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Available in 31 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="راميرو الثاني ملك ليون – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="راميرو الثاني ملك ليون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramiro_II_Le%C3%B3n" title="Ramiro II León – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ramiro II León" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramir_II_de_Lle%C3%B3" title="Ramir II de Lleó – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ramir II de Lleó" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramiro_II._Le%C3%B3nsk%C3%BD" title="Ramiro II. Leónský – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ramiro II. Leónský" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramiro_II._(Le%C3%B3n)" title="Ramiro II. (León) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ramiro II. (León)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%BF_%CE%92%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9B%CE%B5%CF%8C%CE%BD" title="Ραμίρο Β΄ του Λεόν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ραμίρο Β΄ του Λεόν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramiro_II_de_Le%C3%B3n" title="Ramiro II de León – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ramiro II de León" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramiro_la_2-a_(Leono)" title="Ramiro la 2-a (Leono) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ramiro la 2-a (Leono)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramiro_II.a_Leongoa" title="Ramiro II.a Leongoa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ramiro II.a Leongoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramire_II_(roi_de_Le%C3%B3n)" title="Ramire II (roi de León) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ramire II (roi de León)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramiro_II_de_Le%C3%B3n" title="Ramiro II de León – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ramiro II de León" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramiro_II._Leonski" title="Ramiro II. Leonski – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ramiro II. Leonski" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramiro_II_dari_Le%C3%B3n" title="Ramiro II dari León – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ramiro II dari León" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramiro_II_di_Le%C3%B3n" title="Ramiro II di León – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ramiro II di León" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D_II_(%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98)" title="რამირო II (ლეონი) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რამირო II (ლეონი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._Ramiro_le%C3%B3ni_kir%C3%A1ly" title="II. Ramiro leóni király – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="II. Ramiro leóni király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="راميرو التانى ملك ليون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="راميرو التانى ملك ليون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramiro_II_van_Le%C3%B3n" title="Ramiro II van León – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ramiro II van León" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%9F%E3%83%AD2%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AA%E3%83%B3%E7%8E%8B)" title="ラミロ2世 (レオン王) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラミロ2世 (レオン王)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramiro_II" title="Ramiro II – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ramiro II" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramiro_II_de_Le%C3%A3o" title="Ramiro II de Leão – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ramiro II de Leão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramiro_al_II-lea_de_Leon" title="Ramiro al II-lea de Leon – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ramiro al II-lea de Leon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE_II_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Рамиро II (король Леона) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рамиро II (король Леона)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE_II_%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Рамиро II од Леона – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рамиро II од Леона" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramiro_II_od_Leona" title="Ramiro II od Leona – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ramiro II od Leona" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramiro_II_(Le%C3%B3n)" title="Ramiro II (León) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ramiro II (León)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramiro_II_av_Le%C3%B3n" title="Ramiro II av León – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ramiro II av León" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BE_II_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83)" title="Раміро II (король Леону) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Раміро II (король Леону)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="رامیرو دوم شاہ لیون – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رامیرو دوم شاہ لیون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%B1%B3%E7%BD%97%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96%EF%BC%88%E8%8E%B1%E6%98%82%EF%BC%89" title="拉米罗二世（莱昂） – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="拉米罗二世（莱昂）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%B1%B3%E7%BD%97%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8E%B1%E6%98%82)" title="拉米罗二世 (莱昂) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="拉米罗二世 (莱昂)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Ramiro II</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ramiro2Leon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Ramiro2Leon.jpg/200px-Ramiro2Leon.