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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Základní_fyzikálně-chemické_vlastnosti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Základní_fyzikálně-chemické_vlastnosti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Základní fyzikálně-chemické vlastnosti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Základní_fyzikálně-chemické_vlastnosti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historický_vývoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historický_vývoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historický vývoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historický_vývoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Výskyt_v_přírodě" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Výskyt_v_přírodě"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Výskyt v přírodě</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Výskyt_v_přírodě-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Výroba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Výroba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Výroba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Výroba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Využití" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Využití"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Využití</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Využití-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sloučeniny" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sloučeniny"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sloučeniny</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sloučeniny-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Sloučeniny</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sloučeniny-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Anorganické_sloučeniny" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anorganické_sloučeniny"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Anorganické sloučeniny</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anorganické_sloučeniny-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Soli" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soli"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>Soli</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soli-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organické_sloučeniny" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organické_sloučeniny"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Organické sloučeniny</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organické_sloučeniny-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biologický_význam_hořčíku" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biologický_význam_hořčíku"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Biologický význam hořčíku</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biologický_význam_hořčíku-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Doplněk_stravy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Doplněk_stravy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Doplněk stravy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Doplněk_stravy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hořčík</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 167 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-167" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">167 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Magnesium" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%8C%8D%E1%8A%92%E1%8B%A5%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%9D" title="ማግኒዥየም – amharština" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ማግኒዥየም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesio" title="Magnesio – aragonština" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Magnesio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="मैग्नीशियम – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="मैग्नीशियम" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobrý článek"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%BA%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="مغنيسيوم – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مغنيسيوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DD%A3%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="ماݣنيزيوم – arabština (marocká)" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ماݣنيزيوم" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabština (marocká)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%BA%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="مغنسيوم – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مغنسيوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesiu" title="Magnesiu – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Magnesiu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="म्याग्नेजियम – awadhština" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="म्याग्नेजियम" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maqnezium" title="Maqnezium – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Maqnezium" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85" title="منیزیوم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="منیزیوم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Магний – baškirština" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Магний" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magn%C3%A9sium" title="Magnésium – balijština" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Magnésium" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesyo" title="Magnesyo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Magnesyo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Магній – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Магній" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD" title="Магн – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Магн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Магнезий – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Магнезий" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="मैग्नीशियम – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मैग्नीशियम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B2%E1%80%82%E1%80%B9%E1%80%82%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="မဲဂ္ဂနီသီယမ် – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="မဲဂ္ဂနီသီယမ်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="ম্যাগনেসিয়াম – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ম্যাগনেসিয়াম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%A0%E0%BC%8D" title="དཀར་གཡའ། – tibetština" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="དཀར་གཡའ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magneziom" title="Magneziom – bretonština" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Magneziom" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnezij" title="Magnezij – bosenština" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Magnezij" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesi" title="Magnesi – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Magnesi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%AB_(g%C4%ADng-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%86k)" title="Mī (gĭng-sṳ̆k) – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mī (gĭng-sṳ̆k)" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesyo" title="Magnesyo – cebuánština" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Magnesyo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%95%DA%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%85" title="مەگنیزیۆم – kurdština (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مەگنیزیۆم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdština (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesiu" title="Magnesiu – korsičtina" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Magnesiu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnez" title="Magnez – kašubština" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Magnez" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kašubština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Магний – čuvaština" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Магний" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesiwm" title="Magnesiwm – velština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Magnesiwm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Magnesium" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Magnesium" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%89%DE%AC%DE%8E%DE%B0%DE%82%DE%A9%DE%92%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%B0" title="މެގްނީޒިއަމް – maledivština" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="މެގްނީޒިއަމް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="maledivština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Μαγνήσιο – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαγνήσιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Magnesium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnezio" title="Magnezio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Magnezio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesio" title="Magnesio – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Magnesio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magneesium" title="Magneesium – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Magneesium" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobrý článek"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesio" title="Magnesio – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Magnesio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%85" title="منیزیم – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="منیزیم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Magnesium" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium – faerština" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Magnesium" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faerština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magn%C3%A9sium" title="Magnésium – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Magnésium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magneesium" title="Magneesium – fríština (severní)" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Magneesium" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="fríština (severní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesi" title="Magnesi – furlanština" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Magnesi" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="furlanština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium – fríština (západní)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Magnesium" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="fríština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maign%C3%A9isiam" title="Maignéisiam – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Maignéisiam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8E%82" title="鎂 – čínština (dialekty Gan)" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="鎂" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Gan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium – skotská gaelština" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Magnesium" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotská gaelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesio" title="Magnesio – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Magnesio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AE" title="મેગ્નેશિયમ – gudžarátština" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મેગ્નેશિયમ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžarátština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnaishum" title="Magnaishum – manština" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Magnaishum" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium – čínština (dialekty Hakka)" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Magnesium" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Hakka)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makanekiuma" title="Makanekiuma – havajština" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Makanekiuma" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%96%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" title="מגנזיום – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מגנזיום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="मैग्नीसियम – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मैग्नीसियम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium – hindština (Fidži)" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Magnesium" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindština (Fidži)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnezij" title="Magnezij – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Magnezij" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manyezy%C3%B2m" title="Manyezyòm – haitština" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Manyezyòm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magn%C3%A9zium" title="Magnézium – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Magnézium" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Մագնեզիում – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մագնեզիում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Magnesium" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Magnesium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D3%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82" title="ЦӀокъболат – inguština" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ЦӀокъболат" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnezo" title="Magnezo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Magnezo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnes%C3%ADn" title="Magnesín – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Magnesín" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesio" title="Magnesio – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Magnesio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B0%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0" title="マグネシウム – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マグネシウム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/lidgusyjinme" title="lidgusyjinme – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="lidgusyjinme" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magn%C3%A8siyum" title="Magnèsiyum – javánština" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Magnèsiyum" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="მაგნიუმი – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მაგნიუმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C3%B1%C9%A9z%C9%A9y%C9%94m" title="Mañɩzɩyɔm – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Mañɩzɩyɔm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium – kikujština" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Magnesium" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikujština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Магний – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Магний" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಮೆಗ್ನೀಸಿಯಮ್ – kannadština" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮೆಗ್ನೀಸಿಯಮ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EA%B7%B8%EB%84%A4%EC%8A%98" title="마그네슘 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마그네슘" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnezy%C3%BBm" title="Magnezyûm – kurdština" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Magnezyûm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Магний – komijština" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Магний" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesiom" title="Magnesiom – kornština" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Magnesiom" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Магний – kyrgyzština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Магний" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kyrgyzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Magnesium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium – lucemburština" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Magnesium" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lucemburština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium – limburština" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Magnesium" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesio" title="Magnesio – ligurština" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Magnesio" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnejie" title="Magnejie – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Magnejie" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesio" title="Magnesio – lombardština" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Magnesio" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manezu" title="Manezu – lingalština" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Manezu" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%BD%E0%BA%A1" title="ແມກນີຊຽມ – laoština" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ແມກນີຊຽມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnis" title="Magnis – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Magnis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnijs" title="Magnijs – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Magnijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%8C" title="Магнезь – mokšanština" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Магнезь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokšanština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manezi%C3%B4ma" title="Maneziôma – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Maneziôma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konupora" title="Konupora – maorština" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Konupora" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Magnesium" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Магнезиум – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Магнезиум" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="മഗ്നീഷ്യം – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മഗ്നീഷ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Магни – mongolština" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Магни" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="मॅग्नेशियम – maráthština" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मॅग्नेशियम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Магний – marijština (západní)" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Магний" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="marijština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Magnesium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%82%E1%80%B9%E1%80%82%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%85%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="မဂ္ဂနီစီယမ် – barmština" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မဂ္ဂနီစီယမ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium – dolnoněmčina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Magnesium" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolnoněmčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="म्याग्नेसियम – nepálština" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="म्याग्नेसियम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="म्याग्नेजियम – névárština" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="म्याग्नेजियम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="névárština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Magnesium" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Magnesium" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Magnesium" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9%C3%A9sh_%C5%82ikon%C3%AD" title="Béésh łikoní – navažština" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Béésh łikoní" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navažština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magn%C3%A8si" title="Magnèsi – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Magnèsi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnii" title="Magnii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Magnii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Магни – osetština" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Магни" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਮੈਗਨੀਸ਼ੀਅਮ – paňdžábština" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੈਗਨੀਸ਼ੀਅਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="paňdžábština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="म्याग्नेजियम – pálí" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="म्याग्नेजियम" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pálí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnez" title="Magnez – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Magnez" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesi" title="Magnesi – piemonština" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Magnesi" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="میگنیشیئم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="میگنیشیئم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%AF%D9%86%DB%90%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="مگنېزيوم – paštština" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مگنېزيوم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magn%C3%A9sio" title="Magnésio – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Magnésio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qunta_q%27illay" title="Qunta q'illay – kečuánština" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Qunta q'illay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magneziu" title="Magneziu – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Magneziu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magneziu" title="Magneziu – arumunština" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Magneziu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Магний – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Магний" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="मैग्नीसियम – sanskrt" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मैग्नीसियम" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Магнезиум – jakutština" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Магнезиум" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%BD%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2" title="ᱢᱮᱜᱽᱱᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ – santálština" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱮᱜᱽᱱᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱢ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magn%C3%A8siu" title="Magnèsiu – sardština" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Magnèsiu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesiu" title="Magnesiu – sicilština" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Magnesiu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium – skotština" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Magnesium" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%DA%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A6%D9%85" title="ميگنيشيئم – sindhština" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ميگنيشيئم" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnezij" title="Magnezij – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Magnezij" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A" title="මැග්නීසියම් – sinhálština" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මැග්නීසියම්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Magnesium" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hor%C4%8D%C3%ADk" title="Horčík – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Horčík" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnezij" title="Magnezij – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Magnezij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magniisiyaam" title="Magniisiyaam – somálština" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Magniisiyaam" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magneziumi" title="Magneziumi – albánština" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Magneziumi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Магнезијум – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Магнезијум" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium – fríština (saterlandská)" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Magnesium" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="fríština (saterlandská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magn%C3%A9sium" title="Magnésium – sundština" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Magnésium" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Magnesium" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesi" title="Magnesi – svahilština" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Magnesi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="மக்னீசியம் – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மக்னீசியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="మాగ్నీషియం – telugština" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మాగ్నీషియం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Магний – tádžičtina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Магний" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tádžičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="แมกนีเซียม – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แมกนีเซียม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnisyo" title="Magnisyo – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Magnisyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnezyum" title="Magnezyum – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Magnezyum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Магний – tatarština" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Магний" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A" title="ماگنىي – ujgurština" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ماگنىي" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Магній – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Магній" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85" title="میگنیشیم – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="میگنیشیم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magniy" title="Magniy – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Magniy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnii" title="Magnii – vepština" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Magnii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesi" title="Magnesi – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Magnesi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magneziom" title="Magneziom – valonština" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Magneziom" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesyo" title="Magnesyo – warajština" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Magnesyo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%81" title="镁 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="镁" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%A3%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Маңһанис – kalmyčtina" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Маңһанис" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmyčtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" title="מאגנעזיום – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאגנעזיום" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magn%C3%A9s%C3%AD%E1%BB%8D%CC%80m%C3%B9" title="Magnésíọ̀mù – jorubština" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Magnésíọ̀mù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8E" title="ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵏⵉⵣⵢⵓⵎ – tamazight (standardní marocký)" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵏⵉⵣⵢⵓⵎ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight (standardní marocký)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%81" title="镁 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="镁" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8E%82" title="鎂 – čínština (klasická)" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="鎂" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="čínština (klasická)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Magnesium" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8E%82" title="鎂 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鎂" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UmGethe" title="UmGethe – zuluština" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UmGethe" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zuluština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q660#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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O prášku na ruce k lepšímu uchopení sportovního nářadí pojednává článek <a href="/wiki/Uhli%C4%8Ditan_ho%C5%99e%C4%8Dnat%C3%BD" title="Uhličitan hořečnatý">Uhličitan hořečnatý</a>.</div> <table class="infobox" style="width:300px"> <tbody><tr> <th style="padding: 0 .4em; text-align: center; background-color: rgba(255,165,0,0.7);color: white;" colspan="2">Hořčík </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: inherit; color: inherit; text-align: center; padding-left: .4em; padding-right: .4em;"> <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:separate; border-spacing:1px; font-size:10px; line-height:normal; margin:auto; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle"> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Vod%C3%ADk" title="Vodík"><span style="background:rgba(0,205,0,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(0,205,0,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 1: Vodík (H), nekovy"> </span></a> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="14" rowspan="5" style="max-width:111px">[Ne] 3s<sup>2</sup> </td> <td colspan="10" rowspan="3"> <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:separate; border-spacing:1px; max-width:79px; text-align:right"> <tbody><tr> <td>24 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="font-size:2em; font-weight:bold; text-align:left">Mg </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium"><span style="background:rgba(30,144,255,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(30,144,255,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 2: Helium (He), vzácné plyny"> </span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Lithium" title="Lithium"><span style="background:rgba(255,0,0,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(255,0,0,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 3: Lithium (Li), alkalické kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Beryllium" title="Beryllium"><span style="background:rgba(255,165,0,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(255,165,0,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 4: Beryllium (Be), kovy alkalických zemin"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Bor_(prvek)" title="Bor (prvek)"><span style="background:rgba(205,104,57,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(205,104,57,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 5: Bor (B), polokovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Uhl%C3%ADk" title="Uhlík"><span style="background:rgba(0,205,0,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(0,205,0,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 6: Uhlík (C), nekovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Dus%C3%ADk" title="Dusík"><span style="background:rgba(0,205,0,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(0,205,0,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 7: Dusík (N), nekovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Kysl%C3%ADk" title="Kyslík"><span style="background:rgba(0,205,0,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(0,205,0,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 8: Kyslík (O), nekovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor"><span style="background:rgba(205,205,0,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(205,205,0,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 9: Fluor (F), halogeny"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon"><span style="background:rgba(30,144,255,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(30,144,255,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 10: Neon (Ne), vzácné plyny"> </span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Sod%C3%ADk" title="Sodík"><span style="background:rgba(255,0,0,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(255,0,0,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 11: Sodík (Na), alkalické kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="background:rgba(255,165,0,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(255,165,0,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; cursor:pointer; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; outline:1px solid black; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 12: Hořčík (Mg), kovy alkalických zemin"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Hlin%C3%ADk" title="Hliník"><span style="background:rgba(169,169,169,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(169,169,169,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 13: Hliník (Al), nepřechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/K%C5%99em%C3%ADk" title="Křemík"><span style="background:rgba(205,104,57,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(205,104,57,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 14: Křemík (Si), polokovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor"><span style="background:rgba(0,205,0,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(0,205,0,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 15: Fosfor (P), nekovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADra" title="Síra"><span style="background:rgba(0,205,0,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(0,205,0,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 16: Síra (S), nekovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Chlor" title="Chlor"><span style="background:rgba(205,205,0,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(205,205,0,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 17: Chlor (Cl), halogeny"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon"><span style="background:rgba(30,144,255,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(30,144,255,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 18: Argon (Ar), vzácné plyny"> </span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Drasl%C3%ADk" title="Draslík"><span style="background:rgba(255,0,0,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(255,0,0,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 19: Draslík (K), alkalické kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1pn%C3%ADk" title="Vápník"><span style="background:rgba(255,165,0,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(255,165,0,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 20: Vápník (Ca), kovy alkalických zemin"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Skandium" title="Skandium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 21: Skandium (Sc), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Titan_(prvek)" title="Titan (prvek)"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 22: Titan (Ti), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Vanad" title="Vanad"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 23: Vanad (V), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Chrom" title="Chrom"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 24: Chrom (Cr), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 25: Mangan (Mn), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDelezo" title="Železo"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 26: Železo (Fe), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 27: Kobalt (Co), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Nikl" title="Nikl"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 28: Nikl (Ni), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/M%C4%9B%C4%8F" title="Měď"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 29: Měď (Cu), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Zinek" title="Zinek"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 30: Zinek (Zn), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Gallium" title="Gallium"><span style="background:rgba(169,169,169,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(169,169,169,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 31: Gallium (Ga), nepřechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium"><span style="background:rgba(205,104,57,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(205,104,57,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 32: Germanium (Ge), polokovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Arsen" title="Arsen"><span style="background:rgba(205,104,57,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(205,104,57,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 33: Arsen (As), polokovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Selen" title="Selen"><span style="background:rgba(205,104,57,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(205,104,57,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 34: Selen (Se), polokovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom"><span style="background:rgba(205,205,0,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(205,205,0,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 35: Brom (Br), halogeny"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Krypton" title="Krypton"><span style="background:rgba(30,144,255,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(30,144,255,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 36: Krypton (Kr), vzácné plyny"> </span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium"><span style="background:rgba(255,0,0,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(255,0,0,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 37: Rubidium (Rb), alkalické kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Stroncium" title="Stroncium"><span style="background:rgba(255,165,0,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(255,165,0,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 38: Stroncium (Sr), kovy alkalických zemin"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Yttrium" title="Yttrium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 39: Yttrium (Y), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Zirkonium" title="Zirkonium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 40: Zirkonium (Zr), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Niob" title="Niob"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 41: Niob (Nb), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Molybden" title="Molybden"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 42: Molybden (Mo), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Technecium" title="Technecium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 43: Technecium (Tc), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 44: Ruthenium (Ru), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Rhodium" title="Rhodium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 45: Rhodium (Rh), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 46: Palladium (Pd), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/St%C5%99%C3%ADbro" title="Stříbro"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 47: Stříbro (Ag), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 48: Kadmium (Cd), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Indium" title="Indium"><span style="background:rgba(169,169,169,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(169,169,169,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 49: Indium (In), nepřechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%ADn" title="Cín"><span style="background:rgba(169,169,169,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(169,169,169,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 50: Cín (Sn), nepřechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon"><span style="background:rgba(205,104,57,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(205,104,57,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 51: Antimon (Sb), polokovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Tellur" title="Tellur"><span style="background:rgba(205,104,57,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(205,104,57,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 52: Tellur (Te), polokovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Jod" title="Jod"><span style="background:rgba(205,205,0,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(205,205,0,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 53: Jod (I), halogeny"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon"><span style="background:rgba(30,144,255,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(30,144,255,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 54: Xenon (Xe), vzácné plyny"> </span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Cesium" title="Cesium"><span style="background:rgba(255,0,0,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(255,0,0,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 55: Cesium (Cs), alkalické kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Baryum" title="Baryum"><span style="background:rgba(255,165,0,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(255,165,0,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 56: Baryum (Ba), kovy alkalických zemin"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Lanthan" title="Lanthan"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 57: Lanthan (La), lanthanoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Cer" title="Cer"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 58: Cer (Ce), lanthanoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Praseodym" title="Praseodym"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 59: Praseodym (Pr), lanthanoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Neodym" title="Neodym"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 60: Neodym (Nd), lanthanoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Promethium" title="Promethium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 61: Promethium (Pm), lanthanoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 62: Samarium (Sm), lanthanoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 63: Europium (Eu), lanthanoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 64: Gadolinium (Gd), lanthanoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 65: Terbium (Tb), lanthanoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 66: Dysprosium (Dy), lanthanoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 67: Holmium (Ho), lanthanoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 68: Erbium (Er), lanthanoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Thulium" title="Thulium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 69: Thulium (Tm), lanthanoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium" title="Ytterbium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 70: Ytterbium (Yb), lanthanoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Lutecium" title="Lutecium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 71: Lutecium (Lu), lanthanoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 72: Hafnium (Hf), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Tantal" title="Tantal"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 73: Tantal (Ta), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 74: Wolfram (W), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Rhenium" title="Rhenium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 75: Rhenium (Re), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 76: Osmium (Os), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 77: Iridium (Ir), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Platina" title="Platina"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 78: Platina (Pt), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Zlato" title="Zlato"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 79: Zlato (Au), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Rtu%C5%A5" title="Rtuť"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 80: Rtuť (Hg), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Thallium" title="Thallium"><span style="background:rgba(169,169,169,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(169,169,169,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 81: Thallium (Tl), nepřechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Olovo" title="Olovo"><span style="background:rgba(169,169,169,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(169,169,169,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 82: Olovo (Pb), nepřechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Bismut" title="Bismut"><span style="background:rgba(169,169,169,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(169,169,169,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 83: Bismut (Bi), nepřechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium"><span style="background:rgba(169,169,169,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(169,169,169,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 84: Polonium (Po), nepřechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Astat" title="Astat"><span style="background:rgba(205,205,0,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(205,205,0,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 85: Astat (At), halogeny"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon"><span style="background:rgba(30,144,255,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(30,144,255,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 86: Radon (Rn), vzácné plyny"> </span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Francium" title="Francium"><span style="background:rgba(255,0,0,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(255,0,0,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 87: Francium (Fr), alkalické kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium"><span style="background:rgba(255,165,0,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(255,165,0,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 88: Radium (Ra), kovy alkalických zemin"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Aktinium" title="Aktinium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 89: Aktinium (Ac), aktinoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Thorium" title="Thorium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 90: Thorium (Th), aktinoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Protaktinium" title="Protaktinium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 91: Protaktinium (Pa), aktinoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Uran_(prvek)" title="Uran (prvek)"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 92: Uran (U), aktinoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Neptunium" title="Neptunium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 93: Neptunium (Np), aktinoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 94: Plutonium (Pu), aktinoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Americium" title="Americium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 95: Americium (Am), aktinoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Curium" title="Curium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 96: Curium (Cm), aktinoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Berkelium" title="Berkelium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 97: Berkelium (Bk), aktinoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Kalifornium" title="Kalifornium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 98: Kalifornium (Cf), aktinoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 99: Einsteinium (Es), aktinoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 100: Fermium (Fm), aktinoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" title="Mendelevium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 101: Mendelevium (Md), aktinoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Nobelium" title="Nobelium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 102: Nobelium (No), aktinoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Lawrencium" title="Lawrencium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 103: Lawrencium (Lr), aktinoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordium" title="Rutherfordium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 104: Rutherfordium (Rf), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" title="Dubnium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 105: Dubnium (Db), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" title="Seaborgium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 106: Seaborgium (Sg), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" title="Bohrium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 107: Bohrium (Bh), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 108: Hassium (Hs), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium" title="Meitnerium"><span style="background:rgba(232,232,232,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(232,232,232,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 109: Meitnerium (Mt)"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium"><span style="background:rgba(232,232,232,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(232,232,232,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 110: Darmstadtium (Ds)"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium"><span style="background:rgba(232,232,232,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(232,232,232,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 111: Roentgenium (Rg)"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Kopernicium" title="Kopernicium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 112: Kopernicium (Cn), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Nihonium" title="Nihonium"><span style="background:rgba(232,232,232,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(232,232,232,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 113: Nihonium (Nh)"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Flerovium" title="Flerovium"><span style="background:rgba(169,169,169,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(169,169,169,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 114: Flerovium (Fl), nepřechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Moscovium" title="Moscovium"><span style="background:rgba(232,232,232,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(232,232,232,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 115: Moscovium (Mc)"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" title="Livermorium"><span style="background:rgba(232,232,232,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(232,232,232,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 116: Livermorium (Lv)"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Tennessin" title="Tennessin"><span style="background:rgba(232,232,232,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(232,232,232,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 117: Tennessin (Ts)"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Oganesson" title="Oganesson"><span style="background:rgba(232,232,232,0.7); border:2px solid rgba(232,232,232,0.7); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 118: Oganesson (Og)"> </span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: inherit; color: inherit; text-align: right; padding-left: .4em; padding-right: .4em; font-size:.8em"><a href="#PeriodickaTabulka">↓ Periodická tabulka ↓</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:CSIRO_ScienceImage_2893_Crystalised_magnesium.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/CSIRO_ScienceImage_2893_Crystalised_magnesium.jpg/250px-CSIRO_ScienceImage_2893_Crystalised_magnesium.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/CSIRO_ScienceImage_2893_Crystalised_magnesium.jpg/375px-CSIRO_ScienceImage_2893_Crystalised_magnesium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/CSIRO_ScienceImage_2893_Crystalised_magnesium.jpg/500px-CSIRO_ScienceImage_2893_Crystalised_magnesium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2296" data-file-height="1728" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding: 0 .4em; text-align: center; background-color: rgba(255,165,0,0.7);color: white;" colspan="2">Obecné </th></tr> <tr style="word-wrap: break-word;background: inherit;"> <td style="padding: 0 .2em; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Chemick%C3%BD_prvek" title="Chemický prvek">Název</a>, <a href="/wiki/Symbol_prvku" title="Symbol prvku">značka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Protonov%C3%A9_%C4%8D%C3%ADslo" title="Protonové číslo">číslo</a> </td> <td style="padding: 0 .4em;">Hořčík, Mg, 12 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td style="padding:0 .2em; text-align:right">Cizojazyčné názvy </td> <td style="padding:0 .4em;"><span class="zkratkajazyka" title="latinsky">lat.</span> <i><span class="cizojazycne" lang="la" title="latina">magnesium</span></i> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td style="padding:0 .2em; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/Skupina_(periodick%C3%A1_tabulka)" title="Skupina (periodická tabulka)">Skupina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perioda_(periodick%C3%A1_tabulka)" title="Perioda (periodická tabulka)">perioda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blok_(periodick%C3%A1_tabulka)" title="Blok (periodická tabulka)">blok</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 .4em;"><a href="/wiki/2._skupina" class="mw-redirect" title="2. skupina">2. skupina</a>, <a href="/wiki/3._perioda" title="3. perioda">3. perioda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blok_s" title="Blok s">blok s</a> </td></tr> <tr style="word-wrap: break-word;background: inherit;"> <td style="padding: 0 .2em; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Chemick%C3%A1_skupina" class="mw-disambig" title="Chemická skupina">Chemická skupina</a> </td> <td style="padding: 0 .4em;"><a href="/wiki/Kovy_alkalick%C3%BDch_zemin" title="Kovy alkalických zemin">Kovy alkalických zemin</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td style="padding:0 .2em; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/Koncentrace_(chemie)" title="Koncentrace (chemie)">Koncentrace</a> v <a href="/wiki/Zemsk%C3%A1_k%C5%AFra" title="Zemská kůra">zemské kůře</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 .4em;">19 000 až 25 000 ppm </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td style="padding:0 .2em; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/Koncentrace_(chemie)" title="Koncentrace (chemie)">Koncentrace</a> v <a href="/wiki/Mo%C5%99sk%C3%A1_voda" title="Mořská voda">mořské vodě</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 .4em;">1 350 mg/l </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td style="padding:0 .2em; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/Barva" title="Barva">Vzhled</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 .4em;">Našedlá kovová látka </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding: 0 .4em; text-align: center; background-color: rgba(255,165,0,0.7);color: white;" colspan="2">Identifikace </th></tr> <tr style="word-wrap: break-word;background: inherit;"> <td style="padding: 0 .2em; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Registra%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_%C4%8D%C3%ADslo_CAS" title="Registrační číslo CAS">Registrační číslo CAS</a> </td> <td style="padding: 0 .4em;" class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?Name=7439-95-4&Units=SI">7439-95-4</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding: 0 .4em; text-align: center; background-color: rgba(255,165,0,0.7);color: white;" colspan="2">Atomové vlastnosti </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td style="padding:0 .2em; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/Relativn%C3%AD_atomov%C3%A1_hmotnost" title="Relativní atomová hmotnost">Relativní atomová hmotnost</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 .4em;">24,3050 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td style="padding:0 .2em; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/Atomov%C3%BD_polom%C4%9Br" title="Atomový poloměr">Atomový poloměr</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 .4em;">160 pm </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td style="padding:0 .2em; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/Kovalentn%C3%AD_polom%C4%9Br" title="Kovalentní poloměr">Kovalentní poloměr</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 .4em;">141±7 pm </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td style="padding:0 .2em; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/Van_der_Waals%C5%AFv_polom%C4%9Br" title="Van der Waalsův poloměr">Van der Waalsův poloměr</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 .4em;">173 pm </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td style="padding:0 .2em; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/Elektronov%C3%A1_konfigurace" title="Elektronová konfigurace">Elektronová konfigurace</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 .4em;">[Ne] 3s<sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td style="padding:0 .2em; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/Oxida%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_%C4%8D%C3%ADslo" title="Oxidační číslo">Oxidační čísla</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 .4em;"><b>+2</b>, +1 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td style="padding:0 .2em; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/Elektronegativita" title="Elektronegativita">Elektronegativita</a> (<a href="/wiki/Paulingova_stupnice" title="Paulingova stupnice">Paulingova stupnice</a>) </td> <td style="padding:0 .4em;">1,20 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding: 0 .4em; text-align: center; background-color: rgba(255,165,0,0.7);color: white;" colspan="2">Ionizační energie </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td style="padding:0 .2em; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/Ioniza%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_potenci%C3%A1l" title="Ionizační