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<span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Histoire</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Histoire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-L'État_de_Sumatra_oriental" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'État_de_Sumatra_oriental"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>L'État de Sumatra oriental</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'État_de_Sumatra_oriental-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Géographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Géographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Géographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Géographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Divisions_administratives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Divisions_administratives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Divisions administratives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Divisions_administratives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Population_et_société" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population_et_société"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Population et société</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Population_et_société-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Population et société</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Population_et_société-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Groupes_ethniques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Groupes_ethniques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Groupes ethniques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Groupes_ethniques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Statistiques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statistiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Statistiques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Statistiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Langues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Langues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Langues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Langues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Religions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Statistiques_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statistiques_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.1</span> <span>Statistiques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Statistiques_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture_et_tourisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture_et_tourisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Culture et tourisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture_et_tourisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sumatra du Nord</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 77 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra_Bar%C3%B4h" title="Sumatra Barôh – aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Sumatra Barôh" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="سومطرة الشمالية – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سومطرة الشمالية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra_Septentrional" title="Sumatra Septentrional – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sumatra Septentrional" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eimali_Sumatra" title="Şimali Sumatra – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şimali Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="قوزئی سوماترای – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قوزئی سوماترای" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra_Utara" title="Sumatra Utara – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Sumatra Utara" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatera_Utara" title="Sumatera Utara – batak toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Sumatera Utara" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="batak toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Паўночная Суматра – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Паўночная Суматра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra_Lor" title="Sumatra Lor – betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Sumatra Lor" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Северна Суматра – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Северна Суматра" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="উত্তর সুমাত্রা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উত্তর সুমাত্রা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinsi_Sumatera_Utara" title="Provinsi Sumatera Utara – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Provinsi Sumatera Utara" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra_Septentrional" title="Sumatra Septentrional – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sumatra Septentrional" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1e%CC%A4k_Sumatra" title="Báe̤k Sumatra – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Báe̤k Sumatra" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatera_Utara" title="Sumatera Utara – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sumatera Utara" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severn%C3%AD_Sumatra" title="Severní Sumatra – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Severní Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gogledd_Sumatra" title="Gogledd Sumatra – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gogledd Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordsumatra" title="Nordsumatra – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nordsumatra" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra_Utara" title="Sumatra Utara – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sumatra Utara" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Sumatra" title="North Sumatra – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="North Sumatra" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norda_Sumatro" title="Norda Sumatro – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Norda Sumatro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_de_Sumatra_Septentrional" title="Provincia de Sumatra Septentrional – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Provincia de Sumatra Septentrional" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipar_Sumatra" title="Ipar Sumatra – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ipar Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="سوماترای شمالی – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سوماترای شمالی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pohjois-Sumatra" title="Pohjois-Sumatra – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pohjois-Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra_Utara" title="Sumatra Utara – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sumatra Utara" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra_Utara" title="Sumatra Utara – gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Sumatra Utara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pet_Sumatera" title="Pet Sumatera – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pet Sumatera" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%94" title="צפון סומטרה – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צפון סומטרה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="उत्तर सुमात्रा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उत्तर सुमात्रा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89szak-Szum%C3%A1tra" title="Észak-Szumátra – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Észak-Szumátra" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatera_Utara" title="Sumatera Utara – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Sumatera Utara" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatera_Utara" title="Sumatera Utara – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sumatera Utara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amianan_a_Sumatra" title="Amianan