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Ramiro2Leon.jpg/300px-Ramiro2Leon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Ramiro2Leon.jpg/400px-Ramiro2Leon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="444" data-file-height="634" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Leonese_monarchs" title="List of Leonese monarchs">King</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Kingdom of León">León</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">931–951</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_IV_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso IV of León">Alfonso IV</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ordo%C3%B1o_III_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Ordoño III of León">Ordoño III</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 900</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">1 January 951 (aged 50–51)<br /><a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B3n,_Spain" title="León, Spain">León</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="label"><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_San_Isidoro" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica of San Isidoro">Basilica of San Isidoro</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Consort</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adosinda_Guti%C3%A9rrez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adosinda Gutiérrez (page does not exist)">Adosinda Gutiérrez</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Urraca_S%C3%A1nchez_of_Pamplona" title="Urraca Sánchez of Pamplona">Urraca of Pamplona</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Bermudo<br /><a href="/wiki/Ordo%C3%B1o_III_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Ordoño III of León">Ordoño III</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Teresa_Ram%C3%ADrez" title="Teresa Ramírez">Teresa Ramírez</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sancho_I_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Sancho I of León">Sancho I</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Elvira_Ram%C3%ADrez_of_Le%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Elvira Ramírez of León">Elvira</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">Dynasty</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Astur-Leonese_dynasty" title="Astur-Leonese dynasty">Astur-Leonese dynasty</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ordo%C3%B1o_II_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Ordoño II of León">Ordoño II of León</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Elvira_Men%C3%A9ndez_(died_921)" title="Elvira Menéndez (died 921)">Elvira Menéndez</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chalcedonian_Christianity" title="Chalcedonian Christianity">Chalcedonian Christianity</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ramiro II</b> (c. 900 – 1 January 951), son of <a href="/wiki/Ordo%C3%B1o_II_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Ordoño II of León">Ordoño II</a> and Elvira Menendez,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBartonFletcher201379_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBartonFletcher201379-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was a <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Kingdom of León">King of León</a> from 931 until his death. Initially titular king only of a lesser part of the kingdom, he gained the crown of León (and with it, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Galicia" title="Kingdom of Galicia">Galicia</a>) after supplanting his brother <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_IV_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso IV of León">Alfonso IV</a> and cousin <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Fr%C3%B3ilaz" title="Alfonso Fróilaz">Alfonso Fróilaz</a> in 931. The scant <i><a href="/wiki/Anales_castellanos_primeros" title="Anales castellanos primeros">Anales castellanos primeros</a></i> are a primary source for his reign. </p><p>He actively campaigned against the <a href="/wiki/Moors" title="Moors">Moors</a>, who referred to him as <b>the Devil</b> due to his ferocity and fervor in battle. He defeated the hosts of the <a href="/wiki/Umayyad" class="mw-redirect" title="Umayyad">Umayyad</a> caliph, <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Rahman_III" title="Abd al-Rahman III">Abd al-Rahman III</a>, at the Battle of Simancas (939). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Succession">Succession</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramiro_II_of_Le%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Succession"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When, shortly before his death in 910, <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_III_of_Asturias" title="Alfonso III of Asturias">Alfonso III of Asturias</a> was forced by his sons to abdicate, the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Asturias" title="Kingdom of Asturias">Kingdom of Asturias</a> descended into a period of successional crises among the royal family and their supporters from the regional <a href="/wiki/March_(territory)" title="March (territory)">marcher</a> aristocracies. The kingdom was initially partitioned, with <a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_I_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="García I of León">García I</a> receiving <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Kingdom of León">León</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ordo%C3%B1o_II_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Ordoño II of León">Ordoño II</a> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Galicia" title="Kingdom of Galicia">Galicia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fruela_II_of_Le%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Fruela II of León">Fruela II</a> the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Asturias" title="Kingdom of Asturias">Asturian</a> heartland. </p><p>With the successive deaths of García I (914) and Ordoño (924), these were re-consolidated, Fruela ruling the entirety of what would thenceforth be referred to as the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Kingdom of León">Kingdom of León</a>. His death the next year, 925, again brought about disputed succession and