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L1.5144043,4.52539062 L1.5144043,15.5231934 L21.5217285,15.5231934 L21.5217285,4.52539062 Z"></path></symbol></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" style="display:none"><defs><filter id="squiggly-0"><feTurbulence id="turbulence0" baseFrequency="0.02" numOctaves="3" result="noise" seed="0" /><feDisplacementMap id="displacement" in="SourceGraphic" in2="noise" scale="2" /></filter><filter id="squiggly-1"><feTurbulence id="turbulence1" baseFrequency="0.02" numOctaves="3" result="noise" seed="1" /><feDisplacementMap in="SourceGraphic" in2="noise" scale="3" /></filter><filter id="squiggly-2"><feTurbulence id="turbulence2" baseFrequency="0.02" numOctaves="3" result="noise" seed="2" /><feDisplacementMap in="SourceGraphic" in2="noise" scale="2" /></filter><filter id="squiggly-3"><feTurbulence id="turbulence3" baseFrequency="0.02" numOctaves="3" result="noise" seed="3" /><feDisplacementMap in="SourceGraphic" in2="noise" scale="3" /></filter><filter id="squiggly-4"><feTurbulence id="turbulence4" baseFrequency="0.02" numOctaves="3" result="noise" seed="4" /><feDisplacementMap in="SourceGraphic" in2="noise" scale="1" /></filter></defs></svg><button class="button--toggle-menu"><span class="text">Retour sur Terre</span></button><div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div><div id="block-climateearthmenu"><header class="splash splash--global"><div class="l-constrain"><nav><a href="/_fr" class="ecl-link splash__logo"><img src="/themes/custom/climate_educational/img/logo/logo-fr.png" alt="Our planet, Our future. Fighting climate change together." /></a><ul class="splash__menu"><li class="splash__menu-item"><a href="/causes_fr" data-display-title="1" data-hide-children="0" data-remove-class="0" class="ecl-link splash__menu-link" data-scene=".webgl-planet-2" data-bg-color="#4B1522" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/28">Causes</a></li><li class="splash__menu-item"><a href="/impacts_fr" data-display-title="1" data-hide-children="0" data-remove-class="0" class="ecl-link splash__menu-link" data-scene=".webgl-planet-3" data-bg-color="#241C4D" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/29">Impacts</a></li><li class="splash__menu-item"><a href="/solutions_fr" data-display-title="1" data-hide-children="0" data-remove-class="0" class="ecl-link splash__menu-link" data-scene=".webgl-planet-4" data-bg-color="#182D5A" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/47">Solutions</a></li><li class="splash__menu-item"><a href="/milestones_fr" data-display-title="1" data-hide-children="0" data-remove-class="0" class="ecl-link splash__menu-link is-active" data-scene=".webgl-planet-1" data-bg-color="#091E4B" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/68" aria-current="page">脡tapes</a></li></ul></nav><nav><ul class="splash__sub-menu list-inline"><li class="homepage__menu-item"><a href="/teachers_fr" class="ecl-link splash__sub-menu-item button--border" data-drupal-link-system-path="teachers">Le coin de l鈥檈nseignant <svg class="icon icon--tv"><use xlink:href="#tv" /></svg></a></li><li class="homepage__menu-item"><a href="/about_fr" data-display-title="1" data-hide-children="0" data-remove-class="0" class="ecl-link splash__sub-menu-item button--border" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/48">Sujet <svg class="icon icon--arrow"><use xlink:href="#arrow" /></svg></a></li></ul></nav></div><div id="scene-webgl" data-disabled-target=".cc" data-disabled-class="menu-hidden" data-page-scene=".webgl-planet-1"><div class="webgl-planet webgl-planet-1 is-active" 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data-verticalThreshold="25"></div></div></header></div><div id="block-climate-educational-main-page-content"><article id="node-68" class="node-full node-climate-milestones node-climate-milestones--full"><div class="content"><nav class="page-menu"><ul class="page-menu__list"><li class="page-menu__list-item"><a href="#intro" class="ecl-link page-menu__link" tabindex="-1"><span>Grandes 茅tapes</span></a></li><li class="page-menu__list-item"><a href="#timeline" class="ecl-link page-menu__link" tabindex="-1"><span>Calendrier</span></a></li><li class="page-menu__list-item"><a href="#what-else" class="ecl-link page-menu__link" tabindex="-1"><span>Quoi d鈥檃utre?