a Sumatra – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Amianan a Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra_Settentrionale" title="Sumatra Settentrionale – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sumatra Settentrionale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9E%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E5%B7%9E" title="北スマトラ州 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="北スマトラ州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra_Lor" title="Sumatra Lor – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sumatra Lor" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ჩრდილოეთი სუმატრა – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩრდილოეთი სუმატრა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatera_Utara" title="Sumatera Utara – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Sumatera Utara" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%84" title="ខេត្តស៊ូម៉ាត្រាខាងជើង – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ខេត្តស៊ូម៉ាត្រាខាងជើង" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%88%98%EB%A7%88%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%EC%A3%BC" title="북수마트라주 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="북수마트라주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0iaur%C4%97s_Sumatra" title="Šiaurės Sumatra – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šiaurės Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zieme%C4%BCsumatra" title="Ziemeļsumatra – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ziemeļsumatra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra_Lor" title="Sumatra Lor – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Sumatra Lor" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatera_Utara" title="Sumatera Utara – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Sumatera Utara" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Северна Суматра – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Северна Суматра" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0" title="വടക്കൻ സുമാത്ര – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വടക്കൻ സുമാത്ര" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Хойд Суматра – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хойд Суматра" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="उत्तर सुमात्रा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="उत्तर सुमात्रा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatera_Utara" title="Sumatera Utara – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sumatera Utara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="شمالی سوماترا – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شمالی سوماترا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinsi_Sumatra_Utara" title="Provinsi Sumatra Utara – niha" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Provinsi Sumatra Utara" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="niha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noord-Sumatra" title="Noord-Sumatra – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Noord-Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatera_Utara" title="Sumatera Utara – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sumatera Utara" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangulung_Sumatra" title="Pangulung Sumatra – pampangan" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Pangulung Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampangan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra_P%C3%B3%C5%82nocna" title="Sumatra Północna – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sumatra Północna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%8F%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="صوبا اُبھا سماٹرا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="صوبا اُبھا سماٹرا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra_Setentrional" title="Sumatra Setentrional – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sumatra Setentrional" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Северная Суматра – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Северная Суматра" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjeverna_Sumatra" title="Sjeverna Sumatra – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sjeverna Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Sumatra" title="North Sumatra – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="North Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Северна Суматра – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Северна Суматра" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra_Kal%C3%A9r" title="Sumatra Kalér – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sumatra Kalér" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra_Utara" title="Sumatra Utara – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sumatra Utara" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE" title="வடக்கு சுமாத்திரா – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வடக்கு சுமாத்திரா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="จังหวัดสุมาตราเหนือ – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จังหวัดสุมาตราเหนือ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzey_Sumatra" title="Kuzey Sumatra – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kuzey Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Північна Суматра – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Північна Суматра" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="شمالی سماٹرا – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شمالی سماٹرا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shimoliy_Sumatra" title="Shimoliy Sumatra – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shimoliy Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra_Setentrional" title="Sumatra Setentrional – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sumatra Setentrional" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_Sumatera" title="Bắc Sumatera – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bắc Sumatera" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amihanan_nga_Sumatra" title="Amihanan nga Sumatra – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Amihanan nga Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%8B%8F%E9%97%A8%E7%AD%94%E8%85%8A%E7%9C%81" title="北苏门答腊省 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="北苏门答腊省" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%8B%8F%E9%97%A8%E7%AD%94%E8%85%8A%E7%9C%81" title="北苏门答腊省 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="北苏门答腊省" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pak_Sumatera_S%C3%A9ng" title="Pak Sumatera Séng – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pak Sumatera Séng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%98%87%E9%96%80%E7%AD%94%E8%87%98" title="北蘇門答臘 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="北蘇門答臘" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2140#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete entete map" style="background-color:#E0DBB6;color:black;">Sumatra du Nord <br /><small><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : indonésien">(id)</abbr> <span class="lang-id" lang="id">Sumatera Utara </span></small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r151886662">.mw-parser-output .entete.map{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="1" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Coat_of_arms_of_North_Sumatra.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Blason de Sumatra du Nord"><img alt="Blason de Sumatra du Nord" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Coat_of_arms_of_North_Sumatra.svg/65px-Coat_of_arms_of_North_Sumatra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Coat_of_arms_of_North_Sumatra.svg/98px-Coat_of_arms_of_North_Sumatra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Coat_of_arms_of_North_Sumatra.svg/130px-Coat_of_arms_of_North_Sumatra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="450" /></a></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9raldique" title="Héraldique">Héraldique</a> </small></td> <td colspan="1" align="center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_North_Sumatra.