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href="http://www.belarus.by/en/travel/sanatoria-in-belarus" title="Belarusian sanatoria and health resorts"><img src="/bimages/001058_976513.jpg" title="Belarusian sanatoria and health resorts" alt="Belarusian sanatoria and health resorts"/></a></div> <div class="advertising_banner"><a target="_blank" href="http://www.belarus.by/en/travel/souvenirs" title="Souvenirs from Belarus"><img src="/bimages/001058_924383.jpg" title="Souvenirs from Belarus" alt="Souvenirs from Belarus"/></a></div> </div> <div class="taxonomy"> <div> | <a href="/en/" title="Home">Home</a> | <a href="/en/about-belarus" title="About Belarus">About Belarus</a> | <span>Key facts</span> </div> </div> <div class="inner_content"> <div class="ic"><h1>Key facts about Belarus</h1> <div class="inner_photo"> <img src="/dadvimages/000444_145669.jpg" alt="Belarus on the map of Europe" title="Belarus on the map of Europe"/><br> Belarus on the map of Europe </div> <div class="clear"></div> <P align=justify><STRONG>An introduction in facts and figures to this landlocked country in the north-east of Europe</STRONG></P> <H2 align=justify>Official Name</H2> <H3 align=justify>Republic of Belarus</H3> <H2 align=justify>President of Belarus </H2> <P align=justify><A href="http://www.president.gov.by/en/" target=_blank><STRONG>Aleksandr Lukashenko</STRONG></A> (1994 - present ) </P> <H2 align=justify>Prime Minister of Belarus</H2><SPAN lang=RU> <P align=justify><STRONG>Roman Golovchenko</STRONG> (appointed prime minister on 4 June 2020)</P></SPAN> <H2 align=justify>Total land area of Belarus </H2> <P align=justify>207,600 km²</P> <UL> <LI> <DIV align=justify>woodland - 43%</DIV> <LI> <DIV align=justify>agricultural lands - 39%</DIV> <LI> <DIV align=justify>surface waters, including wetlands - 6%</DIV> <LI> <DIV align=justify>other lands - 12%</DIV></LI></UL> <P align=justify><STRONG>The Republic of Belarus ranks:</STRONG></P> <UL> <LI> <DIV align=justify>84th in the world in terms of territory</DIV> <LI> <DIV align=justify>97th in the world in terms of population. </DIV></LI></UL> <H2 align=justify>Nationality of Belarus </H2> <P align=justify><STRONG>Population – 9.156,0 million</STRONG> (on 1 January 2024)</P> <UL type=disc> <LI> <DIV align=justify>Life expectancy at birth – 74.5 years </DIV> <LI> <DIV align=justify>Population living in cities – 78% </DIV> <LI> <DIV align=justify>The <A href="/en/about-belarus/geography/minskcity" target=_blank><STRONG>capital is Minsk</STRONG></A> – 1.992,9 million inhabitants </DIV></LI></UL> <P align=justify><STRONG>Regional centres of Belarus</STRONG> (on 1 January 2024):</P> <UL type=disc> <LI> <DIV align=justify><A href="/en/about-belarus/geography/brest-region" target=_blank><STRONG>Brest Oblast</STRONG></A> – 1.308,6 million inhabitants (Brest – 344,5 thousand) </DIV> <LI> <DIV align=justify><A href="/en/about-belarus/geography/vitebsk-region " target=_blank><STRONG>Vitebsk Oblast</STRONG> </A><STRONG> </STRONG>–<STRONG> </STRONG>1.081,9 million inhabitants (Vitebsk – 358,4 thousand) </DIV> <LI> <DIV align=justify><A href="/en/about-belarus/geography/gomel-region" target=_blank><STRONG>Gomel Oblast</STRONG> </A> – 1.338,6 million inhabitants (Gomel – 501,1 thousand) </DIV> <LI> <DIV align=justify><A href="/en/about-belarus/geography/grodno-region" target=_blank><STRONG>Grodno Oblast</STRONG></A> – 992,6 thousand inhabitants (Grodno – 361,1 thousand)</DIV> <LI> <DIV align=justify><A href="/en/about-belarus/geography/mogilev-region" target=_blank><STRONG>Mogilev Oblast</STRONG></A> – 981,2 thousand inhabitants (Mogilev – 353,1 thousand)</DIV> <LI> <DIV align=justify><A href="http://www.belarus.by/en/about-belarus/geography/minsk-region"><STRONG>Minsk