CINXE.COM
Bullying Prevention | Center for Violence Prevention
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ og: http://ogp.me/ns# rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# schema: http://schema.org/ sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema# " class="h-100"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:"1103303256",accountID:"4217009",trustKey:"26315",xpid:"UAQGVlZTARABVFRaAAYEUlwC",licenseKey:"NRJS-ccd5a716aadcd607483",applicationID:"1058773483"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.272.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>g,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.272.0",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="2.0.0-alpha.12"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s="complete"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=""+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),h(a.gm,f),h(c.prototype,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,TZ:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log",a=n.K.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>s,Qu:()=>c,TZ:()=>a,ih:()=>u,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=["click","keydown","submit"],o="api",a=n.K.softNav,s={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:"",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},c={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},u={IP:"in progress",FIN:"finished",CAN:"cancelled"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>A,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>E,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>T,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",l="remaining",f="interaction",h="spaNode",p="jsonpNode",g="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w="-start",R="-end",x="-body",T="cb"+R,A="jsTime",E="fetch"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},425:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>j});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);function T(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const E={};var S=r(9417),N=r(5603),O=r(5284);const _=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let I=!1;function j(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:j,loader_config:P,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();j||(x=L.init,j=L.info,P=L.loader_config),(0,S.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,N.a)(e.agentIdentifier,P||{}),j.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(j.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,j);const H=(0,S.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),D=[j.beacon,j.errorBeacon];I||(H.proxy.assets&&(_(H.proxy.assets),D.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon&&D.push(H.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled&&H.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?D:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get("tracer");E[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{E[e]=t}));var A="api-",S=A+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(A,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function O(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K.metrics,R),T(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=I(A,e,!0,"api")})),g.addPageAction=I(A,"addPageAction",!0,n.K.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,I(A,"setPageViewName",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K.metrics,R),R.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new O).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const _=O.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(S+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K.metrics,R),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,v.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function j(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{_[e]=I(S,e,void 0,h?n.K.softNav:n.K.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(S,"routeName",void 0,n.K.softNav):I(A,"routeName",!0,n.K.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K.metrics,R),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!E[e]],void 0,n.K.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>j()),!0):j(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),I=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{K:()=>n,P:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:"nr-spa-compressor",249:"nr-spa-recorder",478:"nr-spa"}[e]+"-1.272.0.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.272.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:"sha512-XkINZcFgGw0/o1La2iHwOHw9WCB6q5wN48tBrwRbNhmAJr1ekwQ0DLvKvwpi6lCusC6j+psC79/1C4+GC4UUeA==",249:"sha512-nsLocDPGuT61BciLwpP67fLnISQasaaseeviI7Q6O0QDUuKvyc2agE+TQX19r4pdTcsWQixreBLQdQ1ridrerw==",212:"sha512-rn0rh8L0FAWFRYiOf/TbZWwd6q/0n4L1iMLbG5zFo+7WlaS5wwAZVhPgUmXAO60AhfXw5vYnLQFFjLqGpPVm1A=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.272.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.272.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}start(e){return this.#e("start",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var o=i(860),a=i(9417);const s=Object.values(o.K);function c(e){const t={};return s.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,a.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var u=i(425);var d=i(1687),l=i(4234),f=i(5289),h=i(6154),p=i(5270),g=i(7767),m=i(6389);class v extends l.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,d.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,m.J)((()=>{(0,d.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const a=async()=>{let a;try{if((0,g.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));a=e(this.agentIdentifier)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===o.K.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,5987));const{Aggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,a))return(0,d.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:o}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new o(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,d.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};h.RI?(0,f.GG)((()=>a()),!0):a()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case o.K.sessionReplay:return(0,p.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case o.K.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var b=i(6630);class y extends v{static featureName=b.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,b.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var w=i(384);var R=i(9908),x=i(2843),T=i(3878),A=i(782),E=i(1863);class S extends v{static featureName=A.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,A.T,t),h.RI&&((0,x.u)((()=>(0,R.p)("docHidden",[(0,E.t)()],void 0,A.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,T.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,R.p)("winPagehide",[(0,E.t)()],void 0,A.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var N=i(3969);class O extends v{static featureName=N.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,N.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var _=i(6774),I=i(3304);class j{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,I.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function P(e){return L(e)?e:new j(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function C(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection";if(!e?.reason)return;if(L(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+": "+e.reason.message,P(e.reason)}catch(t){return P(e.reason)}const r=P(e.reason);return r.message=t+": "+r?.message,r}function k(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new j(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return L(e.error)?e.error:P(e)}function L(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class H extends v{static featureName=_.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,_.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,R.p)("ierr",[P(e),(0,E.t)(),!0,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),h.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,R.p)("err",[C(e),(0,E.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,T.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),h.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,R.p)("err",[k(e),(0,E.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,T.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var D=i(8990);let M=1;const K="nr@id";function U(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===h.gm?0:(0,D.I)(e,K,(function(){return M++}))}function V(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,I.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var G=i(8139),F=i(7836),B=i(3434);const W={},z=["open","send"];function q(t){var r=t||F.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||F.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(W[n.debugId]++)return n;W[n.debugId]=1,(0,G.u)(r);var i=(0,B.YM)(n),o=h.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=h.gm.MutationObserver,s=h.gm.Promise,c=h.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=h.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,T.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function p(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,z,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){p(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",p),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)p(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Z="fetch-",Y=Z+"body-",X=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],J=h.gm.Request,Q=h.gm.Response,ee="prototype";const te={};function re(e){const t=function(e){return(e||F.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(J&&Q&&h.gm.fetch))return t;if(te[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[F.P]&&o[F.P].dt&&(e=o[F.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return te[t.debugId]=1,X.forEach((e=>{r(J[ee],e,Y),r(Q[ee],e,Y)})),r(h.gm,"fetch",Z),t.on(Z+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Z+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Z+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ne=i(7485),ie=i(5603);class oe{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,ie.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof h.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,I.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,a.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,a.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ne.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,a.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,a.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,a.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,a.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var ae=i(9300),se=i(7295),ce=["load","error","abort","timeout"],ue=ce.length,de=(0,w.dV)().o.REQ,le=(0,w.dV)().o.XHR;class fe extends v{static featureName=ae.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,ae.T,t),this.dt=new oe(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,R.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};h.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};he(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,o.K.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}re(this.ee),q(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=x,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){A(t,e)}),(0,T.jT)(!1)),h.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,T.jT)(!1))}function a(e){this.params={method:e[0]},he(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=V(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,E.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<ue;s++)r.addEventListener(ce[s],this.listener,(0,T.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+U(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+U(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,E.t)()}function p(e,r){r instanceof le&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof le&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof le&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,E.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,E.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&h.RI&&(t=""+h.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:h.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ne.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,E.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof de?r=i.url:h.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),he(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof de&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=V(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,E.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,se.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,E.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,o.K.ajax)}function x(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<ue;t++)e.removeEventListener(ce[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,se.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,E.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCazptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):A(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,o.K.ajax))}}function A(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?V(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?V(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");i&&((0,R.p)(N.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,o.K.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",a),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",p),t.on("removeEventListener-end",g),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function he(e,t){var r=(0,ne.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const pe={},ge=["pushState","replaceState"];function me(e){const t=function(e){return(e||F.ee).get("history")}(e);return!h.RI||pe[t.debugId]++||(pe[t.debugId]=1,(0,B.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,ge,"-")),t}var ve=i(3738);const{He:be,bD:ye,d3:we,Kp:Re,TZ:xe,Lc:Te,uP:Ae,Rz:Ee}=ve;class Se extends v{static featureName=xe;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,xe,t);if(!(0,g.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;me(r),this.eventsEE=(0,G.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,E.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Te,(function(e,t){(0,R.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,E.t)()],void 0,o.K.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Ee+we,(function(e){this.time=(0,E.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Ee+Re,(function(e){(0,R.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,o.K.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,R.p)(be,[t],void 0,o.K.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:ye,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var Ne=i(2614);class Oe extends v{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(Ne.H3,"_").concat(Ne.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,p.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,R.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===Ne.