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Chongqing - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antiquity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Antiquity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antiquity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Imperial_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Imperial_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Imperial era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Imperial_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Provisional_wartime_capital_of_the_Republic_of_China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Provisional_wartime_capital_of_the_Republic_of_China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Provisional wartime capital of the Republic of China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Provisional_wartime_capital_of_the_Republic_of_China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chinese_Civil_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chinese_Civil_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Chinese Civil War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chinese_Civil_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Municipality_status" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Municipality_status"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Municipality status</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Municipality_status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Physical_geography_and_topography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Physical_geography_and_topography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Physical geography and topography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Physical_geography_and_topography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cityscape" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cityscape"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Cityscape</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cityscape-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Politics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Military" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Military</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Administrative divisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Urban_areas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urban_areas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>Urban areas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Urban_areas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Central_Chongqing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Central_Chongqing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.2</span> <span>Central Chongqing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Central_Chongqing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Economic_and_technological_development_zones" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economic_and_technological_development_zones"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Economic and technological development zones</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economic_and_technological_development_zones-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education_and_research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education_and_research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Education and research</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education_and_research-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education and research subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education_and_research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Colleges_and_universities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colleges_and_universities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Colleges and universities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colleges_and_universities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_high_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_high_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Notable high schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_high_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>International schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transportation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Public_transit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_transit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Public transit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_transit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Chongqing_Rail_Transit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chongqing_Rail_Transit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1.1</span> <span>Chongqing Rail Transit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chongqing_Rail_Transit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aerial_tramway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aerial_tramway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1.2</span> <span>Aerial tramway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aerial_tramway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Rail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-River_port" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#River_port"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>River port</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-River_port-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Highways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Highways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Highways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Highways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bridges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bridges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>Bridges</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bridges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Airports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.6</span> <span>Airports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Language</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Cuisine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports_and_recreation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports_and_recreation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.5</span> <span>Sports and recreation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports_and_recreation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Basketball" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Basketball"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.5.1</span> <span>Basketball</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Basketball-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Soccer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soccer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.5.2</span> <span>Soccer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soccer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport_venues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport_venues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.5.3</span> <span>Sport venues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport_venues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cloud_Valley" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cloud_Valley"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.6</span> <span>Cloud Valley</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cloud_Valley-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>International relations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle International relations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Consulates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consulates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Consulates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consulates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Twin towns – sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.2</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" 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aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 127 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-127" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">127 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%BE%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D%E1%8C%AA%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D" title="ቾንግጪንግ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቾንግጪንግ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA" title="تشونغتشينغ – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تشونغتشينغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87untsin" title="Çuntsin – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çuntsin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82" title="ছুংছিং – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ছুংছিং" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%C3%B4ng-kh%C3%A8ng-chh%C4%AB" title="Tiông-khèng-chhī – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tiông-khèng-chhī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Чунцин – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Чунцин" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Чунцын – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чунцын" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Чунцин – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Чунцин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཁྲུང་ཆིན་གྲོང་ཁྱེར། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཁྲུང་ཆིན་གྲོང་ཁྱེར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Чунцин – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Чунцин" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing_Shi_(lalawigan_sa_Pangmasang_Republika_sa_T%C5%9Bina)" title="Chongqing Shi (lalawigan sa Pangmasang Republika sa Tśina) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Chongqing Shi (lalawigan sa Pangmasang Republika sa Tśina)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cchung-%C4%8Dching" title="Čchung-čching – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čchung-čching" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing_Shi" title="Chongqing Shi – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Chongqing Shi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Τσονγκτσίνγκ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσονγκτσίνγκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Чунцин – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Чунцин" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88ong%C4%89ingo" title="Ĉongĉingo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉongĉingo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%E2%80%8C%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="چونگ‌چینگ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چونگ‌چینگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6" title="重慶 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="重慶" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chh%C3%B9ng-khin-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Chhùng-khin-sṳ – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chhùng-khin-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B6%A9%EC%B9%AD%EC%8B%9C" title="충칭시 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="충칭시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Չունցին – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չունցին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="चोंग्किंग – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चोंग्किंग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Чунцин – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Чунцин" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%27%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A6%27%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92" title="צ&#039;ונגצ&#039;ינג – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צ&#039;ונגצ&#039;ינג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჩუნცინი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩუნცინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing_(kizunga)" title="Chongqing (kizunga) – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Chongqing (kizunga)" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Чунцин – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Чунцин" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chungkina" title="Chungkina – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Chungkina" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cuncjina" title="Čuncjina – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Čuncjina" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cong%C4%8Dingas" title="Čongčingas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Čongčingas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csungking" title="Csungking – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csungking" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D" title="ചോങ്ചിങ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചോങ്ചിങ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="चोंगछिंग – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="चोंगछिंग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჩუნცინი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჩუნცინი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC" title="تشونجتشينج – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تشونجتشينج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%E2%80%8C%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="چونگ‌چینگ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="چونگ‌چینگ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%B9%B3%CC%80ng-k%C3%A9ng" title="Tṳ̀ng-kéng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Tṳ̀ng-kéng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Чунцин – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Чунцин" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Чунчин – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Чунчин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ချုံချင့်မြို့ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ချုံချင့်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%99%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99" title="चोङकिङ – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="चोङकिङ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6%E5%B8%82" title="重慶市 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="重慶市" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Чунцин – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Чунцин" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Чунцин – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Чунцин" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chunsin" title="Chunsin – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Chunsin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97" title="ਚੌਂਗਕਿੰਗ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚੌਂਗਕਿੰਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%86%D9%86%DA%AF" title="چونگچنگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چونگچنگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xunquim" title="Xunquim – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Xunquim" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Чунцин – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чунцин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Чунцин – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Чунцин" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9D_%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9D" title="ᱪᱷᱩᱝ ᱪᱷᱤᱝ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱪᱷᱩᱝ ᱪᱷᱤᱝ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ongqing" title="Çongqing – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Çongqing" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%86%D9%86%DA%AF" title="چانگچنگ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="چانگچنگ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cunking" title="Čunking – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Čunking" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cong%C4%8Ding" title="Čongčing – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Čongčing" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%86%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="چۆنگچینگ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چۆنگچینگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Чунгкинг – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Чунгкинг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D" title="சோங்கிங் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சோங்கிங்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D2%A3%D1%87%D0%B8%D2%A3" title="Чуңчиң – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Чуңчиң" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" title="ฉงชิ่ง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฉงชิ่ง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ong%C3%A7ing" title="Çongçing – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çongçing" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Чунцін – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чунцін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF_%DA%86%DA%BE%D9%86%DA%AF" title="چھونگ چھنگ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چھونگ چھنگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%87%DA%AD%DA%86%D9%89%DA%AD_%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89" title="چۇڭچىڭ شەھىرى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="چۇڭچىڭ شەھىرى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cungzcing" title="Cungzcing – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Cungzcing" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cuncin" title="Čuncin – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Čuncin" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%B9ng_Kh%C3%A1nh" title="Trùng Khánh – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trùng Khánh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6%E5%B8%82" title="重慶市 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="重慶市" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6" title="重慶 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="重慶" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6" title="重慶 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="重慶" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Chongqing&amp;params=29.5637_N_106.5504_E_type:adm1st_region:CN-50_source:Gaode"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">29°33′49″N</span> <span class="longitude">106°33′01″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">29.5637°N 106.5504°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">29.5637; 106.5504</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Municipality in southwestern China</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Chongjin" title="Chongjin">Chongjin</a>.</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Chongqing_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Chongqing (disambiguation)">Chongqing (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Municipality in China</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Chongqing</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="zh">重庆</div><div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name">Chungking</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Direct-administered_municipalities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct-administered municipalities of China">Municipality</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:282px;max-width:282px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:280px;max-width:280px"><div style="border:1;;height:179px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chongqing_Nightscape.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Chongqing_Nightscape.jpg/278px-Chongqing_Nightscape.jpg" decoding="async" width="278" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Chongqing_Nightscape.jpg/417px-Chongqing_Nightscape.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Chongqing_Nightscape.jpg/556px-Chongqing_Nightscape.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1292" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Yuzhong_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuzhong District">Yuzhong District</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:139px;max-width:139px"><div style="border:1;;height:102px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chongqing_Art_Museum_at_20150313.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Chongqing_Art_Museum_at_20150313.jpg/137px-Chongqing_Art_Museum_at_20150313.jpg" decoding="async" width="137" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Chongqing_Art_Museum_at_20150313.jpg/206px-Chongqing_Art_Museum_at_20150313.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Chongqing_Art_Museum_at_20150313.jpg/274px-Chongqing_Art_Museum_at_20150313.jpg 2x" data-file-width="573" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_Art_Museum" title="Chongqing Art Museum">Chongqing Art Museum</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:139px;max-width:139px"><div style="border:1;;height:102px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%9D%8E%E5%AD%90%E5%9D%9D%E7%AB%99%E8%BD%BB%E8%BD%A8%E7%A9%BF%E6%A5%BC_0023.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/%E6%9D%8E%E5%AD%90%E5%9D%9D%E7%AB%99%E8%BD%BB%E8%BD%A8%E7%A9%BF%E6%A5%BC_0023.png/137px-%E6%9D%8E%E5%AD%90%E5%9D%9D%E7%AB%99%E8%BD%BB%E8%BD%A8%E7%A9%BF%E6%A5%BC_0023.png" decoding="async" width="137" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/%E6%9D%8E%E5%AD%90%E5%9D%9D%E7%AB%99%E8%BD%BB%E8%BD%A8%E7%A9%BF%E6%A5%BC_0023.png/206px-%E6%9D%8E%E5%AD%90%E5%9D%9D%E7%AB%99%E8%BD%BB%E8%BD%A8%E7%A9%BF%E6%A5%BC_0023.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/%E6%9D%8E%E5%AD%90%E5%9D%9D%E7%AB%99%E8%BD%BB%E8%BD%A8%E7%A9%BF%E6%A5%BC_0023.png/274px-%E6%9D%8E%E5%AD%90%E5%9D%9D%E7%AB%99%E8%BD%BB%E8%BD%A8%E7%A9%BF%E6%A5%BC_0023.png 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Liziba_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Liziba Station">Liziba Station</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:147px;max-width:147px"><div style="border:1;;height:96px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jiefangbei_night.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Jiefangbei_night.jpg/145px-Jiefangbei_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="145" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Jiefangbei_night.jpg/218px-Jiefangbei_night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Jiefangbei_night.jpg/290px-Jiefangbei_night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Jiefangbei_CBD" title="Jiefangbei CBD">Jiefangbei CBD</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:131px;max-width:131px"><div style="border:1;;height:96px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Three_Gorges_Fengjie_-_Mapillary_(mkhHcHvG67RUe3kO72ZRq4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Three_Gorges_Fengjie_-_Mapillary_%28mkhHcHvG67RUe3kO72ZRq4%29.jpg/129px-Three_Gorges_Fengjie_-_Mapillary_%28mkhHcHvG67RUe3kO72ZRq4%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="129" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Three_Gorges_Fengjie_-_Mapillary_%28mkhHcHvG67RUe3kO72ZRq4%29.jpg/194px-Three_Gorges_Fengjie_-_Mapillary_%28mkhHcHvG67RUe3kO72ZRq4%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Three_Gorges_Fengjie_-_Mapillary_%28mkhHcHvG67RUe3kO72ZRq4%29.jpg/258px-Three_Gorges_Fengjie_-_Mapillary_%28mkhHcHvG67RUe3kO72ZRq4%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Qutang_Gorge" title="Qutang Gorge">Qutang Gorge</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:131px;max-width:131px"><div style="border:1;;height:96px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2023-06-23_%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6%E6%B9%96%E5%BB%A3%E6%9C%83%E9%A4%A8_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/2023-06-23_%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6%E6%B9%96%E5%BB%A3%E6%9C%83%E9%A4%A8_02.jpg/129px-2023-06-23_%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6%E6%B9%96%E5%BB%A3%E6%9C%83%E9%A4%A8_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="129" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/2023-06-23_%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6%E6%B9%96%E5%BB%A3%E6%9C%83%E9%A4%A8_02.jpg/194px-2023-06-23_%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6%E6%B9%96%E5%BB%A3%E6%9C%83%E9%A4%A8_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/2023-06-23_%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6%E6%B9%96%E5%BB%A3%E6%9C%83%E9%A4%A8_02.jpg/258px-2023-06-23_%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6%E6%B9%96%E5%BB%A3%E6%9C%83%E9%A4%A8_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Huguang_Huiguan,_Chongqing" title="Huguang Huiguan, Chongqing">Huguang Huiguan</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:147px;max-width:147px"><div style="border:1;;height:96px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E7%A4%BC%E5%A0%82%E6%AD%A3%E9%97%A8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E7%A4%BC%E5%A0%82%E6%AD%A3%E9%97%A8.jpg/145px-%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E7%A4%BC%E5%A0%82%E6%AD%A3%E9%97%A8.jpg" decoding="async" width="145" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E7%A4%BC%E5%A0%82%E6%AD%A3%E9%97%A8.jpg/218px-%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E7%A4%BC%E5%A0%82%E6%AD%A3%E9%97%A8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E7%A4%BC%E5%A0%82%E6%AD%A3%E9%97%A8.jpg/290px-%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E7%A4%BC%E5%A0%82%E6%AD%A3%E9%97%A8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Great_Hall_of_the_People_(Chongqing)" title="Great Hall of the People (Chongqing)">Great Hall of the People</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 300px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="200" data-zoom="5" data-lat="29.558" data-lon="107.5" data-overlays="[&quot;_f95aa07bc2a5b8fac1acae0259437a28287c1798&quot;]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/5/29.558/107.5/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,29.558,107.5,300x200.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Chongqing&amp;revid=1263052827&amp;groups=_f95aa07bc2a5b8fac1acae0259437a28287c1798" width="300" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,29.558,107.5,300x200@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Chongqing&amp;revid=1263052827&amp;groups=_f95aa07bc2a5b8fac1acae0259437a28287c1798 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chongqing_in_China_(%2Ball_claims_hatched).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Chongqing Municipality within China"><img alt="Location of Chongqing Municipality within China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Chongqing_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg/250px-Chongqing_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Chongqing_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg/375px-Chongqing_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Chongqing_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg/500px-Chongqing_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="940" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of Chongqing Municipality within China</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates&#32;(Chongqing municipal government): <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Chongqing&amp;params=29.5637_N_106.5504_E_type:adm1st_region:CN-50_source:Gaode"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">29°33′49″N</span> <span class="longitude">106°33′01″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">29.5637°N 106.5504°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">29.5637; 106.5504</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Settled</th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;316&#160;BC</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Separated from <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a></th><td class="infobox-data">14 March 1997</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Municipal seat</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yuzhong_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuzhong District">Yuzhong District</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Divisions<br />&#160;- <a href="/wiki/County-level_division" class="mw-redirect" title="County-level division">County-level</a><br />&#160;- <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China#Township_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of the People&#39;s Republic of China">Township-level</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_Chongqing" title="List of administrative divisions of Chongqing">26 districts, 12 counties</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Direct-administered_municipalities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct-administered municipalities of China">Municipality</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_Municipal_People%27s_Congress" title="Chongqing Municipal People&#39;s Congress">Chongqing Municipal People's Congress</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_Secretary_of_Chongqing" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist Party Secretary of Chongqing">Party Secretary</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yuan_Jiajun" title="Yuan Jiajun">Yuan Jiajun</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Chongqing_Municipal_People%27s_Congress" title="Chongqing Municipal People&#39;s Congress">Congress</a> Chairperson</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wang_Jiong_(politician)" title="Wang Jiong (politician)">Wang Jiong</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Chongqing" title="Mayor of Chongqing">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hu_Henghua" title="Hu Henghua">Hu Henghua</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Municipal <a href="/wiki/Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference" title="Chinese People&#39;s Political Consultative Conference">CPPCC</a> Chairperson</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cheng_Lihua" title="Cheng Lihua">Cheng Lihua</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Congress" title="National People&#39;s Congress">National People's Congress</a> Representation</th><td class="infobox-data">58 deputies</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Municipality</div></th><td class="infobox-data">82,403&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (31,816&#160;sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Built up area</th><td class="infobox-data">5,472.8&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (2,113.1&#160;sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">244&#160;m (801&#160;ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest&#160;elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn">&#32;(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yintiao_Ling&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yintiao Ling (page does not exist)">Yintiao Ling</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E6%9D%A1%E5%B2%AD" class="extiw" title="zh:阴条岭">zh</a>&#93;</span>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,797&#160;m (9,177&#160;ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>(2020 census (total), 2018 (otherwise))<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Municipality</div></th><td class="infobox-data">32,054,159</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Density</th><td class="infobox-data">390/km<sup>2</sup> (1,000/sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">22,251,500<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Built up area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">9,580,770<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;">(2023)</span></span> <sup id="cite_ref-GDPdata_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GDPdata-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Municipality" title="Municipality">Municipality</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/CN%C2%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="CN¥">CN¥</a> 3,015 billion (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_GDP" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP">17th</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a> 428 billion</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">CN¥ 94,135 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_GDP_per_capita" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP per capita">10th</a>) <br /> US$ 13,359</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a> (<a href="/wiki/China_Standard_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="China Standard Time">CST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">&#160;•&#160;Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B9" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+9">UTC+9</a> (<a href="/wiki/China_Daylight_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="China Daylight Time">CDT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_postal_codes_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of postal codes in China">Postal codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code"><b>4000</b> 00 – <b>4099</b> 00</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_China" title="Telephone numbers in China">23</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:CN" title="ISO 3166-2:CN">CN-CQ</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;– Growth</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2.6%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data">CQ&#160;/&#32;<span lang="zh">渝</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Yú</span></i></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Climate</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">Cfa</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> (2022)</th><td class="infobox-data">0.795<sup id="cite_ref-SHDI_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SHDI-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_China_administrative_divisions_by_HDI" class="mw-redirect" title="List of China administrative divisions by HDI">9th</a>) – <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os 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decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <span class="languageicon">(in Chinese)</span></li><li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.cq.gov.cn/">English version</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1141396924">.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols-none{float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols-center{float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols .infobox-title{font-size:120%}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols .infobox-subheader{font-weight:bold;background-color:#cddeff}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols-island{font-weight:bold;background-color:#cef2e0}</style></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">Symbols</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="height:0px"></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Flower</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Camellia_japonica" title="Camellia japonica">Camellia japonica</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tree</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Ficus_lacor" title="Ficus lacor">Ficus lacor</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Chongqing</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image notheme" style="background-color: #f8f9fa;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Chongqing_(Chinese_characters).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Chongqing_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/100px-Chongqing_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Chongqing_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/150px-Chongqing_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Chongqing_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/200px-Chongqing_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="257" data-file-height="290" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">"Chongqing" in <a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified</a> (top) and <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional</a> (bottom) Chinese characters</div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified&#160;Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:重庆">重庆</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional&#160;Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6" class="extiw" title="wikt:重慶">重慶</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_postal_romanization" title="Chinese postal romanization">Postal</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Chungking</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data">"Doubled Celebration"</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Chóngqìng</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Bopo" style="font-style: normal;">ㄔㄨㄥˊ&#160;&#160;&#160;ㄑㄧㄥˋ</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Spelling_in_Gwoyeu_Romatzyh" title="Spelling in Gwoyeu Romatzyh">Gwoyeu Romatzyh</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Chorngchinq</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Ch&#x2bb;<span>ung<sup>2</sup>-ch</span>&#x2bb;<span>ing<sup>4</sup></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" title="Tongyong Pinyin">Tongyong Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Chóng-cìng</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn"><span class="IPA" lang="cmn-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">[ʈʂʰʊ&#780;ŋ.tɕʰi&#770;ŋ]</a></span>&#32;<span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt 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class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Chongqing.ogg" title="File:Chongqing.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" title="Mandarin Chinese">other Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Sichuanese_Mandarin" class="mw-redirect" title="Sichuanese Mandarin">Sichuanese</a> <a href="/wiki/Sichuanese_Pinyin" title="Sichuanese Pinyin">Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span>Cong<sup>2</sup>qin<sup>4</sup></span> (<a href="/wiki/Sichuanese_Pinyin" title="Sichuanese Pinyin">Sichuanese Pinyin</a>)</li><li><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">&#91;tsʰoŋ˨˩<span class="wrap"> </span>tɕʰin˨˩˦&#93;</a></span></li></ul></div></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Wu_Chinese" title="Wu Chinese">Wu</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Wu_Chinese" title="Romanization of Wu Chinese">Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data">[Zon<sup>上</sup>-chin<sup>去</sup>] <span style="color:#d33">Error: {{Transliteration}}: transliteration text not Latin script (pos 9) (<a href="/wiki/Category:Transliteration_template_errors" title="Category:Transliteration template errors">help</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Hakka_Chinese" title="Hakka Chinese">Hakka</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong_Romanization#Hakka" title="Guangdong Romanization">Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Hakka-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="hak-Latn">Tshùng-khin</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" title="Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Chùhnghing</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">cung4 hing3</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn"><span class="IPA" lang="yue-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">[tsʰʊŋ˩&#160;hɪŋ˧]</a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Min" title="Southern Min">Southern Min</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hokkien" title="Hokkien">Hokkien</a> <a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">POJ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="nan-Latn">Tiông-khèng</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Romanization_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwanese Romanization System">Tâi-lô</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="nan-Latn">Tiông-khìng</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Chongqing</b><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is a <a href="/wiki/Direct-administered_municipality" title="Direct-administered municipality">direct-administered municipality</a> in <a href="/wiki/Southwestern_China" title="Southwestern China">Southwestern China</a>. Chongqing is one of the four direct-administered municipalities under the <a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="State Council of the People&#39;s Republic of China">Central People's Government</a>, along with <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a>. It is the only directly administrated municipality located deep inland.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The municipality covers a large geographical area roughly the size of <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-BBCHowdoyoumeasure_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCHowdoyoumeasure-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which includes several disjunct urban areas in addition to Chongqing proper. Due to its classification, the municipality of Chongqing is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_cities" title="List of largest cities">largest city proper</a> in the world by population, though Chongqing is not the most populous urban area. </p><p>The municipality of Chongqing is the only Chinese municipality with a resident population of over 30 million;<sup id="cite_ref-National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> however, this number includes its large rural population.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2020, Chongqing surpassed Shanghai as China's largest municipality by urban population; as of 2022<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, it has an urban population of 22.8 million.<sup id="cite_ref-National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The municipality contains 26 districts, 8 <a href="/wiki/Counties_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Counties of the People&#39;s Republic of China">counties</a>, and 4 <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_county" title="Autonomous county">autonomous counties</a>. The city served as the wartime capital for the Republic of China (ROC) during the <a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Second Sino-Japanese War</a> (1937–1945). On 14 March 1997, the current municipality was separated from the surrounding province of <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a>, with the goal of furthering development in the central and western parts of the country.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> University of Washington professor Kam Wing Chan argued that Chongqing's status is more akin to that of a province rather than a city.<sup id="cite_ref-BBCHowdoyoumeasure_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCHowdoyoumeasure-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As one of China's <a href="/wiki/National_central_city" title="National central city">National Central Cities</a>, Chongqing serves as a center <a href="/wiki/Financial_center" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial center">for finance</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Basin" title="Sichuan Basin">Sichuan Basin</a> and the upstream <a href="/wiki/Yangtze" title="Yangtze">Yangtze</a>, as well as for manufacturing and transportation. It is a connection in the Yangtze River Economic Belt and a base for the country's <a href="/wiki/Belt_and_Road_Initiative" title="Belt and Road Initiative">Belt and Road Initiative</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Chongqing_Jiangbei_International_Airport" title="Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport">Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport</a> is the second-busiest airport in China, and is one of the top 50 <a href="/wiki/List_of_busiest_airports_by_passenger_traffic" title="List of busiest airports by passenger traffic">busiest airports</a> in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The city's monorail system is <a href="/wiki/List_of_monorail_systems" title="List of monorail systems">the world's longest and busiest</a>, as well as having the greatest number of stations, with 70.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Chongqing is ranked as a <a href="/wiki/GaWC" class="mw-redirect" title="GaWC">Beta</a> (global second-tier) city.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is the headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Changan_Automobile" title="Changan Automobile">Changan Automobile</a>, one of the "<a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_China" title="Automotive industry in China">Big Four</a>" car manufacturers of China.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of 2023<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, the city hosts 12 foreign representations, the fifth-most in China behind Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Chengdu.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is one of the top 40 cities globally by scientific research output, as tracked by the <a href="/wiki/Nature_Index" title="Nature Index">Nature Index</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-www.nature.com_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-www.nature.com-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the municipality is home to several <a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_Chongqing" title="List of universities and colleges in Chongqing">notable universities</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Chongqing_University" title="Chongqing University">Chongqing University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southwest_University" title="Southwest University">Southwest University</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chongqing_University_of_Posts_and_Telecommunications" title="Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications">Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Chongqing" title="History of Chongqing">History of Chongqing</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antiquity">Antiquity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Antiquity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chongqing's location is historically associated with the <a href="/wiki/Ba_(state)" title="Ba (state)">State of Ba</a>. Its capital was first called Jiangzhou (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">江州</span></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-chongqing_3gorges_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chongqing_3gorges-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Imperial_era">Imperial era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Imperial era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jiangzhou subsequently remained under <a href="/wiki/Qin_Shi_Huang" title="Qin Shi Huang">Qin Shi Huang</a>'s rule during the <a href="/wiki/Qin_dynasty" title="Qin dynasty">Qin dynasty</a>, the successor of the Qin State, as well as the rule of <a href="/wiki/Han_dynasty" title="Han dynasty">Han dynasty</a> emperors. Jiangzhou was subsequently renamed during the <a href="/wiki/Northern_and_Southern_dynasties" title="Northern and Southern dynasties">Northern and Southern dynasties</a> to Chu Prefecture (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">楚州</span></span>), then again in 581&#160;AD (<a href="/wiki/Sui_dynasty" title="Sui dynasty">Sui dynasty</a>) to <a href="/wiki/Y%C3%BA_Prefecture" title="Yú Prefecture">Yu Prefecture</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">渝州</span></span>), and later in 1102 during <a href="/wiki/Northern_Song" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Song">Northern Song</a> to Gong Prefecture (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">恭州</span></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The name Yu however survives to this day as an abbreviation for Chongqing, as well as for the city's historic center, where the old town once stood; its name is Yuzhong (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">渝中</span></span>, Central Yu).<sup id="cite_ref-chongqing_3gorges_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chongqing_3gorges-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It received its current name in 1189, after Prince <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Guangzong_of_Song" title="Emperor Guangzong of Song">Zhao Dun</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Song_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Song dynasty">Southern Song dynasty</a> described his crowning as king and then <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Guangzong_of_Song" title="Emperor Guangzong of Song">Emperor Guangzong</a> as a "double celebration" (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">simplified Chinese</a>&#58; <span lang="zh-Hans">双重喜庆</span>; <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">traditional Chinese</a>&#58; <span lang="zh-Hant">雙重喜慶</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>&#58; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">shuāngchóng xǐqìng</span></i>, or <i>chóngqìng</i> in short). To mark the occasion of his enthronement, Yu Prefecture was therefore converted to Chongqing <a href="/wiki/Fu_(administrative_division)" title="Fu (administrative division)">Fu</a>. </p><p>In 1362 (during the <a href="/wiki/Yuan_dynasty" title="Yuan dynasty">Yuan dynasty</a>), <a href="/wiki/Ming_Yuzhen" title="Ming Yuzhen">Ming Yuzhen</a>, a peasant rebel leader, established the Daxia Kingdom (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">大夏</span></span>) at Chongqing for a short time.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1621 (during the <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming dynasty</a>), another short-lived kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Kaifeng" title="Kaifeng">Daliang</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">大梁</span></span>) was established by She Chongming (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">奢崇明</span></span>) with Chongqing as its capital.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1644, after the fall of the Ming dynasty to a rebel army, Chongqing, together with the rest of <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a>, was captured by <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Xianzhong" title="Zhang Xianzhong">Zhang Xianzhong</a>, who was said to have massacred a large number of people in Sichuan and depopulated the province, in part by causing many people to flee to safety elsewhere. The <a href="/wiki/Manchus" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchus">Manchus</a> later conquered the province, and during the <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a>, immigration to Chongqing and Sichuan took place with the support of the Qing emperor.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1890, the British Consulate General was opened in Chongqing.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The following year, the city became the first inland commerce port open to foreigners, with the proviso that foreign ships should not be at liberty to trade there until Chinese-owned steamers had succeeded in ascending the river. This restriction was abolished by the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Shimonoseki" title="Treaty of Shimonoseki">Treaty of Shimonoseki</a> in 1895, which declared the city open on the same terms as other ports, although it was not until 1907 that a steamship made the journey without the help of manual haulers.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> From 1896 to 1904, the American, German, French, and Japanese consulates were opened in Chongqing.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Provisional_wartime_capital_of_the_Republic_of_China">Provisional wartime capital of the Republic of China</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Provisional wartime capital of the Republic of China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Chongqing" title="Bombing of Chongqing">Bombing of Chongqing</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:China_from_the_Eyes_of_the_Flying_Tigers_1944-1945_57.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/China_from_the_Eyes_of_the_Flying_Tigers_1944-1945_57.jpg/220px-China_from_the_Eyes_of_the_Flying_Tigers_1944-1945_57.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/China_from_the_Eyes_of_the_Flying_Tigers_1944-1945_57.jpg/330px-China_from_the_Eyes_of_the_Flying_Tigers_1944-1945_57.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/China_from_the_Eyes_of_the_Flying_Tigers_1944-1945_57.jpg/440px-China_from_the_Eyes_of_the_Flying_Tigers_1944-1945_57.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="401" /></a><figcaption>A street scene in Chongqing, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1944</span></figcaption></figure> <p>During and after the <a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Second Sino-Japanese War</a>, from November 1937 to May 1946, it was Generalissimo <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-shek</a>'s provisional capital. After the General and remaining army had lived there for a time following their retreat in 1938 from the previous capital of <a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a>, it was formally declared the second capital city (<span lang="zh">陪都</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">péidū</span></i>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn-wadegile">p'ei<sup>2</sup>-tu<sup>1</sup></span></i>) on 6 September 1940.<sup id="cite_ref-Revisiting_Chongqing:_China&#39;s_Secon_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Revisiting_Chongqing:_China&#39;s_Secon-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After Britain, the United States, and other Allies entered the war in Asia in December 1941, one of the Allies' deputy commanders of operations in Southeast Asia (Southeast Asia Command SEAC), <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stilwell" title="Joseph Stilwell">Joseph Stilwell</a>, was based in the city. This made it a city of world importance in the fight against Axis powers, together with <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> and <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city was also visited by Lord <a href="/wiki/Louis_Mountbatten,_1st_Earl_Mountbatten_of_Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma">Louis Mountbatten</a>, the Supreme Commander of SEAC which was itself headquartered in Sri Lanka. Chiang Kai Shek as Supreme Commander in China worked closely with Stilwell.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> From 1938 to 1943, the city suffered from continuous <a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Chongqing" title="Bombing of Chongqing">massive bombing</a> campaigns of the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Navy_Air_Service" title="Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service">Imperial Japanese Navy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army_Air_Service" title="Imperial Japanese Army Air Service">Army Air Forces</a>; battles of which were fought entirely by the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_Air_Force" title="Republic of China Air Force">Chinese Air Force</a> squadrons and anti-aircraft artillery units.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Many lives were saved by the air-raid shelters which took advantage of the mountainous terrain. Chongqing was acclaimed to be the "City of Heroes" due to the indomitable spirits of its people as well as their contributions and sacrifices during the <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">War of Resistance-World War II</a>. Many factories and universities were relocated from eastern China and ultimately to Chongqing during years of setbacks in the war, transforming this city from inland port to a heavily industrialized city. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chinese_Civil_War">Chinese Civil War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Chinese Civil War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After World War II ended, Chongqing became one of the last refuges of the Nationalist Kuomintang government on the Chinese mainland during the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War" title="Chinese Civil War">Chinese Civil War</a>. Following the <a href="/wiki/Yangtze_River_Crossing_campaign" title="Yangtze River Crossing campaign">Yangtze River Crossing campaign</a>, the KMT capital of <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a> was occupied by the Communists in 23 April. The KMT decamped first to <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>, then Chongqing. Chongqing served as the KMT capital until late November 1949, when the Nationalist KMT government withdrew from the city by air.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Municipality_status">Municipality status</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Municipality status"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_Sunset_View_of_Chongqing_Central_Business_District.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/A_Sunset_View_of_Chongqing_Central_Business_District.jpg/220px-A_Sunset_View_of_Chongqing_Central_Business_District.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/A_Sunset_View_of_Chongqing_Central_Business_District.jpg/330px-A_Sunset_View_of_Chongqing_Central_Business_District.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/A_Sunset_View_of_Chongqing_Central_Business_District.jpg/440px-A_Sunset_View_of_Chongqing_Central_Business_District.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1001" /></a><figcaption>A sunset view of <a href="/wiki/Jiefangbei_CBD" title="Jiefangbei CBD">Jiefangbei CBD</a> and Hongya Cave, taken in 2017</figcaption></figure> <p>On 14 March 1997, the Eighth <a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Congress" title="National People&#39;s Congress">National People's Congress</a> decided to merge the <a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_city" class="mw-redirect" title="Sub-provincial city">sub-provincial city</a> with adjacent <a href="/wiki/Fuling" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuling">Fuling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wanxian" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanxian">Wanxian</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Qianjiang,_Chongqing" title="Qianjiang, Chongqing">Qianjiang</a> prefectures that it had governed on behalf of the province since September 1996, and grant it independence from Sichuan. The resulting single entity became Chongqing Municipality,<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 74">&#58;&#8202;74&#8202;</span></sup> containing 30,020,000 people in forty-three former <a href="/wiki/County_(People%27s_Republic_of_China)" class="mw-redirect" title="County (People&#39;s Republic of China)">counties</a> without intermediate political levels. The municipality became the spearhead of China's effort to develop its western regions and to coordinate the resettlement of residents from the reservoir areas of the <a href="/wiki/Three_Gorges_Dam" title="Three Gorges Dam">Three Gorges Dam</a> project. Its first official ceremony took place on 18 June 1997. </p><p>On 8 February 2010, Chongqing became one of the four <a href="/wiki/National_Central_Cities" class="mw-redirect" title="National Central Cities">National Central Cities</a>, along with Beijing, Shanghai and Tianjin. According to Zhou Liqun, a consultant for National Development and Reform Commission of China, Chongqing's status as a National Central City would encourage the development of <a href="/wiki/Western_China" title="Western China">Western China</a>. Chongqing, which is located in central-western China, would complement the other National Central Cities, all of which are located along China's eastern coastline.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The same year on June 18, the <a href="/wiki/Liangjiang_New_Area" title="Liangjiang New Area">Liangjiang New Area</a> was established in Chongqing, which was the third state-level <a href="/wiki/New_areas" title="New areas">new area</a> at the time of its establishment.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table cellpadding="6"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chongqing_Map_Alt2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Chongqing_Map_Alt2.png/363px-Chongqing_Map_Alt2.png" decoding="async" width="363" height="350" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Chongqing_Map_Alt2.png/545px-Chongqing_Map_Alt2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Chongqing_Map_Alt2.png/726px-Chongqing_Map_Alt2.png 2x" data-file-width="881" data-file-height="849" /></a></span> </td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#404FD9; color:white;">&#160;</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#979FEA; color:black;">&#160;</span> Former Prefecture-Level City of Chongqing<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#22B14C; color:black;">&#160;</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#97EAA5; color:black;">&#160;</span> Former Prefecture of Fuling<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF9933; color:black;">&#160;</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFCC66; color:black;">&#160;</span> Former Prefecture of Wanxian<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#00A2E8; color:black;">&#160;</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#57CDFF; color:black;">&#160;</span> Former Prefecture of Qianjiang </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#404FD9; color:white;">&#160;</span> Districts composing the Main urban area of Chongqing city<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#979FEA; color:black;">&#160;</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#22B14C; color:black;">&#160;</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF9933; color:black;">&#160;</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#00A2E8; color:black;">&#160;</span> Districts<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#97EAA5; color:black;">&#160;</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFCC66; color:black;">&#160;</span> Counties<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#57CDFF; color:black;">&#160;</span> Autonomous Counties </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Txu-oclc-10552568-nh48-12.