Oblast</STRONG></A> – 1.460,3 million inhabitants</DIV></LI></UL> <H3 align=justify>Ethnicity </H3> <DIV align=justify> <TABLE border=0 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0> <TBODY> <TR> <TD vAlign=top width=150> <P><STRONG>Belarusian</STRONG> <BR><STRONG>Russian</STRONG> <BR><STRONG>Polish</STRONG> <BR><STRONG>Ukrainian</STRONG> <BR><STRONG>Jewish</STRONG></P></TD> <TD vAlign=top width=97> <P>84.9%<BR>7.5%<BR>3.1%<BR>1.7%<BR>0.1%</P></TD></TR> <TR> <TD vAlign=top width=247 colSpan=2> <P>(Source: 2019 census) </P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV> <H3 align=justify></H3> <H2 align=justify>Languages spoken in Belarus</H2> <P align=justify>Belarusian and Russian</P> <H2 align=justify>National holidays in Belarus</H2> <P align=justify>Independence Day, <STRONG>3 July</STRONG></P> <H2 align=justify>Currency of Belarus </H2> <P align=justify>Belarusian rouble (Br)</P> <H2 align=justify>Economic indicators</H2> <P><STRONG>GDP (2023) Br216.1 billion</STRONG>; Br23,540 per capita</P> <P>GDP (2022) Br191.4 billion; Br20,730 per capita</P> <P>GDP (2021) Br176.8 billion; Br19,010 per capita</P> <P>GDP (2020) Br149.7 billion; Br15.960 per capita</P> <P align=justify>GDP (2019) Br134.7 billion; Br14,300 per capita</P> <H2 style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Foreign trade</H2> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><STRONG>Foreign trade in goods and services (the balance of payments methodology, million U.S. dollars, 2023): 95,268</STRONG></P> <UL> <LI> <DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Export: 47,870</DIV> <LI> <DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Import 47,398</DIV> <LI> <DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Surplus: 472</DIV></LI></UL> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Foreign trade in goods: 81,089</P> <UL> <LI> <DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Export: 39,366</DIV> <LI> <DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Import: 41,723</DIV> <LI> <DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Deficit: 2,357</DIV></LI></UL> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Foreign trade in services: 14,179</P> <UL> <LI> <DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Export: 8,504</DIV> <LI> <DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Import: 5,675</DIV> <LI> <DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Surplus: 2,829 </DIV></LI></UL> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><STRONG>Export:</STRONG> petrochemical, mechanical engineering, metallurgy, woodworking, light industry, dairy and meat products, furniture, glass, fiberglass, cement.</P> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><STRONG>Import:</STRONG> energy resources (oil and natural gas), raw materials, materials and components (metals and metal products, raw materials for chemical production, machine parts), technological equipment.</P> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><STRONG>Belarus’ major trading partners:</STRONG> Russia, the EAEU and the CIS countries. Belarusian manufacturers are building up their presence in the markets of Asia, Africa, America and Oceania.</P> <H2 align=justify>Main Industries of Belarus</H2> <UL type=disc> <LI> <DIV align=justify>metallurgy</DIV> <LI> <DIV align=justify>mechanical engineering</DIV> <LI> <DIV align=justify>chemical and petrochemical</DIV> <LI> <DIV align=justify>light industry</DIV> <LI> <DIV align=justify>food industry</DIV></LI></UL> <P align=justify>Belarus ranked <STRONG>53rd</STRONG> out of 153 countries in the 2021 edition of the <STRONG>Competitive Industrial Performance Index (CIP)</STRONG> that is compiled by the United Nations Industrial Development Organization.