CINXE.COM

דאקטאראט – װיקיפּעדיע

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="yi" dir="rtl"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>דאקטאראט – װיקיפּעדיע</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )yiwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat": "dmy","wgMonthNames":["","יאַנואַר","פֿעברואַר","מערץ","אַפּריל","מאַי","יוני","יולי","אויגוסט","סעפּטעמבער","אָקטאָבער","נאָוועמבער","דעצעמבער"],"wgRequestId":"6761da45-6b1d-4176-b3ce-2e1ce039bd3d","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"דאקטאראט","wgTitle":"דאקטאראט","wgCurRevisionId":579958,"wgRevisionId":579958,"wgArticleId":38030,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["דיפלאמען","בילדונג שטומף"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"yi","wgPageContentLanguage":"yi","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"דאקטאראט","wgRelevantArticleId":38030,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true, "wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"yi","pageLanguageDir":"rtl","pageVariantFallbacks":"yi"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":700,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q849697","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready", "user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=yi&amp;modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=yi&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=yi&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="דאקטאראט – װיקיפּעדיע"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//yi.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="רעדאַקטירן" href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="װיקיפּעדיע (yi)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//yi.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.yi"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom פֿאַר װיקיפּעדיע" href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%91%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8:%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%98%D7%A2_%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%9F&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki rtl sitedir-rtl mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-דאקטאראט rootpage-דאקטאראט skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">לדלג לתוכן</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="אתר"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="הויפּט מעניו" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">הויפּט מעניו</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">הויפּט מעניו</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">אַריבערפיֿרן צו זייט־פאַס</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">באַהאַלטן</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> נאַוויגאַציע </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%98_%D7%96%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98" title="באַזוכט דעם הויפּט־זײַט [z]" accesskey="z"><span>הויפט זייט</span></a></li><li id="n-welcomepage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%B0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D6%BC%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A2:%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9D"><span>ברוכים הבאים</span></a></li><li id="n-אינהאַלט" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%B0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D6%BC%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A2:%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%98"><span>אינהאַלט</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8:%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%98%D7%A2_%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%9F" title="ליסטע פון לעצטע ענדערונגען אין דעם וויקי [r]" accesskey="r"><span>לעצטע ענדערונגען</span></a></li><li id="n-featuredcontent" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9C:%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%A2_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%9F"><span>רעקאמענדירטע ארטיקלען</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8:%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%92" title="וועלט אויס א צופעליגער בלאט [x]" accesskey="x"><span>צופֿעליקער אַרטיקל</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-צוזאַמענאַרבעט" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-צוזאַמענאַרבעט" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> צוזאַמענאַרבעט </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%B0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D6%BC%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A2:%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%92%D7%9F"><span>וועגן װיקיפּעדיע</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%B0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D6%BC%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A2:%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2_%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%99%D7%91%D7%9C" title="גייט אריין אין די געמיינדע צו שמועסן"><span>קאווע שטיבל</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A3:%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%9C%D7%98" title="דער פלאץ אויסצוגעפינען"><span>הילף</span></a></li><li id="n-קאָנטאַקט-אונדז" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%B0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D6%BC%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A2:%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%98_%D7%96%D7%99%D7%9A_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%98_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%96"><span>קאָנטאַקט אונדז</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%98_%D7%96%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="װיקיפּעדיע" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-yi.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="די פֿרײַע ענציקלאָפּעדיע" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-yi.svg" width="119" height="13" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8:%D7%96%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%9F" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="זוכן װיקיפּעדיע [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>זוכן</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="זוכן װיקיפּעדיע" aria-label="זוכן װיקיפּעדיע" autocapitalize="sentences" title="זוכן װיקיפּעדיע [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="באַזונדער:זוכן"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">זוכן</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="פערזענלעכע געצייג"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="מראה"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="שינוי המראה של גודל הגופן, הרוחב והצבע של הדף" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="מראה" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">מראה</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=spontaneous&amp;uselang=yi" class=""><span>נדבֿות</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%91%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8:%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A4%D6%BF%D7%9F_%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A2&amp;returnto=%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98" title="איר ווערט דערמוטיגט צו שאַפֿן א קאנטע און אריינלאגירן; ס׳איז אבער נישט פארפליכטעט" class=""><span>שאַפֿן אַ קאנטע</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%91%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8:%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%9F&amp;returnto=%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98" title="עס איז רעקאָמענדירט זיך אײַנשרײַבן; ס&#039;איז אבער נישט קיין פֿליכט [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>אריינלאגירן</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="אפשרויות נוספות" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="פערזענלעכע געצייג" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">פערזענלעכע געצייג</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="באַניצער מעניו" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=spontaneous&amp;uselang=yi"><span>נדבֿות</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%91%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8:%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A4%D6%BF%D7%9F_%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A2&amp;returnto=%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98" title="איר