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<div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kaiyuan Temple (Chaozhou)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%AA,_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86)" title="معبد كايوان (اكسيانجكياو ديستريكت, الصين) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="معبد كايوان (اكسيانجكياو ديستريكت, الصين)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiyuantempel_van_Chaozhou" title="Kaiyuantempel van Chaozhou – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kaiyuantempel van Chaozhou" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E5%85%83%E5%AF%BA_(%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82)" title="開元寺 (潮州市) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="開元寺 (潮州市)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiyuan_si_(Chaozhou)" title="Kaiyuan si (Chaozhou) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kaiyuan si (Chaozhou)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8E%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_(%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83)" title="Кайюань (Чаочжоу) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кайюань (Чаочжоу)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kaiyuan_Temple_(Chaozhou)&params=23.669656_N_116.655504_E_type:landmark_region:China"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">23°40′11″N</span> <span class="longitude">116°39′20″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">23.669656°N 116.655504°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">23.669656; 116.655504</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Buddhist temple in Guangdong, China</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Kaiyuan_Temple_(Quanzhou)" title="Kaiyuan Temple (Quanzhou)">Kaiyuan Temple (Quanzhou)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #FFCC33">Kaiyuan Temple</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname" lang="zh">开元寺</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Chaozhou_Kaiyuan_Si_2013.10.26_14-13-09.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Chaozhou_Kaiyuan_Si_2013.10.26_14-13-09.jpg/220px-Chaozhou_Kaiyuan_Si_2013.10.26_14-13-09.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Chaozhou_Kaiyuan_Si_2013.10.26_14-13-09.jpg/330px-Chaozhou_Kaiyuan_Si_2013.10.26_14-13-09.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Chaozhou_Kaiyuan_Si_2013.10.26_14-13-09.jpg/440px-Chaozhou_Kaiyuan_Si_2013.10.26_14-13-09.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The <a href="/wiki/Shanmen" title="Shanmen">Shanmen</a> at Kaiyuan Temple.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FFCC33">Religion</th></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_religions_and_spiritual_traditions" title="List of religions and spiritual traditions">Affiliation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Sect" title="Sect">Sect</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Linji_school" title="Linji school">Linji school</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FFCC33">Location</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Xiangqiao_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiangqiao District">Xiangqiao District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chaozhou" title="Chaozhou">Chaozhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">China</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:240px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:240px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:240px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_Guangdong_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kaiyuan Temple (Chaozhou) is located in Guangdong"><img alt="Kaiyuan Temple (Chaozhou) is located in Guangdong" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/China_Guangdong_adm_location_map.svg/240px-China_Guangdong_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/China_Guangdong_adm_location_map.svg/360px-China_Guangdong_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/China_Guangdong_adm_location_map.svg/480px-China_Guangdong_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1148" data-file-height="881" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:35.62%;left:89.574%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kaiyuan Temple (Chaozhou)"><img alt="Kaiyuan Temple (Chaozhou)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Shown within Guangdong</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Guangdong</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:240px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:240px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:240px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kaiyuan Temple (Chaozhou) is located in China"><img alt="Kaiyuan Temple (Chaozhou) is located in China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/240px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/360px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/480px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="408" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:83.506%;left:73.95%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kaiyuan Temple (Chaozhou)"><img alt="Kaiyuan Temple (Chaozhou)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Kaiyuan Temple (Chaozhou) (China)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of China</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Geographic coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kaiyuan_Temple_(Chaozhou)&params=23.669656_N_116.655504_E_type:landmark_region:China"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">23°40′11″N</span> <span class="longitude">116°39′20″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">23.669656°N 116.655504°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">23.669656; 116.655504</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FFCC33">Architecture</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Architectural_style" title="Architectural style">Style</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_architecture" title="Chinese architecture">Chinese architecture</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Xuanzong_of_Tang" title="Emperor