</P> <H2 align=justify><STRONG>Area of farmland in Belarus</STRONG></H2> <P align=justify>8,036,300 hectares (as of late 2023)</P> <H2 align=justify><STRONG>Agriculture</STRONG></H2> <P align=justify>Areas of speciality in agriculture: grain, potatoes, vegetables, sugar beet, flax, meat and dairy industry</P> <H2 align=justify>Natural resources </H2> <UL type=disc> <LI>wood <LI> <DIV align=justify>peat</DIV> <LI> <DIV align=justify> <DIV align=justify>potash and rock salts</DIV></DIV> <LI> <DIV align=justify>small oil and natural gas fields </DIV> <LI> <DIV align=justify>granite </DIV> <LI> <DIV align=justify>dolomite </DIV> <LI> <DIV align=justify>limestone </DIV> <LI> <DIV align=justify>clay </DIV> <LI> <DIV align=justify>sand </DIV></LI></UL> <H2 align=justify>Number of people in employment</H2> <P align=justify>4.15 million (2023)</P> <P align=justify><STRONG>Unemployment (2023):</STRONG> 3.5%; 172,100 (based on sample survey by ILO methodology).</P> <P align=justify>Breakdown of employed population by type of economic activity (2023):</P> <UL type=disc> <LI> <DIV align=justify>production sector – 24.1%</DIV> <LI> <DIV align=justify> <DIV align=justify>wholesale and retail trade; repairs of automobiles – 14.3%</DIV></DIV> <LI> <DIV align=justify> <DIV align=justify>education – 10.4%</DIV></DIV> <LI>agriculture, forestry, fishing industry – 8.4% <DIV></DIV> <DIV></DIV> <LI> <DIV align=justify> <DIV align=justify>transportation, storage, postal services and courier delivery – 6.6%</DIV></DIV> <LI> <DIV align=justify> <DIV align=justify>civil engineering – 5.9%</DIV></DIV> <LI>information and communications – 3.0% <LI> <DIV align=justify>others – 27.3%</DIV></LI></UL> <H2 align=justify>Communications</H2> <P align=justify><STRONG>Number of mobile communication subscribers</STRONG> – 11.7 million (2024).</P> <P align=justify><STRONG>Population covered by</STRONG> 2G and 3G network – 98%, by 4G LTE network – 99.0%.<BR><STRONG>Territory covered by</STRONG> 2G – 99.3%, by 3G – 98.6%, by 4G LTE – 93.0%.</P> <P align=justify><STRONG>Number of broadband internet users</STRONG> – over 11.4 million (2024).<BR><STRONG>International bandwidth</STRONG> – 3,760 Gbps (2024)</P> <P align=justify>In 2022, Belarus ranked 58th in the UN E-Government Survey (the index features a total of 193 countries).</P> <H2 align=justify>Transportation</H2> <P align=justify><STRONG>Railways</STRONG> – 5,474.1km, including 1,369.3km of electric track (2023)<BR><STRONG>Highways</STRONG> – 104,100km, including paved roads 90,400 km (2023)<BR><STRONG>Tram lines</STRONG> (double-track) – 98.7km (2022)<BR><STRONG>Trolleybus lines</STRONG> (double-track) – 529.1km (2022)<BR><STRONG>Metro lines</STRONG> (double-track) – 58.3km (2022)<BR><STRONG>Main pipelines</STRONG> – 11,916.7km (2022)</P> <div class="friendly_icons"> <div><a href="/en/about-belarus/key-facts?_print=1" onclick="window.print();return false;"><img src="/images/print_version.gif" alt="print version" title="print version" align="left"> print version</a></div> <div><a href="javascript:document.href" onClick="setStartPage(this); return false"><img src="/images/make_home_page.gif" alt="make home page" title="make home page" align="left"> make home page</a></div> <div><a href="/en/about-belarus/key-facts" rel="sidebar" onclick="window.external.AddFavorite(location.href,'Key facts about Belarus'); return false;"><img src="/images/add_to_bookmarks.gif" alt="add to bookmarks" title="add to bookmarks" align="left"> add to bookmarks</a></div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> </div> <div class="inner_related"> <script> prevPhotoId = 1; </script><div id="ri_title">Related Images</div><div