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<li id="toc-Early_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Acquisition_of_Saab_Automobile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acquisition_of_Saab_Automobile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Acquisition of Saab Automobile</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Acquisition_of_Saab_Automobile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saab_bankruptcy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saab_bankruptcy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Saab bankruptcy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saab_bankruptcy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-bankruptcy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-bankruptcy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Post-bankruptcy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-bankruptcy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Models" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Models"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Models</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Models-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Models subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Models-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Produced" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Produced"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Produced</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Produced-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Spyker_C8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spyker_C8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Spyker C8</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spyker_C8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spyker_C12" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spyker_C12"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Spyker C12</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spyker_C12-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Canceled" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canceled"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Canceled</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canceled-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Spyker_D12/D8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spyker_D12/D8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Spyker D12/D8</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spyker_D12/D8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spyker_E8/E12" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spyker_E8/E12"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Spyker E8/E12</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spyker_E8/E12-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Finances</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Finances-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Finances subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Finances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Sales</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Financial_results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Financial_results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Financial results</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Financial_results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Motorsport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Motorsport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Motorsport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Motorsport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Motorsport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Motorsport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Spyker_F1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spyker_F1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Spyker F1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spyker_F1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spyker_Squadron" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spyker_Squadron"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Spyker Squadron</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spyker_Squadron-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Spyker Cars</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 28 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="ایسپایکر کارز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایسپایکر کارز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spyker" title="Spyker – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Spyker" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spyker_Cars" title="Spyker Cars – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Spyker Cars" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spyker_Cars" title="Spyker Cars – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Spyker Cars" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spyker_Cars" title="Spyker Cars – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Spyker Cars" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spyker_Cars" title="Spyker Cars – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Spyker Cars" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spyker" title="Spyker – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Spyker" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="اسپایکر کارز – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسپایکر کارز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spyker_Cars" title="Spyker Cars – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Spyker Cars" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spyker_Cars" title="Spyker Cars – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Spyker Cars" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%BB%A4_%EC%9E%90%EB%8F%99%EC%B0%A8" title="스파이커 자동차 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스파이커 자동차" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Սպեյկեր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սպեյկեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spyker_Cars" title="Spyker Cars – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Spyker Cars" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spyker_Cars" title="Spyker Cars – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Spyker Cars" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B1" title="عربيات سبايكر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عربيات