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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přihlášení</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pro odhlášené editory <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Více informací o editování"><span>dozvědět se více</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_p%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky" title="Seznam editací provedených z této IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Příspěvky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_diskuse" title="Diskuse o editacích provedených z této IP adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Vlastnosti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vlastnosti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Vlastnosti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vlastnosti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Etymologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historie_objevů" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie_objevů"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Historie objevů</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historie_objevů-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Historie objevů</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historie_objevů-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Zinek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zinek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Zinek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zinek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kadmium" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kadmium"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Kadmium</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kadmium-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rtuť" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rtuť"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Rtuť</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rtuť-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kopernicium" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kopernicium"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Kopernicium</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kopernicium-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jednotlivé_prvky" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jednotlivé_prvky"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Jednotlivé prvky</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Jednotlivé_prvky-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Jednotlivé prvky</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Jednotlivé_prvky-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Zinek_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zinek_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Zinek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zinek_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kadmium_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kadmium_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Kadmium</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kadmium_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rtuť_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rtuť_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Rtuť</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rtuť_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kopernicium_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kopernicium_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Kopernicium</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kopernicium_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Související_články" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Související_články"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Související články</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Související_články-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">12. skupina</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 53 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupo_12_d%27a_tabla_periodica" title="Grupo 12 d'a tabla periodica – aragonština" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Grupo 12 d'a tabla periodica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="عناصر المجموعة الثانية عشرة – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عناصر المجموعة الثانية عشرة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementos_del_grupu_12" title="Elementos del grupu 12 – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Elementos del grupu 12" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B6vri_sistemin_12-ci_qrupu" title="Dövri sistemin 12-ci qrupu – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dövri sistemin 12-ci qrupu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datu_golongan_12" title="Datu golongan 12 – balijština" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Datu golongan 12" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_12_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Група 12 на периодичната система – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Група 12 на периодичната система" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%B2" title="দ্বাদশ শ্রেণীর মৌল – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দ্বাদশ শ্রেণীর মৌল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._grupa_hemijskih_elemenata" title="12. grupa hemijskih elemenata – bosenština" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="12. grupa hemijskih elemenata" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grup_12_de_la_taula_peri%C3%B2dica" title="Grup 12 de la taula periòdica – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Grup 12 de la taula periòdica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elfen_Gr%C5%B5p_12" title="Elfen Grŵp 12 – velština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Elfen Grŵp 12" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinkgruppe" title="Zinkgruppe – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zinkgruppe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobrý článek"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_12_element" title="Group 12 element – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Group 12 element" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elemento_de_grupo_12" title="Elemento de grupo 12 – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Elemento de grupo 12" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementos_del_grupo_12" title="Elementos del grupo 12 – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Elementos del grupo 12" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._taldeko_elementu" title="12. taldeko elementu – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="12. taldeko elementu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87_%DB%B1%DB%B2_%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="گروه ۱۲ جدول تناوبی – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گروه ۱۲ جدول تناوبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryhm%C3%A4n_12_alkuaine" title="Ryhmän 12 alkuaine – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ryhmän 12 alkuaine" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groupe_12_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique" title="Groupe 12 du tableau périodique – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Groupe 12 du tableau périodique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinksk%C3%B6%C3%B6l" title="Sinkskööl – fríština (severní)" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sinkskööl" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="fríština (severní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="nejlepší článek"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementos_do_grupo_12" title="Elementos do grupo 12 – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Elementos do grupo 12" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5" title="समूह १२ तत्व – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="समूह १२ तत्व" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsur_golongan_12" title="Unsur golongan 12 – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Unsur golongan 12" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frumefni_%C3%AD_flokki_12" title="Frumefni í flokki 12 – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Frumefni í flokki 12" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementi_del_gruppo_12" title="Elementi del gruppo 12 – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Elementi del gruppo 12" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC12%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="第12族元素 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="第12族元素" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/12%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="12족 원소 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="12족 원소" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupp_12_de_la_taula_peri%C3%B2dica" title="Grupp 12 de la taula periòdica – lombardština" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Grupp 12 de la taula periòdica" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_12_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Група 12 на периодниот систем – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Група 12 на периодниот систем" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsur_kumpulan_12" title="Unsur kumpulan 12 – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Unsur kumpulan 12" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinkgroep" title="Zinkgroep – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zinkgroep" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruppe_12" title="Gruppe 12 – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gruppe 12" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%AA_12_%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4" title="ਗਰੁੱਪ 12 ਤੱਤ – paňdžábština" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗਰੁੱਪ 12 ਤੱਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="paňdžábština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cynkowce" title="Cynkowce – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cynkowce" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementos_do_Grupo_12" title="Elementos do Grupo 12 – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Elementos do Grupo 12" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupa_Zincului" title="Grupa Zincului – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Grupa Zincului" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Подгруппа цинка – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Подгруппа цинка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._grupa_hemijskih_elemenata" title="12. grupa hemijskih elemenata – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="12. grupa hemijskih elemenata" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_12_element" title="Group 12 element – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Group 12 element" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._skupina" title="12. skupina – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="12. skupina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinkova_skupina" title="Cinkova skupina – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Cinkova skupina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qaybta_12_ee_curiye" title="Qaybta 12 ee curiye – somálština" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Qaybta 12 ee curiye" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupi_i_dymb%C3%ABdhjet%C3%AB_i_elementeve_kimike" title="Grupi i dymbëdhjetë i elementeve kimike – albánština" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Grupi i dymbëdhjetë i elementeve kimike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="12. група хемијских елемената – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="12. група хемијских елемената" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinkgruppen" title="Zinkgruppen – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Zinkgruppen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementi_ya_kundi_la_12" title="Elementi ya kundi la 12 – svahilština" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Elementi ya kundi la 12" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81_12_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="நெடுங்குழு 12 தனிமங்கள் – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நெடுங்குழு 12 தனிமங்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D_12_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%82" title="గ్రూప్ 12 మూలకం – telugština" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గ్రూప్ 12 మూలకం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88_12" title="ธาตุหมู่ 12 – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ธาตุหมู่ 12" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_12_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Група 12 періодичної системи елементів – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Група 12 періодичної системи елементів" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%B3m_nguy%C3%AAn_t%E1%BB%91_12" title="Nhóm nguyên tố 12 – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhóm nguyên tố 12" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/12%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="12族元素 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="12族元素" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobrý článek"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/12%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="12族元素 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="12族元素" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em;width: 300px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightgreen; color: ;"><a href="/wiki/11._skupina" title="11. skupina">≺</a> 12. skupina <a href="/wiki/13._skupina" title="13. skupina">≻</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:separate; border-spacing:1px; font-size:10px; line-height:normal; margin:auto; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle"> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Vod%C3%ADk" title="Vodík"><span style="background:rgba(0,205,0,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(0,205,0,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 1: Vodík (H), nekovy"> </span></a> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="14" rowspan="5" style="max-width:111px">ns<sup>2</sup> (n-1)d<sup>10</sup> </td> <td colspan="10" rowspan="3"> <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:separate; border-spacing:1px; max-width:79px; text-align:right"> <tbody><tr> <td>  </td> <td rowspan="2" style="font-size:2em; font-weight:bold; text-align:left"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium"><span style="background:rgba(30,144,255,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(30,144,255,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 2: Helium (He), vzácné plyny"> </span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Lithium" title="Lithium"><span style="background:rgba(255,0,0,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(255,0,0,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 3: Lithium (Li), alkalické kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Beryllium" title="Beryllium"><span style="background:rgba(255,165,0,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(255,165,0,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 4: Beryllium (Be), kovy alkalických zemin"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Bor_(prvek)" title="Bor (prvek)"><span style="background:rgba(205,104,57,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(205,104,57,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 5: Bor (B), polokovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Uhl%C3%ADk" title="Uhlík"><span style="background:rgba(0,205,0,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(0,205,0,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 6: Uhlík (C), nekovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Dus%C3%ADk" title="Dusík"><span style="background:rgba(0,205,0,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(0,205,0,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 7: Dusík (N), nekovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Kysl%C3%ADk" title="Kyslík"><span style="background:rgba(0,205,0,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(0,205,0,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 8: Kyslík (O), nekovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor"><span style="background:rgba(205,205,0,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(205,205,0,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 9: Fluor (F), halogeny"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon"><span style="background:rgba(30,144,255,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(30,144,255,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 10: Neon (Ne), vzácné plyny"> </span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Sod%C3%ADk" title="Sodík"><span style="background:rgba(255,0,0,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(255,0,0,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 11: Sodík (Na), alkalické kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Ho%C5%99%C4%8D%C3%ADk" title="Hořčík"><span style="background:rgba(255,165,0,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(255,165,0,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 12: Hořčík (Mg), kovy alkalických zemin"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Hlin%C3%ADk" title="Hliník"><span style="background:rgba(169,169,169,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(169,169,169,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 13: Hliník (Al), nepřechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/K%C5%99em%C3%ADk" title="Křemík"><span style="background:rgba(205,104,57,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(205,104,57,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 14: Křemík (Si), polokovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor"><span style="background:rgba(0,205,0,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(0,205,0,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 15: Fosfor (P), nekovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADra" title="Síra"><span style="background:rgba(0,205,0,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(0,205,0,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 16: Síra (S), nekovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Chlor" title="Chlor"><span style="background:rgba(205,205,0,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(205,205,0,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 17: Chlor (Cl), halogeny"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon"><span style="background:rgba(30,144,255,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(30,144,255,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 18: Argon (Ar), vzácné plyny"> </span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Drasl%C3%ADk" title="Draslík"><span style="background:rgba(255,0,0,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(255,0,0,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 19: Draslík (K), alkalické kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1pn%C3%ADk" title="Vápník"><span style="background:rgba(255,165,0,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(255,165,0,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 20: Vápník (Ca), kovy alkalických zemin"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Skandium" title="Skandium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 21: Skandium (Sc), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Titan_(prvek)" title="Titan (prvek)"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 22: Titan (Ti), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Vanad" title="Vanad"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 23: Vanad (V), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Chrom" title="Chrom"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 24: Chrom (Cr), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 25: Mangan (Mn), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDelezo" title="Železo"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 26: Železo (Fe), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 27: Kobalt (Co), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Nikl" title="Nikl"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 28: Nikl (Ni), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/M%C4%9B%C4%8F" title="Měď"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 29: Měď (Cu), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Zinek" title="Zinek"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,1.0); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,1.0); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 30: Zinek (Zn), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Gallium" title="Gallium"><span style="background:rgba(169,169,169,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(169,169,169,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 31: Gallium (Ga), nepřechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium"><span style="background:rgba(205,104,57,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(205,104,57,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 32: Germanium (Ge), polokovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Arsen" title="Arsen"><span style="background:rgba(205,104,57,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(205,104,57,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 33: Arsen (As), polokovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Selen" title="Selen"><span style="background:rgba(205,104,57,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(205,104,57,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 34: Selen (Se), polokovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom"><span style="background:rgba(205,205,0,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(205,205,0,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 35: Brom (Br), halogeny"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Krypton" title="Krypton"><span style="background:rgba(30,144,255,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(30,144,255,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 