class="ri_conteiner"><div id="photo_1" >Minsk<br><div class="photo_div"><a href="/rel_image/5865" target="_blank" onclick="return zoom('/rel_image/5865', 'Minsk');"><img src="/relimages/thumb/000444_887451.jpg" alt="Minsk" title="Minsk"></a></div></div><div id="photo_2" style="display:none">Belarus extends for 560km from North to South and for 650km from West to East<br><div class="photo_div"><a href="/rel_image/5869" target="_blank" onclick="return zoom('/rel_image/5869', 'Belarus extends for 560km from North to South and for 650km from West to East');"><img src="/relimages/thumb/000444_310846.jpg" alt="Belarus extends for 560km from North to South and for 650km from West to East" title="Belarus extends for 560km from North to South and for 650km from West to East"></a></div></div><div id="photo_3" style="display:none">Belarus is the 84th largest country and the 94th most populous country in the world<br><div class="photo_div"><a href="/rel_image/5872" target="_blank" onclick="return zoom('/rel_image/5872', 'Belarus is the 84th largest country and the 94th most populous country in the world');"><img src="/relimages/thumb/000444_520853.jpg" alt="Belarus is the 84th largest country and the 94th most populous country in the world" title="Belarus is the 84th largest country and the 94th most populous country in the world"></a></div></div><div id="photo_4" style="display:none">There are 115 cities and towns, 85 urban-type localities, and about 23,000 villages in Belarus<br><div class="photo_div"><a href="/rel_image/5876" target="_blank" onclick="return zoom('/rel_image/5876', 'There are 115 cities and towns, 85 urban-type localities, and about 23,000 villages in Belarus');"><img src="/relimages/thumb/000444_518158.jpg" alt="There are 115 cities and towns, 85 urban-type localities, and about 23,000 villages in Belarus" title="There are 115 cities and towns, 85 urban-type localities, and about 23,000 villages in Belarus"></a></div></div><div id="photo_5" style="display:none">A panoramic view of the Logoisk district, Minsk region<br><div class="photo_div"><a href="/rel_image/527" target="_blank" onclick="return zoom('/rel_image/527', 'A panoramic view of the Logoisk district, Minsk region');"><img src="/relimages/thumb/000444_366966.jpg" alt="A panoramic view of the Logoisk district, Minsk region" title="A panoramic view of the Logoisk district, Minsk region"></a></div></div><div id="photo_6" style="display:none">In the streets of Minsk<br><div class="photo_div"><a href="/rel_image/377" target="_blank" onclick="return zoom('/rel_image/377', 'In the streets of Minsk');"><img src="/relimages/thumb/000444_928792.jpg" alt="In the streets of Minsk" title="In the streets of Minsk"></a></div></div><div id="photo_7" style="display:none">Postavy, Vitebsk region<br><div class="photo_div"><a href="/rel_image/529" target="_blank" onclick="return zoom('/rel_image/529', 'Postavy, Vitebsk region');"><img src="/relimages/thumb/000444_308046.jpg" alt="Postavy, Vitebsk region" title="Postavy, Vitebsk region"></a></div></div><div id="photo_8" style="display:none">Young family. Minsk<br><div class="photo_div"><a href="/rel_image/2453" target="_blank" onclick="return zoom('/rel_image/2453', 'Young family. Minsk');"><img src="/relimages/thumb/000444_173634.jpg" alt="Young family. Minsk" title="Young family. Minsk"></a></div></div><div id="photo_9" style="display:none">A wedding parade on Independence Day, Minsk<br><div class="photo_div"><a href="/rel_image/531" target="_blank" onclick="return zoom('/rel_image/531', 'A wedding parade on Independence Day, Minsk');"><img src="/relimages/thumb/000444_810164.jpg" alt="A wedding parade on Independence Day, Minsk" title="A wedding parade on Independence