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<span>Policies</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Policies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Policies subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Policies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Digital_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Digital_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Digital policy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Digital_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Governance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Governance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Security" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Security"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Security</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Security-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Migration_and_asylum_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Migration_and_asylum_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Migration and asylum policy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Migration_and_asylum_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Social_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Social_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>Social policy</span> </div> </a> <ul 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Available in 15 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt_Nederland" title="Volt Nederland – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Volt Nederland" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt" title="Volt – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Volt" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt_Pays-Bas" title="Volt Pays-Bas – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Volt Pays-Bas" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt_Nederland" title="Volt Nederland – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Volt Nederland" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt_Paesi_Bassi" title="Volt Paesi Bassi – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Volt Paesi Bassi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt_Nederland" title="Volt Nederland – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Volt Nederland" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt_Nederland" title="Volt Nederland – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Volt Nederland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt_Nederland" title="Volt Nederland – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Volt Nederland" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Volt Países Baixos – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Volt Países Baixos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Вольт Нидерланды – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вольт Нидерланды" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt_Netherlands" title="Volt Netherlands – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Volt Netherlands" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt_Alankomaat" title="Volt Alankomaat – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Volt Alankomaat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt_Nederl%C3%A4nderna" title="Volt Nederländerna – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Volt Nederländerna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt_Hollanda" title="Volt Hollanda – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Volt Hollanda" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt_Nederland" title="Volt Nederland – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Volt Nederland" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q105412880#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #582c83; border-bottom:2px solid #582c83; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">Volt Netherlands</div> <div style="font-size: 0.8em; padding-top:0.3em;" class="nickname" lang="nl"><span title="Dutch-language text"><i lang="nl">Volt Nederland</i></span></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_Volt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Logo_of_Volt.svg/150px-Logo_of_Volt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Logo_of_Volt.svg/225px-Logo_of_Volt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Logo_of_Volt.svg/300px-Logo_of_Volt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1593" data-file-height="664" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="line-height:1.3em;">Volt</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Party_leader" title="Party leader">Leader</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Laurens_Dassen" title="Laurens Dassen">Laurens Dassen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Party_chair" title="Party chair">Chairperson</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denise_Filippo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Denise Filippo (page does not exist)">Denise Filippo</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rob_Keijsers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rob Keijsers (page does not exist)">Rob Keijsers</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_leader" title="Parliamentary leader">Leader</a> in the Senate</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Gaby_Perin-Gopie" title="Gaby Perin-Gopie">Gaby Perin-Gopie</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Leader in the House of Representatives</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Laurens_Dassen" title="Laurens Dassen">Laurens Dassen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Reinier_van_Lanschot" title="Reinier van Lanschot">Reinier van Lanschot</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Laurens_Dassen" title="Laurens Dassen">Laurens Dassen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">23 June 2018<span class="noprint">; 6 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2018-06-23</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Membership <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(January 2024)</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 15,020<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Social_liberalism" title="Social liberalism">Social liberalism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Federalisation_of_the_European_Union" title="Federalisation of the European Union">European federalism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pro-Europeanism" title="Pro-Europeanism">Pro-Europeanism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political position</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">Centre</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/European_political_party" title="European political party">European affiliation</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Volt_Europa" title="Volt Europa">Volt Europa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_groups_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Political groups of the European Parliament">European Parliament group</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Greens%E2%80%93European_Free_Alliance" title="Greens–European Free Alliance">Greens/EFA</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Colours</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#582c83; color:white;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Purple" title="Purple">Purple</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Slogan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">"Innovative, Sustainable, European"<br />(<a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a>: <i lang="nl">Vernieuwend, Duurzaam, Europees</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Senate_(Netherlands)" title="Senate (Netherlands)">Senate</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 75</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #582c83; color:inherit; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="House of Representatives (Netherlands)">House of Representatives</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 150</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #582c83; color:inherit; width: 1%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Provincial_council_(Netherlands)" title="Provincial council (Netherlands)">Provincial councils</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">11 / 572</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #582c83; color:inherit; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_council_(Netherlands)" title="Municipal council (Netherlands)">Municipal councils</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">20 / 8,863</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #582c83; color:inherit; width: 0.2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #582c83; color:inherit; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://voltnederland.org/">voltnederland<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #582c83;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Netherlands" title="Politics of the Netherlands">Politics of the Netherlands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Netherlands" title="List of political parties in the Netherlands">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_Netherlands" title="Elections in the Netherlands">Elections</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Volt Netherlands</b> (<a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a>: <i lang="nl">Volt Nederland</i>, commonly abbreviated to <b>Volt</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Netherlands" title="List of political parties in the Netherlands">political party</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the Dutch chapter of <a href="/wiki/Volt_Europa" title="Volt Europa">Volt Europa</a>, a political movement that operates on a European level. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volt_Netherlands&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Volt Netherlands was founded in <a href="/wiki/Utrecht" title="Utrecht">Utrecht</a> on 23 June 2018, with <a href="/wiki/Reinier_van_Lanschot" title="Reinier van Lanschot">Reinier van Lanschot</a> as its inaugural chairman.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party owes its start and establishment partly to donations through <a href="/wiki/Crowdfunding" title="Crowdfunding">crowdfunding</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" title="2019 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">2019 European Parliament election</a> was the first election in which Volt took part. The party obtained 106,004 votes in the Netherlands, more than 100,000 votes too few for a seat. The party received most of its votes in university cities, such as <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden">Leiden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Utrecht" title="Utrecht">Utrecht</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wageningen" title="Wageningen">Wageningen</a>. Although the Dutch chapter of Volt was unable to win a seat in the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a>, it was represented by <a href="/wiki/Volt_Germany" title="Volt Germany">Volt Germany</a>, which obtained one seat. </p><p>In 2021, the party participated in the <a href="/wiki/2021_Dutch_general_election" title="2021 Dutch general election">Dutch general election</a>. On 25 October 2020, the party adopted its candidate list, with <a href="/wiki/Laurens_Dassen" title="Laurens Dassen">Laurens Dassen</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Lead_candidate" title="Lead candidate">lead candidate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In early 2021, the Electoral Council announced that Volt Netherlands would participate in all 20 electoral districts.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> National <a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_2021_Dutch_general_election" title="Opinion polling for the 2021 Dutch general election">opinion polling</a> typically excluded the party until six weeks before the election, when its popularity increased; a number of polls in the days leading up to election day projected Volt Netherlands to win up to three seats.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Volt ultimately won 2.4% of votes, its best national performance in any election to date, and three seats, marking the party's first entrance into a national legislature.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The three seats of Volt were filled by Laurens Dassen, <a href="/wiki/Nil%C3%BCfer_G%C3%BCndo%C4%9Fan" title="Nilüfer Gündoğan">Nilüfer Gündoğan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Marieke_Koekkoek" title="Marieke Koekkoek">Marieke Koekkoek</a>. The latter was elected because of individual preference votes.<sup id="cite_ref-Kok_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kok-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2022, Gündoğan was expelled from the <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_group" title="Parliamentary group">parliamentary group</a> and suspended from the party after thirteen party members had accused her of undesirable behavior. She filed charges of libel and defamation against Volt, Dassen, and her accusers, and challenged the expulsion in civil court.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The court reinstated her, ruling that Volt had not followed proper procedure. Dassen apologized.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Volt subsequently appealed the verdict, Dassen and Koekkoek<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> changed its parliamentary rules and Gündoğan was expelled from both the party and the parliamentary group.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She did not relinquish her seat and sat as an <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">independent</a> until the snap election of November 2023, in which she did not contest.<sup id="cite_ref-parcom_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parcom-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For <a href="/wiki/2022_Dutch_municipal_elections" title="2022 Dutch municipal elections">the local elections of 2022</a>, 25 local chapters of the party had registered. However, according to party statements, Volt Netherlands had failed to achieve gender-equal lists of candidates in some municipalities and was therefore contesting in fewer places than planned.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the <a href="/wiki/2023_Dutch_Senate_election" title="2023 Dutch Senate election">2023 Senate election</a>, the party entered the <a href="/wiki/Senate_(Netherlands)" title="Senate (Netherlands)">Senate</a> with two seats, having received an additional seat after dissident <a href="/wiki/GroenLinks" title="GroenLinks">GroenLinks</a> elector Debora Fernald cast a vote for Volt.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sophie_in_%27t_Veld" title="Sophie in 't Veld">Sophie in 't Veld</a>, a member of the European Parliament for <a href="/wiki/Democrats_66" title="Democrats 66">D66</a>, announced on 16 June 2023 that she had left her party and joined Volt.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 7 April 2024, she was elected as the European lead candidate for Volt Europa together with <a href="/wiki/Damian_Boeselager" title="Damian Boeselager">Damian Boeselager</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Volt Netherlands maintained two seats in the <a href="/wiki/2023_Dutch_general_election" title="2023 Dutch general election">general election of 2023</a>, down from the three seats it had won in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-parcom_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parcom-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party entered the European Parliament after winning two seats in the <a href="/wiki/2024_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" title="2024 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">2024 European Parliament election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Policies">Policies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volt_Netherlands&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Policies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volt_Netherlands&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Volt wants to strengthen and reform the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> and sees the solution to many challenges in closer European cooperation. Among other things, the party wants to abolish the <a href="/wiki/Veto" title="Veto">right of veto</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Voting_in_the_Council_of_the_European_Union" title="Voting in the Council of the European Union">European Council</a> to make it more capable of acting and give the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a> a right of initiative. EU subsidies should be linked to the principles of <a href="/wiki/Sustainability" title="Sustainability">sustainability</a> and the protection of the <a href="/wiki/Rule_of_law" title="Rule of law">rule of law</a>. Volt also wants to end the regular relocations of the EU Parliament due to its double seat.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Volt's declared goal is a <a href="/wiki/European_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="European Federation">federal United Europe</a>. To achieve this, the party wants a European constitution, government and prime minister.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volt_Netherlands&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Volt wants the European Union to become <a href="/wiki/Net_zero_emissions" class="mw-redirect" title="Net zero emissions">climate-neutral</a> by 2040. To this end, the party wants to promote renewable energies, nuclear energy and <a href="/wiki/Circular_economy#Agriculture" title="Circular economy">circular agriculture</a>. It also wants to ban short-haul flights, expand <a href="/wiki/Public_transport" title="Public transport">public transport</a> and invest in a <a href="/wiki/Transport_in_the_European_Union#Railway_transport" title="Transport in the European Union">European rail network</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> abolish subsidies for fossil fuels and close polluting factories until they become more sustainable,<sup id="cite_ref-:2_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ban manufacturers from destroying unused clothing and electronics.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economy">Economy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volt_Netherlands&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The party wants to use the rebuilding of the economy after the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Netherlands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands">COVID-19 pandemic</a> to make the economy more environmentally friendly and put people's well-being at the centre. To this end, more investment is to be made in hydrogen, artificial intelligence and the reuse of materials with a view to a circular economy. A common European minimum tax is to be introduced for large companies and tax avoidance is to be stopped. Volt wants to simplify cross-border work.