سبايكر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spyker_Cars" title="Spyker Cars – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Spyker Cars" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spyker_Cars" title="Spyker Cars – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Spyker Cars" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%91%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA" title="スパイカー・カーズ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スパイカー・カーズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spyker_Cars" title="Spyker Cars – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Spyker Cars" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spyker_Cars" title="Spyker Cars – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Spyker Cars" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spyker_Cars" title="Spyker Cars – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Spyker Cars" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spyker_Cars" title="Spyker Cars – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Spyker Cars" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spyker_Cars" title="Spyker Cars – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Spyker Cars" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spyker_(yritys)" title="Spyker (yritys) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Spyker (yritys)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spyker_Cars" title="Spyker Cars – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Spyker Cars" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spyker_Cars" title="Spyker Cars – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Spyker Cars" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spyker_Cars" title="Spyker Cars – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Spyker Cars" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%88%B5%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6" title="世爵汽车 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="世爵汽车" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1128836#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spyker_Cars" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Spyker_Cars" rel="discussion" 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message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Spyker Cars</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spyker_Cars_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/82/Spyker_Cars_logo.svg/250px-Spyker_Cars_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/82/Spyker_Cars_logo.svg/375px-Spyker_Cars_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/82/Spyker_Cars_logo.svg/500px-Spyker_Cars_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="424" data-file-height="222" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Automotive" class="mw-redirect" title="Automotive">Automotive</a><sup id="cite_ref-motorauthority1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-motorauthority1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1999<span class="noprint">; 25 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1999</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-Spykercars.nl_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spykercars.nl-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Maarten_de_Bruijn" title="Maarten de Bruijn">Maarten de Bruijn</a><sup id="cite_ref-Spykercars.nl_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spykercars.nl-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Victor_Muller" title="Victor Muller">Victor Muller</a><sup id="cite_ref-Spykercars.nl_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spykercars.nl-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Zeewolde" title="Zeewolde">Zeewolde</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a><sup id="cite_ref-C4Wauto-8991016_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-C4Wauto-8991016-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent">Peter van Erp,<a href="/wiki/Chief_operating_officer" title="Chief operating officer">COO</a><sup id="cite_ref-Annual_Report_2011_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Annual_Report_2011-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sports_car" title="Sports car">Sports cars</a><sup id="cite_ref-motorauthority1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-motorauthority1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> €6.1 million (2012)<sup id="cite_ref-Annual_Report_2012_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Annual_Report_2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> (€13.8 million) (2012)<sup id="cite_ref-Annual_Report_2012_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Annual_Report_2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> (€114 million) (2012)<sup id="cite_ref-Annual_Report_2012_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Annual_Report_2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> €0.1 million (2012)<sup id="cite_ref-Annual_Report_2012_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Annual_Report_2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">37 (<a href="/wiki/Full-time_equivalent" title="Full-time equivalent">FTE</a>, average 2012)<sup id="cite_ref-Annual_Report_2012_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Annual_Report_2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Spyker_N.V." class="mw-redirect" title="Spyker N.V.">Spyker N.V.</a><br />(1999–present)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spykercars.com">spykercars<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_Spyker.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Logo_Spyker.svg/220px-Logo_Spyker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Logo_Spyker.svg/330px-Logo_Spyker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Logo_Spyker.svg/440px-Logo_Spyker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="70" /></a><figcaption>Spyker N.V. logo</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Spyker Cars</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="/aɪ/: 'i' in 'tide'">aɪ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ər/: 'er' in 'letter'">ər</span></span>/</a></span></span>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Dutch pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="nl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Dutch" title="Help:IPA/Dutch">[ˈspɛikər]</a></span>) is a Dutch <a href="/wiki/Sports_car" title="Sports car">sports car</a> brand held by the <a href="/wiki/Holding_company" title="Holding company">holding company</a> <b>Spyker N.V.