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class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Švýcarsko</h1> <div class="tagline"> stát ve střední Evropě </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Jazyk" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> Jazyk </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> Švýcarsko,<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6">[pozn. 3]</a> plným názvem Švýcarská konfederace,<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7">[pozn. 4]</a> je <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vnitrozemsk%C3%BD_st%C3%A1t?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vnitrozemský stát">vnitrozemský stát</a> ležící na rozhraní <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Z%C3%A1padn%C3%AD_Evropa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Západní Evropa">západní</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St%C5%99edn%C3%AD_Evropa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Střední Evropa">střední</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ji%C5%BEn%C3%AD_Evropa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jižní Evropa">jižní Evropy</a>. Na severu sousedí s <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C4%9Bmecko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Německo">Německem</a> a na východě s <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rakousko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rakousko">Rakouskem</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lichten%C5%A1tejnsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lichtenštejnsko">Lichtenštejnskem</a>, na jihu s <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/It%C3%A1lie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Itálie">Itálií</a> a na západě s <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francie">Francií</a>. Švýcarsko má rozlohu 41 285 km² a geograficky se dělí na <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsk%C3%A1_plo%C5%A1ina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Švýcarská plošina">Švýcarskou plošinu</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alpy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alpy">Alpy</a> a pohoří <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jura">Jura</a>; Alpy sice zabírají větší část země, ale většina z necelých 9 milionů obyvatel země žije na Švýcarské plošině, kde se nacházejí největší města a hospodářská centra včetně <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Curych?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Curych">Curychu</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%BDeneva?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ženeva">Ženevy</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Basilej?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Basilej">Basileje</a>.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20min.ch-8">[4]</a> Přeneseně se jako Švýcarsko, s různými přívlastky, označují buď oblasti se skalnatou přírodou (např. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%8Cesk%C3%A9_%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="České Švýcarsko">České</a> nebo <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Moravsk%C3%A9_%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Moravské Švýcarsko (stránka neexistuje)">Moravské Švýcarsko</a>)<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9">[5]</a><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10">[6]</a> nebo bohaté oblasti.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11">[7]</a> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em;width: 300px;"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #eaeaea;">Švýcarská konfederace Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft Confédération suisse Confederazione Svizzera Confederaziun svizra Confoederatio Helvetica</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <table style="width: 100%;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width:50%; vertical-align:middle;"> <div class="framedpicture"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_Switzerland_(Pantone).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="vlajka Švýcarska"><img alt="vlajka Švýcarska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%2528Pantone%2529.svg/180px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%2528Pantone%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%2528Pantone%2529.svg/240px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%2528Pantone%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a> </div><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsk%C3%A1_vlajka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Švýcarská vlajka">vlajka</a></td> <td style="width:50%; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Coat_of_Arms_of_Switzerland_(Pantone).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="znak Švýcarska"><img alt="znak Švýcarska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Coat_of_Arms_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/90px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Coat_of_Arms_of_Switzerland_%2528Pantone%2529.svg/135px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Switzerland_%2528Pantone%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Coat_of_Arms_of_Switzerland_%2528Pantone%2529.svg/180px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Switzerland_%2528Pantone%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="669"></a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St%C3%A1tn%C3%AD_znak_%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Státní znak Švýcarska">znak</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St%C3%A1tn%C3%AD_hymna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Státní hymna">Hymna</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsk%C3%A1_hymna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Švýcarská hymna">Schweizerpsalm</a><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsk%C3%A1_hymna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Švýcarská hymna"> (Švýcarský žalm)</a> <center> <audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="85" data-mwtitle="Swiss_Psalm.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"> <source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Swiss_Psalm.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Swiss_Psalm.ogg/Swiss_Psalm.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASwiss_Psalm.ogg&lang=de-ch&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="de-CH" label="Schweizer Hochdeutsch ‪(de-ch)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASwiss_Psalm.ogg&lang=de&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="de" label="Deutsch ‪(de)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASwiss_Psalm.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASwiss_Psalm.ogg&lang=fr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fr" label="français ‪(fr)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASwiss_Psalm.ogg&lang=id&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="id" label="Bahasa Indonesia ‪(id)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASwiss_Psalm.ogg&lang=it&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="it" label="italiano ‪(it)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASwiss_Psalm.ogg&lang=ja&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ja" label="日本語 ‪(ja)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASwiss_Psalm.ogg&lang=ko&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ko" label="한국어 ‪(ko)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASwiss_Psalm.ogg&lang=pt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português ‪(pt)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASwiss_Psalm.ogg&lang=rm&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="rm" label="rumantsch ‪(rm)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASwiss_Psalm.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr"> </audio> </center></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Motto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Motto">Motto</a> Unus pro omnibus, omnes pro uno (Jeden za všechny, všichni za jednoho)</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #eaeaea;">Geografie</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <div style="padding:2px;"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Europe-Switzerland.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Poloha Švýcarska"><img alt="Poloha Švýcarska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Europe-Switzerland.svg/290px-Europe-Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Europe-Switzerland.svg/435px-Europe-Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Europe-Switzerland.svg/580px-Europe-Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720"></a> Poloha Švýcarska </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hlavn%C3%AD_m%C4%9Bsto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hlavní město">Hlavní město</a></th> <td>žádné (de iure)<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1">[1]</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bern?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bern">Bern</a> (de facto)<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-bern-2">[pozn. 1]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rozloha?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rozloha">Rozloha</a></th> <td>41 285 km² (<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seznam_st%C3%A1t%C5%AF_sv%C4%9Bta_podle_rozlohy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seznam států světa podle rozlohy">132. na světě</a>) z toho 4,3 % vodní plochy</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seznam_st%C3%A1t%C5%AF_sv%C4%9Bta_podle_nejvy%C5%A1%C5%A1%C3%ADch_hor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seznam států světa podle nejvyšších hor">Nejvyšší bod</a></th> <td><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dufourspitze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dufourspitze">Dufourspitze</a> (4634 m n. m.)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%8Casov%C3%A9_p%C3%A1smo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Časové pásmo">Časové pásmo</a></th> <td>+1</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zem%C4%9Bpisn%C3%A9_sou%C5%99adnice?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zeměpisné souřadnice">Poloha</a></th> <td class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language%3Dcs%26pagename%3D%25C5%25A0v%25C3%25BDcarsko%26params%3D46.798562_N_8.231973_E_type:landmark">46°47′55″ s. š., 8°13′55″ v. d.</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geodata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geodata">Geodata</a> (<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OpenStreetMap?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="OpenStreetMap">OSM</a>)</th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.openstreetmap.org/browse/relation/51701">OSM</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tools.wmflabs.org/wiwosm/osm-on-ol/kml-on-ol.php?lang%3Dwikidata%26uselang%3Dcs%26title%3DQ39">WMF</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #eaeaea;">Obyvatelstvo</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Obyvatelstvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Obyvatelstvo">Počet obyvatel</a></th> <td>8 902 308 <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3">[2]</a> (<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seznam_st%C3%A1t%C5%AF_sv%C4%9Bta_podle_po%C4%8Dtu_obyvatel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seznam států světa podle počtu obyvatel">99. na světě</a>, 2023)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hustota_zalidn%C4%9Bn%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hustota zalidnění">Hustota zalidnění</a></th> <td>217 ob. / km² (<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seznam_st%C3%A1t%C5%AF_sv%C4%9Bta_podle_hustoty_zalidn%C4%9Bn%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seznam států světa podle hustoty zalidnění">48. na světě</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Index_lidsk%C3%A9ho_rozvoje?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Index lidského rozvoje">HDI</a></th> <td>▬ 0,962 (velmi vysoký) (<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seznam_st%C3%A1t%C5%AF_sv%C4%9Bta_podle_indexu_lidsk%C3%A9ho_rozvoje?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seznam států světa podle indexu lidského rozvoje">1. na světě</a>, 2021)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jazyk_(lingvistika)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jazyk (lingvistika)">Jazyk</a></th> <td><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C4%9Bm%C4%8Dina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Němčina">němčina</a> 63 %<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4">[pozn. 2]</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francouz%C5%A1tina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francouzština">francouzština</a> 23 % <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ital%C5%A1tina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italština">italština</a> 8 % <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9torom%C3%A1n%C5%A1tina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rétorománština">rétorománština</a> 0,5 % <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Angli%C4%8Dtina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Angličtina">angličtina</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A1bo%C5%BEenstv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Náboženství">Náboženství</a></th> <td><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Katolictv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Katolictví">katolíci</a> 34 % <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protestantismus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Protestantismus">protestanti</a> 23 % bez vyznání 29 % islám 5 %</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #eaeaea;">Státní útvar</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seznam_st%C3%A1t%C5%AF_podle_st%C3%A1tn%C3%ADho_z%C5%99%C3%ADzen%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seznam států podle státního zřízení">Státní zřízení</a></th> <td><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Federace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Federace">Federativní</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Politick%C3%A1_strana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Politická strana">stranická</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Direktori%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_forma_vl%C3%A1dy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Direktoriální forma vlády">direktoriální</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Republika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Republika">republika</a> s prvky <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C5%99%C3%ADm%C3%A1_demokracie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Přímá demokracie">přímé demokracie</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seznam_st%C3%A1t%C5%AF_sv%C4%9Bta_podle_data_vzniku?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seznam států světa podle data vzniku">Vznik</a></th> <td><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1._srpen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1. srpen">1. srpna</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1291?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1291">1291</a> (podle legendy z 19. století)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seznam_p%C5%99edstavitel%C5%AF_%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Seznam představitelů Švýcarska">Spolková rada</a></th> <td><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Viola_Amherdov%C3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Viola Amherdová">Viola Amherdová</a> (prezidentka na rok 2024) <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Karin_Keller-Sutter&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Karin Keller-Sutter (stránka neexistuje)">Karin Keller-Sutter</a> (viceprezidentka na rok 2024) <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guy_Parmelin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guy Parmelin">Guy Parmelin</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ignazio_Cassis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ignazio Cassis">Ignazio Cassis</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Albert_R%C3%B6sti&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Albert Rösti (stránka neexistuje)">Albert Rösti</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Elisabeth_Baume-Schneider&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Elisabeth Baume-Schneider (stránka neexistuje)">Elisabeth Baume-Schneider</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Beat_Jans&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Beat Jans (stránka neexistuje)">Beat Jans</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Viktor_Rossi&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Viktor Rossi (stránka neexistuje)">Viktor Rossi</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kancl%C3%A9%C5%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kancléř">kancléř</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seznam_p%C5%99edstavitel%C5%AF_%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Seznam představitelů Švýcarska">Rozhodování a reprezentace</a></th> <td>předsedu vlády Švýcarsko nezná, vláda rozhoduje v konsensu nebo hlasováním, její rozhodnutí jsou ale podřízena lidu a parlamentu; reprezentační funkci federálního prezidenta vykonává, vedle svých dalších funkcí, každý rok jiný spolkový radní</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seznam_m%C4%9Bn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seznam měn">Měna</a></th> <td><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsk%C3%BD_frank?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Švýcarský frank">Švýcarský frank</a> (CHF)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrub%C3%BD_dom%C3%A1c%C3%AD_produkt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hrubý domácí produkt">HDP</a>/obyv. (<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parita_kupn%C3%AD_s%C3%ADly?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parita kupní síly">PPP</a>)</th> <td>89 537<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5">[3]</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Americk%C3%BD_dolar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Americký dolar">USD</a> (<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seznam_st%C3%A1t%C5%AF_sv%C4%9Bta_podle_HDP_na_obyvatele?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seznam států světa podle HDP na obyvatele">6. na světě</a>, 2023)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giniho_koeficient?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giniho koeficient">Giniho koeficient</a></th> <td>29,7 (2018)</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #eaeaea;">Mezinárodní identifikace</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_3166-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISO 3166-1">ISO 3166-1</a></th> <td>756 CHE <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_3166-2:CH?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISO 3166-2:CH">CH</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seznam_mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%ADch_pozn%C3%A1vac%C3%ADch_zna%C4%8Dek?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seznam mezinárodních poznávacích značek">MPZ</a></th> <td>CH</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seznam_mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%ADch_sm%C4%9Brov%C3%BDch_%C4%8D%C3%ADsel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seznam mezinárodních směrových čísel">Telefonní předvolba</a></th> <td>+41</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dom%C3%A9na_nejvy%C5%A1%C5%A1%C3%ADho_%C5%99%C3%A1du?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_dom%C3%A9na_nejvy%C5%A1%C5%A1%C3%ADho_%C5%99%C3%A1du" title="Doména nejvyššího řádu">Národní TLD</a></th> <td><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/.ch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title=".ch">.ch</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Switzerland" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Switzerland">multimediální obsah na Commons</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Švýcarsko vzniklo ze <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Star%C3%A1_%C5%A1v%C3%BDcarsk%C3%A1_konfederace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stará švýcarská konfederace">Staré švýcarské konfederace</a> založené v <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pozdn%C3%AD_st%C5%99edov%C4%9Bk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pozdní středověk">pozdním středověku</a> po sérii vojenských úspěchů proti <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rakousk%C3%A9_v%C3%A9vodstv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rakouské vévodství">Rakousku</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Burgundsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A9vodstv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Burgundské vévodství">Burgundsku</a>; za zakládající dokument země je považována <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Feder%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_smlouva_z_roku_1291?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Federální smlouva z roku 1291">Federální smlouva z roku 1291</a>. Švýcarská nezávislost na <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Svat%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e_%C5%99%C3%ADmsk%C3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Svatá říše římská">Svaté říši římské</a> byla formálně uznána <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vestf%C3%A1lsk%C3%BD_m%C3%ADr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vestfálský mír">Vestfálským mírem</a> v roce 1648. Od 16. století Švýcarsko zachovává politiku <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neutralita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neutralita">ozbrojené neutrality</a> a od roku 1815 nevedlo žádnou mezinárodní válku. Do <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organizace_spojen%C3%BDch_n%C3%A1rod%C5%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organizace spojených národů">Organizace spojených národů</a> vstoupilo teprve v roce 2002, ale vede aktivní zahraniční politiku, která zahrnuje časté zapojení do <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Budov%C3%A1n%C3%AD_m%C3%ADru?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Budování míru">budování míru</a>.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12">[8]</a> Ve Švýcarsku vznikl <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_%C4%8Derven%C3%BD_k%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mezinárodní červený kříž">Mezinárodní červený kříž</a> a sídlí zde většina významných mezinárodních institucí včetně <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sv%C4%9Btov%C3%A1_obchodn%C3%AD_organizace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Světová obchodní organizace">Světové obchodní organizace</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sv%C4%9Btov%C3%A1_zdravotnick%C3%A1_organizace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Světová zdravotnická organizace">Světové zdravotnické organizace</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_organizace_pr%C3%A1ce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mezinárodní organizace práce">Mezinárodní organizace práce</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIFA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="FIFA">Mezinárodní federace fotbalových asociací</a> (FIFA) a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organizace_spojen%C3%BDch_n%C3%A1rod%C5%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organizace spojených národů">Organizace spojených národů</a>. Je zakládajícím členem <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evropsk%C3%A9_sdru%C5%BEen%C3%AD_voln%C3%A9ho_obchodu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Evropské sdružení volného obchodu">Evropského sdružení volného obchodu</a>, ale není součástí <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evropsk%C3%A1_unie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Evropská unie">Evropské unie</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evropsk%C3%BD_hospod%C3%A1%C5%99sk%C3%BD_prostor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Evropský hospodářský prostor">Evropského hospodářského prostoru</a> ani <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Euroz%C3%B3na?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eurozóna">eurozóny</a>; je však součástí <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evropsk%C3%BD_jednotn%C3%BD_trh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Evropský jednotný trh">jednotného evropského trhu</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Schengensk%C3%BD_prostor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Schengenský prostor">schengenského prostoru</a>. Švýcarsko je <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Federace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Federace">federativní republika</a> složená z 26 <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kanton_(%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kanton (Švýcarsko)">kantonů</a>, jejíž federální úřady sídlí v <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bern?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bern">Bernu</a>.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-bern-2">[pozn. 1]</a><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-deFacto-13">[9]</a><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14">[10]</a> Švýcarsko patří k nejrozvinutějším zemím světa, má nejvyšší nominální bohatství na dospělou osobu<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15">[11]</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seznam_st%C3%A1t%C5%AF_sv%C4%9Bta_podle_HDP_na_obyvatele?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seznam států světa podle HDP na obyvatele">osmý nejvyšší hrubý domácí produkt na obyvatele</a>,<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16">[12]</a><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17">[13]</a> od roku 2021 je na prvním místě v <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Index_lidsk%C3%A9ho_rozvoje?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Index lidského rozvoje">indexu lidského rozvoje</a> a dosahuje vysokých výsledků také v několika mezinárodních ukazatelích, včetně <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Glob%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_report_konkurenceschopnosti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Globální report konkurenceschopnosti">hospodářské konkurenceschopnosti</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Index_demokracie_(The_Economist)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Index demokracie (The Economist)">demokratického vládnutí</a>. Města jako Curych, Ženeva a Basilej patří k nejlepším z hlediska kvality života,<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18">[14]</a><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19">[15]</a> i když s jedněmi z nejvyšších životních nákladů.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20">[16]</a> Skládá se ze čtyř hlavních jazykových a kulturních oblasti: německé, francouzské, italské a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9torom%C3%A1n%C5%A1tina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rétorománština">rétorománské</a>. Ačkoli většina Švýcarů mluví německy, národní identita je poměrně soudržná, protože má kořeny ve společném historickém pozadí, sdílených hodnotách, jako je <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Federalismus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Federalismus">federalismus</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C5%99%C3%ADm%C3%A1_demokracie_ve_%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsku?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Přímá demokracie ve Švýcarsku">přímá demokracie</a>,<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21">[17]</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alpy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alpy">alpské</a> symbolice.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Zimmer-2004-22">[18]</a><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23">[19]</a> Švýcarská identita přesahuje jazyk, etnickou příslušnost a náboženství, což vede k tomu, že Švýcarsko je označováno spíše jako Willensnation („národ vůle“) než jako <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_st%C3%A1t?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Národní stát">národní stát</a>.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24">[20]</a> Vzhledem ke své <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romandie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Romandie">jazykové rozmanitosti</a> je Švýcarsko známé pod několika oficiálními jmény: Schweiz (německy), Suisse (francouzsky); Svizzera (italsky) a Svizra (retorománsky). Na mincích a známkách se místo používaných jazyků používá latinský název Confoederatio Helvetica, často zkracovaný na „Helvetia“. <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="cs" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Obsah</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#N%C3%A1zev">1 Název</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#D%C4%9Bjiny">2 Dějiny</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#St%C3%A1tn%C3%AD_symboly">3 Státní symboly</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Vlajka">3.1 Vlajka</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Znak">3.2 Znak</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Hymna">3.3 Hymna</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Geografie">4 Geografie</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Politick%C3%BD_syst%C3%A9m">5 Politický systém</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ob%C4%8Dan">5.1 Občan</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-10"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Politick%C3%A1_pr%C3%A1va_ob%C4%8Dana">5.1.1 Politická práva občana</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-11"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Pom%C4%9Brn%C3%BD_syst%C3%A9m">5.1.2 Poměrný systém</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-12"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Rovnopr%C3%A1vnost_%C5%BEen">5.1.3 Rovnoprávnost žen</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Spolkov%C3%BD_parlament">5.2 Spolkový parlament</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-14"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Rada_stav%C5%AF">5.2.1 Rada stavů</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-15"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_rada">5.2.2 Národní rada</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Prezident_a_vl%C3%A1da">5.3 Prezident a vláda</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Hlavn%C3%AD_m%C4%9Bsto">5.4 Hlavní město</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Aktivismus">5.5 Aktivismus</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Administrativn%C3%AD_rozd%C4%9Blen%C3%AD">6 Administrativní rozdělení</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ekonomika">7 Ekonomika</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Pr%C5%AFmysl">7.1 Průmysl</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Slu%C5%BEby">7.2 Služby</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Doprava">7.3 Doprava</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Turistika">7.4 Turistika</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-25"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Obyvatelstvo">8 Obyvatelstvo</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Uv%C4%9Bdom%C4%9Bn%C3%AD_n%C3%A1roda">8.1 Uvědomění národa</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Jazyk">8.2 Jazyk</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-28"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#N%C4%9Bm%C4%8Dina">8.2.1 Němčina</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-29"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Francouz%C5%A1tina">8.2.2 Francouzština</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-30"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ital%C5%A1tina">8.2.3 Italština</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-31"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#R%C3%A9torom%C3%A1n%C5%A1tina">8.2.4 Rétorománština</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-32"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Imigrace">8.3 Imigrace</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-33"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#N%C3%A1bo%C5%BEenstv%C3%AD">8.4 Náboženství</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-34"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Kultura">9 Kultura</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-35"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Pam%C3%A1tky">9.1 Památky</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-36"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Literatura">9.2 Literatura</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-37"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Vizu%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_um%C4%9Bn%C3%AD">9.3 Vizuální umění</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-38"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Hudba">9.4 Hudba</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-39"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Film_a_m%C3%A9dia">9.5 Film a média</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-40"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Kuchyn%C4%9B">9.6 Kuchyně</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-41"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#V%C4%9Bda">10 Věda</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-42"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sport">11 Sport</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-43"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Odkazy">12 Odkazy</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-44"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Pozn%C3%A1mky">12.1 Poznámky</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-45"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Reference">12.2 Reference</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-46"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_%C4%8Dl%C3%A1nky">12.3 Související články</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-47"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Extern%C3%AD_odkazy">12.4 Externí odkazy</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <h2 id="Název">Název</h2> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Název" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editovat </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Schweizer_und_Schwyzer_Fahnen_(Schwyz,_2022).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Schweizer_und_Schwyzer_Fahnen_%28Schwyz%2C_2022%29.jpg/220px-Schweizer_und_Schwyzer_Fahnen_%28Schwyz%2C_2022%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4800" data-file-height="3600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Schweizer_und_Schwyzer_Fahnen_%28Schwyz%2C_2022%29.jpg/220px-Schweizer_und_Schwyzer_Fahnen_%28Schwyz%2C_2022%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Schweizer_und_Schwyzer_Fahnen_%28Schwyz%2C_2022%29.jpg/330px-Schweizer_und_Schwyzer_Fahnen_%28Schwyz%2C_2022%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Schweizer_und_Schwyzer_Fahnen_%28Schwyz%2C_2022%29.jpg/440px-Schweizer_und_Schwyzer_Fahnen_%28Schwyz%2C_2022%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Vlajka Švýcarska a kantonu Schwyz </figcaption> </figure> Název Švýcarsko vychází z pojmenování jednoho z dnešních kantonů, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Schwyz_(kanton)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Schwyz (kanton)">Schwyzu</a>. Schwyz hrál v počátcích stále ještě volného konfederačního spojenectví (viz <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C4%9Bjiny_%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dějiny Švýcarska">Dějiny Švýcarska</a>) tak aktivní roli, že agresivně-expanzivní zahraniční politika představitelů Schwyzu dala Švýcarsku jeho současný název: již ve 14. století kronikáři ve <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Svat%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e_%C5%99%C3%ADmsk%C3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Svatá říše římská">Svaté říši římské</a> označovali konfederační spojence souhrnně jako Schwyzer nebo také Schweizer (Švýcary).<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-hls-25">[21]</a> Forma Švýcarsko (Schweiz, s typickou nealemanskou <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dvojhl%C3%A1ska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dvojhláska">dvojhláskou</a>), přenesená do moderní spisovné němčiny, se následně stala běžnou v celém německy mluvícím světě jako název celého státu; původní forma (jako ve středověké spisovné němčině s monoftongem) byla naopak přejata do francouzštiny jako Suisse. Vlajky Schwyzu a Švýcarska, taktéž na první pohled podobné, naopak vznikly nezávisle na sobě.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-wappen-26">[22]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <h2 id="Dějiny">Dějiny</h2> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Dějiny" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editovat </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote"> Podrobnější informace naleznete v článku <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C4%9Bjiny_%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dějiny Švýcarska">Dějiny Švýcarska</a>. </div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Lat%C3%A9nium-fourreau-%C3%A9p%C3%A9e_celtique1.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Lat%C3%A9nium-fourreau-%C3%A9p%C3%A9e_celtique1.jpg/175px-Lat%C3%A9nium-fourreau-%C3%A9p%C3%A9e_celtique1.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="190" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2179" data-file-height="2362"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 175px;height: 190px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Lat%C3%A9nium-fourreau-%C3%A9p%C3%A9e_celtique1.jpg/175px-Lat%C3%A9nium-fourreau-%C3%A9p%C3%A9e_celtique1.jpg" data-width="175" data-height="190" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Lat%C3%A9nium-fourreau-%C3%A9p%C3%A9e_celtique1.jpg/263px-Lat%C3%A9nium-fourreau-%C3%A9p%C3%A9e_celtique1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Lat%C3%A9nium-fourreau-%C3%A9p%C3%A9e_celtique1.jpg/351px-Lat%C3%A9nium-fourreau-%C3%A9p%C3%A9e_celtique1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Pochva meče z naleziště <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_T%C3%A8ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Tène">La Tène</a> </figcaption> </figure> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archeologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Archeologie">Archeologické</a> nálezy ve Švýcarsku naznačují přítomnost <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lovci_a_sb%C4%9Bra%C4%8Di?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lovci a sběrači">lovců a sběračů</a> v nížinách na sever od <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alpy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alpy">Alp</a> již v období pozdního <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paleolit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paleolit">paleolitu</a>. V <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neolit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neolit">neolitickém</a> období bylo území celkem hustě zalidněno a pozůstatky <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prehistorick%C3%A1_k%C5%AFlov%C3%A1_obydl%C3%AD_v_Alp%C3%A1ch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prehistorická kůlová obydlí v Alpách">obydlí zbudovaných na kůlech nad hladinou vody</a> pocházejících z <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doba_bronzov%C3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Doba bronzová">doby bronzové</a> (kolem roku 3800 př. n. l.) byly nalezeny v mělkých vodách mnoha jezer. Kolem roku 1500 př. n. l. osídlily oblast <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Keltov%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Keltové">keltské kmeny</a>, přičemž západní oblasti osídlili <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Helv%C3%A9ciov%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Helvéciové">Helvéciové</a>, zatímco východní část území <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9tov%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rétové">Rétové</a> (patrně příbuzní s <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Etruskov%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Etruskové">Etrusky</a>).<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-27">[23]</a> Keltská <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lat%C3%A9nsk%C3%A1_kultura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Laténská kultura">laténská kultura</a> je pojmenována podle archeologického naleziště <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_T%C3%A8ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Tène">La Tène</a>, jež se nachází právě na území dnešního Švýcarska, na severním břehu <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2telsk%C3%A9_jezero?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neuchâtelské jezero">Neuchâtelského jezera</a>.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-28">[24]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Theater_Kaiseraugst.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Theater_Kaiseraugst.jpg/220px-Theater_Kaiseraugst.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="118" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3856" data-file-height="2068"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 118px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Theater_Kaiseraugst.jpg/220px-Theater_Kaiseraugst.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="118" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Theater_Kaiseraugst.jpg/330px-Theater_Kaiseraugst.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Theater_Kaiseraugst.jpg/440px-Theater_Kaiseraugst.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Augusta_Raurica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Augusta Raurica">Augusta Raurica</a> nedaleko Basileje </figcaption> </figure> V 1. století byla oblast přičleněna k <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%98%C3%ADmsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Římská říše">Římské říši</a>. Kmen Helvéciů, snažící se o migraci na západ (aby unikl sílícím útokům <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Germ%C3%A1ni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Germáni">germánského kmene</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sv%C3%A9bov%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Svébové">Svébů</a> vedených <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ariovistus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ariovistus">Ariovistem</a>), byl <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Julius_Caesar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Julius Caesar">Juliem Caesarem</a> donucen v <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bitva_u_Bibracte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bitva u Bibracte">bitvě u Bibracte</a> roku 58. př. n. l. vrátit se na švýcarské území.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-29">[25]</a> Dobytí oblasti pak zařídil římský císař <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tiberius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tiberius">Tiberius</a> a jeho bratr vojevůdce <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drusus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Drusus">Drusus</a> v roce 15 př. n. l. Západní část obývaná Helvécii byla připojena k římské provincii <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gallia_Belgica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gallia Belgica">Gallia Belgica</a>, později k provincii <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Horn%C3%AD_Germ%C3%A1nie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Horní Germánie">Germania Superior</a>, východní část obývaná Réty k provincii <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Raetie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Raetie">Raetia</a>. Údolí <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Valais">Valais</a> bylo začleněno do provincie <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alpes_Graiae_et_Poeninae?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alpes Graiae et Poeninae">Alpes Graiae et Poeninae</a>.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-30">[26]</a> V následujících staletích byli Helvéciové silně <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romanizace_(kultura)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Romanizace (kultura)">romanizováni</a>. Římské správní středisko oblasti se nacházelo ve městě <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aventicum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aventicum">Aventicum</a> (dnes <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Avenches?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Avenches">Avenches</a>).<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-31">[27]</a> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Swiss-Commemorative-Coin-2002c-CHF-20-reverse.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Swiss-Commemorative-Coin-2002c-CHF-20-reverse.png/180px-Swiss-Commemorative-Coin-2002c-CHF-20-reverse.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="408" data-file-height="407"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 180px;height: 180px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Swiss-Commemorative-Coin-2002c-CHF-20-reverse.png/180px-Swiss-Commemorative-Coin-2002c-CHF-20-reverse.png" data-width="180" data-height="180" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Swiss-Commemorative-Coin-2002c-CHF-20-reverse.png/270px-Swiss-Commemorative-Coin-2002c-CHF-20-reverse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Swiss-Commemorative-Coin-2002c-CHF-20-reverse.png/360px-Swiss-Commemorative-Coin-2002c-CHF-20-reverse.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Svat%C3%BD_Havel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Svatý Havel">Sv. Havel</a> na švýcarské pamětní minci </figcaption> </figure> Roku 259 přišli na zdejší území <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Germ%C3%A1ni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Germáni">germánští</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alamani?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alamani">Alamani</a> poté, co pronikli přes <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Limes_Romanus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Limes Romanus">limes</a> a usadili se na hranici s Římskou říší. Spolu s pádem <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Z%C3%A1pado%C5%99%C3%ADmsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Západořímská říše">Západořímské říše</a> přišly do oblasti další germánské kmeny. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Burgundov%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Burgundové">Burgundové</a> zabrali západní část země, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alamani?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alamani">Alamani</a>, před nimiž se kelto-románská populace stáhla do hor, spíše východ. Na konci 4. století se tak území Švýcarska stalo součástí <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Burgundsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Burgundské království">Burgundského království</a> a od 5. století zčásti i <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alamannie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alamannie">Alamannie</a>. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christianizace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christianizace">Christianizace</a> započala také již ve 4. století, dynamiku však nabrala až na počátku 7. století zásluhou <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iroskotsk%C3%A1_misie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iroskotská misie">irských mnichů</a>, jako byl například <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Svat%C3%BD_Havel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Svatý Havel">Svatý Havel</a>, dnes patron Švýcarska.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-32">[28]</a> Burgundsko se roku 534 stalo součástí <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fransk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franská říše">Franské říše</a> a o dva roky později čekal stejný osud i stát Alamanů. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Verdunsk%C3%A1_smlouva?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Verdunská smlouva">Verdunská smlouva</a> rozdělující tehdejší Franskou říši mezi vnuky <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karel_Velik%C3%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karel Veliký">Karla Velikého</a> (<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/843?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="843">843</a>) přisoudila Burgundsko (západní část dnešního Švýcarska) <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St%C5%99edofransk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Středofranská říše">Středofranské</a> a Alamanii (jeho východní část) <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%BDchodofransk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Východofranská říše">Východofranské říši</a>. Území scelila znovu až <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Svat%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e_%C5%99%C3%ADmsk%C3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Svatá říše římská">Svatá říše římská</a>, která v oblasti získala kontrolu okolo roku 1000. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Bundesbrief.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Bundesbrief.jpg/220px-Bundesbrief.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="194" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="908"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 194px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Bundesbrief.jpg/220px-Bundesbrief.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="194" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Bundesbrief.jpg/330px-Bundesbrief.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Bundesbrief.jpg/440px-Bundesbrief.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Feder%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_smlouva_z_roku_1291?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Federální smlouva z roku 1291">Ústavní smlouva z roku 1291</a> </figcaption> </figure> Místní elity převzaly kontrolu ve 12. století, klíčovými rody byli <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Z%C3%A4hringov%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zähringové">Zähringové</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kyburgov%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kyburgové">Kyburgové</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Habsburkov%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Habsburkové">Habsburkové</a>. Vymření rodu Kyburgů umožnilo Habsburkům získat většinu území na jih od <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%BDn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rýn">Rýna</a> pod svou kontrolu. To vyvolalo paniku mezi ostatními oblastmi, které si nepřály habsburskou centralizaci moci. Její hrozba zesílila poté, co se roku 1273 <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_I._Habsbursk%C3%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rudolf I. Habsburský">Rudolf I. Habsburský</a> stal <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seznam_%C5%99%C3%ADmsk%C3%BDch_kr%C3%A1l%C5%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seznam římských králů">římským králem</a> (panovníkem <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Svat%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e_%C5%99%C3%ADmsk%C3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Svatá říše římská">Svaté říše římské</a>). Roku 1291 tak spolu uzavřely kantony <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uri">Uri</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Schwyz_(kanton)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Schwyz (kanton)">Schwyz</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unterwalden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Unterwalden">Unterwalden</a> na obranu proti Habsburkům <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Feder%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_smlouva_z_roku_1291?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Federální smlouva z roku 1291">dohodu o věčném spolku</a>, čímž vznikla <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Star%C3%A1_%C5%A1v%C3%BDcarsk%C3%A1_konfederace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stará švýcarská konfederace">Švýcarská konfederace</a> (tzv. Stará konfederace).