CINXE.COM
Teen Dating Violence Prevention | Center for Violence Prevention
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ og: http://ogp.me/ns# rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# schema: http://schema.org/ sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema# " class="h-100"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:"1103303256",accountID:"4217009",trustKey:"26315",xpid:"UAQGVlZTARABVFRaAAYEUlwC",licenseKey:"NRJS-ccd5a716aadcd607483",applicationID:"1058773483"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>g,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.17"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s="complete"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=""+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),h(a.gm,f),h(c.prototype,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,TZ:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>s,Qu:()=>c,TZ:()=>a,ih:()=>u,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=["click","keydown","submit"],o="api",a=n.K7.softNav,s={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:"",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},c={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},u={IP:"in progress",FIN:"finished",CAN:"cancelled"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>A,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>E,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>T,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",l="remaining",f="interaction",h="spaNode",p="jsonpNode",g="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w="-start",R="-end",x="-body",T="cb"+R,A="jsTime",E="fetch"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},425:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>j});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);function T(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const E={};var S=r(9417),N=r(5603),O=r(5284);const _=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let I=!1;function j(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:j,loader_config:P,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();j||(x=L.init,j=L.info,P=L.loader_config),(0,S.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,N.a)(e.agentIdentifier,P||{}),j.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(j.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,j);const H=(0,S.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),D=[j.beacon,j.errorBeacon];I||(H.proxy.assets&&(_(H.proxy.assets),D.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon&&D.push(H.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled&&H.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?D:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get("tracer");E[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{E[e]=t}));var A="api-",S=A+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(A,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function O(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),T(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=I(A,e,!0,"api")})),g.addPageAction=I(A,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,I(A,"setPageViewName",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),R.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new O).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const _=O.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(S+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,v.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function j(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{_[e]=I(S,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(S,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(A,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!E[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>j()),!0):j(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),I=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:"nr-spa-compressor",249:"nr-spa-recorder",478:"nr-spa"}[e]+"-1.274.0.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:"sha512-1vUqEfJPB8Pihje9mv5CfYgkitO1FWcS+UQb84DbXqP8oYctRv4/lzl/MzNLPlRhcY1WVDBGL20I8vm6s2VV7g==",249:"sha512-Y/BeZAh6VSTmUtUNmS5XdyKxL92s30Fyyj8xVW76HSPxcKItL4+x2+kGMZc8pMJnUpZDz1L4eftZQAJh3D8NnA==",212:"sha512-Gn2tQ3qog5Yhrx/gRutkSTYPp+7nkKFt4/mIXg99LxcNpMDAYJZDBYmAACdoHNM86+iq1F3cBcQotFNzjIX8bw=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),T=i(2843),A=i(3878),E=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=E.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,E.T,t),p.RI&&((0,T.u)((()=>(0,x.p)("docHidden",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,x.p)("winPagehide",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var O=i(3969);class _ extends b{static featureName=O.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,O.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),j=i(3304);class P{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,j.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new P(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+": "+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+": "+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new P(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class D extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("ierr",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var M=i(8990);let K=1;const U="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,M.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,j.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=["open","send"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y="fetch-",X=Y+"body-",J=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te="prototype";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Q&&ee&&p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[B.P]&&o[B.P].dt&&(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,J.forEach((e=>{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(p.gm,"fetch",Y),t.on(Y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,j.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=["load","error","abort","timeout"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;class he extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){T(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<de;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,S.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,S.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,S.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&p.RI&&(t=""+p.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<de;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,S.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCazptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):T(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function T(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?G(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");i&&((0,x.p)(O.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",g),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const ge={},me=["pushState","replaceState"];function ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("history")}(e);return!p.RI||ge[t.debugId]++||(ge[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,me,"-")),t}var be=i(3738);const{He:ye,bD:we,d3:Re,Kp:xe,TZ:Te,Lc:Ae,uP:Ee,Rz:Se}=be;class Ne extends b{static featureName=Te;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Te,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;ve(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Ee,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,S.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,S.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Se+Re,(function(e){this.time=(0,S.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Se+xe,(function(e){(0,x.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var Oe=i(2614);class _e extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(Oe.H3,"_").concat(Oe.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(Oe.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=Oe.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=Oe.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class je extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[(0,S.t)(),""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on("pushState-end",n),r.on("replaceState-end",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,A.sp)("popstate",(e=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[e.timeStamp,""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)("newDom",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("newUIEvent",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var Pe=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function De(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,"executor-",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],"cb-",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"cb-",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit("propagate",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),t.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on("cb-end",(function(e,r,n){t.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on("propagate",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const Me={},Ke="setTimeout",Ue="setInterval",Ve="clearTimeout",Ge="-start",Fe=[Ke,"setImmediate",Ue,Ve,"clearImmediate"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(Me[t.debugId]++)return t;Me[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+"-"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,"fn-")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Xe,wW:Je,e5:Qe,tH:$e,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=Pe;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get("tracer"),o=Le(this.ee),a=De(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get("events"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Qe]=~~this[Qe]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on(Je,m),o.on(Je,m),this.ee.on("fn-err",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)("function-err",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer(["setTimeout"+Ye,"clearTimeout"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([$e+Ze,$e+"-done",$e+Xe+Ze,$e+Xe+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer(["propagate",tt,Je,"executor-err","resolve"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,"no-"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),v(d,$e+Ze),v(d,$e+"-done"),v(o,"new-jsonp"),v(o,"jsonp-end"),v(o,"cb-start"),l.on("pushState-end",h),l.on("replaceState-end",h),window.addEventListener("hashchange",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled];p.RI&&e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(it.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)))))),r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785);class ct extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,N,Ne,_e,_,D,ot,ct,je,nt],loaderType:"spa"})})()})();</script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-8BYGV5N23M"></script> <script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments)};gtag("js", new Date());gtag("set", "developer_id.dMDhkMT", true);gtag("config", "G-8BYGV5N23M", {"groups":"default","page_placeholder":"PLACEHOLDER_page_location","allow_ad_personalization_signals":false});</script> <script>var _paq = _paq || [];(function(){var u=(("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https://analytics.radiant.digital/" : "https://analytics.radiant.digital/");_paq.push(["setSiteId", "9"]);_paq.push(["setTrackerUrl", u+"matomo.php"]);_paq.push(["setDoNotTrack", 1]);if (!window.matomo_search_results_active) {_paq.push(["trackPageView"]);}_paq.push(["setIgnoreClasses", ["no-tracking","colorbox"]]);_paq.push(["enableLinkTracking"]);var d=document,g=d.createElement("script"),s=d.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];g.type="text/javascript";g.defer=true;g.async=true;g.src=u+"matomo.js";s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s);})();</script> <meta name="description" content="Early intervention, increasing awareness, and addressing family violence in the home are key in teen dating violence prevention strategies." /> <meta name="abstract" content="Early intervention and awareness are key in preventing dating violence before it starts." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://violence.chop.edu/dating-violence-prevention" /> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://violence.chop.edu/node/787" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Center for Violence Prevention" /> <meta property="og:type" content="Website" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Dating Violence Prevention" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Early intervention, increasing awareness, and addressing family violence in the home are key in teen dating violence prevention strategies." /> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2024-03-21T09:36:36-04:00" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Early intervention, increasing awareness, and addressing family violence in the home are key in teen dating violence prevention strategies." /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@safetymd" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Dating Violence Prevention" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <link rel="icon" href="/sites/violence.chop.edu/files/favicon_0_4.