</b> (formerly known as <b>Spyker Cars N.V.</b> and <b>Swedish Automobile N.V.</b>). The modern Spyker Cars held the legal rights to the <a href="/wiki/Brand" title="Brand">brand</a> name.<sup id="cite_ref-Spykercars.nl_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spykercars.nl-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company's motto is "<i>Nulla tenaci invia est via</i>", <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> for "For the tenacious, no road is impassable".<sup id="cite_ref-Spykercars.nl_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spykercars.nl-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The marque's logo displays an aircraft <a href="/wiki/Propeller" title="Propeller">propeller</a> superimposed over a spoked wheel, a reference to the historic <a href="/wiki/Spyker" title="Spyker">Spyker</a> company that manufactured automobiles and aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2010, the company acquired Swedish car manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Saab_Automobile" title="Saab Automobile">Saab Automobile</a> from <a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2011, Spyker announced the impending sale of its supercar division to <a href="/wiki/Greenwich,_Connecticut" title="Greenwich, Connecticut">Greenwich, Connecticut</a> based <a href="/wiki/North_Street_Capital" class="mw-redirect" title="North Street Capital">North Street Capital</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-autoblog.com_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autoblog.com-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In an attempt to save Spyker from bankruptcy, Swedish Automobile in September 2011, announced the immediate sale of Spyker to <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">American</a> <a href="/wiki/Private_equity" title="Private equity">private equity</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hedge_fund" title="Hedge fund">hedge fund</a> <a href="/wiki/North_Street_Capital" class="mw-redirect" title="North Street Capital">North Street Capital</a> for <a href="/wiki/%E2%82%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="€">€</a>32 million (<a href="/wiki/$US" class="mw-redirect" title="$US">US$</a>41 million),<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and subsequently changed its name to Swedish Automobile N.V.<sup id="cite_ref-MW_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MW-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, it was later revealed that the transaction did not occur.<sup id="cite_ref-autoweek1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autoweek1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On December 18, 2014, Spyker confirmed that it had gone bankrupt, hoping to restructure its finances and getting back on its feet.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bankruptcy declaration was reverted early 2015 and the company announced to continue with the production of sports cars.<sup id="cite_ref-re-start_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-re-start-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2021 it went bankrupt again.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 2022 Spyker announced a return to building cars after being backed by Russian investors.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spyker_Cars&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_years">Early years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spyker_Cars&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spyker_Silvestris_V8_-_Flickr_-_edvvc_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Spyker_Silvestris_V8_-_Flickr_-_edvvc_%281%29.jpg/250px-Spyker_Silvestris_V8_-_Flickr_-_edvvc_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Spyker_Silvestris_V8_-_Flickr_-_edvvc_%281%29.jpg/375px-Spyker_Silvestris_V8_-_Flickr_-_edvvc_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Spyker_Silvestris_V8_-_Flickr_-_edvvc_%281%29.jpg/500px-Spyker_Silvestris_V8_-_Flickr_-_edvvc_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1669" /></a><figcaption>The earlier <a href="/wiki/Spyker_Silvestris_V8" title="Spyker Silvestris V8">Spyker Silvestris V8</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The reborn company<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (April 2024)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> was founded by <a href="/wiki/Victor_Muller" title="Victor Muller">Victor Muller</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maarten_de_Bruijn" title="Maarten de Bruijn">Maarten de Bruijn</a> in 1999, and since 2000, Spyker has been building exclusive sports cars like the <a href="/wiki/Spyker_C8" title="Spyker C8">C8 Spyder</a> and the C8 Laviolette (with its elegant glass roof).<sup id="cite_ref-Company_|_Spykercars_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Company_|_Spykercars-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Spyker's history of producing aero engines is reflected in details in these new cars as well as in the logo.<sup id="cite_ref-Company_|_Spykercars_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Company_|_Spykercars-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before building the C8, de Bruijn had been building small numbers of the <a href="/wiki/Spyker_Silvestris_V8" title="Spyker Silvestris V8">Spyker Silvestris</a>, which in many ways foreshadows Spyker's later cars. </p><p>The C8 Laviolette and C8 Spyder have a 4172 cc Audi V8 engine delivering 400 bhp (298 kW; 406 PS), acceleration 0–60 mph in 4.5 seconds and a top speed of 300 km/h (190 mph).<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On July 14, 2005, Spyker announced that the C8 had been approved for sale in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">US</a> market.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Broughtonsspyker.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Broughtonsspyker.jpg/250px-Broughtonsspyker.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Broughtonsspyker.jpg/375px-Broughtonsspyker.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Broughtonsspyker.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Spyker_C8" title="Spyker C8">Spyker C8</a> at Salon Prive, <a href="/wiki/London,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="London, England">London, England</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Between 2002 and 2006, Spyker built the C8 Double 12 S, which was available from the factory with 5 different levels of performance called Stage I (400 h.p.) through Stage V (620 h.p.), depending on the customer's need for performance.