<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-33">[29]</a> Spolek byl úspěšný – v bitvách <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bitva_u_Morgartenu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bitva u Morgartenu">u Morgartenu</a> roku 1315 a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bitva_u_Sempachu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bitva u Sempachu">Sempachu</a> roku 1386 Švýcaři porazili habsburskou armádu. Do roku 1353 se k původním kantonům přidaly další – <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kanton_Glarus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanton Glarus">Glarus</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kanton_Zug?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanton Zug">Zug</a> a městské státy <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kanton_Lucern?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanton Lucern">Lucern</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Curych_(kanton)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Curych (kanton)">Curych</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bern_(kanton)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bern (kanton)">Bern</a>. Ve 14. století byla sepsána i tzv. federální charta, jakási zárodečná ústava. K posílení moci a bohatství spolku přispělo vítězství nad <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Burgundsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A9vodstv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Burgundské vévodství">burgundským vévodou</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karel_Sm%C4%9Bl%C3%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karel Smělý">Karlem Smělým</a> v <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Burgundsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Burgundské války">burgundských válkách</a> (klíčová <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bitva_u_Nancy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bitva u Nancy">bitva u Nancy</a> roku 1477).<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-34">[30]</a> Vítězství nad Habsburky ve <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%A1bsk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Švábská válka">švábské válce</a> roku 1499 pak přispělo k faktické nezávislosti na Svaté říši římské.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-35">[31]</a> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Diskussion_zwingli_luther.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Diskussion_zwingli_luther.jpg/180px-Diskussion_zwingli_luther.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="179" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2643" data-file-height="2624"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 180px;height: 179px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Diskussion_zwingli_luther.jpg/180px-Diskussion_zwingli_luther.jpg" data-width="180" data-height="179" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Diskussion_zwingli_luther.jpg/270px-Diskussion_zwingli_luther.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Diskussion_zwingli_luther.jpg/360px-Diskussion_zwingli_luther.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Diskuse <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ulrich_Zwingli?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ulrich Zwingli">Zwingliho</a> s <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Martin_Luther?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Martin Luther">Lutherem</a> </figcaption> </figure> V 16. století se část kantonů (primárně curyšský) nadchla pro <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reformace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reformace">reformaci</a>, zejména v pojetí, které reprezentoval <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ulrich_Zwingli?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ulrich Zwingli">Huldrych Zwingli</a>.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-36">[32]</a> Část kantonů ale zůstala <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Katolick%C3%A1_c%C3%ADrkev?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Katolická církev">katolická</a>, což vedlo k náboženským válkám v letech 1529 a 1531.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-37">[33]</a> Zwingli na jednom z bojišť těchto konfliktů zemřel. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Druh%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka_o_Kappel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Druhá válka o Kappel">Druhá válka o Kappel</a> (1531) zabránila plné protestantizaci země a nastolila jistou rovnováhu sil. Občasné střety ale pokračovaly až do 18. století. Do bojů <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C5%99icetilet%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Třicetiletá válka">třicetileté války</a> se konfederace nezapojila, velkou roli v ní nicméně sehráli švýcarští žoldnéři. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vestf%C3%A1lsk%C3%BD_m%C3%ADr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vestfálský mír">Vestfálský mír</a> z roku 1648 právně potvrdil nezávislost Švýcarska na Svaté říši římské. Během <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleonova</a> tažení Evropou bylo Švýcarsko roku 1798 obsazeno Francií a stalo se centralizovanou <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Helv%C3%A9tsk%C3%A1_republika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Helvétská republika">Helvétskou republikou</a>, v níž kantony přišly o autonomii a zároveň došlo ke zredukování jejich počtu.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-38">[34]</a> Neoblíbený okupační režim čelil několika povstáním. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%ADde%C5%88sk%C3%BD_kongres?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vídeňský kongres">Vídeňský kongres</a> roku <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1815?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1815">1815</a> úplně obnovil švýcarskou nezávislost a evropské mocnosti souhlasily s trvalým uznáním švýcarské suverenity podmíněné neutralitou.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-39">[35]</a> V tomto období se územní rozsah Švýcarska opět zvýšil o nové kantony <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Valais">Valais</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kanton_Neuch%C3%A2tel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanton Neuchâtel">Neuchâtel</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kanton_%C5%BDeneva?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanton Ženeva">Ženeva</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Combat_de_Lunnern_IMG_3239.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Combat_de_Lunnern_IMG_3239.JPG/220px-Combat_de_Lunnern_IMG_3239.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4241" data-file-height="3251"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 169px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Combat_de_Lunnern_IMG_3239.JPG/220px-Combat_de_Lunnern_IMG_3239.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="169" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Combat_de_Lunnern_IMG_3239.JPG/330px-Combat_de_Lunnern_IMG_3239.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Combat_de_Lunnern_IMG_3239.JPG/440px-Combat_de_Lunnern_IMG_3239.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sonderbundsk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sonderbundská válka">Sonderbundská válka</a> </figcaption> </figure> Až do roku 1848 <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kanton_(%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kanton (Švýcarsko)">švýcarské kantony</a> a jejich elity navzájem politicky, ideologicky a dokonce i vojensky soupeřily o moc a vliv. Po posledním ozbrojeném konfliktu, občanské válce mezi „konzervativními“ a „liberálními“ kantony zvané <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sonderbundsk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sonderbundská válka">Sonderbundská válka</a>, která trvala od 3. do 29. listopadu <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1847?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1847">1847</a>, se tyto elity odhodlaly ukončit staletou tradici válčení.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-40">[36]</a><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-41">[37]</a> Podle vzoru několika předcházejících menších uskupení či svazků (Bünde) se dohodly na vytvoření „národa vzešlého z vůle“ – německy „Willensnation“. V roce 1848 tyto snahy vyvrcholily změnou státního zřízení z <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Konfederace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Konfederace">konfederace</a> na <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Federace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Federace">federaci</a>, jejímž základem je <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsk%C3%A1_%C3%BAstava?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Švýcarská ústava">švýcarská spolková ústava</a>.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-42">[38]</a> Ta byla revidována v roce 1874 zejména v oblasti rozšíření <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Politika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Politika">politických</a> práv.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-43">[39]</a> K vytvoření federativního státu vedly vedle ekonomických důvodů i důvody politické a obranné, neboť na území dosavadní konfederace válčily nejen kantony a města mezi sebou, ale i mnohé <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evropa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Evropa">evropské</a> mocnosti. Menší správní celky totiž samy o sobě nemohly jednotlivě obstát jak ekonomicky, tak ani vojensky. Mimo spojenectví zvolily i směr zahraniční politiky, která ustanovila Švýcarsko jako přísně <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neutralita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neutralita">neutrální</a>, tedy neúčastnící se žádného vojenského spojenectví. Zároveň začala federace budovat silnou <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsk%C3%A1_arm%C3%A1da?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Švýcarská armáda">spolkovou armádu</a> určenou pro případnou vlastní obranu – jak výstižně říká anglické rčení „neutral but heavily armed“ („neutrální, ale silně vyzbrojená“). <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Second_world_war_europe_1941-1942_map_en.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Second_world_war_europe_1941-1942_map_en.png/220px-Second_world_war_europe_1941-1942_map_en.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="202" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1090" data-file-height="1000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 202px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Second_world_war_europe_1941-1942_map_en.png/220px-Second_world_war_europe_1941-1942_map_en.png" data-width="220" data-height="202" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Second_world_war_europe_1941-1942_map_en.png/330px-Second_world_war_europe_1941-1942_map_en.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Second_world_war_europe_1941-1942_map_en.png/440px-Second_world_war_europe_1941-1942_map_en.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Švýcarsko v obklíčení silami <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Osa_Berl%C3%ADn%E2%80%93%C5%98%C3%ADm%E2%80%93Tokio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Osa Berlín–Řím–Tokio">Osy</a> během <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Druh%C3%A1_sv%C4%9Btov%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Druhá světová válka">druhé světové války</a> </figcaption> </figure> Velmoci během <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prvn%C3%AD_sv%C4%9Btov%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="První světová válka">první světové války</a> respektovaly švýcarskou neutralitu, a Švýcarsko tak do války nijak významněji nezasáhlo, přestože byla jeho neutralita ohrožena <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grimmova%E2%80%93Hoffmannova_af%C3%A9ra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grimmova–Hoffmannova aféra">Grimmovou–Hoffmannovou aférou</a>.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-44">[40]</a> Během <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Druh%C3%A1_sv%C4%9Btov%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Druhá světová válka">druhé světové války</a> Němci vypracovali detailní invazní plány, ale útok na Švýcarsko nakonec nikdy podniknut nebyl.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-45">[41]</a> Zemi se podařilo zůstat nezávislou díky vojenskému zastrašování a ekonomickým ústupkům Německu. Pokus malé švýcarské nacistické strany provést <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/An%C5%A1lus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anšlus">anšlus</a> k Německu naprosto ztroskotal. Švýcarsko bylo za války také důležitou základnou <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0pion%C3%A1%C5%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Špionáž">špionáže</a> obou stran a často sloužilo jako prostředník při vyjednávání sil <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Osa_(politika)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Osa (politika)">Osy</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spojenci_(druh%C3%A1_sv%C4%9Btov%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spojenci (druhá světová válka)">Spojenců</a>. Obě strany zároveň zvyšovaly svůj tlak na Švýcarsko, aby s jejich soupeřem neobchodovalo. To se žádné nepodařilo, byť vliv <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nacistick%C3%A9_N%C4%9Bmecko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nacistické Německo">nacistického Německa</a> byl přece jen větší. Po dobu války se <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsk%C3%BD_frank?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Švýcarský frank">švýcarský frank</a> stal jedinou významnou volně směnitelnou měnou na světě a jak Spojenci, tak Osa prodávali značné množství zlata <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsk%C3%A1_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_banka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Švýcarská národní banka">Švýcarské národní bance</a> výměnou za švýcarské franky a další zahraniční měny. Stovky milionů franků byly zaplaceny za zlaté rezervy získané z centrálních bank okupovaných zemí. Také 581 000 franků „melmerského“ zlata získaného od obětí <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holokaust?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Holokaust">holokaustu</a> ve východní Evropě se prodalo švýcarským bankám.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-46">[42]</a> O této ožehavé záležitosti se ve Švýcarsku diskutuje dodnes, v 90. letech <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sv%C4%9Btov%C3%BD_%C5%BEidovsk%C3%BD_kongres?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Světový židovský kongres">Světový židovský kongres</a> švýcarské banky kvůli tomu i žaloval. Na druhou stranu Švýcarsko přijalo za války 300 000 uprchlíků, z toho asi 27 000 <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%BDid%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Židé">Židů</a>.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-47">[43]</a> Zvláštním druhem lidové rezistence vůči nacismu za války byl důraz na <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsk%C3%A1_n%C4%9Bm%C4%8Dina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Švýcarská němčina">švýcarské dialekty němčiny</a>, takže švýcarská němčina se postupně dosti vzdálila němčině německé. Od roku 1959 je <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spolkov%C3%A1_rada_(%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spolková rada (Švýcarsko)">Spolková rada</a> (vláda) skládána na základě tzv. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kouzeln%C3%A1_formule?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kouzelná formule">kouzelné formule</a>, tedy vytvoří ji vždy čtyři největší politické strany. Dlouhodobě jsou to protestantští <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Svobodn%C3%A1_demokratick%C3%A1_strana:_Liber%C3%A1lov%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Svobodná demokratická strana: Liberálové">svobodní demokraté</a>, katoličtí křesťanští demokraté (od roku 2021 seskupeni ve straně <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St%C5%99ed_(politick%C3%A1_strana)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Střed (politická strana)">Střed</a>), levicoví <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soci%C3%A1ln%C4%9B_demokratick%C3%A1_strana_%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sociálně demokratická strana Švýcarska">sociální demokraté</a> a pravicoví <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsk%C3%A1_lidov%C3%A1_strana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Švýcarská lidová strana">lidovci</a>, čímž je vytvořen politický systém bez větší parlamentní <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Opozice_(politika)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Opozice (politika)">opozice</a>. Švýcarská demokracie, se svým důrazem na <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C5%99%C3%ADm%C3%A1_demokracie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Přímá demokracie">demokracii přímou</a>, bývá dávána za vzor, ale zvláštností je, že například ženy získaly ve Švýcarsku <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Volebn%C3%AD_pr%C3%A1vo_%C5%BEen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Volební právo žen">hlasovací právo</a> až roku 1971. V kantonu <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Appenzell_Innerrhoden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Appenzell Innerrhoden">Appenzell Innerrhoden</a> ženy toto právo v kantonálních volbách získaly dokonce až v roce 1990.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-48">[44]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:1971_Opening.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/1971_Opening.jpg/220px-1971_Opening.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="492" data-file-height="355"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 159px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/1971_Opening.jpg/220px-1971_Opening.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="159" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/1971_Opening.jpg/330px-1971_Opening.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/1971_Opening.jpg/440px-1971_Opening.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Otec zakladatel <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Klaus_Schwab?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Klaus Schwab">Klaus Schwab</a> zahajuje první <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sv%C4%9Btov%C3%A9_ekonomick%C3%A9_f%C3%B3rum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Světové ekonomické fórum">Světové ekonomické fórum</a> roku 1971 </figcaption> </figure> Od roku 1971 se ve švýcarském <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Davos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Davos">Davosu</a> každoročně pořádá setkání nejvlivnějších světových politiků a podnikatelů zvané <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sv%C4%9Btov%C3%A9_ekonomick%C3%A9_f%C3%B3rum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Světové ekonomické fórum">Světové ekonomické fórum</a>.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-49">[45]</a> Tradiční plná neutralita byla ve 2. polovině 20. století oslabena, roku 1963 Švýcarsko vstoupilo do <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rada_Evropy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rada Evropy">Rady Evropy</a>, v roce 2002 do <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organizace_spojen%C3%BDch_n%C3%A1rod%C5%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organizace spojených národů">OSN</a>, roku 2008 země vstoupila do <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Schengensk%C3%A1_dohoda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Schengenská dohoda">schengenského prostoru</a>.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-50">[46]</a> Všechny tyto kroky následovaly, dle silné tradice, až po schválení v <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Referendum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Referendum">referendu</a>.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-51">[47]</a> V referendu z roku 2020 Švýcaři odmítli ze schengenského prostoru vystoupit.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-52">[48]</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evropsk%C3%A1_unie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Evropská unie">Evropská unie</a> dlouhodobě usiluje o komplexní rámcovou dohodu o vztazích EU a Švýcarska, která by vedla ke sblížení a sladění zejména legislativy, avšak v roce 2021 švýcarská vláda po sedmi letech jednání jednostranně ukončila, což média označila za „švýcarský <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brexit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brexit">brexit</a>“.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-53">[49]</a> Švýcarsko porušilo svou neutralitu během <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rusk%C3%A1_invaze_na_Ukrajinu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ruská invaze na Ukrajinu">ruské invaze na Ukrajinu</a> 28. února 2022, kdy se Spolková rada připojila k balíku sankcí uvalených <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evropsk%C3%A1_unie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Evropská unie">Evropskou unií</a> na <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rusko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rusko">Rusko</a> (týkají se omezení ruského přístupu ke kapitálu, míří rovněž na energetiku, dopravu či obchod). Zároveň uvalila finanční sankce na <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prezident_Ruska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prezident Ruska">ruského prezidenta</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seznam_hlav_vl%C3%A1d_Ruska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seznam hlav vlád Ruska">premiéra</a>, šéfa ruské diplomacie a také pět ruských (nejmenovaných) <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%BDchodoevropsk%C3%BD_oligarcha?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Východoevropský oligarcha">oligarchů</a>, kteří údajně mají k ruskému prezidentovi velmi blízko. Také vyjádřila podporu napadené <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ukrajina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ukrajina">Ukrajině</a>. Díky těmto krokům se 7. března (stejně jako státy <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evropsk%C3%A1_unie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Evropská unie">EU</a> a dalších 20 zemí světa) dostala na oficiální <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seznam_nikoli_p%C5%99%C3%A1telsk%C3%BDch_zem%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seznam nikoli přátelských zemí">seznam nepřátel Ruska</a>.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-54">[50]</a><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-55">[51]</a><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-56">[52]</a><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-57">[53]</a><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-58">[54]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <h2 id="Státní_symboly">Státní symboly</h2> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Státní symboly" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editovat </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Vlajka">Vlajka</h3> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Vlajka" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editovat </a> </div> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote"> Podrobnější informace naleznete v článku <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsk%C3%A1_vlajka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Švýcarská vlajka">Švýcarská vlajka</a>. </div> Švýcarská vlajka je tvořena červeným čtvercovým listem s bílým, rovnoramenným křížem ve středu. Rozměr kříže na vlajce není formálně stanoven. Švýcarská vlajka společné s <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vatik%C3%A1nsk%C3%A1_vlajka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vatikánská vlajka">vatikánskou</a> jsou jediné státní vlajky se čtvercovým listem. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Znak">Znak</h3> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Znak" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editovat </a> </div> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote"> Podrobnější informace naleznete v článku <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St%C3%A1tn%C3%AD_znak_%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Státní znak Švýcarska">Státní znak Švýcarska</a>. </div> Švýcarský státní znak tvoří červený zaoblený <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0t%C3%ADt_(heraldika)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Štít (heraldika)">štít</a> se stříbrným <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%98eck%C3%BD_k%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Řecký kříž">řeckým křížem</a>, jehož ramena jsou o šestinu delší, než je jejich šířka. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Hymna">Hymna</h3> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Hymna" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editovat </a> </div> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote"> Podrobnější informace naleznete v článku <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsk%C3%A1_hymna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Švýcarská hymna">Švýcarská hymna</a>. </div> Švýcarská hymna je píseň Schweizerpsalm (<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1tina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Čeština">česky</a> Švýcarský žalm). Vzhledem k tomu, že Švýcarsko má čtyři úřední jazyky, existuje kromě německé verze i překlad francouzský (Cantique suisse), italský (Salmo svizzero) a rétorománský (Psalm svizzer). </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <h2 id="Geografie">Geografie</h2> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Geografie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editovat </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote"> Podrobnější informace naleznete v článku <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geografie_%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geografie Švýcarska">Geografie Švýcarska</a>. </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Karte_Schweiz_Details.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Karte_Schweiz_Details.png/220px-Karte_Schweiz_Details.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1359" data-file-height="922"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 149px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Karte_Schweiz_Details.png/220px-Karte_Schweiz_Details.png" data-width="220" data-height="149" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Karte_Schweiz_Details.png/330px-Karte_Schweiz_Details.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Karte_Schweiz_Details.png/440px-Karte_Schweiz_Details.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Mapa Švýcarska s <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kanton_(%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kanton (Švýcarsko)">kantony</a>, jejich hlavními městy, většími <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsk%C3%A1_jezera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Švýcarská jezera">jezery</a> a řekami </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Switzerland_relief_location_map.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Switzerland_relief_location_map.jpg/220px-Switzerland_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1349" data-file-height="865"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 141px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Switzerland_relief_location_map.jpg/220px-Switzerland_relief_location_map.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="141" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Switzerland_relief_location_map.jpg/330px-Switzerland_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Switzerland_relief_location_map.jpg/440px-Switzerland_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Topografie Švýcarska </figcaption> </figure> Švýcarsko je se svou rozlohou 41 000 km² malou zemí. Počet obyvatel země je téměř 9 milionů a hustota obyvatelstva je 188 obyvatel/km², což je asi o ⅓ více než v Česku. Ve Švýcarsku jsou tři typy horských oblastí: <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jura_(poho%C5%99%C3%AD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jura (pohoří)">Jura</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsk%C3%A1_plo%C5%A1ina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Švýcarská plošina">Švýcarská plošina</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsk%C3%A9_Alpy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Švýcarské Alpy">Švýcarské Alpy</a>. Jura je úzké, 250 km dlouhé vápencové pohoří s výškou až 1 700 m n. m. Jura se od Alp odděluje jižně od <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%BDenevsk%C3%A9_jezero?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ženevské jezero">Ženevského jezera</a> a táhne se obloukem podél hranice s <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francie">Francií</a>. Pokrývá zhruba 10 % území země. Švýcarské Alpy tvoří více než 57 % území země a patří převážně k <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Z%C3%A1padn%C3%AD_Alpy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Západní Alpy">Západním Alpám</a>. Táhnou se převážně v od jihozápadu k severovýchodu. Rozdělují se na severní a jižní pásmo. Severní část Švýcarských Alp tvoří <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernsk%C3%A9_Alpy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bernské Alpy">Bernské Alpy</a> na západě a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Glarnsk%C3%A9_Alpy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Glarnské Alpy">Glarnské Alpy</a>. Jižní část tvoří <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wallisk%C3%A9_Alpy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Walliské Alpy">Walliské Alpy</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tessinsk%C3%A9_Alpy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tessinské Alpy">Tessinské Alpy</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BCndnersk%C3%A9_Alpy&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bündnerské Alpy (stránka neexistuje)">Bündnerské Alpy</a>. Centrem Švýcarských Alp je masiv sv. Gotthard. Nejvyšším štítem Švýcarských Alp je <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dufourspitze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dufourspitze">Dufourspitze</a> (Dufourův štít se 4 634 m n. m. je nejvyšší <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hora?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hora">hora</a> Švýcarska, druhá nejvyšší hora <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alpy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alpy">Alp</a> po <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mont_Blanc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mont Blanc">Mont Blanc</a> a druhá nejvyšší <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hora?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hora">hora</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evropa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Evropa">Evropy</a>). Pramení zde několik evropských řek: <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aara?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aara">Aara</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%BDn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rýn">Rýn</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rh%C3%B4na?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rhôna">Rhôna</a> či <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inn">Inn</a>. Švýcarská plošina pokrývá asi 37 % území země. Nachází se mezi Jurou a Alpami a mezi Ženevským a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bodamsk%C3%A9_jezero?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bodamské jezero">Bodamským jezerem</a>. V jejím centru leží město <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bern?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bern">Bern</a>. Jezera, doliny a kopce na ní vznikly působením <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ledovec?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ledovec">ledovce</a>. Tato <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pahorkatina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pahorkatina">pahorkatina</a> je hospodářským centrem země. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <h2 id="Politický_systém">Politický systém</h2> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Politický systém" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editovat </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote"> Podrobnější informace naleznete v článku <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Politick%C3%BD_syst%C3%A9m_%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Politický systém Švýcarska">Politický systém Švýcarska</a>. </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Občan">Občan</h3> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Občan" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editovat </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Gedenkblatt_1874.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Gedenkblatt_1874.jpg/220px-Gedenkblatt_1874.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="278" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3343" data-file-height="4219"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 278px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Gedenkblatt_1874.jpg/220px-Gedenkblatt_1874.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="278" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Gedenkblatt_1874.jpg/330px-Gedenkblatt_1874.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Gedenkblatt_1874.jpg/440px-Gedenkblatt_1874.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Pamětní listina revize federální ústavy Švýcarska (1874) </figcaption> </figure> Politickou, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Z%C3%A1konod%C3%A1rn%C3%A1_moc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zákonodárná moc">zákonodárnou</a> – ale i <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%BDkonn%C3%A1_moc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Výkonná moc">výkonnou</a> – moc na úrovni obcí, kantonů a konfederace představují občané, jimž jsou podřízeny i jejich parlamenty (spolkový, kantonální, městské), někde nazývané radou (kantonální, městská, obecní) – „občan je nejvyšším suverénem“. Suverénem na úrovni <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Obec?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Obec">obcí</a>/<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C4%9Bsto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Město">měst</a>, kantonů a na úrovni spolkové je lid, tedy občané, jimž podléhají s konečnou platností všechna rozhodování, což je zakotveno ve spolkové ústavě a ústavách kantonů: <ul> <li>o zákonech a ústavách,</li> <li>o věcných záležitostech.</li> </ul> V praxi je zvykem, některá práva – podle oblasti a zájmů – propůjčit reprezentantům. Jedná se ale vždy o propůjčení dočasné a záleží na spokojenosti občanů, jestli si tu či onu pravomoc nevrátí do svých výlučných kompetencí. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Politická_práva_občana">Politická práva občana</h4> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Politická práva občana" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editovat </a> </div> K <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Politick%C3%A1_pr%C3%A1va?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Politická práva">politickým právům</a> občanů – na úrovni obcí/měst, kantonů a úrovni spolkové patří: <ul> <li><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Referendum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Referendum">referendum</a>, (právo veta) jehož rozhodnutí jsou pro reprezentanty závazná: <ul> <li>povinné, při změnách ústavy,</li> <li>fakultativní, při změnách zákona, (pokud se pro referendum během 100 dní vysloví nejméně 50 000 voličů, nebo 8 kantonů, uskuteční se celostátní hlasování o tomto zákoně),</li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lidov%C3%A1_iniciativa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lidová iniciativa">iniciativa</a>, (návrh zákona) pro reprezentanty závazná, tedy pokud během 18 měsíců iniciátoři „iniciativy“ získají podpisy 100 000 voličů, uskuteční se celostátní hlasování o navrhovaném zákoně,</li> <li><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Petice?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Petice">petice</a>, která je pozůstatkem z ještě nevyvinuté <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Demokracie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Demokracie">demokracie</a> počátku 19. století.</li> </ul> volební právo: <ul> <li>aktivní – <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Volby?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Volby">volit</a>,</li> <li><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pasivita&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pasivita (stránka neexistuje)">pasivní</a> – být <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kandid%C3%A1t?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kandidát">kandidován</a> a zvolen,</li> <li><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hlasov%C3%A1n%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hlasování">hlasování</a> – vyjádřit se k předkládanému návrhu.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Poměrný_systém">Poměrný systém</h4> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Poměrný systém" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editovat </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Swiss_Federal_Assembly_session,_with_spectators_gallery.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Swiss_Federal_Assembly_session%2C_with_spectators_gallery.jpg/220px-Swiss_Federal_Assembly_session%2C_with_spectators_gallery.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 293px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Swiss_Federal_Assembly_session%2C_with_spectators_gallery.jpg/220px-Swiss_Federal_Assembly_session%2C_with_spectators_gallery.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="293" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Swiss_Federal_Assembly_session%2C_with_spectators_gallery.jpg/330px-Swiss_Federal_Assembly_session%2C_with_spectators_gallery.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Swiss_Federal_Assembly_session%2C_with_spectators_gallery.jpg/440px-Swiss_Federal_Assembly_session%2C_with_spectators_gallery.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Spolkový parlament </figcaption> </figure> Původní starší <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%9Bt%C5%A1inov%C3%BD_syst%C3%A9m?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Většinový systém">většinový systém</a> v reprezentativní části politiky během 19. a 20. století nahradil systém <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pom%C4%9Brn%C3%BD_syst%C3%A9m?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Poměrný systém">poměrný</a>. Tato – ve vyspělých demokraciích běžná – forma zaručuje účast i těch, kteří jsou mnohde jinde stále ještě z <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Reprezentativn%C3%AD_politika&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Reprezentativní politika (stránka neexistuje)">reprezentativní politiky</a> vyloučeni. Jedním ze základů jeho fungování je kolegialita a konkordance, tedy nutnost, ne-li samozřejmost („společenská objednávka“), najít věcná řešení a to přes často rozdílná stanoviska, názory a zkušenosti. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Rovnoprávnost_žen">Rovnoprávnost žen</h4> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Rovnoprávnost žen" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editovat </a> </div> Zajímavostí je, že na spolkové úrovni bylo volební a hlasovací právo pro švýcarské ženy ustaveno až v únoru roku 1971. Předtím volili a hlasovali pouze muži starší 20 let, v 19. století ale jenom, pokud byli schopni vojenské služby. Na kantonální úrovni trvalo zrovnoprávnění žen ještě déle. V roce 1990 bylo hlasovací právo pro ženy zavedeno i v Appenzellu Innerrhodenu a to i přes odpor voličů (mužů) rozhodnutím nejvyššího soudu. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Spolkový_parlament">Spolkový parlament</h3> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Spolkový parlament" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editovat </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Swiss_Council_of_States_Session_Spectators.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Swiss_Council_of_States_Session_Spectators.jpg/220px-Swiss_Council_of_States_Session_Spectators.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2200" data-file-height="1434"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 143px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Swiss_Council_of_States_Session_Spectators.jpg/220px-Swiss_Council_of_States_Session_Spectators.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="143" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Swiss_Council_of_States_Session_Spectators.jpg/330px-Swiss_Council_of_States_Session_Spectators.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Swiss_Council_of_States_Session_Spectators.jpg/440px-Swiss_Council_of_States_Session_Spectators.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Rada stavů </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Nationalratssaal_Wintersession_2006.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Nationalratssaal_Wintersession_2006.jpg/220px-Nationalratssaal_Wintersession_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Nationalratssaal_Wintersession_2006.jpg/220px-Nationalratssaal_Wintersession_2006.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Nationalratssaal_Wintersession_2006.jpg/330px-Nationalratssaal_Wintersession_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Nationalratssaal_Wintersession_2006.jpg/440px-Nationalratssaal_Wintersession_2006.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Národní rada </figcaption> </figure> I když v oficiálním názvu státu přetrvává historické označení – v románských jazycích výraz pro <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Konfederace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Konfederace">konfederaci</a>, v němčině výraz Eidgenossenschaft, tedy spříseženství, z hlediska fungování politického systému je Švýcarsko <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Federace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Federace">federace</a> tvořená 26 spolkovými státy (kantony), kde „dolní“ komora parlamentu je volena v přímých všeobecných volbách. Spolkový parlament je dvoukomorový a tvoří jej Rada stavů a Národní rada. Tyto komory volí nejvyšší spolkový výkonný orgán, sedmičlennou spolkovou radu. Spolková rada je volena na základě principu <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Konkordance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Konkordance">konkordance</a>, tj. začlenění pokud možno největšího podílu stran do vlády. Momentálně [<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedie:Vyhn%C4%9Bte_se_vyh%C3%BDbav%C3%BDm_slov%C5%AFm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedie:Vyhněte se vyhýbavým slovům">kdy?</a>] mají strany zastoupené ve Spolkové radě 217 z 246 křesel v parlamentě. Členové parlamentu i Spolkové rady jsou voleni na 4 roky. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Rada_stavů">Rada stavů</h4> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Rada stavů" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editovat </a> </div> Rada stavů (Ständerat – slovem Stände se zde míní <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kanton_(%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kanton (Švýcarsko)">kantony</a>) má 46 členů (po dvou zástupcích za 20 původních kantonů a po jednom za vyjmenované kantony, které historicky vznikly jako polokantony); způsob volby do Rady stavů je v kompetenci jednotlivých kantonů. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Národní_rada">Národní rada</h4> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Národní rada" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editovat </a> </div> Národní rada (Nationalrat) má 200 členů, kteří jsou voleni proporčním systémem v každém kantonu zvlášť na dobu 4 let. Schází se po dobu 3 týdnů 4× do roka. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Prezident_a_vláda">Prezident a vláda</h3> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Prezident a vláda" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editovat </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Bundesrat_(Schweiz)_im_Sitzungszimmer.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Bundesrat_%28Schweiz%29_im_Sitzungszimmer.jpg/220px-Bundesrat_%28Schweiz%29_im_Sitzungszimmer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="846" data-file-height="625"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 163px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Bundesrat_%28Schweiz%29_im_Sitzungszimmer.jpg/220px-Bundesrat_%28Schweiz%29_im_Sitzungszimmer.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="163" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Bundesrat_%28Schweiz%29_im_Sitzungszimmer.jpg/330px-Bundesrat_%28Schweiz%29_im_Sitzungszimmer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Bundesrat_%28Schweiz%29_im_Sitzungszimmer.jpg/440px-Bundesrat_%28Schweiz%29_im_Sitzungszimmer.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Zasedání Federální rady roku 1987 </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Erster_Bundesrat.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Erster_Bundesrat.jpg/220px-Erster_Bundesrat.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="266" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1122" data-file-height="1358"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 266px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Erster_Bundesrat.jpg/220px-Erster_Bundesrat.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="266" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Erster_Bundesrat.jpg/330px-Erster_Bundesrat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Erster_Bundesrat.jpg/440px-Erster_Bundesrat.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> První Federální rada z roku 1848 </figcaption> </figure> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prezident_%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prezident Švýcarska">Prezident konfederace</a> je volen Sjednoceným spolkovým parlamentem (obě komory se při těchto příležitostech sloučí) ze členů Spolkové rady na jeden rok. Švýcarský prezident stojí v čele <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Feder%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_rada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Federální rada">Federální rady</a> (Bundesrat, Conseil fédéral), která plní funkci federální vlády. Ústava definuje pozici prezidenta v celém systému jako „prvního mezi rovnými“.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-59">[55]</a> V praxi to znamená, že nemá pravomoc rozpustit parlament a už vůbec nemůže určovat směr vládní politiky. Prezidentský úřad slouží ke snadnější reprezentaci vrcholných orgánů Švýcarska v zahraničí, ale i uvnitř země. Spolková rada byla zřízena roku 1848, na základě přijetí federální ústavy. Schází se v západním křídle <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Feder%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_pal%C3%A1c?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Federální palác">Federálního paláce</a> v Bernu, kde sídlí i parlament. Zatímco celá Rada je zodpovědná za správu Švýcarska, každý člen rady stojí v čele jednoho ze sedmi resortů (1. finance, 2. energetika, doprava, komunikace a životní prostředí, 3. vnitro, 4. hospodářství, školství a výzkum, 5. zahraničí, 6. obrana a sport, 7. spravedlnost a policie). Funkce prezidenta (je předsedou vlády i prezidentem země) se každoročně střídá mezi sedmi radními, přičemž prezidentem je vždy ten, kdo byl rok předtím viceprezidentem.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-60">[56]</a> Od roku 1959 se Spolková rada skládá dle tzv. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kouzeln%C3%A1_formule?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kouzelná formule">kouzelné formule</a>, takže ji vždy vytvoří čtyři nejsilnější politické strany ve volbách. Poměry mezi nimi se přitom moc nemění. V současné radě má dva posty <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsk%C3%A1_lidov%C3%A1_strana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Švýcarská lidová strana">Švýcarská lidová strana</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soci%C3%A1ln%C4%9B_demokratick%C3%A1_strana_%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sociálně demokratická strana Švýcarska">Sociálně demokratická strana Švýcarska</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Svobodn%C3%A1_demokratick%C3%A1_strana:_Liber%C3%A1lov%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Svobodná demokratická strana: Liberálové">Svobodná demokratická strana: Liberálové</a>. Jeden post pak drží strana <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St%C5%99ed_(politick%C3%A1_strana)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Střed (politická strana)">Střed</a>. Žádná jiná strana součástí rady nikdy nebyla, vezmeme-li v potaz, že stranu Střed v současnosti tvoří dva bývalí členové rady. Od 1. ledna 2023 vede radu Alain Berset. Prezident není považován ani za <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hlava_st%C3%A1tu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hlava státu">hlavu státu</a>, ani <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hlava_vl%C3%A1dy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hlava vlády">hlavu vlády</a>, ale má přece jen v Radě jisté výsady. Dojde-li například k rovnosti hlasů (což může nastat i přes lichý počet členů, protože zdržení se hlasování je povoleno a zasedání rady se může konat bez přítomnosti všech členů), má jeho hlas sílu hlasů dvou. K reprezentačním povinnostem náležejícím hlavám státu patří například vystoupení na půdě <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organizace_spojen%C3%BDch_n%C3%A1rod%C5%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organizace spojených národů">OSN</a>. Na druhou stranu prezident nemůže provádět žádné státní návštěvy. Při cestách do zahraničí vystupuje pouze z titulu své funkce vedoucího konkrétního odboru vlády. Hostující hlavy států musí přijmout všech sedm členů Rady společně. Mezinárodní smlouvy podepisuje jen prezident, ale jménem rady. Ostatní členové mu k tomu účelu připraví pověřovací listiny. V 19. století byla volba prezidenta vyznamenáním pro zvláště vážené členy Rady. Méně vlivní členové byli přehlíženi - známým případem byl Wilhelm Matthias Naeff, který – ačkoliv byl 27 let členem Spolkové rady – byl prezidentem pouze jednou, v roce 1853. Ve 20. století se však systém zautomatizoval. Byť tato automatizace není nikde kodifikována, automatické střídání je pouze nepsaným pravidlem. Do roku 1920 bylo zvykem, že úřadující prezident vedl také ministerstvo zahraničních věcí. Stejně tak bylo tradiční, že prezident během roku v úřadu neopustil Švýcarsko, což zesilovalo tradiční švýcarský <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Izolacionismus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Izolacionismus">izolacionismus</a>. Tato pravidla byla ale již opuštěna. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Hlavní_město">Hlavní město</h3> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Hlavní město" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editovat </a> </div> Švýcarská ústava<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-61">[57]</a> nezná pojem hlavní město federace. Většina federálních institucí a zastupitelské úřady sídlí v <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bern?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bern">Bernu</a>, sídly nejvyššího federálního soudu jsou <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lausanne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lausanne">Lausanne</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucern?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lucern">Luzern</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Aktivismus">Aktivismus</h3> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Aktivismus" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editovat </a> </div> Švýcarsko vzhledem ke své tradici občanské svrchovanosti generovalo vždy osobnosti, jež chtěly ovlivnit dění nejen ve Švýcarsku, ale i v celém světě, čemuž nahrávala i švýcarská neutralita. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henri_Dunant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henri Dunant">Henri Dunant</a> založil kupříkladu <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_%C4%8Derven%C3%BD_k%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mezinárodní červený kříž">Mezinárodní červený kříž</a> a inicioval <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%BDenevsk%C3%A9_%C3%BAmluvy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ženevské úmluvy">Ženevské úmluvy</a>. Za to také v roce 1901, jakožto vůbec první, obdržel <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nobelova_cena_za_m%C3%ADr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nobelova cena za mír">Nobelovu cenu za mír</a>. Hned při druhém udělování této ceny uspěli znovu Švýcaři – míroví aktivisté a zakladatelé Stálého mezinárodního výboru míru <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lie_Ducommun?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élie Ducommun">Élie Ducommun</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_Albert_Gobat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles Albert Gobat">Charles Albert Gobat</a>. <center> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerycaption">Ústavní listiny ve Švýcarsku</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Swiss_Constitution_Cover.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Federální ústava Švýcarska"> <noscript> <img alt="Federální ústava Švýcarska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Swiss_Constitution_Cover.JPG/90px-Swiss_Constitution_Cover.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1712" data-file-height="2288"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 90px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Swiss_Constitution_Cover.JPG/90px-Swiss_Constitution_Cover.JPG" data-alt="Federální ústava Švýcarska" data-width="90" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Swiss_Constitution_Cover.JPG/135px-Swiss_Constitution_Cover.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Swiss_Constitution_Cover.JPG/179px-Swiss_Constitution_Cover.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Federální ústava Švýcarska </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Bundesverfassung_Schweiz,_auf_blauen_Untergrund,_Seite_1.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Federální ústava Švýcarska"> <noscript> <img alt="Federální ústava Švýcarska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Bundesverfassung_Schweiz%2C_auf_blauen_Untergrund%2C_Seite_1.jpg/90px-Bundesverfassung_Schweiz%2C_auf_blauen_Untergrund%2C_Seite_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1071"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 90px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Bundesverfassung_Schweiz%2C_auf_blauen_Untergrund%2C_Seite_1.jpg/90px-Bundesverfassung_Schweiz%2C_auf_blauen_Untergrund%2C_Seite_1.jpg" data-alt="Federální ústava Švýcarska" data-width="90" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Bundesverfassung_Schweiz%2C_auf_blauen_Untergrund%2C_Seite_1.jpg/134px-Bundesverfassung_Schweiz%2C_auf_blauen_Untergrund%2C_Seite_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Bundesverfassung_Schweiz%2C_auf_blauen_Untergrund%2C_Seite_1.jpg/179px-Bundesverfassung_Schweiz%2C_auf_blauen_Untergrund%2C_Seite_1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Federální ústava Švýcarska </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Bundesverfassung_Schweiz,_auf_blauen_Untergrund,_Seite_2.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Federální ústava Švýcarska"> <noscript> <img alt="Federální ústava Švýcarska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Bundesverfassung_Schweiz%2C_auf_blauen_Untergrund%2C_Seite_2.jpg/88px-Bundesverfassung_Schweiz%2C_auf_blauen_Untergrund%2C_Seite_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1091"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 88px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Bundesverfassung_Schweiz%2C_auf_blauen_Untergrund%2C_Seite_2.jpg/88px-Bundesverfassung_Schweiz%2C_auf_blauen_Untergrund%2C_Seite_2.jpg" data-alt="Federální ústava Švýcarska" data-width="88" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Bundesverfassung_Schweiz%2C_auf_blauen_Untergrund%2C_Seite_2.jpg/132px-Bundesverfassung_Schweiz%2C_auf_blauen_Untergrund%2C_Seite_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Bundesverfassung_Schweiz%2C_auf_blauen_Untergrund%2C_Seite_2.jpg/176px-Bundesverfassung_Schweiz%2C_auf_blauen_Untergrund%2C_Seite_2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Federální ústava Švýcarska </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Kantonsverfassung_Kanton_St._Gallen,_Seite_1.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Ústava kantonu St. Gallen"> <noscript> <img alt="Ústava kantonu St. Gallen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Kantonsverfassung_Kanton_St._Gallen%2C_Seite_1.jpg/84px-Kantonsverfassung_Kanton_St._Gallen%2C_Seite_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1721"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 84px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Kantonsverfassung_Kanton_St._Gallen%2C_Seite_1.jpg/84px-Kantonsverfassung_Kanton_St._Gallen%2C_Seite_1.jpg" data-alt="Ústava kantonu St. Gallen" data-width="84" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Kantonsverfassung_Kanton_St._Gallen%2C_Seite_1.jpg/125px-Kantonsverfassung_Kanton_St._Gallen%2C_Seite_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Kantonsverfassung_Kanton_St._Gallen%2C_Seite_1.jpg/167px-Kantonsverfassung_Kanton_St._Gallen%2C_Seite_1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Ústava kantonu St. Gallen </div></li> </ul> </center> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <h2 id="Administrativní_rozdělení">Administrativní rozdělení</h2> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Administrativní rozdělení" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editovat </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote"> Podrobnější informace naleznete v článku <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kanton_(%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kanton (Švýcarsko)">Kanton (Švýcarsko)</a>. </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Switzerland,_administrative_divisions_-_de_-_colored.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Switzerland%2C_administrative_divisions_-_de_-_colored.svg/400px-Switzerland%2C_administrative_divisions_-_de_-_colored.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="256" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4210" data-file-height="2698"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 400px;height: 256px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Switzerland%2C_administrative_divisions_-_de_-_colored.svg/400px-Switzerland%2C_administrative_divisions_-_de_-_colored.svg.png" data-width="400" data-height="256" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Switzerland%2C_administrative_divisions_-_de_-_colored.svg/600px-Switzerland%2C_administrative_divisions_-_de_-_colored.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Switzerland%2C_administrative_divisions_-_de_-_colored.svg/800px-Switzerland%2C_administrative_divisions_-_de_-_colored.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Švýcarské kantony </figcaption> </figure> Švýcarsko je federací 26 <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Autonomie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Autonomie">autonomních</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kanton_(%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kanton (Švýcarsko)">kantonů</a>, které jsou zcela rovnoprávné navzájem i na federální úrovni, s výjimkou šesti kantonů (dříve úředně a dodnes hovorově nazývaných polokantony), které mají pouze jednoho zástupce v Radě stavů a poloviční váhu při hlasováních podle kantonů. Každý z kantonů má vlastní parlament, zákony, vládu, rozpočet i ústavu, podobně jako je tomu ve spolkových zemích <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C4%9Bmecko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Německo">Německa</a> nebo státech <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spojené státy americké">USA</a>. <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:left; font-size:90%;"> <tbody> <tr style="font-size:100%; text-align:right;"> <th colspan="2">Kanton</th> <th>Hl. město</th> <th colspan="2">Kanton</th> <th>Hl. město</th> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-right:0;"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Wappen_Aargau_matt.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Wappen_Aargau_matt.svg/14px-Wappen_Aargau_matt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="619"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 14px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Wappen_Aargau_matt.svg/14px-Wappen_Aargau_matt.svg.png" data-width="14" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Wappen_Aargau_matt.svg/21px-Wappen_Aargau_matt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Wappen_Aargau_matt.svg/28px-Wappen_Aargau_matt.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td style="border-left:0;"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aargau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aargau">Aargau</a></td> <td><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aarau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aarau">Aarau</a></td> <td style="border-right:0;"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Wappen_Nidwalden_matt.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Wappen_Nidwalden_matt.svg/14px-Wappen_Nidwalden_matt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1900" data-file-height="2298"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 14px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Wappen_Nidwalden_matt.svg/14px-Wappen_Nidwalden_matt.svg.png" data-width="14" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Wappen_Nidwalden_matt.svg/21px-Wappen_Nidwalden_matt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Wappen_Nidwalden_matt.svg/28px-Wappen_Nidwalden_matt.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td style="border-left:0;">*<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nidwalden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nidwalden">Nidwalden</a></td> <td><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stans">Stans</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-right:0;"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Wappen_Appenzell_Ausserrhoden_matt.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Wappen_Appenzell_Ausserrhoden_matt.svg/14px-Wappen_Appenzell_Ausserrhoden_matt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="408" data-file-height="494"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 14px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Wappen_Appenzell_Ausserrhoden_matt.svg/14px-Wappen_Appenzell_Ausserrhoden_matt.svg.png" data-width="14" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Wappen_Appenzell_Ausserrhoden_matt.svg/21px-Wappen_Appenzell_Ausserrhoden_matt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Wappen_Appenzell_Ausserrhoden_matt.svg/28px-Wappen_Appenzell_Ausserrhoden_matt.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td style="border-left:0;">*<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Appenzell_Ausserrhoden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Appenzell Ausserrhoden">Appenzell Ausserrhoden</a></td> <td><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Herisau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Herisau">Herisau</a></td> <td style="border-right:0;"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Wappen_Obwalden_matt.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Wappen_Obwalden_matt.svg/14px-Wappen_Obwalden_matt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="530" data-file-height="647"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 14px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Wappen_Obwalden_matt.svg/14px-Wappen_Obwalden_matt.svg.png" data-width="14" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Wappen_Obwalden_matt.svg/21px-Wappen_Obwalden_matt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Wappen_Obwalden_matt.svg/28px-Wappen_Obwalden_matt.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td style="border-left:0;">*<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Obwalden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Obwalden">Obwalden</a></td> <td><a 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data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Wappen_Appenzell_Innerrhoden_matt.svg/21px-Wappen_Appenzell_Innerrhoden_matt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Wappen_Appenzell_Innerrhoden_matt.svg/28px-Wappen_Appenzell_Innerrhoden_matt.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td style="border-left:0;">*<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Appenzell_Innerrhoden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Appenzell Innerrhoden">Appenzell Innerrhoden</a></td> <td><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Appenzell?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Appenzell">Appenzell</a></td> <td style="border-right:0;"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Wappen_Schaffhausen_matt.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Wappen_Schaffhausen_matt.svg/14px-Wappen_Schaffhausen_matt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1900" data-file-height="2298"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 14px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Wappen_Schaffhausen_matt.svg/14px-Wappen_Schaffhausen_matt.svg.png" data-width="14" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Wappen_Schaffhausen_matt.svg/21px-Wappen_Schaffhausen_matt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Wappen_Schaffhausen_matt.svg/28px-Wappen_Schaffhausen_matt.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td style="border-left:0;"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Schaffhausen_(kanton)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Schaffhausen (kanton)">Schaffhausen</a></td> <td><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Schaffhausen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Schaffhausen">Schaffhausen</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-right:0;"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Coat_of_arms_of_Kanton_Basel-Landschaft.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Coat_of_arms_of_Kanton_Basel-Landschaft.svg/14px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kanton_Basel-Landschaft.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 14px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Coat_of_arms_of_Kanton_Basel-Landschaft.svg/14px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kanton_Basel-Landschaft.svg.png" data-width="14" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Coat_of_arms_of_Kanton_Basel-Landschaft.svg/21px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kanton_Basel-Landschaft.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Coat_of_arms_of_Kanton_Basel-Landschaft.svg/28px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kanton_Basel-Landschaft.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td style="border-left:0;">*<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Basilej-venkov?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Basilej-venkov">Basilej-venkov</a></td> <td><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liestal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liestal">Liestal</a></td> <td style="border-right:0;"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Wappen_Schwyz_matt.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Wappen_Schwyz_matt.svg/14px-Wappen_Schwyz_matt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="493"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 14px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Wappen_Schwyz_matt.svg/14px-Wappen_Schwyz_matt.svg.png" data-width="14" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Wappen_Schwyz_matt.svg/21px-Wappen_Schwyz_matt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Wappen_Schwyz_matt.svg/28px-Wappen_Schwyz_matt.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td style="border-left:0;"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Schwyz_(kanton)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Schwyz (kanton)">Schwyz</a></td> <td><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Schwyz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Schwyz">Schwyz</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-right:0;"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Wappen_Basel-Stadt_matt.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Wappen_Basel-Stadt_matt.svg/14px-Wappen_Basel-Stadt_matt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="613"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 14px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Wappen_Basel-Stadt_matt.svg/14px-Wappen_Basel-Stadt_matt.svg.png" data-width="14" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Wappen_Basel-Stadt_matt.svg/21px-Wappen_Basel-Stadt_matt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Wappen_Basel-Stadt_matt.svg/28px-Wappen_Basel-Stadt_matt.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td style="border-left:0;">*<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Basilej-m%C4%9Bsto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Basilej-město">Basilej-město</a></td> <td><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Basilej?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Basilej">Basilej</a></td> <td style="border-right:0;"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Wappen_Solothurn_matt.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Wappen_Solothurn_matt.svg/14px-Wappen_Solothurn_matt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="406" data-file-height="493"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 14px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Wappen_Solothurn_matt.svg/14px-Wappen_Solothurn_matt.svg.png" data-width="14" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Wappen_Solothurn_matt.svg/21px-Wappen_Solothurn_matt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Wappen_Solothurn_matt.svg/28px-Wappen_Solothurn_matt.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td style="border-left:0;"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Solothurn_(kanton)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Solothurn (kanton)">Solothurn</a></td> <td><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Solothurn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Solothurn">Solothurn</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-right:0;"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Wappen_Bern_matt.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Wappen_Bern_matt.svg/14px-Wappen_Bern_matt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="493"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 14px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Wappen_Bern_matt.svg/14px-Wappen_Bern_matt.svg.png" data-width="14" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Wappen_Bern_matt.svg/21px-Wappen_Bern_matt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Wappen_Bern_matt.svg/28px-Wappen_Bern_matt.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td style="border-left:0;"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bern_(kanton)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bern (kanton)">Bern</a></td> <td><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bern?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bern">Bern</a></td> <td style="border-right:0;"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Coat_of_arms_of_canton_of_St._Gallen.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Coat_of_arms_of_canton_of_St._Gallen.svg/14px-Coat_of_arms_of_canton_of_St._Gallen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="679"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 14px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Coat_of_arms_of_canton_of_St._Gallen.svg/14px-Coat_of_arms_of_canton_of_St._Gallen.svg.png" data-width="14" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Coat_of_arms_of_canton_of_St._Gallen.svg/21px-Coat_of_arms_of_canton_of_St._Gallen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Coat_of_arms_of_canton_of_St._Gallen.svg/28px-Coat_of_arms_of_canton_of_St._Gallen.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td style="border-left:0;"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St._Gallen_(kanton)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="St. Gallen (kanton)">St. Gallen</a></td> <td><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St._Gallen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="St. Gallen">St. Gallen</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-right:0;"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Wappen_Freiburg_matt.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Wappen_Freiburg_matt.svg/14px-Wappen_Freiburg_matt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="605" data-file-height="765"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 14px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Wappen_Freiburg_matt.svg/14px-Wappen_Freiburg_matt.svg.png" data-width="14" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Wappen_Freiburg_matt.svg/21px-Wappen_Freiburg_matt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Wappen_Freiburg_matt.svg/28px-Wappen_Freiburg_matt.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td style="border-left:0;"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fribourg_(kanton)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fribourg (kanton)">Fribourg</a></td> <td><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fribourg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fribourg">Fribourg</a></td> <td style="border-right:0;"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Wappen_Thurgau_matt.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wappen_Thurgau_matt.svg/14px-Wappen_Thurgau_matt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="406" data-file-height="493"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 14px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wappen_Thurgau_matt.svg/14px-Wappen_Thurgau_matt.svg.png" data-width="14" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wappen_Thurgau_matt.svg/21px-Wappen_Thurgau_matt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wappen_Thurgau_matt.svg/28px-Wappen_Thurgau_matt.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td style="border-left:0;"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thurgau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thurgau">Thurgau</a></td> <td><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frauenfeld?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frauenfeld">Frauenfeld</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-right:0;"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Wappen_Genf_matt.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Wappen_Genf_matt.svg/14px-Wappen_Genf_matt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="493"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 14px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Wappen_Genf_matt.svg/14px-Wappen_Genf_matt.svg.png" data-width="14" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Wappen_Genf_matt.svg/21px-Wappen_Genf_matt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Wappen_Genf_matt.svg/28px-Wappen_Genf_matt.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td style="border-left:0;"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%BDeneva_(kanton)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ženeva (kanton)">Ženeva</a></td> <td><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%BDeneva?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ženeva">Ženeva</a></td> <td style="border-right:0;"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Wappen_Tessin_matt.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Wappen_Tessin_matt.svg/14px-Wappen_Tessin_matt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="494"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 14px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Wappen_Tessin_matt.svg/14px-Wappen_Tessin_matt.svg.png" data-width="14" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Wappen_Tessin_matt.svg/21px-Wappen_Tessin_matt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Wappen_Tessin_matt.svg/28px-Wappen_Tessin_matt.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td style="border-left:0;"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ticino_(kanton)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ticino (kanton)">Ticino</a></td> <td><a 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Wappen_Glarus_matt.svg/28px-Wappen_Glarus_matt.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td style="border-left:0;"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Glarus_(kanton)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Glarus (kanton)">Glarus</a></td> <td><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Glarus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Glarus">Glarus</a></td> <td style="border-right:0;"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Wappen_Uri_matt.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Wappen_Uri_matt.svg/14px-Wappen_Uri_matt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="619"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 14px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Wappen_Uri_matt.svg/14px-Wappen_Uri_matt.svg.png" data-width="14" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Wappen_Uri_matt.svg/21px-Wappen_Uri_matt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Wappen_Uri_matt.svg/28px-Wappen_Uri_matt.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td style="border-left:0;"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uri">Uri</a></td> <td><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Altdorf?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Altdorf">Altdorf</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-right:0;"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:CHE_Graub%C3%BCnden_COA.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/CHE_Graub%C3%BCnden_COA.svg/14px-CHE_Graub%C3%BCnden_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="227" data-file-height="265"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 14px;height: 16px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/CHE_Graub%C3%BCnden_COA.svg/14px-CHE_Graub%C3%BCnden_COA.svg.png" data-width="14" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/CHE_Graub%C3%BCnden_COA.svg/21px-CHE_Graub%C3%BCnden_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/CHE_Graub%C3%BCnden_COA.svg/28px-CHE_Graub%C3%BCnden_COA.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td style="border-left:0;"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Graub%C3%BCnden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Graubünden">Graubünden</a></td> <td><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chur">Chur</a></td> <td style="border-right:0;"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Wappen_Wallis_matt.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Wappen_Wallis_matt.svg/14px-Wappen_Wallis_matt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="493"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 14px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Wappen_Wallis_matt.svg/14px-Wappen_Wallis_matt.svg.png" data-width="14" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Wappen_Wallis_matt.svg/21px-Wappen_Wallis_matt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Wappen_Wallis_matt.svg/28px-Wappen_Wallis_matt.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td style="border-left:0;"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Valais">Valais</a></td> <td><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sion_(%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sion (Švýcarsko)">Sion</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-right:0;"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Wappen_Jura_matt.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Wappen_Jura_matt.svg/14px-Wappen_Jura_matt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="406" data-file-height="493"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 14px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Wappen_Jura_matt.svg/14px-Wappen_Jura_matt.svg.png" data-width="14" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Wappen_Jura_matt.svg/21px-Wappen_Jura_matt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Wappen_Jura_matt.svg/28px-Wappen_Jura_matt.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td style="border-left:0;"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jura_(kanton)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jura (kanton)">Jura</a></td> <td><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Del%C3%A9mont?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Delémont">Delémont</a></td> <td style="border-right:0;"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Wappen_Waadt_matt.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Wappen_Waadt_matt.svg/14px-Wappen_Waadt_matt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="406" data-file-height="493"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 14px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Wappen_Waadt_matt.svg/14px-Wappen_Waadt_matt.svg.png" data-width="14" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Wappen_Waadt_matt.svg/21px-Wappen_Waadt_matt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Wappen_Waadt_matt.svg/28px-Wappen_Waadt_matt.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td style="border-left:0;"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vaud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vaud">Vaud</a></td> <td><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lausanne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lausanne">Lausanne</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-right:0;"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Wappen_Luzern_matt.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Wappen_Luzern_matt.svg/14px-Wappen_Luzern_matt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="493"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 14px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Wappen_Luzern_matt.svg/14px-Wappen_Luzern_matt.svg.png" data-width="14" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Wappen_Luzern_matt.svg/21px-Wappen_Luzern_matt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Wappen_Luzern_matt.svg/28px-Wappen_Luzern_matt.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td style="border-left:0;"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucern_(kanton)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lucern (kanton)">Lucern</a></td> <td><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucern?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lucern">Lucern</a></td> <td style="border-right:0;"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Wappen_Zug_matt.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Wappen_Zug_matt.svg/14px-Wappen_Zug_matt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="494"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 14px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Wappen_Zug_matt.svg/14px-Wappen_Zug_matt.svg.png" data-width="14" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Wappen_Zug_matt.svg/21px-Wappen_Zug_matt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Wappen_Zug_matt.svg/28px-Wappen_Zug_matt.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td style="border-left:0;"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zug_(kanton)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zug (kanton)">Zug</a></td> <td><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zug?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zug">Zug</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-right:0;"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Wappen_Neuenburg_matt.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Wappen_Neuenburg_matt.svg/14px-Wappen_Neuenburg_matt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="406" data-file-height="493"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 14px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Wappen_Neuenburg_matt.svg/14px-Wappen_Neuenburg_matt.svg.png" data-width="14" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Wappen_Neuenburg_matt.svg/21px-Wappen_Neuenburg_matt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Wappen_Neuenburg_matt.svg/28px-Wappen_Neuenburg_matt.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td style="border-left:0;"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel_(kanton)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neuchâtel (kanton)">Neuchâtel</a></td> <td><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neuchâtel">Neuchâtel</a></td> <td style="border-right:0;"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Wappen_Z%C3%BCrich_matt.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wappen_Z%C3%BCrich_matt.svg/14px-Wappen_Z%C3%BCrich_matt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="406" data-file-height="492"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 14px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wappen_Z%C3%BCrich_matt.svg/14px-Wappen_Z%C3%BCrich_matt.svg.png" data-width="14" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wappen_Z%C3%BCrich_matt.svg/21px-Wappen_Z%C3%BCrich_matt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wappen_Z%C3%BCrich_matt.svg/28px-Wappen_Z%C3%BCrich_matt.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td style="border-left:0;"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Curych_(kanton)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Curych (kanton)">Curych</a></td> <td><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Curych?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Curych">Curych</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <h2 id="Ekonomika">Ekonomika</h2> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Ekonomika" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editovat </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote"> Podrobnější informace naleznete v článku <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ekonomika_%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ekonomika Švýcarska">Ekonomika Švýcarska</a>. </div> Dnes je Švýcarsko velmi vyspělým státem, ale ještě v 19. století bylo Švýcarsko jen v některých oblastech hospodářsky vyspělým státem, vynikalo však v <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%98emeslo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Řemeslo">řemeslech</a> a průmyslu (zpočátku <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hodinky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hodinky">hodinářství</a>, které vzniklo jako zimní zaměstnání zemědělců). Malé a jemné přístroje, které nevyžadovaly mnoho surovin a nákladnou dopravu materiálů, daly základ přesnému <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stroj%C3%ADrenstv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Strojírenství">strojírenství</a>, později i těžkému. Současně s tímto se rozvíjejí obory <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chemie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chemie">chemie</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Farmacie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Farmacie">farmacie</a>. I zemědělství se s rozvojem průmyslu rozvíjí, stoupá produkce a zpracování potravin (např. proslavené <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%BDr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sýr">sýry</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%8Cokol%C3%A1da?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Čokoláda">čokolády</a>). Pro udržení ekonomiky hovoří i <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ekonomick%C3%A1_integrace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ekonomická integrace">integrovaná</a> specializovaná ekonomika, špičkový průmysl, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Produk%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_syst%C3%A9m?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Produkční systém">produkční</a> a distribuční systémy a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Finance">finančnictví</a> na trzích <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evropa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Evropa">Evropy</a> a celého světa. Síla a základ švýcarské <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ekonomika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ekonomika">ekonomiky</a> je v malých a středních firmách, které vytvářejí přes 90 % jejího HDP. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Průmysl">Průmysl</h3> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko&action=edit&section=21&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Průmysl" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editovat </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Vintage_Omega_Speedmaster_145.012-67.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Vintage_Omega_Speedmaster_145.012-67.jpg/220px-Vintage_Omega_Speedmaster_145.012-67.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Vintage_Omega_Speedmaster_145.012-67.jpg/220px-Vintage_Omega_Speedmaster_145.012-67.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Vintage_Omega_Speedmaster_145.012-67.jpg/330px-Vintage_Omega_Speedmaster_145.012-67.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Vintage_Omega_Speedmaster_145.012-67.jpg/440px-Vintage_Omega_Speedmaster_145.012-67.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Hodinky Omega Speedmaster. Polovina světové produkce hodinek pochází ze Švýcarska.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-62">[58]</a> </figcaption> </figure> Švýcarsko v průběhu rozvoje změnilo z převážně <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zem%C4%9Bd%C4%9Blstv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zemědělství">zemědělsky</a> orientovaného státu (kantonů) ve stát s rozvinutým <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C5%AFmysl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Průmysl">průmyslem</a> různého <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charakter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Charakter">charakteru</a>: <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hodiny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hodiny">hodinářství</a>, přesné a jemné <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stroj%C3%ADrenstv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Strojírenství">strojírenství</a>, přístrojová technika, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chemick%C3%BD_pr%C5%AFmysl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chemický průmysl">chemický průmysl</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Potravina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Potravina">potravinářský</a> průmysl, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Farmacie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Farmacie">farmaceutický</a> průmysl, lékařské přístroje a vybavení aj. Ke známým firmám patří <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rolex?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rolex">Rolex</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ABB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ABB">ABB</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nestlé">Nestlé</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Logitech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Logitech">Logitech</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Novartis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Novartis">Novartis</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hoffmann-La_Roche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hoffmann-La Roche">Hoffmann-La Roche</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Victorinox?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Victorinox">Victorinox</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lindt_%26_Spr%C3%BCngli?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lindt & Sprüngli">Lindt & Sprüngli</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Toblerone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Toblerone">Toblerone</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Omega_(spole%C4%8Dnost)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Omega (společnost)">Omega</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/TAG_Heuer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="TAG Heuer">TAG Heuer</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Patek_Philippe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Patek Philippe">Patek Philippe</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tissot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tissot">Tissot</a> či <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Adecco&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Adecco (stránka neexistuje)">Adecco</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Služby">Služby</h3> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko&action=edit&section=22&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Služby" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editovat </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:CHF_Banknotes.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/CHF_Banknotes.jpg/220px-CHF_Banknotes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="263" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="538"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 263px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/CHF_Banknotes.jpg/220px-CHF_Banknotes.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="263" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/CHF_Banknotes.jpg/330px-CHF_Banknotes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/CHF_Banknotes.jpg/440px-CHF_Banknotes.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Švýcarské bankovky </figcaption> </figure> Patrně nejznámější oblastí služeb ve Švýcarsku je <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Banka">bankovnictví</a>, dříve známé bankovním tajemstvím. To však zásadně oslabilo kvůli tlakům konkurence (<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spojené státy americké">USA</a>, nověji <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lond%C3%BDn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Londýn">Londýna</a>, ale i <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C4%9Bmecko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Německo">Německa</a>).<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-63">[59]</a> Významnou bankou je <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UBS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="UBS">UBS</a> (největší švýcarská a jedna z největších na světě), <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Credit_Suisse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Credit Suisse">Credit Suisse</a> (druhá největší) a mnoho dalších. Zajímavostí jsou soukromé bankovní domy, kde jejich majitelé ručí celým svým jměním. Do této oblasti patří i pojišťovny jako jsou <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Winterthur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Winterthur">Winterthur</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zurich_Insurance_Group?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zurich Insurance Group">Zurich Insurance Group</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Baloise&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Baloise (stránka neexistuje)">Baloise</a> aj. Ve finančních službách (<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Banka">banky</a> nebo <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Poji%C5%A1%C5%A5ovna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pojišťovna">pojišťovny</a>, zakládané s rozvojem průmyslu a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%BDeleznice?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Železnice">železnice</a>) se Švýcarsko stalo mezinárodním pojmem. Započínající ekonomický <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rozvoj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rozvoj">rozmach</a> země, sice zpomalený <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Druh%C3%A1_sv%C4%9Btov%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Druhá světová válka">2. světovou válkou</a>, umožnil po jejím ukončení rychlý rozvoj a prosperitu. Po válce způsobilo kontroverzi odhalení, že během války <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nacistick%C3%A9_N%C4%9Bmecko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nacistické Německo">nacisté</a> prodávali švýcarským bankám zlato, které uloupili <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%BDid%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Židé">Židům</a> a také v centrálních bankách v okupované Evropě, a za švýcarské franky potom od neutrálních zemí nakupovali suroviny důležité pro vedení války.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-64">[60]</a> Podle jednoho odhadu z 90. let zkorumpovaní politici, diktátoři a zločinci z celého světa ukryli ve švýcarských bankách okolo 6 biliónů franků.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-65">[61]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Doprava">Doprava</h3> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko&action=edit&section=23&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Doprava" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editovat </a> </div> Doprava je spojujícím odvětvím pro celé hospodářství, propojuje <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Infrastruktura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Infrastruktura">infrastrukturu</a> Švýcarska. <ul> <li>hustá síť silnic a dálnic, silnice přes průsmyky (pass), tunely, poštovní autobusy (Postauto)</li> <li>městská a aglomerační doprava, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Autobus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Autobus">autobusy</a>, příměstské rychlodráhy (S-Bahn), systémy dopravních sítí</li> <li><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%BDeleznice?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Železnice">železnice</a>, lanovky: <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsk%C3%A9_spolkov%C3%A9_dr%C3%A1hy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Švýcarské spolkové dráhy">SBB-CFF-FFS</a> a další, horské dráhy, horské lanovky</li> <li>přeložení ze silnice na železnici, zejména tranzitní dopravy</li> <li>letecké společnosti, Swiss (<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Swiss_International_Air_Lines?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Swiss International Air Lines">Swiss International Air Lines</a>), nově vzniklé nízkonákladové společnosti („Swissair without air“), <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leti%C5%A1t%C4%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Letiště">letiště</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Turistika">Turistika</h3> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko&action=edit&section=24&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Turistika" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editovat </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Sertigtal.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Sertigtal.jpg/220px-Sertigtal.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Sertigtal.jpg/220px-Sertigtal.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Sertigtal.jpg/330px-Sertigtal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Sertigtal.jpg/440px-Sertigtal.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Údolí Sertig v kantonu <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Graub%C3%BCnden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Graubünden">Graubünden</a> </figcaption> </figure> Turistika přispěla v 19. a 20. století k rozvoji těch nejchudších částí Švýcarska, Alp. Zpočátku záležitost patřící bohaté <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aristokracie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aristokracie">aristokracii</a> se v druhé polovině 20. století stala záležitostí dostupnou pro širokou oblast obyvatel planety. Turistika v <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alpy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alpy">Alpách</a> je po rozvoji <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doprava?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Doprava">dopravy</a>, a tím i dostupnosti do <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hora?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hora">hor</a>, k <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jezero?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jezero">jezerům</a> atd., významnou oblastí hospodářství Švýcarska, neboť na sebe váže množství činností, které s ní souvisejí: <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hotel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hotel">hotely</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Penzion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Penzion">penziony</a>, privátní ubytování, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Restaurace_(pohostinstv%C3%AD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Restaurace (pohostinství)">restaurace</a>, sport, kultura. K nejnavštěvovanějším místům patří: <ul> <li>Alpy – <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsk%C3%A9_Alpy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Švýcarské Alpy">Švýcarské Alpy</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arosa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arosa">Arosa</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Davos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Davos">Davos</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Engelberg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Engelberg">Engelberg</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernsk%C3%A9_Alpy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bernské Alpy">Bernské Alpy</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jungfrauregion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jungfrauregion">Jungfrauregion</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St._Moritz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Moritz">St. Moritz</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zermatt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zermatt">Zermatt</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Matterhorn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Matterhorn">Matterhorn</a>, … a jezera – <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bodamsk%C3%A9_jezero?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bodamské jezero">Bodamské (Bodensee)</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cury%C5%A1sk%C3%A9_jezero?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Curyšské jezero">Curyšské (Zürichsee)</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucernsk%C3%A9_jezero?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lucernské jezero">Lucernské (Vierwaldstättersee)</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lago_Maggiore?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lago Maggiore">Lago Maggiore</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lugansk%C3%A9_jezero?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luganské jezero">Luganské (Lago di Lugano)</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thunsk%C3%A9_jezero?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thunské jezero">Thunské (Thunersee)</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%BDenevsk%C3%A9_jezero?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ženevské jezero">Ženevské (Lac Léman)</a>, …,</li> <li>francouzská část – <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lausanne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lausanne">Lausanne</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%BDeneva?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ženeva">Ženeva</a>, …,</li> <li>italská část – <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Locarno?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Locarno">Locarno</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ascona?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ascona">Ascona</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lugano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lugano">Lugano</a>, … a</li> <li>německá část – <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Basilej?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Basilej">Basilej</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bern?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bern">Bern</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Curych?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Curych">Curych</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucern?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lucern">Lucern</a>, …, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ballenberg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ballenberg">Ballenberg</a>, …</li> </ul> Švýcarské speciality, zajímavosti: <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Glacier_Express?