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<span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Data availability</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Data_availability-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Common_occupations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Common_occupations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Common occupations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Common_occupations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Population_of_U.S._states_and_territories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population_of_U.S._states_and_territories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Population of U.S. states and territories</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population_of_U.S._states_and_territories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-City_rankings" 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Available in 15 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9_1860" title="تعداد الولايات المتحدة 1860 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تعداد الولايات المتحدة 1860" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyfrifiad_yr_Unol_Daleithiau_1860" title="Cyfrifiad yr Unol Daleithiau 1860 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cyfrifiad yr Unol Daleithiau 1860" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Census_1860" title="United States Census 1860 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="United States Census 1860" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censo_de_los_Estados_Unidos_de_1860" title="Censo de los Estados Unidos de 1860 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Censo de los Estados Unidos de 1860" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recensement_des_%C3%89tats-Unis_de_1860" title="Recensement des États-Unis de 1860 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Recensement des États-Unis de 1860" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensus_Amerika_Serikat_1860" title="Sensus Amerika Serikat 1860 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sensus Amerika Serikat 1860" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censimento_degli_Stati_Uniti_d%27America_del_1860" title="Censimento degli Stati Uniti d'America del 1860 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Censimento degli Stati Uniti d'America del 1860" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censo_dos_Estados_Unidos_de_1860" title="Censo dos Estados Unidos de 1860 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Censo dos Estados Unidos de 1860" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recens%C4%83m%C3%A2ntul_Statelor_Unite_ale_Americii_din_1860" title="Recensământul Statelor Unite ale Americii din 1860 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Recensământul Statelor Unite ale Americii din 1860" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90_(1860)" title="Перепись населения США (1860) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Перепись населения США (1860)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_United_States_Census" title="1860 United States Census – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1860 United States Census" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%98%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7_(%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A6%D9%A0)" title="سەرژمێریی ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکانی ئەمریکا (١٨٦٠) – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەرژمێریی ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکانی ئەمریکا (١٨٦٠)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA:s_folkr%C3%A4kning_1860" title="USA:s folkräkning 1860 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="USA:s folkräkning 1860" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90_(1860)" title="Перепис населення США (1860) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Перепис населення США (1860)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA_%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%DB%81_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%8C_1860%D8%A1" title="ریاست ہائے متحدہ کی مردم شماری، 1860ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" 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.navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">1860 United States census</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="line-height:130%;"><hr /> <table style="width:100%; margin:1px; display:inline-table;"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; padding:0 0.5em 0 0;" class="noprint">← <a href="/wiki/1850_United_States_census" title="1850 United States census">1850</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 1px;" class=""><b>June 1, 1860<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1860-06-01</span>)</span></b></td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 0 0 0.5em;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_census" title="1870 United States census">1870</a> →</td> </tr></tbody></table> <hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:1860_census_Lindauer_Weber.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/1860_census_Lindauer_Weber.jpg/220px-1860_census_Lindauer_Weber.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="328" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/1860_census_Lindauer_Weber.jpg/330px-1860_census_Lindauer_Weber.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/1860_census_Lindauer_Weber.jpg/440px-1860_census_Lindauer_Weber.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2001" data-file-height="2981" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">1860 U.S. census from the state of <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align: center; background-color: #efefef; margin: 0.1em; padding: 0.05em 0;">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Authority</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">Census Office</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align: center; background-color: #efefef; margin: 0.1em; padding: 0.05em 0;">Results</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Total population</th><td class="infobox-data">31,443,321<sup id="cite_ref-FastFacts_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FastFacts-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 35.6%)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Most<span class="nowrap"> </span>populous<span class="nowrap"> </span><wbr />state</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a><br />3,880,735</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Least<span class="nowrap"> </span>populous<span class="nowrap"> </span><wbr />state</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a><br />52,465</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>1860 United States census</b> was the eighth <a href="/wiki/US_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="US Census">census</a> conducted in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> starting June 1, 1860, and lasting five months. It determined the population of the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> to be 31,443,321<sup id="cite_ref-FastFacts_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FastFacts-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 33 states and 10 organized territories. This was an increase of 35.6 percent<sup id="cite_ref-FastFacts_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FastFacts-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> over the 23,191,876<sup id="cite_ref-FastFacts2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FastFacts2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> persons <a href="/wiki/Enumeration" title="Enumeration">enumerated</a> during the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census,_1850" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Census, 1850">1850 census</a>. The total population included 3,953,760<sup id="cite_ref-Slaves_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Slaves-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> slaves. </p><p>By the time the 1860 census returns were ready for tabulation, the nation was sinking into the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>. As a result, Census Superintendent <a href="/wiki/Joseph_C._G._Kennedy" title="Joseph C. G. Kennedy">Joseph C. G. Kennedy</a> and his staff produced only an abbreviated set of public reports, without graphic or cartographic representations. The statistics did allow the census staff to produce a cartographic display, including preparing maps of Southern states, for Union field commanders. These maps displayed militarily vital topics, including the white population, slave population, predominant agricultural products (by county), and rail and <a href="/wiki/Post_road" title="Post road">post road</a> transportation routes. </p><p>This census saw <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> regain its position as a second-most populous American city, which it had lost to <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a> in 1820, due to the <a href="/wiki/Act_of_Consolidation,_1854" title="Act of Consolidation, 1854">Act of Consolidation, 1854</a> merging many smaller surrounding townships, such as <a href="/wiki/Spring_Garden_District,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Spring Garden District, Pennsylvania">Spring Garden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_Liberties_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Northern Liberties Township, Pennsylvania">Northern Liberties</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kensington_District,_Pennsylvania" title="Kensington District, Pennsylvania">Kensington</a>, into the main city of Philadelphia. Philadelphia would lose the second-most populous American city position to <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> in 1890. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Census_questions">Census questions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1860_United_States_census&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Census questions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 1860 census Schedule 1 (Free Inhabitants) was one of two schedules that counted the population of the United States; the other was Schedule 2 (Slave Inhabitants). <br /><br />Schedule 1 collected the following information:<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table border="1" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Column </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>Dwelling-houses – numbered in the order of visitation.</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td>Families numbered in the order of visitation</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>The name of every person whose usual place of abode on the first day of June 1860, was in this family.</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td>Description: Age.</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td>Description: Sex.</td> <td>M or F </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td>Description: Color, (White, black, or mulatto).</td> <td>W, B or M </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td>Profession, Occupation, or Trade of each person, male and female, over 15 years of age.</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td>Value of Estate Owned: Value of Real Estate.</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td>Value of Estate Owned: Value of Personal Estate.</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td>Place of Birth, Naming the State, Territory, or Country.</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>Married within the year.</td> <td>Marked with '/' </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td>Attended School within the year.</td> <td>Marked with '/' </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td>Persons over 20 years of age who can not read and write.</td> <td>Marked with '/' </td></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td>Whether deaf and dumb, blind, insane, idiotic, pauper, or convict.</td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Schedule 2 (Slave Inhabitants) collected the following information:<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table border="1" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Column </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>Name of slave owner</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td>Number of slaves</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>Age</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td>Sex</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td>Color</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td>Fugitive from the state</td> <td>Marked with '/' </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td>Number Manumitted</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td>Deaf and dumb, blind, insane, or idiotic</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td>Number of slave houses</td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Data_availability">Data availability</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1860_United_States_census&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Data availability"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Full documentation for the 1860 population census, including <a href="/wiki/Microdata_(statistics)" title="Microdata (statistics)">microdata</a>, census forms and enumerator instructions, is available from the <a href="/wiki/Integrated_Public_Use_Microdata_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Public Use Microdata Series">Integrated Public Use Microdata Series</a> (IPUMS). <a href="/wiki/Aggregate_data" title="Aggregate data">Aggregate data</a> for small areas, together with compatible cartographic boundary files, can be downloaded from the <a href="/wiki/National_Historical_Geographic_Information_System" title="National Historical Geographic Information System">National Historical Geographic Information System</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Common_occupations">Common occupations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1860_United_States_census&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Common occupations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>National data reveals that farmers (owners and tenants) made up nearly 10% of utilized occupations. Farm laborers (wage workers) represent the next highest percent with 3.2%, followed by general laborers at 3.0%.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>More localized data shows that other occupations were common. In the town of <a href="/wiki/Essex,_Massachusetts" title="Essex, Massachusetts">Essex, Massachusetts</a>, a large section of the women in the labor force were devoted to shoe-binding, while for men the common occupations were farming and shoe-making.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This heavy demand of shoe-related labor reinforces the high demand for rigorous physical laborers in the economy, as supported by the data of very large amounts of farm related work as compared to most other labor options. </p><p>IPUMS' data also notes that the share of the population that had been enrolled in school or marked as "Student" stood at 0.2%. This demonstrates a small rate of growth, if any, in the proficiency of the <a href="/wiki/Human_capital" title="Human capital">human capital</a> of the time—the skill set a worker has to apply to the labor force, which can increase total output through increased efficiency. </p><p>The census of 1860 was the last in which much of Southern wealth was held as slaves—still legally considered property. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Population_of_U.S._states_and_territories">Population of U.S. states and territories</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1860_United_States_census&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Population of U.S. states and territories"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption style="text-align: left">Population of the US States and Territories<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Rank</th> <th>State</th> <th>Free Population</th> <th>Slave Population</th> <th>Population</th> <th>Percentage Enslaved </th></tr> <tr> <td>01</td> <td>New York</td> <td>3,880,735</td> <td>0</td> <td>3,880,735</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>02</td> <td>Pennsylvania</td> <td>2,906,215</td> <td>0</td> <td>2,906,215</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>03</td> <td>Ohio</td> <td>2,339,511</td> <td>0</td> <td>2,339,511</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>04</td> <td>Illinois</td> <td>1,711,951</td> <td>0</td> <td>1,711,951</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>05</td> <td>Virginia</td> <td>1,105,453</td> <td>490,865</td> <td>1,596,318</td> <td>30.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>06</td> <td>Indiana</td> <td>1,350,428</td> <td>0</td> <td>1,350,428</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>07</td> <td>Massachusetts</td> <td>1,231,066</td> <td>0</td> <td>1,231,066</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>08</td> <td>Missouri</td> <td>1,067,081</td> <td>114,931</td> <td>1,182,012</td> <td>9.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>09</td> <td>Kentucky</td> <td>930,201</td> <td>225,483</td> <td>1,155,684</td> <td>19.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td>Tennessee</td> <td>834,082</td> <td>275,719</td> <td>1,109,801</td> <td>24.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>Georgia</td> <td>595,088</td> <td>462,198</td> <td>1,057,286</td> <td>43.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td>North Carolina</td> <td>661,563</td> <td>331,059</td> <td>992,622</td> <td>33.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td>Alabama</td> <td>529,121</td> <td>435,080</td> <td>964,201</td> <td>45.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td>Mississippi</td> <td>354,674</td> <td>436,631</td> <td>791,305</td> <td>55.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td>Wisconsin</td> <td>775,881</td> <td>0</td> <td>775,881</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>16</td> <td>Michigan</td> <td>749,113</td> <td>0</td> <td>749,113</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>17</td> <td>Louisiana</td> <td>376,276</td> <td>331,726</td> <td>708,002</td> <td>46.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td>18</td> <td>South Carolina</td> <td>301,302</td> <td>402,406</td> <td>703,708</td> <td>57.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>19</td> <td>Maryland</td> <td>599,860</td> <td>87,189</td> <td>687,049</td> <td>12.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>20</td> <td>Iowa</td> <td>674,913</td> <td>0</td> <td>674,913</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>21</td> <td>New Jersey</td> <td>672,017</td> <td>18</td> <td>672,035</td> <td>0.01 </td></tr> <tr> <td>22</td> <td>Maine</td> <td>628,279</td> <td>0</td> <td>628,279</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>23</td> <td>Texas</td> <td>421,649</td> <td>182,566</td> <td>604,215</td> <td>30.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>24</td> <td>Connecticut</td> <td>460,147</td> <td>0</td> <td>460,147</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>25</td> <td>Arkansas</td> <td>324,335</td> <td>111,115</td> <td>435,450</td> <td>25.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>26</td> <td>California</td> <td>379,994</td> <td>0</td> <td>379,994</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>27</td> <td>New Hampshire</td> <td>326,073</td> <td>0</td> <td>326,073</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>28</td> <td>Vermont</td> <td>315,098</td> <td>0</td> <td>315,098</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>29</td> <td>Rhode Island</td> <td>174,620</td> <td>0</td> <td>174,620</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>30</td> <td>Minnesota</td> <td>172,023</td> <td>0</td> <td>172,023</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31</td> <td>Florida</td> <td>78,679</td> <td>61,745</td> <td>140,424</td> <td>44.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>32</td> <td>Delaware</td> <td>110,418</td> <td>1,798</td> <td>112,216</td> <td>1.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>33</td> <td>Oregon</td> <td>52,465</td> <td>0</td> <td>52,465</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>X</td> <td>Kansas Territory<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>107,204</td> <td>2</td> <td>107,206</td> <td>0.01 </td></tr> <tr> <td>X</td> <td>New Mexico Territory</td> <td>93,516</td> <td>0</td> <td>93,516</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>X</td> <td>District of Columbia</td> <td>71,985</td> <td>3,185</td> <td>75,080</td> <td>4.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>X</td> <td>Utah Territory</td> <td>40,184</td> <td>29</td> <td>40,273</td> <td>0.07 </td></tr> <tr> <td>X</td> <td>Colorado Territory</td> <td>34,277</td> <td>0</td> <td>34,277</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>X</td> <td>Nebraska Territory</td> <td>28,826</td> <td>15</td> <td>28,841</td> <td>0.01 </td></tr> <tr> <td>X</td> <td>Washington Territory</td> <td>11,594</td> <td>0</td> <td>11,594</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>X</td> <td>Nevada Territory</td> <td>6,857</td> <td>0</td> <td>6,857</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>X</td> <td>Dakota Territory</td> <td>4,837</td> <td>0</td> <td>4,837</td> <td>0 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="City_rankings">City rankings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1860_United_States_census&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: City rankings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Rank</th> <th>City</th> <th>State</th> <th>Population<sup id="cite_ref-census1998_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census1998-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_United_States#Census_Bureau-designated_regions_and_divisions" title="List of regions of the United States">Region (2016)</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>01</td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td> <td>813,669</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>02</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></td> <td>565,529</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>03</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td> <td>266,661</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>04</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a></td> <td>212,418</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>05</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></td> <td>177,840</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>06</td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a></td> <td>168,675</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>07</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></td> <td>161,044</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>08</td> <td><a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a></td> <td>160,773</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>09</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a></td> <td>112,172</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td> <td>81,129</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></td> <td>71,941</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky" title="Louisville, Kentucky">Louisville</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a></td> <td>68,033</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td> <td>62,367</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a></td> <td>61,122</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></td> <td>56,802</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Western_United_States" title="Western