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de Sumatra du Nord"><img alt="Drapeau de Sumatra du Nord" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_North_Sumatra.svg/130px-Flag_of_North_Sumatra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_North_Sumatra.svg/195px-Flag_of_North_Sumatra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_North_Sumatra.svg/260px-Flag_of_North_Sumatra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1050" /></a></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Drapeau" title="Drapeau">Drapeau</a> </small></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fichier:North_Sumatra_in_Indonesia.svg&lang=fr" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Sumatra du Nord" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/North_Sumatra_in_Indonesia.svg/langfr-280px-North_Sumatra_in_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/North_Sumatra_in_Indonesia.svg/langfr-420px-North_Sumatra_in_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/North_Sumatra_in_Indonesia.svg/langfr-560px-North_Sumatra_in_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="982" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> <br />Carte de localisation de la province. </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E0DBB6; color:#000000">Administration</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_pays_du_monde" title="Liste des pays du monde">Pays</a> </th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Indonesie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Indonesia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Indonésie"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Indonésie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Indonésie">Indonésie</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Statut </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Province_d%27Indon%C3%A9sie" class="mw-redirect" title="Province d'Indonésie">Province</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Capitale </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Medan" title="Medan">Medan</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_gouverneurs_actuels_des_provinces_indon%C3%A9siennes" title="Liste des gouverneurs actuels des provinces indonésiennes">Gouverneur</a> </th> <td>Edy Rahmayadi </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Fuseau_horaire" title="Fuseau horaire">Fuseau horaire</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B7" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+7">UTC+7</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E0DBB6; color:#000000">Démographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Recensement_de_la_population" title="Recensement de la population">Population</a> </th> <td>15 471 582 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant">hab.</abbr> <small>(2023<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>)</small> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="vertical-align: bottom"><a href="/wiki/Densit%C3%A9_de_population" title="Densité de population">Densité</a></th> <td>212 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant par kilomètre carré">hab./km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Rang </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Provinces_d%27Indon%C3%A9sie#Liste" title="Provinces d'Indonésie">4<sup>e</sup></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E0DBB6; color:#000000">Géographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Aire_(g%C3%A9om%C3%A9trie)#Superficie" title="Aire (géométrie)">Superficie</a> </th> <td>72 981,23 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Rang </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Provinces_d%27Indon%C3%A9sie#Liste" title="Provinces d'Indonésie">8<sup>e</sup></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E0DBB6; color:#000000">Divers</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Langues_en_Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Langues en Indonésie">Langue(s)</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sien" title="Indonésien">indonésien</a> (officiel), <a href="/wiki/Langues_batak" title="Langues batak">langues batak</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Groupes ethniques </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Batak_(Indon%C3%A9sie)" title="Batak (Indonésie)">batak</a> (44,75%)<br /><a href="/wiki/Javanais_(peuple)" title="Javanais (peuple)">javanais</a> (33,41%)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nias_(peuple)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nias (peuple) (page inexistante)">nias</a> (7,05%)<br /><a href="/wiki/Malais_(peuple)" title="Malais (peuple)">malais</a> (5,97%)<br />autres (8,82%)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Religion(s) </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a> (66,79%)<br /><a href="/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme">protestantisme</a> (26,53%)<br /><a href="/wiki/Catholicisme" title="Catholicisme">catholicisme</a> (4,27%)<br /><a href="/wiki/Bouddhisme" title="Bouddhisme">bouddhisme</a> (2,25%)<br />autres (0,14%)<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:left;"><div class="references-small decimal" style=""> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #E0DBB6 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sumatra_du_Nord&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Province_d%27Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Sumatra du Nord</b> ou <b>Sumatra Nord</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sien" title="Indonésien">indonésien</a> : <i>Sumatera Utara</i> ou <i>Sumatra Utara</i>, parfois abrégé <i>Sumut</i>) est une <a href="/wiki/Province_d%27Indon%C3%A9sie" class="mw-redirect" title="Province d'Indonésie">province d'Indonésie</a>. Elle est située au nord de l'île de <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>, à l'ouest de l'<a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Indonésie">Indonésie</a>. Elle est <a href="/wiki/Multiethnisme" title="Multiethnisme">multiethnique</a>, <a href="/wiki/Multiculturalisme" title="Multiculturalisme">multiculturelle</a> et présente une certaine diversité religieuse. Sa superficie est de 72 981,23 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr> et sa population de 15,5 millions d'habitants en <a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a>. Sa capitale et plus grande ville est <a href="/wiki/Medan" title="Medan">Medan</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Locator_north_sumatra.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Locator_north_sumatra.png/220px-Locator_north_sumatra.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Locator_north_sumatra.png 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="206" /></a><figcaption>Sumatra du Nord.</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumatra_du_Nord&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumatra_du_Nord&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_De_gouverneur_van_Sumatra%27s_Oostkust_op_bezoek_bij_de_sultan_van_Deli_in_zijn_paleis_het_Istana_Maimun_TMnr_60027929.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_De_gouverneur_van_Sumatra%27s_Oostkust_op_bezoek_bij_de_sultan_van_Deli_in_zijn_paleis_het_Istana_Maimun_TMnr_60027929.jpg/220px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_De_gouverneur_van_Sumatra%27s_Oostkust_op_bezoek_bij_de_sultan_van_Deli_in_zijn_paleis_het_Istana_Maimun_TMnr_60027929.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_De_gouverneur_van_Sumatra%27s_Oostkust_op_bezoek_bij_de_sultan_van_Deli_in_zijn_paleis_het_Istana_Maimun_TMnr_60027929.jpg/330px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_De_gouverneur_van_Sumatra%27s_Oostkust_op_bezoek_bij_de_sultan_van_Deli_in_zijn_paleis_het_Istana_Maimun_TMnr_60027929.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_De_gouverneur_van_Sumatra%27s_Oostkust_op_bezoek_bij_de_sultan_van_Deli_in_zijn_paleis_het_Istana_Maimun_TMnr_60027929.jpg/440px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_De_gouverneur_van_Sumatra%27s_Oostkust_op_bezoek_bij_de_sultan_van_Deli_in_zijn_paleis_het_Istana_Maimun_TMnr_60027929.