ווערט דערמוטיגט צו שאַפֿן א קאנטע און אריינלאגירן; ס׳איז אבער נישט פארפליכטעט"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>שאַפֿן אַ קאנטע</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%91%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8:%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%9F&amp;returnto=%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98" title="עס איז רעקאָמענדירט זיך אײַנשרײַבן; ס&#039;איז אבער נישט קיין פֿליכט [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>אריינלאגירן</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> דפים לעורכים שלא נכנסו לחשבון <a href="/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A3:%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9D" aria-label="מידע נוסף על עריכה"><span>מידע נוסף</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8:%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A2_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9F" title="רשימת העריכות שנעשו מכתובת IP זו [y]" accesskey="y"><span>בײַשטײַערונגען</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8:%D7%9E%D7%B2%D6%B7%D7%9F_%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A1_%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%98" title="שמועס איבער באטייליגען פון די איי.פי. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>שמועס</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="אתר"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">דאקטאראט</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="מעבר לערך בשפה אחרת. זמין ב־53 שפות" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 שפּראַכן</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctorate" title="Doctorate – ענגליש" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Doctorate" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ענגליש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktorat" title="Doktorat – דײַטש" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Doktorat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="דײַטש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87" title="دكتوراه – אַראַביש" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دكتوراه" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="אַראַביש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87" title="دكتوراه – ערבית מצרית" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دكتوراه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="ערבית מצרית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor%C3%A1u" title="Doctoráu – אסטורית" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Doctoráu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="אסטורית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F" title="ডক্টরেট – בענגאַליש" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ডক্টরেট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="בענגאַליש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctorat" title="Doctorat – קאַטאַלאניש" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Doctorat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="קאַטאַלאניש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="دکتۆرا – כורדית סוראנית" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دکتۆرا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="כורדית סוראנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doethuriaeth" title="Doethuriaeth – וועלשיש" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Doethuriaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="וועלשיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktorgrad" title="Doktorgrad – דעניש" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Doktorgrad" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="דעניש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%B4%CE%AF%CF%80%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Διδακτορικό δίπλωμα – גריכיש" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διδακτορικό δίπλωμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="גריכיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktoreco" title="Doktoreco – עספּעראַנטא" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Doktoreco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="עספּעראַנטא" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctorado" title="Doctorado – שפּאַניש" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Doctorado" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="שפּאַניש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktorikraad" title="Doktorikraad – עסטיש" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Doktorikraad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="עסטיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktorego" title="Doktorego – באַסקיש" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Doktorego" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="באַסקיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="دکترا – פּערסיש" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دکترا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="פּערסיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tohtori" title="Tohtori – פֿיניש" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tohtori" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="פֿיניש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granskara%C3%BAtb%C3%BAgving" title="Granskaraútbúgving – פֿאַראיש" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Granskaraútbúgving" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="פֿאַראיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctorat" title="Doctorat – פֿראַנצויזיש" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Doctorat" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="פֿראַנצויזיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktoraat" title="Doktoraat – מערב־פֿריזיש" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Doktoraat" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="מערב־פֿריזיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB" title="博士 – סינית גאן" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="博士" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="סינית גאן" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dotaireachd" title="Dotaireachd – סקאטיש געליש" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Dotaireachd" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="סקאטיש געליש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doutoramento" title="Doutoramento – גאַלישיש" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Doutoramento" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="גאַלישיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F" title="डॉक्टरेट – הינדי" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="डॉक्टरेट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="הינדי" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktor%C3%A1tus" title="Doktorátus – אונגעריש" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Doktorátus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="אונגעריש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dokterandes" title="Dokterandes – אינדאנעזיש" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dokterandes" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="אינדאנעזיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktorsgr%C3%A1%C3%B0a" title="Doktorsgráða – איסלאַנדיש" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Doktorsgráða" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="איסלאַנדיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB" title="博士 – יאַפּאַניש" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="博士" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="יאַפּאַניש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="დოქტორანტურა – גרוזיניש" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დოქტორანტურა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="גרוזיניש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%95%EC%82%AC" title="박사 – קארעאיש" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="박사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="קארעאיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kedoktoran" title="Kedoktoran – מלאית" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kedoktoran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="מלאית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9B%E1%80%82%E1%80%B0%E1%80%98%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7" title="ပါရဂူဘွဲ့ – בירמאַניש" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပါရဂူဘွဲ့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="בירמאַניש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctoraat" title="Doctoraat – האלענדיש" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Doctoraat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="האלענדיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktorgrad" title="Doktorgrad – נורווגית ספרותית" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Doktorgrad" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="נורווגית ספרותית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktor" title="Doktor – פּויליש" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Doktor" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="פּויליש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doutoramento" title="Doutoramento – פּארטוגעזיש" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Doutoramento" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="פּארטוגעזיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%86%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%92" title="ආචාර්ය උපාධි – סינהאַליש" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ආචාර්ය උපාධි" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="סינהאַליש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctorate" title="Doctorate – אנגלית פשוטה" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Doctorate" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="אנגלית פשוטה" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktorat" title="Doktorat – סלאוועניש" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Doktorat" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="סלאוועניש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktorati" title="Doktorati – אַלבאַניש" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Doktorati" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="אַלבאַניש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Докторске академске студије – סערביש" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Докторске академске студије" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="סערביש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D" title="డాక్టరేట్ – טלוגו" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="డాక్టరేట్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="טלוגו" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="ปริญญาเอก – תאית" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปริญญาเอก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="תאית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktorado" title="Doktorado – טאַגאַלאג" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Doktorado" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="טאַגאַלאג" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktora" title="Doktora – טורקית" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Doktora" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="טורקית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%89" title="دوكتور ئاسپرانتى – אויגורית" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="دوكتور ئاسپرانتى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="אויגורית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Докторат – אוקראַאיניש" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Докторат" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="אוקראַאיניש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9" title="ڈاکٹریٹ – אורדו" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ڈاکٹریٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="אורדו" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFn_s%C4%A9" title="Tiến sĩ – וויעטנאַמעזיש" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiến sĩ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="וויעטנאַמעזיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB" title="博士 – סינית וו" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="博士" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="סינית וו" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB" title="博士 – כינעזיש" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="博士" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="כינעזיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phok-s%C5%AB" title="Phok-sū – מין נאנית" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Phok-sū" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="מין נאנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB" title="博士 – קנטונזית" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="博士" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="קנטונזית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q849697#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="רעדאקטירן אינטערשפראך לינקען" class="wbc-editpage">רעדאַקטירן לינקען</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="נאָמענטיילן"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98" title="זעט דעם אינהאַלט בלאַט [c]" accesskey="c"><span>בלאַט</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%9F:%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="שמועס וועגן דעם אינהאַלט בלאַט (בלאַט עקזיסטירט נאָך נישט) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>שמועס</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="שינוי הגוון השפה" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ייִדיש</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="קוקן"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98"><span>לייענען</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98&amp;veaction=edit" title="רעדאקטירן דעם בלאַט [v]" accesskey="v"><span>רעדאַקטירן</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98&amp;action=edit" title="רעדאקטירן דעם קוואל־טעקסט פאר דעם בלאט [e]" accesskey="e"><span>רעדאַקטירן קוואַלטעקסט</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98&amp;action=history" title="פריערדיגע ווערסיעס פון דעם בלאט. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ווייזן היסטאָריע</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="כלי דף"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="געצייג" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">געצייג</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">געצייג</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">אַריבערפיֿרן צו זייט־פאַס</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">באַהאַלטן</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="נאך אפּציעס" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> פעולות </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98"><span>לייענען</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98&amp;veaction=edit" title="רעדאקטירן דעם בלאַט [v]" accesskey="v"><span>רעדאַקטירן</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98&amp;action=edit" title="רעדאקטירן דעם קוואל־טעקסט פאר דעם בלאט [e]" accesskey="e"><span>רעדאַקטירן קוואַלטעקסט</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98&amp;action=history"><span>ווייזן היסטאָריע</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> אַלגעמיין </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8:%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A1_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A8/%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98" title="אלע ליסטע פון אלע בלעטער וואס פארבינדט אהער [j]" accesskey="j"><span>װאָס פֿאַרבינדט אַהער</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8:%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%93%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D/%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98" rel="nofollow" title="אלע ענדערונגען פון בלעטער וואס זענען אהער פארבינדען [k]" accesskey="k"><span>פֿאַרבונדענע ענדערונגען</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=yi" title="ארויפלאדן טעקעס [u]" accesskey="u"><span>אַרױפֿלאָדן בילדער/טעקעס</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8:%D7%91%D7%90%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A2_%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="אַלע