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===Ne.g.ERROR)||(0,p.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,2496));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==Ne.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(Ne.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=Ne.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==Ne.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=Ne.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var _e=i(3962);class Ie extends v{static featureName=_e.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,_e.TZ,t),!h.RI||!(0,w.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=me(this.ee),n=(0,G.u)(this.ee),i=()=>(0,R.p)("newURL",[(0,E.t)(),""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on("pushState-end",i),r.on("replaceState-end",i);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,T.sp)("popstate",(e=>(0,R.p)("newURL",[e.timeStamp,""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let o=!1;const a=new((0,w.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{o||(o=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,R.p)("newDom",[(0,E.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o=!1})))})),s=(0,m.s)((e=>{(0,R.p)("newUIEvent",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),a.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});n.on("fn-start",(([e])=>{_e.tC.includes(e?.type)&&s(e)}));for(let e of _e.tC)document.addEventListener(e,(()=>{}));this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),a.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:a})}}var je=i(7378);const Pe={},Ce=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function ke(e){const t=function(e){return(e||F.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!h.RI||Pe[t.debugId])return t;Pe[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,B.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,Ce,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,T.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,T.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,T.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,T.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",l,(0,T.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",f,(0,T.jT)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const Le={};function He(e){const t=function(e){return(e||F.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(Le[t.debugId])return t;Le[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,B.YM)(t),i=h.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,"executor-",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}h.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],"cb-",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"cb-",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit("propagate",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[B.Jt]=o,t.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),t.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on("cb-end",(function(e,r,n){t.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on("propagate",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const De={},Me="setTimeout",Ke="setInterval",Ue="clearTimeout",Ve="-start",Ge=[Me,"setImmediate",Ke,Ue,"clearImmediate"];function Fe(e){const t=function(e){return(e||F.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(De[t.debugId]++)return t;De[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,B.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(h.gm,Ge.slice(0,2),Me+"-"),r.inPlace(h.gm,Ge.slice(2,3),Ke+"-"),r.inPlace(h.gm,Ge.slice(3),Ue+"-"),t.on(Ke+Ve,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(Me+Ve,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}const Be={};function We(e){const t=function(e){return(e||F.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!h.RI||Be[t.debugId])return t;Be[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,B.YM)(t),n=h.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,"fn-")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:ze,d3:qe,Kp:Ze,$p:Ye,wW:Xe,e5:Je,tH:Qe,uP:$e,rw:et,Lc:tt}=je;class rt extends v{static featureName=ze;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,ze,t),!h.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get("tracer"),o=ke(this.ee),a=He(this.ee),s=Fe(this.ee),c=q(this.ee),u=this.ee.get("events"),d=re(this.ee),l=me(this.ee),f=We(this.ee);function p(e,t){l.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[$e]=(0,E.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&p(0,!0);var e=(0,E.t)();this[Je]=~~this[Je]+e-this[$e],this[tt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,E.t)()}))}this.ee.on($e,g),a.on(et,g),o.on(et,g),this.ee.on(tt,m),a.on(Xe,m),o.on(Xe,m),this.ee.on("fn-err",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,R.p)("function-err",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([$e,tt,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),u.buffer([$e],this.featureName),s.buffer(["setTimeout"+Ze,"clearTimeout"+qe,$e],this.featureName),c.buffer([$e,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+qe],this.featureName),d.buffer([Qe+qe,Qe+"-done",Qe+Ye+qe,Qe+Ye+Ze],this.featureName),l.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),f.buffer([$e],this.featureName),a.buffer(["propagate",et,Xe,"executor-err","resolve"+qe],this.featureName),i.buffer([$e,"no-"+$e],this.featureName),o.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),v(d,Qe+qe),v(d,Qe+"-done"),v(o,"new-jsonp"),v(o,"jsonp-end"),v(o,"cb-start"),l.on("pushState-end",p),l.on("replaceState-end",p),window.addEventListener("hashchange",p,(0,T.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",p,(0,T.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){p(0,n>1)}),(0,T.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var nt=i(3333);class it extends v{static featureName=nt.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,nt.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled];h.RI&&e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(nt.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,T.sp)(e,(e=>(0,R.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),nt.qN.forEach((e=>(0,T.sp)(e,(e=>(0,R.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)))))),r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var ot=i(993),at=i(3785);class st extends v{static featureName=ot.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,ot.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,at.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends n{constructor(t,r){super(r),h.gm?(this.features={},(0,w.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(y),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===o.K.softNav)),(0,u.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=c(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>o.P[e.featureName]-o.P[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==o.K.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===o.K.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===o.K.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case o.K.ajax:return[o.K.jserrors];case o.K.sessionTrace:return[o.K.ajax,o.K.pageViewEvent];case o.K.sessionReplay:return[o.K.sessionTrace];case o.K.pageViewTiming:return[o.K.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,w.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[fe,y,S,Se,Oe,O,H,it,st,Ie,rt],loaderType:"spa"})})()})();</script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-8BYGV5N23M"></script> <script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments)};gtag("js", new Date());gtag("set", "developer_id.dMDhkMT", true);gtag("config", "G-8BYGV5N23M", {"groups":"default","page_placeholder":"PLACEHOLDER_page_location","allow_ad_personalization_signals":false});</script> <script>var _paq = _paq || [];(function(){var u=(("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https://analytics.radiant.digital/" : "https://analytics.radiant.digital/");_paq.push(["setSiteId", "9"]);_paq.push(["setTrackerUrl", u+"matomo.php"]);_paq.push(["setDoNotTrack", 1]);if (!window.matomo_search_results_active) {_paq.push(["trackPageView"]);}_paq.push(["setIgnoreClasses", ["no-tracking","colorbox"]]);_paq.push(["enableLinkTracking"]);var d=document,g=d.createElement("script"),s=d.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];g.type="text/javascript";g.defer=true;g.async=true;g.src=u+"matomo.js";s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s);})();</script> <meta name="description" content="Our bullying prevention programs teach children how to prevent aggression and bullying by addressing feelings, reading social cues, and being positive bystanders." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://violence.chop.edu/research-and-programs/bullying-prevention" /> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://violence.chop.edu/node/4341" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Center for Violence Prevention" /> <meta property="og:type" content="Website" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Bullying Prevention Programs at CVP" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Our bullying prevention programs teach children how to prevent aggression and bullying by addressing feelings, reading social cues, and being positive bystanders." /> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2024-11-12T17:01:41-05:00" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Our bullying prevention programs teach children how to prevent aggression and bullying by addressing feelings, reading social cues, and being positive bystanders." /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@safetymd" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Bullying Prevention Programs at CVP" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <link rel="icon" href="/sites/violence.chop.edu/files/favicon_0_4.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <script>window.a2a_config=window.a2a_config||{};a2a_config.callbacks=[];a2a_config.overlays=[];a2a_config.templates={};a2a_config.icon_color = "#9A8B7D";</script> <style>.addtoany_list { display: flex; line-height: 16px; align-items: baseline; clear: both; margin: 30px 0 0; width: 100%; float: left; border: 1px solid rgba(120, 100, 82, 0.5); border-left: 0; border-right: 0; padding: 20px 0; } .addtoany_list span.h5{ margin-bottom: 0; }</style> <title>Bullying Prevention | Center for Violence Prevention</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/violence.chop.edu/files/css/css_MU_3L70sca79imAd7Y7Q_GRdyP5I_urc2MKrpxuiRKE.css?delta=0&language=en&theme=cvp&include=eJxdj2GygyAMhC-E5khOhOjQBkIBtbzTP7To2P5J9tvNEILGZEFfAJvopyg-Ky2R4PFaKJaqWeIobzA04cItFK_pigbr2XqCH1azyMw0oEcu2eoEv4ZymMUJfJpKJWVyMGKqb9sYYGYZkTud0hc_Kq7f6XoP6Z3r_ieYuATkvqHSTzI2SxxQ1xuMFQ-X-hxO3qjV0pbgqL0TszCpkfGvgBEXlmincvLRGhx_bj7mCvkMbkP7o0HiGbGgaTIIl8kyN9SMKbFN52SI4uy1IOLU1EZjUHVQP-GoTR-fudn9sWmjwdGMjvwCk0TXb9TtRrc73Xn_P1xnzT8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/violence.chop.edu/files/css/css_nS_kjbR3a-eOk5m2gNhzSKe0uJNwMvul9T3J_XgrP6I.css?delta=1&language=en&theme=cvp&include=eJxdj2GygyAMhC-E5khOhOjQBkIBtbzTP7To2P5J9tvNEILGZEFfAJvopyg-Ky2R4PFaKJaqWeIobzA04cItFK_pigbr2XqCH1azyMw0oEcu2eoEv4ZymMUJfJpKJWVyMGKqb9sYYGYZkTud0hc_Kq7f6XoP6Z3r_ieYuATkvqHSTzI2SxxQ1xuMFQ-X-hxO3qjV0pbgqL0TszCpkfGvgBEXlmincvLRGhx_bj7mCvkMbkP7o0HiGbGgaTIIl8kyN9SMKbFN52SI4uy1IOLU1EZjUHVQP-GoTR-fudn9sWmjwdGMjvwCk0TXb9TtRrc73Xn_P1xnzT8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="/sites/violence.chop.edu/files/css/css_YoA4OeCMeyBTxPyMYgCrCGf3auAobtbjaHlNpl-HStM.css?delta=2&language=en&theme=cvp&include=eJxdj2GygyAMhC-E5khOhOjQBkIBtbzTP7To2P5J9tvNEILGZEFfAJvopyg-Ky2R4PFaKJaqWeIobzA04cItFK_pigbr2XqCH1azyMw0oEcu2eoEv4ZymMUJfJpKJWVyMGKqb9sYYGYZkTud0hc_Kq7f6XoP6Z3r_ieYuATkvqHSTzI2SxxQ1xuMFQ-X-hxO3qjV0pbgqL0TszCpkfGvgBEXlmincvLRGhx_bj7mCvkMbkP7o0HiGbGgaTIIl8kyN9SMKbFN52SI4uy1IOLU1EZjUHVQP-GoTR-fudn9sWmjwdGMjvwCk0TXb9TtRrc73Xn_P1xnzT8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/violence.chop.edu/files/css/css_h6BfrTdx0hNaVp6qwJdwvgAA7lWF21jRZaIBCt4ta3g.css?delta=3&language=en&theme=cvp&include=eJxdj2GygyAMhC-E5khOhOjQBkIBtbzTP7To2P5J9tvNEILGZEFfAJvopyg-Ky2R4PFaKJaqWeIobzA04cItFK_pigbr2XqCH1azyMw0oEcu2eoEv4ZymMUJfJpKJWVyMGKqb9sYYGYZkTud0hc_Kq7f6XoP6Z3r_ieYuATkvqHSTzI2SxxQ1xuMFQ-X-hxO3qjV0pbgqL0TszCpkfGvgBEXlmincvLRGhx_bj7mCvkMbkP7o0HiGbGgaTIIl8kyN9SMKbFN52SI4uy1IOLU1EZjUHVQP-GoTR-fudn9sWmjwdGMjvwCk0TXb9TtRrc73Xn_P1xnzT8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="/sites/violence.chop.edu/files/css/css_cMasUQ6mDMCp_WyPLbYSvRsl2Txf8kxLBDF3fANqwIc.css?delta=4&language=en&theme=cvp&include=eJxdj2GygyAMhC-E5khOhOjQBkIBtbzTP7To2P5J9tvNEILGZEFfAJvopyg-Ky2R4PFaKJaqWeIobzA04cItFK_pigbr2XqCH1azyMw0oEcu2eoEv4ZymMUJfJpKJWVyMGKqb9sYYGYZkTud0hc_Kq7f6XoP6Z3r_ieYuATkvqHSTzI2SxxQ1xuMFQ-X-hxO3qjV0pbgqL0TszCpkfGvgBEXlmincvLRGhx_bj7mCvkMbkP7o0HiGbGgaTIIl8kyN9SMKbFN52SI4uy1IOLU1EZjUHVQP-GoTR-fudn9sWmjwdGMjvwCk0TXb9TtRrc73Xn_P1xnzT8" /> </head> <body class="path-node page-node-type-page bg- d-flex flex-column h-100"> <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable skip-link"> Skip to main content </a> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas d-flex flex-column h-100" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <section class="row no-gutters d-none d-lg-block"> <div class=" "> <div> <div id="block-cvp-socialmediaheader" data-block-plugin-id="block_content:ac588368-d888-45ee-9305-2ef88c1b9d47" class="white-content color-right"> <div><div class="topheader"> <div class="container"> <div class="right"><a href="/blog"><span class="blog">Blog</span></a><span><a href="https://www.facebook.com/CIRPatCHOP/" target="_blank"> <span class="svg-facebook"> </span></a></span> <span> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/center-violence-prevention" target="_blank"> <span class="svg-linkedin"> </span></a></span><span> <a href="https://twitter.com/CVPatCHOP" target="_blank"> <span class="svg-twitter"> </span> </a></span> <span class="giftlink"><a href="https://give2.chop.edu/give/242953/#!