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href="#Research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Research</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Non-governmental_organizations_(NGOs)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Non-governmental_organizations_(NGOs)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Non-governmental organizations (NGOs)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Non-governmental_organizations_(NGOs)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_impact" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_impact"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>International impact</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_impact-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Major_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Major works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Major_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Commentaries_on_Köchler's_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commentaries_on_Köchler's_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Commentaries on Köchler's works</span> </div> </a> <ul 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searchaux" style="display:none">Austrian philosopher</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Hans Köchler</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Koechler.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Koechler.png/220px-Koechler.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Koechler.png/330px-Koechler.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Koechler.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="287" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Hans Köchler</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1948-10-18</span>) </span>18 October 1948<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 76)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Schwaz" title="Schwaz">Schwaz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tyrol_(state)" title="Tyrol (state)">Tyrol</a>, Austria</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Era</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/20th-century_philosophy" class="mw-redirect" title="20th-century philosophy">20th-century philosophy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Region</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Western_philosophy" title="Western philosophy">Western philosophy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_of_philosophy" class="mw-redirect" title="List of schools of philosophy">School</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Continental_philosophy" title="Continental philosophy">Continental philosophy</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Phenomenology_(philosophy)" title="Phenomenology (philosophy)">Phenomenology</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Existential_philosophy" class="mw-redirect" title="Existential philosophy">Existential philosophy</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Main interests</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hermeneutics" title="Hermeneutics">Hermeneutics</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosophy of law">Philosophy of law</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Political_philosophy" title="Political philosophy">Political philosophy</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Philosophical_anthropology" title="Philosophical anthropology">Philosophical anthropology</a></span></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Notable ideas</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Phenomenological_realism" class="mw-redirect" title="Phenomenological realism">Phenomenological realism</a><br />Antagonistic relationship of power and law<br />Cultural self-comprehension of nations</span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Hans Köchler</b> (born 18 October 1948) is a retired <a href="/wiki/Professor" title="Professor">professor</a> of <a href="/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">philosophy</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Innsbruck" title="University of Innsbruck">University of Innsbruck</a>, Austria, and president of the <a href="/wiki/International_Progress_Organization" title="International Progress Organization">International Progress Organization</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Non-governmental_organization" title="Non-governmental organization">non-governmental organization</a> in consultative status with the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>. In his general philosophical outlook he is influenced by <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Husserl" title="Edmund Husserl">Husserl</a> and <a href="/wiki/Martin_Heidegger" title="Martin Heidegger">Heidegger</a>, his legal thinking has been shaped by the approach of <a href="/wiki/Hans_Kelsen" title="Hans Kelsen">Kelsen</a>. Köchler has made contributions to <a href="/wiki/Phenomenology_(philosophy)" title="Phenomenology (philosophy)">phenomenology</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Philosophical_anthropology" title="Philosophical anthropology">philosophical anthropology</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and has developed a <a href="/wiki/Hermeneutics" title="Hermeneutics">hermeneutics</a> of trans-cultural understanding<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that has influenced the discourse on the relations between <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> and the West.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_academic_career">Early life and academic career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_K%C3%B6chler&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and academic career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In his student years, Hans Köchler was actively involved as a board member of the <a href="/wiki/European_Forum_Alpbach" title="European Forum Alpbach">European Forum Alpbach</a> and established contacts with leading European intellectuals and philosophers such as <a href="/wiki/Man%C3%A8s_Sperber" title="Manès Sperber">Manès Sperber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans-Georg_Gadamer" title="Hans-Georg Gadamer">Hans-Georg Gadamer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rudi_Supek" title="Rudi Supek">Rudi Supek</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Praxis_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Praxis school">Praxis school</a> who he invited to his lecture series that he organized from 1969 onwards.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the beginning of the 1970s, he had joined the team around <a href="/wiki/Otto_Molden" title="Otto Molden">Otto Molden</a>, the founder of the <a href="/wiki/European_Forum_Alpbach" title="European Forum Alpbach">European Forum Alpbach</a>. These were his formative philosophical years; he initially developed an interest in <a href="/wiki/Existential_philosophy" class="mw-redirect" title="Existential philosophy">existential philosophy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Transcendental_philosophy" class="mw-redirect" title="Transcendental philosophy">transcendental philosophy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Phenomenology_(philosophy)" title="Phenomenology (philosophy)">phenomenology</a>. In particular, he undertook an epistemological critique of Husserl's transcendental idealism<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and interpreted Heidegger's philosophy of Being in the sense of social critique,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> opening up—in the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a> era—a dialogue with humanist philosophers of the <a href="/wiki/Praxis_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Praxis school">Praxis school</a> in <a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia" title="Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a doctoral student, he also had met in Alpbach with <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Bloch" title="Ernst Bloch">Ernst Bloch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Koestler" title="Arthur Koestler">Arthur Koestler</a> and <a href="/wiki/Karl_Popper" title="Karl Popper">Karl Popper</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1972, Köchler graduated at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Innsbruck" title="University of Innsbruck">University of Innsbruck</a> with a doctor degree in <a href="/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">philosophy</a> (Dr. phil.) with highest honours ("sub auspiciis praesidentis rei publicae"). In the years following his graduation he expanded his scholarly interest to philosophy of law and later political philosophy.