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Txu-oclc-10552568-nh48-12.jpg/220px-Txu-oclc-10552568-nh48-12.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Txu-oclc-10552568-nh48-12.jpg/330px-Txu-oclc-10552568-nh48-12.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Txu-oclc-10552568-nh48-12.jpg/440px-Txu-oclc-10552568-nh48-12.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="3783" /></a><figcaption>Map including Chongqing (labeled as <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">重慶</span></span> CH'UNG-CH'ING (CHUNGKING)) (<a href="/wiki/Army_Map_Service" title="Army Map Service">AMS</a>, 1954)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Physical_geography_and_topography">Physical geography and topography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Physical geography and topography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chongqing_Map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Chongqing_Map.png/220px-Chongqing_Map.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Chongqing_Map.png/330px-Chongqing_Map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Chongqing_Map.png/440px-Chongqing_Map.png 2x" data-file-width="1104" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption>Topography of Chongqing</figcaption></figure> <p>Chongqing is located in the <a href="/wiki/Subtropics" title="Subtropics">subtropics</a>, situated in the transitional area between the <a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Plateau" title="Tibetan Plateau">Tibetan Plateau</a> and the plain on the middle and lower reaches of the <a href="/wiki/Yangtze" title="Yangtze">Yangtze</a>. Its climate features frequent <a href="/wiki/Monsoon" title="Monsoon">monsoon</a> conditions, often raining at night in late spring and early summer. The city's "night rain in the Ba Mountains", features in poems throughout Chinese history, including "Written on a Rainy Night—A Letter to the North" by <a href="/wiki/Li_Shangyin" title="Li Shangyin">Li Shangyin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Its territory is 470&#160;km (290&#160;mi) from east to west at its longest, and 450&#160;km (280&#160;mi) from north to south at its widest.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It borders <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a> to the east, <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a> to the north, and <a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a> to the south.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Baidicheng_view_Fengjie_-_Mapillary_(ZsSRPZW9wVqEzptb5peJrY).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Baidicheng_view_Fengjie_-_Mapillary_%28ZsSRPZW9wVqEzptb5peJrY%29.jpg/220px-Baidicheng_view_Fengjie_-_Mapillary_%28ZsSRPZW9wVqEzptb5peJrY%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Baidicheng_view_Fengjie_-_Mapillary_%28ZsSRPZW9wVqEzptb5peJrY%29.jpg/330px-Baidicheng_view_Fengjie_-_Mapillary_%28ZsSRPZW9wVqEzptb5peJrY%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Baidicheng_view_Fengjie_-_Mapillary_%28ZsSRPZW9wVqEzptb5peJrY%29.jpg/440px-Baidicheng_view_Fengjie_-_Mapillary_%28ZsSRPZW9wVqEzptb5peJrY%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>The Qutang Gorge on the Yangtze</figcaption></figure> <p>Chongqing covers a large area crisscrossed by rivers and mountains. The <a href="/wiki/Daba_Mountains" title="Daba Mountains">Daba Mountains</a> stand in the north, the <a href="/wiki/Wu_Gorge" title="Wu Gorge">Wu Gorge</a> in the east, the <a href="/wiki/Wuling_Mountains" title="Wuling Mountains">Wuling Mountains</a> in the southeast, and the <a href="/wiki/Dalou_Mountains" title="Dalou Mountains">Dalou Mountains</a> in the south. The area slopes downward from north to south towards the Yangtze valley, and features a large <a href="/wiki/Massif" title="Massif">massif</a> of mountains and hills, with steep sloping areas at different heights.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Karst" title="Karst">Karst</a> landscape is common in this area, and stone forests, numerous collections of peaks, <a href="/wiki/Limestone" title="Limestone">limestone</a> caves and valleys can be found in many places. The <i>Longshuixia Gap</i> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">龙水峡地缝</span></span>), with its <a href="/wiki/Three_Natural_Bridges" title="Three Natural Bridges">Three Natural Bridges</a>, has made the region a popular tourist attraction. The Yangtze River runs through the whole area from west to east, covering a course of 665&#160;km (413&#160;mi), cutting through the Wu Mountains at three places and forming the well-known <a href="/wiki/Three_Gorges" title="Three Gorges">Three Gorges</a>: the Qutang, Wuxia and Xiling gorges.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Coming from northwest and running through "the Jialing Lesser Three Gorges" of Libi, Wentang and Guanyin, the <a href="/wiki/Jialing_River" title="Jialing River">Jialing River</a> joins the Yangtze in Chongqing.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><div class="poem"> <p>Leaving at dawn the White Emperor crowned with cloud,<br /> I've sailed a thousand li through canyons in a day.<br /> With the monkeys' adieus the riverbanks are loud,<br /> My skiff has left ten thousand mountains far away. </p> </div><div class="templatequotecite">—&#8202;<cite>Li Bai's Poem of Chongqing's <a href="/wiki/Baidi_Cheng" class="mw-redirect" title="Baidi Cheng">Baidi Cheng</a></cite></div></blockquote> <p>The central urban area of Chongqing, called Chongqing proper, is built on mountains and partially surrounded by the Yangtze and Jialing rivers. With its special <a href="/wiki/Topography" title="Topography">topography</a>, Chongqing's topography includes mountains, rivers, forests, springs, waterfalls, gorges, and caves. The <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang dynasty</a> poet <a href="/wiki/Li_Bai" title="Li Bai">Li Bai</a> was inspired by the natural scenery and wrote this <a href="/wiki/Epigram" title="Epigram">epigram</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Zhongliang (<span lang="zh">中梁山</span>) and Tongluo (<span lang="zh-Hans">铜锣山</span>) mountains roughly form the eastern and western boundaries of Chongqing's urban area. Several high mountains are situated outside central Chongqing, including the 1,709.4&#160;m (5,608&#160;ft)-high Wugong Ling Mountain in Jiangjin.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chongqing_in_fog_20140822.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Chongqing_in_fog_20140822.jpg/220px-Chongqing_in_fog_20140822.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Chongqing_in_fog_20140822.jpg/330px-Chongqing_in_fog_20140822.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Chongqing_in_fog_20140822.jpg/440px-Chongqing_in_fog_20140822.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4896" data-file-height="2760" /></a><figcaption>In the spring and fall, downtown Chongqing is often enshrouded in fog.</figcaption></figure> <p>Chongqing has a monsoonal <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> <i>Cwa</i>), bordering on a humid subtropical climate (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> <i>Cfa</i>) and for most of the year experiences very high relative humidity, with all months above 75%. Known as one of the "<a href="/wiki/Three_Furnaces" title="Three Furnaces">Three Furnaces</a>" of the Yangtze River, along with <a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a>, its summers are long and among the hottest and most humid in China, with highs of 34&#160;°C (93&#160;°F) in July and August in the urban area.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Winters are short and somewhat mild, but damp and overcast. The city's location in the <a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Basin" title="Sichuan Basin">Sichuan Basin</a> causes it to have one of the lowest annual sunshine totals nationally, at only 983 hours, lower than much of Northern Europe; the monthly percent possible sunshine in the city proper ranges from a mere 5% in January to 43% in August. Extremes since 1951 have ranged from −1.8&#160;°C (29&#160;°F) on 11 January 1955 (unofficial record of −2.5&#160;°C (27&#160;°F) was set on 8 February 1943) to 43.7&#160;°C (111&#160;°F) on 18 and 19 August 2022<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (unofficial record of 44.0&#160;°C (111&#160;°F) was set on 8 and 9 August 1933).<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chongqing, with over 100 days of fog per year,<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is known as the "Fog City" (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">雾都</span></span>); this is because in the spring and fall, a thick layer of fog enshrouds it for 68 days per year.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Second Sino-Japanese War</a> (1937–1945), this special weather possibly played a role in protecting the city from being overrun by the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army" title="Imperial Japanese Army">Imperial Japanese Army</a>. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Chongqing (<a href="/wiki/Shapingba_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shapingba District">Shapingba District</a>), elevation 259&#160;m (850&#160;ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1951–present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.8<br />(65.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.6<br />(81.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.0<br />(93.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF2200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.5<br />(97.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.9<br />(102.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF0B00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.8<br />(103.6) </td> <td style="background: #F80000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">42.0<br />(107.6) </td> <td style="background: #E00000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">43.7<br />(110.7) </td> <td style="background: #F80000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">42.0<br />(107.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF1C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.4<br />(99.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.6<br />(85.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8914; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.5<br />(70.7) </td> <td style="background: #E00000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">43.7<br />(110.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFD6AD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4<br />(50.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC081; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.6<br />(56.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.6<br />(65.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.9<br />(75.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.4<br />(81.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.8<br />(85.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF3500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.7<br />(92.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.9<br />(93.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.5<br />(83.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.0<br />(71.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.3<br />(63.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFCD9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7<br />(53.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8205; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">22.6<br />(72.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFE6CD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1<br />(46.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD6AD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4<br />(50.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.5<br />(58.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9934; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.2<br />(66.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8205; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.6<br />(72.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.4<br />(77.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.9<br />(84.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.9<br />(84.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.4<br />(75.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B38; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.9<br />(66.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.5<br />(58.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFDCBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5<br />(49.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">18.8<br />(65.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFF1E4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4<br />(43.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4CA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3<br />(46.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFCD9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7<br />(53.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.0<br />(60.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.4<br />(66.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8308; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.4<br />(72.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.4<br />(77.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.3<br />(77.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8914; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.5<br />(70.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.8<br />(62.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC790; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.5<br />(54.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0<br />(46.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">16.1<br />(61.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.8<br />(28.8) </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.8<br />(30.6) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2<br />(34.2) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8<br />(37.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD3A8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8<br />(51.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB367; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.5<br />(59.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9934; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.2<br />(66.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.8<br />(64.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.3<br />(57.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9<br />(44.4) </td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.7<br />(33.3) </td> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.7<br />(28.9) </td> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−1.8<br />(28.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #E0FFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.7<br />(0.81) </td> <td style="background: #DAFFDA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.4<br />(0.88) </td> <td style="background: #ACFFAC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.6<br />(2.19) </td> <td style="background: #5FFF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">103.4<br />(4.07) </td> <td style="background: #2AFF2A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">142.5<br />(5.61) </td> <td style="background: #00B700; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">212.1<br />(8.35) </td> <td style="background: #00FA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">174.2<br />(6.86) </td> <td style="background: #43FF43; color:#000000;" class="notheme">125.7<br />(4.95) </td> <td style="background: #3EFF3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">124.7<br />(4.91) </td> <td style="background: #70FF70; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95.3<br />(3.75) </td> <td style="background: #B1FFB1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.4<br />(1.98) </td> <td style="background: #DAFFDA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.7<br />(0.97) </td> <td style="background: #6DFF6D; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,151.7<br />(45.33) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0 </td> <td style="background: #8686FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.9 </td> <td style="background: #7171FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5 </td> <td style="background: #5151FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.6 </td> <td style="background: #3939FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.0 </td> <td style="background: #3333FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.0 </td> <td style="background: #7373FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3 </td> <td style="background: #7171FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5 </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.6 </td> <td style="background: #3C3CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.8 </td> <td style="background: #6E6EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3 </td> <td style="background: #7C7CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6 </td> <td style="background: #6262FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">149.1 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days </th> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">0.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000C4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82 </td> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76 </td> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000F2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70 </td> <td style="background: #0000D7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">77 </td> <td style="background: #0000BC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">84 </td> <td style="background: #0000C0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">83 </td> <td style="background: #0000BC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">84 </td> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">78 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #1E1E1E; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.6 </td> <td style="background: #414141; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">32.9 </td> <td style="background: #858585; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72.8 </td> <td style="background: #B1B17D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">105.8 </td> <td style="background: #B1B17C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">109.7 </td> <td style="background: #AEAE91; color:#000000;" class="notheme">98.7 </td> <td style="background: #CCCC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">169.3 </td> <td style="background: #CFCF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">175.2 </td> <td style="background: #AFAF86; color:#000000;" class="notheme">102.6 </td> <td style="background: #555555; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">46.6 </td> <td style="background: #424242; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">35.0 </td> <td style="background: #202020; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18.0 </td> <td style="background: #989898; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">983.2 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #444444; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #888888; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #C0C025; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26 </td> <td style="background: #D1D100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24 </td> <td style="background: #EEEE0A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40 </td> <td style="background: #F3F316; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28 </td> <td style="background: #ABAB9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13 </td> <td style="background: #959595; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">11 </td> <td style="background: #515151; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #C6C600; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">21 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet_index" title="Ultraviolet index">ultraviolet index</a> </th> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">11 </td> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">11 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">8 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: China Meteorological Administration<sup id="cite_ref-CMA_graphical_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMA_graphical-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: Weather Atlas (uv)<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Chongqing (<a href="/wiki/Yubei_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yubei District">Yubei District</a>), elevation 465&#160;m (1,526&#160;ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.8<br />(62.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.7<br />(74.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.3<br />(90.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.1<br />(93.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.1<br />(97.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF2800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.6<br />(96.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF1300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.7<br />(101.7) </td> <td style="background: #FC0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.7<br />(107.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF0400; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.9<br />(105.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF3900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.1<br />(91.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.7<br />(81.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA246; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.9<br />(64.2) </td> <td style="background: #FC0000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">41.7<br />(107.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFE0C2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.9<br />(48.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.0<br />(53.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA954; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.9<br />(62.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF850B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.2<br />(72.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.6<br />(78.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.0<br />(82.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.0<br />(89.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF3F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.3<br />(90.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.0<br />(80.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9021; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.6<br />(69.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.0<br />(60.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7B0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2<br />(50.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">21.0<br />(69.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFEFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7<br />(44.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0<br />(48.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.2<br />(55.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.0<br />(64.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8A16; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.4<br />(70.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.1<br />(75.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.6<br />(81.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.6<br />(81.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.1<br />(73.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.7<br />(63.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.2<br />(55.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0<br />(46.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA54B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">17.5<br />(63.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFFAF6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1<br />(41.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1<br />(44.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4AA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6<br />(51.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.0<br />(59.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.4<br />(65.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B17; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.3<br />(70.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.2<br />(75.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.1<br />(75.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9123; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.4<br />(68.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB164; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.7<br />(60.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4<br />(52.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5<br />(43.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">15.0<br />(59.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.4<br />(18.7) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2<br />(32.4) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(32.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9<br />(40.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6<br />(49.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.0<br />(57.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA042; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.2<br />(64.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.4<br />(63.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.2<br />(55.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.2<br />(43.2) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.6<br />(36.7) </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.8<br />(27.0) </td> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−7.4<br />(18.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #E1FFE1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.6<br />(0.77) </td> <td style="background: #DAFFDA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.6<br />(0.89) </td> <td style="background: #ACFFAC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.2<br />(2.17) </td> <td style="background: #63FF63; color:#000000;" class="notheme">101.2<br />(3.98) </td> <td style="background: #18FF18; color:#000000;" class="notheme">154.8<br />(6.09) </td> <td style="background: #00C100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">205.6<br />(8.09) </td> <td style="background: #05FF05; color:#000000;" class="notheme">167.4<br />(6.59) </td> <td style="background: #3BFF3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">130.9<br />(5.15) </td> <td style="background: #37FF37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">129.3<br />(5.09) </td> <td style="background: #62FF62; color:#000000;" class="notheme">104.8<br />(4.13) </td> <td style="background: #AEFFAE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.4<br />(2.06) </td> <td style="background: #DAFFDA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.4<br />(0.96) </td> <td style="background: #6BFF6B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,168.2<br />(45.97) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #8484FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9 </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.4 </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.0 </td> <td style="background: #4B4BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.1 </td> <td style="background: #3333FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.5 </td> <td style="background: #3030FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.2 </td> <td style="background: #6767FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.3 </td> <td style="background: #7878FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9 </td> <td style="background: #5959FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.0 </td> <td style="background: #3030FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.7 </td> <td style="background: #6767FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9 </td> <td style="background: #7474FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2 </td> <td style="background: #5D5DFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">154.1 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days </th> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0 </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1.6 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000C0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">83 </td> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76 </td> <td style="background: #0000C4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72 </td> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79 </td> <td style="background: #0000B8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">85 </td> <td style="background: #0000BC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">84 </td> <td style="background: #0000B8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">85 </td> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">80 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #414141; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">35.9 </td> <td style="background: #5B5B5B; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">45.5 </td> <td style="background: #9C9C9C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85.8 </td> <td style="background: #B6B65D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">116.9 </td> <td style="background: #B9B94F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">126 </td> <td style="background: #B4B46B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">112 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">195.8 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">208.4 </td> <td style="background: #BBBB3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">127.7 </td> <td style="background: #808080; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70.4 </td> <td style="background: #707070; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">59.4 </td> <td style="background: #3F3F3F; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">34.9 </td> <td style="background: #AEAE8D; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,218.7 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #959595; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">11 </td> <td style="background: #AFAF8B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14 </td> <td style="background: #CDCD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27 </td> <td style="background: #F8F822; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51 </td> <td style="background: #E5E500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35 </td> <td style="background: #C3C311; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20 </td> <td style="background: #C0C025; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19 </td> <td style="background: #959595; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">11 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">26 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: China Meteorological Administration<sup id="cite_ref-CMA_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMA-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IBST_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBST-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for NE Chongqing (<a href="/wiki/Wushan_County,_Chongqing" title="Wushan County, Chongqing">Wushan County</a>), elevation 276&#160;m (906&#160;ft), (1991–2014 normals, extremes 1981–2010) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF8710; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.8<br />(71.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.5<br />(81.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF3100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.3<br />(93.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF1B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.5<br />(99.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF0400; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.8<br />(105.4) </td> <td style="background: #F90000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.9<br />(107.4) </td> <td style="background: #F60000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">42.1<br />(107.8) </td> <td style="background: #ED0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">42.8<br />(109.0) </td> <td style="background: #F50000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">42.2<br />(108.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF2900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.5<br />(95.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.4<br />(79.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8F1F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.7<br />(69.3) </td> <td style="background: #ED0000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">42.8<br />(109.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFD2A6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9<br />(51.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC081; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.6<br />(56.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.6<br />(65.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.3<br />(75.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.9<br />(82.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.3<br />(88.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.1<br />(93.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.3<br />(93.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.7<br />(85.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.6<br />(74.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F40; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.3<br />(64.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC892; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.4<br />(54.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">23.2<br />(73.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFEAD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5<br />(45.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7<br />(49.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC081; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.6<br />(56.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.8<br />(65.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8206; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.5<br />(72.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26<br />(79) </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.6<br />(83.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.5<br />(83.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.6<br />(76.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9A35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.1<br />(66.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.3<br />(57.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFDEBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2<br />(48.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9E3E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">18.5<br />(65.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0<br />(41.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0<br />(44.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0<br />(50.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFB871; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.8<br />(58.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.7<br />(65.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF850B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.2<br />(72.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.7<br />(76.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.5<br />(76.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8C1A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.1<br />(70.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.1<br />(61.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5<br />(52.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9<br />(44.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">15.2<br />(59.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.1<br />(28.2) </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.2<br />(31.6) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.6<br />(34.9) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4<br />(38.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4<br />(52.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFB367; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.5<br />(59.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.6<br />(65.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.2<br />(63.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC388; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.1<br />(55.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6ED; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8<br />(42.4) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.1<br />(37.6) </td> <td style="background: #D4D4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.4<br />(25.9) </td> <td style="background: #D4D4FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−3.4<br />(25.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #EEFFEE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9<br />(0.43) </td> <td style="background: #D6FFD6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.9<br />(0.98) </td> <td style="background: #BFFFBF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.6<br />(1.68) </td> <td style="background: #78FF78; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87.5<br />(3.44) </td> <td style="background: #2BFF2B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">142.2<br />(5.60) </td> <td style="background: #22FF22; color:#000000;" class="notheme">143.4<br />(5.65) </td> <td style="background: #06FF06; color:#000000;" class="notheme">166.7<br />(6.56) </td> <td style="background: #39FF39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">132.4<br />(5.21) </td> <td style="background: #58FF58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">108<br />(4.3) </td> <td style="background: #7EFF7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86.2<br />(3.39) </td> <td style="background: #B6FFB6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.9<br />(1.85) </td> <td style="background: #E8FFE8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.9<br />(0.59) </td> <td style="background: #7FFF7F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,006.6<br />(39.68) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #BCBCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.4 </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4 </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3 </td> <td style="background: #5454FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.4 </td> <td style="background: #4D4DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.4 </td> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.9 </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.0 </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0 </td> <td style="background: #7676FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7 </td> <td style="background: #6767FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.3 </td> <td style="background: #8A8AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1 </td> <td style="background: #A9A9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9 </td> <td style="background: #7B7BFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">125.8 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days </th> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.5 </td> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.5 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2.5 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0606FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65 </td> <td style="background: #0E0EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">63 </td> <td style="background: #0E0EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">63 </td> <td style="background: #0202FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">66 </td> <td style="background: #0000F2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70 </td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71 </td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71 </td> <td style="background: #0000FD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68 </td> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72 </td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71 </td> <td style="background: #0000F6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">68 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #878787; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74.1 </td> <td style="background: #909090; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71.9 </td> <td style="background: #B2B276; color:#000000;" class="notheme">111.9 </td> <td style="background: #BEBE2E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">133.7 </td> <td style="background: #C1C11D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">144.4 </td> <td style="background: #C9C900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">156.7 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">194.1 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">202.6 </td> <td style="background: #C5C506; color:#000000;" class="notheme">147.8 </td> <td style="background: #B5B567; color:#000000;" class="notheme">117.1 </td> <td style="background: #AFAF88; color:#000000;" class="notheme">101.7 </td> <td style="background: #8B8B8B; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76.5 </td> <td style="background: #BABA44; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,532.5 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #CDCD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23 </td> <td style="background: #CDCD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34 </td> <td style="background: #E8E800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37 </td> <td style="background: #F6F61E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50 </td> <td style="background: #EEEE0A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34 </td> <td style="background: #E0E000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32 </td> <td style="background: #D1D100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">34 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/China_Meteorological_Administration" title="China Meteorological Administration">China Meteorological Administration</a><sup id="cite_ref-cma_graphical_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cma_graphical-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div style="width: 80%;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cityscape">Cityscape</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Cityscape"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jiangbeizui_CBD.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jiangbeizui CBD from above, taken in 2018"><img alt="Jiangbeizui CBD from above, taken in 2018" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Jiangbeizui_CBD.jpg/133px-Jiangbeizui_CBD.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Jiangbeizui_CBD.jpg/200px-Jiangbeizui_CBD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Jiangbeizui_CBD.jpg/267px-Jiangbeizui_CBD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1335" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Jiangbeizui_CBD" title="Jiangbeizui CBD">Jiangbeizui CBD</a> from above, taken in 2018</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chaotianmen_Bridge,_Nan%27an_District_of_Chongqing.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chaotianmen Bridge connects Jiangbei District with Nan&#39;an District of Chongqing, taken in 2018."><img alt="Chaotianmen Bridge connects Jiangbei District with Nan&#39;an District of Chongqing, taken in 2018." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Chaotianmen_Bridge%2C_Nan%27an_District_of_Chongqing.jpg/200px-Chaotianmen_Bridge%2C_Nan%27an_District_of_Chongqing.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Chaotianmen_Bridge%2C_Nan%27an_District_of_Chongqing.jpg/300px-Chaotianmen_Bridge%2C_Nan%27an_District_of_Chongqing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Chaotianmen_Bridge%2C_Nan%27an_District_of_Chongqing.jpg/400px-Chaotianmen_Bridge%2C_Nan%27an_District_of_Chongqing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1335" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Chaotianmen_Bridge" title="Chaotianmen Bridge">Chaotianmen Bridge</a> connects <a href="/wiki/Jiangbei_District,_Chongqing" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiangbei District, Chongqing">Jiangbei District</a> with <a href="/wiki/Nan%27an_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Nan&#39;an District">Nan'an District</a> of Chongqing, taken in 2018.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jiefangbei.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jiefangbei (解放碑; &#39;People&#39;s Liberation Monument&#39;) is a World War II victory monument."><img alt="Jiefangbei (解放碑; &#39;People&#39;s Liberation Monument&#39;) is a World War II victory monument." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Jiefangbei.jpg/200px-Jiefangbei.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Jiefangbei.jpg/300px-Jiefangbei.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Jiefangbei.jpg/400px-Jiefangbei.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Jiefangbei (<span lang="zh">解放碑</span>; &#39;People's Liberation Monument&#39;) is a <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> victory monument.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Raffles_City_Chongqing_2019-9.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Raffles City Chongqing, sitting in the confluence of Yangtze and Jialing River"><img alt="Raffles City Chongqing, sitting in the confluence of Yangtze and Jialing River" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Raffles_City_Chongqing_2019-9.jpg/200px-Raffles_City_Chongqing_2019-9.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Raffles_City_Chongqing_2019-9.jpg/300px-Raffles_City_Chongqing_2019-9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Raffles_City_Chongqing_2019-9.jpg/400px-Raffles_City_Chongqing_2019-9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3668" data-file-height="3110" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Raffles_City_Chongqing" title="Raffles City Chongqing">Raffles City Chongqing</a>, sitting in the confluence of Yangtze and Jialing River</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Chongqing" title="Politics of Chongqing">Politics of Chongqing</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_provincial_leaders_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of provincial leaders of the People&#39;s Republic of China">List of provincial leaders of the People's Republic of China</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chongqing_Great_Hall_of_the_People_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Chongqing_Great_Hall_of_the_People_2017.jpg/220px-Chongqing_Great_Hall_of_the_People_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Chongqing_Great_Hall_of_the_People_2017.jpg/330px-Chongqing_Great_Hall_of_the_People_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Chongqing_Great_Hall_of_the_People_2017.jpg/440px-Chongqing_Great_Hall_of_the_People_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Great_Hall_of_the_People_(Chongqing)" title="Great Hall of the People (Chongqing)">Great Hall of the People</a> serves as the venue for major political conferences in Chongqing.</figcaption></figure> <p>Since 1997 Chongqing has been a <a href="/wiki/Direct-controlled_municipality" title="Direct-controlled municipality">direct-controlled municipality</a> in the Chinese administrative structure, making it a provincial-level division with commensurate political importance. The municipality's leader is Secretary of the <a href="/wiki/Chongqing_Municipal_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chongqing Municipal Committee of the Chinese Communist Party">Municipal Committee of the Chinese Communist Party</a>, which since 2007, has also held a seat on the <a href="/wiki/Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party</a>, the country's second highest governing council. Under the USSR-inspired <a href="/wiki/Nomenklatura" title="Nomenklatura">nomenklatura</a> system of appointments, individuals are appointed to the position by the central leadership of the CCP and bestowed to an official based on seniority and adherence to party orthodoxy, usually given to an individual with prior regional experience elsewhere in China and nearly never a native of Chongqing. Notable individuals who have held the municipal Party Secretary position include <a href="/wiki/He_Guoqiang" title="He Guoqiang">He Guoqiang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wang_Yang_(politician)" title="Wang Yang (politician)">Wang Yang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bo_Xilai" title="Bo Xilai">Bo Xilai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Dejiang" title="Zhang Dejiang">Zhang Dejiang</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sun_Zhengcai" title="Sun Zhengcai">Sun Zhengcai</a>, the latter three were Politburo members during their term as party chief. The party chief heads the municipal <a href="/wiki/Party_standing_committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Party standing committee">party standing committee</a>, the <i>de facto</i> top governing council of the municipality. The standing committee is typically composed of 13 individuals which includes the party chiefs of important subdivisions and other leading figures in the local party and government organization, as well as one military representative. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Chongqing_Municipal_People%27s_Government" title="Chongqing Municipal People&#39;s Government">municipal People's Government</a> serves as the day-to-day administrative authority, and is headed by the <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Chongqing" title="Mayor of Chongqing">mayor</a>, who is assisted by numerous vice mayors and mayoral assistants. Each vice mayor is given jurisdiction over specific municipal departments. The mayor is the second-highest-ranking official in the municipality. The mayor usually represents the city when foreign guests visit.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The municipality also has a <a href="/wiki/Chongqing_Municipal_People%27s_Congress" title="Chongqing Municipal People&#39;s Congress">Municipal People's Congress</a>, theoretically elected by lower level People's Congresses. The People's Congress nominally appoints the mayor and approves the nominations of other government officials. The People's Congress, like those of other provincial jurisdictions, is generally seen as a symbolic body. It convenes in full once a year to approve party-sponsored resolutions and local regulations and duly confirm party-approved appointments. On occasion the People's Congress can be venues of discussion on municipal issues, although this is dependent on the actions of individual delegates. The municipal People's Congress is headed by a former municipal official, usually in their late fifties or sixties, with a lengthy prior political career in Chongqing. The municipal Political Consultative Conference (<i>zhengxie</i>) meets at around the same time as the People's Congress. Its role is to advise on political issues. The <i>zhengxie</i> is headed by a leader who is typically a former municipal or regional official with a lengthy career in the party and government bureaucracy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military">Military</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Military"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chongqing was the wartime capital of China during the <a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Second Sino-Japanese War</a> (i.e., World War II), and from 1937 to 1945,<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the seat of administration for the Republic of China's government before its departure to <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a> and then <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After the eventual defeat at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wuhan" title="Battle of Wuhan">Battle of Wuhan</a> General Chiang-Kai Shek and the army were forced to use it as base of resistance from 1938 onwards.<sup id="cite_ref-Revisiting_Chongqing:_China&#39;s_Secon_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Revisiting_Chongqing:_China&#39;s_Secon-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It also contains a military museum named after the Chinese <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a> hero <a href="/wiki/Qiu_Shaoyun" title="Qiu Shaoyun">Qiu Shaoyun</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chongqing used to be the headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/13th_Group_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="13th Group Army">13th Group Army</a> of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="People&#39;s Liberation Army">People's Liberation Army</a>, one of the two group armies that formerly comprised the <a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Military_Region" title="Chengdu Military Region">Chengdu Military Region</a>, which was reorganized into the <a href="/wiki/Western_Theater_Command" title="Western Theater Command">Western Theater Command</a> in 2016.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a more comprehensive list, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_Chongqing" title="List of administrative divisions of Chongqing">List of administrative divisions of Chongqing</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_township-level_divisions_of_Chongqing" title="List of township-level divisions of Chongqing">List of township-level divisions of Chongqing</a>.</div> <p>Chongqing is the largest of the four direct-controlled municipalities of the People's Republic of China. The municipality is divided into 38 subdivisions (3 were abolished in 1997, and <a href="/wiki/Wansheng" class="mw-redirect" title="Wansheng">Wansheng</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shuangqiao_District,_Chongqing" class="mw-redirect" title="Shuangqiao District, Chongqing">Shuangqiao</a> districts were abolished in October 2011<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>), consisting of 26 districts, 8 counties, and 4 autonomous counties. The boundaries of Chongqing municipality reach much farther into the city's hinterland than the boundaries of the other three provincial level municipalities (Beijing, Shanghai and <a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a>), and much of its administrative area, which spans over 80,000&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (30,900&#160;sq&#160;mi), is rural. At the end of year 2018, the total population is 31.02 million. As of 2022, Chongqing is the largest Chinese city by urban population, with a population of 22.80 million.