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氯化钪 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-制备" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#制备"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>制备</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-制备-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-化学性质" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#化学性质"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>化学性质</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-化学性质-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-应用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#应用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>应用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-应用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">氯化钪</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。20种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="كلوريد السكانديوم – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كلوريد السكانديوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85" title="کولورید اسکاندیوم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کولورید اسکاندیوم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorid_skandit%C3%BD" title="Chlorid skanditý – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chlorid skanditý" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandiumchlorid" title="Scandiumchlorid – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Scandiumchlorid" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%87%CE%BF_%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Χλωριούχο σκάνδιο – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χλωριούχο σκάνδιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandium_chloride" title="Scandium chloride – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Scandium chloride" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandia_(III)_klorido" title="Skandia (III) klorido – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Skandia (III) klorido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85" title="کلرید اسکاندیم – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کلرید اسکاندیم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandiumkloridi" title="Skandiumkloridi – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Skandiumkloridi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE(III)_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1" title="स्काण्डियम(III) क्लोराइड – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्काण्डियम(III) क्लोराइड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandium_klorida" title="Skandium klorida – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Skandium klorida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%A9%E5%8C%96%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AB%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0(III)" title="塩化スカンジウム(III) – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="塩化スカンジウム(III)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandiumchloride" title="Scandiumchloride – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Scandiumchloride" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloreto_de_esc%C3%A2ndio(III)" title="Cloreto de escândio(III) – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cloreto de escândio(III)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clorur%C4%83_de_scandiu" title="Clorură de scandiu – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Clorură de scandiu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хлорид скандия – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хлорид скандия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandijum_hlorid" title="Skandijum hlorid – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Skandijum hlorid" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandijum_hlorid" title="Skandijum hlorid – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Skandijum hlorid" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D(III)_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="இசுக்காண்டியம்(III) குளோரைடு – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இசுக்காண்டியம்(III) குளோரைடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandi(III)_chloride" title="Scandi(III) chloride – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Scandi(III) chloride" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q421128#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84001320">.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox{border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td,.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td+td{width:60%}</style> <table class="infobox ib-chembox nounderlines" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" rules="all" style="background-color:#f0f0f0; float:right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-color: #aaaaaa; border-style:solid; border:1px; border-collapse:collapse; empty-cells:show; width:305px; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size:120%; text-align:center; background:#d6e0dc;">氯化钪 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffffff; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ScCl3x6H2O.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="氯化钪"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/ScCl3x6H2O.jpg/200px-ScCl3x6H2O.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/ScCl3x6H2O.jpg/300px-ScCl3x6H2O.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/ScCl3x6H2O.jpg/400px-ScCl3x6H2O.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4748" data-file-height="3468" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="max-width:305px; word-wrap: break-word; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/IUPAC%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="IUPAC命名法">IUPAC名</a><br />氯化钪(III)<br />scandium(III) chloride </td></tr> <tr> <td>别名 </td> <td>三氯化钪 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">识别 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CAS%E5%8F%B7" title="CAS号">CAS号</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=10361-84-9">10361-84-9</a></span> <sup>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="☒" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/7px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/11px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/14px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">N</span></sup><br /><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=10361-84-9">10361-84-9</a></span> <sup>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="☒" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/7px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/11px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/14px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">N</span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/82586">82586</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemspider.com/74528">74528</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/SMILES" class="mw-redirect" title="SMILES">SMILES</a> </td> <td><div style="word-break:break-all;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>&#160;</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span lang="en">Cl[Sc](Cl)Cl</span></li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86" title="国际化合物标识">InChI</a> </td> <td><div style="word-break:break-all;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>&#160;</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">1/3ClH.Sc/h3*1H;/q;;;+3/p-3</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86" title="国际化合物标识">InChIKey</a> </td> <td><small>DVMZCYSFPFUKKE-DFZHHIFOAN</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E6%AF%92%E6%80%A7%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93" title="化学物质毒性数据库">RTECS</a> </td> <td>VQ8925000 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">性质 