potenciál">První</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 .4em;">737,7 KJ/mol </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td style="padding:0 .2em; text-align:right">Druhá </td> <td style="padding:0 .4em;">1450 KJ/mol </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td style="padding:0 .2em; text-align:right">Třetí </td> <td style="padding:0 .4em;">7732,7 KJ/mol </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding: 0 .4em; text-align: center; background-color: rgba(255,165,0,0.7);color: white;" colspan="2">Látkové vlastnosti </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td style="padding:0 .2em; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/Krystalografick%C3%A1_soustava" title="Krystalografická soustava">Krystalografická soustava</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 .4em;">Šesterečná </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td style="padding:0 .2em; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/Mol%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_objem" title="Molární objem">Molární objem</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 .4em;">14,00×10<sup>−6</sup> m<sup>3</sup>/mol </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding: 0 .4em; text-align: center; background-color: rgba(255,165,0,0.7);color: white;" colspan="2">Mechanické vlastnosti </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td style="padding:0 .2em; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/Hustota" title="Hustota">Hustota</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 .4em;">1 738 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td style="padding:0 .2em; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/Skupenstv%C3%AD" title="Skupenství">Skupenství</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 .4em;"><a href="/wiki/Pevn%C3%A1_l%C3%A1tka" title="Pevná látka">Pevné</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td style="padding:0 .2em; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/Mohsova_stupnice_tvrdosti" title="Mohsova stupnice tvrdosti">Tvrdost</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 .4em;">2,5 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td style="padding:0 .2em; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/Syt%C3%A1_p%C3%A1ra" title="Sytá pára">Tlak syté páry</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 .4em;">209 Pa při 23K </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td style="padding:0 .2em; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/Rychlost_zvuku" title="Rychlost zvuku">Rychlost zvuku</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 .4em;">1 270 m/s </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding: 0 .4em; text-align: center; background-color: rgba(255,165,0,0.7);color: white;" colspan="2">Termické vlastnosti </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td style="padding:0 .2em; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/Tepeln%C3%A1_vodivost" title="Tepelná vodivost">Tepelná vodivost</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 .4em;">156 W⋅m<sup>−1</sup>⋅K<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding: 0 .4em; text-align: center; background-color: rgba(255,165,0,0.7);color: white;" colspan="2">Termodynamické vlastnosti </th></tr> <tr style="word-wrap: break-word;background: inherit;"> <td style="padding: 0 .2em; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Teplota_t%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Teplota tání">Teplota tání</a> </td> <td style="padding: 0 .4em;">650 <a href="/wiki/Stupe%C5%88_Celsia" title="Stupeň Celsia">°C</a> (923,15 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a>) </td></tr> <tr style="word-wrap: break-word;background: inherit;"> <td style="padding: 0 .2em; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Teplota_varu" title="Teplota varu">Teplota varu</a> </td> <td style="padding: 0 .4em;">1 091 <a href="/wiki/Stupe%C5%88_Celsia" title="Stupeň Celsia">°C</a> (1 364,15 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a>) </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td style="padding:0 .2em; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/Skupensk%C3%A9_teplo_t%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Skupenské teplo tání">Skupenské teplo tání</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 .4em;">8,48 KJ/mol </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td style="padding:0 .2em; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/Skupensk%C3%A9_teplo_varu" title="Skupenské teplo varu">Skupenské teplo varu</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 .4em;">128 KJ/mol </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td style="padding:0 .2em; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/M%C4%9Brn%C3%A1_tepeln%C3%A1_kapacita" title="Měrná tepelná kapacita">Měrná tepelná kapacita</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 .4em;">24,869 Jmol<sup>−1</sup>K<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding: 0 .4em; text-align: center; background-color: rgba(255,165,0,0.7);color: white;" colspan="2">Elektromagnetické vlastnosti </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td style="padding:0 .2em; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/Konduktivita" title="Konduktivita">Elektrická vodivost</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 .4em;">22,6×10<sup>6</sup> S/m </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td style="padding:0 .2em; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/Rezistivita" title="Rezistivita">Měrný elektrický odpor</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 .4em;">43,9 nΩ·m (20 °C) </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td style="padding:0 .2em; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/Standardn%C3%AD_elektrodov%C3%BD_potenci%C3%A1l" title="Standardní elektrodový potenciál">Standardní elektrodový potenciál</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 .4em;">−2,372 V </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td style="padding:0 .2em; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/Magnetismus" title="Magnetismus">Magnetické</a> chování </td> <td style="padding:0 .4em;"><a href="/wiki/Paramagnetismus" title="Paramagnetismus">Paramagnetický</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Magnesium_Spectra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Magnesium_Spectra.jpg/250px-Magnesium_Spectra.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Magnesium_Spectra.jpg/375px-Magnesium_Spectra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Magnesium_Spectra.jpg/500px-Magnesium_Spectra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="783" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding: 0 .4em; text-align: center; background-color: rgba(255,165,0,0.7);color: white;" colspan="2">Bezpečnost </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: inherit; color: inherit; text-align: center;"><div style="display:inline-block; text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Glob%C3%A1ln%C4%9B_harmonizovan%C3%BD_syst%C3%A9m_klasifikace_a_ozna%C4%8Dov%C3%A1n%C3%AD_chemik%C3%A1li%C3%AD" title="GHS02 – hořlavé látky"><img alt="GHS02 – hořlavé látky" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg/75px-GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg/113px-GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg/150px-GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><br /><small><i>GHS02</i></small></div><sup id="cite_ref-pubchem_cid_5462224_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pubchem_cid_5462224-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="font-weight:medium; border-bottom:2px solid #e20000">Nebezpečí</span><sup id="cite_ref-pubchem_cid_5462224_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pubchem_cid_5462224-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td style="padding:0 .2em; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/R-v%C4%9Bty" title="R-věty">R-věty</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 .4em;"><span class="abbr" style="color: green; border-bottom: 1px dotted blue" title="Vysoce hořlavý">R11</span>, <span class="abbr" style="color: green; border-bottom: 1px dotted blue" title="Při styku s vodou uvolňuje extrémně hořlavé plyny">R15</span>, <span class="abbr" style="color: green; border-bottom: 1px dotted blue" title="Samovznětlivý na vzduchu">R17</span> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td style="padding:0 .2em; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/S-v%C4%9Bty" title="S-věty">S-věty</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 .4em;"><span class="abbr" style="color: green; border-bottom: 1px dotted blue" title="Uchovávejte mimo dosah dětí">S2</span>, <span class="abbr" style="color: green; border-bottom: 1px dotted blue" title="Uchovávejte obal těsně uzavřený a suchý">S7/8</span>, <span class="abbr" style="color: green; border-bottom: 1px dotted blue" title="V případě požáru použijte … (uveďte zde konkrétní typ hasicího zařízení. Pokud zvyšuje riziko voda, připojte „Nikdy nepoužívat vodu“)">S43</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding: 0 .4em; text-align: center; background-color: rgba(255,165,0,0.7);color: white;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Izotopy_ho%C5%99%C4%8D%C3%ADku" title="Izotopy hořčíku">Izotopy</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td colspan="2"> <table cellpadding="0" style="border:0px solid; border-collapse:separate; width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted; cursor:help" title="Izotop">I</span> </th> <th><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted; cursor:help" title="Přirozený výskyt (v procentech)">V (%)</span> </th> <th><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted; cursor:help" title="Spin jádra">S</span> </th> <th><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted; cursor:help" title="Poločas rozpadu">T<sub>1/2</sub></span> </th> <th><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted; cursor:help" title="Způsob rozpadu">Z</span> </th> <th><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted; cursor:help" title="Energie rozpadu (v jednotkách MeV)">E (MeV)</span> </th> <th><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted; cursor:help" title="Produkt rozpadu">P</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th><sup>24</sup>Mg </th> <td><b>78,99 %</b> </td> <td> </td> <th colspan="4">je <a href="/wiki/Polo%C4%8Das_p%C5%99em%C4%9Bny#Izotopy" title="Poločas přeměny">stabilní</a> s 12 <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutrony</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><sup>25</sup>Mg </th> <td>10,00 % </td> <td> </td> <th colspan="4">je <a href="/wiki/Polo%C4%8Das_p%C5%99em%C4%9Bny#Izotopy" title="Poločas přeměny">stabilní</a> s 13 <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutrony</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><sup>26</sup>Mg </th> <td>11,01 % </td> <td> </td> <th colspan="4">je <a href="/wiki/Polo%C4%8Das_p%C5%99em%C4%9Bny#Izotopy" title="Poločas přeměny">stabilní</a> s 14 <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutrony</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1"><sup>27</sup>Mg </th> <td rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Um%C4%9Bl%C3%BD_izotop" class="mw-redirect" title="Umělý izotop">umělý</a> </td> <td rowspan="1"> </td> <td rowspan="1">9,458 min </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1%C5%99en%C3%AD_beta" title="Záření beta">β<sup>−</sup></a> </td> <td>2,610 </td> <td><sup>27</sup><a href="/wiki/Hlin%C3%ADk" title="Hliník">Al</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1"><sup>28</sup>Mg </th> <td rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Um%C4%9Bl%C3%BD_izotop" class="mw-redirect" title="Umělý izotop">umělý</a> </td> <td rowspan="1"> </td> <td rowspan="1">20,91 h </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1%C5%99en%C3%AD_beta" title="Záření beta">β<sup>−</sup></a> </td> <td>1,832 </td> <td><sup>28</sup><a href="/wiki/Hlin%C3%ADk" title="Hliník">Al</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding: 0 .4em; text-align: center; background-color: rgba(255,165,0,0.7);color: white;" colspan="2">Není-li uvedeno jinak, jsou použity<br />jednotky <a href="/wiki/Soustava_SI" title="Soustava SI">SI</a> a <a href="/wiki/Standardn%C3%AD_teplota_a_tlak" title="Standardní teplota a tlak">STP</a> (25 °C, 100 kPa). </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td colspan="2"> <table cellpadding="0" style="border:0px solid; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:40%;"></td> <td style="width:20%;"><a href="/wiki/Beryllium" title="Beryllium">Be</a><br />⋏</td> <td style="width:40%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sod%C3%ADk" title="Sodík">Sodík</a> ≺</td> <td><b>Mg</b></td> <td>≻ <a href="/wiki/Hlin%C3%ADk" title="Hliník">Hliník</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>⋎<br /><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1pn%C3%ADk" title="Vápník">Ca</a></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Hořčík</b> (chemická značka <b>Mg</b>, <a href="/wiki/Latina" title="Latina">latinsky</a> <i>magnesium</i>) je lehký, středně tvrdý stříbrolesklý <a href="/wiki/Kovy" title="Kovy">kov</a>. Využívá se při výrobě lehkých a pevných slitin, jako redukční činidlo v <a href="/wiki/Organick%C3%A1_synt%C3%A9za" title="Organická syntéza">organické syntéze</a> a při pyrotechnických aplikacích. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Základní_fyzikálně-chemické_vlastnosti"><span id="Z.C3.A1kladn.C3.AD_fyzik.C3.A1ln.C4.9B-chemick.C3.A9_vlastnosti"></span>Základní fyzikálně-chemické vlastnosti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ho%C5%99%C4%8D%C3%ADk&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Základní fyzikálně-chemické vlastnosti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ho%C5%99%C4%8D%C3%ADk&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Základní fyzikálně-chemické vlastnosti"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hořčík je středně tvrdý, lehký, tažný kov, má vyšší hustotu než <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">voda</a>, vede hůře <a href="/wiki/Elektrick%C3%BD_proud" title="Elektrický proud">elektrický proud</a> a <a href="/wiki/Teplo" title="Teplo">teplo</a>. Hořčík lze díky jeho dobré tažnosti snadno válcovat na plechy a dráty. Hořčík není tolik reaktivní jako další <a href="/wiki/Kovy_alkalick%C3%BDch_zemin" title="Kovy alkalických zemin">kovy alkalických zemin</a> a proto se neuchovává pod <a href="/wiki/Petrolej" title="Petrolej">petrolejem</a> nebo <a href="/wiki/Motorov%C3%A1_nafta" title="Motorová nafta">naftou</a>, ale stačí nádoby se suchým <a href="/wiki/Vzduch" title="Vzduch">vzduchem</a>. Hořčík se velmi dobře slévá s jinými kovy, ale jen málo z nich má praktické využití, protože se většina snadno oxiduje. </p><p>Hořčík reaguje za normální teploty pomalu s <a href="/wiki/Kysl%C3%ADk" title="Kyslík">kyslíkem</a> a s <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">vodou</a>. Na suchém vzduchu se postupně pokryje vrstvou <a href="/wiki/Oxid_ho%C5%99e%C4%8Dnat%C3%BD" title="Oxid hořečnatý">oxidu hořečnatého</a>, který jej chrání před další oxidací, a lze jej takto uchovávat i poměrně dlouhou dobu. Při hoření hořčíku na vzduchu vzniká velmi intenzivní bílé světlo. S vodou reaguje hořčík za normální teploty velmi pomalu za vzniku <a href="/wiki/Hydroxid_ho%C5%99e%C4%8Dnat%C3%BD" title="Hydroxid hořečnatý">hydroxidu hořečnatého</a>. Při vyšší teplotě se hořčík slučuje velmi ochotně téměř se všemi prvky a i s některými sloučeninami – např. při hoření hořčíku v <a href="/wiki/Dus%C3%ADk" title="Dusík">dusíkaté</a> atmosféře vznikne <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrid_ho%C5%99e%C4%8Dnat%C3%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nitrid hořečnatý (stránka neexistuje)">nitrid hořečnatý</a>, který se <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">vodou</a> rozkládá za vzniku <a href="/wiki/Oxid_ho%C5%99e%C4%8Dnat%C3%BD" title="Oxid hořečnatý">oxidu hořečnatého</a> a <a href="/wiki/Amoniak" title="Amoniak">amoniaku</a> a při hoření hořčíku v atmosféře <a href="/wiki/Oxid_uhli%C4%8Dit%C3%BD" title="Oxid uhličitý">oxidu uhličitého</a> vznikne <a href="/wiki/Oxid_ho%C5%99e%C4%8Dnat%C3%BD" title="Oxid hořečnatý">oxid hořečnatý</a> a <a href="/wiki/Uhl%C3%ADk" title="Uhlík">uhlík</a>. </p><p>Hořčík se velmi dobře rozpouští ve všech běžných kyselinách za vzniku hořečnatých solí. Při rozpouštění v koncentrované <a href="/wiki/Kyselina_s%C3%ADrov%C3%A1" title="Kyselina sírová">kyselině sírové</a> uniká <a href="/wiki/Oxid_si%C5%99i%C4%8Dit%C3%BD" title="Oxid siřičitý">oxid siřičitý</a>. Při rozpouštění v <a href="/wiki/Kyselina_dusi%C4%8Dn%C3%A1" title="Kyselina dusičná">kyselině dusičné</a> se podle koncentrace tvoří vedle hořečnatých solí i další látky. Při velmi nízké koncentraci vzniká <a href="/wiki/Dusi%C4%8Dnan_amonn%C3%BD" title="Dusičnan amonný">dusičnan amonný</a> (koncentrace méně než 5 %), při reakci s ředěnou kyselinou dusičnou vzniká <a href="/wiki/Oxid_dusn%C3%BD" title="Oxid dusný">oxid dusný</a> (koncentrace 5 %–10 %), s koncentrovanější reaguje za vzniku <a href="/wiki/Oxid_dusnat%C3%BD" title="Oxid dusnatý">oxidu dusnatého</a> (koncentrace 10%–asi 50 %) a s koncentrovanou kyselinou reaguje za vzniku <a href="/wiki/Oxid_dusi%C4%8Dit%C3%BD" title="Oxid dusičitý">oxidu dusičitého</a> (koncentrace 50 %–100 %). S <a href="/wiki/Kyselina_chlorovod%C3%ADkov%C3%A1" title="Kyselina chlorovodíková">kyselinou chlorovodíkovou</a> a zředěnou <a href="/wiki/Kyselina_s%C3%ADrov%C3%A1" title="Kyselina sírová">kyselinou sírovou</a> reaguje pouze za vzniku hořečnatých solí. S alkalickými <a href="/wiki/Hydroxidy" title="Hydroxidy">hydroxidy</a> hořčík nereaguje. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historický_vývoj"><span id="Historick.C3.BD_v.C3.BDvoj"></span>Historický vývoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ho%C5%99%C4%8D%C3%ADk&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Historický vývoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ho%C5%99%C4%8D%C3%ADk&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Historický vývoj"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Black_Joseph.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Black_Joseph.jpg/220px-Black_Joseph.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Black_Joseph.jpg/330px-Black_Joseph.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Black_Joseph.jpg/440px-Black_Joseph.