economy , Firenze, 2020</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://unisi.academia.edu/GBianchi">Giovanna Bianchi</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://unisi.academia.edu/LuisaDallai">Luisa Dallai</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7eedef9bf7d9c2a96202ebd5a8830c2c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":65625686,"asset_id":45069632,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65625686/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="45069632"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="45069632"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45069632; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45069632]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45069632]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45069632; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='45069632']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "7eedef9bf7d9c2a96202ebd5a8830c2c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=45069632]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":45069632,"title":"L. 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Vigil Escalera, G. Bianchi, J. A. Quiros Castillo, Horrea, barns and silos. Storage and incomes in Early Medieval Europe, Vitoria, 2016" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/35231662/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/8903204/A_Vigil_Escalera_G_Bianchi_J_A_Quiros_Castillo_Horrea_barns_and_silos_Storage_and_incomes_in_Early_Medieval_Europe_Vitoria_2016">A. Vigil Escalera, G. Bianchi, J. A. Quiros Castillo, Horrea, barns and silos. Storage and incomes in Early Medieval Europe, Vitoria, 2016</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In archaeological studies of hierarchies and inequalities in pre-industrial societies, the analys...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In archaeological studies of hierarchies and inequalities in pre-industrial societies, the analysis of the agricultural production cycle is of considerable significance, owing to its structural importance in quantitative and qualitative terms. Nevertheless, unlike other productive processes which generate emains and significant evidence, the study of the material remains of agricultural activity poses numerous problems for an archaeology which has developed out of an antiquarian tradition which has leaned more towards the study of monuments and living spaces, rather than an analysis of places of work. Despite this, there are some processes in the agricultural production cycle which, due to their characteristics, are more legible in material terms, and around which intense social action is organized. Specifically, the processes of processing and transforming cereals into flour, and the study of storage systems, constitute two of the processes which can be better detected and analysed in archaeological terms. <br />This volume studies systems of management and storage of agricultural yields and production in the period between the end of the Roman era and the full medieval period (V-X centuries) on a European scale, using comparative analyses. Although the accent is on archaeological documentation, the volume also includes other contributions based on textual documentation and ethnoarchaeology. <br />The works collected in this volume allow an understanding of the complexity of social a relation which were established around processes of managing harvests, short-term and long-term storage, systems of deriving income and, in general, forms of agricultural archaeology in early medieval societies.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ef45956e00d4a34e81c5a5a2cfcae72d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":35231662,"asset_id":8903204,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35231662/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="8903204"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8903204"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8903204; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8903204]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8903204]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8903204; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='8903204']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "ef45956e00d4a34e81c5a5a2cfcae72d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=8903204]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":8903204,"title":"A. Vigil Escalera, G. Bianchi, J. A. Quiros Castillo, Horrea, barns and silos. Storage and incomes in Early Medieval Europe, Vitoria, 2016","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In archaeological studies of hierarchies and inequalities in pre-industrial societies, the analysis of the agricultural production cycle is of considerable significance, owing to its structural importance in quantitative and qualitative terms. Nevertheless, unlike other productive processes which generate emains and significant evidence, the study of the material remains of agricultural activity poses numerous problems for an archaeology which has developed out of an antiquarian tradition which has leaned more towards the study of monuments and living spaces, rather than an analysis of places of work. Despite this, there are some processes in the agricultural production cycle which, due to their characteristics, are more legible in material terms, and around which intense social action is organized. 