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id="toc-Early-European_arrival_and_colonial_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early-European_arrival_and_colonial_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Early-European arrival and colonial period </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early-European_arrival_and_colonial_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 19th century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Birthplace_of_baseball" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Birthplace_of_baseball"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.1 Birthplace of baseball </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Birthplace_of_baseball-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 20th century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-World_War_I" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_I"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.1 World War I </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_I-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.2 Post-World War II </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Waterfront" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Waterfront"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.3 Waterfront </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Waterfront-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1970s–present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1970s–present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.4 1970s–present </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1970s–present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Geography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Climate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Demographics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Demographics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2010_census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010_census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 2010 census </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010_census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000_census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000_census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 2000 census </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000_census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Economy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parks_and_recreation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parks_and_recreation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Parks and recreation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parks_and_recreation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts_and_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_and_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Arts and culture </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Arts and culture subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Annual_cultural_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annual_cultural_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Annual cultural events </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Annual_cultural_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government_and_public_service" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_and_public_service"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Government and public service </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government_and_public_service-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Government and public service subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Government_and_public_service-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Local_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Local government </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Federal,_state,_and_county_representation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Federal,_state,_and_county_representation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Federal, state, and county representation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Federal,_state,_and_county_representation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3 Politics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fire_department" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fire_department"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.4 Fire department </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fire_department-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fire_station_locations_and_apparatus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fire_station_locations_and_apparatus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.4.1 Fire station locations and apparatus </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fire_station_locations_and_apparatus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Emergency_medical_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Emergency_medical_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.5 Emergency medical services </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Emergency_medical_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Social_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Social_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Social services </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Social_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Transportation </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Transportation subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pedestrian_safety" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pedestrian_safety"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Pedestrian safety </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pedestrian_safety-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2 Rail </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Water" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Water"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.3 Water </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Water-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Surface" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Surface"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.4 Surface </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Surface-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Roads_and_highways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roads_and_highways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.5 Roads and highways </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roads_and_highways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.6 Air </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Education </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Education subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Public_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1 Public schools </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Private_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Private_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.2 Private schools </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Private_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Higher_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Higher_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.3 Higher education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Higher_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Notable people </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 17 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Hoboken, New Jersey</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 66 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" > 66 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86_(%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A)" title="هوبوكين (نيوجيرسي) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هوبوكين (نيوجيرسي)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoboken_(Nyu-Cersi)" title="Hoboken (Nyu-Cersi) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hoboken (Nyu-Cersi)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="هوبوکن، نیوجرسی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هوبوکن، نیوجرسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoboken_(New_Jersey)" title="Hoboken (New Jersey) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hoboken (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoboken,_New_Jersey" title="Hoboken, New Jersey – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Hoboken, New Jersey" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Хоубоукън – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хоубоукън" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoboken_(Nova_Jersey)" title="Hoboken (Nova Jersey) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hoboken (Nova Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoboken_(lungsod_sa_Tinipong_Bansa,_New_Jersey)" title="Hoboken (lungsod sa Tinipong Bansa, New Jersey) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hoboken (lungsod sa Tinipong Bansa, New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoboken_(New_Jersey)" title="Hoboken (New Jersey) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hoboken (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoboken,_New_Jersey" title="Hoboken, New Jersey – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hoboken, New Jersey" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoboken" title="Hoboken – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Hoboken" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagbanli</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoboken" title="Hoboken – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hoboken" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoboken_(New_Jersey)" title="Hoboken (New Jersey) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hoboken (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoboken" title="Hoboken – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hoboken" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CF%8C%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BD_(%CE%9D%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%AD%CF%81%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%8A)" title="Χόμποκεν (Νιου Τζέρσεϊ) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χόμποκεν (Νιου Τζέρσεϊ)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoboken_(Nueva_Jersey)" title="Hoboken (Nueva Jersey) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hoboken (Nueva Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoboken_(Nov-%C4%B4erzejo)" title="Hoboken (Nov-Ĵerzejo) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hoboken (Nov-Ĵerzejo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoboken_(New_Jersey)" title="Hoboken (New Jersey) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hoboken (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="هابوکن، نیوجرسی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هابوکن، نیوجرسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoboken_(New_Jersey)" title="Hoboken (New Jersey) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hoboken (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoboken_(Nij-Jersey)" title="Hoboken (Nij-Jersey) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hoboken (Nij-Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoboken" title="Hoboken – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Hoboken" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoboken,_Nova_Jersey" title="Hoboken, Nova Jersey – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hoboken, Nova Jersey" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A4%D8%A8%D8%A4%DA%A9%D9%86_(%D9%86%D9%8A%DB%8A%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A)" title="هؤبؤکن (نيۊجرسي) – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="هؤبؤکن (نيۊجرسي)" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EB%B3%B4%EC%BB%A8_(%EB%89%B4%EC%A0%80%EC%A7%80%EC%A3%BC)" title="호보컨 (뉴저지주) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="호보컨 (뉴저지주)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoboken,_New_Jersey" title="Hoboken, New Jersey – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hoboken, New Jersey" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8)" title="Хобокен (Нью-Джерси) – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хобокен (Нью-Джерси)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoboken_(New_Jersey)" title="Hoboken (New Jersey) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hoboken (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%9F" title="הובוקן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הובוקן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8)" title="Хобоукен (Нью-Джерси) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Хобоукен (Нью-Джерси)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoboken,_New_Jersey" title="Hoboken, New Jersey – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Hoboken, New Jersey" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoboken,_New_Jersey" title="Hoboken, New Jersey – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Hoboken, New Jersey" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%9D%D2%AF-%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8)" title="Хобоукен (Нү-Жерси) – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Хобоукен (Нү-Жерси)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoboken" title="Hoboken – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Hoboken" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobocen" title="Hobocen – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hobocen" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobokena" title="Hobokena – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hobokena" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoboken_(New_Jersey)" title="Hoboken (New Jersey) – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Hoboken (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BB" title="ഹൊബോകെൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹൊബോകെൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86_(%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%89)" title="هوبوكين (نيوجيرسى) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هوبوكين (نيوجيرسى)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoboken,_New_Jersey" title="Hoboken, New Jersey – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hoboken, New Jersey" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoboken_(New_Jersey)" title="Hoboken (New Jersey) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hoboken (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9C%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B1%E3%83%B3_(%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BC%E5%B7%9E)" title="ホーボーケン (ニュージャージー州) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ホーボーケン (ニュージャージー州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8)" title="Гобокен (Нью-Джерси) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Гобокен (Нью-Джерси)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoboken_(New_Jersey)" title="Hoboken (New Jersey) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hoboken (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoboken_(New_Jersey)" title="Hoboken (New Jersey) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hoboken (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoboken_(New_Jersey)" title="Hoboken (New Jersey) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hoboken (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoboken_(Nova_J%C3%A9rsia)" title="Hoboken (Nova Jérsia) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hoboken (Nova Jérsia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoboken,_New_Jersey" title="Hoboken, New Jersey – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hoboken, New Jersey" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8)" title="Хобокен (Нью-Джерси) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хобокен (Нью-Джерси)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoboken,_New_Jersey" title="Hoboken, New Jersey – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hoboken, New Jersey" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoboken" title="Hoboken – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Hoboken" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoboken,_New_Jersey" title="Hoboken, New Jersey – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hoboken, New Jersey" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoboken_(New_Jersey)" title="Hoboken (New Jersey) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hoboken (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Хобокен – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хобокен" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoboken,_New_Jersey" title="Hoboken, New Jersey – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hoboken, New Jersey" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoboken" title="Hoboken – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hoboken" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoboken,_New_Jersey" title="Hoboken, New Jersey – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hoboken, New Jersey" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B9%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D,_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="ஹோபோகின், நியூ செர்சி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஹோபோகின், நியூ செர்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D2%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8)" title="Һобокен (Нью-Җерси) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Һобокен (Нью-Җерси)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoboken,_New_Jersey" title="Hoboken, New Jersey – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hoboken, New Jersey" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96)" title="Гобокен (Нью-Джерсі) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гобокен (Нью-Джерсі)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="ہوبوکین، نیو جرسی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہوبوکین، نیو جرسی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoboken_(New_Jersey)" title="Hoboken (New Jersey) – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Hoboken (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoboken,_New_Jersey" title="Hoboken, New Jersey – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hoboken, New Jersey" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E5%8D%9A%E8%82%AF%EF%BC%88%E6%96%B0%E6%B3%BD%E8%A5%BF%E5%B7%9E%EF%BC%89" title="霍博肯（新泽西州） – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="霍博肯（新泽西州）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E5%8D%9A%E8%82%AF_(%E6%96%B0%E6%B3%BD%E8%A5%BF%E5%B7%9E)" title="霍博肯 (新泽西州) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="霍博肯 (新泽西州)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q138578#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hoboken,_New_Jersey" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Hoboken,_New_Jersey" rel="discussion" title="Discuss 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nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Hudson County, New Jersey, U.S.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Hoboken" redirects here. For the city district in Belgium, see <a href="/wiki/Hoboken,_Antwerp" title="Hoboken, Antwerp">Hoboken, Antwerp</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Hoboken_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Hoboken (disambiguation)">Hoboken (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in New Jersey, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Hoboken, New Jersey</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/City_(New_Jersey)" title="City (New Jersey)">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:272px;max-width:272px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div style="height:127px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Hoboken_Terminal_June_2015_panorama_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Hoboken_Terminal_June_2015_panorama_1.jpg/268px-Hoboken_Terminal_June_2015_panorama_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Hoboken_Terminal_June_2015_panorama_1.jpg/402px-Hoboken_Terminal_June_2015_panorama_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Hoboken_Terminal_June_2015_panorama_1.jpg/536px-Hoboken_Terminal_June_2015_panorama_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10000" data-file-height="4750" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Hoboken_Terminal" title="Hoboken Terminal">Hoboken Terminal</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:142px;max-width:142px"><div style="height:93px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Hoboken_November_2021_010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Hoboken_November_2021_010.jpg/140px-Hoboken_November_2021_010.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Hoboken_November_2021_010.jpg/210px-Hoboken_November_2021_010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Hoboken_November_2021_010.jpg/280px-Hoboken_November_2021_010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4680" data-file-height="3120" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center">Aerial view of Hoboken</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:126px;max-width:126px"><div style="height:93px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Stevens_Lawns,_October_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Stevens_Lawns%2C_October_2023.jpg/124px-Stevens_Lawns%2C_October_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Stevens_Lawns%2C_October_2023.jpg/186px-Stevens_Lawns%2C_October_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Stevens_Lawns%2C_October_2023.jpg/248px-Stevens_Lawns%2C_October_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Stevens_Institute_of_Technology" title="Stevens Institute of Technology">Stevens Institute of Technology</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:123px;max-width:123px"><div style="height:86px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Hoboken_City_Hall_November_2021_004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Hoboken_City_Hall_November_2021_004.jpg/121px-Hoboken_City_Hall_November_2021_004.jpg" decoding="async" width="121" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Hoboken_City_Hall_November_2021_004.jpg/182px-Hoboken_City_Hall_November_2021_004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Hoboken_City_Hall_November_2021_004.jpg/242px-Hoboken_City_Hall_November_2021_004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4900" data-file-height="3500" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center">Hoboken City Hall</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:145px;max-width:145px"><div style="height:86px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Pier_A_Park_Hoboken_June_2015_panorama_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Pier_A_Park_Hoboken_June_2015_panorama_1.jpg/143px-Pier_A_Park_Hoboken_June_2015_panorama_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="143" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Pier_A_Park_Hoboken_June_2015_panorama_1.jpg/215px-Pier_A_Park_Hoboken_June_2015_panorama_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Pier_A_Park_Hoboken_June_2015_panorama_1.jpg/286px-Pier_A_Park_Hoboken_June_2015_panorama_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8000" data-file-height="4800" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center">Pier A Park</div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Hoboken,_New_Jersey_Flag.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Hoboken, New Jersey"><img alt="Flag of Hoboken, New Jersey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/09/Hoboken%2C_New_Jersey_Flag.png/120px-Hoboken%2C_New_Jersey_Flag.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/09/Hoboken%2C_New_Jersey_Flag.png/180px-Hoboken%2C_New_Jersey_Flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/09/Hoboken%2C_New_Jersey_Flag.png/240px-Hoboken%2C_New_Jersey_Flag.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="216" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Hoboken-City-Seal-1.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Hoboken, New Jersey"><img alt="Official seal of Hoboken, New Jersey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Hoboken-City-Seal-1.png/80px-Hoboken-City-Seal-1.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Hoboken-City-Seal-1.png/120px-Hoboken-City-Seal-1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Hoboken-City-Seal-1.png/160px-Hoboken-City-Seal-1.png 2x" data-file-width="1647" data-file-height="1647" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Hoboken,_NJ_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official logo of Hoboken, New Jersey"><img alt="Official logo of Hoboken, New Jersey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d3/Hoboken%2C_NJ_Logo.png/80px-Hoboken%2C_NJ_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d3/Hoboken%2C_NJ_Logo.png/120px-Hoboken%2C_NJ_Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d3/Hoboken%2C_NJ_Logo.png/160px-Hoboken%2C_NJ_Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="254" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Logo</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">The Mile Square City<a href="#cite_note-MileSquare-1">[1]</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 300px; height: 300px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="300" data-zoom="11" data-lat="40.74399" data-lon="-74.03236" data-overlays="["_f4774fea3c8247fc0cacc32571a21050691bd9d1"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/11/40.74399/-74.03236/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,40.74399,-74.03236,300x300.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Hoboken%2C_New_Jersey&revid=1256918559&groups=_f4774fea3c8247fc0cacc32571a21050691bd9d1" width="300" height="300" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,40.74399,-74.03236,300x300@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Hoboken%2C_New_Jersey&revid=1256918559&groups=_f4774fea3c8247fc0cacc32571a21050691bd9d1 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Interactive map of Hoboken</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_map_of_Hudson_County,_New_Jersey.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hoboken is located in Hudson County, New Jersey"><img alt="Hoboken is located in Hudson County, New Jersey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Location_map_of_Hudson_County%2C_New_Jersey.svg/250px-Location_map_of_Hudson_County%2C_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Location_map_of_Hudson_County%2C_New_Jersey.svg/375px-Location_map_of_Hudson_County%2C_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Location_map_of_Hudson_County%2C_New_Jersey.svg/500px-Location_map_of_Hudson_County%2C_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="896" data-file-height="768" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:45.486%;left:74.387%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Hoboken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Hoboken</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in <a href="/wiki/Hudson_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hudson County, New Jersey">Hudson County</a></div>Show map of Hudson County, New Jersey</div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:188px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:188px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:188px"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_New_Jersey_relief_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hoboken is located in New Jersey"><img alt="Hoboken is located in New Jersey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/USA_New_Jersey_relief_location_map.svg/188px-USA_New_Jersey_relief_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="188" height="350" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/USA_New_Jersey_relief_location_map.svg/282px-USA_New_Jersey_relief_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/USA_New_Jersey_relief_location_map.svg/376px-USA_New_Jersey_relief_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="839" data-file-height="1560" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:28.5%;left:84.167%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Hoboken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Hoboken</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></div>Show map of New Jersey</div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Hoboken is located in the United States"><img alt="Hoboken is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/250px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/375px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/500px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:35.473%;left:85.648%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Hoboken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Hoboken</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in the United States</div>Show map of the United States</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hoboken,_New_Jersey&params=40_44_42_N_74_01_57_W_region:US-NJ_type:city">40°44′42″N 74°01′57″W / 40.74500°N 74.03250°W / 40.74500; -74.03250</a><a href="#cite_note-CensusArea-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-GR1-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_New_Jersey" title="List of counties in New Jersey">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hudson_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hudson County, New Jersey">Hudson</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_corporation" title="Municipal corporation">Incorporated</a></th><td class="infobox-data">April 9, 1849</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-DataBook-8">[8]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Faulkner_Act_(mayor%E2%80%93council)" class="mw-redirect" title="Faulkner Act (mayor–council)">Faulkner Act (mayor–council)</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent">City Council</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ravinder_Bhalla" title="Ravinder Bhalla">Ravinder Bhalla</a> (term ends December 31, 2025)<a href="#cite_note-Mayor-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/City_manager" title="City manager">Administrator</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Jason Freeman<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Municipal_clerk" title="Municipal clerk">Municipal clerk</a></th><td class="infobox-data">James J. Farina<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-TigerWebMapServer-9">[9]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1.97 sq mi (5.10 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">1.25 sq mi (3.24 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">0.72 sq mi (1.87 km2)  37.50%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">413th of 565 in state 6th of 12 in county<a href="#cite_note-CensusArea-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">23 ft (7 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a>)<a href="#cite_note-Census2020-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-LWD2020-12">[12]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">60,419</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Estimate <div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2023)<a href="#cite_note-Census2020-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-ANNRNK-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-PopEst-14">[14]</a></div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">57,010</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">708th</a> in country (as of 2023)<a href="#cite_note-ANNRNK-13">[13]</a> 5th of 12 in county<a href="#cite_note-LWD2020Density-15">[15]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">48,335.2/sq mi (18,662.3/km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">  • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">4th of 565 in state 4th of 12 in county<a href="#cite_note-LWD2020Density-15">[15]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Hobokenite<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9205:00" title="UTC−05:00">UTC−05:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">Eastern (EST)</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9204:00" title="UTC−04:00">UTC−04:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Daylight_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Daylight Time">Eastern (EDT)</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code" title="ZIP Code">ZIP Code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">07030<a href="#cite_note-USPS-17">[17]</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_code_201" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 201">201</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standards" title="Federal Information Processing Standards">FIPS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3401732250<a href="#cite_note-CensusArea-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-GR2-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> feature ID</th><td class="infobox-data">0885257<a href="#cite_note-CensusArea-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-GR3-21">[21]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hobokennj.gov">hobokennj.gov</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Hoboken (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈhoʊboʊkən/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">HOH-boh-kən</a>;<a href="#cite_note-Lippincott-22">[22]</a> <a href="/wiki/Unami_language" title="Unami language">Unami</a>: Hupokàn)<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> is a <a href="/wiki/City_(New_Jersey)" title="City (New Jersey)">city</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hudson_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hudson County, New Jersey">Hudson County</a> in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>. Hoboken is part of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York metropolitan area</a> and is the site of <a href="/wiki/Hoboken_Terminal" title="Hoboken Terminal">Hoboken Terminal</a>, a major <a href="/wiki/Transportation_hub" class="mw-redirect" title="Transportation hub">transportation hub</a>. As of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 United States census</a>, the city's population was 60,419,<a href="#cite_note-Census2020-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-LWD2020-12">[12]</a> an increase of 10,414 (+20.8%) from the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010 census</a> count of 50,005,<a href="#cite_note-Census2010-24">[24]</a> which in turn reflected an increase of 11,428 (+29.6%) from the 38,577 counted in the <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000 census</a>.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">Census Bureau</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Population_Estimates_Program" title="Population Estimates Program">Population Estimates Program</a> calculated a population of 57,010 for 2023,<a href="#cite_note-PopEst-14">[14]</a> making it the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">708th-most populous municipality</a> in the nation.<a href="#cite_note-ANNRNK-13">[13]</a> With more than 42,400 inhabitants per square mile (16,400/km2) in data from the 2010 census, Hoboken was ranked as the third-most <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population_density" title="List of United States cities by population density">densely populated municipality in the United States</a> among cities with a population above 50,000.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> In the 2020 census, the city's population density climbed to more than 48,300 inhabitants per square mile (18,600/km2) of land, ranked fourth in the county behind <a href="/wiki/Guttenberg,_New_Jersey" title="Guttenberg, New Jersey">Guttenberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Union_City,_New_Jersey" title="Union City, New Jersey">Union City</a> and <a href="/wiki/West_New_York,_New_Jersey" title="West New York, New Jersey">West New York</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Census2020-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> Hoboken was first settled by Europeans as part of the <a href="/wiki/Pavonia,_New_Netherland" title="Pavonia, New Netherland">Pavonia, New Netherland</a> colony in the 17th century. During the early 19th century, the city was developed by <a href="/wiki/John_Stevens_(inventor,_born_1749)" title="John Stevens (inventor, born 1749)">Colonel John Stevens</a>, first as a resort and later as a residential neighborhood. Originally part of <a href="/wiki/Bergen_Township,_New_Jersey_(1661%E2%80%931862)" title="Bergen Township, New Jersey (1661–1862)">Bergen Township</a> and later <a href="/wiki/North_Bergen,_New_Jersey" title="North Bergen, New Jersey">North Bergen Township</a>, it became a separate township in 1849 and was incorporated as a city in 1855. Hoboken is the location of the first recorded game of <a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">baseball</a> and of the <a href="/wiki/Stevens_Institute_of_Technology" title="Stevens Institute of Technology">Stevens Institute of Technology</a>, one of the oldest technological universities in the United States. It is also known as the birthplace and hometown of <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a>; various streets and parks in the city have been named after him. Located on the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Waterfront" title="Hudson Waterfront">Hudson Waterfront</a>, the city was an integral part of the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_New_York_and_New_Jersey" title="Port of New York and New Jersey">Port of New York and New Jersey</a> and was home to major industries for most of the 20th century. The character of the city has changed from an artsy industrial vibe from the days when Maxwell House coffee, Lipton tea, Hostess Cupcakes, and Wonder Bread called Hoboken home, to one of trendy shops and expensive condominiums.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> It was ranked 2nd in <a href="/wiki/Niche.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Niche.com">Niche</a>'s "2019 Best Places to Live in Hudson County" list<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> and 1st in 2022<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoboken,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoboken,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> The name Hoboken was chosen by Colonel <a href="/wiki/John_Stevens_(inventor,_born_1749)" title="John Stevens (inventor, born 1749)">John Stevens</a> when he bought land, on a part of which the city still sits. The <a href="/wiki/Lenape" title="Lenape">Lenape</a>, later called Delaware Indian tribe of <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native Americans</a>, referred to the area as the "land of the tobacco pipe", most likely to refer to the <a href="/wiki/Soapstone" title="Soapstone">soapstone</a> collected there to carve <a href="/wiki/Smoking_pipe_(tobacco)" class="mw-redirect" title="Smoking pipe (tobacco)">tobacco pipes</a>, and used a phrase that became "Hopoghan Hackingh".<a href="#cite_note-HobokenMuseum-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> Like <a href="/wiki/Weehawken,_New_Jersey" title="Weehawken, New Jersey">Weehawken</a>, its neighbor to the north, as well as <a href="/wiki/Communipaw" title="Communipaw">Communipaw</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harsimus" title="Harsimus">Harsimus</a> to the south, Hoboken had many variations in the folks-tongue. Hoebuck, old Dutch for high bluff, and likely referring to Castle Point, the district of the city highest above sea level, was used during the colonial era, and was later spelled as Hobuck,<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> Hobock,<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> Hobuk<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> and Hoboocken.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> However, in the nineteenth century, the name was changed to Hoboken, influenced by <a href="/wiki/Flemish_people" title="Flemish people">Flemish</a> immigrants, and a <a href="/wiki/Folk_etymology" title="Folk etymology">folk etymology</a> had emerged, linking the town of Hoboken to the similarly-named <a href="/wiki/Hoboken,_Antwerp" title="Hoboken, Antwerp">Hoboken</a> district of <a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a>.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> Hoboken has been nicknamed the Mile Square City,<a href="#cite_note-MileSquare-1">[1]</a> but it actually occupies about 1.25 sq mi (3.2 km2) of land.<a href="#cite_note-CensusArea-2">[2]</a> During the late 19th/early 20th century the population and culture of Hoboken was dominated by <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German language</a> speakers who sometimes called it "Little Bremen", many of whom are buried in <a href="/wiki/Hoboken_Cemetery,_North_Bergen" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoboken Cemetery, North Bergen">Hoboken Cemetery, North Bergen</a>.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early-European_arrival_and_colonial_period">Early-European arrival and colonial period</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoboken,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early-European arrival and colonial period">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HudsonRiverJerseyCity1890.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/HudsonRiverJerseyCity1890.jpg/220px-HudsonRiverJerseyCity1890.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/HudsonRiverJerseyCity1890.jpg/330px-HudsonRiverJerseyCity1890.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/HudsonRiverJerseyCity1890.jpg 2x" data-file-width="387" data-file-height="236" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a> during the 1880s offshore from Hoboken and <a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City</a></figcaption></figure> Hoboken was originally an island which was surrounded by the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a> on the east and tidal lands at the foot of the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Palisades" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Palisades">New Jersey Palisades</a> on the west. It was a seasonal campsite in the territory of the <a href="/wiki/Hackensack_(Native_Americans)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hackensack (Native Americans)">Hackensack</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Phratry" title="Phratry">phratry</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Lenape" title="Lenape">Lenni Lenape</a>, who used the serpentine rock found there to carve pipes.<a href="#cite_note-HobokenMuseum-31">[31]</a> The first recorded European to lay claim to the area was <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hudson" title="Henry Hudson">Henry Hudson</a>, an Englishman sailing for the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company" title="Dutch East India Company">Dutch East India Company</a>, who anchored his ship the <a href="/wiki/Halve_Maen" title="Halve Maen">Halve Maen</a> (Half Moon) at <a href="/wiki/Weehawken_Cove" title="Weehawken Cove">Weehawken Cove</a> on October 2, 1609.<a href="#cite_note-Hoboken_Museum-41">[41]</a> An entry made in the journal of Hudson's mate, Robert Juet, on that date, is the earliest known reference to the area today known as Hoboken, and would be the last known such reference until twenty years later.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> Soon after the area became part of the province of <a href="/wiki/New_Netherland" title="New Netherland">New Netherland</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In 1630, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Reyniersz_Pauw" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Reyniersz Pauw">Michael Reyniersz Pauw</a>, a burgemeester (mayor) of <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> and a director of the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_West_India_Company" title="Dutch West India Company">Dutch West India Company</a>, received a land grant as <a href="/wiki/Patroon" title="Patroon">patroon</a> on the condition that he would plant a colony of not fewer than fifty persons within four years on the west bank of what had been named the <a href="/wiki/North_River_(New_York-New_Jersey)" class="mw-redirect" title="North River (New York-New Jersey)">North River</a>. Three Lenape sold the land that became Hoboken and part of Jersey City for 80 fathoms (146 m) of <a href="/wiki/Wampum" title="Wampum">wampum</a>, 20 fathoms (37 m) of cloth, 12 kettles, six guns, two blankets, one double kettle, and half a barrel of beer.<a href="#cite_note-Hoboken_Museum-41">[41]</a> These transactions, variously dated as July 12, 1630 and November 22, 1630, represent the earliest known conveyance for the area. Pauw, whose Latinized name is <a href="/wiki/Pavonia,_New_Netherland" title="Pavonia, New Netherland">Pavonia</a>, failed to settle the land, and he was obliged to sell his holdings back to the company in 1633.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] It was later acquired by Hendrick Van Vorst, who leased part of the land to Aert Van Putten, a farmer. In 1643, north of what would be later known as Castle Point, Van Putten built a house and a brewery, North America's first. In <a href="/wiki/Kieft%27s_War" title="Kieft's War">series of Indian and Dutch raids and reprisals</a>, Van Putten was killed and his buildings destroyed, and all residents of Pavonia, as the colony was then known, were ordered back to New Amsterdam.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> In 1664, the English took possession of <a href="/wiki/New_Amsterdam" title="New Amsterdam">New Amsterdam</a> with little to no resistance, and in 1668 they confirmed a previous land patent by Nicolas Verlett. In 1674–1675, the area became part of <a href="/wiki/East_Jersey" title="East Jersey">East Jersey</a>, and the province was divided into four administrative districts, Hoboken becoming part of <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Bergen County, New Jersey">Bergen County</a>, where it remained until the creation of <a href="/wiki/Hudson_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hudson County, New Jersey">Hudson County</a> on February 22, 1840. English-speaking settlers (some relocating from New England) interspersed with the Dutch, but it remained sparsely populated and agrarian.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Eventually, the land came into the possession of William <a href="/wiki/Bayard_family" title="Bayard family">Bayard</a>, who originally supported the revolutionary cause, but became a <a href="/wiki/Loyalist_(American_Revolution)" title="Loyalist (American Revolution)">Loyalist Tory</a> after the fall of New York in 1776 when the city and surrounding areas, including the west bank of the renamed Hudson River, were occupied by the British. At the end of the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">Revolutionary War</a>, Bayard's property was confiscated by the Revolutionary Government of New Jersey. In 1784, the land described as "William Bayard's farm at Hoebuck" was bought at auction by Colonel <a href="/wiki/John_Stevens_(inventor,_born_1749)" title="John Stevens (inventor, born 1749)">John Stevens</a> for £18,360 (then $90,000).<a href="#cite_note-Hoboken_Museum-41">[41]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_century">19th century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoboken,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 19th century">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Panorama_of_Manhattan_Island._(With_details)_Hoboken_in_1854(NYPL_Hades-1090707-psnypl_prn_1006)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Panorama_of_Manhattan_Island._%28With_details%29_Hoboken_in_1854%28NYPL_Hades-1090707-psnypl_prn_1006%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Panorama_of_Manhattan_Island._%28With_details%29_Hoboken_in_1854%28NYPL_Hades-1090707-psnypl_prn_1006%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Panorama_of_Manhattan_Island._%28With_details%29_Hoboken_in_1854%28NYPL_Hades-1090707-psnypl_prn_1006%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Panorama_of_Manhattan_Island._%28With_details%29_Hoboken_in_1854%28NYPL_Hades-1090707-psnypl_prn_1006%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Panorama_of_Manhattan_Island._%28With_details%29_Hoboken_in_1854%28NYPL_Hades-1090707-psnypl_prn_1006%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Panorama_of_Manhattan_Island._%28With_details%29_Hoboken_in_1854%28NYPL_Hades-1090707-psnypl_prn_1006%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2384" data-file-height="892" /></a><figcaption>Hoboken in 1854</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Birds_eye_view_of_Hoboken_(NYPL_Hades-118990-53939)_(cropped).tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Birds_eye_view_of_Hoboken_%28NYPL_Hades-118990-53939%29_%28cropped%29.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Birds_eye_view_of_Hoboken_%28NYPL_Hades-118990-53939%29_%28cropped%29.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Birds_eye_view_of_Hoboken_%28NYPL_Hades-118990-53939%29_%28cropped%29.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Birds_eye_view_of_Hoboken_%28NYPL_Hades-118990-53939%29_%28cropped%29.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Birds_eye_view_of_Hoboken_%28NYPL_Hades-118990-53939%29_%28cropped%29.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Birds_eye_view_of_Hoboken_%28NYPL_Hades-118990-53939%29_%28cropped%29.