Xuanzong of Tang">Emperor Xuanzong</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date established</th><td class="infobox-data">738</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kaiyuan Temple</b> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">simplified Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">开元寺</span>; <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">traditional Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">開元寺</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Kāiyuán Sì</span></i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Buddhist_temple" title="Buddhist temple">Buddhist temple</a> located in <a href="/wiki/Xiangqiao_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiangqiao District">Xiangqiao District</a> of <a href="/wiki/Chaozhou" title="Chaozhou">Chaozhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>. </p><p>After ascending the throne in 713, <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Xuanzong_of_Tang" title="Emperor Xuanzong of Tang">Emperor Xuanzong</a> issued the decree building "Kaiyuan Temples" which was named after his reign title "Kaiyuan" (<span lang="zh-Hans">开元</span>) in each prefecture of the <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang Empire</a> (618–907).<sup id="cite_ref-lettuce_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lettuce-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Through the rise and fall in the Tang, <a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yuan_dynasty" title="Yuan dynasty">Yuan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming</a> and <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasties</a>, most of the present structures of Kaiyuan Temple still preserves the original appearance include several national treasures. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaiyuan_Temple_(Chaozhou)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kaiyuan temple was first established in 738, in the reign of <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Xuanzong_of_Tang" title="Emperor Xuanzong of Tang">Emperor Xuanzong</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang dynasty</a> (618–907) with the original name of "Lifeng Temple" (<span lang="zh-Hans">荔峰寺</span>). The name was changed to "Kaiyuan Wanshou Chan Temple" (<span lang="zh-Hans">开元万寿禅寺</span>) during the <a href="/wiki/Yuan_dynasty" title="Yuan dynasty">Yuan dynasty</a> (1172–1638). And then it was renamed "Kaiyuan Zhenguo Chan Temple" (<span lang="zh-Hans">开元镇国禅寺</span>) in the <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming dynasty</a> (1368–1644). During the <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a> (1644–1911), people usually called it "Kaiyuan Temple" (<span lang="zh-Hans">开元寺</span>) which is still use now.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZhang_Yuhuan2012206_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZhang_Yuhuan2012206-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1950, <a href="/wiki/Buddhist_monk" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist monk">Buddhist monk</a> Chunxin (<span lang="zh-Hans">纯信</span>) was elected as the new abbot of the temple. Under his leadership, the temple was refurbished and redecorated. In 1962, Kaiyuan Temple was categorized as a provincial level key cultural heritage by the <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Guangdong" title="Politics of Guangdong">Guangdong Provincial Government</a>. During the ten years devastating <a href="/wiki/Cultural_Revolution" title="Cultural Revolution">Cultural Revolution</a>, the resident monks were being to disrobe and return to secular life, the abbot died in countryside. </p><p>After the 3rd Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, according to the national policy of free religious belief, Buddhist monk Huiyuan (<span lang="zh-Hans">慧原</span>) was unanimously chosen as abbot of the temple. He headed the reconstruction project. The reconstruction of the project lasted six years. In 1983, Kaiyuan Temple was classified as a <a href="/wiki/National_Key_Buddhist_Temples_in_Han_Chinese_Area" title="National Key Buddhist Temples in Han Chinese Area">National Key Buddhist Temple in Han Chinese Area</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lettuce_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lettuce-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1991, Buddhist monk Dingran (<span lang="zh-Hans">定然</span>) was elected as abbot. During his term in the position, <a href="/wiki/Thai_Chinese" title="Thai Chinese">Thai Chinese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Upasika" class="mw-redirect" title="Upasika">Upasika</a> Xie Huiru (<span lang="zh-Hans">谢慧如</span>) donated property to establish a <a href="/wiki/Wat" title="Wat">Thailand style Buddhist Hall</a> known as "Taifo Hall" (<span lang="zh-Hans">开元寺泰佛殿</span> with a <a href="/wiki/Buddha_image" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddha image">Buddha image</a> of <a href="/wiki/Maravijaya_attitude" title="Maravijaya attitude">Maravijaya attitude</a> enshrined in the hall.<sup id="cite_ref-lettuce_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lettuce-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 25, 2001, Kaiyuan Temple was listed among the fifth group of "<a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_National_Historical_and_Cultural_Sites_in_Guangdong" title="List of Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Guangdong">Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Guangdong</a>" by the <a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="State Council of the People's Republic of China">State Council of China</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture">Architecture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaiyuan_Temple_(Chaozhou)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chaozhou_Kaiyuan_Si_2013.10.26_14-35-27.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Chaozhou_Kaiyuan_Si_2013.10.26_14-35-27.jpg/220px-Chaozhou_Kaiyuan_Si_2013.10.26_14-35-27.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Chaozhou_Kaiyuan_Si_2013.10.26_14-35-27.jpg/330px-Chaozhou_Kaiyuan_Si_2013.10.26_14-35-27.