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Glacier Express">Glacier Express</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://sbb.ch">SBB-CFF-FFS</a>, … Nejznámější tradiční švýcarská jídla: <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fondue?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fondue">fondue ze sýra</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Raclette?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Raclette">Raclette</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%B6sti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rösti">Rösti</a>, … </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <h2 id="Obyvatelstvo">Obyvatelstvo</h2> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko&action=edit&section=25&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Obyvatelstvo" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editovat </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote"> Související informace naleznete také v článku <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Obyvatelstvo_%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Obyvatelstvo Švýcarska">Obyvatelstvo Švýcarska</a>. </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:St%C3%A4dtischen_Bev%C3%B6lkerung_Schweiz_2019_de.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/St%C3%A4dtischen_Bev%C3%B6lkerung_Schweiz_2019_de.png/220px-St%C3%A4dtischen_Bev%C3%B6lkerung_Schweiz_2019_de.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3414" data-file-height="2247"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 145px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/St%C3%A4dtischen_Bev%C3%B6lkerung_Schweiz_2019_de.png/220px-St%C3%A4dtischen_Bev%C3%B6lkerung_Schweiz_2019_de.png" data-width="220" data-height="145" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/St%C3%A4dtischen_Bev%C3%B6lkerung_Schweiz_2019_de.png/330px-St%C3%A4dtischen_Bev%C3%B6lkerung_Schweiz_2019_de.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/St%C3%A4dtischen_Bev%C3%B6lkerung_Schweiz_2019_de.png/440px-St%C3%A4dtischen_Bev%C3%B6lkerung_Schweiz_2019_de.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Městské obyvatelstvo Švýcarska (2019) </figcaption> </figure> Švýcarsko má 8 606 033 obyvatel (2019) a mluví se zde převážně čtyřmi úředními jazyky: <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C4%9Bm%C4%8Dina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Němčina">němčinou</a> (67,3 %), <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francouz%C5%A1tina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francouzština">francouzštinou</a> (20,4 %), <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ital%C5%A1tina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italština">italštinou</a> (8,3 %) a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9torom%C3%A1n%C5%A1tina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rétorománština">rétorománštinou</a> (0,8 %). V roce 2015 bylo Švýcarsko vyhodnoceno jako nejšťastnější země na světě. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Uvědomění_národa">Uvědomění národa</h3> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko&action=edit&section=26&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Uvědomění národa" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editovat </a> </div> Důležité bylo pro Švýcary poznání, že války nevedou k <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prosperita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prosperita">prosperitě</a> a spokojenosti lidu. Poznání na svou dobu revoluční, které se v ostatních státech Evropy prosadilo teprve až o století později, po ukončení <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Druh%C3%A1_sv%C4%9Btov%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Druhá světová válka">2. světové války</a>. Ve Švýcarsku (kde „občan je nejvyšším suverénem“) a některých státech USA byl běžný vliv lidu na politiku státu již od posledních desetiletí 18. století. Ostatní evropské státy dospěly k tomuto taktéž, ale až o století později, kdy se v ostatní Evropě začíná diskutovat o participaci <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ob%C4%8Danstv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Občanství">občanů</a> na politice. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Jazyk">Jazyk</h3> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko&action=edit&section=27&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Jazyk" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editovat </a> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Sprachen_CH_2000_EN.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Sprachen_CH_2000_EN.svg/350px-Sprachen_CH_2000_EN.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="211" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="905" data-file-height="546"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 350px;height: 211px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Sprachen_CH_2000_EN.svg/350px-Sprachen_CH_2000_EN.svg.png" data-width="350" data-height="211" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Sprachen_CH_2000_EN.svg/525px-Sprachen_CH_2000_EN.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Sprachen_CH_2000_EN.svg/700px-Sprachen_CH_2000_EN.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Úřední jazyky ve Švýcarsku (celkem/ švýc. populace):<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CHLanguages2012-66">[62]</a> <div style="padding:0 0 0 1.5em; text-indent:-1.5em;">       <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C4%9Bm%C4%8Dina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Němčina">němčina</a> (65,3 %; 73,2 %) </div> <div style="padding:0 0 0 1.5em; text-indent:-1.5em;">       <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francouz%C5%A1tina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francouzština">francouzština</a> (22,4 %; 23,1 %) </div> <div style="padding:0 0 0 1.5em; text-indent:-1.5em;">       <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ital%C5%A1tina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italština">italština</a> (8,4 %; 6,1 %) </div> <div style="padding:0 0 0 1.5em; text-indent:-1.5em;">       <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9torom%C3%A1n%C5%A1tina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rétorománština">rétorománština</a> (0,54 %; 0,7 %) </div> </figcaption> </figure> Švýcarsko již ve své <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%9Astava?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ústava">ústavě</a> přijaté v 19. století deklarovalo rovnoprávnost jazyků původně žijících obyvatel. Zákonem zaručené je právo na komunikaci se spolkovými <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%9A%C5%99ad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Úřad">úřady</a> ve všech úředních jazycích. Švýcarsko má tedy čtyři <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%9A%C5%99edn%C3%AD_jazyk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Úřední jazyk">úřední jazyky</a>. Dobrovolně, podle svých možností, se přidávají i některé další úřady na úrovni kantonů a obcí. S pokračující <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A1rodnostn%C3%AD_integrace&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Národnostní integrace (stránka neexistuje)">integrací</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cizinec?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cizinec">cizinců</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imigrace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Imigrace">imigrantů</a> úřady umožňují komunikaci i v jiných jazycích. Hojně rozšířeným <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jazyk_(lingvistika)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jazyk (lingvistika)">jazykem</a> je také <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Angli%C4%8Dtina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Angličtina">angličtina</a>. Všichni Švýcaři nehovoří všemi čtyřmi úředními jazyky své země. Např. Švýcaři, jejichž mateřštinou je němčina, se ve škole sice většinou učí jako první cizí jazyk francouzštinu a jako další angličtinu (v některých kantonech je tomu naopak), ale italsky již mluví jen málokterý z nich. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Němčina">Němčina</h4> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko&action=edit&section=28&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Němčina" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editovat </a> </div> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C4%9Bm%C4%8Dina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Němčina">Němčinou</a> hovoří 62,1 % obyvatel. Němčina je hlavním úředním jazykem na severu, ve středu a na východě Švýcarska (celkem ve 13 kantonech a 6 polokantonech včetně kantonu Graubünden) a dále druhým úředním jazykem v kantonech <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fribourg_(kanton)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fribourg (kanton)">Fribourg</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Valais">Wallis</a>. V německy mluvících částech se v běžném styku používá <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsk%C3%A1_n%C4%9Bm%C4%8Dina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Švýcarská němčina">švýcarská němčina</a>, jeden z <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aleman%C5%A1tina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alemanština">alemánských dialektů</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Francouzština">Francouzština</h4> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko&action=edit&section=29&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Francouzština" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editovat </a> </div> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francouz%C5%A1tina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francouzština">Francouzštinou</a> hovoří 22,8 % obyvatel. Francouzština je hlavním úředním jazykem v 6 kantonech (<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fribourg_(kanton)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fribourg (kanton)">Fribourg</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jura_(kanton)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jura (kanton)">Jura</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel_(kanton)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neuchâtel (kanton)">Neuchâtel</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vaud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vaud">Vaud</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Valais">Wallis</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%BDeneva_(kanton)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ženeva (kanton)">Ženeva</a>) a druhým úředním jazykem <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bern_(kanton)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bern (kanton)">kantonu Bern</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Italština">Italština</h4> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko&action=edit&section=30&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Italština" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editovat </a> </div> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ital%C5%A1tina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italština">Italštinou</a> hovoří 8,0 % obyvatel. Italština je hlavním úředním jazykem v <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ticino_(kanton)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ticino (kanton)">kantonu Ticino</a> a druhým úředním jazykem <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Graub%C3%BCnden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Graubünden">kantonu Graubünden</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Rétorománština">Rétorománština</h4> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko&action=edit&section=31&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Rétorománština" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editovat </a> </div> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9torom%C3%A1n%C5%A1tina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rétorománština">Rétorománštinou</a> hovoří 0,5 % obyvatel. Rétorománština je třetím úředním jazykem <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Graub%C3%BCnden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Graubünden">kantonu Graubünden</a>. O rétorománštině se někdy hovoří jako o poloúředním (polooficiálním) jazyce. Právo na komunikaci se spolkovými úřady v tomto jazyce mají pouze lidé, pro něž je rétorománština jazykem mateřským. Toto právo získali navíc rétorománsky hovořící Švýcaři až po referendu v roce 1996, teprve tehdy dostala rétorománština status úředního jazyka (do té doby byla od roku 1938 pouze národním jazykem Švýcarska, do této doby mohli Švýcaři komunikovat s úřady rétorománsky jen na kantonální úrovni v kantonu Graubünden). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Imigrace">Imigrace</h3> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko&action=edit&section=32&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Imigrace" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editovat </a> </div> Po počáteční segregační a pozdější integrační kontrole pod rostoucím tlakem protestů proti cizincům se Švýcarsko pokusilo přibrzdit imigrační trendy a přesunout toto stěhování více do kolejí dočasné nebo sezónní pracovní migrace. Tímto přístupem byla pracovní migrace do roku 1960 pokrývána ze čtyř hlavních zdrojů. Především to byla <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/It%C3%A1lie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Itálie">Itálie</a>, s níž byla v roce 1948 uzavřena smlouva o najímání pracovních sil, v menším rozsahu pak <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C4%9Bmecko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Německo">Německo</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rakousko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rakousko">Rakousko</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francie">Francie</a>. Po druhé světové válce zažilo Švýcarsko nejmohutnější hospodářský růst ve svých dějinách, který trval téměř třicet let a způsobil i silný početní vzestup zaměstnaných cizinců. Po odchodech velké části nejpočetnější skupiny Italů se změnily i národnostní proporce. Zvýšil se podíl Jugoslávců, Turků a Portugalců. Smlouvou o náboru pracovních sil uzavřenou v roce 1948 s Itálií začal fungovat švýcarský rotační model časově omezených, avšak obnovitelných pracovních smluv pro „saisoniers“ a „osoby s ročním pobytem“. Po osmnácti měsících pracovního pobytu byla nabídnuta možnost pozvat další rodinné příslušníky, po pěti letech pak volný výběr pracovního místa při pravidelném obnovování pracovního a pobytového povolení a konečně po dalších pěti letech právo usadit se v zemi na základě plné rovnoprávnosti s výjimkou politických práv, která byla tradičně vázána na těžko dostupné státní občanství. Proti pracovnímu a sociálnímu zrovnoprávnění zahraničních pracovníků ve druhé „italské smlouvě“ z roku 1963 se zvedly mohutné protestní vlny, které vyústily v proticizinecká hnutí a vznik politických stran zaměřených proti „zahlcení země cizinci“. Pod vlivem řídících mechanismů migrační politiky, vytvořených ještě před propuknutím krize v polovině sedmdesátých let 20. století, počty cizinců klesaly. Protestní hnutí umlkla a objevila se až koncem osmdesátých let 20. století, kdy se k trvalému příchodu dalších rodinných příslušníků již usazených osob přidal rostoucí počet žadatelů o <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Azyl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Azyl">azyl</a>.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-67">[63]</a> <table class="noprint metadata plainlinks sectstub" cellpadding="2" style="background: transparent;"> <tbody> <tr> <td><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Wiki_letter_w.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Pahýl"> <noscript> <img alt="Pahýl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/25px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/25px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" data-alt="Pahýl" data-width="25" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/38px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/50px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Tato část článku je příliš stručná nebo <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedie:Pah%C3%BDl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedie:Pahýl">postrádá důležité informace</a>. Pomozte Wikipedii tím, že ji vhodně <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25C5%25A0v%25C3%25BDcarsko%26action%3Dedit">rozšíříte</a>.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Náboženství">Náboženství</h3> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko&action=edit&section=33&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Náboženství" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editovat </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Fronleichnam_Erschmatt_Wallis_06.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Fronleichnam_Erschmatt_Wallis_06.JPG/220px-Fronleichnam_Erschmatt_Wallis_06.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Fronleichnam_Erschmatt_Wallis_06.JPG/220px-Fronleichnam_Erschmatt_Wallis_06.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Fronleichnam_Erschmatt_Wallis_06.JPG/330px-Fronleichnam_Erschmatt_Wallis_06.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Fronleichnam_Erschmatt_Wallis_06.JPG/440px-Fronleichnam_Erschmatt_Wallis_06.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slavnost_T%C4%9Bla_a_Krve_P%C3%A1n%C4%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Slavnost Těla a Krve Páně">Slavnost Těla a Krve Páně</a> v kantonu Valais </figcaption> </figure> Svoboda vyznání je garantována švýcarskou ústavou (článek 15 Ústavy). Referendem v roce 1973 byly z Ústavy vypuštěny články bránící <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tovary%C5%A1stvo_Je%C5%BE%C3%AD%C5%A1ovo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tovaryšstvo Ježíšovo">jezuitskému řádu</a> usadit se v zemi, které byly součástí ústavy od roku 1848. V zemi neexistuje oficiální státní církev, většina kantonů (kromě Ženevy a Neuchâtelu) však finančně podporuje buď římskokatolickou, starokatolickou nebo švýcarskou reformovanou církev. Zastoupení příslušníků jednotlivých vyznání: <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%98%C3%ADmskokatolick%C3%A1_c%C3%ADrkev?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Římskokatolická církev">římští katolíci</a> 38,21 %, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kalvinismus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kalvinismus">švýcarská reformovaná církev</a> 26,93 %, jiní <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protestantismus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Protestantismus">protestanti</a> 2,89 %, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Muslim?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muslim">muslimové</a> 4,95 %, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pravoslav%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pravoslaví">pravoslavní</a> 2,14 %, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hinduismus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hinduismus">hinduisté</a> 0,50 %, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%BDid%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Židé">židé</a> 0,25 %, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Buddhismus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Buddhismus">buddhisté</a> 0,52 %, jiní <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C5%99es%C5%A5anstv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Křesťanství">křesťané</a> 0,65 %, bez vyznání 21,42 % (<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ateismus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ateismus">ateisté</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agnosticismus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Agnosticismus">agnostici</a> a náboženství bez církve) a ostatní 0,28 %.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-68">[64]</a> V roce 2009 si lidová iniciativa vynutila referendum o zákazu stavby <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Minaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Minaret">minaretů</a> na muslimských <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Me%C5%A1ita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mešita">mešitách</a>. Zákaz výstavby nových minaretů schválilo 57,5 % zúčastněných voličů. Proti se postavily pouze tři z dvaceti švýcarských kantonů, většinou ve francouzsky mluvící části Švýcarska. Švýcarská vláda doporučila navrhovanou změnu zamítnout jako neslučitelnou se základními principy ústavy, ale po oznámení výsledků referenda okamžitě oznámila, že zákaz je v platnosti. K datu hlasování byly ve Švýcarsku čtyři minarety připojené k mešitám v Curychu, Ženevě, Winterthuru a Wangen bei Olten. Těchto stávajících minaretů se zákaz netýkal, protože již byly postaveny.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-69">[65]</a> Zákaz minaretů kritizovali představitelé islámských států, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Libye?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Libye">libyjský</a> vůdce <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Muammar_Kadd%C3%A1f%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muammar Kaddáfí">Muammar Kaddáfí</a> dokonce vyhlásil proti Švýcarsku <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C5%BEih%C3%A1d?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Džihád">džihád</a>.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-70">[66]</a> Kritika přišla i ze západních zemí a od <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rada_pro_lidsk%C3%A1_pr%C3%A1va?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rada pro lidská práva">Rady pro lidská práva</a> OSN, avšak ve švýcarském pojetí demokracie nelze rozhodnutí lidu nadřadit žádný jiný princip. K dalšímu střetu s islámem došlo, když švýcarský parlament roku 2011 schválil zákaz zakrývat si na veřejnosti tvář, který byl podle muslimů namířen proti islámským ženám.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-71">[67]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <h2 id="Kultura">Kultura</h2> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko&action=edit&section=34&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Kultura" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editovat </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote"> Související informace naleznete také v článku <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsk%C3%A1_kultura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Švýcarská kultura">Švýcarská kultura</a>. </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Památky">Památky</h3> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko&action=edit&section=35&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Památky" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editovat </a> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Stiftskirche_St.Gallen_side.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Stiftskirche_St.Gallen_side.JPG/220px-Stiftskirche_St.Gallen_side.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Stiftskirche_St.Gallen_side.JPG/220px-Stiftskirche_St.Gallen_side.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Stiftskirche_St.Gallen_side.JPG/330px-Stiftskirche_St.Gallen_side.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Stiftskirche_St.Gallen_side.JPG/440px-Stiftskirche_St.Gallen_side.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kl%C3%A1%C5%A1ter_Sankt_Gallen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Klášter Sankt Gallen">Klášter Sankt Gallen</a> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Castelgrande_Bellinzona.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Castelgrande_Bellinzona.JPG/220px-Castelgrande_Bellinzona.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="111" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2153" data-file-height="1088"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 111px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Castelgrande_Bellinzona.JPG/220px-Castelgrande_Bellinzona.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="111" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Castelgrande_Bellinzona.JPG/330px-Castelgrande_Bellinzona.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Castelgrande_Bellinzona.JPG/440px-Castelgrande_Bellinzona.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Castelgrande v <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bellinzona?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bellinzona">Bellinzoně</a> </figcaption> </figure> Švýcarská kultura vznikla na rozhraní okolních kulturních oblastí, kterými byla ovlivněna. Časem se však vyvinula jako samostatná kultura. Někdy je těžké mluvit o švýcarské kultuře jako o homogenní, protože se sama dělí podle jazykových oblastí. Pro zemi je typické zejména vzájemné ovlivňování s <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francie">Francií</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C4%9Bmecko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Německo">Německem</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/It%C3%A1lie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Itálie">Itálií</a>. Mnoho švýcarských umělců[<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedie:Vyhn%C4%9Bte_se_vyh%C3%BDbav%C3%BDm_slov%C5%AFm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedie:Vyhněte se vyhýbavým slovům">kdo?</a>] je pokládáno v těchto zemích za jejich vlastní. Vznik kulturních památek v zemi měla zpočátku na svědomí církev, později měšťané a patriciát neboť země nebyla na rozdíl od zbytku Evropy ovládaná feudály. Podporováno bylo hlavně stavitelství (<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rom%C3%A1nsk%C3%BD_sloh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Románský sloh">románské</a> katedrály v <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grossm%C3%BCnster?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grossmünster">Curychu</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bazilika_Val%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bazilika Valère">Sionu</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Katedr%C3%A1la_v_Churu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Katedrála v Churu">Churu</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gotick%C3%A1_architektura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gotická architektura">gotická</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Katedr%C3%A1la_v_Lausanne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Katedrála v Lausanne">katedrála v Lausanne</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Katedr%C3%A1la_v_Bernu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Katedrála v Bernu">Bernu</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Katedr%C3%A1la_svat%C3%A9ho_Mikul%C3%A1%C5%A1e_(Fribourg)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Katedrála svatého Mikuláše (Fribourg)">Fribourgu</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Katedr%C3%A1la_v_Basileji?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Katedrála v Basileji">Basileji</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Renesan%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_architektura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Renesanční architektura">renesanční</a> kostely v kantonu Ticino či radnice v Lucernu, Solothurnu a Brigu, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barokn%C3%AD_architektura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barokní architektura">barokní</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kl%C3%A1%C5%A1ter_Einsiedeln?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Klášter Einsiedeln">kláštery v Einsiedelu</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kl%C3%A1%C5%A1ter_Muri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Klášter Muri">Muri</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kl%C3%A1%C5%A1ter_Sankt_Gallen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Klášter Sankt Gallen">St. Gallenu</a>). Cizí stavitelé,[<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedie:Ov%C4%9B%C5%99itelnost?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedie:Ověřitelnost">zdroj?</a>] přitahováni i větší svobodou země, vybudovali krásná centra měst jako Bern, Freiburg, Lucern či St. Gallen. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kl%C3%A1%C5%A1ter_svat%C3%A9ho_Jana_(M%C3%BCstair)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Klášter svatého Jana (Müstair)">Klášter svatého Jana</a> v Müstairu, který byl založen již roku 775, byl zapsán na seznam <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sv%C4%9Btov%C3%A9_d%C4%9Bdictv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Světové dědictví">Světového dědictví UNESCO</a>, stejně jako výše zmíněný klášter v Sankt Gallenu, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrady_v_Bellinzon%C4%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hrady v Bellinzoně">tři hrady ve městě Bellinzona</a> (Castelgrande, Montebello a Sasso Corbaro) a historická centra Bernu a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Chaux-de-Fonds?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Chaux-de-Fonds">La Chaux-de-Fonds</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:The_Sun_Sets_on_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Chillon_(2).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/The_Sun_Sets_on_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Chillon_%282%29.jpg/220px-The_Sun_Sets_on_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Chillon_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="91" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="993"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 91px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/The_Sun_Sets_on_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Chillon_%282%29.jpg/220px-The_Sun_Sets_on_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Chillon_%282%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="91" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/The_Sun_Sets_on_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Chillon_%282%29.jpg/330px-The_Sun_Sets_on_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Chillon_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/The_Sun_Sets_on_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Chillon_%282%29.jpg/440px-The_Sun_Sets_on_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Chillon_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chillon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chillon">Hrad Chillon</a> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Luzern_asv2022-10_Kapellbr%C3%BCcke_img3.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Luzern_asv2022-10_Kapellbr%C3%BCcke_img3.jpg/220px-Luzern_asv2022-10_Kapellbr%C3%BCcke_img3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="7753" data-file-height="4361"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 124px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Luzern_asv2022-10_Kapellbr%C3%BCcke_img3.jpg/220px-Luzern_asv2022-10_Kapellbr%C3%BCcke_img3.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="124" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Luzern_asv2022-10_Kapellbr%C3%BCcke_img3.jpg/330px-Luzern_asv2022-10_Kapellbr%C3%BCcke_img3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Luzern_asv2022-10_Kapellbr%C3%BCcke_img3.jpg/440px-Luzern_asv2022-10_Kapellbr%C3%BCcke_img3.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kapellbr%C3%BCcke?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kapellbrücke">Kapellbrücke</a> </figcaption> </figure> Ve Švýcarsku se nacházejí rovněž dvě ze <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stavby_navr%C5%BEen%C3%A9_Le_Corbusierem?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stavby navržené Le Corbusierem">sedmnácti staveb Le Corbusiera</a> na seznam zapsaných, Dům pro Corbusierovy rodiče u Ženevského jezera a bytové domy Clarte v Ženevě. Na seznamu je i jedna technická památka, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rh%C3%A9tsk%C3%A1_dr%C3%A1ha?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rhétská dráha">Rhétská dráha</a>. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%9Azemn%C3%AD_opatstv%C3%AD_Saint_Maurice_d%27Agaune?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Územní opatství Saint Maurice d'Agaune">Územní opatství Saint Maurice d'Agaune</a>, založené roku 515 burgundským králem <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Svat%C3%BD_Zikmund?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Svatý Zikmund">sv. Zikmundem</a>, je pravděpodobně nejstarším existujícím klášterem křesťanského Západu. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chillon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chillon">Hrad Chillon</a> patří k nejzachovalejším středověkým hradům v Evropě. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Habsburg_(hrad)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Habsburg (hrad)">Hrad Habsburg</a> je svědectvím švýcarských kořenů <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Habsburkov%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Habsburkové">habsburského</a> rodu, který měl později sehrát význačnou úlohu v dějinách celé Evropy. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kapellbr%C3%BCcke?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kapellbrücke">Kapellbrücke</a> v Lucernu je nejstarší dřevěný most v Evropě. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Literatura">Literatura</h3> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko&action=edit&section=36&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Literatura" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editovat </a> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Friedrich_duerrenmatt_19890427.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Friedrich_duerrenmatt_19890427.jpg/160px-Friedrich_duerrenmatt_19890427.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="177" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="672" data-file-height="743"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 177px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Friedrich_duerrenmatt_19890427.jpg/160px-Friedrich_duerrenmatt_19890427.jpg" data-width="160" data-height="177" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Friedrich_duerrenmatt_19890427.jpg/241px-Friedrich_duerrenmatt_19890427.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Friedrich_duerrenmatt_19890427.jpg/320px-Friedrich_duerrenmatt_19890427.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Friedrich_D%C3%BCrrenmatt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Friedrich Dürrenmatt">Friedrich Dürrenmatt</a> </figcaption> </figure> Co se týče literatury, je Švýcarsko rozděleno podle jazykových oblastí na čtyři části: německou, francouzskou, italskou a rétorománskou. Její vznik se datuje do období 15.–16. století. Jedním z nejvýznamnějších moderních dramatiků je <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Friedrich_D%C3%BCrrenmatt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Friedrich Dürrenmatt">Friedrich Dürrenmatt</a>, představitel <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Epick%C3%A9_divadlo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Epické divadlo">epického divadla</a>. Jeho hry <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A1v%C5%A1t%C4%9Bva_star%C3%A9_d%C3%A1my?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Návštěva staré dámy">Návštěva staré dámy</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fyzikov%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fyzikové">Fyzikové</a> nebo Play Strindberg se staly světovou divadelní klasikou. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hermetismus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hermetismus">Hermetismem</a> bylo velmi ovlivněno dílo spisovatele <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hermann_Hesse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hermann Hesse">Hermana Hesseho</a>.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-72">[68]</a> Nositelem <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nobelova_cena_za_literaturu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nobelova cena za literaturu">Nobelovy ceny za literaturu</a> je <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_Spitteler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carl Spitteler">Carl Spitteler</a>.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-73">[69]</a> Významnými autory byli rovněž <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Max_Frisch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Max Frisch">Max Frisch</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Walser?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert Walser">Robert Walser</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gottfried_Keller?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gottfried Keller">Gottfried Keller</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Blaise_Cendrars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Blaise Cendrars">Blaise Cendrars</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles-Ferdinand_Ramuz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles-Ferdinand Ramuz">Charles-Ferdinand Ramuz</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conrad_Ferdinand_Meyer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conrad Ferdinand Meyer">Conrad Ferdinand Meyer</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jeremias_Gotthelf?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jeremias Gotthelf">Jeremias Gotthelf</a>, dnes kupříkladu <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agota_Kristofov%C3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Agota Kristofová">Agota Kristofová</a>. Známou autorkou literatury pro děti byla <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Johanna_Spyri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Johanna Spyri">Johanna Spyri</a> (<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heidi,_d%C4%9Bv%C4%8D%C3%A1tko_z_hor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Heidi, děvčátko z hor">Heidi, děvčátko z hor</a>). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Vizuální_umění">Vizuální umění</h3> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko&action=edit&section=37&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Vizuální umění" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editovat </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Senecio2.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Senecio2.JPG/170px-Senecio2.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="188" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="631" data-file-height="698"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 188px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Senecio2.JPG/170px-Senecio2.JPG" data-width="170" data-height="188" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Senecio2.JPG/255px-Senecio2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Senecio2.JPG/340px-Senecio2.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Senecio, obraz <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Klee?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paul Klee">Paula Klee</a> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Le_Corbusier_(1964)_Stedelijk_Museum_Sikkensprijzen_916-9288.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Le_Corbusier_%281964%29_Stedelijk_Museum_Sikkensprijzen_916-9288.jpg/220px-Le_Corbusier_%281964%29_Stedelijk_Museum_Sikkensprijzen_916-9288.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4204" data-file-height="3304"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 173px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Le_Corbusier_%281964%29_Stedelijk_Museum_Sikkensprijzen_916-9288.jpg/220px-Le_Corbusier_%281964%29_Stedelijk_Museum_Sikkensprijzen_916-9288.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="173" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Le_Corbusier_%281964%29_Stedelijk_Museum_Sikkensprijzen_916-9288.jpg/330px-Le_Corbusier_%281964%29_Stedelijk_Museum_Sikkensprijzen_916-9288.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Le_Corbusier_%281964%29_Stedelijk_Museum_Sikkensprijzen_916-9288.jpg/440px-Le_Corbusier_%281964%29_Stedelijk_Museum_Sikkensprijzen_916-9288.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Architekt <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Corbusier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Corbusier">Le Corbusier</a> </figcaption> </figure> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alberto_Giacometti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alberto Giacometti">Alberto Giacometti</a> je možná nejslavnějším avantgardním sochařem.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-74">[70]</a> Jedním z nejvýznamnějších představitelů výtvarné avantgardy 20. století je <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Klee?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paul Klee">Paul Klee</a>.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-75">[71]</a> Rodačkou ze Švýcarska je i neoklasicistická malířka <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Angelica_Kauffmanov%C3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Angelica Kauffmanová">Angelica Kauffmanová</a>. Mezi <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Expresionismus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Expresionismus">expresionisty</a> si vydobyl důležité místo malíř <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Johannes_Itten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Johannes Itten">Johannes Itten</a>. Prací na filmu <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vet%C5%99elec_(film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vetřelec (film)">Vetřelec</a> se proslavil <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Surrealismus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Surrealismus">surrealistický</a> malíř <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H._R._Giger?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="H. R. Giger">H. R. Giger</a>.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-76">[72]</a> Svými dřevoryty proslul <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Vallotton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Félix Vallotton">Félix Vallotton</a>, svým kinetickým uměním <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean_Tinguely?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean Tinguely">Jean Tinguely</a>. K vlastnímu stylu zvanému paralelismus, blízkému <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Secese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Secese">secesi</a>, se propracoval v 19. století malíř <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ferdinand_Hodler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ferdinand Hodler">Ferdinand Hodler</a>. Díky svým výjevům ze švýcarského venkova 19. století si drží post národního malíře <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Albert_Anker?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Albert Anker">Albert Anker</a>.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-77">[73]</a> Významným <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Symbolismus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Symbolismus">symbolistickým</a> malířem byl <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arnold_B%C3%B6cklin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arnold Böcklin">Arnold Böcklin</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romantismus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Romantismus">romantickým</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_Fuseli?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henry Fuseli">Henry Fuseli</a>. Jedním z nejslavnějších Švýcarů je také <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Corbusier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Corbusier">Le Corbusier</a>, otec <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Modern%C3%AD_architektura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moderní architektura">moderní architektury</a>.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-78">[74]</a> Ředitelem slavného <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bauhaus_(v%C3%BDtvarn%C3%A1_%C5%A1kola)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bauhaus (výtvarná škola)">Bauhausu</a> byl <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hannes_Meyer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hannes Meyer">Hannes Meyer</a>. Představitelem modernismu je i <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mario_Botta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mario Botta">Mario Botta</a>. Prestižní <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pritzkerova_cena?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pritzkerova cena">Pritzkerovu cenu</a> získal i <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peter_Zumthor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Peter Zumthor">Peter Zumthor</a>.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-79">[75]</a> Firma <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Herzog_%26_de_Meuron?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Herzog & de Meuron">Herzog & de Meuron</a> architektů Jacquese Herzoga a Pierra de Meurona postavila například mnichovskou <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Allianz_Arena?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Allianz Arena">Allianz Arenu</a>. Představitelem architektonického dekonstruktivismu je <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernard_Tschumi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bernard Tschumi">Bernard Tschumi</a>. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francesco_Borromini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francesco Borromini">Francesco Borromini</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carlo_Maderno?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carlo Maderno">Carlo Maderno</a> (oba narozeni ve švýcarském <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ticino_(kanton)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ticino (kanton)">Ticinu</a>) patří k nejvýznamnějším barokním architektům. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Hudba">Hudba</h3> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko&action=edit&section=38&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Hudba" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editovat </a> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Vals06.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Vals06.JPG/180px-Vals06.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 180px;height: 135px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Vals06.JPG/180px-Vals06.JPG" data-width="180" data-height="135" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Vals06.JPG/270px-Vals06.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Vals06.JPG/360px-Vals06.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Koncerty s <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alpsk%C3%BD_roh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alpský roh">alphorny</a> ve městě <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vals?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vals">Vals</a> </figcaption> </figure> Hudebním nástrojem zvláštním pro Švýcarsko je dechový nástroj <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alpsk%C3%BD_roh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alpský roh">Alphorn</a>, v minulosti používaný pastýři.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-80">[76]</a> Nejvýznamnějšími švýcarskými skladateli klasické hudby jsou <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Othmar_Schoeck?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Othmar Schoeck">Othmar Schoeck</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arthur_Honegger?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arthur Honegger">Arthur Honegger</a>. Zpěvačka <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lys_Assia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lys Assia">Lys Assia</a> zvítězila ve vůbec prvním ročníku <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eurovision Song Contest">soutěže Eurovize</a>.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-81">[77]</a> V 90. letech se mezinárodně prosadil představitel <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eurodance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eurodance">eurodance</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DJ_Bobo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="DJ Bobo">DJ Bobo</a>. Oceňovaným skladatelem <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elektronick%C3%A1_hudba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elektronická hudba">elektronické hudby</a> je <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Miles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert Miles">Robert Miles</a> nebo i <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dieter_Meier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dieter Meier">Dieter Meier</a>, který spolu s <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boris_Blank?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Boris Blank">Borisem Blankem</a> tvoří skupinu <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yello?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yello">Yello</a>. V rocku se prosadily skupiny <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Celtic_Frost?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Celtic Frost">Celtic Frost</a>, která položila základy <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Extr%C3%A9mn%C3%AD_metal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Extrémní metal">extrémnímu metalu</a>, či progresivní <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thrash_metal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thrash metal">thrasheři</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coroner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coroner">Coroner</a>. Od roku 1967 se v <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Montreux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Montreux">Montreux</a> každoročně koná jeden z nejvýznamnějších jazzových festivalů <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Montreux_Jazz_Festival?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Montreux Jazz Festival">Montreux Jazz Festival</a>, kde vystupují i rockoví a popoví hudebníci a často zde také nahrávají své živé desky obvykle nazývané <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Live_at_Montreux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Live at Montreux">Live at Montreux</a>.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-82">[78]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Film_a_média">Film a média</h3> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko&action=edit&section=39&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Film a média" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editovat </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:1991_Academy_Award_Condor_Films.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/1991_Academy_Award_Condor_Films.jpg/220px-1991_Academy_Award_Condor_Films.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="773" data-file-height="418"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 119px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/1991_Academy_Award_Condor_Films.jpg/220px-1991_Academy_Award_Condor_Films.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="119" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/1991_Academy_Award_Condor_Films.jpg/330px-1991_Academy_Award_Condor_Films.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/1991_Academy_Award_Condor_Films.jpg/440px-1991_Academy_Award_Condor_Films.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xavier_Koller?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xavier Koller">Xavier Koller</a> s Oscarem </figcaption> </figure> Režisér <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xavier_Koller?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xavier Koller">Xavier Koller</a> se stal v roce 1990 prvním Švýcarem, který získal <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oscar_za_nejlep%C5%A1%C3%AD_cizojazy%C4%8Dn%C3%BD_film?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oscar za nejlepší cizojazyčný film">Oscara za nejlepší cizojazyčný film</a>. Stejné ocenění obdržel již roku 1984 švýcarský snímek La Diagonale du fou, který ovšem režíroval francouzský režisér <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Dembo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Richard Dembo">Richard Dembo</a>. Nominaci na Oscara si připsali <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Claude_Goretta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Claude Goretta">Claude Goretta</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Markus_Imhoof?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Markus Imhoof">Markus Imhoof</a>. Vůbec první nominaci na Oscara zajistil Švýcarsku v roce 1970 <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maximilian_Schell?