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4501" data-file-height="2970" /></a><figcaption>Hoboken in 1860</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_York,_from_Hoboken,_from_Robert_N._Dennis_collection_of_stereoscopic_views_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/New_York%2C_from_Hoboken%2C_from_Robert_N._Dennis_collection_of_stereoscopic_views_%28cropped%29.png/220px-New_York%2C_from_Hoboken%2C_from_Robert_N._Dennis_collection_of_stereoscopic_views_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/New_York%2C_from_Hoboken%2C_from_Robert_N._Dennis_collection_of_stereoscopic_views_%28cropped%29.png/330px-New_York%2C_from_Hoboken%2C_from_Robert_N._Dennis_collection_of_stereoscopic_views_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/New_York%2C_from_Hoboken%2C_from_Robert_N._Dennis_collection_of_stereoscopic_views_%28cropped%29.png/440px-New_York%2C_from_Hoboken%2C_from_Robert_N._Dennis_collection_of_stereoscopic_views_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="945" data-file-height="1038" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Stereoscopic" class="mw-redirect" title="Stereoscopic">stereoscopic</a> image of ferries at Hoboken, 1865</figcaption></figure> In the early 19th century, Colonel <a href="/wiki/John_Stevens_(inventor,_born_1749)" title="John Stevens (inventor, born 1749)">John Stevens</a> developed the waterfront as a resort for Manhattanites.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> On October 11, 1811, Stevens' ship the Juliana, began to operate as a <a href="/wiki/Ferry" title="Ferry">ferry</a> between Manhattan and Hoboken, making it the world's first commercial steam ferry.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> In 1825, he designed and built a <a href="/wiki/Steam_locomotive" title="Steam locomotive">steam locomotive</a> capable of hauling several passenger cars at his estate.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> <a href="/wiki/Sybil%27s_Cave" class="mw-redirect" title="Sybil's Cave">Sybil's Cave</a>, a cave with a natural spring, was opened in 1832 and visitors came to pay a penny for a glass of water from the cave which was said to have medicinal powers.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> In 1841, the cave became a legend, when <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Allan_Poe" title="Edgar Allan Poe">Edgar Allan Poe</a> wrote "<a href="/wiki/The_Mystery_of_Marie_Roget" class="mw-redirect" title="The Mystery of Marie Roget">The Mystery of Marie Roget</a>" about an event that took place there.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> The cave was closed in the late 1880s after the water was found to be contaminated, and it was shut and in the 1930s and filled with concrete, before it was reopened in 2008.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> Before his death in 1838, Stevens founded the <a href="/wiki/Hoboken_Land_and_Improvement_Company_Building" title="Hoboken Land and Improvement Company Building">Hoboken Land and Improvement Company</a>, which laid out a regular system of streets, blocks and lots, constructed housing, and developed manufacturing sites. In general, the housing consisted of masonry row houses of three to five stories, some of which survive to the present day, as does the street grid.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> Hoboken was originally formed as a <a href="/wiki/Township_(New_Jersey)" title="Township (New Jersey)">township</a> on April 9, 1849, from portions of <a href="/wiki/North_Bergen,_New_Jersey" title="North Bergen, New Jersey">North Bergen Township</a>. As the town grew in population and employment, many of Hoboken's residents saw a need to incorporate as a full-fledged city, and in a referendum held on March 29, 1855, ratified an Act of the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Legislature" title="New Jersey Legislature">New Jersey Legislature</a> signed the previous day, and the City of Hoboken was born.<a href="#cite_note-Story-51">[51]</a> In the subsequent election, Cornelius V. Clickener became <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Hoboken,_New_Jersey" title="Mayor of Hoboken, New Jersey">Hoboken's first mayor</a>. On March 15, 1859, the Township of Weehawken was created from portions of Hoboken and North Bergen Township.<a href="#cite_note-Story-51">[51]</a> Based on a bequest from <a href="/wiki/Edwin_A._Stevens" class="mw-redirect" title="Edwin A. Stevens">Edwin A. Stevens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stevens_Institute_of_Technology" title="Stevens Institute of Technology">Stevens Institute of Technology</a> was founded at <a href="/wiki/Castle_Point_(Hoboken)" class="mw-redirect" title="Castle Point (Hoboken)">Castle Point</a> in 1870, at the site of the <a href="/wiki/Stevens_family" title="Stevens family">Stevens family</a>'s former estate, as the nation's first <a href="/wiki/Mechanical_engineering" title="Mechanical engineering">mechanical engineering</a> college.<a href="#cite_note-History-52">[52]</a> By the late 19th century, shipping lines were using Hoboken as a terminal port, and the <a href="/wiki/Delaware,_Lackawanna_and_Western_Railroad" title="Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad">Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad</a> (later the <a href="/wiki/Erie_Lackawanna_Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Erie Lackawanna Railroad">Erie Lackawanna Railroad</a>) developed a railroad terminal at the waterfront, with the present <a href="/wiki/NJ_Transit" title="NJ Transit">NJ Transit</a> terminal designed by architect <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Murchison" title="Kenneth Murchison">Kenneth Murchison</a> constructed in 1907.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> It was also during this time that German immigrants, who had been settling in town during most of the century, became the predominant population group in the city, at least partially due to its being a major destination port of the <a href="/wiki/Hamburg_America_Line" title="Hamburg America Line">Hamburg America Line</a>, though anti-German sentiment during World War I led to a rapid decline in the German community.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> In addition to the primary industry of shipbuilding, Hoboken became home to <a href="/wiki/Keuffel_and_Esser" title="Keuffel and Esser">Keuffel and Esser</a>'s three-story factory and in 1884, to Tietjen and Lang Drydock (later <a href="/wiki/Vigor_Shipyards" title="Vigor Shipyards">Todd Shipyards</a>). Well-known companies that developed a major presence in Hoboken after the turn-of the-century included <a href="/wiki/Maxwell_House" title="Maxwell House">Maxwell House</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lipton" title="Lipton">Lipton Tea</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hostess_(brand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hostess (brand)">Hostess</a>.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Birthplace_of_baseball">Birthplace of baseball</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoboken,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Birthplace of baseball">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Baseball1866.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Baseball1866.JPG/220px-Baseball1866.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Baseball1866.JPG/330px-Baseball1866.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Baseball1866.JPG/440px-Baseball1866.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1360" data-file-height="968" /></a><figcaption>Early baseball game played at <a href="/wiki/Elysian_Fields_(Hoboken,_New_Jersey)" title="Elysian Fields (Hoboken, New Jersey)">Elysian Fields</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1.20.10ElysianFieldsMarkerByLuigiNovi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/1.20.10ElysianFieldsMarkerByLuigiNovi.jpg/220px-1.20.10ElysianFieldsMarkerByLuigiNovi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/1.20.10ElysianFieldsMarkerByLuigiNovi.jpg/330px-1.20.10ElysianFieldsMarkerByLuigiNovi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/1.20.10ElysianFieldsMarkerByLuigiNovi.jpg/440px-1.20.10ElysianFieldsMarkerByLuigiNovi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>A historic marker stands at the intersection of 11th and Washington Streets, former site of Elysian Fields</figcaption></figure> The first officially recorded game of <a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">baseball</a> took place in Hoboken in 1846 between <a href="/wiki/Knickerbocker_Base_Ball_Club_of_New_York" title="Knickerbocker Base Ball Club of New York">Knickerbocker Club</a> and New York Nine at <a href="/wiki/Elysian_Fields,_Hoboken,_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Elysian Fields, Hoboken, New Jersey">Elysian Fields</a>.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> In 1845, the Knickerbocker Club, which had been founded by <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Cartwright" title="Alexander Cartwright">Alexander Cartwright</a>, began using Elysian Fields to play <a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">baseball</a> due to the lack of suitable grounds on <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> Team members included players of the <a href="/wiki/St_George%27s_Cricket_Club" title="St George's Cricket Club">St George's Cricket Club</a>, the brothers <a href="/wiki/Harry_Wright" title="Harry Wright">Harry</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_Wright_(sportsman)" title="George Wright (sportsman)">George Wright</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Henry_Chadwick_(writer)" title="Henry Chadwick (writer)">Henry Chadwick</a>, the English-born journalist who coined the term "America's Pastime".[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] By the 1850s, several <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>-based members of the <a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Base_Ball_Players" title="National Association of Base Ball Players">National Association of Base Ball Players</a> were using the grounds as their home field while St. George's continued to organize international matches between Canada, England and the United States at the same venue. In 1859, <a href="/wiki/George_Parr_(cricketer)" title="George Parr (cricketer)">George Parr</a>'s All England Eleven of professional cricketers played the United States XXII at Hoboken, easily defeating the local competition. Sam Wright and his sons Harry and George Wright played on the defeated United States team, a loss which inadvertently encouraged local players to take up baseball. Henry Chadwick believed that baseball and not cricket should become the national pastime after the game drawing the conclusion that amateur American players did not have the leisure time required to develop cricket skills to the high technical level required of professional players. <a href="/wiki/Harry_Wright" title="Harry Wright">Harry Wright</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_Wright_(sportsman)" title="George Wright (sportsman)">George Wright</a> then became two of the first professional baseball players in the United States when Aaron Champion raised funds to found the <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Red_Stockings" title="Cincinnati Red Stockings">Cincinnati Red Stockings</a> in 1869.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In 1865, the grounds hosted a championship match between the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Mutuals" title="New York Mutuals">Mutual Club</a> of New York City and the <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Atlantics" title="Brooklyn Atlantics">Atlantic Club</a> of <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a> that was attended by an estimated 20,000 fans and captured in the <a href="/wiki/Currier_%26_Ives" class="mw-redirect" title="Currier & Ives">Currier & Ives</a> <a href="/wiki/Lithograph" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithograph">lithograph</a> "The American National Game of Base Ball".<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> With the construction of two significant baseball parks enclosed by fences in <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>, enabling promoters there to charge admission to games, the prominence of <a href="/wiki/Elysian_Fields,_Hoboken,_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Elysian Fields, Hoboken, New Jersey">Elysian Fields</a> diminished. In 1868 the leading <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> club, <a href="/wiki/New_York_Mutuals" title="New York Mutuals">Mutual</a>, shifted its home games to the <a href="/wiki/Union_Grounds" title="Union Grounds">Union Grounds</a> in Brooklyn. In 1880, the founders of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Metropolitans" title="New York Metropolitans">New York Metropolitans</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants_(NL)" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Giants (NL)">New York Giants</a> finally succeeded in siting a ballpark in Manhattan that became known as the <a href="/wiki/Polo_Grounds" title="Polo Grounds">Polo Grounds</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoboken,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 20th century">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Upper_Bloomfield_Street_between_9th_%26_10th_Street,_Hoboken,_New_Jersey_(1900).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Upper_Bloomfield_Street_between_9th_%26_10th_Street%2C_Hoboken%2C_New_Jersey_%281900%29.jpg/220px-Upper_Bloomfield_Street_between_9th_%26_10th_Street%2C_Hoboken%2C_New_Jersey_%281900%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Upper_Bloomfield_Street_between_9th_%26_10th_Street%2C_Hoboken%2C_New_Jersey_%281900%29.jpg/330px-Upper_Bloomfield_Street_between_9th_%26_10th_Street%2C_Hoboken%2C_New_Jersey_%281900%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Upper_Bloomfield_Street_between_9th_%26_10th_Street%2C_Hoboken%2C_New_Jersey_%281900%29.jpg/440px-Upper_Bloomfield_Street_between_9th_%26_10th_Street%2C_Hoboken%2C_New_Jersey_%281900%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1594" data-file-height="1193" /></a><figcaption>Upper Bloomfield Street between 9th and 10th, 1900</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hoboken_060606b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Hoboken_060606b.jpg/220px-Hoboken_060606b.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Hoboken_060606b.jpg/330px-Hoboken_060606b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Hoboken_060606b.jpg/440px-Hoboken_060606b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1251" data-file-height="801" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hoboken_Terminal" title="Hoboken Terminal">Hoboken Terminal</a> shortly after it opened in 1907</figcaption></figure> Few nonwhites had settled in Hoboken by 1901. The <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Eagle" title="Brooklyn Eagle">Brooklyn Eagle</a> claimed that an unwritten <a href="/wiki/Sundown_town" title="Sundown town">sundown town</a> policy prevented African Americans from residing or working there.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="World_War_I">World War I</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoboken,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: World War I">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Hoboken_Port_of_Embarkation" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoboken Port of Embarkation">Hoboken Port of Embarkation</a></div> When the U.S. entered <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Hamburg-American_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamburg-American Line">Hamburg-American Line</a> piers in Hoboken and <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a> were taken under <a href="/wiki/Eminent_domain" title="Eminent domain">eminent domain</a>.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> Federal control of the port and anti-German sentiment led to part of the city being placed under martial law, and many German immigrants were forcibly moved to <a href="/wiki/Ellis_Island" title="Ellis Island">Ellis Island</a> or left the city of their own accord.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> Hoboken became the major point of embarkation and more than three million soldiers, known as "<a href="/wiki/Doughboy" title="Doughboy">doughboys</a>", passed through the city.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> Their hope for an early return led to <a href="/wiki/John_J._Pershing" title="John J. Pershing">General Pershing</a>'s slogan, "Heaven, Hell or Hoboken... by Christmas."<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> Following the war, <a href="/wiki/Italians" title="Italians">Italians</a>, mostly stemming from the <a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Sea" title="Adriatic Sea">Adriatic</a> port city of <a href="/wiki/Molfetta" title="Molfetta">Molfetta</a>, became the city's major ethnic group, with the <a href="/wiki/Irish_ethnicity" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish ethnicity">Irish</a> also having a strong presence.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> While the city experienced the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a>, jobs in the ships yards and factories were still available, and the tenements were bustling. Middle-European Jews, mostly German-speaking, also made their way to the city and established small businesses. The <a href="/wiki/Port_Authority_of_New_York_and_New_Jersey" title="Port Authority of New York and New Jersey">Port Authority of New York and New Jersey</a>, which was established on April 30, 1921, oversaw the development of the <a href="/wiki/Holland_Tunnel" title="Holland Tunnel">Holland Tunnel</a> (completed in 1927) and the <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Tunnel" title="Lincoln Tunnel">Lincoln Tunnel</a> (in 1937), allowing for easier vehicular travel between New Jersey and New York City, bypassing the waterfront.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Post-World_War_II">Post-World War II</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoboken,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Post-World War II">edit</a>]</div> The war facilitated economic growth in Hoboken, as the many industries located in the city were crucial to the war effort. As men went off to battle, more women were hired in the factories, some (most notably, <a href="/wiki/Vigor_Shipyards" title="Vigor Shipyards">Todd Shipyards</a>), offering classes and other incentives to them. Though some returning service men took advantage of GI housing bills, many with strong ethnic and familial ties chose to stay in town. During the 1950s, the economy was still driven by Todd Shipyards, <a href="/wiki/Maxwell_House" title="Maxwell House">Maxwell House</a>,<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lipton_Tea" class="mw-redirect" title="Lipton Tea">Lipton Tea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hostess_(brand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hostess (brand)">Hostess</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem_Steel" title="Bethlehem Steel">Bethlehem Steel</a> and companies with big plants were still not inclined to invest in major infrastructure elsewhere.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yellow_Flats_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Yellow_Flats_03.jpg/220px-Yellow_Flats_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Yellow_Flats_03.jpg/330px-Yellow_Flats_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Yellow_Flats_03.jpg/440px-Yellow_Flats_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2160" /></a><figcaption>Hoboken historic district</figcaption></figure> In the 1960s, working pay and conditions began to deteriorate: turn-of-the century housing started to look shabby and feel crowded, shipbuilding was cheaper overseas, and single-story plants surrounded by parking lots made manufacturing and distribution more economical than old brick buildings on congested urban streets. The city appeared to be in the throes of inexorable decline as industries sought (what had been) greener pastures, port operations shifted to larger facilities on <a href="/wiki/Newark_Bay" title="Newark Bay">Newark Bay</a>, and the car, truck and plane displaced the railroad and ship as the transportation modes of choice in the United States. Many Hobokenites headed to the suburbs, often the close by ones in <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Bergen County, New Jersey">Bergen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Passaic_County,_New_Jersey" title="Passaic County, New Jersey">Passaic</a> Counties, and real-estate values declined. Hoboken sank from its earlier incarnation as a lively port town into a rundown condition and was often included in lists with other New Jersey cities experiencing the same phenomenon, such as <a href="/wiki/Paterson,_New_Jersey" title="Paterson, New Jersey">Paterson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth,_New_Jersey" title="Elizabeth, New Jersey">Elizabeth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camden,_New_Jersey" title="Camden, New Jersey">Camden</a>, and neighboring <a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City</a>.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> The old economic underpinnings were gone and nothing new seemed to be on the horizon. Attempts were made to stabilize the population by demolishing the so-called slums along River Street and build subsidized middle-income housing at Marineview Plaza, and in midtown, at Church Towers. Heaps of long uncollected garbage and roving packs of semi-wild dogs were not uncommon sights.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> Though the city had seen better days, Hoboken was never abandoned. New infusions of immigrants, most notably <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerto Rican American">Puerto Ricans</a>, kept the storefronts open with small businesses and housing stock from being abandoned, but there wasn't much work to be had. Washington Street, commonly called "the avenue", was never boarded up, and the tight-knit neighborhoods remained home to many who were still proud of their city. Stevens remained a premier technology school, Maxwell House kept chugging away, and Bethlehem Steel still housed sailors who were dry-docked on its piers. Italian-Americans and other came back to the "old neighborhood" to shop for delicatessen.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Keuffel_and_Esser_Manufacturing_Complex_Hoboken_November_2021.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Keuffel_and_Esser_Manufacturing_Complex_Hoboken_November_2021.jpg/220px-Keuffel_and_Esser_Manufacturing_Complex_Hoboken_November_2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Keuffel_and_Esser_Manufacturing_Complex_Hoboken_November_2021.jpg/330px-Keuffel_and_Esser_Manufacturing_Complex_Hoboken_November_2021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Keuffel_and_Esser_Manufacturing_Complex_Hoboken_November_2021.jpg/440px-Keuffel_and_Esser_Manufacturing_Complex_Hoboken_November_2021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4400" data-file-height="3300" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Keuffel_and_Esser_Manufacturing_Complex" title="Keuffel and Esser Manufacturing Complex">Keuffel and Esser Manufacturing Complex</a> was converted into residential apartments in 1975.<a href="#cite_note-Keuffel-68">[68]</a></figcaption></figure> In 1975, the western part of the <a href="/wiki/Keuffel_and_Esser_Manufacturing_Complex" title="Keuffel and Esser Manufacturing Complex">Keuffel and Esser Manufacturing Complex</a> (known as "Clock Towers") was converted into residential apartments, after having been an architectural, engineering and drafting facility from 1907 to 1968;<a href="#cite_note-Keuffel-68">[68]</a> the eastern part portion became residential apartments in 1984 (now called the Grand Adams).<a href="#cite_note-Keuffel-68">[68]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Waterfront">Waterfront</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoboken,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Waterfront">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Waterfront" title="Hudson Waterfront">Hudson Waterfront</a> defined Hoboken as an archetypal port town and powered its economy from the mid-19th to mid-20th century, by which time it had become essentially industrial (and mostly inaccessible to the general public). The large production plants of Lipton Tea and Maxwell House, and the <a href="/wiki/Drydock" class="mw-redirect" title="Drydock">drydocks</a> of <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem_Shipbuilding_Corporation" title="Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation">Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Todd_Shipbuilding" class="mw-redirect" title="Todd Shipbuilding">Todd Shipbuilding</a> dominated the northern portion for many years. On June 30, 1900, <a href="/wiki/1900_Hoboken_Docks_Fire" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 Hoboken Docks Fire">a large fire</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Norddeutscher_Lloyd" title="Norddeutscher Lloyd">Norddeutscher Lloyd</a> piers killed numerous people and caused almost $10 million in damage.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> The southern portion (which had been a U.S. base of the <a href="/wiki/Hamburg-American_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamburg-American Line">Hamburg-American Line</a>) was seized by the federal government under <a href="/wiki/Eminent_domain" title="Eminent domain">eminent domain</a> at the outbreak of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, after which it became (with the rest of the Hudson County) a major East Coast cargo-shipping port.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hoboken_December_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Hoboken_December_2022.jpg/220px-Hoboken_December_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Hoboken_December_2022.jpg/330px-Hoboken_December_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Hoboken_December_2022.jpg/440px-Hoboken_December_2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Pier A Park</figcaption></figure> With the development of the <a href="/wiki/Interstate_Highway_System" title="Interstate Highway System">Interstate Highway System</a> and <a href="/wiki/Containerization" title="Containerization">containerization</a> shipping facilities (particularly at <a href="/wiki/Port_Newark-Elizabeth_Marine_Terminal" class="mw-redirect" title="Port Newark-Elizabeth Marine Terminal">Port Newark-Elizabeth Marine Terminal</a>), the docks became obsolete, and by the 1970s were more or less abandoned.<a href="#cite_note-Hoboken_Museum-41">[41]</a> A large swath of River Street, known as the <a href="/wiki/Barbary_Coast" title="Barbary Coast">Barbary Coast</a> for its taverns and boarding houses (which had been home for many dockworkers, sailors, merchant mariners, and other seamen) was leveled as part of an <a href="/wiki/Urban_renewal" title="Urban renewal">urban renewal</a> project. Though control of the confiscated area had been returned to the city in the 1950s, complex lease agreements with the <a href="/wiki/Port_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Port Authority">Port Authority</a> gave it little influence on its management. In the 1980s, the waterfront dominated Hoboken politics, with various civic groups and the city government engaging in sometimes nasty, sometimes absurd politics and court cases. By the 1990s, agreements were made with the <a href="/wiki/Port_Authority_of_New_York_and_New_Jersey" title="Port Authority of New York and New Jersey">Port Authority of New York and New Jersey</a>, various levels of government, Hoboken citizens, and private developers to build commercial and residential buildings and "open spaces" (mostly along the bulkhead and on the foundation of un-utilized <a href="/wiki/Landmarks_of_Hoboken,_New_Jersey" title="Landmarks of Hoboken, New Jersey">Pier A</a>).<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> The northern portion, which had remained in private hands, has also been re-developed. While most of the dry-dock and production facilities<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> were razed to make way for mid-rise apartment houses, many sold as investment condominiums, some buildings were renovated for adaptive re-use (notably the Tea Building, formerly home to Lipton Tea,<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> and the Machine Shop, home of the Hoboken Historic Museum).<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> Zoning requires that new construction follow the street grid and limits the height of new construction to retain the architectural character of the city and open sight-lines to the river. Downtown, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Sinatra Park">Frank Sinatra Park</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinatra_Drive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinatra Drive (page does not exist)">Sinatra Drive</a> honor the man most consider to be Hoboken's most famous son, while uptown the name Maxwell recalls the factory with its smell of roasting coffee wafting over town and its huge neon "Good to the Last Drop" sign, so long a part of the landscape. The midtown section is dominated by the <a href="/wiki/Serpentine_rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Serpentine rock">serpentine rock</a> outcropping atop of which sits Stevens Institute of Technology (which also owns some, as yet, undeveloped land on the river). At the foot of the cliff is <a href="/wiki/Sybil%27s_Cave" class="mw-redirect" title="Sybil's Cave">Sybil's Cave</a> (where 19th century day-trippers once came to "take the waters" from a natural spring), long sealed shut, though plans for its restoration are in place. The promenade along the river bank is part of the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River_Waterfront_Walkway" title="Hudson River Waterfront Walkway">Hudson River Waterfront Walkway</a>, a state-mandated master plan to connect the municipalities from the <a href="/wiki/Bayonne_Bridge" title="Bayonne Bridge">Bayonne Bridge</a> to <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Bridge" title="George Washington Bridge">George Washington Bridge</a> and provide contiguous unhindered access to the water's edge and to create an urban linear park offering expansive views of the Hudson with the spectacular backdrop of the New York skyline. As of 2017, the city was considering using <a href="/wiki/Eminent_domain" title="Eminent domain">eminent domain</a> to take over the last operating maritime industry in the city, the Union Dry Dock.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Manhattan_Skyline_from_Hoboken_010_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Manhattan_Skyline_from_Hoboken_010_%28cropped%29.jpg/1000px-Manhattan_Skyline_from_Hoboken_010_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="1000" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Manhattan_Skyline_from_Hoboken_010_%28cropped%29.jpg/1500px-Manhattan_Skyline_from_Hoboken_010_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Manhattan_Skyline_from_Hoboken_010_%28cropped%29.jpg/2000px-Manhattan_Skyline_from_Hoboken_010_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="505" /></a><figcaption><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Panorama of <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> from Hoboken, December 2022</div></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1970s–present">1970s–present</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoboken,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 1970s–present">edit</a>]</div> During the late 1970s and 1980s, the city witnessed a speculation spree, fueled by transplanted New Yorkers and others who bought many turn-of-the-20th-century brownstones in neighborhoods that the still solid middle and working class population had kept intact and by local and out-of-town real-estate investors who bought up late 19th century apartment houses often considered to be tenements. Hoboken experienced a wave of fires, some of which were arson.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-Recalling-79">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> Applied Housing, a real-estate investment firm, used federal government incentives to renovate "sub-standard" housing and receive subsidized rental payments (commonly known as <a href="/wiki/Section_8_(housing)" title="Section 8 (housing)">Section 8</a>), which enabled some low-income, displaced, and disabled residents to move within town. Hoboken attracted artists, musicians, upwardly mobile commuters, and "bohemian types" interested in the socioeconomic possibilities and challenges of a bankrupt New York and who valued the aesthetics of Hoboken's residential, civic and commercial architecture, its sense of community, and relatively (compared to Lower Manhattan) less expensive rents, all a quick, train hop away. These trends in development resembled similar growth and change patterns in <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a> and downtown <a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City</a> and Manhattan's <a href="/wiki/East_Village,_Manhattan" title="East Village, Manhattan">East Village</a>—and to a lesser degree, <a href="/wiki/SoHo" class="mw-redirect" title="SoHo">SoHo</a> and <a href="/wiki/TriBeCa" class="mw-redirect" title="TriBeCa">TriBeCa</a>—which previously had not been residential. Empty lots were built on, tenements were transformed into luxury condominiums. Hoboken felt the impact of the destruction of the <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(1973%E2%80%932001)" title="World Trade Center (1973–2001)">World Trade Center</a> intensely, many of its newer residents having worked there. Re-zoning encouraged new construction on former industrial sites on the waterfront and the traditionally more impoverished low-lying west side of the city where, in concert with Hudson-Bergen Light Rail and New Jersey State land-use policy, <a href="/wiki/Transit_village" title="Transit village">transit villages</a> are now being promoted.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> Once a <a href="/wiki/Blue_collar" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue collar">blue collar</a> town characterized by live poultry shops and drab taverns, it has since been transformed into a town filled with gourmet shops and luxury condominiums.<a href="#cite_note-Recalling-79">[79]</a> In October 2012, <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Sandy" title="Hurricane Sandy">Hurricane Sandy</a> caused widespread flooding in Hoboken, leaving 1,700 homes flooded and causing $100 million in damage after the storm "filled up Hoboken like a bathtub",<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> leaving the city without electricity for days, and requiring the summoning of the <a href="/wiki/National_Guard_(United_States)" title="National Guard (United States)">National Guard</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NYTimes11.3.23-83">[83]</a> Workers in Hoboken had the highest rate of public transportation use in the nation, with 56% commuting daily via mass transit.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> Hurricane Sandy caused seawater to flood half the city, crippling the PATH station at Hoboken Terminal when more than 10 million gallons of water dumped into the system. In December 2013 Mayor Dawn Zimmer testified before a U.S. Senate Committee on the impact the storm had on Hoboken's businesses and residents,<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> and in January 2014 she stated that Lieutenant Governor Kim Guadagno and Richard Constable, a member of governor <a href="/wiki/Chris_Christie" title="Chris Christie">Chris Christie</a>'s cabinet, deliberately held back Hurricane Sandy relief funds from the city in order to pressure her to approve a Christie ally's developmental project,<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> a charge that the Christie administration denied.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> In June 2014, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development" title="United States Department of Housing and Urban Development">United States Department of Housing and Urban Development</a> allocated $230 million to Hoboken as part of its Rebuild by Design initiative, adding levees, parks, green roofs, <a href="/wiki/Retention_basin" title="Retention basin">retention basins</a> and other infrastructure to help the low-lying riverfront city protect itself from ordinary flooding and build a network of features to help Hoboken <a href="/wiki/Future-proof" title="Future-proof">future-proof</a> itself against subsequent storms.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> The project included expanding the city's sewer capacity, incorporating <a href="/wiki/Cisterns" class="mw-redirect" title="Cisterns">cisterns</a> and basins into parks and playgrounds, redesigning streets to minimize traffic accidents, and collect and redirect waster. By September 2023, the improvements were so successful that when a storm hit the area that month, depositing 3.5 inches on the city, including 1.44 inches during the hour coinciding with high tide, only a few inches of standing water remains at three of the city's 277 intersections by the evening, resulting in only three towed cars, and no cancelation of any city events. In an article that November for <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, Michael Kimmelman compared this to the storm's effects in New York City, whose government focused on <a href="/wiki/Flood_wall" title="Flood wall">flood walls</a> and <a href="/wiki/Breakwater_(structure)" title="Breakwater (structure)">breakwaters</a>, but not rainwater, resulting in several subway lines being submerged in water, and thigh-high water levels in Brooklyn streets. For this, the article hailed Hoboken as a "climate change success story."<a href="#cite_note-NYTimes11.3.23-83">[83]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoboken,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Geography">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hoboken_November_2021_012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Hoboken_November_2021_012.jpg/220px-Hoboken_November_2021_012.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Hoboken_November_2021_012.jpg/330px-Hoboken_November_2021_012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Hoboken_November_2021_012.jpg/440px-Hoboken_November_2021_012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5120" data-file-height="3200" /></a><figcaption>Aerial view of Hoboken in November 2021</figcaption></figure> According to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, the city has a total area of 2 square miles (5.2 square kilometres), including 1.25 sq mi (3.2 km2) of land and 0.75 sq mi (1.9 km2) of water (37.50%).<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> Hoboken lies on the west bank of the Hudson River between <a href="/wiki/Weehawken,_New_Jersey" title="Weehawken, New Jersey">Weehawken</a> and <a href="/wiki/Union_City,_New_Jersey" title="Union City, New Jersey">Union City</a> to the north and <a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City</a> (the county seat) to the south and west.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hagstrom_Map_Company,_Inc-96">[96]</a> Directly across the Hudson River are the <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, New York City neighborhoods of the <a href="/wiki/West_Village" title="West Village">West Village</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chelsea,_Manhattan" title="Chelsea, Manhattan">Chelsea</a>. Hoboken is laid out in a <a href="/wiki/Grid_plan" title="Grid plan">grid</a>. North–south streets are named (Washington, Adams, Jefferson, Madison, Monroe, Jackson, Harrison, and Clinton, for example). The numbered streets running east–west start two blocks north of <a href="/wiki/County_Route_681_(Hudson_County,_New_Jersey)" class="mw-redirect" title="County Route 681 (Hudson County, New Jersey)">Observer Highway</a> with First Street, with the grid ending close to 16th near <a href="/wiki/Weehawken_Cove" title="Weehawken Cove">Weehawken Cove</a> and the city line.<a href="#cite_note-Hagstrom_Map_Company,_Inc-96">[96]</a> <a href="/wiki/Castle_Point" title="Castle Point">Castle Point</a> (or Stevens Point<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a>), <a href="/wiki/Landmarks_of_Hoboken,_New_Jersey#Hoboken_Projects" title="Landmarks of Hoboken, New Jersey">The Projects</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hoboken_Terminal" title="Hoboken Terminal">Hoboken Terminal</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Landmarks_of_Hoboken,_New_Jersey#Hudson_Tea_Building" title="Landmarks of Hoboken, New Jersey">Hudson Tea</a> are distinct enclaves at the city's periphery. The "Northwest" is a name being used for that part of the city as it transforms from its previous industrial use into a residential district.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> Hoboken's <a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code" title="ZIP Code">ZIP Code</a> is 07030<a href="#cite_note-USPS-17">[17]</a> and its <a href="/wiki/Area_code" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code">area code</a> is <a href="/wiki/Area_codes_201_and_551" title="Area codes 201 and 551">201</a>.<a href="#cite_note-area_code-100">[100]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoboken,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Climate">edit</a>]</div> Hoboken's temperatures hover around an average in winter, rising and falling, rather than a consistent pattern with a clear coldest time of year, with minimums occurring in late December and early-mid February, rising and falling repeatedly throughout January.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> Just like neighboring New York City, the climate is humid subtropical (Cfa). <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Hoboken </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72 (22) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75 (24) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86 (30) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96 (36) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99 (37) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">101 (38) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">106 (41) </td> <td style="background: #FF0A00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">104 (40) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">102 (39) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">94 (34) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84 (29) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75 (24) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">106 (41) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38 (3) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42 (6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50 (10) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61 (16) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71 (22) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79 (26) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84 (29) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83 (28) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75 (24) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64 (18) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54 (12) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43 (6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">62 (17) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27 (−3) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29 (−2) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35 (2) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45 (7) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54 (12) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64 (18) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69 (21) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68 (20) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61 (16) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50 (10) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42 (6) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">48 (9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #7575FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6 (−21) </td> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−15 (−26) </td> <td style="background: #9090FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 (−16) </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12 (−11) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28 (−2) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44 (7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52 (11) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50 (10) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39 (4) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28 (−2) </td> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 (−14) </td> <td style="background: #5F5FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−13 (−25) </td> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−15 (−26) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #74FF74; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.65 (93) </td> <td style="background: #78FF78; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.21 (82) </td> <td style="background: #59FF59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.36 (111) </td> <td style="background: #4FFF4F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.50 (114) </td> <td style="background: #61FF61; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.19 (106) </td> <td style="background: #52FF52; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.41 (112) </td> <td style="background: #50FF50; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.60 (117) </td> <td style="background: #56FF56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.44 (113) </td> <td style="background: #57FF57; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.28 (109) </td> <td style="background: #58FF58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.40 (112) </td> <td style="background: #61FF61; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.02 (102) </td> <td style="background: #67FF67; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.00 (102) </td> <td style="background: #5DFF5D; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">50.06 (1,273) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall inches (cm) </th> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">7.5 (19) </td> <td style="background: #0000E8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">6.8 (17) </td> <td style="background: #8D8DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.0 (7.6) </td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.5 (1.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4 (1.0) </td> <td style="background: #6B6BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">3.9 (9.9) </td> <td style="background: #B8B8FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">22.1 (55.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) </th> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0 </td> <td style="background: #B3B3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.6 </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8 </td> <td style="background: #A1A1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3 </td> <td style="background: #A4A4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3 </td> <td style="background: #A4A4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1 </td> <td style="background: #A7A7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1 </td> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4 </td> <td style="background: #AFAFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.2 </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.5 </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0 </td> <td style="background: #B1B1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3 </td> <td style="background: #ADADFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">77.6 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) </th> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0 </td> <td style="background: #A6A6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5 </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3 </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.0 </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">20.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoboken,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Demographics">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style>Note</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1850_United_States_census" title="1850 United States census">1850</a></th><td>2,668</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_census" title="1860 United States census">1860</a></th><td>9,662</td><td></td><td>262.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_census" title="1870 United States census">1870</a></th><td>20,297</td><td></td><td>110.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></th><td>30,999</td><td></td><td>52.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>43,648</td><td></td><td>40.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>59,364</td><td></td><td>36.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>70,324</td><td></td><td>18.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>68,166</td><td></td><td>−3.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>59,261</td><td></td><td>−13.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>50,115</td><td></td><td>−15.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>50,676</td><td></td><td>1.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>48,441</td><td></td><td>−4.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>45,380</td><td></td><td>−6.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>42,460</td><td></td><td>−6.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>33,397</td><td></td><td>−21.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>38,577</td><td></td><td>15.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>50,005</td><td></td><td>29.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>60,419</td><td></td><td>20.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">2023 (est.)