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Chaozhou_Kaiyuan_Si_2013.10.26_14-35-27.jpg/440px-Chaozhou_Kaiyuan_Si_2013.10.26_14-35-27.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Mahavira_Hall" title="Mahavira Hall">Mahavira Hall</a> at Kaiyuan Temple.</figcaption></figure> <p>Along the central axis are the <a href="/wiki/Shanmen" title="Shanmen">Shanmen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hall_of_Four_Heavenly_Kings" title="Hall of Four Heavenly Kings">Four Heavenly Kings Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mahavira_Hall" title="Mahavira Hall">Mahavira Hall</a> and <a href="/wiki/Buddhist_Texts_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist Texts Library">Buddhist Texts Library</a>. The other buildings include Dabei Hall, Taifo Hall, abbot's hall, dining hall, wing-rooms, etc.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZhang_Yuhuan2012206_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZhang_Yuhuan2012206-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mahavira_Hall">Mahavira Hall</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaiyuan_Temple_(Chaozhou)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Mahavira Hall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Mahavira_Hall" title="Mahavira Hall">Mahavira Hall</a> enshrining the statues of <a href="/wiki/Sakyamuni" class="mw-redirect" title="Sakyamuni">Sakyamuni</a> (middle), <a href="/wiki/Amitabha" class="mw-redirect" title="Amitabha">Amitabha</a> (west) and <a href="/wiki/Bhaisajyaguru" title="Bhaisajyaguru">Bhaisajyaguru</a> (east). The statues of <a href="/wiki/Eighteen_Arhats" title="Eighteen Arhats">Eighteen Arhats</a> stand on both sides of the hall.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZhang_Yuhuan2012206_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZhang_Yuhuan2012206-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dabei_Hall">Dabei Hall</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaiyuan_Temple_(Chaozhou)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Dabei Hall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chaozhou_Kaiyuan_Si_2013.10.26_14-16-40.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Chaozhou_Kaiyuan_Si_2013.10.26_14-16-40.jpg/220px-Chaozhou_Kaiyuan_Si_2013.10.26_14-16-40.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Chaozhou_Kaiyuan_Si_2013.10.26_14-16-40.jpg/330px-Chaozhou_Kaiyuan_Si_2013.10.26_14-16-40.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Chaozhou_Kaiyuan_Si_2013.10.26_14-16-40.jpg/440px-Chaozhou_Kaiyuan_Si_2013.10.26_14-16-40.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>The Dabei Hall at Kaiyuan Temple.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Babei Hall (<span lang="zh-Hans">大悲殿</span>; 'Great Compassion Hall') was built in 2005. The construction took five years, and lasted from 2000 to 2005. It is 30-metre (98 ft) wide, 12.85-metre (42.2 ft) high with a depth of 25-metre (82 ft). The hall covers a building area of 1,600-square-metre (17,000 sq ft) and the total area of 3,800-square-metre (41,000 sq ft). Under the eaves is a plaque with the Chinese characters "Dabei Hall" written by <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> sinologist <a href="/wiki/Jao_Tsung-I" title="Jao Tsung-I">Jao Tsung-I</a>. A total of 86 statues of <a href="/wiki/Guanyin" title="Guanyin">Guanyin</a> are enshrined in the hall.<sup id="cite_ref-lettuce_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lettuce-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taifo_Hall">Taifo Hall</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaiyuan_Temple_(Chaozhou)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Taifo Hall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%B3%B0%E4%BD%9B%E6%AE%BF03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/%E6%B3%B0%E4%BD%9B%E6%AE%BF03.jpg/220px-%E6%B3%B0%E4%BD%9B%E6%AE%BF03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/%E6%B3%B0%E4%BD%9B%E6%AE%BF03.jpg/330px-%E6%B3%B0%E4%BD%9B%E6%AE%BF03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/%E6%B3%B0%E4%BD%9B%E6%AE%BF03.jpg/440px-%E6%B3%B0%E4%BD%9B%E6%AE%BF03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>The Taifo Hall at Kaiyuan Temple.</figcaption></figure> <p>A bronze statue of <a href="/wiki/Gautama_Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Gautama Buddha">Gautama Buddha</a> in <a href="/wiki/Maravijaya_attitude" title="Maravijaya attitude">Maravijaya attitude</a> is enshrined in the Taifo Hall (<span lang="zh-Hans">泰佛殿</span>; 'Thai Buddha Hall'). It is 3-metre (9.8 ft) high and weights 1,500-kilogram (3,300 lb). On the walls of the hall are painting with stories of Prince Siddhartha attaining <a href="/wiki/Enlightenment_in_Buddhism" title="Enlightenment in Buddhism">Enlightenment</a> in Thai artwork style. The statue of <a href="/wiki/Phra_Phrom" title="Phra Phrom">Phra Phrom</a> (<span lang="zh-Hans">梵天</span>), also known as "Four-faced Brahma" (<span lang="zh-Hans">四面佛</span>), stands in the east side. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="National_treasures">National treasures</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaiyuan_Temple_(Chaozhou)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: National treasures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chaozhou_Kaiyuan_Si_2013.10.26_14-21-08.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Chaozhou_Kaiyuan_Si_2013.10.26_14-21-08.jpg/220px-Chaozhou_Kaiyuan_Si_2013.10.26_14-21-08.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Chaozhou_Kaiyuan_Si_2013.10.26_14-21-08.jpg/330px-Chaozhou_Kaiyuan_Si_2013.10.26_14-21-08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Chaozhou_Kaiyuan_Si_2013.10.26_14-21-08.jpg/440px-Chaozhou_Kaiyuan_Si_2013.10.26_14-21-08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Hall_of_Four_Heavenly_Kings" title="Hall of Four Heavenly Kings">Four Heavenly Kings Hall</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang dynasty</a> stone pillars.