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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-潮差大小" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#潮差大小"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>潮差大小</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-潮差大小-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-紀錄" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#紀錄"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>紀錄</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-紀錄-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>參考</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">潮差</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。11种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidevandsamplitude" title="Tidevandsamplitude – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tidevandsamplitude" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidenhub" title="Tidenhub – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tidenhub" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CF%81%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Εύρος παλίρροιας – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εύρος παλίρροιας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal_range" title="Tidal range – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tidal range" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrera_de_marea" title="Carrera de marea – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carrera de marea" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="دامنه کشندی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دامنه کشندی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marnage_(mar%C3%A9e)" title="Marnage (marée) – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Marnage (marée)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaj" title="Manaj – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Manaj" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunggang_pasang_surut" title="Tunggang pasang surut – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tunggang pasang surut" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julat_pasang_surut" title="Julat pasang surut – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Julat pasang surut" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amplitude_da_mar%C3%A9" title="Amplitude da maré – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Amplitude da maré" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1398201#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%AE" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%AE" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%AE" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%AE" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%AE" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%AE" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%AE" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%AE" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%AE" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%AE" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%AE" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%AE"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%AE&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%AE&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%AE"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tidal_Range.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Tidal_Range.jpg/300px-Tidal_Range.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Tidal_Range.jpg/450px-Tidal_Range.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Tidal_Range.jpg 2x" data-file-width="596" data-file-height="256" /></a><figcaption>潮差是高潮與低潮之間的落差</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tide_over_4_m.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Tide_over_4_m.png/300px-Tide_over_4_m.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Tide_over_4_m.png/450px-Tide_over_4_m.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Tide_over_4_m.png/600px-Tide_over_4_m.png 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a><figcaption>潮差超過4公尺的海岸</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:How_tides_are_created.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/How_tides_are_created.jpg/300px-How_tides_are_created.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="371" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/How_tides_are_created.jpg/450px-How_tides_are_created.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/How_tides_are_created.jpg/600px-How_tides_are_created.jpg 2x" data-file-width="623" data-file-height="770" /></a><figcaption>月球與太陽引力如何影響地球潮汐</figcaption></figure> <p><b>潮差</b>是指一个<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E6%B1%90" title="潮汐">潮汐</a>周期内，最<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%BD%AE" class="mw-disambig" title="高潮">高潮</a>與最<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%8E%E6%BD%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="低潮（页面不存在）">低潮</a>水位之間的落差。<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E6%B1%90" title="潮汐">潮汐</a>是海洋受到地球自转以及<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83" title="月球">月球</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3" title="太阳">太阳</a>的万有引力共同作用引起的涨落现象。 </p><p>潮差大小和太陰盈虧有關。<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%94" class="mw-redirect" title="朔">朔</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9B" class="mw-disambig" title="望">望</a>後一二日，潮差最大，稱大潮(Spring tide)﹔在上<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%BC%A6%E6%9C%88" class="mw-redirect" title="下弦月">下弦月</a>附近，潮差最小，稱小潮(Neap tide)。