<sup id="cite_ref-National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto 1em auto; width:90%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Administrative divisions of Chongqing </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14"><div class="center" style="position: relative"> <div role="img" class="noresize" style="width: 890px; line-height: 1; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff; position: relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Administrative_Division_Chongqing_1.svg/890px-Administrative_Division_Chongqing_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="890" height="733" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Administrative_Division_Chongqing_1.svg/1335px-Administrative_Division_Chongqing_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Administrative_Division_Chongqing_1.svg/1780px-Administrative_Division_Chongqing_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1419" data-file-height="1168" /></span></span> <div style="position:absolute; left:524px; top:292px"><a href="/wiki/Wanzhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanzhou District"><b>Wanzhou</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:354px; top:452px"><a href="/wiki/Fuling_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuling District"><b>Fuling</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:234px; top:480px"><a href="/wiki/Yuzhong_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuzhong District"><b>1</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:175px; top:119px"><a href="/wiki/Yuzhong_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuzhong District"><b>Yuzhong</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:224px; top:497px"><a href="/wiki/Dadukou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dadukou District"><b>2</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:94px; top:222px"><a href="/wiki/Dadukou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dadukou District"><b>Dadukou</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:274px; top:467px"><a href="/wiki/Jiangbei_District,_Chongqing" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiangbei District, Chongqing"><b>3</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:174px; top:102px"><a href="/wiki/Jiangbei_District,_Chongqing" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiangbei District, Chongqing"><b>Jiangbei</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:204px; top:462px"><a href="/wiki/Shapingba_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shapingba District"><b>4</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:54px; top:72px"><a href="/wiki/Shapingba_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shapingba District"><b>Shapingba</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:204px; top:492px"><a href="/wiki/Jiulongpo_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiulongpo District"><b>5</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:54px; top:182px"><a href="/wiki/Jiulongpo_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiulongpo District"><b>Jiulongpo</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:251px; top:482px"><a href="/wiki/Nan%27an_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Nan&#39;an District"><b>6</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:254px; top:132px"><a href="/wiki/Nan%27an_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Nan&#39;an District"><b>Nan'an</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:209px; top:432px"><a href="/wiki/Beibei_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Beibei District"><b>Beibei</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:244px; top:592px"><a href="/wiki/Qijiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Qijiang District"><b>Qijiang</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:84px; top:462px"><a href="/wiki/Dazu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dazu District"><b>Dazu</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:259px; top:432px"><a href="/wiki/Yubei_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yubei District"><b>Yubei</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:174px; top:72px"><a href="/wiki/Yubei_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yubei District"><b>Yubei</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:249px; top:517px"><a href="/wiki/Banan_District,_Chongqing" class="mw-redirect" title="Banan District, Chongqing"><b>Banan</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:244px; top:207px"><a href="/wiki/Banan_District,_Chongqing" class="mw-redirect" title="Banan District, Chongqing"><b>Banan</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:574px; top:502px"><a href="/wiki/Qianjiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Qianjiang District"><b>Qianjiang</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:304px; top:412px"><a href="/wiki/Changshou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Changshou District"><b>Changshou</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:154px; top:552px"><a href="/wiki/Jiangjin_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiangjin District"><b>Jiangjin</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:174px; top:392px"><a href="/wiki/Hechuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Hechuan District"><b>Hechuan</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:84px; top:517px"><a href="/wiki/Yongchuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yongchuan District"><b>Yongchuan</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:309px; top:547px"><a href="/wiki/Nanchuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanchuan District"><b>Nanchuan</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:179px; top:452px"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1231500821">@supports(writing-mode:vertical-lr){.mw-parser-output .ts-vertical-text{letter-spacing:-0.12em;line-height:1em;text-orientation:upright;writing-mode:vertical-lr;width:1em}}</style><span class="ts-vertical-text" style="font-size:75%;"><a href="/wiki/Bishan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishan District"><b>Bishan</b></a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:119px; top:432px"><a href="/wiki/Tongliang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Tongliang District"><b>Tongliang</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:84px; top:377px"><a href="/wiki/Tongnan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Tongnan District"><b>Tongnan</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:31px; top:502px"><a href="/wiki/Rongchang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Rongchang District"><b>Rongchang</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:519px; top:192px"><a href="/wiki/Kaizhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaizhou District"><b>Kaizhou</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:409px; top:297px"><a href="/wiki/Liangping_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Liangping District"><b>Liangping</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:404px; top:512px"><a href="/wiki/Wulong_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wulong District"><b>Wulong</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:579px; top:87px"><a href="/wiki/Chengkou_County" title="Chengkou County"><b>Chengkou<br />County</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:429px; top:422px"><a href="/wiki/Fengdu_County" title="Fengdu County"><b>Fengdu<br />County</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:354px; top:352px"><a href="/wiki/Dianjiang_County" title="Dianjiang County"><b>Dianjiang<br />County</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:437px; top:342px"><a href="/wiki/Zhong_County" title="Zhong County"><b>Zhong<br />County</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:584px; top:227px"><a href="/wiki/Yunyang_County" title="Yunyang County"><b>Yunyang<br />County</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:689px; top:232px"><a href="/wiki/Fengjie_County" title="Fengjie County"><b>Fengjie<br />County</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:779px; top:212px"><a href="/wiki/Wushan_County,_Chongqing" title="Wushan County, Chongqing"><b>Wushan<br />County</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:684px; top:142px"><a href="/wiki/Wuxi_County" title="Wuxi County"><b>Wuxi<br />County</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:504px; top:382px"><a href="/wiki/Shizhu_Tujia_Autonomous_County" title="Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County"><b>Shizhu<br />County</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:621px; top:652px"><a href="/wiki/Xiushan_Tujia_and_Miao_Autonomous_County" title="Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County"><b>Xiushan<br />County</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:584px; top:582px"><a href="/wiki/Youyang_Tujia_and_Miao_Autonomous_County" title="Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County"><b>Youyang<br />County</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:489px; top:512px"><a href="/wiki/Pengshui_Miao_and_Tujia_Autonomous_County" title="Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County"><b>Pengshui<br />County</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:599px; top:342px"><a href="/wiki/Yuzhong_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuzhong District"><b>1. Yuzhong</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:599px; top:362px"><a href="/wiki/Dadukou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dadukou District"><b>2. Dadukou</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:599px; top:382px"><a href="/wiki/Jiangbei_District,_Chongqing" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiangbei District, Chongqing"><b>3. Jiangbei</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:599px; top:402px"><a href="/wiki/Shapingba_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shapingba District"><b>4. Shapingba</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:599px; top:422px"><a href="/wiki/Jiulongpo_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiulongpo District"><b>5. Jiulongpo</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:599px; top:442px"><a href="/wiki/Nan%27an_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Nan&#39;an District"><b>6. Nan'an</b></a></div> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_division_codes_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Administrative division codes of the People&#39;s Republic of China">Division code</a><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Division </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Area in km<sup>2</sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Total population 2010<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Urban area<br />population 2010<sup id="cite_ref-2010PRCcensus_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010PRCcensus-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Seat </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Postal code </th> <th scope="col" colspan="8">Subdivisions<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col" width="45"><a href="/wiki/Subdistrict_(China)" title="Subdistrict (China)">Subdistricts</a> </th> <th scope="col" width="45"><a href="/wiki/Town_(China)" title="Town (China)">Towns</a> </th> <th scope="col" width="45"><a href="/wiki/Townships_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Townships of the People&#39;s Republic of China">Townships</a><br /><sup id="cite_ref-other_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-other-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" width="45"><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_townships_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic townships of the People&#39;s Republic of China">Ethnic townships</a> </th> <th scope="col" width="45"><a href="/wiki/Residential_community" title="Residential community">Residential communities</a> </th> <th scope="col" width="45"><a href="/wiki/Villages_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Villages of the People&#39;s Republic of China">Villages</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight: bold"> <th>500000</th> <th>Chongqing </th> <td>82403</td> <td>28,846,170</td> <td>15295803</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yuzhong_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuzhong District">Yuzhong</a></td> <td>400000</td> <td>181</td> <td>567</td> <td>233</td> <td>14</td> <td>2324</td> <td>5235 </td></tr> <tr> <th>500101</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Wanzhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanzhou District">Wanzhou</a> </th> <td>3457</td> <td>1,563,050</td> <td>859,662</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chenjiaba_Subdistrict&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chenjiaba Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Chenjiaba Subdistrict</a></td> <td>404000</td> <td>11</td> <td>29</td> <td>10</td> <td>2</td> <td>187</td> <td>448 </td></tr> <tr> <th>500102</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Fuling_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuling District">Fuling</a> </th> <td>2946</td> <td>1,066,714</td> <td>595,224</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lizhi_Subdistrict&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lizhi Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Lizhi Subdistrict</a></td> <td>408000</td> <td>8</td> <td>12</td> <td>6</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>108</td> <td>310 </td></tr> <tr> <th>500103</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Yuzhong_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuzhong District">Yuzhong</a> </th> <td>23</td> <td colspan="2">630,090</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qixinggang_Subdistrict&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Qixinggang Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Qixinggang Subdistrict</a></td> <td>400000</td> <td>12</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>78</td> <td bgcolor="grey"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>500104</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Dadukou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dadukou District">Dadukou</a> </th> <td>102</td> <td>301,042</td> <td>280,512</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xinshancun_Subdistrict&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Xinshancun Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Xinshancun Subdistrict</a></td> <td>400000</td> <td>5</td> <td>2</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>48</td> <td>32 </td></tr> <tr> <th>500105</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Jiangbei_District,_Chongqing" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiangbei District, Chongqing">Jiangbei</a> </th> <td>221</td> <td>738,003</td> <td>672,545</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuntan_Subdistrict&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuntan Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Cuntan Subdistrict</a></td> <td>400000</td> <td>9</td> <td>3</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>88</td> <td>48 </td></tr> <tr> <th>500106</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Shapingba_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shapingba District">Shapingba</a> </th> <td>396</td> <td>1,000,013</td> <td>900,568</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qinjiagang_Subdistrict&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Qinjiagang Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Qinjiagang Subdistrict</a></td> <td>400000</td> <td>18</td> <td>8</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>140</td> <td>86 </td></tr> <tr> <th>500107</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Jiulongpo_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiulongpo District">Jiulongpo</a> </th> <td>431</td> <td>1,084,419</td> <td>939,349</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangjiaping_Subdistrict&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yangjiaping Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Yangjiaping Subdistrict</a></td> <td>400000</td> <td>7</td> <td>11</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>107</td> <td>105 </td></tr> <tr> <th>500108</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Nan%27an_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Nan&#39;an District">Nan'an</a> </th> <td>263</td> <td>759,570</td> <td>683,717</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianwen_Subdistrict&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tianwen Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Tianwen Subdistrict</a></td> <td>400000</td> <td>7</td> <td>7</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>85</td> <td>61 </td></tr> <tr> <th>500109</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Beibei_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Beibei District">Beibei</a> </th> <td>754</td> <td>680,360</td> <td>501,822</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beiwenquan_Subdistrict&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Beiwenquan Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Beiwenquan Subdistrict</a></td> <td>400700</td> <td>5</td> <td>12</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>63</td> <td>117 </td></tr> <tr> <th>500110</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Qijiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Qijiang District">Qijiang</a> </th> <td>2747</td> <td>1,056,817</td> <td>513,935</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunan_Subdistrict&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunan Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Gunan Subdistrict</a></td> <td>400800</td> <td>5</td> <td>25</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>99</td> <td>365 </td></tr> <tr> <th>500111</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Dazu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dazu District">Dazu</a> </th> <td>1433</td> <td>721,359</td> <td>315,183</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tangxiang_Subdistrict&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tangxiang Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Tangxiang Subdistrict</a></td> <td>400900</td> <td>3</td> <td>24</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>103</td> <td>197 </td></tr> <tr> <th>500112</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Yubei_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yubei District">Yubei</a> </th> <td>1452</td> <td>1,345,410</td> <td>985,918</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shuangfengqiao_Subdistrict&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shuangfengqiao Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Shuangfengqiao Subdistrict</a></td> <td>401100</td> <td>14</td> <td>12</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>155</td> <td>215 </td></tr> <tr> <th>500113</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Banan_District,_Chongqing" class="mw-redirect" title="Banan District, Chongqing">Banan</a> </th> <td>1834</td> <td>918,692</td> <td>669,269</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Longzhouwan_Subdistrict&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Longzhouwan Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Longzhouwan Subdistrict</a></td> <td>401300</td> <td>8</td> <td>14</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>87</td> <td>198 </td></tr> <tr> <th>500114</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Qianjiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Qianjiang District">Qianjiang</a> </th> <td>2397</td> <td>445,012</td> <td>173,997</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengxi_Subdistrict&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chengxi Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Chengxi Subdistrict</a></td> <td>409700</td> <td>6</td> <td>12</td> <td>12</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>80</td> <td>138 </td></tr> <tr> <th>500115</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Changshou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Changshou District">Changshou</a> </th> <td>1423</td> <td>770,009</td> <td>408,261</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fengcheng_Subdistrict&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fengcheng Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Fengcheng Subdistrict</a></td> <td>401200</td> <td>4</td> <td>14</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>31</td> <td>223 </td></tr> <tr> <th>500116</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Jiangjin_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiangjin District">Jiangjin</a> </th> <td>3200</td> <td>1,233,149</td> <td>686,189</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jijiang_Subdistrict&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jijiang Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Jijiang Subdistrict</a></td> <td>402200</td> <td>4</td> <td>24</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>85</td> <td>180 </td></tr> <tr> <th>500117</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Hechuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Hechuan District">Hechuan</a> </th> <td>2356</td> <td>1,293,028</td> <td>721,753</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanjin_Street_Subdistrict&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanjin Street Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Nanjin Street Subdistrict</a></td> <td>401500</td> <td>7</td> <td>23</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>61</td> <td>327 </td></tr> <tr> <th>500118</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Yongchuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yongchuan District">Yongchuan</a> </th> <td>1576</td> <td>1,024,708</td> <td>582,769</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhongshan_Road_Subdistrict&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhongshan Road Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Zhongshan Road Subdistrict</a></td> <td>402100</td> <td>7</td> <td>16</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>52</td> <td>208 </td></tr> <tr> <th>500119</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Nanchuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanchuan District">Nanchuan</a> </th> <td>2602</td> <td>534,329</td> <td>255,045</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongcheng_Subdistrict,_Nanchuan_District&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dongcheng Subdistrict, Nanchuan District (page does not exist)">Dongcheng Subdistrict</a></td> <td>408400</td> <td>3</td> <td>15</td> <td>15</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>58</td> <td>185 </td></tr> <tr> <th>500120</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Bishan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishan District">Bishan</a> </th> <td>912</td> <td>586,034</td> <td>246,425</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bicheng_Subdistrict&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bicheng Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Bicheng Subdistrict</a></td> <td>402700</td> <td>6</td> <td>9</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>43</td> <td>142 </td></tr> <tr> <th>500151</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Tongliang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Tongliang District">Tongliang</a> </th> <td>1342</td> <td>600,086</td> <td>248,962</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bachuan_Subdistrict&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bachuan Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Bachuan Subdistrict</a></td> <td>402500</td> <td>3</td> <td>25</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>57</td> <td>269 </td></tr> <tr> <th>500152</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Tongnan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Tongnan District">Tongnan</a> </th> <td>1585</td> <td>639,985</td> <td>247,084</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guilin_Subdistrict&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guilin Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Guilin Subdistrict</a></td> <td>402600</td> <td>2</td> <td>20</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>21</td> <td>281 </td></tr> <tr> <th>500153</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Rongchang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Rongchang District">Rongchang</a> </th> <td>1079</td> <td>661,253</td> <td>271,232</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Changyuan_Subdistrict&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Changyuan Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Changyuan Subdistrict</a></td> <td>402400</td> <td>6</td> <td>15</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>75</td> <td>92 </td></tr> <tr> <th>500154</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Kaizhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaizhou District">Kaizhou</a> </th> <td>3959</td> <td>1,160,336</td> <td>416,415</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanfeng_Subdistrict&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanfeng Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Hanfeng Subdistrict</a></td> <td>405400</td> <td>7</td> <td>26</td> <td>7</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>78</td> <td>435 </td></tr> <tr> <th>500155</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Liangping_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Liangping District">Liangping</a> </th> <td>1890</td> <td>687,525</td> <td>235,753</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liangshan_Subdistrict&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liangshan Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Liangshan Subdistrict</a></td> <td>405200</td> <td>2</td> <td>26</td> <td>7</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>33</td> <td>310 </td></tr> <tr> <th>500156</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Wulong_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wulong District">Wulong</a> </th> <td>2872</td> <td>351,038</td> <td>115,823</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gangkou,_Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gangkou, Chongqing (page does not exist)">Gangkou</a> town</td> <td>408500</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>12</td> <td>10</td> <td>4</td> <td>24</td> <td>184 </td></tr> <tr> <th>500229</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Chengkou_County" title="Chengkou County">Chengkou Co.</a> </th> <td>3286</td> <td>192,967</td> <td>49,039</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gecheng_Subdistrict&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gecheng Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Gecheng Subdistrict</a></td> <td>405900</td> <td>2</td> <td>6</td> <td>17</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>22</td> <td>184 </td></tr> <tr> <th>500230</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Fengdu_County" title="Fengdu County">Fengdu Co.</a> </th> <td>2896</td> <td>649,182</td> <td>224,003</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sanhe_Subdistrict,_Fengdu_County" title="Sanhe Subdistrict, Fengdu County">Sanhe Subdistrict</a></td> <td>408200</td> <td>2</td> <td>23</td> <td>5</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>53</td> <td>277 </td></tr> <tr> <th>500231</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Dianjiang_County" title="Dianjiang County">Dianjiang Co.</a> </th> <td>1518</td> <td>704,458</td> <td>241,424</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guixi_Subdistrict&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guixi Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Guixi Subdistrict</a></td> <td>408300</td> <td>2</td> <td>23</td> <td>2</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>62</td> <td>236 </td></tr> <tr> <th>500233</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Zhong_County" title="Zhong County">Zhong Co.</a> </th> <td>2184</td> <td>751,424</td> <td>247,406</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhongzhou,_Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhongzhou, Chongqing (page does not exist)">Zhongzhou</a> town</td> <td>404300</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>22</td> <td>5</td> <td>1</td> <td>49</td> <td>317 </td></tr> <tr> <th>500235</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Yunyang_County" title="Yunyang County">Yunyang Co.</a> </th> <td>3634</td> <td>912,912</td> <td>293,636</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shuangjiang_Subdistrict&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shuangjiang Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Shuangjiang Subdistrict</a></td> <td>404500</td> <td>4</td> <td>22</td> <td>15</td> <td>1</td> <td>87</td> <td>391 </td></tr> <tr> <th>500236</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Fengjie_County" title="Fengjie County">Fengjie Co.</a> </th> <td>4087</td> <td>834,259</td> <td>269,302</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yong%27an,_Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yong&#39;an, Chongqing (page does not exist)">Yong'an</a> town</td> <td>404600</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>19</td> <td>8</td> <td>4</td> <td>54</td> <td>332 </td></tr> <tr> <th>500237</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Wushan_County,_Chongqing" title="Wushan County, Chongqing">Wushan Co.</a> </th> <td>2958</td> <td>495,072</td> <td>148,597</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaotang_Subdistrict&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaotang Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Gaotang Subdistrict</a></td> <td>404700</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>11</td> <td>12</td> <td>2</td> <td>30</td> <td>308 </td></tr> <tr> <th>500238</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Wuxi_County" title="Wuxi County">Wuxi Co.</a> </th> <td>4030</td> <td>414,073</td> <td>105,111</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baichang_Subdistrict&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Baichang Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Baichang Subdistrict</a></td> <td>405800</td> <td>2</td> <td>15</td> <td>16</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>38</td> <td>292 </td></tr> <tr> <th>500240</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Shizhu_Tujia_Autonomous_County" title="Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County">Shizhu Co.</a> </th> <td>3013</td> <td>415,050</td> <td>134,173</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanbin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanbin (page does not exist)">Nanbin</a> town</td> <td>409100</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>17</td> <td>15</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>29</td> <td>213 </td></tr> <tr> <th>500241</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Xiushan_Tujia_and_Miao_Autonomous_County" title="Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County">Xiushan Co.</a> </th> <td>2450</td> <td>501,590</td> <td>150,566</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhonghe_Subdistrict&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhonghe Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Zhonghe Subdistrict</a></td> <td>409900</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>14</td> <td>18</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>59</td> <td>208 </td></tr> <tr> <th>500242</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Youyang_Tujia_and_Miao_Autonomous_County" title="Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County">Youyang Co.</a> </th> <td>5173</td> <td>578,058</td> <td>137,635</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taohuayuan,_Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Taohuayuan, Chongqing (page does not exist)">Taohuayuan</a> town</td> <td>409800</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>15</td> <td>23</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>8</td> <td>270 </td></tr> <tr> <th>500243</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Pengshui_Miao_and_Tujia_Autonomous_County" title="Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County">Pengshui Co.</a> </th> <td>3903</td> <td>545,094</td> <td>137,409</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanjia_Subdistrict&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanjia Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Hanjia Subdistrict</a></td> <td>409600</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>11</td> <td>28</td> <td bgcolor="grey"></td> <td>55</td> <td>241 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed" style="margin:1em auto 1em auto; width:90%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5">Divisions in Chinese and varieties of romanizations </th></tr> <tr> <th>English </th> <th>Chinese </th> <th>Hanyu Pinyin </th> <th>Sichuanese Pinyin </th></tr> <tr> <th>Chongqing Municipality </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">重庆市</span></span> </td> <td>Chóngqìng Shì </td> <td>cong<sup>2</sup> qin<sup>4</sup> si<sup>4</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Wanzhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanzhou District">Wanzhou District</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">万州区</span></span> </td> <td>Wànzhōu Qū </td> <td>wan<sup>4</sup> zou<sup>2</sup> qu<sup>1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Fuling_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuling District">Fuling District</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">涪陵区</span></span> </td> <td>Fúlíng Qū </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Yuzhong_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuzhong District">Yuzhong District</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">渝中区</span></span> </td> <td>Yúzhōng Qū </td> <td>yu<sup>2</sup> zong<sup>1</sup> qu<sup>1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Dadukou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dadukou District">Dadukou District</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">大渡口区</span></span> </td> <td>Dàdùkǒu Qū </td> <td>da<sup>4</sup> du<sup>4</sup> kou<sup>3</sup> qu<sup>1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Jiangbei_District,_Chongqing" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiangbei District, Chongqing">Jiangbei District</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">江北区</span></span> </td> <td>Jiāngběi Qū </td> <td>jiang<sup>1</sup> be<sup>2</sup> qu<sup>1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Shapingba_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shapingba District">Shapingba District</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">沙坪坝区</span></span> </td> <td>Shāpíngbà Qū </td> <td>sa<sup>1</sup> pin<sup>2</sup> ba<sup>4</sup> qu<sup>1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Jiulongpo_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiulongpo District">Jiulongpo District</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">九龙坡区</span></span> </td> <td>Jiǔlóngpō Qū </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Nan%27an_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Nan&#39;an District">Nan'an District</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">南岸区</span></span> </td> <td>Nán'àn Qū </td> <td>lan<sup>2</sup> ngan<sup>4</sup> qu<sup>1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Beibei_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Beibei District">Beibei District</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">北碚区</span></span> </td> <td>Běibèi Qū </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Qijiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Qijiang District">Qijiang District</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">綦江区</span></span> </td> <td>Qíjiāng Qū </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Dazu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dazu District">Dazu District</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">大足区</span></span> </td> <td>Dàzú Qū </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Yubei_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yubei District">Yubei District</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">渝北区</span></span> </td> <td>Yúběi Qū </td> <td>yu<sup>2</sup> be<sup>2</sup> qu<sup>1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Banan_District,_Chongqing" class="mw-redirect" title="Banan District, Chongqing">Banan District</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">巴南区</span></span> </td> <td>Bānán Qū </td> <td>ba<sup>1</sup> lan<sup>2</sup> qu<sup>1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Qianjiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Qianjiang District">Qianjiang District</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">黔江区</span></span> </td> <td>Qiánjiāng Qū </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Changshou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Changshou District">Changshou District</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">长寿区</span></span> </td> <td>Chángshòu Qū </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Jiangjin_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiangjin District">Jiangjin District</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">江津区</span></span> </td> <td>Jiāngjīn Qū </td> <td>jiang<sup>1</sup> jin<sup>1</sup> qu<sup>1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Hechuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Hechuan District">Hechuan District</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">合川区</span></span> </td> <td>Héchuān Qū </td> <td>ho<sup>2</sup> cuan<sup>1</sup> qu<sup>1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Yongchuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yongchuan District">Yongchuan District</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">永川区</span></span> </td> <td>Yǒngchuān Qū </td> <td>yun<sup>3</sup> cuan<sup>1</sup> qu<sup>1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Nanchuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanchuan District">Nanchuan District</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">南川区</span></span> </td> <td>Nánchuān Qū </td> <td>lan<sup>2</sup> cuan<sup>1</sup> qu<sup>1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Bishan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishan District">Bishan District</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">璧山区</span></span> </td> <td>Bìshān Qū </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Tongliang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Tongliang District">Tongliang District</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">铜梁区</span></span> </td> <td>Tóngliáng Qū </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Tongnan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Tongnan District">Tongnan District</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">潼南区</span></span> </td> <td>Tóngnán Qū </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Rongchang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Rongchang District">Rongchang District</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">荣昌区</span></span> </td> <td>Róngchāng Qū </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Kaizhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaizhou District">Kaizhou District</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">开州区</span></span> </td> <td>Kāizhōu Qū </td> <td>kai<sup>1</sup> zou<sup>1</sup> qu<sup>1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Liangping_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Liangping District">Liangping District</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">梁平区</span></span> </td> <td>Liángpíng Qū </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Wulong_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wulong District">Wulong District</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">武隆区</span></span> </td> <td>Wǔlóng Qū </td> <td>wu<sup>3</sup> nong<sup>2</sup> qu<sup>1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Chengkou_County" title="Chengkou County">Chengkou County</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">城口县</span></span> </td> <td>Chéngkǒu Xiàn </td> <td>cen<sup>2</sup> kou<sup>3</sup> xian<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Fengdu_County" title="Fengdu County">Fengdu County</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">丰都县</span></span> </td> <td>Fēngdū Xiàn </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Dianjiang_County" title="Dianjiang County">Dianjiang County</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">垫江县</span></span> </td> <td>Diànjiāng Xiàn </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Zhong_County" title="Zhong County">Zhong County</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">忠县</span></span> </td> <td>Zhōngxiàn </td> <td>zong<sup>1</sup> xian<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Yunyang_County" title="Yunyang County">Yunyang County</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">云阳县</span></span> </td> <td>Yúnyáng Xiàn </td> <td>yun<sup>2</sup> yang<sup>2</sup> xian<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Fengjie_County" title="Fengjie County">Fengjie County</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">奉节县</span></span> </td> <td>Fèngjié Xiàn </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Wushan_County,_Chongqing" title="Wushan County, Chongqing">Wushan County</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">巫山县</span></span> </td> <td>Wūshān Xiàn </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Wuxi_County" title="Wuxi County">Wuxi County</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">巫溪县</span></span> </td> <td>Wūxī Xiàn </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Shizhu_Tujia_Autonomous_County" title="Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County">Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">石柱土家族自治县</span></span> </td> <td>Shízhù Tǔjiāzú Zìzhìxiàn </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Xiushan_Tujia_and_Miao_Autonomous_County" title="Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County">Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">秀山土家族苗族自治县</span></span> </td> <td>Xiùshān Tǔjiāzú Miáozú Zìzhìxiàn </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Youyang_Tujia_and_Miao_Autonomous_County" title="Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County">Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">酉阳土家族苗族自治县</span></span> </td> <td>Yǒuyáng Tǔjiāzú Miáozú Zìzhìxiàn </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Pengshui_Miao_and_Tujia_Autonomous_County" title="Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County">Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">彭水苗族土家族自治县</span></span> </td> <td>Péngshuǐ Miáozú Tǔjiāzú Zìzhìxiàn </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-other-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-other_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Including other township related subdivisions.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Urban_areas">Urban areas</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Urban areas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="6">Population by urban areas of districts </th></tr> <tr> <th>#</th> <th>City</th> <th style="background-color: #aaaaff;">Urban area<sup id="cite_ref-2010PRCcensus_81-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010PRCcensus-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th> <th style="background-color: #aaffaa;">District area<sup id="cite_ref-2010PRCcensus_81-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010PRCcensus-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th> <th>Census date </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>Chongqing<sup id="cite_ref-Chongqing_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chongqing-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>6,263,790</td> <td>7,457,599</td> <td>2010-11-01 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wanzhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanzhou District">Wanzhou</a></td> <td>859,662</td> <td>1,563,050</td> <td>2010-11-01 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hechuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Hechuan District">Hechuan</a></td> <td>721,753</td> <td>1,293,028</td> <td>2010-11-01 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiangjin_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiangjin District">Jiangjin</a></td> <td>686,189</td> <td>1,233,149</td> <td>2010-11-01 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fuling_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuling District">Fuling</a></td> <td>595,224</td> <td>1,066,714</td> <td>2010-11-01 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yongchuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yongchuan District">Yongchuan</a></td> <td>582,769</td> <td>1,024,708</td> <td>2010-11-01 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Qijiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Qijiang District">Qijiang</a><sup id="cite_ref-Qijiang_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Qijiang-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>ii<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>513,935</td> <td>1,056,817</td> <td>2010-11-01 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="lightyellow"> <td>(8)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kaizhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaizhou District">Kaizhou</a><sup id="cite_ref-Kaizhou_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kaizhou-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>iii<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>416,415</td> <td>1,160,336</td> <td>2010-11-01 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Changshou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Changshou District">Changshou</a></td> <td>408,261</td> <td>770,009</td> <td>2010-11-01 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dazu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dazu District">Dazu</a><sup id="cite_ref-Dazu_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dazu-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>iv<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>315,183</td> <td>721,359</td> <td>2010-11-01 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="lightyellow"> <td>(11)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rongchang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Rongchang District">Rongchang</a><sup id="cite_ref-Rongchang_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rongchang-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>v<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>271,232</td> <td>661,253</td> <td>2010-11-01 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nanchuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanchuan District">Nanchuan</a></td> <td>255,045</td> <td>534,329</td> <td>2010-11-01 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="lightyellow"> <td>(13)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tongliang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Tongliang District">Tongliang</a><sup id="cite_ref-Tongliang_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tongliang-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>vi<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>248,962</td> <td>600,086</td> <td>2010-11-01 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="lightyellow"> <td>(14)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tongnan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Tongnan District">Tongnan</a><sup id="cite_ref-Tongnan_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tongnan-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>vii<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>247,084</td> <td>639,985</td> <td>2010-11-01 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="lightyellow"> <td>(15)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bishan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishan District">Bishan</a><sup id="cite_ref-Bishan_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bishan-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>viii<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>246,425</td> <td>586,034</td> <td>2010-11-01 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="lightyellow"> <td>(16)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liangping_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Liangping District">Liangping</a><sup id="cite_ref-Liangping_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Liangping-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>ix<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>235,753</td> <td>687,525</td> <td>2010-11-01 </td></tr> <tr> <td>17</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Qianjiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Qianjiang District">Qianjiang</a></td> <td>173,997</td> <td>445,012</td> <td>2010-11-01 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="lightyellow"> <td>(18)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wulong_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wulong District">Wulong</a><sup id="cite_ref-Wulong_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wulong-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>x<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>115,823</td> <td>351,038</td> <td>2010-11-01 </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-roman"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Chongqing-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chongqing_84-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chongqing core districts are consist of nine districts: <a href="/wiki/Yuzhong_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuzhong District">Yuzhong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dadukou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dadukou District">Dadukou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jiangbei_District,_Chongqing" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiangbei District, Chongqing">Jiangbei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shapingba_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shapingba District">Shapingba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jiulongpo_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiulongpo District">Jiulongpo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nan%27an_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Nan&#39;an District">Nan'an</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beibei_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Beibei District">Beibei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yubei_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yubei District">Yubei</a>, &amp; <a href="/wiki/Banan_District,_Chongqing" class="mw-redirect" title="Banan District, Chongqing">Banan</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Qijiang-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Qijiang_85-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Wansheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wansheng District">Wansheng District</a> &amp; Qijiang County currently known as Qijiang District after census.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kaizhou-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kaizhou_86-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kaizhou County is currently known as Kaizhou District after census.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dazu-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dazu_87-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Shuangqiao_District,_Chongqing" class="mw-redirect" title="Shuangqiao District, Chongqing">Shuangqiao District</a> &amp; Dazu County currently known as Dazu District after census.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rongchang-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rongchang_88-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rongchang County is currently known as Rongchang District after census.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tongliang-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tongliang_89-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tongliang County is currently known as Tongliang District after census.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tongnan-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tongnan_90-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tongnan County is currently known as Tongnan District after census.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bishan-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bishan_91-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bishan County is currently known as Bishan District after census.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Liangping-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Liangping_92-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Liangping County is currently known as Liangping District after census.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wulong-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wulong_93-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wulong County is currently known as Wulong District after census.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;"> <caption><b><big>Districts</big></b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">Pinyin</a> name</th> <th>Previous<br />association<sup><small>a</small></sup></th></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/Banan_District,_Chongqing" class="mw-redirect" title="Banan District, Chongqing">Banan</a></td> <td rowspan="6">Chongqing</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/Beibei_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Beibei District">Beibei</a> </td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bishan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishan District">Bishan</a></td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/Changshou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Changshou District">Changshou</a></td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/Dadukou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dadukou District">Dadukou</a></td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/Dazu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dazu District">Dazu</a></td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/Fuling_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuling District">Fuling</a></td> <td>Fuling</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hechuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Hechuan District">Hechuan</a></td> <td rowspan="4">Chongqing</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/Jiangbei_District,_Chongqing" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiangbei District, Chongqing">Jiangbei</a></td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/Jiangjin_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiangjin District">Jiangjin</a></td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/Jiulongpo_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiulongpo District">Jiulongpo</a></td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/Kaizhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaizhou District">Kaizhou</a></td> <td rowspan="2">Wanxian</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/Liangping_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Liangping District">Liangping</a></td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nan%27an_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Nan&#39;an District">Nan'an</a></td> <td>Chongqing</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanchuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanchuan District">Nanchuan</a></td> <td>Fuling</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/Qianjiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Qianjiang District">Qianjiang</a></td> <td>Qianjiang</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/Shapingba_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shapingba District">Shapingba</a></td> <td rowspan="5">Chongqing</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tongliang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Tongliang District">Tongliang</a></td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tongnan_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Tongnan County">Tongnan</a></td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/Qijiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Qijiang District">Qijiang</a></td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/Rongchang_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Rongchang County">Rongchang</a></td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/Wanzhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanzhou District">Wanzhou</a></td> <td>Wanxian</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/Wulong_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Wulong County">Wulong</a></td> <td>Fuling</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/Yubei_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yubei District">Yubei</a></td> <td rowspan="3">Chongqing</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/Yongchuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yongchuan District">Yongchuan</a></td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/Yuzhong_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuzhong District">Yuzhong</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td class="col-break"> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;"> <caption><b><big>Counties</big></b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">Pinyin</a> name</th> <th>Previous<br />association<sup><small>a</small></sup></th></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chengkou_County" title="Chengkou County">Chengkou</a></td> <td>Wanxian</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/Dianjiang_County" title="Dianjiang County">Dianjiang</a></td> <td rowspan="2">Fuling</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/Fengdu_County" title="Fengdu County">Fengdu</a></td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/Fengjie_County" title="Fengjie County">Fengjie</a></td> <td rowspan="5">Wanxian</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/Wushan_County,_Chongqing" title="Wushan County, Chongqing">Wushan</a></td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/Wuxi_County" title="Wuxi County">Wuxi</a></td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/Yunyang_County" title="Yunyang County">Yunyang</a></td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/Zhong_County" title="Zhong County">Zhong</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td class="col-break"> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;"> <caption><b><big>Autonomous counties</big></b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">Pinyin</a> name</th> <th>Previous<br />association<sup><small>a</small></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pengshui_Miao_and_Tujia_Autonomous_County" title="Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County">Pengshui</a></td> <td rowspan="4">Qianjiang</td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Shizhu_Tujia_Autonomous_County" title="Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County">Shizhu</a></td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Xiushan_Tujia_and_Miao_Autonomous_County" title="Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County">Xiushan</a></td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Youyang_Tujia_and_Miao_Autonomous_County" title="Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County">Youyang</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>&#32; </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span style="font-size:85%;"><sup>a</sup> Indicates with which district the division was associated below prior to the merging of Chongqing, Fuling, Wanxian (now Wanzhou) and Qianjiang in 1997.</span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Central_Chongqing">Central Chongqing</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Central Chongqing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_View_of_Chongqing_Central_Business_District.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/A_View_of_Chongqing_Central_Business_District.jpg/220px-A_View_of_Chongqing_Central_Business_District.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/A_View_of_Chongqing_Central_Business_District.jpg/330px-A_View_of_Chongqing_Central_Business_District.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/A_View_of_Chongqing_Central_Business_District.jpg/440px-A_View_of_Chongqing_Central_Business_District.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1001" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jiefangbei_CBD" title="Jiefangbei CBD">Jiefangbei CBD</a>, Yuzhong Peninsula of Chongqing at dusk</figcaption></figure> <p>The main urban area of Chongqing city (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">重庆主城区</span></span>) spans approximately 5,473&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (2,113&#160;sq&#160;mi), and includes the following nine districts:<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yuzhong_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuzhong District">Yuzhong District</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">渝中区</span></span>, literally "Central Chongqing District"), the central and most densely populated district, where government and international business offices and the city's best shopping are located in the district's <a href="/wiki/Jiefangbei_CBD" title="Jiefangbei CBD">Jiefangbei CBD</a> area. Yuzhong is located on the peninsula surrounded by Eling Hill, Yangtze River and Jialing River.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangbei_District,_Chongqing" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiangbei District, Chongqing">Jiangbei District</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">江北区</span></span>, literally "North of the River District"), located to the north of Jialing River.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shapingba_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shapingba District">Shapingba District</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">沙坪坝区</span></span>), roughly located between Jialing River and Zhongliang Mountain.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiulongpo_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiulongpo District">Jiulongpo District</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">九龙坡区</span></span>), roughly located between Yangtze River and Zhongliang Mountain.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nan%27an_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Nan&#39;an District">Nan'an District</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">南岸区</span></span>, literally "Southern Bank District"), located on the south side of Yangtze River.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dadukou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dadukou District">Dadukou District</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">大渡口区</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banan_District,_Chongqing" class="mw-redirect" title="Banan District, Chongqing">Banan District</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">巴南区</span></span>, literally "Southern of Ba District"). Previously called Ba County, and changed to the current name in 1994.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yubei_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yubei District">Yubei District</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">渝北区</span></span>, or "Northern Chongqing District"). Previously called Jiangbei County, and changed into the current name in 1994.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beibei_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Beibei District">Beibei District</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">北碚区</span></span>), a satellite district northwest of Chongqing.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Population">Population</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jiefangbei_(People%27s_Liberation_Monument).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Jiefangbei_%28People%27s_Liberation_Monument%29.jpg/220px-Jiefangbei_%28People%27s_Liberation_Monument%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Jiefangbei_%28People%27s_Liberation_Monument%29.jpg/330px-Jiefangbei_%28People%27s_Liberation_Monument%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Jiefangbei_%28People%27s_Liberation_Monument%29.jpg/440px-Jiefangbei_%28People%27s_Liberation_Monument%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2911" data-file-height="3446" /></a><figcaption>Jiefangbei (People's Liberation Monument), the landmark and center of Chongqing</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1261442011">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1949</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,003,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1979</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">6,301,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+528.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1983</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">13,890,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+120.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1996</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">15,297,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+10.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1997<sup id="cite_ref-statyb2014_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statyb2014-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>*</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">28,753,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+88.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2000<sup id="cite_ref-statyb2014_96-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statyb2014-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">28,488,200</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2005<sup id="cite_ref-statyb2014_96-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statyb2014-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">27,980,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−1.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2008<sup id="cite_ref-statyb2014_96-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statyb2014-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">28,390,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2012<sup id="cite_ref-statyb2014_96-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statyb2014-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">28,846,170</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2013<sup id="cite_ref-statyb2014_96-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statyb2014-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">29,700,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+3.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2014<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">29,914,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2015<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">30,170,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.9%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">*Population size in 1997 was affected by expansion of administrative divisions.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/2020_Chinese_census" title="2020 Chinese census">2020 national census</a>, Chongqing has a population of 32,054,159, accounting for around 2.27% of the national total.<sup id="cite_ref-data2022_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-data2022-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This makes it the <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_cities" title="List of largest cities">most populous city proper in the world</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of 2010<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">metropolitan area</a> encompassing the central urban area was estimated by the <a href="/wiki/OECD" title="OECD">OECD</a> to have, a population of 17 million.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Census also lists the male percentage as 50.55% and the female percentage as 49.55%. In terms of age distribution, of the total population, 15.91% were age 0–14, 62.22% were 15–64, and 21.87% were 65 and over. Of the population's highest education level achieved, 15.41% were college, 15.96% were high school, 30.58% were middle school, and 29.89% were elementary school.