United States">West</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>16</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="Providence, Rhode Island">Providence</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></td> <td>50,666</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></td> <td>49,221</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>18</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">Rochester</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td> <td>48,204</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>19</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a></td> <td>45,619</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>20</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></td> <td>45,246</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>21</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></td> <td>43,417</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>22</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charleston,_South_Carolina" title="Charleston, South Carolina">Charleston</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a></td> <td>40,522</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>23</td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Haven" class="mw-redirect" title="New Haven">New Haven</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a></td> <td>39,267</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>24</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Troy,_New_York" title="Troy, New York">Troy</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td> <td>39,235</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>25</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a></td> <td>37,910</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>26</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lowell,_Massachusetts" title="Lowell, Massachusetts">Lowell</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></td> <td>36,827</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>27</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mobile,_Alabama" title="Mobile, Alabama">Mobile</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a></td> <td>29,258</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>28</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jersey_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Jersey City">Jersey City</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></td> <td>29,226</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>29</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hartford" class="mw-redirect" title="Hartford">Hartford</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a></td> <td>29,152</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>30</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Allegheny,_Pennsylvania" title="Allegheny, Pennsylvania">Allegheny</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></td> <td>28,702</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>31</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Syracuse,_New_York" title="Syracuse, New York">Syracuse</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td> <td>28,119</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>32</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Maine" title="Portland, Maine">Portland</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a></td> <td>26,341</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>33</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></td> <td>26,060</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>34</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roxbury,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Roxbury, Massachusetts">Roxbury</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></td> <td>25,137</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>35</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charlestown,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Charlestown, Massachusetts">Charlestown</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></td> <td>25,065</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>36</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester, Massachusetts">Worcester</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></td> <td>24,960</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>37</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Reading,_Pennsylvania" title="Reading, Pennsylvania">Reading</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></td> <td>23,162</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>38</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Memphis,_Tennessee" title="Memphis, Tennessee">Memphis</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a></td> <td>22,623</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>39</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Utica,_New_York" title="Utica, New York">Utica</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td> <td>22,529</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>40</td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Bedford" class="mw-redirect" title="New Bedford">New Bedford</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></td> <td>22,300</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>41</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Savannah,_Georgia" title="Savannah, Georgia">Savannah</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a></td> <td>22,292</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>42</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Salem,_Massachusetts" title="Salem, Massachusetts">Salem</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></td> <td>22,252</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>43</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wilmington,_Delaware" title="Wilmington, Delaware">Wilmington</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a></td> <td>21,258</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>44</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manchester,_New_Hampshire" title="Manchester, New Hampshire">Manchester</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></td> <td>20,107</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>45</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dayton" class="mw-redirect" title="Dayton">Dayton</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></td> <td>20,081</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>46</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paterson,_New_Jersey" title="Paterson, New