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Bianchi, S. Gelichi (ed), Un monastero sul mare. Ricerche archeologiche a San Quirico di Populonia (Piombino, LI); A monastery by the sea. Archaeological research at San Quirico di Populonia (Piombino, LI), Firenze, 2016" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/65715252/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/45142690/G_Bianchi_S_Gelichi_ed_Un_monastero_sul_mare_Ricerche_archeologiche_a_San_Quirico_di_Populonia_Piombino_LI_A_monastery_by_the_sea_Archaeological_research_at_San_Quirico_di_Populonia_Piombino_LI_Firenze_2016">G. Bianchi, S. Gelichi (ed), Un monastero sul mare. Ricerche archeologiche a San Quirico di Populonia (Piombino, LI); A monastery by the sea. Archaeological research at San Quirico di Populonia (Piombino, LI), Firenze, 2016</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="dfde362b4930985bb8ab927f91fe9695" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":65715252,"asset_id":45142690,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65715252/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="45142690"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="45142690"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45142690; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45142690]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45142690]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45142690; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='45142690']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "dfde362b4930985bb8ab927f91fe9695" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=45142690]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":45142690,"title":"G. Bianchi, S. Gelichi (ed), Un monastero sul mare. Ricerche archeologiche a San Quirico di Populonia (Piombino, LI); A monastery by the sea. Archaeological research at San Quirico di Populonia (Piombino, LI), Firenze, 2016","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/45142690/G_Bianchi_S_Gelichi_ed_Un_monastero_sul_mare_Ricerche_archeologiche_a_San_Quirico_di_Populonia_Piombino_LI_A_monastery_by_the_sea_Archaeological_research_at_San_Quirico_di_Populonia_Piombino_LI_Firenze_2016","owner_id":16787355,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":16787355,"first_name":"Giovanna","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bianchi","page_name":"GBianchi","domain_name":"unisi","created_at":"2014-09-16T21:56:27.657-07:00","display_name":"Giovanna Bianchi","url":"https://unisi.academia.edu/GBianchi"},"attachments":[{"id":65715252,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/65715252/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"San_Quirico_di_Populonia.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65715252/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"G_Bianchi_S_Gelichi_ed_Un_monastero_sul.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/65715252/San_Quirico_di_Populonia-libre.pdf?1613632498=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DG_Bianchi_S_Gelichi_ed_Un_monastero_sul.pdf\u0026Expires=1739817768\u0026Signature=ErERWGpoVPkd4bqbZQbpPfplmNXz4ck3Po8BTTp534KmFcxGJz~k9A6GnEhS6rzGzZmUbV4QzzWQtaN4sI2rjpaeZBuFtwCVsOE~VnBRgbdPZpM1iVhlsqzzfHiOSaX7sz2M8V3ipT6OVIjnHN6EZvRQa6EmVrfUJS1WQ6KTKFWQCZXfeyjFsWWmpeWRtqVYLEgFP0dOclT0Jl~ScuOHjTRhlqW4iZ03nxSi-wqgz2IIGqO22Tunb2KaP9GkpGH314SK4FIqAn4cqZOwg9i7zlMGnuhsjSAxcNsOkdE-CTChY-JHhevp~uBZf8aMFsKEhVQnDnOjN5KLj-e0iuMvgQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="127345683"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/127345683/Bianchi_G_Berti_G_a_cura_di_2007_PIOMBINO_LA_CHIESA_DI_SANT_ANTIMO_SOPRA_I_CANALI_Ceramiche_e_architetture_per_la_lettura_archeologica_di_un_abitato_medievale_e_del_suo_porto_FIRENZE_ALLINSEGNA_DEL_GIGLIO"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Bianchi, G., Berti, G. (a cura di). (2007). PIOMBINO.LA CHIESA DI SANT’ANTIMO SOPRA I CANALI. Ceramiche e architetture per la lettura archeologica di un abitato medievale e del suo porto. FIRENZE : ALL'INSEGNA DEL GIGLIO." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121090962/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/127345683/Bianchi_G_Berti_G_a_cura_di_2007_PIOMBINO_LA_CHIESA_DI_SANT_ANTIMO_SOPRA_I_CANALI_Ceramiche_e_architetture_per_la_lettura_archeologica_di_un_abitato_medievale_e_del_suo_porto_FIRENZE_ALLINSEGNA_DEL_GIGLIO">Bianchi, G., Berti, G. (a cura di). (2007). PIOMBINO.LA CHIESA DI SANT’ANTIMO SOPRA I CANALI. Ceramiche e architetture per la lettura archeologica di un abitato medievale e del suo porto. FIRENZE : ALL'INSEGNA DEL GIGLIO.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Bianchi, G., Berti, G. (a cura di). (2007). PIOMBINO.LA CHIESA DI SANT’ANTIMO SOPRA I CANALI. Ceramiche e architetture per la lettura archeologica di un abitato medievale e del suo porto. FIRENZE : ALL'INSEGNA DEL GIGLIO.</span><span>, 2007</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Gelichi fig. 15 Case costruite addossate ai resti di uno dei bastioni medicei del Castello. stual...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Gelichi fig. 15 Case costruite addossate ai resti di uno dei bastioni medicei del Castello. stualizzando evidenze materiali sino ad allora completamente ignorate. Sempre da Gelichi, insieme a Maurizio Paoletti (GELICHI, PAOLETTI 1978), vennero pubblicati nel 1978 i risultati di uno scavo di depositi compresi tra il XIII ed il XV secolo, rinvenuti nel centro storico, in via Cavour. A ventinove anni di distanza, questa rappresenta ancora l'unica edizione di indagini archeologiche urbane, pur frequenti negli anni successivi 7 . Ma proprio nell'ultimo ventennio dello scorso secolo, la globalizzazione dell'economia, con l'ingresso di nuovi produttori più concorrenziali nel mercato mondiale siderurgico, ha avuto riflessi importanti sul tessuto produttivo e sociale di Piombino. Il passaggio dalle Partecipazioni Statali alla privatizzazione dell'industria ha comportato più investimenti negli impianti e una forte riduzione dell'occupazione. La crisi della siderurgia ha così evidenziato il problema della mono-economia e della ricerca di altre strade allo sviluppo. Questi passaggi hanno imposto una necessaria diversificazione economica che doveva muoversi verso la tutela dell'ambiente e il recupero e la salvaguardia del patrimonio storico-architettonico. Su questo ultimi aspetti si è impegnata l'amministrazione comunale, sin dagli anni Ottanta dello scorso secolo, tutelando ampie fasce di territorio costiero, e avviando, soprattutto nell'ultimo decennio dello scorso secolo ed i primi anni del successivo, con il supporto di fondi regionali e comunitari europei, importanti progetti di recupero di alcuni complessi architettonici: il restauro della cosidetta 'Casa delle Bifore' divenuta sede del locale Archivio Storico; il restauro del complesso di Cittadella; il recupero del chiostro e strutture annesse della Concattedrale di S. Antimo, che ospita il Museo diocesano 'Andrea Guardi'; il