<sup id="cite_ref-data2022_99-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-data2022-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of 2021<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, 70.4% of Chongqing's population is estimated to be urban, and 29.6%.<sup id="cite_ref-data2022_99-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-data2022-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Sichuan" title="Christianity in Sichuan">Christianity in Sichuan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Sichuan" title="Islam in Sichuan">Islam in Sichuan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrianism_in_Sichuan" title="Zoroastrianism in Sichuan">Zoroastrianism in Sichuan</a></div> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:Lightgrey; z-index:-1"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:0; border-width:0 16.999918622755px 100px 0; border-right-color:blue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;right:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 100px 0;border-color:blue"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:0; border-width:0 10.277551018577px 100px 0; border-right-color:red"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;right:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 100px 0;border-color:red"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>Religion in Chongqing<sup id="cite_ref-Wang2015_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wang2015-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:red; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Chinese_ancestral_religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese ancestral religion">Chinese ancestral religion</a> (26.63%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:blue; color:white;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Sichuan" title="Christianity in Sichuan">Christianity</a> (1.05%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Lightgrey; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;Other or no religion<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (72.32%)</div> </div> </div></div> <p>The predominant religions in Chongqing are <a href="/wiki/Chinese_folk_religion" title="Chinese folk religion">Chinese folk religions</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism">Taoist traditions</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Buddhism" title="Chinese Buddhism">Chinese Buddhism</a>. According to surveys conducted in 2007 and 2009, 26.63% of the population practices <a href="/wiki/Chinese_ancestral_religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese ancestral religion">Chinese ancestral religion</a>, while 1.05% of the population identifies as <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wang2015_104-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wang2015-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The reports did not give figures for other types of religion; 72.32% of the population may be either irreligious or involved in <a href="/wiki/Chinese_folk_religion" title="Chinese folk religion">worship of nature deities</a>, Buddhism, <a href="/wiki/Confucianism" title="Confucianism">Confucianism</a>, Taoism, or <a href="/wiki/Chinese_salvationist_religions" title="Chinese salvationist religions">folk religious sects</a>. </p><p>In 2010, there were 9,056 <a href="/wiki/Muslims" title="Muslims">Muslims</a> in Chongqing.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:358px;max-width:358px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Large_statue_on_hilltop_at_Fengdu_Ghost_City.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Large_statue_on_hilltop_at_Fengdu_Ghost_City.JPG/150px-Large_statue_on_hilltop_at_Fengdu_Ghost_City.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Large_statue_on_hilltop_at_Fengdu_Ghost_City.JPG/225px-Large_statue_on_hilltop_at_Fengdu_Ghost_City.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Large_statue_on_hilltop_at_Fengdu_Ghost_City.JPG/300px-Large_statue_on_hilltop_at_Fengdu_Ghost_City.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">The <a href="/wiki/Jade_Emperor" title="Jade Emperor">Jade Emperor</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Fengdu_Ghost_City" title="Fengdu Ghost City">Fengdu Ghost City</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6%E8%8F%AF%E5%B7%96%E5%AF%BA%E6%8E%A5%E5%BC%95%E6%AE%BF%E7%89%8C%E5%9D%8A.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6%E8%8F%AF%E5%B7%96%E5%AF%BA%E6%8E%A5%E5%BC%95%E6%AE%BF%E7%89%8C%E5%9D%8A.JPG/200px-%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6%E8%8F%AF%E5%B7%96%E5%AF%BA%E6%8E%A5%E5%BC%95%E6%AE%BF%E7%89%8C%E5%9D%8A.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6%E8%8F%AF%E5%B7%96%E5%AF%BA%E6%8E%A5%E5%BC%95%E6%AE%BF%E7%89%8C%E5%9D%8A.JPG/300px-%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6%E8%8F%AF%E5%B7%96%E5%AF%BA%E6%8E%A5%E5%BC%95%E6%AE%BF%E7%89%8C%E5%9D%8A.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6%E8%8F%AF%E5%B7%96%E5%AF%BA%E6%8E%A5%E5%BC%95%E6%AE%BF%E7%89%8C%E5%9D%8A.JPG/400px-%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6%E8%8F%AF%E5%B7%96%E5%AF%BA%E6%8E%A5%E5%BC%95%E6%AE%BF%E7%89%8C%E5%9D%8A.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Buddhist temple in <a href="/wiki/Jiulongpo_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiulongpo District">Jiulongpo</a></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Chongqing" title="Economy of Chongqing">Economy of Chongqing</a></div> <p>Chongqing was a major recipient of China's investment in industrial capacity during the <a href="/wiki/Third_Front_(China)" title="Third Front (China)">Third Front</a> campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 298">&#58;&#8202;298&#8202;</span></sup> </p><p>There has been a massive government push to transform Chongqing into the region's economic, trade, and <a href="/wiki/Financial_center" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial center">financial center</a> and use the municipality as a platform to open up the country's western interior to further development.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Chongqing is facing rapid <a href="/wiki/Urbanization" title="Urbanization">urbanization</a>. For instance, statistics suggest that new construction added approximately 137,000&#160;m<sup>2</sup> (1,470,000&#160;sq&#160;ft) daily of usable floor space to satisfy demands for residential, commercial and factory space.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Thus, Chongqing was separated from Sichuan province and made into a municipality in its own right on 14 March 1997<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in order to accelerate its development and subsequently China's relatively poorer western areas (see <a href="/wiki/China_Western_Development" title="China Western Development">China Western Development</a> strategy).<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By the 2000s the city had become an important industrial area in western China.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2022<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, Chongqing's <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">nominal GDP</a> was <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>433 billion (<a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">CN¥</a> 2.91 trilion), about 2.41% of the country's GDP and ranked <a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_GDP" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP">16th</a> among <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_China" title="Administrative divisions of China">province-level administrative units</a>; the municipality's primary, secondary and tertiary industries were worth CN¥201.21 billion (US$29.92 billion), CN¥1.169 trillion (US$173.86 billion) and CN¥1.542 trillion (US$229.3 billion) respectively. Its nominal GDP per capita was US$13,479 (CN¥90,663) and ranked <a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_GDP_per_capita" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP per capita">10th</a> in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-data2022_99-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-data2022-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chongqing has been identified by the <a href="/wiki/Economist_Intelligence_Unit" title="Economist Intelligence Unit">Economist Intelligence Unit</a> in the November 2010 Access China White Paper as a member of the <a href="/wiki/CHAMPS_(China)" title="CHAMPS (China)">CHAMPS</a> (Chongqing, <a href="/wiki/Hefei" title="Hefei">Hefei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anshan_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Anshan City">Anshan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maanshan" class="mw-redirect" title="Maanshan">Maanshan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pingdingshan" title="Pingdingshan">Pingdingshan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a>), an economic profile of the top 20 emerging cities in China.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Traditionally, due to its geographic inaccessibility, Chongqing and <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a> have both been important military bases in weapons research and development.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Even though Chongqing's industries are diversified, unlike eastern China, its export sector is small due to its relatively disadvantageous inland location. Instead, factories producing local-oriented consumer goods such as processed food, cars, chemicals, textiles, machinery, sports equipment and electronics are common. </p><p>Chongqing is China's third largest motor vehicle production center and the largest for motorcycles. In 2007, it had an annual output capacity of 1&#160;million cars and 8.6&#160;million motorcycles.<sup id="cite_ref-China_Business_Review_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-China_Business_Review-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Leading makers of cars and motorbikes includes China's fourth biggest automaker; <a href="/wiki/Chang%27an_Motors" class="mw-redirect" title="Chang&#39;an Motors">Changan Automotive Corp</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lifan_Group" title="Lifan Group">Lifan Hongda Enterprise</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford Motor Company</a>, with the US car giant having 3 plants in Chongqing. The municipality is also one of China's nine largest iron and steel producers in China as well as one of its three major aluminum producers. Important manufacturers include <a href="/wiki/Chongqing_Iron_and_Steel_Company" title="Chongqing Iron and Steel Company">Chongqing Iron and Steel Company</a> (重庆钢铁股份有限公司) and Southwest Aluminum (西南鋁業), which is Asia's largest aluminum plant.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Agriculture remains significant. Rice and fruits, especially oranges, are the area's main produce. Natural resources are also abundant with large deposits of coal, natural gas, and more than 40 kinds of minerals such as <a href="/wiki/Strontium" title="Strontium">strontium</a> and <a href="/wiki/Manganese" title="Manganese">manganese</a>. Coal reserves total approximately 4,800,000,000 metric tons (4.7<span style="margin:0 .15em 0 .25em">×</span>10<sup>9</sup> long tons; 5.3<span style="margin:0 .15em 0 .25em">×</span>10<sup>9</sup> short tons). Chuandong Natural Gas Field is China's largest inland gas field with deposits of around 270&#160;billion m<sup>3</sup> – more than 1/5 of China's total. Has China's largest reserve of strontium (China has the world's 2nd biggest strontium deposit). Manganese is mined in the Xiushan area. Although the mining sector has been denounced as heavily polluting and unsafe.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Chongqing is also planned to be the site of a 10&#160;million ton capacity refinery operated by <a href="/wiki/China_National_Petroleum_Corporation" title="China National Petroleum Corporation">CNPC</a> (parent company of <a href="/wiki/PetroChina" title="PetroChina">PetroChina</a>) to process imported crude oil from the <a href="/wiki/Sino-Myanmar_pipelines" title="Sino-Myanmar pipelines">Sino-Myanmar pipelines</a>. The pipeline itself, though not yet finished, will eventually run from <a href="/wiki/Sittwe" title="Sittwe">Sittwe</a> (in Myanmar's western coast) through <a href="/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming">Kunming</a> in Yunnan before reaching Chongqing<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and it will provide China with fuels sourced from Myanmar, the Middle East and Africa. Recently, there has been a drive to move up the <a href="/wiki/Value_chain" title="Value chain">value chain</a> by shifting towards high technology and knowledge intensive industries resulting in new development zones such as the Chongqing New North Zone (CNNZ).<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Chongqing's local government is hoping through the promotion of favorable economic policies for the electronics and information technology sectors, that it can create a 400&#160;billion RMB high technology manufacturing hub which will surpass its car industry and account for 25% of its exports.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city has also invested heavily in infrastructure to attract investment.<sup id="cite_ref-China_Business_Review_116-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-China_Business_Review-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The network of roads and railways connecting Chongqing to the rest of China has been expanded and upgraded reducing <a href="/wiki/Logistics" title="Logistics">logistical</a> costs. Furthermore, the nearby <a href="/wiki/Three_Gorges_Dam" title="Three Gorges Dam">Three Gorges Dam</a> which is the world's largest, supplies Chongqing with power and allows oceangoing ships to reach Chongqing's <a href="/wiki/Yangtze_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Yangtze River">Yangtze River</a> port.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These infrastructure improvements have led to the arrivals of numerous foreign direct investors (FDI) in industries ranging from <a href="/wiki/Automobile" class="mw-redirect" title="Automobile">car</a> to finance and retailing; such as <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Mazda" title="Mazda">Mazda</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/HSBC" title="HSBC">HSBC</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Standard_Chartered_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard Chartered Bank">Standard Chartered Bank</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Citibank" title="Citibank">Citibank</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bank" title="Deutsche Bank">Deutsche Bank</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/ANZ_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="ANZ Bank">ANZ Bank</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Scotiabank" title="Scotiabank">Scotiabank</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Wal-Mart" class="mw-redirect" title="Wal-Mart">Wal-Mart</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Metro_AG" title="Metro AG">Metro AG</a><sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Carrefour" title="Carrefour">Carrefour</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> among other multinational corporations. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economic_and_technological_development_zones">Economic and technological development zones</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Economic and technological development zones"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city includes a number of economic and technological development zones: </p> <ul><li>Chongqing Chemical Industrial Park<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Chongqing Economic &amp; Technological Development Zone<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Chongqing Hi-Tech Industry Development Zone<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_North_Zone" title="New North Zone">Chongqing New North Zone (CNNZ)</a><sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Chongqing Export Processing Zone<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Jianqiao Industrial Park (located in Dadukou District)<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Liangjiang New Area<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Liangjiang Cloud Computing Center (the largest of its kind in China)<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Chongqing itself is part of the <a href="/wiki/West_Triangle_Economic_Zone" title="West Triangle Economic Zone">West Triangle Economic Zone</a>, along with <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi&#39;an">Xi'an</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education_and_research">Education and research</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Education and research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2022<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, Chongqing hosts 70 institutions of higher education (excluding adult colleges), making it the fourth city with the most higher education institutions nationwide and the first city in <a href="/wiki/Western_China" title="Western China">Western China</a>, which comprises Chongqing, six provinces (<a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a>), and three <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_regions_of_China" title="Autonomous regions of China">autonomous regions</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a>), with a combination of more than 290 million population.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chongqing is one of the top 40 cities in the world by scientific research outputs as tracked by the <a href="/wiki/Nature_Index" title="Nature Index">Nature Index</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-www.nature.com_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-www.nature.com-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colleges_and_universities">Colleges and universities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Colleges and universities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a more comprehensive list, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_Chongqing" title="List of universities and colleges in Chongqing">List of universities and colleges in Chongqing</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A63.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A63.jpg/220px-%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A63.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A63.jpg/330px-%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A63.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A63.jpg/440px-%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A63.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="844" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_University" title="Chongqing University">Chongqing University</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_University" title="Chongqing University">Chongqing University</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">重庆大学</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_University" title="Southwest University">Southwest University</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">西南大学</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Chongqing University of Science and Technology">Chongqing University of Science and Technology</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">重庆科技学院</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_University_of_Political_Science_and_Law" title="Southwest University of Political Science and Law">Southwest University of Political Science and Law</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">西南政法大学</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_Medical_University" title="Army Medical University">Army Medical University</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">第三军医大学</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_University_of_Posts_and_Telecommunications" title="Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications">Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">重庆邮电大学</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_University_of_Technology" title="Chongqing University of Technology">Chongqing University of Technology</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">重庆理工大学</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_Jiaotong_University" title="Chongqing Jiaotong University">Chongqing Jiaotong University</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">重庆交通大学</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_Medical_University" title="Chongqing Medical University">Chongqing Medical University</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">重庆医科大学</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_Normal_University" title="Chongqing Normal University">Chongqing Normal University</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">重庆师范大学</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_Technology_and_Business_University" title="Chongqing Technology and Business University">Chongqing Technology and Business University</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">重庆工商大学</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_Three_Gorges_University" title="Chongqing Three Gorges University">Chongqing Three Gorges University</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">重庆三峡学院</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_Telecommunication_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Chongqing Telecommunication Institute">Chongqing Telecommunication Institute</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">重庆通讯学院</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Fine_Arts_Institute" title="Sichuan Fine Arts Institute">Sichuan Fine Arts Institute</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">四川美术学院</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_International_Studies_University" title="Sichuan International Studies University">Sichuan International Studies University</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">四川外国语大学</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Logistics" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Logistics">University of Logistics</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">后勤工程学院</span></span>)</li> <li>Chongqing University of Arts and Science (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">重庆文理学院</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangtze_Normal_University" title="Yangtze Normal University">Yangtze Normal University</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">长江师范学院</span></span>)</li> <li>Chongqing University of Education (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">重庆第二师范学院</span></span>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_high_schools">Notable high schools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Notable high schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing_Changshou_Middle_School&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chongqing Changshou Middle School (page does not exist)">Chongqing Changshou Middle School</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">重庆市长寿中学校</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuling_Experimental_High_School&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fuling Experimental High School (page does not exist)">Fuling Experimental High School</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B6%AA%E9%99%B5%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6" class="extiw" title="zh:涪陵实验中学">zh</a>&#93;</span> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">涪陵实验中学</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_No.1_Middle_School" title="Chongqing No.1 Middle School">Chongqing No.1 Middle School</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">重庆一中</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_Nankai_Secondary_School" title="Chongqing Nankai Secondary School">Chongqing Nankai Secondary School</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">重庆南开中学</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing_No.8_Secondary_School&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chongqing No.8 Secondary School (page does not exist)">Chongqing No.8 Secondary School</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1" class="extiw" title="zh:重庆市第八中学校">zh</a>&#93;</span> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">重庆八中</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bashu_Secondary_School" title="Bashu Secondary School">Bashu Secondary School</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">巴蜀中学</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_Railway_High_School" title="Chongqing Railway High School">Chongqing Railway High School</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">重庆铁路中学</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing_Yucai_Secondary_School&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chongqing Yucai Secondary School (page does not exist)">Chongqing Yucai Secondary School</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E8%82%B2%E6%89%8D%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6" class="extiw" title="zh:重庆育才中学">zh</a>&#93;</span> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">育才中学</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing_Foreign_Language_School&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chongqing Foreign Language School (page does not exist)">Chongqing Foreign Language School</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%A4%96%E5%9B%BD%E8%AF%AD%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1" class="extiw" title="zh:重庆外国语学校">zh</a>&#93;</span> (The High School Affiliated to Sichuan International Studies University <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">重庆一外</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verakin_High_School_of_Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Verakin High School of Chongqing (page does not exist)">Verakin High School of Chongqing</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%A4%96%E5%9B%BD%E8%AF%AD%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1" class="extiw" title="zh:重庆第二外国语学校">zh</a>&#93;</span> (The 2nd Chongqing Foreign Language School, <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">重庆二外</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing_Qiujing_High_School&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chongqing Qiujing High School (page does not exist)">Chongqing Qiujing High School</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E6%B1%82%E7%B2%BE%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6" class="extiw" title="zh:重庆求精中学">zh</a>&#93;</span> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">求精中学</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=High_School_Affiliated_to_Southwest_University&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="High School Affiliated to Southwest University (page does not exist)">High School Affiliated to Southwest University</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%84%E5%B1%9E%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6" class="extiw" title="zh:西南大学附属中学">zh</a>&#93;</span> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">西南大学附中</span></span>)</li> <li>Chongqing NO.18 Secondary School (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">重庆十八中</span></span>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_schools">International schools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: International schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yew_Chung_International_School_of_Chongqing" title="Yew Chung International School of Chongqing">Yew Chung International School of Chongqing</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">重庆耀中国际学校</span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>KL International School of Chongqing Bashu (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">重庆市诺林巴蜀外籍人员子女学校</span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since its elevation to national-level municipality in 1997, the city has dramatically expanded its infrastructure. With the construction of railways and expressways to the east and southeast, Chongqing is a major transportation hub in southwestern China. </p><p>As of October&#160;2014<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, the municipality had <a href="/wiki/Yangtze_River_bridges_and_tunnels" class="mw-redirect" title="Yangtze River bridges and tunnels">31 bridges across the Yangtze River</a> including over a dozen in the city's urban core.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Aside from the city's first two Yangtze River bridges, which were built, respectively, in 1960 and 1977, all of the other bridges were completed since 1995. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_transit">Public transit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: Public transit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chongqing_Rail_Transit">Chongqing Rail Transit</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: Chongqing Rail Transit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_train_of_Chongqing_Rail_Transit_Line_2_coming_through_a_residential_building_at_Liziba.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/A_train_of_Chongqing_Rail_Transit_Line_2_coming_through_a_residential_building_at_Liziba.jpg/220px-A_train_of_Chongqing_Rail_Transit_Line_2_coming_through_a_residential_building_at_Liziba.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/A_train_of_Chongqing_Rail_Transit_Line_2_coming_through_a_residential_building_at_Liziba.jpg/330px-A_train_of_Chongqing_Rail_Transit_Line_2_coming_through_a_residential_building_at_Liziba.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/A_train_of_Chongqing_Rail_Transit_Line_2_coming_through_a_residential_building_at_Liziba.jpg/440px-A_train_of_Chongqing_Rail_Transit_Line_2_coming_through_a_residential_building_at_Liziba.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3053" data-file-height="2038" /></a><figcaption>A train of Chongqing Rail Transit Line 2 coming through a residential building at <a href="/wiki/Liziba_station" title="Liziba station">Liziba station</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hongyancun_Station_Platform.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Hongyancun_Station_Platform.jpg/220px-Hongyancun_Station_Platform.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Hongyancun_Station_Platform.jpg/330px-Hongyancun_Station_Platform.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Hongyancun_Station_Platform.jpg/440px-Hongyancun_Station_Platform.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4797" data-file-height="3177" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hongyancun_station" title="Hongyancun station">Hongyancun station</a> on Line 9</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Chongqing_Rail_Transit" title="Chongqing Rail Transit">Chongqing Rail Transit</a></div> <p>Public transport in Chongqing consists of <a href="/wiki/Rapid_transit" title="Rapid transit">metro</a>, intercity railway, a ubiquitous bus system and the world's largest monorail network. </p><p>According to the Chongqing Municipal Government's ambitious plan in May 2007, Chongqing is investing 150&#160;billion RMB over 13 years to finish a system that combines underground <a href="/wiki/Rapid_transit" title="Rapid transit">metro lines</a> with heavy <a href="/wiki/Monorail" title="Monorail">monorail</a>. </p><p>As of 2017<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, four metro lines, the 14&#160;km (8.7&#160;mi) long CRT <a href="/wiki/Line_1,_Chongqing_Rail_Transit" class="mw-redirect" title="Line 1, Chongqing Rail Transit">Line 1</a>, a conventional subway, and the 19&#160;km (12&#160;mi) long heavy monorail CRT <a href="/wiki/Line_2,_Chongqing_Rail_Transit" class="mw-redirect" title="Line 2, Chongqing Rail Transit">Line 2</a> (through Phase II), <a href="/wiki/Line_3,_Chongqing_Rail_Transit" class="mw-redirect" title="Line 3, Chongqing Rail Transit">Line 3</a>, a heavy monorail connects the airport and the southern part of downtown.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Line_6,_Chongqing_Rail_Transit" class="mw-redirect" title="Line 6, Chongqing Rail Transit">Line 6</a>, runs between <a href="/wiki/Beibei_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Beibei District">Beibei</a>, a district in the city's far north to downtown.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Line_5,_Chongqing_Rail_Transit" class="mw-redirect" title="Line 5, Chongqing Rail Transit">Line 5</a> opened in late 2017. </p><p>By 2020 CRT will consist of 6 lines and 1 loop line resulting in 363.5&#160;km (225.9&#160;mi) of road and railway to the existing transportation infrastructure and 93 new metro stations will be added to the 111 stations that are already in place.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 2050, Chongqing will have as many as 18 lines that are planned to be in operation.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="A complete citation is needed. (August 2022)">full citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Aerial_tramway">Aerial tramway</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section: Aerial tramway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_aerial_tramway_across_Yangtse_river_in_Chongqing_CBD_Photo_by_Chen_Hualin_.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/A_aerial_tramway_across_Yangtse_river_in_Chongqing_CBD_Photo_by_Chen_Hualin_.jpeg/220px-A_aerial_tramway_across_Yangtse_river_in_Chongqing_CBD_Photo_by_Chen_Hualin_.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/A_aerial_tramway_across_Yangtse_river_in_Chongqing_CBD_Photo_by_Chen_Hualin_.jpeg/330px-A_aerial_tramway_across_Yangtse_river_in_Chongqing_CBD_Photo_by_Chen_Hualin_.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/A_aerial_tramway_across_Yangtse_river_in_Chongqing_CBD_Photo_by_Chen_Hualin_.jpeg/440px-A_aerial_tramway_across_Yangtse_river_in_Chongqing_CBD_Photo_by_Chen_Hualin_.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="6944" data-file-height="4634" /></a><figcaption>An aerial tramway across the Yangtze River in Chongqing CBD. (Photo by Chen Hualin)</figcaption></figure> <p>Chongqing is the only Chinese city that has kept public <a href="/wiki/Aerial_tramway" title="Aerial tramway">aerial tramways</a>. Historically there were three aerial tramways in Chongqing: the Yangtze River Tramway, the Jialing River Tramway and the South Mountain Tramway. Currently, only Yangtze River Tramway is still in operation, it is also considered a Class 4A Tourist Attraction. The 1,160-meter (3,810&#160;ft)-long tramway connects the southern and northern banks of Yangtze River; its daily passenger volume is about 10,000. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:An_aerial_tramway.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An aerial tramway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/An_aerial_tramway.jpg/220px-An_aerial_tramway.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/An_aerial_tramway.jpg/330px-An_aerial_tramway.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/An_aerial_tramway.jpg/440px-An_aerial_tramway.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4176" data-file-height="2784" /></a><figcaption>Yangtze River Cableway </figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rail">Rail</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Edit section: Rail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Front_South_Square_of_Chongqingbei_Railway_Station.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Front_South_Square_of_Chongqingbei_Railway_Station.jpg/220px-Front_South_Square_of_Chongqingbei_Railway_Station.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Front_South_Square_of_Chongqingbei_Railway_Station.jpg/330px-Front_South_Square_of_Chongqingbei_Railway_Station.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Front_South_Square_of_Chongqingbei_Railway_Station.jpg/440px-Front_South_Square_of_Chongqingbei_Railway_Station.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3764" data-file-height="2509" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_North_railway_station" title="Chongqing North railway station">Chongqing North railway station</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Major stations in Chongqing: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_railway_station" title="Chongqing railway station">Chongqing railway station</a> in Yuzhong, accessible via Metro Lines 1 &amp; 3 (<a href="/wiki/Lianglukou_station" title="Lianglukou station">Lianglukou Metro station</a>), is the city's oldest railway station and located near the <a href="/wiki/Jiefangbei_CBD" title="Jiefangbei CBD">Jiefangbei CBD</a> in the city center. The station handles mostly long-distance trains. There are plans for a major renovation and overhaul of this station, thus many services have been transferred to Chongqing North railway station.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_North_railway_station" title="Chongqing North railway station">Chongqing North railway station</a> is a station handling many long-distance services and high-speed rail services to Chengdu, Beijing and other cities. It was completed in 2006 and is connected to Metro Line.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_West_railway_station" title="Chongqing West railway station">Chongqing West railway station</a> is in Shapingba, a station handling many long-distance services and high-speed rail services to many cities. It was completed in 2018.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shapingba_railway_station" title="Shapingba railway station">Shapingba railway station</a> is in Shapingba, near Shapingba CBD, accessible via <a href="/wiki/Shapingba_station" title="Shapingba station">Shapingba metro station</a> on Lines 1, 9 and the Loop line. It handles many local and regional train services. It was completed in 2018.</li> <li>Another railway station, <a href="/wiki/Chongqing_East_railway_station" title="Chongqing East railway station">Chongqing East</a>, is currently under construction and is expected to be completed in 2025.</li></ul> <p>Chongqing is a major freight destination for rail with continued development with improved handling facilities. Due to subsidies and incentives, the relocation and construction of many factories in Chongqing has seen a huge increase in rail traffic. </p><p>Chongqing is a major rail hub regionally. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu%E2%80%93Chongqing_railway" title="Chengdu–Chongqing railway">Chengdu–Chongqing railway</a> (to <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a> Province)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan%E2%80%93Guizhou_railway" title="Sichuan–Guizhou railway">Sichuan–Guizhou railway</a> (to <a href="/wiki/Guiyang" title="Guiyang">Guiyang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a> Province)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangyang%E2%80%93Chongqing_railway" title="Xiangyang–Chongqing railway">Xiangyang–Chongqing railway</a> (to <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a> Province)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing%E2%80%93Huaihua_railway" title="Chongqing–Huaihua railway">Chongqing–Huaihua railway</a> (to <a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a> Province)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suining%E2%80%93Chongqing_railway" title="Suining–Chongqing railway">Suining–Chongqing railway</a> (to <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a> Province)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing%E2%80%93Lichuan_railway" title="Chongqing–Lichuan railway">Chongqing–Lichuan railway</a> (to <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a> Province)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanzhou%E2%80%93Chongqing_railway" title="Lanzhou–Chongqing railway">Lanzhou–Chongqing railway</a> (to <a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a> Province)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="River_port">River port</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Edit section: River port"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:YangtzeMeteor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/YangtzeMeteor.jpg/220px-YangtzeMeteor.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/YangtzeMeteor.jpg/330px-YangtzeMeteor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/YangtzeMeteor.jpg/440px-YangtzeMeteor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hydrofoil" title="Hydrofoil">Hydrofoil</a> on the Yangtze in the outer reaches of the municipality</figcaption></figure> <p>Chongqing is one of the most important inland ports in China. There are numerous luxury cruise ships that terminate at Chongqing, cruising downstream along the <a href="/wiki/Yangtze_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Yangtze River">Yangtze River</a> to <a href="/wiki/Yichang" title="Yichang">Yichang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a> or even Shanghai.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> In the recent past, this provided virtually the only transportation option along the river. However, improved rail, expressways and air travel have seen this ferry traffic reduced or cancelled altogether. Most of the river ferry traffic consists of leisure cruises for tourists rather than local needs. Improved access by larger cargo vessels has been made due to the construction of the <a href="/wiki/Three_Gorges_Dam" title="Three Gorges Dam">Three Gorges Dam</a>. This allows bulk transport of goods along the Yangtze River. Coal, raw minerals and containerized goods provide the majority of traffic plying this section of the river. Several port handling facilities exist throughout the city, including many impromptu river bank sites.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Highways">Highways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Edit section: Highways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Traditionally, the road network in Chongqing has been narrow, winding and limited to smaller vehicles because of the natural terrain, large rivers and the huge population demands on the area, especially in the <a href="/wiki/Yuzhong_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuzhong District">Yuzhong District</a>. In other places, such as <a href="/wiki/Jiangbei_District,_Chongqing" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiangbei District, Chongqing">Jiangbei</a>, large areas of homes and buildings have recently been cleared to improve the road network and create better urban planning; thus, several ring roads have also been constructed. This has seen many tunnels and large bridges needing to be built across the city. The construction of many expressways have connected Chongqing to its neighbors. The natural mountainous terrain that Chongqing is built on makes many road projects difficult to construct, including for example some of the world's highest road bridges.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Unlike many other Chinese cities, it is rare for motorbikes, electric scooters or bicycles to be seen on Chongqing's Roads. This is due to the extremely hilly and mountainous nature of Chongqing's roads and streets. However, despite this, Chongqing is a manufacturing center for these types of vehicles.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Chongqing-Chengdu Expressway</li> <li>Chongqing-Chengdu 2nd Expressway (under construction)</li> <li>Chongqing-Wanzhou-Yichang Highway (Wanzhou-Yichang section under construction)</li> <li>Chongqing-Guiyang Highway</li> <li>Chongqing-Changsha Expressway (Xiushan-Changsha section under construction)</li> <li>Chongqing-Dazhou-Xi'a Highway (Dazhou-Xi'an section under construction)</li> <li>Chongqing-Suining Expressway</li> <li>Chongqing-Nanchong Expressway</li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Highway_210" title="China National Highway 210">China National Highway 210</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Highway_212" title="China National Highway 212">China National Highway 212</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bridges">Bridges</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="Edit section: Bridges"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chaotianmen_Bridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Chaotianmen_Bridge.jpg/220px-Chaotianmen_Bridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Chaotianmen_Bridge.jpg/330px-Chaotianmen_Bridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Chaotianmen_Bridge.jpg/440px-Chaotianmen_Bridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8687" data-file-height="3798" /></a><figcaption>View of <a href="/wiki/Chaotianmen_Bridge" title="Chaotianmen Bridge">Chaotianmen Bridge</a> across the <a href="/wiki/Yangtze" title="Yangtze">Yangtze River</a> in Chongqing</figcaption></figure> <p>With so many bridges crossing the Yangtze and Jialing rivers in the urban area, Chongqing is sometimes known as the 'Bridge Capital of China'. The first important bridge in urban Chongqing was the Niujiaotuo Jialing River Bridge, built in 1958. The first bridge over the <a href="/wiki/Yangtze" title="Yangtze">Yangtze river</a> was the Shibanpo Yangtze River Bridge (or Chongqing Yangtze River Bridge) built in 1977. </p><p>As of 2014<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, within the area of the 9 districts, there were 20 bridges on the <a href="/wiki/Yangtze" title="Yangtze">Yangtze river</a> and 28 bridges on the Jialing river. The bridges in Chongqing exhibit a variety of shapes and structures, making Chongqing a showcase for bridge design. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Airports">Airports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="Edit section: Airports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Chongqing_Jiangbei_International_Airport" title="Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport">Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport</a></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1000px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Panorama_of_Chongqing_Jiangbei_Airport_Terminal_3.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Departure Level of Terminal 3, Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Panorama_of_Chongqing_Jiangbei_Airport_Terminal_3.JPG/992px-Panorama_of_Chongqing_Jiangbei_Airport_Terminal_3.JPG" decoding="async" width="992" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Panorama_of_Chongqing_Jiangbei_Airport_Terminal_3.JPG/1488px-Panorama_of_Chongqing_Jiangbei_Airport_Terminal_3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Panorama_of_Chongqing_Jiangbei_Airport_Terminal_3.JPG/1984px-Panorama_of_Chongqing_Jiangbei_Airport_Terminal_3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5422" data-file-height="1531" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Panorama_of_Chongqing_Jiangbei_Airport_Terminal_3.JPG" title="File:Panorama of Chongqing Jiangbei Airport Terminal 3.JPG"> </a></div>Departure Level of Terminal 3, <a href="/wiki/Chongqing_Jiangbei_International_Airport" title="Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport">Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport</a></div></div></div> <p>The major airport of Chongqing is <a href="/wiki/Chongqing_Jiangbei_International_Airport" title="Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport">Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport</a> (IATA: CKG, ICAO: ZUCK). It is located in <a href="/wiki/Yubei_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yubei District">Yubei District</a>. The airport offers a growing network of direct flights to China, Southeast Asia, the Middle East, North America, and Europe. It is located 21&#160;km (13&#160;mi) north of <a href="/wiki/Jiefangbei_CBD" title="Jiefangbei CBD">Downtown Chongqing</a> and serves as an important aviation hub for southwest China.<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Jiangbei airport is a hub for <a href="/wiki/China_Southern_Airlines" title="China Southern Airlines">China Southern Airlines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chongqing_Airlines" title="Chongqing Airlines">Chongqing Airlines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Airlines" title="Sichuan Airlines">Sichuan Airlines</a>, <a href="/wiki/China_Express_Airlines" title="China Express Airlines">China Express Airlines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shandong_Airlines" title="Shandong Airlines">Shandong Airlines</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hainan_Airlines" title="Hainan Airlines">Hainan Airlines</a>'s new <a href="/wiki/China_West_Air" class="mw-redirect" title="China West Air">China West Air</a>. Chongqing also is a focus city of <a href="/wiki/Air_China" title="Air China">Air China</a>, therefore it is very well connected with <a href="/wiki/Star_Alliance" title="Star Alliance">Star Alliance</a> and <a href="/wiki/SkyTeam" title="SkyTeam">SkyTeam</a>'s international network. The airport currently has three parallel runways in operation. It serves domestic routes to most other Chinese cities, as well as international routes to <a href="/wiki/Auckland" title="Auckland">Auckland</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Doha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dubai" title="Dubai">Dubai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phuket" class="mw-redirect" title="Phuket">Phuket</a>, <a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Mai" title="Chiang Mai">Chiang Mai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh">Phnom Penh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siem_Reap" title="Siem Reap">Siem Reap</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A9" title="Malé">Malé</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a>, Tokyo, Kuala Lumpur, <a href="/wiki/Batam" title="Batam">Batam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> and <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>. As of 2021<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, Jiangbei Airport was the <a href="/wiki/List_of_the_busiest_airports_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of the busiest airports in the People&#39;s Republic of China">4th busiest airport in terms of passenger traffic in mainland China</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Currently, Jiangbei airport has three terminals. Chongqing Airport has metro access (<a href="/wiki/Line_3_(Chongqing_Rail_Transit)" title="Line 3 (Chongqing Rail Transit)">CRT Line 3</a> and <a href="/wiki/Line_10_(Chongqing_Rail_Transit)" title="Line 10 (Chongqing Rail Transit)">Line 10</a>) to its central city, and two runways in normal use.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are four other airports in Chongqing Municipality: <a href="/wiki/Qianjiang_Wulingshan_Airport" title="Qianjiang Wulingshan Airport">Qianjiang Wulingshan Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wanzhou_Wuqiao_Airport" title="Wanzhou Wuqiao Airport">Wanzhou Wuqiao Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chongqing_Xiann%C3%BCshan_Airport" title="Chongqing Xiannüshan Airport">Chongqing Xiannüshan Airport</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chongqing_Wushan_Airport" title="Chongqing Wushan Airport">Chongqing Wushan Airport</a>. They are all class 4C airports and serve passenger flights to domestic destinations including Beijing, Shanghai and <a href="/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming">Kunming</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Bashu_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Bashu culture">Bashu culture</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Language">Language</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=35" title="Edit section: Language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sichuanese_Mandarin" class="mw-redirect" title="Sichuanese Mandarin">Sichuanese Mandarin</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zhongshan_Ancient_Town,_Jiangjin,_Chongqing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Zhongshan_Ancient_Town%2C_Jiangjin%2C_Chongqing.jpg/220px-Zhongshan_Ancient_Town%2C_Jiangjin%2C_Chongqing.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Zhongshan_Ancient_Town%2C_Jiangjin%2C_Chongqing.jpg/330px-Zhongshan_Ancient_Town%2C_Jiangjin%2C_Chongqing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Zhongshan_Ancient_Town%2C_Jiangjin%2C_Chongqing.jpg/440px-Zhongshan_Ancient_Town%2C_Jiangjin%2C_Chongqing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1520" /></a><figcaption>Zhongshan Ancient Town, <a href="/wiki/Jiangjin" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiangjin">Jiangjin</a>, Chongqing</figcaption></figure> <p>The language native to Chongqing is <a href="/wiki/Southwestern_Mandarin" title="Southwestern Mandarin">Southwestern Mandarin</a>. More precisely, the great majority of the municipality, save for <a href="/wiki/Xiushan" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiushan">Xiushan</a>, speak <a href="/wiki/Sichuanese_Mandarin" class="mw-redirect" title="Sichuanese Mandarin">Sichuanese</a>, including the primary <a href="/wiki/Chengdu-Chongqing_dialect" title="Chengdu-Chongqing dialect">Chengdu-Chongqing dialect</a> and <a href="/wiki/Minjiang_dialect" title="Minjiang dialect">Minjiang dialect</a> spoken in <a href="/wiki/Jiangjin" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiangjin">Jiangjin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Qijiang" class="mw-redirect" title="Qijiang">Qijiang</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There are also a few speakers of <a href="/wiki/Xiang_Chinese" title="Xiang Chinese">Xiang</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hakka_Chinese" title="Hakka Chinese">Hakka</a> in the municipality, due to the great immigration wave to the Sichuan region (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">湖廣填川</span></span>) during the <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming</a> and <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasties</a>. In addition, in parts of southeastern Chongqing, the <a href="/wiki/Miao_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Miao languages">Miao</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tujia_language" title="Tujia language">Tujia languages</a> are also used by some <a href="/wiki/Miao_people" title="Miao people">Miao</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tujia_people" title="Tujia people">Tujia people</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism">Tourism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=36" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chongqing_Grand_Theatre_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Chongqing_Grand_Theatre_01.jpg/220px-Chongqing_Grand_Theatre_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Chongqing_Grand_Theatre_01.jpg/330px-Chongqing_Grand_Theatre_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Chongqing_Grand_Theatre_01.jpg/440px-Chongqing_Grand_Theatre_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_Grand_Theatre" title="Chongqing Grand Theatre">Chongqing Grand Theater</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ChongqingMartyrsCemetery.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/ChongqingMartyrsCemetery.jpg/220px-ChongqingMartyrsCemetery.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/ChongqingMartyrsCemetery.jpg/330px-ChongqingMartyrsCemetery.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/ChongqingMartyrsCemetery.jpg/440px-ChongqingMartyrsCemetery.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Martyrs' Cemetery</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chongqing_Art_Museum_Night.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Chongqing_Art_Museum_Night.jpg/220px-Chongqing_Art_Museum_Night.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Chongqing_Art_Museum_Night.jpg/330px-Chongqing_Art_Museum_Night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Chongqing_Art_Museum_Night.jpg/440px-Chongqing_Art_Museum_Night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1640" data-file-height="1230" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_Art_Museum" title="Chongqing Art Museum">Chongqing Art Museum</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Twelve_Views_of_Bayu" title="Twelve Views of Bayu">Twelve Views of Bayu</a></div> <p>As the provisional Capital of China for almost ten years (1937 to 1945), the city was also known as one of the three headquarters of the Allies during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, as well as being a strategic center of many other wars throughout China's history. Chongqing has many historic war-time buildings or sites, some of which have since been destroyed. These sites include the People's Liberation Monument, located in the center of Chongqing city. It used to be the highest building in the area, but is now surrounded and dwarfed by numerous <a href="/wiki/Shopping_center" title="Shopping center">shopping centers</a>. Originally named the <i>Monument for the Victory over Axis Armies</i>, it is the only building in China for that purpose.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Today, the monument serves as a symbol for the city. The <a href="/wiki/General_Joseph_W._Stilwell_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="General Joseph W. Stilwell Museum">General Joseph W. Stilwell Museum</a>, dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stilwell" title="Joseph Stilwell">General "Vinegar Joe" Stilwell</a>, a World War II general.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the air force cemetery in the Nanshan area, in memory of those air force personnel killed during the <a href="/wiki/Sino-Japanese_War_(1937-1945)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945)">Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945)</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Red_Rock_Village_Museum" title="Red Rock Village Museum">Red Rock Village Museum</a>, a diplomatic site for the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Communist Party</a> in Chongqing led by <a href="/wiki/Zhou_Enlai" title="Zhou Enlai">Zhou Enlai</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, and Guiyuan, Cassia Garden, where <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a> signed the "Double 10 (10 October) Peace Agreement" with the <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a> in 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:31487-Chongqing_(30850455817).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/31487-Chongqing_%2830850455817%29.jpg/170px-31487-Chongqing_%2830850455817%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/31487-Chongqing_%2830850455817%29.jpg/255px-31487-Chongqing_%2830850455817%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/31487-Chongqing_%2830850455817%29.jpg/340px-31487-Chongqing_%2830850455817%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>The Hongya Cave (Hongya-dong) traditional <a href="/wiki/Twelve_Views_of_Bayu" title="Twelve Views of Bayu">Bayu</a>-style stilted houses at <a href="/wiki/Jiefangbei_CBD" title="Jiefangbei CBD">Jiefangbei CBD</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fishingtown.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Fishingtown.jpg/170px-Fishingtown.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Fishingtown.jpg/255px-Fishingtown.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Fishingtown.jpg/340px-Fishingtown.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>The steep path up to the front gate of <a href="/wiki/Fishing_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Fishing Town">Fishing Town</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cqk01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Cqk01.jpg/170px-Cqk01.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Cqk01.jpg/255px-Cqk01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Cqk01.jpg/340px-Cqk01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Ciqikou ancient road in Shapingba District</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Baiheliang_Underwater_Museum" title="Baiheliang Underwater Museum">Baiheliang Underwater Museum</a>, China's first underwater museum,<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Memorial of Great Tunnel Massacre, a former air-raid shelter where a major massacre occurred during World War II.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Great_Hall_of_the_People_(Chongqing)" title="Great Hall of the People (Chongqing)">Great Hall of the People</a> in Chongqing is based on the <a href="/wiki/Great_Hall_of_the_People" title="Great Hall of the People">Great Hall of the People</a> in Beijing. This is one of the largest public assembly buildings in China which, though built in modern times, emulates traditional architectural styles. It is adjacent to the densely populated and hilly central district, with narrow streets and pedestrian only walkways,<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The large domed <a href="/wiki/Three_Gorges_Museum" title="Three Gorges Museum">Three Gorges Museum</a> presents the history, culture, and environment of the Three Gorges area and Chongqing.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_Art_Museum" title="Chongqing Art Museum">Chongqing Art Museum</a> is known for striking architecture.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_Science_and_Technology_Museum" title="Chongqing Science and Technology Museum">Chongqing Science and Technology Museum</a> has an <a href="/wiki/IMAX" title="IMAX">IMAX</a> <a href="/wiki/Theater_(structure)" title="Theater (structure)">theater</a>.</li> <li>Luohan Si, a <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming dynasty</a> temple,<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangguan_Escalator" title="Huangguan Escalator">Huangguan Escalator</a>, the second longest escalator in Asia.</li> <li>Former sites for embassies of major countries during the 1940s. As the capital at that time, Chongqing had many residential and other buildings for these officials.