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You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details.</div></div><hr /> <p>You can view and copy the source of this page. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{also|Appendix:Variations of "ar"}} ==English== ===Etymology 1=== Extracted from the word {{m|en|aromatic}}. ====Prefix==== {{en-prefix|head=''ar''-}} # {{lb|en|organic chemistry}} {{non-gloss|Forming [[classification]] names for [[classes]] of [[organic compounds]] that contain a carbon skeleton and one or more [[aromatic]] rings.}} #* '''1900''', Edgar Fahs Smith (English translator), R. Anschütz (German editor), ''Victor von Richter's Organic Chemistry: or, Chemistry of the Carbon Compounds'', Third American Edition, Volume II, P. Blakiston's Son & Co., [http://books.google.com/books?id=qxJDAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA393&dq=ar page 393]: #*: Potassium permanganate oxidizes ac-tetrahydronaphtylamine to o-''hydrocinnam-carboxylic acid'' (p. 245); '''ar-'''tetrahydronaphthylamine, however, because of the oxidation of its amided benzene nucleus, is changed to ''adipic acid'' together with oxalic acid (B. 22, 767): {{...}} #* '''1919''' January 10, C. J. West, abstract of G. Schroeter and K. Thomas, “Transformation of tetrahydronaphthalene (tetralin) in the animal body”; in American Chemical Society, ''Chemical Abstracts'', Volume 13, Number 1, [http://books.google.com/books?id=a8W2AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA43&dq=ar page 43]: #*: '''''ar-'''Tetrahydro-α-carbamidonaphthalene'', C<sub>11</sub>H<sub>14</sub>ON<sub>2</sub>, crystallized in square plates from alc., soften at 198° and melts at about 206° (quickly heated, at 212°). #* {{quote-book|en|year=2006|author=Amit Arora|title=Aromatic Organic Chemistry|pageurl=http://books.google.com/books?id=m_Lx4neEdT0C&pg=RA1-PA173&dq=ar|page=173|publisher=Discovery Publishing House|year_published=2007|isbn=978-81-8356-202-7 |passage=1-Naphthylamine is reduced by sodium and isopentanol to '''''ar''-'''tetrahydro-1-naphthylamine; the prefix '''''ar-''''' is the abbreviation of ''aromatic'' and indicates that the four hydrogen atoms are ''not'' in the ring containing the amino-group: {{...}}}} ===Etymology 2=== Shortened from {{m|en|area}} (because the function describes the area under a hyperbola), by analogy with {{m|en|arc-}}, the corresponding prefix for the circular trigonometric functions. ====Prefix==== {{en-prefix}} # {{lb|en|trigonometry}} {{n-g|Used to form the names of [[inverse hyperbolic function]]s, and the symbols for these functions.}} #: {{syn|en|arc-|q1=sometimes proscribed|a-|-1|alt3={{sup|−1}}}} ===References=== * [http://books.google.com/books?id=m_Lx4neEdT0C&pg=RA1-PA173&lpg=RA1-PA173&dq=%22prefix+ar%22] * [http://books.google.com/books?id=h_gvAAAAIAAJ&dq=%22prefix+ar%22+chemistry&q=%22prefix+ar%22#search_anchor] * [http://books.google.com/books?id=K1FVAAAAMAAJ&dq=%22prefix+ar%22+aromatic&q=%22prefix+ar%22+#search_anchor]  ===Anagrams=== * {{anagrams|en|a=ar|'RA|'Ra|ra|RA|Ra}} {{C|en|Chemical notation|Hyperbolic functions|Trigonometric functions}} ==Aka-Bea== ===Prefix=== {{head|abj|prefix}} # {{non-gloss|prefix for limbs or upright things}} ==Old Irish== ===Etymology=== From {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*ɸare-}}. Prefix form of {{m|sga|ar||in front of}}. ===Pronunciation=== * {{i|pretonically}} {{IPA|sga|/ar/}} * {{i|in stressed syllables}} {{IPA|sga|/œr/}} ===Prefix=== {{sga-prefix}} # [[for-]], [[fore-]] ====Derived terms==== {{prefixsee|sga}} ==Tocharian A== ===Etymology=== From {{inh|xto|ine-toc-pro|*er-}} (whence also {{cog|txb|er-}}), from {{inh|xto|ine-pro|*h₃er-||to move, stir}}. ===Verb=== {{head|xto|verb}} # to [[evoke]], [[call up]] # to [[produce]], [[yield]], [[bring forth]] ==Welsh== ===Alternative forms=== * {{alter|cy|er-}} (with {{w|Affection (linguistics)|i-affection}}) ===Etymology=== From {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*ar-}}, from {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*ɸare}}.<ref>{{R:cy:Morris Jones|section=156 i (6)}}</ref> ===Pronunciation=== * {{IPA|cy|/ar/}} ===Prefix=== {{head|cy|prefix}} # [[on]], [[above]], [[sur-]], [[super-]], [[epi-]] #: {{prefixusex|cy|nofio|t1=to swim|arnofio|t2=to float}} #: {{prefixusex|cy|ysgrif|t1=writing|arysgrif|t2=inscription, epigraph}} # [[near]] #: {{prefixusex|cy|lliw|t1=colour|arlliw|t2=shade}} #: {{prefixusex|cy|môr|t1=sea|arfor|t2=coast}} ====Derived terms==== {{prefixsee|cy}} ===Mutation=== {{cy-mut}} ===References=== <references/> ===Further reading=== * {{R:cy:GPC}} </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p>Templates used on this page: </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/organic_chemistry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/organic chemistry (page does not exist)">Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/organic chemistry</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/organic_chemistry&action=edit" class="new" title="Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/organic chemistry (page does not exist)">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/organic_chemistry/en&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/organic chemistry/en (page 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