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <script>window.a2a_config=window.a2a_config||{};a2a_config.callbacks=[];a2a_config.overlays=[];a2a_config.templates={};a2a_config.icon_color = "#9A8B7D";</script> <style>.addtoany_list { display: flex; line-height: 16px; align-items: baseline; clear: both; margin: 30px 0 0; width: 100%; float: left; border: 1px solid rgba(120, 100, 82, 0.5); border-left: 0; border-right: 0; padding: 20px 0; } .addtoany_list span.h5{ margin-bottom: 0; }</style> <title>Teen Dating Violence Prevention | Center for Violence Prevention</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/violence.chop.edu/files/css/css_6H-JH4M527cUPzMUAx4IFzDfppm88BkqqaFXEAge5C8.css?delta=0&language=en&theme=cvp&include=eJxdkGGywiAMhC9EmyN1Ukg7aCAYqJV3-oeVOuof2G83kxDQuSIYK2AX46ISi7GiBJfbRlqbZtFZHuBowY17KNHSO5p8ZB8JftisIivThBG5Fm8z_BomYJEg8LpMrrlQgBlz6-01wcoyIw825y--NLx_p_fPkB6lzb-C0y0hjx2NvZLzRXRC23ZwXiK81Wtxis4sngspWEyl-ebuac9wnGMQtzGZmfGvgpOQNvVLPfm4OhwrdB9Lg3IGH0XPpkn0jFjQdZmEa3sHd7SMObPPZ2VSCf49QHHpaqc5mVZor3CcXR-P-bDHY9JOU6AVA8UNFtEw7jQ8jeHpDOd3_AOcZtMO" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/violence.chop.edu/files/css/css_nS_kjbR3a-eOk5m2gNhzSKe0uJNwMvul9T3J_XgrP6I.css?delta=1&language=en&theme=cvp&include=eJxdkGGywiAMhC9EmyN1Ukg7aCAYqJV3-oeVOuof2G83kxDQuSIYK2AX46ISi7GiBJfbRlqbZtFZHuBowY17KNHSO5p8ZB8JftisIivThBG5Fm8z_BomYJEg8LpMrrlQgBlz6-01wcoyIw825y--NLx_p_fPkB6lzb-C0y0hjx2NvZLzRXRC23ZwXiK81Wtxis4sngspWEyl-ebuac9wnGMQtzGZmfGvgpOQNvVLPfm4OhwrdB9Lg3IGH0XPpkn0jFjQdZmEa3sHd7SMObPPZ2VSCf49QHHpaqc5mVZor3CcXR-P-bDHY9JOU6AVA8UNFtEw7jQ8jeHpDOd3_AOcZtMO" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="/sites/violence.chop.edu/files/css/css_YoA4OeCMeyBTxPyMYgCrCGf3auAobtbjaHlNpl-HStM.css?delta=2&language=en&theme=cvp&include=eJxdkGGywiAMhC9EmyN1Ukg7aCAYqJV3-oeVOuof2G83kxDQuSIYK2AX46ISi7GiBJfbRlqbZtFZHuBowY17KNHSO5p8ZB8JftisIivThBG5Fm8z_BomYJEg8LpMrrlQgBlz6-01wcoyIw825y--NLx_p_fPkB6lzb-C0y0hjx2NvZLzRXRC23ZwXiK81Wtxis4sngspWEyl-ebuac9wnGMQtzGZmfGvgpOQNvVLPfm4OhwrdB9Lg3IGH0XPpkn0jFjQdZmEa3sHd7SMObPPZ2VSCf49QHHpaqc5mVZor3CcXR-P-bDHY9JOU6AVA8UNFtEw7jQ8jeHpDOd3_AOcZtMO" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/violence.chop.edu/files/css/css_h6BfrTdx0hNaVp6qwJdwvgAA7lWF21jRZaIBCt4ta3g.css?delta=3&language=en&theme=cvp&include=eJxdkGGywiAMhC9EmyN1Ukg7aCAYqJV3-oeVOuof2G83kxDQuSIYK2AX46ISi7GiBJfbRlqbZtFZHuBowY17KNHSO5p8ZB8JftisIivThBG5Fm8z_BomYJEg8LpMrrlQgBlz6-01wcoyIw825y--NLx_p_fPkB6lzb-C0y0hjx2NvZLzRXRC23ZwXiK81Wtxis4sngspWEyl-ebuac9wnGMQtzGZmfGvgpOQNvVLPfm4OhwrdB9Lg3IGH0XPpkn0jFjQdZmEa3sHd7SMObPPZ2VSCf49QHHpaqc5mVZor3CcXR-P-bDHY9JOU6AVA8UNFtEw7jQ8jeHpDOd3_AOcZtMO" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="/sites/violence.chop.edu/files/css/css_cMasUQ6mDMCp_WyPLbYSvRsl2Txf8kxLBDF3fANqwIc.css?delta=4&language=en&theme=cvp&include=eJxdkGGywiAMhC9EmyN1Ukg7aCAYqJV3-oeVOuof2G83kxDQuSIYK2AX46ISi7GiBJfbRlqbZtFZHuBowY17KNHSO5p8ZB8JftisIivThBG5Fm8z_BomYJEg8LpMrrlQgBlz6-01wcoyIw825y--NLx_p_fPkB6lzb-C0y0hjx2NvZLzRXRC23ZwXiK81Wtxis4sngspWEyl-ebuac9wnGMQtzGZmfGvgpOQNvVLPfm4OhwrdB9Lg3IGH0XPpkn0jFjQdZmEa3sHd7SMObPPZ2VSCf49QHHpaqc5mVZor3CcXR-P-bDHY9JOU6AVA8UNFtEw7jQ8jeHpDOd3_AOcZtMO" /> </head> <body class="path-node page-node-type-page bg- d-flex flex-column h-100"> <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable skip-link"> Skip to main content </a> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas d-flex flex-column h-100" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <section class="row no-gutters d-none d-lg-block"> <div class=" "> <div> <div id="block-cvp-socialmediaheader" data-block-plugin-id="block_content:ac588368-d888-45ee-9305-2ef88c1b9d47" class="white-content color-right"> <div><div class="topheader"><div class="container"><div class="right"><a href="/blog"><span class="blog">Blog</span></a><a href="https://www.facebook.com/CIRPatCHOP/" target="_blank"><span> </span></a><a href="https://give2.chop.edu/give/242953/#!/donation/checkout" target="_blank"><span class="giftlink">Make a Gift</span></a></div></div></div><style type="text/css"> /*<![CDATA[*/ h4.pb-20 { padding-bottom: 0px; } .oneexpand .expandall { display: none!important; } blockquote.align-right p { font-size: 1.25rem; line-height: 33px; font-style: italic; } blockquote.align-right { margin-bottom: 10px; } blockquote p, blockquote p em, blockquote p em span { font-size: 1.1rem; font-size: 1.25rem; line-height: 33px; font-style: italic!important; } .sidebar .block-menu.navigation ul li.nav-item ul li a{ padding:8px 40px 8px 30px; } .path-meet-our-team .col-sm-3.pt-40 { padding-bottom: 40px; padding-top: 0; } .ckeditor-accordion-container &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt; dl dt &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt; .ckeditor-accordion-toggler,.ckeditor-accordion-container dt .two-col-right .col-main * { color: #33a0bb !important; } .banner-image { background-position: top right; } .page-node-type-front-page .slide__grid .grid__content { border-radius: 0; min-height: 620px; } .slick--view--cvp-leadership .slide__grid .grid__content { min-height: 602px!important; } .page-node-type-front-page .recent-articles .slide__grid .grid__content { border-radius: 0; min-height: 480px; } .pb-60{ padding-bottom:60px } footer nav.block-menu:first-child ul li a.nav-link, .footer-content nav.block-menu:first-child ul li a.nav-link { font-family: 'rubrikmedium'; } .inner-banner, .inner-profilebanner { display: block !important; } .inner-profilebanner.contactform { background: url(https://violence.chop.edu/sites/violence.chop.edu/themes/custom/cvp/images/heroimages/SECONDARY_PATTERN.jpg) no-repeat; } .page-node-type-webform .custom-viewTitle h2 { margin-top: 0; } .path-press-releases .sidebar .menu--about-menu { background: #ffffff; } li.pager__item.btn.btn-light,li.btn.btn-secondary.pager__item.btn.btn-light { padding: 0; }a + li a:first-child { display: none; } .slick-slide img { display: block; width: 100%; } @media screen and (max-width: 1200px) { .ckeditor-accordion-container dt .ckeditor-accordion-toggler span.customtoggle + span { padding-left: 0px !important; } } @media only screen and (max-width: 767px) { .click-btn img { width: 100%; max-height: 150px; } header .search-area { padding-left: 0; padding-right: 0; margin-left: 20px; } .inner-banner.row { height: initial; min-height: 150px; background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; } .white-content.color-top.no-gutters { } .sidebar { padding: 0 15px !important; margin-top: 30px; }.path-publications-view .layout { width: 100%!important; margin: 0 auto; }.ckeditor-accordion-container dt .ckeditor-accordion-toggler span.customtoggle + span { padding-left: 45px !important; } } @media only screen and (max-width: 991px) { .click-btn img { width: 100%; max-height: 150px; } .inner-banner.row { height: initial; min-height: 150px!important; background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; }.content-img-caption .align-right { max-width: 100%; margin-left: 0; margin-bottom: 10px; } } @media (max-width: 568px){ footer .site-address { font-size: 12px; width: 100%; } } .slick-slide { position: relative!important; } .slick-slider .slick-track, .slick-slider .slick-list{ margin:0 } iframe{ width:100% }@media (min-width: 992px){ .menu-toggle { display: none!important; } @media (min-width: 992px){ .region-we-mega-menu .navbar-we-mega-menu ul .we-mega-menu-submenu { top: 200px; } } blockquote { border-left: none!important; } #block-cvp-views-block-cvp-goals-block-1 .card-title { /* padding-top: 30%; */ border: none !important; border-radius: 0px; } #block-cvp-views-block-cvp-goals-block-1 .collapse-arrow::before { content: "\f067"; /* FontAwesome plus icon */ font-family: "Font Awesome 5 Free"; font-weight: 900; display: inline-block; margin-right: 10px; color: white; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; width: 35px; height: 35px; background-color: #005587; border-radius: 50%; font-size: 20px; text-align: center; } #block-cvp-views-block-cvp-goals-block-1 .description { color: #005587; text-align: left; } #block-cvp-views-block-cvp-goals-block-1 .card-title-card { margin-left: 22px; margin-bottom: 25px; font-size: 18px; } #block-cvp-views-block-cvp-goals-block-1 .dynamic-div { padding: 20px 30px 30px 30px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; position: relative; } #block-cvp-views-block-cvp-goals-block-1 .custom-toggle.btn:focus { box-shadow: none; } #block-cvp-views-block-cvp-goals-block-1 .content-title { font-size: 24px; font-weight: 500; color: #ffffff; font-family: "rubrik"; } #block-cvp-views-block-cvp-goals-block-1 .custom-toggle { color: white; font-size: 20px; font-family: "rubriksemibold"; font-weight: 500; width: 100%; text-align: left; } #block-cvp-views-block-cvp-goals-block-1 .custom-toggle span { color: black; margin-top: -3px; margin-right: -20px; } #block-cvp-views-block-cvp-goals-block-1 .custom-toggle:hover { color: white; } #block-cvp-views-block-cvp-goals-block-1 .collapse-arrow { float: right; } #block-cvp-views-block-cvp-goals-block-1 .expand-icon .collapse-arrow::before { content: "\f068"; /* FontAwesome plus icon */ font-family: "Font Awesome 5 Free"; color: white; align-items: center; justify-content: center; width: 35px; height: 35px; background-color: #005587; border-radius: 50%; font-size: 20px; text-align: center; } .goal-card{ position: relative; } .goal-card .background_goal_image{ } .goal-card .content{ position: absolute; z-index: 1; bottom: 0; width: 100%; } .dynamic-div { padding: 20px 30px 30px 30px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; background-color: #EBE7E4 } .card-title-card { margin-left: 22px; margin-bottom: 25px; font-size: 18px; } .dynamic-div h4{ font-size: 1.25rem; } #block-cvp-views-block-cvp-goals-block-1 .custom-toggle{ background: none; } #block-cvp-views-block-cvp-goals-block-1 .fa-angle-right:before, #block-cvp-views-block-cvp-goals-block-1 .fa-angle-down:before { display: none; } #block-cvp-views-block-cvp-goals-block-1 .custom-toggle a{ color: white; font-size: 20px; font-family: "rubriksemibold"; font-weight: 500; width: 100%; text-align: left; background: none; white-space: normal; } #block-cvp-views-block-cvp-goals-block-1 .block-title h2 { text-align: center; } .dynamic-div.left-10:before{ width: 0; height: 0; border-left: 10px solid transparent; border-right: 10px solid transparent; border-bottom: 10px solid #ebe7e4; position: absolute; top: -9px; left: 15%; } .dynamic-div.right-10:before{ width: 0; height: 0; border-left: 10px solid transparent; border-right: 10px solid transparent; border-bottom: 10px solid #ebe7e4; position: absolute; top: -9px; right: 15%; } .dynamic-div.left-50:before{ width: 0; height: 0; border-left: 10px solid transparent; border-right: 10px solid transparent; border-bottom: 10px solid #ebe7e4; position: absolute; top: -9px; left: 50%; } #block-cvp-views-block-cvp-goals-block-1 .container + .container h3 { margin-top: 40px; } #block-cvp-views-block-cvp-goals-block-1 .container:last-child { margin-bottom: 40px; } @media screen and (min-width: 768px) { #block-cvp-views-block-cvp-goals-block-1 .custom-collapse.show, #block-cvp-views-block-cvp-goals-block-1 .collapsing { display: none !important; } } .cvts-goals .container .col-12 span{ font-size: 1.875rem; color: #005586; } .cvts-goals .container .col-12 #block--Title{ margin-top: 20px !important; } #block-cvp-views-block-cvp-goals-block-1 .container .collapse-cvts-title a{ font-size: 1.875rem; color: #005586; text-transform: none !important; } /*]]>*/ </style></div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="fixed-top"> <section class="row no-gutters row no-gutters d-none d-lg-block"> <div class=" "> <div> <div id="block-cvp-socialmediaheader" data-block-plugin-id="block_content:ac588368-d888-45ee-9305-2ef88c1b9d47" class="white-content color-right"> <div><div class="topheader"><div class="container"><div class="right"><a href="/blog"><span class="blog">Blog</span></a><a href="https://www.facebook.com/CIRPatCHOP/" target="_blank"><span> </span></a><a href="https://give2.chop.edu/give/242953/#!/donation/checkout" target="_blank"><span class="giftlink">Make a Gift</span></a></div></div></div><style type="text/css"> /*<![CDATA[*/ h4.pb-20 { padding-bottom: 0px; } .oneexpand .expandall { display: none!important; } blockquote.align-right p { font-size: 1.25rem; line-height: 33px; font-style: italic; } blockquote.align-right { margin-bottom: 10px; } blockquote p, blockquote p em, blockquote p em span { font-size: 1.1rem; font-size: 1.25rem; line-height: 33px; font-style: italic!important; } .sidebar .block-menu.navigation ul li.nav-item ul li a{ padding:8px 40px 8px 30px; } .path-meet-our-team .col-sm-3.pt-40 { padding-bottom: 40px; padding-top: 0; } .ckeditor-accordion-container &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt; dl dt &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt; .ckeditor-accordion-toggler,.ckeditor-accordion-container dt .two-col-right .col-main * { color: #33a0bb !important; } .banner-image { background-position: top right; } .page-node-type-front-page .slide__grid .grid__content { border-radius: 0; min-height: 620px; } .slick--view--cvp-leadership .slide__grid .grid__content { min-height: 602px!important; } .page-node-type-front-page .recent-articles .slide__grid .grid__content { border-radius: 0; min-height: 480px; } .pb-60{ padding-bottom:60px } footer nav.block-menu:first-child ul li a.nav-link, .footer-content nav.block-menu:first-child ul li a.nav-link { font-family: 'rubrikmedium'; } .inner-banner, .inner-profilebanner { display: block !important; } .inner-profilebanner.contactform { background: url(https://violence.chop.edu/sites/violence.chop.edu/themes/custom/cvp/images/heroimages/SECONDARY_PATTERN.jpg) no-repeat; } .page-node-type-webform .custom-viewTitle h2 { margin-top: 0; } .path-press-releases .sidebar .menu--about-menu { background: #ffffff; } li.pager__item.btn.btn-light,li.btn.btn-secondary.pager__item.btn.btn-light { padding: 0; }a + li a:first-child { display: none; } .slick-slide img { display: block; width: 100%; } @media screen and (max-width: 1200px) { .ckeditor-accordion-container dt .ckeditor-accordion-toggler span.customtoggle + span { padding-left: 0px !important; } } @media only screen and (max-width: 767px) { .click-btn img { width: 100%; max-height: 150px; } header .search-area { padding-left: 0; padding-right: 0; margin-left: 20px; } .inner-banner.row { height: initial; min-height: 150px; background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; } .white-content.color-top.no-gutters { } .sidebar { padding: 0 15px !important; margin-top: 30px; }.path-publications-view .layout { width: 100%!important; margin: 0 auto; }.ckeditor-accordion-container dt .ckeditor-accordion-toggler span.customtoggle + span { padding-left: 45px !important; } } @media only screen and (max-width: 991px) { .click-btn img { width: 100%; max-height: 150px; } .inner-banner.row { height: initial; min-height: 150px!important; background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; }.content-img-caption .align-right { max-width: 100%; margin-left: 0; margin-bottom: 10px; } } @media (max-width: 568px){ footer .site-address { font-size: 12px; width: 100%; } } .slick-slide { position: relative!important; } .slick-slider .slick-track, .slick-slider .slick-list{ margin:0 } iframe{ width:100% }@media (min-width: 992px){ .menu-toggle { display: none!important; } @media (min-width: 992px){ .region-we-mega-menu .navbar-we-mega-menu ul .we-mega-menu-submenu { top: 200px; } } blockquote { border-left: none!important; } #block-cvp-views-block-cvp-goals-block-1 .card-title { /* padding-top: 30%; */ border: none !important; border-radius: 0px; } #block-cvp-views-block-cvp-goals-block-1 .collapse-arrow::before { content: "\f067"; /* FontAwesome plus icon */ font-family: "Font Awesome 5 Free"; font-weight: 900; display: inline-block; margin-right: 10px; color: white; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; width: 35px; height: 35px; background-color: #005587; border-radius: 50%; font-size: 20px; text-align: center; } #block-cvp-views-block-cvp-goals-block-1 .description { color: #005587; text-align: left; } #block-cvp-views-block-cvp-goals-block-1 .card-title-card { margin-left: 