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since the early 1970s he has been promoting the idea of inter-cultural dialogue which—since the last decade—has become known under the slogan of <i>dialogue of civilizations</i>. Köchler first outlined his hermeneutical <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_dialogue" title="Philosophy of dialogue">philosophy of dialogue</a> and his concept of <i>cultural self-comprehension</i> in lectures at the University of Innsbruck (1972)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and at the Royal Scientific Society in <a href="/wiki/Amman" title="Amman">Amman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a>, in March 1974<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and discussed that notion in a tour around the world (March–April 1974) for which he got support and encouragement from Austrian Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Kirchschl%C3%A4ger" title="Rudolf Kirchschläger">Rudolf Kirchschläger</a> (later to become President of Austria) and in the course of which he met with intellectuals and political leaders on all continents. Among his interlocutors were Yussef el-Sebai, Minister of Culture of <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Nurul_Hasan" class="mw-redirect" title="Nurul Hasan">Prof. S. Nurul Hasan</a>, Minister of Education, Social Welfare and Culture of India, <a href="/wiki/Mulk_Raj_Anand" title="Mulk Raj Anand">Mulk Raj Anand</a>, Indian novelist, Prince <a href="/wiki/Subhadradis_Diskul" title="Subhadradis Diskul">Subhadradis Diskul</a> of <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>, Charoonphan Israngkul Na Ayudhya, Foreign Minister of <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>, Prof. <a href="/wiki/Ida_Bagus_Mantra" title="Ida Bagus Mantra">Ida Bagus Mantra</a>, Director-General for Culture of <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, and the President of <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9opold_S%C3%A9dar_Senghor" title="Léopold Sédar Senghor">Léopold Sédar Senghor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In recognition of his contribution to the dialogue among civilizations he received an honorary doctor degree (Doctor of Humanities <a href="/wiki/Honoris_causa" class="mw-redirect" title="Honoris causa">honoris causa</a>) from the <a href="/wiki/Mindanao_State_University" title="Mindanao State University">Mindanao State University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>) (2004).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2012 he received an honorary doctor degree from the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120720074650/http://www.armspu.am/home/ln/en">Armenian State Pedagogical University</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JeanGenet-HansKoechler1983.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/JeanGenet-HansKoechler1983.jpg/300px-JeanGenet-HansKoechler1983.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/JeanGenet-HansKoechler1983.jpg/450px-JeanGenet-HansKoechler1983.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/JeanGenet-HansKoechler1983.jpg/600px-JeanGenet-HansKoechler1983.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1365" data-file-height="1006" /></a><figcaption>Hans Köchler, right, with French poet <a href="/wiki/Jean_Genet" title="Jean Genet">Jean Genet</a> who was his guest in Vienna, Austria, for a reading from his text on Palestine in December 1983</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1982 he was appointed as University <a href="/wiki/Professor" title="Professor">Professor</a> of Philosophy (with special emphasis on <a href="/wiki/Political_Philosophy" class="mw-redirect" title="Political Philosophy">Political Philosophy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philosophical_Anthropology" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosophical Anthropology">Philosophical Anthropology</a>) at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Innsbruck" title="University of Innsbruck">University of Innsbruck</a>. From 1990 until 2008 he has served as Chairman of the Department of Philosophy at the University of Innsbruck (Austria). In 2019 he joined the team of Berlin University of Digital Sciences.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At Innsbruck University, Professor Köchler also has acted as Chairperson of the <i>Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Wissenschaft und Politik</i> (Working Group for Sciences and Politics) since 1971. He was a member of the Doctoral Grants Committee of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (2000–2006) and is Life Fellow—since 2010 co-president—of the International Academy for Philosophy. Since 2010 he is also a member of the advisory board of the Indian Yearbook of International Law and Policy. </p><p>Additional professorships: </p> <ul><li>Visiting Professor at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Malaya" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Malaya">University of Malaya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> (1998).</li> <li>Visiting Professorial Lecturer at the <a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_the_Philippines" title="Polytechnic University of the Philippines">Polytechnic University of the Philippines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> (since 2004).</li> <li>Honorary Professor of Philosophy at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pamukkale.edu.tr">Pamukkale University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> (since 2008).<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Member of the Faculty, <i>Center for Cultural Diplomacy Studies</i>, Berlin, Germany (since 2018)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Research">Research</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_K%C3%B6chler&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Schaff-koechler-1980.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Schaff-koechler-1980.jpg/300px-Schaff-koechler-1980.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Schaff-koechler-1980.jpg/450px-Schaff-koechler-1980.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Schaff-koechler-1980.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="443" /></a><figcaption>Hans Köchler, left, and Polish philosopher <a href="/wiki/Adam_Schaff" title="Adam Schaff">Adam Schaff</a> at the European Forum Alpbach, August 1980</figcaption></figure> <p>During the 1970s, he co-operated with Cardinal Karol Wojtyła of Kraków, later to become <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a>, within the framework of the International Society for Phenomenology.