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1230" data-file-height="1545" /></a><figcaption>Joseph Black</figcaption></figure> <p>Na konci <a href="/wiki/17._stolet%C3%AD" title="17. století">17. století</a> se <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADran_ho%C5%99e%C4%8Dnat%C3%BD" title="Síran hořečnatý">síranu hořečnatého</a> (tzv. <i>hořké soli</i>) používalo v léčitelství. <a href="/wiki/Oxid_ho%C5%99e%C4%8Dnat%C3%BD" title="Oxid hořečnatý">Oxid hořečnatý</a> byl na počátku 18. století nazýván jako hořká zemina. První, kdo začal rozeznávat hořkou a vápennou zeminu, byl <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Black" title="Joseph Black">Joseph Black</a> roku 1755. Poprvé hořčík v elementární formě <a href="/wiki/Elektrol%C3%BDza" title="Elektrolýza">elektrolýzou</a> taveniny <a href="/wiki/Chlorid_ho%C5%99e%C4%8Dnat%C3%BD" title="Chlorid hořečnatý">chloridu hořečnatého</a> MgCl<sub>2</sub> připravil sir <a href="/wiki/Humphry_Davy" title="Humphry Davy">Humphry Davy</a> roku <a href="/wiki/1808" title="1808">1808</a>. Chemickou cestou byl hořčík poprvé připraven působením par kovového <a href="/wiki/Drasl%C3%ADk" title="Draslík">draslíku</a> na bezvodý <a href="/wiki/Chlorid_ho%C5%99e%C4%8Dnat%C3%BD" title="Chlorid hořečnatý">chlorid hořečnatý</a>. Tuto přípravu hořčíku provedl <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bussy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bussy (stránka neexistuje)">Bussy</a> v roce <a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Výskyt_v_přírodě"><span id="V.C3.BDskyt_v_p.C5.99.C3.ADrod.C4.9B"></span>Výskyt v přírodě</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ho%C5%99%C4%8D%C3%ADk&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Výskyt v přírodě" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ho%C5%99%C4%8D%C3%ADk&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Výskyt v přírodě"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Díky své poměrně velké <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reaktivita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reaktivita (stránka neexistuje)">reaktivitě</a> se v přírodě hořčík vyskytuje pouze ve sloučeninách. Ve všech má mocenství Mg<sup>2+</sup>. </p><p>Hořčík je silně zastoupen jak v <a href="/wiki/Zemsk%C3%A1_k%C5%AFra" title="Zemská kůra">zemské kůře</a>, tak ve vesmíru, kde vzniká ve hvězdách těžších než <a href="/wiki/Slunce" title="Slunce">Slunce</a> fúzí <a href="/wiki/Uhl%C3%ADk" title="Uhlík">uhlíku</a>: </p><p>2 <span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:right;">12<br />6</span>C → <span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:right;">24<br />12</span>Mg. </p><p>Podle posledních dostupných údajů tvoří hořčík 1,9–2,5 % <a href="/wiki/Zemsk%C3%A1_k%C5%AFra" title="Zemská kůra">zemské kůry</a>, čímž se řadí na 6. místo podle výskytu prvků. Jeho procentuální obsah odpovídá 27 640 <a href="/wiki/Parts_per_million" title="Parts per million">ppm</a> (2,764 %)(<i>parts per million</i> = počet částic na 1 milion částic) a ve výskytu se řadí za <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1pn%C3%ADk" title="Vápník">vápník</a> a před <a href="/wiki/Sod%C3%ADk" title="Sodík">sodík</a> a <a href="/wiki/Drasl%C3%ADk" title="Draslík">draslík</a>. V mořské vodě se koncentrace hořčíkových iontů udává jako 1,35 g/l a jsou tak po <a href="/wiki/Sod%C3%ADk" title="Sodík">sodíku</a> druhým nejvíce zastoupeným <a href="/wiki/Kation" title="Kation">kationtem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mo%C5%99sk%C3%A1_voda" title="Mořská voda">mořská voda</a> obsahuje zejména <a href="/wiki/Chlorid_ho%C5%99e%C4%8Dnat%C3%BD" title="Chlorid hořečnatý">chlorid hořečnatý</a> MgCl<sub>2</sub>, <a href="/wiki/Bromid_ho%C5%99e%C4%8Dnat%C3%BD" title="Bromid hořečnatý">bromid hořečnatý</a> MgBr<sub>2</sub> a <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADran_ho%C5%99e%C4%8Dnat%C3%BD" title="Síran hořečnatý">síran hořečnatý</a> MgSO<sub>4</sub>. Ve vesmíru připadá jeden <a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">atom</a> hořčíku přibližně na 30 000 atomů <a href="/wiki/Vod%C3%ADk" title="Vodík">vodíku</a>. </p><p>Hořčík je také velmi významným biogenním prvkem. Vyskytuje se ve všech zelených <a href="/wiki/Rostliny" title="Rostliny">rostlinách</a>, kde je součástí <a href="/wiki/Chlorofyl" title="Chlorofyl">chlorofylu</a>. V organismech živočichů se také řadí mezi významné biogenní prvky. </p><p>Obsah hořčíku (obvykle uváděný jako <a href="/wiki/Chlorid_ho%C5%99e%C4%8Dnat%C3%BD" title="Chlorid hořečnatý">chlorid hořečnatý</a> MgCl<sub>2</sub>) v mořské vodě tvoří významný podíl jeho zastoupení na <a href="/wiki/Zem%C4%9B" title="Země">Zemi</a>. </p><p>Z <a href="/wiki/Miner%C3%A1l" title="Minerál">minerálů</a> je velmi hojný <a href="/wiki/Dolomit" title="Dolomit">dolomit</a>, směsný uhličitan hořečnato-vápenatý CaMg(CO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>, jehož ložiska se nacházejí v jižní <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evropě</a>, <a href="/wiki/Braz%C3%ADlie" title="Brazílie">Brazílii</a>, jižní <a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A1lie" title="Austrálie">Austrálii</a> i <a href="/wiki/Severn%C3%AD_Amerika" title="Severní Amerika">Severní Americe</a>. Poněkud vzácněji se vyskytuje čistý uhličitan hořečnatý, MgCO<sub>3</sub> – <a href="/wiki/Magnezit" title="Magnezit">magnezit</a>, který se těží především v rakouských <a href="/wiki/Alpy" title="Alpy">Alpách</a>, na <a href="/wiki/Slovensko" title="Slovensko">Slovensku</a>, v <a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Koreji</a> a <a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADna" title="Čína">Číně</a>. </p><p>K dalším méně významným minerálům patří <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karnalit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karnalit (stránka neexistuje)">karnalit</a> KCl·MgCl<sub>2</sub>·6H<sub>2</sub>O, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bischofit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bischofit (stránka neexistuje)">bischofit</a> MgCl<sub>2</sub>·6H<sub>2</sub>O, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Periklas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Periklas (stránka neexistuje)">periklas</a> MgO, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brucit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brucit (stránka neexistuje)">brucit</a> Mg(OH)<sub>2</sub>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kieserit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kieserit (stránka neexistuje)">kieserit</a> MgSO<sub>4</sub>·H<sub>2</sub>O, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epsomit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epsomit (stránka neexistuje)">epsomit</a> MgSO<sub>4</sub>·7H<sub>2</sub>O, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kainit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kainit (stránka neexistuje)">kainit</a> KCl·MgSO<sub>4</sub>·3H<sub>2</sub>O, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polyhalit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polyhalit (stránka neexistuje)">polyhalit</a> K<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>·MgSO<sub>4</sub>·2CaSO<sub>4</sub>·2H<sub>2</sub>O, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boromagnesit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boromagnesit (stránka neexistuje)">boromagnesit</a> Mg<sub>5</sub>B<sub>4</sub>O<sub>11</sub>.2½H<sub>2</sub>O, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydroboracit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydroboracit (stránka neexistuje)">hydroboracit</a> CaMgB<sub>6</sub>O<sub>11</sub>·5H<sub>2</sub>O, <a href="/wiki/Spinel" title="Spinel">spinel</a> MgO·Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnesioferrit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnesioferrit (stránka neexistuje)">magnesioferrit</a> MgO·Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleonast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pleonast (stránka neexistuje)">pleonast</a> (Mg,Fe)O·(Al,Fe)<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Picotit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Picotit (stránka neexistuje)">picotit</a> (Mg,Fe)O·(Al,Cr,Fe)<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, <a href="/wiki/Oliv%C3%ADn" title="Olivín">olivín</a> (Mg,Fe)<sub>2</sub>[SiO<sub>4</sub>] a mnoho dalších <a href="/wiki/Fosfore%C4%8Dnany" title="Fosforečnany">fosforečnanů</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arseni%C4%8Dnan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arseničnan (stránka neexistuje)">arseničnanů</a> a <a href="/wiki/K%C5%99emi%C4%8Ditany" title="Křemičitany">křemičitanů</a>. </p><p>Ročně se vyrobí 100 milionů tun hořčíku a díky jeho vysokému výskytu v nerostech i v mořské vodě lze jeho zásoby považovat za neomezené. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Dolomit_Rumunia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dolomit – CaMg(CO3)2"><img alt="Dolomit – CaMg(CO3)2" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Dolomit_Rumunia.jpg/120px-Dolomit_Rumunia.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Dolomit_Rumunia.jpg/180px-Dolomit_Rumunia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Dolomit_Rumunia.jpg/240px-Dolomit_Rumunia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dolomit – CaMg(CO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Mineraly.sk_-_magnezit.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Magnezit – MgCO3"><img alt="Magnezit – MgCO3" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Mineraly.sk_-_magnezit.jpg/120px-Mineraly.sk_-_magnezit.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Mineraly.sk_-_magnezit.jpg/180px-Mineraly.sk_-_magnezit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Mineraly.sk_-_magnezit.jpg/240px-Mineraly.sk_-_magnezit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Magnezit – MgCO<sub>3</sub></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Peridot2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Olivín – (Mg, Fe)2[SiO4"><img alt="Olivín – (Mg, Fe)2[SiO4" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Peridot2.jpg/109px-Peridot2.jpg" decoding="async" width="109" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Peridot2.jpg/163px-Peridot2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Peridot2.jpg/218px-Peridot2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1190" data-file-height="1312" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Olivín – (Mg, Fe)<sub>2</sub>[SiO<sub>4</sub></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Spinel2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spinel – MgO.Al2O3"><img alt="Spinel – MgO.Al2O3" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Spinel2.jpg/120px-Spinel2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Spinel2.jpg/180px-Spinel2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Spinel2.jpg/240px-Spinel2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1420" data-file-height="864" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Spinel – MgO.Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Talc_block.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mastek"><img alt="Mastek" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Talc_block.jpg/120px-Talc_block.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Talc_block.jpg/180px-Talc_block.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Talc_block.jpg/240px-Talc_block.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mastek</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Asbestos2USGOV.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Azbest"><img alt="Azbest" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Asbestos2USGOV.jpg/120px-Asbestos2USGOV.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Asbestos2USGOV.jpg/180px-Asbestos2USGOV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Asbestos2USGOV.jpg/240px-Asbestos2USGOV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="217" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Azbest</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Výroba"><span id="V.C3.BDroba"></span>Výroba</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ho%C5%99%C4%8D%C3%ADk&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Výroba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ho%C5%99%C4%8D%C3%ADk&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Výroba"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Magnesium_Sparks.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Magnesium_Sparks.jpg/220px-Magnesium_Sparks.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Magnesium_Sparks.jpg/330px-Magnesium_Sparks.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Magnesium_Sparks.jpg 2x" data-file-width="430" data-file-height="376" /></a><figcaption>Hořící hořčík</figcaption></figure> <p>Kovový hořčík se průmyslově vyrábí obvykle <a href="/wiki/Elektrol%C3%BDza" title="Elektrolýza">elektrolýzou</a> roztavené směsi <a href="/wiki/Chlorid_ho%C5%99e%C4%8Dnat%C3%BD" title="Chlorid hořečnatý">chloridu hořečnatého</a> a <a href="/wiki/Chlorid_draseln%C3%BD" title="Chlorid draselný">chloridu draselného</a>. <a href="/wiki/Chlorid_draseln%C3%BD" title="Chlorid draselný">Chlorid draselný</a> slouží jako přísada ke snížení <a href="/wiki/Teplota_t%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Teplota tání">teploty tání</a> chloridu hořečnatého. <a href="/wiki/Chlorid_ho%C5%99e%C4%8Dnat%C3%BD" title="Chlorid hořečnatý">Chlorid hořečnatý</a> se získává z mořské vody nebo z koncentrovaných roztoků mořské soli (<a href="/wiki/Solanka" title="Solanka">solanka</a>) nebo tavením <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karnalit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karnalit (stránka neexistuje)">karnalitu</a>. Při elektrolýze se na <a href="/wiki/Grafit" title="Grafit">grafitové</a> <a href="/wiki/Anoda" title="Anoda">anodě</a> uvolňuje <a href="/wiki/Chlor" title="Chlor">chlor</a> a na <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDelezo" title="Železo">železné</a> <a href="/wiki/Katoda" title="Katoda">katodě</a> hořčík (<a href="/wiki/Chlorid_draseln%C3%BD" title="Chlorid draselný">chlorid draselný</a> se začne rozkládat až po rozložení <a href="/wiki/Chlorid_ho%C5%99e%C4%8Dnat%C3%BD" title="Chlorid hořečnatý">chloridu hořečnatého</a>). Roztavený hořčík stoupá v tavenině na povrch a sbírá se děrovanými lžícemi. </p><p>Další <a href="/w/index.php?title=Termick%C3%BD_zp%C5%AFsob&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termický způsob (stránka neexistuje)">termický způsob</a>, dnes stále ještě hojně využívaný, spočívá v redukci <a href="/wiki/Oxid_ho%C5%99e%C4%8Dnat%C3%BD" title="Oxid hořečnatý">oxidu hořečnatého</a> <a href="/wiki/Karbid_v%C3%A1penat%C3%BD" title="Karbid vápenatý">karbidem vápenatým</a> nebo <a href="/wiki/Uhl%C3%ADk" title="Uhlík">uhlíkem</a> – karbotermický způsob nebo redukcí <a href="/wiki/Oxid_ho%C5%99e%C4%8Dnat%C3%BD" title="Oxid hořečnatý">oxidu hořečnatého</a> <a href="/wiki/K%C5%99em%C3%ADk" title="Křemík">křemíkem</a> – silikotermický způsob. </p> <ul><li>Karbotermický způsob se provádí v elektrické obloukové <a href="/wiki/Pec" title="Pec">peci</a> při teplotě nad 2000 °C, aby nedocházelo k reakci <a href="/wiki/Oxid_uhelnat%C3%BD" title="Oxid uhelnatý">oxidu uhelnatého</a> s parami hořčíku. Jednodušší je redukce <a href="/wiki/Oxid_ho%C5%99e%C4%8Dnat%C3%BD" title="Oxid hořečnatý">oxidu hořečnatého</a> <a href="/wiki/Karbid_v%C3%A1penat%C3%BD" title="Karbid vápenatý">karbidem vápenatým</a>, která probíhá při teplotě 1200 °C, ale jen za předpokladu nízké ceny karbidu.</li> <li>Silikotermický způsob se provádí reakcí páleného <a href="/wiki/Dolomit" title="Dolomit">dolomitu</a> s <a href="/wiki/K%C5%99em%C3%ADk" title="Křemík">křemíkem</a> nebo <a href="/wiki/Ferosilicium" title="Ferosilicium">ferrosiliciem</a> v ocelolitinových retortách zahřívaných na 1200 °C nebo ve vysokovakuových pecích. Destilující hořčík, jehož čistota je 98–99%, kondenzuje v předchlazených nádobách.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Využití"><span id="Vyu.C5.BEit.C3.AD"></span>Využití</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ho%C5%99%C4%8D%C3%ADk&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Využití" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ho%C5%99%C4%8D%C3%ADk&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Využití"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Magnesium-products.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Magnesium-products.jpg/220px-Magnesium-products.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Magnesium-products.jpg/330px-Magnesium-products.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Magnesium-products.jpg/440px-Magnesium-products.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Výrobky ze slitin hořčíku</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Mg_alloy_car_engine_blocks.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Mg_alloy_car_engine_blocks.jpg/220px-Mg_alloy_car_engine_blocks.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Mg_alloy_car_engine_blocks.jpg/330px-Mg_alloy_car_engine_blocks.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Mg_alloy_car_engine_blocks.jpg/440px-Mg_alloy_car_engine_blocks.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2657" data-file-height="1779" /></a><figcaption>Automobilové bloky motorů</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Mg-KClO4.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Mg-KClO4.JPG/220px-Mg-KClO4.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Mg-KClO4.JPG/330px-Mg-KClO4.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Mg-KClO4.JPG 2x" data-file-width="424" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Pochodeň z Mg+KClO<sub>4</sub> pod zemí</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>V běžném životě se nejčastěji setkáme se slitinami hořčíku s <a href="/wiki/Hlin%C3%ADk" title="Hliník">hliníkem</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C4%9B%C4%8F" title="Měď">mědí</a> a <a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan">manganem</a>, které jsou známy pod názvem <a href="/wiki/Dural" title="Dural">dural</a>. Vyznačují se značnou mechanickou pevností a současně nízkou hustotou. Zároveň jsou značně odolné vůči <a href="/wiki/Koroze" title="Koroze">korozi</a>. Všechny tyto vlastnosti předurčují dural k používání jako optimální materiál v <a href="/wiki/Letectv%C3%AD" title="Letectví">leteckém</a> a automobilovém průmyslu, při výrobě <a href="/wiki/V%C3%BDtah" title="Výtah">výtahů</a>, <a href="/wiki/J%C3%ADzdn%C3%AD_kolo" title="Jízdní kolo">jízdních kol</a>, lehkých žebříků ap. Ještě nižší hustotu než dural má slitina s hliníkem s obsahem nejméně 90 % hořčíku, která se nazývá <a href="/wiki/Elektron_(slitina_ho%C5%99%C4%8D%C3%ADku)" title="Elektron (slitina hořčíku)">elektron</a>. Další slitina hořčíku je <i><a href="/wiki/Magnalium" title="Magnalium">magnalium</a></i>, které obsahuje 10–30 % hořčíku a 70–90 % hliníku.</li> <li>Elementární hořčík je silným <a href="/wiki/Reduk%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_%C4%8Dinidlo" title="Redukční činidlo">redukčním</a> činidlem a jemně rozptýlený kov se využívá k redukcím v organické syntéze a k redukční výrobě jiných kovů (např. <a href="/wiki/Uran_(prvek)" title="Uran (prvek)">uranu</a>) z roztoků jejich solí. V organické syntéze se využívají zejména <a href="/wiki/Grignardovo_%C4%8Dinidlo" title="Grignardovo činidlo">Grignardova činidla</a>, za jejichž objev získal <a href="/wiki/Victor_Grignard" title="Victor Grignard">Victor Grignard</a> <a href="/wiki/Nobelova_cena" title="Nobelova cena">Nobelovu cenu</a>.</li> <li>Velká reaktivita kovového hořčíku se uplatňuje v <a href="/wiki/Metalurgie" title="Metalurgie">metalurgii</a>, kde jeho přídavky odstraňují malá množství <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADra" title="Síra">síry</a> nebo <a href="/wiki/Kysl%C3%ADk" title="Kyslík">kyslíku</a> z roztavené <a href="/wiki/Ocel" title="Ocel">oceli</a>. Se směsí s <a href="/wiki/Oxid_v%C3%A1penat%C3%BD" title="Oxid vápenatý">CaO</a> se využívá k odsířování surového <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDelezo" title="Železo">železa</a> a deoxidaci neželezných kovů.