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href="/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Тӗп страницӑна куҫ [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Тӗп страница</span></a></li><li id="n-index" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8"><span>А-Я индекс</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B"><span>Ҫӗнӗ страницӑсем</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Юлашки улшӑнусен йышӗ [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Улшăннисем</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Шырав [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Шырамалли</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Википеди сайтра шыра" aria-label="Википеди сайтра шыра" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Шырав [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Ятарлă:Поиск"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Шыра</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Ман хатĕрсем"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Курӑнакан калӑплав"> <div 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emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cv.wikipedia.org&uselang=cv" class=""><span>Нимелле пулӑшу</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&returnto=%D0%99%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%82%C4%95%D1%80" title="Эпир сире, кӑна тума кирлех мар пулин те, аккаунт хатӗрлесе системӑна кӗме сӗнетпӗр" class=""><span>Аккаунт хатӗрле</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&returnto=%D0%99%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%82%C4%95%D1%80" title="Аккаунт хатӗрлесе кӗрӗр, анчах ку кирлех мар [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Кӗр</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Анлӑрах опцисем" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ман хатĕрсем" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ман хатĕрсем</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Хутшӑнакан менюйӗ" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cv.wikipedia.org&uselang=cv"><span>Нимелле пулӑшу</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&returnto=%D0%99%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%82%C4%95%D1%80" title="Эпир сире, кӑна тума кирлех мар пулин те, аккаунт хатӗрлесе системӑна кӗме сӗнетпӗр"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Аккаунт хатӗрле</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&returnto=%D0%99%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%82%C4%95%D1%80" title="Аккаунт хатӗрлесе кӗрӗр, анчах ку кирлех мар [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Кӗр</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Системӑна кӗменнисем валли хатӗрленӗ страницӑсем <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%88%D1%83:%D0%9F%D1%83%D2%AB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D3%91%D1%88" aria-label="Тӳрлетесси пирки тӗплӗнрех"><span>ытларах пӗл</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ку IP адресран тунӑ тӳрлетӳсем [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Хывнӑ тӳпе</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%91_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="IP адресӑн сӳтсе яву страници [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Сӳтсе явни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Тупмалли" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Тупмалли</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">пытар</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пуҫламӑш</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Истори" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Истори"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Истори</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Истори-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Йĕлтĕр_спорчĕ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Йĕлтĕр_спорчĕ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Йĕлтĕр спорчĕ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Йĕлтĕр_спорчĕ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Чупмалли_йĕлтĕр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Чупмалли_йĕлтĕр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Чупмалли йĕлтĕр</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Чупмалли_йĕлтĕр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Туçи_йĕлтĕрĕсем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Туçи_йĕлтĕрĕсем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Туçи йĕлтĕрĕсем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Туçи_йĕлтĕрĕсем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Асăрхавсем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Асăрхавсем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Асăрхавсем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Асăрхавсем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Литература" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Литература"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Литература</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Литература-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Каçăсем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Каçăсем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Каçăсем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Каçăсем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Тупмалли" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Контента Курӑмлатас/Пытарас" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Контента Курӑмлатас/Пытарас</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Йĕлтĕр</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Урӑх чӗлхери статья патне куҫ. 86 чӗлхелли пур" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86 чӗлхе</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ski" title="Ski — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ski" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skifahren" title="Skifahren — швейцарский немецкий" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Skifahren" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарский немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esqu%C3%AD" title="Esquí — арагонский" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Esquí" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sc%C4%ABdfarung" title="Scīdfarung — староанглийский" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Scīdfarung" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="староанглийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B2%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%81" title="تزحلف — арап" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تزحلف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арап" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esqu%C3%AD" title="Esquí — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Esquí" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khunu_llust%E2%80%99a%C3%B1a" title="Khunu llust’aña — аймара" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Khunu llust’aña" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="аймара" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiz%C9%99ks%C3%BCrm%C9%99" title="Xizəksürmə — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xizəksürmə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D2%A3%D2%93%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Саңғы спорты — башкирский" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Саңғы спорты" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schifoan" title="Schifoan — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Schifoan" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Лыжны спорт — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лыжны спорт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Ски спорт — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ски спорт" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%82" title="স্কিইং — бенгал" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্কিইং" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ski" title="Ski — бретонский" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ski" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skijanje" title="Skijanje — боснийский" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Skijanje" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esqu%C3%AD" title="Esquí — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Esquí" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ly%C5%BEov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Lyžování — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lyžování" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sg%C3%AFo" title="Sgïo — валлийский" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sgïo" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skisport" title="Skisport — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skisport" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skifahren" title="Skifahren — нимӗҫ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Skifahren" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нимӗҫ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%9E%C4%B1zag" title="Ğızag — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ğızag" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Χιονοδρομία — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χιονοδρομία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skiing" title="Skiing — акӑлчан" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Skiing" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="акӑлчан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skiado" title="Skiado — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Skiado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esqu%C3%AD" title="Esquí — испани" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Esquí" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suusasport" title="Suusasport — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Suusasport" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eski" title="Eski — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eski" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="اسکی — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiihto" title="Hiihto — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hiihto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ski" title="Ski — франци" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ski" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="франци" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schi" title="Schi — фриульский" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Schi" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриульский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sci%C3%A1il" title="Sciáil — ирландский" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sciáil" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esqu%C3%AD_(deporte)" title="Esquí (deporte) — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Esquí (deporte)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%99" title="סקי — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סקי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80" title="स्कीबाज़ी — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्कीबाज़ी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="суйласа илнĕ статьясем"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skijanje" title="Skijanje — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Skijanje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADel%C3%A9s" title="Síelés — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Síelés" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%BD%D5%BA%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BF" title="Դահուկային սպորտ — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դահուկային սպորտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ski_(olahraga)" title="Ski (olahraga) — индонези" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ski (olahraga)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонези" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sk%C3%AD%C3%B0a%C3%AD%C3%BEr%C3%B3ttir" title="Skíðaíþróttir — исландский" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Skíðaíþróttir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sci" title="Sci — итали" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sci" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC" title="スキー — япони" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スキー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="япони" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ski" title="Ski — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ski" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D2%A3%D2%93%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Шаңғы спорты — казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шаңғы спорты" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%A4" title="스키 — корей" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스키" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корей" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isk%C3%AE" title="Iskî — курдский" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Iskî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83" title="Лыжа спорту — киргизский" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Лыжа спорту" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nartatio" title="Nartatio — латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nartatio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%AC_cun_i_schi" title="Jì cun i schi — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Jì