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maximilian Schell">Maximilian Schell</a>, rakousko-švýcarský herec, který uspěl se svou režijní prvotinou Erste Liebe. Herečka <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ursula_Andressov%C3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ursula Andressová">Ursula Andressová</a> se zapsala do dějin populárního filmu jako <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bond_girl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bond girl">bond girl</a> v první filmové <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Bond?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James Bond">bondovce</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dr._No?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dr. No">Dr. No</a>.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-83">[79]</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_filmov%C3%BD_festival_v_Locarnu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mezinárodní filmový festival v Locarnu">Mezinárodní filmový festival v Locarnu</a> patří k nejprestižnějším filmovým přehlídkám. Hlavní cenou je Zlatý leopard (Leopardo d'oro). Projekce filmů se mimo jiné konají také pod širým nebem na velkém plátně na náměstí Piazza Grande. V zemi vycházejí regionální periodika (také podle jazykových oblastí), ale i několik celostátních, například <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neue_Z%C3%BCrcher_Zeitung?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neue Zürcher Zeitung">Neue Zürcher Zeitung</a>. Švýcarská veřejnoprávní vysílací společnost <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SRG_SSR?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="SRG SSR">SRG SSR</a> vysílá televizní program v jazykových mutacích pro každou jazykovou skupinu (kromě rétorománské) a rozhlasové programy (včetně rétorománských). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Kuchyně">Kuchyně</h3> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko&action=edit&section=40&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Kuchyně" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editovat </a> </div> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote"> Podrobnější informace naleznete v článku <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsk%C3%A1_kuchyn%C4%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Švýcarská kuchyně">Švýcarská kuchyně</a>. </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Emmentaler2.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Emmentaler2.JPG/220px-Emmentaler2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Emmentaler2.JPG/220px-Emmentaler2.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Emmentaler2.JPG/330px-Emmentaler2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Emmentaler2.JPG/440px-Emmentaler2.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ement%C3%A1l?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ementál">Ementál</a> </figcaption> </figure> Švýcarská kuchyně používá obvykle suroviny, které byly dostupné švýcarským farmářům, tedy hlavně různé <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%BDr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sýr">sýry</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lilek_brambor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lilek brambor">brambory</a>. Používá se také <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maso?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maso">maso</a> nebo <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ryby?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ryby">ryby</a> (<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pstruh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pstruh">pstruzi</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Siven_severn%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Siven severní">siveni</a>). Maso se často suší. Příkladem může být sušené hovězí maso bünder fleisch, které se nejprve marinuje ve slaném nálevu a bylinkách, pak se suší. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uzenina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uzenina">Uzeniny</a> jsou národním jídlem Švýcarska a vzniklo zde mnoho specialit. Oblíbený je klobásový salát cervelatsalat nebo vepřový párek schublig. Uzeniny jsou často podávané na mísách, známá je bernská nebo waliská mísa. Dalšími typickými surovinami jsou kravské <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ml%C3%A9ko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mléko">mléko</a> a sýry. Nejproslulejšími sýry jsou <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ement%C3%A1l?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ementál">ementál</a><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-84">[80]</a>, polotuhý <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Appenzeller?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Appenzeller">appenzeller</a> nebo <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gruy%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gruyère">gruyère</a>, jenž je slanější a s ořechovou příchutí. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Swiss_fondue_2.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Swiss_fondue_2.jpg/220px-Swiss_fondue_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="534"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Swiss_fondue_2.jpg/220px-Swiss_fondue_2.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Swiss_fondue_2.jpg/330px-Swiss_fondue_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Swiss_fondue_2.jpg/440px-Swiss_fondue_2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fondue?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fondue">Fondue</a> </figcaption> </figure> Ve Švýcarsku vznikl fenomén zvaný sýrové <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fondue?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fondue">fondue</a>. Další sýrové jídlo <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Raclette?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Raclette">raclette</a> je sýrový bochník, který se přiloží k ohni a jak sýr postupně odtává, shrnuje se na talíř. Švýcarským vynálezem je také <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%BCsli?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Müsli">müsli</a>, lékař <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maximilian_Bircher-Benner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maximilian Bircher-Benner">Maximilian Bircher-Benner</a> ho původně vyrobil jako čistě zdravotní stravu.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-85">[81]</a> Oblíbenou pochoutkou jsou <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%B6sti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rösti">rösti</a>, smažené bramborové placky podobné <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brambor%C3%A1k?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bramborák">bramborákům</a>.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-86">[82]</a> Na povrchu mají rozpuštěný sýr. Curyšskou specialitou je <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Z%C3%BCrcher_Geschnetzeltes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zürcher Geschnetzeltes">Zürcher Geschnetzeltes</a> (telecí po <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Curych?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Curych">curyšsku</a>), pokrm z telecího masa podávaný s omáčkou z vína a smetany. Oblíbenou přílohou jsou <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0pecle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Špecle">spätzli</a>, kuličky vařeného těsta pokapané máslem. Z pečiva je místní zvláštností hruškový chléb <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Birnbrot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Birnbrot">birnbrot</a>. Ve světě je známá především švýcarská <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%8Cokol%C3%A1da?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Čokoláda">čokoláda</a>. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ml%C3%A9%C4%8Dn%C3%A1_%C4%8Dokol%C3%A1da?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mléčná čokoláda">Mléčná čokoláda</a> vznikla ve Švýcarsku roku 1875, inovátorem byl <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daniel_Peter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Daniel Peter">Daniel Peter</a>.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-87">[83]</a> Nejznámějšími moučníky jsou <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%C3%BCndner_Nusstorte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bündner Nusstorte">Bündner Nusstorte</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zuger_Kirschtorte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zuger Kirschtorte">Zuger Kirschtorte</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baarer_R%C3%A4bentorte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Baarer Räbentorte">Baarer Räbentorte</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Engadiner_Torte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Engadiner Torte">Engadiner Torte</a> či <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Solothurner_Torte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Solothurner Torte">Solothurner Torte</a>. Originálními nápoji jsou šumivá limonáda z mléčné syrovátky <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rivella?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rivella">Rivella</a>, nebo mléčný nápoj s kakaovou příchutí <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ovomaltina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ovomaltina">Ovomaltina</a>. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <h2 id="Věda">Věda</h2> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko&action=edit&section=41&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Věda" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editovat </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:CERN_LHC_collisionneur.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/CERN_LHC_collisionneur.jpg/220px-CERN_LHC_collisionneur.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5152" data-file-height="3864"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/CERN_LHC_collisionneur.jpg/220px-CERN_LHC_collisionneur.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/CERN_LHC_collisionneur.jpg/330px-CERN_LHC_collisionneur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/CERN_LHC_collisionneur.jpg/440px-CERN_LHC_collisionneur.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Velk%C3%BD_hadronov%C3%BD_urychlova%C4%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Velký hadronový urychlovač">Velký hadronový urychlovač</a> v <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evropsk%C3%A1_organizace_pro_jadern%C3%BD_v%C3%BDzkum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Evropská organizace pro jaderný výzkum">CERNu</a> </figcaption> </figure> Ve Švýcarsku má sídlo mnoho renomovaných vědeckých a výzkumných společností, např. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evropsk%C3%A1_organizace_pro_jadern%C3%BD_v%C3%BDzkum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Evropská organizace pro jaderný výzkum">Evropská organizace pro jaderný výzkum</a> (CERN). Ta v podzemí na švýcarsko-francouzských hranicích vybudovala největší <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Urychlova%C4%8D_%C4%8D%C3%A1stic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Urychlovač částic">urychlovač částic</a> na světě, známý jako <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Velk%C3%BD_hadronov%C3%BD_urychlova%C4%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Velký hadronový urychlovač">Velký hadronový urychlovač</a> nebo LHC. Spuštěn byl 30. března 2010. Vědci díky němu napodobili podmínky, které panovaly ve vesmíru těsně po <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Velk%C3%BD_t%C5%99esk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Velký třesk">Velkém třesku</a> a potvrdili existenci <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Higgs%C5%AFv_boson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Higgsův boson">Higgsova bosonu</a> („božské částice“), což je důležitý objev pro udržení konzistence <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Standardn%C3%AD_model?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Standardní model">standardního modelu částicové fyziky</a>.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-88">[84]</a> Další významnou institucí je <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sphinx_(observato%C5%99)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sphinx (observatoř)">HFSJG</a> (High Altitude Research Stations Jungfraujoch and Gornergrat) na observatoři Sphinx, která se věnuje výzkumu <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kosmick%C3%A9_z%C3%A1%C5%99en%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kosmické záření">kosmického záření</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:ETHZ.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/ETHZ.JPG/220px-ETHZ.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1085" data-file-height="713"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 145px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/ETHZ.JPG/220px-ETHZ.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="145" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/ETHZ.JPG/330px-ETHZ.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/ETHZ.JPG/440px-ETHZ.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spolkov%C3%A1_vysok%C3%A1_technick%C3%A1_%C5%A1kola_v_Curychu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spolková vysoká technická škola v Curychu">ETH Zürich</a> </figcaption> </figure> Vědecké úspěchy Švýcarska především stojí na jeho špičkových univerzitách. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spolkov%C3%A1_vysok%C3%A1_technick%C3%A1_%C5%A1kola_v_Curychu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spolková vysoká technická škola v Curychu">Spolková vysoká technická škola v Curychu</a> (ETH Zürich) je jedinou kontinentální univerzitou, která v mezinárodních žebříčcích dlouhodobě konkuruje slavným americkým a anglickým univerzitám. Například v <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0anghajsk%C3%BD_%C5%BEeb%C5%99%C3%AD%C4%8Dek?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Šanghajský žebříček">Šanghajském žebříčku</a> (který tradičně měří kvalitu vysokých škol po celém světě), v edici z roku 2021, je ETH označena za 21. nejlepší univerzitu na světě, přičemž všechny instituce před ní jsou buď britské nebo americké a jedna nedávno založená je francouzská.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-89">[85]</a> Švýcaři mají v první stovce žebříčku ještě další čtyři školy: <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cury%C5%A1sk%C3%A1_univerzita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Curyšská univerzita">Curyšská univerzita</a> (54.), <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%BDenevsk%C3%A1_univerzita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ženevská univerzita">Ženevská univerzita</a> (60.), <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Univerzita_v_Basileji?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Univerzita v Basileji">Univerzita v Basileji</a> (87.) a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsk%C3%BD_feder%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_technologick%C3%BD_institut_v_Lausanne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Švýcarský federální technologický institut v Lausanne">Švýcarský federální technologický institut v Lausanne</a> (91.). Pro srovnání: sousední Rakousko a Itálie nemají v první stovce žádnou školu. Francie tam má čtyři, z toho jsou však tři nedávno založená centra excelence, jejichž cílem bylo právě dobýt podobné žebříčky. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rusko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rusko">Rusko</a> má v první stovce jednu univerzitu, zbylá <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St%C5%99edn%C3%AD_a_v%C3%BDchodn%C3%AD_Evropa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Střední a východní Evropa">střední a východní Evropa</a> (včetně Česka) žádnou. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-13739,_Stratosph%C3%A4renflug,_Auguste_Piccard.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-13739%2C_Stratosph%C3%A4renflug%2C_Auguste_Piccard.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-13739%2C_Stratosph%C3%A4renflug%2C_Auguste_Piccard.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="798" data-file-height="531"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 146px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-13739%2C_Stratosph%C3%A4renflug%2C_Auguste_Piccard.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-13739%2C_Stratosph%C3%A4renflug%2C_Auguste_Piccard.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="146" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-13739%2C_Stratosph%C3%A4renflug%2C_Auguste_Piccard.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-13739%2C_Stratosph%C3%A4renflug%2C_Auguste_Piccard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-13739%2C_Stratosph%C3%A4renflug%2C_Auguste_Piccard.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-13739%2C_Stratosph%C3%A4renflug%2C_Auguste_Piccard.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Auguste_Piccard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Auguste Piccard">Auguste Piccard</a> nastupuje do stratosférického balonu (1932) </figcaption> </figure> Tradice vědeckého bádání je ve Švýcarsku velká. Matematik a fyzik <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daniel_Bernoulli?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Daniel Bernoulli">Daniel Bernoulli</a> položil základy <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hydrodynamika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hydrodynamika">hydrodynamiky</a>. Byl též zakladatelem slavného matematického rodu, jehož dalším představitelem byl <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jacob_Bernoulli?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jacob Bernoulli">Jacob Bernoulli</a>, který rozvíjel například <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Teorie_pravd%C4%9Bpodobnosti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Teorie pravděpodobnosti">teorii pravděpodobnosti</a>, či jeho bratr <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Johann_Bernoulli?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Johann Bernoulli">Johann Bernoulli</a>, učitel <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonhard_Euler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leonhard Euler">Leonharda Eulera</a>, pravděpodobně nejslavnějšího švýcarského matematika vůbec. Eulerovým spolupracovníkem byl další člen slavné rodiny <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nicolaus_II._Bernoulli?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nicolaus II. Bernoulli">Nicolaus II. Bernoulli</a>. K matematikům tohoto okruhu patřil i <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gabriel_Cramer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gabriel Cramer">Gabriel Cramer</a>, autor tzv. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cramerovo_pravidlo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cramerovo pravidlo">Cramerova pravidla</a> pro řešení soustav <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Line%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_rovnice?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lineární rovnice">lineárních rovnic</a> metodou <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Determinant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Determinant">determinantů</a>. <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Paracelsus01.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Paracelsus01.jpg/180px-Paracelsus01.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="246" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="649"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 180px;height: 246px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Paracelsus01.jpg/180px-Paracelsus01.jpg" data-width="180" data-height="246" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Paracelsus01.jpg/270px-Paracelsus01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Paracelsus01.jpg/360px-Paracelsus01.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paracelsus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paracelsus">Paracelsus</a> </figcaption> </figure> Švýcarský původ měl i britský kvantový fyzik <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Dirac?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paul Dirac">Paul Dirac</a>. Fyzik <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fritz_Zwicky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fritz Zwicky">Fritz Zwicky</a> (jehož matka byla Češka, jeho otec Švýcar v norských diplomatických službách, přičemž Fritz se narodil během jeho diplomatické mise v bulharské <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Varna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Varna">Varně</a>) přišel s průlomovým konceptem tzv. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Temn%C3%A1_hmota?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Temná hmota">temné hmoty</a>. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Auguste_Piccard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Auguste Piccard">Auguste Piccard</a> se proslavil výstupem do <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stratosf%C3%A9ra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stratosféra">stratosféry</a> za pomoci balónu.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-90">[86]</a> Jeho syn <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jacques_Piccard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jacques Piccard">Jacques Piccard</a> byl známým <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oce%C3%A1nografie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oceánografie">oceánografem</a> a vynálezcem <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Batyskaf?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Batyskaf">batyskafu</a> a jeho syn <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bertrand_Piccard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bertrand Piccard">Bertrand Piccard</a> zas proslul jako balónový letec a průkopník solárního letectví. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Horace-B%C3%A9n%C3%A9dict_de_Saussure?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Horace-Bénédict de Saussure">Horace-Bénédict de Saussure</a> vynalezl <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slune%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_pec?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sluneční pec">sluneční pec</a>. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jakob_Steiner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jakob Steiner">Jakob Steiner</a> je autorem tzv. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Steinerova_v%C4%9Bta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Steinerova věta">Steinerovy věty</a> o <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moment_setrva%C4%8Dnosti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moment setrvačnosti">momentu setrvačnosti</a> v mechanice otáčivého pohybu. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Johann_Heinrich_Lambert?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Johann Heinrich Lambert">Johann Heinrich Lambert</a> mj. dokázal, že <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%AD_(%C4%8D%C3%ADslo)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pí (číslo)">číslo Pí</a> je <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iracion%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_%C4%8D%C3%ADslo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iracionální číslo">iracionální</a>, vynalezl <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vlhkom%C4%9Br?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vlhkoměr">vlhkoměr</a>, studoval světlo, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kometa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kometa">komety</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mlhovina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mlhovina">mlhoviny</a> či zásadně ovlivnil <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kartografie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kartografie">kartografii</a>. Vzorec pro výpočet <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vlnov%C3%A1_d%C3%A9lka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vlnová délka">vlnové délky</a> viditelných <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spektr%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_%C4%8D%C3%A1ra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spektrální čára">spektrálních čar</a> atomu <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vod%C3%ADk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vodík">vodíku</a>, od něhož se odvíjí moderní pojetí <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Atom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Atom">atomu</a> vůbec, je dílem <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Johann_Jakob_Balmer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Johann Jakob Balmer">Johanna Jakoba Balmera</a>. Hodinář <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jost_B%C3%BCrgi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jost Bürgi">Joost Bürgi</a> pracoval i na pražském dvoře <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_II.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rudolf II.">Rudolfa II.</a> V <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Informatika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Informatika">informatice</a> se prosadil <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Niklaus_Wirth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Niklaus Wirth">Niklaus Wirth</a>, autor programovacího jazyka <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pascal_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pascal (programovací jazyk)">Pascal</a>.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-91">[87]</a> Významným astronomem byl <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Guldin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paul Guldin">Paul Guldin</a>. Zakladatelem moderního lékařství byl <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paracelsus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paracelsus">Paracelsus</a>.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-92">[88]</a> Všestranný renesanční učenec <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Konrad_Gessner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Konrad Gessner">Conrad Gessner</a> založil mj. moderní <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zoologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zoologie">zoologii</a>. Bakteriolog <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alexandre_Yersin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alexandre Yersin">Alexandre Yersin</a> objevil původce <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%BDm%C4%9Bjov%C3%BD_mor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dýmějový mor">dýmějového moru</a>.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-93">[89]</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Friedrich_Miescher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Friedrich Miescher">Friedrich Miescher</a> objevil <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DNA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DNA">DNA</a>, ačkoli neznal její strukturu a přesnou roli v dědičnosti. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Albert_Hofmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Albert Hofmann">Albert Hofmann</a> se proslavil objevem halucinogenu <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diethylamid_kyseliny_lysergov%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diethylamid kyseliny lysergové">LSD</a>.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-94">[90]</a> Geolog <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis_Agassiz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louis Agassiz">Louis Agassiz</a> zavedl koncept tzv. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doba_ledov%C3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Doba ledová">doby ledové</a>.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-95">[91]</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nobelova_cena_za_fyziku?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nobelova cena za fyziku">Nobelovu cenu za fyziku</a> získali <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_Edouard_Guillaume?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles Edouard Guillaume">Charles Edouard Guillaume</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Felix_Bloch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Felix Bloch">Felix Bloch</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heinrich_Rohrer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Heinrich Rohrer">Heinrich Rohrer</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karl_Alexander_M%C3%BCller?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karl Alexander Müller">Karl Alexander Müller</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michel_Mayor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michel Mayor">Michel Mayor</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Didier_Queloz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Didier Queloz">Didier Queloz</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nobelova_cena_za_chemii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nobelova cena za chemii">za chemii</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Karrer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paul Karrer">Paul Karrer</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alfred_Werner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alfred Werner">Alfred Werner</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kurt_W%C3%BCthrich?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kurt Wüthrich">Kurt Wüthrich</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_R._Ernst?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Richard R. Ernst">Richard R. Ernst</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jacques_Dubochet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jacques Dubochet">Jacques Dubochet</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nobelova_cena_za_fyziologii_nebo_l%C3%A9ka%C5%99stv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobelova cena za fyziologii nebo lékařství">za fyziologii</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emil_Theodor_Kocher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emil Theodor Kocher">Emil Theodor Kocher</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Hermann_M%C3%BCller?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paul Hermann Müller">Paul Hermann Müller</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Werner_Arber?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Werner Arber">Werner Arber</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Walter_Rudolf_Hess?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Walter Rudolf Hess">Walter Rudolf Hess</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rolf_Martin_Zinkernagel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rolf Martin Zinkernagel">Rolf Martin Zinkernagel</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edmond_H._Fischer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edmond H. Fischer">Edmond Henri Fischer</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Jean_Piaget_in_Ann_Arbor.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Jean_Piaget_in_Ann_Arbor.png/170px-Jean_Piaget_in_Ann_Arbor.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="285" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="408" data-file-height="683"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 285px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Jean_Piaget_in_Ann_Arbor.png/170px-Jean_Piaget_in_Ann_Arbor.png" data-width="170" data-height="285" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Jean_Piaget_in_Ann_Arbor.png/255px-Jean_Piaget_in_Ann_Arbor.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Jean_Piaget_in_Ann_Arbor.png/340px-Jean_Piaget_in_Ann_Arbor.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Psycholog <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean_Piaget?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean Piaget">Jean Piaget</a> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Rousseau_Geneve.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Rousseau_Geneve.JPG/170px-Rousseau_Geneve.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="207" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2005" data-file-height="2445"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 207px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Rousseau_Geneve.JPG/170px-Rousseau_Geneve.JPG" data-width="170" data-height="207" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Rousseau_Geneve.JPG/255px-Rousseau_Geneve.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Rousseau_Geneve.JPG/340px-Rousseau_Geneve.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean-Jacques Rousseau">Jean-Jacques Rousseau</a>, socha v <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%BDeneva?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ženeva">Ženevě</a> </figcaption> </figure> V oblasti <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Humanitn%C3%AD_v%C4%9Bdy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Humanitní vědy">humanitních</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spole%C4%8Densk%C3%A9_v%C4%9Bdy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Společenské vědy">sociálních věd</a> ovlivnilo svět asi nejvíce dílo filozofa a ženevského rodáka <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean-Jacques Rousseau">Jeana-Jacquese Rousseaua</a>. Tradičně se ve Švýcarsku daří psychologii. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean_Piaget?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean Piaget">Jean Piaget</a> je tvůrcem druhé nejvlivnější psychologické školy 20. století, tzv. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kognitivn%C3%AD_psychologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kognitivní psychologie">kognitivní psychologie</a>. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_Gustav_Jung?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carl Gustav Jung">Carl Gustav Jung</a> došel věhlasu díky svému propojení psychologie a magie. Jeho učitel <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eugen_Bleuler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eugen Bleuler">Eugen Bleuler</a> je autorem pojmu <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Schizofrenie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Schizofrenie">schizofrenie</a>. Psycholog <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hermann_Rorschach?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hermann Rorschach">Hermann Rorschach</a> je autorem nejznámějšího projektivního testu na světě, tzv. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rorschach%C5%AFv_test?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rorschachův test">Rorschachových karet</a>, které se časem staly jakýmsi symbolem psychologie, často <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parodie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parodie">parodovaným</a>.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-96">[92]</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karl_Barth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karl Barth">Karl Barth</a> patřil k nejvlivnějším <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Teologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Teologie">teologům</a> 20. století. Průkopníkem v oblasti moderní <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pedagogika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pedagogika">pedagogiky</a> byl <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Johann_Heinrich_Pestalozzi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi">Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi</a>. Metodu výuky hudby za pomoci pohybu vyvinul <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89mile_Jaques-Dalcroze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Émile Jaques-Dalcroze">Émile Jaques-Dalcroze</a>.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-97">[93]</a> Slavnou tezi o prapůvodním <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Matriarch%C3%A1t?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Matriarchát">matriarchátu</a> formuloval antropolog <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Johann_Jakob_Bachofen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Johann Jakob Bachofen">Johann Jakob Bachofen</a>.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-98">[94]</a> Vztah mezi fyziognomií a charakterem se pokoušel definovat <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Johann_Kaspar_Lavater?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Johann Kaspar Lavater">Johann Kaspar Lavater</a>. Především posmrtně vydaným deníkem se proslavil filozof <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henri-Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Amiel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henri-Frédéric Amiel">Henri-Frédéric Amiel</a>. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Benjamin_Constant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Benjamin Constant">Benjamin Constant</a> je významným teoretikem <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liberalismus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liberalismus">liberalismu</a>. Jedním z nejznámějších <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C4%9Bjiny_um%C4%9Bn%C3%AD_(obor)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dějiny umění (obor)">historiků umění</a> byl <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jacob_Burckhardt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jacob Burckhardt">Jacob Burckhardt</a>, který je dnes vyobrazen na švýcarské tisícifrankové bankovce. Jeho pokračovatelem byl <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heinrich_W%C3%B6lfflin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Heinrich Wölfflin">Heinrich Wölfflin</a>. Jako cestovatel a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orientalistika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Orientalistika">orientalista</a> se proslavil <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Johann_Ludwig_Burckhardt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Johann Ludwig Burckhardt">Johann Ludwig Burckhardt</a>. Nejznámějším „<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Z%C3%A1hadologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Záhadologie">záhadologem</a>“ světa je bezpochyby <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Erich_von_D%C3%A4niken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Erich von Däniken">Erich von Däniken</a>, který od 60. let 20. století dráždí vědu svou <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paleoastronautika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paleoastronautika">paleoastroanautickou</a> tezí. K známým vědcům žijícím ve Švýcarsku patřil <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Albert_Einstein?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a>, který se do země přistěhoval roku 1895 a občanství získal v roce 1901. Podobným případem byl fyzik <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Wolfgang Pauli</a>, nositel Nobelovy ceny za fyziku <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jack_Steinberger?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jack Steinberger">Jack Steinberger</a>, matematik <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_P%C3%B3lya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George Pólya">George Pólya</a> či představitel <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pozitivismus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pozitivismus">pozitivismu</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Avenarius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Richard Avenarius">Richard Avenarius</a>. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"> <h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko&action=edit&section=42&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Sport" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editovat </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Roger_Federer_(8319331662).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Roger_Federer_%288319331662%29.jpg/220px-Roger_Federer_%288319331662%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1122" data-file-height="745"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 146px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Roger_Federer_%288319331662%29.jpg/220px-Roger_Federer_%288319331662%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="146" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Roger_Federer_%288319331662%29.jpg/330px-Roger_Federer_%288319331662%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Roger_Federer_%288319331662%29.jpg/440px-Roger_Federer_%288319331662%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roger_Federer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roger Federer">Roger Federer</a> </figcaption> </figure> V 21. století se Švýcaři výrazně prosazují v <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tenis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tenis">tenise</a>. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roger_Federer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roger Federer">Roger Federer</a> patří k nejlepším tenistům všech dob, se svými dvaceti <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grand_Slam_(tenis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grand Slam (tenis)">grandslamovými</a> tituly drží historický rekord (spolu s <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rafael_Nadal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rafael Nadal">Rafaelem Nadalem</a>).<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-99">[95]</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stan_Wawrinka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stan Wawrinka">Stan Wawrinka</a> vyhrál <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/US_Open_(tenis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="US Open (tenis)">US Open</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australian_Open?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australian Open">Australian Open</a> i <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/French_Open?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="French Open">Paříž</a>.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-100">[96]</a> Mezi ženami uspěla <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Martina_Hingisov%C3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Martina Hingisová">Martina Hingisová</a>. Olympijské zlato má <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marc_Rosset?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marc Rosset">Marc Rosset</a>.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-101">[97]</a> Ve 21. století se rovněž zvedla popularita <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ledn%C3%AD_hokej?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lední hokej">ledního hokeje</a> a přišly také mezinárodní úspěchy. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsk%C3%A1_hokejov%C3%A1_reprezentace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Švýcarská hokejová reprezentace">Švýcarská hokejová reprezentace</a> získala dvě stříbrné medaile na mistrovství světa, v roce <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mistrovstv%C3%AD_sv%C4%9Bta_v_ledn%C3%ADm_hokeji_2013?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mistrovství světa v ledním hokeji 2013">2013</a><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-102">[98]</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mistrovstv%C3%AD_sv%C4%9Bta_v_ledn%C3%ADm_hokeji_2018?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mistrovství světa v ledním hokeji 2018">2018</a><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-103">[99]</a> (krom toho má ještě jedno pradávné stříbro z roku 1935). Hokejista <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roman_Josi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roman Josi">Roman Josi</a> byl dvakrát vybrán do <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/NHL_All-Star_Game?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="NHL All-Star Game">NHL All-Star Game</a>, povedlo se to i brankáři <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jonas_Hiller?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jonas Hiller">Jonasu Hillerovi</a> či <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mark_Streit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mark Streit">Marku Streitovi</a>, který s <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pittsburgh_Penguins?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pittsburgh Penguins">Pittsburgh Penguins</a> také vyhrál <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stanley_Cup?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stanley Cup">Stanleyův pohár</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:20180128_FIS_CC_WC_15km_mass_start_Dario_Cologna_850_2344_01.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/20180128_FIS_CC_WC_15km_mass_start_Dario_Cologna_850_2344_01.jpg/220px-20180128_FIS_CC_WC_15km_mass_start_Dario_Cologna_850_2344_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4665" data-file-height="3115"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/20180128_FIS_CC_WC_15km_mass_start_Dario_Cologna_850_2344_01.jpg/220px-20180128_FIS_CC_WC_15km_mass_start_Dario_Cologna_850_2344_01.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/20180128_FIS_CC_WC_15km_mass_start_Dario_Cologna_850_2344_01.jpg/330px-20180128_FIS_CC_WC_15km_mass_start_Dario_Cologna_850_2344_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/20180128_FIS_CC_WC_15km_mass_start_Dario_Cologna_850_2344_01.jpg/440px-20180128_FIS_CC_WC_15km_mass_start_Dario_Cologna_850_2344_01.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dario_Cologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dario Cologna">Dario Cologna</a> </figcaption> </figure> Tradičně vozí mezinárodní úspěchy švýcarští lyžaři – čtyři zlaté olympijské medaile má skokan na lyžích <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Simon_Ammann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Simon Ammann">Simon Ammann</a><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-104">[100]</a> či <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%C4%9Bh_na_ly%C5%BE%C3%ADch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Běh na lyžích">běžec na lyžích</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dario_Cologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dario Cologna">Dario Cologna</a>.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-105">[101]</a> Stejnou olympijskou bilanci má i meziválečný gymnasta <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Georges_Miez?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Georges Miez">Georges Miez</a>. Mezi ženami je nejúspěšnější sjezdařka <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vreni_Schneiderov%C3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vreni Schneiderová">Vreni Schneiderová</a>, která má olympijská zlata tři. Tři zlaté má i střelec <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Konrad_St%C3%A4heli?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Konrad Stäheli">Konrad Stäheli</a>. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Chapuisat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stéphane Chapuisat">Stéphane Chapuisat</a> byl zřejmě nejslavnějším švýcarským fotbalistou. Průkopník sportu <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joan_Gamper?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joan Gamper">Joan Gamper</a> založil kromě řady švýcarských fotbalových klubů také katalánský klub <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FC_Barcelona?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="FC Barcelona">FC Barcelona</a>. Nejúspěšnějšími švýcarskými kluby jsou <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grasshopper_Club_Z%C3%BCrich?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grasshopper Club Zürich">Grasshoppers Curych</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FC_Basel_1893?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="FC Basel 1893">FC Basilej</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BSC_Young_Boys?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="BSC Young Boys">Young Boys Bern</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FC_Z%C3%BCrich?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="FC Zürich">FC Curych</a>. Rostoucí kvalitu má švýcarská nejvyšší soutěž <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsk%C3%A1_Super_League?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Švýcarská Super League">Super League</a>. Země pořádala v roce <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mistrovstv%C3%AD_sv%C4%9Bta_ve_fotbale_1954?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mistrovství světa ve fotbale 1954">1954 fotbalové mistrovství světa</a>, roku 2008 spolupořádala s Rakouskem <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mistrovstv%C3%AD_Evropy_ve_fotbale_2008?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mistrovství Evropy ve fotbale 2008">mistrovství Evropy</a>. Někdejší hvězdou formule 1 je <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clay_Regazzoni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clay Regazzoni">Clay Regazzoni</a>, který se <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Formule_1_v_roce_1974?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Formule 1 v roce 1974">v roce 1974</a> stal vicemistrem světa.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-106">[102]</a> Zakladatelem stáje formule 1 <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sauber?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sauber">Sauber</a> je <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peter_Sauber?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Peter Sauber">Peter Sauber</a>. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stefan_D%C3%B6rflinger?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stefan Dörflinger">Stefan Dörflinger</a> je čtyřnásobným <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mistrovstv%C3%AD_sv%C4%9Bta_silni%C4%8Dn%C3%ADch_motocykl%C5%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mistrovství světa silničních motocyklů">mistrem světa v závodech silničních motocyklů</a><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-107">[103]</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luigi_Taveri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luigi Taveri">Luigi Taveri</a> trojnásobným.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-108">[104]</a> Zajímavostí je, že v samotném Švýcarsku je pořádání jakýchkoli automobilových a motocyklových závodů zakázané, a to od neštěstí v Le Mans roku 1955, při němž zemřelo 83 diváků. Roku 2007 dolní komora švýcarského parlamentu zákaz zrušila, ale horní komora její rozhodnutí neposvětila, čili zůstává nadále v platnosti.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-109">[105]</a> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Hugo_Koblet_Com_C06-125-005.tif?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Hugo_Koblet_Com_C06-125-005.tif/lossy-page1-180px-Hugo_Koblet_Com_C06-125-005.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4926" data-file-height="4926"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 180px;height: 180px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Hugo_Koblet_Com_C06-125-005.tif/lossy-page1-180px-Hugo_Koblet_Com_C06-125-005.tif.jpg" data-width="180" data-height="180" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Hugo_Koblet_Com_C06-125-005.tif/lossy-page1-270px-Hugo_Koblet_Com_C06-125-005.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Hugo_Koblet_Com_C06-125-005.tif/lossy-page1-360px-Hugo_Koblet_Com_C06-125-005.tif.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hugo_Koblet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hugo Koblet">Hugo Koblet</a> </figcaption> </figure> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tony_Rominger?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tony Rominger">Tony Rominger</a> třikrát vyhrál cyklistickou <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vuelta_a_Espa%C3%B1a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vuelta a España">Vueltu</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alex_Z%C3%BClle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alex Zülle">Alex Zülle</a> dvakrát. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ferdinand_K%C3%BCbler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ferdinand Kübler">Ferdinand Kübler</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hugo_Koblet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hugo Koblet">Hugo Koblet</a> dokázali vyhrát i slavnou <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tour_de_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tour de France">Tour de France</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carlo_Clerici?