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="潮差大小"><span id=".E6.BD.AE.E5.B7.AE.E5.A4.A7.E5.B0.8F"></span>潮差大小</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%AE&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：潮差大小"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>潮差受到<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83" title="月球">月球</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="太陽">太陽</a>引力的影響：<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88" title="新月">新月</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%BF%E6%9C%88" class="mw-redirect" title="滿月">滿月</a>時，太陽、地球、月球呈一直線，潮差最大，稱作「大潮」；上下弦月時，三者呈直角，潮差最小，稱為「小潮」。另一個影響潮差的因素為月球與地球之距離遠近，月球距離地球近時潮差較大、距離地球遠時潮差較小。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="紀錄"><span id=".E7.B4.80.E9.8C.84"></span>紀錄</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%AE&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：紀錄"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>加拿大的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E8%BF%AA%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="芬迪灣">芬迪灣</a>是世界上潮差最大的地方，在灣內東側一個名叫<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E7%88%BE" class="mw-disambig" title="諾爾">諾爾</a>的小海灣裡，最大潮差曾達到17米<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，每次漲潮時，有多達1,600億噸的海水衝進芬迪灣，超過全世界所有淡水河水量的總合。一路往前衝的潮水甚至湧入<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%A9%E6%8F%90%E7%A7%91%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%8B%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佩提科迪亞克河（页面不存在）">佩提科迪亞克河</a>（Petitcodiac River），將河水推高，逆向倒流<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>中國沿海潮差分佈則是<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="東海">東海</a>沿岸最大，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7" title="渤海">渤海</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="黃海">黃海</a>次之，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7" title="南海">南海</a>最小。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣">台灣</a>東海岸潮差變化不大，平均潮差約一公尺;東北角和西南海岸潮差最小；<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%97%E6%A0%97%E7%B8%A3" title="苗栗縣">苗栗</a>至<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E4%B8%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="台中">台中</a>一帶潮差最大，平均約4公尺<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <table class="sortable wikitable" style="vertical-align:top; font-size:95%;"> <caption>地球上最大潮差的排名<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>排名 </th> <th>地點 </th> <th>潮差 </th></tr> <tr> <td align="right">1 </td> <td>Burntcoat Head, <a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF%E6%B9%BE" title="米纳斯湾">米納斯灣</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E8%BF%AA%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="芬迪灣">芬迪灣</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E8%88%8D%E7%9C%81" title="新斯科舍省">新斯科舍省</a> </td> <td align="right">38.4英尺（11.70米） </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">2 </td> <td>Horton Bluff, Avon River, 米納斯灣 ,芬迪灣，新斯科舍省 </td> <td align="right">38.1英尺（11.61米） </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">3 </td> <td>Amherst Point, Cumberland Basin,芬迪灣，新斯科舍省 </td> <td align="right">35.6英尺（10.85米） </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">4 </td> <td>Parrsboro (Partridge Island), 米納斯灣 ,芬迪灣，新斯科舍省 </td> <td align="right">34.4英尺（10.49米） </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">5 </td> <td>霍伯威爾角, Petitcodiac River, 芬迪灣, 新斯科舍省 </td> <td align="right">33.2英尺（10.12米） </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">6 </td> <td>Joggins,芬迪灣，新斯科舍省 </td> <td align="right">33.2英尺（10.12米） </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">7 </td> <td>Leaf Lake, <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%82%E5%8A%A0%E7%93%A6%E7%81%A3" title="昂加瓦灣">昂加瓦灣</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B%E7%9C%81" title="魁北克省">魁北克省</a> </td> <td align="right">32.0英尺（9.75米） </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98" class="mw-redirect" title="布里斯托">布里斯托</a>港，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="英格蘭">英格蘭</a> </td> <td align="right">31.5英尺（9.60米） </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">9 </td> <td>Grindstone Island, Petitcodiac River,芬迪灣, 新斯科舍省 </td> <td align="right">31.1英尺（9.48米） </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">10 </td> <td>Spencer Island,芬迪灣，新斯科舍省 </td> <td align="right">30.5英尺（9.30米） </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83"></span>參考</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%AE&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：參考"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">王知涵. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.epochtimes.com/b5/8/4/2/n2067124.htm">【世界之最】全球潮差最大之地：芬地灣</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-09-13</span>]</span>. 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class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170305015903/http://www.cwb.gov.tw/kids/swf/9_1_2/9_1_2.html">海象-認識潮汐-潮差</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-09-13</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cwb.gov.tw/kids/swf/9_1_2/9_1_2.html">原始内容</a>存档于2017-03-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%AE&rft.btitle=%E6%B5%B7%E8%B1%A1-%E8%AA%8D%E8%AD%98%E6%BD%AE%E6%B1%90-%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%AE&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cwb.gov.tw%2Fkids%2Fswf%2F9_1_2%2F9_1_2.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li 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