restauro dell'ex Bagno Penale nonché ex originario palazzo Appiani, destinato a divenire Museo del Mare, dell'Acquario e Centro di Educazione Ambientale, oggi ospitante uffici comunali; il recupero del corpo edilizio principale del Castello e delle aree esterne connesse ai restanti originari bastioni di età medicea. All'interno di quest'ultimo progetto, grazie all'interesse dei progettisti 8 , fu prevista sin dall'inizio dei lavori, nel 1999, una collaborazione tra archeologi ed architetti, al fine di riscoprire, attraverso le letture dei depositi del sottosuolo e degli elevati, la sequenza storica del complesso monumentale. Per chi scrive, che coordinò insieme a Riccardo Francovich le indagini archeologiche, tale esperienza fu altamente formativa. Sia per l'eccellente rapporto instauratosi con gli stessi progettisti, pronti a cogliere tutte le informazioni desumibili dal nostro lavoro e modificare lo stesso progetto di restauro in relazione ai nuovi dati, sia per la consapevolezza dell'utilità sociale delle nostre ricerche. Ricostruendo le diverse fasi di vita del monumento, e cercando di tradurre e raccontare queste nostre scoperte 9 , in corso d'opera con affollatissime visite della cittadinanza al cantiere, poi con la realizzazione nel 2001 del Museo del Castello e della Città, si aveva la coscienza di fare perlomeno un tentativo di trasmissione del valore storico del complesso studiato, affinché il pubblico di non specialisti recepisse un importante passato, da non intendere più come un qualcosa di sconosciuto, indefinito ed astratto. Le ricostruzioni grafiche e le immagini presentate in questo capitolo sono tratte proprio dai pannelli e dalle postazioni multimediali che guidano il visitatore all'interno di uno spazio architettonico inizialmente concepito come museo di 'se stesso' e in seconda istanza, grazie alla proficua collaborazione interdisciplinare, divenuto il luogo dove i piombinesi, in primis, potevano familiarizzare con la complessa storia della propria città dall'età medievale a quella contemporanea. Con le stesse finalità, sempre nell'anno 2001, fu inaugurato a Cittadella il Museo Archeologico del Territorio di 7 Molte delle indagini del sottosuolo effettuate in occasione di lavori pubblici sono state di sovente controllate, per incarico della Soprintendenza Archeologica, da membri della Associazione Archeologica Piombinese. 8 Il progetto di restauro era stato affidato allo studio P+R Progetti e Ricerche di Architettura con sede a Roma. Il gruppo dei progetti era composto da Carlo Melograni, Piero Ostilio Rossi, Ranieri Valli con Giuseppe Serrao e con la consulenza generale di Paolo Marconi e Michele Zampilli. Il progetto strutturale è stato eseguito da Giovanni Cangi, la direzione dei lavori è stata affidata a Michele Zampilli, mentre Ranieri Valli si è occupato del progetto e direzione lavori arredi. Leonis de Babilonia», ossia dai Casalei, i cui antenati avevano diviso l'isola di Pianosa con il vescovo Azzo (1015-1031) 27 , mentre attualmente Turchio e i suoi cugini detenevano possessi arcivescovili a Calci concessi in livello ad un loro antenato, dei quali Turchio rifiutava di rendere giustizia a motivo dell'assenza dei cugini Vernaccio, «qui tunc captus a comite Siculo tenebatur», e Alfano figlio di Caimo. Vernaccio faceva dunque parte di quei 596 cittadini pisani catturati il 6 agosto 1135 dal conte di Sicilia Ruggero II durante la spedizione navale pisana contro Amalfi e le città circostanti nell'ambito della guerra connessa con lo scisma del 1130, quando Pisa, principale sostenitrice di Innocenzo II, si opponeva ai Normanni fautori di Anacleto II: il ritorno dei prigionieri si ebbe solo dopo la stipulazione della pace, nel settembre 1137 28 . Il documento appena esaminato mostra il precoce e cospicuo interessamento dei Casalei per le attività legate al mare e per un'isola come Pianosa, un contesto che spiega la presenza di Vernaccio a Piombino, connessa sia con gli interessi marittimi della casata sia con i rapporti con la Chiesa arcivescovile pisana. L'attenzione per l'alto Tirreno è ulteriormente confermata da diritti sull'isola d'Elba, testimoniati all'inizio del 1318 come proprietà indivisa dei rami dei da Mercato, Buttari, Lancia e Vernagalli 29 , diritti che evidentemente risalivano ad antenato comune, e quindi ai capostipiti di quei rami, Guglielmo di Caimo -da cui discesero i da Mercato e i Buttari -e Ugo di Ranuccio -antenato dei Vernagalli e dei Lancia -, vissuti nel secondo quarto del XII secolo 30 e contemporanei di Vernaccio, i quali potrebbero aver ottenuto tali diritti proprio dall'arcivescovo, il cui importante ruolo nell'isola è ben noto 31 . Verosimilmente era stato l'abate Gherardo (I) a concepire il progetto di un ampliamento del castello di Piombino nella porzione a lui spettante, a motivo di un aumento della popolazione come mostra la costruzione di una nuova chiesa ma, probabilmente per scarsa disponibilità di danaro contante, si era rivolto a Vernaccio, il quale ora esigeva una contropartita, in base ai patti -a noi ignoti -allora stipulati. Con il nuovo abate Gherardo (II) erano sorti contrasti sull'adempimento di tale contratto, forse lesivo degli interessi del cenobio o magari ambiguo, sì che il monastero si trovò a subire molestie da parte di Vernaccio: a dirimere la questione intervenne l'arcivescovo di Pisa, il cui ruolo di arbitro è spiegato a sufficienza e dalla posizione goduta a Piombino e dai rapporti intrecciati sia con il cenobio di Falesia sia con i Casalei. La questione tuttavia non terminò qui ma, morto Vernaccio, la vertenza continuò tra l'arcivescovo Villano -successore di Baldovino -, l'abate di Falesia e gli «habitantes in castello, curte et districtu de Plumbino» da una parte e gli eredi di Vernaccio, ossia la moglie Calcesana del fu Lamberto di Ugo di Guido, risposatasi con Alberto marchese di Corsica, e le figlie Vernaccia e Teodora dall'altra. Le tre donne evitavano di giungere ad una sentenza giudiziaria conducendo in lungo la questione e cercando di stancare gli avversari con continui cavilli finché, per intervento dei maggiorenti cittadini («interventu vicecomitis, consulum, iudicum aliorumque probabilium hominum»), si pervenne ad una composizione 'amichevole' documentata da un atto rogato a