/donation/checkout" target="_blank">Make a Gift</a></span></div> </div> </div> <style type="text/css"> /*<![CDATA[*/ h4.pb-20 { padding-bottom: 0px; } .oneexpand .expandall { display: none!important; } blockquote.align-right p { font-size: 1.25rem; line-height: 33px; font-style: italic; } blockquote.align-right { margin-bottom: 10px; } blockquote p, blockquote p em, blockquote p em span { font-size: 1.1rem; font-size: 1.25rem; line-height: 33px; font-style: italic!important; } .sidebar .block-menu.navigation ul li.nav-item ul li a{ padding:8px 40px 8px 30px; } .path-meet-our-team .col-sm-3.pt-40 { padding-bottom: 40px; padding-top: 0; } .ckeditor-accordion-container > dl dt > .ckeditor-accordion-toggler,.ckeditor-accordion-container dt .two-col-right .col-main * { color: #33a0bb !important; } .banner-image { background-position: top right; } .page-node-type-front-page .slide__grid .grid__content { border-radius: 0; min-height: 620px; } .slick--view--cvp-leadership .slide__grid .grid__content { min-height: 602px!important; } .page-node-type-front-page .recent-articles .slide__grid .grid__content { border-radius: 0; min-height: 480px; } .pb-60{ padding-bottom:60px } footer nav.block-menu:first-child ul li a.nav-link, .footer-content nav.block-menu:first-child ul li a.nav-link { font-family: 'rubrikmedium'; } .inner-banner, .inner-profilebanner { display: block !important; } .inner-profilebanner.contactform { background: url(https://violence.chop.edu/sites/violence.chop.edu/themes/custom/cvp/images/heroimages/SECONDARY_PATTERN.jpg) no-repeat; } .page-node-type-webform .custom-viewTitle h2 { margin-top: 0; } .path-press-releases .sidebar .menu--about-menu { background: #ffffff; } li.pager__item.btn.btn-light,li.btn.btn-secondary.pager__item.btn.btn-light { padding: 0; }a + li a:first-child { display: none; } .slick-slide img { display: block; width: 100%; } @media screen and (max-width: 1200px) { .ckeditor-accordion-container dt .ckeditor-accordion-toggler span.customtoggle + span { padding-left: 0px !important; } } @media only screen and (max-width: 767px) { .click-btn img { width: 100%; max-height: 150px; } header .search-area { padding-left: 0; padding-right: 0; margin-left: 20px; } .inner-banner.row { height: initial; min-height: 150px; background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; } .white-content.color-top.no-gutters { } .sidebar { padding: 0 15px !important; margin-top: 30px; }.path-publications-view .layout { width: 100%!important; margin: 0 auto; }.ckeditor-accordion-container dt .ckeditor-accordion-toggler span.customtoggle + span { padding-left: 45px !important; } } @media only screen and (max-width: 991px) { .click-btn img { width: 100%; max-height: 150px; } .inner-banner.row { height: initial; min-height: 150px!important; background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; }.content-img-caption .align-right { max-width: 100%; margin-left: 0; margin-bottom: 10px; } } @media (max-width: 568px){ footer .site-address { font-size: 12px; width: 100%; } } .slick-slide { position: relative!important; } .slick-slider .slick-track, .slick-slider .slick-list{ margin:0 } iframe{ width:100% }@media (min-width: 992px){ .menu-toggle { display: none!important; } @media (min-width: 992px){ .region-we-mega-menu .navbar-we-mega-menu ul .we-mega-menu-submenu { top: 200px; } } blockquote { border-left: none!important; } /*]]>*/ </style></div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="fixed-top"> <section class="row no-gutters row no-gutters d-none d-lg-block"> <div class=" "> <div> <div id="block-cvp-socialmediaheader" data-block-plugin-id="block_content:ac588368-d888-45ee-9305-2ef88c1b9d47" class="white-content color-right"> <div><div class="topheader"> <div class="container"> <div class="right"><a href="/blog"><span class="blog">Blog</span></a><span><a href="https://www.facebook.com/CIRPatCHOP/" target="_blank"> <span class="svg-facebook"> </span></a></span> <span> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/center-violence-prevention" target="_blank"> <span class="svg-linkedin"> </span></a></span><span> <a href="https://twitter.com/CVPatCHOP" target="_blank"> <span class="svg-twitter"> </span> </a></span> <span class="giftlink"><a href="https://give2.chop.edu/give/242953/#!/donation/checkout" target="_blank">Make a Gift</a></span></div> </div> </div> <style type="text/css"> /*<![CDATA[*/ h4.pb-20 { padding-bottom: 0px; } .oneexpand .expandall { display: none!important; } blockquote.align-right p { font-size: 1.25rem; line-height: 33px; font-style: italic; } blockquote.align-right { margin-bottom: 10px; } blockquote p, blockquote p em, blockquote p em span { font-size: 1.1rem; font-size: 1.25rem; line-height: 33px; font-style: italic!important; } .sidebar .block-menu.navigation ul li.nav-item ul li a{ padding:8px 40px 8px 30px; } .path-meet-our-team .col-sm-3.pt-40 { padding-bottom: 40px; padding-top: 0; } .ckeditor-accordion-container > dl dt > .ckeditor-accordion-toggler,.ckeditor-accordion-container dt .two-col-right .col-main * { color: #33a0bb !important; } .banner-image { background-position: top right; } .page-node-type-front-page .slide__grid .grid__content { border-radius: 0; min-height: 620px; } .slick--view--cvp-leadership .slide__grid .grid__content { min-height: 602px!important; } .page-node-type-front-page .recent-articles .slide__grid .grid__content { border-radius: 0; min-height: 480px; } .pb-60{ padding-bottom:60px } footer nav.block-menu:first-child ul li a.nav-link, .footer-content nav.block-menu:first-child ul li a.nav-link { font-family: 'rubrikmedium'; } .inner-banner, .inner-profilebanner { display: block !important; } .inner-profilebanner.contactform { background: url(https://violence.chop.edu/sites/violence.chop.edu/themes/custom/cvp/images/heroimages/SECONDARY_PATTERN.jpg) no-repeat; } .page-node-type-webform .custom-viewTitle h2 { margin-top: 0; } .path-press-releases .sidebar .menu--about-menu { background: #ffffff; } li.pager__item.btn.btn-light,li.btn.btn-secondary.pager__item.btn.btn-light { padding: 0; }a + li a:first-child { display: none; } .slick-slide img { display: block; width: 100%; } @media screen and (max-width: 1200px) { .ckeditor-accordion-container dt .ckeditor-accordion-toggler span.customtoggle + span { padding-left: 0px !important; } } @media only screen and (max-width: 767px) { .click-btn img { width: 100%; max-height: 150px; } header .search-area { padding-left: 0; padding-right: 0; margin-left: 20px; } .inner-banner.row { height: initial; min-height: 150px; background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; } .white-content.color-top.no-gutters { } .sidebar { padding: 0 15px !important; margin-top: 30px; }.path-publications-view .layout { width: 100%!important; margin: 0 auto; }.ckeditor-accordion-container dt .ckeditor-accordion-toggler span.customtoggle + span { padding-left: 45px !important; } } @media only screen and (max-width: 991px) { .click-btn img { width: 100%; max-height: 150px; } .inner-banner.row { height: initial; min-height: 150px!important; background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; }.content-img-caption .align-right { max-width: 100%; margin-left: 0; margin-bottom: 10px; } } @media (max-width: 568px){ footer .site-address { font-size: 12px; width: 100%; } } .slick-slide { position: relative!important; } .slick-slider .slick-track, .slick-slider .slick-list{ margin:0 } iframe{ width:100% }@media (min-width: 992px){ .menu-toggle { display: none!important; } @media (min-width: 992px){ .region-we-mega-menu .navbar-we-mega-menu ul .we-mega-menu-submenu { top: 200px; } } blockquote { border-left: none!important; } /*]]>*/ </style></div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <header > <div class="container"> <div class="top-mast "> <div class="header-logo d-flex pl-0"> <div id="block-cvp-sitebranding" data-block-plugin-id="system_branding_block" id="block--Sitebranding"> <div class=""> <div class="logo"> <div class="logo-img"> <a href="/" title="Home" rel="home" class="chop-logo"> <img src="/sites/violence.chop.edu/files/CHOP%20Center%20for%20Violence%20Prevention_HORIZ_RGB%5B4%5D.jpg" alt="Home" class="img-fluid"/> </a> </div> <div class="pl-4 logo-dept"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-exposed-form" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-apache-solr-search-solr-results-view" id="block-exposedformapache-solr-searchsolr-results-view" data-block-plugin-id="views_exposed_filter_block:apache_solr_search-solr_results_view" id="block--"> <form action="/solr-search" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-apache-solr-search-solr-results-view" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-textfield form-item-keys js-form-item-keys form-no-label"> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-keys" type="text" id="edit-keys" name="keys" value="" size="30" maxlength="128" class="form-text form-control" /> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"> <div class="input-group"> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-apache-solr-search" type="submit" id="edit-submit-apache-solr-search" value="Apply" class="button js-form-submit form-submit btn btn-primary" /> <div class="svg-search"></div> <!--<span class="input-group-btn"> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary"> <span class="icon fa fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></span> </button> </span>--> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div class="right-mast d-xs-block d-lg-none search-area"> <div> <div id="block-mainnavigation-2--2" data-block-plugin-id="we_megamenu_block:main-navigation" id="block--MainNavigation"> <div class="mobile-menu"> <div class="region-we-mega-menu container"> <a class="navbar-toggle collapsed"> Menu <i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i> </a> <nav class="main-navigation navbar navbar-default navbar-we-mega-menu mobile-collapse hover-action" data-menu-name="main-navigation" data-block-theme="cvp" data-style="Default" data-animation="None" data-delay="" data-duration="" data-autoarrow="" data-alwayshowsubmenu="" data-action="hover" data-mobile-collapse="0"> <div class="row"> <ul class="we-mega-menu-ul nav nav-tabs"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="0" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="0bc3785a-0a8d-4254-ba71-52337aabb2a9" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/about-cvp" target=""> About CVP </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span4" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="4" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="59dfcff7-e1c3-48b0-8d1d-fca319a8ca50" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/meet-our-team" target=""> Meet Our Team </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="ba43d7f0-6816-465c-8ae2-c637a0684db0" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/meet-our-team/role/cvp-leadership" target=""> Leadership </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="01f29f92-24a2-4e11-99cd-15df90d7d7bd" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/meet-our-team/role/cvp-staff" target=""> Staff </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="c9a60b7f-46fa-41f2-a0fd-e6b2cbdc51ce" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/meet-our-team/role/cvp-practice-based-scholars" target=""> Practice-Based Scholars </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="37d82af9-8909-4809-b671-1430bc52195f" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/meet-our-team/role/cvp-research-scholars" target=""> Research Scholars </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="d5772b8e-6ba8-4bbf-9d7d-47627403a8ec" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/meet-our-team/role/cvp-associates" target=""> Associates </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="52a64a60-a01a-40e9-88b1-91400a54ef2e" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/meet-our-team/role/cvp-outreach-and-administration" target=""> Outreach and Administration </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span4" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="4" data-block="" data-blocktitle="1" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="f41df653-69bf-46f8-b7a1-5ac2dbfcaba4" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/youth-violence-prevention" target=""> Youth Violence Prevention </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="77c24cde-5898-4851-8530-12d53a55afd3" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/employment-opportunities-center" target=""> Employment Opportunities </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="954c1e11-52c3-4d5b-ae45-148bc7616b39" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/extending-our-mission-research-and-outreach-partners" target=""> Partners </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="dbd1271f-a199-4513-9eff-ff1245651801" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/sponsors" target=""> Sponsors </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="095c3021-9552-4363-b934-d30352fbea78" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/contact-us" target=""> Contact Us </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span4" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="4" data-block="" data-blocktitle="1" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="4cabab9b-aaf1-4a78-a131-996a7316f8af" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/new-at-cvp" target=""> What’s New </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="16f17bc2-173d-499a-a0bf-7701a1c8bcf8" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/press-releases" target=""> Press Releases </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="eaaae45c-bff6-4f1e-9d2c-06e800e54642" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/in-the-news" target=""> In the News </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="1a4df4b3-01e4-473e-94a4-164f07914456" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/blog" target=""> Research In Action Blog </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="fc24701e-f215-4661-9fd2-c51099f8579f" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="_self"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/10-year-anniversary" target="_self"> 10 Year Anniversary </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu active active-trail" data-level="0" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="5ddb2d83-9ef2-4402-addc-7d58fb2606bf" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/research-and-programs" target=""> Research and Programs </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span4" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="4" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu active active-trail" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="d155c338-0bbc-4a4f-a65e-0121abb0c5e1" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/research-and-programs/bullying-prevention" target=""> Bullying Prevention </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="ae98a9e1-ed40-46f8-97b2-cc76fed2bdbc" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/preventing-aggression-schools-everyday" target=""> Preventing Aggression in Schools Everyday </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="d0163490-d8ea-45da-bda7-a4632a0a691a" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/friend-friend-reducing-relational-aggression-school-settings" target=""> Friend to Friend </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="b68758c4-3d8c-4cff-b0a5-90c03b3a2014" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="_self"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/research-and-programs/bullying-prevention/bullying-classroom-check-up" target="_self"> Bullying Classroom Check-Up </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="bd3bfd33-3036-427b-803e-1288ed2a61de" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/research-and-programs/community-violence-trauma-support" target=""> Community Violence and Trauma Support </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="a46d0122-43d4-4821-ac87-0c3f8b888dbb" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/research-and-programs/community-violence-trauma-support/violence-intervention-program" target=""> Violence Intervention Program </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="3780442d-f757-42cd-9127-787739ff21bc" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/research-and-programs/community-violence-trauma-support/BRAVE" target=""> Building Resilience After Violent Experiences </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="6d92d15a-38ba-4c89-8e54-9353227ad8db" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="_self"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/research-and-programs/community-violence-trauma-support/growing-resilience-teens-grit" target="_self"> Growing Resilience in Teens </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span4" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="4" data-block="" data-blocktitle="1" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="2dc87863-7abf-471a-9e14-6b8efb38161a" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/research-and-programs/intimate-partner-violence-prevention" target=""> Intimate Partner Violence Prevention </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="de66c7ed-0562-4a4d-a1f8-a4e25ecc0c9f" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/research-and-programs/gun-safety" target=""> Gun Safety </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="7793d6be-1764-4872-9610-7b3e71772701" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/suicide-prevention" target=""> Suicide Prevention </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="f327c412-c91b-4994-8e75-eba61e7e9410" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/research-and-programs/suicide-prevention/communicating-and-connecting-mental-health-needs-of-patients" target=""> Communicating and Connecting Mental Health Needs of Patients </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="97f6d481-407b-4b64-b340-cbc0c277c624" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/research-and-programs/suicide-prevention/behavioral-health-screen" target=""> Behavioral Health Screen </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="bcd89b66-e150-4f09-9e93-93b2d115a0f9" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/community-engaged-research-partnerships" target=""> Community Engaged Research Partnerships </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="fea67adb-f383-4c56-879e-f363d6283079" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/beyond-bars" target=""> Beyond the Bars </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="b81d867b-ae7b-4dbd-8169-5ec9b8a1017c" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/christian-street-ymca" target=""> Christian Street YMCA </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span4" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="4" data-block="" data-blocktitle="1" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="30f7d3b2-3ada-42d8-af5a-d5f81680f2bc" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/research-and-programs/affliated-programs" target=""> Affiliated Programs </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="193e4114-9692-47dd-a031-041507b8118e" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/community-driven-research-day" target=""> Community-Driven Research Day </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="d5eed8fb-9ec2-421b-b607-a47329708fa3" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/completed-and-foundational-projects" target=""> Completed and Foundational Projects </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="3" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="ef46dc7c-8175-43eb-a50b-ce27e8b96a17" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/research-and-programs/completed-and-foundational-projects/free2b-3d-multimedia-bullying-prevention-program" target=""> Free2B: 3D Multimedia Bullying Prevention Program </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="3" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="1755bc6e-0fbd-4b05-b249-6a4a8ac3890b" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/research-and-programs/completed-and-foundational-projects/philadelphia-collaborative-violence" target=""> Philadelphia Collaborative Violence Prevention Center </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="b7f61fa4-58ae-4bdf-997a-636d2238fb01" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/publications-view" target=""> Publications </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="0" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="bc731a7d-16d0-4748-9769-af9a8752dfef" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/professional-development" target=""> Professional Development </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="9e16deb5-e7d9-4d68-88be-279c432f206d" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/trauma-informed-care-training" target=""> Trauma-Informed Care Training </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="a12da6af-b93d-4e9a-8fad-151b32df66df" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="_self"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/stress-less-initiative" target="_self"> Stress-Less Initiative© </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="a23f90f1-7c07-4e2c-8e8e-fc78c60bc4ed" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="_self"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/anti-racism-training-and-programming" target="_self"> Anti-Racism Training and Programming </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="0" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="c9c2a887-fe12-44f4-84df-871a467b12cb" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/types-violence" target=""> Types of Violence </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span4" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="4" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="a274857b-7c8c-41a6-a056-f576d4532538" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/bullying-schools" target=""> Bullying in Schools </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="645d6eda-6cd2-424c-a9ca-ccb002da8655" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/types-violence/bullying-schools/cyberbullying" target=""> Cyberbullying </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="2cbee0e0-2f79-4c63-b64c-ec4fe9027d1d" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/power-bystander-and-positive-school-climate" target=""> The Power of the Bystander and a Positive School Climate </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="3c0017d3-3d97-4edf-88fa-64e6d273536c" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/relational-aggression" target=""> Relational Aggression </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="84c71bbf-55e5-4dfa-b7db-0aacb0cd053a" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/increased-bullying-risk-specific-groups-youth" target=""> Increased Bullying Risk for Specific Groups of Youth </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span4" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="4" data-block="" data-blocktitle="1" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="b652086a-8c80-4114-be18-2c3c8e9cb47f" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/types-violence/child-sex-trafficking" target=""> Child Sex Trafficking </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="87302845-03fc-4532-8d9b-f5711a8377e3" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/dating-violence" target=""> Dating Violence </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="c180d98f-0515-4bb9-9ae7-91d66c4aff96" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/dating-violence-prevention" target=""> Dating Violence Prevention </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="fa3dbead-fd4f-45c3-94b4-b416f9140a85" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/domestic-violence-and-child-abuse" target=""> Domestic Violence and Child Abuse </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="7bf54fbf-9728-4fab-9725-2d140554be8a" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/gun-violence" target=""> Gun Violence </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="5145812a-9f28-495a-97ec-0f6f593f6019" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/types-violence/gun-violence/counseling-gun-safety-home" target=""> Counseling on Gun Safety in the Home </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="97ccb8a7-83b1-40f6-8bef-b5f5225e3841" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/gun-violence-facts-and-statistics" target=""> Gun Violence: Facts and Statistics </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span4" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="4" data-block="" data-blocktitle="1" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="19894313-2720-484d-bf02-89656e647e83" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/school-shootings" target=""> School Shootings </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="bf83c419-90b3-4380-9c50-2eb3b22aa7e4" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/types-violence-involving-youth/school-shootings/mass-shootings-schools" target=""> Mass Shootings in Schools </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="886eec82-e8c0-4adf-b8f2-b72c66420439" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/types-violence-involving-youth/school-shootings/preventing-school-shootings" target=""> Preventing School Shootings </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="ad6a62e7-2007-4dd4-b69d-5e7c1033ac3b" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/types-violence-involving-youth/school-shootings/crisis-management-following-school-shooting" target=""> Crisis Management Following a School Shooting </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="ce2eb74c-70ae-47ba-8abf-a358bb9d899d" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/types-violence-involving-youth/school-shootings/tips-parents-talking-children-exposed-violent-events" target=""> Tips for Parents on Talking to Children Exposed to Violent Events </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="71a528d2-7729-433c-806e-bec53ab97407" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/suicide-and-self-harm" target=""> Suicide and Self-Harm </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="0" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="c383c078-3c4a-4ac4-b731-e3c2fad64d54" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/cvp-educational-resources" target=""> Educational Resources </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="0ef1834c-e762-47b7-9b2e-5a2110d50dfe" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/resources-families" target=""> Resources for Families </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="12d10c46-5e5f-4652-8183-81d863f3eb14" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/bullying-prevention-resources" target=""> Bullying Prevention Resources </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="eb8bc007-a300-4963-83dc-88e16f95df7d" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/violence-prevention-tools" target=""> Violence Prevention Tools </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="451dff6a-b09a-4d5f-8a75-827553b8d85e" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="_self"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/addressing-domestic-violence-healthcare-settings" target="_self"> Addressing Domestic Violence in Healthcare Settings </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="c139c5c9-cf13-4232-ab19-2c7ff9aed381" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="_self"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/gun-safety-resources" target="_self"> Gun Safety Resources </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="855be04d-7565-4169-8f18-d26215504c9a" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/educational-resources/webinar-series" target=""> CVP Webinar Series </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="991d3c35-65fb-42f1-8e34-f26d13598159" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/cvp-bibliography" target=""> CVP Bibliography </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class=" d-xs-block d-lg-none search-area"> <div data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#mobileSearch"> <div class="mobile-search"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="container"> <div id="mobileSearch" class="collapse"> <form class="views-exposed-form" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-apache-solr-search-solr-results-view" action="/solr-search" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-apache-solr-search-solr-results-view" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-textfield form-item-keys js-form-item-keys form-no-label"> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-keys" type="text" id="edit-keys--2" name="keys" value="" size="30" maxlength="128" class="form-text form-control" /> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions--2"> <div class="input-group"> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-apache-solr-search-2" type="submit" id="edit-submit-apache-solr-search--2" value="Apply" class="button js-form-submit form-submit btn btn-primary" /> <div class="svg-search"></div> <!