partition. A younger brother, Ramiro, appears to have married Fruela's widow and adopted the royal title, but gained no traction. Instead it was the next generation that rose to the forefront. </p><p>As eldest son of the prior king, <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Fr%C3%B3ilaz" title="Alfonso Fróilaz">Alfonso Fróilaz</a> was crowned but proved unable to extend his power to the entire kingdom and was marginalized by his cousins the three sons of Ordoño II, who had the backing of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Pamplona" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Pamplona">Kingdom of Pamplona</a>. These brothers again partitioned the portion of the kingdom they controlled: the eldest, <a href="/wiki/Sancho_Ord%C3%B3%C3%B1ez" title="Sancho Ordóñez">Sancho Ordóñez</a>, ruling in Galicia, <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_IV_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso IV of León">Alfonso IV</a> in León, and Ramiro II in the newly conquered lands to the south (<a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">al-Andalus</a> chronicler <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Hayyan" title="Ibn Hayyan">Ibn Hayyan</a> located his court at <a href="/wiki/Coimbra" title="Coimbra">Coimbra</a>). </p><p>When Sancho died in 929 his kingdom was absorbed by Alfonso IV, but in a quick succession of events taking place in Leon and Zamora, Ramiro forced the abdication of Alfonso IV, and had him and Fruela II's three sons blinded in order to make them incapable of ruling.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECollins1983241_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollins1983241-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reign">Reign</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramiro_II_of_Le%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Reign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ramiro stood out as an excellent military commander, and expanded his territories south to a remarkable extent (<i>e.g.</i>, into Salamanca and Ledesma) as well as founding or repopulating frontier strongholds (<i>e.g.</i>, Osma, Clunia). Ramiro masterminded a <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Pamplona" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Pamplona">Pamplona</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Kingdom of León">León</a> coalition that defeated a joint <a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">Andalusian</a> counter-offensive in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Simancas" title="Battle of Simancas">Battle of Simancas</a> (939).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECollins1983241_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollins1983241-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This victory allowed the advance of the Leonese border of the <a href="/wiki/Douro" title="Douro">Duero</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Tormes" title="Tormes">Tormes</a>. </p><p>In the last years of his reign, he lost the support of his Pamplona brother-in-law/son-in-law <a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_S%C3%A1nchez_I_of_Pamplona" title="García Sánchez I of Pamplona">García Sánchez I</a>, who then helped another brother-in-law, the count <a href="/wiki/Fern%C3%A1n_Gonz%C3%A1lez_of_Castile" title="Fernán González of Castile">Fernán González of Castile</a>, to gain brief <i>de facto</i> independence. Still in 950 Ramiro launched an expedition to the valley of the Edge and defeated the Cordovan Umayyads at <a href="/wiki/Talavera_de_la_Reina_(Toledo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Talavera de la Reina (Toledo)">Talavera</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramiro_II_of_Le%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ramiro II married twice. His first wife was a member of the Galician nobility and his first cousin, Adosinda Gutiérrez,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBartonFletcher201379_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBartonFletcher201379-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> daughter of Gutier Osóriz and Ildonzia Menéndez (a sister of Ramiro's mother, queen Elvira Menéndez, and also aunt of <a href="/wiki/Rudesind" title="Rudesind">San Rosendo</a>). Ramiro's second marriage to <a href="/wiki/Urraca_S%C3%A1nchez_of_Pamplona" title="Urraca Sánchez of Pamplona">Urraca Sánchez of Pamplona</a>, daughter of <a href="/wiki/Sancho_I_of_Pamplona" title="Sancho I of Pamplona">Sancho I of Pamplona</a> and <a href="/wiki/Toda_of_Navarre" class="mw-redirect" title="Toda of Navarre">Toda</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBartonFletcher201379_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBartonFletcher201379-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> brought him an alliance with Pamplona. By Adosinda, Ramiro had at least two sons, the poorly-documented Bermudo who died during his father's lifetime, and <a href="/wiki/Ordo%C3%B1o_III_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Ordoño III of León">Ordoño III</a>, Ramiro's successor, plus presumably also a daughter, <a href="/wiki/Teresa_Ram%C3%ADrez" title="Teresa Ramírez">Teresa</a>, the second queen of <a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_S%C3%A1nchez_I_of_Pamplona" title="García Sánchez I of Pamplona">García Sánchez I of Pamplona</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By Urraca, Ramiro had two children, <a href="/wiki/Sancho_I_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Sancho I of León">Sancho I of León</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elvira_Ram%C3%ADrez" title="Elvira Ramírez">Elvira Ramírez</a>. These marriages would set the stage for further succession conflict, with Ordoño and his son <a href="/wiki/Vermudo_II_of_Le%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Vermudo II of León">Vermudo II</a> supported by the Galician nobility, while Elvira, Sancho and his son <a href="/wiki/Ramiro_III_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Ramiro III of León">Ramiro III</a> relied on support from Urraca's relatives in Pamplona and Córdoba. </p><p>Ramiro figures prominently in the romantic poem, the <i><a href="/wiki/Lenda_de_Gaia" title="Lenda de Gaia">Miragaia</a></i>, which tells the apocryphal story of Ramiro bedding Ortega, the daughter of a local Arab lord. By her he is given a son <a href="/wiki/Aboazar_Lovesendes" title="Aboazar Lovesendes">Aboazar</a>, the progenitor of the <a href="/wiki/Galician_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Galician people">Galician</a>/<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_people" title="Portuguese people">Portuguese</a> Maia family.