22px; margin-bottom: 25px; font-size: 18px; } #block-cvp-views-block-cvp-goals-block-1 .dynamic-div { padding: 20px 30px 30px 30px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; position: relative; } #block-cvp-views-block-cvp-goals-block-1 .custom-toggle.btn:focus { box-shadow: none; } #block-cvp-views-block-cvp-goals-block-1 .content-title { font-size: 24px; font-weight: 500; color: #ffffff; font-family: "rubrik"; } #block-cvp-views-block-cvp-goals-block-1 .custom-toggle { color: white; font-size: 20px; font-family: "rubriksemibold"; font-weight: 500; width: 100%; text-align: left; } #block-cvp-views-block-cvp-goals-block-1 .custom-toggle span { color: black; margin-top: -3px; margin-right: -20px; } #block-cvp-views-block-cvp-goals-block-1 .custom-toggle:hover { color: white; } #block-cvp-views-block-cvp-goals-block-1 .collapse-arrow { float: right; } #block-cvp-views-block-cvp-goals-block-1 .expand-icon .collapse-arrow::before { content: "\f068"; /* FontAwesome plus icon */ font-family: "Font Awesome 5 Free"; color: white; align-items: center; justify-content: center; width: 35px; height: 35px; background-color: #005587; border-radius: 50%; font-size: 20px; text-align: center; } .goal-card{ position: relative; } .goal-card .background_goal_image{ } .goal-card .content{ position: absolute; z-index: 1; bottom: 0; width: 100%; } .dynamic-div { padding: 20px 30px 30px 30px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; background-color: #EBE7E4 } .card-title-card { margin-left: 22px; margin-bottom: 25px; font-size: 18px; } .dynamic-div h4{ font-size: 1.25rem; } #block-cvp-views-block-cvp-goals-block-1 .custom-toggle{ background: none; } #block-cvp-views-block-cvp-goals-block-1 .fa-angle-right:before, #block-cvp-views-block-cvp-goals-block-1 .fa-angle-down:before { display: none; } #block-cvp-views-block-cvp-goals-block-1 .custom-toggle a{ color: white; font-size: 20px; font-family: "rubriksemibold"; font-weight: 500; width: 100%; text-align: left; background: none; white-space: normal; } #block-cvp-views-block-cvp-goals-block-1 .block-title h2 { text-align: center; } .dynamic-div.left-10:before{ width: 0; height: 0; border-left: 10px solid transparent; border-right: 10px solid transparent; border-bottom: 10px solid #ebe7e4; position: absolute; top: -9px; left: 15%; } .dynamic-div.right-10:before{ width: 0; height: 0; border-left: 10px solid transparent; border-right: 10px solid transparent; border-bottom: 10px solid #ebe7e4; position: absolute; top: -9px; right: 15%; } .dynamic-div.left-50:before{ width: 0; height: 0; border-left: 10px solid transparent; border-right: 10px solid transparent; border-bottom: 10px solid #ebe7e4; position: absolute; top: -9px; left: 50%; } #block-cvp-views-block-cvp-goals-block-1 .container + .container h3 { margin-top: 40px; } #block-cvp-views-block-cvp-goals-block-1 .container:last-child { margin-bottom: 40px; } @media screen and (min-width: 768px) { #block-cvp-views-block-cvp-goals-block-1 .custom-collapse.show, #block-cvp-views-block-cvp-goals-block-1 .collapsing { display: none !important; } } .cvts-goals .container .col-12 span{ font-size: 1.875rem; color: #005586; } .cvts-goals .container .col-12 #block--Title{ margin-top: 20px !important; } #block-cvp-views-block-cvp-goals-block-1 .container .collapse-cvts-title a{ font-size: 1.875rem; color: #005586; text-transform: none !important; } /*]]>*/ </style></div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <header > <div class="container"> <div class="top-mast "> <div class="header-logo d-flex pl-0"> <div id="block-cvp-sitebranding" data-block-plugin-id="system_branding_block" id="block--Sitebranding"> <div class=""> <div class="logo"> <div class="logo-img"> <a href="/" title="Home" rel="home" class="chop-logo"> <img src="/sites/violence.chop.edu/files/CHOP%20Center%20for%20Violence%20Prevention_HORIZ_RGB%5B4%5D.jpg" alt="Home" class="img-fluid"/> </a> </div> <div class="pl-4 logo-dept"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-exposed-form" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-apache-solr-search-solr-results-view" id="block-exposedformapache-solr-searchsolr-results-view" data-block-plugin-id="views_exposed_filter_block:apache_solr_search-solr_results_view" id="block--"> <form action="/solr-search" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-apache-solr-search-solr-results-view" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-textfield form-item-keys js-form-item-keys form-no-label"> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-keys" type="text" id="edit-keys" name="keys" value="" size="30" maxlength="128" class="form-text form-control" /> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"> <div class="input-group"> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-apache-solr-search" type="submit" id="edit-submit-apache-solr-search" value="Apply" class="button js-form-submit form-submit btn btn-primary" /> <div class="svg-search"></div> <!--<span class="input-group-btn"> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary"> <span class="icon fa fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></span> </button> </span>--> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div class="right-mast d-xs-block d-lg-none search-area"> <div> <div id="block-mainnavigation-2--2" data-block-plugin-id="we_megamenu_block:main-navigation" id="block--MainNavigation"> <div class="mobile-menu"> <div class="region-we-mega-menu container"> <a class="navbar-toggle collapsed"> Menu <i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i> </a> <nav class="main-navigation navbar navbar-default navbar-we-mega-menu mobile-collapse hover-action" data-menu-name="main-navigation" data-block-theme="cvp" data-style="Default" data-animation="None" data-delay="" data-duration="" data-autoarrow="" data-alwayshowsubmenu="" data-action="hover" data-mobile-collapse="0"> <div class="row"> <ul class="we-mega-menu-ul nav nav-tabs"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="0" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="0bc3785a-0a8d-4254-ba71-52337aabb2a9" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/about-cvp" target=""> About CVP </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span4" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="4" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="59dfcff7-e1c3-48b0-8d1d-fca319a8ca50" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/meet-our-team" target=""> Meet Our Team </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="ba43d7f0-6816-465c-8ae2-c637a0684db0" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/meet-our-team/role/cvp-leadership" target=""> Leadership </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="01f29f92-24a2-4e11-99cd-15df90d7d7bd" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/meet-our-team/role/cvp-staff" target=""> Staff </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="c9a60b7f-46fa-41f2-a0fd-e6b2cbdc51ce" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/meet-our-team/role/cvp-practice-based-scholars" target=""> Practice-Based Scholars </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="37d82af9-8909-4809-b671-1430bc52195f" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/meet-our-team/role/cvp-research-scholars" target=""> Research Scholars </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="d5772b8e-6ba8-4bbf-9d7d-47627403a8ec" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/meet-our-team/role/cvp-associates" target=""> Associates </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="52a64a60-a01a-40e9-88b1-91400a54ef2e" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/meet-our-team/role/cvp-outreach-and-administration" target=""> Outreach and Administration </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span4" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="4" data-block="" data-blocktitle="1" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="f41df653-69bf-46f8-b7a1-5ac2dbfcaba4" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/youth-violence-prevention" target=""> Youth Violence Prevention </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="77c24cde-5898-4851-8530-12d53a55afd3" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/employment-opportunities-center" target=""> Employment Opportunities </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="954c1e11-52c3-4d5b-ae45-148bc7616b39" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/extending-our-mission-research-and-outreach-partners" target=""> Partners </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="dbd1271f-a199-4513-9eff-ff1245651801" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/sponsors" target=""> Sponsors </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="095c3021-9552-4363-b934-d30352fbea78" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/contact-us" target=""> Contact Us </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span4" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="4" data-block="" data-blocktitle="1" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="4cabab9b-aaf1-4a78-a131-996a7316f8af" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/new-at-cvp" target=""> What’s New </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="16f17bc2-173d-499a-a0bf-7701a1c8bcf8" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/press-releases" target=""> Press Releases </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="eaaae45c-bff6-4f1e-9d2c-06e800e54642" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/in-the-news" target=""> In the News </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="1a4df4b3-01e4-473e-94a4-164f07914456" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/blog" target=""> Research In Action Blog </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="fc24701e-f215-4661-9fd2-c51099f8579f" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="_self"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/10-year-anniversary" target="_self"> 10 Year Anniversary </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="0" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="5ddb2d83-9ef2-4402-addc-7d58fb2606bf" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/research-and-programs" target=""> Research and Programs </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span4" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="4" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="d155c338-0bbc-4a4f-a65e-0121abb0c5e1" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/research-and-programs/bullying-prevention" target=""> Bullying Prevention </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="ae98a9e1-ed40-46f8-97b2-cc76fed2bdbc" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/preventing-aggression-schools-everyday" target=""> Preventing Aggression in Schools Everyday </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="d0163490-d8ea-45da-bda7-a4632a0a691a" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/friend-friend-reducing-relational-aggression-school-settings" target=""> Friend to Friend </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="b68758c4-3d8c-4cff-b0a5-90c03b3a2014" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="_self"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/research-and-programs/bullying-prevention/bullying-classroom-check-up" target="_self"> Bullying Classroom Check-Up </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="bd3bfd33-3036-427b-803e-1288ed2a61de" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/research-and-programs/community-violence-trauma-support" target=""> Community Violence and Trauma Support </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="a46d0122-43d4-4821-ac87-0c3f8b888dbb" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/research-and-programs/community-violence-trauma-support/violence-intervention-program" target=""> Violence Intervention Program </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="3780442d-f757-42cd-9127-787739ff21bc" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/research-and-programs/community-violence-trauma-support/BRAVE" target=""> Building Resilience After Violent Experiences </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="6d92d15a-38ba-4c89-8e54-9353227ad8db" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="_self"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/research-and-programs/community-violence-trauma-support/growing-resilience-teens-grit" target="_self"> Growing Resilience in Teens </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span4" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="4" data-block="" data-blocktitle="1" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="2dc87863-7abf-471a-9e14-6b8efb38161a" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/research-and-programs/intimate-partner-violence-prevention" target=""> Intimate Partner Violence Prevention </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="de66c7ed-0562-4a4d-a1f8-a4e25ecc0c9f" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/research-and-programs/gun-safety" target=""> Gun Safety </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="7793d6be-1764-4872-9610-7b3e71772701" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/suicide-prevention" target=""> Suicide Prevention </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="f327c412-c91b-4994-8e75-eba61e7e9410" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/research-and-programs/suicide-prevention/communicating-and-connecting-mental-health-needs-of-patients" target=""> Communicating and Connecting Mental Health Needs of Patients </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="97f6d481-407b-4b64-b340-cbc0c277c624" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/research-and-programs/suicide-prevention/behavioral-health-screen" target=""> Behavioral Health Screen </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="bcd89b66-e150-4f09-9e93-93b2d115a0f9" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/community-engaged-research-partnerships" target=""> Community Engaged Research Partnerships </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="fea67adb-f383-4c56-879e-f363d6283079" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/beyond-bars" target=""> Beyond the Bars </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="b81d867b-ae7b-4dbd-8169-5ec9b8a1017c" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/christian-street-ymca" target=""> Christian Street YMCA </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span4" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="4" data-block="" data-blocktitle="1" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="30f7d3b2-3ada-42d8-af5a-d5f81680f2bc" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/research-and-programs/affliated-programs" target=""> Affiliated