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Digital_policy">Digital policy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volt_Netherlands&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Digital policy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The party advocates the establishment of a Ministry of Digitalisation to enable efficient digital government and to promote digitalisation, which Volt believes has been overslept.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The party sees immense opportunities in AI systems, but at the same time emphasises that these should not be blindly left to the free market. The party is in favour of an <a href="/wiki/Ethics_of_artificial_intelligence" title="Ethics of artificial intelligence">ethical AI</a> policy at national, European and international level. Among other things, Volt proposes providing every citizen with their own <a href="/wiki/Chatbot" title="Chatbot">AI chatbot</a> based on open source and reliable data. AI systems should be labelled as safe by an independent party and school children should receive a basic AI education including programming and ethics. Volt also wants to oblige AI providers to disclose data sources and emphasises the need for transparency.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Governance">Governance</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volt_Netherlands&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Governance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The party is in favour of <a href="/wiki/Burgomaster#Low_Countries" title="Burgomaster">mayors</a> being directly elected. Citizen participation should be encouraged by promoting citizens' forums and local budgets for citizens to have a direct say in how they are spent. The voting behaviour of MPs is to be made more transparent by making all votes publicly accessible. </p><p>Volt wants to expand the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="House of Representatives (Netherlands)">House of Representatives</a> from 150 to 250 members and lower the voting age to 16.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_27-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transport">Transport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volt_Netherlands&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The party wants to <a href="/wiki/Short-haul_flight_ban" title="Short-haul flight ban">ban short-haul flights</a> and instead wants to expand public transport and invest in a European network of <a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Europe" title="High-speed rail in Europe">high-speed trains</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_27-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_25-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Security">Security</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volt_Netherlands&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Security"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Volt supports the creation of a <a href="/wiki/European_army" title="European army">European army</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_27-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Migration_and_asylum_policy">Migration and asylum policy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volt_Netherlands&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Migration and asylum policy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Migration_and_asylum_policy_of_the_European_Union" title="Migration and asylum policy of the European Union">Migrants and asylum seekers</a> should be distributed throughout Europe according to a distribution key.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_27-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Social_policy">Social policy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volt_Netherlands&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Social policy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Volt is in favour of the introduction of an unconditional <a href="/wiki/Universal_basic_income" title="Universal basic income">basic income</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_results">Electoral results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volt_Netherlands&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Electoral results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_of_Representatives">House of Representatives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volt_Netherlands&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: House of Representatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Election </th> <th>Lead candidate </th> <th>List </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Seats </th> <th>+/– </th> <th>Government </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2021_Dutch_general_election" title="2021 Dutch general election">2021</a> </th> <td rowspan="2" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Laurens_Dassen" title="Laurens Dassen">Laurens Dassen</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Volt_Netherlands_candidates_in_the_2021_Dutch_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Volt Netherlands candidates in the 2021 Dutch general election">List</a> </td> <td>252,480 </td> <td>2.42 </td> <td><div role="img" class="nowrap" style="display: inline-block; position: relative; vertical-align: top; width: 100px; text-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #fff;"><div style="position: absolute; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #c0c0c0; width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: #f0f0f0;"><div style="background-color:#582c83; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div><span style="position: relative; margin: 0 0.3em;">3 / 150</span></div> </td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><i>New</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2023_Dutch_general_election" title="2023 Dutch general election">2023</a> </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Volt_Netherlands_candidates_in_the_2023_Dutch_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Volt Netherlands candidates in the 2023 Dutch general election">List</a> </td> <td>178,802 </td> <td>1.71 </td> <td><div role="img" class="nowrap" style="display: inline-block; position: relative; vertical-align: top; width: 100px; text-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #fff;"><div style="position: absolute; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #c0c0c0; width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: #f0f0f0;"><div style="background-color:#582c83; width: 1.3333333333333%; height: 100%;"></div></div><span style="position: relative; margin: 0 0.3em;">2 / 150</span></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senate">Senate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volt_Netherlands&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Senate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Election </th> <th>List </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Seats </th> <th>+/– </th> <th>Government </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2023_Dutch_Senate_election" title="2023 Dutch Senate election">2023</a> </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Volt_Netherlands_candidates_in_the_2023_Dutch_Senate_election" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Volt Netherlands candidates in the 2023 Dutch Senate election">List</a> </td> <td>4,826 </td> <td>2.70 </td> <td><div role="img" class="nowrap" style="display: inline-block; position: relative; vertical-align: top; width: 100px; text-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #fff;"><div style="position: absolute; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #c0c0c0; width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: #f0f0f0;"><div style="background-color:#582c83; width: 2.6666666666667%; height: 100%;"></div></div><span style="position: relative; margin: 0 0.3em;">2 / 75</span></div> </td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><i>New</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_Parliament">European Parliament</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volt_Netherlands&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: European Parliament"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Election </th> <th>List </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Seats </th> <th>+/– </th> <th>EP Group </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" title="2019 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">2019</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_lists_in_the_2019_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands#Volt_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Party lists in the 2019 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">List</a> </td> <td>106,004 </td> <td>1.93 </td> <td><div role="img" class="nowrap" style="display: inline-block; position: relative; vertical-align: top; width: 100px; text-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #fff;"><div style="position: absolute; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #c0c0c0; width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: #f0f0f0;"><div style="background-color:#582c83; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div><span style="position: relative; margin: 0 0.3em;">0 / 26</span></div> </td> <td>New </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2024_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" title="2024 