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="531" /></a><figcaption>Le gouverneur de l' <i>Oostkust</i> en visite chez le <a href="/wiki/Sultanat_de_Deli" title="Sultanat de Deli">sultan de Deli</a> (vers 1925)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Studioportret_van_de_Sultan_van_Serdang_TMnr_60038053.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Studioportret_van_de_Sultan_van_Serdang_TMnr_60038053.jpg/170px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Studioportret_van_de_Sultan_van_Serdang_TMnr_60038053.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Studioportret_van_de_Sultan_van_Serdang_TMnr_60038053.jpg/255px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Studioportret_van_de_Sultan_van_Serdang_TMnr_60038053.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Studioportret_van_de_Sultan_van_Serdang_TMnr_60038053.jpg/340px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Studioportret_van_de_Sultan_van_Serdang_TMnr_60038053.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>Le sultan de Serdang (vers 1900)</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Barus" title="Barus">Barus</a> sur la côte nord-ouest de <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a> est un port connu depuis longtemps comme un lieu d'où provenaient le <a href="/wiki/Camphre" title="Camphre">camphre</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Benjoin" title="Benjoin">benjoin</a>, attirant des marchands de la Chine au Moyen-Orient. Le géographe grec <a href="/wiki/Ptol%C3%A9m%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptolémée">Ptolémée</a> (90 - 168 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="après Jésus-Christ">apr. J.-C.</abbr>) mentionne "Barousai". Aux alentours de <a href="/wiki/250" title="250">250</a> <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="après Jésus-Christ">apr. J.-C.</abbr>, des textes chinois parlent de cette région. La présence d'un évêché chrétien de rite nestorien y est attestée dès le <a href="/wiki/VIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="VIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="7ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>, celle d'une ligue de marchands tamouls au <abbr class="abbr" title="11ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle. Dès fouilles entreprises en 1995 ont révélé des sites datant des <abbr class="abbr" title="9ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">IX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> – <abbr class="abbr" title="11ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècles et des <abbr class="abbr" title="13ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> – <abbr class="abbr" title="14ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècles. Barus est mentionné dans liste des quelque 100 "contrées tributaires" du royaume <a href="/wiki/Java_(%C3%AEle)" title="Java (île)">javanais</a> de <a href="/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit">Majapahit</a> énumérée dans le <i><a href="/wiki/Nagarakertagama" title="Nagarakertagama">Nagarakertagama</a></i>, un poème épique écrit en <a href="/wiki/1365" title="1365">1365</a> sous le règne du roi <a href="/wiki/Hayam_Wuruk" title="Hayam Wuruk">Hayam Wuruk</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L'État_de_Sumatra_oriental"><span id="L.27.C3.89tat_de_Sumatra_oriental"></span>L'État de Sumatra oriental</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumatra_du_Nord&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : L'État de Sumatra oriental" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumatra_du_Nord&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : L'État de Sumatra oriental"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1947-10-08" data-sort-value="1947-10-08">8 octobre 1947</time> est créé, à l'instigation des Hollandais, le <i>Daerah Istimewa Sumatera Timur</i> ("territoire spécial de Sumatra oriental), qui devient le <time class="nowrap" datetime="12-25" data-sort-value="12-25">25 décembre</time> le <i>Negara Sumatera Timur</i> ("État de Sumatra oriental"), rejoint la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_des_%C3%89tats-Unis_d%27Indon%C3%A9sie" title="République des États-Unis d'Indonésie">République des États-Unis d'Indonésie</a> créée le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1949-12-14" data-sort-value="1949-12-14">14 décembre 1949</time>. Il disparaît avec la dissolution le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1950-08-17" data-sort-value="1950-08-17">17 août 1950</time> de cette dernière. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Géographie"><span id="G.C3.A9ographie"></span>Géographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumatra_du_Nord&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Géographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumatra_du_Nord&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Géographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La province de Sumatra du Nord s'étend entre 1° et 4° de latitude nord et entre 98° et 100° de longitude est. Elle est bordée : </p> <ul><li>Au nord par la province d'<a href="/wiki/Aceh" title="Aceh">Aceh</a>,</li> <li>À l'est par le <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_Malacca" title="Détroit de Malacca">détroit de Malacca</a>,</li> <li>Au sud, par les provinces de <a href="/wiki/Sumatra_occidental" title="Sumatra occidental">Sumatra occidental</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Riau" title="Riau">Riau</a>, et</li> <li>À l'ouest par l'<a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Indien" title="Océan Indien">océan Indien</a>.</li></ul> <p>La province contient une longue plaine dans le prolongement du détroit de Malacca sur laquelle se situe la capitale de la province, <a href="/wiki/Medan" title="Medan">Medan</a>. </p><p>Dans le sud et l'ouest, on trouve des montagnes qui sont dominées par le <a href="/wiki/Lac_Toba" title="Lac Toba">Lac Toba</a>, formé dans le <a href="/wiki/Crat%C3%A8re_volcanique" title="Cratère volcanique">cratère</a> d'un ancien <a href="/wiki/Volcan" title="Volcan">volcan</a>. </p><p>De nombreuses îles dans l'<a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Indien" title="Océan Indien">océan Indien</a> font partie de Sumatra du Nord. Les principales sont <a href="/wiki/Nias" title="Nias">Nias</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanah_Bala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanah Bala (page inexistante)">Tanah Bala</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanah_Masa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanah Masa (page inexistante)">Tanah Masa</a> et <a href="/wiki/Pini_(%C3%AEle)" title="Pini (île)">Pini</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Divisions_administratives">Divisions administratives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumatra_du_Nord&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Divisions administratives" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumatra_du_Nord&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Divisions administratives"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La province de Sumatra du Nord comprend 25 <a href="/wiki/Kabupaten" title="Kabupaten">kabupaten</a> : </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kabupaten_d%27Asahan" title="Kabupaten d'Asahan">Asahan</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kisaran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kisaran (page inexistante)">Kisaran</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabupaten_de_Batubara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabupaten de Batubara (page inexistante)">Batubara</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Limapuluh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limapuluh (page inexistante)">Limapuluh</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabupaten_de_Dairi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabupaten de Dairi (page