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Thousand_Buddha_Pagoda">Thousand Buddha Pagoda</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaiyuan_Temple_(Chaozhou)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Thousand Buddha Pagoda"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The seven-story, 2-metre-tall (6.6 ft), <a href="/wiki/Hexagon" title="Hexagon">hexagonal</a>-based Chinese pagoda is made of wood in the <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming dynasty</a> (1368–1644). The <a href="/wiki/Eighteen_Arhats" title="Eighteen Arhats">Eighteen Arhats</a> and Twenty-four Gods and Kings are carved on the body of the pagoda. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bronze_bell">Bronze bell</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaiyuan_Temple_(Chaozhou)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Bronze bell"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The bronze bell which is 1.7 metres (5 ft 7 in) high and 1.05 metres (3 ft 5 in) in circumference is the symbol of Kaiyuan Temple, weighs more than 1,500 kilograms (3,300 lb). It was cast in 1114 in the reign of <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Huizong_of_Song" title="Emperor Huizong of Song">Emperor Huizong</a> of <a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Northern Song dynasty</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stone_pillars">Stone pillars</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaiyuan_Temple_(Chaozhou)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Stone pillars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kaiyuan Temple houses four stone pillars (<span lang="zh-Hans">石经幢</span>), they were made in the <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang dynasty</a> (618–907). They are decorated with relief carvings of the Buddha, lotus petals, Hercules, Buddhist texts, and other designs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Banisters">Banisters</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaiyuan_Temple_(Chaozhou)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Banisters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The banisters of the <a href="/wiki/Mahavira_Hall" title="Mahavira Hall">Mahavira Hall</a> are carved with stories of Sakyamuni's becoming monk and other patterns, they were made in the Tang dynasty (618–907). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Xianglu">Xianglu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaiyuan_Temple_(Chaozhou)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Xianglu"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chaozhou_Kaiyuan_Si_2013.10.26_14-41-36.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Chaozhou_Kaiyuan_Si_2013.10.26_14-41-36.jpg/220px-Chaozhou_Kaiyuan_Si_2013.10.26_14-41-36.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Chaozhou_Kaiyuan_Si_2013.10.26_14-41-36.jpg/330px-Chaozhou_Kaiyuan_Si_2013.10.26_14-41-36.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Chaozhou_Kaiyuan_Si_2013.10.26_14-41-36.jpg/440px-Chaozhou_Kaiyuan_Si_2013.10.26_14-41-36.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>The <i>Jishou</i> (<span lang="zh-Hans">脊兽</span>) of Mahavira Hall at Kaiyuan Temple.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kaiyuan Temple collected two <i>Xianglu</i> (<span lang="zh-Hans">香炉</span>; 'Incense burner'). One was cast by <a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_South_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhism in South Korea">Korean monk</a> in the Kaiyuan period (713–741) of Tang dynasty (618–907). The other was cast in 1325 by <a href="/wiki/Yuan_dynasty" title="Yuan dynasty">Yuan dynasty</a> (1271–1368) politician Xu Zhenjin (<span lang="zh-Hans">徐震谨</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yunban">Yunban</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaiyuan_Temple_(Chaozhou)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Yunban"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>Yunban</i> (<span lang="zh-Hans">云板</span>) in 1346, during the 6th year of <a href="/wiki/Toghon_Tem%C3%BCr" title="Toghon Temür">Zhizheng period</a> (1341–1370) of the Yuan dynasty (1271–1368). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dragon-store_Canon">Dragon-store Canon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaiyuan_Temple_(Chaozhou)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Dragon-store Canon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A set of <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Buddhist_canon" title="Chinese Buddhist canon"><i>Dragon-store Buddhist Canon</i></a> (<span lang="zh-Hans">《龙藏》</span>) which printed in the <a href="/wiki/Qianlong_Emperor" title="Qianlong Emperor">Qianlong era</a> (1376–1796) of the <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a> (1644–1911) are preserved in Kaiyuan Temple. The <a href="/wiki/Tripi%E1%B9%ADaka" class="mw-redirect" title="Tripiṭaka">Buddhist Canon</a> was printed by imperial government and only 100 copies were produced at that time. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaiyuan_Temple_(Chaozhou)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-lettuce-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lettuce_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lettuce_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lettuce_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lettuce_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://culture.china.com/heritage/folklore/11170665/20160530/22771293.html"><bdi lang="zh">潮州开元寺：百万人家福地三千世界丛林(图)</bdi></a>. <i>China.com</i> (in Chinese). 2016-05-30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=China.com&rft.atitle=%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%9E%E5%BC%80%E5%85%83%E5%AF%BA%EF%BC%9A%E7%99%BE%E4%B8%87%E4%BA%BA%E5%AE%B6%E7%A6%8F%E5%9C%B0+%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%83%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B8%9B%E6%9E%97%28%E5%9B%BE%29&rft.date=2016-05-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fculture.china.com%2Fheritage%2Ffolklore%2F11170665%2F20160530%2F22771293.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKaiyuan+Temple+%28Chaozhou%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZhang_Yuhuan2012206-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZhang_Yuhuan2012206_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZhang_Yuhuan2012206_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZhang_Yuhuan2012206_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZhang_Yuhuan2012">Zhang Yuhuan (2012)</a>, p. 206.