36: Krypton (Kr), vzácné plyny"> </span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium"><span style="background:rgba(255,0,0,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(255,0,0,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 37: Rubidium (Rb), alkalické kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Stroncium" title="Stroncium"><span style="background:rgba(255,165,0,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(255,165,0,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 38: Stroncium (Sr), kovy alkalických zemin"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Yttrium" title="Yttrium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 39: Yttrium (Y), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Zirkonium" title="Zirkonium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 40: Zirkonium (Zr), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Niob" title="Niob"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 41: Niob (Nb), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Molybden" title="Molybden"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 42: Molybden (Mo), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Technecium" title="Technecium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 43: Technecium (Tc), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 44: Ruthenium (Ru), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Rhodium" title="Rhodium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 45: Rhodium (Rh), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 46: Palladium (Pd), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/St%C5%99%C3%ADbro" title="Stříbro"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 47: Stříbro (Ag), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,1.0); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,1.0); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 48: Kadmium (Cd), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Indium" title="Indium"><span style="background:rgba(169,169,169,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(169,169,169,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 49: Indium (In), nepřechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%ADn" title="Cín"><span style="background:rgba(169,169,169,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(169,169,169,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 50: Cín (Sn), nepřechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon"><span style="background:rgba(205,104,57,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(205,104,57,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 51: Antimon (Sb), polokovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Tellur" title="Tellur"><span style="background:rgba(205,104,57,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(205,104,57,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 52: Tellur (Te), polokovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Jod" title="Jod"><span style="background:rgba(205,205,0,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(205,205,0,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 53: Jod (I), halogeny"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon"><span style="background:rgba(30,144,255,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(30,144,255,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 54: Xenon (Xe), vzácné plyny"> </span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Cesium" title="Cesium"><span style="background:rgba(255,0,0,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(255,0,0,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 55: Cesium (Cs), alkalické kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Baryum" title="Baryum"><span style="background:rgba(255,165,0,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(255,165,0,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 56: Baryum (Ba), kovy alkalických zemin"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Lanthan" title="Lanthan"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 57: Lanthan (La), lanthanoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Cer" title="Cer"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 58: Cer (Ce), lanthanoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Praseodym" title="Praseodym"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 59: Praseodym (Pr), lanthanoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Neodym" title="Neodym"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 60: Neodym (Nd), lanthanoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Promethium" title="Promethium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 61: Promethium (Pm), lanthanoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 62: Samarium (Sm), lanthanoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 63: Europium (Eu), lanthanoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 64: Gadolinium (Gd), lanthanoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 65: Terbium (Tb), lanthanoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 66: Dysprosium (Dy), lanthanoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 67: Holmium (Ho), lanthanoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 68: Erbium (Er), lanthanoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Thulium" title="Thulium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 69: Thulium (Tm), lanthanoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium" title="Ytterbium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 70: Ytterbium (Yb), lanthanoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Lutecium" title="Lutecium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 71: Lutecium (Lu), lanthanoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 72: Hafnium (Hf), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Tantal" title="Tantal"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 73: Tantal (Ta), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 74: Wolfram (W), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Rhenium" title="Rhenium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 75: Rhenium (Re), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 76: Osmium (Os), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 77: Iridium (Ir), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Platina" title="Platina"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 78: Platina (Pt), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Zlato" title="Zlato"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 79: Zlato (Au), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Rtu%C5%A5" title="Rtuť"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,1.0); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,1.0); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 80: Rtuť (Hg), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Thallium" title="Thallium"><span style="background:rgba(169,169,169,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(169,169,169,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 81: Thallium (Tl), nepřechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Olovo" title="Olovo"><span style="background:rgba(169,169,169,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(169,169,169,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 82: Olovo (Pb), nepřechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Bismut" title="Bismut"><span style="background:rgba(169,169,169,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(169,169,169,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 83: Bismut (Bi), nepřechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium"><span style="background:rgba(169,169,169,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(169,169,169,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 84: Polonium (Po), nepřechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Astat" title="Astat"><span style="background:rgba(205,205,0,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(205,205,0,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 85: Astat (At), halogeny"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon"><span style="background:rgba(30,144,255,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(30,144,255,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 86: Radon (Rn), vzácné plyny"> </span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Francium" title="Francium"><span style="background:rgba(255,0,0,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(255,0,0,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 87: Francium (Fr), alkalické kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium"><span style="background:rgba(255,165,0,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(255,165,0,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 88: Radium (Ra), kovy alkalických zemin"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Aktinium" title="Aktinium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 89: Aktinium (Ac), aktinoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Thorium" title="Thorium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 90: Thorium (Th), aktinoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Protaktinium" title="Protaktinium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 91: Protaktinium (Pa), aktinoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Uran_(prvek)" title="Uran (prvek)"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 92: Uran (U), aktinoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Neptunium" title="Neptunium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 93: Neptunium (Np), aktinoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 94: Plutonium (Pu), aktinoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Americium" title="Americium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 95: Americium (Am), aktinoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Curium" title="Curium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 96: Curium (Cm), aktinoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Berkelium" title="Berkelium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 97: Berkelium (Bk), aktinoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Kalifornium" title="Kalifornium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 98: Kalifornium (Cf), aktinoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 99: Einsteinium (Es), aktinoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 100: Fermium (Fm), aktinoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" title="Mendelevium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 101: Mendelevium (Md), aktinoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Nobelium" title="Nobelium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 102: Nobelium (No), aktinoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Lawrencium" title="Lawrencium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 103: Lawrencium (Lr), aktinoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordium" title="Rutherfordium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 104: Rutherfordium (Rf), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" title="Dubnium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 105: Dubnium (Db), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" title="Seaborgium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 106: Seaborgium (Sg), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" title="Bohrium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 107: Bohrium (Bh), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 108: Hassium (Hs), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium" title="Meitnerium"><span style="background:rgba(232,232,232,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(232,232,232,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 109: Meitnerium (Mt)"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium"><span style="background:rgba(232,232,232,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(232,232,232,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 110: Darmstadtium (Ds)"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium"><span style="background:rgba(232,232,232,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(232,232,232,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 111: Roentgenium (Rg)"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Kopernicium" title="Kopernicium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,1.0); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,1.0); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 112: Kopernicium (Cn), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Nihonium" title="Nihonium"><span style="background:rgba(232,232,232,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(232,232,232,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 113: Nihonium (Nh)"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Flerovium" title="Flerovium"><span style="background:rgba(169,169,169,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(169,169,169,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 114: Flerovium (Fl), nepřechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Moscovium" title="Moscovium"><span style="background:rgba(232,232,232,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(232,232,232,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 115: Moscovium (Mc)"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" title="Livermorium"><span style="background:rgba(232,232,232,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(232,232,232,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 116: Livermorium (Lv)"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Tennessin" title="Tennessin"><span style="background:rgba(232,232,232,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(232,232,232,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 117: Tennessin (Ts)"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Oganesson" title="Oganesson"><span style="background:rgba(232,232,232,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(232,232,232,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 118: Oganesson (Og)"> </span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">IUPAC <a href="/wiki/Skupina_(periodick%C3%A1_tabulka)" title="Skupina (periodická tabulka)">skupina</a></th><td>12</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">CAS skupina</th><td>II. B</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Typická <a href="/wiki/Elektronov%C3%A1_konfigurace" title="Elektronová konfigurace">elektronová konfigurace</a></th><td>ns<sup>2</sup> (n-1)d<sup>10</sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Mezi <a href="/wiki/Chemick%C3%BD_prvek" title="Chemický prvek">prvky</a> <b>12. skupiny</b> <a href="/wiki/Periodick%C3%A1_tabulka" title="Periodická tabulka">periodické tabulky prvků</a> patří <a href="/wiki/Zinek" title="Zinek">zinek</a> (Zn), <a href="/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium">kadmium</a> (Cd), <a href="/wiki/Rtu%C5%A5" title="Rtuť">rtuť</a> (Hg) a <a href="/wiki/Kopernicium" title="Kopernicium">kopernicium</a> (Cn). <a href="/wiki/Elektronov%C3%A1_konfigurace" title="Elektronová konfigurace">Elektronová konfigurace</a> valenční <a href="/wiki/Elektronov%C3%BD_obal" title="Elektronový obal">elektronové slupky</a> je ns<sup>2</sup> (n-1)d<sup>10</sup>. I když nejsou známy sloučeniny, v nichž by měly tyto prvky nezaplněné orbitaly <i>d</i>, řadíme je mezi <a href="/wiki/P%C5%99echodn%C3%A9_kovy" title="Přechodné kovy">přechodné kovy</a>. </p><p>Tyto prvky vytvářejí sloučeniny v <a href="/wiki/Oxida%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_%C4%8D%C3%ADslo" title="Oxidační číslo">oxidačním čísle</a> II, u rtuti a kadmia se setkáváme i se sloučeninami v oxidačním čísle I. Často vytvářejí i <a href="/wiki/Komplexn%C3%AD_slou%C4%8Denina" title="Komplexní sloučenina">komplexní sloučeniny</a>, ale netvoří komplexy typu <a href="/wiki/Karbonylov%C3%A9_slou%C4%8Deniny" title="Karbonylové sloučeniny">karbonylů</a>. </p><p>Zinek, kadmium a rtuť se v přírodě vyskytují přirozeně. První dva jsou za standardních podmínek pevnými kovy a mají podobné vlastnosti. Rtuť je jediný kov, který je při pokojové teplotě kapalný. Zinek je velmi důležitý v <a href="/wiki/Biochemie" title="Biochemie">biochemii</a> živých <a href="/wiki/Organismus" title="Organismus">organismů</a>, kadmium a rtuť jsou naopak vysoce <a href="/wiki/Toxicita" title="Toxicita">toxické</a>. Kopernicium patří mezi transurany a v přírodě se nevyskytuje. Bylo syntetizováno uměle v laboratoři. </p><p>Prvky zinkové skupiny se nejčastěji vyskytují jako <a href="/wiki/Sulfidy" title="Sulfidy">sulfidy</a>. K jejich extrakci se sulfidy nejprve praží, poté redukují uhlíkem a nakonec destilují. Všechny jsou široce používány v různých <a href="/wiki/Slitina" title="Slitina">slitinách</a>. V současnosti jsou nezbytné pro <a href="/wiki/Elekt%C5%99ina" title="Elektřina">elektrické</a> a <a href="/wiki/Elektronika" title="Elektronika">elektronické</a> aplikace. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vlastnosti">Vlastnosti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=12._skupina&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Vlastnosti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=12._skupina&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Vlastnosti"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Název </th> <th>Zinek </th> <th>Kadmium </th> <th>Rtuť </th> <th>Kopernicium </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Teplota_t%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Teplota tání">Bod tání</a> </td> <td>693 K (420 °C) </td> <td>594 K (321 °C) </td> <td>234 K (−39 °C) </td> <td>283±11 K (10 °C) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Teplota_varu" title="Teplota varu">Bod varu</a> </td> <td>1180 K (907 °C) </td> <td>1040 K (767 °C) </td> <td>630 K (357 °C) </td> <td>340±10 K (60 °C) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hustota" title="Hustota">Hustota</a> </td> <td>7,14 g·cm<sup>−3</sup> </td> <td>8,65 g·cm<sup>−3</sup> </td> <td>13,534 g·cm<sup>−3</sup> </td> <td>14,0 g·cm<sup>−3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Barva </td> <td>stříbřitá modrošedá </td> <td>stříbrnošedá </td> <td>stříbrná </td> <td>? </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologie">Etymologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=12._skupina&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Etymologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=12._skupina&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Etymologie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Zinek - chemická značka Zn, <a href="/wiki/Latina" title="Latina">latinsky</a> <i>zincum.</i> Původ slova zinek není zcela jasný. Název kovu byl poprvé zdokumentován v 16. století a je pravděpodobně odvozen z německého <i>zinke</i> pro jehličkovitý vzhled svých <a href="/wiki/Krystal" title="Krystal">krystalů</a>. Zinke znamená česky <i>bodec</i> nebo <i>zub</i>.</li> <li>Kadmium - chemická značka Cd, latinsky <i>cadmium</i>. Bylo pojmenováno po <a href="/wiki/Smithsonit" title="Smithsonit">kalaminu</a>, směsi <a href="/wiki/Miner%C3%A1l" title="Minerál">minerálů</a> obsahujících kadmium. Tato směs byla již dříve pojmenována po řecké <a href="/wiki/Mytologie" title="Mytologie">mytologické</a> postavě - zakladateli <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9by" title="Théby">Théb</a> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9ni%C4%8Dan%C3%A9" title="Féničané">Féničanovi</a> <a href="/wiki/Kadmos" title="Kadmos">Kadmosovi</a>, který měl usmrtit <a href="/wiki/Drak" title="Drak">draka</a>, jež pustošil zdejší krajinu.</li> <li>Rtuť - chemická značka Hg, latinsky <i>hydrargyrum.</i> Název pochází z latinských slov (<i>hydr = voda, argyros = stříbro</i>), protože je tekutá jako <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">voda</a> a lesklá jako <a href="/wiki/St%C5%99%C3%ADbro" title="Stříbro">stříbro</a>. Rtuť se proto také nazývala živé stříbro. Je symbolicky spojena s planetou <a href="/wiki/Merkur_(planeta)" title="Merkur (planeta)">Merkur</a>. Astrologický symbol planety Merkur je také jedním z alchymistických symbolů pro kov.  </li> <li>Kopernicium - chemická značka Cn, latinsky <i>copernicium</i>. Dne19. února 2010 při příležitosti výročí narození <a href="/wiki/Mikul%C3%A1%C5%A1_Kopern%C3%ADk" title="Mikuláš Koperník">Mikuláše Koperníka</a> byl tento prvek pojmenován copernicium.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie_objevů"><span id="Historie_objev.C5.AF"></span>Historie objevů</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=12._skupina&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Historie objevů" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=12._skupina&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Historie objevů"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zinek">Zinek</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=12._skupina&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Zinek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=12._skupina&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Zinek"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Iranian_-_Ewer_-_Walters_54457_-_Profile.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Iranian_-_Ewer_-_Walters_54457_-_Profile.jpg/139px-Iranian_-_Ewer_-_Walters_54457_-_Profile.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Iranian_-_Ewer_-_Walters_54457_-_Profile.jpg/210px-Iranian_-_Ewer_-_Walters_54457_-_Profile.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Iranian_-_Ewer_-_Walters_54457_-_Profile.jpg/279px-Iranian_-_Ewer_-_Walters_54457_-_Profile.