ספּעציעלע בלעטער [q]" accesskey="q"><span>‫ספּעציעלע בלעטער</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98&amp;oldid=579958" title="פּערמאַנענטע לינק צו דער דאזיגער ווערסיע פון דעם בלאט"><span>לינק צו ספעציפישער ענדערונג ‬</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98&amp;action=info" title="נאָך אינפאָרמאַציע וועגן דעם בלאַט"><span>בלאַט־אינפֿארמאַציע</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%91%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8:%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%9F&amp;page=%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98&amp;id=579958&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="אינפֿאָרמאַציע ווי אַזוי צו ציטירן דעם בלאַט"><span>ציטירן דעם אַרטיקל</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%91%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8:%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%A6%D7%A8_%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%91%D7%95%D7%AA&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fyi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D7%2593%25D7%2590%25D7%25A7%25D7%2598%25D7%2590%25D7%25A8%25D7%2590%25D7%2598"><span>קורצער לינק</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%91%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fyi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D7%2593%25D7%2590%25D7%25A7%25D7%2598%25D7%2590%25D7%25A8%25D7%2590%25D7%2598"><span>הורדת קוד QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> דרוקן/עקספּאָרטירן </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%91%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8:%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98"><span>שאַפֿן אַ בוך</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%91%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>אַראָפּלאָדן ווי PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98&amp;printable=yes" title="דרוק ווערסיע פון דעם בלאט [p]" accesskey="p"><span>דרוק ווערסיע</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> אין אנדערע פראיעקטן </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Doctoral_degrees" hreflang="en"><span>וויקימעדיע קאמאנס</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q849697" title="לינק צו פארבונדענעם דאטן־רעפאזיטאריום אביעקט [g]" accesskey="g"><span>וויקידאטן־אביעקט</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="כלי דף"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="מראה"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">מראה</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">אַריבערפיֿרן צו זייט־פאַס</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">באַהאַלטן</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">פֿון װיקיפּעדיע</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="yi" dir="rtl"><p>א <b>דאקטאראַט</b> איז אן אקאדעמישער אויסצייכענונג (דעגרי) אדער א פראפעסיאנאלער אויסצייכענונג. אין רוב לענדער איז דער דאקטאראט דער דעגרי וועלכע אויטארעזירט דעם מענטש צו אויסלערנען אנדערע אין דעם ספעציפישין פעלד אין וועלכע ער האט באקומען דעם דאקטאראט. </p><p>דאס ווארט "דאקטאראט" קומט פונעם <a href="/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="לאטייניש">לאטיינישעם</a> "דאקערע" וואס מיינט "צו אויסלערנען". </p> <div class="boilerplate metadata plainlinks" id="stub"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; background-color: transparent; border-color:#CCCCCC; border-style:double; border-width:1px"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%A2:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/25px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/38px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></td><td>&#160;<b>דער ארטיקל בנוגע <a href="/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92" title="בילדונג">בילדונג</a> איז א <a href="/wiki/%D7%B0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D6%BC%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A2:%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A3" title="װיקיפּעדיע:שטומף">שטומף</a>. דאס הייסט עס פעלן אין אים גרונטלעכע אינפארמאציע איבערן פארשטאנד פון דער טעמע. ביטע העלפֿט דאס <a class="external text" href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98&amp;action=edit">פֿארברייטערן</a></b>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐gll7b Cached time: 20241124013828 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.012 seconds Real time usage: 0.021 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 18/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 873/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 4/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 5.641 1 מוסטער:בילדונג-שטומף 100.00% 5.641 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key yiwiki:pcache:idhash:38030-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124013828 and revision id 579958. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">גענומען פֿון "<a dir="ltr" href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=דאקטאראט&amp;oldid=579958">https://yi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=דאקטאראט&amp;oldid=579958</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8:%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%A1" title="באַזונדער:קאטעגאריעס">קאַטעגאָריעס</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%92%D7%90%D6%B8%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A2:%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%9F" title="קאַטעגאָריע:דיפלאמען">דיפלאמען</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%92%D7%90%D6%B8%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A2:%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92_%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A3" title="קאַטעגאָריע:בילדונג שטומף">בילדונג שטומף</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> דער בלאט איז לעצט געווארן רעדאקטירט 09:30, 24 יולי 2022.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">טעקסט איז פאראן לויטן <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons צושרייבן/טייל-גלייך ליצענץ</a>; קען אפשר זיין נאך תנאים. זעט <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">תנאים פון באניצן</a> פֿאר פרטים.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">פּריװאַטקײַט</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D7%B0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D6%BC%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A2:%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%92%D7%9F">וועגן װיקיפּעדיע</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D7%B0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D6%BC%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A2:%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92">לעגאלע קלארשטעלונג</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">קוד התנהגות</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">אנטוויקלער</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/yi.wikipedia.org">סטאַטיסטיק</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">קוקיז-דערקלערונג</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//yi.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">מאביל בעזעהן</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-gfg4b","wgBackendResponseTime":144,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.012","walltime":"0.021","ppvisitednodes":{"value":18,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":873,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":4,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 5.641 1 מוסטער:בילדונג-שטומף","100.00% 5.641 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-gll7b","timestamp":"20241124013828","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u05d3\u05d0\u05e7\u05d8\u05d0\u05e8\u05d0\u05d8","url":"https:\/\/yi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q849697","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q849697","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u05ea\u05d5\u05e8\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05de\u05d9\u05d6\u05de\u05d9 \u05d5\u05d9\u05e7\u05d9\u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05d4"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2012-04-05T13:36:00Z","dateModified":"2022-07-24T09:30:47Z"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10