--<span class="input-group-btn"> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary"> <span class="icon fa fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></span> </button> </span>--> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="p-0 navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar- text-dark bg- hidden-sm hidden-xs" > <div class="collapse navbar-collapse desktop-show col-12 col-md-auto p-0 justify-content " id="navbarSupportedContent"> <div> <div id="block-mainnavigation-2--2" data-block-plugin-id="we_megamenu_block:main-navigation" id="block--MainNavigation"> <div class="mobile-menu"> <div class="region-we-mega-menu container"> <a class="navbar-toggle collapsed"> Menu <i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i> </a> <nav class="main-navigation navbar navbar-default navbar-we-mega-menu mobile-collapse hover-action" data-menu-name="main-navigation" data-block-theme="cvp" data-style="Default" data-animation="None" data-delay="" data-duration="" data-autoarrow="" data-alwayshowsubmenu="" data-action="hover" data-mobile-collapse="0"> <div class="row"> <ul class="we-mega-menu-ul nav nav-tabs"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="0" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="0bc3785a-0a8d-4254-ba71-52337aabb2a9" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/about-cvp" target=""> About CVP </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span4" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="4" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="59dfcff7-e1c3-48b0-8d1d-fca319a8ca50" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/meet-our-team" target=""> Meet Our Team </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="ba43d7f0-6816-465c-8ae2-c637a0684db0" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/meet-our-team/role/cvp-leadership" target=""> Leadership </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="01f29f92-24a2-4e11-99cd-15df90d7d7bd" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/meet-our-team/role/cvp-staff" target=""> Staff </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="c9a60b7f-46fa-41f2-a0fd-e6b2cbdc51ce" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/meet-our-team/role/cvp-practice-based-scholars" target=""> Practice-Based Scholars </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="37d82af9-8909-4809-b671-1430bc52195f" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/meet-our-team/role/cvp-research-scholars" target=""> Research Scholars </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="d5772b8e-6ba8-4bbf-9d7d-47627403a8ec" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/meet-our-team/role/cvp-associates" target=""> Associates </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="52a64a60-a01a-40e9-88b1-91400a54ef2e" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/meet-our-team/role/cvp-outreach-and-administration" target=""> Outreach and Administration </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span4" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="4" data-block="" data-blocktitle="1" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="f41df653-69bf-46f8-b7a1-5ac2dbfcaba4" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/youth-violence-prevention" target=""> Youth Violence Prevention </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="77c24cde-5898-4851-8530-12d53a55afd3" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/employment-opportunities-center" target=""> Employment Opportunities </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="954c1e11-52c3-4d5b-ae45-148bc7616b39" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/extending-our-mission-research-and-outreach-partners" target=""> Partners </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="dbd1271f-a199-4513-9eff-ff1245651801" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/sponsors" target=""> Sponsors </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="095c3021-9552-4363-b934-d30352fbea78" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/contact-us" target=""> Contact Us </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span4" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="4" data-block="" data-blocktitle="1" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="4cabab9b-aaf1-4a78-a131-996a7316f8af" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/new-at-cvp" target=""> What’s New </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="16f17bc2-173d-499a-a0bf-7701a1c8bcf8" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/press-releases" target=""> Press Releases </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="eaaae45c-bff6-4f1e-9d2c-06e800e54642" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/in-the-news" target=""> In the News </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="1a4df4b3-01e4-473e-94a4-164f07914456" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/blog" target=""> Research In Action Blog </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="fc24701e-f215-4661-9fd2-c51099f8579f" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="_self"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/10-year-anniversary" target="_self"> 10 Year Anniversary </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu active active-trail" data-level="0" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="5ddb2d83-9ef2-4402-addc-7d58fb2606bf" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/research-and-programs" target=""> Research and Programs </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span4" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="4" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu active active-trail" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="d155c338-0bbc-4a4f-a65e-0121abb0c5e1" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/research-and-programs/bullying-prevention" target=""> Bullying Prevention </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="ae98a9e1-ed40-46f8-97b2-cc76fed2bdbc" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/preventing-aggression-schools-everyday" target=""> Preventing Aggression in Schools Everyday </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="d0163490-d8ea-45da-bda7-a4632a0a691a" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/friend-friend-reducing-relational-aggression-school-settings" target=""> Friend to Friend </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="b68758c4-3d8c-4cff-b0a5-90c03b3a2014" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="_self"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/research-and-programs/bullying-prevention/bullying-classroom-check-up" target="_self"> Bullying Classroom Check-Up </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="bd3bfd33-3036-427b-803e-1288ed2a61de" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/research-and-programs/community-violence-trauma-support" target=""> Community Violence and Trauma Support </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="a46d0122-43d4-4821-ac87-0c3f8b888dbb" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/research-and-programs/community-violence-trauma-support/violence-intervention-program" target=""> Violence Intervention Program </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="3780442d-f757-42cd-9127-787739ff21bc" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/research-and-programs/community-violence-trauma-support/BRAVE" target=""> Building Resilience After Violent Experiences </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="6d92d15a-38ba-4c89-8e54-9353227ad8db" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="_self"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/research-and-programs/community-violence-trauma-support/growing-resilience-teens-grit" target="_self"> Growing Resilience in Teens </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span4" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="4" data-block="" data-blocktitle="1" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="2dc87863-7abf-471a-9e14-6b8efb38161a" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/research-and-programs/intimate-partner-violence-prevention" target=""> Intimate Partner Violence Prevention </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="de66c7ed-0562-4a4d-a1f8-a4e25ecc0c9f" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/research-and-programs/gun-safety" target=""> Gun Safety </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="7793d6be-1764-4872-9610-7b3e71772701" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/suicide-prevention" target=""> Suicide Prevention </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="f327c412-c91b-4994-8e75-eba61e7e9410" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/research-and-programs/suicide-prevention/communicating-and-connecting-mental-health-needs-of-patients" target=""> Communicating and Connecting Mental Health Needs of Patients </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="97f6d481-407b-4b64-b340-cbc0c277c624" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/research-and-programs/suicide-prevention/behavioral-health-screen" target=""> Behavioral Health Screen </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="bcd89b66-e150-4f09-9e93-93b2d115a0f9" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/community-engaged-research-partnerships" target=""> Community Engaged Research Partnerships </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="fea67adb-f383-4c56-879e-f363d6283079" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/beyond-bars" target=""> Beyond the Bars </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="b81d867b-ae7b-4dbd-8169-5ec9b8a1017c" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/christian-street-ymca" target=""> Christian Street YMCA </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span4" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="4" data-block="" data-blocktitle="1" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="30f7d3b2-3ada-42d8-af5a-d5f81680f2bc" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/research-and-programs/affliated-programs" target=""> Affiliated Programs </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="193e4114-9692-47dd-a031-041507b8118e" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/community-driven-research-day" target=""> Community-Driven Research Day </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="d5eed8fb-9ec2-421b-b607-a47329708fa3" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/completed-and-foundational-projects" target=""> Completed and Foundational Projects </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="3" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="ef46dc7c-8175-43eb-a50b-ce27e8b96a17" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/research-and-programs/completed-and-foundational-projects/free2b-3d-multimedia-bullying-prevention-program" target=""> Free2B: 3D Multimedia Bullying Prevention Program </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="3" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="1755bc6e-0fbd-4b05-b249-6a4a8ac3890b" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/research-and-programs/completed-and-foundational-projects/philadelphia-collaborative-violence" target=""> Philadelphia Collaborative Violence Prevention Center </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="b7f61fa4-58ae-4bdf-997a-636d2238fb01" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/publications-view" target=""> Publications </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="0" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="bc731a7d-16d0-4748-9769-af9a8752dfef" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/professional-development" target=""> Professional Development </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="9e16deb5-e7d9-4d68-88be-279c432f206d" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/trauma-informed-care-training" target=""> Trauma-Informed Care Training </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="a12da6af-b93d-4e9a-8fad-151b32df66df" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="_self"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/stress-less-initiative" target="_self"> Stress-Less Initiative© </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="a23f90f1-7c07-4e2c-8e8e-fc78c60bc4ed" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="_self"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/anti-racism-training-and-programming" target="_self"> Anti-Racism Training and Programming </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="0" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="c9c2a887-fe12-44f4-84df-871a467b12cb" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/types-violence" target=""> Types of Violence </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span4" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="4" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="a274857b-7c8c-41a6-a056-f576d4532538" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/bullying-schools" target=""> Bullying in Schools </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="645d6eda-6cd2-424c-a9ca-ccb002da8655" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/types-violence/bullying-schools/cyberbullying" target=""> Cyberbullying </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="2cbee0e0-2f79-4c63-b64c-ec4fe9027d1d" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/power-bystander-and-positive-school-climate" target=""> The Power of the Bystander and a Positive School Climate </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="3c0017d3-3d97-4edf-88fa-64e6d273536c" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/relational-aggression" target=""> Relational Aggression </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="84c71bbf-55e5-4dfa-b7db-0aacb0cd053a" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/increased-bullying-risk-specific-groups-youth" target=""> Increased Bullying Risk for Specific Groups of Youth </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span4" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="4" data-block="" data-blocktitle="1" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="b652086a-8c80-4114-be18-2c3c8e9cb47f" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/types-violence/child-sex-trafficking" target=""> Child Sex Trafficking </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="87302845-03fc-4532-8d9b-f5711a8377e3" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/dating-violence" target=""> Dating Violence </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="c180d98f-0515-4bb9-9ae7-91d66c4aff96" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/dating-violence-prevention" target=""> Dating Violence Prevention </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="fa3dbead-fd4f-45c3-94b4-b416f9140a85" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/domestic-violence-and-child-abuse" target=""> Domestic Violence and Child Abuse </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="7bf54fbf-9728-4fab-9725-2d140554be8a" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/gun-violence" target=""> Gun Violence </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="5145812a-9f28-495a-97ec-0f6f593f6019" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/types-violence/gun-violence/counseling-gun-safety-home" target=""> Counseling on Gun Safety in the Home </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="97ccb8a7-83b1-40f6-8bef-b5f5225e3841" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/gun-violence-facts-and-statistics" target=""> Gun Violence: Facts and Statistics </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span4" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="4" data-block="" data-blocktitle="1" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="19894313-2720-484d-bf02-89656e647e83" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/school-shootings" target=""> School Shootings </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="bf83c419-90b3-4380-9c50-2eb3b22aa7e4" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/types-violence-involving-youth/school-shootings/mass-shootings-schools" target=""> Mass Shootings in Schools </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="886eec82-e8c0-4adf-b8f2-b72c66420439" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/types-violence-involving-youth/school-shootings/preventing-school-shootings" target=""> Preventing School Shootings </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="ad6a62e7-2007-4dd4-b69d-5e7c1033ac3b" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/types-violence-involving-youth/school-shootings/crisis-management-following-school-shooting" target=""> Crisis Management Following a School Shooting </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="ce2eb74c-70ae-47ba-8abf-a358bb9d899d" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/types-violence-involving-youth/school-shootings/tips-parents-talking-children-exposed-violent-events" target=""> Tips for Parents