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between 2003 and 2007, Spyker built the C8 Spyder T, with the <a href="/wiki/Twin-turbo" title="Twin-turbo">Twin turbo</a> system being developed in conjunction with <a href="/wiki/Cosworth" title="Cosworth">Cosworth</a> in <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These engines were capable of 525 h.p. and 0–60 mph acceleration times of 4.0 seconds.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2005, the head <a href="/wiki/Automotive_design" title="Automotive design">designer</a> and founder, <a href="/wiki/Maarten_de_Bruijn" title="Maarten de Bruijn">Maarten de Bruijn</a>, left the company, and founded <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silvestris_Aquamotive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silvestris Aquamotive (page does not exist)">Silvestris Aquamotive</a> which builds <a href="/wiki/Aluminum" class="mw-redirect" title="Aluminum">aluminum</a> <a href="/wiki/Space_frame" title="Space frame">space frame</a> <a href="/wiki/Speed-boat_racing" class="mw-redirect" title="Speed-boat racing">speed boats</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2006, Spyker built the <a href="/wiki/Spyker_C12_La_Turbie" title="Spyker C12 La Turbie">C12 La Turbie</a> with a V12 engine capable of 500 horsepower and acceleration from 0–60 mph in less than 4 seconds.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2006, Spyker acquired the <a href="/wiki/Midland_F1" class="mw-redirect" title="Midland F1">Midland F1 team</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which subsequently competed in the final three races of the <a href="/wiki/2006_Formula_One_season" class="mw-redirect" title="2006 Formula One season">2006 season</a> as Spyker MF1. In the <a href="/wiki/2007_Formula_One_season" class="mw-redirect" title="2007 Formula One season">2007</a>, the team competed as <a href="/wiki/Spyker_F1" title="Spyker F1">Spyker F1</a> using engines supplied by <a href="/wiki/Ferrari" title="Ferrari">Ferrari</a>. Driver <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Sutil" title="Adrian Sutil">Adrian Sutil</a> was paired with <a href="/wiki/Christijan_Albers" title="Christijan Albers">Christijan Albers</a> until the <a href="/wiki/2007_European_Grand_Prix" title="2007 European Grand Prix">European Grand Prix</a> where the latter was replaced by reserve driver <a href="/wiki/Markus_Winkelhock" title="Markus Winkelhock">Markus Winkelhock</a>; the team then signed <a href="/wiki/Sakon_Yamamoto" title="Sakon Yamamoto">Sakon Yamamoto</a> to fill in the slot for the rest of the year. The team itself had minimal success, suffering from multiple retirements (including double retirements in <a href="/wiki/2007_Malaysian_Grand_Prix" title="2007 Malaysian Grand Prix">Malaysia</a>, <a href="/wiki/2007_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="2007 Canadian Grand Prix">Canada</a> and <a href="/wiki/2007_Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="2007 Brazilian Grand Prix">Brazil</a>) before Sutil scored the team's first and only point in <a href="/wiki/2007_Japanese_Grand_Prix" title="2007 Japanese Grand Prix">Japan</a>. At the end of the season, the team was sold to a consortium named "Orange India" led by <a href="/wiki/Vijay_Mallya" title="Vijay Mallya">Vijay Mallya</a> and was subsequently renamed as <a href="/wiki/Force_India" title="Force India">Force India</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 27, 2004, Spyker Cars listed on the <a href="/wiki/Euronext" title="Euronext">Euronext Amsterdam</a> Stock Exchange at €15.50, falling to a low of €8.28 in April 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-euroinvestor.com_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-euroinvestor.com-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The stock rebounded sharply in early 2006 to over €22 per share.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Early in 2007 the stock showed a sharp decline to levels beneath €13 because of financing issues.<sup id="cite_ref-euroinvestor.com_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-euroinvestor.com-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result, several stock issues were announced to big investors. Notably, all shares have been sold at higher prices than the market price at the moment of announcement.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> On November 13, 2005, Spyker Cars and <a href="/wiki/Mubadala" class="mw-redirect" title="Mubadala">Mubadala Development Company</a>, a principal investment company wholly owned by the government of the <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> announced their strategic alliance, with Mubadala acquiring 17% of Spyker.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mubadala has a strong relationship with sports cars, also controlling 5% of <a href="/wiki/Ferrari" title="Ferrari">Ferrari</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mabudala_ferrari_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mabudala_ferrari-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2007, Spyker, in collaboration with the Italian car-design firm <a href="/wiki/Zagato" title="Zagato">Zagato</a>, produced the <a href="/wiki/Spyker_C12_Zagato" title="Spyker C12 Zagato">C12 Zagato</a>, based on the C12 La Turbie, but with more appealing bodywork, faster speeds, and the Zagato trademark roof bubbles.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is perhaps the more exclusive Spyker car to date.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2009, Spyker announced that it would be moving production from <a href="/wiki/Zeewolde" title="Zeewolde">Zeewolde</a> to <a href="/wiki/Whitley,_Coventry" title="Whitley, Coventry">Whitley, Coventry</a>, where assembly would be done in partnership with <a href="/w/index.php?title=CPP_Manufacturing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CPP Manufacturing (page does not exist)">CPP Manufacturing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> UK production began in February 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to the bankruptcy of SAAB and a falling out with business partners, the production was not moved to the UK. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Acquisition_of_Saab_Automobile">Acquisition of Saab Automobile</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spyker_Cars&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Acquisition of Saab Automobile"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saab_9-5_Aero_Turbo_XWD.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Saab_9-5_Aero_Turbo_XWD.JPG/250px-Saab_9-5_Aero_Turbo_XWD.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Saab_9-5_Aero_Turbo_XWD.JPG/375px-Saab_9-5_Aero_Turbo_XWD.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Saab_9-5_Aero_Turbo_XWD.JPG/500px-Saab_9-5_Aero_Turbo_XWD.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1501" data-file-height="1048" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Saab_9-5" title="Saab 9-5">2011 Saab 9-5</a>, the first Saab vehicle released under Spyker ownership</figcaption></figure> <p>In late November 2009, following the collapse of <a href="/wiki/Koenigsegg" title="Koenigsegg">Koenigsegg</a> Group's acquisition of <a href="/wiki/Saab_Automobile" title="Saab Automobile">Saab Automobile</a> from <a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a> (GM), Spyker placed a bid of its own to acquire Saab. <a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a> (GM), receptive to the offer, entered into negotiations with Spyker and conducted an extensive <a href="/wiki/Due_diligence#Due_diligence_in_business_transactions" title="Due diligence">due diligence</a> effort. From this, they learned that the Swedish monetary and security agencies had uncovered ties between the family of Vladimir Antonov—a major Spyker shareholder—and organized crime syndicates engaged in money laundering. In part due to this, GM ended negotiations with Spyker on December 18, stating that it would begin a staged wind-down of operations at Saab Automobile in January if a buyer for it couldn't be found.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Spyker CEO Victor Muller revived the deal by revising the company's acquisition bid and acquiring Antonov's shares via Tenaci, another company he owned.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 26 January 2010, Spyker reached an agreement with GM to purchase Saab for US$394 million,<sup id="cite_ref-Harro_ten_Wolde_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harro_ten_Wolde-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Autocar.co.uk_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Autocar.co.uk-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> comprising US$74 million in cash and US$320 million in Spyker stock, subject to regulatory and government approval. General Motors would continue to supply Saab with engines and transmissions, and would produce the new <a href="/wiki/Saab_9-4X" title="Saab 9-4X">Saab 9-4X</a> at GM's Mexican factory. To pay the upfront acquisition cost, Spyker took out a loan from the European Investment Bank and borrowed $US25 million from Convers Bank, owned by former investor Vladimir Antonov.<sup id="cite_ref-businessweek1_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-businessweek1-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On February 23, 2010, Spyker completed its acquisition of Saab Automobile and announced it would restructure to make both Spyker and Saab subsidiaries of a parent company called Swedish Automobile.<sup id="cite_ref-SaabAcquisitionStatement_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SaabAcquisitionStatement-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The restructure was completed on June 15, 2011 when shareholders agreed at the company's <a href="/wiki/Annual_general_meeting" title="Annual general meeting">annual shareholder meeting</a> to change its official name from Spyker Cars N.V. to Swedish Automobile N.V.<sup id="cite_ref-MW_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MW-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Saab_bankruptcy">Saab bankruptcy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spyker_Cars&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Saab bankruptcy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By the end of 2010, however, Saab Automobile ran out of money and Spyker was unable to fund the losses. The companies stopped paying their bills in early 2011, resulting in the halting of production on March 30 due to suppliers refusing to deliver parts on credit.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2011, it was announced that Swedish Automobile, the Dutch owner of Saab Automobile, agreed to sell its sports car unit to <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Aleksandrovich_Antonov" title="Vladimir Aleksandrovich Antonov">Vladimir Antonov</a>. Antonov, a former Spyker chairman and shareholder, was expected to pay 15 million euros (US$21 million) for the company.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, in March 2011, the deal fell through,<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with Spyker's manufacturing partner CPP Manufacturing placing a bid, but this deal fell through later that month.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 8, 2011, Saab Automobile said it had stopped production due to an insufficient supply of parts. This occurred only two weeks after resuming production following a seven-week hiatus. The supply of parts stopped because Saab did not pay its suppliers. Production was due to start again on August 9.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 23, Saab announced that it was unable to pay June salaries to the entire workforce of 3,800 due to lack of funding.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The trade union <i><a href="/wiki/IF_Metall" title="IF Metall">IF Metall</a></i> gave Saab seven days to pay the salaries to their employees; otherwise, <i>IF Metall</i> threatened to force a liquidation of the company.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On June 29, Saab employees were paid.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Swedish Automobile initially tried to secure funding in May 2011 via proposed joint ventures with Chinese automotive manufacturers <a href="/wiki/Hawtai" title="Hawtai">Hawtai</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_Youngman_Lotus_Automobile" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhejiang Youngman Lotus Automobile">Youngman</a>, and the Chinese car dealership chain Pang Da. As negotiations had not progressed by September, Swedish Automobile offered to sell its Spyker Cars division to the American <a href="/wiki/Private_equity" title="Private equity">private equity</a> firm <a href="/wiki/North_Street_Capital" class="mw-redirect" title="North Street Capital">North Street Capital</a> for €32 million (US$41 million), but was declined.