</span></a></li></ul></nav><section class="hero hero--milestones" data-jq-clipthru="inverse" id="intro"><div class="l-constrain"><header class="hero__header"><nav class="hero-nav"><ul class="hero-nav__list"><li class="hero-nav__item"><a href="/did-you-know_fr" class="button--blob ecl-link hero-nav__link button--blob-blue" data-drupal-link-system-path="did-you-know">Le savais-tu?</a></li><li class="hero-nav__item"><a href="/what-about-you_fr" data-display-title="1" data-hide-children="0" data-remove-class="0" class="button--blob ecl-link hero-nav__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/67">Et toi?</a></li></ul></nav><h2 class="title-5 hero__subtitle"> 脡tapes </h2><h1 class="hero__title hero__title--milestones"> Lutter contre le changement climatique <strong>脿 travers le monde</strong></h1><div class="field field--body"><p>Les efforts mondiaux de lutte contre le changement climatique ont v茅ritablement d茅but茅 en 1992, lorsque des pays du monde entier ont sign茅 un trait茅 international appel茅芦Convention-cadre des Nations unies sur les changements climatiques禄 (CCNUCC).</p></div></header></div></section><section class="milestones-timeline page-section" id="timeline"><div class="milestones-timeline__inner l-constrain"><h1 class="milestones-timeline__title"> Consulte les grandes 茅tapes de la lutte mondiale contre le changement climatique </h1><div class="views-element-container"><div class="js-view-dom-id-544fb755507787d37297cd2f5e181acf2e5fca4009693c0360f28049e770a604"><div class="date-slider date-slider--milestones vertical"><div class="date-slider__range"><div class="range"><input type="range" min="0" max="9" step="1" value="0"></div><div class="dates-container"><ul class="dates"><li class="dates__item button--blob current" data-date="0"><span class="date-display-single"></span></li><li class="dates__item button--blob" data-date="1"><span class="date-display-single"></span></li><li class="dates__item button--blob" data-date="2"><span class="date-display-single"></span></li><li class="dates__item button--blob" data-date="3"><span class="date-display-single"></span></li><li class="dates__item button--blob" data-date="4"><span class="date-display-single"></span></li><li class="dates__item button--blob" data-date="5"><span class="date-display-single"></span></li><li class="dates__item button--blob" data-date="6"><span class="date-display-single"></span></li><li class="dates__item button--blob" data-date="7"><span class="date-display-single"></span></li><li class="dates__item button--blob" data-date="8"><span class="date-display-single"></span></li><li class="dates__item button--blob" data-date="9"><span class="date-display-single"></span></li><li class="dates__item button--blob" data-date="10"><span class="date-display-single"></span></li></ul></div></div><div class="date-slider__content swiper-container right" data-swiper><div class="swiper-wrapper"><div class="swiper-slide" data-content="0"><div class="milestones-timeline__item"><div class="milestones-timeline__item-year"><time datetime="1988-01-01T00:00:00+01:00">1988</time></div><div class="milestones-timeline__item-body note note--paper note--pin"><p>Le Groupe intergouvernemental d鈥檈xperts sur l鈥櫭﹙olution du climat (GIEC) est cr茅茅 et rassemble des milliers de scientifiques dont l鈥檕bjectif est d鈥櫭﹙aluer les preuves du changement climatique et ses effets.