Programs </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="193e4114-9692-47dd-a031-041507b8118e" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/community-driven-research-day" target=""> Community-Driven Research Day </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="d5eed8fb-9ec2-421b-b607-a47329708fa3" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/completed-and-foundational-projects" target=""> Completed and Foundational Projects </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="3" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="ef46dc7c-8175-43eb-a50b-ce27e8b96a17" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/research-and-programs/completed-and-foundational-projects/free2b-3d-multimedia-bullying-prevention-program" target=""> Free2B: 3D Multimedia Bullying Prevention Program </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="3" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="1755bc6e-0fbd-4b05-b249-6a4a8ac3890b" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/research-and-programs/completed-and-foundational-projects/philadelphia-collaborative-violence" target=""> Philadelphia Collaborative Violence Prevention Center </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="b7f61fa4-58ae-4bdf-997a-636d2238fb01" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/publications-view" target=""> Publications </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="0" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="bc731a7d-16d0-4748-9769-af9a8752dfef" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/professional-development" target=""> Professional Development </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="9e16deb5-e7d9-4d68-88be-279c432f206d" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/trauma-informed-care-training" target=""> Trauma-Informed Care Training </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="a12da6af-b93d-4e9a-8fad-151b32df66df" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="_self"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/stress-less-initiative" target="_self"> Stress-Less Initiative© </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="a23f90f1-7c07-4e2c-8e8e-fc78c60bc4ed" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="_self"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/anti-racism-training-and-programming" target="_self"> Anti-Racism Training and Programming </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu active active-trail" data-level="0" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="c9c2a887-fe12-44f4-84df-871a467b12cb" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/types-violence" target=""> Types of Violence </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span4" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="4" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="a274857b-7c8c-41a6-a056-f576d4532538" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/bullying-schools" target=""> Bullying in Schools </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="645d6eda-6cd2-424c-a9ca-ccb002da8655" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/types-violence/bullying-schools/cyberbullying" target=""> Cyberbullying </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="2cbee0e0-2f79-4c63-b64c-ec4fe9027d1d" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/power-bystander-and-positive-school-climate" target=""> The Power of the Bystander and a Positive School Climate </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="3c0017d3-3d97-4edf-88fa-64e6d273536c" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/relational-aggression" target=""> Relational Aggression </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="84c71bbf-55e5-4dfa-b7db-0aacb0cd053a" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/increased-bullying-risk-specific-groups-youth" target=""> Increased Bullying Risk for Specific Groups of Youth </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span4" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="4" data-block="" data-blocktitle="1" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="b652086a-8c80-4114-be18-2c3c8e9cb47f" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/types-violence/child-sex-trafficking" target=""> Child Sex Trafficking </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu active active-trail" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="87302845-03fc-4532-8d9b-f5711a8377e3" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/dating-violence" target=""> Dating Violence </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li active active-trail" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="c180d98f-0515-4bb9-9ae7-91d66c4aff96" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/dating-violence-prevention" target=""> Dating Violence Prevention </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="fa3dbead-fd4f-45c3-94b4-b416f9140a85" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/domestic-violence-and-child-abuse" target=""> Domestic Violence and Child Abuse </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="7bf54fbf-9728-4fab-9725-2d140554be8a" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/gun-violence" target=""> Gun Violence </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="5145812a-9f28-495a-97ec-0f6f593f6019" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/types-violence/gun-violence/counseling-gun-safety-home" target=""> Counseling on Gun Safety in the Home </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="97ccb8a7-83b1-40f6-8bef-b5f5225e3841" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/gun-violence-facts-and-statistics" target=""> Gun Violence: Facts and Statistics </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span4" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="4" data-block="" data-blocktitle="1" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="19894313-2720-484d-bf02-89656e647e83" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/school-shootings" target=""> School Shootings </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="bf83c419-90b3-4380-9c50-2eb3b22aa7e4" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/types-violence-involving-youth/school-shootings/mass-shootings-schools" target=""> Mass Shootings in Schools </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="886eec82-e8c0-4adf-b8f2-b72c66420439" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/types-violence-involving-youth/school-shootings/preventing-school-shootings" target=""> Preventing School Shootings </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="ad6a62e7-2007-4dd4-b69d-5e7c1033ac3b" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/types-violence-involving-youth/school-shootings/crisis-management-following-school-shooting" target=""> Crisis Management Following a School Shooting </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="ce2eb74c-70ae-47ba-8abf-a358bb9d899d" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/types-violence-involving-youth/school-shootings/tips-parents-talking-children-exposed-violent-events" target=""> Tips for Parents on Talking to Children Exposed to Violent Events </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="71a528d2-7729-433c-806e-bec53ab97407" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/suicide-and-self-harm" target=""> Suicide and Self-Harm </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="0" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="c383c078-3c4a-4ac4-b731-e3c2fad64d54" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/cvp-educational-resources" target=""> Educational Resources </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="0ef1834c-e762-47b7-9b2e-5a2110d50dfe" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/resources-families" target=""> Resources for Families </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="12d10c46-5e5f-4652-8183-81d863f3eb14" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/bullying-prevention-resources" target=""> Bullying Prevention Resources </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="eb8bc007-a300-4963-83dc-88e16f95df7d" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/violence-prevention-tools" target=""> Violence Prevention Tools </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="451dff6a-b09a-4d5f-8a75-827553b8d85e" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="_self"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/addressing-domestic-violence-healthcare-settings" target="_self"> Addressing Domestic Violence in Healthcare Settings </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="c139c5c9-cf13-4232-ab19-2c7ff9aed381" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="_self"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/gun-safety-resources" target="_self"> Gun Safety Resources </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="855be04d-7565-4169-8f18-d26215504c9a" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/educational-resources/webinar-series" target=""> CVP Webinar Series </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="991d3c35-65fb-42f1-8e34-f26d13598159" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/cvp-bibliography" target=""> CVP Bibliography </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class=" d-xs-block d-lg-none search-area"> <div data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#mobileSearch"> <div class="mobile-search"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="container"> <div id="mobileSearch" class="collapse"> <form class="views-exposed-form" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-apache-solr-search-solr-results-view" action="/solr-search" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-apache-solr-search-solr-results-view" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-textfield form-item-keys js-form-item-keys form-no-label"> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-keys" type="text" id="edit-keys--2" name="keys" value="" size="30" maxlength="128" class="form-text form-control" /> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions--2"> <div class="input-group"> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-apache-solr-search-2" type="submit" id="edit-submit-apache-solr-search--2" value="Apply" class="button js-form-submit form-submit btn btn-primary" /> <div class="svg-search"></div> <!--<span class="input-group-btn"> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary"> <span class="icon fa fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></span> </button> </span>--> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="p-0 navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar- text-dark bg- hidden-sm hidden-xs" > <div class="collapse navbar-collapse desktop-show col-12 col-md-auto p-0 justify-content " id="navbarSupportedContent"> <div> <div id="block-mainnavigation-2--2" data-block-plugin-id="we_megamenu_block:main-navigation" id="block--MainNavigation"> <div class="mobile-menu"> <div class="region-we-mega-menu container"> <a class="navbar-toggle collapsed"> Menu <i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i> </a> <nav class="main-navigation navbar navbar-default navbar-we-mega-menu mobile-collapse hover-action" data-menu-name="main-navigation" data-block-theme="cvp" data-style="Default" data-animation="None" data-delay="" data-duration="" data-autoarrow="" data-alwayshowsubmenu="" data-action="hover" data-mobile-collapse="0"> <div class="row"> <ul class="we-mega-menu-ul nav nav-tabs"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="0" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="0bc3785a-0a8d-4254-ba71-52337aabb2a9" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/about-cvp" target=""> About CVP </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span4" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="4" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="59dfcff7-e1c3-48b0-8d1d-fca319a8ca50" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/meet-our-team" target=""> Meet Our Team </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="ba43d7f0-6816-465c-8ae2-c637a0684db0" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/meet-our-team/role/cvp-leadership" target=""> Leadership </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="01f29f92-24a2-4e11-99cd-15df90d7d7bd" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/meet-our-team/role/cvp-staff" target=""> Staff </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="c9a60b7f-46fa-41f2-a0fd-e6b2cbdc51ce" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/meet-our-team/role/cvp-practice-based-scholars" target=""> Practice-Based Scholars </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="37d82af9-8909-4809-b671-1430bc52195f" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/meet-our-team/role/cvp-research-scholars" target=""> Research Scholars </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="d5772b8e-6ba8-4bbf-9d7d-47627403a8ec" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/meet-our-team/role/cvp-associates" target=""> Associates </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="52a64a60-a01a-40e9-88b1-91400a54ef2e" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/meet-our-team/role/cvp-outreach-and-administration" target=""> Outreach and Administration </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span4" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="4" data-block="" data-blocktitle="1" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="f41df653-69bf-46f8-b7a1-5ac2dbfcaba4" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/youth-violence-prevention" target=""> Youth Violence Prevention </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="77c24cde-5898-4851-8530-12d53a55afd3" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/employment-opportunities-center" target=""> Employment Opportunities </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="954c1e11-52c3-4d5b-ae45-148bc7616b39" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/extending-our-mission-research-and-outreach-partners" target=""> Partners </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="dbd1271f-a199-4513-9eff-ff1245651801" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/sponsors" target=""> Sponsors </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="095c3021-9552-4363-b934-d30352fbea78" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/contact-us" target=""> Contact Us </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span4" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="4" data-block="" data-blocktitle="1" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="4cabab9b-aaf1-4a78-a131-996a7316f8af" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/new-at-cvp" target=""> What’s