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">2024</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_lists_in_the_2024_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands#Volt_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Party lists in the 2024 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">List</a> </td> <td>319,483 </td> <td>5.13 </td> <td><div role="img" class="nowrap" style="display: inline-block; position: relative; vertical-align: top; width: 100px; text-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #fff;"><div style="position: absolute; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #c0c0c0; width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: #f0f0f0;"><div style="background-color:#582c83; width: 6.4516129032258%; height: 100%;"></div></div><span style="position: relative; margin: 0 0.3em;">2 / 31</span></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Greens%E2%80%93European_Free_Alliance" title="Greens–European Free Alliance">Greens/EFA</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Relationships_to_other_parties">Relationships to other parties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volt_Netherlands&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Relationships to other parties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As a relatively new political party in the Netherlands, Volt has no established pattern of coalition preferences. As of 2024, the only municipality where Volt is part of the governing coalition is <a href="/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem">Arnhem</a>, where it collaborates with <a href="/wiki/GroenLinks" title="GroenLinks">GroenLinks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democrats_66" title="Democrats 66">D66</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnhem_Centraal_(Political_Party)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arnhem Centraal (Political Party) (page does not exist)">Arnhem Centraal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Party_for_the_Animals" title="Party for the Animals">Partij voor de Dieren</a>, and <a href="/wiki/PvdA" class="mw-redirect" title="PvdA">PvdA</a>. This coalition has been described by some in the media as "extreme left.".<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Volt Netherlands does not run an independent list for the <a href="/wiki/Water_board_(Netherlands)" title="Water board (Netherlands)">water board elections</a>. Instead, like <a href="/wiki/GroenLinks" title="GroenLinks">GroenLinks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Democrats_66" title="Democrats 66">D66</a>, it recommends that its voters support <a href="/wiki/Water_Natuurlijk" title="Water Natuurlijk">Water Natuurlijk</a>, an independent, green-oriented political party focused solely on water board elections.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volt_Netherlands&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="House of Representatives (Netherlands)">Dutch House of Representatives</a> is elected from a single, nationwide constituency. The districts have an administrative function. For more information, see <a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_Netherlands#Assigning_people_to_seats" title="Elections in the Netherlands">Elections in the Netherlands § Assigning people to seats</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A majority in the three-seat group, Gündogan was not present.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volt_Netherlands&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rug.nl/research/dnpp/themas/ledentallen/ledental-2024">"Ledentallen Nederlandse politieke partijen per 1 januari 2024"</a> [Membership of Dutch political parties as of 1 January 2024]. <i><a href="/wiki/University_of_Groningen" title="University of Groningen">University of Groningen</a></i> (in Dutch). Documentation Centre Dutch Political Parties. 28 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Groningen&rft.atitle=Ledentallen+Nederlandse+politieke+partijen+per+1+januari+2024&rft.date=2024-02-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rug.nl%2Fresearch%2Fdnpp%2Fthemas%2Fledentallen%2Fledental-2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolt+Netherlands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBakker2021" class="citation web cs1">Bakker, Noa (2021-03-05). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politeiavu.com/post/tweede-kamer-verkiezingen-achter-de-schermen-bij-het-kieskompas">"Tweede Kamer Verkiezingen: Achter de schermen bij het Kieskompas"</a>. <i>Politeia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Parties+and+Elections+in+Europe&rft.atitle=Netherlands&rft.date=2021&rft.aulast=Nordsieck&rft.aufirst=Wolfram&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parties-and-elections.eu%2Fnetherlands.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolt+Netherlands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nd.nl/nieuws/politiek/563752/nieuwe-partij-volt-nederland-opgericht">"Nieuwe partij Volt Nederland opgericht"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Nederlands_Dagblad" title="Nederlands Dagblad">Nederlands Dagblad</a></i> (in Dutch). 25 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nederlands+Dagblad&rft.atitle=Nieuwe+partij+Volt+Nederland+opgericht&rft.date=2018-06-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nd.nl%2Fnieuws%2Fpolitiek%2F563752%2Fnieuwe-partij-volt-nederland-opgericht&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolt+Netherlands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fd.nl/economie-politiek/1300277/pro-europees-volt-roeit-tegen-de-stroom-in-richting-verkiezingen">"Pro-Europees Volt roeit tegen de stroom in richting verkiezingen"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Het_Financieele_Dagblad" title="Het Financieele Dagblad">Het Financieele Dagblad</a></i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Het+Financieele+Dagblad&rft.atitle=Pro-Europees+Volt+roeit+tegen+de+stroom+in+richting+verkiezingen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffd.nl%2Feconomie-politiek%2F1300277%2Fpro-europees-volt-roeit-tegen-de-stroom-in-richting-verkiezingen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolt+Netherlands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/VoltNederland/status/1320005084818919428">"Hier is die dan! De lijst waarmee wij mee gaan doen met de #TK2021 #VoltCongres10 #VoltCongres #VoltProgramma"</a>. <i>Twitter</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NRC+Handelsblad&rft.atitle=Volt%3A+%27Hopelijk+vinden+andere+partijen+ons+leuk%27&rft.date=2021-03-18&rft.au=Wafa+Al+Ali&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrc.nl%2Fnieuws%2F2021%2F03%2F18%2Fhopelijk-vinden-andere-partijen-ons-leuk-a4036327&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolt+Netherlands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rtvutrecht.nl/nieuws/2147507/utrechtse-marieke-koekkoek-met-voorkeursstemmen-de-kamer-in-voor-volt-dubbel-gevoel.html">"Utrechtse Marieke Koekkoek met voorkeursstemmen de Kamer in voor Volt: 'Dubbel gevoel'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a href="/wiki/RTV_Utrecht" title="RTV Utrecht">RTV Utrecht</a>. 21 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Utrechtse+Marieke+Koekkoek+met+voorkeursstemmen+de+Kamer+in+voor+Volt%3A+%27Dubbel+gevoel%27&rft.date=2021-03-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rtvutrecht.nl%2Fnieuws%2F2147507%2Futrechtse-marieke-koekkoek-met-voorkeursstemmen-de-kamer-in-voor-volt-dubbel-gevoel.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolt+Netherlands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nu.nl/politiek/6186450/volt-zet-gundogan-uit-kamerfractie-na-dertien-meldingen-over-ongewenst-gedrag.html">"Volt zet Gündogan uit Kamerfractie na dertien meldingen over ongewenst gedrag"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NU.nl" title="NU.nl">NU.nl</a>. February 26, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Volt+zet+G%C3%BCndogan+uit+Kamerfractie+na+dertien+meldingen+over+ongewenst+gedrag&rft.date=2022-02-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nu.nl%2Fpolitiek%2F6186450%2Fvolt-zet-gundogan-uit-kamerfractie-na-dertien-meldingen-over-ongewenst-gedrag.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolt+Netherlands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHanneke_KeultjesRoelf_Jan_Duin2022" class="citation news cs1">Hanneke Keultjes; Roelf Jan Duin (March 9, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ad.nl/politiek/volt-neemt-gundogan-terug-in-de-fractie-partijleider-dassen-maakt-excuses~af09de74/">"Volt neemt Gündogan terug in de fractie, partijleider Dassen maakt excuses"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Algemeen_Dagblad" title="Algemeen Dagblad">Algemeen Dagblad</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Algemeen+Dagblad&rft.atitle=Volt+neemt+G%C3%BCndogan+terug+in+de+fractie%2C+partijleider+Dassen+maakt+excuses&rft.date=2022-03-09&rft.au=Hanneke+Keultjes&rft.au=Roelf+Jan+Duin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ad.nl%2Fpolitiek%2Fvolt-neemt-gundogan-terug-in-de-fractie-partijleider-dassen-maakt-excuses~af09de74%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolt+Netherlands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPetra_de_KoningGuus_Valk2022" class="citation news cs1">Petra de Koning; Guus Valk (March 18, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2022/03/18/volt-zet-gundogan-definitief-uit-de-fractie-a4102904">"Volt zet Gündogan uit de fractie en royeert haar als Volt-lid"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NRC_Handelsblad" class="mw-redirect" title="NRC Handelsblad">NRC Handelsblad</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NRC+Handelsblad&rft.atitle=Volt+zet+G%C3%BCndogan+uit+de+fractie+en+royeert+haar+als+Volt-lid&rft.date=2022-03-18&rft.au=Petra+de+Koning&rft.au=Guus+Valk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrc.nl%2Fnieuws%2F2022%2F03%2F18%2Fvolt-zet-gundogan-definitief-uit-de-fractie-a4102904&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolt+Netherlands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-parcom-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-parcom_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-parcom_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parlement.com/id/vm4ncjtybczw/tweede_kamerverkiezingen_2023">"Tweede Kamerverkiezingen 2023"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Parlement.