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141008115313/http://www.sach.gov.cn/col/col1648/index.html"><bdi lang="zh">国务院关于公布第五批全国重点文物保护单位和与现有全国重点文物保护单位合并项目的通知</bdi></a>. <i>sach.gov.cn</i> (in Chinese). 25 June 2001. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sach.gov.cn/col/col1648/index.html">the original</a> on 8 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=sach.gov.cn&rft.atitle=%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E5%85%AC%E5%B8%83%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E6%89%B9%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%8E%E7%8E%B0%E6%9C%89%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%90%88%E5%B9%B6%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%E9%80%9A%E7%9F%A5&rft.date=2001-06-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sach.gov.cn%2Fcol%2Fcol1648%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKaiyuan+Temple+%28Chaozhou%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sohu.com/a/206228010_100068991"><bdi lang="zh">潮州开元寺为何那么多人去？</bdi></a>. <i>Sohu</i> (in Chinese). 23 November 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sohu&rft.atitle=%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%9E%E5%BC%80%E5%85%83%E5%AF%BA%E4%B8%BA%E4%BD%95%E9%82%A3%E4%B9%88%E5%A4%9A%E4%BA%BA%E5%8E%BB%EF%BC%9F&rft.date=2017-11-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sohu.com%2Fa%2F206228010_100068991&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKaiyuan+Temple+%28Chaozhou%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaiyuan_Temple_(Chaozhou)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZhang_Yuhuan2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Zhang Yuhuan (2012). "The Oldest Buddhist Temple in Eastern Guangdong: Chaozhou Kaiyuan Temple" <bdi lang="zh">《粤东第一古刹：潮州开元寺》</bdi>. <bdi lang="zh">《图解中国著名佛教寺院》</bdi> [<i>Illustration of Famous Buddhist Temples in China</i>] (in Chinese). Beijing: Contemporary China Publishing House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5154-0135-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-5154-0135-5"><bdi>978-7-5154-0135-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Oldest+Buddhist+Temple+in+Eastern+Guangdong%3A+Chaozhou+Kaiyuan+Temple+%E3%80%8A%E7%B2%A4%E4%B8%9C%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%A4%E5%88%B9%EF%BC%9A%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%9E%E5%BC%80%E5%85%83%E5%AF%BA%E3%80%8B&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%9B%BE%E8%A7%A3%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%91%97%E5%90%8D%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%AF%BA%E9%99%A2%E3%80%8B&rft.place=Beijing&rft.pub=Contemporary+China+Publishing+House&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-7-5154-0135-5&rft.au=Zhang+Yuhuan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKaiyuan+Temple+%28Chaozhou%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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id="National_Key_Buddhist_Temples_in_Han_Chinese_Area" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Key_Buddhist_Temples_in_Han_Chinese_Area" title="National Key Buddhist Temples in Han Chinese Area">National Key Buddhist Temples in Han Chinese Area</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#FFD068"><div><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Buddhism" title="Chinese Buddhism">Chinese Buddhism</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_China" title="North China">North</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guangji_Temple_(Beijing)" title="Guangji Temple (Beijing)">Guangji Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fayuan_Temple" title="Fayuan Temple">Fayuan Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingguang_Temple_(Beijing)" title="Lingguang Temple (Beijing)">Lingguang Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guanghua_Temple_(Beijing)" title="Guanghua Temple (Beijing)">Guanghua Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tongjiao_Temple" title="Tongjiao Temple">Tongjiao Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yonghe_Temple" title="Yonghe Temple">Yonghe Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xihuang_Temple" title="Xihuang Temple">Xihuang Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Great_Compassion" title="Temple of Great Compassion">Temple of Great Compassion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhengding_County" title="Zhengding County">Zhengding County</a>: <a href="/wiki/Linji_Temple" title="Linji Temple">Linji Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengde" title="Chengde">Chengde</a>: <a href="/wiki/Puning_Temple_(Hebei)" title="Puning Temple (Hebei)">Puning Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taiyuan" title="Taiyuan">Taiyuan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Chongshan_Temple_(Shanxi)" title="Chongshan Temple (Shanxi)">Chongshan Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datong" title="Datong">Datong</a>: <a href="/wiki/Huayan_Temple_(Datong)" title="Huayan Temple (Datong)">Huayan Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaocheng_County" title="Jiaocheng County">Jiaocheng County</a>: <a href="/wiki/Xuanzhong_Temple" title="Xuanzhong Temple">Xuanzhong Temple</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Mount_Wutai" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mount_Wutai" title="Mount Wutai">Mount Wutai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xiantong_Temple" title="Xiantong Temple">Xiantong Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tayuan_Temple" title="Tayuan Temple">Tayuan Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pusading" title="Pusading">Pusading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuxiang_Temple" title="Shuxiang Temple">Shuxiang Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luohou_Temple" title="Luohou Temple">Luohou Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinge_Temple" title="Jinge Temple">Jinge Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzong_Temple_(Mount_Wutai)" title="Guangzong Temple (Mount Wutai)">Guangzong Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishan_Temple" title="Bishan Temple">Bishan Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shifang_Temple" title="Shifang Temple">Shifang Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dailuoding" title="Dailuoding">Dailuoding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qixian_Temple_(Mount_Wutai)" title="Qixian Temple (Mount Wutai)">Qixian Temple</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northeast_China" title="Northeast China">Northeast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a>: (<a href="/wiki/Banruo_Temple_(Shenyang)" title="Banruo Temple (Shenyang)">Banruo Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ci%27en_Temple_(Liaoning)" title="Ci'en Temple (Liaoning)">Ci'en Temple</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun">Changchun</a>: (<a href="/wiki/Banruo_Temple_(Changchun)" title="Banruo Temple (Changchun)">Banruo Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dizang_Temple_(Changchun)" title="Dizang Temple (Changchun)">Dizang Temple</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin_City" title="Jilin City">Jilin City</a>: <a href="/wiki/Guanyin_Ancient_Temple" title="Guanyin Ancient Temple">Guanyin Ancient Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jile_Temple" title="Jile Temple">Jile Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_China" title="East China">East</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jade_Buddha_Temple" title="Jade Buddha Temple">Jade Buddha Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jing%27an_Temple" title="Jing'an Temple">Jing'an Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Longhua_Temple" title="Longhua Temple">Longhua Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chenxiang_Pavilion" title="Chenxiang Pavilion">Chenxiang Pavilion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yuanming_Jiangtang" title="Yuanming Jiangtang">Yuanming Jiangtang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a>: (<a href="/wiki/Linggu_Temple" title="Linggu Temple">Linggu Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qixia_Temple" title="Qixia Temple">Qixia Temple</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzhou" title="Suzhou">Suzhou</a>: (<a href="/wiki/Xiyuan_Temple" title="Xiyuan Temple">Xiyuan Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hanshan_Temple" title="Hanshan Temple">Hanshan Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingyanshan_Temple" title="Lingyanshan Temple">Lingyanshan Temple</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhenjiang" title="Zhenjiang">Zhenjiang</a>: (<a href="/wiki/Jinshan_Temple_(Zhenjiang)" title="Jinshan Temple (Zhenjiang)">Jinshan Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dinghui_Temple" title="Dinghui Temple">Dinghui Temple</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changshu" title="Changshu">Changshu</a>: (<a href="/wiki/Tianning_Temple_(Changzhou)" title="Tianning Temple (Changzhou)">Tianing Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xingfu_Temple_(Changshu)" title="Xingfu Temple (Changshu)">Xingfu Temple</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantong" title="Nantong">Nantong</a>: <a href="/wiki/Guangjiao_Temple_(Nantong)" title="Guangjiao Temple (Nantong)">Guangjiao Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangzhou" title="Yangzhou">Yangzhou</a>: (<a href="/wiki/Daming_Temple" title="Daming Temple">Daming Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gaomin_Temple" title="Gaomin Temple">Gaomin Temple</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurong,_Jiangsu" title="Jurong, Jiangsu">Jurong</a>: <a href="/wiki/Longchang_Temple" title="Longchang Temple">Longchang Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a>: (<a href="/wiki/Lingyin_Temple" title="Lingyin Temple">Lingyin Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jingci_Temple" title="Jingci Temple">Jingci Temple</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningbo" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a>: (<a href="/wiki/Qita_Temple" title="Qita Temple">Qita Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tiantong_Temple" title="Tiantong Temple">Tiantong Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Temple_of_King_Ashoka" title="Temple of King Ashoka">Temple of King Ashoka</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinchang_County" title="Xinchang County">Xinchang County</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dafo_Temple_(Xinchang)" title="Dafo Temple (Xinchang)">Dafo Temple</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Mount_Putuo" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mount_Putuo" title="Mount Putuo">Mount Putuo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Puji_Temple" title="Puji Temple">Puji Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fayu_Temple" title="Fayu Temple">Fayu Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huiji_Temple_(Mount_Putuo)" title="Huiji Temple (Mount Putuo)">Huiji Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tiantai_County" title="Tiantai County">Tiantai County</a>: (<a href="/wiki/Guoqing_Temple" title="Guoqing Temple">Guoqing Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gaoming_Temple" title="Gaoming Temple">Gaoming Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fangguang_Temple" title="Fangguang Temple">Fangguang Temple</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenzhou" title="Wenzhou">Wenzhou</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jiangxin_Temple" title="Jiangxin Temple">Jiangxin Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hefei" title="Hefei">Hefei</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mingjiao_Temple_(Anhui)" title="Mingjiao Temple (Anhui)">Mingjiao Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anqing" title="Anqing">Anqing</a>: <a href="/wiki/Yingjiang_Temple" title="Yingjiang Temple">Yingjiang Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qianshan_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Qianshan County">Qianshan County</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sanzu_Temple" title="Sanzu Temple">Sanzu Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuzhou" title="Chuzhou">Chuzhou</a>: <a href="/wiki/Langya_Temple" title="Langya