<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxi_County" title="Wuxi County">Wuxi County</a>, noted as a major tourism area of Chongqing,<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Dazu_Rock_Carvings" title="Dazu Rock Carvings">Dazu Rock Carvings</a>, in Dazu county, are a series of Chinese religious sculptures and carvings, dating back as far as the 7th century A.D., depicting and influenced by <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Confucianism" title="Confucianism">Confucian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism">Taoist</a> beliefs. Listed as a <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a>, the Dazu Rock Carvings are made up of 75 protected sites containing some 50,000 statues, with over 100,000 Chinese characters forming inscriptions and epigraphs.<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Three_Natural_Bridges" title="Three Natural Bridges">Three Natural Bridges</a> and <a href="/wiki/Furong_Cave" title="Furong Cave">Furong Cave</a> in <a href="/wiki/Wulong_Karst" title="Wulong Karst">Wulong Karst National Geology Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wulong_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Wulong County">Wulong County</a> are listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the <a href="/wiki/South_China_Karst" title="South China Karst">South China Karst</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciqikou,_Chongqing" title="Ciqikou, Chongqing">Ciqikou</a> is a 1000-year-old town in the <a href="/wiki/Shapingba_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shapingba District">Shapingba District</a> of Chongqing. It is also known as "Little Chongqing". The town, located next to the lower reaches of the <a href="/wiki/Jialing_River" title="Jialing River">Jialing River</a>, was at one time an important source of china-ware and used to be a busy commercial dock during the Ming and <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasties</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Fishing Town">Fishing Town</a> or Fishing City is one of the three great ancient battlefields of China. It is noted for its resistance to the <a href="/wiki/Mongol" class="mw-redirect" title="Mongol">Mongol</a> armies during the Southern <a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song dynasty</a> (1127–1279) and the location where the Mongol leader <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6ngke_Khan" title="Möngke Khan">Möngke Khan</a> died in 1259,<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xueyu_Cave" class="mw-redirect" title="Xueyu Cave">Xueyu Cave</a> in <a href="/wiki/Fengdu_County" title="Fengdu County">Fengdu County</a> is the only example of a pure white, jade-like <a href="/wiki/Karst" title="Karst">karst</a> cave in China,<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengdu_Ghost_City" title="Fengdu Ghost City">Fengdu Ghost City</a> in <a href="/wiki/Fengdu_County" title="Fengdu County">Fengdu County</a> is the Gate of the Hell in traditional Chinese literature and culture.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snowy_Jade_Cave" title="Snowy Jade Cave">Snowy Jade Cave</a>, see Xueyu Cave (above).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baidi_Cheng" class="mw-redirect" title="Baidi Cheng">Baidi Cheng</a>, a peninsula in Yangtze River, known due to a famous poem by <a href="/wiki/Li_Bai" title="Li Bai">Li Bai</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Chongqing_Zoo" title="Chongqing Zoo">Chongqing Zoo</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Zoo" title="Zoo">zoo</a> that exhibits many rare species including the <a href="/wiki/Giant_panda" title="Giant panda">giant panda</a>, the extremely rare <a href="/wiki/South_China_tiger" title="South China tiger">South China tiger</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/African_elephant" title="African elephant">African elephant</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_Amusement_Park" title="Chongqing Amusement Park">Chongqing Amusement Park</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_Grand_Theatre" title="Chongqing Grand Theatre">Chongqing Grand Theater</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Performing_arts_center" title="Performing arts center">performing arts center</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreigners%27_Street" title="Foreigners&#39; Street">Foreigners' Street</a> was an amusement park, including the <a href="/wiki/Porcelain_Palace" title="Porcelain Palace">Porcelain Palace</a>, the world's largest toilet. Also the location of the abortive <a href="/wiki/Love_Land_(China)" title="Love Land (China)">Love Land</a> development in 2009.</li> <li>The Black Mountain Valley (<i>Heishangu</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongya_Cave" title="Hongya Cave">Hongya Cave</a> (aka Hongya Dong), a pier stilt house fortress that served as one of the 17 city gates of Ancient Chongqing is a popular tourist attraction for its architecture.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=37" title="Edit section: Cuisine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chongqing food is part of <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a> cuisine. Chongqing is known for its spicy food. Its food is normally considered numbing because of the use of <a href="/wiki/Sichuan_pepper" title="Sichuan pepper">Sichuan pepper</a>, also known as Sichuan peppercorn, containing <a href="/wiki/Hydroxy_alpha_sanshool" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydroxy alpha sanshool">hydroxy alpha sanshool</a>. Chongqing's <a href="/wiki/Jiefangbei_CBD" title="Jiefangbei CBD">city center</a> has many restaurants and food stalls where meals often cost less than <a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">RMB</a>10. Local specialties here include <a href="/wiki/Dumpling" title="Dumpling">dumplings</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pickling" title="Pickling">pickled vegetables</a> and, different from many other Chinese cuisines, Chongqing dishes are suitable for the solo diner as they are often served in small individual sized portions.<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Among the delicacies and local specialties are these dishes: </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_House_hot_pot_Chongqing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Red_House_hot_pot_Chongqing.jpg/220px-Red_House_hot_pot_Chongqing.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Red_House_hot_pot_Chongqing.jpg/330px-Red_House_hot_pot_Chongqing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Red_House_hot_pot_Chongqing.jpg/440px-Red_House_hot_pot_Chongqing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption>Typical Chongqing hot pot served with minced shrimp, tripes, pork aorta, goose intestine, and kidney slices</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E8%B1%8C%E6%9D%82%E9%9D%A2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/%E8%B1%8C%E6%9D%82%E9%9D%A2.jpg/220px-%E8%B1%8C%E6%9D%82%E9%9D%A2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/%E8%B1%8C%E6%9D%82%E9%9D%A2.jpg/330px-%E8%B1%8C%E6%9D%82%E9%9D%A2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/%E8%B1%8C%E6%9D%82%E9%9D%A2.jpg/440px-%E8%B1%8C%E6%9D%82%E9%9D%A2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="510" /></a><figcaption>Chongqing Xiao mian with peas and spicy bean paste</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_hot_pot" title="Chongqing hot pot">Chongqing hot pot</a>– Chongqing's local culinary specialty which was originally from Northern China. Tables in <a href="/wiki/Hot_pot" title="Hot pot">hot pot</a> restaurants usually have a central pot, where food ordered by the customers is boiled in a spicy broth, items such as beef, pork, <a href="/wiki/Tripe" title="Tripe">tripe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kidney" title="Kidney">kidney</a> slices, pork aorta and goose intestine are often consumed.<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_noodles" title="Chongqing noodles">Chongqing Xiao Mian</a> – a common <a href="/wiki/Lamian" title="Lamian">lamian</a> noodle dish tossed with <a href="/wiki/Chili_oil" title="Chili oil">chili oil</a> and rich mixtures of spices and ingredients</li> <li>Jiangtuan fish – since Chongqing is located along <a href="/wiki/Jialing_River" title="Jialing River">Jialing River</a>, visitors have a good opportunity to sample varieties of <a href="/wiki/Aquaculture" title="Aquaculture">aquatic</a> products. Among them, is a fish local to the region, Jiangtuan fish: <i><a href="/wiki/Hypophthalmichthys_nobilis" class="mw-redirect" title="Hypophthalmichthys nobilis">Hypophthalmichthys nobilis</a></i> although more commonly known as bighead <a href="/wiki/Carp" title="Carp">carp</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The fish is often served steamed or baked.<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Wanzhou district is famous for baking Jiangtuan fish.<sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:La_Zi_Ji_(Chicken_with_Chiles)_(2269517013).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/La_Zi_Ji_%28Chicken_with_Chiles%29_%282269517013%29.jpg/220px-La_Zi_Ji_%28Chicken_with_Chiles%29_%282269517013%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/La_Zi_Ji_%28Chicken_with_Chiles%29_%282269517013%29.jpg/330px-La_Zi_Ji_%28Chicken_with_Chiles%29_%282269517013%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/La_Zi_Ji_%28Chicken_with_Chiles%29_%282269517013%29.jpg/440px-La_Zi_Ji_%28Chicken_with_Chiles%29_%282269517013%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1081" /></a><figcaption>Laziji is famous for its crispy texture.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Suan La Fen (Sour and Spicy Sweet-Potato Noodles) – Thick, transparent noodles of rubbery texture in a spicy vinegar soup.<sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laziji" title="Laziji">Lazi Ji</a> (Spicy Chicken) – A stir-fried dish consists of marinated then deep-fried pieces of chicken, dried Sichuan <a href="/wiki/Chili_peppers" class="mw-redirect" title="Chili peppers">chili peppers</a>, Sichuan peppercorns, garlic, and ginger,<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> originated near <a href="/wiki/Geleshan" title="Geleshan">Geleshan</a> in Chongqing.<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Quanshui Ji (Spring Water Chicken) – Quanshui Ji is cooked with the natural spring water in the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Mountain_of_Chongqing" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Mountain of Chongqing">Southern Mountain of Chongqing</a>.</li> <li>Pork leg cooked with rock sugar – A common household dish of Chongqing, the tender, reddish finished dish, has been described as having strong and sweet aftertaste.<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Qianzhang (skimmed soy bean cream) – Qianzhang is the <a href="/wiki/Cream" title="Cream">cream</a> skimmed from <a href="/wiki/Soybean" title="Soybean">soybean</a> milk. In order to create this, several steps must be followed very carefully. First, soybeans are soaked in water, ground, strained, boiled, restrained several times and spread over <a href="/wiki/Gauze" title="Gauze">gauze</a> until delicate, snow-white cream is formed. The paste can also be hardened, cut into slivers and seasoned with <a href="/wiki/Sesame_oil" title="Sesame oil">sesame oil</a>, garlic and <a href="/wiki/Chili_oil" title="Chili oil">chili oil</a>. Another variation is to bake the cream and fry it with <a href="/wiki/Bacon" title="Bacon">bacon</a>, which is described as soft and sweet.<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_with_pickled_mustard_greens" title="Fish with pickled mustard greens">Fish with pickled mustard greens</a> – a dish originating from Chongqing<sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media">Media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=38" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Chongqing_People%27s_Broadcast_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Chongqing People&#39;s Broadcast Station">Chongqing People's Broadcast Station</a> is Chongqing's largest radio station.<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The only municipal-level TV network is <a href="/wiki/Chongqing_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Chongqing TV">Chongqing TV</a>, claimed to be the 4th largest television station in China.<sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Chongqing TV broadcasts many local-oriented channels, and can be viewed on many TV sets throughout China. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports_and_recreation">Sports and recreation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=39" title="Edit section: Sports and recreation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Basketball">Basketball</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=40" title="Edit section: Basketball"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_Soaring_Dragons" class="mw-redirect" title="Chongqing Soaring Dragons">Chongqing Soaring Dragons</a> became the 20th team playing in <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Basketball_Association" title="Chinese Basketball Association">Chinese Basketball Association</a> in 2013. They play at Datianwan Arena, in the same sporting complex as <a href="/wiki/Datianwan_Stadium" title="Datianwan Stadium">Datianwan Stadium</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The team moved to Beijing in 2015 and is currently known as <a href="/wiki/Beijing_Royal_Fighters" title="Beijing Royal Fighters">Beijing Royal Fighters</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Soccer">Soccer</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=41" title="Edit section: Soccer"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Professional soccer teams in Chongqing include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_Liangjiang_Athletic_F.C." title="Chongqing Liangjiang Athletic F.C.">Chongqing Liangjiang Athletic</a>, <i>folded</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_F.C." title="Chongqing F.C.">Chongqing F.C.</a>, <i>folded</i></li></ul> <p>Chongqing Liangjiang Athletic was a professional Chinese soccer club that played in the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Super_League" title="Chinese Super League">Chinese Super League</a>. They were owned by the Chongqing-based <a href="/wiki/Lifan_Group" title="Lifan Group">Lifan Group</a>, which manufactures motorcycles, <a href="/wiki/Car" title="Car">cars</a> and spare parts.<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Originally called <i>Qianwei (Vanguard) Wuhan</i>, the club formed in 1995 to take part in the recently developed, fully professional <a href="/wiki/Chinese_football_league_system" title="Chinese football league system">Chinese Soccer League</a>. They would quickly rise to top tier of the system and experience their greatest achievement in winning the 2000 <a href="/wiki/Chinese_FA_Cup" title="Chinese FA Cup">Chinese FA Cup</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and coming in fourth within the league. However, since then they have struggled to replicate the same success, and have twice been relegated from the top tier.<sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chongqing FC was a soccer club located in the city that competed in <a href="/wiki/China_League_One" title="China League One">China League One</a>, the country's second-tier soccer division, before being relegated to the <a href="/wiki/China_League_Two" title="China League Two">China League Two</a>, and dissolved due to a resultant lack of funds.<sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sport_venues">Sport venues</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=42" title="Edit section: Sport venues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sport venues in Chongqing include: </p> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Chongqing_Olympic_Sports_Center" title="Chongqing Olympic Sports Center">Chongqing Olympic Sports Center</a> is a multipurpose stadium. It is currently used mostly for soccer matches, as it has a grass surface, and can hold 58,680. It was built in 2002 and was one of main venues for the <a href="/wiki/2004_AFC_Asian_Cup" title="2004 AFC Asian Cup">2004 AFC Asian Cup</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanghe_Stadium" title="Yanghe Stadium">Yanghe Stadium</a> is a multiuse stadium that is currently used mostly for soccer matches. The stadium holds 32,000 people, and is the home of Chongqing Lifan in the Chinese Super League. The stadium was purchased by the Lifan Group in 2001 for <a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">RMB</a>80&#160;million and immediately replaced <a href="/wiki/Datianwan_Stadium" title="Datianwan Stadium">Datianwan Stadium</a> as the home of Chongqing Lifan.<sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datianwan_Stadium" title="Datianwan Stadium">Datianwan Stadium</a> is a multipurpose stadium that is currently used mostly for soccer matches. The stadium has a capacity 32,000 people, and up until 2001 was the home of Chongqing Lifan.<sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cloud_Valley">Cloud Valley</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=43" title="Edit section: Cloud Valley"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the end of 2020, a collaboration between a Danish architecture firm and a Chinese tech company Terminus was announced, taking the form of an <a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">AI</a>-controlled campus. The project is named Cloud Valley and aims to use sensors and WiFi-controlled devices to collect data on the city's residents and atmosphere, including weather and eating and sleeping habits. The AI will adapt devices to work in a way that fits the gathered information and improves residents' lives.<sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=44" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main category: <a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Chongqing" title="Category:People from Chongqing">People from Chongqing</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Chongqing" title="Special:EditPage/Chongqing">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ba_Manzi" title="Ba Manzi">Ba Manzi</a>: a legendary hero of <a href="/wiki/Ba_(state)" title="Ba (state)">Ba kingdom</a> in <a href="/wiki/Zhou_dynasty" title="Zhou dynasty">Zhou dynasty</a></li> <li>Ba Qing, the Widow: the earliest known female merchant in Chinese history who provided huge financial aid to <a href="/wiki/Qin_Shi_Huang" title="Qin Shi Huang">Qin Shi Huang</a> to construct the <a href="/wiki/Great_Wall" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Wall">Great Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gan_Ning" title="Gan Ning">Gan Ning</a>: a general serving under warlord <a href="/wiki/Sun_Quan" title="Sun Quan">Sun Quan</a> in the last years of <a href="/wiki/Han_dynasty" title="Han dynasty">Han dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yan_Yan_(Three_Kingdoms)" title="Yan Yan (Three Kingdoms)">Yan Yan</a>: a loyal general during <a href="/wiki/Three_Kingdoms" title="Three Kingdoms">Three Kingdoms</a> period</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanxi_Daolong" title="Lanxi Daolong">Lanxi Daolong</a>: a famous Buddhism monk and philosopher in <a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song dynasty</a> who went to Japan and established the <a href="/wiki/Kench%C5%8D-ji" title="Kenchō-ji">Kenchō-ji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qin_Liangyu" title="Qin Liangyu">Qin Liangyu</a>: a popular heroine in <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming dynasty</a> who fought against <a href="/wiki/Manchus" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchus">Manchus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nie_Rongzhen" title="Nie Rongzhen">Nie Rongzhen</a>: marshal of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="People&#39;s Liberation Army">People's Liberation Army</a> of China</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Bocheng" title="Liu Bocheng">Liu Bocheng</a>: an early leader of Chinese communist party during <a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Anti-Japanese War</a></li> <li>Lu Zuofu: a notable industrialist and businessman who was a member of <a href="/wiki/Tongmenghui" title="Tongmenghui">Chinese United League</a> and a leader of <a href="/wiki/Railway_Protection_Movement" title="Railway Protection Movement">Railway Protection Movement</a>, established the <a href="/wiki/Beibei_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Beibei District">Beibei District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chongqing_Natural_History_Museum" title="Chongqing Natural History Museum">Chongqing Natural History Museum</a>, Jianshan High School, the Northern Hot Spring Park of Chongqing and Beibei Library, and served as the chief official of Food Bureau during the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of China">Republic of China</a> period.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Yongqing" title="Liu Yongqing">Liu Yongqing</a>: wife of the former president and Party general secretary <a href="/wiki/Hu_Jintao" title="Hu Jintao">Hu Jintao</a></li> <li>Zhonghua Pang: renowned calligrapher and geologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xia_Peisu" title="Xia Peisu">Xia Peisu</a>: computer scientist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huang_Qian" title="Huang Qian">Huang Qian</a>: <a href="/wiki/Chess" title="Chess">chess</a> player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tian_Liang" title="Tian Liang">Tian Liang</a>: Olympic diving gold medalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Yundi" class="mw-redirect" title="Li Yundi">Li Yundi</a>: pianist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karry_Wang" class="mw-redirect" title="Karry Wang">Karry Wang</a>: member of the pop band <a href="/wiki/TFBoys" title="TFBoys">TFBoys</a> and actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Wang" title="Roy Wang">Roy Wang</a>: singer-songwriter and member of <a href="/wiki/TFBoys" title="TFBoys">TFBoys</a>, also an actor and TV host</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Hua_(artist,_born_1980)" title="Li Hua (artist, born 1980)">Li Hua</a>: artist who studied in Europe</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiao_Zhan" title="Xiao Zhan">Xiao Zhan</a>: actor, singer, and member of the boy group <a href="/wiki/X_Nine" title="X Nine">X Nine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_Wenhua" title="Pan Wenhua">Pan Wenhua</a>: born in Renshou County, Sichuan Province, was a famous military general regarded as a born military prodigy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Zhennan" title="Zhou Zhennan">Zhou Zhennan</a>: leader of C-pop group <a href="/wiki/R1SE" title="R1SE">R1SE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shi_Tingmao" title="Shi Tingmao">Shi Tingmao</a>: Olympic diving gold medalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Zihan" title="Chen Zihan">Chen Zihan</a>&#160;: actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuguang_Zhang" title="Shuguang Zhang">Shuguang Zhang</a>&#160;: biochemist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xia_Li" title="Xia Li">Xia Li</a>: professional wrestler signed with <a href="/wiki/Total_Nonstop_Action_Wrestling" title="Total Nonstop Action Wrestling">TNA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feng_Timo" title="Feng Timo">Feng Timo</a>&#160;: singer, pop star and internet personality</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domee_Shi" title="Domee Shi">Domee Shi</a>: Chinese Canadian animator, director and screenwriter</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_relations">International relations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=45" title="Edit section: International relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consulates">Consulates</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=46" title="Edit section: Consulates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin:0 0 1em 1em; border:1px solid #ccc; empty-cells:show; border-collapse:collapse;" border="1" class="sortable"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ccc;"> <td>Consulate</td> <td>Date</td> <td>Consular District </td></tr> <tr> <td>Canada Consulate-General, Chongqing<sup id="cite_ref-Consulates_in_Chongqing_197-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Consulates_in_Chongqing-197"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>05.1998</td> <td>Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td>United Kingdom Consulate-General, Chongqing<sup id="cite_ref-Consulates_in_Chongqing_197-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Consulates_in_Chongqing-197"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>03.2000</td> <td>Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cambodia Consulate-General, Chongqing<sup id="cite_ref-Consulates_in_Chongqing_197-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Consulates_in_Chongqing-197"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>12.2004</td> <td>Chongqing, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td>Japan Consulate-General, Chongqing<sup id="cite_ref-Consulates_in_Chongqing_197-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Consulates_in_Chongqing-197"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>01.2005</td> <td>Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Shaanxi </td></tr> <tr> <td>Philippines Consulate-General, Chongqing<sup id="cite_ref-Consulates_in_Chongqing_197-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Consulates_in_Chongqing-197"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>12.2008</td> <td>Chongqing, Guizhou, Yunnan </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hungary Consulate-General, Chongqing<sup id="cite_ref-Consulates_in_Chongqing_197-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Consulates_in_Chongqing-197"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>02.2010</td> <td>Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Gansu </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td>Ethiopia Consulate-General, Chongqing<sup id="cite_ref-Consulates_in_Chongqing_197-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Consulates_in_Chongqing-197"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>11.2011</td> <td>Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan </td></tr> <tr> <td>Italy Consulate-General, Chongqing<sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>12.2013</td> <td>Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td>Uruguay Consulate-General, Chongqing<sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>12.2019</td> <td>Chongqing, Sichuan, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Gansu </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – sister cities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=47" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Chongqing" title="Special:EditPage/Chongqing">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Chongqing has <a href="/wiki/Sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Sister cities">sister city</a> relationships with many cities of the world including: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a>, France (1982)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>, United States (1983)<sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, United States (1986)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, Canada (1986)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hiroshima" title="Hiroshima">Hiroshima</a>, Japan (1986)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Leicester" title="Leicester">Leicester</a>, United Kingdom (1993)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Voronezh" title="Voronezh">Voronezh</a>, Russia (1993)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia" title="Zaporizhzhia">Zaporizhzhia</a>, Ukraine (2002)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mpumalanga" title="Mpumalanga">Mpumalanga</a>, South Africa (2002)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sliven" title="Sliven">Sliven</a>, Bulgaria (2002)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a>, Germany (2004)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a>, Australia (2005)<sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Shiraz" title="Shiraz">Shiraz</a>, Iran (2005)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Aswan" title="Aswan">Aswan</a>, Egypt (2005)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Busan" title="Busan">Busan</a>, South Korea (2007)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Tr%C3%B8ndelag" title="Sør-Trøndelag">Sør-Trøndelag</a>, Norway (2007)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Mai_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiang Mai Province">Chiang Mai Province</a>, Thailand (2008)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba,_Argentina" title="Córdoba, Argentina">Córdoba</a>, Argentina (2010)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>, Hungary (2010)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a>, Thailand (2005)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a>, Belgium (2011)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Salvador,_Bahia" title="Salvador, Bahia">Salvador, Bahia</a>, Brazil (2011)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a>, India (2015)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor">Maribor</a>, Slovenia (2017)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Telde" title="Telde">Telde</a>, Spain (2018)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=48" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:China" title="Portal:China">China portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_China_by_population_and_built-up_area" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in China by population and built-up area">List of cities in China by population and built-up area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_China" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in China">List of twin towns and sister cities in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_national_historical_and_cultural_sites_(Chongqing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Major national historical and cultural sites (Chongqing)">Major national historical and cultural sites in Chongqing</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=49" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><div><ul><li>English: <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="/tʃ/: &#39;ch&#39; in &#39;China&#39;">tʃ</span><span title="/ɒ/: &#39;o&#39; in &#39;body&#39;">ɒ</span><span title="/ŋ/: &#39;ng&#39; in &#39;sing&#39;">ŋ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/tʃ/: &#39;ch&#39; in &#39;China&#39;">tʃ</span><span title="/ɪ/: &#39;i&#39; in &#39;kit&#39;">ɪ</span><span title="/ŋ/: &#39;ng&#39; in &#39;sing&#39;">ŋ</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">CHONG</span>-<span style="font-size:90%">CHING</span></i></a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> or <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/tʃ/: &#39;ch&#39; in &#39;China&#39;">tʃ</span><span title="/ɒ/: &#39;o&#39; in &#39;body&#39;">ɒ</span><span title="/ŋ/: &#39;ng&#39; in &#39;sing&#39;">ŋ</span><span title="/tʃ/: &#39;ch&#39; in &#39;China&#39;">tʃ</span><span title="/ɪ/: &#39;i&#39; in &#39;kit&#39;">ɪ</span><span title="/ŋ/: &#39;ng&#39; in &#39;sing&#39;">ŋ</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">chong-<span style="font-size:90%">CHING</span></i></a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">simplified Chinese</a>&#58; <span lang="zh-Hans">重庆</span>; <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">traditional Chinese</a>&#58; <span lang="zh-Hant">重慶</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>&#58; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Chóngqìng</span></i>; <a href="/wiki/Sichuanese_dialects" title="Sichuanese dialects">Sichuanese</a> pronunciation: <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">&#91;tsʰoŋ˨˩tɕʰin˨˩˦&#93;</a></span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Standard_Mandarin" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard Mandarin">Standard Mandarin</a> pronunciation:</small> <span class="IPA" lang="cmn-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">[ʈʂʰʊ&#780;ŋ.tɕʰi&#770;ŋ]</a></span>&#32;<span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{&quot;_&quot;:&quot;mw.Phonos.PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/ed\/Chongqing.ogg\/Chongqing.ogg.mp3&quot;,&quot;rel&quot;:[&quot;nofollow&quot;],&quot;framed&quot;:false,&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;volumeUp&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:{&quot;ipa&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;wikibase&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;file&quot;:&quot;Chongqing.ogg&quot;},&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;ext-phonos-PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;noexcerpt&quot;,&quot;ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel&quot;]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/Chongqing.ogg/Chongqing.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Chongqing.ogg" title="File:Chongqing.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></li></ul></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><a href="/wiki/Postal_Romanization" class="mw-redirect" title="Postal Romanization">Previously romanized</a> as <b>Chungking</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/tʃ/: &#39;ch&#39; in &#39;China&#39;">tʃ</span><span title="/ʊ/: &#39;u&#39; in &#39;push&#39;">ʊ</span><span title="/ŋ/: &#39;ng&#39; in &#39;sing&#39;">ŋ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="&#39;k&#39; in &#39;kind&#39;">k</span><span title="/ɪ/: &#39;i&#39; in &#39;kit&#39;">ɪ</span><span title="/ŋ/: &#39;ng&#39; in &#39;sing&#39;">ŋ</span></span>/</a></span></span>);<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Total urban population in the municipality.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The data was collected by the Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) of 2009 and by the Chinese Spiritual Life Survey (CSLS) of 2007, reported and assembled by Xiuhua Wang (2015)<sup id="cite_ref-Wang2015_104-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wang2015-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in order to confront the proportion of people identifying with two similar social structures: ① Christian churches, and ② folk traditional Chinese religion of the lineage (i. e. people practicing ancestral worship are often classified into <a href="/wiki/Chinese_lineage_associations" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese lineage associations">lineage "churches"</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ancestral_shrine" title="Ancestral shrine">ancestral shrines</a>). Data for other religions with a significant presence in China (Buddhism, Taoism, folk religious sects, etc.) was not reported by Wang.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This may include: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhists</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confucianism" title="Confucianism">Confucians</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_folk_religion" title="Chinese folk religion">Folk religionists</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism">Taoists</a>;</li> <li>Members of <a href="/wiki/Chinese_salvationist_religions" title="Chinese salvationist religions">folk religious sects</a>;</li> <li>Small minorities of <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Sichuan" title="Islam in Sichuan">Muslims</a>;</li> <li>And people not bounded to, nor practicing any, institutional or diffuse religion.</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A survey in 2005 by China's <a href="/wiki/State_Environmental_Protection_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="State Environmental Protection Administration">State Environmental Protection Administration</a> (SEPA) found 13 firms in the manganese triangle had breached targets on the release of hexavalent chromium and ammonia-nitrogen – in the worst case, by a factor of 180. The cleanup ordered by SEPA resulted in firms closing and the expenditure of 280 million yuan.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=50" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=51" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130805091244/http://english.mofcom.gov.cn/article/zt_business/lanmub/">"Doing Business in China Survey"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Commerce_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Commerce of the People&#39;s Republic of China">Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.mofcom.gov.cn/article/zt_business/lanmub/">the original</a> on 5 August 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Doing+Business+in+China+Survey&amp;rft.pub=Ministry+of+Commerce+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.mofcom.gov.cn%2Farticle%2Fzt_business%2Flanmub%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cq.cqnews.net/html/2016-01/28/content_36292655.htm"><bdi lang="zh">2015年重庆常住人口3016.55万人 继续保持增长态势</bdi></a> (in Chinese). Chongqing News. 28 January 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160129083111/http://cq.cqnews.net/html/2016-01/28/content_36292655.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2015%E5%B9%B4%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%B8%E4%BD%8F%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A33016.55%E4%B8%87%E4%BA%BA+%E7%BB%A7%E7%BB%AD%E4%BF%9D%E6%8C%81%E5%A2%9E%E9%95%BF%E6%80%81%E5%8A%BF&amp;rft.pub=Chongqing+News&amp;rft.date=2016-01-28&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcq.cqnews.net%2Fhtml%2F2016-01%2F28%2Fcontent_36292655.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/cities/chongqing/">"China: Chóngqìng"</a>. <i>City Population</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220128213458/https://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/cities/chongqing/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=City+Population&amp;rft.atitle=China%3A+Ch%C3%B3ngq%C3%ACng&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2Fen%2Fchina%2Fcities%2Fchongqing%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/chongqing/admin/">"China: Chóngqìng Districts and Counties"</a>. City Population. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221227185516/https://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/chongqing/admin/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=China%3A+Ch%C3%B3ngq%C3%ACng+Districts+and+Counties&amp;rft.pub=City+Population&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2Fen%2Fchina%2Fchongqing%2Fadmin%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GDPdata-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GDPdata_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.stats.gov.cn/english/easyquery.htm?cn=E0103">"National Data"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">China NBS</a>. March 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200109073448/http://data.stats.gov.cn/english/easyquery.htm?cn=E0103">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=National+Data&amp;rft.pub=China+NBS&amp;rft.date=2024-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.stats.gov.cn%2Fenglish%2Feasyquery.htm%3Fcn%3DE0103&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span> see also <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cq.gov.cn/zjcq/sjfb_120853/tjgb/202403/t20240329_13093195.html">"zh: 2023年重庆市国民经济和社会发展统计公报"</a>. chongqing.gov.cn. 29 March 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240612173943/http://www.cq.gov.cn/zjcq/sjfb_120853/tjgb/202403/t20240329_13093195.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=zh%3A+2023%E5%B9%B4%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%92%8C%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%A5&amp;rft.pub=chongqing.gov.cn&amp;rft.date=2024-03-29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cq.gov.cn%2Fzjcq%2Fsjfb_120853%2Ftjgb%2F202403%2Ft20240329_13093195.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span> The average exchange rate of 2023 was CNY 7.0467 to 1 USD dollar <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202402/t20240228_1947918.html">"Statistical communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2023 national economic and social development"</a> (Press release). China NBS. 29 February 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240305035331/https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202402/t20240228_1947918.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Statistical+communiqu%C3%A9+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China+on+the+2023+national+economic+and+social+development&amp;rft.pub=China+NBS&amp;rft.date=2024-02-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Fenglish%2FPressRelease%2F202402%2Ft20240228_1947918.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SHDI-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SHDI_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/table/shdi/CHN/?levels=1+4&amp;years=2022&amp;interpolation=0&amp;extrapolation=0">"Human Development Indices (8.0)- China"</a>. <i>Global Data Lab</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Global+Data+Lab&amp;rft.atitle=Human+Development+Indices+%288.0%29-+China&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobaldatalab.org%2Fshdi%2Ftable%2Fshdi%2FCHN%2F%3Flevels%3D1%2B4%26years%3D2022%26interpolation%3D0%26extrapolation%3D0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120630163656/http://en.cq.gov.cn/AboutChongqing/1914.htm">"City Flower"</a>. <i>En.cq.gov.cn</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.cq.gov.cn/AboutChongqing/1914.htm">the original</a> on 30 June 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=En.cq.gov.cn&amp;rft.atitle=City+Flower&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.cq.gov.cn%2FAboutChongqing%2F1914.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120630163656/http://en.cq.gov.cn/AboutChongqing/1914.htm">"City Tree"</a>. <i>En.cq.gov.cn</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.cq.gov.cn/AboutChongqing/1914.htm">the original</a> on 30 June 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=En.cq.gov.cn&amp;rft.atitle=City+Tree&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.cq.gov.cn%2FAboutChongqing%2F1914.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thefreedictionary.com/Chongqing">"Chongqing"</a>. The Free Dictionary. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230124154907/https://www.thefreedictionary.com/Chongqing">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Chongqing&amp;rft.pub=The+Free+Dictionary&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefreedictionary.com%2FChongqing&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Reference-AHD-Chongqing" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=Chongqing">"Chongqing"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language" title="The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language">The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language</a></i> (5th&#160;ed.). 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Changan Auto. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220705182731/http://www.globalchangan.com/about_us/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=One+minute+to+understand+Changan&amp;rft.pub=Changan+Auto&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalchangan.com%2Fabout_us%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.embassypages.com/city/chongqing">"Foreign consulates in Chongqing"</a>. <i>www.embassypages.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220828042710/https://www.embassypages.com/city/chongqing">Archived</a> from the original on 28 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.embassypages.com&amp;rft.atitle=Foreign+consulates+in+Chongqing&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.embassypages.com%2Fcity%2Fchongqing&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-www.nature.com-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-www.nature.com_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-www.nature.com_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/nature-index/supplements/nature-index-2023-science-cities/tables/overall">"Leading 200 science cities | Nature Index 2023 Science Cities | Supplements | Nature Index"</a>. <i>www.nature.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231122050201/https://www.nature.com/nature-index/supplements/nature-index-2023-science-cities/tables/overall">Archived</a> from the original on 22 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.nature.com&amp;rft.atitle=Leading+200+science+cities+%7C+Nature+Index+2023+Science+Cities+%7C+Supplements+%7C+Nature+Index&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Fnature-index%2Fsupplements%2Fnature-index-2023-science-cities%2Ftables%2Foverall&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFS.L.U" class="citation web cs1">S.L.U, Course Guru. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universityguru.com/universities-chongqing">"All 14 Universities in Chongqing | Rankings &amp; Reviews 2024"</a>. <i>UniversityGuru</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230122220724/https://www.universityguru.com/universities-chongqing">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=UniversityGuru&amp;rft.atitle=All+14+Universities+in+Chongqing+%7C+Rankings+%26+Reviews+2024&amp;rft.aulast=S.L.U&amp;rft.aufirst=Course+Guru&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.universityguru.com%2Funiversities-chongqing&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/bcur/2024">"ShanghaiRanking's Best Chinese Universities Ranking"</a>. <i>www.shanghairanking.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240918022027/https://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/bcur/2024">Archived</a> from the original on 18 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.shanghairanking.com&amp;rft.atitle=ShanghaiRanking%27s+Best+Chinese+Universities+Ranking&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shanghairanking.com%2Frankings%2Fbcur%2F2024&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/search?city=chongqing">"US News Best Global Universities Rankings in Chongqing"</a>. <i>U.S. News &amp; World Report</i>. 26 October 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030105010/https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/search?city=chongqing">Archived</a> from the original on 30 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=U.S.+News+%26+World+Report&amp;rft.atitle=US+News+Best+Global+Universities+Rankings+in+Chongqing&amp;rft.date=2021-10-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Feducation%2Fbest-global-universities%2Fsearch%3Fcity%3Dchongqing&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chongqing_3gorges-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-chongqing_3gorges_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chongqing_3gorges_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKim_Hunter_GordonJesse_Watson2011" class="citation book cs1">Kim Hunter Gordon; Jesse Watson (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vSNOR3qt6DwC"><i>Chongqing &amp; The Three Gorges</i></a>. Kim Hunter Gordon. pp.&#160;38–40. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5022-5215-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-5022-5215-1"><bdi>978-7-5022-5215-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230419201440/https://books.google.com/books?id=vSNOR3qt6DwC">Archived</a> from the original on 19 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Chongqing+%26+The+Three+Gorges&amp;rft.pages=38-40&amp;rft.pub=Kim+Hunter+Gordon&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-7-5022-5215-1&amp;rft.au=Kim+Hunter+Gordon&amp;rft.au=Jesse+Watson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvSNOR3qt6DwC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120630171340/http://en.cq.gov.cn/AboutChongqing/1920.htm">"Chongqing's History with the State of Ba"</a>. Chongqing Municipal Government. 6 December 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.cq.gov.cn/AboutChongqing/1920.htm">the original</a> on 30 June 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Chongqing%27s+History+with+the+State+of+Ba&amp;rft.pub=Chongqing+Municipal+Government&amp;rft.date=2007-12-06&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.cq.gov.cn%2FAboutChongqing%2F1920.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://neohumanism.org/m/mi/ming_yuzhen.html">"Ming Yuzhen Information"</a>. <i>Neohumanism.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160207054017/http://neohumanism.org/m/mi/ming_yuzhen.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Neohumanism.com&amp;rft.atitle=Ming+Yuzhen+Information&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fneohumanism.org%2Fm%2Fmi%2Fming_yuzhen.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNicola_di_CosmoDon_J._Wyatt2003" class="citation book cs1">Nicola di Cosmo; Don J. Wyatt (3 July 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xXLg4cTZcDkC"><i>Political Frontiers, Ethnic Boundaries, and Human Geographies in Chinese History</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780203987957" title="Special:BookSources/9780203987957"><bdi>9780203987957</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230416035707/https://books.google.com/books?id=xXLg4cTZcDkC">Archived</a> from the original on 16 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Political+Frontiers%2C+Ethnic+Boundaries%2C+and+Human+Geographies+in+Chinese+History&amp;rft.date=2003-07-03&amp;rft.isbn=9780203987957&amp;rft.au=Nicola+di+Cosmo&amp;rft.au=Don+J.+Wyatt&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxXLg4cTZcDkC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinasage.info/dynastyqing.htm">"The last Qing (Manchu) Dynasty 1644 - 1912 of China"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161107092333/http://www.chinasage.info/dynastyqing.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 7 November 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+last+Qing+%28Manchu%29+Dynasty+1644+-+1912+of+China&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinasage.info%2Fdynastyqing.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130823092727/http://www.cq.xinhuanet.com/subject/2005/2005-08/12/content_4869354.htm">"UK Consulate Page"</a>. Cq.xinhuanet.com. 30 December 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cq.xinhuanet.com/subject/2005/2005-08/12/content_4869354.htm">the original</a> on 23 August 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=UK+Consulate+Page&amp;rft.pub=Cq.xinhuanet.com&amp;rft.date=2004-12-30&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cq.xinhuanet.com%2Fsubject%2F2005%2F2005-08%2F12%2Fcontent_4869354.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span>&#160;</span>One or more of the preceding sentences&#160;incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>:&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Ch%27ungk%27ing" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Ch&#39;ungk&#39;ing">Ch'ungk'ing</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol.&#160;6 (11th&#160;ed.). Cambridge University Press. p.&#160;324.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Ch%27ungk%27ing&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.pages=324&amp;rft.edition=11th&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130823091031/http://www.cq.xinhuanet.com/subject/2005/2005-08/12/content_4868903.htm">"French Consulate Page"</a>. Cq.xinhuanet.com. 30 December 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cq.xinhuanet.com/subject/2005/2005-08/12/content_4868903.htm">the original</a> on 23 August 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=French+Consulate+Page&amp;rft.pub=Cq.xinhuanet.com&amp;rft.date=2004-12-30&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cq.xinhuanet.com%2Fsubject%2F2005%2F2005-08%2F12%2Fcontent_4868903.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chongqing.cn.emb-japan.go.jp/index_c.htm">"Japanese Consulate Page"</a>. <i>Chongqing.cn.emb-japan.go.jp</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120709162530/http://www.chongqing.cn.emb-japan.go.jp/index_c.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 9 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Chongqing.cn.emb-japan.go.jp&amp;rft.atitle=Japanese+Consulate+Page&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chongqing.cn.emb-japan.go.jp%2Findex_c.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.us-passport-service-guide.com/us-consulate-in-china.html">"US Consulate Page"</a>. <i>Us-passport-service-guide.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120723134336/http://www.us-passport-service-guide.com/us-consulate-in-china.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Us-passport-service-guide.com&amp;rft.atitle=US+Consulate+Page&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.us-passport-service-guide.com%2Fus-consulate-in-china.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130823053235/http://2011.cqlib.cn/article_detail.asp?cid=13&amp;rid=1&amp;did=622">"German Consulate Page"</a>. <i>2011.cqlib.cn</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://2011.cqlib.cn/article_detail.asp?cid=13&amp;rid=1&amp;did=622">the original</a> on 23 August 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=2011.cqlib.cn&amp;rft.atitle=German+Consulate+Page&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F2011.cqlib.cn%2Farticle_detail.asp%3Fcid%3D13%26rid%3D1%26did%3D622&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Revisiting_Chongqing:_China&#39;s_Secon-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Revisiting_Chongqing:_China&#39;s_Secon_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Revisiting_Chongqing:_China&#39;s_Secon_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDanielson2005" class="citation journal cs1">Danielson, Eric N. (2005). "Revisiting Chongqing: China's Second World War Temporary National Capital". <i>Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch</i>. <b>45</b>: 175. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/23889883">23889883</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Royal+Asiatic+Society+Hong+Kong+Branch&amp;rft.atitle=Revisiting+Chongqing%3A+China%27s+Second+World+War+Temporary+National+Capital&amp;rft.volume=45&amp;rft.pages=175&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F23889883%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.aulast=Danielson&amp;rft.aufirst=Eric+N.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bookdepository.com/Chongqing-Famous-City-Second-World-War-Yu-Feng/9787536693180">"Chongqing - The Famous City in the Second World War: Photo Annals of Vanishing Sceneries(Book)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308032158/https://www.bookdepository.com/Chongqing-Famous-City-Second-World-War-Yu-Feng/9787536693180">Archived</a> from the original on 8 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Chongqing+-+The+Famous+City+in+the+Second+World+War%3A+Photo+Annals+of+Vanishing+Sceneries%28Book%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bookdepository.com%2FChongqing-Famous-City-Second-World-War-Yu-Feng%2F9787536693180&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.defensemedianetwork.com/stories/stilwell-in-china-the-worst-command-in-the-war/">"Stilwell in China: The Worst Command in the War"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821195614/http://www.defensemedianetwork.com/stories/stilwell-in-china-the-worst-command-in-the-war/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Stilwell+in+China%3A+The+Worst+Command+in+the+War&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.defensemedianetwork.com%2Fstories%2Fstilwell-in-china-the-worst-command-in-the-war%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span> Chiang Kai-shek &amp; Stilwell, Joseph</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193000/http://www.chinamil.com.cn/jsdj/2016-04/11/content_7000656.htm">"揭秘重庆空战:抗战期间出动飞机2159次 - 中国军网"</a>. <i>www.chinamil.com.cn</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinamil.com.cn/jsdj/2016-04/11/content_7000656.htm">the original</a> on 16 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.chinamil.com.cn&amp;rft.atitle=%E6%8F%AD%E7%A7%98%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E7%A9%BA%E6%88%98%EF%BC%9A%E6%8A%97%E6%88%98%E6%9C%9F%E9%97%B4%E5%87%BA%E5%8A%A8%E9%A3%9E%E6%9C%BA2159%E6%AC%A1+-+%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9B%E7%BD%91&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinamil.com.cn%2Fjsdj%2F2016-04%2F11%2Fcontent_7000656.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGustavsson" class="citation web cs1">Gustavsson, Hakans. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://surfcity.kund.dalnet.se/sino-japanese-1939.htm">"Håkans Aviation page – Sino-Japanese Air War 1939"</a>. <i>Biplane Fighter Aces - CHINA</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303232019/http://surfcity.kund.dalnet.se/sino-japanese-1939.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Biplane+Fighter+Aces+-+CHINA&amp;rft.atitle=H%C3%A5kans+Aviation+page+%E2%80%93+Sino-Japanese+Air+War+1939&amp;rft.aulast=Gustavsson&amp;rft.aufirst=Hakans&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsurfcity.kund.dalnet.se%2Fsino-japanese-1939.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130606163106/http://www2.needham.k12.ma.us/nhs/cur/wwii/06/p1/mjm/WWII-Chang.html">"WWII Era History of Chongqing"</a>. .needham.k12.ma.us. 23 October 1944. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.needham.k12.ma.us/nhs/cur/wwii/06/p1/mjm/WWII-Chang.html">the original</a> on 6 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=WWII+Era+History+of+Chongqing&amp;rft.pub=.needham.k12.ma.us&amp;rft.date=1944-10-23&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.needham.k12.ma.us%2Fnhs%2Fcur%2Fwwii%2F06%2Fp1%2Fmjm%2FWWII-Chang.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŠebok2023" class="citation book cs1">Šebok, Filip (2023). "China's Political System". In Kironska, Kristina; Turscanyi, Richard Q. (eds.). <i>Contemporary China: a New Superpower?</i>. [Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-03-239508-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-03-239508-1"><bdi>978-1-03-239508-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=China%27s+Political+System&amp;rft.btitle=Contemporary+China%3A+a+New+Superpower%3F&amp;rft.pub=%5BRoutledge&amp;rft.date=2023&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-03-239508-1&amp;rft.aulast=%C5%A0ebok&amp;rft.aufirst=Filip&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90001/90776/90882/6892862.html">"Chongqing becomes 5th National Central city"</a>. People's Daily. 10 February 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130518015855/http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90001/90776/90882/6892862.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Chongqing+becomes+5th+National+Central+city&amp;rft.pub=People%27s+Daily&amp;rft.date=2010-02-10&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.peopledaily.com.cn%2F90001%2F90776%2F90882%2F6892862.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210225054358/http://www.scmp.com/news/china">"Establishment of the Liangjiang New Area"</a>. Gochina.scmp.com. 25 November 2013. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Tang+poetry%3A+Night+rain+in+the+mountain+in+Bashan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbystander.homestead.com%2Fbashan.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span> Bashan Poems</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120630165944/http://en.cq.gov.cn/AboutChongqing/1921.htm">"Location of Chongqing"</a>. Chongqing Municipal Government. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Location+of+Chongqing&amp;rft.pub=Chongqing+Municipal+Government&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.cq.gov.cn%2FAboutChongqing%2F1921.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/ProvinceView/163947.htm">"Chongqing 2005 - The Year in Review"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161024230840/http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/ProvinceView/163947.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 24 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Chongqing+2005+-+The+Year+in+Review&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.china.org.cn%2Fenglish%2Ffeatures%2FProvinceView%2F163947.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span> Chongqing's bordering provinces</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChongqing_Topography" class="citation web cs1">Chongqing Topography. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131213182509/http://www.fodors.com/world/asia/china/sichuan-and-chongqing/sights-nam_class%3A31425.html">"Mountains in Sichuan and Chongqing"</a>. Fodors.com. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Yangtze+River&amp;rft.pub=Chinese+National+Tourism+Office%2C+US+Chinese+Embassy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnto.org%2Fjourneys%2Fyangtze-river%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.poemhunter.com/li-po/">"Poems of Li Bai"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120627195909/http://www.poemhunter.com/li-po/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 June 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2013</span> &#8211; via Poemhunter.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Poems+of+Li+Bai&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.poemhunter.com%2Fli-po%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130318113757/http://cdc.cma.gov.cn/dataSetLogger.do?changeFlag=dataLogger"><bdi lang="zh">中国气象局 国家气象信息中心</bdi></a> (in Simplified Chinese). Guangzhou Popular Science News Net (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">广州科普资讯网</span></span>). 12 September 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cdc.cma.gov.cn/dataSetLogger.do?changeFlag=dataLogger">the original</a> on 18 March 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E5%B1%80+%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&amp;rft.pub=Guangzhou+Popular+Science+News+Net+%28%3Cspan+title%3D%22Chinese-language+text%22%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22zh-Hans%22%3E%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E8%B5%84%E8%AE%AF%E7%BD%91%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3AArticles+containing+Chinese-language+text%29&amp;rft.date=2007-09-12&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcdc.cma.gov.cn%2FdataSetLogger.do%3FchangeFlag%3DdataLogger&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ogimet.com/cgi-bin/gsynres?ind=57516&amp;ano=2022&amp;mes=8&amp;day=20&amp;hora=18&amp;min=0&amp;ndays=30">"57516: Chongqing (China)"</a>. <i>ogimet.com</i> (in Spanish). OGIMET. 