Pisa il 23 dicembre 1147. Vernaccia e Teodora, «auctoritate et consensu» del loro mundoaldo, lo zio materno Uguccione del fu Lamberto de Curte, rinunciarono a favore dell'arcivescovo, dell'abate e degli abitanti di Piombino a ciò che poteva spettare loro nel castello e curtis di Piombino per le spese compiute e gli acquisti effettuati e refutarono i diritti relativi all'arcivescovo. A conferma dell'atto esse ricevettero da Sismondo del fu Conetto, fidelis dell'arcivescovo, un anello d'oro e dall'arcivescovo 150 lire di moneta lucchese 32 . Calcesana, la vedova di Vernaccio, apparteneva alla cospicua famiglia consolare de Curte, di cui pure sono testimoniate attività marittime 33 , e gli interessi mediterranei sono confermati dal secondo matrimonio della donna con un Obertenghi, Alberto marchese di Corsica, e dalle nozze della figlia Vernaccia con un importante personaggio corso, Guido del fu Ansaldo Cortingi. Alberto apparteneva infatti a quel ramo della casata obertenga che, presente in Corsica fin dall'inizio dell'XI secolo, cercava di affermare il proprio dominio sull'isola in un contesto di rapporti mediterranei 34 , in</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="aed2c18523a40da037dfcd2dabfa93c6" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":121090962,"asset_id":127345683,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121090962/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="127345683"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="127345683"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127345683; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127345683]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127345683]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127345683; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='127345683']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "aed2c18523a40da037dfcd2dabfa93c6" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=127345683]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":127345683,"title":"Bianchi, G., Berti, G. (a cura di). (2007). PIOMBINO.LA CHIESA DI SANT’ANTIMO SOPRA I CANALI. Ceramiche e architetture per la lettura archeologica di un abitato medievale e del suo porto. FIRENZE : ALL'INSEGNA DEL GIGLIO.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Gelichi fig. 15 Case costruite addossate ai resti di uno dei bastioni medicei del Castello. stualizzando evidenze materiali sino ad allora completamente ignorate. Sempre da Gelichi, insieme a Maurizio Paoletti (GELICHI, PAOLETTI 1978), vennero pubblicati nel 1978 i risultati di uno scavo di depositi compresi tra il XIII ed il XV secolo, rinvenuti nel centro storico, in via Cavour. A ventinove anni di distanza, questa rappresenta ancora l'unica edizione di indagini archeologiche urbane, pur frequenti negli anni successivi 7 . Ma proprio nell'ultimo ventennio dello scorso secolo, la globalizzazione dell'economia, con l'ingresso di nuovi produttori più concorrenziali nel mercato mondiale siderurgico, ha avuto riflessi importanti sul tessuto produttivo e sociale di Piombino. Il passaggio dalle Partecipazioni Statali alla privatizzazione dell'industria ha comportato più investimenti negli impianti e una forte riduzione dell'occupazione. La crisi della siderurgia ha così evidenziato il problema della mono-economia e della ricerca di altre strade allo sviluppo. Questi passaggi hanno imposto una necessaria diversificazione economica che doveva muoversi verso la tutela dell'ambiente e il recupero e la salvaguardia del patrimonio storico-architettonico. Su questo ultimi aspetti si è impegnata l'amministrazione comunale, sin dagli anni Ottanta dello scorso secolo, tutelando ampie fasce di territorio costiero, e avviando, soprattutto nell'ultimo decennio dello scorso secolo ed i primi anni del successivo, con il supporto di fondi regionali e comunitari europei, importanti progetti di recupero di alcuni complessi architettonici: il restauro della cosidetta 'Casa delle Bifore' divenuta sede del locale Archivio Storico; il restauro del complesso di Cittadella; il recupero del chiostro e strutture annesse della Concattedrale di S. Antimo, che ospita il Museo diocesano 'Andrea Guardi'; il restauro dell'ex Bagno Penale nonché ex originario palazzo Appiani, destinato a divenire Museo del Mare, dell'Acquario e Centro di Educazione Ambientale, oggi ospitante uffici comunali; il recupero del corpo edilizio principale del Castello e delle aree esterne connesse ai restanti originari bastioni di età medicea. All'interno di quest'ultimo progetto, grazie all'interesse dei progettisti 8 , fu prevista sin dall'inizio dei lavori, nel 1999, una collaborazione tra archeologi ed architetti, al fine di riscoprire, attraverso le letture dei depositi del sottosuolo e degli elevati, la sequenza storica del complesso monumentale. Per chi scrive, che coordinò insieme a Riccardo Francovich le indagini archeologiche, tale esperienza fu altamente formativa. Sia per l'eccellente rapporto instauratosi con gli stessi progettisti, pronti a cogliere tutte le informazioni desumibili dal nostro lavoro e modificare lo stesso progetto di restauro in relazione ai nuovi dati, sia per la consapevolezza dell'utilità sociale delle nostre ricerche. Ricostruendo le diverse fasi di vita del monumento, e cercando di tradurre e raccontare queste nostre scoperte 9 , in corso d'opera con affollatissime visite della cittadinanza al cantiere, poi con la realizzazione nel 2001 del Museo del Castello e della Città, si aveva la coscienza di fare perlomeno un tentativo di trasmissione del valore storico del complesso studiato, affinché il pubblico di non specialisti recepisse un importante passato, da non intendere più come un qualcosa di sconosciuto, indefinito ed astratto. Le ricostruzioni grafiche e le immagini presentate in questo capitolo sono tratte proprio dai pannelli e dalle postazioni multimediali che guidano il visitatore all'interno di uno spazio architettonico inizialmente concepito come museo di 'se stesso' e in seconda istanza, grazie alla proficua collaborazione interdisciplinare, divenuto il luogo dove i piombinesi, in primis, potevano familiarizzare con la complessa storia della propria città dall'età medievale a quella contemporanea. Con le stesse finalità, sempre nell'anno 2001, fu inaugurato a Cittadella il Museo Archeologico del Territorio di 7 Molte delle indagini del sottosuolo effettuate in occasione di lavori pubblici sono state di sovente controllate, per incarico della Soprintendenza Archeologica, da membri della Associazione Archeologica Piombinese. 