</li> <li>Reakce hořčíku s kyslíkem probíhá za vývoje značného množství <a href="/wiki/Teplo" title="Teplo">tepla</a> (lze tak dosáhnout teplot kolem 2200 °C) a intenzivního <a href="/wiki/Sv%C4%9Btlo" title="Světlo">světelného</a> záření. Zapálit hořčík ve formě tenké fólie je velmi snadné a může být startérem <a href="/wiki/Ho%C5%99en%C3%AD" title="Hoření">hoření</a> v různých pyrotechnických aplikacích. Nejznámější příklad pyrotechnické aplikace je <a href="/wiki/Beng%C3%A1lsk%C3%BD_ohe%C5%88" title="Bengálský oheň">bengálský oheň</a>, který se i dnes používá při různých oslavách. Hořčík se při tom používá k zesílení intenzity a zvětšení plamene. Popřípadě lze hořčík v podobě pilin použít k jiskření připomínajícímu jiskření prskavky. V minulosti se směsi práškového hořčíku s okysličovadlem (<a href="/wiki/Chlore%C4%8Dnan_draseln%C3%BD" title="Chlorečnan draselný">KClO<sub>3</sub></a>, <a href="/wiki/Dusi%C4%8Dnan_barnat%C3%BD" title="Dusičnan barnatý">Ba(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a>, <a href="/wiki/Chloristan_draseln%C3%BD" title="Chloristan draselný">KClO<sub>4</sub></a>) po zapálení používaly namísto dnešních <a href="/wiki/Fotografie" title="Fotografie">fotografických</a> blesků. Díky tomu, že je v závislosti na množství možné dosáhnout téměř neomezeného světelného výkonu, se tyto tzv. osvětlovací slože používají ještě dnes při fotografování rozsáhlých podzemních prostor. <ul><li>Standardní a snadno připravitelné osvětlovací slože: <ol><li>65 % KNO<sub>3</sub>, 26 % Mg, 9 % <a href="/wiki/D%C5%99ev%C4%9Bn%C3%A9_uhl%C3%AD" title="Dřevěné uhlí">dřevěné uhlí</a></li> <li>66 % KClO<sub>4</sub>, 34 % Mg</li> <li>50 % KClO<sub>4</sub>, 50 % Mg (nebo Al)</li></ol></li> <li><i>Bezpečnostní upozornění:</i> Při hoření hořčíku vzniká i určité množství <a href="/wiki/Ultrafialov%C3%A9_z%C3%A1%C5%99en%C3%AD" title="Ultrafialové záření">UV záření</a>. Bez ochranných brýlí není vhodné dívat se přímo do plamene. U směsí velmi jemně práškového hořčíku (pudr) s okysličovadly je hoření tak rychlé, že může přejít ve výbuch. Rizikem je i nízká teplota vzplanutí (250 °C). To má význam v <a href="/wiki/Pyrotechnika" title="Pyrotechnika">pyrotechnických</a> aplikacích; k osvětlování je nutné použít hořčíkovou krupici či šupinky.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxid_ho%C5%99e%C4%8Dnat%C3%BD" title="Oxid hořečnatý">Oxid hořečnatý</a> má patrně největší praktické <a href="/wiki/Pr%C5%AFmysl" title="Průmysl">průmyslové</a> uplatnění ze všech sloučenin hořčíku. Tato sloučenina má mimořádně vysokou odolnost vůči vysokým teplotám a současně je relativně levně dostupná ve stotunových množstvích. Je proto optimálním materiálem k vnitřnímu vyložení <a href="/wiki/Vysok%C3%A1_pec" title="Vysoká pec">vysokých pecí</a> na výrobu <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDelezo" title="Železo">železa</a> a podobné aplikace. Pro tyto účely se ovšem musí speciálně čistit, protože i poměrně malá množství příbuzných prvků (<a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1pn%C3%ADk" title="Vápník">vápník</a>) mohou významně zhoršovat dlouhodobou tepelnou stabilitu magnezitových vysokopecních vyzdívek.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydroxid_ho%C5%99e%C4%8Dnat%C3%BD" title="Hydroxid hořečnatý">Hydroxid hořečnatý</a> Mg(OH)2 se využívá proti překyselení <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDaludek" title="Žaludek">žaludku</a> a k výrobě <a href="/wiki/Gel" title="Gel">gelů</a> na <a href="/wiki/Pop%C3%A1lenina" title="Popálenina">spáleniny</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uhli%C4%8Ditan_ho%C5%99e%C4%8Dnat%C3%BD" title="Uhličitan hořečnatý">Uhličitan hořečnatý</a> se přidává do průmyslových <a href="/wiki/Hnojivo" title="Hnojivo">hnojiv</a> jako složka dodávající rostlinám hořčík potřebný k růstu a zdárnému vývoji. Uplatňuje se také v oblasti sportu – <a href="/wiki/Gymnastika" title="Gymnastika">gymnasté</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vzp%C3%ADr%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Vzpírání">vzpěrači</a>, atleti a <a href="/wiki/Horolezectv%C3%AD" title="Horolezectví">horolezci</a> si jemný prášek uhličitanu hořečnatého nanášejí na ruce.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADran_ho%C5%99e%C4%8Dnat%C3%BD" title="Síran hořečnatý">Síran hořečnatý</a> (MgSO<sub>4</sub>.7H<sub>2</sub>O) je také znám pod jménem <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADran_ho%C5%99e%C4%8Dnat%C3%BD" title="Síran hořečnatý">epsomská sůl</a> (nesprávně Epsomova sůl) a používá se v medicíně jako <a href="/wiki/Laxativum" title="Laxativum">laxativum</a> (projímadlo), zdroj hořčíku nebo přídavek do léčebných koupelí. Je často obsažen ve vřídelní soli (např. u anglického města Epsomu) a v některých minerálních vodách (např. Zaječická nebo Šaratica). Síran hořečnatý lze v malém množství přidávat ke zlepšení chuťových a biologických vlastností do kuchyňské soli. Podobné medicínské vlastnosti vykazuje i <a href="/wiki/Suspenze_(chemie)" title="Suspenze (chemie)">suspenze</a> hydroxidu hořečnatého ve <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">vodě</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ho%C5%99e%C4%8Dnat%C3%A9_ml%C3%A9ko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hořečnaté mléko (stránka neexistuje)">hořečnaté mléko</a>).</li> <li>V laboratoři se při zahřívání nad <a href="/wiki/Plynov%C3%BD_kahan" title="Plynový kahan">kahanem</a> používá <a href="/wiki/Azbest" title="Azbest">azbestová</a> síťka – <a href="/wiki/Azbest" title="Azbest">azbest</a> je hořečnatý <a href="/wiki/K%C5%99emi%C4%8Ditany" title="Křemičitany">křemičitan</a> o složení Mg<sub>3</sub>Si<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>O<sub>9</sub> nebo Mg<sub>3</sub>(Si<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>)(OH)<sub>4</sub>.</li> <li>K výrobě různých užitkových předmětů, např. nástavců plynových hořáků, krejčovské křídy, mastí a líčidel se používá <a href="/wiki/Mastek" title="Mastek">mastek</a>.</li> <li>Jeden z hořečnatých minerálů, který je známý jako mořská pěna neboli <a href="/wiki/Sepiolit" title="Sepiolit">sepiolit</a> (hydratovaný hořečnatý <a href="/wiki/K%C5%99emi%C4%8Ditany" title="Křemičitany">křemičitan</a> o složení Mg<sub>3</sub>[Si<sub>4</sub>O<sub>10</sub>]. Mg(OH)<sub>2</sub>. 3 H<sub>2</sub>O), se používá při výrobě kuřáckých potřeb (zejména <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BDmka#Materiály_hlavičky" title="Dýmka">dýmek pěnovek či meršánek</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sloučeniny"><span id="Slou.C4.8Deniny"></span>Sloučeniny</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ho%C5%99%C4%8D%C3%ADk&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Sloučeniny" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ho%C5%99%C4%8D%C3%ADk&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Sloučeniny"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anorganické_sloučeniny"><span id="Anorganick.C3.A9_slou.C4.8Deniny"></span>Anorganické sloučeniny</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ho%C5%99%C4%8D%C3%ADk&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: Anorganické sloučeniny" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ho%C5%99%C4%8D%C3%ADk&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Anorganické sloučeniny"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Magnesium_oxide.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Magnesium_oxide.jpg/220px-Magnesium_oxide.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Magnesium_oxide.jpg/330px-Magnesium_oxide.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Magnesium_oxide.jpg/440px-Magnesium_oxide.jpg 2x" data-file-width="637" data-file-height="615" /></a><figcaption>Oxid hořečnatý</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Magnesium_sulfate_heptahydrate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Magnesium_sulfate_heptahydrate.jpg/220px-Magnesium_sulfate_heptahydrate.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Magnesium_sulfate_heptahydrate.jpg/330px-Magnesium_sulfate_heptahydrate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Magnesium_sulfate_heptahydrate.jpg/440px-Magnesium_sulfate_heptahydrate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="482" data-file-height="461" /></a><figcaption>Síran hořečnatý</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Magnesium_chloride.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Magnesium_chloride.jpg/220px-Magnesium_chloride.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Magnesium_chloride.jpg/330px-Magnesium_chloride.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Magnesium_chloride.jpg/440px-Magnesium_chloride.jpg 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="465" /></a><figcaption>Chlorid hořečnatý</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydrid_ho%C5%99e%C4%8Dnat%C3%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydrid hořečnatý (stránka neexistuje)">Hydrid hořečnatý</a> MgH<sub>2</sub> je bílá pevná látka, která se trochu rozpouští v etheru. S vodou reaguje za vzniku <a href="/wiki/Vod%C3%ADk" title="Vodík">vodíku</a> a <a href="/wiki/Hydroxid_ho%C5%99e%C4%8Dnat%C3%BD" title="Hydroxid hořečnatý">hydroxidu hořečnatého</a>. Připravuje se slučováním prvků za přítomnosti <a href="/wiki/Jodid_ho%C5%99e%C4%8Dnat%C3%BD" title="Jodid hořečnatý">jodidu hořečnatého</a> nebo tepelným rozkladem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diethylmagnesium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diethylmagnesium (stránka neexistuje)">diethylmagnesia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxid_ho%C5%99e%C4%8Dnat%C3%BD" title="Oxid hořečnatý">Oxid hořečnatý</a> MgO je za normálních podmínek bílý, jemný, drsný prášek s vysokou teplotou tání a varu. Za normální teploty vytváří <a href="/wiki/Oxid_ho%C5%99e%C4%8Dnat%C3%BD" title="Oxid hořečnatý">oxid hořečnatý</a> <a href="/wiki/Polymer" title="Polymer">polymerní</a> molekulu, která je bezbarvá. Avšak v podobě monomeru je <a href="/wiki/Oxid_ho%C5%99e%C4%8Dnat%C3%BD" title="Oxid hořečnatý">oxid hořečnatý</a> červený prášek. <a href="/wiki/Oxid_ho%C5%99e%C4%8Dnat%C3%BD" title="Oxid hořečnatý">Oxid hořečnatý</a> se připravuje spalováním hořčíku v <a href="/wiki/Kysl%C3%ADk" title="Kyslík">kyslíkové</a> atmosféře nebo tepelným rozkladem <a href="/wiki/Hydroxid_ho%C5%99e%C4%8Dnat%C3%BD" title="Hydroxid hořečnatý">hydroxidu hořečnatého</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydroxid_ho%C5%99e%C4%8Dnat%C3%BD" title="Hydroxid hořečnatý">Hydroxid hořečnatý</a> Mg(OH)<sub>2</sub> je bílý prášek, velmi málo rozpustný ve vodě. Jeho rozpouštěním v kyselinách vznikají hořečnaté soli. Vzniká reakcí hořčíku s vodní parou, rozpouštěním <a href="/wiki/Oxid_ho%C5%99e%C4%8Dnat%C3%BD" title="Oxid hořečnatý">oxidu hořečnatého</a> ve vodě nebo reakcí hořečnatých solí s roztokem alkalického <a href="/wiki/Hydroxidy" title="Hydroxidy">hydroxidu</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Soli">Soli</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ho%C5%99%C4%8D%C3%ADk&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editace sekce: Soli" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ho%C5%99%C4%8D%C3%ADk&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Soli"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Větší část hořečnatých solí se ve vodě rozpuští, ale část se rozpouští hůře nebo vůbec, všechny soli mají bílou barvu (nebo jsou bezbarvé), pokud není anion soli barevný (<a href="/wiki/Manganistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Manganistan">manganistany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chromany" title="Chromany">chromany</a>). Hořečnaté soli vytváří snadno <a href="/wiki/Podvojn%C3%A1_s%C5%AFl" title="Podvojná sůl">podvojné soli</a> a dnes i <a href="/wiki/Komplexn%C3%AD_slou%C4%8Denina" title="Komplexní sloučenina">komplexy</a>, které ale nejsou pro hořčík a i další <a href="/wiki/Kovy_alkalick%C3%BDch_zemin" title="Kovy alkalických zemin">kovy alkalických zemin</a> typické. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fluorid_ho%C5%99e%C4%8Dnat%C3%BD" title="Fluorid hořečnatý">Fluorid hořečnatý</a> MgF<sub>2</sub> je bílá krystalická látka, která je nerozpustná ve vodě. S jinými <a href="/wiki/Fluoridy" title="Fluoridy">fluoridy</a> alkalických kovů vytváří podvojné sloučeniny. Vzniká srážením hořečnatých iontů ionty fluoridovými nebo reakcí <a href="/wiki/Hydroxid_ho%C5%99e%C4%8Dnat%C3%BD" title="Hydroxid hořečnatý">hydroxidu hořečnatého</a> či <a href="/wiki/Uhli%C4%8Ditan_ho%C5%99e%C4%8Dnat%C3%BD" title="Uhličitan hořečnatý">uhličitanu hořečnatého</a> s <a href="/wiki/Kyselina_fluorovod%C3%ADkov%C3%A1" title="Kyselina fluorovodíková">kyselinou fluorovodíkovou</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlorid_ho%C5%99e%C4%8Dnat%C3%BD" title="Chlorid hořečnatý">Chlorid hořečnatý</a> MgCl<sub>2</sub> je bílá krystalická látka, dobře rozpustná ve vodě. Je to velmi dobré projímadlo. Velmi snadno vytváří s jinými <a href="/wiki/Chloridy" title="Chloridy">chloridy</a> alkalických kovů podvojné soli. Připravuje se reakcí <a href="/wiki/Chlorovod%C3%ADk" title="Chlorovodík">chlorovodíku</a> s <a href="/wiki/Hydroxid_ho%C5%99e%C4%8Dnat%C3%BD" title="Hydroxid hořečnatý">hydroxidem hořečnatým</a> nebo <a href="/wiki/Uhli%C4%8Ditan_ho%C5%99e%C4%8Dnat%C3%BD" title="Uhličitan hořečnatý">uhličitanem hořečnatým</a>. Může reagovat s vodou za vzniku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dichloridoxid_diho%C5%99e%C4%8Dnat%C3%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dichloridoxid dihořečnatý (stránka neexistuje)">dichloridoxidu dihořečnatého</a> a <a href="/wiki/Kyselina_chlorovod%C3%ADkov%C3%A1" title="Kyselina chlorovodíková">kyseliny chlorovodíkové</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bromid_ho%C5%99e%C4%8Dnat%C3%BD" title="Bromid hořečnatý">Bromid hořečnatý</a> MgBr<sub>2</sub> a <a href="/wiki/Jodid_ho%C5%99e%C4%8Dnat%C3%BD" title="Jodid hořečnatý">jodid hořečnatý</a> MgI<sub>2</sub> jsou bílé krystalické látky, velmi dobře rozpustné ve vodě. <a href="/wiki/Jodid_ho%C5%99e%C4%8Dnat%C3%BD" title="Jodid hořečnatý">Jodid hořečnatý</a> se používá v lékařství při léčbě syfilis, skrofulógy a revmatismu. Obě látky se připravují rozpouštěním <a href="/wiki/Hydroxid_ho%C5%99e%C4%8Dnat%C3%BD" title="Hydroxid hořečnatý">hydroxidu hořečnatého</a> nebo <a href="/wiki/Uhli%C4%8Ditan_ho%C5%99e%C4%8Dnat%C3%BD" title="Uhličitan hořečnatý">uhličitanu hořečnatého</a> v příslušných <a href="/wiki/Kyseliny" title="Kyseliny">kyselinách</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dusi%C4%8Dnan_ho%C5%99e%C4%8Dnat%C3%BD" title="Dusičnan hořečnatý">Dusičnan hořečnatý</a> Mg(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> je bílá rozplývavá krystalická látka, velmi dobře rozpustná ve vodě. Připravuje se rozpouštěním <a href="/wiki/Hydroxid_ho%C5%99e%C4%8Dnat%C3%BD" title="Hydroxid hořečnatý">hydroxidu hořečnatého</a> nebo <a href="/wiki/Uhli%C4%8Ditan_ho%C5%99e%C4%8Dnat%C3%BD" title="Uhličitan hořečnatý">uhličitanu hořečnatého</a> v <a href="/wiki/Kyselina_dusi%C4%8Dn%C3%A1" title="Kyselina dusičná">kyselině dusičné</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uhli%C4%8Ditan_ho%C5%99e%C4%8Dnat%C3%BD" title="Uhličitan hořečnatý">Uhličitan hořečnatý</a> MgCO<sub>3</sub> je bílý prášek, který je nerozpustný ve vodě. Používá se k přípravě dalších hořečnatých sloučenin. Vyrábí se reakcí hořečnatých kationů s roztokem rozpustného <a href="/wiki/Uhli%C4%8Ditany" title="Uhličitany">uhličitanu</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADran_ho%C5%99e%C4%8Dnat%C3%BD" title="Síran hořečnatý">Síran hořečnatý</a> MgSO<sub>4</sub> je bílý prášek, který se velmi dobře rozpouští ve vodě. Vyrábí se reakcí <a href="/wiki/Uhli%C4%8Ditan_ho%C5%99e%C4%8Dnat%C3%BD" title="Uhličitan hořečnatý">uhličitanu hořečnatého</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hydroxid_ho%C5%99e%C4%8Dnat%C3%BD" title="Hydroxid hořečnatý">hydroxidu hořečnatého</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oxid_ho%C5%99e%C4%8Dnat%C3%BD" title="Oxid hořečnatý">oxidu hořečnatého</a> nebo hořčíku s <a href="/wiki/Kyselina_s%C3%ADrov%C3%A1" title="Kyselina sírová">kyselinou sírovou</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Organické_sloučeniny"><span id="Organick.C3.A9_slou.C4.8Deniny"></span>Organické sloučeniny</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ho%C5%99%C4%8D%C3%ADk&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editace sekce: Organické sloučeniny" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ho%C5%99%C4%8D%C3%ADk&action=edit&section=9" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Organické sloučeniny"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mezi organické sloučeniny hořčíku patří zejména hořečnaté <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soli_organick%C3%BDch_kyselin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soli organických kyselin (stránka neexistuje)">soli organických kyselin</a> a hořečnaté <a href="/wiki/Alkoxid" title="Alkoxid">alkoholáty</a>. K dalším hořečnatým sloučeninám patří organické <a href="/wiki/Komplexn%C3%AD_slou%C4%8Denina" title="Komplexní sloučenina">komplexy</a>. Zcela zvláštní skupinu organických hořečnatých sloučenin tvoří <a href="/wiki/Organokovov%C3%A1_chemie" title="Organokovová chemie">organokovové sloučeniny</a>, mezi které patří velmi známé a dnes stále častěji používané <a href="/wiki/Grignardovo_%C4%8Dinidlo" title="Grignardovo činidlo">Grignardovo činidlo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biologický_význam_hořčíku"><span id="Biologick.C3.BD_v.C3.BDznam_ho.C5.99.C4.8D.C3.ADku"></span>Biologický význam hořčíku</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ho%C5%99%C4%8D%C3%ADk&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editace sekce: Biologický význam hořčíku" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ho%C5%99%C4%8D%C3%ADk&action=edit&section=10" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Biologický význam hořčíku"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Chlorophyll_a_b_d.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Chlorophyll_a_b_d.svg/220px-Chlorophyll_a_b_d.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Chlorophyll_a_b_d.svg/330px-Chlorophyll_a_b_d.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Chlorophyll_a_b_d.svg/440px-Chlorophyll_a_b_d.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="319" /></a><figcaption>strukturní vzorec chlorofylu</figcaption></figure> <p>Dostatek hořčíku v potravě je důležitý pro správnou činnost <a href="/wiki/Sval" title="Sval">svalů</a> a <a href="/wiki/Nerv" title="Nerv">nervů</a> (mírní podrážděnost a nervozitu), ale i pro uvolňování energie z <a href="/wiki/Gluk%C3%B3za" title="Glukóza">glukózy</a> a pro správnou stavbu <a href="/wiki/Kost" title="Kost">kostí</a>. Udržuje v dobrém stavu <a href="/wiki/Ob%C4%9Bhov%C3%A1_soustava" title="Oběhová soustava">oběhový systém</a> a je prevencí <a href="/wiki/Infarkt_myokardu" title="Infarkt myokardu">infarktu</a>. Řadě žen odstraní potíže spojené s <a href="/wiki/Menstruace" title="Menstruace">premenstruálním</a> syndromem. Mírní deprese a přispívá ke zdravým <a href="/wiki/Zub" title="Zub">zubům</a>. </p><p>V kombinaci s vápníkem působí hořčík jako přirozený uklidňující prostředek. Jeho nedostatek často pociťují sportovci, <a href="/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus" title="Diabetes mellitus">diabetici</a> a lidé, kteří pijí příliš <a href="/wiki/Alkoholick%C3%BD_n%C3%A1poj" title="Alkoholický nápoj">alkoholu</a>. Projevuje se podrážděností, nespavostí, náladovostí, špatným trávením, bušením <a href="/wiki/Srdce" title="Srdce">srdce</a> nebo <a href="/wiki/Srde%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_arytmie" title="Srdeční arytmie">arytmiemi</a>. Nedostatek hořčíku také může vyvolat <a href="/wiki/Deprese" title="Deprese">deprese</a>, případně záchvat <a href="/wiki/Astma" title="Astma">astmatu</a>. </p><p>Přirozenými zdroji hořčíku jsou <a href="/wiki/Ban%C3%A1n" title="Banán">banány</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mandle_(plod)" title="Mandle (plod)">mandle</a>, <a href="/wiki/O%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1ek" title="Oříšek">ořechy</a>, tmavá listová zelenina, obilí, celozrnné pečivo, ale i čokoláda<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Uvádí se, že průměrný příjem hořčíku v potravě by měl činit asi 300 mg denně. </p><p>Globální význam hořčíku je však dán jeho výskytem v molekule <a href="/wiki/Chlorofyl" title="Chlorofyl">chlorofylu</a>. Tato organická sloučenina má jedinečnou schopnost přeměňovat prostřednictvím <a href="/wiki/Fotosynt%C3%A9za" title="Fotosyntéza">fotosyntézy</a> sluneční <a href="/wiki/Energie" title="Energie">energii</a> na energii chemické vazby <a href="/wiki/Sacharidy" title="Sacharidy">sacharidů</a> vytvářených z <a href="/wiki/Oxid_uhli%C4%8Dit%C3%BD" title="Oxid uhličitý">oxidu uhličitého</a> a vody. Tím je zdrojem energie pro takřka všechny další biochemické a biologické reakce na Zemi. <a href="/wiki/Zelen%C3%A1" title="Zelená">Zelené</a> zbarvení rostlin je způsobeno právě přítomností chlorofylu, který nejsilněji absorbuje červené a modré světlo. </p><p>Poranění způsobená kovovým hořčíkem či slitinami, které jej obsahují, se špatně hojí.