19 August 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230416042713/https://www.ogimet.com/cgi-bin/gsynres?ind=57516&amp;ano=2022&amp;mes=8&amp;day=20&amp;hora=18&amp;min=0&amp;ndays=30">Archived</a> from the original on 16 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ogimet.com&amp;rft.atitle=57516%3A+Chongqing+%28China%29&amp;rft.date=2022-08-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ogimet.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Fgsynres%3Find%3D57516%26ano%3D2022%26mes%3D8%26day%3D20%26hora%3D18%26min%3D0%26ndays%3D30&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100826043944/http://www.mherrera.org/temp.htm">"Extreme Temperatures Around the World"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mherrera.org/temp.htm">the original</a> on 26 August 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Extreme+Temperatures+Around+the+World&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mherrera.org%2Ftemp.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101011175556/http://iesglobal.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=450&amp;Itemid=404">"Chongqing Municipality"</a>. IES Global. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iesglobal.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=450&amp;Itemid=404">the original</a> on 11 October 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Chongqing+Municipality&amp;rft.pub=IES+Global&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fiesglobal.com%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D450%26Itemid%3D404&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.china.com/zh_cn/tourism/chongqing/11047307/20060331/13212034.html">"Chongqing – City of Hills, Fog and Spicy Food"</a>. China.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110927083357/http://english.china.com/zh_cn/tourism/chongqing/11047307/20060331/13212034.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Chongqing+%E2%80%93+City+of+Hills%2C+Fog+and+Spicy+Food&amp;rft.pub=China.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.china.com%2Fzh_cn%2Ftourism%2Fchongqing%2F11047307%2F20060331%2F13212034.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLin1944" class="citation book cs1">Lin, Yutang (1944). <i>The Vigil of a Nation</i>. The John Day Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Vigil+of+a+Nation&amp;rft.pub=The+John+Day+Company&amp;rft.date=1944&amp;rft.aulast=Lin&amp;rft.aufirst=Yutang&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (August 2022)">page&#160;needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CMA_graphical-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CMA_graphical_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html">"Index" <bdi lang="zh">中国气象数据网 - WeatherBk Data</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/China_Meteorological_Administration" title="China Meteorological Administration">China Meteorological Administration</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170923231541/http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherbk.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Index+%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BD%91+-+WeatherBk+Data&amp;rft.pub=China+Meteorological+Administration&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.cma.cn%2Fdata%2FweatherBk.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps"><bdi lang="zh">CMA台站气候标准值(1991-2020)</bdi></a> (in Chinese). <a href="/wiki/China_Meteorological_Administration" title="China Meteorological Administration">China Meteorological Administration</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=CMA%E5%8F%B0%E7%AB%99%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%80%BC%281991-2020%29&amp;rft.pub=China+Meteorological+Administration&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexperience.arcgis.com%2Ftemplate%2Fe724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55%2Fpage%2F%25E7%25BA%25AF%25E8%25A1%25A8%25E6%25A0%25BC%25E7%25BB%259F%25E8%25AE%25A1-%28%25E5%25AF%25B9%25E6%25AF%25948110%25E5%258F%2598%25E5%258C%2596%29%2F%3Forg%3DUQmaps&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130921055035/http://old-cdc.cma.gov.cn/shuju/search1.jsp?dsid=SURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MMON_19712000_CES&amp;tpcat=SURF&amp;type=table&amp;pageid=3"><bdi lang="zh">中国地面国际交换站气候标准值数据集 (1971–2000年)</bdi></a> (in Simplified Chinese). <a href="/wiki/China_Meteorological_Administration" title="China Meteorological Administration">China Meteorological Administration</a>. May 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old-cdc.cma.gov.cn/shuju/search1.jsp?dsid=SURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MMON_19712000_CES&amp;tpcat=SURF&amp;type=table&amp;pageid=3">the original</a> on 21 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E9%9D%A2%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E4%BA%A4%E6%8D%A2%E7%AB%99%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%80%BC%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E9%9B%86+%EF%BC%881971%E2%80%932000%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%89&amp;rft.pub=China+Meteorological+Administration&amp;rft.date=2011-05&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fold-cdc.cma.gov.cn%2Fshuju%2Fsearch1.jsp%3Fdsid%3DSURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MMON_19712000_CES%26tpcat%3DSURF%26type%3Dtable%26pageid%3D3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/china/chongqing-climate#uv_index">"Monthly weather forecast and climate - Chongqing, China"</a>. Weather Atlas<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Monthly+weather+forecast+and+climate+-+Chongqing%2C+China&amp;rft.pub=Weather+Atlas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.weather-atlas.com%2Fen%2Fchina%2Fchongqing-climate%23uv_index&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CMA-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CMA_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps"><bdi lang="zh">CMA台站气候标准值(1991-2020)</bdi></a> (in Chinese). <a href="/wiki/China_Meteorological_Administration" title="China Meteorological Administration">China Meteorological Administration</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=CMA%E5%8F%B0%E7%AB%99%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%80%BC%281991-2020%29&amp;rft.pub=China+Meteorological+Administration&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexperience.arcgis.com%2Ftemplate%2Fe724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55%2Fpage%2F%25E7%25BA%25AF%25E8%25A1%25A8%25E6%25A0%25BC%25E7%25BB%259F%25E8%25AE%25A1-%28%25E5%25AF%25B9%25E6%25AF%25948110%25E5%258F%2598%25E5%258C%2596%29%2F%3Forg%3DUQmaps&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IBST-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IBST_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html"><bdi lang="zh">中国地面气候标准值月值(1981-2010)</bdi></a> (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Data Service Center<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E9%9D%A2%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%80%BC%E6%9C%88%E5%80%BC%281981-2010%29&amp;rft.pub=China+Meteorological+Data+Service+Center&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.cma.cn%2Fdata%2FweatherBk.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cma_graphical-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cma_graphical_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html"><bdi lang="zh">中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data</bdi></a> (in Simplified Chinese). <a href="/wiki/China_Meteorological_Administration" title="China Meteorological Administration">China Meteorological Administration</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BD%91+%E2%80%93+WeatherBk+Data&amp;rft.pub=China+Meteorological+Administration&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.cma.cn%2Fdata%2FweatherBk.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps">"Experience Template" <bdi lang="zh">中国气象数据网</bdi></a> (in Simplified Chinese). <a href="/wiki/China_Meteorological_Administration" title="China Meteorological Administration">China Meteorological Administration</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E7%94%A8%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81&amp;rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Ftjbz%2Fcxfldm%2F2011%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/publications/201202/t20120224_72338.html"><i>《保定经济统计年鉴2011》</i></a> &#91;<i>China Statistical Yearbook 2011</i>&#93;. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=National+Data&amp;rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&amp;rft.date=2022-03-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.stats.gov.cn%2Fenglish%2Feasyquery.htm%3Fcn%3DE0103&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBanerjee2023" class="citation web cs1">Banerjee, Bhabna (15 August 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visualcapitalist.com/ranked-the-worlds-largest-cities-by-population/">"Ranked: The World's Largest Cities By Population"</a>. <i>Visual Capitalist</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240610213554/https://www.visualcapitalist.com/ranked-the-worlds-largest-cities-by-population/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Visual+Capitalist&amp;rft.atitle=Ranked%3A+The+World%E2%80%99s+Largest+Cities+By+Population&amp;rft.date=2023-08-15&amp;rft.aulast=Banerjee&amp;rft.aufirst=Bhabna&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visualcapitalist.com%2Franked-the-worlds-largest-cities-by-population%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCNBC.com2016" class="citation news cs1">CNBC.com, Justina Crabtree; special to (20 September 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2016/09/20/biggest-megacities-in-china.html">"A tale of megacities: China's largest metropolises"</a>. <i>CNBC</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171209044105/https://www.cnbc.com/2016/09/20/biggest-megacities-in-china.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2017</span>. <q>slide 8</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CNBC&amp;rft.atitle=A+tale+of+megacities%3A+China%27s+largest+metropolises&amp;rft.date=2016-09-20&amp;rft.aulast=CNBC.com&amp;rft.aufirst=Justina+Crabtree%3B+special+to&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2016%2F09%2F20%2Fbiggest-megacities-in-china.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.keepeek.com/Digital-Asset-Management/oecd/urban-rural-and-regional-development/oecd-urban-policy-reviews-china-2015_9789264230040-en#page39"><i>OECD Urban Policy Reviews: China 2015, OECD READ edition</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Organisation_for_Economic_Co-operation_and_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development">OECD</a>. 18 April 2015. p.&#160;37. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1787%2F9789264230040-en">10.1787/9789264230040-en</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789264230033" title="Special:BookSources/9789264230033"><bdi>9789264230033</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2306-9341">2306-9341</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170327210032/http://www.keepeek.com/Digital-Asset-Management/oecd/urban-rural-and-regional-development/oecd-urban-policy-reviews-china-2015_9789264230040-en#page39">Archived</a> from the original on 27 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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OECD. 18 April 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171209044027/http://www.oecd.org/china/oecd-urban-policy-reviews-china-2015-9789264230040-en.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 9 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=OECD+Urban+Policy+Reviews%3A+China+2015&amp;rft.pub=OECD&amp;rft.date=2015-04-18&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oecd.org%2Fchina%2Foecd-urban-policy-reviews-china-2015-9789264230040-en.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wang2015-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wang2015_104-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wang2015_104-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wang2015_104-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWang2015" class="citation thesis cs1">Wang, Xiuhua (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://baylor-ir.tdl.org/baylor-ir/bitstream/handle/2104/9326/WANG-THESIS-2015.pdf?sequence=1"><i>Explaining Christianity in China: Why a Foreign Religion has Taken Root in Unfertile Ground</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Master's thesis). p.&#160;15. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150925123928/https://baylor-ir.tdl.org/baylor-ir/bitstream/handle/2104/9326/WANG-THESIS-2015.pdf?sequence=1">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 25 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&amp;rft.title=Explaining+Christianity+in+China%3A+Why+a+Foreign+Religion+has+Taken+Root+in+Unfertile+Ground&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.aulast=Wang&amp;rft.aufirst=Xiuhua&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbaylor-ir.tdl.org%2Fbaylor-ir%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F2104%2F9326%2FWANG-THESIS-2015.pdf%3Fsequence%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topchinatravel.com/china-muslim/muslim-in-china.htm">"Muslim in China"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Standard+Chartered+open+a+bank+in+Chongqing&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.standardchartered.com.cn%2Fnews%2F2007%2Fpdf_press_20070823.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citigroup.com/citi/press/2011/110331a.htm">"Citibank opens branch in Chongqing"</a>. Citigroup.com. 31 March 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140703033413/http://www.citigroup.com/citi/press/2011/110331a.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 3 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Citibank+opens+branch+in+Chongqing&amp;rft.pub=Citigroup.com&amp;rft.date=2011-03-31&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citigroup.com%2Fciti%2Fpress%2F2011%2F110331a.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130509065350/https://www.deutsche-bank.de/en/content/company/headlines_3097.htm">"Branch opening in Chongqing: Deutsche Bank – a strong partner in China"</a>. 28 April 2011. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Branch+opening+in+Chongqing%3A+Deutsche+Bank+%E2%80%93+a+strong+partner+in+China&amp;rft.date=2011-04-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deutsche-bank.de%2Fen%2Fcontent%2Fcompany%2Fheadlines_3097.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anz.com/china/en/about-us/our-company/china/">"ANZ Bank opens a branch in Chongqing"</a>. Anz.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130615141809/http://www.anz.com/china/en/about-us/our-company/china/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=ANZ+Bank+opens+a+branch+in+Chongqing&amp;rft.pub=Anz.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anz.com%2Fchina%2Fen%2Fabout-us%2Four-company%2Fchina%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120826190341/http://www.scotiabank.com/ca/en/0,,2701,00.html">"People's Republic of China"</a>. <i>Scotiabank</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scotiabank.com/ca/en/0,,2701,00.html">the original</a> on 26 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Scotiabank&amp;rft.atitle=People%27s+Republic+of+China&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scotiabank.com%2Fca%2Fen%2F0%2C%2C2701%2C00.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYue2011" class="citation news cs1">Yue, Terril (25 October 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-walmart-china-idUSTRE79O0TY20111025">"Wal-Mart reopens Chongqing locations"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Wal-Mart+reopens+Chongqing+locations&amp;rft.date=2011-10-25&amp;rft.aulast=Yue&amp;rft.aufirst=Terril&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-walmart-china-idUSTRE79O0TY20111025&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181029102628/http://chinaepress.com/tag/metro-ag/">"Multinational Grocery Stores in Chongqing"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Industrial+Park&amp;rft.pub=Chinaknowledge.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinaknowledge.com%2FManufacturing%2FIndustrialPark.aspx%3Fprovince%3D4%26city%3D91%26content%3D223&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hktdc.com/info/mi/a/mpcn/en/1X07259C/1/Profiles-Of-China-Provinces-Cities-%20%20And-Industrial-Parks/Chongqing-Economic-And-Technological-Development-Zone-Including-Chongqing-Export-Processing-Zone.htm">"CETD"</a>. <i>Hktdc.com</i>. 19 September 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101212103239/http://www.hktdc.com/info/mi/a/mpcn/en/1X07259C/1/Profiles-Of-China-Provinces-Cities-%20%20And-Industrial-Parks/Chongqing-Economic-And-Technological-Development-Zone-Including-Chongqing-Export-Processing-Zone.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Hktdc.com&amp;rft.atitle=CETD&amp;rft.date=2011-09-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hktdc.com%2Finfo%2Fmi%2Fa%2Fmpcn%2Fen%2F1X07259C%2F1%2FProfiles-Of-China-Provinces-Cities-%2520%2520And-Industrial-Parks%2FChongqing-Economic-And-Technological-Development-Zone-Including-Chongqing-Export-Processing-Zone.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120630155107/http://en.cq.gov.cn/ChongqingGuide/Business/1908.htm">"CHTIDT"</a>. <i>En.cq.gov.cn</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.cq.gov.cn/ChongqingGuide/Business/1908.htm">the original</a> on 30 June 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=En.cq.gov.cn&amp;rft.atitle=CHTIDT&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.cq.gov.cn%2FChongqingGuide%2FBusiness%2F1908.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130512135911/http://english.cq.gov.cn/Services/Investment/1909.htm">"CNNZ"</a>. English.cq.gov.cn. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=CNNZ&amp;rft.pub=English.cq.gov.cn&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.cq.gov.cn%2FServices%2FInvestment%2F1909.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFContact" class="citation web cs1">Contact. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rightsite.asia/en/company/chongqing-export-processing-zone">"CEPZ"</a>. <i>Rightsite.asia</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100327182551/http://rightsite.asia/en/company/chongqing-export-processing-zone">Archived</a> from the original on 27 March 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Hktdc.com&amp;rft.atitle=Jianqiao+Industrial+Park+Profile&amp;rft.date=2011-09-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hktdc.com%2Finfo%2Fmi%2Fa%2Fmpcn%2Fen%2F1X07253I%2F1%2FProfiles-Of-China-Provinces-Cities-%2520%2520And-Industrial-Parks%2FChongqing-Jianqiao-Industrial-Park.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.liangjiang.gov.cn/">"Chongqing Liangjiang New Area"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161016122634/http://english.liangjiang.gov.cn/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Chongqing+Liangjiang+New+Area&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.liangjiang.gov.cn%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130512123926/http://en.cq.gov.cn/ChongqingToday/Photos/3271.htm">"New cloud computing center"</a>. <i>En.cq.gov.cn</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.cq.gov.cn/ChongqingToday/Photos/3271.htm">the original</a> on 12 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=En.cq.gov.cn&amp;rft.atitle=New+cloud+computing+center&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.cq.gov.cn%2FChongqingToday%2FPhotos%2F3271.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202208/04/WS62eaf941a310fd2b29e7022c.html">"Top 10 Chinese cities with most higher education institutions"</a>. <i>www.chinadaily.com.cn</i>. 4 August 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220805120417/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202208/04/WS62eaf941a310fd2b29e7022c.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.chinadaily.com.cn&amp;rft.atitle=Top+10+Chinese+cities+with+most+higher+education+institutions&amp;rft.date=2022-08-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinadaily.com.cn%2Fa%2F202208%2F04%2FWS62eaf941a310fd2b29e7022c.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ycis-cq.com/">"Home - Yew Chung International School of Chongqing"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141014140215/http://www.ycis-cq.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 February</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Home+-+Yew+Chung+International+School+of+Chongqing&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ycis-cq.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span> Website in English</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161108060930/http://chongqing.klschool.org/">"KL International School of Chongqing Bashu &#124; A Responsive School for a Changing World"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chongqing.klschool.org/">the original</a> on 8 November 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=KL+International+School+of+Chongqing+Bashu+%26%23124%3B+A+Responsive+School+for+a+Changing+World&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchongqing.klschool.org%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span> Website in English</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130512202118/http://www.china-yangtzecruise.com/mountain-city/sccq31.htm">"New Scenery of Chongqing Metropolis"</a>. Green Travel. 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English.cqnews.net. 15 December 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120812045421/http://english.cqnews.net/html/node_15161.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 12 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Line+2+%26+1&amp;rft.pub=English.cqnews.net&amp;rft.date=2009-12-15&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.cqnews.net%2Fhtml%2Fnode_15161.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131213185616/http://cn.siemens.com/cms/cn/English/TS/Mobility/Press/Pages/ChongqingL6.aspx">"Planning of Chongqing Line 6"</a>. Cn.siemens.com. 30 December 2010. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Planning+of+Chongqing+Line+6&amp;rft.pub=Cn.siemens.com&amp;rft.date=2010-12-30&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcn.siemens.com%2Fcms%2Fcn%2FEnglish%2FTS%2FMobility%2FPress%2FPages%2FChongqingL6.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.cqnews.net/html/node_15162.htm">"Chongqing City Transport"</a>. 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Service-industries-research.hktdc.com. 19 July 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130513061157/http://service-industries-research.hktdc.com/business-news/article/Transport-Logistics/Chongqing-River-Port-S-Container-Volume-Increases-16-9pc-In-May/spgz/en/1/1X000000/1X07JEN7.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 13 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Chongqing+Ports+Details&amp;rft.pub=Service-industries-research.hktdc.com&amp;rft.date=2011-07-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fservice-industries-research.hktdc.com%2Fbusiness-news%2Farticle%2FTransport-Logistics%2FChongqing-River-Port-S-Container-Volume-Increases-16-9pc-In-May%2Fspgz%2Fen%2F1%2F1X000000%2F1X07JEN7.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlack2011" class="citation web cs1">Black, Simon (12 July 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130118200934/http://articles.businessinsider.com/2011-07-12/markets/30008153_1_chongqing-china-building">"Chongqing: World's Largest Construction Project"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.echinacities.com/chongqing/city-guide/travel/chongqing-travel-guide.html">the original</a> on 12 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Rough+Guide+to+Chongqing+Travel&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.echinacities.com%2Fchongqing%2Fcity-guide%2Ftravel%2Fchongqing-travel-guide.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theairdb.com/airport/CKG.html">"CJIA Stats"</a>. Theairdb.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120513204836/http://theairdb.com/airport/CKG.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=CJIA+Stats&amp;rft.pub=Theairdb.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheairdb.com%2Fairport%2FCKG.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.caac.gov.cn/XXGK/XXGK/TJSJ/201903/P020190305338562571372.xls?COLLCC=3782305670&amp;"><bdi lang="zh">2018年民航机场生产统计公报</bdi></a> (in Chinese). Civil Aviation Administration of China. 5 March 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200523052725/http://www.caac.gov.cn/XXGK/XXGK/TJSJ/201903/P020190305338562571372.xls?COLLCC=3782305670&amp;">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Chongqingwomen.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131213051628/http://chongqingwomen.com/peoples-liberation-monument.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=People%27s+Liberation+Monument&amp;rft.pub=Chongqingwomen.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchongqingwomen.com%2Fpeoples-liberation-monument.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.travelchinaguide.com/attraction/chongqing/stilwell.htm">"General Joseph Stilwell Museum"</a>. Travelchinaguide.com. 17 May 1944. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120415152451/http://www.travelchinaguide.com/attraction/chongqing/stilwell.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 15 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=General+Joseph+Stilwell+Museum&amp;rft.pub=Travelchinaguide.com&amp;rft.date=1944-05-17&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.travelchinaguide.com%2Fattraction%2Fchongqing%2Fstilwell.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110623054516/http://www.beijingfeeling.com/chongqing-travel/chongqing-tourist-attractions/">"Red Rock Village Museum"</a>. Beijingfeeling.com. 15 September 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.beijingfeeling.com/chongqing-travel/chongqing-tourist-attractions/">the original</a> on 23 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Red+Rock+Village+Museum&amp;rft.pub=Beijingfeeling.com&amp;rft.date=2013-09-15&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.beijingfeeling.com%2Fchongqing-travel%2Fchongqing-tourist-attractions%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinahush.com/2009/05/21/chongqing-the-first-underwater-museum-in-china-has-been-built-and-opened/">"Chongqing: The First Underwater Museum in China has Been Built and Opened"</a>. Chinahush. 21 May 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120728140258/http://www.chinahush.com/2009/05/21/chongqing-the-first-underwater-museum-in-china-has-been-built-and-opened/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Chongqing%3A+The+First+Underwater+Museum+in+China+has+Been+Built+and+Opened&amp;rft.pub=Chinahush&amp;rft.date=2009-05-21&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinahush.com%2F2009%2F05%2F21%2Fchongqing-the-first-underwater-museum-in-china-has-been-built-and-opened%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.placesonline.com/asia/china/chongqing/photo_detail.asp?filename=13154_chongqing_great_hall_of_the_people">"Great Hall of the People"</a>. Placesonline.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131213112256/http://www.placesonline.com/asia/china/chongqing/photo_detail.asp?filename=13154_chongqing_great_hall_of_the_people">Archived</a> from the original on 13 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Great+Hall+of+the+People&amp;rft.pub=Placesonline.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.placesonline.com%2Fasia%2Fchina%2Fchongqing%2Fphoto_detail.asp%3Ffilename%3D13154_chongqing_great_hall_of_the_people&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fodors.com/world/asia/china/sichuan-and-chongqing/review-434671.html">"Luohan Si"</a>. Fodors.com. 28 May 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130528054943/http://www.fodors.com/world/asia/china/sichuan-and-chongqing/review-434671.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Luohan+Si&amp;rft.pub=Fodors.com&amp;rft.date=2013-05-28&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fodors.com%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fchina%2Fsichuan-and-chongqing%2Freview-434671.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFwww.chinaeducenter.com" class="citation web cs1">www.chinaeducenter.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinaeducenter.com/en/life/embassylistchongqing.php">"Embassies List"</a>. Chinaeducenter.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120428215800/http://www.chinaeducenter.com/en/life/embassylistchongqing.php">Archived</a> from the original on 28 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Embassies+List&amp;rft.pub=Chinaeducenter.com&amp;rft.au=www.chinaeducenter.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinaeducenter.com%2Fen%2Flife%2Fembassylistchongqing.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130116005947/http://english.51766.com/detail/city_detail.jsp?prov_id=1006656">"Wuxi County"</a>. English.51766.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.51766.com/detail/city_detail.jsp?prov_id=1006656">the original</a> on 16 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Wuxi+County&amp;rft.pub=English.51766.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.51766.com%2Fdetail%2Fcity_detail.jsp%3Fprov_id%3D1006656&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.china.org.cn/english/kuaixun/75136.htm">"Dazu Rock Carvings"</a>. China.org.cn. 12 September 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120526152439/http://www.china.org.cn/english/kuaixun/75136.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 26 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Dazu+Rock+Carvings&amp;rft.pub=China.org.cn&amp;rft.date=2003-09-12&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.china.org.cn%2Fenglish%2Fkuaixun%2F75136.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.naturalarches.org/gallery-china3bridges.htm">"China: Three Natural Bridges National Geopark"</a>. Naturalarches.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120609184026/http://www.naturalarches.org/gallery-china3bridges.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 9 June 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=China%3A+Three+Natural+Bridges+National+Geopark&amp;rft.pub=Naturalarches.org&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.naturalarches.org%2Fgallery-china3bridges.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006082311/http://www.gxnu.edu.cn/KDL/Cave/furong.htm">"Furong Cave"</a>. Gxnu.edu.cn. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gxnu.edu.cn/KDL/Cave/furong.htm">the original</a> on 6 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Furong+Cave&amp;rft.pub=Gxnu.edu.cn&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gxnu.edu.cn%2FKDL%2FCave%2Ffurong.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.seattlechinesegarden.org/2012/03/ciqikou-delegation-visits-old-town.html">"Ciqkou"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ciqkou&amp;rft.pub=Blog.seattlechinesegarden.org&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.seattlechinesegarden.org%2F2012%2F03%2Fciqikou-delegation-visits-old-town.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chongqingwomen.com/fishing-town.html">"Fishing Town"</a>. Chongqingwomen.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131213051631/http://chongqingwomen.com/fishing-town.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Fishing+Town&amp;rft.pub=Chongqingwomen.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchongqingwomen.com%2Ffishing-town.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111018175327/http://www.luopan.com/t/en_US/400000L000023.html">"Xueyu Cave &#91;Chongqing&#93;"</a>. Luopan ChinaHotelSearch. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.luopan.com/t/en_US/400000L000023.html">the original</a> on 18 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Xueyu+Cave+%5BChongqing%5D&amp;rft.pub=Luopan+ChinaHotelSearch&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.luopan.com%2Ft%2Fen_US%2F400000L000023.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.travelchinaguide.com/picture/chongqing/zoo.htm">"Chongqing Zoo Profile and Pictures"</a>. Travelchinaguide.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120415071506/http://www.travelchinaguide.com/picture/chongqing/zoo.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 15 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Chongqing+Zoo+Profile+and+Pictures&amp;rft.pub=Travelchinaguide.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.travelchinaguide.com%2Fpicture%2Fchongqing%2Fzoo.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.travelchinaguide.com/attraction/chongqing/black-mountain-valley.htm">"Black Mountain Valley"</a>. Travelchinaguide.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Sinohotelguide.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100510192457/http://www.sinohotelguide.com/chongqing/tour/cuisine.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 May 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Travelchinaguide.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120802003115/http://www.travelchinaguide.com/cityguides/chongqing/dining1.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Chongqing+Hot+Pot+%26+Dining+Guide&amp;rft.pub=Travelchinaguide.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.travelchinaguide.com%2Fcityguides%2Fchongqing%2Fdining1.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/factsheet.aspx?SpeciesID=551">"Bighead Carp, or Jiangtuan Fish"</a>. Nas.er.usgs.gov. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170803224256/https://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/factsheet.aspx?SpeciesID=551">Archived</a> from the original on 3 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bighead+Carp%2C+or+Jiangtuan+Fish&amp;rft.pub=Nas.er.usgs.gov&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnas.er.usgs.gov%2Fqueries%2Ffactsheet.aspx%3FSpeciesID%3D551&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinatravelcompass.com/chonqing/dinning/qianzhang.html">"Jiangtuan Fish"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Qianzhang&amp;rft.pub=Chinatourguide.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinatourguide.com%2Fchongqing%2Fchongqing_dining.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnna2020" class="citation web cs1">Anna (30 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://magazine.foodpanda.my/dish-of-the-day-suan-cai-yu-sichuan-fish-with-pickled-greens/#:~:text=&#39;Suan%20Cai%20Yu&#39;%20is%20a,Sichuan%20style%20restaurants%20in%20China">"Dish of the Day: Suan Cai Yu (Sichuan Fish with Pickled Greens) | foodpanda Magazine MY"</a>. <i>foodpanda MY Magazine</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240914203708/https://magazine.foodpanda.my/dish-of-the-day-suan-cai-yu-sichuan-fish-with-pickled-greens/#:~:text=&#39;Suan%20Cai%20Yu&#39;%20is%20a,Sichuan%20style%20restaurants%20in%20China">Archived</a> from the original on 14 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Beijing+Events+%26%23124%3B+the+Beijinger&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thebeijinger.com%2Fevents%2F2014%2Fnov%2Fwatch-beijing-ducks-home-game-against-chongqing-soaring-dragons&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span> Beijing Ducks vs. Chongqing</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.china.org.cn/archive/2004-01/08/content_1084245.htm">"Lifan Group buys Chongqing soccer team"</a>. 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Soccerway.com. 9 January 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130503012205/http://int.soccerway.com/teams/china-pr/chongqing-qiche/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Chongqing+Lifan+F.C&amp;rft.pub=Soccerway.com&amp;rft.date=2013-01-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fint.soccerway.com%2Fteams%2Fchina-pr%2Fchongqing-qiche%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sports.sohu.com/20131222/n392181262.shtml">"重庆Fc宣布解散球员自寻下家 传解散因资金匮乏-搜狐体育"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304062548/http://sports.sohu.com/20131222/n392181262.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86Fc%E5%AE%A3%E5%B8%83%E8%A7%A3%E6%95%A3%E7%90%83%E5%91%98%E8%87%AA%E5%AF%BB%E4%B8%8B%E5%AE%B6+%E4%BC%A0%E8%A7%A3%E6%95%A3%E5%9B%A0%E8%B5%84%E9%87%91%E5%8C%AE%E4%B9%8F-%E6%90%9C%E7%8B%90%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsports.sohu.com%2F20131222%2Fn392181262.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span> Chongqing FC folds</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cqolympic.org/">"重庆市奥林匹克体育中心 重庆奥体中心"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120606052130/http://www.cqolympic.org/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 June 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83+%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%A5%A5%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cqolympic.org%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span> Official Site</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.footballgroundmap.com/ground/yanghe-stadium/chongqing-lifan">"Yanghe Stadium profile"</a>. Footballgroundmap.com. 13 September 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130512170456/http://www.footballgroundmap.com/ground/yanghe-stadium/chongqing-lifan">Archived</a> from the original on 12 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Yanghe+Stadium+profile&amp;rft.pub=Footballgroundmap.com&amp;rft.date=2013-09-13&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.footballgroundmap.com%2Fground%2Fyanghe-stadium%2Fchongqing-lifan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130203043605/http://www.worldstadiums.com/stadium_pictures/asia/china/chongqing_datianwan.shtml">"Datianwan Stadium profile"</a>. Worldstadiums.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldstadiums.com/stadium_pictures/asia/china/chongqing_datianwan.shtml">the original</a> on 3 February 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Datianwan+Stadium+profile&amp;rft.pub=Worldstadiums.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldstadiums.com%2Fstadium_pictures%2Fasia%2Fchina%2Fchongqing_datianwan.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBacchi2020" class="citation news cs1">Bacchi, Umberto (3 December 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/china-tech-city/i-know-your-favourite-drink-chinese-smart-city-to-put-ai-in-charge-idUSL8N2IJ24L">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'I know your favourite drink': Chinese smart city to put AI in charge"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201206204230/https://www.reuters.com/article/china-tech-city/i-know-your-favourite-drink-chinese-smart-city-to-put-ai-in-charge-idUSL8N2IJ24L">Archived</a> from the original on 6 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%27I+know+your+favourite+drink%27%3A+Chinese+smart+city+to+put+AI+in+charge&amp;rft.date=2020-12-03&amp;rft.aulast=Bacchi&amp;rft.aufirst=Umberto&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fchina-tech-city%2Fi-know-your-favourite-drink-chinese-smart-city-to-put-ai-in-charge-idUSL8N2IJ24L&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Consulates_in_Chongqing-197"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Consulates_in_Chongqing_197-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Consulates_in_Chongqing_197-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Consulates_in_Chongqing_197-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Consulates_in_Chongqing_197-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Consulates_in_Chongqing_197-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Consulates_in_Chongqing_197-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Consulates_in_Chongqing_197-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/chn/gxh/tyb/bszn/lsfw/t246715.htm"><bdi lang="zh">各国驻华领馆领区一览表</bdi></a> (in Simplified Chinese). <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People&#39;s Republic of China">Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China</a>. 8 May 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111106052159/http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/chn/gxh/tyb/bszn/lsfw/t246715.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 6 November 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%BB%E5%8D%8E%E9%A2%86%E9%A6%86%E9%A2%86%E5%8C%BA%E4%B8%80%E8%A7%88%E8%A1%A8&amp;rft.date=2007-05-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fmprc.gov.cn%2Fchn%2Fgxh%2Ftyb%2Fbszn%2Flsfw%2Ft246715.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150430001428/http://news.hexun.com/2013-05-08/153873931.html"><bdi lang="zh">荷兰意大利有望年内在渝设领事馆</bdi></a>. <i>Hexun</i> (in Simplified Chinese). 8 May 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.hexun.com/2013-05-08/153873931.html">the original</a> on 30 April 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Hexun&amp;rft.atitle=%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%9B%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%85%E5%9C%A8%E6%B8%9D%E8%AE%BE%E9%A2%86%E4%BA%8B%E9%A6%86&amp;rft.date=2013-05-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.hexun.com%2F2013-05-08%2F153873931.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200728132152/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fw_673051/lbfw_673061/lsgmd_673079/t1752813.shtml">"Consulate General of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay in Chongqing"</a>. <i>Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fw_673051/lbfw_673061/lsgmd_673079/t1752813.shtml">the original</a> on 28 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China&amp;rft.atitle=Consulate+General+of+the+Oriental+Republic+of+Uruguay+in+Chongqing&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fmprc.gov.cn%2Fweb%2Ffw_673051%2Flbfw_673061%2Flsgmd_673079%2Ft1752813.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTarleton" class="citation web cs1">Tarleton, Gael D. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattle.gov/oir/sister-cities/seattles-sister-cities/chongqing">"Chongqing, China - Office of Intergovernmental Relations"</a>. <i>www.seattle.gov</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210718183123/http://www.seattle.gov/oir/sister-cities/seattles-sister-cities/chongqing">Archived</a> from the original on 18 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.seattle.gov&amp;rft.atitle=Chongqing%2C+China+-+Office+of+Intergovernmental+Relations&amp;rft.aulast=Tarleton&amp;rft.aufirst=Gael+D.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattle.gov%2Foir%2Fsister-cities%2Fseattles-sister-cities%2Fchongqing&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brisbane.qld.gov.au/about-council/governance-and-strategy/business-in-brisbane/growing-brisbanes-economy/international-business/brisbane-sister-cities/sister-city-chongqing">"Brisbane's Sister City - Chongqing"</a>. Brisbane City Council. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190904151510/https://www.brisbane.qld.gov.au/about-council/governance-and-strategy/business-in-brisbane/growing-brisbanes-economy/international-business/brisbane-sister-cities/sister-city-chongqing">Archived</a> from the original on 4 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Brisbane%27s+Sister+City+-+Chongqing&amp;rft.pub=Brisbane+City+Council&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brisbane.qld.gov.au%2Fabout-council%2Fgovernance-and-strategy%2Fbusiness-in-brisbane%2Fgrowing-brisbanes-economy%2Finternational-business%2Fbrisbane-sister-cities%2Fsister-city-chongqing&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=52" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>General</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDanielson2005" class="citation book cs1">Danielson, Eric N. (2005). "Chongqing". <i>The Three Gorges and the Upper Yangzi</i>. Singapore: Marshall Cavendish/Times Editions. pp.&#160;325–362. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-981-232-599-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-981-232-599-0"><bdi>978-981-232-599-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Chongqing&amp;rft.btitle=The+Three+Gorges+and+the+Upper+Yangzi&amp;rft.place=Singapore&amp;rft.pages=325-362&amp;rft.pub=Marshall+Cavendish%2FTimes+Editions&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=978-981-232-599-0&amp;rft.aulast=Danielson&amp;rft.aufirst=Eric+N.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuang1999" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Huang, Jiren (1999). <bdi lang="zh">老重庆:巴山夜语</bdi> &#91;<i>Old Chongqing: Ba Mountains Night Rains</i>&#93;. 老城市 [The Old Cities] (in Chinese). Nanjing: Jiangsu Fine Arts Publishing House.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%E8%80%81%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%EF%BC%9A%E5%B7%B4%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%9C%E8%AF%AD&amp;rft.place=Nanjing&amp;rft.series=%E8%80%81%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82+%5BThe+Old+Cities%5D&amp;rft.pub=Jiangsu+Fine+Arts+Publishing+House&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.aulast=Huang&amp;rft.aufirst=Jiren&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKapp1974" class="citation book cs1">Kapp, Robert A. (1974). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chinesecitybetwe00chin">"Chungking as a Center of Warlord Power, 1926–1937"</a></span>. In Mark Elvin; G. William Skinner (eds.). <i>The Chinese City Between Two Worlds</i>. Stanford: Stanford University Press. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chinesecitybetwe00chin/page/143">143–170</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780804708531" title="Special:BookSources/9780804708531"><bdi>9780804708531</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Chungking+as+a+Center+of+Warlord+Power%2C+1926%E2%80%931937&amp;rft.btitle=The+Chinese+City+Between+Two+Worlds&amp;rft.place=Stanford&amp;rft.pages=143-170&amp;rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1974&amp;rft.isbn=9780804708531&amp;rft.aulast=Kapp&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert+A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchinesecitybetwe00chin&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKapp1973" class="citation book cs1">Kapp, Robert A. (1973). <i>Szechwan and the Chinese Republic: Provincial Militarism and Central Power, 1911–1938</i>. New Haven: Yale University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Szechwan+and+the+Chinese+Republic%3A+Provincial+Militarism+and+Central+Power%2C+1911%E2%80%931938&amp;rft.place=New+Haven&amp;rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1973&amp;rft.aulast=Kapp&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert+A.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiao,_Qingyu2005" class="citation book cs1">Liao, Qingyu (2005). <i>Chongqing Ge Le Shan Pei Du Yizhi</i> &#91;<i>The Construction of War-time Capital on the Gele Mountain, Chongqing</i>&#93;. Chengdu: Sichuan University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Chongqing+Ge+Le+Shan+Pei+Du+Yizhi&amp;rft.place=Chengdu&amp;rft.pub=Sichuan+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.au=Liao%2C+Qingyu&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLong,_Juncai2005" class="citation book cs1">Long, Juncai (2005). <i>Sui Yue Ya Feng de Jiyi: Chongqing Kang Zhan Yizhi (Covered Memory of Flowing Years: Site[s] of [the] Anti-Japanese War in Chongqing)</i>. Chongqing: Southwest University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sui+Yue+Ya+Feng+de+Jiyi%3A+Chongqing+Kang+Zhan+Yizhi+%28Covered+Memory+of+Flowing+Years%3A+Site%5Bs%5D+of+%5Bthe%5D+Anti-Japanese+War+in+Chongqing%29&amp;rft.place=Chongqing&amp;rft.pub=Southwest+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.au=Long%2C+Juncai&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcIsaac,_Lee2000" class="citation book cs1">McIsaac, Lee (2000). "The City as Nation: Creating a Wartime Capital in Chongqing". In Esherick, Joseph W. (ed.). <i>Remaking the Chinese City, 1900–1950</i>. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=The+City+as+Nation%3A+Creating+a+Wartime+Capital+in+Chongqing&amp;rft.btitle=Remaking+the+Chinese+City%2C+1900%E2%80%931950&amp;rft.place=Honolulu&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Hawaii+Press&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.au=McIsaac%2C+Lee&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFXu_DongshengLiu_Yuchuan1998" class="citation book cs1">Xu Dongsheng; Liu Yuchuan (1998). <i>Chongqing Jiu Ying</i> &#91;<i>Old Photos of Chongqing</i>&#93;. Beijing: People's Fine Arts Publishing House.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Chongqing+Jiu+Ying&amp;rft.place=Beijing&amp;rft.pub=People%27s+Fine+Arts+Publishing+House&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.au=Xu+Dongsheng&amp;rft.au=Liu+Yuchuan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=53" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Chongqing#Q11725" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Chongqing">Chongqing</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chongqing" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Chongqing">Chongqing</a></b></i>, <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chungking" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Chungking">Chungking</a></b></i>, or <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ch%27ung-ch%27ing" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Ch&#39;ung-ch&#39;ing">Ch'ung-ch'ing</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> has media related to:<br /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" class="extiw" title="commons:Chongqing"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Chongqing</span></a> (<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chongqing" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Chongqing">category</a>)</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cq.gov.cn/">Chongqing Municipal Government website</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Historical_capitals_of_China" title="Historical capitals of China">Wartime Capital of China</a> </b><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">Republic of China</a></i><br />21 November 1937 – 5 May 1946 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Historical_capitals_of_China" title="Historical capitals of China">Wartime Capital of China</a> </b><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">Republic of China</a></i><br />14 October 1949 – 30 November 1949 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chongqing" title="Template:Chongqing"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chongqing" title="Template talk:Chongqing"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chongqing" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chongqing"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipality_of_Chongqing" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Municipality of Chongqing</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Chongqing" title="History of Chongqing">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Chongqing" title="Politics of Chongqing">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Chongqing" title="Economy of Chongqing">Economy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/District_(PRC)" class="mw-redirect" title="District (PRC)">Districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wanzhou,_Chongqing" title="Wanzhou, Chongqing">Wanzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuling,_Chongqing" title="Fuling, Chongqing">Fuling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuzhong,_Chongqing" title="Yuzhong, Chongqing">Yuzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dadukou,_Chongqing" title="Dadukou, Chongqing">Dadukou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangbei,_Chongqing" title="Jiangbei, Chongqing">Jiangbei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shapingba,_Chongqing" title="Shapingba, Chongqing">Shapingba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiulongpo,_Chongqing" title="Jiulongpo, Chongqing">Jiulongpo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nan%27an,_Chongqing" title="Nan&#39;an, Chongqing">Nan'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beibei,_Chongqing" title="Beibei, Chongqing">Beibei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qijiang,_Chongqing" title="Qijiang, Chongqing">Qijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dazu,_Chongqing" title="Dazu, Chongqing">Dazu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yubei,_Chongqing" title="Yubei, Chongqing">Yubei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banan_District,_Chongqing" class="mw-redirect" title="Banan District, Chongqing">Banan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qianjiang,_Chongqing" title="Qianjiang, Chongqing">Qianjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changshou,_Chongqing" title="Changshou, Chongqing">Changshou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangjin,_Chongqing" title="Jiangjin, Chongqing">Jiangjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hechuan,_Chongqing" title="Hechuan, Chongqing">Hechuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongchuan,_Chongqing" title="Yongchuan, Chongqing">Yongchuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanchuan,_Chongqing" title="Nanchuan, Chongqing">Nanchuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishan,_Chongqing" title="Bishan, Chongqing">Bishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongliang,_Chongqing" title="Tongliang, Chongqing">Tongliang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongnan,_Chongqing" title="Tongnan, Chongqing">Tongnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rongchang,_Chongqing" title="Rongchang, Chongqing">Rongchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaizhou,_Chongqing" title="Kaizhou, Chongqing">Kaizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liangping,_Chongqing" title="Liangping, Chongqing">Liangping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wulong,_Chongqing" title="Wulong, Chongqing">Wulong</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_Chongqing.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chongqing in China"><img alt="Chongqing in China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/China_Chongqing.svg/100px-China_Chongqing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/China_Chongqing.svg/150px-China_Chongqing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/China_Chongqing.svg/200px-China_Chongqing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="850" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chongqing_Administration.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chongqing"><img alt="Chongqing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Chongqing_Administration.svg/80px-Chongqing_Administration.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Chongqing_Administration.svg/120px-Chongqing_Administration.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Chongqing_Administration.svg/160px-Chongqing_Administration.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="562" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Counties of China">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chengkou_County" title="Chengkou County">Chengkou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengdu_County" title="Fengdu County">Fengdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dianjiang_County" title="Dianjiang County">Dianjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhong_County" title="Zhong County">Zhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunyang_County" title="Yunyang County">Yunyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengjie_County" title="Fengjie County">Fengjie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wushan_County,_Chongqing" title="Wushan County, Chongqing">Wushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxi_County" title="Wuxi County">Wuxi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_areas_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous areas of China">Autonomous counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shizhu_Tujia_Autonomous_County" title="Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County">Shizhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiushan_Tujia_and_Miao_Autonomous_County" title="Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County">Xiushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youyang_Tujia_and_Miao_Autonomous_County" title="Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County">Youyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengshui_Miao_and_Tujia_Autonomous_County" title="Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County">Pengshui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct divisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shizhong,_Chongqing" title="Shizhong, Chongqing">Shizhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wansheng,_Chongqing" title="Wansheng, Chongqing">Wansheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuangqiao,_Chongqing" title="Shuangqiao, Chongqing">Shuangqiao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baiheliang_Underwater_Museum" title="Baiheliang Underwater Museum">Baiheliang Underwater Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciqikou,_Chongqing" title="Ciqikou, Chongqing">Ciqikou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dazu_Rock_Carvings" title="Dazu Rock Carvings">Dazu Rock Carvings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diaoyu_Fortress" class="mw-redirect" title="Diaoyu Fortress">Diaoyu Fortress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengdu_Ghost_City" title="Fengdu Ghost City">Fengdu Ghost City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreigners%27_Street" title="Foreigners&#39; Street">Foreigners' Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furong_Cave" title="Furong Cave">Furong Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_People%27s_Great_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Chongqing People&#39;s Great Hall">People's Great Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Rock_Village_Museum" title="Red Rock Village Museum">Red Rock Village Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_Science_and_Technology_Museum" title="Chongqing Science and Technology Museum">Science and Technology Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snowy_Jade_Cave" title="Snowy Jade Cave">Snowy Jade Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stilwell_Museum" title="Stilwell Museum">Stilwell Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Gorges_Museum" title="Three Gorges Museum">Three Gorges Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Natural_Bridges" title="Three Natural Bridges">Three Natural Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wulong_Karst" title="Wulong Karst">Wulong Karst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_Zoo" title="Chongqing Zoo">Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twelve_Views_of_Bayu" title="Twelve Views of Bayu">Twelve Views of Chongqing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_Olympic_Sports_Center" title="Chongqing Olympic Sports Center">Chongqing Olympic Sports Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanghe_Stadium" title="Yanghe Stadium">Yanghe Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datianwan_Stadium" title="Datianwan Stadium">Datianwan Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuling_Stadium" title="Fuling Stadium">Fuling Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongchuan_Sports_Center" title="Yongchuan Sports Center">Yongchuan Sports Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_Chongqing" title="List of universities and colleges in Chongqing">Higher education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_University" title="Chongqing University">Chongqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_University" title="Southwest University">Southwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_University_of_Technology" title="Chongqing University of Technology">Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_Jiaotong_University" title="Chongqing Jiaotong University">Jiaotong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_Normal_University" title="Chongqing Normal University">Normal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_Technology_and_Business_University" title="Chongqing Technology and Business University">Technology and Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_Three_Gorges_University" title="Chongqing Three Gorges University">Three Gorges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_University_of_Posts_and_Telecommunications" title="Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications">Posts and Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangtze_Normal_University" title="Yangtze Normal University">Yangtze Normal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Fine_Arts_Institute" title="Sichuan Fine Arts Institute">Sichuan Fine Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_International_Studies_University" title="Sichuan International Studies University">Sichuan International Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_University_of_Political_Science_and_Law" title="Southwest University of Political Science and Law">Southwest Political Science and Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_Medical_University" title="Army Medical University">Army Medical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_Medical_University" title="Chongqing Medical University">Medical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Chongqing University of Science and Technology">Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_Telecommunication_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Chongqing Telecommunication Institute">Telecommunication</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture &amp; demographics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ba_(state)" title="Ba (state)"><i>Ba</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuanese_dialects" title="Sichuanese dialects">Sichuanese dialects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_cuisine" title="Sichuan cuisine">Sichuan cuisine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_China" title="Transport in China">Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_Jiangbei_International_Airport" title="Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport">Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_Rail_Transit" title="Chongqing Rail Transit">Chongqing Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Highway_210" title="China National Highway 210">China National Highway 210</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Highway_212" title="China National Highway 212">China National Highway 212</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qianjiang_Wulingshan_Airport" title="Qianjiang Wulingshan Airport">Qianjiang Wulingshan Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanzhou_Wuqiao_Airport" title="Wanzhou Wuqiao Airport">Wanzhou Wuqiao Airport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_Chongqing" title="List of administrative divisions of Chongqing">List of Township-level divisions of Chongqing</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="25px_Geographic_locale" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="25px_Geographic_locale" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gnome-globe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/25px-Gnome-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/38px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/50px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>Geographic locale</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Places_adjacent_to_Chongqing" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Chongqing" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Chongqing</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Chongqing</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <b><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Lat. <small>and</small> Long.