8 Il progetto di restauro era stato affidato allo studio P+R Progetti e Ricerche di Architettura con sede a Roma. Il gruppo dei progetti era composto da Carlo Melograni, Piero Ostilio Rossi, Ranieri Valli con Giuseppe Serrao e con la consulenza generale di Paolo Marconi e Michele Zampilli. Il progetto strutturale è stato eseguito da Giovanni Cangi, la direzione dei lavori è stata affidata a Michele Zampilli, mentre Ranieri Valli si è occupato del progetto e direzione lavori arredi. Leonis de Babilonia», ossia dai Casalei, i cui antenati avevano diviso l'isola di Pianosa con il vescovo Azzo (1015-1031) 27 , mentre attualmente Turchio e i suoi cugini detenevano possessi arcivescovili a Calci concessi in livello ad un loro antenato, dei quali Turchio rifiutava di rendere giustizia a motivo dell'assenza dei cugini Vernaccio, «qui tunc captus a comite Siculo tenebatur», e Alfano figlio di Caimo. Vernaccio faceva dunque parte di quei 596 cittadini pisani catturati il 6 agosto 1135 dal conte di Sicilia Ruggero II durante la spedizione navale pisana contro Amalfi e le città circostanti nell'ambito della guerra connessa con lo scisma del 1130, quando Pisa, principale sostenitrice di Innocenzo II, si opponeva ai Normanni fautori di Anacleto II: il ritorno dei prigionieri si ebbe solo dopo la stipulazione della pace, nel settembre 1137 28 . Il documento appena esaminato mostra il precoce e cospicuo interessamento dei Casalei per le attività legate al mare e per un'isola come Pianosa, un contesto che spiega la presenza di Vernaccio a Piombino, connessa sia con gli interessi marittimi della casata sia con i rapporti con la Chiesa arcivescovile pisana. L'attenzione per l'alto Tirreno è ulteriormente confermata da diritti sull'isola d'Elba, testimoniati all'inizio del 1318 come proprietà indivisa dei rami dei da Mercato, Buttari, Lancia e Vernagalli 29 , diritti che evidentemente risalivano ad antenato comune, e quindi ai capostipiti di quei rami, Guglielmo di Caimo -da cui discesero i da Mercato e i Buttari -e Ugo di Ranuccio -antenato dei Vernagalli e dei Lancia -, vissuti nel secondo quarto del XII secolo 30 e contemporanei di Vernaccio, i quali potrebbero aver ottenuto tali diritti proprio dall'arcivescovo, il cui importante ruolo nell'isola è ben noto 31 . Verosimilmente era stato l'abate Gherardo (I) a concepire il progetto di un ampliamento del castello di Piombino nella porzione a lui spettante, a motivo di un aumento della popolazione come mostra la costruzione di una nuova chiesa ma, probabilmente per scarsa disponibilità di danaro contante, si era rivolto a Vernaccio, il quale ora esigeva una contropartita, in base ai patti -a noi ignoti -allora stipulati. Con il nuovo abate Gherardo (II) erano sorti contrasti sull'adempimento di tale contratto, forse lesivo degli interessi del cenobio o magari ambiguo, sì che il monastero si trovò a subire molestie da parte di Vernaccio: a dirimere la questione intervenne l'arcivescovo di Pisa, il cui ruolo di arbitro è spiegato a sufficienza e dalla posizione goduta a Piombino e dai rapporti intrecciati sia con il cenobio di Falesia sia con i Casalei. La questione tuttavia non terminò qui ma, morto Vernaccio, la vertenza continuò tra l'arcivescovo Villano -successore di Baldovino -, l'abate di Falesia e gli «habitantes in castello, curte et districtu de Plumbino» da una parte e gli eredi di Vernaccio, ossia la moglie Calcesana del fu Lamberto di Ugo di Guido, risposatasi con Alberto marchese di Corsica, e le figlie Vernaccia e Teodora dall'altra. Le tre donne evitavano di giungere ad una sentenza giudiziaria conducendo in lungo la questione e cercando di stancare gli avversari con continui cavilli finché, per intervento dei maggiorenti cittadini («interventu vicecomitis, consulum, iudicum aliorumque probabilium hominum»), si pervenne ad una composizione 'amichevole' documentata da un atto rogato a Pisa il 23 dicembre 1147. Vernaccia e Teodora, «auctoritate et consensu» del loro mundoaldo, lo zio materno Uguccione del fu Lamberto de Curte, rinunciarono a favore dell'arcivescovo, dell'abate e degli abitanti di Piombino a ciò che poteva spettare loro nel castello e curtis di Piombino per le spese compiute e gli acquisti effettuati e refutarono i diritti relativi all'arcivescovo. A conferma dell'atto esse ricevettero da Sismondo del fu Conetto, fidelis dell'arcivescovo, un anello d'oro e dall'arcivescovo 150 lire di moneta lucchese 32 . Calcesana, la vedova di Vernaccio, apparteneva alla cospicua famiglia consolare de Curte, di cui pure sono testimoniate attività marittime 33 , e gli interessi mediterranei sono confermati dal secondo matrimonio della donna con un Obertenghi, Alberto marchese di Corsica, e dalle nozze della figlia Vernaccia con un importante personaggio corso, Guido del fu Ansaldo Cortingi. Alberto apparteneva infatti a quel ramo della casata obertenga che, presente in Corsica fin dall'inizio dell'XI secolo, cercava di affermare il proprio dominio sull'isola in un contesto di rapporti mediterranei 34 , in","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2007,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Bianchi, G., Berti, G. (a cura di). (2007). PIOMBINO.LA CHIESA DI SANT’ANTIMO SOPRA I CANALI. Ceramiche e architetture per la lettura archeologica di un abitato medievale e del suo porto. FIRENZE : ALL'INSEGNA DEL GIGLIO.","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":121090962},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/127345683/Bianchi_G_Berti_G_a_cura_di_2007_PIOMBINO_LA_CHIESA_DI_SANT_ANTIMO_SOPRA_I_CANALI_Ceramiche_e_architetture_per_la_lettura_archeologica_di_un_abitato_medievale_e_del_suo_porto_FIRENZE_ALLINSEGNA_DEL_GIGLIO","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2025-01-29T13:19:28.758-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":16787355,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":121090962,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121090962/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Piombino.