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1097" data-file-height="1799" /></a><figcaption>Mosazná nádoba</figcaption></figure> <p>Již více než 2000 let se zinek používá v nečistých formách nebo ve slitinách, například jako <a href="/wiki/Mosaz" title="Mosaz">mosaz</a> (slitina <a href="/wiki/M%C4%9B%C4%8F" title="Měď">mědi</a> a zinku). V roce 1374 byl zinek uveden jako kov s názvem f<i>asada</i> v lékařském lexikonu připisovaném <a href="/wiki/Hinduismus" title="Hinduismus">hinduistickému</a> králi Madanapalovi (z dynastie Taka). </p><p>Čistý zinek se podařilo poprvé připravit ve 13. století v <a href="/wiki/Indie" title="Indie">Indii</a> a pak v <a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADna" title="Čína">Číně</a>, kde se v období <a href="/wiki/Dynastie_Ming" title="Dynastie Ming">dynastie Ming</a> v letech 1368–1644 používaly zinkové mince. V Evropě nebyla výroba zinku známa, a proto se zinek v 17. a 18. století dovážel z Číny. Kov znali i středověcí <a href="/wiki/Alchymista" title="Alchymista">alchymisté</a>, kteří se jej snažili využít k výrobě <a href="/wiki/Zlato" title="Zlato">zlata</a> a <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1men_mudrc%C5%AF" title="Kámen mudrců">kamene mudrců</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:SmithsoniteBelgique1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/SmithsoniteBelgique1.jpg/138px-SmithsoniteBelgique1.jpg" decoding="async" width="138" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/SmithsoniteBelgique1.jpg/207px-SmithsoniteBelgique1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/SmithsoniteBelgique1.jpg/276px-SmithsoniteBelgique1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2976" data-file-height="2242" /></a><figcaption>Kalamin</figcaption></figure> <p>Izolace kovového zinku se podařila až v 18. století. V roce 1746 německý chemik <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Sigismund_Marggraf" title="Andreas Sigismund Marggraf">Andreas Sigismund Marggraf</a> připravil čistý kovový zinek při experimentu se zahřátím směsi <a href="/wiki/Smithsonit" title="Smithsonit">kalaminu</a> (minerál uhličitan zinečnatý) a <a href="/wiki/D%C5%99ev%C4%9Bn%C3%A9_uhl%C3%AD" title="Dřevěné uhlí">dřevěného uhlí</a> v uzavřené nádobě bez mědi. V roce 1780 pokusy italského lékaře a biofyzika <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Galvani" title="Luigi Galvani">Luigiho Galvaniho</a> na žábách s mosazí vedly k objevu <a href="/wiki/Elektrick%C3%A1_baterie" title="Elektrická baterie">elektrických baterií</a> a <a href="/wiki/Galvanick%C3%A9_pokovov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Galvanické pokovování">galvanického pokovování</a>. V roce 1793 sestrojil italský fyzik <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta">Alessandro Volta</a> první <a href="/wiki/Galvanick%C3%BD_%C4%8Dl%C3%A1nek" title="Galvanický článek">galvanický článek</a> a později sériovým spojením těchto článků sestrojil i elektrickou baterii nazvanou <a href="/wiki/Volt%C5%AFv_sloup" title="Voltův sloup">Voltův sloup</a>, který umožňoval relativně trvalý elektrický proud. </p><p>První výroba zinku v <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evropě</a> započala na začátku 18. století v <a href="/wiki/Anglie" title="Anglie">Anglii</a> v oblasti <a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristolu</a>. Následovalo <a href="/wiki/Slezsko" title="Slezsko">Slezsko</a> a <a href="/wiki/Belgie" title="Belgie">Belgie</a>. </p><p>Biologický význam zinku byl objeven až v roce 1799, kdy byl popsán <a href="/wiki/Enzym" title="Enzym">enzym</a> se zinkem na svém aktivním místě, který odstraňuje z <a href="/wiki/Krev" title="Krev">krve</a> <a href="/wiki/Oxid_uhli%C4%8Dit%C3%BD" title="Oxid uhličitý">oxid uhličitý</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kadmium">Kadmium</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=12._skupina&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Kadmium" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=12._skupina&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Kadmium"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Friedrich_Stromeyer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Friedrich_Stromeyer.jpg/134px-Friedrich_Stromeyer.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Friedrich_Stromeyer.jpg/201px-Friedrich_Stromeyer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Friedrich_Stromeyer.jpg/269px-Friedrich_Stromeyer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="362" data-file-height="528" /></a><figcaption>Friedrich Stromeyer (1776 - 1835)</figcaption></figure> <p>V roce 1817 bylo kadmium objeveno Friedrichem Stromeyerem a Karlem Samuelem Leberechtem Hermannem v <a href="/wiki/N%C4%9Bmecko" title="Německo">Německu</a> jako nečistota v minerálech uhličitanu zinečnatého (kalamin). Stromeyer nakonec izoloval kovové kadmium pražením a redukcí <a href="/wiki/Sulfidy" title="Sulfidy">sulfidu</a>. </p><p>V roce 1927 Mezinárodní konference o váhách a mírách nově definovala <a href="/wiki/Metr" title="Metr">metr</a> jako červenou <a href="/wiki/Spektr%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_%C4%8D%C3%A1ra" title="Spektrální čára">spektrální čáru</a> kadmia (1 m = 1 553 164,13 vlnových délek). Tato definice byla změněna v roce 1960, kdy byl metr definován jako oranžovo-červená emisní čára v <a href="/wiki/Elektromagnetick%C3%A9_spektrum" title="Elektromagnetické spektrum">elektromagnetickém spektru</a> atomu kryptonu-86 ve vakuu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rtuť"><span id="Rtu.C5.A5"></span>Rtuť</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=12._skupina&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Rtuť" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=12._skupina&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Rtuť"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:ElementeAlchemisten.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/ElementeAlchemisten.svg/201px-ElementeAlchemisten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="201" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/ElementeAlchemisten.svg/302px-ElementeAlchemisten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/ElementeAlchemisten.svg/402px-ElementeAlchemisten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption>Alchymistické značky pro kovy: 1 - cín, 2 - olovo, 3 - zlato, 4 - síra, 5 - rtuť, 6 - stříbro, 7 - železo</figcaption></figure> <p>Rtuť byla nalezena v <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">egyptských</a> hrobkách z roku 1500 př. n. l. kdy se používala v <a href="/wiki/Kosmetika" title="Kosmetika">kosmetice</a>. Stejně ji používali i staří <a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%AD%C5%88an%C3%A9" title="Číňané">Číňané</a>, kteří věřili, že zlepšuje a prodlužuje zdraví. V roce 500 př. n. l. byla rtuť používána k výrobě <a href="/wiki/Amalg%C3%A1my" title="Amalgámy">amalgámů</a> (slitina rtuti s jinými kovy).   </p><p><a href="/wiki/Alchymista" title="Alchymista">Alchymisté</a> ve <a href="/wiki/St%C5%99edov%C4%9Bk" title="Středověk">středověku</a> považovali rtuť za prvotní hmotu, ze které byly vytvořeny všechny ostatní <a href="/wiki/Kovy" title="Kovy">kovy</a>. Věřili, že různé kovy mohou být vyrobeny změnou kvality a množství <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADra" title="Síra">síry</a> obsažené ve rtuti. Rtuť byla používána při pokusech o transmutaci nečistých kovů v nejčistší kov - <a href="/wiki/Zlato" title="Zlato">zlato</a>, což bylo cílem mnoha alchymistů. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kopernicium">Kopernicium</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=12._skupina&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: Kopernicium" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=12._skupina&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Kopernicium"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kopernicium je nejtěžší známý prvek 12. skupiny. Poprvé bylo vyrobeno v roce 1996 Sigurdem Hofmannem a Victorem Ninovem v ústavu Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung (GSI) v německém <a href="/wiki/Darmstadt" title="Darmstadt">Darmstadtu</a> v <a href="/wiki/Hesensko" title="Hesensko">Hesensku</a>. V den 537. výročí narození Mikuláše Koperníka 19. února 2010 byl tento prvek pojmenován copernicium. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jednotlivé_prvky"><span id="Jednotliv.C3.A9_prvky"></span>Jednotlivé prvky</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=12._skupina&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editace sekce: Jednotlivé prvky" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=12._skupina&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Jednotlivé prvky"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zinek_2">Zinek</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=12._skupina&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editace sekce: Zinek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=12._skupina&action=edit&section=9" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Zinek"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Zinc_fragment_sublimed_and_1cm3_cube.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Zinc_fragment_sublimed_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/220px-Zinc_fragment_sublimed_and_1cm3_cube.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Zinc_fragment_sublimed_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/330px-Zinc_fragment_sublimed_and_1cm3_cube.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Zinc_fragment_sublimed_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/440px-Zinc_fragment_sublimed_and_1cm3_cube.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5135" data-file-height="3138" /></a><figcaption>Zinek</figcaption></figure> <p>Zinek je měkký lehce tavitelný modrošedý kov se silným leskem, který však na vlhkém <a href="/wiki/Vzduch" title="Vzduch">vzduchu</a> ztrácí. Za normální <a href="/wiki/Teplota" title="Teplota">teploty</a> je křehký, v rozmezí teplot 100–150 °C je tažný a dá se válcovat na plech a vytahovat na dráty. Nad 200 °C je opět křehký a dá se rozetřít na prach. Zinek je velmi snadno tavitelný a patří k nejsnáze těkajícím kovům. <a href="/wiki/Tepeln%C3%A1_vodivost" title="Tepelná vodivost">Tepelná vodivost</a> zinku je poloviční a <a href="/wiki/Elektrick%C3%A1_vodivost" title="Elektrická vodivost">elektrická vodivost</a> čtvrtinová, než je vodivost <a href="/wiki/St%C5%99%C3%ADbro" title="Stříbro">stříbra</a>. Při teplotách pod 0,875 K je <a href="/wiki/Supravodivost" title="Supravodivost">supravodivý</a>. </p><p>V <a href="/wiki/Zemsk%C3%A1_k%C5%AFra" title="Zemská kůra">zemské kůře</a> je zinek poměrně bohatě zastoupen. Velká naleziště zinkových rud (zejména <a href="/wiki/Sfalerit" title="Sfalerit">sfaleritu</a> a <a href="/wiki/Smithsonit" title="Smithsonit">smithsonit)</a>, se nacházejí v <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanadě</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9" title="Spojené státy americké">Spojených státech amerických</a> a v <a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A1lie" title="Austrálie">Austrálii</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kadmium_2">Kadmium</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=12._skupina&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editace sekce: Kadmium" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=12._skupina&action=edit&section=10" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Kadmium"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Cadmium-crystal_bar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Cadmium-crystal_bar.jpg/220px-Cadmium-crystal_bar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Cadmium-crystal_bar.jpg/330px-Cadmium-crystal_bar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Cadmium-crystal_bar.jpg/440px-Cadmium-crystal_bar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5220" data-file-height="3378" /></a><figcaption>Kadmium</figcaption></figure> <p>Kadmium