</th><td class="us-census-pop-estimate">57,010</td><td><a href="#cite_note-Census2020-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-ANNRNK-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-PopEst-14">[14]</a></td><td>−5.6%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote">Population sources: 1850–1920<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> 1860–1930<a href="#cite_note-Lippincott-22">[22]</a> 1850–1870<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> 1850<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> 1870<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> 1880–1890<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> 1890–1910<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> 1910–1930<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> 1940–2000<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> 2000<a href="#cite_note-Census2000-111">[111]</a> 2010<a href="#cite_note-Census2010-24">[24]</a> 2020<a href="#cite_note-Census2020-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-LWD2020-12">[12]</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010_census">2010 census</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoboken,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: 2010 census">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010 United States census</a> counted 50,005 people, 25,041 households, and 9,465 families in the city. The <a href="/wiki/Population_density" title="Population density">population density</a> was 39,212.0 per square mile (15,139.8/km2). There were 26,855 housing units at an average density of 21,058.7 per square mile (8,130.8/km2). The racial makeup was 82.24% (41,124) <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. census)">White</a>, 3.53% (1,767) <a href="/wiki/Black_(U.S._census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Black (U.S. census)">Black or African American</a>, 0.15% (73) <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. census)">Native American</a>, 7.12% (3,558) <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. census)">Asian</a>, 0.03% (15) <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_(U.S._census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander (U.S. census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 4.29% (2,144) from <a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_census#Race" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States census">other races</a>, and 2.65% (1,324) from two or more races. <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. census)">Hispanic or Latino</a> residents of any race were 15.20% (7,602) of the population.<a href="#cite_note-Census2010-24">[24]</a> Of the 25,041 households, 15.5% had children under the age of 18; 28.8% were married couples living together; 6.9% had a female householder with no husband present and 62.2% were non-families. Of all households, 39.7% were made up of individuals and 5.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.93 and the average family size was 2.68.<a href="#cite_note-Census2010-24">[24]</a> 12.2% of the population were under the age of 18, 12.1% from 18 to 24, 55.9% from 25 to 44, 13.5% from 45 to 64, and 6.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31.2 years. For every 100 females, the population had 101.8 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 100.7 males.<a href="#cite_note-Census2010-24">[24]</a> The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 <a href="/wiki/American_Community_Survey" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a> showed that (in 2010 <a href="/wiki/Inflation_adjustment" class="mw-redirect" title="Inflation adjustment">inflation-adjusted</a> dollars) <a href="/wiki/Median_household_income" class="mw-redirect" title="Median household income">median household income</a> was $101,782 (with a margin of error of +/− $3,219) and the median family income was $121,614 (+/− $18,466). Males had a median income of $90,878 (+/− $6,412) versus $67,331 (+/− $3,710) for females. The <a href="/wiki/Per_capita_income" title="Per capita income">per capita income</a> for the city was $69,085 (+/− $3,335). About 9.6% of families and 11.0% of the population were below the <a href="/wiki/Poverty_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Poverty line">poverty line</a>, including 20.7% of those under age 18 and 24.4% of those age 65 or over.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000_census">2000 census</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoboken,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: 2000 census">edit</a>]</div> As of the <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000 census</a>, there were 38,577 people, 19,418 households, and 6,835 families residing in the city. The population density was 30,239.2 inhabitants per square mile (11,675.4/km2), fourth highest in the nation after neighboring communities of <a href="/wiki/Guttenberg,_New_Jersey" title="Guttenberg, New Jersey">Guttenberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Union_City,_New_Jersey" title="Union City, New Jersey">Union City</a> and <a href="/wiki/West_New_York,_New_Jersey" title="West New York, New Jersey">West New York</a>.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> There were 19,915 housing units at an average density of 15,610.7 per square mile (6,027.3/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 80.82% <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a>, 4.26% <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">African American</a>, 0.16% <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 4.31% <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, 0.05% <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 7.63% from <a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States Census">other races</a>, and 2.78% from two or more races. Furthermore, 20.18% of residents considered themselves to be <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Census2000-111">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-Census2000SF1-114">[114]</a> There were 19,418 households, out of which 11.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 23.8% were <a href="/wiki/Marriage" title="Marriage">married couples</a> living together, 9.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 64.8% were non-families. 41.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.92 and the average family size was 2.73.<a href="#cite_note-Census2000-111">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-Census2000SF1-114">[114]</a> In the city the age distribution of the population showed 10.5% under the age of 18, 15.3% from 18 to 24, 51.7% from 25 to 44, 13.5% from 45 to 64, and 9.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females, age 18 and over, there were 103.9 males.<a href="#cite_note-Census2000-111">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-Census2000SF1-114">[114]</a> The median income for a household in the city as of the 2000 census was $62,550, while the median income for a family was $67,500. Males had a median income of $54,870 versus $46,826 for females. The <a href="/wiki/Per_capita_income" title="Per capita income">per capita income</a> for the city was $43,195. 11.0% of the population and 10.0% of families were below the <a href="/wiki/Poverty_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Poverty line">poverty line</a>. Out of the total population, 23.6% of those under the age of 18 and 20.7% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.<a href="#cite_note-Census2000-111">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-Census2000SF1-114">[114]</a> The city is a <a href="/wiki/Bedroom_community" class="mw-redirect" title="Bedroom community">bedroom community</a> of New York City, where most of its employed residents work. Based on the 2000 Census Worker Flow Files, about 53% of the employed residents of Hoboken (13,475 out of 25,306) worked in one of the five boroughs of New York City, as opposed to about 15% working within Hoboken.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoboken,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Economy">edit</a>]</div> The first centrally air-conditioned public space in the United States was demonstrated at Hoboken Terminal.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> The first <a href="/wiki/Blimpie" title="Blimpie">Blimpie</a> restaurant opened in 1964 at the corner of Seventh and Washington Streets.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> Hoboken is home to one of the headquarters of publisher <a href="/wiki/John_Wiley_%26_Sons" class="mw-redirect" title="John Wiley & Sons">John Wiley & Sons</a>, which moved from Manhattan in 2002.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> According to the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Labor_and_Workforce_Development" title="New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development">New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development</a>, Hoboken's <a href="/wiki/Unemployment_rate" class="mw-redirect" title="Unemployment rate">unemployment rate</a> as of 2014 was 3.3%, compared to a 6.5% in Hudson County as a whole.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> In 2018, Hoboken had an unemployment rate of 2.1%, vs. 3.9% countywide.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> A 2014 study showed that <a href="/wiki/Stevens_Institute_of_Technology" title="Stevens Institute of Technology">Stevens Institute of Technology</a> contributed $117 million to Hoboken's economy in 2014, reflecting the university's nearly $100 million payroll for salaries and wages, as well as other goods and services acquired, construction and off-campus spending by students and visitors. The university is responsible for 1,285 full-time jobs.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parks_and_recreation">Parks and recreation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoboken,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Parks and recreation">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Landmarks_of_Hoboken,_New_Jersey" title="Landmarks of Hoboken, New Jersey">Landmarks of Hoboken, New Jersey</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FrankSinatraDriveHobokenLeCar.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/FrankSinatraDriveHobokenLeCar.JPG/220px-FrankSinatraDriveHobokenLeCar.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/FrankSinatraDriveHobokenLeCar.JPG/330px-FrankSinatraDriveHobokenLeCar.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/FrankSinatraDriveHobokenLeCar.JPG/440px-FrankSinatraDriveHobokenLeCar.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Lower Frank Sinatra Drive</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hoboken3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Hoboken3.jpg/220px-Hoboken3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Hoboken3.jpg/330px-Hoboken3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Hoboken3.jpg/440px-Hoboken3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Clock at Eleventh Street</figcaption></figure> The four parks were originally laid out within city street grid in the 19th century were <a href="/wiki/Landmarks_of_Hoboken,_New_Jersey#Church_Square_Park" title="Landmarks of Hoboken, New Jersey">Church Square Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Landmarks_of_Hoboken,_New_Jersey#Columbus_Park" title="Landmarks of Hoboken, New Jersey">Columbus Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elysian_Fields,_Hoboken,_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Elysian Fields, Hoboken, New Jersey">Elysian Park</a> and <a href="/wiki/Landmarks_of_Hoboken,_New_Jersey#Stevens_Park_&_Little_League_Field" title="Landmarks of Hoboken, New Jersey">Stevens Park</a>. Four other parks that were developed later but fit into the street pattern are <a href="/wiki/Landmarks_of_Hoboken,_New_Jersey#Gateway_Park" title="Landmarks of Hoboken, New Jersey">Gateway Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Landmarks_of_Hoboken,_New_Jersey#Jackson_Street_Park" title="Landmarks of Hoboken, New Jersey">Jackson Street Park</a>, Legion Park and <a href="/wiki/Landmarks_of_Hoboken,_New_Jersey#Madison_Park" title="Landmarks of Hoboken, New Jersey">Madison Park</a>.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> More recently built parks throughout the city include Pier C,<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> a reconstructed pier accessed by a curving walkway along lower Sinatra Drive. A multi-use sports field called 1600 Park opened in 2013,<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> while the one-acre Southwest Park was completed along Jackson Street and Paterson Avenue in 2017.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> As of 2019, the city was considering expanding the park to a property across the street.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> A two-acre park and public plaza called 7th and Jackson Resiliency Park opened in 2019. It includes a playground, an acre of open lawn space, a new indoor gymnasium, play sculptures, and infrastructure to capture over 450,000 gallons of rainwater to reduce flooding.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> Construction of the 5.4-acre (2.2 ha) Northwest Resiliency Park broke ground in 2019. Amenities in the $90 million park's design include a great lawn, a stage, a central fountain that can be converted into a seasonal ice skating rink, a pavilion, playgrounds, and athletic fields. Also incorporated into the park are a number of environmentally friendly provisions, including both underground and above ground <a href="/wiki/Stormwater_detention_vault" title="Stormwater detention vault">stormwater detention system</a> that can store up to 2 million US gallons (7,600,000 litres) of water to help mitigate flooding. The park, which is located at 12th and Adams Streets,<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> opened in June 2023.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> A 2014 renovation to the <a href="/wiki/14th_Street_(Hoboken)" title="14th Street (Hoboken)">14th Street Viaduct</a> near the city's northwest edge saw the creation of several recreational areas underneath the structure that include a dog park, passive recreation areas, and street hockey and basketball courts amid a new cobblestone streetscape.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River_Waterfront_Walkway" title="Hudson River Waterfront Walkway">Hudson River Waterfront Walkway</a> is a state-mandated master plan to connect the municipalities from the <a href="/wiki/Bayonne_Bridge" title="Bayonne Bridge">Bayonne Bridge</a> to the <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Bridge" title="George Washington Bridge">George Washington Bridge</a> creating an 18 mi (29 km)-long urban linear park and provide contiguous unhindered access to the water's edge. By law, any development on the waterfront must provide a public promenade with a minimum width of 30 ft (9.1 m). To date, completed segments in Hoboken and the new parks and renovated piers that abut them are at <a href="/wiki/Hoboken_Terminal" title="Hoboken Terminal">Hoboken Terminal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Landmarks_of_Hoboken,_New_Jersey#Pier_A_Park" title="Landmarks of Hoboken, New Jersey">Pier A</a>, the promenade and bike path from Newark to 5th Streets, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Sinatra Park">Frank Sinatra Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Landmarks_of_Hoboken,_New_Jersey#Castle_Point_Park" title="Landmarks of Hoboken, New Jersey">Castle Point Park</a>, Sinatra Drive to 12th to 14th Streets, New York Waterway Pier, 14th Street Pier, and 14th Street north to southern side of Weehawken Cove. Other segments of river-front held privately are not required to build a walkway until the land is re-developed.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arts_and_culture">Arts and culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoboken,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Arts and culture">edit</a>]</div> Since 1992, the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Shakespeare_Company" title="Hudson Shakespeare Company">Hudson Shakespeare Company</a> has been the resident <a href="/wiki/Shakespeare_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Shakespeare Festival">Shakespeare Festival</a> of <a href="/wiki/Hudson_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hudson County, New Jersey">Hudson County</a> performing a free Shakespeare production for each month of the summer. Since 1998, the group has performed "Shakespeare Mondays" at <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Sinatra Park">Frank Sinatra Park</a> (410 Frank Sinatra Drive) as part of their annual <a href="/wiki/Shakespeare_in_the_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Shakespeare in the Park">Shakespeare in the Park</a> tour.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> Hoboken is also home to cultural attractions such as Barsky Gallery<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> and creative institutions such as the Hoboken Historical Museum<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> and the Monroe Center.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Annual_cultural_events">Annual cultural events</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoboken,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Annual cultural events">edit</a>]</div> Hoboken has many annual events such as the Frank Sinatra Idol Contest,<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> Hoboken Comedy Festival,<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> Hoboken House Tour,<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> <a href="/wiki/Hoboken_International_Film_Festival" title="Hoboken International Film Festival">Hoboken International Film Festival</a>,<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> Hoboken Studio Tour,<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> <a href="/wiki/Hoboken_Arts_and_Music_Festival" title="Hoboken Arts and Music Festival">Hoboken Arts and Music Festival</a>, Hoboken (Secret) Garden Tour<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> and Movies Under the Stars.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> The Hoboken Farmer's Market occurs every Tuesday, June through October.<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> There are also numerous festivals such as the Saint Patrick's Day Parade,<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> Feast of Saint Anthony's,<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> Saint Ann's Feast<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> and the Hoboken Italian Festival.<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> From the 1960s until 2011, Hoboken was home to the Macy's Parade Studio, which houses many of the floats for the <a href="/wiki/Macy%27s_Thanksgiving_Day_Parade" title="Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade">Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NorthJersey.com11.13.18-149">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> Many Stevens students, alumni, and staff members volunteer in the preparation and piloting of the parade floats.<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> The studio was moved out of Hoboken and into a converted former Tootsie Roll Factory in <a href="/wiki/Moonachie,_New_Jersey" title="Moonachie, New Jersey">Moonachie, New Jersey</a> 2011.<a href="#cite_note-NorthJersey.com11.13.18-149">[149]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government_and_public_service">Government and public service</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoboken,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Government and public service">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_government">Local government</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoboken,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Local government">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1.20.10HobokenCityHallByLuigiNovi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/1.20.10HobokenCityHallByLuigiNovi.jpg/220px-1.20.10HobokenCityHallByLuigiNovi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/1.20.10HobokenCityHallByLuigiNovi.jpg/330px-1.20.10HobokenCityHallByLuigiNovi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/1.20.10HobokenCityHallByLuigiNovi.jpg/440px-1.20.10HobokenCityHallByLuigiNovi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1504" data-file-height="1082" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hoboken_City_Hall" title="Hoboken City Hall">Hoboken City Hall</a> on Washington Street between First Street and Newark Street</figcaption></figure> The City of Hoboken is governed within the <a href="/wiki/Faulkner_Act" title="Faulkner Act">Faulkner Act</a> (formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law) under the <a href="/wiki/Faulkner_Act_(mayor%E2%80%93council)" class="mw-redirect" title="Faulkner Act (mayor–council)">mayor-council</a> (Plan D) system of municipal government, implemented based on the recommendations of a <a href="/wiki/Charter_Study_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Charter Study Commission">Charter Study Commission</a> as of January 1, 1953.<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> The city is one of 71 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form of government.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> The governing body is comprised of the Mayor and the nine-member City Council. The city council includes three members elected <a href="/wiki/At-large" title="At-large">at-large</a> from the city as a whole, and six members who each represent one of the city's six <a href="/wiki/Ward_(United_States)" title="Ward (United States)">wards</a>.<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> All of the members of the city council are elected to four-year terms of office in <a href="/wiki/Non-partisan_democracy" title="Non-partisan democracy">non-partisan</a> elections on a staggered basis in odd-numbered years, with the six ward seats up for election together and the three at-large and mayoral seats up for vote two years later.<a href="#cite_note-DataBook-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> In July 2011, the city council voted to move municipal elections from May to November. The first shifted election were held in November 2013, with all officials elected in 2009 and 2011 having their terms extended by six months.<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> As of 2022<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hoboken,_New_Jersey&action=edit">[update]</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Hoboken,_New_Jersey" title="Mayor of Hoboken, New Jersey">mayor of Hoboken</a> is <a href="/wiki/Ravinder_Bhalla" title="Ravinder Bhalla">Ravinder Bhalla</a>, whose term of office ends December 31, 2025.<a href="#cite_note-Mayor-4">[4]</a> Members of the city council are Council President Michael Russo (2023; 3rd Ward), Council Vice President Emily Jabbour (2025; at-large), Phil Cohen (2023; 5th Ward), Michael DeFusco (2023; 1st Ward), James J. Doyle (2025; at-large), Tiffanie Fisher (2023; 2nd Ward), Jennifer Giattino (2023; 6th Ward), Joe Quintero (2025; at-large) and Ruben J. Ramos Jr. (2023; 4th Ward).<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-HudsonDirectory-160">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hudson2021-161">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hudson2019-162">[162]</a> In the 2017 general election, Ravinder Bhalla was elected to succeed <a href="/wiki/Dawn_Zimmer" title="Dawn Zimmer">Dawn Zimmer</a> becoming the state's first <a href="/wiki/Sikh" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikh">Sikh</a> mayor; Zimmer had chosen not to run for re-election to a third term and had endorsed Bhalla for the post. Bhalla's running mates, incumbents James Doyle and Emily Jabbour, won two of the at-large seats, while the third seat was won Vanessa Falco who had been aligned with the slate of mayoral candidate Michael DeFusco.<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hudson2017-164">[164]</a> Zimmer had been the city council president and first took office as mayor on July 31, 2009, after her predecessor, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Cammarano" title="Peter Cammarano">Peter Cammarano</a>,<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> was arrested on allegations of corruption stemming from a decade-long FBI operation.<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> Zimmer, who lost a June 9, 2009, runoff election to Cammarano by 161 votes, served as acting mayor starting on July 31, 2009, making her the city's first female mayor.<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> She won a special election to fill the remainder of the term on November 3, 2009, and was sworn in as mayor on November 6.<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> Zimmer won re-election in November 2013 to a second term of office and began her second term in January 2014.<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Federal,_state,_and_county_representation">Federal, state, and county representation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoboken,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Federal, state, and county representation">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hoboken_PO_jeh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Hoboken_PO_jeh.jpg/220px-Hoboken_PO_jeh.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Hoboken_PO_jeh.jpg/330px-Hoboken_PO_jeh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Hoboken_PO_jeh.jpg/440px-Hoboken_PO_jeh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3823" data-file-height="2373" /></a><figcaption>Hoboken Post Office</figcaption></figure> Hoboken is located in the 8th Congressional District<a href="#cite_note-PCR2012-170">[170]</a> and is part of New Jersey's 32nd state legislative district.<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> For the <a href="/wiki/118th_United_States_Congress" title="118th United States Congress">118th United States Congress</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="New Jersey's 8th congressional district">New Jersey's 8th congressional district</a> is represented by <a href="/wiki/Rob_Menendez" title="Rob Menendez">Rob Menendez</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City</a>).<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a><a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a> New Jersey is represented in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> by <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrats</a> <a href="/wiki/Cory_Booker" title="Cory Booker">Cory Booker</a> (<a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark</a>, term ends 2027)<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_Helmy" title="George Helmy">George Helmy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mountain_Lakes,_New_Jersey" title="Mountain Lakes, New Jersey">Mountain Lakes</a>, term ends 2024).<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a><a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a> For the <a href="/wiki/221st_New_Jersey_Legislature" title="221st New Jersey Legislature">2024-2025 session</a>, the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_32nd_legislative_district" title="New Jersey's 32nd legislative district">32nd legislative district</a> of the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Legislature" title="New Jersey Legislature">New Jersey Legislature</a> is represented in the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Senate" title="New Jersey Senate">State Senate</a> by <a href="/wiki/Raj_Mukherji" title="Raj Mukherji">Raj Mukherji</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City</a>) and in the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_General_Assembly" title="New Jersey General Assembly">General Assembly</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Allen_(New_Jersey_politician)" title="John Allen (New Jersey politician)">John Allen</a> (D, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hoboken</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Jessica_Ramirez" title="Jessica Ramirez">Jessica Ramirez</a> (D, Jersey City).<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> <a href="/wiki/Hudson_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hudson County, New Jersey">Hudson County</a> is governed by a directly elected <a href="/wiki/Hudson_County_Executive" title="Hudson County Executive">County Executive</a> and by a <a href="/wiki/Board_of_chosen_freeholders" class="mw-redirect" title="Board of chosen freeholders">Board of County Commissioners</a>, which serves as the county's legislative body. As of 2024<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hoboken,_New_Jersey&action=edit">[update]</a>, Hudson County's <a href="/wiki/County_executive" title="County executive">County Executive</a> is Craig Guy (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City</a>), whose term of office expires December 31, 2027.<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a> Hudson County's Commissioners are:<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a><a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a><a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a> Kenneth Kopacz (D, District 1-- <a href="/wiki/Bayonne,_New_Jersey" title="Bayonne, New Jersey">Bayonne</a> and parts of <a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City</a>; 2026, Bayonne),<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a><a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a> William O'Dea (D, District 2-- western parts of Jersey City; 2026, Jersey City),<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a><a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> Vice Chair Jerry Walker (D, District 3-- southeastern parts of Jersey City; 2026, Jersey City),<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a> Yraida Aponte-Lipski (D, District 4-- northeastern parts of Jersey City; 2026, Jersey City),<a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a><a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a> Chair Anthony L. Romano Jr. (D, District 5-- <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hoboken</a> and adjoining parts of Jersey City; 2026, Hoboken),<a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a><a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a> Fanny J.Cedeno (D, District 6-- <a href="/wiki/Union_City,_New_Jersey" title="Union City, New Jersey">Union City</a>; 2026, Union City),<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a><a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a> <a href="/wiki/Caridad_Rodriguez" title="Caridad Rodriguez">Caridad Rodriguez</a> (D, District 7-- <a href="/wiki/West_New_York,_New_Jersey" title="West New York, New Jersey">West New York</a> (part), <a href="/wiki/Weehawken,_New_Jersey" title="Weehawken, New Jersey">Weehawken</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guttenberg,_New_Jersey" title="Guttenberg, New Jersey">Guttenberg</a>; 2026, West New York),<a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a><a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a> Robert Baselice (D, District 8-- <a href="/wiki/North_Bergen,_New_Jersey" title="North Bergen, New Jersey">North Bergen</a>, West New York (part), <a href="/wiki/Secaucus,_New_Jersey" title="Secaucus, New Jersey">Seacaucus</a> (part); 2026, North Bergen),<a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a><a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a> and Albert Cifelli (D, District 9-- <a href="/wiki/East_Newark,_New_Jersey" title="East Newark, New Jersey">East Newark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harrison,_New_Jersey" title="Harrison, New Jersey">Harrison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kearny,_New_Jersey" title="Kearny, New Jersey">Kearny</a>, and Secaucus (part); 2026, Harrison).<a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a><a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a> Hudson County's constitutional officers are: Clerk E. Junior Maldonado (D, Jersey City, 2027),<a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a><a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a> Sheriff Frank Schillari, (D, Jersey City, 2025)<a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a> Surrogate Tilo E. Rivas, (D, Jersey City, 2024)<a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a><a href="#cite_note-Surrogates_{{!}}_COANJ-204">[204]</a> and Register Jeffery Dublin (D, Jersey City, 2024).<a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a><a href="#cite_note-Surrogates_{{!}}_COANJ-204">[204]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politics">Politics</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoboken,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Politics">edit</a>]</div> As of March 2011, there were a total of 35,532 registered voters in Hoboken, of which 14,385 (40.5%) were registered as <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrats</a>, 3,881 (10.9%) were registered as <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republicans</a> and 17,218 (48.5%) were registered as <a href="/wiki/Unaffiliated_(New_Jersey)" class="mw-redirect" title="Unaffiliated (New Jersey)">Unaffiliated</a>. There were 48 voters registered to other parties.<a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey,_2012" class="mw-redirect" title="United States presidential election in New Jersey, 2012">2012 presidential election</a>, Democrat <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> received 66.1% of the vote (14,443 cast), ahead of Republican <a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a> with 32.4% (7,078 votes), and <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Green Party of the United States">Green</a> candidates with 1.5% (325 votes), among the 22,018 ballots cast by the city's 40,209 registered voters (172 ballots were <a href="/wiki/Spoilt_vote" title="Spoilt vote">spoiled</a>), for a turnout of 54.8%.<a href="#cite_note-2012Elections-207">[207]</a><a href="#cite_note-2012VoterReg-208">[208]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey,_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="United States presidential election in New Jersey, 2008">2008 presidential election</a>, Democrat <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> received 71.0% of the vote here (17,051 cast), ahead of Republican <a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">John McCain</a> with 27.5% (6,590 votes) and other candidates with 0.9% (225 votes), among the 24,007 ballots cast by the city's 38,970 registered voters, for a turnout of 61.6%.<a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey,_2004" class="mw-redirect" title="United States presidential election in New Jersey, 2004">2004 presidential election</a>, Democrat <a href="/wiki/John_Kerry" title="John Kerry">John Kerry</a> received 65.0% of the vote here (13,436 ballots cast), outpolling Republican <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> with 33.4% (6,898 votes) and other candidates with 0.5% (161 votes), among the 20,668 ballots cast by the city's 31,221 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 66.2.<a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election,_2013" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey gubernatorial election, 2013">2013 gubernatorial election</a>, Republican <a href="/wiki/Chris_Christie" title="Chris Christie">Chris Christie</a> received 53.0% of the vote (6,562 cast), ahead of Democrat <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Buono" title="Barbara Buono">Barbara Buono</a> with 45.0% (5,565 votes), and other candidates with 2.0% (243 votes), among the 16,331 ballots cast by the city's 41,094 registered voters (3,961 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 39.7%.<a href="#cite_note-2013Elections-211">[211]</a><a href="#cite_note-2013VoterReg-212">[212]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election,_2009" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey gubernatorial election, 2009">2009 gubernatorial election</a>, Democrat <a href="/wiki/Jon_Corzine" title="Jon Corzine">Jon Corzine</a> received 62.3% of the vote here (9,095 ballots cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 29.5% (4,307 votes), Independent <a href="/wiki/Chris_Daggett" title="Chris Daggett">Chris Daggett</a> with 4.6% (673 votes) and other candidates with 0.9% (138 votes), among the 14,593 ballots cast by the city's 34,844 registered voters, yielding a 41.9% turnout.<a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a> On November 7, 2017, City Councilmember <a href="/wiki/Ravinder_Bhalla" title="Ravinder Bhalla">Ravinder Bhalla</a> was elected as mayor, making him the first <a href="/wiki/Sikh" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikh">Sikh</a> mayor in the state's history.<a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a> He was re-elected in November 2021.<a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fire_department">Fire department</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoboken,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Fire department">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hoboken_Fire_Department" title="Hoboken Fire Department">Hoboken Fire Department</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Hoboken Fire Department (HFD)</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #B60000; color: white;">Agency overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1891</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Annual calls</th><td class="infobox-data">~3,500</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Employees</th><td class="infobox-data">132</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Staffing</th><td class="infobox-data">Career</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Fire_chief" title="Fire chief">Fire chief</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Brian Crimmins</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Emergency_medical_services#Levels_of_care" title="Emergency medical services">EMS level</a></th><td class="infobox-data">First Responder BLS</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #B60000; color: white;">Facilities and equipment</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Battalions</th><td class="infobox-data">1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Fire_station" title="Fire station">Stations</a></th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Fire_engine" title="Fire engine">Engines</a></th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Fire_truck" class="mw-redirect" title="Fire truck">Trucks</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Heavy_rescue_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Heavy rescue vehicle">Rescues</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Hazardous_materials_apparatus" title="Hazardous materials apparatus">HAZMAT</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Urban_search_and_rescue" title="Urban search and rescue">USAR</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Fireboat" title="Fireboat">Fireboats</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1.20.10EngineNo2HobokenByLuigiNovi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/1.20.10EngineNo2HobokenByLuigiNovi.jpg/220px-1.20.10EngineNo2HobokenByLuigiNovi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/1.20.10EngineNo2HobokenByLuigiNovi.jpg/330px-1.20.10EngineNo2HobokenByLuigiNovi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/1.20.10EngineNo2HobokenByLuigiNovi.jpg/440px-1.20.10EngineNo2HobokenByLuigiNovi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Fire Station #1 on Washington Street</figcaption></figure> The city is protected by the 132 paid firefighters of the city of Hoboken Fire Department (HFD). Established in 1891, the HFD currently operates under the command of a Department Chief, to whom two Deputy Chiefs report.<a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a> The department reported to 3,352 emergency calls in 2010, arriving in an average of 2.6 minutes from the time the original call was received.<a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a> The HFD has been a Class 1 rated fire department since 1996 as determined by the <a href="/wiki/Insurance_Services_Office" title="Insurance Services Office">Insurance Services Office</a>, one of only three in <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, joining <a href="/wiki/Hackensack,_New_Jersey" title="Hackensack, New Jersey">Hackensack</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cherry_Hill,_New_Jersey" title="Cherry Hill, New Jersey">Cherry Hill</a>.<a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a><a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a> HFD's firehouses, including its fire museum, are listed on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>.<a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a> The department is part of the Metro <a href="/wiki/Urban_search_and_rescue" title="Urban search and rescue">USAR</a> Strike Team, which consists of nine North Jersey fire departments and other emergency services divisions working to address major emergency rescue situations.<a href="#cite_note-JJ2016-221">[221]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fire_station_locations_and_apparatus">Fire station locations and apparatus</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoboken,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Fire station locations and apparatus">edit</a>]</div> Fire station and company locations in Hoboken are:<a href="#cite_note-nrhp-222">[222]</a><a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a><a href="#cite_note-Locations-224">[224]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr valign="bottom"> <th>Engine company </th> <th>Ladder company </th> <th>Special unit </th> <th>Chief unit </th> <th>Address </th> <th>Neighborhood </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Engine_Company_No._2" title="Engine Company No. 2">Engine 1</a></td> <td>Ladder 1</td> <td>Fire Boat 1 (docked in Shipyard Marina), Spare Ladder 3</td> <td></td> <td>1313 Washington Street</td> <td>Uptown </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Engine_House_No._3,_Truck_No._2" title="Engine House No. 3, Truck No. 2">Engine 2</a></td> <td>Ladder 2</td> <td>Spare Engine 5</td> <td></td> <td>43 Madison Street</td> <td>Downtown </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Engine_Company_No._6" title="Engine Company No. 6">Engine 3</a></td> <td></td> <td>Rescue 1 (which is also part of the Metro <a href="/wiki/Urban_search_and_rescue" title="Urban search and rescue">USAR</a> Collapse Rescue Strike Team)<a href="#cite_note-JJ2016-221">[221]</a></td> <td></td> <td>801 Clinton Street</td> <td>Uptown </td></tr> <tr> <td>Engine 4</td> <td></td> <td>Haz-Mat 1, Spare Rescue 2, Spare Engine 6</td> <td>Car 155 (Deputy Chief/Tour Commander)</td> <td>201 Jefferson Street</td> <td>Midtown </td></tr></tbody></table> The <a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_Exempt_Firemen_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="Assembly of Exempt Firemen Building">Fire Museum</a> is located at 213 Bloomfield Street.<a href="#cite_note-Locations-224">[224]</a><a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Emergency_medical_services">Emergency medical services</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoboken,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Emergency medical services">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hoboken_Volunteer_Ambulance_Corps" title="Hoboken Volunteer Ambulance Corps">Hoboken Volunteer Ambulance Corps</a></div> EMS in the city of Hoboken is provided primarily by the members of the <a href="/wiki/Hoboken_Volunteer_Ambulance_Corps" title="Hoboken Volunteer Ambulance Corps">Hoboken Volunteer Ambulance Corps</a> (HVAC), which was established in 1971. HVAC does not charge for the services it provides. HVAC has seven emergency vehicles, in addition to six bicycles that can be used to provide coverage at outdoor events.<a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a> <a href="/wiki/Hoboken_University_Medical_Center" title="Hoboken University Medical Center">Hoboken University Medical Center</a>, founded in 1863 as St. Mary's Hospital, is a historic hospital and the oldest in continuous operation in the state.<a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a> It is a community hospital and part of the CarePoint Health System.<a href="#cite_note-228">[228]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Social_services">Social services</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoboken,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Social services">edit</a>]</div> HOPES Community Action Partnership, Incorporated (HOPES CAP, Inc. / HOPES) was established in 1964 under President Lyndon B. Johnson's administration signing the Economic Opportunity Act.<a href="#cite_note-229">[229]</a> The majority of HOPES program participants have incomes below the federal poverty threshold. Services include those for youth enrichment, adults, senior assistance, and early childhood development.<a href="#cite_note-230">[230]</a> Homelessness in the city is addressed by the Hoboken Homeless Shelter, one of the three homeless shelters in the county.<a href="#cite_note-231">[231]</a> In December 2018, the city of Hoboken installed eight parking meters in high foot-traffic areas, painted orange, to collect donations to benefit homelessness initiatives.<a href="#cite_note-232">[232]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoboken,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Transportation">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HBS_overcrowd_at_Hoboken_Station_jeh.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/HBS_overcrowd_at_Hoboken_Station_jeh.JPG/220px-HBS_overcrowd_at_Hoboken_Station_jeh.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/HBS_overcrowd_at_Hoboken_Station_jeh.JPG/330px-HBS_overcrowd_at_Hoboken_Station_jeh.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/HBS_overcrowd_at_Hoboken_Station_jeh.JPG/440px-HBS_overcrowd_at_Hoboken_Station_jeh.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4522" data-file-height="2816" /></a><figcaption>Hudson Bike Share</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HobokenTerminalPlatform1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/HobokenTerminalPlatform1.JPG/220px-HobokenTerminalPlatform1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/HobokenTerminalPlatform1.JPG/330px-HobokenTerminalPlatform1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/HobokenTerminalPlatform1.JPG/440px-HobokenTerminalPlatform1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>The trackage of Hoboken Terminal</figcaption></figure> Hoboken has the highest <a href="/wiki/Public_transportation" class="mw-redirect" title="Public transportation">public transportation</a> use of any city in the United States, with 56% of working residents using public transportation for commuting purposes each day.<a href="#cite_note-233">[233]</a> <a href="/wiki/Hoboken_Terminal" title="Hoboken Terminal">Hoboken Terminal</a>, located at the city's southeastern corner, is a <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">national historic landmark</a> originally built in 1907 by the <a href="/wiki/Delaware,_Lackawanna_and_Western_Railroad" title="Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad">Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad</a>.<a href="#cite_note-234">[234]</a> The terminal is the origination/destination point for several modes of transportation and an important hub within the NY/NJ metropolitan region's public transit system.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The number of residents parking on Hoboken streets decreased from 2010 to 2015.<a href="#cite_note-235">[235]</a> Hudson Bike Share, a <a href="/wiki/Bicycle_sharing_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Bicycle sharing system">bicycle sharing system</a> operated by <a href="/wiki/Nextbike" title="Nextbike">nextbike</a>, opened<a href="#cite_note-236">[236]</a> in October 2015.<a href="#cite_note-237">[237]</a> Amid conflicts with Jersey City, which used <a href="/wiki/Citi_Bike" title="Citi Bike">Citi Bike</a>,<a href="#cite_note-238">[238]</a> Hoboken ceased using Hudson Bike Share in May 2021, and adopted Citi Bike itself, thus connecting the town's bicycle sharing network with the ones already operating in Jersey City and New York City.<a href="#cite_note-239">[239]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pedestrian_safety">Pedestrian safety</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoboken,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Pedestrian safety">edit</a>]</div> In the late 2010s, Hoboken implemented a number of improvements to make certain intersections and roads safer. These include giving pedestrians lead time before turning traffic lights green; installing vertical delineator post or a flexible bollard to prevent cars from parking within 25 feet of intersections, thus improving sightlines for motorists in order to allow them to avoid cyclists, pedestrians, and other cars. By 2022, the city had not seen a traffic death in four years.<a href="#cite_note-240">[240]</a><a href="#cite_note-241">[241]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rail">Rail</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoboken,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Rail">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/NJ_Transit" title="NJ Transit">NJ Transit</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Main_Line_(NJ_Transit)" title="Main Line (NJ Transit)">Main Line</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County_Line" title="Bergen County Line">Bergen County Line</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pascack_Valley_Line" title="Pascack Valley Line">Pascack Valley Line</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montclair-Boonton_Line" title="Montclair-Boonton Line">Montclair-Boonton Line</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morris_and_Essex_Lines" class="mw-redirect" title="Morris and Essex Lines">Morris and Essex Lines</a> and <a href="/wiki/Meadowlands_Rail_Line" title="Meadowlands Rail Line">Meadowlands Rail Line</a> terminate at the Hoboken Terminal.<a href="#cite_note-242">[242]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Hudson-Bergen_Light_Rail" class="mw-redirect" title="Hudson-Bergen Light Rail">Hudson-Bergen Light Rail</a>, another NJ Transit subsidiary, has three stations in Hoboken–Hoboken Terminal, <a href="/wiki/2nd_Street_(HBLR_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="2nd Street (HBLR station)">2nd Street</a> and <a href="/wiki/9th_Street-Congress_Street_(HBLR_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="9th Street-Congress Street (HBLR station)">9th Street-Congress Street</a>.