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Parlement.com">Parlement.com</a></i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Parlement.com&rft.atitle=Tweede+Kamerverkiezingen+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parlement.com%2Fid%2Fvm4ncjtybczw%2Ftweede_kamerverkiezingen_2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolt+Netherlands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nos.nl/l/2402793">"Volt doet bij verkiezingen in minder gemeenten mee dan gehoopt"</a> (in Dutch). <a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Omroep_Stichting" title="Nederlandse Omroep Stichting">Nederlandse Omroep Stichting</a>. 23 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-10-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Volt+doet+bij+verkiezingen+in+minder+gemeenten+mee+dan+gehoopt&rft.pub=Nederlandse+Omroep+Stichting&rft.date=2021-10-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnos.nl%2Fl%2F2402793&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolt+Netherlands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nos.nl/artikel/2477126-groenlinks-statenlid-debora-fernald-stemde-op-volt-uit-fractie-gezet">"GroenLinks-Statenlid Debora Fernald stemde op Volt, uit fractie gezet"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Omroep_Stichting" title="Nederlandse Omroep Stichting">NOS</a></i> (in Dutch). 30 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOS&rft.atitle=GroenLinks-Statenlid+Debora+Fernald+stemde+op+Volt%2C+uit+fractie+gezet&rft.date=2023-05-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnos.nl%2Fartikel%2F2477126-groenlinks-statenlid-debora-fernald-stemde-op-volt-uit-fractie-gezet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolt+Netherlands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaxGoujard2023" class="citation news cs1">Wax, Eddy; Goujard, Clothilde (16 June 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/top-mep-sophie-in-t-veld-quits-dutch-d66-party-to-join-federalist-volt/">"Top MEP Sophie in 't Veld quits Dutch D66 party to join federalist Volt"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Politico_Europe" title="Politico Europe">Politico Europe</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Top+MEP+Sophie+in+%27t+Veld+quits+Dutch+D66+party+to+join+federalist+Volt&rft.date=2023-06-16&rft.aulast=Wax&rft.aufirst=Eddy&rft.au=Goujard%2C+Clothilde&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Ftop-mep-sophie-in-t-veld-quits-dutch-d66-party-to-join-federalist-volt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolt+Netherlands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2024/04/06/volt-party-elects-sophie-in-t-veldt-and-the-german-damian-boeselager">"Volt party elects Sophie in 't Veld and the German Damian Boeselager"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews</a></i>. 6 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Euronews&rft.atitle=Volt+party+elects+Sophie+in+%27t+Veld+and+the+German+Damian+Boeselager&rft.date=2024-04-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euronews.com%2Fmy-europe%2F2024%2F04%2F06%2Fvolt-party-elects-sophie-in-t-veldt-and-the-german-damian-boeselager&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolt+Netherlands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRutten2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rutten, Rik (10 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2024/06/09/pvv-komt-uit-op-6-in-plaats-van-7-zetels-volt-wint-een-zetel-a4855873">"PVV komt uit op 6 in plaats van 7 zetels, Volt pakt tweede zetel"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NRC_Handelsblad" class="mw-redirect" title="NRC Handelsblad">NRC</a></i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NRC&rft.atitle=PVV+komt+uit+op+6+in+plaats+van+7+zetels%2C+Volt+pakt+tweede+zetel&rft.date=2024-06-10&rft.aulast=Rutten&rft.aufirst=Rik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrc.nl%2Fnieuws%2F2024%2F06%2F09%2Fpvv-komt-uit-op-6-in-plaats-van-7-zetels-volt-wint-een-zetel-a4855873&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolt+Netherlands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_25-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_25-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uni-muenster.de/NiederlandeNet/nl-wissen/politik/volt/index.html">"NiederlandeNet – Volt"</a>. <i>www.uni-muenster.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.uni-muenster.de&rft.atitle=NiederlandeNet+%E2%80%93+Volt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uni-muenster.de%2FNiederlandeNet%2Fnl-wissen%2Fpolitik%2Fvolt%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolt+Netherlands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTeutem2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Teutem, Simon van (2023-09-20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://decorrespondent.nl/14800/het-programma-van-volt-is-een-progressief-breekijzer-laat-de-ideeenstrijd-nu-losbarsten/877f7b70-85e2-05b1-2b36-957d1f4aac55">"Het programma van Volt is een progressief breekijzer. Laat de ideeënstrijd nu losbarsten"</a>. <i>De Correspondent</i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=De+Correspondent&rft.atitle=Het+programma+van+Volt+is+een+progressief+breekijzer.+Laat+de+idee%C3%ABnstrijd+nu+losbarsten&rft.date=2023-09-20&rft.aulast=Teutem&rft.aufirst=Simon+van&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdecorrespondent.nl%2F14800%2Fhet-programma-van-volt-is-een-progressief-breekijzer-laat-de-ideeenstrijd-nu-losbarsten%2F877f7b70-85e2-05b1-2b36-957d1f4aac55&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolt+Netherlands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_27-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_27-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_27-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_27-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_27-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nos.nl/collectie/13944/artikel/2489302-volt-wil-radicale-veranderingen-en-ander-mensbeeld">"Volt wil radicale veranderingen en 'ander mensbeeld'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>nos.nl</i> (in Dutch). 2023-09-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nos.nl&rft.atitle=Volt+wil+radicale+veranderingen+en+%27ander+mensbeeld%27&rft.date=2023-09-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnos.nl%2Fcollectie%2F13944%2Fartikel%2F2489302-volt-wil-radicale-veranderingen-en-ander-mensbeeld&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolt+Netherlands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchipper2023" class="citation web cs1">Schipper, Nienke (2023-10-31). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trouw.nl/politiek/kans-of-gevaar-zo-denken-politieke-partijen-over-kunstmatige-intelligentie~be9e96fb/">"Kans of gevaar? 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=trouw.nl&rft.atitle=Kans+of+gevaar%3F+Zo+denken+politieke+partijen+over+kunstmatige+intelligentie&rft.date=2023-10-31&rft.aulast=Schipper&rft.aufirst=Nienke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.trouw.nl%2Fpolitiek%2Fkans-of-gevaar-zo-denken-politieke-partijen-over-kunstmatige-intelligentie~be9e96fb%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolt+Netherlands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baaz.nl/hoe-staat-ai-ervoor-in-verkiezingsprogrammas">"Hoe staat AI ervoor in verkiezingsprogramma's?"</a>. <i>Baaz.nl</i> (in Dutch). 2023-10-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baaz.nl&rft.atitle=Hoe+staat+AI+ervoor+in+verkiezingsprogramma%27s%3F&rft.date=2023-10-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baaz.nl%2Fhoe-staat-ai-ervoor-in-verkiezingsprogrammas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolt+Netherlands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trouw.nl/politiek/volt-kiest-voor-een-federale-eu-en-klimaatneutraliteit-in-2040~bb7f4abe/">"Volt kiest voor een federale EU en klimaatneutraliteit in 2040"</a>. <i>trouw.nl</i>. 