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%BC%8F" title="化学式">化学式</a> </td> <td><span lang="en">ScCl<sub>3</sub></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F" title="摩尔质量">摩尔质量</a> </td> <td>151.31 g·mol&#x207b;&#xb9; </td></tr> <tr> <td>外观 </td> <td>白色晶体 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="密度">密度</a> </td> <td>2.39g/mL,固体 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E7%82%B9" title="熔点">熔点</a> </td> <td>960℃(无水)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <br /> 63℃(六水) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E8%A7%A3%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="溶解性">溶解性</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a>) </td> <td>可溶 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E8%A7%A3%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="溶解性">溶解性</a>(乙醇) </td> <td>难溶 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">危险性 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%93%81%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="化学品安全说明书">MSDS</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fscimage.fishersci.com/msds/98752.htm">External MSDS</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>主要危害 </td> <td>irritant </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background-color:#f1f1f1;">致死量或浓度: </td></tr> <tr class="skin-invert" style="background:#f1f1f1;"> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">LD<sub>50</sub>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E6%95%B8%E8%87%B4%E6%AD%BB%E9%87%8F" title="半數致死量">中位剂量</a>)</div> </td> <td>3980 mg/kg (mouse, oral) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">相关物质 </th></tr> <tr> <td>其他<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="阳离子">阳离子</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%87" title="氯化钇">氯化钇</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%A7" title="氯化镧">氯化镧</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%95" title="氯化锕">氯化锕</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>相关化学品 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AA" title="氟化钪">氟化钪</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%AA" title="硝酸钪">硝酸钪</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AA" title="氧化钪">氧化钪</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">若非注明,所有数据均出自<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81" title="标准状态">标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)</a>下。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>氯化钪</b>是一种<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E6%9C%BA%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="无机化合物">无机化合物</a>,化学式为ScCl<sub>3</sub>。它是一种白色、高熔点的离子化合物,极易溶于水。<sup id="cite_ref-Greenwood_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greenwood-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="制备"><span id=".E5.88.B6.E5.A4.87"></span>制备</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:制备"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>无水氯化钪可以由<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AA" title="氧化钪">氧化钪</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3" title="碳">碳</a>的混合物与<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF" title="氯">氯</a>气反应得到。<sup id="cite_ref-scandium_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scandium-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>六水氯化钪可由<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AA" title="氧化钪">氧化钪</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AA" title="氢氧化钪">氢氧化钪</a>或<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B1%E5%BC%8F%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E9%92%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="碱式碳酸钪(页面不存在)">碱式碳酸钪</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%90%E9%85%B8" title="盐酸">盐酸</a>反应,再蒸发其盐酸溶液得到。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="化学性质"><span id=".E5.8C.96.E5.AD.A6.E6.80.A7.E8.B4.A8"></span>化学性质</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:化学性质"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>氯化钪和过量的金属<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AA" title="钪">钪</a>在877~900℃反应,可以得到有金属键结构的ScCl和Sc<sub>7</sub>Cl<sub>10</sub>。<sup id="cite_ref-scandium_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scandium-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="应用"><span id=".E5.BA.94.E7.94.A8"></span>应用</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:应用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>氯化钪用于一些<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC%E9%B9%B5%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9%E7%87%88" title="金屬鹵化物燈">金属卤化物灯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%AF%BC%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="光导纤维">光导纤维</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E9%99%B6%E7%93%B7" title="电子陶瓷">电子陶瓷</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%80%E5%85%89" title="激光">激光</a>材料中<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Frederikse, H.P.R.; Lide, David R. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hbcpnetbase.com/">CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (78th Edition)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Greenwood-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Greenwood, N. N.; Earnshaw, A. <span></span><i>Chemistry of the Elements</i><span></span> 2nd. Oxford:Butterworth-Heinemann. 1997. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-7506-3365-4" title="Special:网络书源/0-7506-3365-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;0-7506-3365-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AA&amp;rft.au=Earnshaw%2C+A.&amp;rft.au=Greenwood%2C+N.+N.&amp;rft.btitle=Chemistry+of+the+Elements&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.edition=2nd&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-7506-3365-4&amp;rft.pub=Oxford%3AButterworth-Heinemann&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-scandium-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-scandium_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-scandium_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">《无机化学丛书》.第七卷 钪 稀土元素.易宪武 等. 科学出版社. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787030305749" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-7-03-030574-9</a>. 21.3 钪的无机化合物. P37. 3.2.2 氯化钪</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Metal Suppliers Online. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.suppliersonline.com/research/Charts/periodic/021Scandium.asp">Scandium Chloride</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20060313172420/http://www.suppliersonline.com/research/Charts/periodic/021Scandium.asp">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:氯化物"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="氯化物" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="氯化物">氯化物</a></b></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <table style="width:100%;margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" title="氯化氢">HCl</a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="10" rowspan="3"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="5"> </td> <td>He </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%82" title="氯化锂">LiCl</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%8D" title="氯化铍">BeCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%BC" title="三氯化硼">BCl<sub>3</sub></a> <br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E7%A1%BC" title="四氯化二硼">B<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="四氯化碳">CCl<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF" title="四氯乙烯">C<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%AF%E4%B9%99%E7%83%B7" title="六氯乙烷">C<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>6</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AE" title="三氯化氮">NCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B5" title="氯化铵">NH<sub>4</sub>Cl</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%90%E9%85%B8%E7%BE%9F%E8%83%BA" title="盐酸羟胺">NH<sub>4</sub>OCl</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A0%E6%B0%AE%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AF" title="叠氮化氯">ClN<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF" title="一氧化二氯">Cl<sub>2</sub>O</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AF" title="二氧化氯">ClO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF" title="七氧化二氯">Cl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AF" title="一氟化氯">ClF</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AF" title="三氟化氯">ClF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AF" title="五氟化氯">ClF<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td>Ne </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A0" title="氯化钠">NaCl</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%81" title="氯化镁">MgCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9D" title="一氯化铝">AlCl</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9D" title="氯化铝">AlCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%85" title="四氯化硅">SiCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E7%A3%B7" title="四氯化二磷">P<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A3%B7" title="三氯化磷">PCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A3%B7" title="五氯化磷">PCl<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E7%A1%AB" title="二氯化二硫">S<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%AB" title="二氯化硫">SCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%AB" title="四氯化硫">SCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="氯化物">Cl<sup>-</sup></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E6%B0%94" title="氯气">Cl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td>Ar </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="氯化钾">KCl</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%99" title="一氯化钙">CaCl</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%88%A3" title="氯化鈣">CaCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ScCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%9B" title="二氯化钛">TiCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%9B" title="三氯化钛">TiCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%9B" title="四氯化钛">TiCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%92" title="二氯化钒">VCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%92" title="三氯化钒">VCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%92" title="四氯化钒">VCl<sub>4</sub></a> <br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%92" title="五氯化钒">VCl<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%AC" title="氯化亚铬">CrCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%AC" title="氯化铬">CrCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%AC" title="四氯化铬">CrCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%B0" title="氯化锰">MnCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%B0" title="三氯化锰">MnCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="氯化亚铁">FeCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%81" title="氯化铁">FeCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%88%B7" title="氯化鈷">CoCl<sub>2</sub></a> <br /> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="三氯化钴" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cobalt(III) chloride"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="三氯化钴(页面不存在)">CoCl<sub>3</sub></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt(III)_chloride" class="extiw" title="en:Cobalt(III) chloride"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cobalt(III) chloride</span></a></span>)</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%8D" title="氯化镍">NiCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%9C" title="氯化亚铜">CuCl</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9C" title="氯化铜">CuCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%8C" title="氯化锌">ZnCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%93" title="二氯化镓">GaCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%93" title="氯化镓">GaCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%97" title="二氯化锗">GeCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%8D%BA" title="四氯化鍺">GeCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A0%B7" title="三氯化砷">AsCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A0%B7" title="五氯化砷">AsCl<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E7%A1%92" title="二氯化二硒">Se<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%92" title="四氯化硒">SeCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%BA%B4" title="一氯化溴">BrCl</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="一氯化氪(页面不存在)">KrCl</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B7" title="氯化铷">RbCl</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%B6" title="氯化锶">SrCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%87" title="氯化钇">YCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%86" title="三氯化锆">ZrCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%86" title="四氯化锆">ZrCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="三氯化铌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="niobium trichloride"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="三氯化铌(页面不存在)">NbCl<sub>3</sub></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/niobium_trichloride" class="extiw" title="en:niobium trichloride"><span lang="en" dir="auto">niobium trichloride</span></a></span>)</span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%8C" title="四氯化铌">NbCl<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%8C" title="五氯化铌">NbCl<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BC" title="二氯化钼">MoCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BC" title="三氯化钼">MoCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BC" title="四氯化钼">MoCl<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BC" title="五氯化钼">Mo<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>10</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BC" title="六氯化钼">MoCl<sub>6</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%9D" title="三氯化锝">TcCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%8E%9D" title="四氯化鎝">TcCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%8C" title="三氯化钌">RuCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%91" title="三氯化铑">RhCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AF" title="氯化钯">PdCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" title="氯化银">AgCl</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%8E%98" title="氯化鎘">CdCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9F" title="一氯化铟">InCl</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="二氯化铟(页面不存在)">InCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9F" title="氯化铟">InCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9E%E9%8C%AB" title="氯化亞錫">SnCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%8C%AB" title="氯化錫">SnCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%BB" title="三氯化銻">SbCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%91" title="五氯化锑">SbCl<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%89%E7%A2%B2" title="二氯化三碲">Te<sub>3</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B2" title="二氯化碲">TeCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B2" title="四氯化碲">TeCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%98" title="一氯化碘">ICl</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%98" title="三氯化碘">ICl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="一氯化氙" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Xenon monochloride"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="一氯化氙(页面不存在)">XeCl</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon_monochloride" class="extiw" title="en:Xenon monochloride"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Xenon