<a href="#cite_note-243">[243]</a> <a href="/wiki/PATH_(rail_system)" title="PATH (rail system)">PATH</a>, a 24-hour subway system operated by the Port Authority, operates from Hoboken Terminal to <a href="/wiki/33rd_Street_(PATH_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="33rd Street (PATH station)">33rd Street Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(PATH_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="World Trade Center (PATH station)">World Trade Center</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Journal_Square_Transportation_Center" title="Journal Square Transportation Center">Journal Square</a>.<a href="#cite_note-244">[244]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Water">Water</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoboken,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Water">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/NY_Waterway" title="NY Waterway">NY Waterway</a> ferry service makes <a href="/wiki/North_River_(Hudson_River)" title="North River (Hudson River)">Hudson River</a> crossings from Hoboken Terminal and <a href="/wiki/14th_Street_(Hoboken)" title="14th Street (Hoboken)">14th Street</a> to <a href="/wiki/Battery_Park_City_Ferry_Terminal" title="Battery Park City Ferry Terminal">Battery Park City Ferry Terminal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street" title="Wall Street">Wall Street-Pier 11</a> and the <a href="/wiki/West_Midtown_Ferry_Terminal" title="West Midtown Ferry Terminal">West Midtown Ferry Terminal</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-245">[245]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Surface">Surface</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoboken,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Surface">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:8.8.09ViaductCompByLuigiNovi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/8.8.09ViaductCompByLuigiNovi.jpg/220px-8.8.09ViaductCompByLuigiNovi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/8.8.09ViaductCompByLuigiNovi.jpg/330px-8.8.09ViaductCompByLuigiNovi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/8.8.09ViaductCompByLuigiNovi.jpg/440px-8.8.09ViaductCompByLuigiNovi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2226" data-file-height="1188" /></a><figcaption>Pre-renovation shot taken in 2009 of the <a href="/wiki/14th_Street_(Hoboken)" title="14th Street (Hoboken)">14th Street and Wing Viaducts</a>, which connect Hoboken, <a href="/wiki/Jersey_City_Heights" class="mw-redirect" title="Jersey City Heights">Jersey City Heights</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_Hudson,_New_Jersey" title="North Hudson, New Jersey">North Hudson</a></figcaption></figure> New Jersey Transit buses <a href="/wiki/22_(New_Jersey_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="22 (New Jersey bus)">22</a>, <a href="/wiki/22_(New_Jersey_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="22 (New Jersey bus)">22X</a>, <a href="/wiki/23_(New_Jersey_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="23 (New Jersey bus)">23</a>, <a href="/wiki/64_(New_Jersey_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="64 (New Jersey bus)">64</a>, <a href="/wiki/68_(New_Jersey_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="68 (New Jersey bus)">68</a>, <a href="/wiki/85_(New_Jersey_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="85 (New Jersey bus)">85</a>, <a href="/wiki/87_(New_Jersey_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="87 (New Jersey bus)">87</a>, <a href="/wiki/89_(New_Jersey_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="89 (New Jersey bus)">89</a>, and <a href="/wiki/126_(New_Jersey_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="126 (New Jersey bus)">126</a> terminate at <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Place_(Hoboken)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hudson Place (Hoboken)">Hudson Place/Hoboken Terminal</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NJTransit-246">[246]</a><a href="#cite_note-247">[247]</a><a href="#cite_note-248">[248]</a> <a href="/wiki/Academy_Bus_Lines" title="Academy Bus Lines">Academy Bus Lines</a> has a garage in Hoboken, operating most of their <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">NYC</a> services from there.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Taxi service is available for a flat fare within city limits and negotiated fare for other destinations. <a href="/wiki/Zipcar" title="Zipcar">Zipcar</a> is located downtown at the Center Parking Garage on Park Avenue, between Newark Street and Observer Highway.<a href="#cite_note-Zipcar-249">[249]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roads_and_highways">Roads and highways</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoboken,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Roads and highways">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2018-09-12_13_38_24_View_east_along_Hudson_County_Route_670_(14th_Street_Viaduct)_between_Hudson_County_Route_683_(South_Wing_Viaduct)_and_Willow_Avenue_in_Hoboken,_Hudson_County,_New_Jersey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/2018-09-12_13_38_24_View_east_along_Hudson_County_Route_670_%2814th_Street_Viaduct%29_between_Hudson_County_Route_683_%28South_Wing_Viaduct%29_and_Willow_Avenue_in_Hoboken%2C_Hudson_County%2C_New_Jersey.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/2018-09-12_13_38_24_View_east_along_Hudson_County_Route_670_%2814th_Street_Viaduct%29_between_Hudson_County_Route_683_%28South_Wing_Viaduct%29_and_Willow_Avenue_in_Hoboken%2C_Hudson_County%2C_New_Jersey.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/2018-09-12_13_38_24_View_east_along_Hudson_County_Route_670_%2814th_Street_Viaduct%29_between_Hudson_County_Route_683_%28South_Wing_Viaduct%29_and_Willow_Avenue_in_Hoboken%2C_Hudson_County%2C_New_Jersey.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>View east along the 14th Street Viaduct entering Hoboken</figcaption></figure> As of May 2010<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hoboken,_New_Jersey&action=edit">[update]</a>, the city had a total of 31.79 mi (51.16 km) of roadways, of which 26.71 mi (42.99 km) were maintained by the municipality and 5.08 mi (8.18 km) by Hudson County.<a href="#cite_note-250">[250]</a> The <a href="/wiki/14th_Street_(Hoboken)" title="14th Street (Hoboken)">14th Street Viaduct</a> connects Hoboken to <a href="/wiki/Paterson_Plank_Road" title="Paterson Plank Road">Paterson Plank Road</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Heights,_Jersey_City" title="The Heights, Jersey City">Jersey City Heights</a>. Two highway tunnels that connect New Jersey to New York are located close to Hoboken. The <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Tunnel" title="Lincoln Tunnel">Lincoln Tunnel</a> is north of the city in <a href="/wiki/Weehawken,_New_Jersey" title="Weehawken, New Jersey">Weehawken</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Holland_Tunnel" title="Holland Tunnel">Holland Tunnel</a> is south of the city in downtown Jersey City.<a href="#cite_note-251">[251]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air">Air</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoboken,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Air">edit</a>]</div> Hoboken has no airports. Airports which serve Hoboken are operated by the <a href="/wiki/Port_Authority_of_New_York_and_New_Jersey" title="Port Authority of New York and New Jersey">Port Authority of New York and New Jersey</a>. These airports are <a href="/wiki/Newark_Liberty_International_Airport" title="Newark Liberty International Airport">Newark Liberty International Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/LaGuardia_Airport" title="LaGuardia Airport">LaGuardia Airport</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="John F. Kennedy Airport">John F. Kennedy Airport</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoboken,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Education">edit</a>]</div> Hoboken has a highly educated population. Based on data from the <a href="/wiki/American_Community_Survey" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a>, it was ranked in 2019 as one of the top 15 most-educated municipalities in New Jersey with a population of at least 10,000, placing first on the list, with 50.2% of residents having bachelor's degree or higher, more than double the 23.4% of residents in New Jersey and 19.1% nationwide who have reached that educational level.<a href="#cite_note-252">[252]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_schools">Public schools</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoboken,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Public schools">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:8.24.09HobokenHSByLuigiNovi1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/8.24.09HobokenHSByLuigiNovi1.jpg/220px-8.24.09HobokenHSByLuigiNovi1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/8.24.09HobokenHSByLuigiNovi1.jpg/330px-8.24.09HobokenHSByLuigiNovi1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/8.24.09HobokenHSByLuigiNovi1.jpg/440px-8.24.09HobokenHSByLuigiNovi1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hoboken_High_School" title="Hoboken High School">Hoboken High School</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Hoboken_Public_Schools" title="Hoboken Public Schools">Hoboken Public Schools</a> is a school district that serves students in <a href="/wiki/Pre-kindergarten" title="Pre-kindergarten">pre-kindergarten</a> through <a href="/wiki/Twelfth_grade" title="Twelfth grade">twelfth grade</a>.<a href="#cite_note-253">[253]</a> The district is one of 31 former <a href="/wiki/Abbott_district" title="Abbott district">Abbott districts</a> statewide that were established pursuant to the decision by the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Supreme Court">New Jersey Supreme Court</a> in Abbott v. Burke<a href="#cite_note-254">[254]</a> which are now referred to as "SDA Districts" based on the requirement for the state to cover all costs for school building and renovation projects in these districts under the supervision of the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Schools_Development_Authority" title="New Jersey Schools Development Authority">New Jersey Schools Development Authority</a>.<a href="#cite_note-255">[255]</a><a href="#cite_note-256">[256]</a> As of the 2020–21 school year, the district, comprised of five schools, had an enrollment of 3,138 students and 229.0 classroom teachers (on an <a href="/wiki/Full-time_equivalent" title="Full-time equivalent">FTE</a> basis), for a <a href="/wiki/Student%E2%80%93teacher_ratio" title="Student–teacher ratio">student–teacher ratio</a> of 13.7:1.<a href="#cite_note-NCES-257">[257]</a> Schools in the district (with 2020–21 enrollment data from the <a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Education_Statistics" title="National Center for Education Statistics">National Center for Education Statistics</a><a href="#cite_note-258">[258]</a>) are Joseph F. Brandt Elementary School<a href="#cite_note-259">[259]</a> with 529 students in grades K–5, Thomas G. Connors Elementary School<a href="#cite_note-260">[260]</a> with 292 students in grades K–5, Wallace Elementary School<a href="#cite_note-261">[261]</a> with 594 students in grades K–5, Hoboken Middle School<a href="#cite_note-262">[262]</a> with 387 students in grades 6–8 and <a href="/wiki/Hoboken_High_School" title="Hoboken High School">Hoboken High School</a><a href="#cite_note-263">[263]</a> with 428 students in grades 9–12.<a href="#cite_note-264">[264]</a><a href="#cite_note-265">[265]</a><a href="#cite_note-266">[266]</a> Hoboken High School was the 187th-ranked public high school in New Jersey out of 322 schools statewide, in <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Monthly" title="New Jersey Monthly">New Jersey Monthly</a> magazine's September 2010 cover story on the state's "Top Public High Schools", after being ranked 139th in 2008 out of 316 schools.<a href="#cite_note-267">[267]</a> In addition, Hoboken has three <a href="/wiki/Charter_school" title="Charter school">charter schools</a>, which are schools that receive public funds yet operate independently of the Hoboken Public Schools under charters granted by the Commissioner of the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Education" title="New Jersey Department of Education">New Jersey Department of Education</a>. <a href="/wiki/Elysian_Charter_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Elysian Charter School">Elysian Charter School</a> serves students in grades K–8, <a href="/wiki/Hoboken_Charter_School" title="Hoboken Charter School">Hoboken Charter School</a> in grades K–12 and Hoboken Dual Language Charter School in grades K–8.<a href="#cite_note-268">[268]</a> In 2018 the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Education" title="New Jersey Department of Education">New Jersey Department of Education</a> named the Dual Language charter as having one of six "Model Programs" in New Jersey.<a href="#cite_note-269">[269]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Private_schools">Private schools</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoboken,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Private schools">edit</a>]</div> Private schools in Hoboken include <a href="/wiki/The_Hudson_School" title="The Hudson School">The Hudson School</a>, <a href="/wiki/All_Saint%27s_Episcopal_Day_School" class="mw-redirect" title="All Saint's Episcopal Day School">All Saint's Episcopal Day School</a>, Mustard Seed School and <a href="/wiki/Stevens_Cooperative_School" title="Stevens Cooperative School">Stevens Cooperative School</a>. Hoboken Catholic Academy, a K-8 <a href="/wiki/Catholic_school" title="Catholic school">Catholic school</a> operated by the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Newark" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark</a>,<a href="#cite_note-270">[270]</a> was one of eight private schools recognized in 2017 as an Exemplary High Performing School by the <a href="/wiki/National_Blue_Ribbon_Schools_Program" title="National Blue Ribbon Schools Program">National Blue Ribbon Schools Program</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Education" title="United States Department of Education">United States Department of Education</a>.<a href="#cite_note-271">[271]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Higher_education">Higher education</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoboken,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Higher education">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ViewSouthFromHowe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/ViewSouthFromHowe.jpg/220px-ViewSouthFromHowe.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/ViewSouthFromHowe.jpg/330px-ViewSouthFromHowe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/ViewSouthFromHowe.jpg/440px-ViewSouthFromHowe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Stevens_Institute_of_Technology" title="Stevens Institute of Technology">Stevens Institute of Technology</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Stevens_Institute_of_Technology" title="Stevens Institute of Technology">Stevens Institute of Technology</a>, which was founded in 1870, is located in the Castle Point section of Hoboken.<a href="#cite_note-History-52">[52]</a> The <a href="/wiki/University" title="University">university</a> is comprised of three schools and one college; the Charles V. Schaefer Jr. School of Engineering and Science, School of Business, School of Systems and Enterprises and the College of Arts and Letters.<a href="#cite_note-about-272">[272]</a> Total enrollment is more than 6,900 undergraduate and graduate students across all schools.<a href="#cite_note-273">[273]</a> Stevens is home to three <a href="/wiki/Center_of_excellence" title="Center of excellence">national research centers of excellence</a> and joint research programs focusing on healthcare, energy, finance, defense, STEM education and coastal stability. Stevens also owns most of <a href="/wiki/Castle_Point_(Hoboken)" class="mw-redirect" title="Castle Point (Hoboken)">Castle Point</a>, which is the highest point in Hoboken.<a href="#cite_note-274">[274]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoboken,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Media">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1.20.10Carlo%27sBakeShopByLuigiNovi1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/1.20.10Carlo%27sBakeShopByLuigiNovi1.jpg/220px-1.20.10Carlo%27sBakeShopByLuigiNovi1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/1.20.10Carlo%27sBakeShopByLuigiNovi1.jpg/330px-1.20.10Carlo%27sBakeShopByLuigiNovi1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/1.20.10Carlo%27sBakeShopByLuigiNovi1.jpg/440px-1.20.10Carlo%27sBakeShopByLuigiNovi1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1096" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Carlo%27s_Bake_Shop" title="Carlo's Bake Shop">Carlo's Bake Shop</a>, which is the setting for the reality television show <a href="/wiki/Cake_Boss" title="Cake Boss">Cake Boss</a>, is a local tourist attraction.</figcaption></figure> Hoboken is located within the <a href="/wiki/Media_in_New_York_City" title="Media in New York City">New York media market</a>; most of its daily papers available for sale or delivery. Local, <a href="/wiki/Hudson_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Hudson County">county</a>, and regional news is covered by <a href="/wiki/The_Jersey_Journal" title="The Jersey Journal">The Jersey Journal</a>, a daily newspaper long based in nearby Jersey City and now based in <a href="/wiki/Secaucus,_New_Jersey" title="Secaucus, New Jersey">Secaucus.</a> The Journal, along with other sister newspapers, operates <a href="/wiki/NJ.com" title="NJ.com">NJ.com</a>, which includes the blog Hoboken Now.<a href="#cite_note-275">[275]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Hoboken_Reporter" class="mw-redirect" title="The Hoboken Reporter">The Hoboken Reporter</a> was the first local weekly published by <a href="/wiki/The_Hudson_Reporter" title="The Hudson Reporter">The Hudson Reporter</a> group of papers,<a href="#cite_note-276">[276]</a> which was based in Hoboken from 1983 - 2016. It then moved its headquarters to Bayonne,<a href="#cite_note-277">[277]</a> before closing in January 2023.<a href="#cite_note-278">[278]</a><a href="#cite_note-279">[279]</a><a href="#cite_note-280">[280]</a> Other weeklies, the <a href="/wiki/River_View_Observer" title="River View Observer">River View Observer</a> and the Spanish-language <a href="/wiki/El_Especialito" title="El Especialito">El Especialito</a>,<a href="#cite_note-281">[281]</a> also cover local news, as does The Stute, the campus newspaper at Stevens Institute of Technology. Magazines that cover Hoboken include the lifestyle magazine hMAG, which launched in 2009,<a href="#cite_note-282">[282]</a> and The Digest, which covers local restaurants and events.<a href="#cite_note-283">[283]</a> The city has been the location of several film productions. <a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a>'s Academy Award-winning 1954 film <a href="/wiki/On_the_Waterfront" title="On the Waterfront">On the Waterfront</a>, was shot in Hoboken.<a href="#cite_note-284">[284]</a><a href="#cite_note-285">[285]</a> A wedding scene in the 1997 <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Aniston" title="Jennifer Aniston">Jennifer Aniston</a> film <a href="/wiki/Picture_Perfect_(1997_film)" title="Picture Perfect (1997 film)">Picture Perfect</a> was filmed at the Elks Club at 1005 Washington Street.<a href="#cite_note-286">[286]</a> The 1998 <a href="/wiki/Adrien_Brody" title="Adrien Brody">Adrien Brody</a> film <a href="/wiki/Restaurant_(1998_film)" title="Restaurant (1998 film)">Restaurant</a> is set in Hoboken.<a href="#cite_note-287">[287]</a> The production company for the 2009 film <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_a_High_School_President" title="Assassination of a High School President">Assassination of a High School President</a> was based in Hoboken.<a href="#cite_note-288">[288]</a> The children's book <a href="/wiki/The_Hoboken_Chicken_Emergency" title="The Hoboken Chicken Emergency">The Hoboken Chicken Emergency</a> takes place in the city.<a href="#cite_note-289">[289]</a> The city is home to <a href="/wiki/Carlo%27s_Bake_Shop" title="Carlo's Bake Shop">Carlo's Bake Shop</a>, which was featured from 2009 to 2020 in the <a href="/wiki/TLC_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="TLC (TV channel)">TLC</a> reality show <a href="/wiki/Cake_Boss" title="Cake Boss">Cake Boss</a>. The popularity of the show resulted in increased business for Carlo's Bake Shop, and increased tourism to the Hoboken area,<a href="#cite_note-290">[290]</a> although the long lines drove away some of the shop's local customers.<a href="#cite_note-291">[291]</a> The fourth season of <a href="/wiki/A%26E_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="A&E Network">A&E</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Parking_Wars" title="Parking Wars">Parking Wars</a>, which documents the lives and duties of parking enforcement personnel, was filmed in Hoboken, in addition to its usual venues of Detroit and Philadelphia.<a href="#cite_note-292">[292]</a> The ABC Primetime magazine <a href="/wiki/What_Would_You_Do%3F_(2008_TV_program)" title="What Would You Do? (2008 TV program)">Primetime: What Would You Do?</a> has filmed multiple episodes of their social experiments in Hoboken's shops and restaurants.<a href="#cite_note-293">[293]</a><a href="#cite_note-294">[294]</a> The 1989 television series <a href="/wiki/Dream_Street_(U.S._TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dream Street (U.S. TV series)">Dream Street</a> was set and shot in Hoboken.<a href="#cite_note-295">[295]</a> Bands from Hoboken include alternative rock pioneers <a href="/wiki/The_Bongos" title="The Bongos">The Bongos</a><a href="#cite_note-296">[296]</a> and the art-rock band <a href="/wiki/Yo_La_Tengo" title="Yo La Tengo">Yo La Tengo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-297">[297]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoboken,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Notable people">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Hoboken,_New_Jersey" title="List of people from Hoboken, New Jersey">List of people from Hoboken, New Jersey</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoboken,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/48px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/64px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_Jersey" title="Portal:New Jersey">New Jersey portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bergen,_New_Netherland" title="Bergen, New Netherland">Bergen, New Netherland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gateway_Region" title="Gateway Region">Gateway Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Street_(TV_series)" title="Hudson Street (TV series)">Hudson Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sundown_towns_in_the_United_States" title="List of sundown towns in the United States">List of sundown towns in the United States</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoboken,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-MileSquare-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MileSquare_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MileSquare_1-1">b</a> Rodas, Steven. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hudsonreporter.com/view/full_story/27047003/article-Is-Hoboken-officially-the--Mile-Square-City---Delving-into-the-longstanding-nickname-?">"Is Hoboken officially the 'Mile Square City'? Delving into the longstanding nickname"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107014424/http://hudsonreporter.com/view/full_story/27047003/article-Is-Hoboken-officially-the--Mile-Square-City---Delving-into-the-longstanding-nickname-">Archived</a> November 7, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Hudson_Reporter" title="The Hudson Reporter">The Hudson Reporter</a>, January 17, 2016. Accessed June 2, 2016. "The same way New Yorkers call their city The Big Apple, many people refer to Hoboken as the 'Mile-Square City' or 'Mile Square City'. Despite the fact that the city covers 1.27 square miles on land (close to 2 if you count the water), the nickname has stuck through the years and made it into the appellations of local businesses, a bar, and a theater company." </li> <li id="cite_note-CensusArea-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CensusArea_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CensusArea_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CensusArea_2-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CensusArea_2-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CensusArea_2-4">e</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_cousubs_34.txt">2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210321021831/https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_cousubs_34.txt">Archived</a> March 21, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Accessed July 1, 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-GR1-3"><a href="#cite_ref-GR1_3-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html">US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190824085937/https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html">Archived</a> August 24, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Accessed April 23, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-Mayor-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mayor_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mayor_4-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hobokennj.gov/departments/mayor-ravi-bhalla">Meet the Mayor</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190715170138/https://www.hobokennj.gov/departments/mayor-ravi-bhalla">Archived</a> July 15, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, City of Hoboken. Accessed April 16, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.nj.us/dca/home/2023mayors.pdf">2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Community_Affairs" title="New Jersey Department of Community Affairs">New Jersey Department of Community Affairs</a>, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hobokennj.gov/departments/administration">Department of Administration</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190715170148/https://www.hobokennj.gov/departments/administration">Archived</a> July 15, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, City of Hoboken. Accessed February 28, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hobokennj.gov/departments/city-clerk">City Clerk</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190715170137/https://www.hobokennj.gov/departments/city-clerk">Archived</a> July 15, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, City of Hoboken. Accessed February 28, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-DataBook-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DataBook_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DataBook_8-1">b</a> 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, <a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University" title="Rutgers University">Rutgers University</a> <a href="/wiki/Edward_J._Bloustein_School_of_Planning_and_Public_Policy" title="Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy">Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy</a>, March 2013, p. 145. </li> <li id="cite_note-TigerWebMapServer-9"><a href="#cite_ref-TigerWebMapServer_9-0">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/5/query?where=STATE='34'&outFields=NAME,STATE,PLACE,AREALAND,AREAWATER,LSADC,CENTLAT,CENTLON&orderByFields=PLACE&returnGeometry=false&returnTrueCurves=false&f=json">"ArcGIS REST Services Directory"</a>. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 11, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ArcGIS+REST+Services+Directory&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftigerweb.geo.census.gov%2Farcgis%2Frest%2Fservices%2FTIGERweb%2FPlaces_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD%2FMapServer%2F5%2Fquery%3Fwhere%3DSTATE%3D%2734%27%26outFields%3DNAME%2CSTATE%2CPLACE%2CAREALAND%2CAREAWATER%2CLSADC%2CCENTLAT%2CCENTLON%26orderByFields%3DPLACE%26returnGeometry%3Dfalse%26returnTrueCurves%3Dfalse%26f%3Djson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoboken%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/885257">"City of Hoboken"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">Geographic Names Information System</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Interior" title="United States Department of the Interior">United States Department of the Interior</a>. Retrieved March 5, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=City+of+Hoboken&rft.btitle=Geographic+Names+Information+System&rft.pub=United+States+Geological+Survey%2C+United+States+Department+of+the+Interior&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedits.nationalmap.gov%2Fapps%2Fgaz-domestic%2Fpublic%2Fsearch%2Fnames%2F885257&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoboken%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census2020-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Census2020_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2020_11-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2020_11-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2020_11-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2020_11-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2020_11-5">f</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/hobokencitynewjersey">QuickFacts Hoboken city, New Jersey</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Accessed December 13, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-LWD2020-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LWD2020_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LWD2020_12-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LWD2020_12-2">c</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/census/2020/2020%20pl94%20Tables/2020_Mun/MCD%200_All.pdf">Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Labor_and_Workforce_Development" title="New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development">New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development</a>. Accessed December 1, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-ANNRNK-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ANNRNK_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ANNRNK_13-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ANNRNK_13-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ANNRNK_13-3">d</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/tables/2020-2023/cities/totals/SUB-IP-EST2023-ANNRNK.xlsxAnnual">Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places of 20,000 or More, Ranked by July 1, 2023 Population: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍], <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, released May 2024. Accessed May 30, 2024. Note that townships (including Edison, Lakewood and Woodbridge, all of which have larger populations) are excluded from these rankings. </li> <li id="cite_note-PopEst-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PopEst_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PopEst_14-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PopEst_14-2">c</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/tables/2020-2023/mcds/totals/SUB-MCD-EST2023-POP-34.xlsx">Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, released May 2024. Accessed May 16, 2024. </li> <li id="cite_note-LWD2020Density-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LWD2020Density_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LWD2020Density_15-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/dmograph/est/mcd/density.xlsx">Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Labor_and_Workforce_Development" title="New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development">New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development</a>. Accessed March 1, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hobokennj.gov/news/city-of-hoboken-unveils-frank-sinatra-statue-on-106th-birthday-of-famous-hobokenite">"City of Hoboken unveils Frank Sinatra statue on 106th birthday of famous Hobokenite"</a>, City of Hoboken, December 13, 2021. Accessed May 29, 2024. </li> <li id="cite_note-USPS-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-USPS_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-USPS_17-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tools.usps.com/go/ZipLookupResultsAction!input.action?resultMode=0&city=hoboken&state=NJ">Look Up a ZIP Code</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210516042339/https://tools.usps.com/go/ZipLookupResultsAction%21input.action?resultMode=0&city=hoboken&state=NJ">Archived</a> May 16, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service" title="United States Postal Service">United States Postal Service</a>. Accessed November 27, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.area-codes.com/search.asp?frmNPA=&frmNXX=&frmState=NJ&frmCounty=Hudson&frmCity=Hoboken">Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Hoboken, NJ</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210516042345/https://www.area-codes.com/search.asp?frmNPA=&frmNXX=&frmState=NJ&frmCounty=Hudson&frmCity=Hoboken">Archived</a> May 16, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Area-Codes.com. Accessed December 30, 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-GR2-19"><a href="#cite_ref-GR2_19-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov">U.S. Census website</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19961227012639/https://www.census.gov/">Archived</a> December 27, 1996, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Accessed January 31, 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mcdc.missouri.edu/applications/geocodes/?state=34">Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey</a>, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-GR3-21"><a href="#cite_ref-GR3_21-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://geonames.usgs.govUS">Board on Geographic Names</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍], <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a>, January 31, 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-Lippincott-22">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott_22-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott_22-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeilprinHeilprin1916" class="citation book cs1">Heilprin, Angelo; Heilprin, Louis (1916). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LaEZAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA833">Lippincott's new gazetteer: a complete pronouncing gazetteer or geographical dictionary of the world, containing the most recent and authentic information respecting the countries, cities, towns, resorts, islands, rivers, mountains, seas, lakes, etc., in every portion of the globe, Part 1</a>. Philadelphia: <a href="/wiki/J._B._Lippincott_%26_Co." title="J. B. Lippincott & Co.">J. B. Lippincott & Co.</a> p. 833. Retrieved November 27, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lippincott%27s+new+gazetteer%3A+a+complete+pronouncing+gazetteer+or+geographical+dictionary+of+the+world%2C+containing+the+most+recent+and+authentic+information+respecting+the+countries%2C+cities%2C+towns%2C+resorts%2C+islands%2C+rivers%2C+mountains%2C+seas%2C+lakes%2C+etc.%2C+in+every+portion+of+the+globe%2C+Part+1&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pages=833&rft.pub=J.+B.+Lippincott+%26+Co.&rft.date=1916&rft.aulast=Heilprin&rft.aufirst=Angelo&rft.au=Heilprin%2C+Louis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLaEZAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA833&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoboken%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.talk-lenape.org/detail.php?id=1474">Hoboken</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160616173751/http://www.talk-lenape.org/detail.php?id=1474">Archived</a> June 16, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Lenape Talking Dictionary. Accessed June 2, 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-Census2010-24">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Census2010_24-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2010_24-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2010_24-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2010_24-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2010_24-4">e</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0600000US3401732250">DP-1: Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Hoboken city, Hudson County, New Jersey</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200212104746/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0600000US3401732250">Archived</a> February 12, 2020, at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Accessed February 1, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/census/2010/2010data/table7cm.xls">Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Labor_and_Workforce_Development" title="New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development">New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development</a>, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> Maciag, Mike. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.governing.com/gov-data/population-density-land-area-cities-map.html">"Population Density for U.S. Cities Statistics"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202194618/https://www.governing.com/gov-data/population-density-land-area-cities-map.html">Archived</a> December 2, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governing_(magazine)" title="Governing (magazine)">Governing</a>, November 29, 2017. Accessed December 4, 2020. "The following are the most densely populated cities with populations exceeding 50,000:... [3rd] Hoboken, N.J.: 42,484 persons/sq. mile" </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://betterwaterfront.org/diversity-density-and-change-in-hoboken-and-other-hudson-county-municipalities/">"Diversity, density and change in Hoboken and other Hudson County municipalities"</a>, Fund for a Better Waterfront, September 7, 2021. Accessed January 18, 2023. "Hudson is the most densely populated county in New Jersey, which is the most densely populated state in the country. Hudson County also contains the four most densely populated cities in the nation: Guttenberg, Union City, West New York and Hoboken. According to the 2020 U.S. Census, Hoboken has 47,202 people per square mile, in fourth place behind the three other Hudson municipalities." </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> Martin, Antoinette. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/31/realestate/31njzo.html">"Less Luster on the 'Gold Coast'"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171008232122/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/31/realestate/31njzo.html">Archived</a> October 8, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, October 29, 2010. Accessed September 24, 2012. "In Hoboken the inventory was just over nine months. In Jersey City it had swelled to 17.6 months." </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.niche.com/places-to-live/search/best-places-to-live/c/hudson-county-nj/">"2019 Best Places to Live in Hudson County"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Niche_(company)" title="Niche (company)">Niche</a>. 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190527004732/https://www.niche.com/places-to-live/search/best-places-to-live/c/hudson-county-nj/">Archived</a> from the original on May 27, 2019. Retrieved January 1, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Niche&rft.atitle=2019+Best+Places+to+Live+in+Hudson+County&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.niche.com%2Fplaces-to-live%2Fsearch%2Fbest-places-to-live%2Fc%2Fhudson-county-nj%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoboken%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.niche.com/places-to-live/search/best-places-to-live/c/hudson-county-nj/">"2022 Best Places to Live in Hudson County"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Niche_(company)" title="Niche (company)">Niche</a>. 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220118140530/https://www.niche.com/places-to-live/search/best-places-to-live/c/hudson-county-nj/">Archived</a> from the original on January 18, 2022. Retrieved January 1, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Niche&rft.atitle=2022+Best+Places+to+Live+in+Hudson+County&rft.date=2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.niche.com%2Fplaces-to-live%2Fsearch%2Fbest-places-to-live%2Fc%2Fhudson-county-nj%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoboken%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-HobokenMuseum-31">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HobokenMuseum_31-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HobokenMuseum_31-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hobokenmuseum.org/explore-hoboken/">"The Abridged History of Hoboken"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150501133722/https://www.hobokenmuseum.org/history/short-history-of-hoboken">Archived</a> May 1, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Hoboken Museum, Accessed February 24, 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> Hutchinson, Viola L. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mapmaker.rutgers.edu/356/nj_place_names_origin.pdf#page=16">The Origin of New Jersey Place Names</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151115082401/http://mapmaker.rutgers.edu/356/nj_place_names_origin.pdf#page=16">Archived</a> November 15, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed September 1, 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Gannett" title="Henry Gannett">Gannett, Henry</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ/page/n157/mode/2up">The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States</a>, p. 158. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Printing_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Government Printing Office">United States Government Printing Office</a>, 1905. Accessed September 1, 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> Hoboken Reporter January 16, 2005 </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EQgKAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA428&lpg=PA428&dq=hobock+hoboken">Minutes of the Common Council of the City of New York, 1675–1776, Volume 8</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160112170736/https://books.google.com/books?id=EQgKAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA428&lpg=PA428&dq=hobock+hoboken">Archived</a> January 12, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, p. 428. Archived at <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>. Accessed June 9, 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thirteen.org/hoboken/history.html">History of Hoboken</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714154319/http://www.thirteen.org/hoboken/history.html">Archived</a> July 14, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/WNET" title="WNET">WNET</a>. Accessed September 1, 2015. "The following description of Hobuk, as it was then known, comes from a letter written in 1685 by a George Scott, of Edinburg" </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://files.usgwarchives.org/nj/statewide/history/colrec/vol21/v21-01.txt">New Jersey Colonial Records, East Jersey Records: Part 1 – Volume 21 Calendar of Records 1664–1703</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090210113334/http://files.usgwarchives.org/nj/statewide/history/colrec/vol21/v21-01.txt">Archived</a> February 10, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, USGenWeb Archives. Accessed November 27, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> Van Der Sijs, Nicoline. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qIsDdUSYJMIC&q=hoboken">Cookies, Coleslaw, and Stoops: The Influence of Dutch on the North American Languages</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200803035919/https://books.google.com/books?id=qIsDdUSYJMIC&q=hoboken">Archived</a> August 3, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, p. 109. <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_University_Press" title="Amsterdam University Press">Amsterdam University Press</a>, 2009. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9089641243" title="Special:BookSources/978-9089641243">978-9089641243</a>. Accessed June 2, 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hobokenmuseum.org/pressrelease/HHMpr080416aNiceTavern.pdf">"Hoboken Historical Museum Hosts Publication Party for Oral History Chapbook, "A Nice Tavern"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110719051010/http://www.hobokenmuseum.org/pressrelease/HHMpr080416aNiceTavern.pdf">Archived</a> July 19, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Hoboken Historical Museum. Accessed November 17, 2010. </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Applebome" title="Peter Applebome">Applebome, Peter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/05/nyregion/jitters-about-whos-in-charge-on-the-waterfront-in-1917-and-today.html">"Our Towns; Jitters About Who's in Charge on the Waterfront, in 1917 and Today"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180913223727/https://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/05/nyregion/jitters-about-whos-in-charge-on-the-waterfront-in-1917-and-today.html">Archived</a> September 13, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, March 5, 2006. Accessed September 13, 2018. "And Hoboken, where as early as the 1850s, more than 1,500 of the 7,000 inhabitants were of German origin, was known as Little Bremen, and had an elaborate network of German beer gardens and restaurants, social clubs, newspapers, theaters and schools." </li> <li id="cite_note-Hoboken_Museum-41">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hoboken_Museum_41-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hoboken_Museum_41-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hoboken_Museum_41-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hoboken_Museum_41-3">d</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hobokenmuseum.org/history/short-history-of-hoboken">Short History of Hoboken</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150501133722/https://www.hobokenmuseum.org/history/short-history-of-hoboken">Archived</a> May 1, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Hoboken Historical Museum. Accessed September 1, 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFW.H._Drescher,_Jr.1903" class="citation book cs1">W.H. Drescher, Jr. (1903). "I: First Owners of West Hoboken.". History of West Hoboken, NJ: 1609 - 1903. Lehne & Drescher. p. 7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=I%3A+First+Owners+of+West+Hoboken.&rft.btitle=History+of+West+Hoboken%2C+NJ%3A+1609+-+1903&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=Lehne+%26+Drescher&rft.date=1903&rft.au=W.H.+Drescher%2C+Jr.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoboken%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKing2022" class="citation web cs1">King, Rebecca (August 23, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.northjersey.com/story/food/beer/2022/08/23/america-first-brewery-van-putten-hoboken-nj/65379079007/">"An ill-fated brewery in Hoboken was America's oldest"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NorthJersey.com" class="mw-redirect" title="NorthJersey.com">NorthJersey.com</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230118232130/https://www.northjersey.com/story/food/beer/2022/08/23/america-first-brewery-van-putten-hoboken-nj/65379079007/">Archived</a> from the original on January 18, 2023. Retrieved July 29, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NorthJersey.com&rft.atitle=An+ill-fated+brewery+in+Hoboken+was+America%27s+oldest&rft.date=2022-08-23&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.northjersey.com%2Fstory%2Ffood%2Fbeer%2F2022%2F08%2F23%2Famerica-first-brewery-van-putten-hoboken-nj%2F65379079007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoboken%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGordon1834" class="citation book cs1">Gordon, Thomas Francis (1834). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8VoVAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA92">A Gazetteer of the State of New Jersey: Comprehending a General View of Its Physical and Moral Condition, Together with a Topographical and Statistical Account of Its Counties, Towns, Villages, Canals, Rail Roads, &c., Accompanied by a Map</a>. Daniel Fenton. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7222-0244-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7222-0244-9"><bdi>978-0-7222-0244-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210517183852/https://books.google.com/books?id=8VoVAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA92">Archived</a> from the original on May 17, 2021. Retrieved October 2, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Gazetteer+of+the+State+of+New+Jersey%3A+Comprehending+a+General+View+of+Its+Physical+and+Moral+Condition%2C+Together+with+a+Topographical+and+Statistical+Account+of+Its+Counties%2C+Towns%2C+Villages%2C+Canals%2C+Rail+Roads%2C+%26c.%2C+Accompanied+by+a+Map&rft.pub=Daniel+Fenton&rft.date=1834&rft.isbn=978-0-7222-0244-9&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=Thomas+Francis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8VoVAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA92&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoboken%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stevens.edu/sit/about/steamboats.cfm">"History: Steamboats"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120616051225/http://www.stevens.edu/sit/about/steamboats.cfm">Archived</a> June 16, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Stevens Institute of Technology. Accessed April 16, 2012. "Thus, in 1811 the Colonel purchased a commercial ferry license in New York state and operated a horse powered ferry while building a steam ferry, the Juliana. When the Juliana was put into service from Hoboken to New York, the Stevenses inaugurated what is reputed to be the first regular commercially operated steam ferry in the world." </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> Burks, Edward C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1976/05/13/archives/hoboken-to-pay-tribute-to-5wheel-locomotive.html">"Hoboken to Pay Tribute To 5‐Wheel Locomotive"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211008202918/https://www.nytimes.com/1976/05/13/archives/hoboken-to-pay-tribute-to-5wheel-locomotive.html">Archived</a> October 8, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, May 13, 1976. Accessed August 19, 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> Jennemann, Tom. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hudsonreporter.com/view/full_stories_home/2402705/article-Excavation-of-Sybil-s-Cave-to-begin-Tuesday-Site-was-location-of-natural-spring--inspiration-for-Poe-murder-mystery">"Excavation of Sybil's Cave to begin Tuesday Site was location of natural spring, inspiration for Poe murder mystery"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130426214912/http://hudsonreporter.com/view/full_stories_home/2402705/article-Excavation-of-Sybil-s-Cave-to-begin-Tuesday-Site-was-location-of-natural-spring--inspiration-for-Poe-murder-mystery">Archived</a> April 26, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Hudson_Reporter" title="The Hudson Reporter">The Hudson Reporter</a>, January 25, 2005. Accessed April 16, 2012. "Roberts said that the benches they will add will hark back to a time when the city's waterfront was a retreat for wealthy New Yorkers. Sybil's Cave was first opened as a day trippers' attraction in 1832, according to an Aug. 9, 1934 story in the Hoboken Dispatch." </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> Fahim, Kareem. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/26/nyregion/26cave.html">"'Open Sesame' Just Won't Do: Hoboken Tries to Unlock Its Cave"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220619021204/https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/26/nyregion/26cave.html">Archived</a> June 19, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, June 26, 2007. Accessed April 16, 2012. "In 1841, the bloodied body of Mary Cecilia Rogers drifted to shore near the mouth of Sybil's Cave, and into legend, the subject of a thriller by Edgar Allan Poe." </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> Baldwin, Carly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.com/hobokennow/2008/10/sybils_cave_reopened_amid_cont.html">"Sybil's Cave reopened -- amid controversy"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200801193325/https://www.nj.com/hobokennow/2008/10/sybils_cave_reopened_amid_cont.html">Archived</a> August 1, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Jersey_Journal" title="The Jersey Journal">The Jersey Journal</a>/ <a href="/wiki/NJ.com" title="NJ.com">NJ.com</a>, October 21, 2008, updated April 2, 2019. Accessed November 13, 2019. "Hoboken Mayor Dave Roberts celebrated the re-opening of the historic Sybil's Cave this morning. But, as Hoboken wrestles with a state takeover and residents face a 47 percent tax hike, some say Sybil's Cave is just another example of what they call the mayor's spendthrift ways." </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> Colrick, Patricia Florio. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=t6RD_6qV1NwC&pg=PA6&lpg=PA6">Hoboken</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200803071435/https://books.google.com/books?id=t6RD_6qV1NwC&pg=PA6&lpg=PA6">Archived</a> August 3, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. p. 6. <a href="/wiki/Arcadia_Publishing" title="Arcadia Publishing">Arcadia Publishing</a>, 1999. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7385-3730-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-7385-3730-6">0-7385-3730-6</a>. Accessed April 16, 2012. "Hoboken was laid out in a grid pattern in 1804, on the Loss Map by the inventor and the owner of much of the land, Colonel John Stevens." </li> <li id="cite_note-Story-51">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Story_51-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Story_51-1">b</a> Snyder, John P. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nj.gov/dep/njgs/enviroed/oldpubs/bulletin67.pdf">The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968</a>, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 148. Accessed May 29, 2024. </li> <li id="cite_note-History-52">^ <a href="#cite_ref-History_52-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_52-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stevens.edu/about-stevens/stevens-history">Leading Innovation: A Brief History of Stevens</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107031917/https://www.stevens.edu/about-stevens/stevens-history">Archived</a> November 7, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stevens_Institute_of_Technology" title="Stevens Institute of Technology">Stevens Institute of Technology</a>. Accessed November 5, 2017. "When inventor Edwin A. Stevens died in 1868, his will provided for the establishment of the university that now bears his family's name. Two years later, in 1870, Stevens Institute of Technology opened, offering a rigorous engineering curriculum leading to the degree of Mechanical Engineer following a course of study firmly grounded both in scientific principles and the humanities." </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> Hughes, C. J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/21/realestate/commercial/21station.html">"Reviving the Glory of Hoboken Terminal"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131005003426/http://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/21/realestate/commercial/21station.html">Archived</a> October 5, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, December 21, 2005. Accessed April 16, 2012. "The Hoboken Terminal, built in 1907, is a two-story Beaux-Arts structure designed by Kenneth Murchison, an architect with the firm of McKim, Mead & White, which designed the original Pennsylvania Station in Manhattan." </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> Skontra, Alan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hoboken.patch.com/articles/a-history-of-hobokens-immigrants">"A History of Hoboken's Immigrants: Dr. Christina Ziegler-McPherson presented her new book at the museum."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220619021204/https://patch.com/new-jersey/hoboken/a-history-of-hobokens-immigrants">Archived</a> June 19, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, HobokenPatch, July 18, 2011. Accessed April 16, 2012. "Hoboken's population started to grow when shipping companies built docks and warehouses along the waterfront, notably the Hamburg America line in 1863. With this development came jobs, which attracted immigrants. The city's population jumped from 2,200 in 1850 to 20,000 in 1870 and 43,000 in 1890.... Ziegler-McPherson said she learned just how much the city was a German enclave at the turn of the 20th century. A quarter of the city's residents had German roots, earning Hoboken the nickname of 'Little Bremen.'" </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patch.com/new-jersey/hoboken/factories-family-favorites">"Factories And Family Favorites In Hoboken"</a>. Hoboken, NJ Patch. November 12, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210104070714/https://patch.com/new-jersey/hoboken/factories-family-favorites">Archived</a> from the original on January 4, 2021. Retrieved November 25, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hoboken%2C+NJ+Patch&rft.atitle=Factories+And+Family+Favorites+In+Hoboken&rft.date=2020-11-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpatch.com%2Fnew-jersey%2Fhoboken%2Ffactories-family-favorites&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoboken%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> Sullivan, Dean A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TKbXIHDH1TQC">"Early Innings: A Documentary History of Baseball, 1825–1908"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160112160123/https://books.google.com/books?id=TKbXIHDH1TQC">Archived</a> January 12, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Nebraska_Press" title="University of Nebraska Press">University of Nebraska Press</a>, 1997. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780803292444" title="Special:BookSources/9780803292444">9780803292444</a>. Accessed September 1, 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> Nieves, Evelyn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1996/04/03/nyregion/our-towns-in-hoboken-dreams-of-eclipsing-the-cooperstown-baseball-legend.html">"Our Towns; In Hoboken, Dreams of Eclipsing the Cooperstown Baseball Legend"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171111042118/http://www.nytimes.com/1996/04/03/nyregion/our-towns-in-hoboken-dreams-of-eclipsing-the-cooperstown-baseball-legend.html">Archived</a> November 11, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, April 3, 1996. Accessed February 1, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/resource/pga.00600/">"The American national game of base ball. Grand match for the championship at the Elysian Fields, Hoboken, N.J."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160331185026/https://www.loc.gov/resource/pga.00600/">Archived</a> March 31, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>. Accessed September 1, 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29071098/">"Colored Folk Shun Hoboken"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220619021204/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29071098/the-brooklyn-daily-eagle/">Archived</a> June 19, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Eagle" title="Brooklyn Eagle">Brooklyn Daily Eagle</a>, September 29, 1901, via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>. Accessed November 13, 2019. "Hoboken, that unique suburb of New York, which has been maligned by many and spoken of derisively from Maine to California, has one claim to distinction: It has only one negro family within its borders. This is all the more remarkable because its neighbor, Jersey City, is full of colored people and outlying sections also have a large quota. ... Of the hundred and one reasons given for the diminutive size of the negro population of Hoboken, probably the correct one is that there is no way for negroes to earn a livelihood in the city.... There seems to be a sort of unwritten law in the town that negroes are to be barred out. This feeling permeates of everything. The Hobokenese are proud of the distinction conferred on their town by the absence of negroes." </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> Staff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1917/04/20/archives/army-put-in-charge-of-piers-in-hoboken-waterfront-used-by-teuton.html">"Army put in charge of piers in Hoboken; Waterfront Used by Teuton Lines to be a Government Shipping Base. Mayor Reassures Germans May Live in the District So Long as They Are Orderly;-Strict Rules for Saloons. Army put in charge of piers in Hoboken would use German Ships. Marine Experts Want Them to Carry Food to the Allies."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180728003413/https://www.nytimes.com/1917/04/20/archives/army-put-in-charge-of-piers-in-hoboken-waterfront-used-by-teuton.html">Archived</a> July 28, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, April 20, 1917. Accessed September 13, 2018. "About a quarter of a mile of Hoboken's writer front is technically under martial law today. Military authority superseded civil authority early yesterday morning along that part of the shore line occupied by the big North German Lloyd and Hamburg American Line piers, and armed sentries kept persons on the opposite side of the street from the pier yards." </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thirteen.org/hoboken/history_post.html">History of Hoboken: Post-Industrial</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110605015551/http://www.thirteen.org/hoboken/history_post.html">Archived</a> June 5, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/WNET" title="WNET">WNET</a>. Accessed April 16, 2012. "Yet when the United States entered World War I on the side of Britain and France, this all changed. The U.S. government seized control of Hoboken's piers and the German ships docked there. Martial law was declared in sections of the city, and many Germans were sent to Ellis Island. Thousands of Germans left Hoboken, and soon the city became known for its large Italian population." </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doughboysofnyc.com/Doughboy1.html">"Doughboys"</a>. DoughboysOfNYC.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110710145706/http://www.doughboysofnyc.com/Doughboy1.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 10, 2011. Retrieved October 19, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DoughboysOfNYC.com&rft.atitle=Doughboys&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.doughboysofnyc.com%2FDoughboy1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoboken%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hobokenmuseum.org/pressrelease/HHMpr080827WWIExhibit.pdf">Heaven, Hell or Hoboken: Exhibit, Lecture Series Bring Hoboken's World War I Experience to Life</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120129072539/http://www.hobokenmuseum.org/pressrelease/HHMpr080827WWIExhibit.pdf">Archived</a> January 29, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Hoboken Historical Museum & Cultural Center, August 27, 2008. Accessed November 27, 2011. "The designation meant national fame for Hoboken – General John J. Pershing's promise to the troops that they'd be in 'Heaven, Hell or Hoboken' by Christmas of 1917 became a national rallying cry for a swift end to the war, which actually dragged on for another year." </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> Baldwin, Carly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nj.com/hobokennow/index.ssf/2009/09/2009_hoboken_italian_festival.html">"2009 Hoboken Italian Festival begins tomorrow!"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140802025236/http://www.nj.com/hobokennow/index.ssf/2009/09/2009_hoboken_italian_festival.html">Archived</a> August 2, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/NJ.com" title="NJ.com">NJ.com</a>, September 9, 2009. Accessed September 1, 2015. "To bless their local industry, fishermen and sailors of Molfetta would carry the Madonna through the streets of town. Later generations would later emigrate from Molfetta and the surrounding region to Hoboken, where the centuries-old tradition continues." </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.newyorker.com/?i=1989-11-20#folio=044">"Talk of the Town: Good to the Last Drop"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a>. November 20, 1989. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110714175126/http://archives.newyorker.com/?i=1989-11-20#folio=044">Archived</a> from the original on July 14, 2011. Retrieved February 14, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=Talk+of+the+Town%3A+Good+to+the+Last+Drop&rft.date=1989-11-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.newyorker.com%2F%3Fi%3D1989-11-20%23folio%3D044&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoboken%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Anthony_DePalma_(author)" title="Anthony DePalma (author)">DePalma, Anthony</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/03/18/realestate/in-new-jersey-private-construction-returns-to-hoboken.html">"In New Jersey; Private Construction Returns to Hoboken"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200828163342/https://www.nytimes.com/1984/03/18/realestate/in-new-jersey-private-construction-returns-to-hoboken.html">Archived</a> August 28, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, March 18, 1984. Accessed November 13, 2019. </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> Martin, Antoinette. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2003/08/10/realestate/in-the-region-new-jersey-residences-flower-in-a-once-seedy-hoboken-area.html">"In the Region/New Jersey; Residences Flower in a Once-Seedy Hoboken Area"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160701105831/http://www.nytimes.com/2003/08/10/realestate/in-the-region-new-jersey-residences-flower-in-a-once-seedy-hoboken-area.html">Archived</a> July 1, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, August 10, 2003. Accessed February 1, 2012. "The area back from the Hudson River, along streets named for presidents -- Adams, Jackson, Jefferson, Madison, Monroe -- was sketchy, Mr. Geibel said, and marked by 'old warehouses, boarded-up windows, raw sewage coming out of pipes and packs of wild dogs running in the streets.'" </li> <li id="cite_note-Keuffel-68">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Keuffel_68-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Keuffel_68-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Keuffel_68-2">c</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170330234517/https://www.hobokenmuseum.org/exhibitions/main-gallery/past-exhibitions/keuffel-and-esser-2010">Surveying the World; Keuffel & Esser + Hoboken, 1875–1968</a>, Hoboken Historical Museum, backed up by the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a> as of March 30, 2017. Accessed November 13, 2019. </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> Beitler, Stu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gendisasters.com/new-jersey/2428/hoboken,-nj-dock-fire,-jul-1900">"Hoboken, NJ Dock Fire, Jul 1900"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220407064442/https://www.gendisasters.com/new-jersey/2428/hoboken,-nj-dock-fire,-jul-1900">Archived</a> April 7, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, GenDisasters.com. Accessed September 1, 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pier3.org/pier3/whathappened.html">"A History of the Great Hoboken Pier Fire of 1900."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110727174721/http://www.pier3.org/pier3/whathappened.html">Archived</a> July 27, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Pier 3. Accessed December 29, 2010. </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.panynj.gov/real-estate-development/south-waterfront-hoboken.html">The South Waterfront at Hoboken </a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100729222044/http://www.panynj.gov/real-estate-development/south-waterfront-hoboken.html">Archived</a> July 29, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Port_Authority_of_New_York_and_New_Jersey" title="Port Authority of New York and New Jersey">Port Authority of New York and New Jersey</a>. Accessed September 1, 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> Brenzel, Kathryn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2014/01/super_bowl_sculpture_arrives_at_hoboken_waterfront_as_game_day_nears.html">"Super Bowl 2014 sculpture arrives at Hoboken waterfront as game day nears"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140331072136/http://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2014/01/super_bowl_sculpture_arrives_at_hoboken_waterfront_as_game_day_nears.html">Archived</a> March 31, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/NJ.com" title="NJ.com">NJ.com</a>, January 27, 2014. Accessed September 1, 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://betterwaterfront.org/ny-waterway-looks-to-nj-transit-to-purchase-union-dry-dock-for-ferry-maintenance-fueling-station-and-bus-parking/">"Ferry repair, fueling station and bus parking for Union Dry Dock site?"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140331082258/http://betterwaterfront.org/ny-waterway-looks-to-nj-transit-to-purchase-union-dry-dock-for-ferry-maintenance-fueling-station-and-bus-parking/">Archived</a> March 31, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Fund for a Better Waterfront. Accessed March 31, 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> Pace, Gina. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/life-style/real-estate/maxwell-place-developments-hoboken-waterfront-good-drop-article-1.1428166">"No paying through the roof for cabanas at 1100 Maxwell Place, the newest Toll Brothers City Living development on Hoboken's waterfront"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140331083915/http://www.nydailynews.com/life-style/real-estate/maxwell-place-developments-hoboken-waterfront-good-drop-article-1.1428166">Archived</a> March 31, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_Daily_News" title="New York Daily News">Daily News</a>, August 16, 2013. Accessed September 1, 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141008121506/https://www.hobokenmuseum.org/self-guided-walking-tours/points-of-interest">Points of Interest</a>, Hoboken Historical Museum, backed up by the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a> as of October 8, 2014. Accessed November 13, 2019. "The Machine Shop was in use around-the-clock, employing as many as 11,000 workers. The shop closed in 1984. The building was recently incorporated into the Shipyard development and now houses luxury apartments, retail shops, and the Hoboken Historical Museum." </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171005202813/http://hobokennj.gov/2017/09/mayor-zimmer-seeks-to-acquire-union-dry-dock-property-for-waterfront-park/">"Mayor Zimmer Seeks to Acquire Union Dry Dock Property for Waterfront Park"</a>, City of Hoboken, September 28, 2017, backed up by the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a> as of October 5, 2017. Accessed November 13, 2019. "Based on discussions and written communications with Union Dry Dock, Mayor Dawn Zimmer has determined that it is important to expeditiously move ahead with the tools necessary to acquire the Union Dry Dock property for open space.... As a result, the City Council will be asked to authorize the use of eminent domain for the acquisition of Union Dry Dock at next week's City Council meeting. The authorization simply provides the City with the tools necessary to facilitate negotiations and does not mean that eminent domain will be implemented." </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> Strunsky, Steve. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.com/hudson/2017/10/hoboken_council_moves_to_seize_union_dry_dock_prop.html">"Hoboken a step closer to seizing waterfront property using eminent domain"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200801193200/https://www.nj.com/hudson/2017/10/hoboken_council_moves_to_seize_union_dry_dock_prop.html">Archived</a> August 1, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, NJ Advance Media for <a href="/wiki/NJ.com" title="NJ.com">NJ.com</a>, October 5, 2017, updated January 16, 2019. Accessed November 13, 2019. "The City Council moved forward Wednesday with plans to seize through eminent domain a waterfront property occupied by Hoboken's last working shipyard, Union Dry Dock.... Mayor Dawn Zimmer, who is not seeking re-election, has tried unsuccessfully to negotiate the purchase of the Union Dry Dock property on Sinatra Drive for use as a park and the final stretch of the city's Hudson River waterfront walkway." </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hobokenfire.org/historyx.htm">History</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110726152231/http://www.hobokenfire.org/historyx.htm">Archived</a> July 26, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Hoboken Fire Department. Accessed September 1, 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-Recalling-79">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Recalling_79-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Recalling_79-1">b</a> Good, Philip. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1991/10/27/nyregion/recalling-the-glory-days-of-the-hudson-dispatch.html">"Recalling the Glory Days of The Hudson Dispatch"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160819031518/http://www.nytimes.com/1991/10/27/nyregion/recalling-the-glory-days-of-the-hudson-dispatch.html">Archived</a> August 19, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, October 27, 1991. Accessed February 1, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGottlieb2019" class="citation journal cs1">Gottlieb, Dylan (September 1, 2019). "Hoboken Is Burning: Yuppies, Arson, and Displacement in the Postindustrial City". Journal of American History. 106 (2): 390–416. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fjahist%2Fjaz346">10.1093/jahist/jaz346</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0021-8723">0021-8723</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+American+History&rft.atitle=Hoboken+Is+Burning%3A+Yuppies%2C+Arson%2C+and+Displacement+in+the+Postindustrial+City&rft.volume=106&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=390-416&rft.date=2019-09-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fjahist%2Fjaz346&rft.issn=0021-8723&rft.aulast=Gottlieb&rft.aufirst=Dylan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoboken%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://njtod.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Land-Development-at-HBLR-Station.pdf">Land Development at Selected Hudson-Bergen Light Rail Stations</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107021036/http://njtod.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Land-Development-at-HBLR-Station.pdf">Archived</a> November 7, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, NJTOD. Accessed November 5, 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> Breed, Allen G.; and Hays, Tom. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bigstory.ap.org/article/superstorm-sandy-takes-aim-atlantic-coast-0">"Superstorm Sandy Slams into New Jersey Coast"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121030211337/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/superstorm-sandy-takes-aim-atlantic-coast-0">Archived</a> October 30, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>, October 30, 2012. Accessed September 1, 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-NYTimes11.3.23-83">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYTimes11.3.23_83-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTimes11.3.23_83-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKimmelman,_Michael2023" class="citation web cs1">Kimmelman, Michael (November 3, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/03/headway/hoboken-floods.html">"A Climate Change Success Story? Look at Hoboken"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20231108171236/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/03/headway/hoboken-floods.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 8, 2023. Retrieved November 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+Climate+Change+Success+Story%3F+Look+at+Hoboken.&rft.date=2023-11-03&rft.au=Kimmelman%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F11%2F03%2Fheadway%2Fhoboken-floods.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoboken%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> Rivera, Ray. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/17/nyregion/hoboken-faces-continuing-toll-from-hurricane-sandy.html">"Its Restaurants Empty and Its Trains Stalled, Hoboken Encounters Storm's Increasing Toll"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200113084409/https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/17/nyregion/hoboken-faces-continuing-toll-from-hurricane-sandy.html">Archived</a> January 13, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>', December 16, 2012. Accessed August 19, 2020. "According to census surveys, an estimated 56 percent workers here use public transportation every day, surpassing New York City as the most transit-reliant community in the nation." </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130106105047/http://www.hobokennj.org/2012/12/mayor-zimmer-testifies-at-us-senate-committee-about-sandys-impact-on-hoboken/">"Mayor Zimmer Testifies at US Senate Committee About Sandy's Impact on Hoboken"</a>, City of Hoboken, December 13, 2012, backed up by the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a> as of January 6, 2013. Accessed November 13, 2019. </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vimeo.com/55582761">"Mayor Zimmer testifies before Senate on Sandy's impact on Hoboken"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131221184154/http://vimeo.com/55582761">Archived</a> December 21, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vimeo" title="Vimeo">Vimeo</a>, December 13, 2012. Accessed June 2, 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Steve_Kornacki" title="Steve Kornacki">Kornacki, Steve</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.msnbc.com/up-with-steve-kornacki">"Governor Chris Christie responds"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140121013903/http://www.msnbc.com/up-with-steve-kornacki">Archived</a> January 21, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Up_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Up (TV series)">Up</a>, <a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a>, January 19, 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> Giambusso, David; and Baxter, Chris. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nj.com/politics/index.ssf/2014/01/zimmer_christie_hoboken_scandal_allegations.html">"Hoboken Mayor Dawn Zimmer alleges Chris Christie's office withheld Sandy aid over development deal"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140122002724/http://www.nj.com/politics/index.ssf/2014/01/zimmer_christie_hoboken_scandal_allegations.html">Archived</a> January 22, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, NJ Advance Media for <a href="/wiki/NJ.com" title="NJ.com">NJ.com</a>, January 18, 2014. Accessed November 12, 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> Giambusso, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nj.com/politics/index.ssf/2014/01/dca_official_accuses_zimmer_of_lying_about_sandy_allegations.html">"Hoboken Mayor Dawn Zimmer's Sandy allegations 'categorically false,' DCA official says"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140120233509/http://www.nj.com/politics/index.ssf/2014/01/dca_official_accuses_zimmer_of_lying_about_sandy_allegations.html">Archived</a> January 20, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, NJ Advance Media for <a href="/wiki/NJ.com" title="NJ.com">NJ.com</a>, January 18, 2014. Accessed November 12, 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> Giambusso, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nj.com/politics/index.ssf/2014/01/hoboken_mayor_dawn_zimmer_stands_by_allegations_against_christie.html">"Hoboken Mayor Dawn Zimmer stands by her allegations against Christie"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140121234154/http://www.nj.com/politics/index.ssf/2014/01/hoboken_mayor_dawn_zimmer_stands_by_allegations_against_christie.html">Archived</a> January 21, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Star-Ledger" title="The Star-Ledger">The Star-Ledger</a>, January 18, 2014. Accessed September 1, 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> Stirling, Stephen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nj.com/politics/index.ssf/2014/01/hoboken_mayor_dawn_zimmer_once_a_christie_ally_now_becomes_a_foe.html">"Hoboken Mayor Dawn Zimmer now becomes Chris Christie's foe"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140121004912/http://www.nj.com/politics/index.ssf/2014/01/hoboken_mayor_dawn_zimmer_once_a_christie_ally_now_becomes_a_foe.html">Archived</a> January 21, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/NJ.com" title="NJ.com">NJ.com</a>, January 18, 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> Jaffe, Eric. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2014/12/the-water-next-time/382242/">"The Water Next Time; How nature itself could become a city's best defense against extreme weather"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171224120141/https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2014/12/the-water-next-time/382242/">Archived</a> December 24, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a>, December 2014. Accessed November 4, 2015. "During Sandy's storm surge, in October 2012, river water breached the town's northern and southern tips and spilled into its low areas. On the west side of the city, still more water tumbled down the Palisades, the steep cliffs that run along the Hudson River.... Sandy flooded more than 1,700 Hoboken homes, knocked out the city's power grid, and halted trains into New York; in total, the storm caused more than $100 million in damages.... Together, these parts should be capable of withstanding a once-in-500-years storm." </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2022_Gazetteer/2022_gaz_place_34.txt">"2022 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. 2022. Retrieved January 5, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft.atitle=2022+Census+Gazetteer+Files%3A+New+Jersey+Places&rft.date=2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fgeo%2Fdocs%2Fmaps-data%2Fdata%2Fgazetteer%2F2022_Gazetteer%2F2022_gaz_place_34.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoboken%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://global.mapit.mysociety.org/area/1010605/touches.html">Areas touching Hoboken</a>, MapIt. Accessed February 24, 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.nj.us/transportation/gis/maps/polnoroads.pdf">New Jersey Municipal Boundaries</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031204213712/https://www.state.nj.us/transportation/gis/maps/polnoroads.pdf">Archived</a> December 4, 2003, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Transportation" title="New Jersey Department of Transportation">New Jersey Department of Transportation</a>. Accessed November 15, 2019. </li> <li id="cite_note-Hagstrom_Map_Company,_Inc-96">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hagstrom_Map_Company,_Inc_96-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hagstrom_Map_Company,_Inc_96-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Hudson County New Jersey Street Map. Hagstrom Map Company, Inc. 2008. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-88097-763-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-88097-763-0"><bdi>978-0-88097-763-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hudson+County+New+Jersey+Street+Map&rft.pub=Hagstrom+Map+Company%2C+Inc&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-88097-763-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoboken%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.state.nj.us/infobank/localnames.txt">Locality Search</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160709092825/http://www.state.nj.us/infobank/localnames.txt">Archived</a> July 9, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, State of <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>. Accessed May 21, 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081020035426/http://hoboken411.com/archives/7432">"Upper Grand – 800 Madison"</a><a href="/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a>. Hoboken411. August 6, 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> Baldwin, Carly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nj.com/hobokennow/index.ssf/2009/02/northwest_corner_of_hoboken_to.html">"Northwest corner of Hoboken to be studied as a redevelopment zone"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090614233608/http://www.nj.com/hobokennow/index.ssf/2009/02/northwest_corner_of_hoboken_to.html">Archived</a> June 14, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/NJ.com" title="NJ.com">NJ.com</a>, February 18, 2009. </li> <li id="cite_note-area_code-100"><a href="#cite_ref-area_code_100-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hoboken.areaconnect.com/zip2.htm?city=Hoboken&qs=NJ&searchtype=bycity">"Hoboken Zip Codes Search Results"</a>. areaConnect. Digital Properties, LLC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170106103909/http://hoboken.areaconnect.com/zip2.htm?city=Hoboken&qs=NJ&searchtype=bycity">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2017. Retrieved January 5, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=areaConnect&rft.atitle=Hoboken+Zip+Codes+Search+Results&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhoboken.areaconnect.com%2Fzip2.htm%3Fcity%3DHoboken%26qs%3DNJ%26searchtype%3Dbycity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoboken%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.climate-data.org/north-america/united-states-of-america/new-jersey/hoboken-18954/">"Hoboken Climate (United States of America)"</a>. Climate-Data.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220619021209/https://en.climate-data.org/north-america/united-states-of-america/new-jersey/hoboken-18954/">Archived</a> from the original on June 19, 2022. Retrieved April 10, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hoboken+Climate+%28United+States+of+America%29&rft.pub=Climate-Data.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.climate-data.org%2Fnorth-america%2Funited-states-of-america%2Fnew-jersey%2Fhoboken-18954%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoboken%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/07030">Hoboken, NJ Weather</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181023160431/https://weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/07030">Archived</a> October 23, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Weather.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Weather.com">Weather.com</a>. Accessed September 15, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dspace.njstatelib.org/xmlui/handle/10929/25218?show=full">Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170203145516/https://dspace.njstatelib.org/xmlui/handle/10929/25218?show=full">Archived</a> February 3, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Department of State">New Jersey Department of State</a>, 1906. Accessed July 31, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> Raum, John O. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofnewjers02raum/page/276">The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1</a>, p. 276, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed July 31, 2013. "Hoboken contained a population of 2,668 in 1850; in 1860, 9,659; and in 1870, 20,297. In the city of Hoboken are the celebrated Elysian Fields a place of great resort for the denizens of New York City and other places being opposite to that city and about two miles north of Jersey City. It has extensive establishments for the construction of steamers. Several steam ferries connect it with New York city. The scenery in the vicinity of the Elysian Fields is delightful and it is one of the most pleasant spots that can be conceived for the denizens of a crowded city." </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <a href="/wiki/J._D._B._De_Bow" title="J. D. B. De Bow">Debow, James Dunwoody Brownson</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=25TicJOdU0AC&pg=PA139">The Seventh Census of the United States: 1850</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160112160445/https://books.google.com/books?id=25TicJOdU0AC&pg=PA139">Archived</a> January 12, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, p. 139. R. Armstrong, 1853. Accessed July 31, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> Staff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/acompendiumnint00offigoog/page/n272">A compendium of the ninth census, 1870</a>, p. 259. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, 1872. Accessed July 31, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> Porter, Robert Percival. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/preliminaryresu01portgoog/page/n217">Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III - 51 to 75</a>, p. 97. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, 1890. Accessed July 31, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cu31924070698356/page/n344">Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, p. 337. Accessed July 1, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kifRAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA711">Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191213014132/https://books.google.com/books?id=kifRAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA711">Archived</a> December 13, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, p. 711. Accessed February 1, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/census/2kpub/njsdcp3.pdf#page=27">Table 6: New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1940 - 2000</a>, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, August 2001. Accessed May 1, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-Census2000-111">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Census2000_111-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2000_111-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2000_111-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2000_111-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2000_111-4">e</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://censtats.census.gov/data/NJ/1603432250.pdf">Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Hoboken city, New Jersey</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160112224333/http://censtats.census.gov/data/NJ/1603432250.pdf">Archived</a> January 12, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Accessed February 1, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0600000US3401732250">DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Hoboken city, Hudson County, New Jersey</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200212083602/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0600000US3401732250">Archived</a> February 12, 2020, at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Accessed February 1, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> U.S. Census Bureau, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/prod/cen2000/phc3-us-pt1.pdf">2000 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts PHC-3-1 United States Summary</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171203135357/https://www.census.gov/prod/cen2000/phc3-us-pt1.pdf">Archived</a> December 3, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Washington, D.C., 2004, pp. 105–159. Accessed November 14, 2006. </li> <li id="cite_note-Census2000SF1-114">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Census2000SF1_114-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2000SF1_114-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2000SF1_114-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2000SF1_114-3">d</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/00_SF1/DP1/0600000US3401732250">DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 – Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Hoboken city, Hudson County, New Jersey</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200212093421/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/00_SF1/DP1/0600000US3401732250">Archived</a> February 12, 2020, at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Accessed September 24, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/commuting/files/2kresmcd_NJ_1.xls">2000 Census Worker Flow Files</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170725115621/https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/commuting/files/2kresmcd_NJ_1.xls">Archived</a> July 25, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Accessed December 30, 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> La Gorce, Tammy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/23/nyregion/cool-is-a-state-of-mind-and-relief.html">"Cool Is a State of Mind (and Relief)"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150528051233/http://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/23/nyregion/cool-is-a-state-of-mind-and-relief.html">Archived</a> May 28, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, May 23, 2004. Accessed July 31, 2013. "Several decades later, the Hoboken Terminal distinguished itself as the nation's first centrally air-conditioned public space." </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> Kleinfeld, N.R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1987/12/13/business/trying-to-build-a-bigger-blimpie.html">"Trying to Build a Bigger Blimpie"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160807053027/http://www.nytimes.com/1987/12/13/business/trying-to-build-a-bigger-blimpie.html">Archived</a> August 7, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, December 13, 1987. Accessed December 30, 2014. "Next, they borrowed $2,000 from a friend and $500 from the man who ran the jukeboxes in Jersey City and opened the first Blimpie in Hoboken, N.J." </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> Genovese, Peter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2014/04/a_story_about_a_hero_blimpie_which_started_in_hoboken_celebrates_50th_anniversary.html">"A story about a hero: Blimpie, which started in Hoboken, celebrates 50th anniversary"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141231065651/http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2014/04/a_story_about_a_hero_blimpie_which_started_in_hoboken_celebrates_50th_anniversary.html">Archived</a> December 31, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Star-Ledger" title="The Star-Ledger">The Star-Ledger</a>, April 4, 2014. Accessed December 30, 2014. "They borrowed several thousand dollars from a friend, and 'with a can of paint and hammer and nails' turned a vacant storefront into the first Blimpie, which opened April 4, 1964, on Seventh and Washington in Hoboken." </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> Fried, Joseph P. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2000/08/10/nyregion/metro-business-john-wiley-leases-office-in-hoboken.html">"Metro Business; John Wiley Leases Office in Hoboken"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170725141815/http://www.nytimes.com/2000/08/10/nyregion/metro-business-john-wiley-leases-office-in-hoboken.html">Archived</a> July 25, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, August 10, 2000. Accessed June 2, 2016. "John Wiley & Sons, a leading publisher of scientific, medical and technical books based in Manhattan, has signed a lease for office space in Hoboken, N.J., where it plans to move its headquarters and 800 of its employees." </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.state.nj.us/education/finance/fp/audit/1415/lfmcd.shtml">2015 NJ Annual Average Labor Force Estimates by Municipality</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160624072321/http://www.state.nj.us/education/finance/fp/audit/1415/lfmcd.shtml">Archived</a> June 24, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Labor_and_Workforce_Development" title="New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development">New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development</a>, May 14, 2015. Accessed June 2, 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.gov/education/finance/fp/audit/1819/AnnualAverageLaborForceEstimatesbyMunicipality2018.pdf">2018 NJ Annual Average Labor Force Estimates by Municipality (2018 Benchmark)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200801170748/https://www.nj.gov/education/finance/fp/audit/1819/AnnualAverageLaborForceEstimatesbyMunicipality2018.pdf">Archived</a> August 1, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Labor_and_Workforce_Development" title="New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development">New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development</a>, April 12, 2019. Accessed November 13, 2019. </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> Kiefer, Eric. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://patch.com/new-jersey/hoboken/stevens-institute-contributed-117-million-hobokens-economy-2014-study-claims-0">"Stevens Institute Contributed $117 million to Hoboken's Economy in 2014, Study Claims; Read about the ways that the university added to the city's coffers last year."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151118010728/http://patch.com/new-jersey/hoboken/stevens-institute-contributed-117-million-hobokens-economy-2014-study-claims-0">Archived</a> November 18, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Hoboken Patch, May 27, 2015. Accessed November 17, 2015. "According to a study conducted by Appleseed, a New York City-based economic consulting firm, the university was responsible for $117.2 million in city-wide economic output in fiscal year 2014. Taking into account the impact of university spending on payroll, purchased goods and services, construction, and off-campus spending by students and visitors, Stevens was responsible for 1,285 full time equivalent jobs in Hoboken and nearly $99.3 million in wages and salaries, the study claimed." </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hobokennj.gov/resources/parks">Parks</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200620215453/https://www.hobokennj.gov/resources/parks">Archived</a> June 20, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, City of Hoboken. Accessed November 13, 2019. </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210513035745/http://buildabetterburb.org/pier-c-park/">"Pier C Park"</a>. Build a Better Burb. July 9, 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://buildabetterburb.org/pier-c-park/">the original</a> on May 13, 2021. Retrieved June 23, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pier+C+Park&rft.pub=Build+a+Better+Burb&rft.date=2013-07-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbuildabetterburb.org%2Fpier-c-park%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoboken%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.com/jjournal-news/2013/09/hoboken_debuts_1600_park_multi.html">"Hoboken debuts 1600 Park multi-use sports field, 15 years in making"</a>. September 6, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200623060137/https://www.nj.com/jjournal-news/2013/09/hoboken_debuts_1600_park_multi.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 23, 2020. Retrieved June 23, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hoboken+debuts+1600+Park+multi-use+sports+field%2C+15+years+in+making&rft.date=2013-09-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nj.com%2Fjjournal-news%2F2013%2F09%2Fhoboken_debuts_1600_park_multi.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoboken%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.com/hudson/2016/06/hoboken_mayor_says_new_park_could_open_next_summer.html">"Hoboken mayor says Southwest Park could open next summer"</a>. June 30, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200626022916/https://www.nj.com/hudson/2016/06/hoboken_mayor_says_new_park_could_open_next_summer.