Temple">Langya Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhu" title="Wuhu">Wuhu</a>: <a href="/wiki/Guangji_Temple_(Wuhu)" title="Guangji Temple (Wuhu)">Guangji Temple (Wuhu)</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Mount_Jiuhua" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mount_Jiuhua" title="Mount Jiuhua">Mount Jiuhua</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huacheng_Temple" title="Huacheng Temple">Huacheng Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrine_of_Living_Buddha" title="Shrine of Living Buddha">Shrine of Living Buddha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baisui_Palace" title="Baisui Palace">Baisui Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganlu_Temple_(Mount_Jiuhua)" title="Ganlu Temple (Mount Jiuhua)">Ganlu Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhiyuan_Temple_(Mount_Jiuhua)" title="Zhiyuan Temple (Mount Jiuhua)">Zhiyuan Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiantai_Temple_(Mount_Jiuhua)" title="Tiantai Temple (Mount Jiuhua)">Tiantai Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhantanlin" title="Zhantanlin">Zhantanlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huiju_Temple" title="Huiju Temple">Huiju Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangchan_Temple" title="Shangchan Temple">Shangchan Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jinan" title="Jinan">Jinan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Xingguo_Temple_(Jinan)" title="Xingguo Temple (Jinan)">Xingguo Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao">Qingdao</a>: <a href="/wiki/Zhanshan_Temple" title="Zhanshan Temple">Zhanshan Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southeast_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Southeast China">Southeast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiujiang" title="Jiujiang">Jiujiang</a>: (<a href="/wiki/Nengren_Temple_(Jiujiang)" title="Nengren Temple (Jiujiang)">Nengren Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Donglin_Temple_(Jiangxi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Donglin Temple (Jiangxi)">Donglin Temple</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongxiu_County" title="Yongxiu County">Yongxiu County</a>: <a href="/wiki/Zhenru_Temple_(Jiangxi)" title="Zhenru Temple (Jiangxi)">Zhenru Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji%27an" title="Ji'an">Ji'an</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jingju_Temple_(Ji%27an)" title="Jingju Temple (Ji'an)">Jingju Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a>: (<a href="/wiki/Yongquan_Temple_(Fuzhou)" title="Yongquan Temple (Fuzhou)">Yongquan Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xichan_Temple_(Fujian)" title="Xichan Temple (Fujian)">Xichan Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linyang_Temple" title="Linyang Temple">Linyang Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dizang_Temple_(Fuzhou)" title="Dizang Temple (Fuzhou)">Dizang Temple</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minhou_County" title="Minhou County">Minhou County</a>: <a href="/wiki/Chongsheng_Temple_(Fujian)" title="Chongsheng Temple (Fujian)">Chongsheng Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a>: <a href="/wiki/South_Putuo_Temple" title="South Putuo Temple">South Putuo Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putian" title="Putian">Putian</a>: (<a href="/wiki/Guanghua_Temple_(Putian)" title="Guanghua Temple (Putian)">Guanghua Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cishou_Temple" title="Cishou Temple">Cishou Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guangxiao_Temple_(Putian)" title="Guangxiao Temple (Putian)">Guangxiao Temple</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuqing" title="Fuqing">Fuqing</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wanfu_Temple" title="Wanfu Temple">Wanfu Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quanzhou" title="Quanzhou">Quanzhou</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kaiyuan_Temple_(Quanzhou)" title="Kaiyuan Temple (Quanzhou)">Kaiyuan Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinjiang,_Fujian" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinjiang, Fujian">Jinjiang</a>: <a href="/wiki/Longshan_Temple_(Jinjiang)" title="Longshan Temple (Jinjiang)">Longshan Temple (Jinjiang)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangzhou" title="Zhangzhou">Zhangzhou</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nanshan_Temple_(Zhangzhou)" title="Nanshan Temple (Zhangzhou)">Nanshan Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningde" title="Ningde">Ningde</a>: <a href="/wiki/Huayan_Temple_(Ningde)" title="Huayan Temple (Ningde)">Huayan Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Central_China" title="South Central China">South Central</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luoyang" title="Luoyang">Luoyang</a>: <a href="/wiki/White_Horse_Temple" title="White Horse Temple">White Horse Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dengfeng" title="Dengfeng">Dengfeng</a>: <a href="/wiki/Shaolin_Monastery" title="Shaolin Monastery">Shaolin Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a>: (<a href="/wiki/Guiyuan_Temple" title="Guiyuan Temple">Guiyuan Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baotong_Temple" title="Baotong Temple">Baotong Temple</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangmei_County" title="Huangmei County">Huangmei County</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wuzu_Temple" title="Wuzu Temple">Wuzu Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dangyang" title="Dangyang">Dangyang</a>: <a href="/wiki/Yuquan_Temple_(Dangyang)" title="Yuquan Temple (Dangyang)">Yuquan Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha">Changsha</a>: (<a href="/wiki/Lushan_Temple" title="Lushan Temple">Lushan Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaifu_Temple" title="Kaifu Temple">Kaifu Temple</a>)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Mount_Heng" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mount_Heng_(Hunan)" title="Mount Heng (Hunan)">Mount Heng</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhusheng_Temple_(Hunan)" title="Zhusheng Temple (Hunan)">Zhusheng Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyan_Temple" title="Fuyan Temple">Fuyan Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantai_Temple" title="Nantai Temple">Nantai Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangfeng_Temple" title="Shangfeng Temple">Shangfeng Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>: <a href="/wiki/Temple_of_the_Six_Banyan_Trees" title="Temple of the Six Banyan Trees">Temple of the Six Banyan Trees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qujiang_District,_Shaoguan" class="mw-redirect" title="Qujiang District, Shaoguan">Shaoguan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nanhua_Temple" title="Nanhua Temple">Nanhua Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruyuan_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruyuan County">Ruyuan County</a>: <a href="/wiki/Yunmen_Temple_(Guangdong)" title="Yunmen Temple (Guangdong)">Yunmen Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaoqing" title="Zhaoqing">Zhaoqing</a>: <a href="/wiki/Qingyun_Temple_(Guangdong)" title="Qingyun Temple (Guangdong)">Qingyun Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaoyang_District,_Shantou" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaoyang District, Shantou">Shantou</a>: <a href="/wiki/Lingshan_Temple_(Shantou)" title="Lingshan Temple (Shantou)">Lingshan Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaozhou" title="Chaozhou">Chaozhou</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kaiyuan Temple (Chaozhou)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southwestern_China" title="Southwestern China">Southwestern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guiping" title="Guiping">Guiping</a>: <a href="/wiki/Xishi_Temple" title="Xishi Temple">Xishi Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a>: (<a href="/wiki/Luohan_Temple_(Chongqing)" title="Luohan Temple (Chongqing)">Luohan Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ciyun_Temple_(Chongqing)" title="Ciyun Temple (Chongqing)">Ciyun Temple</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liangping_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Liangping County">Liangping County</a>: <a href="/wiki/Shuanggui_Temple" title="Shuanggui Temple">Shuanggui Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a>: (<a href="/wiki/Zhaojue_Temple" title="Zhaojue Temple">Zhaojue Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wenshu_Temple_(Chengdu)" title="Wenshu Temple (Chengdu)">Wenshu Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baoguang_Temple" title="Baoguang Temple">Baoguang Temple</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leshan" title="Leshan">Leshan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wuyou_Temple" title="Wuyou Temple">Wuyou Temple</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Mount_Emei" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mount_Emei" title="Mount Emei">Mount Emei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baoguo_Temple_(Mount_Emei)" title="Baoguo Temple (Mount Emei)">Baoguo Temple (Mount Emei)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wannian_Temple_(Mount_Emei)" title="Wannian Temple (Mount Emei)">Wannian Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongchunping_Temple" title="Hongchunping Temple">Hongchunping Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xixiang_Chi" title="Xixiang Chi">Xixiang Chi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinding" title="Jinding">Jinding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guiyang" title="Guiyang">Guiyang</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hongfu_Temple_(Guiyang)" title="Hongfu Temple (Guiyang)">Hongfu Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qianming_Temple" title="Qianming Temple">Qianming Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming">Kunming</a>: (<a href="/wiki/Yuantong_Temple" title="Yuantong Temple">Yuantong Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qiongzhu_Temple" title="Qiongzhu Temple">Qiongzhu Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huating_Temple" title="Huating Temple">Huating Temple</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binchuan_County" title="Binchuan County">Binchuan County</a>: (<a href="/wiki/Zhusheng_Temple_(Yunnan)" title="Zhusheng Temple (Yunnan)">Zhusheng Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tongwadian_(Dali)" title="Tongwadian (Dali)">Tongwadian</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_China" title="Northwestern China">Northwestern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a>: (<a href="/wiki/Daci%27en_Temple" title="Daci'en Temple">Daci'en Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daxingshan_Temple" title="Daxingshan Temple">Daxingshan Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolong_Temple" title="Wolong Temple">Wolong Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guangren_Temple" title="Guangren Temple">Guangren Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xingjiao_Temple" title="Xingjiao Temple">Xingjiao Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xiangji_Temple_(Shaanxi)" title="Xiangji Temple (Shaanxi)">Xiangji Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jingye_Temple_(Shaanxi)" title="Jingye Temple (Shaanxi)">Jingye Temple</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huyi_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Huyi District">Huyi District</a>: <a href="/wiki/Caotang_Temple" title="Caotang Temple">Caotang Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yinchuan" title="Yinchuan">Yinchuan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Haibao_Pagoda_Temple" title="Haibao Pagoda Temple">Haibao Pagoda Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background-color:#FFD068"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Chinese_Buddhist_Pantheon" title="Template:Chinese Buddhist Pantheon">Template:Chinese Buddhist Pantheon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Venerable_Master_of_the_Buddhist_Association_of_China" title="Template:Venerable Master of the Buddhist Association of China">Template:Venerable Master of the Buddhist Association of China</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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