</a> <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Chongqing&amp;params=29_33_N_106_34_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">29°33′N</span> <span class="longitude">106°34′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">29.550°N 106.567°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">29.550; 106.567</span></span></span></a></span></span></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Provincial-level_divisions_of_China" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Province-level_divisions_of_China" title="Template:Province-level divisions of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Province-level_divisions_of_China" title="Template talk:Province-level divisions of China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Province-level_divisions_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Province-level divisions of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Provincial-level_divisions_of_China" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Province-level_divisions_of_China" title="Province-level divisions of China">Provincial-level divisions of China</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Provinces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_blank_province_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/China_blank_province_map.svg/150px-China_blank_province_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/China_blank_province_map.svg/225px-China_blank_province_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/China_blank_province_map.svg/300px-China_blank_province_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="850" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_regions_of_China" title="Autonomous regions of China">Autonomous regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Direct-administered_municipality" title="Direct-administered municipality">Direct-administered municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chongqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special_administrative_regions_of_China" title="Special administrative regions of China">Special administrative regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Taiwan" title="Political status of Taiwan">Disputed province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People&#39;s Republic of China">Taiwan</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-size:80%;"><div><sup>1</sup> <a href="/wiki/Free_area_of_the_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Free area of the Republic of China">Taiwan</a> is <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People&#39;s Republic of China">claimed</a> by the <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">People's Republic of China</a> but administered by the <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Republic of China</a> (see <a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Taiwan" title="Political status of Taiwan">political status of Taiwan</a>).</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&amp;#124;border&amp;#124;link=China&amp;#124;alt=China_Prefecture-level_divisions_of_China" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prefectural-level_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template:Prefectural-level divisions of the People&#39;s Republic of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prefectural-level_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template talk:Prefectural-level divisions of the People&#39;s Republic of China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prefectural-level_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prefectural-level divisions of the People&#39;s Republic of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&amp;#124;border&amp;#124;link=China&amp;#124;alt=China_Prefecture-level_divisions_of_China" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_divisions_of_China" title="Prefecture-level divisions of China">Prefecture-level divisions of China</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Notes: *<b><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_current_and_former_capitals_of_the_subdivisions_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of the current and former capitals of the subdivisions of China">Provincial capitals</a></b>, ★<a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division#Sub-provincial_municipalities" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial cities</a>, ☆<a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division#Sub-provincial_autonomous_prefecture" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial autonomous prefecture</a> <i>*<a href="/wiki/Sub-prefectural_city" title="Sub-prefectural city">Sub prefectural-level divisions</a></i>, ✧"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Comparatively_larger_city&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Comparatively larger city (page does not exist)">Comparatively larger city</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BE%83%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%82" class="extiw" title="zh:较大的市">zh</a>&#93;</span>" (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">较大的市</span></span>) as approved by the <a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="State Council of the People&#39;s Republic of China">State Council</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Provinces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Hefei" title="Hefei"><b>Hefei</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhu" title="Wuhu">Wuhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengbu" title="Bengbu">Bengbu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huainan" title="Huainan">Huainan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27anshan" title="Ma&#39;anshan">Ma'anshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaibei" title="Huaibei">Huaibei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongling" title="Tongling">Tongling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anqing" title="Anqing">Anqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangshan_City" title="Huangshan City">Huangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuzhou" title="Chuzhou">Chuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyang" title="Fuyang">Fuyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzhou,_Anhui" title="Suzhou, Anhui">Suzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%27an" title="Lu&#39;an">Lu'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bozhou" title="Bozhou">Bozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chizhou" title="Chizhou">Chizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuancheng" title="Xuancheng">Xuancheng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou"><b>Fuzhou</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putian" title="Putian">Putian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanming" title="Sanming">Sanming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quanzhou" title="Quanzhou">Quanzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangzhou" title="Zhangzhou">Zhangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanping" title="Nanping">Nanping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longyan" title="Longyan">Longyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningde" title="Ningde">Ningde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou"><b>Lanzhou</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiayuguan_City" title="Jiayuguan City">Jiayuguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinchang" title="Jinchang">Jinchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baiyin" title="Baiyin">Baiyin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianshui" title="Tianshui">Tianshui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuwei,_Gansu" title="Wuwei, Gansu">Wuwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangye" title="Zhangye">Zhangye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingliang" title="Pingliang">Pingliang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiuquan" title="Jiuquan">Jiuquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingyang,_Gansu" title="Qingyang, Gansu">Qingyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingxi" title="Dingxi">Dingxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longnan" title="Longnan">Longnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linxia_Hui_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture">Linxia (Hui)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gannan_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Gannan (Tibetan)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou"><b>Guangzhou</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoguan" title="Shaoguan">Shaoguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuhai" title="Zhuhai">Zhuhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shantou" title="Shantou">Shantou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foshan" title="Foshan">Foshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangmen" title="Jiangmen">Jiangmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhanjiang" title="Zhanjiang">Zhanjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maoming" title="Maoming">Maoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaoqing" title="Zhaoqing">Zhaoqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huizhou" title="Huizhou">Huizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meizhou" title="Meizhou">Meizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangjiang" title="Yangjiang">Yangjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanwei" title="Shanwei">Shanwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heyuan" title="Heyuan">Heyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingyuan" title="Qingyuan">Qingyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongshan" title="Zhongshan">Zhongshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jieyang" title="Jieyang">Jieyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunfu" title="Yunfu">Yunfu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Guiyang" title="Guiyang"><b>Guiyang</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liupanshui" title="Liupanshui">Liupanshui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zunyi" title="Zunyi">Zunyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anshun" title="Anshun">Anshun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bijie" title="Bijie">Bijie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongren" title="Tongren">Tongren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qianxinan_Buyei_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Qianxinan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Qianxinan (Buyei and Miao)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiannan_Buyei_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Qiannan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Qiannan (Buyei and Miao)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiandongnan_Miao_and_Dong_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture">Qiandongnan (Miao and Dong)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Haikou" title="Haikou"><b>Haikou</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanya" title="Sanya">Sanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danzhou" title="Danzhou">Danzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sansha" title="Sansha">Sansha</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Wuzhishan_City" title="Wuzhishan City"><i>Wuzhishan</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Qionghai" title="Qionghai"><i>Qionghai</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Wenchang" title="Wenchang"><i>Wenchang</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Wanning" title="Wanning"><i>Wanning</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Dongfang,_Hainan" title="Dongfang, Hainan"><i>Dongfang</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Ding%27an_County" title="Ding&#39;an County"><i>Ding'an County</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Tunchang_County" title="Tunchang County"><i>Tunchang County</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Chengmai_County" title="Chengmai County"><i>Chengmai County</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Lingao_County" title="Lingao County"><i>Lingao County</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Baisha_Li_Autonomous_County" title="Baisha Li Autonomous County"><i>Baisha County</i> (Li)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Changjiang_Li_Autonomous_County" title="Changjiang Li Autonomous County"><i>Changjiang County</i> (Li)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Ledong_Li_Autonomous_County" title="Ledong Li Autonomous County"><i>Ledong County</i> (Li)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Lingshui_Li_Autonomous_County" title="Lingshui Li Autonomous County"><i>Lingshui County</i> (Li)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Baoting_Li_and_Miao_Autonomous_County" title="Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County"><i>Baoting County</i> (Li and Miao)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Qiongzhong_Li_and_Miao_Autonomous_County" title="Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County"><i>Qiongzhong County</i> (Li and Miao)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang"><b>Shijiazhuang</b></a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/Tangshan" title="Tangshan">Tangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinhuangdao" title="Qinhuangdao">Qinhuangdao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handan" title="Handan">Handan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingtai" title="Xingtai">Xingtai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoding" title="Baoding">Baoding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiakou" title="Zhangjiakou">Zhangjiakou "Kalgan"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengde" title="Chengde">Chengde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cangzhou" title="Cangzhou">Cangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langfang" title="Langfang">Langfang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengshui" title="Hengshui">Hengshui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou"><b>Zhengzhou</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaifeng" title="Kaifeng">Kaifeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luoyang" title="Luoyang">Luoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingdingshan" title="Pingdingshan">Pingdingshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anyang" title="Anyang">Anyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebi" title="Hebi">Hebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinxiang" title="Xinxiang">Xinxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaozuo" title="Jiaozuo">Jiaozuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puyang" title="Puyang">Puyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuchang" title="Xuchang">Xuchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luohe" title="Luohe">Luohe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanmenxia" title="Sanmenxia">Sanmenxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanyang,_Henan" title="Nanyang, Henan">Nanyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangqiu" title="Shangqiu">Shangqiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyang" title="Xinyang">Xinyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhoukou" title="Zhoukou">Zhoukou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhumadian" title="Zhumadian">Zhumadian</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Jiyuan" title="Jiyuan"><i>Jiyuan</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan"><b>Wuhan</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangshi" title="Huangshi">Huangshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiyan" title="Shiyan">Shiyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichang" title="Yichang">Yichang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangyang" title="Xiangyang">Xiangyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezhou" title="Ezhou">Ezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingmen" title="Jingmen">Jingmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaogan" title="Xiaogan">Xiaogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingzhou" title="Jingzhou">Jingzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huanggang" title="Huanggang">Huanggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianning" title="Xianning">Xianning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suizhou" title="Suizhou">Suizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enshi_Tujia_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Enshi (Tujia and Miao)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Xiantao" title="Xiantao"><i>Xiantao</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Qianjiang,_Hubei" title="Qianjiang, Hubei"><i>Qianjiang</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Tianmen" title="Tianmen"><i>Tianmen</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Shennongjia" title="Shennongjia"><i>Shennongjia Forestry District</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin"><b>Harbin</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiqihar" title="Qiqihar">Qiqihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jixi" title="Jixi">Jixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hegang" title="Hegang">Hegang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuangyashan" title="Shuangyashan">Shuangyashan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daqing" title="Daqing">Daqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichun,_Heilongjiang" title="Yichun, Heilongjiang">Yichun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiamusi" title="Jiamusi">Jiamusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qitaihe" title="Qitaihe">Qitaihe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudanjiang" title="Mudanjiang">Mudanjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heihe" title="Heihe">Heihe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suihua" title="Suihua">Suihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daxing%27anling_Prefecture" title="Daxing&#39;anling Prefecture">Daxing'anling Prefecture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha"><b>Changsha</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuzhou" title="Zhuzhou">Zhuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangtan" title="Xiangtan">Xiangtan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengyang" title="Hengyang">Hengyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoyang" title="Shaoyang">Shaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yueyang" title="Yueyang">Yueyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changde" title="Changde">Changde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiajie" title="Zhangjiajie">Zhangjiajie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiyang" title="Yiyang">Yiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenzhou" title="Chenzhou">Chenzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongzhou" title="Yongzhou">Yongzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaihua" title="Huaihua">Huaihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loudi" title="Loudi">Loudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangxi_Tujia_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Xiangxi (Tujia and Miao)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun"><b>Changchun</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin_City" title="Jilin City">Jilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siping,_Jilin" title="Siping, Jilin">Siping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoyuan" title="Liaoyuan">Liaoyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonghua" title="Tonghua">Tonghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baishan" title="Baishan">Baishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songyuan" title="Songyuan">Songyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baicheng" title="Baicheng">Baicheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanbian_Korean_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture">Yanbian (Korean)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing"><b>Nanjing</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxi" title="Wuxi">Wuxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuzhou" title="Xuzhou">Xuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changzhou" title="Changzhou">Changzhou</a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/Suzhou" title="Suzhou">Suzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantong" title="Nantong">Nantong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianyungang" title="Lianyungang">Lianyungang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huai%27an" title="Huai&#39;an">Huai'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yancheng" title="Yancheng">Yancheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangzhou" title="Yangzhou">Yangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhenjiang" title="Zhenjiang">Zhenjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taizhou,_Jiangsu" title="Taizhou, Jiangsu">Taizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suqian" title="Suqian">Suqian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Nanchang" title="Nanchang"><b>Nanchang</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingdezhen" title="Jingdezhen">Jingdezhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingxiang" title="Pingxiang">Pingxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiujiang" title="Jiujiang">Jiujiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyu" title="Xinyu">Xinyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingtan" title="Yingtan">Yingtan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganzhou" title="Ganzhou">Ganzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji%27an" title="Ji&#39;an">Ji'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichun,_Jiangxi" title="Yichun, Jiangxi">Yichun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou,_Jiangxi" title="Fuzhou, Jiangxi">Fuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangrao" title="Shangrao">Shangrao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang"><b>Shenyang</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian">Dalian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anshan" title="Anshan">Anshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fushun" title="Fushun">Fushun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benxi" title="Benxi">Benxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dandong" title="Dandong">Dandong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhou" title="Jinzhou">Jinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingkou" title="Yingkou">Yingkou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuxin" title="Fuxin">Fuxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoyang" title="Liaoyang">Liaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panjin" title="Panjin">Panjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tieling" title="Tieling">Tieling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaoyang,_Liaoning" title="Chaoyang, Liaoning">Chaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huludao" title="Huludao">Huludao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Xining" title="Xining"><b>Xining</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haidong" title="Haidong">Haidong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haibei_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Haibei (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangnan_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Huangnan (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Hainan (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golog_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Golog "Guolog" (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yushu_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Yushu (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haixi_Mongol_and_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Haixi "Qaidam" (Mongol and Tibetan)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu"><b>Chengdu</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zigong" title="Zigong">Zigong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panzhihua" title="Panzhihua">Panzhihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luzhou" title="Luzhou">Luzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deyang" title="Deyang">Deyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mianyang" title="Mianyang">Mianyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangyuan" title="Guangyuan">Guangyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suining" title="Suining">Suining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neijiang" title="Neijiang">Neijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leshan" title="Leshan">Leshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanchong" title="Nanchong">Nanchong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meishan" title="Meishan">Meishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yibin" title="Yibin">Yibin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guang%27an" title="Guang&#39;an">Guang'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dazhou" title="Dazhou">Dazhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazhong" title="Bazhong">Bazhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziyang" title="Ziyang">Ziyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya%27an" title="Ya&#39;an">Ya'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngawa_Tibetan_and_Qiang_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture">Ngawa "Aba" (Tibetan and Qiang)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garz%C3%AA_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Garzê "Ganzi" (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liangshan_Yi_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture">Liangshan (Yi)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi&#39;an"><b>Xi'an</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongchuan" title="Tongchuan">Tongchuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoji" title="Baoji">Baoji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianyang" title="Xianyang">Xianyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weinan" title="Weinan">Weinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yan%27an" title="Yan&#39;an">Yan'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanzhong" title="Hanzhong">Hanzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulin,_Shaanxi" title="Yulin, Shaanxi">Yulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankang" title="Ankang">Ankang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangluo" title="Shangluo">Shangluo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Jinan" title="Jinan"><b>Jinan</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao">Qingdao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zibo" title="Zibo">Zibo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaozhuang" title="Zaozhuang">Zaozhuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongying" title="Dongying">Dongying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yantai" title="Yantai">Yantai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weifang" title="Weifang">Weifang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jining" title="Jining">Jining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai%27an" title="Tai&#39;an">Tai'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weihai" title="Weihai">Weihai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizhao" title="Rizhao">Rizhao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linyi" title="Linyi">Linyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dezhou" title="Dezhou">Dezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaocheng" title="Liaocheng">Liaocheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binzhou" title="Binzhou">Binzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heze" title="Heze">Heze</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Taiyuan" title="Taiyuan"><b>Taiyuan</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datong" title="Datong">Datong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangquan" title="Yangquan">Yangquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changzhi" title="Changzhi">Changzhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jincheng" title="Jincheng">Jincheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuozhou" title="Shuozhou">Shuozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhong" title="Jinzhong">Jinzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuncheng" title="Yuncheng">Yuncheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinzhou" title="Xinzhou">Xinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linfen" title="Linfen">Linfen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCliang" title="Lüliang">Lüliang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><i><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People&#39;s Republic of China">Taiwan</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei"><i><b>Taibei</b></i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kaohsiung" title="Kaohsiung">Gaoxiong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Taipei" class="mw-redirect" title="New Taipei">Xinbei</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taichung" title="Taichung">Taizhong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tainan" title="Tainan">Tainan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taoyuan,_Taiwan" title="Taoyuan, Taiwan">Taoyuan</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming"><b>Kunming</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qujing" title="Qujing">Qujing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuxi" title="Yuxi">Yuxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoshan,_Yunnan" title="Baoshan, Yunnan">Baoshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaotong" title="Zhaotong">Zhaotong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lijiang" title="Lijiang">Lijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pu%27er_City" title="Pu&#39;er City">Pu'er</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincang" title="Lincang">Lincang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuxiong_Yi_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture">Chuxiong (Yi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honghe_Hani_and_Yi_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture">Honghe (Hani and Yi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenshan_Zhuang_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Wenshan (Zhuang and Miao)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xishuangbanna_Dai_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture">Xishuangbanna (Dai)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dali_Bai_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture">Dali (Bai)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dehong_Dai_and_Jingpo_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture">Dehong (Dai and Jingpo)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nujiang_Lisu_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture">Nujiang (Lisu)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%AAq%C3%AAn_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Dêqên Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Dêqên (Tibetan)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou"><b>Hangzhou</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Ningbo" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/Wenzhou" title="Wenzhou">Wenzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaxing" title="Jiaxing">Jiaxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huzhou" title="Huzhou">Huzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoxing" title="Shaoxing">Shaoxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinhua" title="Jinhua">Jinhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quzhou" title="Quzhou">Quzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhoushan" title="Zhoushan">Zhoushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taizhou,_Zhejiang" title="Taizhou, Zhejiang">Taizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lishui" title="Lishui">Lishui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_regions_of_China" title="Autonomous regions of China">Autonomous <br />regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Nanning" title="Nanning"><b>Nanning</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liuzhou" title="Liuzhou">Liuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilin" title="Guilin">Guilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhou" title="Wuzhou">Wuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beihai" title="Beihai">Beihai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fangchenggang" title="Fangchenggang">Fangchenggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinzhou" title="Qinzhou">Qinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guigang" title="Guigang">Guigang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulin,_Guangxi" title="Yulin, Guangxi">Yulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baise" title="Baise">Baise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezhou" title="Hezhou">Hezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hechi" title="Hechi">Hechi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laibin" title="Laibin">Laibin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongzuo" title="Chongzuo">Chongzuo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Yinchuan" title="Yinchuan"><b>Yinchuan</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shizuishan" title="Shizuishan">Shizuishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhong,_Ningxia" title="Wuzhong, Ningxia">Wuzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyuan" title="Guyuan">Guyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongwei" title="Zhongwei">Zhongwei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner <br />Mongolia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Hohhot" title="Hohhot"><b>Hohhot</b></a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/Baotou" title="Baotou">Baotou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhai" title="Wuhai">Wuhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chifeng" title="Chifeng">Chifeng "Ulankhad"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongliao" title="Tongliao">Tongliao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordos_City" title="Ordos City">Ordos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulunbuir" title="Hulunbuir">Hulunbuir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayannur" title="Bayannur">Bayannur "Bayannao'er"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulanqab" title="Ulanqab">Ulanqab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinggan_League" title="Hinggan League">Hinggan League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xilingol_League" title="Xilingol League">Xilingol League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alxa_League" title="Alxa League">Alxa League "Ālāshàn League"</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi"><b>Ürümqi</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karamay" title="Karamay">Karamay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turpan" title="Turpan">Turpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hami" title="Hami">Hami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changji_Hui_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture">Changji (Hui)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bortala_Mongol_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture">Bortala (Mongol)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayingolin_Mongol_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture">Bayingolin (Mongol)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kizilsu_Kyrgyz_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Kizilsu Kyrgyz Autonomous Prefecture">Kizilsu (Kyrgyz)</a></li> <li>( ☆<a href="/wiki/Ili_Kazakh_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture">Ili (Kazakh)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacheng_Prefecture" title="Tacheng Prefecture">Tacheng Prefecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altay_Prefecture" title="Altay Prefecture">Altay Prefecture</a> )</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksu_Prefecture" title="Aksu Prefecture">Aksu Prefecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashgar_Prefecture" title="Kashgar Prefecture">Kashgar "Kashi" Prefecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotan_Prefecture" title="Hotan Prefecture">Hotan Prefecture</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Shihezi" title="Shihezi"><i>Shihezi</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Aral,_Xinjiang" title="Aral, Xinjiang"><i>Aral</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Tumxuk" title="Tumxuk"><i>Tumxuk</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Wujiaqu" title="Wujiaqu"><i>Wujiaqu</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Beitun,_Xinjiang" title="Beitun, Xinjiang"><i>Beitun</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Tiemenguan_City" title="Tiemenguan City"><i>Tiemenguan</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Shuanghe" title="Shuanghe"><i>Shuanghe</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Kokdala" title="Kokdala"><i>Kokdala</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Kunyu,_Xinjiang" title="Kunyu, Xinjiang"><i>Kunyu</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Huyanghe" title="Huyanghe"><i>Huyanghe</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Xinxing,_Xinjiang" title="Xinxing, Xinjiang"><i>Xinxing</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Lhasa_(prefecture-level_city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lhasa (prefecture-level city)"><b>Lhasa</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shigatse" title="Shigatse">Shigatse "Xigazê"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamdo" title="Chamdo">Chamdo "Qamdo"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyingchi" title="Nyingchi">Nyingchi "Linzhi"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shannan,_Tibet" title="Shannan, Tibet">Shannan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagqu" title="Nagqu">Nagqu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngari_Prefecture" title="Ngari Prefecture">Ngari Prefecture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Direct-administered_municipalities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct-administered municipalities of China">Direct-administered municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chongqing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special_administrative_regions_of_China" title="Special administrative regions of China">Special administrative regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>See also:</i> <a href="/wiki/List_of_prefectures_in_China" title="List of prefectures in China"><i>List of prefectures in China</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_China" title="List of cities in China"><i>List of cities in China</i></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Metropolitan_cities_of_China" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Metropolitan_cities_of_China" title="Template:Metropolitan cities of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Metropolitan_cities_of_China" title="Template talk:Metropolitan cities of China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Metropolitan_cities_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Metropolitan cities of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Metropolitan_cities_of_China" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_China_by_population" title="List of cities in China by population">Metropolitan cities of China</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Major_metropolitan_regions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Megalopolises_in_China" title="Megalopolises in China">Major metropolitan regions</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jing-Jin-Ji" title="Jing-Jin-Ji">Jing-Jin-Ji (BJ-TJ-HE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangdong%E2%80%93Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Macau_Greater_Bay_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macau Greater Bay Area">Greater Bay Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangtze_Delta" title="Yangtze Delta">Yangtze Delta (SH-JS-ZJ)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhongyuan_Metropolitan_Region&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhongyuan Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Zhongyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengyu_Metropolitan_Region&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chengyu Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Chengyu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cross-Strait_Western_Coastal_Metropolitan_Region&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cross-Strait Western Coastal Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Cross-Strait Western Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guanzhong_Metropolitan_Region&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guanzhong Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Guanzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mid-Southern_Liaoning_Metropolitan_Region&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mid-Southern Liaoning Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Mid-Southern Liaoning</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shandong_Peninsula_Metropolitan_Region&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shandong Peninsula Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Shandong Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangtze_River_Midstream_Metropolitan_Region&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yangtze River Midstream Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Yangtze River Midstream (Yangtze River Valley)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Major_cities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Major cities</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Central_City" class="mw-redirect" title="National Central City">National Central Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a><sup>a</sup></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chongqing</a><sup>a</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a><sup>b2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a><sup>a2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a><sup>a2</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special_economic_zones_of_China" title="Special economic zones of China">Special administrative regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Central_City" class="mw-redirect" title="National Central City">Regional Central Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a><sup>c1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi&#39;an">Xi'an</a><sup>b</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun">Changchun</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian">Dalian</a><sup>c2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a><sup>b2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinan" title="Jinan">Jinan</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningbo" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a><sup>c2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao">Qingdao</a><sup>c2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a><sup>c1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a><sup>c1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi&#39;an">Xi'an</a><sup>b</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Provincial capitals<br />(<a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha">Changsha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guiyang" title="Guiyang">Guiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haikou" title="Haikou">Haikou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hefei" title="Hefei">Hefei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming">Kunming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou">Lanzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanchang" title="Nanchang">Nanchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang">Shijiazhuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiyuan" title="Taiyuan">Taiyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xining" title="Xining">Xining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou">Zhengzhou</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taibei</a></i><sup>5</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Autonomous regional capitals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hohhot" title="Hohhot">Hohhot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lhasa_(prefecture-level_city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lhasa (prefecture-level city)">Lhasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanning" title="Nanning">Nanning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi">Ürümqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yinchuan" title="Yinchuan">Yinchuan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comparatively large cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anshan" title="Anshan">Anshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baotou" title="Baotou">Baotou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benxi" title="Benxi">Benxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datong" title="Datong">Datong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fushun" title="Fushun">Fushun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiujiang" title="Jiujiang">Jiujiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handan" title="Handan">Handan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huainan" title="Huainan">Huainan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin_City" title="Jilin City">Jilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luoyang" title="Luoyang">Luoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiqihar" title="Qiqihar">Qiqihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzhou" title="Suzhou">Suzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangshan" title="Tangshan">Tangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxi" title="Wuxi">Wuxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuzhou" title="Xuzhou">Xuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zibo" title="Zibo">Zibo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Prefecture-level_cities_by_province" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level cities</a> by province</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Shijiazhuang*</li> <li>Tangshan*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinhuangdao" title="Qinhuangdao">Qinhuangdao</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li>Handan*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingtai" title="Xingtai">Xingtai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoding" title="Baoding">Baoding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiakou" title="Zhangjiakou">Zhangjiakou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengde" title="Chengde">Chengde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cangzhou" title="Cangzhou">Cangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langfang" title="Langfang">Langfang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengshui" title="Hengshui">Hengshui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Taiyuan*</li> <li>Datong*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangquan" title="Yangquan">Yangquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changzhi" title="Changzhi">Changzhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jincheng" title="Jincheng">Jincheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuozhou" title="Shuozhou">Shuozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhong" title="Jinzhong">Jinzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuncheng" title="Yuncheng">Yuncheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinzhou" title="Xinzhou">Xinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linfen" title="Linfen">Linfen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCliang" title="Lüliang">Lüliang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Hohhot*</li> <li>Baotou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhai" title="Wuhai">Wuhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chifeng" title="Chifeng">Chifeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongliao" title="Tongliao">Tongliao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordos_City" title="Ordos City">Ordos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulunbuir" title="Hulunbuir">Hulunbuir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayannur" title="Bayannur">Bayannur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulanqab" title="Ulanqab">Ulanqab</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Shenyang*</li> <li>Dalian*</li> <li>Anshan*</li> <li>Fushun*</li> <li>Benxi*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dandong" title="Dandong">Dandong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhou" title="Jinzhou">Jinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingkou" title="Yingkou">Yingkou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuxin" title="Fuxin">Fuxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoyang" title="Liaoyang">Liaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panjin" title="Panjin">Panjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tieling" title="Tieling">Tieling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaoyang,_Liaoning" title="Chaoyang, Liaoning">Chaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huludao" title="Huludao">Huludao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Changchun*</li> <li>Jilin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siping,_Jilin" title="Siping, Jilin">Siping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoyuan" title="Liaoyuan">Liaoyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonghua" title="Tonghua">Tonghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baishan" title="Baishan">Baishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songyuan" title="Songyuan">Songyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baicheng" title="Baicheng">Baicheng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Harbin*</li> <li>Qiqihar*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jixi" title="Jixi">Jixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hegang" title="Hegang">Hegang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuangyashan" title="Shuangyashan">Shuangyashan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daqing" title="Daqing">Daqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichun,_Heilongjiang" title="Yichun, Heilongjiang">Yīchun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiamusi" title="Jiamusi">Jiamusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qitaihe" title="Qitaihe">Qitaihe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudanjiang" title="Mudanjiang">Mudanjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heihe" title="Heihe">Heihe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suihua" title="Suihua">Suihua</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nanjing*</li> <li>Wuxi*</li> <li>Xuzhou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changzhou" title="Changzhou">Changzhou</a></li> <li>Suzhou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantong" title="Nantong">Nantong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianyungang" title="Lianyungang">Lianyungang</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huai%27an" title="Huai&#39;an">Huai'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yancheng" title="Yancheng">Yancheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangzhou" title="Yangzhou">Yangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhenjiang" title="Zhenjiang">Zhenjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taizhou,_Jiangsu" title="Taizhou, Jiangsu">Tàizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suqian" title="Suqian">Suqian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Hangzhou*</li> <li>Ningbo*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenzhou" title="Wenzhou">Wenzhou</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaxing" title="Jiaxing">Jiaxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huzhou" title="Huzhou">Huzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoxing" title="Shaoxing">Shaoxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinhua" title="Jinhua">Jinhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quzhou" title="Quzhou">Quzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhoushan" title="Zhoushan">Zhoushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taizhou,_Zhejiang" title="Taizhou, Zhejiang">Tāizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lishui" title="Lishui">Lishui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Hefei*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhu" title="Wuhu">Wuhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengbu" title="Bengbu">Bengbu</a></li> <li>Huainan*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27anshan" title="Ma&#39;anshan">Ma'anshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaibei" title="Huaibei">Huaibei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongling" title="Tongling">Tongling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anqing" title="Anqing">Anqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangshan_City" title="Huangshan City">Huangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuzhou" title="Chuzhou">Chuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyang" title="Fuyang">Fuyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzhou,_Anhui" title="Suzhou, Anhui">Sùzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%27an" title="Lu&#39;an">Lu'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bozhou" title="Bozhou">Bozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chizhou" title="Chizhou">Chizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuancheng" title="Xuancheng">Xuancheng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Fuzhou*</li> <li>Xiamen*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putian" title="Putian">Putian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanming" title="Sanming">Sanming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quanzhou" title="Quanzhou">Quanzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangzhou" title="Zhangzhou">Zhangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanping" title="Nanping">Nanping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longyan" title="Longyan">Longyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningde" title="Ningde">Ningde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nanchang*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingdezhen" title="Jingdezhen">Jingdezhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingxiang" title="Pingxiang">Pingxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiujiang" title="Jiujiang">Jiujiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyu" title="Xinyu">Xinyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingtan" title="Yingtan">Yingtan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganzhou" title="Ganzhou">Ganzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji%27an" title="Ji&#39;an">Ji'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichun,_Jiangxi" title="Yichun, Jiangxi">Yíchun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou,_Jiangxi" title="Fuzhou, Jiangxi">Fǔzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangrao" title="Shangrao">Shangrao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Jinan*</li> <li>Qingdao*</li> <li>Zibo*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaozhuang" title="Zaozhuang">Zaozhuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongying" title="Dongying">Dongying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yantai" title="Yantai">Yantai</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weifang" title="Weifang">Weifang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jining" title="Jining">Jining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai%27an" title="Tai&#39;an">Tai'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weihai" title="Weihai">Weihai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizhao" title="Rizhao">Rizhao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laiwu" title="Laiwu">Laiwu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linyi" title="Linyi">Linyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dezhou" title="Dezhou">Dezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaocheng" title="Liaocheng">Liaocheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binzhou" title="Binzhou">Binzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heze" title="Heze">Heze</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Zhengzhou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaifeng" title="Kaifeng">Kaifeng</a></li> <li>Luoyang*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingdingshan" title="Pingdingshan">Pingdingshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anyang" title="Anyang">Anyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebi" title="Hebi">Hebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinxiang" title="Xinxiang">Xinxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaozuo" title="Jiaozuo">Jiaozuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puyang" title="Puyang">Puyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuchang" title="Xuchang">Xuchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luohe" title="Luohe">Luohe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanmenxia" title="Sanmenxia">Sanmenxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanyang,_Henan" title="Nanyang, Henan">Nanyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangqiu" title="Shangqiu">Shangqiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyang" title="Xinyang">Xinyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhoukou" title="Zhoukou">Zhoukou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhumadian" title="Zhumadian">Zhumadian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Wuhan*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangshi" title="Huangshi">Huangshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiyan" title="Shiyan">Shiyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichang" title="Yichang">Yichang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangyang" title="Xiangyang">Xiangyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezhou" title="Ezhou">Ezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingmen" title="Jingmen">Jingmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaogan" title="Xiaogan">Xiaogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhou" title="Jinzhou">Jinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huanggang" title="Huanggang">Huanggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianning" title="Xianning">Xianning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suizhou" title="Suizhou">Suizhou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Changsha*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuzhou" title="Zhuzhou">Zhuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangtan" title="Xiangtan">Xiangtan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengyang" title="Hengyang">Hengyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoyang" title="Shaoyang">Shaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yueyang" title="Yueyang">Yueyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changde" title="Changde">Changde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiajie" title="Zhangjiajie">Zhangjiajie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiyang" title="Yiyang">Yiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenzhou" title="Chenzhou">Chenzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongzhou" title="Yongzhou">Yongzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaihua" title="Huaihua">Huaihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loudi" title="Loudi">Loudi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Guangzhou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoguan" title="Shaoguan">Shaoguan</a></li> <li>Shenzhen*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuhai" title="Zhuhai">Zhuhai</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shantou" title="Shantou">Shantou</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foshan" title="Foshan">Foshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangmen" title="Jiangmen">Jiangmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhanjiang" title="Zhanjiang">Zhanjiang</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maoming" title="Maoming">Maoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaoqing" title="Zhaoqing">Zhaoqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huizhou" title="Huizhou">Huizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meizhou" title="Meizhou">Meizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanwei" title="Shanwei">Shanwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heyuan" title="Heyuan">Heyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangjiang" title="Yangjiang">Yangjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingyuan" title="Qingyuan">Qingyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongshan" title="Zhongshan">Zhongshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaozhou" title="Chaozhou">Chaozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jieyang" title="Jieyang">Jieyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunfu" title="Yunfu">Yunfu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nanning*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liuzhou" title="Liuzhou">Liuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilin" title="Guilin">Guilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhou" title="Wuzhou">Wuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beihai" title="Beihai">Beihai</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fangchenggang" title="Fangchenggang">Fangchenggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinzhou" title="Qinzhou">Qinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guigang" title="Guigang">Guigang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulin,_Guangxi" title="Yulin, Guangxi">Yùlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baise" title="Baise">Baise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezhou" title="Hezhou">Hezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hechi" title="Hechi">Hechi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laibin" title="Laibin">Laibin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongzuo" title="Chongzuo">Chongzuo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a><sup>1</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Haikou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanya" title="Sanya">Sanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sansha" title="Sansha">Sansha</a><sup>4</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danzhou" title="Danzhou">Danzhou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Chengdu*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zigong" title="Zigong">Zigong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panzhihua" title="Panzhihua">Panzhihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luzhou" title="Luzhou">Luzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deyang" title="Deyang">Deyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mianyang" title="Mianyang">Mianyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangyuan" title="Guangyuan">Guangyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suining" title="Suining">Suining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neijiang" title="Neijiang">Neijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leshan" title="Leshan">Leshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanchong" title="Nanchong">Nanchong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meishan" title="Meishan">Meishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yibin" title="Yibin">Yibin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guang%27an" title="Guang&#39;an">Guang'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dazhou" title="Dazhou">Dazhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya%27an" title="Ya&#39;an">Ya'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazhong" title="Bazhong">Bazhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziyang" title="Ziyang">Ziyang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Guiyang*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liupanshui" title="Liupanshui">Liupanshui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zunyi" title="Zunyi">Zunyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anshun" title="Anshun">Anshun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bijie" title="Bijie">Bijie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongren" title="Tongren">Tongren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Kunming*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qujing" title="Qujing">Qujing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuxi" title="Yuxi">Yuxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoshan,_Yunnan" title="Baoshan, Yunnan">Baoshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaotong" title="Zhaotong">Zhaotong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lijiang" title="Lijiang">Lijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pu%27er_City" title="Pu&#39;er