inexistante)">Dairi</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidikalang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sidikalang (page inexistante)">Sidikalang</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabupaten_de_Deli_Serdang" title="Kabupaten de Deli Serdang">Deli Serdang</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lubukpakam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lubukpakam (page inexistante)">Lubukpakam</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabupaten_de_Humbang_Hasundutan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabupaten de Humbang Hasundutan (page inexistante)">Humbang Hasundutan</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dolok_Sanggul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dolok Sanggul (page inexistante)">Dolok Sanggul</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabupaten_de_Karo" title="Kabupaten de Karo">Karo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kabanjahe" title="Kabanjahe">Kabanjahe</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabupaten_de_Labuhan_Batu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabupaten de Labuhan Batu (page inexistante)">Labuhan Batu</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rantauprapat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rantauprapat (page inexistante)">Rantauprapat</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabupaten_de_Labuhanbatu_du_Sud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabupaten de Labuhanbatu du Sud (page inexistante)">Labuhanbatu du Sud</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Pinang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kota Pinang (page inexistante)">Kota Pinang</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabupaten_de_Labuhanbatu_du_Nord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabupaten de Labuhanbatu du Nord (page inexistante)">Labuhanbatu du Nord</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aek_Kanopan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aek Kanopan (page inexistante)">Aek Kanopan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabupaten_de_Langkat" title="Kabupaten de Langkat">Langkat</a> (<a href="/wiki/Stabat" title="Stabat">Stabat</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabupaten_de_Mandailing_Natal" title="Kabupaten de Mandailing Natal">Mandailing Natal</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyabungan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyabungan (page inexistante)">Penyabungan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabupaten_de_Nias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabupaten de Nias (page inexistante)">Nias</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gunungsitoli" title="Gunungsitoli">Gunungsitoli</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabupaten_de_Nias_occidental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabupaten de Nias occidental (page inexistante)">Nias occidental</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lahomi (page inexistante)">Lahomi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabupaten_de_Nias_du_Sud" title="Kabupaten de Nias du Sud">Nias du Sud</a> (<a href="/wiki/Teluk_Dalam" title="Teluk Dalam">Teluk Dalam</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabupaten_de_Nias_du_Nord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabupaten de Nias du Nord (page inexistante)">Nias du Nord</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lotu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lotu (page inexistante)">Lotu</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabupaten_de_Padang_Lawas" title="Kabupaten de Padang Lawas">Padang Lawas</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sibuhuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sibuhuan (page inexistante)">Sibuhuan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabupaten_de_Padang_Lawas_du_Nord" title="Kabupaten de Padang Lawas du Nord">Padang Lawas du Nord</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung_Tua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunung Tua (page inexistante)">Gunung Tua</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabupaten_de_Pakpak_occidental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabupaten de Pakpak occidental (page inexistante)">Pakpak occidental</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Salak_(Indon%C3%A9sie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salak (Indonésie) (page inexistante)">Salak</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabupaten_de_Samosir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabupaten de Samosir (page inexistante)">Samosir</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Balige&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balige (page inexistante)">Balige</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabupaten_de_Serdang_Bedagai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabupaten de Serdang Bedagai (page inexistante)">Serdang Bedagai</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sei_Rampah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sei Rampah (page inexistante)">Sei Rampah</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabupaten_de_Simalungun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabupaten de Simalungun (page inexistante)">Simalungun</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pematangsiantar" class="mw-redirect" title="Pematangsiantar">Pematangsiantar</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabupaten_de_Tapanuli_du_Sud" title="Kabupaten de Tapanuli du Sud">Tapanuli du Sud</a> (<a href="/wiki/Padangsidempuan" title="Padangsidempuan">Padang Sidempuan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabupaten_de_Tapanuli_central" title="Kabupaten de Tapanuli central">Tapanuli central</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sibolga" title="Sibolga">Sibolga</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabupaten_de_Tapanuli_du_Nord" title="Kabupaten de Tapanuli du Nord">Tapanuli du Nord</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tarutung" title="Tarutung">Tarutung</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabupaten_de_Toba_Samosir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabupaten de Toba Samosir (page inexistante)">Toba Samosir</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Balige&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balige (page inexistante)">Balige</a>)</li></ul> <p>et huit <a href="/wiki/Kota" title="Kota">kota</a> : </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Binjai" title="Binjai">Binjai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunungsitoli" title="Gunungsitoli">Gunungsitoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medan" title="Medan">Medan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padang_Sidempuan" class="mw-redirect" title="Padang Sidempuan">Padang Sidempuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pematangsiantar" class="mw-redirect" title="Pematangsiantar">Pematangsiantar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibolga" title="Sibolga">Sibolga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Balai" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanjung Balai">Tanjung Balai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tebing_Tinggi" title="Tebing Tinggi">Tebing Tinggi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Population_et_société"><span id="Population_et_soci.C3.A9t.C3.A9"></span>Population et société</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumatra_du_Nord&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Population et société" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumatra_du_Nord&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Population et société"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Groupes_ethniques">Groupes ethniques</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumatra_du_Nord&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Groupes ethniques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumatra_du_Nord&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Groupes