New </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="16f17bc2-173d-499a-a0bf-7701a1c8bcf8" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/press-releases" target=""> Press Releases </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="eaaae45c-bff6-4f1e-9d2c-06e800e54642" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/in-the-news" target=""> In the News </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="1a4df4b3-01e4-473e-94a4-164f07914456" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/blog" target=""> Research In Action Blog </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="fc24701e-f215-4661-9fd2-c51099f8579f" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="_self"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/10-year-anniversary" target="_self"> 10 Year Anniversary </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="0" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="5ddb2d83-9ef2-4402-addc-7d58fb2606bf" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/research-and-programs" target=""> Research and Programs </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span4" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="4" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="d155c338-0bbc-4a4f-a65e-0121abb0c5e1" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/research-and-programs/bullying-prevention" target=""> Bullying Prevention </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="ae98a9e1-ed40-46f8-97b2-cc76fed2bdbc" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/preventing-aggression-schools-everyday" target=""> Preventing Aggression in Schools Everyday </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="d0163490-d8ea-45da-bda7-a4632a0a691a" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/friend-friend-reducing-relational-aggression-school-settings" target=""> Friend to Friend </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="b68758c4-3d8c-4cff-b0a5-90c03b3a2014" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="_self"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/research-and-programs/bullying-prevention/bullying-classroom-check-up" target="_self"> Bullying Classroom Check-Up </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="bd3bfd33-3036-427b-803e-1288ed2a61de" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/research-and-programs/community-violence-trauma-support" target=""> Community Violence and Trauma Support </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="a46d0122-43d4-4821-ac87-0c3f8b888dbb" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/research-and-programs/community-violence-trauma-support/violence-intervention-program" target=""> Violence Intervention Program </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="3780442d-f757-42cd-9127-787739ff21bc" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/research-and-programs/community-violence-trauma-support/BRAVE" target=""> Building Resilience After Violent Experiences </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="6d92d15a-38ba-4c89-8e54-9353227ad8db" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="_self"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/research-and-programs/community-violence-trauma-support/growing-resilience-teens-grit" target="_self"> Growing Resilience in Teens </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span4" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="4" data-block="" data-blocktitle="1" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="2dc87863-7abf-471a-9e14-6b8efb38161a" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/research-and-programs/intimate-partner-violence-prevention" target=""> Intimate Partner Violence Prevention </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="de66c7ed-0562-4a4d-a1f8-a4e25ecc0c9f" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/research-and-programs/gun-safety" target=""> Gun Safety </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="7793d6be-1764-4872-9610-7b3e71772701" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/suicide-prevention" target=""> Suicide Prevention </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="f327c412-c91b-4994-8e75-eba61e7e9410" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/research-and-programs/suicide-prevention/communicating-and-connecting-mental-health-needs-of-patients" target=""> Communicating and Connecting Mental Health Needs of Patients </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="97f6d481-407b-4b64-b340-cbc0c277c624" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/research-and-programs/suicide-prevention/behavioral-health-screen" target=""> Behavioral Health Screen </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="bcd89b66-e150-4f09-9e93-93b2d115a0f9" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/community-engaged-research-partnerships" target=""> Community Engaged Research Partnerships </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="fea67adb-f383-4c56-879e-f363d6283079" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/beyond-bars" target=""> Beyond the Bars </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="b81d867b-ae7b-4dbd-8169-5ec9b8a1017c" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/christian-street-ymca" target=""> Christian Street YMCA </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span4" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="4" data-block="" data-blocktitle="1" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="30f7d3b2-3ada-42d8-af5a-d5f81680f2bc" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/research-and-programs/affliated-programs" target=""> Affiliated Programs </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="193e4114-9692-47dd-a031-041507b8118e" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/community-driven-research-day" target=""> Community-Driven Research Day </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="d5eed8fb-9ec2-421b-b607-a47329708fa3" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/completed-and-foundational-projects" target=""> Completed and Foundational Projects </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="3" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="ef46dc7c-8175-43eb-a50b-ce27e8b96a17" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/research-and-programs/completed-and-foundational-projects/free2b-3d-multimedia-bullying-prevention-program" target=""> Free2B: 3D Multimedia Bullying Prevention Program </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="3" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="1755bc6e-0fbd-4b05-b249-6a4a8ac3890b" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/research-and-programs/completed-and-foundational-projects/philadelphia-collaborative-violence" target=""> Philadelphia Collaborative Violence Prevention Center </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="b7f61fa4-58ae-4bdf-997a-636d2238fb01" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/publications-view" target=""> Publications </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="0" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="bc731a7d-16d0-4748-9769-af9a8752dfef" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/professional-development" target=""> Professional Development </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="9e16deb5-e7d9-4d68-88be-279c432f206d" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/trauma-informed-care-training" target=""> Trauma-Informed Care Training </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="a12da6af-b93d-4e9a-8fad-151b32df66df" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="_self"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/stress-less-initiative" target="_self"> Stress-Less Initiative© </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="a23f90f1-7c07-4e2c-8e8e-fc78c60bc4ed" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="_self"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/anti-racism-training-and-programming" target="_self"> Anti-Racism Training and Programming </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu active active-trail" data-level="0" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="c9c2a887-fe12-44f4-84df-871a467b12cb" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/types-violence" target=""> Types of Violence </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span4" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="4" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="a274857b-7c8c-41a6-a056-f576d4532538" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/bullying-schools" target=""> Bullying in Schools </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="645d6eda-6cd2-424c-a9ca-ccb002da8655" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/types-violence/bullying-schools/cyberbullying" target=""> Cyberbullying </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="2cbee0e0-2f79-4c63-b64c-ec4fe9027d1d" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/power-bystander-and-positive-school-climate" target=""> The Power of the Bystander and a Positive School Climate </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="3c0017d3-3d97-4edf-88fa-64e6d273536c" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/relational-aggression" target=""> Relational Aggression </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="84c71bbf-55e5-4dfa-b7db-0aacb0cd053a" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/increased-bullying-risk-specific-groups-youth" target=""> Increased Bullying Risk for Specific Groups of Youth </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span4" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="4" data-block="" data-blocktitle="1" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="b652086a-8c80-4114-be18-2c3c8e9cb47f" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/types-violence/child-sex-trafficking" target=""> Child Sex Trafficking </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu active active-trail" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="87302845-03fc-4532-8d9b-f5711a8377e3" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/dating-violence" target=""> Dating Violence </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li active active-trail" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="c180d98f-0515-4bb9-9ae7-91d66c4aff96" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/dating-violence-prevention" target=""> Dating Violence Prevention </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="fa3dbead-fd4f-45c3-94b4-b416f9140a85" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/domestic-violence-and-child-abuse" target=""> Domestic Violence and Child Abuse </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="7bf54fbf-9728-4fab-9725-2d140554be8a" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/gun-violence" target=""> Gun Violence </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="5145812a-9f28-495a-97ec-0f6f593f6019" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/types-violence/gun-violence/counseling-gun-safety-home" target=""> Counseling on Gun Safety in the Home </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="97ccb8a7-83b1-40f6-8bef-b5f5225e3841" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/gun-violence-facts-and-statistics" target=""> Gun Violence: Facts and Statistics </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span4" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="4" data-block="" data-blocktitle="1" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="19894313-2720-484d-bf02-89656e647e83" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/school-shootings" target=""> School Shootings </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="bf83c419-90b3-4380-9c50-2eb3b22aa7e4" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/types-violence-involving-youth/school-shootings/mass-shootings-schools" target=""> Mass Shootings in Schools </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="886eec82-e8c0-4adf-b8f2-b72c66420439" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/types-violence-involving-youth/school-shootings/preventing-school-shootings" target=""> Preventing School Shootings </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="ad6a62e7-2007-4dd4-b69d-5e7c1033ac3b" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/types-violence-involving-youth/school-shootings/crisis-management-following-school-shooting" target=""> Crisis Management Following a School Shooting </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="ce2eb74c-70ae-47ba-8abf-a358bb9d899d" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/types-violence-involving-youth/school-shootings/tips-parents-talking-children-exposed-violent-events" target=""> Tips for Parents on Talking to Children Exposed to Violent Events </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="71a528d2-7729-433c-806e-bec53ab97407" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/suicide-and-self-harm" target=""> Suicide and Self-Harm </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="0" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="c383c078-3c4a-4ac4-b731-e3c2fad64d54" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/cvp-educational-resources" target=""> Educational Resources </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="0ef1834c-e762-47b7-9b2e-5a2110d50dfe" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/resources-families" target=""> Resources for Families </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="12d10c46-5e5f-4652-8183-81d863f3eb14" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/bullying-prevention-resources" target=""> Bullying Prevention Resources </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="eb8bc007-a300-4963-83dc-88e16f95df7d" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/violence-prevention-tools" target=""> Violence Prevention Tools </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="451dff6a-b09a-4d5f-8a75-827553b8d85e" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="_self"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/addressing-domestic-violence-healthcare-settings" target="_self"> Addressing Domestic Violence in Healthcare Settings </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="c139c5c9-cf13-4232-ab19-2c7ff9aed381" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="_self"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/gun-safety-resources" target="_self"> Gun Safety Resources </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="855be04d-7565-4169-8f18-d26215504c9a" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/educational-resources/webinar-series" target=""> CVP