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 26, 2020. Retrieved June 23, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hoboken+mayor+says+Southwest+Park+could+open+next+summer&rft.date=2016-06-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nj.com%2Fhudson%2F2016%2F06%2Fhoboken_mayor_says_new_park_could_open_next_summer.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoboken%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jerseydigs.com/hoboken-files-eminent-domain-expand-southwest-park-111-paterson-avenue/">"Hoboken Files Eminent Domain Action to Expand Southwest Park"</a>. September 20, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200625042146/https://jerseydigs.com/hoboken-files-eminent-domain-expand-southwest-park-111-paterson-avenue/">Archived</a> from the original on June 25, 2020. Retrieved June 23, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hoboken+Files+Eminent+Domain+Action+to+Expand+Southwest+Park&rft.date=2019-09-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjerseydigs.com%2Fhoboken-files-eminent-domain-expand-southwest-park-111-paterson-avenue%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoboken%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patch.com/new-jersey/hoboken/new-resiliency-park-hoboken-opens-public">"New 'Resiliency Park' In Hoboken Opens To Public"</a>. June 30, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200623105618/https://patch.com/new-jersey/hoboken/new-resiliency-park-hoboken-opens-public">Archived</a> from the original on June 23, 2020. Retrieved June 23, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+%27Resiliency+Park%27+In+Hoboken+Opens+To+Public&rft.date=2019-06-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpatch.com%2Fnew-jersey%2Fhoboken%2Fnew-resiliency-park-hoboken-opens-public&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoboken%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jerseydigs.com/northwest-resiliency-park-under-construction-hoboken/">"Hoboken's Northwest Pop-Up Park to Close and be Replaced by Permanent Park and Ice Rink"</a>. August 27, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200625205616/https://jerseydigs.com/northwest-resiliency-park-under-construction-hoboken/">Archived</a> from the original on June 25, 2020. Retrieved June 23, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hoboken%27s+Northwest+Pop-Up+Park+to+Close+and+be+Replaced+by+Permanent+Park+and+Ice+Rink&rft.date=2019-08-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjerseydigs.com%2Fnorthwest-resiliency-park-under-construction-hoboken%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoboken%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hobokennj.gov/news/city-of-hoboken-opens-new-jerseys-largest-resiliency-park">"City Of Hoboken Opens New Jersey's Largest Resiliency Park"</a>. Hoboken, New Jersey. June 12, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20231116164530/https://www.hobokennj.gov/news/city-of-hoboken-opens-new-jerseys-largest-resiliency-park">Archived</a> from the original on November 16, 2023. Retrieved November 16, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=City+Of+Hoboken+Opens+New+Jersey%27s+Largest+Resiliency+Park&rft.pub=Hoboken%2C+New+Jersey&rft.date=2023-06-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hobokennj.gov%2Fnews%2Fcity-of-hoboken-opens-new-jerseys-largest-resiliency-park&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoboken%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.com/jjournal-news/2014/07/new_jersey_senators_mayors_cel.html">"New Jersey officials celebrate completion of Hoboken viaduct renovation"</a>. July 8, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200623071213/https://www.nj.com/jjournal-news/2014/07/new_jersey_senators_mayors_cel.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 23, 2020. Retrieved June 23, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Jersey+officials+celebrate+completion+of+Hoboken+viaduct+renovation&rft.date=2014-07-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nj.com%2Fjjournal-news%2F2014%2F07%2Fnew_jersey_senators_mayors_cel.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoboken%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hudsonriverwaterfront.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=11&Itemid=10">FAQs</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190820175311/http://www.hudsonriverwaterfront.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=11&Itemid=10">Archived</a> August 20, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Hudson River Waterfront Conservancy. Accessed November 13, 2019. </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> Ciccarelli, Jon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hudsonshakespeare.org/venues/sinatrapark.html">Shakespeare Mondays in Hoboken – Sinatra Park</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150509054716/http://www.hudsonshakespeare.org/venues/sinatrapark.html">Archived</a> May 9, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Shakespeare_Company" title="Hudson Shakespeare Company">Hudson Shakespeare Company</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.barskygallery.com/">Home Page</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210411195525/http://www.barskygallery.com/">Archived</a> April 11, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Barsky Gallery. Accessed April 11, 2021. </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hobokenmuseum.org/">Home Page</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150227103158/https://www.hobokenmuseum.org/">Archived</a> February 27, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Hoboken Historical Museum. Accessed April 11, 2021. </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://monroecenter.com/">Home Page</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220619021211/https://www.monroecenter.com/">Archived</a> June 19, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Monroe Center. Accessed April 11, 2021. </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> Fedschun, Travis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nj.com/hobokennow/index.ssf/2012/06/annual_sinatra_idol_contest_to.html">"Annual Sinatra Idol contest to return to Hoboken waterfront"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120706135649/http://www.nj.com/hobokennow/index.ssf/2012/06/annual_sinatra_idol_contest_to.html">Archived</a> July 6, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Jersey_Journal" title="The Jersey Journal">The Jersey Journal</a>, June 12, 2012. Accessed September 1, 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hobokenfestival.com/">Hoboken Comedy Festival</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120102000059/http://www.hobokenfestival.com/">Archived</a> January 2, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Accessed August 26, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hobokenmuseum.org/events/calendar-of-events/october/house-tour">Annual Hoboken House Tour</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150920102313/https://www.hobokenmuseum.org/events/calendar-of-events/october/house-tour">Archived</a> September 20, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Hoboken Historical Museum. Accessed September 1, 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hobokeninternationalfilmfestival.com/festival-information/">Festival Information</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924030842/http://www.hobokeninternationalfilmfestival.com/festival-information/">Archived</a> September 24, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Hoboken International Film Festival. Accessed September 1, 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> Colaneri, Katie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nj.com/hobokennow/index.ssf/2010/11/guide_to_30th_annual_hobobken.html">"Guide to 30th annual Hoboken Artists Studio Tour"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220619021209/https://www.nj.com/hobokennow/2010/11/guide_to_30th_annual_hobobken.html">Archived</a> June 19, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Jersey_Journal" title="The Jersey Journal">The Jersey Journal</a>, November 5, 2010. Accessed September 1, 2015 </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> Hortillosa, Summer Dawn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2015/06/hoboken_secret_gardens_tour_returning_sunday.html">"Hoboken Secret Gardens Tour returning Sunday"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160112154342/http://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2015/06/hoboken_secret_gardens_tour_returning_sunday.html">Archived</a> January 12, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Jersey_Journal" title="The Jersey Journal">The Jersey Journal</a>, June 2, 2015. Accessed September 1, 2015. "The Hoboken Secret Gardens Tour is back!... The guided tour is organized by the Hoboken Historical Museum, which started the event as a tribute to Colonel John Stevens of the historic Stevens family." </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hobokennj.gov/resources/movies-under-the-stars">Movies Under the Stars</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200801181317/https://www.hobokennj.gov/resources/movies-under-the-stars">Archived</a> August 1, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, City of Hoboken. Accessed November 13, 2019. </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hobokennj.gov/resources/farmers-market">Farmers Market</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200620183821/https://www.hobokennj.gov/resources/farmers-market">Archived</a> June 20, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, City of Hoboken. Accessed November 13, 2019. </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> Kaplan, Thomas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/05/nyregion/hoboken-arrests-drop-without-annual-parade.html">"With Pub Crawl Replacing St. Patrick's Day Parade in Hoboken, Arrests Drop"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180201193702/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/05/nyregion/hoboken-arrests-drop-without-annual-parade.html">Archived</a> February 1, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, March 4, 2012. Accessed December 30, 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.com/jjournal-news/2014/06/st_anthony_feast_day_set_at_st.html">"St. Anthony Feast Day set at St. Francis Church in Hoboken"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200801193125/https://www.nj.com/jjournal-news/2014/06/st_anthony_feast_day_set_at_st.html">Archived</a> August 1, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. The Jersey Journal/NJ.com. June 13, 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> Fedschun, Travis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nj.com/hobokennow/index.ssf/2012/07/st_anns_festival_in_hoboken_to.html">"St. Ann's Festival to return for 102nd year in Hoboken"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130621024107/http://www.nj.com/hobokennow/index.ssf/2012/07/st_anns_festival_in_hoboken_to.html">Archived</a> June 21, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Jersey_Journal" title="The Jersey Journal">The Jersey Journal</a>, July 6, 2012. Accessed December 30, 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> Hack, Charles. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nj.com/hobokennow/index.ssf/2012/08/preparations_begin_for_the_hob.html">"Preparations begin for the Hoboken Italian Festival"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120825182115/http://www.nj.com/hobokennow/index.ssf/2012/08/preparations_begin_for_the_hob.html">Archived</a> August 25, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Jersey_Journal" title="The Jersey Journal">The Jersey Journal</a>, August 23, 2012. Accessed December 30, 2014. "Contractors dressed Fourth and Hudson streets in the tri-colors of the Italian flag today to ready the Mile Square City for the 86th annual Hoboken Italian Festival in two weeks time. </li> <li id="cite_note-NorthJersey.com11.13.18-149">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NorthJersey.com11.13.18_149-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NorthJersey.com11.13.18_149-1">b</a> Shkolnikova, Svetlana. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.northjersey.com/story/entertainment/events/2018/11/13/behind-scenes-macys-thanksgiving-day-parade/1933913002/">"NJ students get behind-the-scenes tour of Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade studio"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190429063430/https://www.northjersey.com/story/entertainment/events/2018/11/13/behind-scenes-macys-thanksgiving-day-parade/1933913002/">Archived</a> April 29, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>,<a href="/wiki/The_Record_(North_Jersey)" title="The Record (North Jersey)">The Record</a>, November 13, 2018. Accessed November 13, 2019. "The floats are all built in-house by a team of about 50 full-time designers, sculptors, technicians and painters working year-round out of Moonachie, the parade's newest home. For 40 years, until 2011, the magic began in a converted Tootsie Roll factory in Hoboken." </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> Seiler Neary, Kathleen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://people.howstuffworks.com/macys-thanksgiving-day-parade2.htm">"Ultimate Guide to the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090912180225/http://people.howstuffworks.com/macys-thanksgiving-day-parade2.htm">Archived</a> September 12, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/TLC_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="TLC (TV channel)">TLC</a>. Accessed August 26, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> Robb, Adam. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nj.com/hobokennow/index.ssf/2010/11/macys_thanksgiving_day_parade.html">"Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade Studio in Hoboken opens for a behind-the-scenes peek at 2010 floats, balloons"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101120230335/http://www.nj.com/hobokennow/index.ssf/2010/11/macys_thanksgiving_day_parade.html">Archived</a> November 20, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Jersey_Journal" title="The Jersey Journal">The Jersey Journal</a>. November 16, 2010. Accessed December 30, 2014. "A hulking security guard, finely dressed in a suit and overcoat, loomed over a small, open gap in the chain link fence at the corner of 15th and Willow streets in Hoboken this afternoon.... It was the annual Studio Day at the workshop where the floats for next week's Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade are constructed and stored before their passage into Manhattan." </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stevens.edu/news/stevens-community-celebrates-33-years-macys-thanksgiving-day-parade">"Stevens Community Celebrates 33 Years with Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200801174221/https://www.stevens.edu/news/stevens-community-celebrates-33-years-macys-thanksgiving-day-parade">Archived</a> August 1, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stevens_Institute_of_Technology" title="Stevens Institute of Technology">Stevens Institute of Technology</a>, May 15, 2018. Accessed April 11, 2021. </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dudley-2010.com/Faulkner%20Act%2046pages.pdf">"The Faulkner Act: New Jersey's Optional Municipal Charter Law"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131012040522/http://www.dudley-2010.com/Faulkner%20Act%2046pages.pdf">Archived</a> October 12, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_State_League_of_Municipalities" title="New Jersey State League of Municipalities">New Jersey State League of Municipalities</a>, July 2007. Accessed January 19, 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://njdatabook.rutgers.edu/sites/njdatabook.rutgers.edu/files/documents/inventory_of_municipal_forms_of_government_in_new_jersey.pdf">Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University" title="Rutgers University">Rutgers University</a> Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B9lTDiYbNgQrUU1pTEhiTWZoUzA/view">2012 Election Wards and Districts</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200801154820/https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B9lTDiYbNgQrUU1pTEhiTWZoUzA/view">Archived</a> August 1, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, City of Hoboken. Accessed November 13, 2019. </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://njdatabook.rutgers.edu/sites/njdatabook.rutgers.edu/files/documents/forms_of_municipal_government_in_new_jersey_9220.pdf#page=10">"Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey"</a>, p. 10. <a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University" title="Rutgers University">Rutgers University</a> Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> Musat, Stephanie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nj.com/jjournal-news/index.ssf/2011/07/hoboken_council_majority_moves.html">"Hoboken council majority moves next election from May 2013 to November 2013"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140203110155/http://www.nj.com/jjournal-news/index.ssf/2011/07/hoboken_council_majority_moves.html">Archived</a> February 3, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, The Jersey Journal, July 21, 2011. Accessed July 31, 2013. "By a 5-4 vote, the Hoboken City Council voted to move municipal elections to November. Moving the elections to November means the council's term, including Mayor Dawn Zimmer's, will be extended by six months. The change will be in place for 10 years. ... The next election will be in November 2013." </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hobokennj.gov/council-members">Council Members</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190930205530/https://www.hobokennj.gov/council-members">Archived</a> September 30, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, City of Hoboken. Accessed April 16, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cityofhoboken-my.sharepoint.com/personal/j_lore_hobokennj_gov/_layouts/15/onedrive.aspx?id=%2Fpersonal%2Fj%5Flore%5Fhobokennj%5Fgov%2FDocuments%2F2021%20adopted%20user%20friendly%20budget%2Epdf&parent=%2Fpersonal%2Fj%5Flore%5Fhobokennj%5Fgov%2FDocuments&ga=1">2021 Municipal User Friendly Budget</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220619021217/https://login.microsoftonline.com/ded13077-f5e5-43ee-acbc-04ea16f42853/oauth2/authorize?client_id=00000003-0000-0ff1-ce00-000000000000&response_mode=form_post&protectedtoken=true&response_type=code%20id_token&resource=00000003-0000-0ff1-ce00-000000000000&scope=openid&nonce=CCFDBC0A0902C9A8BBA8FA0B8323401306F3720008CA1472-32B3DA28BEB08D770E7CF20BFD9D187FE8AFF6278E71230466F5390DC6AD9BC7&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fcityofhoboken-my.sharepoint.com%2F_forms%2Fdefault.aspx&state=OD0w&claims=%7B%22id_token%22%3A%7B%22xms_cc%22%3A%7B%22values%22%3A%5B%22CP1%22%5D%7D%7D%7D&wsucxt=1&cobrandid=11bd8083-87e0-41b5-bb78-0bc43c8a8e8a&client-request-id=84be48a0-0072-d000-0c34-5d6de3595752&sso_reload=true">Archived</a> June 19, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, City of Hoboken. Accessed April 16, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-HudsonDirectory-160"><a href="#cite_ref-HudsonDirectory_160-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hudsoncountyclerk.org/elected-officials/">Elected Officials</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191112221516/https://www.hudsoncountyclerk.org/elected-officials/">Archived</a> November 12, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hudson_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hudson County, New Jersey">Hudson County, New Jersey</a> Clerk. Accessed April 16, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-Hudson2021-161"><a href="#cite_ref-Hudson2021_161-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://results.enr.clarityelections.com/NJ/Hudson/111524/web.278093/#/summary">General Election November 2, 2021 Official results</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220202055316/https://results.enr.clarityelections.com/NJ/Hudson/111524/web.278093/#/summary">Archived</a> February 2, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hudson_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hudson County, New Jersey">Hudson County, New Jersey</a>, updated November 17, 2021. Accessed January 1, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-Hudson2019-162"><a href="#cite_ref-Hudson2019_162-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://results.enr.clarityelections.com/NJ/Hudson/98893/Web02.235350/#/">Hudson County General Election 2019 Statement of Vote November 5, 2019</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200107002016/https://results.enr.clarityelections.com/NJ/Hudson/98893/Web02.235350/#/">Archived</a> January 7, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hudson_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hudson County, New Jersey">Hudson County, New Jersey</a> Clerk, updated November 13, 2019. Accessed January 1, 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> McDonald, Corey W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2017/11/bhalla_bests_defusco_to_win_hoboken_mayoral_race.html">"Ravi Bhalla wins Hoboken election, becomes N.J.'s first Sikh mayor"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171109024034/http://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2017/11/bhalla_bests_defusco_to_win_hoboken_mayoral_race.html">Archived</a> November 9, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Jersey_Journal" title="The Jersey Journal">The Jersey Journal</a>, November 7, 2017. Accessed November 8, 2017. "City Councilman Ravi Bhalla has emerged victorious in the six-person mayoral race, becoming the first Sikh mayor of the Mile Square City -- and the state of New Jersey. Bhalla, an Indian-American born in New Jersey, was endorsed by current Mayor Dawn Zimmer, who in a surprising decision announced she would not seek a third term in office.... In the race for three at-large seats on the City Council, two members of Bhalla's slate -- James Doyle and Emily Jabbour -- were victorious, while DeFusco team member Vanessa Falco was also elected, according to the unofficial election results." </li> <li id="cite_note-Hudson2017-164"><a href="#cite_ref-Hudson2017_164-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hudsoncountyclerk.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/OFFICIAL-District-Canvass-General-Election-Results-2017.pdf">Hudson County General Election 2017 Statement of Vote November 7, 2017</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍], <a href="/wiki/Hudson_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hudson County, New Jersey">Hudson County, New Jersey</a> Clerk, updated November 17, 2017. Accessed January 1, 2018. </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> Staff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2009/07/peter_cammarano_is_sworn_in_as.html">"Peter Cammarano is sworn in as Hoboken's youngest mayor, Councilman Ravi Bhalla is the first Sikh to hold an elected public office in New Jersey"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208183404/http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2009/07/peter_cammarano_is_sworn_in_as.html">Archived</a> December 8, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Jersey_Journal" title="The Jersey Journal">The Jersey Journal</a>, July 1, 2009. Accessed June 2, 2016. "Peter Cammarano was publicly sworn in this afternoon as Hoboken's 37th mayor. Cammarano, 31, is also the Mile Square City's youngest mayor." </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.nj.com/ledgerupdates_impact/2009/07/Mayor-Cammarano-Schaffer.pdf">Criminal Complaint</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090823140726/http://blog.nj.com/ledgerupdates_impact/2009/07/Mayor-Cammarano-Schaffer.pdf">Archived</a> August 23, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/NJ.com" title="NJ.com">NJ.com</a>. Accessed June 2, 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> Gibson, Denise. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.com/hudson/2009/08/hobokens_woman_mayor_has_busy.html">"Hoboken's woman mayor has busy day: TV, policy chats, and race"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Jersey_Journal" title="The Jersey Journal">The Jersey Journal</a>, August 4, 2009. Accessed September 15, 2023. "Yesterday, Hoboken's first woman mayor, Dawn Zimmer, started her first full workday in office with an appearance on Fox 5's Good Day New York and ended it with a 5K race." </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> Clark, Amy Sara. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.com/hobokennow/2009/11/dawn_zimmer_sworn_in_as_mayor.html">"Dawn Zimmer sworn in as mayor of Hoboken"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Jersey_Journal" title="The Jersey Journal">The Jersey Journal</a>, November 6, 2009. Accessed September 15, 2023. "Dawn Zimmer, Hoboken's acting mayor who was elected to the permanent position Tuesday, was sworn-in as mayor at 2:20 p.m. in a private ceremony." </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> Palasciano, Amanda. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lifeinhoboken.com/articles/0114/mayor-dawn-zimmer-and-council-slate-sworn-in-saturday-jan-4.html">"Mayor Dawn Zimmer and Council Slate Sworn in Saturday Jan. 4"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140126081028/http://www.lifeinhoboken.com/articles/0114/mayor-dawn-zimmer-and-council-slate-sworn-in-saturday-jan-4.html">Archived</a> January 26, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Life In Hoboken, January 6, 2014. Accessed January 19, 2014. "Mayor Dawn Zimmer was sworn in Saturday, January 4 for another four year term, at Stevens Institute of Technology." </li> <li id="cite_note-PCR2012-170"><a href="#cite_ref-PCR2012_170-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.gov/state/elections/assets/pdf/2012-congressional-districts/njcd-2011-plan-components-county-mcd.pdf">Plan Components Report</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200219202014/https://www.nj.gov/state/elections/assets/pdf/2012-congressional-districts/njcd-2011-plan-components-county-mcd.pdf">Archived</a> February 19, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Redistricting_Commission" title="New Jersey Redistricting Commission">New Jersey Redistricting Commission</a>, December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nj1015.com/whats-your-new-nj-legislative-district-20-moved-on-new-map/">Districts by Number for 2023-2031</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Legislature" title="New Jersey Legislature">New Jersey Legislature</a>. Accessed September 18, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.house.gov/representatives#state-new-jersey">Directory of Representatives: New Jersey</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a>. Accessed January 3, 2019. </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sires.house.gov/about/full-biography">Biography</a>, Congressman Albio Sires. Accessed January 3, 2019. "Congressman Sires resides in West New York with his wife, Adrienne." </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.phillyvoice.com/2020-election-results-cory-booker-rik-mehta-us-senate/">U.S. Sen. Cory Booker cruises past Republican challenger Rik Mehta in New Jersey</a>, PhillyVoice. Accessed April 30, 2021. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community." </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/23/nyregion/george-helmy-bob-menendez-murphy.html">https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/23/nyregion/george-helmy-bob-menendez-murphy.html</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTully2024" class="citation news cs1">Tully, Tracey (August 23, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/23/nyregion/george-helmy-bob-menendez-murphy.html">"Menendez's Senate Replacement Has Been a Democrat for Just 5 Months"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved August 23, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Menendez%27s+Senate+Replacement+Has+Been+a+Democrat+for+Just+5+Months&rft.date=2024-08-23&rft.aulast=Tully&rft.aufirst=Tracey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F08%2F23%2Fnyregion%2Fgeorge-helmy-bob-menendez-murphy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoboken%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/legislative-roster?district=32">Legislative Roster for District 32</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Legislature" title="New Jersey Legislature">New Jersey Legislature</a>. Accessed January 20, 2024. </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hudsoncountynj.org/thomas-a-degise-hudson-county-executive/">Thomas A. DeGise, Hudson County Executive</a>, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hudsoncountynj.org/message-from-the-chair/">Message From The Chair</a>, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wwww.hudsoncountyclerk.org/county-officials/">County Officials</a>, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hudsoncountynj.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/2017-Hudson-County-Adopted-Budget-6-15-17.pdf">2017 County Data Sheet</a>, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hudsoncountynj.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/HC_Freeholder_District_1.pdf">Freeholder District 1</a>, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hudsoncountynj.org/freeholder-biographies/kenneth-kopacz/">Kenneth Kopacz</a>, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hudsoncountynj.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/HC_Freeholder_District_2.pdf">Freeholder District 2</a>, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hudsoncountynj.org/freeholder-biographies/william-odea/">William O'Dea</a>, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hudsoncountynj.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/HC_Freeholder_District_3.pdf">Freeholder District 3</a>, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hudsoncountynj.org/freeholder-biographies/gerard-m-balmir-jr/">Gerard M. Balmir Jr.</a>, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hudsoncountynj.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/HC_Freeholder_District_4.pdf">Freeholder District 4</a>, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hudsoncountynj.org/freeholder-biographies/e-junior-maldonado/">E. Junior Maldonado</a>, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hudsoncountynj.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/HC_Freeholder_District_5.pdf">Freeholder District 5</a>, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hudsoncountynj.org/freeholder-biographies/anthony-romano/">Anthony L. Romano, Jr.</a>, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hudsoncountynj.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/HC_Freeholder_District_6.pdf">Freeholder District 6</a>, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hudsoncountynj.org/freeholder-biographies/tilo-rivas/">Tilo Rivas</a>, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hudsoncountynj.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/HC_Freeholder_District_7.pdf">Freeholder District 7</a>, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hudsoncountynj.org/freeholder-biographies/caridad-rodriguez/">Caridad Rodriguez</a>, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hudsoncountynj.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/HC_Freeholder_District_8.pdf">Freeholder District 8</a>, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hudsoncountynj.org/freeholder-biographies/anthony-p-vainieri-jr/">Anthony P. Vainieri Jr.</a>, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hudsoncountynj.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/HC_Freeholder_District_9.pdf">Freeholder District 9</a>, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hudsoncountynj.org/freeholder-biographies/albert-j-cifelli/">Albert J. Cifelli</a>, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hudsoncountyclerk.org/e-junior-maldonado/">E. Junior Maldonado</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180902000330/http://hudsoncountyclerk.org/e-junior-maldonado/">Archived</a> September 2, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Hudson County Clerk. Accessed January 30, 2018. </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coanj.com/clerks2.php">Members List: Clerks</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171023011513/http://www.coanj.com/clerks2.php">Archived</a> October 23, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed January 30, 2018. </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hudsoncountysheriff.org/">Home page</a>, Hudson County Sheriff's Office. Accessed August 17, 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hudsoncountynj.org/surrogate/">Hudson County Surrogate</a>, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed March 26, 2021. </li> <li id="cite_note-Surrogates_{{!}}_COANJ-204">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Surrogates_{{!}}_COANJ_204-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Surrogates_{{!}}_COANJ_204-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://coanj.com/member-list/surrogates/">"Surrogates | COANJ"</a>. Retrieved March 26, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Surrogates+%7C+COANJ&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcoanj.com%2Fmember-list%2Fsurrogates%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoboken%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hudsoncountyclerk.org/elected-officials/#ElectedOfficials">Elected Officials</a>, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed October 18, 2024. </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2011-hudson-co-summary-report.pdf">Voter Registration Summary - Hudson</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130520233330/http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2011-hudson-co-summary-report.pdf">Archived</a> May 20, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Department of State">New Jersey Department of State</a> Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed November 13, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-2012Elections-207"><a href="#cite_ref-2012Elections_207-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2012-results/2012-presidential-hudson.pdf">"Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Hudson County"</a> (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141226065926/http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2012-results/2012-presidential-hudson.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on December 26, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Presidential+General+Election+Results+-+November+6%2C+2012+-+Hudson+County&rft.pub=New+Jersey+Department+of+Elections&rft.date=2013-03-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.nj.us%2Fstate%2Felections%2F2012-results%2F2012-presidential-hudson.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoboken%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2012VoterReg-208"><a href="#cite_ref-2012VoterReg_208-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2012-results/2012-ballotscast-hudson.pdf">"Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Hudson County"</a> (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141226063832/http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2012-results/2012-ballotscast-hudson.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on December 26, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Number+of+Registered+Voters+and+Ballots+Cast+-+November+6%2C+2012+-+General+Election+Results+-+Hudson+County&rft.pub=New+Jersey+Department+of+Elections&rft.date=2013-03-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.nj.us%2Fstate%2Felections%2F2012-results%2F2012-ballotscast-hudson.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoboken%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2008-gen-elect-presidential-results-hudson.pdf">2008 Presidential General Election Results: Hudson County</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130520234307/http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2008-gen-elect-presidential-results-hudson.pdf">Archived</a> May 20, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Department of State">New Jersey Department of State</a> Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed November 13, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2004-presidential_hudson_co_2004.pdf">2004 Presidential Election: Hudson County</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130520184200/http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2004-presidential_hudson_co_2004.pdf">Archived</a> May 20, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Department of State">New Jersey Department of State</a> Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed November 13, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-2013Elections-211"><a href="#cite_ref-2013Elections_211-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2013-results/2013-general-election-results-governor-hudson.pdf">"Governor - Hudson County"</a> (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924133337/http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2013-results/2013-general-election-results-governor-hudson.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved December 24, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Governor+-+Hudson+County&rft.pub=New+Jersey+Department+of+Elections&rft.date=2014-01-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.nj.us%2Fstate%2Felections%2F2013-results%2F2013-general-election-results-governor-hudson.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoboken%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2013VoterReg-212"><a href="#cite_ref-2013VoterReg_212-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2013-results/2013-general-election-ballotscast-hudson.pdf">"Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Hudson County"</a> (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924133308/http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2013-results/2013-general-election-ballotscast-hudson.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved December 24, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Number+of+Registered+Voters+and+Ballots+Cast+-+November+5%2C+2013+-+General+Election+Results+-+Hudson+County&rft.pub=New+Jersey+Department+of+Elections&rft.date=2014-01-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.nj.us%2Fstate%2Felections%2F2013-results%2F2013-general-election-ballotscast-hudson.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoboken%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.njelections.org/election-results/2009-governor_results-hudson.pdf">2009 Governor: Hudson County</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120822214207/http://www.njelections.org/election-results/2009-governor_results-hudson.pdf">Archived</a> August 22, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Department of State">New Jersey Department of State</a> Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed November 13, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a> Greenwood, Max. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/359314-hoboken-elects-first-sikh-mayor-in-new-jersey-state-history/">"Hoboken elects first Sikh mayor in New Jersey state history"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a>, November 7, 2017. Accessed September 13, 2018. "Hoboken, N.J. City Councilman Ravi Bhalla won the city's mayoral race on Tuesday, making him the first Sikh mayor in the state's history, The Jersey Journal reported." </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoosau,_Mark2021" class="citation web cs1">Koosau, Mark (November 3, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hudsonreporter.com/2021/11/03/mayor-ravi-bhalla-wins-unopposed-election-to-second-term/">"Mayor Ravi Bhalla wins unopposed election to second term in Hoboken"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hudson_Reporter" title="The Hudson Reporter">The Hudson Reporter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211104002615/https://hudsonreporter.com/2021/11/03/mayor-ravi-bhalla-wins-unopposed-election-to-second-term/">Archived</a> from the original on November 4, 2021. Retrieved June 3, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hudson+Reporter&rft.atitle=Mayor+Ravi+Bhalla+wins+unopposed+election+to+second+term+in+Hoboken&rft.date=2021-11-03&rft.au=Koosau%2C+Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhudsonreporter.com%2F2021%2F11%2F03%2Fmayor-ravi-bhalla-wins-unopposed-election-to-second-term%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoboken%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hobokenfire.org/100new.cfm">"Past 100 Years"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110726152441/http://www.hobokenfire.org/100new.cfm">Archived</a> July 26, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Hoboken Fire Department. Accessed June 26, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hobokennj.org/docs/publicsafety/Fire-Department-Audit.pdf#page=18">"Audit of the Fire Department"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721025245/http://www.hobokennj.org/docs/publicsafety/Fire-Department-Audit.pdf#page=18">Archived</a> July 21, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. City of Hoboken by Matrix Consulting Group. April 27, 2011. Accessed June 27, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080926055925/http://www.hobokenfire.org/about.cfm">About Us</a>, Hoboken Fire Department, backed up by the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a> as of September 26, 2008. Accessed November 13, 2019. "Effective July 1, 1996, the Insurance Service Organization (ISO), a Commercial Fire Insurance Rating Agency, designated the Hoboken Fire Department as the 24th Class 1 Fire Department in the country. Hoboken Fire Department is the only Class 1 Department in New Jersey." </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a> Skoufalos, Matt. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.njpen.com/cherry-hill-fire-department-earns-top-international-safety-rating/">"Cherry Hill Fire Department Earns Top International Safety Rating; Cherry Hill FD completed a three-year accreditation process to earn an ISO-1 classification, just the third department in the state to do so. It could mean lower insurance rates for residents and businesses."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220619021212/https://www.njpen.com/cherry-hill-fire-department-earns-top-international-safety-rating/">Archived</a> June 19, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, NJ PEN, September 6, 2016. Accessed November 13, 2019. "The department joins those of Hoboken and Hackensack as the only three Class I-certified fire departments in New Jersey, and the only one in the Delaware Valley to also have CFAI accreditation. Cherry Hill is one of only 130 ISO-1 fire departments in the United States, in which only 234 of an estimated 30,000 departments are accredited." </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a> Miguel, Dennis Q. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hmag.com/2011/05/fire-work-a-stroll-through-history/">"Fire Work: A Stroll Through History"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130205032357/http://www.hmag.com/2011/05/fire-work-a-stroll-through-history/">Archived</a> February 5, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, hMAG, Hoboken Lifestyle Magazine, May 18, 2011. Accessed June 26, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-JJ2016-221">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JJ2016_221-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-JJ2016_221-1">b</a> Steadman, Andrew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nj.com/bayonne/index.ssf/2012/05/bayonne_firefighters_participa.html">"Bayonne firefighters participate in mock disaster drills in Newark"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160808160138/http://www.nj.com/bayonne/index.ssf/2012/05/bayonne_firefighters_participa.html">Archived</a> August 8, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Jersey_Journal" title="The Jersey Journal">The Jersey Journal</a>, May 1, 2012. Accessed June 6, 2016. "According to the press release, the Metro USAR Strike Team is made up of nine fire departments from Bayonne, Elizabeth, Hackensack, Hoboken, Jersey City, Newark, Paterson, Morristown as well as the five-municipality North Hudson Regional Fire and Rescue Agency." </li> <li id="cite_note-nrhp-222"><a href="#cite_ref-nrhp_222-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nrhp.focus.nps.gov/natregsearchresult.do?fullresult=true&recordid=9">"National Register of Historic Places Listings"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130220204612/http://nrhp.focus.nps.gov/natregsearchresult.do?fullresult=true&recordid=9">Archived</a> from the original on February 20, 2013. Retrieved February 25, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places+Listings&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnrhp.focus.nps.gov%2Fnatregsearchresult.do%3Ffullresult%3Dtrue%26recordid%3D9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoboken%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nj.gov/dep/hpo/1identify/nrsr_lists/Hudson.pdf">New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places - Hudson County</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304204907/http://www.nj.gov/dep/hpo/1identify/nrsr_lists/Hudson.pdf">Archived</a> March 4, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Environmental_Protection" title="New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection">New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection</a> Historic Preservation Office, updated April 26, 2016. Accessed June 2, 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-Locations-224">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Locations_224-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Locations_224-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hobokenfire.org/locations.cfm">Locations</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150619014134/http://www.hobokenfire.org/locations.cfm">Archived</a> June 19, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Hoboken Fire Department. Accessed February 19, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hobokenmuseum.org/visit/about-us/">About Us</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107012320/https://www.hobokenmuseum.org/visit/about-us/">Archived</a> November 7, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Hoboken Historical Museum. Accessed November 5, 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hobokenems.com/page2.html">"Family Fun at the Fire Department Museum"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130731192701/http://hobokenems.com/page2.html">Archived</a> July 31, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Hoboken Historical Museum. Accessed January 20, 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a> Hack, Charles. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.com/hudson/2013/10/after_150_years_the_hoboken_university_medical_center_continues_to_blossom_fransican_sister_says.html">"After 150 years the Hoboken University Medical Center 'continues to blossom,' Franciscan sister says"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Jersey_Journal" title="The Jersey Journal">The Jersey Journal</a> / NJ Advance Media for <a href="/wiki/NJ.com" title="NJ.com">NJ.com</a>, October 3, 2013. Accessed June 20, 2022. "Some 120 worshipers, including 10 sisters from the Franciscan order that founded St. Mary Hospital in 1863, attended the 150th Celebration Mass Anniversary of the Hoboken University Medical Center at Our Lady of Grace Church today.... Mayor Dawn Zimmer read from her proclamation to the hospital that highlighted its history, calling it 'the oldest continuing hospital in New Jersey.'" </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://carepointhealth.org/about/">About</a>, CarePoint Health System. Accessed June 20, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hopes.org/about-hopes">"About HOPES CAP, Inc"</a>. HOPES CAP, Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200615183504/https://www.hopes.org/about-hopes">Archived</a> from the original on June 15, 2020. Retrieved June 15, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HOPES+CAP%2C+Inc.&rft.atitle=About+HOPES+CAP%2C+Inc.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hopes.org%2Fabout-hopes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoboken%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRounds2015" class="citation web cs1">Rounds, Kate (December 18, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.hudsonreporter.com/2015/12/18/helping-hands-07030hopes/">"Helping Hands"</a>. Hudson Reporter Archive. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200615183501/https://archive.hudsonreporter.com/2015/12/18/helping-hands-07030hopes/">Archived</a> from the original on June 15, 2020. 