2023-09-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=trouw.nl&rft.atitle=Volt+kiest+voor+een+federale+EU+en+klimaatneutraliteit+in+2040&rft.date=2023-09-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.trouw.nl%2Fpolitiek%2Fvolt-kiest-voor-een-federale-eu-en-klimaatneutraliteit-in-2040~bb7f4abe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolt+Netherlands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVeth2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Veth, Huibert (2022-06-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gld.nl/nieuws/7696721/het-is-rond-arnhem-heeft-een-uiterst-linkse-coalitie-met-zes-partijen">"Het is rond: Arnhem heeft een uiterst linkse coalitie met zes partijen"</a>. <i>www.gld.nl</i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-10-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gld.nl&rft.atitle=Het+is+rond%3A+Arnhem+heeft+een+uiterst+linkse+coalitie+met+zes+partijen&rft.date=2022-06-01&rft.aulast=Veth&rft.aufirst=Huibert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gld.nl%2Fnieuws%2F7696721%2Fhet-is-rond-arnhem-heeft-een-uiterst-linkse-coalitie-met-zes-partijen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolt+Netherlands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://waternatuurlijk.nl/over-water-natuurlijk/veelgestelde-vragen">"Veelgestelde vragen"</a>. <i>Water natuurlijk</i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-10-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Water+natuurlijk&rft.atitle=Veelgestelde+vragen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwaternatuurlijk.nl%2Fover-water-natuurlijk%2Fveelgestelde-vragen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolt+Netherlands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volt_Netherlands&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" 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parties in the Netherlands"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Political_parties_in_the_Netherlands269" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Netherlands" title="List of political parties in the Netherlands">Political parties in the Netherlands</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;">represented in the<br />States General and/or<br />European Parliament</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/50PLUS" title="50PLUS">50PLUS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Appeal" title="Christian Democratic Appeal">Christian Democratic Appeal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Union_(Netherlands)" title="Christian Union (Netherlands)">Christian Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democrats_66" title="Democrats 66">Democrats 66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denk_(political_party)" title="Denk (political party)">Denk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmer%E2%80%93Citizen_Movement" title="Farmer–Citizen Movement">Farmer–Citizen Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forum_for_Democracy" title="Forum for Democracy">Forum for Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GroenLinks%E2%80%93PvdA" title="GroenLinks–PvdA">GroenLinks–PvdA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GroenLinks" title="GroenLinks">GroenLinks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Labour Party (Netherlands)">Labour Party</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Politics_Netherlands" title="Independent Politics Netherlands">Independent Politics Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JA21" title="JA21">JA21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Social_Contract" title="New Social Contract">New Social Contract</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Freedom" title="Party for Freedom">Party for Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_for_the_Animals" title="Party for the Animals">Party for the Animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People's Party for Freedom and Democracy">People's Party for Freedom and Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformed_Political_Party" title="Reformed Political Party">Reformed Political Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Socialist Party (Netherlands)">Socialist Party</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Volt Netherlands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;">without representation in<br />the States General and/or<br />European Parliament</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belang_van_Nederland" title="Belang van Nederland">Belang van Nederland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BIJ1" title="BIJ1">BIJ1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_Orange_(political_party)" title="Code Orange (political party)">Code Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Nieuwe_Mens" title="De Nieuwe Mens">De Nieuwe Mens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_People%27s_Union" title="Dutch People's Union">Dutch People's Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forza!_Nederland" title="Forza! Nederland">Forza! Nederland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_for_Freedom" title="Heart for Freedom">Heart for Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henk_Krol_List" class="mw-redirect" title="Henk Krol List">Henk Krol List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jezus_Leeft" title="Jezus Leeft">Jezus Leeft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LEF_%E2%80%93_For_the_New_Generation" title="LEF – For the New Generation">LEF – For the New Generation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Liberal Democratic Party (Netherlands)">Liberal Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Libertarian Party (Netherlands)">Libertarian Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/More_Direct_Democracy" title="More Direct Democracy">More Direct Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederland_met_een_Plan" title="Nederland met een Plan">Nederland met een Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Communist_Party_of_the_Netherlands" title="New Communist Party of the Netherlands">New Communist Party of the Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NLBeter" title="NLBeter">NLBeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otten_Group" title="Otten Group">Otten Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_for_the_Republic" title="Party for the Republic">Party for the Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Sports" title="Party for Sports">Party for Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirate_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Pirate Party (Netherlands)">Pirate Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_Party_for_Basic_Income" title="Political Party for Basic Income">Political Party for Basic Income</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Splinter_(political_party)" title="Splinter (political party)">Splinter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Greens_(Netherlands)" title="The Greens (Netherlands)">The Greens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_the_Future" title="Party of the Future">The Party Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Together_for_the_Netherlands" title="Together for the Netherlands">Together for the Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trots_op_Nederland" title="Trots op Nederland">Trots op Nederland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_Connected_Front" title="Ubuntu Connected Front">Ubuntu Connected Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Communist_Party_(Netherlands)" title="United Communist Party (Netherlands)">United Communist Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Local parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;">European Netherlands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Connect_Wageningen" title="Connect Wageningen">Connect Wageningen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CU%E2%80%93SGP" title="CU–SGP">CU–SGP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Party_of_Alkmaar" title="Independent Party of Alkmaar">Independent Party of Alkmaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livable_Eindhoven" title="Livable Eindhoven">Livable Eindhoven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livable_Rotterdam" title="Livable Rotterdam">Livable Rotterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maastricht:_Open_Eerlijk_Democratisch" title="Maastricht: Open Eerlijk Democratisch">Maastricht: Open Eerlijk Democratisch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouder-Amstel_Anders" title="Ouder-Amstel Anders">Ouder-Amstel Anders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_%26_Starter" title="Student & Starter">Student & Starter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_en_Stad" title="Student en Stad">Student en Stad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studenten_Techniek_In_Politiek" title="Studenten Techniek In Politiek">Studenten Techniek In Politiek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;">Caribbean Netherlands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonaire_Democratic_Party" title="Bonaire Democratic Party">Bonaire Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonaire_Patriotic_Union" title="Bonaire Patriotic Union">Bonaire Patriotic Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonaire_People%27s_Movement" title="Bonaire People's Movement">Bonaire People's Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Sint_Eustatius)" title="Democratic Party (Sint Eustatius)">Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_21_(Bonaire)" title="Movement 21 (Bonaire)">Movement 21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Labour_Party_(Sint_Eustatius)" title="Progressive Labour Party (Sint Eustatius)">Progressive Labour Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saba_Labour_Party" title="Saba Labour Party">Saba Labour Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windward_Islands_People%27s_Movement" title="Windward Islands People's Movement">Windward Islands People's Movement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frisian_National_Party" title="Frisian National Party">Frisian National Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groninger_Interest" title="Groninger