Webinar Series </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="991d3c35-65fb-42f1-8e34-f26d13598159" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/cvp-bibliography" target=""> CVP Bibliography </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </section> <main role="main" class="container-fluid"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <div class=""> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="order-1 order-lg-2 col-12"> <div> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div><div id="block-cvp-seven-system-main" data-block-plugin-id="system_main_block" id="block--"> <article about="/dating-violence-prevention" typeof="foaf:Document"> <span property="dc:title" content="Dating Violence Prevention" class="hidden"></span> <div class="inner-banner row" style="background:url(/sites/violence.chop.edu/files/2020-10/DATING_VIOLENCE_PREVENTION.jpg);background-size:cover"> <div class="container"> <div class="row layout"> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-12"> <div data-block-plugin-id="field_block:node:article:field_inner_banner" id="block--InnerBanner"> <div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div ><div class="container"> <div class="row layout layout-builder__layout"> <div class="col-12"> <div data-block-plugin-id="system_breadcrumb_block" id="block--Breadcrumbs"> <nav aria-label="breadcrumb" class="container"> <h2 id="system-breadcrumb" class="visually-hidden">Breadcrumb</h2> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a href="/">Home</a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a href="/types-violence">Types of Violence</a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a href="/dating-violence">Dating Violence</a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a href="/dating-violence-prevention">Dating Violence Prevention</a> </li> </ol> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div></div><div class="innerpage-content"><div class="container"> <div class="layout row layout-builder__layout"> <div class="col-12 col-md-8"> <div data-block-plugin-id="field_block:node:page:body" id="block--Body"> <div property="content:encoded"><h2>Dating Violence Prevention</h2><p>While it's hard to think that your children could become victims or perpetrators of <a href="/types-violence/dating-violence">dating violence</a> or that it could be prevalent in your own community, one of the best ways to protect children is to increase awareness that dating violence is present in adolescence. The key to teen dating violence prevention is to intervene early – even as early as the elementary school years – as well as to increase awareness among parents and school personnel.</p><h4>Intervene Early with Pre-Teens and Teens</h4><p>It’s also important to address family violence in the home. Children exposed to IPV and/or child maltreatment are more likely to themselves become involved in IPV throughout adolescence and adulthood as victims, perpetrators or both. A child can be an “indirect victim” of IPV as a witness and still face the serious consequences of the abuse. Through programs such as CHOP’s <a href="/research-and-programs/intimate-partner-violence-prevention">STOP Intimate Partner Violence</a> (IPV), which provides support for IPV screening by healthcare providers in order to identify families experiencing IPV and allows for intervention to minimize the adverse effects of childhood IPV exposure, this cycle of violence can be interrupted. Dating violence can be stopped before it starts with early intervention. Open, honest discussions with teens are important. By helping youth to establish positive relationship-building skills in preteen and teen years, certain risk factors for dating violence victimization or perpetration can be mitigated. Some effective school-based programs change norms, improve problem-solving, and address dating violence in addition to other youth risk behaviors, such as substance use and sexual risk behaviors. Other programs prevent dating violence through changes to the school environment or training influential adults, like <a href="https://injury.research.chop.edu/blog/posts/address-violence-adults-play-vital-role-teen-dating-relationships">parents/caregivers</a> and coaches, to work with youth to prevent dating violence.</p><h4>Dating Violence Prevention: Awareness</h4><div class="border-0"><div class="content-img-caption"> <figure role="group"><div alt="Dating Violence" data-embed-button="media_browser" data-entity-embed-display="media_image" data-entity-embed-display-settings="{"image_style":"content_image","image_link":""}" data-entity-type="media" data-entity-uuid="33ef71b9-3e65-4687-a83c-234cc3dbcd2c" data-langcode="und" title="Dating Violence" class="embedded-entity"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/violence.chop.edu/files/styles/content_image/public/2020-10/laptop.jpg?itok=ryBDihYB" width="719" height="200" alt="Dating Violence" title="Dating Violence" typeof="foaf:Image" /></div> <figcaption class="img-caption">Cyber dating abuse is a form of dating violence.</figcaption></figure></div></div><p>There is an overwhelming lack of awareness of this issue among young adults, parents, and school personnel. The majority of parents (81 percent) admit to being unaware that dating violence is an issue among teens, while only 33 percent of teens in a violent relationship tell someone about the abuse. </p><p>In today’s <a href="https://injury.research.chop.edu/blog/posts/it%E2%80%99s-all-about-balance-navigating-pros-and-cons-smartphones-teens-and-children">digital age</a>, dating violence perpetuated through technology also adds to the covert nature of this abuse. In a survey of 7-12th grade students in New York, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey, just over a quarter of youth in a relationship said that they experienced some form of cyber dating abuse victimization in the prior year. The results also revealed a link between cyber dating abuse and other forms of dating violence.</p><p>More than half of sexual cyber dating abuse victims also experienced sexual coercion—a rate seven times higher than that of those who had not experienced sexual cyber dating abuse. Raising awareness about the prevalence and serious consequences of perpetrating cyber dating violence and educating victims about the importance of reporting incidents and seeking help are paramount.</p><h4>Dating Violence Prevention: School Policies</h4><p>In December 2013, Pennsylvania Senate passed Senate Bill 1116. By amending the Public School Code, this bill helps schools address teen dating violence. It ensures that schools take the following measures to prevent IPV :It’s important to note that approximately 50 percent of teens who experience physical abuse from a dating partner are abused on school premises, making this a vital issue for school personnel. The CDC found that integrating prevention strategies in junior high and high school curricula and Public School Code are effective at deterring attitudes and behaviors that lead to IPV.</p><ul><li>Have a policy on dating violence</li><li>Train school faculty on dating violence</li><li>Educate students in grades 7-12 about dating violence</li><li>Partner with local <a href="/types-violence/domestic-violence-and-child-abuse" target="_blank">domestic violence</a> and rape crisis programs to develop materials, resources, and responses that are best suited to the unique needs of teen victims.</li></ul><p>The U.S. Supreme Court has mandated that it is a school’s legal duty to protect the welfare of its students. By implementing faculty training programs and response policies, in addition to providing teens with instruction on dating violence, schools can help ensure student safety.</p><p><a href="http://www.ncsl.org/research/health/teen-dating-violence.aspx" target="_blank">Click here</a> for the list of state laws on teen dating violence.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-4 sidebar"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="-menu" data-block-plugin-id="system_menu_block:about-menu" class="block block-menu navigation menu--about-menu"> <h5 class="visually-hidden" id="-menu">about menu</h5> <ul class="nav navbar-nav parent-nav about-menu" 0> <h5 class=hidden>About CVP</h5> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3788 hidden nav-item parent-li"> <a href="/about-cvp" class="nav-link sub-link dropdown-toggle" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/35">About CVP</a> <ul class="parent-nav about-menu nav navbar-nav" 1> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3823 nav-item child-li"> <a href="/meet-our-team" class="nav-link child-link dropdown-toggle" data-drupal-link-system-path="meet-our-team">Meet Our Team</a> <ul class="parent-nav about-menu nav navbar-nav" 2> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3972 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/meet-our-team/role/cvp-leadership" class="nav-link subchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="meet-our-team/role/cvp-leadership">Leadership</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3974 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/meet-our-team/role/cvp-staff" class="nav-link subchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="meet-our-team/role/cvp-staff">Staff</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3975 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/meet-our-team/role/cvp-practice-based-scholars" class="nav-link subchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="meet-our-team/role/cvp-practice-based-scholars">Practice-Based Scholars</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3976 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/meet-our-team/role/cvp-research-scholars" class="nav-link subchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="meet-our-team/role/cvp-research-scholars">Research Scholars</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3977 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/meet-our-team/role/cvp-associates" class="nav-link subchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="meet-our-team/role/cvp-associates">Associates</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3827 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/meet-our-team/role/cvp-outreach-and-administration" class="nav-link subchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="meet-our-team/role/cvp-outreach-and-administration">Outreach and Administration</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3971 nav-item child-li"> <a href="/youth-violence-prevention" class="nav-link child-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/634">Youth Violence Prevention</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3770 nav-item child-li"> <a href="/employment-opportunities-center" class="nav-link child-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/30">Employment Opportunities</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3768 nav-item child-li"> <a href="/extending-our-mission-research-and-outreach-partners" class="nav-link child-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/26">Partners</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3771 nav-item child-li"> <a href="/sponsors" class="nav-link child-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/29">Sponsors</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3970 nav-item child-li"> <a href="/contact-us" class="nav-link child-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3697">Contact Us</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3824 nav-item child-li"> <a href="/new-at-cvp" class="nav-link child-link dropdown-toggle" data-drupal-link-system-path="new-at-cvp">What's New</a> <ul class="parent-nav about-menu nav navbar-nav" 2> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3825 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/press-releases" class="nav-link subchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="press-releases">Press Releases</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3826 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/in-the-news" class="nav-link subchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="in-the-news">In the News</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3978 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/blog" class="nav-link subchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="blog">Research In Action Blog</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <h5 class=hidden>Educational Resources</h5> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3840 hidden nav-item parent-li"> <a href="/cvp-educational-resources" class="nav-link sub-link dropdown-toggles navicon" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3685">Educational Resources</a> </li> <h5 class=hidden>Research and Programs</h5> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3830 hidden nav-item parent-li"> <a href="/research-and-programs" class="nav-link sub-link dropdown-toggle" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/621">Research and Programs</a> <ul class="parent-nav about-menu nav navbar-nav" 1> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3829 nav-item child-li"> <a href="/research-and-programs/bullying-prevention" class="nav-link child-link dropdown-toggle" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4341">Bullying Prevention</a> <ul class="parent-nav about-menu nav navbar-nav" 2> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3832 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/preventing-aggression-schools-everyday" class="nav-link subchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1565">Preventing Aggression in Schools Everyday</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3831 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/friend-friend-reducing-relational-aggression-school-settings" class="nav-link subchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1545">Friend to Friend</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-4084 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/research-and-programs/bullying-prevention/bullying-classroom-check-up" class="nav-link subchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5411">Bullying Classroom Check-Up</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3834 nav-item child-li"> <a href="/research-and-programs/community-violence-trauma-support" class="nav-link child-link dropdown-toggle" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4339">Community Violence and Trauma Support</a> <ul class="parent-nav about-menu nav navbar-nav" 2> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3835 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/research-and-programs/assault-injury-prevention/violence-intervention-program" class="nav-link