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This Maia tradition was subsequently linked to another legend, that told in the <i><a href="/wiki/Cantar_de_los_Siete_Infantes_de_Lara" title="Cantar de los Siete Infantes de Lara">Cantar de los Siete Infantes de Lara</a></i> by giving Ramiro and Ortega a daughter Ortega Ramírez, who is made to marry Gustios Gonzalez, grandfather of the legendary <i>infantes</i> and of that tale's hero, Mudarra González. Subsequent elaboration of this legend gave further supposed descendants among the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lara" title="House of Lara">Lara family</a>, but these Lara connections are dismissed by modern scholars. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramiro_II_of_Le%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">García is referred to as Ramiro's son-in-law by chronicler <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Hayyan" title="Ibn Hayyan">Ibn Hayyan</a>, and García and Teresa's eldest son was named Ramiro, suggesting this was the wife of García who was Ramiro II's daughter. A daughter of Ramiro by his second wife would have been García's niece, making Asodinda, the first wife, the more likely to have been mother of Teresa.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">While this Maia founder is a historical individual, contemporary documents indicate his father was named Lovesendo.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramiro_II_of_Le%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ramiro_II_of_Le%C3%B3n" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ramiro II of León">Ramiro II of León</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBartonFletcher201379-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBartonFletcher201379_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBartonFletcher201379_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBartonFletcher201379_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBartonFletcher2013">Barton & Fletcher 2013</a>, p. 79.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECollins1983241-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECollins1983241_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECollins1983241_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCollins1983">Collins 1983</a>, p. 241.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramiro_II_of_Le%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBartonFletcher2013" class="citation book cs1">Barton, Simon; Fletcher, Richard, eds. (2013). <i>The World of El Cid: Chronicles of the Spanish Reconquest</i>. Manchester University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+World+of+El+Cid%3A+Chronicles+of+the+Spanish+Reconquest&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamiro+II+of+Le%C3%B3n" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollins1983" class="citation book cs1">Collins, Roger (1983). <i>Early Medieval Spain</i>. New York: St. Martin's Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-312-22464-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-312-22464-8"><bdi>0-312-22464-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Early+Medieval+Spain&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=0-312-22464-8&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Roger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamiro+II+of+Le%C3%B3n" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Ramiro II of León </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/Astur-Leonese_dynasty" title="Astur-Leonese dynasty">Astur-Leonese dynasty</a></b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Born:</b> circa 900</span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"> <b>Died:</b> 1 January 951</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Regnal titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_IV_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso IV of León">Alfonso IV</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> King of <a href="/wiki/List_of_Leonese_monarchs" title="List of Leonese monarchs">León</a> </b><br />931–951 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ordo%C3%B1o_III_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Ordoño III of León">Ordoño III</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Leonese_monarchs" title="Template:Leonese monarchs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Leonese_monarchs" title="Template talk:Leonese monarchs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Leonese_monarchs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Leonese monarchs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Monarchs_of_León" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Leonese_monarchs" title="List of Leonese monarchs">Monarchs</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Kingdom of León">León</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Astur-Leonese_dynasty" title="Astur-Leonese dynasty">Astur-Leonese house</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_III_of_Asturias" title="Alfonso III of Asturias">Alfonso III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_I_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="García I of León">García I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordo%C3%B1o_II_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Ordoño II of León">Ordoño II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fruela_II_of_Asturias" title="Fruela II of Asturias">Fruela II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Fr%C3%B3ilaz" title="Alfonso