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He published the first comment articles on the future Pope's anthropological conception.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the 1980s he engaged in a critique of <a href="/wiki/Legal_positivism" title="Legal positivism">legal positivism</a> (<i>Philosophie—Recht—Politik</i>, 1985) and developed a theory according to which human rights are the basis of the validity of international law (<i>Die Prinzipien des Völkerrechts und die Menschenrechte</i>, 1981). He also dealt with the applicability of democracy in inter-state relations (<i>Democracy in International Relations</i>, 1986). Legal theory led him to questions of political philosophy, and in particular a critique of the representative paradigm of democracy. During the 1990s Köchler got increasingly involved in questions of <a href="/wiki/New_world_order_(politics)" title="New world order (politics)">world order</a>—including the role and philosophical foundations of civilizational dialogue—and in what he has called the dialectic relationship between <a href="/wiki/Power_(sociology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Power (sociology)">power</a> and <a href="/wiki/Law" title="Law">law</a>. Köchler's bibliography contains more than 700 books, reports and scholarly articles in several languages (Albanian, Arabic, Chinese, English, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Persian, Spanish, Serbo-Croat, Turkish). His publications deal with issues of phenomenology, existential philosophy, anthropology, human rights, philosophy of law, theory of international law, international criminal law, United Nations reform, theory of democracy, etc. He acts as editor of the series <i>Studies in International Relations</i> (Vienna), <i>Veröffentlichungen der Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Wissenschaft und Politik</i> (Innsbruck), and as member of the editorial board of the international academic journal <i>Hekmat va Falsafeh</i> (Wisdom and Philosophy), published by the Philosophy Department of <a href="/wiki/Allameh_Tabatabaii_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Allameh Tabatabaii University">Allameh Tabatabaii University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>. </p><p>Köchler has served in several committees and expert groups dealing with issues of international democracy, <a href="/wiki/Human_rights_and_development" title="Human rights and development">human rights and development</a> such as the Research Network on Transnational Democracy sponsored by the <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>'s Expert Group on Democratic Citizenship (1998–2000);<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Asia-Europe_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia-Europe Foundation">Asia-Europe Foundation</a>’s expert meeting on Cultural, Religious and Social Conceptions of Justice in Asia & Europe (<a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>, 2004).<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Köchler calls in his research paper "The “Global War on Terror” and its Implications for Muslim-Western Relations " presented during the International Roundtable Conference at the University of Sains Malaysia, Centre for Policy Research and International Studies (CenPRIS) Penang, Malaysia, during 13–14 December 2007, the "official narrative" of 9/11, told by the American authorities, an "official conspiracy theory".<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moreover, he claims that the Western establishment refuses to investigate what really happened on 9/11 and this is part of a collective denial process.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Non-governmental_organizations_(NGOs)"><span id="Non-governmental_organizations_.28NGOs.29"></span>Non-governmental organizations (NGOs)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_K%C3%B6chler&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Non-governmental organizations (NGOs)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Köchler is the Founder and President (since 1972) of the <a href="/wiki/International_Progress_Organization" title="International Progress Organization">International Progress Organization</a> (I.P.O.), an international non-governmental organization (NGO) in consultative status with the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> and with a membership in over 70 countries, representing all continents. He was the founder and Secretary-General (1973-1977) of Euregio Alpina (Study Group for the Alpine Region), a transnational planning structure for the Alpine region and predecessor of the new concept of the "Euro Regions" in the framework of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>. During the 1970s and 1980s Köchler participated in the international phenomenological movement and organized several conferences and colloquia on the phenomenology of the life-world; he was the organizer of the Eighth International Phenomenological Conference in Salzburg (1980) and is the co-founder of the Austrian Society of Phenomenology. Other activities or functions:<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Coordinator of the International Committee for Palestinian Human Rights (ICPHR) (1988–);</li> <li>Co-founder of the European Ombudsman Institute (1988);</li> <li>Vice-chairman of the Jamahir Society for Culture and Philosophy and chairman of the Society's editorial board, Vienna (1991–2004);</li> <li>Member of the board, NGO Committee on Development at the United Nations Center in Vienna (1994–);</li> <li>Member of the advisory council of the International Movement for a Just World (Malaysia) (1997–);</li> <li>Convenor (Austria) of the International Movement for a Just World (JUST) (1997–2004);</li> <li>Member of the international advisory panel of the Center for Civilizational Dialogue at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Malaya" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Malaya">University of Malaya</a> (Kuala Lumpur) (1997–);</li> <li>Member of the international advisory council of the <a href="/wiki/Committee_for_a_Democratic_UN" class="mw-redirect" title="Committee for a Democratic UN">Committee for a Democratic United Nations</a>, Germany (2003–);</li> <li>Member of the international advisory board of the "Youth for the Alliance of Civilizations," an initiative of the <a href="/wiki/Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation" title="Organisation of Islamic Cooperation">Islamic Conference</a> Youth Forum for Dialogue and Cooperation (2007–).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_impact">International impact</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_K%C3%B6chler&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: International impact"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Köchler has been the organizer of major international conferences in the fields of transnational co-operation, <a href="/wiki/Democracy" title="Democracy">democracy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Human_rights" title="Human rights">human rights</a>, <a href="/wiki/Terrorism" title="Terrorism">terrorism</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Conflict_resolution" title="Conflict resolution">conflict resolution</a>, among them the "International Conference on the European Vocation of the Alpine Region" in Innsbruck (1971), which initiated transborder co-operation in Europe and the development towards the "Euro Regions" within the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">EU</a>; the "International Conference on the Question of Terrorism" in Geneva (1987); and the "Second International Conference On A More Democratic United Nations" (CAMDUN-2) at the Vienna headquarters of the United Nations (1991). In 1996 he acted as chairman of the final session and co-ordinator of the Drafting Committee of the "International Conference on Democracy and Terrorism" in New Delhi. In March 2002 he delivered the 14th Centenary Lecture at the Supreme Court of the Philippines on "The United Nations, the International Rule of Law and Terrorism." On 1 September 2004 he delivered the Foundation Day Speech at <a href="/wiki/Mindanao_State_University" title="Mindanao State University">Mindanao State University</a>, Islamic City of <a href="/wiki/Marawi" title="Marawi">Marawi</a>, on "The Dialogue of Civilizations and the Future of World Order." </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kreisky-Koechler-Vienna-1980.