je šedostříbrný, měkký, lehce tavitelný, <a href="/wiki/Jed" title="Jed">toxický</a> <a href="/wiki/Kovy" title="Kovy">kovový prvek</a>. Dobře vede <a href="/wiki/Elektrick%C3%BD_proud" title="Elektrický proud">elektrický proud</a> a za teplot pod 0,517 K se stává <a href="/wiki/Supravodivost" title="Supravodivost">supravodičem</a>. </p><p>Na vzduchu je kovové kadmium stálé, ale v atmosféře <a href="/wiki/Kysl%C3%ADk" title="Kyslík">kyslíku</a> je možné jej zapálit za vzniku <a href="/wiki/Oxid_kademnat%C3%BD" title="Oxid kademnatý">oxidu kademnatého</a> CdO. Do ovzduší přechází ve formě těkavých sloučenin již při teplotě 480 °C. V silných minerálních <a href="/wiki/Kyseliny" title="Kyseliny">kyselinách</a> je kadmium dobře rozpustné za vývoje plynného <a href="/wiki/Vod%C3%ADk" title="Vodík">vodíku</a>. </p><p>V <a href="/wiki/Zemsk%C3%A1_k%C5%AFra" title="Zemská kůra">zemské kůře</a> je kadmium vzácným prvkem. V přírodě se vyskytuje jako příměs rud <a href="/wiki/Zinek" title="Zinek">zinku</a> a někdy i <a href="/wiki/Olovo" title="Olovo">olova</a>. K oddělení kovů se používá <a href="/wiki/Destilace" title="Destilace">destilace</a>. </p><p>Kadmium slouží jako součást různých slitin a k povrchové ochraně jiných kovů před <a href="/wiki/Koroze" title="Koroze">korozí</a>. Vzhledem k jeho toxicitě je jeho praktické využití omezováno na nejnutnější minimum. Oblasti zvláště ohrožené tímto kovem jsou <a href="/wiki/Japonsko" title="Japonsko">Japonsko</a> a <a href="/wiki/St%C5%99edn%C3%AD_Evropa" title="Střední Evropa">Střední Evropa</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rtuť_2"><span id="Rtu.C5.A5_2"></span>Rtuť</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=12._skupina&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editace sekce: Rtuť" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=12._skupina&action=edit&section=11" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Rtuť"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Pouring_liquid_mercury_bionerd.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Pouring_liquid_mercury_bionerd.jpg/167px-Pouring_liquid_mercury_bionerd.jpg" decoding="async" width="167" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Pouring_liquid_mercury_bionerd.jpg/251px-Pouring_liquid_mercury_bionerd.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Pouring_liquid_mercury_bionerd.jpg/334px-Pouring_liquid_mercury_bionerd.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1209" data-file-height="1311" /></a><figcaption>Rtuť</figcaption></figure> <p>Rtuť patří mezi těžké kovy stříbřité barvy. Je jediným z kovových prvků, který je za normálních podmínek <a href="/wiki/Kapalina" title="Kapalina">kapalný</a>. Je nápadně <a href="/wiki/Hustota" title="Hustota">těžká</a> a dobře vede <a href="/wiki/Elektrick%C3%BD_proud" title="Elektrický proud">elektrický proud</a>. Je <a href="/wiki/Supravodi%C4%8De" class="mw-redirect" title="Supravodiče">supravodičem</a> za teplot pod 4,154 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a> (Hg - α) a 3,949 K (Hg - β). </p><p>Rtuť je <a href="/wiki/Jedovatost" class="mw-redirect" title="Jedovatost">jedovatá</a> a některé <a href="/wiki/Chemick%C3%A1_slou%C4%8Denina" title="Chemická sloučenina">sloučeniny</a> rtuti se řadí mezi velmi <a href="/wiki/Toxick%C3%A9_l%C3%A1tky" class="mw-redirect" title="Toxické látky">toxické látky</a>. Slouží jako součást <a href="/wiki/Slitina" title="Slitina">slitin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Amalg%C3%A1my" title="Amalgámy">amalgámů</a>) a jako náplň různých přístrojů (<a href="/wiki/Teplom%C4%9Br" title="Teploměr">teploměry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barometr" title="Barometr">barometry</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kopernicium_2">Kopernicium</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=12._skupina&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Editace sekce: Kopernicium" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=12._skupina&action=edit&section=12" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Kopernicium"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kopernicium patří mezi <a href="/wiki/Transurany" title="Transurany">transurany</a>. Je to silně <a href="/wiki/Radioaktivita" title="Radioaktivita">radioaktivní</a> kovový <a href="/wiki/Chemick%C3%BD_prvek" title="Chemický prvek">prvek</a>, připravovaný uměle v <a href="/wiki/Cyklotron" title="Cyklotron">cyklotronu</a> nebo <a href="/wiki/Urychlova%C4%8D_%C4%8D%C3%A1stic" title="Urychlovač částic">urychlovači částic</a>. </p><p>Kopernicium doposud nebylo izolováno v dostatečně velkém množství, aby bylo možno určit všechny jeho fyzikální a chemické vlastnosti. Podle polohy v <a href="/wiki/Periodick%C3%A1_tabulka" title="Periodická tabulka">periodické tabulce prvků</a> by svými vlastnostmi mělo připomínat rtuť. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Související_články"><span id="Souvisej.C3.ADc.C3.AD_.C4.8Dl.C3.A1nky"></span>Související články</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=12._skupina&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Editace sekce: Související články" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=12._skupina&action=edit&section=13" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Související články"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zinek" title="Zinek">Zinek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium">Kadmium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rtu%C5%A5" title="Rtuť">Rtuť</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kopernicium" title="Kopernicium">Kopernicium</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=12._skupina&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=12._skupina&action=edit&section=14" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="plainlinks"><i>V tomto článku byly použity <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:WikiProjekt_P%C5%99eklad/Rady" title="Wikipedie:WikiProjekt Překlad/Rady">překlady</a> textů z článků <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_12_element?oldid=1172279153"><span class="cizojazycne" lang="en" title="angličtina">Group 12 element</span></a> na anglické Wikipedii a <a class="external text" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinkgruppe?oldid=184965412"><span class="cizojazycne" lang="de" title="němčina">Zinkgruppe</span></a> na německé Wikipedii.</i></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=12._skupina&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=12._skupina&action=edit&section=15" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Periodic_table_group_12" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Periodic table group 12">12. skupina</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li></ul> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Periodická tabulka (navbox)"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17064757">.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal}</style><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext"><span id="PeriodickaTabulka"><a href="/wiki/Periodick%C3%A1_tabulka" title="Periodická tabulka">Periodická tabulka</a> <a href="/wiki/Chemick%C3%BD_prvek" title="Chemický prvek">prvků</a></span></span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" colspan="2"> <div> <table cellpadding="0" style="background:white; border-collapse:separate; border-spacing:1px; font-size:12px; margin:auto; margin-bottom:1em; text-align:center; width:100%" id="PeriodickaTabulka"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alkalick%C3%A9_kovy" title="Alkalické kovy">1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kovy_alkalick%C3%BDch_zemin" title="Kovy alkalických zemin">2</a> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/3._skupina" title="3. skupina">3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/4._skupina" title="4. skupina">4</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/5._skupina" title="5. skupina">5</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/6._skupina" title="6. skupina">6</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/7._skupina" title="7. skupina">7</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/8._skupina" title="8. skupina">8</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/9._skupina" title="9. skupina">9</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/10._skupina" title="10. skupina">10</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/11._skupina" title="11. skupina">11</a> </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">12</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/13._skupina" title="13. skupina">13</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/14._skupina" title="14. skupina">14</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pniktogeny" title="Pniktogeny">15</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chalkogeny" title="Chalkogeny">16</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Halogeny" title="Halogeny">17</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vz%C3%A1cn%C3%A9_plyny" title="Vzácné plyny">18</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Vod%C3%ADk" title="Vodík"><span style="background:rgba(0,205,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(0,205,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 1: Vodík (H), nekovy">H</span></a> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="14" rowspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="10" rowspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium"><span style="background:rgba(30,144,255,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(30,144,255,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 2: Helium (He), vzácné plyny">He</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Lithium" title="Lithium"><span style="background:rgba(255,0,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(255,0,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 3: Lithium (Li), alkalické kovy">Li</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Beryllium" title="Beryllium"><span style="background:rgba(255,165,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(255,165,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 4: Beryllium (Be), kovy alkalických zemin">Be</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Bor_(prvek)" title="Bor (prvek)"><span style="background:rgba(205,104,57,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(205,104,57,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 5: Bor (B), polokovy">B</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Uhl%C3%ADk" title="Uhlík"><span style="background:rgba(0,205,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(0,205,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 6: Uhlík (C), nekovy">C</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Dus%C3%ADk" title="Dusík"><span style="background:rgba(0,205,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(0,205,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 7: Dusík (N), nekovy">N</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Kysl%C3%ADk" title="Kyslík"><span style="background:rgba(0,205,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(0,205,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 