subchild-link">Violence Intervention Program</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3968 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/research-and-programs/community-violence-trauma-support/BRAVE" class="nav-link subchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1557">Building Resilience After Violent Experiences</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3837 nav-item child-li"> <a href="/research-and-programs/intimate-partner-violence-prevention" class="nav-link child-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/623">Intimate Partner Violence Prevention</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3839 nav-item child-li"> <a href="/research-and-programs/gun-safety" class="nav-link child-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4528">Gun Safety</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-4073 nav-item child-li"> <a href="/suicide-prevention" class="nav-link child-link dropdown-toggles navicon" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4539">Suicide Prevention</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-4141 nav-item child-li"> <a href="/community-engaged-research-partnerships" class="nav-link child-link dropdown-toggles navicon" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5581">Community Engaged Research Partnerships</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3838 nav-item child-li"> <a href="/research-and-programs/affliated-programs" class="nav-link child-link dropdown-toggle" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4357">Affiliated Programs</a> <ul class="parent-nav about-menu nav navbar-nav" 2> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3846 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/community-driven-research-day" class="nav-link subchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/558">Community-Driven Research Day</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-4065 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/completed-and-foundational-projects" class="nav-link subchild-link dropdown-toggle" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4538">Completed and Foundational Projects</a> <ul class="nav navbar-nav sub-nav" 3> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3833 nav-item subchildchild-li"> <a href="/research-and-programs/completed-and-foundational-projects/free2b-3d-multimedia-bullying-prevention-program" class="nav-link subchildchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4360">Free2B: 3D Multimedia Bullying Prevention Program</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3836 nav-item subchildchild-li"> <a href="/research-and-programs/completed-and-foundational-projects/philadelphia-collaborative-violence" class="nav-link subchildchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/628">Philadelphia Collaborative Violence Prevention Center</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3979 nav-item child-li"> <a href="/publications-view" class="nav-link child-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="publications-view">Publications</a> </li> </ul> </li> <h5 class=hidden>Types of Violence</h5> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3848 hidden nav-item parent-li"> <a href="/types-violence" class="nav-link sub-link dropdown-toggles navicon" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/629">Types of Violence</a> </li> <h5 class=hidden>Professional Development</h5> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-4136 hidden nav-item parent-li"> <a href="/professional-development" class="nav-link sub-link dropdown-toggles navicon" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5596">Professional Development</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div data-block-plugin-id="block_content:615a5bd3-f7fc-4108-9da9-b7991c7bb3b7" class="white-content color-right"> <div><div> <div class="click-btn"><img alt="" class="img-responsive" data-entity-type="" data-entity-uuid="" src="/sites/default/files/2020-06/donations.png" /><a class="btn btn-primary btn-lg site-btn pt-4 pb-4 btn-block" href="https://give2.chop.edu/give/242953/#!/donation/checkout" style="border: 0;background:#D01C65;color:#ffffff" target="_blank" type="submit">Click Here to DONATE</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-block-plugin-id="block_content:542f6257-ca79-47af-b392-da4e9062ba0d" class="white-content color-right"> <div><div><div class="click-btn"><img class="img-responsive" src="/sites/violence.chop.edu/files/2024-01/research_in_action_cvp-blogs.png" data-entity-uuid="" data-entity-type="" alt="" /><button class="btn btn-primary btn-lg site-btn pt-4 pb-4" style="background:#D01C65;border:0;color:#ffffff;" onclick=" window.open('http://eepurl.com/iEyQic','_blank')" type="submit">Click Here to Subscribe</button></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-element-container" id="block-cvp-views-block-related-content-block-1" data-block-plugin-id="views_block:related_content-block_1" id="block--"> <div class=" pl-4 row block-title"><h2 class="col-12 text-uppercase">Related Content</h2></div> <div><div class="js-view-dom-id-3c00faf696fbd4bc2e90dc24a5b20d0e10bc40d68073788a42e67dd0dade4473"> <div class="container recent-articles"> <div class="border-top col-12"> <div class="slick blazy slick--view slick--view--related-content slick--view--related-content--block-1 slick--view--related-content-block-block-1 is-b-captioned slick--optionset--medium slick--multiple-view" data-blazy=""><div id="slick-ea3de973add" data-slick="{"count":5,"total":5,"draggable":false,"infinite":false,"lazyLoad":"blazy","slidesToShow":3,"touchMove":false,"responsive":[{"breakpoint":1200,"settings":{"adaptiveHeight":true,"centerMode":true,"dots":true,"draggable":false,"infinite":false,"slidesToShow":3,"swipe":false,"touchMove":false,"waitForAnimate":false}},{"breakpoint":1199,"settings":{"adaptiveHeight":true,"draggable":false,"infinite":false,"slidesPerRow":2,"slidesToShow":2,"swipe":false,"touchMove":false,"waitForAnimate":false}},{"breakpoint":992,"settings":{"adaptiveHeight":true,"dots":true,"draggable":false,"infinite":false,"swipeToSlide":true,"touchMove":false,"waitForAnimate":false}},{"breakpoint":768,"settings":{"adaptiveHeight":true,"arrows":false,"centerMode":true,"dots":true,"draggable":false,"infinite":false,"swipeToSlide":true,"touchMove":false,"waitForAnimate":false}},{"breakpoint":567,"settings":{"adaptiveHeight":true,"arrows":false,"dots":true,"draggable":false,"infinite":false,"swipe":false,"touchMove":false,"waitForAnimate":false}}]}" class="slick__slider"><div class="slick__slide slide slide--0"><div class="slide__content"><div class="slide__media"><div class="media media--blazy media--slick media--image is-b-loading"></div></div><div class="slide__caption"><div class="slide__description"><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><div class="content_type">Blog Post</div><div class="content_image"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/violence.chop.edu/files/styles/recentpost_352x180/public/2024-03/Teen_Dating_Blog.jpg?itok=kQkj2Msr" width="352" height="180" alt="Assessing for Dating Violence" title="https://injury.research.chop.edu/sites/injury.research.chop.edu/files/2021-04/Teen_Dating_Blog.jpg" typeof="Image" /></div><p class="content_title"><a href="https://injury.research.chop.edu/blog/posts/assessing-dating-violence" target="_blank">Assessing for Dating Violence</a></p></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="slick__slide slide slide--1"><div class="slide__content"><div class="slide__media"><div class="media media--blazy media--slick media--image is-b-loading"></div></div><div class="slide__caption"><div class="slide__description"><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><div class="content_type">Page</div><div class="content_image"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/violence.chop.edu/files/styles/recentpost_352x180/public/2020-07/DATING_VIOLENCE.png?itok=D-v_kmhl" width="352" height="180" alt="Dating Violence" typeof="Image" /></div><p class="content_title"><a href="/dating-violence">Dating Violence</a></p></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="slick__slide slide slide--2"><div class="slide__content"><div class="slide__media"><div class="media media--blazy media--slick media--image is-b-loading"></div></div><div class="slide__caption"><div class="slide__description"><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><div class="content_type">Page</div><div class="content_image"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/violence.chop.edu/files/styles/recentpost_352x180/public/2020-12/INTIMATE_PARTNER_VIOLENCE_PREVENTION_PROGRAMS.jpg?itok=O8bH0bp0" width="352" height="180" alt="intimate partner violence" typeof="Image" /></div><p class="content_title"><a href="/research-and-programs/intimate-partner-violence-prevention">STOP Intimate Partner Violence (IPV)</a></p></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="slick__slide slide slide--3"><div class="slide__content"><div class="slide__media"><div class="media media--blazy media--slick media--image is-b-loading"></div></div><div class="slide__caption"><div class="slide__description"><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><div class="content_type">Blog Post</div><div class="content_image"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/violence.chop.edu/files/styles/recentpost_352x180/public/2024-03/imageedit_2_5727747882.jpg?itok=_1dTjwtY" width="352" height="180" alt="To Address Violence, Adults Play a Vital Role in Teen Dating Relationships" title="https://injury.research.chop.edu/sites/injury.research.chop.edu/files/2020-11/imageedit_2_5727747882.jpg" typeof="Image" /></div><p class="content_title"><a href="https://injury.research.chop.edu/blog/posts/address-violence-adults-play-vital-role-teen-dating-relationships" target="_blank">To Address Violence, Adults Play a Vital Role in Teen Dating Relationships</a></p></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="slick__slide slide slide--4"><div class="slide__content"><div class="slide__media"><div class="media media--blazy media--slick media--image is-b-loading"></div></div><div class="slide__caption"><div class="slide__description"><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><div class="content_type">Blog Post</div><div class="content_image"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/violence.chop.edu/files/styles/recentpost_352x180/public/2024-03/Teen_Phone_RIA.jpg?itok=3SZkzp0o" width="352" height="180" alt="Teen Dating Violence and Digital Abuse During the COVID-19 Pandemic" title="https://injury.research.chop.edu/sites/injury.research.chop.edu/files/2021-02/Teen_Phone_RIA.jpg" typeof="Image" /></div><p class="content_title"><a href="https://injury.research.chop.edu/blog/posts/teen-dating-violence-and-digital-abuse-during-covid-19-pandemic" target="_blank">Teen Dating Violence and Digital Abuse During the COVID-19 Pandemic</a></p></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><nav role="navigation" class="slick__arrow"><button type="button" data-role="none" class="slick-prev" aria-label="Previous" tabindex="0">Previous</button><button type="button" data-role="none" class="slick-next" aria-label="Next" tabindex="0">Next</button></nav></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <a class="scroll-to-top" id="go-to-top"> <i class="fa fa-angle-up"></i> </a> <footer class="mt-auto footer- text-dark bg-"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="order-1 order-lg-1 col-12 col-md-3"> <div> <div id="block-cvp-footerlogo" data-block-plugin-id="block_content:07a293a5-9461-4bb9-8e68-d459fed1d16d" class="white-content color-right"> <div><div class="footer-logo mb-4"><p><img src="/themes/custom/cirp/images/Logo@2x.png" data-entity-uuid="" data-entity-type="" alt="" /></p><div class="site-address m-auto text-center" style="padding-top:20px;">2716 South Street, 13th Floor Philadelphia, PA 19146</div><div class="subscribe-footer m-auto text-center" style="padding-bottom:30px;padding-top:10px;"><div class="footer-icons m-auto"><a href="https://feeds.feedburner.com/ResearchInActionBlog" target="_blank"><span><img src="/themes/custom/cirp/images/Feed.png" alt="" /></span></a><a href="https://www.facebook.com/CIRPatCHOP/" target="_blank"><span> <img src="/themes/custom/cirp/images/facebook.png" alt="" /></span></a><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/center-violence-prevention" target="_blank"><span> <img src="/themes/custom/cirp/images/linkedin.png" alt="" /></span></a><a href="https://twitter.com/CVPatCHOP" target="_blank"><span> <img src="/themes/custom/cirp/images/twitter.png" alt="" /></span></a></div></div><div id="block-footerlogo"><div id="block-copyrighttext"><p class="text-center">© 2024 Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia. All Rights Reserved</p></div><div class="copyright white-content color-right text-center" id="block-footerlinks-2"><div><ul><li><a href="https://www.radiant.digital/privacy-policy/" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a> |</li><li><a href="https://www.chop.edu/pages/terms-use" target="_blank">Terms of Use</a></li><li><a href="https://www.chop.edu/patients-and-visitors/protecting-patient-privacy" target="_blank">HIPAA Notice of Privacy Practices</a></li><li><a href="https://www.chop.edu/about-us/ethics-and-compliance" target="_blank">Ethics & Compliance</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css"> /*<![CDATA[*/ #block-copyrighttext p{ margin-bottom:20px; } #block-footerlinks-2 ul{margin-left: -40px; } #block-footerlinks-2 ul li { display: inline-block; color: #FFFFFF; } #block-footersection .navbar-nav li:first-child a { padding-top: 0; } .fixed-top { position: fixed; top: 0; right: 0; left: 0; z-index: 9; } .views-field-created .text-primary { color: #26778B !important; } .path-blog-homepage .bg-lighten span.left { width: 80%; } .path-blog-homepage .bg-lighten span.right { margin: 0 0 0 15px; } .sidebar { padding: 0 15px; }footer .copyright ul li a { font-size: 14px; font-family: inherit; color: #FFFFFF; font-weight: 100; } #block-cvp-views-block-related-content-block-1 .block-title h2 { border-top: 0px solid #F2EFEC !important; margin-left: 0; padding-left: 0; } footer .nav-link { text-transform: initial!important; } /*]]>*/ </style></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="order-2 col-12 col-md-3"> <div> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-cvp-footersection-menu" id="block-cvp-footersection" data-block-plugin-id="system_menu_block:footer-section" class="block block-menu navigation menu--footer-section"> <h5 class="visually-hidden" id="block-cvp-footersection-menu">Footer Section</h5> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3789 nav-item"> <a href="/about-cvp" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/35">About CVP</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3791 nav-item"> <a href="/research-and-programs" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/621">Research and Programs</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3792 nav-item"> <a href="/types-violence" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/629"> Types of Violence</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3794 nav-item"> <a href="/trauma-informed-care" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/707">Trauma-Informed Care</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3793 nav-item"> <a href="/cvp-educational-resources" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3685">Resources</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3797 nav-item"> <a href="/contact-us" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3697">Contact Us</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3799 nav-item"> <a href="/sitemap" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4527">Sitemap</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="order-3 col-12 col-md-3"> <div> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-cvp-youtubechannels-menu" id="block-cvp-youtubechannels" data-block-plugin-id="system_menu_block:youtube-channels-" class="block block-menu navigation menu--youtube-channels-"> <h5 class="visually-hidden" id="block-cvp-youtubechannels-menu">YouTube Channels </h5> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3741 nav-item"> <a href="/press-releases" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="press-releases">Pressroom</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3742 nav-item"> <a href="https://give2.chop.edu/give/242953/#!