on Talking to Children Exposed to Violent Events </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="71a528d2-7729-433c-806e-bec53ab97407" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/suicide-and-self-harm" target=""> Suicide and Self-Harm </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="0" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="c383c078-3c4a-4ac4-b731-e3c2fad64d54" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/cvp-educational-resources" target=""> Educational Resources </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="0ef1834c-e762-47b7-9b2e-5a2110d50dfe" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/resources-families" target=""> Resources for Families </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="12d10c46-5e5f-4652-8183-81d863f3eb14" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/bullying-prevention-resources" target=""> Bullying Prevention Resources </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="eb8bc007-a300-4963-83dc-88e16f95df7d" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/violence-prevention-tools" target=""> Violence Prevention Tools </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner container"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="451dff6a-b09a-4d5f-8a75-827553b8d85e" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="_self"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/addressing-domestic-violence-healthcare-settings" target="_self"> Addressing Domestic Violence in Healthcare Settings </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="c139c5c9-cf13-4232-ab19-2c7ff9aed381" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="_self"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/gun-safety-resources" target="_self"> Gun Safety Resources </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="855be04d-7565-4169-8f18-d26215504c9a" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/educational-resources/webinar-series" target=""> CVP Webinar Series </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="991d3c35-65fb-42f1-8e34-f26d13598159" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/cvp-bibliography" target=""> CVP Bibliography </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </section> <main role="main" class="container-fluid"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <div class=""> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="order-1 order-lg-2 col-12"> <div> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div><div id="block-cvp-seven-system-main" data-block-plugin-id="system_main_block" id="block--"> <article about="/research-and-programs/bullying-prevention" typeof="foaf:Document"> <span property="dc:title" content="Bullying Prevention Programs at CVP" class="hidden"></span> <div class="inner-banner row" style="background:url(/sites/violence.chop.edu/files/2020-11/BULLYING_PREVENTION_PROGRAMS.jpg);background-size:cover"> <div class="container"> <div class="row layout"> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-12"> <div data-block-plugin-id="field_block:node:article:field_inner_banner" id="block--InnerBanner"> <div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div ><div class="container"> <div class="row layout layout-builder__layout"> <div class="col-12"> <div data-block-plugin-id="system_breadcrumb_block" id="block--Breadcrumbs"> <nav aria-label="breadcrumb" class="container"> <h2 id="system-breadcrumb" class="visually-hidden">Breadcrumb</h2> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a href="/">Home</a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a href="/research-and-programs">Research and Programs</a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a href="/research-and-programs/bullying-prevention">Bullying Prevention</a> </li> </ol> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div></div><div class="innerpage-content"><div class="container"> <div class="layout row layout-builder__layout"> <div class="col-12 col-md-8"> <div data-block-plugin-id="field_block:node:page:body" id="block--Body"> <div property="content:encoded"><h2 id="page-title">Bullying Prevention Programs at CVP</h2><p>For more than 20 years, bullying prevention experts at Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia’s (CHOP) Center for Violence Prevention (CVP) have partnered with administrators, teachers, and staff in the School District of Philadelphia to show children how to prevent aggression and bullying by recognizing and managing feelings, reading social cues, and being positive bystanders.</p><h6>The Communities We Serve</h6><p>We serve schools in our local community by developing, implementing, and evaluating our evidence-based prevention programs. Our programs were developed through an extensive participatory research framework that combines best-practice science with feedback from diverse community stakeholders to prevent aggressive and bullying behaviors and promote positive social-emotional skills among students attending schools in under-resourced school communities. Specifically, many of our programs were developed in partnership with Philadelphia elementary school students and their teachers, parents, and community members, and our programs are currently being tested or implemented in these same schools</p><h4>Preventing Aggression in Schools Everyday (PRAISE)</h4><div alt="PRAISE" title="PRAISE" data-langcode="en" data-entity-type="media" data-entity-uuid="e27c5a5c-9d9a-4268-b13d-e899835560ec" data-embed-button="media_browser" data-entity-embed-display="media_image" data-entity-embed-display-settings="{"image_style":"e","image_link":""}" class="embedded-entity"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/violence.chop.edu/files/styles/e/public/2020-12/PREVENTING_AGGRESSION_IN_SCHOOLS_EVERYDAY.jpg?itok=WG6jmLM9" width="719" height="200" alt="PRAISE" title="PRAISE" typeof="foaf:Image" /></div> <p>We partner with elementary schools within the School District of Philadelphia to deliver a 20 session classroom-based bullying prevention program to 3rd – 5th grade students that teaches problem-solving, perspective taking, and how to be a positive bystander.</p><p><a class="btn btn-primary" href="/research-and-programs/bullying-prevention/preventing-aggression-schools-everyday">Read More</a></p><h4>Friend to Friend (F2F)</h4><div alt="Friend to Friend" title="Friend to Friend" data-langcode="en" data-entity-type="media" data-entity-uuid="a527626f-01d8-4594-9bf3-d2beb5f0d4a3" data-embed-button="media_browser" data-entity-embed-display="media_image" data-entity-embed-display-settings="{"image_style":"e","image_link":""}" class="embedded-entity"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/violence.chop.edu/files/styles/e/public/2020-12/FRIEND_TO_FRIEND.jpg?itok=A2Abx6LU" width="719" height="200" alt="Friend to Friend" title="Friend to Friend" typeof="foaf:Image" /></div> <p>We partner with counselors and teachers from elementary schools within the School District of Philadelphia to deliver a school-based relational aggression intervention to 3rd-5th grade girls. This compromises a small group program for girls and accompanying classroom lessons for girls’ classmates.</p><p>A current 40 school clinical trial is examining the effectiveness of F2F led by school staff with coaching from CHOP for relationally aggressive girls and their classmates.</p><p><a class="btn btn-primary" href="/research-and-programs/bullying-prevention/friend-friend">Read More</a></p><h4>Bullying Classroom Check-Up</h4><div alt="bullying prevention support for teachers" title="bullying prevention support for teachers related content" data-langcode="en" data-entity-type="media" data-entity-uuid="a316bf65-dc95-44df-8828-ed170b15822a" data-embed-button="media_browser" data-entity-embed-display="media_image" data-entity-embed-display-settings="{"image_style":"e","image_link":""}" class="embedded-entity"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/violence.chop.edu/files/styles/e/public/2021-11/Elementary_Classroom_RelatedBlog.jpg?itok=R9DAyGcg" width="719" height="200" alt="bullying prevention support for teachers" title="bullying prevention support for teachers related content" typeof="foaf:Image" /></div> <p>We partner with elementary teachers from the School District of Philadelphia and Anne Arundel Country Public Schools in Maryland to provide bullying prevention support for teachers through classroom strategies and behavior interventions.</p><p><a class="btn btn-primary" href="https://violence.chop.edu/research-and-programs/bullying-prevention/bullying-classroom-check-up">Read More</a></p></div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-4 sidebar"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="-menu" data-block-plugin-id="system_menu_block:about-menu" class="block block-menu navigation menu--about-menu"> <h5 class="visually-hidden" id="-menu">about menu</h5> <ul class="nav navbar-nav parent-nav about-menu" 0> <h5 class=hidden>About CVP</h5> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3788 hidden nav-item parent-li"> <a href="/about-cvp" class="nav-link sub-link dropdown-toggle" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/35">About CVP</a> <ul class="parent-nav about-menu nav navbar-nav" 1> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3823 nav-item child-li"> <a href="/meet-our-team" class="nav-link child-link dropdown-toggle" data-drupal-link-system-path="meet-our-team">Meet Our Team</a> <ul class="parent-nav about-menu nav navbar-nav" 2> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3972 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/meet-our-team/role/cvp-leadership" class="nav-link subchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="meet-our-team/role/cvp-leadership">Leadership</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3974 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/meet-our-team/role/cvp-staff" class="nav-link subchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="meet-our-team/role/cvp-staff">Staff</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3975 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/meet-our-team/role/cvp-practice-based-scholars" class="nav-link subchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="meet-our-team/role/cvp-practice-based-scholars">Practice-Based Scholars</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3976 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/meet-our-team/role/cvp-research-scholars" class="nav-link subchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="meet-our-team/role/cvp-research-scholars">Research Scholars</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3977 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/meet-our-team/role/cvp-associates" class="nav-link subchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="meet-our-team/role/cvp-associates">Associates</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3827 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/meet-our-team/role/cvp-outreach-and-administration" class="nav-link subchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="meet-our-team/role/cvp-outreach-and-administration">Outreach and Administration</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3971 nav-item child-li"> <a href="/youth-violence-prevention" class="nav-link child-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/634">Youth Violence Prevention</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3770 nav-item child-li"> <a href="/employment-opportunities-center" class="nav-link child-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/30">Employment Opportunities</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3768 nav-item child-li"> <a href="/extending-our-mission-research-and-outreach-partners" class="nav-link child-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/26">Partners</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3771 nav-item child-li"> <a href="/sponsors" class="nav-link child-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/29">Sponsors</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3970 nav-item child-li"> <a href="/contact-us" class="nav-link child-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3697">Contact Us</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3824 nav-item child-li"> <a href="/new-at-cvp" class="nav-link child-link dropdown-toggle" data-drupal-link-system-path="new-at-cvp">What's New</a> <ul class="parent-nav about-menu nav navbar-nav" 2> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3825 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/press-releases" class="nav-link subchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="press-releases">Press Releases</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3826 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/in-the-news" class="nav-link subchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="in-the-news">In the News</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3978 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/blog" class="nav-link subchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="blog">Research In Action Blog</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <h5 class=hidden>Educational Resources</h5> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3840 hidden nav-item parent-li"> <a href="/cvp-educational-resources" class="nav-link sub-link dropdown-toggles navicon" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3685">Educational Resources</a> </li> <h5 class=active>Research and Programs</h5> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3830 nav-item parent-li"> <a href="/research-and-programs" class="nav-link sub-link dropdown-toggle active is-active" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/621">Research and Programs</a> <ul class="parent-nav about-menu nav navbar-nav" 1> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3829 nav-item child-li"> <a href="/research-and-programs/bullying-prevention" class="nav-link child-link dropdown-toggle active is-active" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4341">Bullying Prevention</a> <ul class="parent-nav about-menu nav navbar-nav" 2> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3832 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/preventing-aggression-schools-everyday" class="nav-link subchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1565">Preventing Aggression in Schools Everyday</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3831 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/friend-friend-reducing-relational-aggression-school-settings" class="nav-link subchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1545">Friend to Friend</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-4084 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/research-and-programs/bullying-prevention/bullying-classroom-check-up" class="nav-link subchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5411">Bullying Classroom Check-Up</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3834 nav-item child-li"> <a href="/research-and-programs/community-violence-trauma-support" class="nav-link child-link