Interest">Groninger Interest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local_Brabant" title="Local Brabant">Local Brabant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_for_the_North" title="Party for the North">Party for the North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Zeeland" title="Party for Zeeland">Party for Zeeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strong_Local_Drenthe" title="Strong Local Drenthe">Strong Local Drenthe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Water board parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_Water_Board_Party" title="General Water Board Party">General Water Board Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_Natuurlijk" title="Water Natuurlijk">Water Natuurlijk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ruling_political_parties_by_country" title="List of ruling political parties by country">List of political parties by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Netherlands" title="Politics of the Netherlands">Politics of the Netherlands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=European_Union&#124;link=European_Union23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Netherlands&#124;link=Netherlands_European_Parliament,_Netherlands447" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_Parliament,_(Netherlands)" title="Template:European Parliament, (Netherlands)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:European_Parliament,_(Netherlands)" title="Template 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> European Parliament, Netherlands</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Delegations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_European_Coal_and_Steel_Community_Parliament_for_the_Netherlands,_1952%E2%80%931958" title="List of members of the European Coal and Steel Community Parliament for the Netherlands, 1952–1958">ECSC members 1952–1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_European_Parliament_for_the_Netherlands,_1958%E2%80%931979" title="List of members of the European Parliament for the Netherlands, 1958–1979">EP members 1958–1979</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_European_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Elections in the European Union">Elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands_(European_Parliament_constituency)" title="Netherlands (European Parliament constituency)">Netherlands constituency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" title="1979 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">1979</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Party_lists_in_the_1979_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Party lists in the 1979 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_European_Parliament_for_the_Netherlands,_1979%E2%80%931984" title="List of members of the European Parliament for the Netherlands, 1979–1984">members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" title="1984 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">1984</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Party_lists_in_the_1984_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Party lists in the 1984 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_European_Parliament_for_the_Netherlands,_1984%E2%80%931989" title="List of members of the European Parliament for the Netherlands, 1984–1989">members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" title="1989 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">1989</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Party_lists_in_the_1989_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Party lists in the 1989 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_European_Parliament_for_the_Netherlands,_1989%E2%80%931994" title="List of members of the European Parliament for the Netherlands, 1989–1994">members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" title="1994 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">1994</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Party_lists_in_the_1994_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Party lists in the 1994 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_European_Parliament_for_the_Netherlands,_1994%E2%80%931999" title="List of members of the European Parliament for the Netherlands, 1994–1999">members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" title="1999 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">1999</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Party_lists_in_the_1999_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Party lists in the 1999 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_European_Parliament_for_the_Netherlands,_1999%E2%80%932004" title="List of members of the European Parliament for the Netherlands, 1999–2004">members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" title="2004 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">2004</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Party_lists_in_the_2004_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Party lists in the 2004 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_European_Parliament_for_the_Netherlands,_2004%E2%80%932009" title="List of members of the European Parliament for the Netherlands, 2004–2009">members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" title="2009 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">2009</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Party_lists_in_the_2009_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Party lists in the 2009 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_European_Parliament_for_the_Netherlands,_2009%E2%80%932014" title="List of members of the European Parliament for the Netherlands, 2009–2014">members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" title="2014 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">2014</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Party_lists_in_the_2014_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Party lists in the 2014 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_European_Parliament_for_the_Netherlands,_2014%E2%80%932019" title="List of members of the European Parliament for the Netherlands, 2014–2019">members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" title="2019 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">2019</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Party_lists_in_the_2019_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Party lists in the 2019 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_European_Parliament_for_the_Netherlands,_2019%E2%80%932024" title="List of members of the European Parliament for the Netherlands, 2019–2024">members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" title="2024 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">2024</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Party_lists_in_the_2024_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Party lists in the 2024 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_European_Parliament_for_the_Netherlands,_2024%E2%80%932029" title="List of members of the European Parliament for the Netherlands, 2024–2029">members</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Freedom" title="Party for Freedom">Party for Freedom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Party_for_Freedom_Members_of_the_European_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Party for Freedom Members of the European Parliament">members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GroenLinks" title="GroenLinks">GroenLinks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_GroenLinks_Members_of_the_European_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="List of GroenLinks Members of the European Parliament">members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Labour Party (Netherlands)">Labour Party</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Dutch_Labour_Party_Members_of_the_European_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Dutch Labour Party Members of the European Parliament">members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People's Party for Freedom and Democracy">People's Party for Freedom and Democracy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy_Members_of_the_European_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="List of People's Party for Freedom and Democracy Members of the European Parliament">members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Appeal" title="Christian Democratic Appeal">Christian Democratic Appeal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christian_Democratic_Appeal_Members_of_the_European_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Christian Democratic Appeal Members of the European Parliament">members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democrats_66" title="Democrats 66">Democrats 66</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Democrats_66_Members_of_the_European_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Democrats 66 Members of the European Parliament">members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmer%E2%80%93Citizen_Movement" title="Farmer–Citizen Movement">Farmer–Citizen Movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Farmer%E2%80%93Citizen_Movement_Members_of_the_European_Parliament&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Farmer–Citizen Movement Members of the European Parliament (page does not exist)">members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Volt