cun i schi" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slid%C5%BEi%C5%B3_sportas" title="Slidžių sportas — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Slidžių sportas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sl%C4%93po%C5%A1ana" title="Slēpošana — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Slēpošana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Скијање — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Скијање" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="स्कीइंग — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्कीइंग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ski" title="Ski — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ski" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="စကီးစီးခြင်း — бирманский" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စကီးစီးခြင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирманский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Соксспорт — эрзянский" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Соксспорт" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ski%C3%ABn" title="Skiën — голланди" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Skiën" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голланди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skiidrett" title="Skiidrett — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Skiidrett" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esqu%C3%AD" title="Esquí — окситанский" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Esquí" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukset" title="Sukset — ливвиковский карельский" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Sukset" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="ливвиковский карельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narciarstwo" title="Narciarstwo — поляк" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Narciarstwo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esqui" title="Esqui — португали" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Esqui" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rit%27i_chaki_lluchk%27aykachay" title="Rit'i chaki lluchk'aykachay — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Rit'i chaki lluchk'aykachay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schi" title="Schi — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Schi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%B8" title="Лыжи — вырӑс" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лыжи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="вырӑс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="हिमसंसर्पणक्रीडा — санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="हिमसंसर्पणक्रीडा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Хайыһардааһын — саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хайыһардааһын" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="суйласа илнĕ статьясем"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sci" title="Sci — сицилийский" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sci" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skiin" title="Skiin — шотландский" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Skiin" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skijanje" title="Skijanje — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Skijanje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skiing" title="Skiing — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Skiing" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ly%C5%BEovanie" title="Lyžovanie — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Lyžovanie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skijimi" title="Skijimi — албанский" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Skijimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Скијање — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Скијање" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skidsport" title="Skidsport — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Skidsport" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81" title="பனிச்சறுக்கு — тамильский" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பனிச்சறுக்கு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D3%A3" title="Лағжасаворӣ — таджикский" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Лағжасаворӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyng%C9%99_fyrs%C9%99n%C9%99_v%C9%99rzy%C5%A1" title="Lyngə fyrsənə vərzyš — талышский" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Lyngə fyrsənə vərzyš" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="талышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kayak_(k%C4%B1%C5%9F_sporu)" title="Kayak (kış sporu) — турккӑ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kayak (kış sporu)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турккӑ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Чаңгы спорты — татарский" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Чаңгы спорты" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Лижний спорт — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лижний спорт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3t_tuy%E1%BA%BFt" title="Trượt tuyết — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trượt tuyết" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BB%91%E9%9B%AA" title="滑雪 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="滑雪" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BB%91%E9%9B%AA" title="滑雪 — китай" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="滑雪" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhu-seh" title="Chhu-seh — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chhu-seh" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BB%91%E9%9B%AA" title="滑雪 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="滑雪" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q130949#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Чӗлхесем хушшинчи каҫӑсем" class="wbc-editpage">Каҫӑсене тӳрлет</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ятсен уҫлӑхӗ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%99%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%82%C4%95%D1%80" title="Статьяна пăх [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Страница</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%B3%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8:%D0%99%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%82%C4%95%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Статьяна сӳтсе явасси (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Сӳтсе яв</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Чӗлхе вариантне улӑштар" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">чӑвашла</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Пурĕ пăхнă"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%99%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%82%C4%95%D1%80"><span>Вула</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%82%C4%95%D1%80&veaction=edit" title="Кăна тӳрлет [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%82%C4%95%D1%80&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодне тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%82%C4%95%D1%80&action=history" title="Страницӑна улӑштарнин журналӗ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Истори</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Страницӑсен хатӗр-хӗтӗрӗ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Хатĕрсем" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Хатĕрсем</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Хатӗрсем</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">пытар</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Анлӑрах опцисем" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ӗҫсем </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%99%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%82%C4%95%D1%80"><span>Вула</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%82%C4%95%D1%80&veaction=edit" title="Кăна тӳрлет [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%82%C4%95%D1%80&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодне тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%82%C4%95%D1%80&action=history"><span>Истори</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Пӗтӗмӗшле </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0/%D0%99%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%82%C4%95%D1%80" title="Кунта куҫаракан мӗнпур страницӑн ят-йышӗ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Кунта каҫараканнисем</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8/%D0%99%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%82%C4%95%D1%80" rel="nofollow" title="Ку страницӑра кӑтартнӑ каҫӑсенче вырнаҫнӑ страницӑсенчи юлашки улшӑнусем [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Ҫыхӑннӑ улшӑнусем</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cv" title="Файлсене тиесси [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Файл тие</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Ятарлӑ страницӑсен йышӗ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Ятарлă страницăсем</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%82%C4%95%D1%80&oldid=645428" title="Страницӑн ҫак версине кӑтартакан яланхи каҫӑ"><span>Яланхи вырăн</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%82%C4%95%D1%80&action=info" title="Ку страница ҫинчен тӗплӗнрех"><span>Страница ҫинчен</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&page=%D0%99%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%82%C4%95%D1%80&id=645428&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Ҫак эле мӗнле цитатӑласси"><span>Страницăна цитатăла</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2599%25C4%2595%25D0%25BB%25D1%2582%25C4%2595%25D1%2580"><span>Кӗске URL адреса ил</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2599%25C4%2595%25D0%25BB%25D1%2582%25C4%2595%25D1%2580"><span>QR-код уҫласа ил</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Пичет/экспорт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%99%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%82%C4%95%D1%80"><span>Кĕнеке тумалли</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%99%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%82%C4%95%D1%80&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF пек уҫласа ил</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%82%C4%95%D1%80&printable=yes" title="Ҫак страницӑн пичет версийӗ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Пичет версийĕ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ытти проектсенче </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Skiing" hreflang="en"><span>Викисклад</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q130949" title="Ссылка на связанный элемент репозитория данных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata элеменчӗ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Страницӑсен хатӗр-хӗтӗрӗ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Курӑнакан калӑплав"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Курӑнакан калӑплав</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">пытар</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">«Википеди» ирĕклĕ энциклопединчи материал</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cv" dir="ltr"><p><b>Йĕлтĕр</b> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80" title="Юр">юр</a> тăрăх çӳремелли япала. Йĕлтĕр икĕ 150 — 200 сантиметр тăршшăллĕ <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D1%8B%D0%B2%C4%83%C3%A7" title="Йывăç">йывăçран</a>, е <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пластик (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">пластикран</a> тунă, пуçĕсене шĕвĕрлетнĕ пластинка евĕр. Икĕ вăрăм (150 — 200 сантиметр), йывăçран е пластикран тунă пластинкасен, ĕсен пуçĕсен çивĕчленнĕ пулаçĕ. Урана йĕлтĕр çине çыхса çирĕплетеççĕ, хальхи вăхăтра çирĕплетме ятарлă пушмак усă кураççĕ. Йĕлтĕр юр тăрăх лайăх шунă пирки унпа юр тăрăх çӳреççĕ. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Истори"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8"></span>Истори</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%82%C4%95%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Истори пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%82%C4%95%D1%80&action=edit&section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Истори»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Ullr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Ullr.jpg/220px-Ullr.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Ullr.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="246" data-file-height="229" /></a><figcaption>Йелтĕрпе ярăнакан, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Швеци">Швеци</a>. Пирĕн эрăччен 1050 çул. Авалхи чул çинче касса тунă ӳкерчĕк (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:B%C3%B6ksta_Runestone" class="extiw" title="w:en:Böksta Runestone">Böksta Runestone</a>)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Alta_Felszeichnung_Elch_und_Ski.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Alta_Felszeichnung_Elch_und_Ski.jpg/220px-Alta_Felszeichnung_Elch_und_Ski.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Alta_Felszeichnung_Elch_und_Ski.jpg/330px-Alta_Felszeichnung_Elch_und_Ski.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Alta_Felszeichnung_Elch_und_Ski.jpg/440px-Alta_Felszeichnung_Elch_und_Ski.