Jersey">Paterson</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></td> <td>19,586</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>47</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lynn,_Massachusetts" title="Lynn, Massachusetts">Lynn</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></td> <td>19,083</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>48</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a></td> <td>18,611</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>49</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></td> <td>18,554</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>50</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Petersburg,_Virginia" title="Petersburg, Virginia">Petersburg</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a></td> <td>18,266</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>51</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lawrence,_Massachusetts" title="Lawrence, Massachusetts">Lawrence</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></td> <td>17,639</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>52</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_Pennsylvania" title="Lancaster, Pennsylvania">Lancaster</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></td> <td>17,603</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>53</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Trenton,_New_Jersey" title="Trenton, New Jersey">Trenton</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></td> <td>17,228</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>54</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nashville" class="mw-redirect" title="Nashville">Nashville</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a></td> <td>16,988</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>55</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oswego,_New_York" title="Oswego, New York">Oswego</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td> <td>16,816</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>56</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kingston_(town),_New_York" title="Kingston (town), New York">Kingston</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td> <td>16,640</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>57</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Covington,_Kentucky" title="Covington, Kentucky">Covington</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a></td> <td>16,471</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>58</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bangor,_Maine" title="Bangor, Maine">Bangor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a></td> <td>16,407</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>59</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Taunton,_Massachusetts" title="Taunton, Massachusetts">Taunton</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></td> <td>15,376</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>60</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Massachusetts" title="Springfield, Massachusetts">Springfield</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></td> <td>15,199</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>61</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie" class="mw-redirect" title="Poughkeepsie">Poughkeepsie</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td> <td>14,726</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>62</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Norfolk,_Virginia" title="Norfolk, Virginia">Norfolk</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a></td> <td>14,620</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>63</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Camden,_New_Jersey" title="Camden, New Jersey">Camden</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></td> <td>14,358</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>64</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wheeling,_West_Virginia" title="Wheeling, West Virginia">Wheeling</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a></td> <td>14,083</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>65</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Norwich,_Connecticut" title="Norwich, Connecticut">Norwich</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a></td> <td>14,048</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>66</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peoria,_Illinois" title="Peoria, Illinois">Peoria</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a></td> <td>14,045</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>67</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fall_River,_Massachusetts" title="Fall River, Massachusetts">Fall River</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></td> <td>14,026</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>68</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sacramento" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacramento">Sacramento</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></td> <td>13,785</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Western_United_States" title="Western United States">West</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>69</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></td> <td>13,768</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>70</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elmhurst,_Queens" title="Elmhurst, Queens">Newtown</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td> <td>13,725</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>71</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Quincy,_Illinois" title="Quincy, Illinois">Quincy</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a></td> <td>13,718</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>72</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harrisburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Harrisburg">Harrisburg</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></td> <td>13,405</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>73</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Newburyport" class="mw-redirect" title="Newburyport">Newburyport</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></td> <td>13,401</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>74</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chelsea,_Massachusetts" title="Chelsea, Massachusetts">Chelsea</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></td> <td>13,395</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>75</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bridgeport,_Connecticut" title="Bridgeport, Connecticut">Bridgeport</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a></td> <td>13,299</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>76</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Smithfield,_Rhode_Island" title="Smithfield, Rhode Island">Smithfield</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></td> <td>13,283</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>77</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dubuque,_Iowa" title="Dubuque, Iowa">Dubuque</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a></td> <td>13,000</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>78</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alexandria,_Virginia" title="Alexandria, Virginia">Alexandria</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a></td> <td>12,652</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>79</td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Albany,_Indiana" title="New Albany, Indiana">New Albany</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a></td> <td>12,647</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>80</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Newburgh_(city),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Newburgh (city), New York">Newburgh</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td> <td>12,578</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>81</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Augusta,_Georgia" title="Augusta, Georgia">Augusta</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a></td> <td>12,493</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>82</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hempstead,_New_York" title="Hempstead, New York">Hempstead</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td> <td>12,376</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>83</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yonkers,_New_York" title="Yonkers, New York">Yonkers</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td> <td>11,848</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>84</td> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="North Providence, Rhode Island">North Providence</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></td> <td>11,818</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>85</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth,_New_Jersey" title="Elizabeth, New Jersey">Elizabeth</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></td> <td>11,567</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>86</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Evansville" class="mw-redirect" title="Evansville">Evansville</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a></td> <td>11,484</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>87</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Davenport,_Iowa" title="Davenport, Iowa">Davenport</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a></td> <td>11,267</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>88</td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick,_New_Jersey" title="New Brunswick, New Jersey">New Brunswick</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></td> <td>11,256</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>89</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Auburn,_New_York" title="Auburn, New York">Auburn</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td> <td>10,986</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>90</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gloucester,_Massachusetts" title="Gloucester, Massachusetts">Gloucester</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></td> <td>10,904</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>91</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Concord,_New_Hampshire" title="Concord, New Hampshire">Concord</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></td> <td>10,896</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>92</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lockport_(city),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Lockport (city), New York">Lockport</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td> <td>10,871</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>93</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Newport,_Rhode_Island" title="Newport, Rhode Island">Newport</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></td> <td>10,508</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>94</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota">Saint Paul</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a></td> <td>10,401</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>95</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flushing,_Queens" title="Flushing, Queens">Flushing</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td> <td>10,188</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>96</td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_London,_Connecticut" title="New London, Connecticut">New London</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a></td> <td>10,115</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>97</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cortlandt,_New_York" title="Cortlandt, New York">Cortlandt</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td> <td>10,074</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>98</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nashua,_New_Hampshire" title="Nashua, New Hampshire">Nashua</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></td> <td>10,065</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>99</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Newport,_Kentucky" title="Newport, Kentucky">Newport</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a></td> <td>10,046</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>100</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Waterbury,_Connecticut" title="Waterbury, Connecticut">Waterbury</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a></td> <td>10,004</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_(U.S._Census_Bureau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern United States (U.S. Census Bureau)">Northeast</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1860_United_States_census&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotton_gin" title="Cotton gin">Cotton gin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_capital" title="Human capital">Human capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_C._G._Kennedy" title="Joseph C. G. Kennedy">Joseph C. G. Kennedy</a>, census supervisor</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1860_United_States_census&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FastFacts-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FastFacts_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FastFacts_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FastFacts_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/history/www/through_the_decades/fast_facts/1860_fast_facts.html">"1860 Fast Facts"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. December 14, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 15,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1860+Fast+Facts&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.date=2023-12-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fhistory%2Fwww%2Fthrough_the_decades%2Ffast_facts%2F1860_fast_facts.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1860+United+States+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FastFacts2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FastFacts2_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/history/www/through_the_decades/fast_facts/1850_fast_facts.html">"1850 Fast Facts"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. December 14, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 15,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1850+Fast+Facts&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.date=2023-12-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fhistory%2Fwww%2Fthrough_the_decades%2Ffast_facts%2F1850_fast_facts.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1860+United+States+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Slaves-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Slaves_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1860/population/1860a-46.pdf">"Recapitulation of the Tables of Population, Nativity, and Occupation"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. U.S. Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 16,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Recapitulation+of+the+Tables+of+Population%2C+Nativity%2C+and+Occupation&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fdecennial%2F1860%2Fpopulation%2F1860a-46.