</p></div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide" data-content="1"><div class="milestones-timeline__item"><div class="milestones-timeline__item-year"><time datetime="1997-01-01T00:00:00+01:00">1997</time></div><div class="milestones-timeline__item-body note note--paper note--pin"><p>La CCNUCC adopte le protocole de Kyoto, premier trait茅 mondial sur les 茅missions de gaz 脿 effet de serre.</p></div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide" data-content="2"><div class="milestones-timeline__item"><div class="milestones-timeline__item-year"><time datetime="2005-01-01T00:00:00+01:00">2005</time></div><div class="milestones-timeline__item-body note note--paper note--pin"><p>L鈥橴E lance son syst猫me d鈥櫭ヽhange de quotas d鈥櫭﹎ission.</p></div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide" data-content="3"><div class="milestones-timeline__item"><div class="milestones-timeline__item-year"><time datetime="2007-01-01T00:00:00+01:00">2007</time></div><div class="milestones-timeline__item-body note note--paper note--pin"><p>L鈥橴E adopte en 2007 son paquet sur le climat et l鈥櫭﹏ergie 脿 l鈥檋orizon 2020, avec trois objectifs cl茅s: r茅duire les 茅missions europ茅ennes de gaz 脿 effet de serre de 20 % par rapport aux niveaux de 1990, porter la part d鈥櫭﹏ergies renouvelables 脿 20 % dans le bouquet 茅nerg茅tique de l鈥橴E et am茅liorer l鈥檈fficacit茅茅nerg茅tique de 20 %.</p></div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide" data-content="4"><div class="milestones-timeline__item"><div class="milestones-timeline__item-year"><time datetime="2009-01-01T00:00:00+01:00">2009</time></div><div class="milestones-timeline__item-body note note--paper note--pin"><p>Une conf茅rence de l鈥橭NU sur le changement climatique 脿 Copenhague se conclut sans accord global sur des r茅ductions d鈥櫭﹎issions contraignantes.</p></div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide" data-content="5"><div class="milestones-timeline__item"><div class="milestones-timeline__item-year"><time datetime="2014-01-01T00:00:00+01:00">2014</time></div><div class="milestones-timeline__item-body note note--paper note--pin"><p>100 dirigeants du monde se r茅unissent 脿 l鈥檕ccasion d鈥檜n sommet de l鈥橭NU sur le climat 脿 New York; dans son 5e rapport sur le changement climatique, le GIEC affirme qu鈥檌l est toujours possible de ne pas d茅passer la barre des 2 掳C; l鈥橴E adopte son paquet sur le climat et l鈥櫭﹏ergie 脿 l鈥檋orizon 2030, avec un objectif de r茅duction des 茅missions de gaz 脿 effet de serre d鈥檃u moins 40 % dans l鈥橴E par rapport aux niveaux de 1990.</p></div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide" data-content="6"><div class="milestones-timeline__item"><div class="milestones-timeline__item-year"><time datetime="2015-01-01T00:00:00+01:00">2015</time></div><div class="milestones-timeline__item-body note note--paper note--pin"><p>Un nouveau trait茅 mondial sur le climat, l鈥檃ccord de Paris de 2015, est adopt茅. 195 pays s鈥檈ngagent 脿 r茅duire leurs 茅missions de gaz 脿 effet de serre et 脿 limiter la hausse de la temp茅rature mondiale bien en dessous de 2 掳C par rapport 脿 la p茅riode pr茅industrielle.</p></div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide" data-content="7"><div class="milestones-timeline__item"><div class="milestones-timeline__item-year"><time datetime="2016-01-01T00:00:00+01:00">2016</time></div><div class="milestones-timeline__item-body note note--paper note--pin"><p>L鈥檃ccord de Paris entre en vigueur le 4 novembre 2016.</p></div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide" data-content="8"><div class="milestones-timeline__item"><div class="milestones-timeline__item-year"><time datetime="2018-01-01T00:00:00+01:00">2018</time></div><div class="milestones-timeline__item-body note note--paper note--pin"><p>Les pays se mettent d鈥檃ccord sur les r猫gles et les directives d茅taill茅es pour rendre l鈥檃ccord de Paris applicable dans le monde entier.