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carlo Clerici">Carlo Clerici</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giro_d%27Italia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giro d'Italia">Giro d'Italia</a>. Ve Švýcarsku se také každoročně jede cyklistický závod <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tour_de_Suisse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tour de Suisse">Kolem Švýcarska</a> (Tour de Suisse). Poprvé byl závod uspořádán v roce 1933. Závod nabízí kopce a také minimálně jednu individuální časovku. V roce 2008 zde vyhrál <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roman_Kreuziger?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roman Kreuziger">Roman Kreuziger</a>. Nejúspěšnějším cyklistou na Tour de Suisse je čtyřnásobný vítěz <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pasquale_Fornara?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pasquale Fornara">Pasquale Fornara</a>. Spolu s <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crit%C3%A9rium_du_Dauphin%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Critérium du Dauphiné">Critérium du Dauphiné</a> je závod přípravou na <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tour_de_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tour de France">Tour de France</a>. Ve Švýcarsku se dvakrát konaly zimní olympijské hry, ty historicky druhé roku <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zimn%C3%AD_olympijsk%C3%A9_hry_1928?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zimní olympijské hry 1928">1928</a> ve <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Svat%C3%BD_Mo%C5%99ic_(%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Svatý Mořic (Švýcarsko)">Svatém Mořici</a> a tamtéž se konaly hry v roce <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zimn%C3%AD_olympijsk%C3%A9_hry_1948?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zimní olympijské hry 1948">1948</a>. Specifickým místním druhem zápasu je tzv. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Schwingen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Schwingen">schwingen</a>.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-110">[106]</a> Nejde jen o lidovou zábavu, každoroční mistrovství ve <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frauenfeld?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frauenfeld">Frauenfeldu</a> je masově navštěvované a sledované médii. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"> <h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko&action=edit&section=43&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editovat </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Poznámky">Poznámky</h3> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko&action=edit&section=44&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Poznámky" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editovat </a> </div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-bern-2">↑ <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-bern_2-0">a</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-bern_2-1">b</a> Bern je označován jako „spolkové/federální město“ (německy Bundesstadt; francouzsky ville fédérale; italsky città federale; rétorománsky citad federala). Švýcarské právo sice neurčuje hlavní město jako takové, ale federální parlament a vláda sídlí v Bernu, zatímco ostatní federální instituce, jako např. federální soudy, jsou v jiných městech (<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bellinzona?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bellinzona">Bellinzona</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lausanne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lausanne">Lausanne</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucern?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lucern">Lucern</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neuchâtel">Neuchâtel</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St._Gallen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="St. Gallen">St. Gallen</a> aj.).</li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> Němčina je jedním ze čtyř úředních jazyků. Zejména v hovoru je běžně nahrazována některým ze švýcarských dialektů (Schwizerdütsch, Schwizertütsch, Schwyzerdütsch, Schwyzertü(ü)tsch).</li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C4%9Bm%C4%8Dina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Němčina">německy</a> Schweiz, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francouz%C5%A1tina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francouzština">francouzsky</a> La Suisse, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ital%C5%A1tina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italština">italsky</a> Svizzera, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9torom%C3%A1n%C5%A1tina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rétorománština">rétorománsky</a> Svizra, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latina">latinsky</a> Helvetia</li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a> německy Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft, francouzsky Confédération suisse, italsky Confederazione Svizzera, retorománsky Confederaziun svizra, latinsky Confoederatio Helvetica</li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko&action=edit&section=45&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editovat </a> </div> V tomto článku byl použit <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedie:WikiProjekt_P%C5%99eklad/Rady?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedie:WikiProjekt Překlad/Rady">překlad</a> textu z článku <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland?oldid%3D1195773265">Switzerland</a> na anglické Wikipedii. <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">HOLENSTEIN, André. Die Hauptstadt existiert nicht [online]. UniPress - Forschung und Wissenschaft an der Universität Bern, 2014-02-17, rev. 2015-09-11 [cit. 2021-01-25]. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_object_identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.7892%252Fboris.41280">10.7892/boris.41280</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Die+Hauptstadt+existiert+nicht&rft_id=info:doi/10.7892%2Fboris.41280&rft.aulast=Holenstein&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&rft.pub=UniPress+-+Forschung+und+Wissenschaft+an+der+Universit%C3%A4t+Bern"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> Bevölkerungsstand am Ende des 2. Quartals 2023 [online]. Bundesamt für Statistik BFS, 2023-09-20 [cit. 2024-01-19]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/statistiken/bevoelkerung.gnpdetail.2023-0208.html">Dostupné online</a>. (německy)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Bev%C3%B6lkerungsstand+am+Ende+des+2.+Quartals+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bfs.admin.ch%2Fbfs%2Fde%2Fhome%2Fstatistiken%2Fbevoelkerung.gnpdetail.2023-0208.html&rft.pub=Bundesamt+f%C3%BCr+Statistik+BFS"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">Mezinárodní měnový fond. Download World Economic Outlook database: October 2023 [online]. [cit. 2024-01-19]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c%3D146,%26s%3DNGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,%26sy%3D2020%26ey%3D2028%26ssm%3D0%26scsm%3D1%26scc%3D0%26ssd%3D1%26ssc%3D0%26sic%3D0%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Download+World+Economic+Outlook+database%3A+October+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fen%2FPublications%2FWEO%2Fweo-database%2F2023%2FOctober%2Fweo-report%3Fc%3D146%2C%26s%3DNGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC%2C%26sy%3D2020%26ey%3D2028%26ssm%3D0%26scsm%3D1%26scc%3D0%26ssd%3D1%26ssc%3D0%26sic%3D0%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1&rft.aucorp=Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD+m%C4%9Bnov%C3%BD+fond"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20min.ch-8"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20min.ch_8-0">↑</a> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> BFS: 9 Millionen Menschen in der Schweiz - 20 Minuten [online]. 20 September 2023 [cit. 2023-09-20]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922021614/https://www.20min.ch/story/bundesamt-fuer-statistik-nun-leben-offiziell-9-millionen-menschen-in-der-schweiz-980611863297">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.20min.ch/story/bundesamt-fuer-statistik-nun-leben-offiziell-9-millionen-menschen-in-der-schweiz-980611863297">originálu</a> dne 22 September 2023.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=BFS%3A+9+Millionen+Menschen+in+der+Schweiz+-+20+Minuten&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.20min.ch%2Fstory%2Fbundesamt-fuer-statistik-nun-leben-offiziell-9-millionen-menschen-in-der-schweiz-980611863297"> Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Šablona:Cite web">Cite web</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;">SCHNEEBERGER, Paul. Die Schweiz als vielfältige Metapher. Neue Zürcher Zeitung. 2013-08-03. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nzz.ch/inland-sommerserie-schweizer-karten-interaktiv/die-schweiz-als-vielfaeltige-metapher-ld.705584">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2024-08-23]. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://worldcat.org/issn/0376-6829">0376-6829</a>. (německy)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=Neue+Z%C3%BCrcher+Zeitung&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzz.ch%2Finland-sommerserie-schweizer-karten-interaktiv%2Fdie-schweiz-als-vielfaeltige-metapher-ld.705584&rft.atitle=Die+Schweiz+als+vielf%C3%A4ltige+Metapher&rft.date=2013-08-03&rft.issn=0376-6829&rft.aulast=Schneeberger&rft.aufirst=Paul"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">FREI, Philippe. Transferprozesse der Moderne: die Nachbenennungen "Alpen" und "Schweiz" im 18. bis 20. Jahrhundert. Bern: Peter Lang 306 s. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-3-0343-2370-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-3-0343-2370-3">978-3-0343-2370-3</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Transferprozesse+der+Moderne%3A+die+Nachbenennungen+%22Alpen%22+und+%22Schweiz%22+im+18.+bis+20.+Jahrhundert&rft.isbn=978-3-0343-2370-3&rft.aulast=Frei&rft.aufirst=Philippe&rft.place=Bern&rft.pub=Peter+Lang&rft.tpages=306"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">DEISS, Richard. Von der Blauen Banane zum Rhabarberdreieck: 222 Regionsbeinamen und was dahinter steckt. 4. Aufl. vyd. Norderstedt: Books on Demand 148 s. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-3-8334-5513-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-3-8334-5513-1">978-3-8334-5513-1</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Von+der+Blauen+Banane+zum+Rhabarberdreieck%3A+222+Regionsbeinamen+und+was+dahinter+steckt&rft.isbn=978-3-8334-5513-1&rft.aulast=Deiss&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.place=Norderstedt&rft.pub=Books+on+Demand&rft.edition=4.+Aufl&rft.tpages=148"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">THOMAS FLEINER; ALEXANDER MISIC; NICOLE TÖPPERWIEN. Swiss Constitutional Law. [s.l.]: Kluwer Law International, 5 August 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230412045122/https://books.google.com/books?id%3D-S1fHJiawHUC%26pg%3DPA28">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D-S1fHJiawHUC%26pg%3DPA28">originálu</a> dne 12 April 2023. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-90-411-2404-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-90-411-2404-3">978-90-411-2404-3</a>. S. 28.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Swiss+Constitutional+Law&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-S1fHJiawHUC%26pg%3DPA28&rft.isbn=978-90-411-2404-3&rft.aulast=Thomas+Fleiner&rft.au=Alexander+Misic%2C+&rft.au=Nicole+T%C3%B6pperwien%2C+&rft.pub=Kluwer+Law+International&rft.pages=28"> Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_book?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Šablona:Cite book">Cite book</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</li> <li id="cite_note-deFacto-13"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-deFacto_13-0">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;">HOLENSTEIN, André. Die Hauptstadt existiert nicht. UniPress – Forschung und Wissenschaft an der Universität Bern. Berne: Department Communication, University of Berne, 2012, s. 16–19. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_object_identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.7892%252Fboris.41280">10.7892/boris.41280</a>. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Semantic_Scholar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:178237847">178237847</a>. (německy)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=UniPress+%E2%80%93+Forschung+und+Wissenschaft+an+der+Universit%C3%A4t+Bern&rft_id=info:doi/10.7892%2Fboris.41280&rft.atitle=Die+Hauptstadt+existiert+nicht&rft.date=2012&rft.pages=16%E2%80%9319&rft.aulast=Holenstein&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&rft.place=Berne&rft.pub=Department+Communication%2C+University+of+Berne"> Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_journal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Šablona:Cite journal">Cite journal</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">↑</a> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">KREIS, Georg. Bundesstadt [online]. Bern: Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz, 2015-03-20 [cit. 2024-01-19]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/010102/2015-03-20/">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Bundesstadt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhls-dhs-dss.ch%2Fde%2Farticles%2F010102%2F2015-03-20%2F&rft.aulast=Kreis&rft.aufirst=Georg&rft.place=Bern&rft.pub=Historisches+Lexikon+der+Schweiz"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> Global wealth databook 2019 [online]. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Credit_Suisse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Credit Suisse">Credit Suisse</a> [cit. 2020-06-17]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023104250/https://www.credit-suisse.com/media/assets/corporate/docs/about-us/research/publications/global-wealth-databook-2019.pdf">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.credit-suisse.com/media/assets/corporate/docs/about-us/research/publications/global-wealth-databook-2019.pdf">originálu</a> dne 23 October 2019.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Global+wealth+databook+2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.credit-suisse.com%2Fmedia%2Fassets%2Fcorporate%2Fdocs%2Fabout-us%2Fresearch%2Fpublications%2Fglobal-wealth-databook-2019.pdf&rft.pub=%5B%5BCredit+Suisse%5D%5D"> Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Šablona:Cite web">Cite web</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.Archived . The country data comes from Table 3.1 on page 117. The region data comes from the end of that table on page 120.</li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">↑</a> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">GHOSH, Subir. US is still by far the richest country, China fastest growing [online]. 9 October 2010 [cit. 2015-12-14]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160112131438/http://www.digitaljournal.com/article/298716">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.digitaljournal.com/article/298716">originálu</a> dne 12 January 2016.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=US+is+still+by+far+the+richest+country%2C+China+fastest+growing&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitaljournal.com%2Farticle%2F298716&rft.aulast=Ghosh&rft.aufirst=Subir"> Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Šablona:Cite web">Cite web</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;">BOWERS, Simon. Franc's rise puts Swiss top of rich list. The Guardian. London: 19 October 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160112131447/http://www.theguardian.com/business/2011/oct/19/currency-appreciation-makes-swiss-wealthiest">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2011/oct/19/currency-appreciation-makes-swiss-wealthiest">originálu</a> dne 12 January 2016.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2011%2Foct%2F19%2Fcurrency-appreciation-makes-swiss-wealthiest&rft.atitle=Franc%27s+rise+puts+Swiss+top+of+rich+list&rft.date=19+October+2011&rft.aulast=Bowers&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft.place=London"> Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_news?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Šablona:Cite news">Cite news</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;">BACHMANN, Helena. Looking for a better quality of life? Try these three Swiss cities. USA Today. 23 March 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109043029/https://eu.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2018/03/23/swiss-cities-rank-high-quality-life/448843002/">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2018/03/23/swiss-cities-rank-high-quality-life/448843002/">originálu</a> dne 9 November 2020.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feu.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fworld%2F2018%2F03%2F23%2Fswiss-cities-rank-high-quality-life%2F448843002%2F&rft.atitle=Looking+for+a+better+quality+of+life%3F+Try+these+three+Swiss+cities&rft.date=23+March+2018&rft.aulast=Bachmann&rft.aufirst=Helena"> Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_news?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Šablona:Cite news">Cite news</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;">TAYLOR, Chloe. These cities offer the best quality of life in the world, according to Deutsche Bank. www.cnbc.com. CNBC, 20 May 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190623014627/https://www.cnbc.com/2019/05/20/these-cities-offer-the-best-quality-of-life-deutsche-bank-says.html">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cnbc.com/2019/05/20/these-cities-offer-the-best-quality-of-life-deutsche-bank-says.html">originálu</a> dne 23 June 2019.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.cnbc.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2019%2F05%2F20%2Fthese-cities-offer-the-best-quality-of-life-deutsche-bank-says.html&rft.atitle=These+cities+offer+the+best+quality+of+life+in+the+world%2C+according+to+Deutsche+Bank&rft.date=20+May+2019&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Chloe&rft.pub=CNBC"> Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_news?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Šablona:Cite news">Cite news</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;"> Coronavirus: Paris and Zurich become world's most expensive cities to live in because of COVID-19. www.euronews.com. Euronews, 18 November 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20201212091604/https://www.euronews.com/2020/11/18/coronavirus-paris-and-zurich-become-world-s-most-expensive-cities-to-live-in-because-of-co">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.euronews.com/2020/11/18/coronavirus-paris-and-zurich-become-world-s-most-expensive-cities-to-live-in-because-of-co">originálu</a> dne 12 December 2020.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.euronews.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euronews.com%2F2020%2F11%2F18%2Fcoronavirus-paris-and-zurich-become-world-s-most-expensive-cities-to-live-in-because-of-co&rft.atitle=Coronavirus%3A+Paris+and+Zurich+become+world%27s+most+expensive+cities+to+live+in+because+of+COVID-19&rft.date=18+November+2020&rft.pub=Euronews"> Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_news?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Šablona:Cite news">Cite news</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">↑</a> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">VATTER, Adrian. Das politische System der Schweiz. Baden-Baden: UTB Verlag, 2014. (Studienkurs Politikwissenschaft). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222105727/http://www.nomos-shop.de/Vatter-politische-System-Schweiz/productview.aspx?product%3D21055">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.nomos-shop.de/Vatter-politische-System-Schweiz/productview.aspx?product%3D21055">originálu</a> dne 22 December 2015. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-3-8252-4011-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-3-8252-4011-0">978-3-8252-4011-0</a>. (německy)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Das+politische+System+der+Schweiz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nomos-shop.de%2FVatter-politische-System-Schweiz%2Fproductview.aspx%3Fproduct%3D21055&rft.isbn=978-3-8252-4011-0&rft.aulast=Vatter&rft.aufirst=Adrian&rft.place=Baden-Baden&rft.pub=UTB+Verlag&rft.date=2014&rft.series=Studienkurs+Politikwissenschaft"> Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_book?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Šablona:Cite book">Cite book</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</li> <li id="cite_note-Zimmer-2004-22"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Zimmer-2004_22-0">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;">ZIMMER, Oliver. In Search of Natural Identity: Alpine Landscape and the Reconstruction of the Swiss Nation. Comparative Studies in Society and History. London: 12 January 2004, s. 637–665. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_object_identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017%252FS0010417598001686">10.1017/S0010417598001686</a>. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Semantic_Scholar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:146259022">146259022</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=Comparative+Studies+in+Society+and+History&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017%2FS0010417598001686&rft.atitle=In+Search+of+Natural+Identity%3A+Alpine+Landscape+and+the+Reconstruction+of+the+Swiss+Nation&rft.date=12+January+2004&rft.pages=637%E2%80%93665&rft.aulast=Zimmer&rft.aufirst=Oliver&rft.place=London"> Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_journal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Šablona:Cite journal">Cite journal</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;">LANG, Josef. Die Alpen als Ideologie. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tages-Anzeiger&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tages-Anzeiger (stránka neexistuje)">Tages-Anzeiger</a>. Zürich, Switzerland: 14 December 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20151215013611/http://www.tagesanzeiger.ch/schweiz/standard/die-alpen-als-ideologie/story/22155483">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.tagesanzeiger.ch/schweiz/standard/die-alpen-als-ideologie/story/22155483">originálu</a> dne 15 December 2015. (německy)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BTages-Anzeiger%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tagesanzeiger.ch%2Fschweiz%2Fstandard%2Fdie-alpen-als-ideologie%2Fstory%2F22155483&rft.atitle=Die+Alpen+als+Ideologie&rft.date=14+December+2015&rft.aulast=Lang&rft.aufirst=Josef&rft.place=Z%C3%BCrich%2C+Switzerland"> Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_news?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Šablona:Cite news">Cite news</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-24">↑</a> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">SCHMOCK, Nico. Die Schweiz als "Willensnation"? Die Kernelemente des Schweizer Selbstverständnisses. [s.l.]: GRIN Verlag, 30 January 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230122160456/https://www.grin.com/document/454871">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.grin.com/document/454871">originálu</a> dne 22 January 2023. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-3-668-87199-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-3-668-87199-1">978-3-668-87199-1</a>. (německy)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Die+Schweiz+als+%22Willensnation%22%3F+Die+Kernelemente+des+Schweizer+Selbstverst%C3%A4ndnisses&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grin.com%2Fdocument%2F454871&rft.isbn=978-3-668-87199-1&rft.aulast=Schmock&rft.aufirst=Nico&rft.pub=GRIN+Verlag"> Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_book?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Šablona:Cite book">Cite book</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</li> <li id="cite_note-hls-25"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-hls_25-0">↑</a> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">LANDOLT, Oliver; MICHEL, Kaspar; HORAT, Erwin. Schwyz (Kanton) [online]. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Historick%C3%BD_lexikon_%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Historický lexikon Švýcarska">Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz</a>, 2017-05-11 [cit. 2023-01-30]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/articles/007385/2017-05-11/">Dostupné online</a>. (německy)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Schwyz+%28Kanton%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhls-dhs-dss.ch%2Farticles%2F007385%2F2017-05-11%2F&rft.aulast=Landolt&rft.aufirst=Oliver&rft.au=Michel%2C+Kaspar&rft.au=Horat%2C+Erwin&rft.pub=%5B%5BHistorick%C3%BD+lexikon+%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarska%7CHistorisches+Lexikon+der+Schweiz%5D%5D"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wappen-26"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-wappen_26-0">↑</a> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">MÜHLEMANN, Louis. Wappen und Fahnen der Schweiz. Lengnau: Bühler-Verlag, 1991. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/3-9520071-1-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/3-9520071-1-0">3-9520071-1-0</a>. (německy)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Wappen+und+Fahnen+der+Schweiz&rft.isbn=3-9520071-1-0&rft.aulast=M%C3%BChlemann&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft.place=Lengnau&rft.pub=B%C3%BChler-Verlag&rft.date=1991"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-27">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;"> Helvetii | people. Encyclopedia Britannica [online]. [cit. 2021-05-15]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Helvetii">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FHelvetii&rft.atitle=Helvetii+%7C+people"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-28">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;"> La Tène | archaeological site, Switzerland. Encyclopedia Britannica [online]. [cit. 2021-05-16]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.britannica.com/place/La-Tene">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FLa-Tene&rft.atitle=La+T%C3%A8ne+%7C+archaeological+site%2C+Switzerland"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-29">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;">THORNE, James. The Chronology of the Campaign against the Helvetii: A Clue to Caesar's Intentions?. Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 2007, roč. 56, čís. 1, s. 27–36. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25598373">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2021-05-15]. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://worldcat.org/issn/0018-2311">0018-2311</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=Historia%3A+Zeitschrift+f%C3%BCr+Alte+Geschichte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F25598373&rft.atitle=The+Chronology+of+the+Campaign+against+the+Helvetii%3A+A+Clue+to+Caesar%27s+Intentions%3F&rft.date=2007&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=27%E2%80%9336&rft.issn=0018-2311&rft.aulast=Thorne&rft.aufirst=James"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-30">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;"> Vallis Poenina. Historische Lexikon der Schweiz [online]. [cit. 2023-07-10]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/articles/008415/2014-01-14/">Dostupné online</a>. (německy)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Historische+Lexikon+der+Schweiz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhls-dhs-dss.ch%2Farticles%2F008415%2F2014-01-14%2F&rft.atitle=Vallis+Poenina"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-31">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;">MILES, E. J. Aventicum, The Roman Metropolis of Helvetia. The Archaeological Review. 1888, roč. 1, čís. 6, s. 413–425. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24708391">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2021-05-15]. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://worldcat.org/issn/0950-9909">0950-9909</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=The+Archaeological+Review&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F24708391&rft.atitle=Aventicum%2C+The+Roman+Metropolis+of+Helvetia&rft.date=1888&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=413%E2%80%93425&rft.issn=0950-9909&rft.aulast=Miles&rft.aufirst=E.+J."> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-32">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;">O'SULLIVAN, Domhnall. Gallus and the Irish monks: grandfathers of European culture?. Swissinfo.ch [online]. [cit. 2021-05-19]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/religious-odyssey_gallus-and-the-irish-monks--grandfathers-of-european-culture-/43813106">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Swissinfo.ch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.swissinfo.ch%2Feng%2Freligious-odyssey_gallus-and-the-irish-monks--grandfathers-of-european-culture-%2F43813106&rft.atitle=Gallus+and+the+Irish+monks%3A+grandfathers+of+European+culture%3F&rft.aulast=O%27Sullivan&rft.aufirst=Domhnall"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-33">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;"> The Federal Charter of 1291. www.admin.ch [online]. [cit. 2021-05-16]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.admin.ch/gov/en/start/bundesrat/geschichte-des-bundesrats/bundesbrief-von-1291.html">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.admin.ch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.admin.ch%2Fgov%2Fen%2Fstart%2Fbundesrat%2Fgeschichte-des-bundesrats%2Fbundesbrief-von-1291.html&rft.atitle=The+Federal+Charter+of+1291"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-34">↑</a> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">SCOTT, Tom. The Swiss and their Neighbours, 1460-1560: Between Accommodation and Aggression. [s.l.]: Oxford University Press <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oxford.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.1093/oso/9780198725275.001.0001/oso-9780198725275">Dostupné online</a>. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-0-19-179261-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-0-19-179261-8">978-0-19-179261-8</a>. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_object_identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%252Foso%252F9780198725275.001.0001%252Foso-9780198725275">10.1093/oso/9780198725275.001.0001/oso-9780198725275</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=The+Swiss+and+their+Neighbours%2C+1460-1560%3A+Between+Accommodation+and+Aggression&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Foso%2F9780198725275.001.0001%2Foso-9780198725275&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foxford.universitypressscholarship.com%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Foso%2F9780198725275.001.0001%2Foso-9780198725275&rft.isbn=978-0-19-179261-8&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-35">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;">WINKLER, Albert. The Swabian War of 1499: 500 Years Since Switzerland's Last War of Independence. Faculty Publications. 1999-01-01. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/facpub/1856">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2021-05-16].</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=Faculty+Publications&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscholarsarchive.byu.edu%2Ffacpub%2F1856&rft.atitle=The+Swabian+War+of+1499%3A+500+Years+Since+Switzerland%27s+Last+War+of+Independence&rft.date=1999-01-01&rft.aulast=Winkler&rft.aufirst=Albert"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-36">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;">BIRNBAUM, Norman. The Zwinglian Reformation in Zurich. Archives de sociologie des religions. 1959, roč. 4, čís. 8, s. 15–30. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstor.org/stable/30114485">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2021-05-16]. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://worldcat.org/issn/0003-9659">0003-9659</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=Archives+de+sociologie+des+religions&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F30114485&rft.atitle=The+Zwinglian+Reformation+in+Zurich&rft.date=1959&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=15%E2%80%9330&rft.issn=0003-9659&rft.aulast=Birnbaum&rft.aufirst=Norman"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-37">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;"> Kappel Wars | Swiss history. Encyclopedia Britannica [online]. [cit. 2021-05-16]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.britannica.com/event/Kappel-Wars">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fevent%2FKappel-Wars&rft.atitle=Kappel+Wars+%7C+Swiss+history"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-38">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;"> Helvetic Republic | Swiss history. Encyclopedia Britannica [online]. [cit. 2021-05-16]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.britannica.com/place/Helvetic-Republic">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FHelvetic-Republic&rft.atitle=Helvetic+Republic+%7C+Swiss+history"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-39">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;">SHERMAN, Gordon E. The Neutrality of Switzerland. The American Journal of International Law. 1918, roč. 12, čís. 2, s. 241–250. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2188141">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2021-05-16]. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://worldcat.org/issn/0002-9300">0002-9300</a>. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_object_identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%252F2188141">10.2307/2188141</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=The+American+Journal+of+International+Law&rft_id=info:doi/10.2307%2F2188141&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2188141&rft.atitle=The+Neutrality+of+Switzerland&rft.date=1918&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=241%E2%80%93250&rft.issn=0002-9300&rft.aulast=Sherman&rft.aufirst=Gordon+E."> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-40">↑</a> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">REMAK, Joachim. A Very Civil War: The Swiss Sonderbund War Of 1847. [s.l.]: Avalon Publishing 250 s. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.cz/books/about/A_Very_Civil_War.html?id%3DUh9pAAAAMAAJ%26redir_esc%3Dy">Dostupné online</a>. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-0-8133-1529-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-0-8133-1529-4">978-0-8133-1529-4</a>. (anglicky) Google-Books-ID: Uh9pAAAAMAAJ.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=A+Very+Civil+War%3A+The+Swiss+Sonderbund+War+Of+1847&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cz%2Fbooks%2Fabout%2FA_Very_Civil_War.html%3Fid%3DUh9pAAAAMAAJ%26redir_esc%3Dy&rft.isbn=978-0-8133-1529-4&rft.aulast=Remak&rft.aufirst=Joachim&rft.pub=Avalon+Publishing&rft.tpages=250"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-41">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;">DUFFIELD, W. B. The War of the Sonderbund. The English Historical Review. 1895, roč. 10, čís. 40, s. 675–698. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstor.org/stable/548178">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2021-05-16]. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://worldcat.org/issn/0013-8266">0013-8266</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=The+English+Historical+Review&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F548178&rft.atitle=The+War+of+the+Sonderbund&rft.date=1895&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=40&rft.pages=675%E2%80%93698&rft.issn=0013-8266&rft.aulast=Duffield&rft.aufirst=W.+B."> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-42">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;"> Tuesday, 12 September 1848: Federal Constitution. www.parlament.ch [online]. [cit. 2021-05-16]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.parlament.ch/en/%25C3%25BCber-das-parlament/parlamentsgeschichte/parlamentsgeschichte-detail?historyId%3D3">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.parlament.ch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parlament.ch%2Fen%2F%25C3%25BCber-das-parlament%2Fparlamentsgeschichte%2Fparlamentsgeschichte-detail%3FhistoryId%3D3&rft.atitle=Tuesday%2C+12+September+1848%3A+Federal+Constitution"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-43">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;"> Friday, 29 May 1874: Total Revision of the Federal Constitution. Parlament.ch [online]. [cit. 2021-05-16]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.parlament.ch/en/%25C3%25BCber-das-parlament/parlamentsgeschichte/parlamentsgeschichte-detail?historyId%3D70">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Parlament.ch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parlament.ch%2Fen%2F%C3%BCber-das-parlament%2Fparlamentsgeschichte%2Fparlamentsgeschichte-detail%3FhistoryId%3D70&rft.atitle=Friday%2C+29+May+1874%3A+Total+Revision+of+the+Federal+Constitution"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-44">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;"> Grimm-Hoffmann-Affäre. hls-dhs-dss.ch [online]. [cit. 2021-05-16]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/articles/017333/2007-07-17/">Dostupné online</a>. (německy)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=hls-dhs-dss.ch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhls-dhs-dss.ch%2Farticles%2F017333%2F2007-07-17%2F&rft.atitle=Grimm-Hoffmann-Aff%C3%A4re"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-45">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;">WEINBERG, Gerhard L. German Plans and Policies regarding Neutral Nations in World War II with Special Reference to Switzerland. German Studies Review. 1999, roč. 22, čís. 1, s. 99–103. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1431584">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2021-05-16]. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://worldcat.org/issn/0149-7952">0149-7952</a>. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_object_identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%252F1431584">10.2307/1431584</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=German+Studies+Review&rft_id=info:doi/10.2307%2F1431584&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1431584&rft.atitle=German+Plans+and+Policies+regarding+Neutral+Nations+in+World+War+II+with+Special+Reference+to+Switzerland&rft.date=1999&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=99%E2%80%93103&rft.issn=0149-7952&rft.aulast=Weinberg&rft.aufirst=Gerhard+L."> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-46">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;">COWELL, Alan. Dispatch: Switzerland's Wartime Blood Money. Foreign Policy. 1997, čís. 107, s. 132–144. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1149338">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2021-05-16]. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://worldcat.org/issn/0015-7228">0015-7228</a>. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_object_identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%252F1149338">10.2307/1149338</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=Foreign+Policy&rft_id=info:doi/10.2307%2F1149338&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1149338&rft.atitle=Dispatch%3A+Switzerland%27s+Wartime+Blood+Money&rft.date=1997&rft.issue=107&rft.pages=132%E2%80%93144&rft.issn=0015-7228&rft.aulast=Cowell&rft.aufirst=Alan"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-47">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;">BORER, Thomas G. There Was Nothing Sinister in Swiss Refugee Camps. Los Angeles Times [online]. 1998-01-19 [cit. 2021-05-16]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1998-jan-19-me-9824-story.html">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1998-jan-19-me-9824-story.html&rft.atitle=There+Was+Nothing+Sinister+in+Swiss+Refugee+Camps&rft.date=1998-01-19&rft.aulast=Borer&rft.aufirst=Thomas+G."> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-48">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;"> Neuvěřitelné! V kolébce demokracie neměly ženy volební právo ještě na konci 20. století. Radiožurnál [online]. 2014-12-26 [cit. 2021-05-16]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://radiozurnal.rozhlas.cz/neuveritelne-v-kolebce-demokracie-nemely-zeny-volebni-pravo-jeste-na-konci-20-6234290">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Radio%C5%BEurn%C3%A1l&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradiozurnal.rozhlas.cz%2Fneuveritelne-v-kolebce-demokracie-nemely-zeny-volebni-pravo-jeste-na-konci-20-6234290&rft.atitle=Neuv%C4%9B%C5%99iteln%C3%A9%21+V+kol%C3%A9bce+demokracie+nem%C4%9Bly+%C5%BEeny+volebn%C3%AD+pr%C3%A1vo+je%C5%A1t%C4%9B+na+konci+20.+stolet%C3%AD&rft.date=2014-12-26"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-49">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;">CVRČEK, Miroslav. Historie Světového ekonomického fóra. Hospodářské noviny (HN.cz) [online]. 2011-01-25 [cit. 2023-04-24]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://byznys.hn.cz/c1-33409620-historie-svetoveho-ekonomickeho-fora">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Hospod%C3%A1%C5%99sk%C3%A9+noviny+%28HN.cz%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbyznys.hn.cz%2Fc1-33409620-historie-svetoveho-ekonomickeho-fora&rft.atitle=Historie+Sv%C4%9Btov%C3%A9ho+ekonomick%C3%A9ho+f%C3%B3ra&rft.date=2011-01-25&rft.aulast=Cvr%C4%8Dek&rft.aufirst=Miroslav"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-50">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;"> Švýcarsko vstoupilo do Schengenu. Pokud neletíte, pasy nechte doma. Hospodářské noviny (iHNed.cz) [online]. 2008-12-12 [cit. 2021-05-16]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zahranicni.ihned.cz/evropa-slovensko/c1-31586580-svycarsko-vstoupilo-do-schengenu-pokud-neletite-pasy-nechte-doma">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Hospod%C3%A1%C5%99sk%C3%A9+noviny+%28iHNed.cz%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzahranicni.ihned.cz%2Fevropa-slovensko%2Fc1-31586580-svycarsko-vstoupilo-do-schengenu-pokud-neletite-pasy-nechte-doma&rft.atitle=%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko+vstoupilo+do+Schengenu.+Pokud+nelet%C3%ADte%2C+pasy+nechte+doma&rft.date=2008-12-12"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-51">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;">FREY, Bruno S. Direct Democracy: Politico-Economic Lessons from Swiss Experience. The American Economic Review. 1994, roč. 84, čís. 2, s. 338–342. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2117855">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2021-05-16]. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://worldcat.org/issn/0002-8282">0002-8282</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=The+American+Economic+Review&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2117855&rft.atitle=Direct+Democracy%3A+Politico-Economic+Lessons+from+Swiss+Experience&rft.date=1994&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=338%E2%80%93342&rft.issn=0002-8282&rft.aulast=Frey&rft.aufirst=Bruno+S."> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-52">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;"> Potvrzeno. Švýcaři v referendu odmítli větší kontrolu migrace z Evropské unie. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/IROZHLAS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="IROZHLAS">iROZHLAS</a> [online]. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%8Cesk%C3%BD_rozhlas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Český rozhlas">Český rozhlas</a> [cit. 2021-05-16]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.irozhlas.cz/zpravy-svet/svycarsko-zeneva-bern-evropska-unie-migrace-pracovni-trh-referendum-evropa_2009270713_gak">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=iROZHLAS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irozhlas.cz%2Fzpravy-svet%2Fsvycarsko-zeneva-bern-evropska-unie-migrace-pracovni-trh-referendum-evropa_2009270713_gak&rft.atitle=Potvrzeno.+%C5%A0v%C3%BDca%C5%99i+v+referendu+odm%C3%ADtli+v%C4%9Bt%C5%A1%C3%AD+kontrolu+migrace+z+Evropsk%C3%A9+unie&rft.pub=%C4%8Cesk%C3%BD+rozhlas"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-53">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;">SCHUSTER, Robert. Švýcaři spustili svůj ‚brexit‘. Vláda reagovala na tlak veřejnosti a ukončila po sedmi letech jednání s EU | Svět. Lidovky.cz [online]. 2021-05-31 [cit. 2021-05-31]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.lidovky.cz/svet/svycari-spustili-svuj-brexit-vlada-kvuli-tlaku-verejnosti-ukoncila-po-7-letech-jednani-o-ramcove-doh.A210530_224932_ln_zahranici_sed">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Lidovky.cz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lidovky.cz%2Fsvet%2Fsvycari-spustili-svuj-brexit-vlada-kvuli-tlaku-verejnosti-ukoncila-po-7-letech-jednani-o-ramcove-doh.A210530_224932_ln_zahranici_sed&rft.atitle=%C5%A0v%C3%BDca%C5%99i+spustili+sv%C5%AFj+%E2%80%9Abrexit%E2%80%98.+Vl%C3%A1da+reagovala+na+tlak+ve%C5%99ejnosti+a+ukon%C4%8Dila+po+sedmi+letech+jedn%C3%A1n%C3%AD+s+EU+%7C+Sv%C4%9Bt&rft.date=2021-05-31&rft.aulast=Schuster&rft.aufirst=Robert"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-54">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;">KURZY.CZ. Švýcarsko poruší neutralitu a uvalí sankce na Rusko | Kurzy.cz. www.kurzy.cz [online]. [cit. 2022-03-04]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.kurzy.cz/tema/7201230.html">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.kurzy.cz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kurzy.cz%2Ftema%2F7201230.html&rft.atitle=%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko+poru%C5%A1%C3%AD+neutralitu+a+uval%C3%AD+sankce+na+Rusko+%7C+Kurzy.cz&rft.aulast=Kurzy.cz"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-55">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;"> Finsko či Švédsko. Pomoc Ukrajině nabízejí i jindy neutrální státy. iDNES.cz [online]. 2022-02-28 [cit. 2022-03-04]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.idnes.cz/zpravy/zahranicni/finsko-ukrajina-valka-invaze-rusko-svycarsko-svedsko-neutralita.A220228_191535_zahranicni_jhr">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=iDNES.cz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.idnes.cz%2Fzpravy%2Fzahranicni%2Ffinsko-ukrajina-valka-invaze-rusko-svycarsko-svedsko-neutralita.A220228_191535_zahranicni_jhr&rft.atitle=Finsko+%C4%8Di+%C5%A0v%C3%A9dsko.+Pomoc+Ukrajin%C4%9B+nab%C3%ADzej%C3%AD+i+jindy+neutr%C3%A1ln%C3%AD+st%C3%A1ty&rft.date=2022-02-28"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-56">↑</a> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> Russia-Ukraine war: Why Switzerland is veering from its traditional neutrality policy [online]. 2022-03-04 [cit. 2022-03-04]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/russia-ukraine-war-switzerland-policy-7798603/">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Russia-Ukraine+war%3A+Why+Switzerland+is+veering+from+its+traditional+neutrality+policy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findianexpress.com%2Farticle%2Fexplained%2Frussia-ukraine-war-switzerland-policy-7798603%2F"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-57">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;">ČTK. Rusko aktualizovalo seznam "nepřátel". USA a Česko doplnila celá EU či Ukrajina. Deník.cz. 2022-03-07. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.denik.cz/ze_sveta/ruska-seznam-nepratelskych-zemi.html">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2022-03-07].</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=Den%C3%ADk.cz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.denik.cz%2Fze_sveta%2Fruska-seznam-nepratelskych-zemi.html&rft.atitle=Rusko+aktualizovalo+seznam+%22nep%C5%99%C3%A1tel%22.+USA+a+%C4%8Cesko+doplnila+cel%C3%A1+EU+%C4%8Di+Ukrajina&rft.date=2022-03-07&rft.aulast=%C4%8CTK"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-58">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;">ECHO24. Rusko aktualizovalo seznam nepřátel. Vedle Česka je na něm nově EU i Ukrajina - Echo24.cz. echo24.cz [online]. 2022-03-07 [cit. 2022-03-07]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://echo24.cz/a/SPabn/rusko-aktualizovalo-seznam-nepratel-vedle-ceska-je-na-nem-nove-eu-i-ukrajina">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=echo24.cz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fecho24.cz%2Fa%2FSPabn%2Frusko-aktualizovalo-seznam-nepratel-vedle-ceska-je-na-nem-nove-eu-i-ukrajina&rft.atitle=Rusko+aktualizovalo+seznam+nep%C5%99%C3%A1tel.+Vedle+%C4%8Ceska+je+na+n%C4%9Bm+nov%C4%9B+EU+i+Ukrajina+-+Echo24.cz&rft.date=2022-03-07&rft.aulast=Echo24"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-59">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;">ZBOŘIL, Josef. 168 prezidentů Švýcarska za 168 let jeho existence (1848-2016). Hospodářské noviny (HN.cz) [online]. 2016-08-22 [cit. 2023-11-10]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hn.cz/c1-65408520-168-prezidentu-svycarska-za-168-let-jeho-existence-1848-2016">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Hospod%C3%A1%C5%99sk%C3%A9+noviny+%28HN.cz%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhn.cz%2Fc1-65408520-168-prezidentu-svycarska-za-168-let-jeho-existence-1848-2016&rft.atitle=168+prezident%C5%AF+%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarska+za+168+let+jeho+existence+%281848-2016%29&rft.date=2016-08-22&rft.aulast=Zbo%C5%99il&rft.aufirst=Josef"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-60">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;">WIRTZ, Bill. Víte, kdo je prezidentem Švýcarska?. Finmag.cz [online]. [cit. 2023-11-10]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://finmag.penize.cz/spolecnost/319788-vite-kdo-je-prezidentem-svycarska">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Finmag.cz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffinmag.penize.cz%2Fspolecnost%2F319788-vite-kdo-je-prezidentem-svycarska&rft.atitle=V%C3%ADte%2C+kdo+je+prezidentem+%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarska%3F&rft.aulast=Wirtz&rft.aufirst=Bill"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-61">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;"> Archivovaná kopie. www.admin.ch [online]. [cit. 2017-10-24]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160925210152/https://www.admin.ch/opc/de/classified-compilation/19995395/index.html%23a8">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.admin.ch/opc/de/classified-compilation/19995395/index.html%23a8">originálu</a> dne 2016-09-25.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.admin.ch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.admin.ch%2Fopc%2Fde%2Fclassified-compilation%2F19995395%2Findex.html%23a8&rft.atitle=Archivovan%C3%A1+kopie"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-62">↑</a> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> Watches [online]. Swissworld.org [cit. 2012-02-28]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120305034250/http://www.swissworld.org/en/economy/key_sectors/watches/">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném dne 2012-03-05.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Watches&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.swissworld.org%2Fen%2Feconomy%2Fkey_sectors%2Fwatches%2F&rft.pub=Swissworld.org"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-63">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;"> Legendární švýcarské bankovní tajemství končí. Státy (i Česko) si budou vyměňovat informace. Reflex. 5. 1. 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.reflex.cz/clanek/zpravy/76909/legendarni-svycarske-bankovni-tajemstvi-konci-staty-i-cesko-si-budou-vymenovat-informace.html">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=Reflex&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reflex.cz%2Fclanek%2Fzpravy%2F76909%2Flegendarni-svycarske-bankovni-tajemstvi-konci-staty-i-cesko-si-budou-vymenovat-informace.html&rft.atitle=Legend%C3%A1rn%C3%AD+%C5%A1v%C3%BDcarsk%C3%A9+bankovn%C3%AD+tajemstv%C3%AD+kon%C4%8D%C3%AD.+St%C3%A1ty+%28i+%C4%8Cesko%29+si+budou+vym%C4%9B%C5%88ovat+informace&rft.date=5.+1.+2017"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-64">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;"> How Swiss oiled Hitler's killing machine. The Independent [online]. 23. března 1997. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/how-swiss-oiled-hitlers-killing-machine-1274447.html">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fhow-swiss-oiled-hitlers-killing-machine-1274447.html&rft.atitle=How+Swiss+oiled+Hitler%27s+killing+machine&rft.date=23.+b%C5%99ezna+1997"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-65">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;"> Zlato nacistů a židovské milióny. Hospodářské noviny [online]. 8. listopadu 1996. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archiv.ihned.cz/c1-900341-zlato-nacistu-a-zidovske-miliony">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Hospod%C3%A1%C5%99sk%C3%A9+noviny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchiv.ihned.cz%2Fc1-900341-zlato-nacistu-a-zidovske-miliony&rft.atitle=Zlato+nacist%C5%AF+a+%C5%BEidovsk%C3%A9+mili%C3%B3ny&rft.date=8.