dropdown-toggle" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4339">Community Violence and Trauma Support</a> <ul class="parent-nav about-menu nav navbar-nav" 2> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3835 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/research-and-programs/assault-injury-prevention/violence-intervention-program" class="nav-link subchild-link">Violence Intervention Program</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3968 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/research-and-programs/community-violence-trauma-support/BRAVE" class="nav-link subchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1557">Building Resilience After Violent Experiences</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3837 nav-item child-li"> <a href="/research-and-programs/intimate-partner-violence-prevention" class="nav-link child-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/623">Intimate Partner Violence Prevention</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3839 nav-item child-li"> <a href="/research-and-programs/gun-safety" class="nav-link child-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4528">Gun Safety</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-4073 nav-item child-li"> <a href="/suicide-prevention" class="nav-link child-link dropdown-toggles navicon" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4539">Suicide Prevention</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-4141 nav-item child-li"> <a href="/community-engaged-research-partnerships" class="nav-link child-link dropdown-toggles navicon" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5581">Community Engaged Research Partnerships</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3838 nav-item child-li"> <a href="/research-and-programs/affliated-programs" class="nav-link child-link dropdown-toggle" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4357">Affiliated Programs</a> <ul class="parent-nav about-menu nav navbar-nav" 2> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3846 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/community-driven-research-day" class="nav-link subchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/558">Community-Driven Research Day</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-4065 nav-item subchild-li"> <a href="/completed-and-foundational-projects" class="nav-link subchild-link dropdown-toggle" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4538">Completed and Foundational Projects</a> <ul class="nav navbar-nav sub-nav" 3> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3833 nav-item subchildchild-li"> <a href="/research-and-programs/completed-and-foundational-projects/free2b-3d-multimedia-bullying-prevention-program" class="nav-link subchildchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4360">Free2B: 3D Multimedia Bullying Prevention Program</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3836 nav-item subchildchild-li"> <a href="/research-and-programs/completed-and-foundational-projects/philadelphia-collaborative-violence" class="nav-link subchildchild-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/628">Philadelphia Collaborative Violence Prevention Center</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3979 nav-item child-li"> <a href="/publications-view" class="nav-link child-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="publications-view">Publications</a> </li> </ul> </li> <h5 class=hidden>Types of Violence</h5> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3848 hidden nav-item parent-li"> <a href="/types-violence" class="nav-link sub-link dropdown-toggles navicon" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/629">Types of Violence</a> </li> <h5 class=hidden>Professional Development</h5> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-4136 hidden nav-item parent-li"> <a href="/professional-development" class="nav-link sub-link dropdown-toggles navicon" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5596">Professional Development</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div data-block-plugin-id="block_content:615a5bd3-f7fc-4108-9da9-b7991c7bb3b7" class="white-content color-right"> <div><div> <div class="click-btn"><img alt="" class="img-responsive" data-entity-type="" data-entity-uuid="" src="/sites/default/files/2020-06/donations.png" /><a class="btn btn-primary btn-lg site-btn pt-4 pb-4 btn-block" href="https://give2.chop.edu/give/242953/#!/donation/checkout" style="border: 0;background:#D01C65;color:#ffffff" target="_blank" type="submit">Click Here to DONATE</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-block-plugin-id="block_content:542f6257-ca79-47af-b392-da4e9062ba0d" class="white-content color-right"> <div><div><div class="click-btn"><img class="img-responsive" src="/sites/violence.chop.edu/files/2024-01/research_in_action_cvp-blogs.png" data-entity-uuid="" data-entity-type="" alt="" /><button class="btn btn-primary btn-lg site-btn pt-4 pb-4" style="background:#D01C65;border:0;color:#ffffff;" onclick=" window.open('http://eepurl.com/iEyQic','_blank')" type="submit">Click Here to Subscribe</button></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-element-container" id="block-cvp-views-block-related-content-block-1" data-block-plugin-id="views_block:related_content-block_1" id="block--"> <div class=" pl-4 row block-title"><h2 class="col-12 text-uppercase">Related Content</h2></div> <div><div class="js-view-dom-id-61a1f5c2cd98c8b13754b3a7cbc575452aa0973fcc58b7816032d1edc9a91334"> <div class="container recent-articles"> <div class="border-top col-12"> <div class="slick blazy slick--view slick--view--related-content slick--view--related-content--block-1 slick--view--related-content-block-block-1 is-b-captioned slick--optionset--medium slick--multiple-view" data-blazy=""><div id="slick-ea3de973add" data-slick="{"count":5,"total":5,"draggable":false,"infinite":false,"lazyLoad":"blazy","slidesToShow":3,"touchMove":false,"responsive":[{"breakpoint":1200,"settings":{"adaptiveHeight":true,"centerMode":true,"dots":true,"draggable":false,"infinite":false,"slidesToShow":3,"swipe":false,"touchMove":false,"waitForAnimate":false}},{"breakpoint":1199,"settings":{"adaptiveHeight":true,"draggable":false,"infinite":false,"slidesPerRow":2,"slidesToShow":2,"swipe":false,"touchMove":false,"waitForAnimate":false}},{"breakpoint":992,"settings":{"adaptiveHeight":true,"dots":true,"draggable":false,"infinite":false,"swipeToSlide":true,"touchMove":false,"waitForAnimate":false}},{"breakpoint":768,"settings":{"adaptiveHeight":true,"arrows":false,"centerMode":true,"dots":true,"draggable":false,"infinite":false,"swipeToSlide":true,"touchMove":false,"waitForAnimate":false}},{"breakpoint":567,"settings":{"adaptiveHeight":true,"arrows":false,"dots":true,"draggable":false,"infinite":false,"swipe":false,"touchMove":false,"waitForAnimate":false}}]}" class="slick__slider"><div class="slick__slide slide slide--0"><div class="slide__content"><div class="slide__media"><div class="media media--blazy media--slick media--image is-b-loading"></div></div><div class="slide__caption"><div class="slide__description"><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><div class="content_type">Blog Post</div><div class="content_image"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/violence.chop.edu/files/styles/recentpost_352x180/public/2024-03/Bullying_blog.jpg?itok=B6T29pBq" width="352" height="180" alt="Unmasking Relational Aggression in Schools" title="https://injury.research.chop.edu/sites/injury.research.chop.edu/files/2022-02/Bullying_blog.jpg" typeof="Image" /></div><p class="content_title"><a href="https://injury.research.chop.edu/blog/posts/unmasking-relational-aggression-schools" target="_blank">Unmasking Relational Aggression in Schools</a></p></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="slick__slide slide slide--1"><div class="slide__content"><div class="slide__media"><div class="media media--blazy media--slick media--image is-b-loading"></div></div><div class="slide__caption"><div class="slide__description"><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><div class="content_type">Press Release</div><div class="content_image"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/violence.chop.edu/files/styles/recentpost_352x180/public/2022-02/stockclassroomresize.jpg?itok=yn3Vdaif" width="352" height="180" alt="Relationally Aggressive Classmates" typeof="Image" /></div><p class="content_title"><a href="https://drexel.edu/news/archive/2022/february/students-better-at-recognizing-relationally-aggressive-classmates" target="_blank">Report: Students Better at Recognizing Relationally Aggressive Classmates</a></p></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="slick__slide slide slide--2"><div class="slide__content"><div class="slide__media"><div class="media media--blazy media--slick media--image is-b-loading"></div></div><div class="slide__caption"><div class="slide__description"><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><div class="content_type">Blog Post</div><div class="content_image"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/violence.chop.edu/files/styles/recentpost_352x180/public/2024-03/imageedit_25_9644301661.jpg?itok=nK8SL3F_" width="352" height="180" alt="Decreasing Aggression in Schools: CHOP’s Friend to Friend Program Expands Across the Philadelphia School District" title="https://injury.research.chop.edu/sites/injury.research.chop.edu/files/2020-11/imageedit_25_9644301661.jpg" typeof="Image" /></div><p class="content_title"><a href="https://injury.research.chop.edu/blog/posts/decreasing-aggression-schools-chop%E2%80%99s-friend-friend-program-expands-across-philadelphia" target="_blank">Decreasing Aggression in Schools: CHOP’s Friend to Friend Program Expands Across the Philadelphia School District</a></p></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="slick__slide slide slide--3"><div class="slide__content"><div class="slide__media"><div class="media media--blazy media--slick media--image is-b-loading"></div></div><div class="slide__caption"><div class="slide__description"><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><div class="content_type">Blog Post</div><div class="content_image"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/violence.chop.edu/files/styles/recentpost_352x180/public/2024-03/RIA_07_21_20.jpg?itok=chSRLjAs" width="352" height="180" alt="Using Scientific Edutainment to Prevent School Bullying" title="https://injury.research.chop.edu/sites/injury.research.chop.edu/files/2020-10/RIA_07_21_20.jpg" typeof="Image" /></div><p class="content_title"><a href="https://injury.research.chop.edu/blog/posts/using-scientific-edutainment-prevent-school-bullying" target="_blank">Using Scientific Edutainment to Prevent School Bullying</a></p></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="slick__slide slide slide--4"><div class="slide__content"><div class="slide__media"><div class="media media--blazy media--slick media--image is-b-loading"></div></div><div class="slide__caption"><div class="slide__description"><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><div class="content_type">Blog Post</div><div class="content_image"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/violence.chop.edu/files/styles/recentpost_352x180/public/2024-03/RIA_02_25_20_0.jpg?itok=pT6GiJyj" width="352" height="180" alt="Peer Sympathy is Key to Reducing School Bullying" title="https://injury.research.chop.edu/sites/injury.research.chop.edu/files/2020-10/RIA_02_25_20_0.jpg" typeof="Image" /></div><p class="content_title"><a href="https://injury.research.chop.edu/blog/posts/peer-sympathy-key-reducing-school-bullying" target="_blank">Peer Sympathy is Key to Reducing School Bullying</a></p></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><nav role="navigation" class="slick__arrow"><button type="button" data-role="none" class="slick-prev" aria-label="Previous" tabindex="0">Previous</button><button type="button" data-role="none" class="slick-next" aria-label="Next" tabindex="0">Next</button></nav></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <a class="scroll-to-top" id="go-to-top"> <i class="fa fa-angle-up"></i> </a> <footer class="mt-auto footer- text-dark bg-"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="order-1 order-lg-1 col-12 col-md-3"> <div> <div id="block-cvp-footerlogo" data-block-plugin-id="block_content:07a293a5-9461-4bb9-8e68-d459fed1d16d" class="white-content color-right"> <div><div class="footer-logo mb-4"><p><img src="/themes/custom/cirp/images/Logo@2x.png" data-entity-uuid="" data-entity-type="" alt="" /></p><div class="site-address m-auto text-center" style="padding-top:20px;">2716 South Street, 13th Floor Philadelphia, PA 19146</div><div class="subscribe-footer m-auto text-center" style="padding-bottom:30px;padding-top:10px;"><div class="footer-icons m-auto"><a href="https://feeds.feedburner.com/ResearchInActionBlog" target="_blank"><span><img src="/themes/custom/cirp/images/Feed.png" alt="" /></span></a><a href="https://www.facebook.com/CIRPatCHOP/" target="_blank"><span> <img src="/themes/custom/cirp/images/facebook.png" alt="" /></span></a><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/center-violence-prevention" target="_blank"><span> <img src="/themes/custom/cirp/images/linkedin.png" alt="" /></span></a><a href="https://twitter.com/CVPatCHOP" target="_blank"><span> <img src="/themes/custom/cirp/images/twitter.png" alt="" /></span></a></div></div><div id="block-footerlogo"><div id="block-copyrighttext"><p class="text-center">© 2024 Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia. All Rights Reserved</p></div><div class="copyright white-content color-right text-center" id="block-footerlinks-2"><div><ul><li><a href="https://www.radiant.digital/privacy-policy/" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a> |</li><li><a href="https://www.chop.edu/pages/terms-use" target="_blank">Terms of Use</a></li><li><a href="https://www.chop.edu/patients-and-visitors/protecting-patient-privacy" target="_blank">HIPAA Notice of Privacy Practices</a></li><li><a href="https://www.chop.edu/about-us/ethics-and-compliance" target="_blank">Ethics & Compliance</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css"> /*<![CDATA[*/ #block-copyrighttext p{ margin-bottom:20px; } #block-footerlinks-2 ul{margin-left: -40px; } #block-footerlinks-2 ul li { display: inline-block; color: #FFFFFF; } #block-footersection .navbar-nav li:first-child a { padding-top: 0; } .fixed-top { position: fixed; top: 0; right: 0; left: 0; z-index: 9; } .views-field-created .text-primary { color: #26778B !important; } .path-blog-homepage .bg-lighten span.left { width: 80%; } .path-blog-homepage .bg-lighten span.right { margin: 0 0 0 15px; } .sidebar { padding: 0 15px; }footer .copyright ul li a { font-size: 14px; font-family: inherit; color: #FFFFFF; font-weight: 100; } #block-cvp-views-block-related-content-block-1 .block-title h2 { border-top: 0px solid #F2EFEC !important; margin-left: 0; padding-left: 0; } footer .nav-link { text-transform: initial!important; } /*]]>*/ </style></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="order-2 col-12 col-md-3"> <div> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-cvp-footersection-menu" id="block-cvp-footersection" data-block-plugin-id="system_menu_block:footer-section" class="block block-menu navigation menu--footer-section"> <h5 class="visually-hidden" id="block-cvp-footersection-menu">Footer Section</h5> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3789 nav-item"> <a href="/about-cvp" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/35">About CVP</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3791 nav-item"> <a href="/research-and-programs" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/621">Research and Programs</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3792 nav-item"> <a href="/types-violence" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/629"> Types of Violence</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3794 nav-item"> <a href="/trauma-informed-care" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/707">Trauma-Informed Care</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3793 nav-item"> <a href="/cvp-educational-resources" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3685">Resources</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3797 nav-item"> <a href="/contact-us" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3697">Contact Us</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3799 nav-item"> <a href="/sitemap" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4527">Sitemap</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="order-3 col-12 col-md-3"> <div> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-cvp-youtubechannels-menu" id="block-cvp-youtubechannels" data-block-plugin-id="system_menu_block:youtube-channels-" class="block block-menu navigation menu--youtube-channels-"> <h5 class="visually-hidden" id="block-cvp-youtubechannels-menu">YouTube Channels </h5> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3741 nav-item"> <a href="/press-releases" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="press-releases">Pressroom</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3742 nav-item"> <a href="https://give2.chop.edu/give/242953/#!