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4048" data-file-height="3040" /></a><figcaption>Йĕлтĕрçĕ, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%C4%83%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BB_%C3%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%C4%83_%D3%B3%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Альтăри чул çинче касса тунă ӳкерчĕк (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Альтăри чул çинче касса тунă ӳкерчĕк</a>, (аялта сылтăмра), пирĕн эрăччен 1000 çул<sup id="cite_ref-Kulberg_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kulberg-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_(38).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%2838%29.JPG/220px-%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%2838%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%2838%29.JPG/330px-%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%2838%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%2838%29.JPG/440px-%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%2838%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a><figcaption>Камуспа (пăлан уринчен сӳнĕ тирĕпе çапнă) <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нанайсем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">нанай</a> сунарçă йĕлтĕрĕ. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Амурск (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Амурск</a> хулин музейĕнчи экспонат</i>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:S._V._Ivanov._Campaign_of_Muscovites._XVI_century._(1903).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/S._V._Ivanov._Campaign_of_Muscovites._XVI_century._%281903%29.jpg/220px-S._V._Ivanov._Campaign_of_Muscovites._XVI_century._%281903%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/S._V._Ivanov._Campaign_of_Muscovites._XVI_century._%281903%29.jpg/330px-S._V._Ivanov._Campaign_of_Muscovites._XVI_century._%281903%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/S._V._Ivanov._Campaign_of_Muscovites._XVI_century._%281903%29.jpg/440px-S._V._Ivanov._Campaign_of_Muscovites._XVI_century._%281903%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1290" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D1%83%C3%A7%C4%95%D0%BD_%C3%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мускав Руçĕн çарĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Мускав Руçĕн çарĕ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88_(%D0%BA%D1%83%C3%A7%C4%83%D0%BC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Марш (куçăм) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">харçăра</a>, XVI ĕмĕр. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Иванов Сергей Васильевич (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Иванов С. В.</a> ӳкерчĕкĕ, <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Йĕлтĕре çурçĕр халăхĕсем сивĕ çанталăклă вырăнсене куçнă хыççăн шутласа кăларнă. Вăл вырăнсенче пурăнмашкăн çынсен юр тăрăх çӳремелле пулнă, хăш-пĕр чух юрĕ питĕ тарăн пулнă. Чи малтан, йелтĕрсене щутласа кăларас умĕн, юр тăрăх утмалли хатĕре, шутласа кăларнă тесе шутлаççĕ. Вĕсен пусмалли лаптăкĕ самай сарлакарах пулнă, урана юр ăшне путма паман. Теприсем çавăн пекех йĕлтĕре çунаран тунă тесе шутлаççĕ. </p><p><a href="/wiki/XIX_%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%80" title="XIX ĕмĕр">XIX ĕмĕр</a> вĕçĕнче — <a href="/wiki/XX_%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%80" title="XX ĕмĕр">XX ĕмĕр</a> пуçламăшĕнче <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%82%C4%95%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Йĕлтĕр спорчĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">йĕлтĕр спорчĕ</a> аталанма пуçланă. Спорт йĕлтĕрĕн вăрăмĕшĕ 170-220 см., сарлакĕшĕ 5-8 см. Вал йĕлтĕрсене çарта усă курма пуçланă. Вăл вăхăтрах йĕлтĕр патаккисене шутласа кăларнă. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Йĕлтĕр_спорчĕ"><span id=".D0.99.C4.95.D0.BB.D1.82.C4.95.D1.80_.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.87.C4.95"></span>Йĕлтĕр спорчĕ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%82%C4%95%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Йĕлтĕр спорчĕ пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%82%C4%95%D1%80&action=edit&section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Йĕлтĕр спорчĕ»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Йĕлтĕр спортне икĕ пысăк ушкăн уйăрма пулать: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%82%C4%95%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B5_%C4%83%D0%BC%C4%83%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Йĕлтĕрпе ăмăртни (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">йĕлтĕрпе ăмăртни</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%C4%83%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B9%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%82%C4%95%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сăртран йĕлтĕрпе анмалли спорт (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">сăртран йĕлтĕрпе анмалли спорт</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Чупмалли_йĕлтĕр"><span id=".D0.A7.D1.83.D0.BF.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BB.D0.B8_.D0.B9.C4.95.D0.BB.D1.82.C4.95.D1.80"></span>Чупмалли йĕлтĕр</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%82%C4%95%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Чупмалли йĕлтĕр пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%82%C4%95%D1%80&action=edit&section=3" title="Редактировать код раздела «Чупмалли йĕлтĕр»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Skis_by_Ivan_Isaev_from_Russian_Ski_Magazine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Skis_by_Ivan_Isaev_from_Russian_Ski_Magazine.jpg/220px-Skis_by_Ivan_Isaev_from_Russian_Ski_Magazine.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="581" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Skis_by_Ivan_Isaev_from_Russian_Ski_Magazine.jpg/330px-Skis_by_Ivan_Isaev_from_Russian_Ski_Magazine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Skis_by_Ivan_Isaev_from_Russian_Ski_Magazine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="1056" /></a><figcaption>Тĕнчери малта пыракан спорт инвентарьне тăвакан пиллĕк компанин <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B9%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%82%C4%95%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Чупмалли йĕлтĕр (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">чупмалли йĕлтĕрĕсен</a> чи паха моделĕсем. Сулахайран сылтăмалла: Rossignol, Madshus, Salomon, Fischer, Atomic.</figcaption></figure> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><i>Тĕп статья: <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B9%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%82%C4%95%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Чупмалли йĕлтĕр (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Чупмалли йĕлтĕр</a></b></i></div></dd></dl> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Туçи_йĕлтĕрĕсем"><span id=".D0.A2.D1.83.C3.A7.D0.B8_.D0.B9.C4.95.D0.BB.D1.82.C4.95.D1.80.C4.95.