+listopadu+1996"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CHLanguages2012-66"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CHLanguages2012_66-0">↑</a> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> Bevölkerung, Strukturerhebung der eidgenössischen Volkszählung 2011: Bevölkerung nach Sprache und Religion, Ständige Wohnbevölkerung ab 15 Jahren nach Hauptsprachen, 2011 [XLS]. Swiss Federal Statistical Office, 2013, 30 May 2013 [cit. 2013-12-22]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923184841/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/news/04/01.Document.169325.xls">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném dne 2015-09-23. (German, French, or Italian)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Bev%C3%B6lkerung%2C+Strukturerhebung+der+eidgen%C3%B6ssischen+Volksz%C3%A4hlung+2011%3A+Bev%C3%B6lkerung+nach+Sprache+und+Religion%2C+St%C3%A4ndige+Wohnbev%C3%B6lkerung+ab+15+Jahren+nach+Hauptsprachen%2C+2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bfs.admin.ch%2Fbfs%2Fportal%2Fde%2Findex%2Fnews%2F04%2F01.Document.169325.xls&rft.pub=Swiss+Federal+Statistical+Office%2C+2013"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-67">↑</a> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">BADE, Klaus L. Evropa v pohybu. 1. vyd. Praha: Nakladatelství Lidové noviny, 2005. 497 s. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/80-7106-559-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/80-7106-559-5">80-7106-559-5</a>. S. 334–336.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Evropa+v+pohybu&rft.isbn=80-7106-559-5&rft.aulast=Bade&rft.aufirst=Klaus+L.&rft.place=Praha&rft.pub=Nakladatelstv%C3%AD+Lidov%C3%A9+noviny&rft.date=2005&rft.edition=1&rft.tpages=497&rft.pages=334%E2%80%93336"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-68">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;"> Ständige Wohnbevölkerung ab 15 Jahren nach Religions- / Konfessionszugehörigkeit. www.bfs.admin.ch [online]. [cit. 15-05-2016]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150529155846/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/news/01/nip_detail.Document.193976.xls">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném dne 29-05-2015.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.bfs.admin.ch&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bfs.admin.ch%2Fbfs%2Fportal%2Fde%2Findex%2Fnews%2F01%2Fnip_detail.Document.193976.xls&rft.atitle=St%C3%A4ndige+Wohnbev%C3%B6lkerung+ab+15+Jahren+nach+Religions-+%2F+Konfessionszugeh%C3%B6rigkeit"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-69">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;"> Švýcaři v referendu zakázali stavbu minaretů v zemi. iDNES.cz [online]. 2009-11-29 [cit. 2023-04-24]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.idnes.cz/zpravy/zahranicni/svycari-v-referendu-zakazali-stavbu-minaretu-v-zemi.A091128_181224_zahranicni_ipl">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=iDNES.cz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.idnes.cz%2Fzpravy%2Fzahranicni%2Fsvycari-v-referendu-zakazali-stavbu-minaretu-v-zemi.A091128_181224_zahranicni_ipl&rft.atitle=%C5%A0v%C3%BDca%C5%99i+v+referendu+zak%C3%A1zali+stavbu+minaret%C5%AF+v+zemi&rft.date=2009-11-29"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-70">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;"> Kaddáfí vyzval muslimy k zahájení svaté války proti Švýcarsku. iDNES.cz [online]. 2010-02-25 [cit. 2023-04-24]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.idnes.cz/zpravy/zahranicni/kaddafi-vyzval-muslimy-k-zahajeni-svate-valky-proti-svycarsku.A100225_204239_zahranicni_vel">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=iDNES.cz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.idnes.cz%2Fzpravy%2Fzahranicni%2Fkaddafi-vyzval-muslimy-k-zahajeni-svate-valky-proti-svycarsku.A100225_204239_zahranicni_vel&rft.atitle=Kadd%C3%A1f%C3%AD+vyzval+muslimy+k+zah%C3%A1jen%C3%AD+svat%C3%A9+v%C3%A1lky+proti+%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsku&rft.date=2010-02-25"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-71">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;"> Národní rada schválila zákaz zakrývat si tvář, namířený proti muslimkám. Hospodářské noviny (HN.cz) [online]. 2011-09-29 [cit. 2023-04-24]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hn.cz/c1-53051040-narodni-rada-schvalila-zakaz-zakryvat-si-tvar-namireny-proti-muslimkam">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Hospod%C3%A1%C5%99sk%C3%A9+noviny+%28HN.cz%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhn.cz%2Fc1-53051040-narodni-rada-schvalila-zakaz-zakryvat-si-tvar-namireny-proti-muslimkam&rft.atitle=N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD+rada+schv%C3%A1lila+z%C3%A1kaz+zakr%C3%BDvat+si+tv%C3%A1%C5%99%2C+nam%C3%AD%C5%99en%C3%BD+proti+muslimk%C3%A1m&rft.date=2011-09-29"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-72">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;">COLLIER, Graham. Herman Hesse and The Hermetic Circle. Psychology Today [online]. [cit. 2021-01-24]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/the-consciousness-question/201209/herman-hesse-and-the-hermetic-circle">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Psychology+Today&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.psychologytoday.com%2Fblog%2Fthe-consciousness-question%2F201209%2Fherman-hesse-and-the-hermetic-circle&rft.atitle=Herman+Hesse+and+The+Hermetic+Circle&rft.aulast=Collier&rft.aufirst=Graham"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-73">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;"> The Nobel Prize in Literature 1919. NobelPrize.org [online]. [cit. 2021-01-24]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1919/summary/">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=NobelPrize.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fliterature%2F1919%2Fsummary%2F&rft.atitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Literature+1919"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-74">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;"> Síla a energie štíhlých soch. Giacomettiho výstava v Národní galerii je výsledkem systematické práce | Kultura. Lidovky.cz [online]. 2019-08-10 [cit. 2021-01-24]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.lidovky.cz/kultura/sila-a-energie-stihlych-soch-giacomettiho-vystava-v-narodni-galerii-je-vysledkem-systematicke-prace.A190809_110453_ln_kultura_jto">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Lidovky.cz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lidovky.cz%2Fkultura%2Fsila-a-energie-stihlych-soch-giacomettiho-vystava-v-narodni-galerii-je-vysledkem-systematicke-prace.A190809_110453_ln_kultura_jto&rft.atitle=S%C3%ADla+a+energie+%C5%A1t%C3%ADhl%C3%BDch+soch.+Giacomettiho+v%C3%BDstava+v+N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD+galerii+je+v%C3%BDsledkem+systematick%C3%A9+pr%C3%A1ce+%7C+Kultura&rft.date=2019-08-10"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-75">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;"> Paul Klee | ARTMUSEUM.CZ. www.artmuseum.cz [online]. [cit. 2021-01-24]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210129152531/http://www.artmuseum.cz/umelec.php?art_id%3D517">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.artmuseum.cz/umelec.php?art_id%3D517">originálu</a> dne 2021-01-29.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.artmuseum.cz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.artmuseum.cz%2Fumelec.php%3Fart_id%3D517&rft.atitle=Paul+Klee+%7C+ARTMUSEUM.CZ"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-76">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;"> Zemřel autor Vetřelce, výtvarník Giger. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Novinky.cz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Novinky.cz">Novinky.cz</a> [online]. Borgis [cit. 2021-01-24]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.novinky.cz/kultura/clanek/zemrel-autor-vetrelce-vytvarnik-giger-228327">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Novinky.cz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.novinky.cz%2Fkultura%2Fclanek%2Fzemrel-autor-vetrelce-vytvarnik-giger-228327&rft.atitle=Zem%C5%99el+autor+Vet%C5%99elce%2C+v%C3%BDtvarn%C3%ADk+Giger&rft.pub=Borgis"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-77">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;"> Albert Anker | artnet. www.artnet.com [online]. [cit. 2021-01-24]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.artnet.com/artists/albert-anker/">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.artnet.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.artnet.com%2Fartists%2Falbert-anker%2F&rft.atitle=Albert+Anker+%7C+artnet"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-78">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;"> Le Corbusier, proklínaný i velebený guru moderní architektury. www.archiweb.cz [online]. [cit. 2021-01-24]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.archiweb.cz/n/home/le-corbusier-proklinany-i-velebeny-guru-moderni-architektury">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.archiweb.cz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.archiweb.cz%2Fn%2Fhome%2Fle-corbusier-proklinany-i-velebeny-guru-moderni-architektury&rft.atitle=Le+Corbusier%2C+prokl%C3%ADnan%C3%BD+i+veleben%C3%BD+guru+modern%C3%AD+architektury"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-79">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;"> Pritzkerova cena patří architektu Peteru Zumthorovi. Deník.cz. 2009-04-13. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.denik.cz/umeni/zumthor_architekt20090413.html">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2021-01-24].</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=Den%C3%ADk.cz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.denik.cz%2Fumeni%2Fzumthor_architekt20090413.html&rft.atitle=Pritzkerova+cena+pat%C5%99%C3%AD+architektu+Peteru+Zumthorovi&rft.date=2009-04-13"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-80">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;"> Alphorn, trefa do srdce Švýcarů. E15.cz [online]. [cit. 2021-01-24]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.e15.cz/magazin/alphorn-trefa-do-srdce-svycaru-1180163">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=E15.cz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.e15.cz%2Fmagazin%2Falphorn-trefa-do-srdce-svycaru-1180163&rft.atitle=Alphorn%2C+trefa+do+srdce+%C5%A0v%C3%BDcar%C5%AF"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-81">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;"> First Eurovision winner Lys Assia dies at 94. the Guardian [online]. 2018-03-25 [cit. 2021-01-24]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/mar/25/first-eurovision-winner-lys-assia-dies-at-94">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2018%2Fmar%2F25%2Ffirst-eurovision-winner-lys-assia-dies-at-94&rft.atitle=First+Eurovision+winner+Lys+Assia+dies+at+94&rft.date=2018-03-25"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-82">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;"> Montreux Jazz Festival | music festival | Britannica. www.britannica.com [online]. [cit. 2022-03-01]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.britannica.com/art/Montreux-Jazz-Festival">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fart%2FMontreux-Jazz-Festival&rft.atitle=Montreux+Jazz+Festival+%7C+music+festival+%7C+Britannica"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-83">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;"> První bondgirl Ursula Andress: Fotila akty pro Playboy a měla pletky s Belmondem. Reflex.cz [online]. [cit. 2021-01-24]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.reflex.cz/clanek/fotogalerie/103772/prvni-bondgirl-ursulla-andress-fotila-akty-pro-playboy-a-mela-pletky-s-belmondem.html">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Reflex.cz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reflex.cz%2Fclanek%2Ffotogalerie%2F103772%2Fprvni-bondgirl-ursulla-andress-fotila-akty-pro-playboy-a-mela-pletky-s-belmondem.html&rft.atitle=Prvn%C3%AD+bondgirl+Ursula+Andress%3A+Fotila+akty+pro+Playboy+a+m%C4%9Bla+pletky+s+Belmondem"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-84">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;"> Sýr ementál: děrovaná pochoutka ze švýcarských Alp. Jimeto.cz [online]. 2018-05-23 [cit. 2022-03-01]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jimeto.cz/syr-emental/">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Jimeto.cz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jimeto.cz%2Fsyr-emental%2F&rft.atitle=S%C3%BDr+ement%C3%A1l%3A+d%C4%9Brovan%C3%A1+pochoutka+ze+%C5%A1v%C3%BDcarsk%C3%BDch+Alp&rft.date=2018-05-23"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-85">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;"> Věděli jste, že müslli bylo původně vyrobeno pro lékařské účely?. Český rozhlas Karlovy Vary [online]. 2014-12-28 [cit. 2022-03-01]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vary.rozhlas.cz/vedeli-jste-ze-muslli-bylo-puvodne-vyrobeno-pro-lekarske-ucely-7418555">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=%C4%8Cesk%C3%BD+rozhlas+Karlovy+Vary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvary.rozhlas.cz%2Fvedeli-jste-ze-muslli-bylo-puvodne-vyrobeno-pro-lekarske-ucely-7418555&rft.atitle=V%C4%9Bd%C4%9Bli+jste%2C+%C5%BEe+m%C3%BCslli+bylo+p%C5%AFvodn%C4%9B+vyrobeno+pro+l%C3%A9ka%C5%99sk%C3%A9+%C3%BA%C4%8Dely%3F&rft.date=2014-12-28"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-86">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;"> Switzerland food and drink guide. World Travel Guide [online]. [cit. 2022-03-01]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldtravelguide.net/guides/europe/switzerland/">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=World+Travel+Guide&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldtravelguide.net%2Fguides%2Feurope%2Fswitzerland%2F&rft.atitle=Switzerland+food+and+drink+guide"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-87">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;"> Les pionniers du chocolat suisse. Swissinfo.ch [online]. [cit. 2022-03-01]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.swissinfo.ch/fre/economie/r%25C3%25A9volution-industrielle_les-pionniers-du-chocolat-suisse/43737554">Dostupné online</a>. (francouzsky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Swissinfo.ch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.swissinfo.ch%2Ffre%2Feconomie%2Fr%25C3%25A9volution-industrielle_les-pionniers-du-chocolat-suisse%2F43737554&rft.atitle=Les+pionniers+du+chocolat+suisse"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-88">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;"> Před deseti lety vědci v CERNu napodobili podmínky panující při Velkém třesku. ČT24 [online]. Česká televize, 2020-03-30 [cit. 2022-01-05]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ct24.ceskatelevize.cz/veda/3069152-pred-deseti-lety-vedci-v-cernu-napodobili-podminky-panujici-pri-velkem-tresku">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=%C4%8CT24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fct24.ceskatelevize.cz%2Fveda%2F3069152-pred-deseti-lety-vedci-v-cernu-napodobili-podminky-panujici-pri-velkem-tresku&rft.atitle=P%C5%99ed+deseti+lety+v%C4%9Bdci+v+CERNu+napodobili+podm%C3%ADnky+panuj%C3%ADc%C3%AD+p%C5%99i+Velk%C3%A9m+t%C5%99esku&rft.date=2020-03-30&rft.pub=%C4%8Cesk%C3%A1+televize"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-89">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;"> ShanghaiRanking's Academic Ranking of World Universities. www.shanghairanking.com [online]. [cit. 2022-01-05]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/arwu/2021">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.shanghairanking.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shanghairanking.com%2Frankings%2Farwu%2F2021&rft.atitle=ShanghaiRanking%27s+Academic+Ranking+of+World+Universities"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-90">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;"> První let do stratosféry: Za okny je mínus 50 a z gondoly uniká vzduch. iDNES.cz [online]. 2013-09-02 [cit. 2021-01-24]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.idnes.cz/technet/technika/august-jacques-a-bertrand-piccard-batyskaf.A130830_131914_tec_technika_kuz">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=iDNES.cz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.idnes.cz%2Ftechnet%2Ftechnika%2Faugust-jacques-a-bertrand-piccard-batyskaf.A130830_131914_tec_technika_kuz&rft.atitle=Prvn%C3%AD+let+do+stratosf%C3%A9ry%3A+Za+okny+je+m%C3%ADnus+50+a+z+gondoly+unik%C3%A1+vzduch&rft.date=2013-09-02"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-91">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;">KAPOUN, Jan. Průkopníci informačního věku - Niklaus Wirth. businessworld.cz [online]. 2013-01-06 [cit. 2021-01-24]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://businessworld.cz/analyzy/prukopnici-informacniho-veku-31-niklaus-wirth-10198">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=businessworld.cz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbusinessworld.cz%2Fanalyzy%2Fprukopnici-informacniho-veku-31-niklaus-wirth-10198&rft.atitle=Pr%C5%AFkopn%C3%ADci+informa%C4%8Dn%C3%ADho+v%C4%9Bku+-+Niklaus+Wirth&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft.aulast=Kapoun&rft.aufirst=Jan"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-92">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;">TESAŘÍK, Bohumil. Od vzniku myšlenky „medicíny založené na důkazech“ uplynula již čtyři století. Vitalia.cz [online]. [cit. 2021-01-24]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.vitalia.cz/clanky/od-vzniku-myslenky-mediciny-zalozene-na-dukazech-uplynuly-jiz-ctyri-stoleti/">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Vitalia.cz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vitalia.cz%2Fclanky%2Fod-vzniku-myslenky-mediciny-zalozene-na-dukazech-uplynuly-jiz-ctyri-stoleti%2F&rft.atitle=Od+vzniku+my%C5%A1lenky+%E2%80%9Emedic%C3%ADny+zalo%C5%BEen%C3%A9+na+d%C5%AFkazech%E2%80%9C+uplynula+ji%C5%BE+%C4%8Dty%C5%99i+stolet%C3%AD&rft.aulast=Tesa%C5%99%C3%ADk&rft.aufirst=Bohumil"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-93">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;"> Alexandre Yersin, the man who discovered the bacterium responsible for the plague. Institut Pasteur [online]. 2017-10-24 [cit. 2021-01-24]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.pasteur.fr/en/research-journal/news/alexandre-yersin-man-who-discovered-bacterium-responsible-plague">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Institut+Pasteur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pasteur.fr%2Fen%2Fresearch-journal%2Fnews%2Falexandre-yersin-man-who-discovered-bacterium-responsible-plague&rft.atitle=Alexandre+Yersin%2C+the+man+who+discovered+the+bacterium+responsible+for+the+plague&rft.date=2017-10-24"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-94">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;">TŘEŠŇÁK, Petr. Výročí LSD: Když chemik Hofmann nasedl na kolo a nestačil se divit. Týdeník Respekt [online]. [cit. 2021-01-24]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.respekt.cz/spolecnost/vyroci-lsd-kdyz-chemik-hofmann-nasedl-na-kolo-a-nestacil-se-divit">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=T%C3%BDden%C3%ADk+Respekt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.respekt.cz%2Fspolecnost%2Fvyroci-lsd-kdyz-chemik-hofmann-nasedl-na-kolo-a-nestacil-se-divit&rft.atitle=V%C3%BDro%C4%8D%C3%AD+LSD%3A+Kdy%C5%BE+chemik+Hofmann+nasedl+na+kolo+a+nesta%C4%8Dil+se+divit&rft.aulast=T%C5%99e%C5%A1%C5%88%C3%A1k&rft.aufirst=Petr"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-95">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;">POKORNÝ, Petr. O čtvrtém řádu a o tom, jak se nakonec, neřád, zkomplikoval. vesmir.cz [online]. [cit. 2021-01-24]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vesmir.cz/cz/casopis/archiv-casopisu/2010/cislo-3/o-ctvrtem-radu-tom-jak-se-nakonec-nerad-zkomplikoval.html">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=vesmir.cz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvesmir.cz%2Fcz%2Fcasopis%2Farchiv-casopisu%2F2010%2Fcislo-3%2Fo-ctvrtem-radu-tom-jak-se-nakonec-nerad-zkomplikoval.html&rft.atitle=O+%C4%8Dtvrt%C3%A9m+%C5%99%C3%A1du+a+o+tom%2C+jak+se+nakonec%2C+ne%C5%99%C3%A1d%2C+zkomplikoval&rft.aulast=Pokorn%C3%BD&rft.aufirst=Petr"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-96">↑</a> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">HUDEC, Martin. Osobnost v inkoustové kaňce aneb Rorschachův test [online]. Psychologie pro každého, 2016-12-22 [cit. 2021-01-24]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://psychologieprokazdeho.cz/rorschachuv-test/">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Osobnost+v+inkoustov%C3%A9+ka%C5%88ce+aneb+Rorschach%C5%AFv+test&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsychologieprokazdeho.cz%2Frorschachuv-test%2F&rft.aulast=Hudec&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.pub=Psychologie+pro+ka%C5%BEd%C3%A9ho"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-97">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;">ČIŽMÁRIKOVÁ, Monika. Émile Jaques-Dalcroze – hudebník, který ovlivnil taneční svět. Taneční aktuality [online]. [cit. 2021-01-24]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.tanecniaktuality.cz/osobnosti/emile-jaques-dalcroze-hudebnik-ktery-ovlivnil-tanecni-svet">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Tane%C4%8Dn%C3%AD+aktuality&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tanecniaktuality.cz%2Fosobnosti%2Femile-jaques-dalcroze-hudebnik-ktery-ovlivnil-tanecni-svet&rft.atitle=%C3%89mile+Jaques-Dalcroze+%E2%80%93+hudebn%C3%ADk%2C+kter%C3%BD+ovlivnil+tane%C4%8Dn%C3%AD+sv%C4%9Bt&rft.aulast=%C4%8Ci%C5%BEm%C3%A1rikov%C3%A1&rft.aufirst=Monika"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-98">↑</a> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">ZÁMEČNÍK, Miroslav. Matriarchát: Ztracený ráj, nebo hudba budoucnosti? [online]. Euro.cz [cit. 2021-01-24]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.euro.cz/light/matriarchat-ztraceny-raj-nebo-hudba-budoucnosti-1386502">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Matriarch%C3%A1t%3A+Ztracen%C3%BD+r%C3%A1j%2C+nebo+hudba+budoucnosti%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euro.cz%2Flight%2Fmatriarchat-ztraceny-raj-nebo-hudba-budoucnosti-1386502&rft.aulast=Z%C3%A1me%C4%8Dn%C3%ADk&rft.aufirst=Miroslav&rft.pub=Euro.cz"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-99">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;"> Male Grand Slam winners with most titles 2020. Statista [online]. [cit. 2021-01-25]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.statista.com/statistics/263034/male-tennis-players-with-the-most-victories-at-grand-slam-tournaments/">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Statista&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statista.com%2Fstatistics%2F263034%2Fmale-tennis-players-with-the-most-victories-at-grand-slam-tournaments%2F&rft.atitle=Male+Grand+Slam+winners+with+most+titles+2020"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-100">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;"> Švýcar Wawrinka porazil Djokoviče a vyhrál US Open | Ostatní sporty. Lidovky.cz [online]. 2016-09-12 [cit. 2021-01-25]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.lidovky.cz/sport/ostatni-sporty/svycar-wawrinka-porazil-djokovice-a-vyhral-us-open.A160912_072256_ln-sport-ostatni_bri">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Lidovky.cz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lidovky.cz%2Fsport%2Fostatni-sporty%2Fsvycar-wawrinka-porazil-djokovice-a-vyhral-us-open.A160912_072256_ln-sport-ostatni_bri&rft.atitle=%C5%A0v%C3%BDcar+Wawrinka+porazil+Djokovi%C4%8De+a+vyhr%C3%A1l+US+Open+%7C+Ostatn%C3%AD+sporty&rft.date=2016-09-12"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-101">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;"> August 8, 1992 : The day Marc Rosset clinched the gold medal in Barcelona. Tennis Majors [online]. 2020-08-08 [cit. 2021-01-25]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.tennismajors.com/our-features/on-this-day/august-8-1992-the-day-marc-rosset-clinch-the-gold-medal-in-barcelona-279809.html">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Tennis+Majors&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tennismajors.com%2Four-features%2Fon-this-day%2Faugust-8-1992-the-day-marc-rosset-clinch-the-gold-medal-in-barcelona-279809.html&rft.atitle=August+8%2C+1992+%3A+The+day+Marc+Rosset+clinched+the+gold+medal+in+Barcelona&rft.date=2020-08-08"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-102">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;"> Švédové slaví titul, Švýcaři mají pohádkové stříbro. ČT sport [online]. [cit. 2021-01-25]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sport.ceskatelevize.cz/clanek/hokej/svedove-slavi-titul-svycari-maji-pohadkove-stribro/5be075da0d663b6fe825e25f">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=%C4%8CT+sport&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsport.ceskatelevize.cz%2Fclanek%2Fhokej%2Fsvedove-slavi-titul-svycari-maji-pohadkove-stribro%2F5be075da0d663b6fe825e25f&rft.atitle=%C5%A0v%C3%A9dov%C3%A9+slav%C3%AD+titul%2C+%C5%A0v%C3%BDca%C5%99i+maj%C3%AD+poh%C3%A1dkov%C3%A9+st%C5%99%C3%ADbro"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-103">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;"> Švýcarští hokejisté napodobili německý stříbrný úspěch z olympiády. ‚Můžeme být hrdí,‘ říká kapitán Diaz. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/IROZHLAS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="IROZHLAS">iROZHLAS</a> [online]. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%8Cesk%C3%BD_rozhlas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Český rozhlas">Český rozhlas</a> [cit. 2021-01-25]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.irozhlas.cz/sport/ms-hokej/ms-hokej-2018-dansko-mistrovstvi-sveta-svycarsko-finale-diaz_1805212112_tat">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=iROZHLAS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irozhlas.cz%2Fsport%2Fms-hokej%2Fms-hokej-2018-dansko-mistrovstvi-sveta-svycarsko-finale-diaz_1805212112_tat&rft.atitle=%C5%A0v%C3%BDcar%C5%A1t%C3%AD+hokejist%C3%A9+napodobili+n%C4%9Bmeck%C3%BD+st%C5%99%C3%ADbrn%C3%BD+%C3%BAsp%C4%9Bch+z+olympi%C3%A1dy.+%E2%80%9AM%C5%AF%C5%BEeme+b%C3%BDt+hrd%C3%AD%2C%E2%80%98+%C5%99%C3%ADk%C3%A1+kapit%C3%A1n+Diaz&rft.pub=%C4%8Cesk%C3%BD+rozhlas"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-104">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;"> Simon Ammann získal čtvrté olympijské zlato. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/IROZHLAS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="IROZHLAS">iROZHLAS</a> [online]. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%8Cesk%C3%BD_rozhlas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Český rozhlas">Český rozhlas</a> [cit. 2021-01-25]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.irozhlas.cz/vancouver_-_lyzovani/simon-ammann-ziskal-ctvrte-olympijske-zlato_201002202223_sport">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=iROZHLAS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irozhlas.cz%2Fvancouver_-_lyzovani%2Fsimon-ammann-ziskal-ctvrte-olympijske-zlato_201002202223_sport&rft.atitle=Simon+Ammann+z%C3%ADskal+%C4%8Dtvrt%C3%A9+olympijsk%C3%A9+zlato&rft.pub=%C4%8Cesk%C3%BD+rozhlas"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-105">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;"> Cologna nade všemi. Švýcar jasně vyhrál bruslařskou patnáctku. ČT sport [online]. [cit. 2021-01-25]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sport.ceskatelevize.cz/clanek/olympijske-hry/pchjongcchang-2018/cologna-nade-vsemi-svycar-jasne-vyhral-bruslarskou-patnactku/5bca23e859841d79e18ab940">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=%C4%8CT+sport&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsport.ceskatelevize.cz%2Fclanek%2Folympijske-hry%2Fpchjongcchang-2018%2Fcologna-nade-vsemi-svycar-jasne-vyhral-bruslarskou-patnactku%2F5bca23e859841d79e18ab940&rft.atitle=Cologna+nade+v%C5%A1emi.+%C5%A0v%C3%BDcar+jasn%C4%9B+vyhr%C3%A1l+brusla%C5%99skou+patn%C3%A1ctku"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-106">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;"> Bývalý vicemistr světa F1 Regazzoni zemřel. iDNES.cz [online]. 2006-12-15 [cit. 2021-01-25]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.idnes.cz/sport/motorsport/byvaly-vicemistr-sveta-f1-regazzoni-zemrel.A061215_184156_formule_ot">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=iDNES.cz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.idnes.cz%2Fsport%2Fmotorsport%2Fbyvaly-vicemistr-sveta-f1-regazzoni-zemrel.A061215_184156_formule_ot&rft.atitle=B%C3%BDval%C3%BD+vicemistr+sv%C4%9Bta+F1+Regazzoni+zem%C5%99el&rft.date=2006-12-15"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-107">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;"> MotoGP™ Riders: Stefan Dörflinger. www.motogp.com [online]. [cit. 2021-01-25]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210327084849/https://www.motogp.com/en/riders/profile/Stefan%2BD%25C3%25B6rflinger">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.motogp.com/en/riders/profile/Stefan%2BD%25C3%25B6rflinger">originálu</a> dne 2021-03-27.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.motogp.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motogp.com%2Fen%2Friders%2Fprofile%2FStefan%2BD%25C3%25B6rflinger&rft.atitle=MotoGP%E2%84%A2+Riders%3A+Stefan+D%C3%B6rflinger"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-108">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;"> MotoGP™ Riders: Luigi Taveri. www.motogp.com [online]. [cit. 2021-01-25]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109003933/https://www.motogp.com/en/riders/profile/Luigi%2BTAVERI">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.motogp.com/en/riders/profile/Luigi%2BTaveri">originálu</a> dne 2020-11-09.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.motogp.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motogp.com%2Fen%2Friders%2Fprofile%2FLuigi%2BTaveri&rft.atitle=MotoGP%E2%84%A2+Riders%3A+Luigi+Taveri"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-109">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;"> Swiss vote against racing. www.grandprix.com [online]. [cit. 2022-03-01]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns19754.html">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.grandprix.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grandprix.com%2Fns%2Fns19754.html&rft.atitle=Swiss+vote+against+racing"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-110">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;"> Swiss wrestling (Schwingen) - From herdsman's pastime to elite sport.. Switzerland Tourism [online]. [cit. 2021-01-25]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.myswitzerland.com/en-us/planning/about-switzerland/custom-and-tradition/swiss-wrestling-schwingen-from-herdsmans-pastime-to-elite-sport/">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Switzerland+Tourism&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.myswitzerland.com%2Fen-us%2Fplanning%2Fabout-switzerland%2Fcustom-and-tradition%2Fswiss-wrestling-schwingen-from-herdsmans-pastime-to-elite-sport%2F&rft.atitle=Swiss+wrestling+%28Schwingen%29+-+From+herdsman%27s+pastime+to+elite+sport."> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Související_články">Související články</h3> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko&action=edit&section=46&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Související články" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editovat </a> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsk%C3%A1_vlajka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Švýcarská vlajka">Švýcarská vlajka</a></li> <li><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St%C3%A1tn%C3%AD_znak_%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Státní znak Švýcarska">Švýcarský znak</a></li> <li><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seznam_m%C4%9Bst_ve_%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsku?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seznam měst ve Švýcarsku">Seznam měst ve Švýcarsku</a></li> <li><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Politick%C3%BD_syst%C3%A9m_%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Politický systém Švýcarska">Politický systém Švýcarska</a></li> <li><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seznam_prezident%C5%AF_%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seznam prezidentů Švýcarska">Seznam prezidentů Švýcarska</a></li> <li><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Politick%C3%A1_pr%C3%A1va?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Politická práva">Politická práva</a></li> <li><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%BDid%C3%A9_ve_%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsku?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Židé ve Švýcarsku">Židé ve Švýcarsku</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Externí_odkazy">Externí odkazy</h3> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko&action=edit&section=47&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editovat </a> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikimedia Commons"> <noscript> <img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 16px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" data-width="12" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Switzerland" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Switzerland">Švýcarsko</a> na <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> </li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 16px;height: 16px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="16" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  Průvodce <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%25C5%25A0v%25C3%25BDcarsko" class="extiw" title="voy:Švýcarsko">Švýcarsko</a> ve Wikicestách</li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/13px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 13px;height: 16px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/13px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="13" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  Téma <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikiquote.org/wiki/%25C5%25A0v%25C3%25BDcarsko" class="extiw" title="q:Švýcarsko">Švýcarsko</a> ve Wikicitátech</li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="411" data-file-height="411"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 16px;height: 16px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="16" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  Slovníkové heslo <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/%25C5%25A0v%25C3%25BDcarsko" class="extiw" title="wikt:Švýcarsko">Švýcarsko</a> ve Wikislovníku</li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/16px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="9" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 16px;height: 9px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/16px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="16" data-height="9" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/24px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/32px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  Kategorie <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:%25C5%25A0v%25C3%25BDcarsko" class="extiw" title="n:Category:Švýcarsko">Švýcarsko</a> ve Wikizprávách</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.openstreetmap.org/browse/relation/51701">Švýcarsko</a> na <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OpenStreetMap?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://map.search.ch">map.search.ch Interaktivní mapy Švýcarska (včetně měst a obcí)1</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20061010070805/http://www.swissgeo.ch/">swissgeo.ch Interaktivní mapy Švýcarska (včetně měst a obcí)2</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20040626090054/http://www.swissworld.org/">swissworld.org Mnoho informací o Švýcarsku, v mnoha světových jazycích</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.svycarsko.com/">Švýcarsko – internetový průvodce</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.mojesvycarsko.com/">Schweiz Tourismus, turistické informace o Švýcarsku</a></li> <li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> Switzerland - Amnesty International Report 2011 [online]. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amnesty_International?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a> [cit. 2011-08-21]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110808055235/http://www.amnesty.org/en/region/switzerland/report-2011">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném dne 2011-08-08. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Switzerland+-+Amnesty+International+Report+2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amnesty.org%2Fen%2Fregion%2Fswitzerland%2Freport-2011&rft.pub=%5B%5BAmnesty+International%5D%5D"> </li> <li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> Switzerland (2011) [online]. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Freedom_House?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Freedom House">Freedom House</a> [cit. 2011-08-21]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823231324/http://www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page%3D22%26country%3D8142%26year%3D2011">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném dne 2011-08-23. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Switzerland+%282011%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.freedomhouse.org%2Ftemplate.cfm%3Fpage%3D22%26year%3D2011%26country%3D8142&rft.pub=%5B%5BFreedom+House%5D%5D"> </li> <li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> Švýcarsko - o českých krajanech [online]. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ministerstvo_zahrani%C4%8Dn%C3%ADch_v%C4%9Bc%C3%AD_%C4%8Cesk%C3%A9_republiky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ministerstvo zahraničních věcí České republiky">Ministerstvo zahraničních věcí České republiky</a>, 2004-10-25 [cit. 2011-12-14]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120315220649/http://www.mzv.cz/jnp/cz/zahranicni_vztahy/krajane/krajane_ve_svete/krajane_ve_svete-index_10.html">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném dne 2012-03-15.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko+-+o+%C4%8Desk%C3%BDch+krajanech&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mzv.cz%2Fjnp%2Fcz%2Fzahranicni_vztahy%2Fkrajane%2Fkrajane_ve_svete%2Fkrajane_ve_svete-index_10.html&rft.pub=%5B%5BMinisterstvo+zahrani%C4%8Dn%C3%ADch+v%C4%9Bc%C3%AD+%C4%8Cesk%C3%A9+republiky%5D%5D"> </li> <li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs. Background Note: Switzerland [online]. U.S. Department of State, 2011-07-01 [cit. 2011-08-21]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3431.htm">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Background+Note%3A+Switzerland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.gov%2Fr%2Fpa%2Fei%2Fbgn%2F3431.htm&rft.aucorp=Bureau+of+European+and+Eurasian+Affairs&rft.pub=U.S.+Department+of+State"> </li> <li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Intelligence Agency">CIA</a>. The World Factbook - Switzerland [online]. Rev. 2011-08-16 [cit. 2011-08-21]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180112040925/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sz.html">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném dne 2018-01-12. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=The+World+Factbook+-+Switzerland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fsz.html&rft.aucorp=CIA"> </li> <li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">Zastupitelský úřad ČR v Bernu. Souhrnná teritoriální informace: Švýcarsko [online]. Businessinfo.cz, 2010-05-03 [cit. 2011-08-21]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111122846/http://services.czechtrade.cz/pdf/sti/svycarsko-2010-05-03.pdf">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném dne 2012-01-11.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Souhrnn%C3%A1+teritori%C3%A1ln%C3%AD+informace%3A+%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fservices.czechtrade.cz%2Fpdf%2Fsti%2Fsvycarsko-2010-05-03.pdf&rft.aucorp=Zastupitelsk%C3%BD+%C3%BA%C5%99ad+%C4%8CR+v+Bernu&rft.pub=Businessinfo.cz"> </li> <li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">DIEM, Aubrey, a kol. Switzerland [online]. Encyclopaedia Britannica [cit. 2011-08-21]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/577225/Switzerland">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Switzerland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F577225%2FSwitzerland&rft.aulast=Diem&rft.aufirst=Aubrey&rft.pub=Encyclopaedia+Britannica"> </li> </ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://biblio.hiu.cas.cz/records/d67bdc7e-4310-41d6-95ae-4ee5cee3e82c">d67bdc7e-4310-41d6-95ae-4ee5cee3e82c</a></li> <li><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna_%C4%8Cesk%C3%A9_republiky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Národní knihovna České republiky">NKC</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func%3Dfind-c%26local_base%3Daut%26ccl_term%3Dica%3Dge131576">ge131576</a></li> <li><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna_%C5%A0pan%C4%9Blska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Národní knihovna Španělska">BNE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action%3Ddisplay%26authority_id%3DXX451423">XX451423</a></li> <li><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francouzsk%C3%A1_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francouzská národní knihovna">BNF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11868612h">cb11868612h</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11868612h">(data)</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11933332n">cb11933332n</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11933332n">(data)</a></li> <li><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CiNii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA0114862X?l%3Den">DA0114862X</a></li> <li><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://d-nb.info/gnd/4053881-3">4053881-3</a></li> <li><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Historick%C3%BD_lexikon_%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Historický lexikon Švýcarska">HDS</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/009825">009825</a></li> <li><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_standardn%C3%AD_identifik%C3%A1tor_jm%C3%A9na?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mezinárodní standardní identifikátor jména">ISNI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://isni.org/isni/0000000122974701">0000 0001 2297 4701</a></li> <li><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/KulturNav?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="KulturNav">KulturNav</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://kulturnav.org/020f430d-42d6-4ced-9f47-3dfc38eda90a">020f430d-42d6-4ced-9f47-3dfc38eda90a</a></li> <li><a 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href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Naposledy editováno 28. 9. 2024 v 16:51 </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Jazyky</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B8%25D1%2586%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0" title="Швеицариа – abcházština" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Швеицариа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abcházština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss" title="Swiss – acehština" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Swiss" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="acehština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9%25D1%2586%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B5" title="Швейцарие – adygejština" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Швейцарие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adygejština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгабзэ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="nejlepší článek"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switserland" title="Switserland – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Switserland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schweiz" title="Schweiz – němčina (Švýcarsko)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Schweiz" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="němčina (Švýcarsko)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2588%25B5%25E1%258B%258A%25E1%258B%2598%25E1%2588%25AD%25E1%2588%258B%25E1%258A%2595%25E1%258B%25B5" title="ስዊዘርላንድ – amharština" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ስዊዘርላንድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharština" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Switzerland" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangcah</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suiza" title="Suiza – aragonština" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Suiza" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swissland" title="Swissland – staroangličtina" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Swissland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="staroangličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siwizalan" title="Siwizalan – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Siwizalan" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Obolo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2588%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25A1" title="स्विट्जरलैंड – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="स्विट्जरलैंड" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="nejlepší článek"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D9%258A%25D8%25B3%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7" title="سويسرا – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سويسرا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DC%25A3%25DC%2598%25DC%259D%25DC%25A3%25DC%25AA%25DC%2590" title="ܣܘܝܣܪܐ – aramejština" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܣܘܝܣܪܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramejština" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D9%258A%25D8%25B3%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7" title="سويسرا – arabština (marocká)" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="سويسرا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabština (marocká)" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D9%258A%25D8%25B3%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7" title="سويسرا – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سويسرا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%259B%25E0%25A7%2581%25E0%25A6%2587%25E0%25A6%259C%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A7%25B0%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25A3%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A1" title="ছুইজাৰলেণ্ড – ásámština" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ছুইজাৰলেণ্ড" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ásámština" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suiza" title="Suiza – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Suiza" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9%25D1%2586%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Швейцария – avarština" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Швейцария" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiza" title="Swiza – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Swiza" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25BC%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2588%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25A1" title="स्विट्ज़रलैंड – awadhština" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="स्विट्ज़रलैंड" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhština" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switsira" title="Switsira – ajmarština" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Switsira" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ajmarština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0sve%25C3%25A7r%25C9%2599" title="İsveçrə – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İsveçrə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D8%25A6%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3" title="سوئیس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سوئیس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9%25D1%2586%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Швейцария – baškirština" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Швейцария" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss" title="Swiss – balijština" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Swiss" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balijština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schweiz" title="Schweiz – bavorština" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Schweiz" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavorština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%25A0veicar%25C4%2597j%25C4%2597" title="Šveicarėjė – žemaitština" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Šveicarėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaitština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suisa" title="Suisa – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Suisa" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9%25D1%2586%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D1%258F" title="Швейцарыя – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Швейцарыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D1%2586%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D1%258F" title="Швайцарыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Швайцарыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switserlan" title="Switserlan – batavština" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Switserlan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="batavština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9%25D1%2586%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Швейцария – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Швейцария" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2588%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25A1" title="स्विट्जरलैंड – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="स्विट्जरलैंड" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiselan" title="Swiselan – bislamština" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Swiselan" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislamština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%259E%25E1%2580%25BD%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%259E%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2581%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2591%25E1%2580%25AE" title="သွိသာလန်ခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="သွိသာလန်ခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A7%2581%25E0%25A6%2587%25E0%25A6%259C%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A1" title="সুইজারল্যান্ড – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সুইজারল্যান্ড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%25A6%25E0%25BD%25B4%25E0%25BD%2591%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A6%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BC%258D" title="སུད་སི། – tibetština" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སུད་སི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetština" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A7%2581%25E0%25A6%2587%25E0%25A6%259C%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A1" title="সুইজারল্যান্ড – bišnuprijskomanipurština" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="সুইজারল্যান্ড" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bišnuprijskomanipurština" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suis" title="Suis – bretonština" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Suis" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%25A0vicarska" title="Švicarska – bosenština" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Švicarska" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosenština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss" title="Swiss – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Swiss" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Mandailing</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25A8%2594%25E1%25A8%2593%25E1%25A8%2597%25E1%25A8%2594%25E1%25A8%2594" title="ᨔᨓᨗᨔᨔ – bugiština" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨔᨓᨗᨔᨔ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="bugiština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Ugi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9%25D1%2586%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8" title="Швейцари – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Швейцари" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%25C3%25AFssa" title="Suïssa – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Suïssa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suiza" title="Suiza – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Suiza" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25B4i-s%25C3%25AA%25CC%25A4%25E1%25B9%25B3" title="Sôi-sê̤ṳ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sôi-sê̤ṳ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9%25D1%2586%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8" title="Швейцари – čečenština" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Швейцари" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasod_nga_Swiss" title="Nasod