ethniques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les <a href="/wiki/Batak_(Indon%C3%A9sie)" title="Batak (Indonésie)">bataks</a> constituaient 44,75% de la population de la province en <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>. Ils sont le principal groupe ethnique natif de Sumatra du Nord. Le peuple <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nias_(peuple)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nias (peuple) (page inexistante)">nias</a> (7,05%), quant à lui, est natif de l'<a href="/wiki/Nias" title="Nias">île de Nias</a> et de quelques petites îles voisines. Des <a href="/wiki/Malais_(peuple)" title="Malais (peuple)">malais</a> (5,07%) habitent sur la côte est de <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Une communauté <a href="/wiki/Javanais_(peuple)" title="Javanais (peuple)">javanaise</a> (33,41%) et des petites minorités <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banten_(peuple)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banten (peuple) (page inexistante)">banten</a> (0,36%) et <a href="/wiki/Soundanais_(peuple)" title="Soundanais (peuple)">soundanaise</a> (0,27%) issues de la <a href="/wiki/Transmigration_(Indon%C3%A9sie)" title="Transmigration (Indonésie)">transmigration</a> sont présentes dans la province. Des <a href="/wiki/Minangkabaus" title="Minangkabaus">minangkabaus</a> (2,58%) et des <a href="/wiki/Acehnais_(peuple)" title="Acehnais (peuple)">acehnais</a> (1,03%) ont migré depuis les provinces voisines, attirés par l'<a href="/wiki/Urbanisation" title="Urbanisation">urbanisation</a>. Il existe également une <a href="/wiki/Chinois_d%27Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Chinois d'Indonésie">minorité chinoise</a> (2,63%) concentrée dans les grandes villes<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et une petite <a href="/wiki/Indiens_d%27Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Indiens d'Indonésie">minorité indienne</a> présente notamment à <a href="/wiki/Medan" title="Medan">Medan</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Statistiques">Statistiques</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumatra_du_Nord&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Statistiques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumatra_du_Nord&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Statistiques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: right"> <caption>Données du <a href="/wiki/Statistique_Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Statistique Indonésie">BPS</a> (<a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Groupe ethnique </th> <th>Population </th> <th>% </th> <th>Origine </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/Batak_(Indon%C3%A9sie)" title="Batak (Indonésie)">Batak</a> </td> <td>5 785 716 </td> <td>44,75% </td> <td style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/Javanais_(peuple)" title="Javanais (peuple)">Javanais</a> </td> <td>4 318 756 </td> <td>33,40% </td> <td style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/Java_(%C3%AEle)" title="Java (île)">Java</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nias_(peuple)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nias (peuple) (page inexistante)">Nias</a> </td> <td>911 820 </td> <td>7,05% </td> <td style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/Nias" title="Nias">Nias</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/Malais_(peuple)" title="Malais (peuple)">Malais</a> </td> <td>773 195 </td> <td>5,98% </td> <td style="text-align: left">Sumatra, <a href="/wiki/Born%C3%A9o" title="Bornéo">Bornéo</a>, etc. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/Chinois_d%27Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Chinois d'Indonésie">Chinois d'Indonésie</a> </td> <td>340 320 </td> <td>2,63% </td> <td style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/Minangkabaus" title="Minangkabaus">Minangkabau</a> </td> <td>333 241 </td> <td>2,58% </td> <td style="text-align: left">Sumatra </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/Banjar_(peuple)" title="Banjar (peuple)">Banjar</a> </td> <td>125 707 </td> <td>0,97% </td> <td style="text-align: left">Bornéo </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/Acehnais_(peuple)" title="Acehnais (peuple)">Acehnais</a> </td> <td>124 526 </td> <td>0,96% </td> <td style="text-align: left">Sumatra </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left">Autres </td> <td>217 038 </td> <td>1,68% </td> <td style="text-align: center">- </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left">Total </th> <th style="text-align: right">12 930 319 </th> <th style="text-align: right">100% </th> <th>- </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Langues">Langues</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumatra_du_Nord&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Langues" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumatra_du_Nord&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Langues"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Articles détaillés : <a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sien" title="Indonésien">Indonésien</a> et <a href="/wiki/Langues_batak" title="Langues batak">Langues batak</a>.</div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/WIKITONGUES-_Anugrah_speaking_Li_Niha.webm/220px--WIKITONGUES-_Anugrah_speaking_Li_Niha.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="185" data-mwtitle="WIKITONGUES-_Anugrah_speaking_Li_Niha.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Fichier:WIKITONGUES-_Anugrah_speaking_Li_Niha.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/WIKITONGUES-_Anugrah_speaking_Li_Niha.webm/WIKITONGUES-_Anugrah_speaking_Li_Niha.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/WIKITONGUES-_Anugrah_speaking_Li_Niha.webm/WIKITONGUES-_Anugrah_speaking_Li_Niha.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/WIKITONGUES-_Anugrah_speaking_Li_Niha.webm/WIKITONGUES-_Anugrah_speaking_Li_Niha.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/WIKITONGUES-_Anugrah_speaking_Li_Niha.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/WIKITONGUES-_Anugrah_speaking_Li_Niha.webm/WIKITONGUES-_Anugrah_speaking_Li_Niha.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/WIKITONGUES-_Anugrah_speaking_Li_Niha.webm/WIKITONGUES-_Anugrah_speaking_Li_Niha.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/WIKITONGUES-_Anugrah_speaking_Li_Niha.webm/WIKITONGUES-_Anugrah_speaking_Li_Niha.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AWIKITONGUES-_Anugrah_speaking_Li_Niha.webm&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></video></span><figcaption>Un locuteur du <a href="/wiki/Niha" title="Niha">nias</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>L'<a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sien" title="Indonésien">indonésien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Langue_v%C3%A9hiculaire" title="Langue véhiculaire">langue véhiculaire</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Indonésie">Indonésie</a> est largement parlée dans cette région à grande diversité ethnique. Elle est la langue de l'administration, de l'éducation, des médias et de la communication entre les différents groupes ethniques en <a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Indonésie">Indonésie</a>. </p><p>Parmi les <a href="/wiki/Langue_vernaculaire" title="Langue vernaculaire">langues vernaculaires</a>, les <a href="/wiki/Langues_batak" title="Langues batak">langues batak</a> sont les plus parlées à Sumatra du Nord. Le <a href="/wiki/Malais_(langue)" title="Malais (langue)">malais</a> est parlé sur la côte est de Sumatra et le <a href="/wiki/Niha" title="Niha">nias</a> sur l'île <a href="/wiki/Nias" title="Nias">Nias</a> et quelques autres petites îles. Certains javanais parlent encore <a href="/wiki/Javanais" title="Javanais">javanais</a> mais la plupart d'entre eux utilisent désormais l'indonésien. </p><p>Au recensement de <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>, 95,64% des habitants de la province savaient parler <a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sien" title="Indonésien">indonésien</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et 55,56% le parlaient à la maison<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religions">Religions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumatra_du_Nord&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Religions" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumatra_du_Nord&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Religions"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Sumatra_Utara_chr%C3%A9tiens_2010.