</p></div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide" data-content="9"><div class="milestones-timeline__item"><div class="milestones-timeline__item-year"><time datetime="2019-01-01T00:00:00+01:00">2019</time></div><div class="milestones-timeline__item-body note note--paper note--pin"><p>Les dirigeants de l鈥橴E s鈥檃ccordent sur l鈥檕bjectif de rendre l鈥橴E climatiquement neutre d鈥檌ci 脿 2050.</p></div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide" data-content="10"><div class="milestones-timeline__item"><div class="milestones-timeline__item-year"><time datetime="2021-01-01T00:00:00+01:00">2021</time></div><div class="milestones-timeline__item-body note note--paper note--pin"><p>La Commission europ茅enne adopte une s茅rie de propositions pour adapter les politiques de l鈥橴E en mati猫re de climat, d鈥櫭﹏ergie, d鈥檜tilisation du territoire, de transport et de fiscalit茅 en vue de r茅duire les 茅missions nettes de gaz 脿 effet de serre d鈥檃u moins 55 % d鈥檌ci 脿 2030 par rapport aux niveaux de 1990.</p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="swiper-pagination"></div></div></div></div><article class="node-teaser node-climate-did-you-know node-climate-did-you-know--teaser dyk-teaser dyk--character-3"><button class="dyk-teaser__button" data-overlayer-dyk="#overlay-node-19"><span class="dyk-teaser__dialog"><span class="dyk-teaser__dialog-text"> Le savais-tu? </span></span></button><div class="overlay overlay-dyk dyk--character-3" id="overlay-node-19"><div class="inner"><h4 class="title-3">Le savais-tu?</h4><div class="ecl"><p>Presque tous les pays du monde sont membres de la Convention-cadre des Nations unies sur les changements climatiques (CCNUCC). Ils sont au nombre de 197, dont tous les 脡tats membres de l鈥橴E ainsi que l鈥橴E en tant qu鈥檕rganisation.</p></div><button class="overlay--close"></button></div></div></article></div></section><section class="page-section" data-jq-clipthru="inverse" id="what-else"><div class="l-constrain"><div class="milestones-whatelse"><section class="milestone-whatelse--1"><h4 class="milestone-whatelse__title">Le signe d鈥檜ne mobilisation mondiale</h4><div class="field field--clmtl-mlstns-commit-body"><p>Le 22 avril 2016, 174 pays ont officiellement sign茅 l鈥檃ccord de Paris 脿 New York, de loin le plus grand nombre de pays 脿 avoir jamais sign茅 un trait茅 international en une seule journ茅e.</p><p>Pour que l鈥檃ccord de Paris devienne une loi, au moins 55 pays repr茅sentant au moins 55 % des 茅missions mondiales devaient le ratifier officiellement.</p><p>L鈥橴E a officiellement ratifi茅 l鈥檃ccord le 5 octobre 2016, entra卯nant son entr茅e en vigueur le 4 novembre, moins d鈥檜n an apr猫s son adoption.</p></div><article class="node-teaser node-climate-did-you-know node-climate-did-you-know--teaser dyk-teaser dyk--character-3"><button class="dyk-teaser__button" data-overlayer-dyk="#overlay-node-4"><span class="dyk-teaser__dialog"><span class="dyk-teaser__dialog-text"> Le savais-tu? </span></span></button><div class="overlay overlay-dyk dyk--character-3" id="overlay-node-4"><div class="inner"><h4 class="title-3">Le savais-tu?</h4><div class="ecl"><p>En 2018, l鈥橴E a 茅t茅 responsable de moins de 10 % des 茅missions mondiales de CO<sub>2</sub>, contre environ 30 % pour la Chine et 14 % pour les 脡tats-Unis.</p></div><button class="overlay--close"></button></div></div></article></section><section class="milestone-whatelse--2"><h4 class="milestone-whatelse__title">Financer les changements</h4><div class="field field--clmtl-mlstns-funding-body"><p>Les pays plus pauvres et plus vuln茅rables ont besoin d鈥檃ide pour r茅duire leurs 茅missions et s鈥檃dapter aux effets du changement climatique.