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121090962/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Bianchi_G_Berti_G_a_cura_di_2007_PIOMBIN.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/121090962/Piombino-libre.pdf?1738209855=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DBianchi_G_Berti_G_a_cura_di_2007_PIOMBIN.pdf\u0026Expires=1738615189\u0026Signature=LPssiGlngzB5bSFSu~ISu9br1l46WkirCygtMRfb-TSU4LxgY6M3oHtaUhK5-mIjLLhc0st0dSCf1Iak1PRhzrE5otql8iWN9wQvc2gkUG~7SgXRuTyKgeackH60vyrMjtIjDtqSqsJpUGNAlIQLDm7zYJpg-WoPabbTKedZfyJRHOLK828AuA2VcveOZ09MjHHCwoPPLgTSGkwn7azvh1y1J2aT~PUPtAPQ8~HHY2Z7EGGHFy0T48sF-dHk-8PsccbVYc9SkcH6yBC4yhIm7xEfgKuPGFYx2~5~1J7-~Lk75a1Tn5G7~e4YBnzw~JmEhInD7cOPjMaktl0MFnRc4Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Bianchi_G_Berti_G_a_cura_di_2007_PIOMBINO_LA_CHIESA_DI_SANT_ANTIMO_SOPRA_I_CANALI_Ceramiche_e_architetture_per_la_lettura_archeologica_di_un_abitato_medievale_e_del_suo_porto_FIRENZE_ALLINSEGNA_DEL_GIGLIO","translated_slug":"","page_count":414,"language":"it","content_type":"Work","summary":"Gelichi fig. 15 Case costruite addossate ai resti di uno dei bastioni medicei del Castello. stualizzando evidenze materiali sino ad allora completamente ignorate. Sempre da Gelichi, insieme a Maurizio Paoletti (GELICHI, PAOLETTI 1978), vennero pubblicati nel 1978 i risultati di uno scavo di depositi compresi tra il XIII ed il XV secolo, rinvenuti nel centro storico, in via Cavour. A ventinove anni di distanza, questa rappresenta ancora l'unica edizione di indagini archeologiche urbane, pur frequenti negli anni successivi 7 . Ma proprio nell'ultimo ventennio dello scorso secolo, la globalizzazione dell'economia, con l'ingresso di nuovi produttori più concorrenziali nel mercato mondiale siderurgico, ha avuto riflessi importanti sul tessuto produttivo e sociale di Piombino. Il passaggio dalle Partecipazioni Statali alla privatizzazione dell'industria ha comportato più investimenti negli impianti e una forte riduzione dell'occupazione. La crisi della siderurgia ha così evidenziato il problema della mono-economia e della ricerca di altre strade allo sviluppo. Questi passaggi hanno imposto una necessaria diversificazione economica che doveva muoversi verso la tutela dell'ambiente e il recupero e la salvaguardia del patrimonio storico-architettonico. Su questo ultimi aspetti si è impegnata l'amministrazione comunale, sin dagli anni Ottanta dello scorso secolo, tutelando ampie fasce di territorio costiero, e avviando, soprattutto nell'ultimo decennio dello scorso secolo ed i primi anni del successivo, con il supporto di fondi regionali e comunitari europei, importanti progetti di recupero di alcuni complessi architettonici: il restauro della cosidetta 'Casa delle Bifore' divenuta sede del locale Archivio Storico; il restauro del complesso di Cittadella; il recupero del chiostro e strutture annesse della Concattedrale di S. Antimo, che ospita il Museo diocesano 'Andrea Guardi'; il restauro dell'ex Bagno Penale nonché ex originario palazzo Appiani, destinato a divenire Museo del Mare, dell'Acquario e Centro di Educazione Ambientale, oggi ospitante uffici comunali; il recupero del corpo edilizio principale del Castello e delle aree esterne connesse ai restanti originari bastioni di età medicea. All'interno di quest'ultimo progetto, grazie all'interesse dei progettisti 8 , fu prevista sin dall'inizio dei lavori, nel 1999, una collaborazione tra archeologi ed architetti, al fine di riscoprire, attraverso le letture dei depositi del sottosuolo e degli elevati, la sequenza storica del complesso monumentale. Per chi scrive, che coordinò insieme a Riccardo Francovich le indagini archeologiche, tale esperienza fu altamente formativa. Sia per l'eccellente rapporto instauratosi con gli stessi progettisti, pronti a cogliere tutte le informazioni desumibili dal nostro lavoro e modificare lo stesso progetto di restauro in relazione ai nuovi dati, sia per la consapevolezza dell'utilità sociale delle nostre ricerche. Ricostruendo le diverse fasi di vita del monumento, e cercando di tradurre e raccontare queste nostre scoperte 9 , in corso d'opera con affollatissime visite della cittadinanza al cantiere, poi con la realizzazione nel 2001 del Museo del Castello e della Città, si aveva la coscienza di fare perlomeno un tentativo di trasmissione del valore storico del complesso studiato, affinché il pubblico di non specialisti recepisse un importante passato, da non intendere più come un qualcosa di sconosciuto, indefinito ed astratto. Le ricostruzioni grafiche e le immagini presentate in questo capitolo sono tratte proprio dai pannelli e dalle postazioni multimediali che guidano il visitatore all'interno di uno spazio architettonico inizialmente concepito come museo di 'se stesso' e in seconda istanza, grazie alla proficua collaborazione interdisciplinare, divenuto il luogo dove i piombinesi, in primis, potevano familiarizzare con la complessa storia della propria città dall'età medievale a quella contemporanea. Con le stesse finalità, sempre nell'anno 2001, fu inaugurato a Cittadella il Museo Archeologico del Territorio di 7 Molte delle indagini del sottosuolo effettuate in occasione di lavori pubblici sono state di sovente controllate, per incarico della Soprintendenza Archeologica, da membri della Associazione Archeologica Piombinese. 