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Kreisky-Koechler-Vienna-1980.jpg/300px-Kreisky-Koechler-Vienna-1980.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Kreisky-Koechler-Vienna-1980.jpg/450px-Kreisky-Koechler-Vienna-1980.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Kreisky-Koechler-Vienna-1980.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="395" /></a><figcaption>Hans Köchler, left, and Austrian Federal Chancellor <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Kreisky" title="Bruno Kreisky">Bruno Kreisky</a>, right, at the Federal Chancellery in Vienna, November 1980</figcaption></figure><p>Through his research and civil society initiatives, Professor Köchler made major contributions to the debate on international democracy and United Nations reform, in particular reform of the Security Council. This was acknowledged by international figures such as the German Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Kinkel" title="Klaus Kinkel">Klaus Kinkel</a> in 1993. In 1985, he organized the first colloquium on "Democracy in International Relations" on the occasion of the 40th anniversary of the United Nations in New York. </p><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean_PaulII-Kochler-1979.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Jean_PaulII-Kochler-1979.jpg/300px-Jean_PaulII-Kochler-1979.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Jean_PaulII-Kochler-1979.jpg/450px-Jean_PaulII-Kochler-1979.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Jean_PaulII-Kochler-1979.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="448" /></a><figcaption>Hans Köchler with Pope John Paul II in the Vatican, February 1979</figcaption></figure> <p>In the framework of his activities as President of the International Progress Organization, he co-operated with numerous international figures such as the Founder President of <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9opold_Senghor" class="mw-redirect" title="Léopold Senghor">Léopold Sédar Senghor</a>, on the issue of civilizational dialogue; <a href="/wiki/Prince_Hassan" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Hassan">Crown Prince Hassan</a> of <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Franz_K%C3%B6nig" title="Franz König">Cardinal Franz König</a> of Austria on Islamic-Christian understanding;<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_Mates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leo Mates (page does not exist)">Leo Mates</a>, Secretary-General of the first Non-Aligned summit in Belgrade in 1961, on the principles and future of the <a href="/wiki/Non-aligned_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-aligned movement">non-aligned movement</a> (N)i;<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI_Islam_controversy" class="mw-redirect" title="Pope Benedict XVI Islam controversy">Pope Benedict XVI Islam controversy</a>, he wrote in a commentary: "In his lecture preaching the compatibility of reason and faith, Benedict XVI, the scholar, deliberately overlooks the fact that the insights of Greek philosophy – its commitment to the λόγος – have been brought to medieval Christian Europe by the great Muslim thinkers of the Middle Ages. What he calls the 'encounter between the Biblical message and Greek thought' ... was, to a large extent, the result of the influence of Muslim philosophers – at a time when European Christians were totally ignorant of classical Greek philosophy."<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Köchler is also an outspoken critic of the <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Tribunal_for_the_former_Yugoslavia" title="International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia">International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia</a> and has condemned its inception and practice by citing provisions of international law.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He came to prominence in the world of international politics when he was nominated, on 25 April 2000, by then <a href="/wiki/UN_Secretary-General" class="mw-redirect" title="UN Secretary-General">UN Secretary-General</a> <a href="/wiki/Kofi_Annan" title="Kofi Annan">Kofi Annan</a> as <a href="/wiki/Hans_K%C3%B6chler%27s_Lockerbie_trial_observer_mission" title="Hans Köchler's Lockerbie trial observer mission">an observer at the</a> <a href="/wiki/Pan_Am_Flight_103_bombing_trial" title="Pan Am Flight 103 bombing trial">Pan Am Flight 103 (Lockerbie) bombing trial</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His critical reports on the trial and appeal proceedings contributed to a global debate on the politicization of international criminal justice.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Major_works">Major works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_K%C3%B6chler&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Major works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Die Subjekt-Objekt-Dialektik in der transzendentalen Phänomenologie. Das Seinsproblem zwischen Idealismus und Realismus</i>. (Monographien zur philosophischen Forschung, vol. 112.) Meisenheim a. G.: Anton Hain, 1974.</li> <li><i>Skepsis und Gesellschaftskritik im Denken Martin Heideggers</i>. Monographien zur philosophischen Forschung, vol. 158. Meisenheim a. G.: Anton Hain, 1978.</li> <li><i>Philosophie – Recht – Politik. Abhandlungen zur politischen Philosophie und zur Rechtsphilosophie</i>. Veröffentlichungen der Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Wissenschaft und Politik an der Universität Innsbruck, vol. 4. Vienna/New York: Springer-Verlag, 1985.</li> <li>(ed.) <i>The Principles of Non-Alignment</i>. London: Third World Centre, 1982.</li> <li><i>Phenomenological Realism. Selected Essays</i>. Frankfurt a. M./Bern: Peter Lang, 1986.</li> <li><i>Politik und Theologie bei Heidegger. Politischer Aktionismus und theologische Mystik nach "Sein und Zeit."</i> Veröffentlichungen der Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Wissenschaft und Politik an der Universität Innsbruck, vol. 7. Innsbruck: Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Wissenschaft und Politik, 1991.</li> <li><i>Democracy and the International Rule of Law. Propositions for an Alternative World Order</i>. Selected Papers Published on the Occasion of the Fiftieth Anniversary of the United Nations. Vienna/New York: Springer-Verlag, 1995.</li> <li><i>Neue Wege der Demokratie. Demokratie im globalen Spannungsfeld von Machtpolitik und Rechtsstaatlichkeit</i>. Vienna/New York: Springer-Verlag, 1998.</li> <li><i>Manila Lectures 2002. Terrorism and the Quest for a Just World Order</i>. Quezon City (Manila): FSJ Book World, 2002.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Justice_or_Global_Revenge" class="mw-redirect" title="Global Justice or Global Revenge"><i>Global Justice or Global Revenge? International Criminal Justice at the Crossroads</i></a>. <i>Philosophical Reflections on the Principles of the International Legal Order Published on the Occasion of the Thirtieth Anniversary of the Foundation of the International Progress Organization</i>. SpringerScience. Vienna/New York: Springer-Verlag, 2003.