<sup>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Ov%C4%9B%C5%99itelnost" title="Wikipedie:Ověřitelnost"><span class="doplnte-zdroj" title="Je potřeba doložit zdroj předchozího tvrzení">zdroj?</span></a>]</sup> </p> <div style="clear:both"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Doplněk_stravy"><span id="Dopln.C4.9Bk_stravy"></span>Doplněk stravy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ho%C5%99%C4%8D%C3%ADk&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editace sekce: Doplněk stravy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ho%C5%99%C4%8D%C3%ADk&action=edit&section=11" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Doplněk stravy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vstřebatelnost hořčíku z doplňků stravy ve formě citrátu a oxidu hořečnatého byla podle měření koncentrací v moči vyšší u citrátu; pravděpodobně díky lepší rozpustnosti. Nicméně rozdíl mezi citrátem (7,2 ± 1,48 mmol) a oxidem (6,7 ± 1,43 mmol) byl zanedbatelný. Rozdíl 0,565 mmol, přepočtený na objem těla, je 13,7 mg, a tedy fyziologicky bezvýznamný s ohledem na celkový příjem 800 mg během zkušebního dne.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Porovnání vstřebatelnosti chelátu, oxidu, citrátu zinku a placeba nezjistilo rozdíl mezi oxidem, chelátem a placebem, v případě citrátu pak byla vyšší koncentrace v plazmě (akutní i chronická) o méně než 10%.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hořčík má protirakovinné i prorakovinné účinky.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ho%C5%99%C4%8D%C3%ADk&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ho%C5%99%C4%8D%C3%ADk&action=edit&section=12" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ho%C5%99%C4%8D%C3%ADk&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ho%C5%99%C4%8D%C3%ADk&action=edit&section=13" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-pubchem_cid_5462224-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-pubchem_cid_5462224_1-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pubchem_cid_5462224_1-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Magnesium. <i>pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</i> [online]. PubChem [cit. 2021-05-24]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5462224">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fcompound%2F5462224&rft.atitle=Magnesium&rft.pub=PubChem"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.prvky.com/horcik-v-potravinach.html#potraviny">http://www.prvky.com/horcik-v-potravinach.html#potraviny</a> – Hořčík v potravinách</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">SCHUCHARDT, Jan Philipp; HAHN, Andreas. Intestinal Absorption and Factors Influencing Bioavailability of Magnesium- An Update. <i>Current Nutrition & Food Science</i>. 2017-09-22, roč. 13, čís. 4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurekaselect.com/151969/article">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2019-03-22]. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2174%2F1573401313666170427162740">10.2174/1573401313666170427162740</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29123461"><span class="PMID">29123461</span></a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=Current+Nutrition+%26+Food+Science&rft_id=info:doi/10.2174%2F1573401313666170427162740&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurekaselect.com%2F151969%2Farticle&rft.atitle=Intestinal+Absorption+and+Factors+Influencing+Bioavailability+of+Magnesium-+An+Update&rft.date=2017-09-22&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=4&rft.aulast=Schuchardt&rft.aufirst=Jan+Philipp&rft.au=Hahn%2C+Andreas"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">LINDBERG, J S; ZOBITZ, M M; POINDEXTER, J R. Magnesium bioavailability from magnesium citrate and magnesium oxide.. <i>Journal of the American College of Nutrition</i>. 1990-02, roč. 9, čís. 1, s. 48–55. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07315724.1990.10720349">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2019-03-22]. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/issn/0731-5724">0731-5724</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F07315724.1990.10720349">10.1080/07315724.1990.10720349</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+College+of+Nutrition&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F07315724.1990.10720349&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1080%2F07315724.1990.10720349&rft.atitle=Magnesium+bioavailability+from+magnesium+citrate+and+magnesium+oxide.&rft.date=1990-02&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=48%E2%80%9355&rft.issn=0731-5724&rft.aulast=Lindberg&rft.aufirst=J+S&rft.au=Zobitz%2C+M+M&rft.au=Poindexter%2C+J+R"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">KAPPELER, Dominik; HEIMBECK, Irene; HERPICH, Christiane. Higher bioavailability of magnesium citrate as compared to magnesium oxide shown by evaluation of urinary excretion and serum levels after single-dose administration in a randomized cross-over study. <i>BMC Nutrition</i>. 2017-01-11, roč. 3, čís. 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40795-016-0121-3">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2019-03-22]. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/issn/2055-0928">2055-0928</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1186%2Fs40795-016-0121-3">10.1186/s40795-016-0121-3</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=BMC+Nutrition&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2Fs40795-016-0121-3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1186%2Fs40795-016-0121-3&rft.atitle=Higher+bioavailability+of+magnesium+citrate+as+compared+to+magnesium+oxide+shown+by+evaluation+of+urinary+excretion+and+serum+levels+after+single-dose+administration+in+a+randomized+cross-over+study&rft.date=2017-01-11&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=1&rft.issn=2055-0928&rft.aulast=Kappeler&rft.aufirst=Dominik&rft.au=Heimbeck%2C+Irene&rft.au=Herpich%2C+Christiane"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">TIGNOL, Professeur. A DOUBLE BLIND, RANDOMISED, MULTICENTRE STUDY COMPARING PAROXETINE 20 MG DAILY VERSUS FLUOXETINE 20 MG DAILY IN THE TREATMENT OF ADULTS WITH MAJOR DEPRESSION.. <i>Clinical Neuropharmacology</i>. 1992, roč. 15, s. 177B. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002826-199202001-00341">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2019-03-22]. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/issn/0362-5664">0362-5664</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1097%2F00002826-199202001-00341">10.1097/00002826-199202001-00341</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=Clinical+Neuropharmacology&rft_id=info:doi/10.1097%2F00002826-199202001-00341&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1097%2F00002826-199202001-00341&rft.atitle=A+DOUBLE+BLIND%2C+RANDOMISED%2C+MULTICENTRE+STUDY+COMPARING+PAROXETINE+20+MG+DAILY+VERSUS+FLUOXETINE+20+MG+DAILY+IN+THE+TREATMENT+OF+ADULTS+WITH+MAJOR+DEPRESSION.&rft.date=1992&rft.volume=15&rft.pages=177B&rft.issn=0362-5664&rft.aulast=Tignol&rft.aufirst=Professeur"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK507261/#!po=0.666667">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK507261/#!po=0.666667</a> - Magnesium and cancer: more questions than answers</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literatura">Literatura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ho%C5%99%C4%8D%C3%ADk&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Editace sekce: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ho%C5%99%C4%8D%C3%ADk&action=edit&section=14" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Literatura"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Cotton F.A., Wilkinson J.:Anorganická chemie, souborné zpracování pro pokročilé, ACADEMIA, Praha 1973</li> <li>Holzbecher Z.:Analytická chemie, SNTL, Praha 1974</li> <li>Jursík F.: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vydavatelstvi.vscht.cz/knihy/uid_isbn-80-7080-417-3/pages-img/anotace.html"><i>Anorganická chemie nekovů</i></a>. 1. vyd. 2002. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/80-7080-504-8" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/80-7080-504-8"><span class="ISBN">80-7080-504-8</span></a></span></li> <li>Dr. Heinrich Remy, <i>Anorganická chemie</i> 1. díl, 1. vydání 1961</li> <li>N. N. Greenwood – A. Earnshaw, <i>Chemie prvků</i> 1. díl, 1. vydání 1993 <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/80-85427-38-9" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/80-85427-38-9"><span class="ISBN">80-85427-38-9</span></a></span></li> <li>Carolyn Deanová: Zázrak jménem hořčík, JOTA, 2016, <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/9788074629983" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-80-7462-998-3</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nutritionalmagnesium.org/">http://www.nutritionalmagnesium.org/</a> Nutritional Magnesium Association - popisuje vliv hořčíku na jednotlivá onemocnění (anglicky)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ho%C5%99%C4%8D%C3%ADk&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ho%C5%99%C4%8D%C3%ADk&action=edit&section=15" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Magnesium" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Magnesium">hořčík</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-wiktionary"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="411" data-file-height="411" /></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text"><span class="sisterproject_text_prefix">Slovníkové heslo </span><span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/ho%C5%99%C4%8D%C3%ADk" class="extiw" title="wikt:hořčík">hořčík</a></span><span class="sisterproject_text_suffix"> ve Wikislovníku</span></span></span></li> <li><span style="cursor:help;" data-lang="cs" title="Jazyk cíle odkazu: čeština">(česky)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chemie.gfxs.cz/index.php?pg=prvek&prvek_id=12">Chemický vzdělávací portál</a></li> <li><span style="cursor:help;" data-lang="en" title="Jazyk cíle odkazu: angličtina">(anglicky)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rsc.org/chemistryworld/podcast/element.asp">Chemistry in its element podcast</a> (MP3) from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society_of_Chemistry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Society of Chemistry (stránka neexistuje)">Royal Society of Chemistry</a>'s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemistry_World&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemistry World (stránka neexistuje)">Chemistry World</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rsc.org/images/CIIE_Magnesium_48kbps_tcm18-128524.mp3">Magnesium</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Periodická tabulka (navbox)"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17064757">.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal}</style><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext"><span id="PeriodickaTabulka"><a href="/wiki/Periodick%C3%A1_tabulka" title="Periodická tabulka">Periodická tabulka</a> <a href="/wiki/Chemick%C3%BD_prvek" title="Chemický prvek">prvků</a></span></span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" colspan="2"> <div> <table cellpadding="0" style="background:white; border-collapse:separate; border-spacing:1px; font-size:12px; margin:auto; margin-bottom:1em; text-align:center; width:100%" id="PeriodickaTabulka"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alkalick%C3%A9_kovy" title="Alkalické kovy">1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kovy_alkalick%C3%BDch_zemin" title="Kovy alkalických zemin">2</a> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/3._skupina" title="3. skupina">3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/4._skupina" title="4. skupina">4</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/5._skupina" title="5. skupina">5</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/6._skupina" title="6. skupina">6</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/7._skupina" title="7. skupina">7</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/8._skupina" title="8. skupina">8</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/9._skupina" title="9. skupina">9</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/10._skupina" title="10. skupina">10</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/11._skupina" title="11. skupina">11</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/12._skupina" title="12. skupina">12</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/13._skupina" title="13. skupina">13</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/14._skupina" title="14. skupina">14</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pniktogeny" title="Pniktogeny">15</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chalkogeny" title="Chalkogeny">16</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Halogeny" title="Halogeny">17</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vz%C3%A1cn%C3%A9_plyny" title="Vzácné plyny">18</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Vod%C3%ADk" title="Vodík"><span style="background:rgba(0,205,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(0,205,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 1: Vodík (H), nekovy">H</span></a> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="14" rowspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="10" rowspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium"><span style="background:rgba(30,144,255,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(30,144,255,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 2: Helium (He), vzácné plyny">He</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Lithium" title="Lithium"><span style="background:rgba(255,0,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(255,0,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 3: Lithium (Li), alkalické kovy">Li</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Beryllium" title="Beryllium"><span style="background:rgba(255,165,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(255,165,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 4: Beryllium (Be), kovy alkalických zemin">Be</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Bor_(prvek)" title="Bor (prvek)"><span style="background:rgba(205,104,57,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(205,104,57,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 5: Bor (B), polokovy">B</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Uhl%C3%ADk" title="Uhlík"><span style="background:rgba(0,205,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(0,205,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 6: Uhlík (C), nekovy">C</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Dus%C3%ADk" title="Dusík"><span style="background:rgba(0,205,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(0,205,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 7: Dusík (N), nekovy">N</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Kysl%C3%ADk" title="Kyslík"><span style="background:rgba(0,205,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(0,205,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 8: Kyslík (O), nekovy">O</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor"><span style="background:rgba(205,205,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(205,205,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 9: Fluor (F), halogeny">F</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon"><span style="background:rgba(30,144,255,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(30,144,255,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 10: Neon (Ne), vzácné plyny">Ne</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Sod%C3%ADk" title="Sodík"><span style="background:rgba(255,0,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(255,0,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 11: Sodík (Na), alkalické kovy">Na</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="background:rgba(255,165,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(255,165,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; cursor:pointer; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; outline:1px solid black; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 12: Hořčík (Mg), kovy alkalických zemin">Mg</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Hlin%C3%ADk" title="Hliník"><span style="background:rgba(169,169,169,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(169,169,169,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 13: Hliník (Al), nepřechodné kovy">Al</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/K%C5%99em%C3%ADk" title="Křemík"><span style="background:rgba(205,104,57,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(205,104,57,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 14: Křemík (Si), polokovy">Si</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor"><span style="background:rgba(0,205,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(0,205,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 15: Fosfor (P), nekovy">P</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADra" title="Síra"><span style="background:rgba(0,205,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(0,205,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 16: Síra (S), nekovy">S</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Chlor" title="Chlor"><span style="background:rgba(205,205,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(205,205,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 17: Chlor (Cl), halogeny">Cl</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon"><span style="background:rgba(30,144,255,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(30,144,255,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 18: Argon (Ar), vzácné plyny">Ar</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Drasl%C3%ADk" title="Draslík"><span style="background:rgba(255,0,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(255,0,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 19: Draslík (K), alkalické kovy">K</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1pn%C3%ADk" title="Vápník"><span