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Sumatra_Utara_chr%C3%A9tiens_2010.png/220px-Sumatra_Utara_chr%C3%A9tiens_2010.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="372" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Sumatra_Utara_chr%C3%A9tiens_2010.png/330px-Sumatra_Utara_chr%C3%A9tiens_2010.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Sumatra_Utara_chr%C3%A9tiens_2010.png/440px-Sumatra_Utara_chr%C3%A9tiens_2010.png 2x" data-file-width="1669" data-file-height="2824" /></a><figcaption>Proportion de chrétiens par district lors du recensement de 2010.</figcaption></figure> <p>L'<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a> est la religion majoritaire de la province (66,79%). Les musulmans de Sumatra du Nord sont principalement <a href="/wiki/Sunnisme" title="Sunnisme">sunnites</a> de rite <a href="/wiki/Chaf%C3%A9isme" title="Chaféisme">chaféite</a>. Avec plus de 4,7 millions de <a href="/wiki/Christianisme" title="Christianisme">chrétiens</a> (30,80%), Sumatra du Nord est la province qui compte la plus importante communauté chrétienne de l'ile de <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a> et la plus grande communauté <a href="/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme">protestante</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Indonésie">Indonésie</a>. Une petite communauté <a href="/wiki/Bouddhisme" title="Bouddhisme">bouddhiste</a> y est également présente. </p><p>Près de la moitié des <a href="/wiki/Batak_(Indon%C3%A9sie)" title="Batak (Indonésie)">bataks</a> est chrétienne et l'autre moitié est musulmane. Les bataks chrétiens sont principalement répartis autour du lac Toba et sur la côte ouest. La grande majorité des <a href="/wiki/Javanais_(peuple)" title="Javanais (peuple)">javanais</a>, et la quasi-totalité des <a href="/wiki/Malais_(peuple)" title="Malais (peuple)">malais</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minangkabaus" title="Minangkabaus">minangkabaus</a> et <a href="/wiki/Acehnais_(peuple)" title="Acehnais (peuple)">acehnais</a> sont musulmans. Les <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nias_(peuple)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nias (peuple) (page inexistante)">nias</a>, qui habitent notamment sur les iles Nias et Batu, sont majoritairement chrétiens. Les chinois, quant à eux, sont équitablement répartis entre le christianisme et le <a href="/wiki/Bouddhisme" title="Bouddhisme">bouddhisme</a>. Ils habitent principalement dans les grands centres urbains<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Statistiques_2">Statistiques</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumatra_du_Nord&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Statistiques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumatra_du_Nord&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Statistiques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: right"> <caption>Données du <a href="/wiki/Statistique_Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Statistique Indonésie">BPS</a> (<a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Religion </th> <th>Population </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> </td> <td>10 334 224 </td> <td>66,79% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/Christianisme" title="Christianisme">Christianisme</a> </td> <td>4 766 740 </td> <td>30,81% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left"><i><small>└ <a href="/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme">Protestantisme</a></small></i> </td> <td><i><small>4 105 365</small></i> </td> <td><i><small>26,53%</small></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left"><i><small>└ <a href="/wiki/Catholicisme" title="Catholicisme">Catholicisme</a></small></i> </td> <td><i><small>661 375</small></i> </td> <td><i><small>4,27%</small></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/Bouddhisme" title="Bouddhisme">Bouddhisme</a> </td> <td>348 880 </td> <td>2,25% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left">Autres </td> <td>21 738 </td> <td>0,14% </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left">Total </th> <th style="text-align: right">15 471 582 </th> <th style="text-align: right">100% </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture_et_tourisme">Culture et <a href="/wiki/Tourisme_en_Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Tourisme en Indonésie">tourisme</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumatra_du_Nord&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Culture et tourisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumatra_du_Nord&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Culture et tourisme"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On a trouvé des vestiges de temples à Lubuk Layang, à Pidoli, à Padang Bolak et dans la région de Baruman. </p><p>À Padang Bolak, à quelque 200 km au sud de Medan, se trouve le <a href="/wiki/Temple_de_Portibi" title="Temple de Portibi">temple de Portibi</a>, un ensemble de 25 sanctuaires datant du <a href="/wiki/Xe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Xe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="10ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">X</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr></a> au <a href="/wiki/XIVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIVe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="14ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr></a> siècle, dédié à <a href="/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva">Shiva</a> <a href="/wiki/Bhairava" title="Bhairava">Bhairava</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumatra_du_Nord&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumatra_du_Nord&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Cribb, Robert, <i>Historical Atlas of Indonesia</i>, Nordic Institute of Asian Studies, 2000</li> <li><i>Histoire de Barus, Sumatra : Le site de Lobu Tua</i>, Association Archipel, 1998</li> <li>Perret, Daniel, <i>La formation d'un paysage ethnique. Bataks et Malais à Sumatra Nord</i>, EFEO, 1995</li></ul> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé <span class="plainlinks">« <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Sumatra?oldid=197522112">North Sumatra</a> » <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Sumatra?action=history">voir la liste des auteurs</a>)</small></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumatra_du_Nord&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumatra_du_Nord&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-5">f</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-6">g</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="AnantaNurvidya_ArifinSairi_HasbullahBudi_Handayani2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Aris_AnantaEvi_Nurvidya_ArifinM._Sairi_HasbullahNur_Budi_Handayani2015"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Aris Ananta, Evi Nurvidya Arifin, M. Sairi Hasbullah, Nur Budi Handayani et Agus Pramono, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Demography of Indonesia's Ethnicity</cite>, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies & BPS (Statistique Indonésie), <time>2015</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Demography+of+Indonesia%27s+Ethnicity&rft.pub=Institute+of+Southeast+Asian+Studies+%26+BPS+%28Statistique+Indon%C3%A9sie%29&rft.aulast=Ananta&rft.aufirst=Aris&rft.au=Evi+Nurvidya+Arifin&rft.au=M.