</li> <li>(Arabic) ١ﻠﻣﺳﻠﻤٯ ن ﻭ ١ﻠﻐﺮﺐ : من ﺍﻟﺼﺮﺍع إﻟﻰ ﺍﻠﺤوﺍﺮ (<i>The Muslims and the West: From Confrontation to Dialogue</i>). Casablanca, Morocco: TOP Edition, 2009.</li> <li><i>World Order: Vision and Reality. Collected Papers Edited by David Armstrong</i>. Studies in International Relations, Vol. XXXI. New Delhi: Manak, 2009.</li> <li><i>Global Justice or Global Revenge? The ICC and the Politicization of International Criminal Justice</i> in International Criminal Law and Human Rights, Manoj Kumar Sinha (ed.) (Manak Publications, New Delhi, 2010)</li> <li><i>The Security Council as Administrator of Justice? Reflections on the Antagonistic Relationship between Power and Law</i>. Vienna: International Progress Organization, 2011.</li> <li><i>Force or Dialogue: Conflicting Paradigms of World Order. Collected Papers Edited by David Armstrong</i>. Studies in International Relations, Vol. XXXIII. New Delhi: Manak, 2015.</li> <li><i>Challenges and Contradictions of World Order: A Reader</i>. Studies in International Relations, Vol. XXXVII. Vienna: International Progress Organization, 2022.</li> <li><i>MMXXII : WAR OR PEACE</i>. Vienna: International Progress Organization, 2023.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_K%C3%B6chler&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hanskoechler.com/hkpubl.htm">Complete bibliography</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.loc.gov/vwebv/search?searchArg=Hans+K%C3%B6chler&searchCode=GKEY%5E*&searchType=0&recCount=25&sk=en_US">Titles in the Library of Congress Catalogue</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Commentaries_on_Köchler's_works"><span id="Commentaries_on_K.C3.B6chler.27s_works"></span>Commentaries on Köchler's works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_K%C3%B6chler&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Commentaries on Köchler's works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Peut-on parler d'un "scepticisme" heideggérien?</i> Emilio Brito, <i>Heidegger et l'hymne du sacré</i>. Leuven: Leuven University Press / Uitgeverij Peeters, 1999, pp. 615-621. (French)</li> <li><i>Hans Köchler. Global Justice or Global Revenge. International Criminal Justice at the Crossroads. REVIEW</i>. Quezon City, Metro Manila: H. Koechler Political and Philosophical Society, 2004.</li> <li><i>The Great Power Balance, the United Nations and What the Framers Intended: In Partial Response to Hans Köchler</i>. C.L. Lim in: <i>Chinese Journal of International Law</i> (2007), pp. 1-22.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications_about_Hans_Köchler"><span id="Publications_about_Hans_K.C3.B6chler"></span>Publications about Hans Köchler</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_K%C3%B6chler&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Publications about Hans Köchler"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>[Biographical sketches of the members of the International Academy for Philosophy]: "Hans Köchler," in: <i>News and Views</i>, No. 13 (November 2006). Yerevan (Armenia)/Athens (Greece)/Berkeley (USA): International Academy for Philosophy, 2006, pp. 46-53.</li> <li>Fatemah Remedios C. Balbin (ed.), <i>Hans Köchler Bibliography and Reader</i>. Quezon City, Metro Manila: Hans Koechler Political and Philosophical Society & Foundation for Social Justice, 2007. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-900719-04-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-900719-04-3">978-3-900719-04-3</a></li> <li>Marie-Luisa Frick and Andreas Oberprantacher (eds.), <i>Power and Justice in International Relations: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Global Challenges</i>. (Essays in Honour of Hans Köchler.) Farnham (Surrey), UK: Ashgate, 2009. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7546-7771-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7546-7771-0">978-0-7546-7771-0</a></li> <li>ھكذا تكلم كوكلر في الفلسفة والفكر وحوار الثقافات والسياسة العالمية. Translated from German by Hamid Lechhab. Preface by Adnan Yasin. 2nd, enlarged edition. Amman: Khotout wa-dilal, 2022. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9923-40-598-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-9923-40-598-7">978-9923-40-598-7</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_K%C3%B6chler&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hans_K%C3%B6chler%27s_Lockerbie_trial_observer_mission" title="Hans Köchler's Lockerbie trial observer mission">Hans Köchler's Lockerbie trial observer mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Justice_or_Global_Revenge" class="mw-redirect" title="Global Justice or Global Revenge">Global Justice or Global Revenge?</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_K%C3%B6chler&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Die Subjekt-Objekt-Dialektik in der transzendentalen Phänomenologie. Das Seinsproblem zwischen Idealismus und Realismus</i>. Meisenheim a. G.: Anton Hain, 1974. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-445-01125-7" title="Special:BookSources/3-445-01125-7">3-445-01125-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Phenomenological Realism</i>. Frankfurt a. M./Bern: Peter Lang, 1986. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-8204-8794-8" title="Special:BookSources/3-8204-8794-8">3-8204-8794-8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Der innere Bezug von Anthropologie und Ontologie. Das Problem der Anthropologie im Denken Martin Heideggers</i>. Meisenheim a. G.: Anton Hain, 1974. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-445-01072-2" title="Special:BookSources/3-445-01072-2">3-445-01072-2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hanskoechler.com/Koechler-Kulturelles_Selbstverstaendnis_und_Koexistenz-1972.pdf">"Kulturelles Selbstverständnis und Koexistenz: Voraussetzungen für einen fundamentalen Dialog"</a> (1972), in: <i>Philosophie und Politik: Dokumentation eines interdisziplinären Seminars</i>. Innsbruck: Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Wissenschaft und Politik, 1973, pp. 75-78.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"The Dialogue of Civilizations: Philosophical Basis, Current State and Prospects," in: <i>Asia Europe Journal</i>, Vol. 1, No. 3 (August 2003), pp. 315-320.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.futureislam.com/20060107/insight/drhans/Civilization_As_Instrument_of_World_Order.asp"><i>Civilization as Instrument of World Order?</i> Future Islam, New Delhi, July/August 2006</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hanskoechler.com/Innsbruck_Lectures.htm">Innsbruck Lectures 1969-1989</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"The 'A priori' Moment of the Subject-Object-Dialectic in Transcendental Phenomenology: The Relationship between 'A priori' and 'Ideality'," in: <i>Analecta Husserliana</i>, Vol. 3 (1974), pp. 183-198.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Skepsis und Gesellschaftskritik im Denken Martin Heideggers</i>. Meisenheim a. G.: Anton Hain, 1978. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-445-01381-0" title="Special:BookSources/3-445-01381-0">3-445-01381-0</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See correspondence with Rudi Supek in the archive of <i>Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Wissenschaft und Politik</i>, University of Innsbruck, Austria.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See archive of <i>Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Wissenschaft und Politik</i>, University of Innsbruck, Austria.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Philosophie - Recht - Politik</i>. Vienna/New York: Springer, 1985. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-387-81899-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-387-81899-5">0-387-81899-5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Kulturelles Selbstverständnis und Koexistenz: Voraussetzungen für einen fundamentalen Dialog</i> (Cultural Self-comprehension and Co-existence: Preconditions of Fundamental Dialogue), in: <i>Philosophie und Politik. Dokumentation eines interdisziplinären Seminars</i>. Innsbruck: Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Wissenschaft und Politik, 1973, pp. 75-78. In this text he coined the term "dialogue of cultures".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Text of the lecture: <i>Cultural-Philosophical Aspects of International Cooperation</i>. Studies in International Cultural Relations, II. Vienna: International Progress Organization, 1978.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Al Ahram</i>, Cairo, 15 March 1974.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See the article published in <i>Le Soleil</i>, Dakar, 27 April 1974: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hanskoechler.com/le-soleil-27apr74.htm">"L'Europe a beaucoup à apprendre ..."</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"MSU confers award on Austrian Professor," <i>Manila Bulletin</i>, Manila, Philippines, 28 September 2004.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://buds.de/university/people">Berlin University of Digital Sciences / People / University Council</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stargazete.com/guncel/pamukkale-universitesinden-buyuk-jest-137773.htm"><i>Star Gazete</i>, Istanbul, Turkey, 16 October 2008</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See Nancy Mardas Billias and Agnes B. Curry in: <i>Karol Wojtyla's Philosophical Legacy</i>. Washington, DC: The Council for Research in Values and Philosophy, 2008, pp. 6-7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">E.g. "The Dialectical Conception of Self-determination. Reflections on the Systematic Approach of Karol Wojtyla," in: <i>Analecta Husserliana</i>, Vol. 6 (1977), pp. 75-80.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.i-p-o.org/unid.htm">Report</a> presented at the final meeting of the research network on "The Political Theory of Transnational Democracy" at the University of Cambridge (UK), 29 March 1996.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://i-p-o.org/koechler-democratic_citizenship_europe.pdf">Report on democratic citizenship prepared for the Council of Europe (1999)</a>, published in: <i>Concepts of democratic citizenship</i>. Strasbourg: Council of Europe Publishing, 2000, pp. 147-165.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Second Year of ASEF Cultures & Civilisations Dialogue 2004/2005: 4th to 6th ASEF Talks on the Hill, 7th to 12th Asia-Europe Lecture Tours</i>. Ed. Bertrand Fort. Singapore: Asia-Europe Foundation (ASEF), 2005, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9810523640" title="Special:BookSources/978-9810523640">978-9810523640</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The “Global War on Terror” and its Implications for Muslim-Western Relations", p.21</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The “Global War on Terror” and its Implications for Muslim-Western Relations", p.6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Source: <i>Hans Köchler Bibliography and Reader</i>. Manila, 2007. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-971-93698-0-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-971-93698-0-6">978-971-93698-0-6</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See "Message by His Eminence Cardinal Franz König, Archbishop of Vienna," in: Hans Köchler, ed., <i>The Concept of Monotheism in Islam and Christianity</i>. Vienna: Braumüller, 1982. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-7003-0339-4" title="Special:BookSources/3-7003-0339-4">3-7003-0339-4</a>, pp. 3ff. See also "Inaugural lecture on behalf of H.R.H.Crown Prince Hassan of Jordan," op. cit., pp. 22ff.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://i-p-o.org/pna.htm">"International Conference on Non-alignment"</a>. <i>i-p-o.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-04-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=i-p-o.org&rft.atitle=International+Conference+on+Non-alignment&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fi-p-o.org%2Fpna.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+K%C3%B6chler" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://i-p-o.org/koechler-Religion_Reason_Violence-16Sept06.htm">Religion, Reason and Violence: Pope Benedict XVI and Islam</a> - Hans Köchler, Statement for the <a href="/wiki/International_Progress_Organization" title="International Progress Organization">International Progress Organization</a>. 16 September 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://i-p-o.org/yu-tribunal.htm">"I.P.O. Monitoring: Yugoslav War Crimes Tribunal (ICTY)"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=I.P.O.+Monitoring%3A+Yugoslav+War+Crimes+Tribunal+%28ICTY%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fi-p-o.org%2Fyu-tribunal.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+K%C3%B6chler" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://i-p-o.org/nomination-observers.pdf">Letter of the Secretary-General to the President of the UN Security Council, dated 25 April 2000.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://i-p-o.org/Lockerbie_media_coverage.htm">"International debates on and media coverage of Professor Hans Koechler's reports on the Lockerbie trial and the Lockerbie appeal"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=International+debates+on+and+media+coverage+of+Professor+Hans+Koechler%27s+reports+on+the+Lockerbie+trial+and+the+Lockerbie+appeal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fi-p-o.org%2FLockerbie_media_coverage.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+K%C3%B6chler" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_K%C3%B6chler&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hanskoechler.com">Hans Köchler web site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uibk.ac.at/philosophie/institut/mitarbeiter/koechler.html">Hans Köchler's faculty page at the University of Innsbruck</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080311001253/http://www.uibk.ac.at/philosophie/institut/mitarbeiter/koechler.html">Archived</a> 2008-03-11 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doc-research.org/en/experts/?u=35">Hans Köchler at Dialogue of Civilizations (DOC) Research Institute</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://i-p-o.org/lockerbie_observer_mission.htm">Hans Köchler's observer mission at the Lockerbie trial in the Netherlands</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Legal_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Legal theory">Legal theory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitutionalism" title="Constitutionalism">Constitutionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Critical_legal_studies" title="Critical legal studies">Critical legal studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_law" title="Comparative law">Comparative law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_and_economics" title="Law and economics">Economic analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_norms" class="mw-redirect" title="Legal norms">Legal norms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_legal_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="International legal theory">International legal theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_history" title="Legal