Fróilaz">Alfonso Fróilaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_IV_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso IV of León">Alfonso IV</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ramiro II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordo%C3%B1o_III_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Ordoño III of León">Ordoño III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_I_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Sancho I of León">Sancho I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordo%C3%B1o_IV_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Ordoño IV of León">Ordoño IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_I_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Sancho I of León">Sancho I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramiro_III_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Ramiro III of León">Ramiro III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermudo_II_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Bermudo II of León">Bermudo II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_V_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso V of León">Alfonso V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermudo_III_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Bermudo III of León">Bermudo III</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shield_of_Alfonso_IX_of_Leon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Shield_of_Alfonso_IX_of_Leon.svg/50px-Shield_of_Alfonso_IX_of_Leon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Shield_of_Alfonso_IX_of_Leon.svg/75px-Shield_of_Alfonso_IX_of_Leon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Shield_of_Alfonso_IX_of_Leon.svg/100px-Shield_of_Alfonso_IX_of_Leon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="618" data-file-height="1272" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jim%C3%A9nez_dynasty" title="Jiménez dynasty">House of Jiménez</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Ferdinand I of León">Ferdinand I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_II_of_Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n" title="Sancho II of Castile and León">Sancho II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_VI_of_Le%C3%B3n_and_Castile" title="Alfonso VI of León and Castile">Alfonso VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urraca_of_Le%C3%B3n_and_Castile" title="Urraca of León and Castile">Urraca</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anscarids" title="Anscarids">House of Burgundy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_VII_of_Le%C3%B3n_and_Castile" title="Alfonso VII of León and Castile">Alfonso VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Ferdinand II of León">Ferdinand II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_IX_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso IX of León">Alfonso IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancha,_heiress_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Sancha, heiress of León">Sancha</a> & <a href="/wiki/Dulce_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Dulce of León">Dulce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_III_of_Castile" title="Ferdinand III of Castile">Ferdinand III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_X_of_Castile" title="Alfonso X of Castile">Alfonso X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_IV_of_Castile" title="Sancho IV of Castile">Sancho IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_IV_of_Castile" title="Ferdinand IV of Castile">Ferdinand IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XI_of_Castile" title="Alfonso XI of Castile">Alfonso XI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_of_Castile" title="Peter of Castile">Peter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Trast%C3%A1mara" title="House of Trastámara">House of Trastámara</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_Castile" title="Henry II of Castile">Henry II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_I_of_Castile" title="John I of Castile">John I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_Castile" title="Henry III of Castile">Henry III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Castile" title="John II of Castile">John II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_Castile" title="Henry IV of Castile">Henry IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castile" title="Isabella I of Castile">Isabella I</a> & <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand II of Aragon">Ferdinand V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Castile" title="Joanna of Castile">Joanna</a> & <a href="/wiki/Philip_I_of_Castile" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip I of Castile">Philip I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">House of Habsburg</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link 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href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000022057674">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/897912">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1843169/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJwD3YH7YqPfX4MdWRbfMP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/122539397">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no98081152">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13533813b">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13533813b">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058619617306706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd122539397.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/122539397">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/05051640X">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ramiro_II_of_León&oldid=1225821937">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ramiro_II_of_León&oldid=1225821937</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:900s_births" title="Category:900s births">900s births</a></li><li><a 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