Netherlands</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Volt_Netherlands_Members_of_the_European_Parliament&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Volt Netherlands Members of the European Parliament (page does not exist)">members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_for_the_Animals" title="Party for the Animals">Party for the Animals</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Party_for_the_Animals_Members_of_the_European_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Party for the Animals Members of the European Parliament">members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Social_Contract" title="New Social Contract">New Social Contract</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_New_Social_Contract_Members_of_the_European_Parliament&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of New Social Contract Members of the European Parliament (page does not exist)">members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformed_Political_Party" title="Reformed Political Party">Reformed Political Party</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Reformed_Political_Party_Members_of_the_European_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Reformed Political Party Members of the European Parliament">members</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Europe_Transparent" title="Europe Transparent">Europe Transparent</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Europe_Transparent_Members_of_the_European_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Europe Transparent Members of the European Parliament">members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_(Netherlands)" title="Rainbow (Netherlands)">Rainbow</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_GroenLinks_Members_of_the_European_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="List of GroenLinks Members of the European Parliament">members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Progressive_Accord" title="Green Progressive Accord">Green Progressive Accord</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_GroenLinks_Members_of_the_European_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="List of GroenLinks Members of the European Parliament">members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SGP/RPF/GPV" class="mw-redirect" title="SGP/RPF/GPV">SGP/RPF/GPV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christian_Union_%E2%80%93_Reformed_Political_Party_Members_of_the_European_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Christian Union – Reformed Political Party Members of the European Parliament">members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Socialist Party (Netherlands)">Socialist Party</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Socialist_Party_(Netherlands)_Members_of_the_European_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Socialist Party (Netherlands) Members of the European Parliament">members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forum_for_Democracy" title="Forum for Democracy">Forum for Democracy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Forum_for_Democracy_Members_of_the_European_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Forum for Democracy Members of the European Parliament">members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50PLUS" title="50PLUS">50PLUS</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_50PLUS_Members_of_the_European_Parliament&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of 50PLUS Members of the European Parliament (page does not exist)">members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Union_%E2%80%93_Reformed_Political_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Union – Reformed Political Party">Christian Union – Reformed Political Party</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christian_Union_%E2%80%93_Reformed_Political_Party_Members_of_the_European_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Christian Union – Reformed Political Party Members of the European Parliament">members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JA21" title="JA21">JA21</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_JA21_Members_of_the_European_Parliament&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of JA21 Members of the European Parliament (page does not exist)">members</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_by_country" class="mw-redirect" title="List of political parties by country">List of political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Netherlands" title="Politics of the Netherlands">Politics of the Netherlands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Volt_Europa61" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#502379;color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Volt_Europa" title="Template:Volt Europa"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Volt_Europa" title="Template talk:Volt Europa"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Volt_Europa" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Volt Europa"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Volt_Europa61" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Volt_Europa" title="Volt Europa"><span style="color:white;">Volt Europa</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Volt_Albania" title="Volt Albania">Albania</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Volt_Austria" title="Volt Austria">Austria</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Volt_Belgium" title="Volt Belgium">Belgium</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Volt_Bulgaria" title="Volt Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Volt_Croatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volt Croatia (page does not exist)">Croatia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Volt_Cyprus" title="Volt Cyprus">Cyprus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Volt_Czechia" title="Volt Czechia">Czechia</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Volt_Denmark" title="Volt Denmark">Denmark</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Volt_Estonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volt Estonia (page does not exist)">Estonia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Volt_Finland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volt Finland (page does not exist)">Finland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Volt_France" title="Volt France">France</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Volt_Germany" title="Volt Germany">Germany</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Volt_Greece" title="Volt Greece">Greece</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Volt_Hungary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volt Hungary (page does not exist)">Hungary</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Volt_Ireland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volt Ireland (page does not exist)">Ireland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Volt_Italy" title="Volt Italy">Italy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/21px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/32px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/42px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Volt_Kosovo" title="Volt Kosovo">Kosovo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Volt_Latvia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volt Latvia (page does not exist)">Latvia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Volt_Lithuania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volt Lithuania (page does not exist)">Lithuania</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Volt_Luxembourg" title="Volt Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Volt_Malta" title="Volt Malta">Malta</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Netherlands</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Volt_Poland" title="Volt Poland">Poland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Volt_Portugal" title="Volt Portugal">Portugal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Volt_Romania" title="Volt Romania">Romania</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Volt_Slovakia" title="Volt Slovakia">Slovakia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Volt_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volt Slovenia (page does not exist)">Slovenia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Volt_Spain" title="Volt Spain">Spain</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Volt_Sweden" title="Volt Sweden">Sweden</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Volt_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Volt Switzerland">Switzerland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Volt_Ukraine" title="Volt Ukraine">Ukraine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Volt_UK" title="Volt UK">United Kingdom</a></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Volt_Logo_2021.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo Volt Europa"><img alt="Logo Volt Europa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Volt_Logo_2021.png/40px-Volt_Logo_2021.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Volt_Logo_2021.png/60px-Volt_Logo_2021.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Volt_Logo_2021.png/80px-Volt_Logo_2021.png 2x" data-file-width="2081" data-file-height="2081" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Netherlands" title="Portal:Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" 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