history">Legal history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosophy of law">Philosophy of law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sociology_of_law" title="Sociology of law">Sociology of law</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Philosophers_of_law" title="Category:Philosophers of law">Philosophers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Alexy" title="Robert Alexy">Alexy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Aquinas" title="Thomas Aquinas">Aquinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristotle" title="Aristotle">Aristotle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Austin_(legal_philosopher)" title="John Austin (legal philosopher)">Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bastiat" title="Frédéric Bastiat">Bastiat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cesare_Beccaria" title="Cesare Beccaria">Beccaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham">Bentham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Blackstone" title="William Blackstone">Blackstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norberto_Bobbio" title="Norberto Bobbio">Bobbio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bork" title="Robert Bork">Bork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartosz_Bro%C5%BCek" title="Bartosz Brożek">Brożek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_N._Cardozo" title="Benjamin N. Cardozo">Cardozo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Durkheim" title="Émile Durkheim">Durkheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Dworkin" title="Ronald Dworkin">Dworkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugen_Ehrlich" title="Eugen Ehrlich">Ehrlich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Finnis" title="John Finnis">Finnis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lon_L._Fuller" title="Lon L. Fuller">Fuller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Grotius" title="Hugo Grotius">Grotius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Gurvitch" title="Georges Gurvitch">Gurvitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Habermas" title="Jürgen Habermas">Habermas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Ludwig_von_Haller" title="Karl Ludwig von Haller">Haller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_Fei" title="Han Fei">Han</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._L._A._Hart" title="H. L. A. Hart">Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel" title="Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel">Hegel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes">Hobbes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axel_H%C3%A4gerstr%C3%B6m" title="Axel Hägerström">Hägerström</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Jellinek" title="Georg Jellinek">Jellinek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_von_Jhering" title="Rudolf von Jhering">Jhering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Kant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Kelsen" title="Hans Kelsen">Kelsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Leoni" title="Bruno Leoni">Leoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Llewellyn" title="Karl Llewellyn">Llewellyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niklas_Luhmann" title="Niklas Luhmann">Luhmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_de_Maistre" title="Joseph de Maistre">Maistre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Marx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu">Montesquieu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_M%C3%BCller" title="Adam Müller">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Nussbaum" title="Martha Nussbaum">Nussbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Olivecrona" title="Karl Olivecrona">Olivecrona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evgeny_Pashukanis" title="Evgeny Pashukanis">Pashukanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cha%C3%AFm_Perelman" title="Chaïm Perelman">Perelman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Petra%C5%BCycki" title="Leon Petrażycki">Petrażycki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plato" title="Plato">Plato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Posner" title="Richard Posner">Posner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roscoe_Pound" title="Roscoe Pound">Pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_von_Pufendorf" title="Samuel von Pufendorf">Pufendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Radbruch" title="Gustav Radbruch">Radbruch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rawls" title="John Rawls">Rawls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Raz" title="Joseph Raz">Raz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Reinach" title="Adolf Reinach">Reinach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Renner" title="Karl Renner">Renner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alf_Ross" title="Alf Ross">Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumi" title="Rumi">Rumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Carl_von_Savigny" title="Friedrich Carl von Savigny">Savigny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quintus_Mucius_Scaevola_Pontifex" title="Quintus Mucius Scaevola Pontifex">Scaevola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Schmitt" title="Carl Schmitt">Schmitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shang_Yang" title="Shang Yang">Shang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Su%C3%A1rez" title="Francisco Suárez">Suárez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Julius_Stahl" title="Friedrich Julius Stahl">Stahl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Mangabeira_Unger" title="Roberto Mangabeira Unger">Unger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Voegelin" title="Eric Voegelin">Voegelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Walzer" title="Michael Walzer">Walzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber">Weber</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Books_about_jurisprudence" title="Category:Books about jurisprudence">Works</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Laws_(dialogue)" title="Laws (dialogue)">Laws</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(c. 355 BC)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Treatise_on_Law" title="Treatise on Law">Treatise on Law</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(c. 1270)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Spirit_of_Law" title="The Spirit of Law">The Spirit of Law</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1748)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Elements_of_the_Philosophy_of_Right" title="Elements of the Philosophy of Right">Elements of the Philosophy of Right</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1820)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pure_Theory_of_Law" title="Pure Theory of Law">Pure Theory of Law</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1934)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Concept_of_Law" title="The Concept of Law">The Concept of Law</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1961)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Natural_Law_and_Natural_Rights" title="Natural Law and Natural Rights">Natural Law and Natural Rights</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1980)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Law%27s_Empire" title="Law's Empire">Law's Empire</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1986)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Theories_of_law" title="Category:Theories of