Day, Minsk"></a></div></div></div><div class="ri_pages"><div id="page_1"class="ri_p_selected"><a href="" onclick="stopHref(this);showPhoto(1); return false;">1</a></div><div id="page_2"><a href="" onclick="stopHref(this);showPhoto(2); return false;">2</a></div><div id="page_3"><a href="" onclick="stopHref(this);showPhoto(3); return false;">3</a></div><div id="page_4"><a href="" onclick="stopHref(this);showPhoto(4); return false;">4</a></div><div id="page_5"><a href="" onclick="stopHref(this);showPhoto(5); return false;">5</a></div><div id="page_6"><a href="" onclick="stopHref(this);showPhoto(6); return false;">6</a></div><div id="page_7"><a href="" onclick="stopHref(this);showPhoto(7); return false;">7</a></div><div id="page_8"><a href="" onclick="stopHref(this);showPhoto(8); return false;">8</a></div><div id="page_9"><a href="" onclick="stopHref(this);showPhoto(9); return false;">9</a></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div> <div class="inner_related_links"> <div id="rl_title">Related Links</div><div><a href="http://president.gov.by/en/press10662.html" title="Official Internet Portal of the President of Belarus" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Official Internet Portal of the President of Belarus</a></div><div><a href="http://www.government.by/en/" title="Belarusian government" target="_blank">Belarusian government</a></div><div><a href="http://belstat.gov.by/en/" title="National Statistical Committee of Belarus " rel="nofollow" target="_blank">National Statistical Committee of Belarus </a></div><div><a href="http://www.belarus21.by/" title="Office of Commissioner for Religious and Ethnic Affairs" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Office of Commissioner for Religious and Ethnic Affairs</a></div><div><a href="http://minpriroda.gov.by/en/" title="Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection of Belarus" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection of Belarus</a></div><div><a href="http://www.mpt.gov.by/new/en/modules/news/" title="Ministry of communications and informatization of Belarus" target="_blank">Ministry of communications and informatization of Belarus</a></div><div><a href="http://www.nbrb.by/engl/" title="National Bank of Belarus" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">National Bank of Belarus</a></div> </div> </div> <div style="width:243px;float:right;"> <div class="advertising_banner" id="right-banner"><a href="http://www.belarus.by/en/travel/military-history-tourism/memorials-great-patriotic-war" title="Great Patriotic War monuments in Belarus" target="_blank"><img width="240" src="/bimages/001227_650416.jpg" title="Great Patriotic War monuments in Belarus" alt="Great Patriotic War monuments in Belarus"/></a></div> </div> <div class="clear_bottom"></div> <div class="bottom_line"></div> <div class="copyright"> <div class="cr"> © BELARUS.BY, 2009 - 2024</div> <div class="cr_follow"><span>Follow us on</span> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/belarusbyofficial/" title="" target="_blank"><img src="/bimages/001429_142732.gif" title="" alt=""/></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/belarusby_official/" title="" target="_blank"><img src="/bimages/001429_508768.gif" title="" alt=""/></a> </div> <div class="cr_menu"> <a href="/en/sitemap" title="Sitemap" >Sitemap</a> | <a href="/en/feedback" rel="nofollow" title="Feedback" >Feedback</a> | <a href="/en/about-the-project" title="About the project" >About the project</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mess" class="abs"></div> <div class="counters"> <SCRIPT type=text/javascript> var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? 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