nga Swiss – cebuánština" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Nasod nga Swiss" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuánština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland – čamoro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Switzerland" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="čamoro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chamoru</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258F%258D%25E1%258F%25AB%25E1%258F%258D" title="ᏍᏫᏍ – čerokézština" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏍᏫᏍ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="čerokézština" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland – čejenština" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Switzerland" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="čejenština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tsetsêhestâhese</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3" title="سویس – kurdština (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سویس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdština (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sgu%25C3%25ACzzera" title="Sguìzzera – korsičtina" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Sguìzzera" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0svi%25C3%25A7re" title="İsviçre – tatarština (krymská)" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İsviçre" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatarština (krymská)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szwajcarsk%25C3%25B4" title="Szwajcarskô – kašubština" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Szwajcarskô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kašubština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D1%2586%25D1%2594%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Свицєра – staroslověnština" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Свицєра" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="staroslověnština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9%25D1%2586%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8" title="Швейцари – čuvaština" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Швейцари" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Swistir" title="Y Swistir – velština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Swistir" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobrý článek"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schweiz" title="Schweiz – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Schweiz" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Switzerland" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagbanli</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schweiz" title="Schweiz – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schweiz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0swi%25C3%25A7re" title="İswiçre – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İswiçre" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%25A0wica%25C5%2595ska" title="Šwicaŕska – dolnolužická srbština" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Šwicaŕska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="dolnolužická srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland – kadazandusunština" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Switzerland" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="kadazandusunština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kadazandusun</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A3%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A1" title="स्विजरल्याण्ड – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="स्विजरल्याण्ड" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DE%2590%25DE%25AA%25DE%2588%25DE%25A8%25DE%2592%25DE%25A6%25DE%258D%25DE%25AD%25DE%2582%25DE%25B0%25DE%2591%25DE%25AA" title="ސުވިޒަލޭންޑު – maledivština" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ސުވިޒަލޭންޑު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="maledivština" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%25A6%25E0%25BD%25B4%25E0%25BD%25A0%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BD%258A%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%259B%25E0%25BD%25A2%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A3%25E0%25BD%25BA%25E0%25BD%2593%25E0%25BC%258B" title="སུའིཊ་ཛར་ལེན་ – dzongkä" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="སུའིཊ་ཛར་ལེན་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzongkä" class="interlanguage-link-target">ཇོང་ཁ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland – eweština" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Switzerland" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="eweština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eʋegbe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2595%25CE%25BB%25CE%25B2%25CE%25B5%25CF%2584%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B1" title="Ελβετία – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ελβετία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%25C3%25A9zzra" title="Svézzra – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Svézzra" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Switzerland" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobrý článek"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svislando" title="Svislando – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Svislando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="nejlepší článek"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suiza" title="Suiza – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Suiza" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%25A0veits" title="Šveits – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Šveits" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suitza" title="Suitza – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Suitza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sui%25C3%25A7a" title="Suiça – extremadurština" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Suiça" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremadurština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D8%25A6%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3" title="سوئیس – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سوئیس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suwis" title="Suwis – fulbština" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Suwis" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fulbština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fulfulde</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobrý článek"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveitsi" title="Sveitsi – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sveitsi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveits" title="Sveits – võruština" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Sveits" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võruština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="nejlepší článek"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveis" title="Sveis – faerština" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Sveis" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faerština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suisse" title="Suisse – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Suisse" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suisse" title="Suisse – franko-provensálština" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Suisse" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="franko-provensálština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swaits" title="Swaits – fríština (severní)" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Swaits" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="fríština (severní)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svuizare" title="Svuizare – furlanština" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Svuizare" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="furlanština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switserl%25C3%25A2n" title="Switserlân – fríština (západní)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Switserlân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="fríština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Eilv%25C3%25A9is" title="An Eilvéis – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Eilvéis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elve%25C5%25A3iya" title="Elveţiya – gagauzština" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Elveţiya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauzština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swis" title="Swis – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Swis" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Eilbheis" title="An Eilbheis – skotská gaelština" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Eilbheis" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotská gaelština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%25C3%25ADza" title="Suíza – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Suíza" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25DB%258A%25D8%25A6%25D9%258A%25D8%25B3" title="سۊئيس – gilačtina" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="سۊئيس" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="gilačtina" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%25C3%25ADsa" title="Suísa – guaranština" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Suísa" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaranština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25A1" title="स्वित्झर्लंड – konkánština (Goa)" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="स्वित्झर्लंड" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="konkánština (Goa)" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25F0%2590%258C%25B7%25F0%2590%258C%25B0%25F0%2590%258C%25B9%25F0%2590%258C%25BB%25F0%2590%258C%25B1%25F0%2590%258C%25B0%25F0%2590%258C%25B9%25F0%2590%258D%2584%25F0%2590%258C%25BE%25F0%2590%258C%25B0" title="𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰 – gótština" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gótština" class="interlanguage-link-target">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AA%25B8%25E0%25AB%258D%25E0%25AA%25B5%25E0%25AA%25BF%25E0%25AA%25A4%25E0%25AB%258D%25E0%25AA%259D%25E0%25AA%25B0%25E0%25AA%25B2%25E0%25AB%2585%25E0%25AA%25A8%25E0%25AB%258D%25E0%25AA%25A1" title="સ્વિત્ઝરલૅન્ડ – gudžarátština" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સ્વિત્ઝરલૅન્ડ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžarátština" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Elveeish" title="Yn Elveeish – manština" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Elveeish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland – hauština" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Switzerland" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hauština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sui-s%25E1%25B9%25B3" title="Sui-sṳ – čínština (dialekty Hakka)" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sui-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Hakka)" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuikilani" title="Kuikilani – havajština" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kuikilani" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havajština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A9%25D7%2595%25D7%2595%25D7%2599%25D7%2599%25D7%25A5" title="שווייץ – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שווייץ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25BC%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2588%25E0%25A4%25A3%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A1" title="स्विट्ज़रलैण्ड – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्विट्ज़रलैण्ड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland – hindština (Fidži)" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Switzerland" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindština (Fidži)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%25A0vicarska" title="Švicarska – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Švicarska" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%25A0wicarska" title="Šwicarska – hornolužická srbština" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Šwicarska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="hornolužická srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swis" title="Swis – haitština" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Swis" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%25C3%25A1jc" title="Svájc – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Svájc" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2587%25D5%25BE%25D5%25A5%25D5%25B5%25D6%2581%25D5%25A1%25D6%2580%25D5%25AB%25D5%25A1" title="Շվեյցարիա – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շվեյցարիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B6%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25AB%25D6%2581%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580%25D5%25AB%25D5%25A1" title="Զուիցերիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Զուիցերիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switza" title="Switza – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Switza" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland – ibanština" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Switzerland" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ibanština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jaku Iban</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss" title="Swiss – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Swiss" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svissia" title="Svissia – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Svissia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland – igboština" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Switzerland" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igboština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suisa" title="Suisa – ilokánština" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Suisa" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokánština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D1%2583%25D0%25B2%25D1%2586%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%2585%25D1%258C%25D0%25B5" title="Шувцарехье – inguština" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Шувцарехье" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguština" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suisia" title="Suisia – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Suisia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sviss" title="Sviss – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sviss" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svizzera" title="Svizzera – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Svizzera" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2582%25B9%25E3%2582%25A4%25E3%2582%25B9" title="スイス – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スイス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suitsalan" title="Suitsalan – jamajská kreolština" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Suitsalan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamajská kreolština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/elvetias" title="elvetias – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="elvetias" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switserlan" title="Switserlan – javánština" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Switserlan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javánština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A8%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25AA%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590" title="შვეიცარია – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შვეიცარია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shveycariya" title="Shveycariya – karakalpačtina" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Shveycariya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpačtina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taswist" title="Taswist – kabylština" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Taswist" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D1%2583%25D1%258D%25D1%2586%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%258D" title="Шуэцарэ – kabardinština" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Шуэцарэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardinština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгэбзэ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suwiisi" title="Suwiisi – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Suwiisi" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shwit" title="Shwit – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Shwit" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suisi" title="Suisi – konžština" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Suisi" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="konžština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kongo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss" title="Swiss – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Swiss" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kumoring</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swissland" title="Swissland – kikujština" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Swissland" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikujština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gĩkũyũ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9%25D1%2586%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Швейцария – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Швейцария" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%259E%259F%25E1%259F%2592%25E1%259E%259C%25E1%259E%25B8%25E1%259E%259F" title="ស្វីស – khmérština" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ស្វីស" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmérština" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%25B8%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25B5%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%259F%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%259C%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25B2%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25AF%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%2582%25E0%25B2%25A1%25E0%25B3%258D" title="ಸ್ವಿಟ್ಜರ್ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ – kannadština" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸ್ವಿಟ್ಜರ್ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadština" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%258A%25A4%25EC%259C%2584%25EC%258A%25A4" title="스위스 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스위스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D1%2581%25D0%25BC%25D1%2583" title="Швайсму – komi-permjačtina" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Швайсму" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permjačtina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Перем коми</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9%25D1%2586%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Швейцария – karačajevo-balkarština" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Швейцария" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karačajevo-balkarština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schweiz" title="Schweiz – kolínština" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Schweiz" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kolínština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ripoarisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sw%25C3%25AEsre" title="Swîsre – kurdština" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Swîsre" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9%25D1%2586%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Швейцария – komijština" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Швейцария" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komijština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swistir" title="Swistir – kornština" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Swistir" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9%25D1%2586%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Швейцария – kyrgyzština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Швейцария" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kyrgyzština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helvetia" title="Helvetia – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Helvetia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suisa" title="Suisa – ladinština" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Suisa" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladinština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schw%25C3%25A4iz" title="Schwäiz – lucemburština" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Schwäiz" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lucemburština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9%25D1%2586%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Швейцария – lezginština" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Швейцария" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezginština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suiz" title="Suiz – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Suiz" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwitserland" title="Zwitserland – limburština" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Zwitserland" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svissea" title="Svissea – ligurština" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Svissea" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svizra" title="Svizra – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Svizra" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="nejlepší článek"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%25C3%25ACzzera" title="Svìzzera – lombardština" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Svìzzera" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swisi" title="Swisi – lingalština" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Swisi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingalština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BA%259B%25E0%25BA%25B0%25E0%25BB%2580%25E0%25BA%2597%25E0%25BA%2594%25E0%25BA%25AA%25E0%25BA%25B0%25E0%25BA%25A7%25E0%25BA%25B4%25E0%25BA%2594%25E0%25BB%2580%25E0%25BA%258A%25E0%25BA%25B5%25E0%25BB%2581%25E0%25BA%25A5%25E0%25BA%2599%25E0%25BA%2594%25E0%25BB%258C" title="ປະເທດສະວິດເຊີແລນດ໌ – laoština" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດສະວິດເຊີແລນດ໌" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoština" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%25A0veicarija" title="Šveicarija – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šveicarija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%25A0veicareja" title="Šveicareja – latgalština" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Šveicareja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="latgalština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latgaļu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%25A0veice" title="Šveice – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Šveice" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss" title="Swiss – madurština" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Swiss" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Madhurâ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A1" title="स्विट्जरल्यान्ड – maithiliština" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="स्विट्जरल्यान्ड" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithiliština" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss" title="Swiss – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Swiss" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D1%2586%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Швайцария – mokšanština" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Швайцария" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokšanština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soisa" title="Soisa – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Soisa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9%25D1%2586%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9" title="Швейцарий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Швейцарий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huiterangi" title="Huiterangi – maorština" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Huiterangi" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss" title="Swiss – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Swiss" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D1%2598%25D1%2586%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0" title="Швајцарија – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Швајцарија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B5%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B5%25BC%25E0%25B4%25B2%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B5%258D" title="സ്വിറ്റ്സർലാന്റ് – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്വിറ്റ്സർലാന്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9%25D1%2586%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Швейцар – mongolština" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Швейцар" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25AF%2581%25EA%25AF%25AD%25EA%25AF%258B%25EA%25AF%25A4%25EA%25AF%25A0%25EA%25AF%2593%25EA%25AF%2594%25EA%25AF%2582%25EA%25AF%25A6%25EA%25AF%259F" title="ꯁ꯭ꯋꯤꯠꯓꯔꯂꯦꯟ – manipurština" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁ꯭ꯋꯤꯠꯓꯔꯂꯦꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurština" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25A1" title="स्वित्झर्लंड – maráthština" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्वित्झर्लंड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthština" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Switzerland" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%25BBvizzera" title="Żvizzera – maltština" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Żvizzera" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%25C3%25AD%25C3%25A7a" title="Suíça – mirandština" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Suíça" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2586%25E1%2580%25BD%25E1%2580%2585%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2587%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25B6" title="ဆွစ်ဇာလန်နိုင်ငံ – barmština" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆွစ်ဇာလန်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmština" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9%25D1%2586%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F_%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580" title="Швейцария Мастор – erzjanština" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Швейцария Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzjanština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="nejlepší článek"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3" title="سوییس – mázandaránština" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سوییس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mázandaránština" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sguizzera" title="Sguizzera – neapolština" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Sguizzera" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="neapolština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiez" title="Swiez – dolnoněmčina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Swiez" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolnoněmčina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwitserlaand" title="Zwitserlaand – dolnosaština" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Zwitserlaand" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="dolnosaština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A1" title="स्विट्जरल्यान्ड – nepálština" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="स्विट्जरल्यान्ड" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepálština" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A6" title="स्वित्जरल्यान्द – névárština" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="स्वित्जरल्यान्द" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="névárština" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwitserland" title="Zwitserland – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zwitserland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveits" title="Sveits – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sveits" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="nejlepší článek"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveits" title="Sveits – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sveits" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suisia" title="Suisia – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Suisia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suisse" title="Suisse – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Suisse" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland – sotština (severní)" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Switzerland" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotština (severní)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho sa Leboa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzi%25C5%2582l%25C3%25A1tah_Bilag%25C3%25A1ana_Bik%25C3%25A9yah" title="Dziłlátah Bilagáana Bikéyah – navažština" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Dziłlátah Bilagáana Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navažština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland – ňandžština" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Switzerland" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="ňandžština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chi-Chewa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/So%25C3%25AFssa" title="Soïssa – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Soïssa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%25A0veitsarii" title="Šveitsarii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Šveitsarii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siwiizerlaandi" title="Siwiizerlaandi – oromština" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Siwiizerlaandi" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AC%25B8%25E0%25AD%2581%25E0%25AC%2587%25E0%25AC%259C%25E0%25AC%25B0%25E0%25AC%25B2%25E0%25AD%258D%25E0%25AD%259F%25E0%25AC%25BE%25E0%25AC%25A3%25E0%25AD%258D%25E0%25AC%25A1" title="ସୁଇଜରଲ୍ୟାଣ୍ଡ – urijština" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସୁଇଜରଲ୍ୟାଣ୍ଡ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="urijština" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9%25D1%2586%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8" title="Швейцари – osetština" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Швейцари" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A8%25B5%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%259F%25E0%25A8%259C%25E0%25A8%25BC%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25B2%25E0%25A9%2588%25E0%25A8%2582%25E0%25A8%25A1" title="ਸਵਿਟਜ਼ਰਲੈਂਡ – paňdžábština" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਵਿਟਜ਼ਰਲੈਂਡ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="paňdžábština" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland – pangasinanština" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Switzerland" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinanština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangasinan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%25C3%25ADsa" title="Suísa – papangau" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Suísa" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="papangau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suisa" title="Suisa – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Suisa" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suisse" title="Suisse – picardština" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Suisse" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="picardština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schweiz" title="Schweiz – němčina (pensylvánská)" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Schweiz" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="němčina (pensylvánská)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deitsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schweiz" title="Schweiz – falčtina" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Schweiz" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="falčtina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pälzisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2588%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25A1" title="स्विटजरलैंड – pálí" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="स्विटजरलैंड" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pálí" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switsaland" title="Switsaland – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Switsaland" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norfuk / Pitkern</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szwajcaria" title="Szwajcaria – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szwajcaria" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%25C3%25ACssera" title="Svìssera – piemonština" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Svìssera" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25D9%25B9%25D8%25B2%25D8%25B1%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25DA%2588" title="سویٹزرلینڈ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سویٹزرلینڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2595%25CE%25BB%25CE%25B2%25CE%25B5%25CF%2584%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B1" title="Ελβετία – pontština" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ελβετία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="pontština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ποντιακά</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D9%258A%25D8%25B3" title="سويس – paštština" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سويس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštština" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="nejlepší článek"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%25C3%25AD%25C3%25A7a" title="Suíça – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Suíça" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suwisa" title="Suwisa – kečuánština" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Suwisa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuánština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svizra" title="Svizra – rétorománština" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Svizra" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="rétorománština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elveciya" title="Elveciya – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Elveciya" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Romani čhib</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubuswisi" title="Ubuswisi – kirundština" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Ubuswisi" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="kirundština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikirundi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobrý článek"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elve%25C8%259Bia" title="Elveția – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Elveția" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C8%2598vai%25C8%259B%25C3%25A3" title="Șvaițã – arumunština" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Șvaițã" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svizzere" title="Svizzere – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Svizzere" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tarandíne</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9%25D1%2586%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Швейцария – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Швейцария" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D1%2586" title="Швайц – rusínština" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Швайц" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusínština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubusuwisi" title="Ubusuwisi – kiňarwandština" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ubusuwisi" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kiňarwandština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikinyarwanda</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A3%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A5%258D" title="स्विट्झर्ल्याण्ड् – sanskrt" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="स्विट्झर्ल्याण्ड्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrt" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9%25D1%2586%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Швейцария – jakutština" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Швейцария" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25B1%25A5%25E1%25B1%25A9%25E1%25B1%25AD%25E1%25B1%25A1%25E1%25B1%259F%25E1%25B1%25A8%25E1%25B1%259E%25E1%25B1%25AE%25E1%25B1%25B1%25E1%25B1%25B0" title="ᱥᱩᱭᱡᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰ – santálština" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱩᱭᱡᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santálština" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isv%25C3%25ACtzera" title="Isvìtzera – sardština" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Isvìtzera" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%25C3%25ACzzira" title="Svìzzira – sicilština" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Svìzzira" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swisserland" title="Swisserland – skotština" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Swisserland" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D8%25A6%25D9%258A%25D8%25B2%25D8%25B1%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D9%2586%25DA%258A" title="سوئيزرلينڊ – sindhština" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سوئيزرلينڊ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhština" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveica" title="Sveica – sámština (severní)" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Sveica" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sámština (severní)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%25A0vicarska" title="Švicarska – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Švicarska" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swisra" title="Swisra – tašelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Swisra" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tašelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taclḥit</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25B0%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%259E%25E1%2580%259D%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2582%2588%25E1%2581%25B8%25E1%2582%2583%25E1%2582%2587%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2582%2585%25E1%2581%25BC%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2582%2587" title="မိူင်းသဝိတ်ႈၸႃႇလႅၼ်ႇ – šanština" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းသဝိတ်ႈၸႃႇလႅၼ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="šanština" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B7%2583%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B7%2580%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%25A7%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B7%2583%25E0%25B6%25BB%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B6%25BD%25E0%25B6%25B1%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B6%25AD%25E0%25B6%25BA" title="ස්විට්සර්ලන්තය – sinhálština" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ස්විට්සර්ලන්තය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhálština" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Switzerland" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%25A0vaj%25C4%258Diarsko" title="Švajčiarsko – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Švajčiarsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25D9%25B9%25D8%25B2%25D8%25B1_%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25DA%2588" title="سویٹزر لینڈ – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="سویٹزر لینڈ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target">سرائیکی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%25A0vica" title="Švica – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Švica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suitiselani" title="Suitiselani – samojština" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Suitiselani" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samojština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagana Samoa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveicci" title="Sveicci – sámština (inarijská)" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Sveicci" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sámština (inarijská)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vusvwisi" title="Vusvwisi – šonština" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Vusvwisi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šonština" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iswisarland" title="Iswisarland – somálština" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Iswisarland" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somálština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zvicra" title="Zvicra – albánština" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Zvicra" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D1%2598%25D1%2586%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Швајцарска – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Швајцарска" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiskondre" title="Swiskondre – sranan tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Swiskondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sranantongo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISwizalendi" title="ISwizalendi – siswatština" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="ISwizalendi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="siswatština" class="interlanguage-link-target">SiSwati</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swaits" title="Swaits – fríština (saterlandská)" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Swaits" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="fríština (saterlandská)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suis" title="Suis – sundština" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Suis" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schweiz" title="Schweiz – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Schweiz" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uswisi" title="Uswisi – svahilština" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uswisi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahilština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szwajcaryjo" title="Szwajcaryjo – slezština" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Szwajcaryjo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="slezština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Switzerland" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25A8%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AF%2581" title="சுவிட்சர்லாந்து – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சுவிட்சர்லாந்து" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Switzerland" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tayal</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%25B8%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25B5%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%259F%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%259D%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B3%258D%25E2%2580%258C%25E0%25B2%25B2%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25AF%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%2582%25E0%25B2%25A1%25E0%25B3%258D" title="ಸ್ವಿಟ್ಝರ್‌ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ – tuluština" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಸ್ವಿಟ್ಝರ್‌ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="tuluština" class="interlanguage-link-target">ತುಳು</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%25B8%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25B5%25E0%25B0%25BF%25E0%25B0%259F%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%259C%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25B2%25E0%25B0%25BE%25E0%25B0%2582%25E0%25B0%25A1%25E0%25B1%258D" title="స్విట్జర్లాండ్ – telugština" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="స్విట్జర్లాండ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugština" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suisa" title="Suisa – tetumština" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Suisa" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetumština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tetun</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Швейсария – tádžičtina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Швейсария" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tádžičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25A8%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%258B%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%258C%25E0%25B9%2581%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B9%258C" title="ประเทศสวิตเซอร์แลนด์ – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศสวิตเซอร์แลนด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2588%25B5%25E1%258B%258A%25E1%258B%2598%25E1%2588%25AD%25E1%2588%258B%25E1%258A%2595%25E1%258B%25B5" title="ስዊዘርላንድ – tigrinijština" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ስዊዘርላንድ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrinijština" class="interlanguage-link-target">ትግርኛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%259Ewe%25C3%25BDsari%25C3%25BDa" title="Şweýsariýa – turkmenština" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Şweýsariýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suwisa" title="Suwisa – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Suwisa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isvecr%25C9%2599" title="Isvecrə – talyština" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Isvecrə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talyština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suisilani" title="Suisilani – tongánština" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Suisilani" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongánština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lea faka-Tonga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suwisalan" title="Suwisalan – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Suwisalan" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0svi%25C3%25A7re" title="İsviçre – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İsviçre" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland – taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Switzerland" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seediq</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Switzerland" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Xitsonga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9%25D1%2586%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Швейцария – tatarština" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Швейцария" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland – tumbukština" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Switzerland" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbukština" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9%25D1%2586%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Швейцария – tuvinština" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Швейцария" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тыва дыл</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9%25D1%2586%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Швейцария – udmurtština" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Швейцария" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B4%25DB%258B%25DB%2590%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2589%25D9%258A%25DB%2595" title="شۋېتسارىيە – ujgurština" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="شۋېتسارىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurština" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9%25D1%2586%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Швейцарія – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Швейцарія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25D9%25B9%25D8%25B2%25D8%25B1%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25DA%2588" title="سویٹزرلینڈ – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سویٹزرلینڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shveysariya" title="Shveysariya – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shveysariya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%25C3%25ACsara" title="Svìsara – benátština" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Svìsara" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="benátština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%25A0veicarii" title="Šveicarii – vepština" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Šveicarii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%25E1%25BB%25A5y_S%25C4%25A9" title="Thụy Sĩ – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thụy Sĩ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwitserland" title="Zwitserland – vlámština (západní)" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Zwitserland" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="vlámština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jveiz%25C3%25A4n" title="Jveizän – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Jveizän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swisse" title="Swisse – valonština" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Swisse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiza" title="Swiza – warajština" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Swiza" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warajština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suwis" title="Suwis – wolofština" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Suwis" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolofština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wolof</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%2591%259E%25E5%25A3%25AB" title="瑞士 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="瑞士" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD_%25D0%259D%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B8%25D1%2586%25D3%2599%25D0%25BD" title="Свисин Ниицән – kalmyčtina" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Свисин Ниицән" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmyčtina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Хальмг</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switserii" title="Switserii – xhoština" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Switserii" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhoština" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiXhosa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A8%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25AA%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590" title="შვეიცარია – mingrelština" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="შვეიცარია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelština" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A9%25D7%2595%25D7%2595%25D7%2599%25D7%2599%25D7%25A5" title="שווייץ – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שווייץ" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sw%25C3%25ADts%25C3%25A0land%25C3%25AC" title="Swítsàlandì – jorubština" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Swítsàlandì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyeiqswq" title="Nyeiqswq – čuangština" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Nyeiqswq" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="čuangština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwitserland" title="Zwitserland – zélandština" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Zwitserland" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zélandština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E2%25B5%2599%25E2%25B5%25A1%25E2%25B5%2589%25E2%25B5%2599%25E2%25B5%2594%25E2%25B4%25B0" title="ⵙⵡⵉⵙⵔⴰ – tamazight (standardní marocký)" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵙⵡⵉⵙⵔⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight (standardní marocký)" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobrý článek"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%2591%259E%25E5%25A3%25AB" title="瑞士 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="瑞士" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%2591%259E%25E5%25A3%25AB" title="瑞士 – čínština (klasická)" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="瑞士" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="čínština (klasická)" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a 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