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Hoboken unveils meters to help fight homelessness"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608220701/https://www.nj.com/jjournal-news/2018/12/can_you_spare_some_change_hobo.html">Archived</a> June 8, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Jersey_Journal" title="The Jersey Journal">The Jersey Journal</a>, December 14, 2018, updated January 29, 2019. Accessed November 13, 2019. "In the never-ending fight to end homelessness, Hoboken officials unveiled a new instrument Tuesday -- homelessness donation meters scattered across the city. Mayor Ravi Bhalla, who announced the program in September, said 100 percent of the donations collected by the eight meters will directly benefit Hoboken homelessness initiatives. The funds will be administered by the United Way." </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a> Vardi, Nathan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.forbes.com/nathanvardi/2011/08/01/americas-top-public-transportation-cities/">"America's Top Public Transportation Cities"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220619021212/https://www.forbes.com/sites/nathanvardi/2011/08/01/americas-top-public-transportation-cities/">Archived</a> June 19, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a>, August 1, 2011. Accessed May 31, 2015. "In fact, their use of public transportation is higher than any other city in the nation. An estimated 56% of Hoboken's working men and women commute each day by public transportation." </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a> <a href="/wiki/James_Barron_(journalist)" title="James Barron (journalist)">Barron, James</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/01/nyregion/hoboken-terminal-with-flair-and-grandeur-is-a-survivor.html">"Hoboken Terminal, With Flair and Grandeur, Is a Survivor"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180614172428/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/01/nyregion/hoboken-terminal-with-flair-and-grandeur-is-a-survivor.html">Archived</a> June 14, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. September 30, 2016. Accessed June 14, 2018. </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><a href="#cite_ref-235">^</a> Davis, Carlo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hudsonreporter.com/view/full_story/26573157/article-Six-methods-of-car-sharing-in-Hoboken--Residential-permits-are-down-as-drivers-find-alternatives--?instance=hoboken_lead_story">"Six methods of car-sharing in Hoboken; Residential permits are down as drivers find alternatives"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151117024902/http://www.hudsonreporter.com/view/full_story/26573157/article-Six-methods-of-car-sharing-in-Hoboken--Residential-permits-are-down-as-drivers-find-alternatives--?instance=hoboken_lead_story">Archived</a> November 17, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hudson_Reporter" title="The Hudson Reporter">The Hudson Reporter</a>. April 12, 2015. Accessed June 2, 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><a href="#cite_ref-236">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcDonald,_Terrence2016" class="citation web cs1">McDonald, Terrence (March 28, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201108135513/https://www.nj.com/hudson/2016/03/bike-share_flap_pits_jersey_city_against_hoboken.html">"Bike-share spat pits Jersey City against Hoboken"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NJ.com" title="NJ.com">NJ.com</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.com/hudson/2016/03/bike-share_flap_pits_jersey_city_against_hoboken.html">the original</a> on November 8, 2020. Retrieved November 3, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bike-share+spat+pits+Jersey+City+against+Hoboken&rft.pub=NJ.com&rft.date=2016-03-28&rft.au=McDonald%2C+Terrence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nj.com%2Fhudson%2F2016%2F03%2Fbike-share_flap_pits_jersey_city_against_hoboken.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoboken%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><a href="#cite_ref-237">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDennis,_Deja2020" class="citation web cs1">Dennis, Deja (August 17, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200925153018/http://njbikeped.org/jerseybike-to-exit-hudson-county-citibike-expands-into-hoboken/">"JerseyBike to exit Hudson County; Citibike expands into Hoboken"</a>. NJ Bicycle & Pedestrian Resource Center. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://njbikeped.org/jerseybike-to-exit-hudson-county-citibike-expands-into-hoboken/">the original</a> on September 25, 2020. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newyork.cbslocal.com/2016/03/30/hoboken-jersey-city-bike-share/">the original</a> on April 3, 2016. Retrieved November 3, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Officials+In+Hoboken%2C+Jersey+City+At+Odds+Over+Coordinating+Bike+Share+Programs&rft.pub=CBS+News%2FWLNY+10.55+New+York&rft.date=2016-03-30&rft.au=Baker%2C+Meg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewyork.cbslocal.com%2F2016%2F03%2F30%2Fhoboken-jersey-city-bike-share%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoboken%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-239"><a href="#cite_ref-239">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaer,_Marilyn2021" class="citation web cs1">Baer, Marilyn (May 13, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210513235425/https://hudsonreporter.com/2021/05/13/hoboken-and-jersey-city-launch-unified-bike-share-system/">"Hoboken and Jersey City launch unified bike share system"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hudson_Reporter" title="The Hudson Reporter">The Hudson Reporter</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hudsonreporter.com/2021/05/13/hoboken-and-jersey-city-launch-unified-bike-share-system/">the original</a> on May 13, 2021. Retrieved November 3, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hudson+Reporter&rft.atitle=Hoboken+and+Jersey+City+launch+unified+bike+share+system&rft.date=2021-05-13&rft.au=Baer%2C+Marilyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhudsonreporter.com%2F2021%2F05%2F13%2Fhoboken-and-jersey-city-launch-unified-bike-share-system%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoboken%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-240"><a href="#cite_ref-240">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLim,_Megan2022" class="citation web cs1">Lim, Megan (August 25, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2022/08/25/1119110757/traffic-deaths-car-accident-hoboken-new-jersey-vision-zero">"A New Jersey city achieved 0 traffic deaths in 4 years with quick, high impact ideas"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20220826005517/https://www.npr.org/2022/08/25/1119110757/traffic-deaths-car-accident-hoboken-new-jersey-vision-zero">Archived</a> from the original on August 26, 2022. Retrieved November 11, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+New+Jersey+city+achieved+0+traffic+deaths+in+4+years+with+quick%2C+high+impact+ideas&rft.pub=NPR&rft.date=2022-08-25&rft.au=Lim%2C+Megan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2022%2F08%2F25%2F1119110757%2Ftraffic-deaths-car-accident-hoboken-new-jersey-vision-zero&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoboken%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-241"><a href="#cite_ref-241">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCavataro,_Ryan;_Paglia,_Madison2023" class="citation web cs1">Cavataro, Ryan; Paglia, Madison (November 20, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231120193239/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sEYedVefuTU">"How to Keep Pedestrians Safe? Ask Hoboken"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Originals" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloomberg Originals">Bloomberg Originals</a>. Archived from the original on November 20, 2023. Retrieved November 11, 2023 – via <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+to+Keep+Pedestrians+Safe%3F+Ask+Hoboken.&rft.pub=Bloomberg+Originals&rft.date=2023-11-20&rft.au=Cavataro%2C+Ryan%3B+Paglia%2C+Madison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DsEYedVefuTU&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoboken%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.njtransit.com/tm/tm_servlet.srv?hdnPageAction=PressReleaseTo&PRESS_RELEASE_ID=1786">Hoboken Ferry Terminal restoration to begin: Original ferry slips will be returned to passenger service</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111019074623/http://www.njtransit.com/tm/tm_servlet.srv?hdnPageAction=PressReleaseTo&PRESS_RELEASE_ID=1786">Archived</a> October 19, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/NJ_Transit" title="NJ Transit">NJ Transit</a>, April 29, 2005. Accessed November 27, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-243"><a href="#cite_ref-243">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.njtransit.com/pdf/LightRail/sf_lr_hblr_map.pdf">Hudson-Bergen Light Rail</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181213021913/https://www.njtransit.com/pdf/LightRail/sf_lr_hblr_map.pdf">Archived</a> December 13, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/NJ_Transit" title="NJ Transit">NJ Transit</a>. Accessed June 14, 2018. </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><a href="#cite_ref-244">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090720215413/http://www.panynj.gov/path/hoboken-station.html">Hoboken Station</a>, <a href="/wiki/PATH_(rail_system)" title="PATH (rail system)">PATH</a>. Accessed June 14, 2018. </li> <li id="cite_note-245"><a href="#cite_ref-245">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nywaterway.com/HobokenNJTransitTerminalTerminal.aspx">Hoboken / NJ Transit Terminal</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120423212343/http://www.nywaterway.com/HobokenNJTransitTerminalTerminal.aspx">Archived</a> April 23, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/NY_Waterway" title="NY Waterway">NY Waterway</a>. Accessed April 16, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-NJTransit-246"><a href="#cite_ref-NJTransit_246-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.njtransit.com/pdf/bus/Hudson_County_Map.pdf">Hudson County System Map</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170416093859/http://www.njtransit.com/pdf/bus/Hudson_County_Map.pdf">Archived</a> April 16, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/NJ_Transit" title="NJ Transit">NJ Transit</a>. Accessed November 5, 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-247"><a href="#cite_ref-247">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.njtransit.com/pdf/bus/Hudson_County_Map.pdf">Hudson County System Map</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191112221513/https://www.njtransit.com/pdf/bus/Hudson_County_Map.pdf">Archived</a> November 12, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/NJ_Transit" title="NJ Transit">NJ Transit</a>. Accessed November 12, 2019. </li> <li id="cite_note-248"><a href="#cite_ref-248">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hudsontma.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/HTMA_Map2018_R2_Revised.pdf">2018 Hudson County Transit Map</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191112221515/https://hudsontma.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/HTMA_Map2018_R2_Revised.pdf">Archived</a> November 12, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Hudson Transportation Management Association. Accessed November 12, 2019. </li> <li id="cite_note-Zipcar-249"><a href="#cite_ref-Zipcar_249-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zipcar.co.uk/nyc/car-location?location_id=9778266">Zipcar Car Location 77 Park Av/Hoboken NJ</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20110427192206/http://zipcar.co.uk/nyc/car-location?location_id=9778266">Archived</a> April 27, 2011, at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a>. <a href="/wiki/Zipcar" title="Zipcar">Zipcar</a>. Accessed November 19, 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-250"><a href="#cite_ref-250">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/mileage_Hudson.pdf">Hudson County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140812201741/http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/mileage_Hudson.pdf">Archived</a> August 12, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Transportation" title="New Jersey Department of Transportation">New Jersey Department of Transportation</a>, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-251"><a href="#cite_ref-251">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/gis/maps/Hudson.pdf">Hudson County Highway Map</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Transportation" title="New Jersey Department of Transportation">New Jersey Department of Transportation</a>. Accessed February 28, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-252"><a href="#cite_ref-252">^</a> Raychaudhuri, Disha. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.com/data/2019/07/the-15-most-educated-towns-in-new-jersey-ranked.html">"The 15 most educated towns in New Jersey, ranked"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200112130114/https://www.nj.com/data/2019/07/the-15-most-educated-towns-in-new-jersey-ranked.html">Archived</a> January 12, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, July 17, 2019. Accessed January 12, 2020. "A note about the data: Ranking based on educational attainment of population age 25 years and above according to the latest American Community Survey by the Census Bureau. The ranking only includes towns with populations above 10,000, as lower population areas tend to skew rates and have high margins of error. Towns where the margin of error was higher than 10 percent were also excluded.... 1. Hoboken, Hudson County - Percent with bachelor's degree and above: 50.2" </li> <li id="cite_note-253"><a href="#cite_ref-253">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straussesmay.com/seportal/Public/DistrictPolicy.aspx?policyid=0110&id=f4cd983ee69e4d99afcd2d19e7826d19">Hoboken Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220329025109/https://www.straussesmay.com/seportal/Public/DistrictPolicy.aspx?policyid=0110&id=f4cd983ee69e4d99afcd2d19e7826d19">Archived</a> March 29, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Hoboken Public Schools. Accessed March 28, 2022. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Pre-Kindergarten through twelve in the Hoboken School District. Composition: The Hoboken School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Hoboken." </li> <li id="cite_note-254"><a href="#cite_ref-254">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.njsda.gov/About/WhatWeDo#History">What We Do: History</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220325224335/https://www.njsda.gov/About/WhatWeDo#History">Archived</a> March 25, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Schools_Development_Authority" title="New Jersey Schools Development Authority">New Jersey Schools Development Authority</a>. Accessed March 1, 2022. "In 1998, the New Jersey Supreme Court ruled in the Abbott v. Burke case that the State must provide 100 percent funding for all school renovation and construction projects in special-needs school districts. According to the Court, aging, unsafe and overcrowded buildings prevented children from receiving the "thorough and efficient" education required under the New Jersey Constitution.... Full funding for approved projects was authorized for the 31 special-needs districts, known as 'Abbott Districts'." </li> <li id="cite_note-255"><a href="#cite_ref-255">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.njsda.gov/About/WhatWeDo">What We Do</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220325224335/https://www.njsda.gov/About/WhatWeDo">Archived</a> March 25, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Schools_Development_Authority" title="New Jersey Schools Development Authority">New Jersey Schools Development Authority</a>. Accessed March 1, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-256"><a href="#cite_ref-256">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.njsda.gov/Content/FactSheets/31_SDA_Districts.pdf">SDA Districts</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220325224328/https://www.njsda.gov/Content/FactSheets/31_SDA_Districts.pdf">Archived</a> March 25, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Schools_Development_Authority" title="New Jersey Schools Development Authority">New Jersey Schools Development Authority</a>. Accessed March 1, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-NCES-257"><a href="#cite_ref-NCES_257-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nces.ed.gov/ccd/districtsearch/district_detail.asp?Search=2&details=1&ID2=3407350&DistrictID=3407350">District information for Hoboken Public School District</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200801164536/https://nces.ed.gov/ccd/districtsearch/district_detail.asp?Search=2&details=1&ID2=3407350&DistrictID=3407350">Archived</a> August 1, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Education_Statistics" title="National Center for Education Statistics">National Center for Education Statistics</a>. Accessed February 15, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-258"><a href="#cite_ref-258">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nces.ed.gov/ccd/schoolsearch/school_list.asp?Search=1&DistrictID=3407350">School Data for the Hoboken Public Schools</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220329032512/https://nces.ed.gov/ccd/schoolsearch/school_list.asp?Search=1&DistrictID=3407350">Archived</a> March 29, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Education_Statistics" title="National Center for Education Statistics">National Center for Education Statistics</a>. Accessed February 15, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-259"><a href="#cite_ref-259">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hoboken.k12.nj.us/schools/joseph_f__brandt_elementary_school_-_home">Joseph F. Brandt Elementary School</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220329032146/http://www.hoboken.k12.nj.us/schools/joseph_f__brandt_elementary_school_-_home">Archived</a> March 29, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Hoboken Public Schools. Accessed March 28, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><a href="#cite_ref-260">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hoboken.k12.nj.us/schools/thomas_g__connors_elementary_school_-_home">Thomas G. Connors Elementary School</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220329032140/http://www.hoboken.k12.nj.us/schools/thomas_g__connors_elementary_school_-_home">Archived</a> March 29, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Hoboken Public Schools. Accessed March 28, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-261"><a href="#cite_ref-261">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hoboken.k12.nj.us/schools/wallace_elementary_school_-_home">Wallace Elementary School</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220329124328/http://www.hoboken.k12.nj.us/schools/wallace_elementary_school_-_home">Archived</a> March 29, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Hoboken Public Schools. Accessed March 28, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-262"><a href="#cite_ref-262">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hoboken.k12.nj.us/schools/hoboken_middle_school_-_home">Hoboken Middle School</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220329032142/http://www.hoboken.k12.nj.us/schools/hoboken_middle_school_-_home">Archived</a> March 29, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Hoboken Public Schools. Accessed March 28, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-263"><a href="#cite_ref-263">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hoboken.k12.nj.us/schools/hoboken_high_school_-_home">Hoboken High School</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220329032144/http://www.hoboken.k12.nj.us/schools/hoboken_high_school_-_home">Archived</a> March 29, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Hoboken Public Schools. Accessed March 28, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-264"><a href="#cite_ref-264">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hoboken.k12.nj.us/schools">School Directory</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407143344/http://www.hoboken.k12.nj.us/schools">Archived</a> April 7, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Hoboken Public Schools. Accessed March 28, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-265"><a href="#cite_ref-265">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rc.doe.state.nj.us/selectreport/2022-2023/17/2210">School Performance Reports for the Hoboken Public School District</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Education" title="New Jersey Department of Education">New Jersey Department of Education</a>. Accessed April 1, 2024. </li> <li id="cite_note-266"><a href="#cite_ref-266">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://homeroom6.doe.state.nj.us/directory/school/districtid/2210">New Jersey School Directory for the Hoboken Public Schools</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Education" title="New Jersey Department of Education">New Jersey Department of Education</a>. Accessed February 1, 2024. </li> <li id="cite_note-267"><a href="#cite_ref-267">^</a> Staff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://njmonthly.com/articles/towns_and_schools/highschoolrankings/top-high-schools-2010.html">"2010 Top High Schools"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150222100534/http://njmonthly.com/articles/towns_and_schools/highschoolrankings/top-high-schools-2010.html">Archived</a> February 22, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Monthly" title="New Jersey Monthly">New Jersey Monthly</a>, August 16, 2010. Accessed March 24, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-268"><a href="#cite_ref-268">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://homeroom6.doe.state.nj.us/directory/district/county/hudson">New Jersey School Directory for Hudson County</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Education" title="New Jersey Department of Education">New Jersey Department of Education</a>. Accessed February 1, 2024. </li> <li id="cite_note-269"><a href="#cite_ref-269">^</a> Mosca, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.com/hudson/2018/05/njtpa_receive_award_charter_school_ranked_1_journa.html">"Hoboken charter school a model; Students earn honors |Journal Entries"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200624182620/https://www.nj.com/hudson/2018/05/njtpa_receive_award_charter_school_ranked_1_journa.html">Archived</a> June 24, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Jersey_Journal" title="The Jersey Journal">The Jersey Journal</a>, May 8, 2018, updated January 30, 2019.Accessed April 11, 2021. "The NJ Department of Education has named the Hoboken Dual Language Charter School a Model Dual Language Program, the only one of its kind in the state and one of only six Model Programs in the state." </li> <li id="cite_note-270"><a href="#cite_ref-270">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catholicschoolsnj.org/hudson-county-1">Hudson County Elementary Schools</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Newark" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark</a>. Accessed March 1, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-271"><a href="#cite_ref-271">^</a> Pries, Allison. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nj.com/bergen/index.ssf/2017/09/17_new_jersey_schools_earn_national_blue_ribbon_award.html">17 "New Jersey schools earn National Blue Ribbon Award"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171019061425/http://www.nj.com/bergen/index.ssf/2017/09/17_new_jersey_schools_earn_national_blue_ribbon_award.html">Archived</a> October 19, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, NJ Advance Media for <a href="/wiki/NJ.com" title="NJ.com">NJ.com</a>, September 29, 2017. Accessed October 18, 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-about-272"><a href="#cite_ref-about_272-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stevens.edu/sit/about">Stevens Institute of Technology, The Innovation University</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131210150917/http://www.stevens.edu/sit/about">Archived</a> December 10, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stevens_Institute_of_Technology" title="Stevens Institute of Technology">Stevens Institute of Technology</a>. 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Daniel Israel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230121163002/https://twitter.com/danisraelnj/status/1616524492406128640">Archived</a> from the original on January 21, 2023. 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Hudson County View. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230120205411/https://hudsoncountyview.com/hudson-reporter-abruptly-closing-after-40-years-of-local-news-reporting/">Archived</a> from the original on January 20, 2023. 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Accessed March 30, 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-282"><a href="#cite_ref-282">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hmag.com/">"hMAG, Hoboken Lifestyle Magazine"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130115113337/http://www.hmag.com/">Archived</a> January 15, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Accessed March 30, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-283"><a href="#cite_ref-283">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thedigestonline.com">"The Digest New Jersey Magazine"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220604151604/https://thedigestonline.com/">Archived</a> June 4, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. 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Accessed December 30, 2014. "He is playing the role of a disliked principal in a new film that has the working titles of The Assassination of a High School Principal and The Sophomore.... The production company, named after the working title The Sophomore, is based in Hoboken." </li> <li id="cite_note-289"><a href="#cite_ref-289">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexander1977" class="citation web cs1">Alexander, Sue (March 27, 1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1977/03/27/archives/the-hoboken-chicken-emergency.html">"The Hoboken Chicken Emergency"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. 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Accessed September 1, 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-294"><a href="#cite_ref-294">^</a> Henault, Bob. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/WhatWouldYouDo/construction-workers-harass-woman/story?id=12508548#.Txh3dIFKWAg/">"Construction Workers Harass Woman: What Would You Do?"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200802003712/https://abcnews.go.com/WhatWouldYouDo/construction-workers-harass-woman/story?id=12508548#.Txh3dIFKWAg/">Archived</a> August 2, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a>, January 13, 2011. Accessed September 1, 2015. "In light of these startling numbers, ABC News' What Would You Do? rigged hidden cameras on a busy Hoboken, N.J., street corner and hired three male actors to portray construction workers on a coffee break and an actress playing the victim." </li> <li id="cite_note-295"><a href="#cite_ref-295">^</a> Sharbutt, Jay. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-03-02-ca-315-story.html">"Dream Street (U.S. TV series)"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>, March 2, 1989. Accessed June 9, 2014. "Welcome to headquarters for the makers of NBC's Dream Street, a coming dramatic series about the lives of young blue-collar men and women in this venerable, hard-nosed waterfront town of 42,500, right across the Hudson River from Manhattan.... Their association with Street has caused some speculation that the new one-hour series, which is being filmed entirely in Hoboken, is but the working-class edition of ABC's venture." </li> <li id="cite_note-296"><a href="#cite_ref-296">^</a> Testa, Jim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nj.com/hobokennow/index.ssf/2013/10/hobokens_bongos_ride_the_phant.html">"Hoboken's Bongos ride the Phantom Train back to the future"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Jersey_Journal" title="The Jersey Journal">The Jersey Journal</a>, October 3, 2013. Accessed October 7, 2017. "The Bongos – the first Hoboken band to garner national attention from the nascent Maxwell's scene back in the early Eighties - started working on Phantom Train back in 1986, as the follow-up to their RCA Records full-length Beat Hotel." </li> <li id="cite_note-297"><a href="#cite_ref-297">^</a> Testa, Jim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nj.com/hobokennow/index.ssf/2012/06/yo_la_tengo_biography_delves_d.html">"Yo La Tengo biography delves deeply into the history of Hoboken"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Jersey_Journal" title="The Jersey Journal">The Jersey Journal</a>, June 8, 2012. Accessed February 6, 2013. "Since the story of Yo La Tengo is inextricably intertwined with the city of Hoboken, Jarnow begins the book by looking back at the city's past, including the fascinating story of how professional baseball was born on Elysian Field, which today is the corner of Washington and Eleventh Streets and the home of Maxwell's." </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoboken,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrooks2019" class="citation magazine cs1">Brooks, Steve B. (September 2019). "Built to Serve: Damaged by Superstorm Sandy, New Jersey post opens new facility with six apartments for homeless veterans". The American Legion Magazine. Vol. 187, no. 3. Indianapolis, Ind.: <a href="/wiki/American_Legion" title="American Legion">The American Legion</a>. pp. 46–48. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0886-1234">0886-1234</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+Legion+Magazine&rft.atitle=Built+to+Serve%3A+Damaged+by+Superstorm+Sandy%2C+New+Jersey+post+opens+new+facility+with+six+apartments+for+homeless+veterans&rft.volume=187&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=46-48&rft.date=2019-09&rft.issn=0886-1234&rft.aulast=Brooks&rft.aufirst=Steve+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoboken%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZiegler-McPherson2011" class="citation book cs1">Ziegler-McPherson, Christina A. (2011). Immigrants in Hoboken, One-Way Ticket, 1845–1985. Charleston: History Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60949-163-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60949-163-5"><bdi>978-1-60949-163-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Immigrants+in+Hoboken%2C+One-Way+Ticket%2C+1845%E2%80%931985&rft.place=Charleston&rft.pub=History+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-60949-163-5&rft.aulast=Ziegler-McPherson&rft.aufirst=Christina+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoboken%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hobokennj.gov">City of Hoboken Official Website</a> - Offers resources, updates, and historical information on Hoboken’s municipal services, government, and city planning.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hobokenlibrary.org">Hoboken Public Library</a> - Provides local events, historical resources, and community programs in Hoboken, both digitally and in-person.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hobokenmuseum.org">Hoboken Historical Museum</a> - Contains exhibits and information on Hoboken’s industrial and community heritage.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hobokenlibraryff.org">Hoboken Public Library Friends & Foundation</a> - Supports the Hoboken Public Library through events, funding, and volunteer programs, promoting community culture and education.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hudsoncountynjgenealogy.org">Hudson County Genealogical & Historical Society</a> - Focuses on preserving Hudson County’s historical and genealogical records, valuable for those researching Hoboken’s history.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Hoboken,_New_Jersey#Q138578" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Hoboken, New Jersey">Hoboken, New Jersey</a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has the text of a <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">1911 Encyclopædia Britannica</a> article about <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Hoboken_(New_Jersey)" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Hoboken (New Jersey)">Hoboken, New Jersey</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hobokennj.gov">City of Hoboken Official Website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maggieblanck.com/Hoboken/Hoboken.html">Historic photos of Hoboken and Hamburg America Line ports</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_American_Cyclop%C3%A6dia_(1879)/Hoboken">"Hoboken" </a>. <a href="/wiki/The_American_Cyclop%C3%A6dia" class="mw-redirect" title="The American Cyclopædia">The American Cyclopædia</a>. 1879.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Hoboken&rft.btitle=The+American+Cyclop%C3%A6dia&rft.date=1879&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoboken%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div 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scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Weehawken_Cove" title="Weehawken Cove">Weehawken Cove</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Government/ Infrastructure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hoboken_Fire_Department" title="Hoboken Fire Department">Fire Department</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Firemen%27s_Monument_(Hoboken,_New_Jersey)" title="Firemen's Monument (Hoboken, New Jersey)">Firemen's Monument</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoboken_election_of_2005" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoboken election of 2005">Election of 2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoboken_Volunteer_Ambulance_Corps" title="Hoboken Volunteer Ambulance Corps">Volunteer Ambulance Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoboken_Parks_Initiative" title="Hoboken Parks Initiative">Hoboken Parks Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Hoboken,_New_Jersey" title="Mayor of Hoboken, New Jersey">Mayors</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hoboken_Public_Schools" title="Hoboken Public Schools">Public Schools</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hoboken_High_School" title="Hoboken High School">High School</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoboken_Charter_School" title="Hoboken Charter School">Hoboken Charter School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hudson_School" title="The Hudson School">The Hudson School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Saint%27s_Episcopal_Day_School" class="mw-redirect" title="All Saint's Episcopal Day School">All Saint's Episcopal Day School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevens_Cooperative_School" title="Stevens Cooperative School">Stevens Cooperative School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevens_Institute_of_Technology" title="Stevens Institute of Technology">Stevens Institute of Technology</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Closed" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Closed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_the_Sacred_Heart_(New_Jersey)" title="Academy of the Sacred Heart (New Jersey)">Academy of the Sacred Heart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Landmarks_of_Hoboken,_New_Jersey" title="Landmarks of Hoboken, New Jersey">Landmarks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elysian_Fields_(Hoboken,_New_Jersey)" title="Elysian Fields (Hoboken, New Jersey)">Elysian Fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoboken_University_Medical_Center" title="Hoboken University Medical Center">Hoboken University Medical Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_River_Waterfront_Walkway" title="Hudson River Waterfront Walkway">Hudson River Waterfront Walkway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Frank_Sinatra" title="Statue of Frank Sinatra">Statue of Frank Sinatra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hoboken_Terminal" title="Hoboken Terminal">Hoboken Terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14th_Street_(Hoboken)" title="14th Street (Hoboken)">14th Street/Viaduct</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Hudson_County,_New_Jersey,_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hudson_County,_New_Jersey" title="Template:Hudson County, New Jersey"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hudson_County,_New_Jersey" title="Template talk:Hudson County, New Jersey"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hudson_County,_New_Jersey" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hudson County, New Jersey"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Hudson_County,_New_Jersey,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Hudson_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hudson County, New Jersey">Hudson County, New Jersey</a>, United States</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">County seat</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/City_(New_Jersey)" title="City (New Jersey)">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayonne,_New_Jersey" title="Bayonne, New Jersey">Bayonne</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hoboken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_City,_New_Jersey" title="Union City, New Jersey">Union City</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Map_of_New_Jersey_highlighting_Hudson_County.svg/80px-Map_of_New_Jersey_highlighting_Hudson_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Map_of_New_Jersey_highlighting_Hudson_County.svg/120px-Map_of_New_Jersey_highlighting_Hudson_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Map_of_New_Jersey_highlighting_Hudson_County.svg/160px-Map_of_New_Jersey_highlighting_Hudson_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="570" data-file-height="1080" /><figcaption>Map of New Jersey highlighting Hudson County</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Borough_(New_Jersey)" title="Borough (New Jersey)">Borough</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Newark,_New_Jersey" title="East Newark, New Jersey">East Newark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Town_(New_Jersey)" title="Town (New Jersey)">Towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guttenberg,_New_Jersey" title="Guttenberg, New Jersey">Guttenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison,_New_Jersey" title="Harrison, New Jersey">Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kearny,_New_Jersey" title="Kearny, New Jersey">Kearny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secaucus,_New_Jersey" title="Secaucus, New Jersey">Secaucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_New_York,_New_Jersey" title="West New York, New Jersey">West New York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Township_(New_Jersey)" title="Township (New Jersey)">Townships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Bergen,_New_Jersey" title="North Bergen, New Jersey">North Bergen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weehawken,_New_Jersey" title="Weehawken, New Jersey">Weehawken</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Hudson,_New_Jersey" title="North Hudson, New Jersey">North Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Hudson,_New_Jersey" title="West Hudson, New Jersey">West Hudson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_Jersey_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:New Jersey (state)">New Jersey portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_New_Jersey" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_Jersey" title="Template:New Jersey"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_Jersey" title="Template talk:New Jersey"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_Jersey" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New Jersey"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_New_Jersey" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Trenton,_New_Jersey" title="Trenton, New Jersey">Trenton</a> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_New_Jersey" title="Outline of New Jersey">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_New_Jersey%E2%80%93related_articles" title="Index of New Jersey–related articles">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_New_Jersey" title="Geography of New Jersey">Geography</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_New_Jersey" title="Climate of New Jersey">climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_New_Jersey" title="Climate change in New Jersey">climate change</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_New_Jersey" title="Government of New Jersey">Government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_New_Jersey" title="Elections in New Jersey">elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_Jersey" title="Governor of New Jersey">Governor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_New_Jersey" title="Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey">Lieutenant Governor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_New_Jersey" title="United States congressional delegations from New Jersey">Delegations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_Jersey" title="List of United States senators from New Jersey">Senators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_Jersey" title="List of United States representatives from New Jersey">Representatives</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_Jersey" title="History of New Jersey">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_New_Jersey" title="Law of New Jersey">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey#Media" title="New Jersey">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_New_Jersey" title="List of municipalities in New Jersey">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_New_Jersey" title="Music of New Jersey">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_Jersey_state_parks" title="List of New Jersey state parks">Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_New_Jersey" title="List of people from New Jersey">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_New_Jersey" title="Sports in New Jersey">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_Jersey_state_symbols" title="List of New Jersey state symbols">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_New_Jersey" title="Transportation in New Jersey">Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_New_Jersey" title="Abortion in New Jersey">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_New_Jersey" title="Cuisine of New Jersey">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_New_Jersey" title="Crime in New Jersey">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_New_Jersey" title="Gambling in New Jersey">Gambling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_New_Jersey" title="Gun laws in New Jersey">Gun laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in New Jersey">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_New_Jersey" title="Politics of New Jersey">Politics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_coastal_plain" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantic coastal plain">Atlantic Coastal Plain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Jersey" title="Central Jersey">Central Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_River_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Delaware River Region">Delaware River Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_Valley" title="Delaware Valley">Delaware Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gateway_Region" title="Gateway Region">Gateway Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Waterfront" title="Hudson Waterfront">Hudson Waterfront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York%E2%80%93New_Jersey_Highlands" title="New York–New Jersey Highlands">Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_Shore" title="Jersey Shore">Jersey Shore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Meadowlands" title="New Jersey Meadowlands">Meadowlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Pine_Barrens" title="New Jersey Pine Barrens">New Jersey Pine Barrens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York metro area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Hudson,_New_Jersey" title="North Hudson, New Jersey">North Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Jersey" title="North Jersey">North Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascack_Valley" title="Pascack Valley">Pascack Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piedmont_(United_States)" title="Piedmont (United States)">Piedmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raritan_Bayshore" title="Raritan Bayshore">Raritan Bayshore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raritan_River" title="Raritan River">Raritan Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridge-and-Valley_Appalachians" title="Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians">Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skylands_Region" title="Skylands Region">Skylands Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_Hills" title="Somerset Hills">Somerset Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Shore_Region" title="Southern Shore Region">Southern Shore Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Jersey" title="South Jersey">South Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">Tri‑State Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Essex" title="West Essex">West Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Hudson,_New_Jersey" title="West Hudson, New Jersey">West Hudson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_New_Jersey" title="List of counties in New Jersey">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_County,_New_Jersey" title="Atlantic County, New Jersey">Atlantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Bergen County, New Jersey">Bergen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burlington_County,_New_Jersey" title="Burlington County, New Jersey">Burlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camden_County,_New_Jersey" title="Camden County, New Jersey">Camden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_May_County,_New_Jersey" title="Cape May County, New Jersey">Cape May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_County,_New_Jersey" title="Cumberland County, New Jersey">Cumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Essex County, New Jersey">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloucester_County,_New_Jersey" title="Gloucester County, New Jersey">Gloucester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hudson County, New Jersey">Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunterdon_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hunterdon County, New Jersey">Hunterdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercer_County,_New_Jersey" title="Mercer County, New Jersey">Mercer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlesex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Middlesex County, New Jersey">Middlesex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monmouth_County,_New_Jersey" title="Monmouth County, New Jersey">Monmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_County,_New_Jersey" title="Morris County, New Jersey">Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_County,_New_Jersey" title="Ocean County, New Jersey">Ocean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passaic_County,_New_Jersey" title="Passaic County, New Jersey">Passaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem_County,_New_Jersey" title="Salem County, New Jersey">Salem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_County,_New_Jersey" title="Somerset County, New Jersey">Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sussex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Sussex County, New Jersey">Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_County,_New_Jersey" title="Union County, New Jersey">Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_County,_New_Jersey" title="Warren County, New Jersey">Warren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_New_Jersey" title="List of municipalities in New Jersey">Major cities and towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey" title="Atlantic City, New Jersey">Atlantic City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayonne,_New_Jersey" title="Bayonne, New Jersey">Bayonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brick_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Brick Township, New Jersey">Brick Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camden,_New_Jersey" title="Camden, New Jersey">Camden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherry_Hill,_New_Jersey" title="Cherry Hill, New Jersey">Cherry Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifton,_New_Jersey" title="Clifton, New Jersey">Clifton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Orange,_New_Jersey" title="East Orange, New Jersey">East Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edison,_New_Jersey" title="Edison, New Jersey">Edison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth,_New_Jersey" title="Elizabeth, New Jersey">Elizabeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Township,_Somerset_County,_New_Jersey" title="Franklin Township, Somerset County, New Jersey">Franklin Township (Somerset)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hackensack,_New_Jersey" title="Hackensack, New Jersey">Hackensack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Township,_Mercer_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hamilton Township, Mercer County, New Jersey">Hamilton Township (Mercer)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hoboken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakewood_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Lakewood Township, New Jersey">Lakewood Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick,_New_Jersey" title="New Brunswick, New Jersey">New Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_City,_New_Jersey" title="Ocean City, New Jersey">Ocean City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paterson,_New_Jersey" title="Paterson, New Jersey">Paterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perth_Amboy,_New_Jersey" title="Perth Amboy, New Jersey">Perth Amboy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toms_River,_New_Jersey" title="Toms River, New Jersey">Toms River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trenton,_New_Jersey" title="Trenton, New Jersey">Trenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_City,_New_Jersey" title="Union City, New Jersey">Union City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vineland,_New_Jersey" title="Vineland, New Jersey">Vineland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodbridge_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Woodbridge Township, New Jersey">Woodbridge Township</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/48px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/64px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:New_Jersey" title="Portal:New Jersey">New Jersey portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hudson_River_watershed" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hudson_River" title="Template:Hudson