8: Kyslík (O), nekovy">O</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor"><span style="background:rgba(205,205,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(205,205,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 9: Fluor (F), halogeny">F</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon"><span style="background:rgba(30,144,255,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(30,144,255,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 10: Neon (Ne), vzácné plyny">Ne</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Sod%C3%ADk" title="Sodík"><span style="background:rgba(255,0,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(255,0,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 11: Sodík (Na), alkalické kovy">Na</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Ho%C5%99%C4%8D%C3%ADk" title="Hořčík"><span style="background:rgba(255,165,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(255,165,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 12: Hořčík (Mg), kovy alkalických zemin">Mg</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Hlin%C3%ADk" title="Hliník"><span style="background:rgba(169,169,169,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(169,169,169,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 13: Hliník (Al), nepřechodné kovy">Al</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/K%C5%99em%C3%ADk" title="Křemík"><span style="background:rgba(205,104,57,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(205,104,57,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 14: Křemík (Si), polokovy">Si</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor"><span style="background:rgba(0,205,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(0,205,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 15: Fosfor (P), nekovy">P</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADra" title="Síra"><span style="background:rgba(0,205,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(0,205,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 16: Síra (S), nekovy">S</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Chlor" title="Chlor"><span style="background:rgba(205,205,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(205,205,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 17: Chlor (Cl), halogeny">Cl</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon"><span style="background:rgba(30,144,255,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(30,144,255,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 18: Argon (Ar), vzácné plyny">Ar</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Drasl%C3%ADk" title="Draslík"><span style="background:rgba(255,0,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(255,0,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 19: Draslík (K), alkalické kovy">K</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1pn%C3%ADk" title="Vápník"><span style="background:rgba(255,165,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(255,165,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 20: Vápník (Ca), kovy alkalických zemin">Ca</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Skandium" title="Skandium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 21: Skandium (Sc), přechodné kovy">Sc</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Titan_(prvek)" title="Titan (prvek)"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 22: Titan (Ti), přechodné kovy">Ti</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Vanad" title="Vanad"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 23: Vanad (V), přechodné kovy">V</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Chrom" title="Chrom"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 24: Chrom (Cr), přechodné kovy">Cr</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 25: Mangan (Mn), přechodné kovy">Mn</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDelezo" title="Železo"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 26: Železo (Fe), přechodné kovy">Fe</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 27: Kobalt (Co), přechodné kovy">Co</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Nikl" title="Nikl"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 28: Nikl (Ni), přechodné kovy">Ni</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/M%C4%9B%C4%8F" title="Měď"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 29: Měď (Cu), přechodné kovy">Cu</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Zinek" title="Zinek"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 30: Zinek (Zn), přechodné kovy">Zn</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Gallium" title="Gallium"><span style="background:rgba(169,169,169,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(169,169,169,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 31: Gallium (Ga), nepřechodné kovy">Ga</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium"><span style="background:rgba(205,104,57,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(205,104,57,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 32: Germanium (Ge), polokovy">Ge</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Arsen" title="Arsen"><span style="background:rgba(205,104,57,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(205,104,57,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 33: Arsen (As), polokovy">As</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Selen" title="Selen"><span style="background:rgba(205,104,57,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(205,104,57,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 34: Selen (Se), polokovy">Se</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom"><span style="background:rgba(205,205,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(205,205,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 35: Brom (Br), halogeny">Br</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Krypton" title="Krypton"><span style="background:rgba(30,144,255,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(30,144,255,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 36: Krypton (Kr), vzácné plyny">Kr</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium"><span style="background:rgba(255,0,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(255,0,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 37: Rubidium (Rb), alkalické kovy">Rb</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Stroncium" title="Stroncium"><span style="background:rgba(255,165,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(255,165,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 38: Stroncium (Sr), kovy alkalických zemin">Sr</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Yttrium" title="Yttrium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 39: Yttrium (Y), přechodné kovy">Y</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Zirkonium" title="Zirkonium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 40: Zirkonium (Zr), přechodné kovy">Zr</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Niob" title="Niob"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 41: Niob (Nb), přechodné kovy">Nb</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Molybden" title="Molybden"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 42: Molybden (Mo), přechodné kovy">Mo</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Technecium" title="Technecium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 43: Technecium (Tc), přechodné kovy">Tc</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 44: Ruthenium (Ru), přechodné kovy">Ru</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Rhodium" title="Rhodium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 45: Rhodium (Rh), přechodné kovy">Rh</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 46: Palladium (Pd), přechodné kovy">Pd</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/St%C5%99%C3%ADbro" title="Stříbro"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 47: Stříbro (Ag), přechodné kovy">Ag</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 48: Kadmium (Cd), přechodné kovy">Cd</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Indium" title="Indium"><span style="background:rgba(169,169,169,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(169,169,169,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 49: Indium (In), nepřechodné kovy">In</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%ADn" title="Cín"><span style="background:rgba(169,169,169,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(169,169,169,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 50: Cín (Sn), nepřechodné kovy">Sn</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon"><span style="background:rgba(205,104,57,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(205,104,57,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 51: Antimon (Sb), polokovy">Sb</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Tellur" title="Tellur"><span style="background:rgba(205,104,57,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(205,104,57,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 52: Tellur (Te), polokovy">Te</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Jod" title="Jod"><span style="background:rgba(205,205,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(205,205,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 53: Jod (I), halogeny">I</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon"><span style="background:rgba(30,144,255,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(30,144,255,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 54: Xenon (Xe), vzácné plyny">Xe</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Cesium" title="Cesium"><span style="background:rgba(255,0,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(255,0,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 55: Cesium (Cs), alkalické kovy">Cs</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Baryum" title="Baryum"><span style="background:rgba(255,165,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(255,165,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 56: Baryum (Ba), kovy alkalických zemin">Ba</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Lanthan" title="Lanthan"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 57: Lanthan (La), lanthanoidy">La</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Cer" title="Cer"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 58: Cer (Ce), lanthanoidy">Ce</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Praseodym" title="Praseodym"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 59: Praseodym (Pr), lanthanoidy">Pr</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Neodym" title="Neodym"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 60: Neodym (Nd), lanthanoidy">Nd</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Promethium" title="Promethium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 61: Promethium (Pm), lanthanoidy">Pm</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 62: Samarium (Sm), lanthanoidy">Sm</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 63: Europium (Eu), lanthanoidy">Eu</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 