+Sairi+Hasbullah&rft.au=Nur+Budi+Handayani&rft.au=Agus+Pramono&rft.date=2015&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASumatra+du+Nord"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : indonésien">(id)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id/peta/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="id">Visualisasi Data Kependudukan</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-04-14" data-sort-value="2024-04-14">14 avril 2024</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2008"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080219045506/http://www.thejakartapost.com/community/ina9.asp"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">The Jakarta Post - Colorful China</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">web.archive.org</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-02-19" data-sort-value="2008-02-19">19 février 2008</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-04-15" data-sort-value="2024-04-15">15 avril 2024</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pusat_Statistik2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Badan_Pusat_Statistik2010"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : indonésien">(id)</abbr> Badan Pusat Statistik, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170712140438/http://demografi.bps.go.id/phpfiletree/bahan/kumpulan_tugas_mobilitas_pak_chotib/Kelompok_1/Referensi/BPS_kewarganegaraan_sukubangsa_agama_bahasa_2010.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="id">Kewarganegaraan, suku bangsa, agama dan bahasa sehari-hari penduduk Indonesia : Hasil sensus penduduk 2010</cite></a> » <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d'Adobe">[PDF]</abbr>, <time>2010</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-04-15" data-sort-value="2024-04-15">15 avril 2024</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:North_Sumatra?uselang=fr">Sumatra du Nord</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Provinces_d%27Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Modèle:Palette Provinces d'Indonésie"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Provinces_d%27Indon%C3%A9sie&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_d%27Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Provinces d'Indonésie">Provinces</a> et territoires d’<a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Indonésie">Indonésie</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aceh" title="Aceh">Aceh</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sumatra du Nord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumatra_occidental" title="Sumatra occidental">Sumatra occidental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riau" title="Riau">Riau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jambi_(province)" title="Jambi (province)">Jambi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumatra_du_Sud" title="Sumatra du Sud">Sumatra du Sud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengkulu_(province)" title="Bengkulu (province)">Bengkulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampung" title="Lampung">Lampung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Bangka_Belitung" title="Îles Bangka Belitung">Îles Bangka Belitung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Riau_(province)" title="Îles Riau (province)">Îles Riau</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Java_(%C3%AEle)" title="Java (île)">Java</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Java_occidental" title="Java occidental">Java occidental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Java_central" title="Java central">Java central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territoire_sp%C3%A9cial_de_Yogyakarta" title="Territoire spécial de Yogyakarta">Yogyakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Java_oriental" title="Java oriental">Java oriental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banten_(province)" title="Banten (province)">Banten</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_de_la_sonde" class="mw-redirect" title="Îles de la sonde">Îles de la sonde</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bali_(province)" title="Bali (province)">Bali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petites_%C3%AEles_de_la_Sonde_orientales" title="Petites îles de la Sonde orientales">Petites îles de la Sonde orientales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petites_%C3%AEles_de_la_Sonde_occidentales" title="Petites îles de la Sonde occidentales">Petites îles de la Sonde occidentales</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Born%C3%A9o" title="Bornéo">Bornéo</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalimantan_occidental" title="Kalimantan occidental">Kalimantan occidental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalimantan_central" title="Kalimantan central">Kalimantan central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalimantan_du_Sud" title="Kalimantan du Sud">Kalimantan du Sud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalimantan_oriental" title="Kalimantan oriental">Kalimantan oriental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalimantan_du_Nord" title="Kalimantan du Nord">Kalimantan du Nord</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9l%C3%A8bes" title="Célèbes">Célèbes</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sulawesi_du_Nord" title="Sulawesi du Nord">Sulawesi du Nord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulawesi_central" title="Sulawesi central">Sulawesi central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulawesi_du_Sud" title="Sulawesi du Sud">Sulawesi du Sud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulawesi_du_Sud-Est" title="Sulawesi du Sud-Est">Sulawesi du Sud-Est</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorontalo" title="Gorontalo">Gorontalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulawesi_occidental" title="Sulawesi occidental">Sulawesi occidental</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Moluques" class="mw-redirect" title="Îles Moluques">Îles Moluques</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moluques_(province)" title="Moluques (province)">Moluques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moluques_du_Nord" title="Moluques du Nord">Moluques du Nord</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-Guin%C3%A9e" title="Nouvelle-Guinée">Nouvelle-Guinée</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papouasie_(province_indon%C3%A9sienne)" title="Papouasie (province indonésienne)">Papouasie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papouasie_occidentale_(province_indon%C3%A9sienne)" title="Papouasie occidentale (province indonésienne)">Papouasie occidentale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papouasie_m%C3%A9ridionale" title="Papouasie méridionale">Papouasie méridionale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papouasie_centrale" title="Papouasie centrale">Papouasie centrale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papouasie_des_hautes_terres" title="Papouasie des hautes terres">Papouasie des hautes terres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papouasie_du_Sud-Ouest" title="Papouasie du Sud-Ouest">Papouasie du Sud-Ouest</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Anciennes provinces</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalimantan" title="Kalimantan">Bornéo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9l%C3%A8bes" title="Célèbes">Célèbes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-Guin%C3%A9e_occidentale" title="Nouvelle-Guinée occidentale">Irian Barat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumatra_central" title="Sumatra central">Sumatra central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunda_Kecil" title="Sunda Kecil">Sunda Kecil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timor_oriental" title="Timor oriental">Timor oriental</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Portail de l’Indonésie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/66px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Portail:Indonésie">Portail de l’Indonésie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span 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