8 Il progetto di restauro era stato affidato allo studio P+R Progetti e Ricerche di Architettura con sede a Roma. Il gruppo dei progetti era composto da Carlo Melograni, Piero Ostilio Rossi, Ranieri Valli con Giuseppe Serrao e con la consulenza generale di Paolo Marconi e Michele Zampilli. Il progetto strutturale è stato eseguito da Giovanni Cangi, la direzione dei lavori è stata affidata a Michele Zampilli, mentre Ranieri Valli si è occupato del progetto e direzione lavori arredi. Leonis de Babilonia», ossia dai Casalei, i cui antenati avevano diviso l'isola di Pianosa con il vescovo Azzo (1015-1031) 27 , mentre attualmente Turchio e i suoi cugini detenevano possessi arcivescovili a Calci concessi in livello ad un loro antenato, dei quali Turchio rifiutava di rendere giustizia a motivo dell'assenza dei cugini Vernaccio, «qui tunc captus a comite Siculo tenebatur», e Alfano figlio di Caimo. Vernaccio faceva dunque parte di quei 596 cittadini pisani catturati il 6 agosto 1135 dal conte di Sicilia Ruggero II durante la spedizione navale pisana contro Amalfi e le città circostanti nell'ambito della guerra connessa con lo scisma del 1130, quando Pisa, principale sostenitrice di Innocenzo II, si opponeva ai Normanni fautori di Anacleto II: il ritorno dei prigionieri si ebbe solo dopo la stipulazione della pace, nel settembre 1137 28 . Il documento appena esaminato mostra il precoce e cospicuo interessamento dei Casalei per le attività legate al mare e per un'isola come Pianosa, un contesto che spiega la presenza di Vernaccio a Piombino, connessa sia con gli interessi marittimi della casata sia con i rapporti con la Chiesa arcivescovile pisana. L'attenzione per l'alto Tirreno è ulteriormente confermata da diritti sull'isola d'Elba, testimoniati all'inizio del 1318 come proprietà indivisa dei rami dei da Mercato, Buttari, Lancia e Vernagalli 29 , diritti che evidentemente risalivano ad antenato comune, e quindi ai capostipiti di quei rami, Guglielmo di Caimo -da cui discesero i da Mercato e i Buttari -e Ugo di Ranuccio -antenato dei Vernagalli e dei Lancia -, vissuti nel secondo quarto del XII secolo 30 e contemporanei di Vernaccio, i quali potrebbero aver ottenuto tali diritti proprio dall'arcivescovo, il cui importante ruolo nell'isola è ben noto 31 . Verosimilmente era stato l'abate Gherardo (I) a concepire il progetto di un ampliamento del castello di Piombino nella porzione a lui spettante, a motivo di un aumento della popolazione come mostra la costruzione di una nuova chiesa ma, probabilmente per scarsa disponibilità di danaro contante, si era rivolto a Vernaccio, il quale ora esigeva una contropartita, in base ai patti -a noi ignoti -allora stipulati. Con il nuovo abate Gherardo (II) erano sorti contrasti sull'adempimento di tale contratto, forse lesivo degli interessi del cenobio o magari ambiguo, sì che il monastero si trovò a subire molestie da parte di Vernaccio: a dirimere la questione intervenne l'arcivescovo di Pisa, il cui ruolo di arbitro è spiegato a sufficienza e dalla posizione goduta a Piombino e dai rapporti intrecciati sia con il cenobio di Falesia sia con i Casalei. La questione tuttavia non terminò qui ma, morto Vernaccio, la vertenza continuò tra l'arcivescovo Villano -successore di Baldovino -, l'abate di Falesia e gli «habitantes in castello, curte et districtu de Plumbino» da una parte e gli eredi di Vernaccio, ossia la moglie Calcesana del fu Lamberto di Ugo di Guido, risposatasi con Alberto marchese di Corsica, e le figlie Vernaccia e Teodora dall'altra. Le tre donne evitavano di giungere ad una sentenza giudiziaria conducendo in lungo la questione e cercando di stancare gli avversari con continui cavilli finché, per intervento dei maggiorenti cittadini («interventu vicecomitis, consulum, iudicum aliorumque probabilium hominum»), si pervenne ad una composizione 'amichevole' documentata da un atto rogato a Pisa il 23 dicembre 1147. Vernaccia e Teodora, «auctoritate et consensu» del loro mundoaldo, lo zio materno Uguccione del fu Lamberto de Curte, rinunciarono a favore dell'arcivescovo, dell'abate e degli abitanti di Piombino a ciò che poteva spettare loro nel castello e curtis di Piombino per le spese compiute e gli acquisti effettuati e refutarono i diritti relativi all'arcivescovo. A conferma dell'atto esse ricevettero da Sismondo del fu Conetto, fidelis dell'arcivescovo, un anello d'oro e dall'arcivescovo 150 lire di moneta lucchese 32 . Calcesana, la vedova di Vernaccio, apparteneva alla cospicua famiglia consolare de Curte, di cui pure sono testimoniate attività marittime 33 , e gli interessi mediterranei sono confermati dal secondo matrimonio della donna con un Obertenghi, Alberto marchese di Corsica, e dalle nozze della figlia Vernaccia con un importante personaggio corso, Guido del fu Ansaldo Cortingi. Alberto apparteneva infatti a quel ramo della casata obertenga che, presente in Corsica fin dall'inizio dell'XI secolo, cercava di affermare il proprio dominio sull'isola in un contesto di rapporti mediterranei 34 , in","owner":{"id":16787355,"first_name":"Giovanna","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bianchi","page_name":"GBianchi","domain_name":"unisi","created_at":"2014-09-16T21:56:27.657-07:00","display_name":"Giovanna Bianchi","url":"https://unisi.academia.edu/GBianchi"},"attachments":[{"id":121090962,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121090962/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Piombino.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121090962/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Bianchi_G_Berti_G_a_cura_di_2007_PIOMBIN.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/121090962/Piombino-libre.pdf?1738209855=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DBianchi_G_Berti_G_a_cura_di_2007_PIOMBIN.pdf\u0026Expires=1738615189\u0026Signature=LPssiGlngzB5bSFSu~ISu9br1l46WkirCygtMRfb-TSU4LxgY6M3oHtaUhK5-mIjLLhc0st0dSCf1Iak1PRhzrE5otql8iWN9wQvc2gkUG~7SgXRuTyKgeackH60vyrMjtIjDtqSqsJpUGNAlIQLDm7zYJpg-WoPabbTKedZfyJRHOLK828AuA2VcveOZ09MjHHCwoPPLgTSGkwn7azvh1y1J2aT~PUPtAPQ8~HHY2Z7EGGHFy0T48sF-dHk-8PsccbVYc9SkcH6yBC4yhIm7xEfgKuPGFYx2~5~1J7-~Lk75a1Tn5G7~e4YBnzw~JmEhInD7cOPjMaktl0MFnRc4Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":140620,"name":"Medieval Harbour","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Harbour"},{"id":231654,"name":"Medieval Economic and Social History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Economic_and_Social_History"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="127345606"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/127345606/Bianchi_G_a_cura_di_2004_Castello_di_Donoratico_LI_I_risultati_delle_prime_campagne_di_scavo_2000_2002_FIRENZE_AllInsegna_del_Giglio"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Bianchi, G. (a cura di). (2004). Castello di Donoratico (LI). I risultati delle prime campagne di scavo (2000-2002). FIRENZE : All'Insegna del Giglio." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121090903/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/127345606/Bianchi_G_a_cura_di_2004_Castello_di_Donoratico_LI_I_risultati_delle_prime_campagne_di_scavo_2000_2002_FIRENZE_AllInsegna_del_Giglio">Bianchi, G. (a cura di). (2004). Castello di Donoratico (LI). I risultati delle prime campagne di scavo (2000-2002). FIRENZE : All'Insegna del Giglio.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Bianchi, G. (a cura di). (2004). Castello di Donoratico (LI). I risultati delle prime campagne di scavo (2000-2002). 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Vito Loré, Régine Le Jan, Geneviève Bührer-Thierry, Turnhout, Brepols, 2017" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/32298121/Acqu%C3%A9rir_pr%C3%A9lever_contr%C3%B4ler_les_ressources_en_comp%C3%A9tition_400_1100_dir_Vito_Lor%C3%A9_R%C3%A9gine_Le_Jan_Genevi%C3%A8ve_B%C3%BChrer_Thierry_Turnhout_Brepols_2017">Acquérir, prélever, contrôler: les ressources en compétition (400-1100), dir. Vito Loré, Régine Le Jan, Geneviève Bührer-Thierry, Turnhout, Brepols, 2017</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uniromatre.academia.edu/VitoLor%C3%A9">Vito Loré</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://unipd.academia.edu/MariaCristinaLaRocca">Maria Cristina La Rocca</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://iuo.academia.edu/ignaziotantillo">ignazio tantillo</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://unibo.academia.edu/TizianaLazzari">Tiziana Lazzari</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://artois.academia.edu/AdrienBayard">Adrien Bayard</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://univ-poitiers.academia.edu/MALBOSLucie">MALBOS Lucie</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://unibo.academia.edu/GiacomoVignodelli">Giacomo Vignodelli</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://unisi.academia.edu/GBianchi">Giovanna Bianchi</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://pisa.academia.edu/SimoneMariaCollavini">Simone Maria Collavini</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://unito.academia.edu/AlessioFiore">Alessio Fiore</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Les ressources matérielles sont un élément de première importance de la compétition au Haut Moyen...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Les ressources matérielles sont un élément de première importance de la compétition au Haut Moyen Âge, en étant l’arrière-plan, souvent le moyen, parfois l’enjeu de la compétition elle-même. D'une part, la compétition conduit ou souvent impose de mobiliser des ressources, d’autre part, ses formes sont affectées par la disponibilité ou la rareté des ressources. Elles sont donc un point d’observation privilégié pour comprendre les systèmes de valeurs et les règles, souvent implicites, qui président alors aux actions des élites. Ce volume est le résultat du troisième colloque organisé à Rome par le groupe international de recherches sur la compétition dans les sociétés médiévales (400-1000). En croisant des perspectives qui tiennent de l’anthropologie et de certaines lignes de l’histoire économique, ce livre prend en considération les formes du rapport entre compétition et ressources dans une grande variété de milieux sociaux et institutionnels de l’Europe occidentale du haut Moyen Âge, de la famille aux élites politiques et religieuses, aux sociétés rurales, aux communautés artisanes et marchandes.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="32298121"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32298121"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32298121; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32298121]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32298121]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32298121; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='32298121']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=32298121]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":32298121,"title":"Acquérir, prélever, contrôler: les ressources en compétition (400-1100), dir. 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Contesti, metodi e strumenti"" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67320311/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/48915464/Programma_del_quarto_seminario_La_percezione_dell_architettura_Contesti_metodi_e_strumenti_">Programma del quarto seminario "La percezione dell’architettura. Contesti, metodi e strumenti"</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://unisi.academia.edu/RossellaPansini">Rossella Pansini</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://unisi.academia.edu/GBianchi">Giovanna Bianchi</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Lo spazio antico come esperienza (multi)sensoriale: verso strategie di indagine integrate Rita Sa...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Lo spazio antico come esperienza (multi)sensoriale: verso strategie di indagine integrate Rita Sassu (Unitelma Sapienza) Progettare lo spazio sacro: alcune osservazioni sulle architetture del santuario greco Niccolò Mugnai (University of Oxford), Stefano Camporeale, Rossella Pansini (Università di Siena) Percepire la città. L'architettura civica e templare di un centro nordafricano e i suoi signi cati: Sala (Marocco) nel I-II sec. d.C.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b66e1f3ada2399ad1482138638fad409" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":67320311,"asset_id":48915464,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67320311/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="48915464"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="48915464"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48915464; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48915464]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48915464]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48915464; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='48915464']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b66e1f3ada2399ad1482138638fad409" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=48915464]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":48915464,"title":"Programma del quarto seminario \"La percezione dell’architettura. 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