64: Gadolinium (Gd), lanthanoidy">Gd</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 65: Terbium (Tb), lanthanoidy">Tb</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 66: Dysprosium (Dy), lanthanoidy">Dy</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 67: Holmium (Ho), lanthanoidy">Ho</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 68: Erbium (Er), lanthanoidy">Er</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Thulium" title="Thulium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 69: Thulium (Tm), lanthanoidy">Tm</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium" title="Ytterbium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 70: Ytterbium (Yb), lanthanoidy">Yb</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Lutecium" title="Lutecium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 71: Lutecium (Lu), lanthanoidy">Lu</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 72: Hafnium (Hf), přechodné kovy">Hf</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Tantal" title="Tantal"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 73: Tantal (Ta), přechodné kovy">Ta</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 74: Wolfram (W), přechodné kovy">W</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Rhenium" title="Rhenium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 75: Rhenium (Re), přechodné kovy">Re</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 76: Osmium (Os), přechodné kovy">Os</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 77: Iridium (Ir), přechodné kovy">Ir</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Platina" title="Platina"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 78: Platina (Pt), přechodné kovy">Pt</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Zlato" title="Zlato"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 79: Zlato (Au), přechodné kovy">Au</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Rtu%C5%A5" title="Rtuť"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 80: Rtuť (Hg), přechodné kovy">Hg</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Thallium" title="Thallium"><span style="background:rgba(169,169,169,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(169,169,169,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 81: Thallium (Tl), nepřechodné kovy">Tl</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Olovo" title="Olovo"><span style="background:rgba(169,169,169,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(169,169,169,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 82: Olovo (Pb), nepřechodné kovy">Pb</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Bismut" title="Bismut"><span style="background:rgba(169,169,169,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(169,169,169,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 83: Bismut (Bi), nepřechodné kovy">Bi</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium"><span style="background:rgba(169,169,169,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(169,169,169,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 84: Polonium (Po), nepřechodné kovy">Po</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Astat" title="Astat"><span style="background:rgba(205,205,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(205,205,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 85: Astat (At), halogeny">At</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon"><span style="background:rgba(30,144,255,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(30,144,255,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 86: Radon (Rn), vzácné plyny">Rn</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Francium" title="Francium"><span style="background:rgba(255,0,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(255,0,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 87: Francium (Fr), alkalické kovy">Fr</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium"><span style="background:rgba(255,165,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(255,165,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 88: Radium (Ra), kovy alkalických zemin">Ra</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Aktinium" title="Aktinium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 89: Aktinium (Ac), aktinoidy">Ac</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Thorium" title="Thorium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 90: Thorium (Th), aktinoidy">Th</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Protaktinium" title="Protaktinium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 91: Protaktinium (Pa), aktinoidy">Pa</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Uran_(prvek)" title="Uran (prvek)"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 92: Uran (U), aktinoidy">U</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Neptunium" title="Neptunium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 93: Neptunium (Np), aktinoidy">Np</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 94: Plutonium (Pu), aktinoidy">Pu</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Americium" title="Americium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 95: Americium (Am), aktinoidy">Am</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Curium" title="Curium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 96: Curium (Cm), aktinoidy">Cm</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Berkelium" title="Berkelium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 97: Berkelium (Bk), aktinoidy">Bk</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Kalifornium" title="Kalifornium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 98: Kalifornium (Cf), aktinoidy">Cf</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 99: Einsteinium (Es), aktinoidy">Es</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 100: Fermium (Fm), aktinoidy">Fm</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" title="Mendelevium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 101: Mendelevium (Md), aktinoidy">Md</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Nobelium" title="Nobelium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 102: Nobelium (No), aktinoidy">No</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Lawrencium" title="Lawrencium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 103: Lawrencium (Lr), aktinoidy">Lr</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordium" title="Rutherfordium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 104: Rutherfordium (Rf), přechodné kovy">Rf</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" title="Dubnium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 105: Dubnium (Db), přechodné kovy">Db</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" title="Seaborgium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 106: Seaborgium (Sg), přechodné kovy">Sg</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" title="Bohrium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 107: Bohrium (Bh), přechodné kovy">Bh</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 108: Hassium (Hs), přechodné kovy">Hs</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium" title="Meitnerium"><span style="background:rgba(232,232,232,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(232,232,232,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 109: Meitnerium (Mt)">Mt</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium"><span style="background:rgba(232,232,232,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(232,232,232,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 110: Darmstadtium (Ds)">Ds</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium"><span style="background:rgba(232,232,232,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(232,232,232,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 111: Roentgenium (Rg)">Rg</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Kopernicium" title="Kopernicium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 112: Kopernicium (Cn), přechodné kovy">Cn</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Nihonium" title="Nihonium"><span style="background:rgba(232,232,232,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(232,232,232,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 113: Nihonium (Nh)">Nh</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Flerovium" title="Flerovium"><span style="background:rgba(169,169,169,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(169,169,169,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 114: Flerovium (Fl), nepřechodné kovy">Fl</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Moscovium" title="Moscovium"><span style="background:rgba(232,232,232,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(232,232,232,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 115: Moscovium (Mc)">Mc</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" title="Livermorium"><span style="background:rgba(232,232,232,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(232,232,232,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 116: Livermorium (Lv)">Lv</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Tennessin" title="Tennessin"><span style="background:rgba(232,232,232,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(232,232,232,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 117: Tennessin (Ts)">Ts</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Oganesson" title="Oganesson"><span style="background:rgba(232,232,232,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(232,232,232,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 118: Oganesson (Og)">Og</span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:separate; border-spacing:1px; font-size:12px; line-height:2; margin:auto; text-align:center; width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:rgba(255,0,0,0.85)"><a href="/wiki/Alkalick%C3%A9_kovy" title="Alkalické kovy">Alkalické kovy</a> </td> <td style="background:rgba(255,165,0,0.85)"><a href="/wiki/Kovy_alkalick%C3%BDch_zemin" title="Kovy alkalických zemin">Kovy alkalických zemin</a> </td> <td style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.85)"><a href="/wiki/Lanthanoidy" title="Lanthanoidy">Lanthanoidy</a> </td> <td style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.85)"><a href="/wiki/Aktinoidy" title="Aktinoidy">Aktinoidy</a> </td> <td style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85)"><a href="/wiki/P%C5%99echodn%C3%A9_kovy" title="Přechodné kovy">Přechodné kovy</a> </td> <td style="background:rgba(169,169,169,0.85)"><a href="/wiki/Kovy" title="Kovy">Nepřechodné kovy</a> </td> <td style="background:rgba(205,104,57,0.85)"><a href="/wiki/Polokovy" title="Polokovy">Polokovy</a> </td> <td style="background:rgba(0,205,0,0.85)"><a href="/wiki/Nekovy" title="Nekovy">Nekovy</a> </td> <td style="background:rgba(205,205,0,0.85)"><a href="/wiki/Halogeny" title="Halogeny">Halogeny</a> </td> <td style="background:rgba(30,144,255,0.85)"><a href="/wiki/Vz%C3%A1cn%C3%A9_plyny" title="Vzácné plyny">Vzácné plyny</a> </td> <td style="background:rgba(232,232,232,0.85)"><i>neznámé</i> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 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