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1860+United+States+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/history/pdf/1860_questionnaire.pdf">"1860 Census Questionnaire"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. US Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1860+Census+Questionnaire&rft.pub=US+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fhistory%2Fpdf%2F1860_questionnaire.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1860+United+States+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archives.gov/research/census/1860">"1860 Census Records - What Questions did the census ask?"</a>. US Census Bureau. September 13, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 27,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1860+Census+Records+-+What+Questions+did+the+census+ask%3F&rft.pub=US+Census+Bureau&rft.date=2021-09-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.archives.gov%2Fresearch%2Fcensus%2F1860&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1860+United+States+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sda.usa.ipums.org">"IPUMS 1860 Census Data"</a>. <i>IPUMS Data Collection</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 1,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IPUMS+Data+Collection&rft.atitle=IPUMS+1860+Census+Data&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsda.usa.ipums.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1860+United+States+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilhelm" class="citation web cs1">Wilhelm, Kurt. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110723120353/http://essex.essexcountyma.net/census/1860.html">"Essex, MA Census 1860"</a>. <i>1860 Federal Census</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://essex.essexcountyma.net/census/1860.html">the original</a> on July 23, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 27,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=1860+Federal+Census&rft.atitle=Essex%2C+MA+Census+1860&rft.aulast=Wilhelm&rft.aufirst=Kurt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fessex.essexcountyma.net%2Fcensus%2F1860.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1860+United+States+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Data tabulated by <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.civil-war.net/pages/1860_census.html">"1860 Census Results"</a>. <i>The Civil War Home Page</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 7,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Civil+War+Home+Page&rft.atitle=1860+Census+Results&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.civil-war.net%2Fpages%2F1860_census.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1860+United+States+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Population figures checked against <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://raogk.org/census-records/1860-census/">"1860 Census: Population of the United States"</a>. <i>Random Acts of Genealogical Kindness</i>. December 20, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 7,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Random+Acts+of+Genealogical+Kindness&rft.atitle=1860+Census%3A+Population+of+the+United+States&rft.date=2014-12-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fraogk.org%2Fcensus-records%2F1860-census%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1860+United+States+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/library/publications/1864/dec/1860a.html">"1860 Census: Population of the United States"</a>. United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 7,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1860+Census%3A+Population+of+the+United+States&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2F1864%2Fdec%2F1860a.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1860+United+States+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> For territories see Jos. C. G. Kennedy, <i>Preliminary Report of the Eighth Census, 1860</i> (1862) pp 259, 291–294.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kansas is admitted as a state in 1861, prior to the publication of the 1860 Census in 1864, and therefore listed as a state not a territory in the 1860 Census.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census1998-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census1998_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/library/working-papers/1998/demo/POP-twps0027.html"><i>Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990</i></a>, U.S. Census Bureau, 1998</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Population+of+the+100+Largest+Cities+and+Other+Urban+Places+in+the+United+States%3A+1790+to+1990&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.date=1998&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Flibrary%2Fworking-papers%2F1998%2Fdemo%2FPOP-twps0027.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1860+United+States+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161203020637/http://www.census.gov/econ/census/help/geography/regions_and_divisions.html">"Regions and Divisions"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/econ/census/help/geography/regions_and_divisions.html">the original</a> on December 3, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Regions+and+Divisions&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fecon%2Fcensus%2Fhelp%2Fgeography%2Fregions_and_divisions.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1860+United+States+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1860_United_States_census&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1860_United_States_Census" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1860 United States Census">1860 United States Census</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://guides.loc.gov/census-connections/decennial-census/1840-1880#s-lib-ctab-22509999-2">Library of Congress research guide for 1860 census</a> - links to primary documents</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/library/publications/1864/dec/1860a.html">"1860 Census: Population of the United States"</a>. <i>US Census Bureau</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=US+Census+Bureau&rft.atitle=1860+Census%3A+Population+of+the+United+States&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2F1864%2Fdec%2F1860a.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1860+United+States+census" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/populationofusin00kennrich">Population of the United States in 1860; compiled from the original returns of the eighth census under the direction of the Secretary of the Interior by Joseph C.G. Kennedy</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mortalityschedules.com">U.S. Federal Cens us Mortality Schedules 1850–1880</a></li> <li>Adam Goodheart: "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/04/01/the-census-of-doom/">The Census of Doom</a>", <i>NY Times</i></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1810_United_States_census" title="1810 United States census">1810</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1820_United_States_census" title="1820 United States census">1820</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1830_United_States_census" title="1830 United States census">1830</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840_United_States_census" title="1840 United States census">1840</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1850_United_States_census" title="1850 United States census">1850</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_census" title="1870 United States census">1870</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></li></ul> 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