</p><p>En 2020, les sommes engag茅es par l鈥橴E et ses 脡tats membres ont atteint pr猫s de 27 milliards de dollars (23,39 milliards d鈥檈uros), dont environ la moiti茅 ont 茅t茅 d茅pens茅s pour aider les partenaires internationaux de l鈥橴E 脿 s鈥檃dapter au changement climatique. Cette aide b茅n茅ficie en grande partie aux pays du monde les plus vuln茅rables. Nous restons engag茅s 脿 atteindre l鈥檕bjectif fix茅 ensemble par les pays d茅velopp茅s qui est de mobiliser 100 milliards de dollars par an pour financer la lutte contre le r茅chauffement climatique, dans les meilleurs d茅lais et jusqu鈥檈n 2025.</p></div><article class="node-teaser node-climate-did-you-know node-climate-did-you-know--teaser dyk-teaser dyk--character-1"><button class="dyk-teaser__button" data-overlayer-dyk="#overlay-node-18"><span class="dyk-teaser__dialog"><span class="dyk-teaser__dialog-text"> Le savais-tu? </span></span></button><div class="overlay overlay-dyk dyk--character-1" id="overlay-node-18"><div class="inner"><h4 class="title-3">Le savais-tu?</h4><div class="ecl"><p>Le Groupe d鈥檈xperts intergouvernemental sur l鈥櫭﹙olution du climat et l鈥檃ncien vice-pr茅sident am茅ricain Al Gore ont re莽u conjointement le prix Nobel de la paix, en 2007, pour leurs travaux sur le changement climatique.</p></div><button class="overlay--close"></button></div></div></article></section><section class="milestone-whatelse--3"><h4 class="milestone-whatelse__title">Bien en dessous de 2聽掳C</h4><div class="field field--clmtl-mlstns-deg-body"><p>Les gouvernements se sont engag茅s 脿茅viter les effets les plus graves du changement climatique; la hausse des temp茅ratures mondiales ne doit pas d茅passer la barre des 2 掳C par rapport 脿 la p茅riode pr茅industrielle (avant la r茅volution industrielle).</p><p>Les scientifiques pensent en effet qu鈥檃u-del脿 de cette limite, les risques de changements irr茅versibles 脿 grande 茅chelle augmentent de mani猫re significative. Les pays ont 茅galement accept茅 d鈥檈ssayer de maintenir le r茅chauffement 脿 1,5 掳C car cela permettrait de r茅duire consid茅rablement les risques et les impacts du changement climatique.</p><p>Ces objectifs ont 茅t茅 approuv茅s dans le cadre de la Convention-cadre des Nations unies sur les changements climatiques (CCNUCC), l鈥檃ccord international sur le changement climatique.</p></div><article class="node-teaser node-climate-did-you-know node-climate-did-you-know--teaser dyk-teaser dyk--character-3"><button class="dyk-teaser__button" data-overlayer-dyk="#overlay-node-17"><span class="dyk-teaser__dialog"><span class="dyk-teaser__dialog-text"> Le savais-tu? </span></span></button><div class="overlay overlay-dyk dyk--character-3" id="overlay-node-17"><div class="inner"><h4 class="title-3">Le savais-tu?</h4><div class="ecl"><p>Un tiers des investissements du plan de relance NextGenerationEU et du budget de l鈥橴E sur sept ans serviront 脿 financer le Pacte vert pour l鈥橢urope. Cela 茅quivaut 脿 600 milliards d鈥檈uros!</p></div><button class="overlay--close"></button></div></div></article></section></div></div></section></div></article></div><div class="overlays-container"></div></main><footer class="ecl-footer"><div class="ecl-footer__site-identity"><div class="ecl-container"><div class="ecl-row"><div class="ecl-col-sm ecl-footer__column"><h4 class="ecl-h4 ecl-heading ecl-heading--h4">Notre plan猫te, notre avenir</h4></div><div class="ecl-col-sm ecl-footer__column"><p class="ecl-footer__label">Follow us:</p><ul class="ecl-footer__menu ecl-footer__social-links ecl-list--inline"><li class="ecl-footer__menu-item leaf"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/EUClimateAction" class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--facebook ecl-footer__link ecl-footer__social-icon ecl-link ecl-link--inverted ecl-link--standalone">Facebook</a></li><li class="ecl-footer__menu-item leaf"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/ourplanet_eu/" class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--instagram ecl-footer__link 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