style="background:rgba(255,165,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(255,165,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 20: Vápník (Ca), kovy alkalických zemin">Ca</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Skandium" title="Skandium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 21: Skandium (Sc), přechodné kovy">Sc</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Titan_(prvek)" title="Titan (prvek)"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 22: Titan (Ti), přechodné kovy">Ti</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Vanad" title="Vanad"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 23: Vanad (V), přechodné kovy">V</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Chrom" title="Chrom"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 24: Chrom (Cr), přechodné kovy">Cr</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 25: Mangan (Mn), přechodné kovy">Mn</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDelezo" title="Železo"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 26: Železo (Fe), přechodné kovy">Fe</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 27: Kobalt (Co), přechodné kovy">Co</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Nikl" title="Nikl"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 28: Nikl (Ni), přechodné kovy">Ni</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/M%C4%9B%C4%8F" title="Měď"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 29: Měď (Cu), přechodné kovy">Cu</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Zinek" title="Zinek"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 30: Zinek (Zn), přechodné kovy">Zn</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Gallium" title="Gallium"><span style="background:rgba(169,169,169,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(169,169,169,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 31: Gallium (Ga), nepřechodné kovy">Ga</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium"><span style="background:rgba(205,104,57,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(205,104,57,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 32: Germanium (Ge), polokovy">Ge</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Arsen" title="Arsen"><span style="background:rgba(205,104,57,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(205,104,57,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 33: Arsen (As), polokovy">As</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Selen" title="Selen"><span style="background:rgba(205,104,57,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(205,104,57,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 34: Selen (Se), polokovy">Se</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom"><span style="background:rgba(205,205,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(205,205,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 35: Brom (Br), halogeny">Br</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Krypton" title="Krypton"><span style="background:rgba(30,144,255,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(30,144,255,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 36: Krypton (Kr), vzácné plyny">Kr</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium"><span style="background:rgba(255,0,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(255,0,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 37: Rubidium (Rb), alkalické kovy">Rb</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Stroncium" title="Stroncium"><span style="background:rgba(255,165,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(255,165,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 38: Stroncium (Sr), kovy alkalických zemin">Sr</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Yttrium" title="Yttrium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 39: Yttrium (Y), přechodné kovy">Y</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Zirkonium" title="Zirkonium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 40: Zirkonium (Zr), přechodné kovy">Zr</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Niob" title="Niob"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 41: Niob (Nb), přechodné kovy">Nb</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Molybden" title="Molybden"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 42: Molybden (Mo), přechodné kovy">Mo</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Technecium" title="Technecium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 43: Technecium (Tc), přechodné kovy">Tc</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 44: Ruthenium (Ru), přechodné kovy">Ru</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Rhodium" title="Rhodium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 45: Rhodium (Rh), přechodné kovy">Rh</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 46: Palladium (Pd), přechodné kovy">Pd</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/St%C5%99%C3%ADbro" title="Stříbro"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 47: Stříbro (Ag), přechodné kovy">Ag</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 48: Kadmium (Cd), přechodné kovy">Cd</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Indium" title="Indium"><span style="background:rgba(169,169,169,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(169,169,169,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 49: Indium (In), nepřechodné kovy">In</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%ADn" title="Cín"><span style="background:rgba(169,169,169,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(169,169,169,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 50: Cín (Sn), nepřechodné kovy">Sn</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon"><span style="background:rgba(205,104,57,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(205,104,57,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 51: Antimon (Sb), polokovy">Sb</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Tellur" title="Tellur"><span style="background:rgba(205,104,57,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(205,104,57,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 52: Tellur (Te), polokovy">Te</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Jod" title="Jod"><span style="background:rgba(205,205,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(205,205,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 53: Jod (I), halogeny">I</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon"><span style="background:rgba(30,144,255,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(30,144,255,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 54: Xenon (Xe), vzácné plyny">Xe</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Cesium" title="Cesium"><span style="background:rgba(255,0,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(255,0,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 55: Cesium (Cs), alkalické kovy">Cs</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Baryum" title="Baryum"><span style="background:rgba(255,165,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(255,165,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 56: Baryum (Ba), kovy alkalických zemin">Ba</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Lanthan" title="Lanthan"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 57: Lanthan (La), lanthanoidy">La</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Cer" title="Cer"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 58: Cer (Ce), lanthanoidy">Ce</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Praseodym" title="Praseodym"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 59: Praseodym (Pr), lanthanoidy">Pr</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Neodym" title="Neodym"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 60: Neodym (Nd), lanthanoidy">Nd</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Promethium" title="Promethium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 61: Promethium (Pm), lanthanoidy">Pm</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 62: Samarium (Sm), lanthanoidy">Sm</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 63: Europium (Eu), lanthanoidy">Eu</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 64: Gadolinium (Gd), lanthanoidy">Gd</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 65: Terbium (Tb), lanthanoidy">Tb</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 66: Dysprosium (Dy), lanthanoidy">Dy</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 67: Holmium (Ho), lanthanoidy">Ho</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 68: Erbium (Er), lanthanoidy">Er</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Thulium" title="Thulium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 69: Thulium (Tm), lanthanoidy">Tm</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium" title="Ytterbium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 70: Ytterbium (Yb), lanthanoidy">Yb</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Lutecium" title="Lutecium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 71: Lutecium (Lu), lanthanoidy">Lu</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 72: Hafnium (Hf), přechodné kovy">Hf</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Tantal" title="Tantal"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 73: Tantal (Ta), přechodné kovy">Ta</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 74: Wolfram (W), přechodné kovy">W</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Rhenium" title="Rhenium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 75: Rhenium (Re), přechodné kovy">Re</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 76: Osmium (Os), přechodné kovy">Os</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 77: Iridium (Ir), přechodné kovy">Ir</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Platina" title="Platina"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 78: Platina (Pt), přechodné kovy">Pt</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Zlato" title="Zlato"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 79: Zlato (Au), přechodné kovy">Au</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Rtu%C5%A5" title="Rtuť"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 80: Rtuť (Hg), přechodné kovy">Hg</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Thallium" title="Thallium"><span style="background:rgba(169,169,169,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(169,169,169,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 81: Thallium (Tl), nepřechodné kovy">Tl</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Olovo" title="Olovo"><span style="background:rgba(169,169,169,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(169,169,169,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 82: Olovo (Pb), nepřechodné kovy">Pb</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Bismut" title="Bismut"><span style="background:rgba(169,169,169,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(169,169,169,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 83: Bismut (Bi), nepřechodné kovy">Bi</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium"><span style="background:rgba(169,169,169,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(169,169,169,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 84: Polonium (Po), nepřechodné kovy">Po</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Astat" title="Astat"><span style="background:rgba(205,205,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(205,205,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 85: Astat (At), halogeny">At</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon"><span style="background:rgba(30,144,255,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(30,144,255,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 86: Radon (Rn), vzácné plyny">Rn</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Francium" title="Francium"><span style="background:rgba(255,0,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(255,0,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 87: Francium (Fr), alkalické kovy">Fr</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium"><span style="background:rgba(255,165,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(255,165,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 88: Radium (Ra), kovy alkalických zemin">Ra</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Aktinium" title="Aktinium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 89: Aktinium (Ac), aktinoidy">Ac</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Thorium" title="Thorium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 90: Thorium (Th), aktinoidy">Th</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Protaktinium" title="Protaktinium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 91: Protaktinium (Pa), aktinoidy">Pa</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Uran_(prvek)" title="Uran (prvek)"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 92: Uran (U), aktinoidy">U</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Neptunium" title="Neptunium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 93: Neptunium (Np), aktinoidy">Np</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 94: Plutonium (Pu), aktinoidy">Pu</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Americium" title="Americium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 95: Americium (Am), aktinoidy">Am</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Curium" title="Curium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 96: Curium (Cm), aktinoidy">Cm</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Berkelium" title="Berkelium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 97: Berkelium (Bk), aktinoidy">Bk</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Kalifornium" title="Kalifornium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 98: Kalifornium (Cf), aktinoidy">Cf</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 99: Einsteinium (Es), aktinoidy">Es</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 100: Fermium (Fm), aktinoidy">Fm</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" title="Mendelevium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 101: Mendelevium (Md), aktinoidy">Md</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Nobelium" title="Nobelium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 102: Nobelium (No), aktinoidy">No</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Lawrencium" title="Lawrencium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 103: Lawrencium (Lr), aktinoidy">Lr</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordium" title="Rutherfordium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 104: Rutherfordium (Rf), přechodné kovy">Rf</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" title="Dubnium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 105: Dubnium (Db), přechodné kovy">Db</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" title="Seaborgium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 106: Seaborgium (Sg), přechodné kovy">Sg</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" title="Bohrium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 107: Bohrium (Bh), přechodné kovy">Bh</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 108: Hassium (Hs), přechodné kovy">Hs</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium" title="Meitnerium"><span style="background:rgba(232,232,232,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(232,232,232,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 109: Meitnerium (Mt)">Mt</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium"><span style="background:rgba(232,232,232,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(232,232,232,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 110: Darmstadtium (Ds)">Ds</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium"><span style="background:rgba(232,232,232,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(232,232,232,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 111: Roentgenium (Rg)">Rg</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Kopernicium" title="Kopernicium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 112: Kopernicium (Cn), přechodné kovy">Cn</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Nihonium" title="Nihonium"><span style="background:rgba(232,232,232,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(232,232,232,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 113: Nihonium (Nh)">Nh</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Flerovium" title="Flerovium"><span style="background:rgba(169,169,169,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(169,169,169,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 114: Flerovium (Fl), nepřechodné kovy">Fl</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Moscovium" title="Moscovium"><span style="background:rgba(232,232,232,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(232,232,232,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 115: Moscovium (Mc)">Mc</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" title="Livermorium"><span style="background:rgba(232,232,232,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(232,232,232,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 116: Livermorium (Lv)">Lv</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Tennessin" title="Tennessin"><span style="background:rgba(232,232,232,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(232,232,232,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 117: Tennessin (Ts)">Ts</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Oganesson" title="Oganesson"><span style="background:rgba(232,232,232,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(232,232,232,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 118: Oganesson (Og)">Og</span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:separate; border-spacing:1px; font-size:12px; line-height:2; margin:auto; text-align:center; width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:rgba(255,0,0,0.85)"><a href="/wiki/Alkalick%C3%A9_kovy" title="Alkalické kovy">Alkalické kovy</a> </td> <td style="background:rgba(255,165,0,0.85)"><a href="/wiki/Kovy_alkalick%C3%BDch_zemin" title="Kovy alkalických zemin">Kovy alkalických zemin</a> </td> <td style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.85)"><a href="/wiki/Lanthanoidy" title="Lanthanoidy">Lanthanoidy</a> </td> <td style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.85)"><a href="/wiki/Aktinoidy" title="Aktinoidy">Aktinoidy</a> </td> <td style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85)"><a href="/wiki/P%C5%99echodn%C3%A9_kovy" title="Přechodné kovy">Přechodné kovy</a> </td> <td style="background:rgba(169,169,169,0.85)"><a href="/wiki/Kovy" title="Kovy">Nepřechodné kovy</a> </td> <td style="background:rgba(205,104,57,0.85)"><a href="/wiki/Polokovy" title="Polokovy">Polokovy</a> </td> <td style="background:rgba(0,205,0,0.85)"><a href="/wiki/Nekovy" title="Nekovy">Nekovy</a> </td> <td style="background:rgba(205,205,0,0.85)"><a href="/wiki/Halogeny" title="Halogeny">Halogeny</a> </td> <td style="background:rgba(30,144,255,0.85)"><a href="/wiki/Vz%C3%A1cn%C3%A9_plyny" title="Vzácné plyny">Vzácné plyny</a> </td> <td style="background:rgba(232,232,232,0.85)"><i>neznámé</i> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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