monochloride</span></a></span>)</span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%99" title="二氯化氙">XeCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%99" title="四氯化氙">XeCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%AF" title="氯化铯">CsCl</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%8B%87" title="氯化鋇">BaCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="镧系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">镧系</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%AA" title="四氯化铪">HfCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="四氯化钽(页面不存在)">TaCl<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BD" title="五氯化钽">TaCl<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A8" title="二氯化钨">W<sub>6</sub>Cl<sub>12</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A8" title="三氯化钨">W<sub>6</sub>Cl<sub>18</sub></a> <br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A8" title="四氯化钨">WCl<sub>4</sub></a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A8" title="五氯化钨">WCl<sub>5</sub></a> <br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A8" title="六氯化钨">WCl<sub>6</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%BC" title="三氯化铼">ReCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%BC" title="四氯化铼">ReCl<sub>4</sub></a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%BC" title="五氯化铼">ReCl<sub>5</sub></a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%BC" title="六氯化铼">ReCl<sub>6</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%87" title="二氯化锇">OsCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%87" title="三氯化锇">OsCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%87" title="四氯化锇">OsCl<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%87" title="五氯化锇">OsCl<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="二氯化铱(页面不存在)">IrCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B1" title="三氯化铱">IrCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B1" title="四氯化铱">IrCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%82" title="二氯化铂">PtCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%82" title="三氯化铂">PtCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%82" title="四氯化铂">PtCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%87%91" title="氯化亚金">AuCl</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%87%91" title="氯化金">AuCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E6%B1%9E" title="氯化亚汞">Hg<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%B1%9E" title="氯化汞">HgCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%8A" title="氯化亚铊">TlCl</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%8A" title="三氯化铊">TlCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%89%9B" title="氯化鉛">PbCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%85" title="四氯化铅">PbCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%8B" title="氯化铋">BiCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%8B" title="二氯化钋">PoCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%8B" title="四氯化钋">PoCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="一氯化砹">AtCl</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="二氯化氡(页面不存在)">RnCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AB" title="氯化钫">FrCl</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%AD" title="氯化镭">RaCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="锕系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">锕系</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%F0%AC%AC%BB#实验化学" class="mw-redirect" title="𬬻">RfCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td>Db </td> <td>Sg </td> <td>Bh </td> <td>Hs </td> <td>Mt </td> <td>Ds </td> <td>Rg </td> <td>Cn </td> <td>Nh </td> <td>Fl </td> <td>Mc </td> <td>Lv </td> <td>Ts </td> <td>Og </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" rowspan="3"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="1"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none">↓ </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="14"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" rowspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="镧系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">镧系</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%A7" title="氯化镧">LaCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%88" title="三氯化铈">CeCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%A8" title="氯化镨">PrCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%95" title="二氯化钕">NdCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%95" title="三氯化钕">NdCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%B7" title="氯化钷">PmCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%92%90" title="氯化亚钐">SmCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%90" title="氯化钐">SmCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%95" title="氯化亚铕">EuCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%95" title="三氯化铕">EuCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%86" title="氯化钆">GdCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%BD" title="氯化铽">TbCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%9D" title="二氯化镝">DyCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%9D" title="氯化镝">DyCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AC" title="氯化钬">HoCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%92" title="氯化铒">ErCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%A5" title="氯化亚铥">TmCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%A5" title="氯化铥">TmCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%B1" title="二氯化镱">YbCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%B1" title="三氯化镱">YbCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%A5" title="氯化镥">LuCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="锕系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">锕系</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%95" title="氯化锕">AcCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%8D" title="四氯化钍">ThCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%8F%B7" title="四氯化鏷">PaCl<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%8F%B7" title="五氯化鏷">PaCl<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%80" title="三氯化铀">UCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%80" title="四氯化铀">UCl<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%80" title="五氯化铀">UCl<sub>5</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%80" title="六氯化铀">UCl<sub>6</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%8E" title="三氯化镎">NpCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%8E" title="四氯化镎">NpCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%9A" title="三氯化钚">PuCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="二氯化镅(页面不存在)">AmCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%85" title="三氯化镅">AmCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%94" title="氯化锔">CmCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%AB" title="氯化锫">BkCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%8E" title="氯化锎">CfCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%BF" title="三氯化锿">EsCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td>Fm </td> <td>Md </td> <td>No </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="三氯化铹(页面不存在)">LrCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐85fc59d95f‐sx6dr Cached time: 20241114045936 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.348 seconds Real time usage: 0.587 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4306/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 86232/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 23332/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 9/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 11418/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.118/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2701752/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 345.027 1 -total 53.58% 184.855 1 Template:Chembox 29.35% 101.282 1 Template:氯化物 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