law">Theories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Analytical_jurisprudence" title="Analytical 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title="Libertarian theories of law">Libertarian theories of law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_law" title="Natural law">Natural law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paternalism" title="Paternalism">Paternalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utilitarianism" title="Utilitarianism">Utilitarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtue_jurisprudence" title="Virtue jurisprudence">Virtue jurisprudence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma">Dharma</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fa_(concept)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fa (concept)">Fa</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judicial_interpretation" title="Judicial interpretation">Judicial interpretation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice" title="Justice">Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_without_the_state" title="Law 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href="/wiki/Portal:Law" title="Portal:Law">Law portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Philosophy" title="Portal:Philosophy">Philosophy portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="WikiProject"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Law" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Law">WikiProject Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Philosophy" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Philosophy">WikiProject Philosophy</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Recentchangeslinked&target=Template:Jurisprudence&hidebots=0">changes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Martin_Heidegger" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Martin_Heidegger" title="Template:Martin Heidegger"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Martin_Heidegger" title="Template talk:Martin Heidegger"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Martin_Heidegger" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Martin Heidegger"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Martin_Heidegger" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Heidegger" title="Martin Heidegger">Martin Heidegger</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Philosophy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Aletheia" title="Aletheia">Aletheia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dasein" title="Dasein">Dasein</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ecstasy_(philosophy)#Existential_philosophy" title="Ecstasy (philosophy)">Ekstase</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundamental_ontology" title="Fundamental ontology">Fundamental ontology</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gestell" title="Gestell">Gestell</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermeneutic_circle" title="Hermeneutic circle">Hermeneutic circle</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Language_speaks" class="mw-redirect" title="Language speaks">Language speaks</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metaphysics_of_presence" title="Metaphysics of presence">Metaphysics of presence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontic" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontic">Ontic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heideggerian_terminology" title="Heideggerian terminology">Terminology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrownness" title="Thrownness">Thrownness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_disclosure" title="World disclosure">World disclosure</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Being_and_Time" title="Being and Time">Being and Time</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1927)</span></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/What_Is_Metaphysics%3F" title="What Is Metaphysics?">What Is Metaphysics?</a>" <span style="font-size:85%;">(1929)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kant_and_the_Problem_of_Metaphysics" title="Kant and the Problem of Metaphysics">Kant and the Problem of Metaphysics</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1929)</span></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Introduction_to_Metaphysics_(Heidegger_book)" title="Introduction to Metaphysics (Heidegger book)">Introduction to Metaphysics</a>" <span style="font-size:85%;">(1935)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Notebooks" title="Black Notebooks">Black Notebooks</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1931–41)</span></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Age_of_the_World_Picture" title="The Age of the World Picture">The Age of the World Picture</a>" <span style="font-size:85%;">(1938)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Contributions_to_Philosophy" title="Contributions to Philosophy">Contributions to Philosophy</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1936–1938)</span></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6lderlin%27s_Hymn_%22The_Ister%22" title="Hölderlin's Hymn "The Ister"">Hölderlin's Hymn "The Ister"</a>" <span style="font-size:85%;">(1942)</span></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Letter_on_Humanism" title="Letter on Humanism">Letter on Humanism</a>" <span style="font-size:85%;">(1947)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Question_Concerning_Technology" title="The Question Concerning Technology">The Question Concerning Technology</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1949)</span></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Origin_of_the_Work_of_Art" title="The Origin of the Work of Art">The Origin of the Work of Art</a>" <span style="font-size:85%;">(1950)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/What_Is_Called_Thinking%3F" title="What Is Called Thinking?">What Is Called Thinking?</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1951–2)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/What_Is_Philosophy%3F_(Heidegger_book)" title="What Is Philosophy? (Heidegger book)">What Is Philosophy?</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1955)</span></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Only_a_God_Can_Save_Us" title="Only a God Can Save Us">Only a God Can Save Us</a>" <span style="font-size:85%;">(1966)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heidegger_Gesamtausgabe" title="Heidegger Gesamtausgabe">Heidegger Gesamtausgabe</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film and TV</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ister_(film)" title="The Ister (film)">The Ister</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Being_in_the_World" title="Being in the World">Being in the World</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Human,_All_Too_Human_(TV_series)" title="Human, All Too Human (TV series)">Human, All Too Human</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Heidegger_scholars" title="Category:Heidegger scholars">Heidegger scholars</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heidegger_Studies" title="Heidegger Studies">Heidegger Studies</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Heidegger_and_Nazism" title="Martin Heidegger and Nazism">Relationship with Nazism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassirer%E2%80%93Heidegger_debate" title="Cassirer–Heidegger debate">Cassirer–Heidegger debate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thing_theory" title="Thing theory">Thing theory</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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