City">Pu'er</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincang" title="Lincang">Lincang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Lhasa*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shigatse" title="Shigatse">Shigatse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamdo" title="Chamdo">Chamdo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyingchi" title="Nyingchi">Nyingchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shannan,_Tibet" title="Shannan, Tibet">Shannan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Xi'an*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongchuan" title="Tongchuan">Tongchuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoji" title="Baoji">Baoji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianyang" title="Xianyang">Xianyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weinan" title="Weinan">Weinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yan%27an" title="Yan&#39;an">Yan'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanzhong" title="Hanzhong">Hanzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulin,_Shaanxi" title="Yulin, Shaanxi">Yúlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankang" title="Ankang">Ankang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangluo" title="Shangluo">Shangluo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Lanzhou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiayuguan_City" title="Jiayuguan City">Jiayuguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinchang" title="Jinchang">Jinchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baiyin" title="Baiyin">Baiyin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianshui" title="Tianshui">Tianshui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuwei,_Gansu" title="Wuwei, Gansu">Wuwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangye" title="Zhangye">Zhangye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingliang" title="Pingliang">Pingliang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiuquan" title="Jiuquan">Jiuquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingyang,_Gansu" title="Qingyang, Gansu">Qingyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingxi" title="Dingxi">Dingxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longnan" title="Longnan">Longnan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Xining*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haidong" title="Haidong">Haidong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Yinchuan*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shizuishan" title="Shizuishan">Shizuishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhong,_Ningxia" title="Wuzhong, Ningxia">Wuzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyuan" title="Guyuan">Guyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongwei" title="Zhongwei">Zhongwei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Ürümqi*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karamay" title="Karamay">Karamay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turpan" title="Turpan">Turpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hami" title="Hami">Hami</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People&#39;s Republic of China">Taiwan</a></i><sup>5</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>(none)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_cities_(partly_shown_below)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_China" title="List of cities in China">Other cities</a> (partly shown below)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prefectures_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Prefectures of China">Prefecture-level capitals</a><br />(County-level)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ulanhot" title="Ulanhot">Ulanhot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xilinhot" title="Xilinhot">Xilinhot</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiagedaqi_District" title="Jiagedaqi District">Jiagedaqi</a><sup>3</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enshi_City" title="Enshi City">Enshi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jishou" title="Jishou">Jishou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a>:<a href="/wiki/Xichang" title="Xichang">Xichang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangding" title="Kangding">Kangding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barkam" title="Barkam">Barkam</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a>: <a href="/wiki/Xingyi,_Guizhou" title="Xingyi, Guizhou">Xingyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaili_City" title="Kaili City">Kaili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duyun" title="Duyun">Duyun</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Chuxiong_City" title="Chuxiong City">Chuxiong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mengzi_City" title="Mengzi City">Mengzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenshan_City" title="Wenshan City">Wenshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinghong" title="Jinghong">Jinghong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dali_City" title="Dali City">Dali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangshi" title="Mangshi">Mangshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangri-La,_Yunnan" title="Shangri-La, Yunnan">Shangri-La</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lushui" title="Lushui">Lushui</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a>: <a href="/wiki/Linxia_City" title="Linxia City">Linxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezuo" title="Hezuo">Hezuo</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a>: <a href="/wiki/Yushu_City,_Qinghai" title="Yushu City, Qinghai">Yushu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delingha" title="Delingha">Delingha</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a>: <a href="/wiki/Changji" title="Changji">Changji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bole,_Xinjiang" title="Bole, Xinjiang">Bole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korla" title="Korla">Korla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yining" title="Yining">Yining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artush" title="Artush">Artush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksu_City" title="Aksu City">Aksu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashgar" title="Kashgar">Kashgar</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotan" title="Hotan">Hotan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacheng" title="Tacheng">Tacheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altay_City" title="Altay City">Altay</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sub-prefectural_city" title="Sub-prefectural city">Province-governed cities<br />(Sub-prefecture-level)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiyuan" title="Jiyuan">Jiyuan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a>: <a href="/wiki/Xiantao" title="Xiantao">Xiantao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qianjiang,_Hubei" title="Qianjiang, Hubei">Qiánjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianmen" title="Tianmen">Tianmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shennongjia" title="Shennongjia">Shennongjia</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a><sup>1</sup>: <a href="/wiki/Wuzhishan_City" title="Wuzhishan City">Wuzhishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qionghai" title="Qionghai">Qionghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenchang" title="Wenchang">Wenchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanning" title="Wanning">Wanning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfang,_Hainan" title="Dongfang, Hainan">Dongfang</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a> - <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_Production_and_Construction_Corps" title="Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps">XPCC(Bingtuan) cities</a>: <a href="/wiki/Shihezi" title="Shihezi">Shihezi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aral,_Xinjiang" title="Aral, Xinjiang">Aral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumxuk" title="Tumxuk">Tumxuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wujiaqu" title="Wujiaqu">Wujiaqu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beitun_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Beitun City">Beitun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiemenguan_City" title="Tiemenguan City">Tiemenguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuanghe" title="Shuanghe">Shuanghe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokdala" title="Kokdala">Kokdala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunyu,_Xinjiang" title="Kunyu, Xinjiang">Kunyu</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prefectures_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Prefectures of China">Former Prefecture-level cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaohu" title="Chaohu">Chaohu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yumen_City" title="Yumen City">Yumen</a>,<a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongchuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongchuan District">Dongchuan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shashi_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shashi District">Shashi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fuling_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuling District">Fuling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanzhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanzhou District">Wanxian</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a>: <a href="/wiki/Meihekou" title="Meihekou">Meihekou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongzhuling" title="Gongzhuling">Gongzhuling</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sub-prefectural_city" title="Sub-prefectural city">Sub-prefecture-level cities</a><br />(Prefecture-governed)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qian%27an,_Hebei" title="Qian&#39;an, Hebei">Qian'an, Hebei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manzhouli" title="Manzhouli">Manzhouli, Inner Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erenhot" title="Erenhot">Erenhot, Inner Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golmud" title="Golmud">Golmud, Qinghai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="County-level_cities_by_province" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/County-level_city" title="County-level city">County-level cities</a> by province</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xinji" title="Xinji">Xinji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhou,_Hebei" title="Jinzhou, Hebei">Jinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinle,_Hebei" title="Xinle, Hebei">Xinle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zunhua" title="Zunhua">Zunhua</a></li> <li>Qian'an*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu%27an" title="Wu&#39;an">Wu'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nangong" title="Nangong">Nangong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahe,_Hebei" title="Shahe, Hebei">Shahe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuozhou" title="Zhuozhou">Zhuozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingzhou" title="Dingzhou">Dingzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anguo" title="Anguo">Anguo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaobeidian" title="Gaobeidian">Gaobeidian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botou" title="Botou">Botou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renqiu" title="Renqiu">Renqiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huanghua" title="Huanghua">Huanghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hejian" title="Hejian">Hejian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazhou,_Hebei" title="Bazhou, Hebei">Bazhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanhe,_Hebei" title="Sanhe, Hebei">Sanhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhou_City" title="Shenzhou City">Shenzhou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gujiao" title="Gujiao">Gujiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucheng_District,_Changzhi" title="Lucheng District, Changzhi">Lucheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaoping" title="Gaoping">Gaoping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiexiu" title="Jiexiu">Jiexiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongji,_Shanxi" title="Yongji, Shanxi">Yongji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hejin" title="Hejin">Hejin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuanping" title="Yuanping">Yuanping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houma,_Shanxi" title="Houma, Shanxi">Houma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huozhou" title="Huozhou">Huozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaoyi" title="Xiaoyi">Xiaoyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenyang" title="Fenyang">Fenyang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holingol" title="Holingol">Holingol</a></li> <li>Manzhouli*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakeshi" title="Yakeshi">Yakeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zalantun" title="Zalantun">Zhalantun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ergun_City" title="Ergun City">Ergun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genhe" title="Genhe">Genhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengzhen" title="Fengzhen">Fengzhen</a></li> <li>Ulanhot*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arxan" title="Arxan">Arxan</a></li> <li>Erenhot*</li> <li>Xilinhot*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xinmin,_Liaoning" title="Xinmin, Liaoning">Xinmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wafangdian" title="Wafangdian">Wafangdian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuanghe" title="Zhuanghe">Zhuanghe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haicheng,_Liaoning" title="Haicheng, Liaoning">Haicheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donggang,_Liaoning" title="Donggang, Liaoning">Donggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengcheng,_Liaoning" title="Fengcheng, Liaoning">Fengcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linghai" title="Linghai">Linghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beizhen" title="Beizhen">Beizhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaizhou" title="Gaizhou">Gaizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dashiqiao" title="Dashiqiao">Dashiqiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dengta" title="Dengta">Dengta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diaobingshan" title="Diaobingshan">Diaobingshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiyuan,_Liaoning" title="Kaiyuan, Liaoning">Kaiyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beipiao" title="Beipiao">Beipiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingyuan" title="Lingyuan">Lingyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingcheng" title="Xingcheng">Xingcheng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yushu,_Jilin" title="Yushu, Jilin">Yushu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dehui" title="Dehui">Dehui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaohe,_Jilin" title="Jiaohe, Jilin">Jiaohe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huadian,_Jilin" title="Huadian, Jilin">Huadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shulan" title="Shulan">Shulan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panshi" title="Panshi">Panshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongzhuling" title="Gongzhuling">Gongzhuling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuangliao" title="Shuangliao">Shuangliao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meihekou" title="Meihekou">Meihekou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji%27an,_Jilin" title="Ji&#39;an, Jilin">Ji'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linjiang" title="Linjiang">Linjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyu,_Jilin" title="Fuyu, Jilin">Fuyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taonan" title="Taonan">Taonan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Da%27an,_Jilin" title="Da&#39;an, Jilin">Da'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanji" title="Yanji">Yanji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumen,_Jilin" title="Tumen, Jilin">Tumen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunhua" title="Dunhua">Dunhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunchun" title="Hunchun">Hunchun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longjing,_Jilin" title="Longjing, Jilin">Longjing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helong" title="Helong">Helong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shangzhi" title="Shangzhi">Shangzhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuchang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuchang District">Wuchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nehe" title="Nehe">Nehe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulin" title="Hulin">Hulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mishan" title="Mishan">Mishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tieli" title="Tieli">Tieli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongjiang,_Heilongjiang" title="Tongjiang, Heilongjiang">Tongjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujin_City" title="Fujin City">Fujin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyuan,_Heilongjiang" title="Fuyuan, Heilongjiang">Fuyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suifenhe" title="Suifenhe">Suifenhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hailin" title="Hailin">Hailin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ning%27an" title="Ning&#39;an">Ning'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muling" title="Muling">Muling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongning,_Heilongjiang" title="Dongning, Heilongjiang">Dongning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bei%27an" title="Bei&#39;an">Bei'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wudalianchi" title="Wudalianchi">Wudalianchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anda,_Heilongjiang" title="Anda, Heilongjiang">Anda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaodong" title="Zhaodong">Zhaodong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hailun" title="Hailun">Hailun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiangyin" title="Jiangyin">Jiangyin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yixing" title="Yixing">Yixing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyi,_Jiangsu" title="Xinyi, Jiangsu">Xinyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizhou" title="Pizhou">Pizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liyang" title="Liyang">Liyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changshu" title="Changshu">Changshu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiagang" title="Zhangjiagang">Zhangjiagang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunshan" title="Kunshan">Kunshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taicang" title="Taicang">Taicang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qidong,_Jiangsu" title="Qidong, Jiangsu">Qidong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugao" title="Rugao">Rugao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haimen" class="mw-redirect" title="Haimen">Haimen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongtai" title="Dongtai">Dongtai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yizheng" title="Yizheng">Yizheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaoyou" title="Gaoyou">Gaoyou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danyang,_Jiangsu" title="Danyang, Jiangsu">Danyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangzhong" title="Yangzhong">Yangzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurong,_Jiangsu" title="Jurong, Jiangsu">Jurong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingjiang" title="Jingjiang">Jingjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taixing" title="Taixing">Taixing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinghua,_Jiangsu" title="Xinghua, Jiangsu">Xinghua</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiande" title="Jiande">Jiande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin%27an_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lin&#39;an District">Lin'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuyao" title="Yuyao">Yuyao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cixi,_Zhejiang" title="Cixi, Zhejiang">Cixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenghua_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Fenghua District">Fenghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rui%27an" title="Rui&#39;an">Rui'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yueqing" title="Yueqing">Yueqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haining" title="Haining">Haining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinghu" title="Pinghu">Pinghu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongxiang" title="Tongxiang">Tongxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuji" title="Zhuji">Zhuji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shengzhou" title="Shengzhou">Shengzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanxi,_Zhejiang" title="Lanxi, Zhejiang">Lanxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiwu" title="Yiwu">Yiwu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongyang" title="Dongyang">Dongyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongkang,_Zhejiang" title="Yongkang, Zhejiang">Yongkang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangshan" title="Jiangshan">Jiangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenling" title="Wenling">Wenling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linhai" title="Linhai">Linhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longquan" title="Longquan">Longquan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaohu" title="Chaohu">Chaohu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jieshou" title="Jieshou">Jieshou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongcheng,_Anhui" title="Tongcheng, Anhui">Tongcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianchang" title="Tianchang">Tianchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mingguang" title="Mingguang">Mingguang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningguo" title="Ningguo">Ningguo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fuqing" title="Fuqing">Fuqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changle_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Changle District">Changle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yong%27an" title="Yong&#39;an">Yong'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shishi,_Fujian" title="Shishi, Fujian">Shishi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinjiang,_Fujian" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinjiang, Fujian">Jinjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nan%27an,_Fujian" title="Nan&#39;an, Fujian">Nan'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longhai_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Longhai City">Longhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaowu" title="Shaowu">Shaowu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuyishan,_Fujian" title="Wuyishan, Fujian">Wuyishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jian%27ou" title="Jian&#39;ou">Jian'ou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangping" title="Zhangping">Zhangping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fu%27an" title="Fu&#39;an">Fu'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuding" title="Fuding">Fuding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leping" title="Leping">Leping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruichang" title="Ruichang">Ruichang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongqingcheng" title="Gongqingcheng">Gongqingcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lushan_City" title="Lushan City">Lushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guixi" title="Guixi">Guixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruijin" title="Ruijin">Ruijin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinggangshan_City" title="Jinggangshan City">Jinggangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengcheng,_Jiangxi" title="Fengcheng, Jiangxi">Fengcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangshu" title="Zhangshu">Zhangshu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gao%27an" title="Gao&#39;an">Gao'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dexing,_Jiangxi" title="Dexing, Jiangxi">Dexing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhangqiu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhangqiu District">Zhangqiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaozhou_City" title="Jiaozhou City">Jiaozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimo_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimo District">Jimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingdu" title="Pingdu">Pingdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laixi" title="Laixi">Laixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengzhou" title="Tengzhou">Tengzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longkou" title="Longkou">Longkou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laiyang" title="Laiyang">Laiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laizhou" title="Laizhou">Laizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penglai,_Shandong" class="mw-redirect" title="Penglai, Shandong">Penglai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaoyuan,_Shandong" title="Zhaoyuan, Shandong">Zhaoyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qixia,_Shandong" title="Qixia, Shandong">Qixia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiyang" title="Haiyang">Haiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingzhou" title="Qingzhou">Qingzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhucheng" title="Zhucheng">Zhucheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shouguang" title="Shouguang">Shouguang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anqiu" title="Anqiu">Anqiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaomi" title="Gaomi">Gaomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changyi,_Shandong" title="Changyi, Shandong">Changyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qufu" title="Qufu">Qufu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoucheng" title="Zoucheng">Zoucheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xintai" title="Xintai">Xintai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feicheng" title="Feicheng">Feicheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rongcheng,_Shandong" title="Rongcheng, Shandong">Rongcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rushan,_Shandong" title="Rushan, Shandong">Rushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laoling" title="Laoling">Laoling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yucheng,_Shandong" title="Yucheng, Shandong">Yucheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linqing" title="Linqing">Linqing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gongyi" title="Gongyi">Gongyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingyang" title="Xingyang">Xingyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinmi" title="Xinmi">Xinmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinzheng" title="Xinzheng">Xinzheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dengfeng" title="Dengfeng">Dengfeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanshi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yanshi">Yanshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wugang,_Henan" title="Wugang, Henan">Wugang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruzhou" title="Ruzhou">Ruzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linzhou,_Henan" title="Linzhou, Henan">Linzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weihui" title="Weihui">Weihui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huixian" title="Huixian">Huixian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinyang" title="Qinyang">Qinyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mengzhou" title="Mengzhou">Mengzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuzhou,_Henan" title="Yuzhou, Henan">Yuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changge" title="Changge">Changge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yima,_Henan" title="Yima, Henan">Yima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingbao_City" title="Lingbao City">Lingbao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dengzhou" title="Dengzhou">Dengzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongcheng" title="Yongcheng">Yongcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangcheng_City" title="Xiangcheng City">Xiangcheng</a></li> <li>Jiyuan*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daye" title="Daye">Daye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danjiangkou" title="Danjiangkou">Danjiangkou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yidu" title="Yidu">Yidu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dangyang" title="Dangyang">Dangyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhijiang,_Hubei" title="Zhijiang, Hubei">Zhijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laohekou" title="Laohekou">Laohekou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaoyang" title="Zaoyang">Zaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yicheng,_Hubei" title="Yicheng, Hubei">Yicheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongxiang" title="Zhongxiang">Zhongxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingcheng" title="Yingcheng">Yingcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anlu" title="Anlu">Anlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanchuan" title="Hanchuan">Hanchuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shishou" title="Shishou">Shishou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honghu" title="Honghu">Honghu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songzi" title="Songzi">Songzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macheng" title="Macheng">Macheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxue" title="Wuxue">Wuxue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chibi,_Hubei" title="Chibi, Hubei">Chibi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangshui" title="Guangshui">Guangshui</a></li> <li>Enshi*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lichuan,_Hubei" title="Lichuan, Hubei">Lichuan</a></li> <li>Xiantao*</li> <li>Qianjiang*</li> <li>Tianmen*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liuyang" title="Liuyang">Liuyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liling" title="Liling">Liling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangxiang" title="Xiangxiang">Xiangxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoshan" title="Shaoshan">Shaoshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leiyang" title="Leiyang">Leiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changning,_Hunan" title="Changning, Hunan">Changning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wugang,_Hunan" title="Wugang, Hunan">Wugang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miluo_City" title="Miluo City">Miluo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linxiang,_Hunan" title="Linxiang, Hunan">Linxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinshi_City" title="Jinshi City">Jinshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuanjiang" title="Yuanjiang">Yuanjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zixing" title="Zixing">Zixing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongjiang" title="Hongjiang">Hongjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lengshuijiang" title="Lengshuijiang">Lengshuijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianyuan" title="Lianyuan">Lianyuan</a></li> <li>Jishou*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lechang" title="Lechang">Lechang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanxiong" title="Nanxiong">Nanxiong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taishan,_Guangdong" title="Taishan, Guangdong">Taishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiping" title="Kaiping">Kaiping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heshan,_Guangdong" title="Heshan, Guangdong">Heshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enping" title="Enping">Enping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianjiang,_Guangdong" title="Lianjiang, Guangdong">Lianjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leizhou" title="Leizhou">Leizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuchuan,_Guangdong" title="Wuchuan, Guangdong">Wuchuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaozhou" title="Gaozhou">Gaozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huazhou,_Guangdong" title="Huazhou, Guangdong">Huazhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyi,_Guangdong" title="Xinyi, Guangdong">Xinyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sihui" title="Sihui">Sihui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingning,_Guangdong" title="Xingning, Guangdong">Xingning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lufeng,_Guangdong" title="Lufeng, Guangdong">Lufeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangchun" title="Yangchun">Yangchun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingde" title="Yingde">Yingde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianzhou" title="Lianzhou">Lianzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puning" title="Puning">Puning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luoding" title="Luoding">Luoding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cenxi" title="Cenxi">Cenxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongxing,_Guangxi" title="Dongxing, Guangxi">Dongxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guiping" title="Guiping">Guiping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beiliu" title="Beiliu">Beiliu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingxi,_Guangxi" title="Jingxi, Guangxi">Jingxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yi_Prefecture_(Guangxi)" title="Yi Prefecture (Guangxi)">Yizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heshan,_Guangxi" title="Heshan, Guangxi">Heshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingxiang,_Guangxi" title="Pingxiang, Guangxi">Pingxiang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Wuzhishan*</li> <li>Qionghai*</li> <li>Wenchang*</li> <li>Wanning*</li> <li>Dongfang*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dujiangyan_City" title="Dujiangyan City">Dujiangyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengzhou" title="Pengzhou">Pengzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qionglai_City" title="Qionglai City">Qionglai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongzhou" title="Chongzhou">Chongzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jianyang,_Sichuan" title="Jianyang, Sichuan">Jianyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanghan" title="Guanghan">Guanghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shifang" title="Shifang">Shifang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mianzhu" title="Mianzhu">Mianzhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangyou" title="Jiangyou">Jiangyou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emeishan_City" title="Emeishan City">Emeishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langzhong" title="Langzhong">Langzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaying" title="Huaying">Huaying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanyuan" title="Wanyuan">Wanyuan</a></li> <li>Barkam*</li> <li>Kangding*</li> <li>Xichang*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qingzhen" title="Qingzhen">Qingzhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chishui_City" title="Chishui City">Chishui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renhuai" title="Renhuai">Renhuai</a></li> <li>Xingyi*</li> <li>Kaili*</li> <li>Duyun*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuquan,_Guizhou" title="Fuquan, Guizhou">Fuquan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anning,_Yunnan" title="Anning, Yunnan">Anning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuanwei" title="Xuanwei">Xuanwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengchong" title="Tengchong">Tengchong</a></li> <li>Chuxiong*</li> <li>Mengzi*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gejiu" title="Gejiu">Gejiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiyuan,_Yunnan" title="Kaiyuan, Yunnan">Kaiyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mile_City" title="Mile City">Mile</a></li> <li>Wenshan*</li> <li>Jinghong*</li> <li>Dali*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruili" title="Ruili">Ruili</a></li> <li>Mangshi*</li> <li>Lushui*</li> <li>Shangri-La*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>(none)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xingping" title="Xingping">Xingping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hancheng" title="Hancheng">Hancheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huayin" title="Huayin">Huayin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yumen_City" title="Yumen City">Yumen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunhuang" title="Dunhuang">Dunhuang</a></li> <li>Linxia*</li> <li>Hezuo*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Yushu*</li> <li>Golmud*</li> <li>Delingha*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lingwu" title="Lingwu">Lingwu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingtongxia" title="Qingtongxia">Qingtongxia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Changji*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fukang" title="Fukang">Fukang</a></li> <li>Bole*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alashankou" title="Alashankou">Alashankou</a></li> <li>Korla*</li> <li>Aksu*</li> <li>Artush*</li> <li>Kashgar*</li> <li>Hotan*</li> <li>Yining*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuytun" title="Kuytun">Kuytun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khorgas" class="mw-redirect" title="Khorgas">Korgas</a></li> <li>Tacheng*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wusu" title="Wusu">Wusu</a></li> <li>Altay*</li> <li>Shihezi*</li> <li>Aral*</li> <li>Tumxuk*</li> <li>Wujiaqu*</li> <li>Beitun*</li> <li>Tiemenguan*</li> <li>Shuanghe*</li> <li>Kokdala*</li> <li>Kunyu*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People&#39;s Republic of China">Taiwan</a></i><sup>5</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>(none)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Notes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="font-size:85%;">Notes</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">* Indicates this city has already occurred above.<br /> <p><sup>a</sup><a href="/wiki/Direct-administered_municipalities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct-administered municipalities of China">Direct-administered municipalities</a>. <sup>b</sup><a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial cities as provincial capitals</a>. <sup>c</sup><a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division" title="Sub-provincial division">Separate state-planning cities</a>. <sup>1</sup><a href="/wiki/Special_economic_zones_of_China" title="Special economic zones of China">Special economic-zone cities</a>. <sup>2</sup><a href="/wiki/Special_economic_zones_of_China" title="Special economic zones of China">Open coastal cities</a>.<br /> <sup>3</sup>Prefecture capital status established by Heilongjiang Province and not recognized by Ministry of Civil Affairs. Disputed by <a href="/wiki/Oroqen_Autonomous_Banner" title="Oroqen Autonomous Banner">Oroqen Autonomous Banner</a>, Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia as part of it.<br /> <sup>4</sup>Only administers islands and waters in South China Sea and have no urban core comparable to typical cities in China.<br /> <sup>5</sup>The claimed province of <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People&#39;s Republic of China">Taiwan</a> no longer have any internal division announced by Ministry of Civil Affairs of PRC, due to lack of actual jurisdiction. See <a href="/wiki/Template:Administrative_divisions_of_Taiwan" title="Template:Administrative divisions of Taiwan">Template:Administrative divisions of Taiwan</a> instead.<br /> </p> All provincial capitals are listed first in prefecture-level cities by province.</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cities_along_the_Yangtze" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Major_cities_along_the_Yangtze_River" title="Template:Major cities along the Yangtze River"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Major_cities_along_the_Yangtze_River" title="Template talk:Major cities along the Yangtze River"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Major_cities_along_the_Yangtze_River" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Major cities along the Yangtze River"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cities_along_the_Yangtze" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cities along the <a href="/wiki/Yangtze" title="Yangtze">Yangtze</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ececec; vertical-align: text-top; text-align: center"><b><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_China#Provincial_level_subdivisions" title="Administrative divisions of China">Province-level</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: #ececec; vertical-align: text-top; text-align: center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Cities</b> (from upper reaches to lower reaches)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lijiang,_Yunnan" class="mw-redirect" title="Lijiang, Yunnan">Lijiang</a></li> <li>(Sichuan <i>see below</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongchuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongchuan District">Dongchuan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panzhihua" title="Panzhihua">Panzhihua</a></li> <li>(Yunnan <i>see above</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yibin" title="Yibin">Yibin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luzhou" title="Luzhou">Luzhou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chongqing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiangjin_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiangjin District">Jiangjin</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Central Chongqing</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuling_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuling District">Fuling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanzhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanzhou District">Wanzhou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yichang" title="Yichang">Yichang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yidu" title="Yidu">Yidu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhijiang,_Hubei" title="Zhijiang, Hubei">Zhijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songzi" title="Songzi">Songzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingzhou" title="Jingzhou">Jingzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shishou" title="Shishou">Shishou</a></li> <li>(Hunan <i>see below</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honghu" title="Honghu">Honghu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chibi,_Hubei" title="Chibi, Hubei">Chibi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezhou" title="Ezhou">Ezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangshi" title="Huangshi">Huangshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huanggang" title="Huanggang">Huanggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxue" title="Wuxue">Wuxue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yueyang" title="Yueyang">Yueyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linxiang,_Hunan" title="Linxiang, Hunan">Linxiang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruichang" title="Ruichang">Ruichang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiujiang" title="Jiujiang">Jiujiang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anqing" title="Anqing">Anqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chizhou" title="Chizhou">Chizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongling" title="Tongling">Tongling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhu" title="Wuhu">Wuhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27anshan" title="Ma&#39;anshan">Ma'anshan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yizheng" title="Yizheng">Yizheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurong,_Jiangsu" title="Jurong, Jiangsu">Jurong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhenjiang" title="Zhenjiang">Zhenjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangzhou" title="Yangzhou">Yangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taizhou,_Jiangsu" title="Taizhou, Jiangsu">Taizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangzhong" title="Yangzhong">Yangzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taixing" title="Taixing">Taixing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danyang,_Jiangsu" title="Danyang, Jiangsu">Danyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changzhou" title="Changzhou">Changzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingjiang" title="Jingjiang">Jingjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangyin" title="Jiangyin">Jiangyin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiagang" title="Zhangjiagang">Zhangjiagang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugao" title="Rugao">Rugao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantong" title="Nantong">Nantong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changshu" title="Changshu">Changshu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taicang" title="Taicang">Taicang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haimen" class="mw-redirect" title="Haimen">Haimen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qidong_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Qidong City">Qidong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baoshan_District,_Shanghai" class="mw-redirect" title="Baoshan District, Shanghai">Baoshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pudong" title="Pudong">Pudong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Template:Major_cities_along_the_Pearl_River" title="Template:Major cities along the Pearl River">Major cities along the Pearl River</a> · <a href="/wiki/Template:Major_cities_along_the_Yellow_River" title="Template:Major cities along the Yellow River">Major cities along the Yellow River</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World&amp;#039;s_50_most-populous_urban_areas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World%27s_most_populous_urban_areas" title="Template:World&#39;s most populous urban areas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World%27s_most_populous_urban_areas" title="Template talk:World&#39;s most populous urban areas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World%27s_most_populous_urban_areas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World&#39;s most populous urban areas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World&amp;#039;s_50_most-populous_urban_areas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">World's 50 <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_cities" title="List of largest cities">most-populous urban areas</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:5em;">&#160;&#160;&#160;</td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div><ol><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Tokyo_Area" title="Greater Tokyo Area">Tokyo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta_metropolitan_area" title="Jakarta metropolitan area">Jakarta</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/National_Capital_Region_(India)" title="National Capital Region (India)">Delhi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>–<a href="/wiki/Foshan" title="Foshan">Foshan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mumbai_Metropolitan_Region" title="Mumbai Metropolitan Region">Mumbai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Manila_Area" title="Greater Manila Area">Manila</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Seoul_Capital_Area" title="Seoul Capital Area">Seoul</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Cairo" title="Greater Cairo">Cairo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Mexico_City" title="Greater Mexico City">Mexico City</a></li></ol></div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div><ol start="11"><li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolkata metropolitan area">Kolkata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Greater São Paulo">São Paulo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Dhaka" title="Greater Dhaka">Dhaka</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bangkok_Metropolitan_Region" title="Bangkok Metropolitan Region">Bangkok</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_metropolitan_area" title="Moscow metropolitan area">Moscow</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Buenos_Aires" title="Greater Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a></li></ol></div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div><ol start="21"><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles" title="Greater Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>-<a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bengaluru" title="Bengaluru">Bengaluru</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_City_metropolitan_area" title="Ho Chi Minh City metropolitan area">Ho Chi Minh City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Keihanshin" title="Keihanshin">Osaka–Kobe–Kyoto</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Lagos" title="Lagos">Lagos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa">Kinshasa</a>–<a href="/wiki/Brazzaville" title="Brazzaville">Brazzaville</a></li></ol></div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div><ol start="31"><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Tehran" title="Greater Tehran">Tehran</a></li><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chongqing</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Greater Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi&#39;an">Xi'an</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chennai_metropolitan_area" title="Chennai metropolitan area">Chennai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Paris_metropolitan_area" title="Paris metropolitan area">Paris</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou">Zhengzhou</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda">Luanda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_London_Built-up_Area" title="Greater London Built-up Area">London</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a></li></ol></div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div><ol start="41"><li><a href="/wiki/Lima_metropolitan_area" title="Lima metropolitan area">Lima</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Area_of_Bogot%C3%A1" title="Metropolitan Area of Bogotá">Bogotá</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Metropolitan_Region" title="Hyderabad Metropolitan Region">Hyderabad</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Taipei%E2%80%93Keelung_metropolitan_area" title="Taipei–Keelung metropolitan area">Taipei</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%ABky%C5%8D_metropolitan_area" title="Chūkyō metropolitan area">Nagoya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Surabaya_metropolitan_area" title="Surabaya metropolitan area">Surabaya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bandung_metropolitan_area" title="Bandung metropolitan area">Bandung</a></li></ol></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Megacities" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Megacities" title="Template:Megacities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Megacities" title="Template talk:Megacities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Megacities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Megacities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Megacities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Megacity" title="Megacity">Megacities</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Africa (4)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa">Kinshasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagos" title="Lagos">Lagos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Asia (35)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">China (14)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha">Changsha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chongqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi&#39;an">Xi'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou">Zhengzhou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">India (6)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengaluru" title="Bengaluru">Bengaluru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indonesia (3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung">Bandung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya">Surabaya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Japan (3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keihanshin" title="Keihanshin">Kyoto–Osaka–Kobe (Keihanshin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagoya" title="Nagoya">Nagoya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pakistan (2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other (7)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhaka" title="Dhaka">Dhaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_City" title="Ho Chi Minh City">Ho Chi Minh City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Europe (4)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">America (8)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Brazil (2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United States (2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other (4)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/28px-COL-city_icon.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/42px-COL-city_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/56px-COL-city_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Cities" title="Portal:Cities">Cities&#32;portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11725#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11725#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11725#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/125995653">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4315770-1">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81082039">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb150860406">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb150860406">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00636793">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Chongqing (Čína)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=xx0035565&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Changqing (Čína)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ge351386&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007531808405171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/440d7a96-021c-4e33-9894-42e4b03cbaf1">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10046705">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐55db797859‐k5cq8 Cached time: 20241218031057 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 3.357 seconds Real time usage: 3.930 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 40175/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1173313/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 206240/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 29/100 Expensive parser function count: 58/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 812803/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 1.641/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 27322927/52428800 bytes Lua Profile: ? 300 ms 16.5% 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