River"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hudson_River" title="Template talk:Hudson River"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hudson_River" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hudson River"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hudson_River_watershed" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a> watershed</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tributaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batavia_Kill_(Schoharie_Creek_tributary)" title="Batavia Kill (Schoharie Creek tributary)">Batavia Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batten_Kill" title="Batten Kill">Batten Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birch_Creek_(Esopus_Creek_tributary)" title="Birch Creek (Esopus Creek tributary)">Birch Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Meadow_Creek" title="Black Meadow Creek">Black Meadow Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boreas_River" title="Boreas River">Boreas River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowery_Creek" title="Bowery Creek">Bowery Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowmans_Creek" title="Bowmans Creek">Bowmans Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakneck_Brook" title="Breakneck Brook">Breakneck Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brimstone_Creek" title="Brimstone Creek">Brimstone Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canajoharie_Creek" title="Canajoharie Creek">Canajoharie Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroga_Creek" title="Caroga Creek">Caroga Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casperkill" title="Casperkill">Casperkill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catskill_Creek" title="Catskill Creek">Catskill Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayadutta_Creek" title="Cayadutta Creek">Cayadutta Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_River_(New_York)" title="Cedar River (New York)">Cedar River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claverack_Creek" title="Claverack Creek">Claverack Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clove_Brook" title="Clove Brook">Clove Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobleskill_Creek" title="Cobleskill Creek">Cobleskill Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coeymans_Creek" title="Coeymans Creek">Coeymans Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coxsackie_Creek" title="Coxsackie Creek">Coxsackie Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_River_(New_York)" title="Cross River (New York)">Cross River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croton_River" title="Croton River">Croton River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Branch_Croton_River" title="East Branch Croton River">East Branch Croton River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Branch_Sacandaga_River" title="East Branch Sacandaga River">East Branch Sacandaga River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Canada_Creek" title="East Canada Creek">East Canada Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Kill" title="East Kill">East Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eightmile_Creek_(Tenmile_Creek)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eightmile Creek (Tenmile Creek)">Eightmile Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esopus_Creek" title="Esopus Creek">Esopus Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_Kill" title="Fall Kill">Fall Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishkill_Creek" title="Fishkill Creek">Fishkill Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fonteyn_Kill" title="Fonteyn Kill">Fonteyn Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulmer_Creek" title="Fulmer Creek">Fulmer Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannacrois_Creek" title="Hannacrois Creek">Hannacrois Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honnedaga_Brook" title="Honnedaga Brook">Honnedaga Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoosic_River" title="Hoosic River">Hoosic River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_River_(Hudson_River_tributary)" title="Indian River (Hudson River tributary)">Indian River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Creek_(Sprout_Creek)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jackson Creek (Sprout Creek)">Jackson Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_De_Bakkers_Kill" title="Jan De Bakkers Kill">Jan De Bakkers Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaaterskill_Creek" title="Kaaterskill Creek">Kaaterskill Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayaderosseras" title="Kayaderosseras">Kayaderosseras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinderhook_Creek" title="Kinderhook Creek">Kinderhook Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kisco_River" title="Kisco River">Kisco River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Creek_(New_York)" title="Lake Creek (New York)">Lake Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Shawangunk_Kill" title="Little Shawangunk Kill">Little Shawangunk Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritje_Kill" title="Maritje Kill">Maritje Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_River_(New_York)" title="Miami River (New York)">Miami River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mill_Creek_(Hudson_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mill Creek (Hudson River)">Mill Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohawk_River" title="Mohawk River">Mohawk River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moodna_Creek" title="Moodna Creek">Moodna Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moordener_Kill" title="Moordener Kill">Moordener Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moyer_Creek" title="Moyer Creek">Moyer Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muddy_Kill" title="Muddy Kill">Muddy Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neepaulakating_Creek" title="Neepaulakating Creek">Neepaulakating Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normans_Kill" title="Normans Kill">Normans Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nowadaga_Creek" title="Nowadaga Creek">Nowadaga Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohisa_Creek" title="Ohisa Creek">Ohisa Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onesquethaw_Creek" title="Onesquethaw Creek">Onesquethaw Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opalescent_River" title="Opalescent River">Opalescent River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriskany_Creek" title="Oriskany Creek">Oriskany Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otsquago_Creek" title="Otsquago Creek">Otsquago Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otter_Kill" title="Otter Kill">Otter Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papakating_Creek" title="Papakating Creek">Papakating Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peekskill_Hollow_Creek" title="Peekskill Hollow Creek">Peekskill Hollow Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plattekill_Creek" title="Plattekill Creek">Plattekill Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platter_Kill" title="Platter Kill">Platter Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocantico_River" title="Pocantico River">Pocantico River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pochuck_Creek" title="Pochuck Creek">Pochuck Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poesten_Kill" title="Poesten Kill">Poesten Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potic_Creek" title="Potic Creek">Potic Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quassaick_Creek" title="Quassaick Creek">Quassaick Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roeliff_Jansen_Kill" title="Roeliff Jansen Kill">Roeliff Jansen Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondout_Creek" title="Rondout Creek">Rondout Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacandaga_River" title="Sacandaga River">Sacandaga River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauquoit_Creek" title="Sauquoit Creek">Sauquoit Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saw_Kill_(Hudson_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saw Kill (Hudson River)">Saw Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saw_Mill_River" title="Saw Mill River">Saw Mill River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawyer_Kill" title="Sawyer Kill">Sawyer Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schoharie_Creek" title="Schoharie Creek">Schoharie Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schroon_River" title="Schroon River">Schroon River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawangunk_Kill" title="Shawangunk Kill">Shawangunk Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparkill_Creek" title="Sparkill Creek">Sparkill Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sprout_Creek" title="Sprout Creek">Sprout Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steele_Creek_(Mohawk_River_tributary)" title="Steele Creek (Mohawk River tributary)">Steele Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockport_Creek" title="Stockport Creek">Stockport Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stony_Clove_Creek" title="Stony Clove Creek">Stony Clove Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taghkanic_Creek" title="Taghkanic Creek">Taghkanic Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenmile_Creek_(Catskill_Creek)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenmile Creek (Catskill Creek)">Tenmile Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tin_Brook" title="Tin Brook">Tin Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titicus_River" title="Titicus River">Titicus River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trout_Brook_(Schroon_River_tributary)" title="Trout Brook (Schroon River tributary)">Trout Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verkeerder_Kill" title="Verkeerder Kill">Verkeerder Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vloman_Kill" title="Vloman Kill">Vloman Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallkill_River" title="Wallkill River">Wallkill River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walloomsac_River" title="Walloomsac River">Walloomsac River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wappinger_Creek" title="Wappinger Creek">Wappinger Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wawayanda_Creek" title="Wawayanda Creek">Wawayanda Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Branch_Papakating_Creek" title="West Branch Papakating Creek">West Branch Papakating Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Branch_Sacandaga_River" title="West Branch Sacandaga River">West Branch Sacandaga River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Canada_Creek" title="West Canada Creek">West Canada Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Kill" title="West Kill">West Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wynants_Kill" title="Wynants Kill">Wynants Kill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lakes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcove_Reservoir" title="Alcove Reservoir">Alcove Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashokan_Reservoir" title="Ashokan Reservoir">Ashokan Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basic_Creek_Reservoir" title="Basic Creek Reservoir">Basic Creek Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beacon_Reservoir_(Dutchess_County,_New_York)" title="Beacon Reservoir (Dutchess County, New York)">Beacon Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bog_Brook_Reservoir" title="Bog Brook Reservoir">Bog Brook Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Lake_(New_York)" title="Cedar Lake (New York)">Cedar Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chadwick_Lake" title="Chadwick Lake">Chadwick Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chub_Lake_(New_York)" title="Chub Lake (New York)">Chub Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_River_Reservoir" title="Cross River Reservoir">Cross River Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croton_Falls_Reservoir" title="Croton Falls Reservoir">Croton Falls Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyken_Pond" title="Dyken Pond">Dyken Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Branch_Reservoir" title="East Branch Reservoir">East Branch Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Caroga_Lake" title="East Caroga Lake">East Caroga Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_Lake_(New_York)" title="Fall Lake (New York)">Fall Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklinton_Vlaie" title="Franklinton Vlaie">Franklinton Vlaie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garnet_Lake" title="Garnet Lake">Garnet Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenmere_Lake" title="Glenmere Lake">Glenmere Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Sacandaga_Lake" title="Great Sacandaga Lake">Great Sacandaga Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Vlaie" title="Great Vlaie">Great Vlaie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henderson_Lake_(New_York)" title="Henderson Lake (New York)">Henderson Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honnedaga_Lake" title="Honnedaga Lake">Honnedaga Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Lake_(Hamilton_County,_New_York)" title="Indian Lake (Hamilton County, New York)">Indian Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lizard_Pond_(New_York)" title="Lizard Pond (New York)">Lizard Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Maratanza" title="Lake Maratanza">Lake Maratanza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscoot_Reservoir" title="Muscoot Reservoir">Muscoot Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Neepaulin" title="Lake Neepaulin">Lake Neepaulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Croton_Reservoir" title="New Croton Reservoir">New Croton Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notch_Lake" title="Notch Lake">Notch Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piseco_Lake" title="Piseco Lake">Piseco Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Pleasant_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake Pleasant (New York)">Lake Pleasant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queechy_Lake" title="Queechy Lake">Queechy Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondout_Reservoir" title="Rondout Reservoir">Rondout Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacandaga_Lake" title="Sacandaga Lake">Sacandaga Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratoga_Lake" title="Saratoga Lake">Saratoga Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sturgeon_Pool" title="Sturgeon Pool">Sturgeon Pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surprise_Lake_Camp" title="Surprise Lake Camp">Surprise Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvan_Lake_(New_York)" title="Sylvan Lake (New York)">Sylvan Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Tear_of_the_Clouds" title="Lake Tear of the Clouds">Lake Tear of the Clouds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thompson_Pond" title="Thompson Pond">Thompson Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titicus_Reservoir" title="Titicus Reservoir">Titicus Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trout_Lake_(Arietta,_Hamilton_County,_New_York)" title="Trout Lake (Arietta, Hamilton County, New York)">Trout Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Caroga_Lake" title="West Caroga Lake">West Caroga Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whaley_Lake" title="Whaley Lake">Whaley Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winnisook_Lake" title="Winnisook Lake">Winnisook Lake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New York</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_(city),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Amsterdam (city), New York">Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beacon,_New_York" title="Beacon, New York">Beacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford_(town),_New_York" title="Bedford (town), New York">Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beekman,_New_York" title="Beekman, New York">Beekman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bennington,_Vermont" title="Bennington, Vermont">Bennington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethlehem,_New_York" title="Bethlehem, New York">Bethlehem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blooming_Grove,_New_York" title="Blooming Grove, New York">Blooming Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Briarcliff_Manor,_New_York" title="Briarcliff Manor, New York">Briarcliff Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmel,_New_York" title="Carmel, New York">Carmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catskill_(town),_New_York" title="Catskill (town), New York">Catskill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifton_Park,_New_York" title="Clifton Park, New York">Clifton Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cohoes,_New_York" title="Cohoes, New York">Cohoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonie,_New_York" title="Colonie, New York">Colonie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortlandt,_New_York" title="Cortlandt, New York">Cortlandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Fishkill,_New_York" title="East Fishkill, New York">East Fishkill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Greenbush,_New_York" title="East Greenbush, New York">East Greenbush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishkill_(town),_New_York" title="Fishkill (town), New York">Fishkill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenville,_Schenectady_County,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Glenville, Schenectady County, New York">Glenville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloversville,_New_York" title="Gloversville, New York">Gloversville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenburgh,_New_York" title="Greenburgh, New York">Greenburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilderland,_New_York" title="Guilderland, New York">Guilderland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halfmoon,_New_York" title="Halfmoon, New York">Halfmoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herkimer_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Herkimer (town), New York">Herkimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haverstraw_(village),_New_York" title="Haverstraw (village), New York">Haverstraw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park,_New_York" title="Hyde Park, New York">Hyde Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_New_York" title="Kingston, New York">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirkland,_New_York" title="Kirkland, New York">Kirkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaGrange,_New_York" title="LaGrange, New York">LaGrange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd,_New_York" title="Lloyd, New York">Lloyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta,_New_York" title="Malta, New York">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middletown,_Orange_County,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Middletown, Orange County, New York">Middletown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Milton (town), New York">Milton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe,_New_York" title="Monroe, New York">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery,_New_York" title="Montgomery, New York">Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moreau,_New_York" title="Moreau, New York">Moreau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Pleasant,_New_York" title="Mount Pleasant, New York">Mount Pleasant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Castle,_New_York" title="New Castle, New York">New Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hartford,_New_York" title="New Hartford, New York">New Hartford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Paltz,_New_York" title="New Paltz, New York">New Paltz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Windsor,_New_York" title="New Windsor, New York">New Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newburgh,_New_York" title="Newburgh, New York">Newburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niskayuna,_New_York" title="Niskayuna, New York">Niskayuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Adams,_Massachusetts" title="North Adams, Massachusetts">North Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyack,_New_York" title="Nyack, New York">Nyack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossining_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Ossining (town), New York">Ossining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peekskill,_New_York" title="Peekskill, New York">Peekskill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plattekill_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Plattekill (town), New York">Plattekill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie,_New_York" title="Poughkeepsie, New York">Poughkeepsie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queensbury,_New_York" title="Queensbury, New York">Queensbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rome,_New_York" title="Rome, New York">Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotterdam_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotterdam (town), New York">Rotterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saugerties,_New_York" title="Saugerties, New York">Saugerties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schenectady,_New_York" title="Schenectady, New York">Schenectady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawangunk,_New_York" title="Shawangunk, New York">Shawangunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleepy_Hollow,_New_York" title="Sleepy Hollow, New York">Sleepy Hollow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somers,_New_York" title="Somers, New York">Somers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast,_New_York" title="Southeast, New York">Southeast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy,_New_York" title="Troy, New York">Troy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utica,_New_York" title="Utica, New York">Utica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallkill,_Orange_County,_New_York" title="Wallkill, Orange County, New York">Wallkill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wappinger,_New_York" title="Wappinger, New York">Wappinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warwick,_New_York" title="Warwick, New York">Warwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Point,_New_York" title="West Point, New York">West Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitestown,_New_York" title="Whitestown, New York">Whitestown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilton,_New_York" title="Wilton, New York">Wilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yonkers,_New_York" title="Yonkers, New York">Yonkers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorktown,_New_York" title="Yorktown, New York">Yorktown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New Jersey</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpine,_New_Jersey" title="Alpine, New Jersey">Alpine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayonne,_New_Jersey" title="Bayonne, New Jersey">Bayonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliffside_Park,_New_Jersey" title="Cliffside Park, New Jersey">Cliffside Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgewater,_New_Jersey" title="Edgewater, New Jersey">Edgewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Englewood_Cliffs,_New_Jersey" title="Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey">Englewood Cliffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey" title="Fort Lee, New Jersey">Fort Lee</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hoboken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Bergen,_New_Jersey" title="North Bergen, New Jersey">North Bergen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparta,_New_Jersey" title="Sparta, New Jersey">Sparta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenafly,_New_Jersey" title="Tenafly, New Jersey">Tenafly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weehawken,_New_Jersey" title="Weehawken, New Jersey">Weehawken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_New_York,_New_Jersey" title="West New York, New Jersey">West New York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adirondack_Mountains" title="Adirondack Mountains">Adirondack Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adirondack_Park" title="Adirondack Park">Adirondack Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashokan_Bridge" title="Ashokan Bridge">Ashokan Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blenheim_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Blenheim Bridge">Blenheim Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buskirk_Bridge" title="Buskirk Bridge">Buskirk Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catskill_Mountains" title="Catskill Mountains">Catskill Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champlain_Canal" title="Champlain Canal">Champlain Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cohoes_Falls" title="Cohoes Falls">Cohoes Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copeland_Bridge" title="Copeland Bridge">Copeland Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_and_Hudson_Canal" title="Delaware and Hudson Canal">Delaware and Hudson Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagleville_Bridge" title="Eagleville Bridge">Eagleville Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_River" title="East River">East River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie_Canal" title="Erie Canal">Erie Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Bridge" title="George Washington Bridge">George Washington Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlem_River" title="Harlem River">Harlem River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helderberg_Escarpment" title="Helderberg Escarpment">Helderberg Escarpment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland_Tunnel" title="Holland Tunnel">Holland Tunnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Highlands_State_Park" title="Hudson Highlands State Park">Hudson Highlands State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaaterskill_Clove" title="Kaaterskill Clove">Kaaterskill Clove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaaterskill_Falls" title="Kaaterskill Falls">Kaaterskill Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kill_Van_Kull" title="Kill Van Kull">Kill Van Kull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston%E2%80%93Rhinecliff_Bridge" title="Kingston–Rhinecliff Bridge">Kingston–Rhinecliff Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Tunnel" title="Lincoln Tunnel">Lincoln Tunnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-Hudson_Bridge" title="Mid-Hudson Bridge">Mid-Hudson Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newburgh%E2%80%93Beacon_Bridge" title="Newburgh–Beacon Bridge">Newburgh–Beacon Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tappan_Zee_Bridge_(2017%E2%80%93present)" title="Tappan Zee Bridge (2017–present)">Tappan Zee Bridge (2017–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Palisades_(Hudson_River)" title="The Palisades (Hudson River)">The Palisades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perrine%27s_Bridge" title="Perrine's Bridge">Perrine's Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plotter_Kill_Preserve" title="Plotter Kill Preserve">Plotter Kill Preserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollepel_Island" title="Pollepel Island">Pollepel Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popolopen" title="Popolopen">Popolopen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rexleigh_Bridge" title="Rexleigh Bridge">Rexleigh Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rip_Van_Winkle_Bridge" title="Rip Van Winkle Bridge">Rip Van Winkle Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salisbury_Center_Bridge" title="Salisbury Center Bridge">Salisbury Center Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schoharie_Bridge" title="Schoharie Bridge">Schoharie Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shushan_Bridge" title="Shushan Bridge">Shushan Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" title="Statue of Liberty">Statue of Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taconic_Mountains" title="Taconic Mountains">Taconic Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verkeerder_Kill_Falls" title="Verkeerder Kill Falls">Verkeerder Kill Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walkway_over_the_Hudson" title="Walkway over the Hudson">Walkway over the Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallkill_River_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Wallkill River National Wildlife Refuge">Wallkill River National Wildlife Refuge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Canada_Lake_Wilderness_Area" title="West Canada Lake Wilderness Area">West Canada Lake Wilderness Area</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_York_metropolitan_area" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#003884; color: #FF6600;;background:#003884; color: #FF6600;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_York_metropolitan_area" title="Template:New York metropolitan area"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FF6600">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_metropolitan_area" title="Template talk:New York metropolitan area"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FF6600">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_metropolitan_area" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York metropolitan area"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FF6600">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_York_metropolitan_area" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York metropolitan area</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#003884; color: #FF6600;;width:1%">Counties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Bergen County, New Jersey">Bergen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">Bronx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutchess_County,_New_York" title="Dutchess County, New York">Dutchess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Essex County, New Jersey">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairfield_County,_Connecticut" title="Fairfield County, Connecticut">Fairfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hudson County, New Jersey">Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunterdon_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hunterdon County, New Jersey">Hunterdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litchfield_County,_Connecticut" title="Litchfield County, Connecticut">Litchfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercer_County,_New_Jersey" title="Mercer County, New Jersey">Mercer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlesex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Middlesex County, New Jersey">Middlesex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monmouth_County,_New_Jersey" title="Monmouth County, New Jersey">Monmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Monroe County, Pennsylvania">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_County,_New_Jersey" title="Morris County, New Jersey">Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nassau_County,_New_York" title="Nassau County, New York">Nassau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Haven_County,_Connecticut" title="New Haven County, Connecticut">New Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_County,_New_Jersey" title="Ocean County, New Jersey">Ocean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_New_York" title="Orange County, New York">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passaic_County,_New_Jersey" title="Passaic County, New Jersey">Passaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pike_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Pike County, Pennsylvania">Pike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putnam_County,_New_York" title="Putnam County, New York">Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island" title="Staten Island">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockland_County,_New_York" title="Rockland County, New York">Rockland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_County,_New_Jersey" title="Somerset County, New Jersey">Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County,_New_York" title="Suffolk County, New York">Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sussex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Sussex County, New Jersey">Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_County,_New_York" title="Ulster County, New York">Ulster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_County,_New_Jersey" title="Union County, New Jersey">Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Westchester County, New York">Westchester</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Freiheitsstatue_NYC_full.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Freiheitsstatue_NYC_full.jpg/125px-Freiheitsstatue_NYC_full.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Freiheitsstatue_NYC_full.jpg/188px-Freiheitsstatue_NYC_full.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Freiheitsstatue_NYC_full.jpg/250px-Freiheitsstatue_NYC_full.jpg 2x" data-file-width="304" data-file-height="461" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#003884; color: #FF6600;;width:1%">Major cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">The Bronx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island" title="Staten Island">Staten Island</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#003884; color: #FF6600;;width:1%">Cities and towns over 100,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Babylon,_New_York" title="Babylon, New York">Babylon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgeport,_Connecticut" title="Bridgeport, Connecticut">Bridgeport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brookhaven,_New_York" title="Brookhaven, New York">Brookhaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edison,_New_Jersey" title="Edison, New Jersey">Edison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth,_New_Jersey" title="Elizabeth, New Jersey">Elizabeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hempstead,_New_York" title="Hempstead, New York">Hempstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington,_New_York" title="Huntington, New York">Huntington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islip,_New_York" title="Islip, New York">Islip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakewood_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Lakewood Township, New Jersey">Lakewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut" title="New Haven, Connecticut">New Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Hempstead,_New_York" title="North Hempstead, New York">North Hempstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oyster_Bay,_New_York" title="Oyster Bay, New York">Oyster Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paterson,_New_Jersey" title="Paterson, New Jersey">Paterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smithtown,_New_York" title="Smithtown, New York">Smithtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamford,_Connecticut" title="Stamford, Connecticut">Stamford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterbury,_Connecticut" title="Waterbury, Connecticut">Waterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodbridge_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Woodbridge Township, New Jersey">Woodbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yonkers,_New_York" title="Yonkers, New York">Yonkers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#003884; color: #FF6600;;width:1%">Cities and towns over 25,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayonne,_New_Jersey" title="Bayonne, New Jersey">Bayonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergenfield,_New_Jersey" title="Bergenfield, New Jersey">Bergenfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernards_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Bernards Township, New Jersey">Bernards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branford,_Connecticut" title="Branford, Connecticut">Branford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brick_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Brick Township, New Jersey">Brick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgewater_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Bridgewater Township, New Jersey">Bridgewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmel,_New_York" title="Carmel, New York">Carmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheshire,_Connecticut" title="Cheshire, Connecticut">Cheshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifton,_New_Jersey" title="Clifton, New Jersey">Clifton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortlandt,_New_York" title="Cortlandt, New York">Cortlandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danbury,_Connecticut" title="Danbury, Connecticut">Danbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastchester,_New_York" title="Eastchester, New York">Eastchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Brunswick,_New_Jersey" title="East Brunswick, New Jersey">East Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Haven,_Connecticut" title="East Haven, Connecticut">East Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Orange,_New_Jersey" title="East Orange, New Jersey">East Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Windsor,_New_Jersey" title="East Windsor, New Jersey">East Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Englewood,_New_Jersey" title="Englewood, New Jersey">Englewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewing_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Ewing Township, New Jersey">Ewing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairfield,_Connecticut" title="Fairfield, Connecticut">Fairfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fair_Lawn,_New_Jersey" title="Fair Lawn, New Jersey">Fair Lawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey" title="Fort Lee, New Jersey">Fort Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Township,_Somerset_County,_New_Jersey" title="Franklin Township, Somerset County, New Jersey">Franklin Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freehold_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Freehold Township, New Jersey">Freehold Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garfield,_New_Jersey" title="Garfield, New Jersey">Garfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenburgh,_New_York" title="Greenburgh, New York">Greenburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich,_Connecticut" title="Greenwich, Connecticut">Greenwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hackensack,_New_Jersey" title="Hackensack, New Jersey">Hackensack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamden,_Connecticut" title="Hamden, Connecticut">Hamden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Township,_Mercer_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hamilton Township, Mercer County, New Jersey">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsborough_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Hillsborough Township, New Jersey">Hillsborough</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hoboken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howell_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Howell Township, New Jersey">Howell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Jackson Township, New Jersey">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kearny,_New_Jersey" title="Kearny, New Jersey">Kearny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Township,_Mercer_County,_New_Jersey" title="Lawrence Township, Mercer County, New Jersey">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livingston,_New_Jersey" title="Livingston, New Jersey">Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_New_York" title="Long Beach, New York">Long Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Branch,_New_Jersey" title="Long Branch, New Jersey">Long Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahwah,_New_Jersey" title="Mahwah, New Jersey">Mahwah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamaroneck,_New_York" title="Mamaroneck, New York">Mamaroneck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manalapan_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Manalapan Township, New Jersey">Manalapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maplewood,_New_Jersey" title="Maplewood, New Jersey">Maplewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlboro_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Marlboro Township, New Jersey">Marlboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meriden,_Connecticut" title="Meriden, Connecticut">Meriden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middletown_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Middletown Township, New Jersey">Middletown, NJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middletown,_Orange_County,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Middletown, Orange County, New York">Middletown, NY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milford,_Connecticut" title="Milford, Connecticut">Milford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_Township,_Middlesex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Monroe Township, Middlesex County, New Jersey">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montclair,_New_Jersey" title="Montclair, New Jersey">Montclair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Olive_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Mount Olive Township, New Jersey">Mount Olive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon,_New_York" title="Mount Vernon, New York">Mount Vernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naugatuck,_Connecticut" title="Naugatuck, Connecticut">Naugatuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick,_New_Jersey" title="New Brunswick, New Jersey">New Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Milford,_Connecticut" title="New Milford, Connecticut">New Milford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Rochelle,_New_York" title="New Rochelle, New York">New Rochelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newburgh,_New_York" title="Newburgh, New York">Newburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newtown,_Connecticut" title="Newtown, Connecticut">Newtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Brunswick,_New_Jersey" title="North Brunswick, New Jersey">North Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwalk,_Connecticut" title="Norwalk, Connecticut">Norwalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Bridge_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Old Bridge Township, New Jersey">Old Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange,_New_Jersey" title="Orange, New Jersey">Orange, NJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossining_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Ossining (town), New York">Ossining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Tree,_New_York" title="Palm Tree, New York">Palm Tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramus,_New_Jersey" title="Paramus, New Jersey">Paramus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parsippany%E2%80%93Troy_Hills,_New_Jersey" title="Parsippany–Troy Hills, New Jersey">Parsippany–Troy Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passaic,_New_Jersey" title="Passaic, New Jersey">Passaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perth_Amboy,_New_Jersey" title="Perth Amboy, New Jersey">Perth Amboy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piscataway,_New_Jersey" title="Piscataway, New Jersey">Piscataway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plainfield,_New_Jersey" title="Plainfield, New Jersey">Plainfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie,_New_York" title="Poughkeepsie, New York">Poughkeepsie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princeton,_New_Jersey" title="Princeton, New Jersey">Princeton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahway,_New_Jersey" title="Rahway, New Jersey">Rahway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph,_New_Jersey" title="Randolph, New Jersey">Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverhead,_New_York" title="Riverhead, New York">Riverhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockaway_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Rockaway Township, New Jersey">Rockaway Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rye_(town),_New_York" title="Rye (town), New York">Rye (town)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelton,_Connecticut" title="Shelton, Connecticut">Shelton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Brunswick,_New_Jersey" title="South Brunswick, New Jersey">South Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratford,_Connecticut" title="Stratford, Connecticut">Stratford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teaneck,_New_Jersey" title="Teaneck, New Jersey">Teaneck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toms_River,_New_Jersey" title="Toms River, New Jersey">Toms River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torrington,_Connecticut" title="Torrington, Connecticut">Torrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trenton,_New_Jersey" title="Trenton, New Jersey">Trenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumbull,_Connecticut" title="Trumbull, Connecticut">Trumbull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_City,_New_Jersey" title="Union City, New Jersey">Union City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Township,_Union_County,_New_Jersey" title="Union Township, Union County, New Jersey">Union Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Wall Township, New Jersey">Wall Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallingford,_Connecticut" title="Wallingford, Connecticut">Wallingford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne,_New_Jersey" title="Wayne, New Jersey">Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Haven,_Connecticut" title="West Haven, Connecticut">West Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Orange,_New_Jersey" title="West Orange, New Jersey">West Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Windsor,_New_Jersey" title="West Windsor, New Jersey">West Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield,_New_Jersey" title="Westfield, New Jersey">Westfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westport,_Connecticut" title="Westport, Connecticut">Westport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Plains,_New_York" title="White Plains, New York">White Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorktown,_New_York" title="Yorktown, New York">Yorktown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#003884; color: #FF6600;;width:1%">Regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catskill_Mountains" title="Catskill Mountains">Catskills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Jersey" title="Central Jersey">Central Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_Connecticut" title="Coastal Connecticut">Coastal Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Danbury" title="Greater Danbury">Greater Danbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gateway_Region" title="Gateway Region">Greater Newark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_New_Haven" title="Greater New Haven">Greater New Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Torrington" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Torrington">Greater Torrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Naugatuck_Valley" title="Central Naugatuck Valley">Greater Waterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housatonic_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Housatonic Valley">Housatonic Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Valley" title="Hudson Valley">Hudson Valley</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_Shore" title="Jersey Shore">Jersey Shore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litchfield_Hills" title="Litchfield Hills">Litchfield Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Jersey" title="North Jersey">North Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocono_Mountains" title="Pocono Mountains">Poconos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raritan_River" title="Raritan River">Raritan Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skylands_Region" title="Skylands Region">Skylands Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_Hills" title="Somerset Hills">Somerset Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watchung_Mountains" title="Watchung Mountains">Watchung Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Connecticut" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Connecticut">Western Connecticut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#003884; color: #FF6600;;width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_megalopolis" title="Northeast megalopolis">Northeast megalopolis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/45145067006366630233">VIAF</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4442912-5">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82058809">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge1044301&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007566815805171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/0a61386e-15df-4a38-a1f6-d751e133a1a9">MusicBrainz area</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045390">NARA</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hoboken,_New_Jersey&oldid=1256918559">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hoboken,_New_Jersey&oldid=1256918559</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" 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