/donation/checkout" class="nav-link">Donate</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3743 nav-item"> <a href="/employment-opportunities" class="nav-link"> Employment Opportunities </a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3744 nav-item"> <a href="/publications-view" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="publications-view">Publications</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-4048 nav-item"> <a href="/blog" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="blog"> Blog</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row copyright pt-20 d-xs-block d-lg-none "> <div class="order-4 col-12 col-md-12"> <div class="d-flex flex-column"> <div id="block-footerlinks-3" data-block-plugin-id="block_content:2c990c12-de61-4b0a-88db-41ff4dc12cb2" class="white-content color-right"> <div><ul><li><a href="https://www.chop.edu/pages/privacy-policy" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a> |</li> <li><a href="https://www.chop.edu/pages/terms-use" target="_blank">Terms of Use </a> |</li> <li><a href="https://www.chop.edu/patients-and-visitors/protecting-patient-privacy" target="_blank">HIPAA Notice of Privacy Practices</a> |</li> <li><a href="https://www.chop.edu/about-us/ethics-and-compliance" target="_blank">Ethics & Compliance</a></li> </ul><style type="text/css"> /*<![CDATA[*/ #block-footerlinks-2 ul li { display: inline-block; color: #ffffff; } #block-footersection .navbar-nav li:first-child a { padding-top: 0; } .fixed-top { position: fixed; top: 0; right: 0; left: 0; z-index: 9; } .views-field-created .text-primary { color: #26778b !important; } .path-blog-homepage .bg-lighten span.left { width: 80%; } .path-blog-homepage .bg-lighten span.right { margin: 0 0 0 15px; } .sidebar { padding: 0 15px; }footer .copyright ul li a { font-size: 14px; font-family: inherit; color: #ffffff; font-weight: 100; } /*]]>*/ </style></div> </div> <div id="block-copyrighttext-2" data-block-plugin-id="block_content:93ab549e-ccf3-4e54-b79d-b83c9d248685" class="white-content color-right"> <div><p>© 2020 Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. All Rights Reserved.</p> <style type="text/css"> /*<![CDATA[*/ #block-footersection .navbar-nav li:first-child a { padding-top: 0; } #block-copyrighttext{ margin-top:4px} /*]]>*/ </style></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <!-- ALL Site SVG Image Configuration --> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="0" height="0" style="position:absolute"> <defs> <!-- search-icon--> <svg width="49" height="40" viewBox="0 0 49 40"><defs><style>.a{fill:#d01c65;}.b{fill:#fff;}</style></defs><g id="search" transform="translate(14 9)"><rect class="a" width="49" height="40" transform="translate(-14 -9)"/><path class="b" d="M19.922,22.194l-4.972-4.972a9.5,9.5,0,1,1,1.375-1.184L21.2,20.914a.9.9,0,1,1-1.28,1.28ZM1.751,9.48A7.733,7.733,0,1,0,9.484,1.751,7.741,7.741,0,0,0,1.751,9.48Z" transform="translate(0 0)"/></g></svg> <!-- facebook icon--> <svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><defs><style>.a2{fill:#fff;}</style></defs><g id="facebook" transform="translate(-6.624 -6.623)"><path class="a2" d="M126.773,109.466h-14.61a2.7,2.7,0,0,0-2.695,2.695v14.61a2.7,2.7,0,0,0,2.695,2.695h7.206l.012-7.147h-1.857a.438.438,0,0,1-.438-.436l-.009-2.3a.438.438,0,0,1,.438-.44h1.854v-2.226a3.637,3.637,0,0,1,3.882-3.99h1.891a.438.438,0,0,1,.438.438V115.3a.438.438,0,0,1-.438.438h-1.161c-1.253,0-1.5.6-1.5,1.469v1.927h2.754a.438.438,0,0,1,.435.49l-.273,2.3a.438.438,0,0,1-.435.387H122.5l-.013,7.147h4.288a2.7,2.7,0,0,0,2.7-2.7v-14.61a2.7,2.7,0,0,0-2.695-2.695Z" transform="translate(-102.844 -102.843)"/></g></svg> <!--- linkedin icon--> <svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><defs><style>.a2{fill:#fff;}</style></defs><g id="linkedin" transform="translate(-20.032 -20.031)"><path class="a2" d="M127.66,109.468H111.278a1.809,1.809,0,0,0-1.809,1.809v16.382a1.809,1.809,0,0,0,1.809,1.809H127.66a1.809,1.809,0,0,0,1.809-1.809V111.277a1.809,1.809,0,0,0-1.809-1.809Zm-12,17.269a.526.526,0,0,1-.527.527H112.89a.527.527,0,0,1-.527-.527v-9.395a.527.527,0,0,1,.527-.527h2.241a.527.527,0,0,1,.527.527v9.395Zm-1.647-10.807a2.129,2.129,0,1,1,2.129-2.129,2.129,2.129,0,0,1-2.129,2.129ZM127.37,126.78a.484.484,0,0,1-.484.484h-2.405a.484.484,0,0,1-.484-.484v-4.407c0-.657.193-2.881-1.718-2.881-1.482,0-1.783,1.522-1.843,2.2v5.083a.484.484,0,0,1-.484.484h-2.326a.484.484,0,0,1-.484-.484V117.3a.484.484,0,0,1,.484-.484h2.326a.484.484,0,0,1,.484.484v.82a3.3,3.3,0,0,1,3.105-1.462c3.851,0,3.829,3.6,3.829,5.575v4.547h0Z" transform="translate(-89.437 -89.437)"/></g></svg> <!-- twitter icon--> <svg width="24" height="25" viewBox="0 0 24 25" fill="none"><g id="twitter" clip-path="url(#clip0_457_3340)"> <path id="Subtract" style="fill:#9a8b7d" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12.0417 24.1079C18.6691 24.1079 24.0417 18.7353 24.0417 12.1079C24.0417 5.48046 18.6691 0.10788 12.0417 0.10788C5.41427 0.10788 0.041687 5.48046 0.041687 12.1079C0.041687 18.7353 5.41427 24.1079 12.0417 24.1079ZM18.2143 5.3368H16.0675L12.53 9.38047L9.47148 5.3368H5.04169L10.3346 12.258L5.31814 17.9915H7.4662L11.3379 13.5676L14.7216 17.9915H19.0417L13.5242 10.6972L18.2143 5.3368ZM16.5036 16.7066H15.3141L7.54862 6.55425H8.82512L16.5036 16.7066Z" fill="black"/> </g> <defs> <clipPath id="clip0_457_3340" > <rect width="24" height="24" fill="white" transform="translate(0 0.10788)"/> </clipPath> </defs> </svg> <!--heart icon--> <svg width="15" height="13.345" viewBox="0 0 15 13.345"><defs><style>.a2{fill:#fff;}</style></defs><path class="a2" id="heart" d="M13.811,1.306A4.034,4.034,0,0,0,10.81,0,3.774,3.774,0,0,0,8.453.814a4.822,4.822,0,0,0-.953.995A4.819,4.819,0,0,0,6.548.814,3.773,3.773,0,0,0,4.191,0a4.034,4.034,0,0,0-3,1.306A4.689,4.689,0,0,0,0,4.508,5.583,5.583,0,0,0,1.488,8.163a31.724,31.724,0,0,0,3.724,3.5c.516.44,1.1.938,1.708,1.469a.881.881,0,0,0,1.16,0c.607-.531,1.193-1.03,1.709-1.47a31.706,31.706,0,0,0,3.724-3.5A5.582,5.582,0,0,0,15,4.508a4.688,4.688,0,0,0-1.19-3.2Zm0,0" transform="translate(0)"/></svg> <!--shoutmike--> <svg width="24.001" height="21.492" viewBox="0 0 24.001 21.492"><defs><style>.a3{fill:#786452;}</style></defs><path class="a3" id="calendar" d="M4.756,20.35a14.179,14.179,0,0,1-1.348-5.927V14.28H7.739v1.714a5.153,5.153,0,0,0,.568,2.5,2.011,2.011,0,0,1-.072,2,1.991,1.991,0,0,1-1.7,1A1.943,1.943,0,0,1,4.756,20.35ZM18.6,19.063l-3.62-3.784a6.443,6.443,0,0,0-4.543-1.927H10.3V6.212h.212a6.155,6.155,0,0,0,4.543-1.927L18.671.5A1.406,1.406,0,0,1,19.807,0a1.573,1.573,0,0,1,1.562,1.713V17.851a1.672,1.672,0,0,1-1.632,1.713A1.407,1.407,0,0,1,18.6,19.063ZM3.408,13.423A3.5,3.5,0,0,1,0,9.854a3.5,3.5,0,0,1,3.408-3.57H9.441v7.14ZM22.292,6.712A3.4,3.4,0,0,1,24,9.782a3.535,3.535,0,0,1-1.7,3.069Z"/></svg> </defs> </svg> <!-- ALL Site SVG Image Configuration --> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","scriptPath":null,"pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/787","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"colorbox":{"opacity":"0.85","current":"{current} of {total}","previous":"\u00ab Prev","next":"Next \u00bb","close":"Close","maxWidth":"98%","maxHeight":"98%","fixed":true,"mobiledetect":true,"mobiledevicewidth":"480px"},"google_analytics":{"account":"G-8BYGV5N23M","trackOutbound":true,"trackMailto":true,"trackTel":true,"trackDownload":true,"trackDownloadExtensions":"7z|aac|arc|arj|asf|asx|avi|bin|csv|doc(x|m)?|dot(x|m)?|exe|flv|gif|gz|gzip|hqx|jar|jpe?g|js|mp(2|3|4|e?g)|mov(ie)?|msi|msp|pdf|phps|png|ppt(x|m)?|pot(x|m)?|pps(x|m)?|ppam|sld(x|m)?|thmx|qtm?|ra(m|r)?|sea|sit|tar|tgz|torrent|txt|wav|wma|wmv|wpd|xls(x|m|b)?|xlt(x|m)|xlam|xml|z|zip","trackColorbox":true},"matomo":{"disableCookies":false,"trackMailto":true,"trackColorbox":true},"data":{"extlink":{"extTarget":false,"extTargetNoOverride":false,"extNofollow":false,"extNoreferrer":true,"extFollowNoOverride":false,"extClass":"ext","extLabel":"(link is external)","extImgClass":false,"extSubdomains":false,"extExclude":"(https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/)|(https:\/\/www.radiant.digital\/privacy-policy)|(https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/)|(https:\/\/twitter.com\/)|(https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/pages\/privacy-policy)|(https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/pages\/terms-use)|(https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/patients-and-visitors\/protecting-patient-privacy)|(https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/about-us\/ethics-and-compliance)|(https:\/\/stage.cirp.radiant.digital\/educational-resources)|(https:\/\/give2.chop.edu\/give\/241805)|https:\/\/give2.chop.edu\/","extInclude":"","extCssExclude":"","extCssExplicit":"","extAlert":false,"extAlertText":"This link will take you to an external web site. We are not responsible for their content.","mailtoClass":"0","mailtoLabel":"(link sends email)","extUseFontAwesome":false,"extIconPlacement":"append","extFaLinkClasses":"fa fa-external-link","extFaMailtoClasses":"fa fa-envelope-o","whitelistedDomains":[]}},"ckeditorAccordion":{"accordionStyle":{"collapseAll":1,"keepRowsOpen":0,"animateAccordionOpenAndClose":0,"openTabsWithHash":0}},"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"\/solr-search":true},"blazy":{"loadInvisible":false,"offset":100,"saveViewportOffsetDelay":50,"validateDelay":25,"container":"","loader":true,"unblazy":false,"visibleClass":false},"blazyIo":{"disconnect":false,"rootMargin":"0px","threshold":[0,0.25,0.5,0.75,1]},"slick":{"accessibility":true,"adaptiveHeight":false,"autoplay":false,"pauseOnHover":true,"pauseOnDotsHover":false,"pauseOnFocus":true,"autoplaySpeed":3000,"arrows":true,"downArrow":false,"downArrowTarget":"","downArrowOffset":0,"centerMode":false,"centerPadding":"50px","dots":false,"dotsClass":"slick-dots","draggable":true,"fade":false,"focusOnSelect":false,"infinite":true,"initialSlide":0,"lazyLoad":"ondemand","mouseWheel":false,"randomize":false,"rtl":false,"rows":1,"slidesPerRow":1,"slide":"","slidesToShow":1,"slidesToScroll":1,"speed":500,"swipe":true,"swipeToSlide":false,"edgeFriction":0.34999999999999998,"touchMove":true,"touchThreshold":5,"useCSS":true,"cssEase":"ease","cssEaseBezier":"","cssEaseOverride":"","useTransform":true,"easing":"linear","variableWidth":false,"vertical":false,"verticalSwiping":false,"waitForAnimate":true},"ajax":[],"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"19210713aaba78cde59a75cfd017a2abba6ce20533e9ca7e6642aba92332c257"}}</script> <script src="/sites/violence.chop.edu/files/js/js_EkMIaw67gfRKadssBQehC_s5eRLvjYonZJuqyZ2fQCM.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=cvp&include=eJxdkGGywiAMhC9EmyN1Ukg7aCAYqJV3-oeVOuof2G83kxDQuSIYK2AX46ISi7GiBJfbRlqbZtFZHuBowY17KNHSO5p8ZB8JftisIivThBG5Fm8z_BomYJEg8LpMrrlQgBlz6-01wcoyIw825y--NLx_p_fPkB6lzb-C0y0hjx2NvZLzRXRC23ZwXiK81Wtxis4sngspWEyl-ebuac9wnGMQtzGZmfGvgpOQNvVLPfm4OhwrdB9Lg3IGH0XPpkn0jFjQdZmEa3sHd7SMObPPZ2VSCf49QHHpaqc5mVZor3CcXR-P-bDHY9JOU6AVA8UNFtEw7jQ8jeHpDOd3_AOcZtMO"></script> <script src="https://static.addtoany.com/menu/page.js" async></script> <script src="/sites/violence.chop.edu/files/js/js_9qOuZYkI3Ts7ow-MZFzkwjJC4ee_pwfwBqz7_tuSxjo.js?scope=footer&delta=2&language=en&theme=cvp&include=eJxdkGGywiAMhC9EmyN1Ukg7aCAYqJV3-oeVOuof2G83kxDQuSIYK2AX46ISi7GiBJfbRlqbZtFZHuBowY17KNHSO5p8ZB8JftisIivThBG5Fm8z_BomYJEg8LpMrrlQgBlz6-01wcoyIw825y--NLx_p_fPkB6lzb-C0y0hjx2NvZLzRXRC23ZwXiK81Wtxis4sngspWEyl-ebuac9wnGMQtzGZmfGvgpOQNvVLPfm4OhwrdB9Lg3IGH0XPpkn0jFjQdZmEa3sHd7SMObPPZ2VSCf49QHHpaqc5mVZor3CcXR-P-bDHY9JOU6AVA8UNFtEw7jQ8jeHpDOd3_AOcZtMO"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.16.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script> <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <script src="/sites/violence.chop.edu/files/js/js_t3A0yBURidZB6_BzRGNoueIrVYQmh1WcOXtfV7JDwVw.js?scope=footer&delta=5&language=en&theme=cvp&include=eJxdkGGywiAMhC9EmyN1Ukg7aCAYqJV3-oeVOuof2G83kxDQuSIYK2AX46ISi7GiBJfbRlqbZtFZHuBowY17KNHSO5p8ZB8JftisIivThBG5Fm8z_BomYJEg8LpMrrlQgBlz6-01wcoyIw825y--NLx_p_fPkB6lzb-C0y0hjx2NvZLzRXRC23ZwXiK81Wtxis4sngspWEyl-ebuac9wnGMQtzGZmfGvgpOQNvVLPfm4OhwrdB9Lg3IGH0XPpkn0jFjQdZmEa3sHd7SMObPPZ2VSCf49QHHpaqc5mVZor3CcXR-P-bDHY9JOU6AVA8UNFtEw7jQ8jeHpDOd3_AOcZtMO"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/ckeditor_accordion/js/accordion.frontend.js?snjxrm"></script> <script src="/sites/violence.chop.edu/files/js/js_KRMuhQVp50EnVIgy4amx3vxkllbdGD95wc-9bfd2SBo.js?scope=footer&delta=7&language=en&theme=cvp&include=eJxdkGGywiAMhC9EmyN1Ukg7aCAYqJV3-oeVOuof2G83kxDQuSIYK2AX46ISi7GiBJfbRlqbZtFZHuBowY17KNHSO5p8ZB8JftisIivThBG5Fm8z_BomYJEg8LpMrrlQgBlz6-01wcoyIw825y--NLx_p_fPkB6lzb-C0y0hjx2NvZLzRXRC23ZwXiK81Wtxis4sngspWEyl-ebuac9wnGMQtzGZmfGvgpOQNvVLPfm4OhwrdB9Lg3IGH0XPpkn0jFjQdZmEa3sHd7SMObPPZ2VSCf49QHHpaqc5mVZor3CcXR-P-bDHY9JOU6AVA8UNFtEw7jQ8jeHpDOd3_AOcZtMO"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"NRJS-ccd5a716aadcd607483","applicationID":"1058773483,1058774893","transactionName":"blQGNxdWC0pYV0xfWVceJQARXgpXFnBKQ0ZYXTgNClMAZXpbVkJEVl0IBhdrK1ZdUW5fU05yCw0RRQpVVVFKGwhPWAEU","queueTime":6,"applicationTime":1936,"atts":"QhMFQV9MGEQ=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>