/donation/checkout" class="nav-link">Donate</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3743 nav-item"> <a href="/employment-opportunities" class="nav-link"> Employment Opportunities </a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-3744 nav-item"> <a href="/publications-view" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="publications-view">Publications</a> </li> <li class="menu-icon menu-icon-4048 nav-item"> <a href="/blog" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="blog"> Blog</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row copyright pt-20 d-xs-block d-lg-none "> <div class="order-4 col-12 col-md-12"> <div class="d-flex flex-column"> <div id="block-footerlinks-3" data-block-plugin-id="block_content:2c990c12-de61-4b0a-88db-41ff4dc12cb2" class="white-content color-right"> <div><ul><li><a href="https://www.chop.edu/pages/privacy-policy" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a> |</li> <li><a href="https://www.chop.edu/pages/terms-use" target="_blank">Terms of Use </a> |</li> <li><a href="https://www.chop.edu/patients-and-visitors/protecting-patient-privacy" target="_blank">HIPAA Notice of Privacy Practices</a> |</li> <li><a href="https://www.chop.edu/about-us/ethics-and-compliance" target="_blank">Ethics & Compliance</a></li> </ul><style type="text/css"> /*<![CDATA[*/ #block-footerlinks-2 ul li { display: inline-block; color: #ffffff; } #block-footersection .navbar-nav li:first-child a { padding-top: 0; } .fixed-top { position: fixed; top: 0; right: 0; left: 0; z-index: 9; } .views-field-created .text-primary { color: #26778b !important; } .path-blog-homepage .bg-lighten span.left { width: 80%; } .path-blog-homepage .bg-lighten span.right { margin: 0 0 0 15px; } .sidebar { padding: 0 15px; }footer .copyright ul li a { font-size: 14px; font-family: inherit; color: #ffffff; font-weight: 100; } /*]]>*/ </style></div> </div> <div id="block-copyrighttext-2" data-block-plugin-id="block_content:93ab549e-ccf3-4e54-b79d-b83c9d248685" class="white-content color-right"> <div><p>© 2020 Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. All Rights Reserved.</p> <style type="text/css"> /*<![CDATA[*/ #block-footersection .navbar-nav li:first-child a { padding-top: 0; } #block-copyrighttext{ margin-top:4px} /*]]>*/ </style></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <!-- ALL Site SVG Image Configuration --> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="0" height="0" style="position:absolute"> <defs> <!-- search-icon--> <svg width="49" height="40" viewBox="0 0 49 40"><defs><style>.a{fill:#d01c65;}.b{fill:#fff;}</style></defs><g id="search" transform="translate(14 9)"><rect class="a" width="49" height="40" transform="translate(-14 -9)"/><path class="b" d="M19.922,22.194l-4.972-4.972a9.5,9.5,0,1,1,1.375-1.184L21.2,20.914a.9.9,0,1,1-1.28,1.28ZM1.751,9.48A7.733,7.733,0,1,0,9.484,1.751,7.741,7.741,0,0,0,1.751,9.48Z" transform="translate(0 0)"/></g></svg> <!-- facebook icon--> <svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><defs><style>.a2{fill:#fff;}</style></defs><g id="facebook" transform="translate(-6.624 -6.623)"><path class="a2" d="M126.773,109.466h-14.61a2.7,2.7,0,0,0-2.695,2.695v14.61a2.7,2.7,0,0,0,2.695,2.695h7.206l.012-7.147h-1.857a.438.438,0,0,1-.438-.436l-.009-2.3a.438.438,0,0,1,.438-.44h1.854v-2.226a3.637,3.637,0,0,1,3.882-3.99h1.891a.438.438,0,0,1,.438.438V115.3a.438.438,0,0,1-.438.438h-1.161c-1.253,0-1.5.6-1.5,1.469v1.927h2.754a.438.438,0,0,1,.435.49l-.273,2.3a.438.438,0,0,1-.435.387H122.5l-.013,7.147h4.288a2.7,2.7,0,0,0,2.7-2.7v-14.61a2.7,2.7,0,0,0-2.695-2.695Z" transform="translate(-102.844 -102.843)"/></g></svg> <!--- linkedin icon--> <svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><defs><style>.a2{fill:#fff;}</style></defs><g id="linkedin" transform="translate(-20.032 -20.031)"><path class="a2" d="M127.66,109.468H111.278a1.809,1.809,0,0,0-1.809,1.809v16.382a1.809,1.809,0,0,0,1.809,1.809H127.66a1.809,1.809,0,0,0,1.809-1.809V111.277a1.809,1.809,0,0,0-1.809-1.809Zm-12,17.269a.526.526,0,0,1-.527.527H112.89a.527.527,0,0,1-.527-.527v-9.395a.527.527,0,0,1,.527-.527h2.241a.527.527,0,0,1,.527.527v9.395Zm-1.647-10.807a2.129,2.129,0,1,1,2.129-2.129,2.129,2.129,0,0,1-2.129,2.129ZM127.37,126.78a.484.484,0,0,1-.484.484h-2.405a.484.484,0,0,1-.484-.484v-4.407c0-.657.193-2.881-1.718-2.881-1.482,0-1.783,1.522-1.843,2.2v5.083a.484.484,0,0,1-.484.484h-2.326a.484.484,0,0,1-.484-.484V117.3a.484.484,0,0,1,.484-.484h2.326a.484.484,0,0,1,.484.484v.82a3.3,3.3,0,0,1,3.105-1.462c3.851,0,3.829,3.6,3.829,5.575v4.547h0Z" transform="translate(-89.437 -89.437)"/></g></svg> <!-- twitter icon--> <svg width="24" height="25" viewBox="0 0 24 25" fill="none"><g id="twitter" clip-path="url(#clip0_457_3340)"> <path id="Subtract" style="fill:#9a8b7d" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12.0417 24.1079C18.6691 24.1079 24.0417 18.7353 24.0417 12.1079C24.0417 5.48046 18.6691 0.10788 12.0417 0.10788C5.41427 0.10788 0.041687 5.48046 0.041687 12.1079C0.041687 18.7353 5.41427 24.1079 12.0417 24.1079ZM18.2143 5.3368H16.0675L12.53 9.38047L9.47148 5.3368H5.04169L10.3346 12.258L5.31814 17.9915H7.4662L11.3379 13.5676L14.7216 17.9915H19.0417L13.5242 10.6972L18.2143 5.3368ZM16.5036 16.7066H15.3141L7.54862 6.55425H8.82512L16.5036 16.7066Z" fill="black"/> </g> <defs> <clipPath id="clip0_457_3340" > <rect width="24" height="24" fill="white" transform="translate(0 0.10788)"/> </clipPath> </defs> </svg> <!--heart icon--> <svg width="15" height="13.345" viewBox="0 0 15 13.345"><defs><style>.a2{fill:#fff;}</style></defs><path class="a2" id="heart" d="M13.811,1.306A4.034,4.034,0,0,0,10.81,0,3.774,3.774,0,0,0,8.453.814a4.822,4.822,0,0,0-.953.995A4.819,4.819,0,0,0,6.548.814,3.773,3.773,0,0,0,4.191,0a4.034,4.034,0,0,0-3,1.306A4.689,4.689,0,0,0,0,4.508,5.583,5.583,0,0,0,1.488,8.163a31.724,31.724,0,0,0,3.724,3.5c.516.44,1.1.938,1.708,1.469a.881.881,0,0,0,1.16,0c.607-.531,1.193-1.03,1.709-1.47a31.706,31.706,0,0,0,3.724-3.5A5.582,5.582,0,0,0,15,4.508a4.688,4.688,0,0,0-1.19-3.2Zm0,0" transform="translate(0)"/></svg> <!--shoutmike--> <svg width="24.001" height="21.492" viewBox="0 0 24.001 21.492"><defs><style>.a3{fill:#786452;}</style></defs><path class="a3" id="calendar" d="M4.756,20.35a14.179,14.179,0,0,1-1.348-5.927V14.28H7.739v1.714a5.153,5.153,0,0,0,.568,2.5,2.011,2.011,0,0,1-.072,2,1.991,1.991,0,0,1-1.7,1A1.943,1.943,0,0,1,4.756,20.35ZM18.6,19.063l-3.62-3.784a6.443,6.443,0,0,0-4.543-1.927H10.3V6.212h.212a6.155,6.155,0,0,0,4.543-1.927L18.671.5A1.406,1.406,0,0,1,19.807,0a1.573,1.573,0,0,1,1.562,1.713V17.851a1.672,1.672,0,0,1-1.632,1.713A1.407,1.407,0,0,1,18.6,19.063ZM3.408,13.423A3.5,3.5,0,0,1,0,9.854a3.5,3.5,0,0,1,3.408-3.57H9.441v7.14ZM22.292,6.712A3.4,3.4,0,0,1,24,9.782a3.535,3.535,0,0,1-1.7,3.069Z"/></svg> </defs> </svg> <!-- ALL Site SVG Image Configuration --> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","scriptPath":null,"pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/4341","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"colorbox":{"opacity":"0.85","current":"{current} of {total}","previous":"\u00ab Prev","next":"Next \u00bb","close":"Close","maxWidth":"98%","maxHeight":"98%","fixed":true,"mobiledetect":true,"mobiledevicewidth":"480px"},"google_analytics":{"account":"G-8BYGV5N23M","trackOutbound":true,"trackMailto":true,"trackTel":true,"trackDownload":true,"trackDownloadExtensions":"7z|aac|arc|arj|asf|asx|avi|bin|csv|doc(x|m)?|dot(x|m)?|exe|flv|gif|gz|gzip|hqx|jar|jpe?g|js|mp(2|3|4|e?g)|mov(ie)?|msi|msp|pdf|phps|png|ppt(x|m)?|pot(x|m)?|pps(x|m)?|ppam|sld(x|m)?|thmx|qtm?|ra(m|r)?|sea|sit|tar|tgz|torrent|txt|wav|wma|wmv|wpd|xls(x|m|b)?|xlt(x|m)|xlam|xml|z|zip","trackColorbox":true},"matomo":{"disableCookies":false,"trackMailto":true,"trackColorbox":true},"data":{"extlink":{"extTarget":false,"extTargetNoOverride":false,"extNofollow":false,"extNoreferrer":true,"extFollowNoOverride":false,"extClass":"ext","extLabel":"(link is external)","extImgClass":false,"extSubdomains":false,"extExclude":"(https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/)|(https:\/\/www.radiant.digital\/privacy-policy)|(https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/)|(https:\/\/twitter.com\/)|(https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/pages\/privacy-policy)|(https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/pages\/terms-use)|(https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/patients-and-visitors\/protecting-patient-privacy)|(https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/about-us\/ethics-and-compliance)|(https:\/\/stage.cirp.radiant.digital\/educational-resources)|(https:\/\/give2.chop.edu\/give\/241805)|https:\/\/give2.chop.edu\/","extInclude":"","extCssExclude":"","extCssExplicit":"","extAlert":false,"extAlertText":"This link will take you to an external web site. We are not responsible for their content.","mailtoClass":"0","mailtoLabel":"(link sends email)","extUseFontAwesome":false,"extIconPlacement":"append","extFaLinkClasses":"fa fa-external-link","extFaMailtoClasses":"fa fa-envelope-o","whitelistedDomains":[]}},"ckeditorAccordion":{"accordionStyle":{"collapseAll":1,"keepRowsOpen":0,"animateAccordionOpenAndClose":0,"openTabsWithHash":0}},"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"\/solr-search":true},"blazy":{"loadInvisible":false,"offset":100,"saveViewportOffsetDelay":50,"validateDelay":25,"container":"","loader":true,"unblazy":false,"visibleClass":false},"blazyIo":{"disconnect":false,"rootMargin":"0px","threshold":[0,0.25,0.5,0.75,1]},"slick":{"accessibility":true,"adaptiveHeight":false,"autoplay":false,"pauseOnHover":true,"pauseOnDotsHover":false,"pauseOnFocus":true,"autoplaySpeed":3000,"arrows":true,"downArrow":false,"downArrowTarget":"","downArrowOffset":0,"centerMode":false,"centerPadding":"50px","dots":false,"dotsClass":"slick-dots","draggable":true,"fade":false,"focusOnSelect":false,"infinite":true,"initialSlide":0,"lazyLoad":"ondemand","mouseWheel":false,"randomize":false,"rtl":false,"rows":1,"slidesPerRow":1,"slide":"","slidesToShow":1,"slidesToScroll":1,"speed":500,"swipe":true,"swipeToSlide":false,"edgeFriction":0.34999999999999998,"touchMove":true,"touchThreshold":5,"useCSS":true,"cssEase":"ease","cssEaseBezier":"","cssEaseOverride":"","useTransform":true,"easing":"linear","variableWidth":false,"vertical":false,"verticalSwiping":false,"waitForAnimate":true},"ajax":[],"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"19210713aaba78cde59a75cfd017a2abba6ce20533e9ca7e6642aba92332c257"}}</script> <script src="/sites/violence.chop.edu/files/js/js_EkMIaw67gfRKadssBQehC_s5eRLvjYonZJuqyZ2fQCM.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=cvp&include=eJxdj2GygyAMhC-E5khOhOjQBkIBtbzTP7To2P5J9tvNEILGZEFfAJvopyg-Ky2R4PFaKJaqWeIobzA04cItFK_pigbr2XqCH1azyMw0oEcu2eoEv4ZymMUJfJpKJWVyMGKqb9sYYGYZkTud0hc_Kq7f6XoP6Z3r_ieYuATkvqHSTzI2SxxQ1xuMFQ-X-hxO3qjV0pbgqL0TszCpkfGvgBEXlmincvLRGhx_bj7mCvkMbkP7o0HiGbGgaTIIl8kyN9SMKbFN52SI4uy1IOLU1EZjUHVQP-GoTR-fudn9sWmjwdGMjvwCk0TXb9TtRrc73Xn_P1xnzT8"></script> <script src="https://static.addtoany.com/menu/page.js" async></script> <script src="/sites/violence.chop.edu/files/js/js_9qOuZYkI3Ts7ow-MZFzkwjJC4ee_pwfwBqz7_tuSxjo.js?scope=footer&delta=2&language=en&theme=cvp&include=eJxdj2GygyAMhC-E5khOhOjQBkIBtbzTP7To2P5J9tvNEILGZEFfAJvopyg-Ky2R4PFaKJaqWeIobzA04cItFK_pigbr2XqCH1azyMw0oEcu2eoEv4ZymMUJfJpKJWVyMGKqb9sYYGYZkTud0hc_Kq7f6XoP6Z3r_ieYuATkvqHSTzI2SxxQ1xuMFQ-X-hxO3qjV0pbgqL0TszCpkfGvgBEXlmincvLRGhx_bj7mCvkMbkP7o0HiGbGgaTIIl8kyN9SMKbFN52SI4uy1IOLU1EZjUHVQP-GoTR-fudn9sWmjwdGMjvwCk0TXb9TtRrc73Xn_P1xnzT8"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.16.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script> <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <script src="/sites/violence.chop.edu/files/js/js_quE9M1xHxToHyArR-CyJSvlN4qx9Q0htGdr3ZzBRorg.js?scope=footer&delta=5&language=en&theme=cvp&include=eJxdj2GygyAMhC-E5khOhOjQBkIBtbzTP7To2P5J9tvNEILGZEFfAJvopyg-Ky2R4PFaKJaqWeIobzA04cItFK_pigbr2XqCH1azyMw0oEcu2eoEv4ZymMUJfJpKJWVyMGKqb9sYYGYZkTud0hc_Kq7f6XoP6Z3r_ieYuATkvqHSTzI2SxxQ1xuMFQ-X-hxO3qjV0pbgqL0TszCpkfGvgBEXlmincvLRGhx_bj7mCvkMbkP7o0HiGbGgaTIIl8kyN9SMKbFN52SI4uy1IOLU1EZjUHVQP-GoTR-fudn9sWmjwdGMjvwCk0TXb9TtRrc73Xn_P1xnzT8"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/ckeditor_accordion/js/accordion.frontend.js?siv8q6"></script> <script src="/sites/violence.chop.edu/files/js/js_KRMuhQVp50EnVIgy4amx3vxkllbdGD95wc-9bfd2SBo.js?scope=footer&delta=7&language=en&theme=cvp&include=eJxdj2GygyAMhC-E5khOhOjQBkIBtbzTP7To2P5J9tvNEILGZEFfAJvopyg-Ky2R4PFaKJaqWeIobzA04cItFK_pigbr2XqCH1azyMw0oEcu2eoEv4ZymMUJfJpKJWVyMGKqb9sYYGYZkTud0hc_Kq7f6XoP6Z3r_ieYuATkvqHSTzI2SxxQ1xuMFQ-X-hxO3qjV0pbgqL0TszCpkfGvgBEXlmincvLRGhx_bj7mCvkMbkP7o0HiGbGgaTIIl8kyN9SMKbFN52SI4uy1IOLU1EZjUHVQP-GoTR-fudn9sWmjwdGMjvwCk0TXb9TtRrc73Xn_P1xnzT8"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"NRJS-ccd5a716aadcd607483","applicationID":"1058773483,1058774893","transactionName":"blQGNxdWC0pYV0xfWVceJQARXgpXFnBKQ0ZYXTgNClMAZXpbVkJEVl0IBhdrK1ZdUW5fU05yCw0RRQpVVVFKGwhPWAEU","queueTime":11,"applicationTime":956,"atts":"QhMFQV9MGEQ=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>