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Туçи йĕлтĕрĕсем</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%82%C4%95%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Туçи йĕлтĕрĕсем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%82%C4%95%D1%80&action=edit&section=4" title="Редактировать код раздела «Туçи йĕлтĕрĕсем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Ski.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Ski.jpg/100px-Ski.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="610" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Ski.jpg/150px-Ski.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Ski.jpg/200px-Ski.jpg 2x" data-file-width="307" data-file-height="1872" /></a><figcaption>Скиборд (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%C3%A7%D0%B8_%D0%B9%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%82%C4%95%D1%80%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Туçи йĕлтĕрĕсем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">туçи йĕлтĕрĕсем</a>)</figcaption></figure> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><i>Тĕп статья: <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%C3%A7%D0%B8_%D0%B9%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%82%C4%95%D1%80%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Туçи йĕлтĕрĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Туçи йĕлтĕрĕ</a></b></i></div></dd></dl> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%C3%A7%D0%B8_%D0%B9%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%82%C4%95%D1%80%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Туçи йĕлтĕрĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Туçи йĕлтĕрĕ</a> — ту сăртĕнчен тата туçи йĕлтĕр спортĕнчи йĕлтĕр тĕсĕ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Асăрхавсем"><span id=".D0.90.D1.81.C4.83.D1.80.D1.85.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Асăрхавсем</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%82%C4%95%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Асăрхавсем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%82%C4%95%D1%80&action=edit&section=5" title="Редактировать код раздела «Асăрхавсем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Kulberg-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kulberg_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i>Øivind Kulberg</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RlgEAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA35&ots=iJ-6P-S7Y5&dq=rock%20carvings%20skiers&pg=PA35#v=onepage&q=rock%20carvings%20skiers&f=false">From Rock Carvings to Carving Skis</a> // <i>Skiing Heritage</i>. — 2007. — Т. 19. — № 2. — P. 34—37.</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Литература"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Литература</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%82%C4%95%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Литература пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%82%C4%95%D1%80&action=edit&section=6" title="Редактировать код раздела «Литература»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://cv.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%9B%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="s:ЭСБЕ/Лыжи">Лыжи</a> // <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%95%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона</a>: В 86 томах (82 т. и 4 доп.). — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Санкт-Петербург">СПб</span>.: 1890—1907.</li> <li>Why is ice and snow slippery? The Tribo-physics of skiing, L. Karlöf, L. Torgersen Axell, D. Slotfeldt-Ellingsen</li> <li>Sliding Friction of Polyethylene on Snow and Ice, L. Bäaurle, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich</li> <li>Friction characteristics between ski base and ice — fundamental lab scale tests and practical implications, P. Sturesson, Uppsala Universitet</li> <li>Performance Skiing: Training and Techniques to Make You a Better Alpine Skier, G. Thomas, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/0811730263" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8117-3026-3</a></li> <li>Teflon® Paraffin Low Friction Wax for All Snow Conditions, DuPont Technology</li> <li>The complete quide to cross-country ski preparation, N. Brown, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/0898866006" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-89886-600-6</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Каçăсем"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.B0.C3.A7.C4.83.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Каçăсем</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%82%C4%95%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Каçăсем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%82%C4%95%D1%80&action=edit&section=7" title="Редактировать код раздела «Каçăсем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks navigation-box" style="margin:0 0 1em 1em; clear:right; border:solid #aaa 1px; background:#f9f9f9; padding:1ex; font-size:90%; float:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Skis" title="commons:Category:Skis"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </th> <td><span class="wikicommons-ref"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Skis?uselang=cv">Лыжи</a></span> Викиампарта<sup style="line-height:0;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Викиампар">?</a></sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Çăлкуç — «<a dir="ltr" href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Йĕлтĕр&oldid=645428">https://cv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Йĕлтĕр&oldid=645428</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Ятарлă:Категории">Категорисем</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BA%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%83_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Категори:Викиампар каçă статьисем">Викиампар каçă статьисем</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%C4%95" title="Категори:Спорт инвентарĕ">Спорт инвентарĕ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D3%91_ISBN_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%AB%D3%91%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5_%D1%83%D1%81%D3%91_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D3%91%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Категори:Асамлӑ ISBN каҫӑсемпе усӑ куракан страницӑсем">Асамлӑ ISBN каҫӑсемпе усӑ куракан страницӑсем</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ку страницăна юлашки хут 11 Раштав уйӑхӗн 2018 20:58 улӑштарнӑ.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текст <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ru">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike лицензипе</a> сарӑлать, хӑшпӗр чухне хушма условисем пулма пултараҫҫӗ. 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