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Saab Automotive submitted a <a href="/wiki/Debt_restructuring" title="Debt restructuring">debt restructuring</a> plan that would put the company on track to have positive <a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">equity</a> by 2014 via a process that would involve terminating 500 employees to save €100,000.<sup id="cite_ref-DebtRestructure_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DebtRestructure-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The proposal was accepted by a Swedish court on October 31, 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-DebtRestructure_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DebtRestructure-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 28, 2011, Swedish Automobile announced that it would sell Saab Automobile for €100 million (US$140 million) to Youngman and Pang Da, who would acquire 60 and 40 percent of Saab's shares, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 7, GM rejected the deal with Youngman and Pang Da to prevent them from benefiting from technology Saab had licensed from it. On December 19, following a month of unsuccessful negotiations with GM, Saab Automobile filed for bankruptcy due to being unable to find another company to acquire it.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Swedish Automotive attempted to prevent the liquidation of Saab by putting Spyker Cars up for sale again, but was unable to find a buyer.<sup id="cite_ref-autoweek1_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autoweek1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-washingtonpost1_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-washingtonpost1-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 16 April 2012, a meeting regarding Saab's bankruptcy was held at the District Court of Vänersborg.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The official receivers in charge of the Saab liquidation valued its assets and debt at US$500 million and US$2 billion, respectively, leaving it with a debt of US$1.5 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2012 the company was sold to the Chinese-Swedish investment group <a href="/wiki/National_Electric_Vehicle_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="National Electric Vehicle Sweden">National Electric Vehicle Sweden</a> (NEVS),<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after which Swedish Automotive N.V. was renamed Spyker N.V. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-bankruptcy">Post-bankruptcy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spyker_Cars&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Post-bankruptcy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On August 6, 2012, Spyker announced that it would sue GM over the Saab bankruptcy,<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with CEO Muller stating, "Ever since we were forced to file for Saab Automobile's bankruptcy in December of last year, we have worked relentlessly on the preparation for this lawsuit which seeks to compensate Spyker and Saab for the massive damages we have incurred as a result of GM's unlawful actions." In June 2013, the US$3 <a href="/wiki/Billion" title="Billion">billion</a> claim was heard in <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> before US federal Gershwin Drain, who dismissed it on the basis that "General Motors had a contractual right to approve or disapprove the proposed transaction" due to Spyker having given GM the right to veto any change of ownership in the Saab acquisition agreement.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Spyker's appeal of the ruling was heard at the 6th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in Cincinnati on October 24, 2014. Judge Eugene Siler ruled in favor of GM, stating that the company's blocking of the sale of Saab had not been malicious, but rather based upon "legitimate business concerns" about who would benefit from Saab's use of GM technology.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On August 27, 2012, Spyker announced that Youngman had acquired a 29.9% stake in the company for €10 million (US$12.5 million).<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated3_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated3-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dn27812_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dn27812-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two joint ventures between Spyker and Youngman were announced, Spyker P2P and Spyker Phoenix, with Spyker having 25% and 20% stakes in them, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Spyker P2P would develop new luxury sports utility vehicles,<sup id="cite_ref-dn27812_84-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dn27812-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while Spyker Phoenix would develop a range of premium cars based on the <a href="/wiki/Saab_PhoeniX" title="Saab PhoeniX">Saab PhoeniX</a> platform.<sup id="cite_ref-dn27812_84-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dn27812-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2013, the <a href="/wiki/Spyker_B6" title="Spyker B6">B6 Venator</a> was unveiled at the <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Motor_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="Geneva Motor Show">Geneva Motor Show</a>, the B6 Venator was noted as Spyker's first concept car in nearly four years.<sup id="cite_ref-Vijayenthiran_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vijayenthiran-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 16, 2013, Spyker N.V. lost its listing on <a href="/wiki/Euronext_Amsterdam" title="Euronext Amsterdam">Euronext Amsterdam</a> after failing to undergo a restructuring agreement.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 5, 2014, the Central Netherlands District Court ordered Spyker to leave the factory it had been renting within seven days and pay its owner €152,000 in overdue rent.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The claim was made by Jacques Walch, the owner of the factory rented by Spyker. Despite this, CEO Victor Muller insisted the company would be able to pay its bills "in a matter of days."<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 2 December 2014, Spyker NV was granted a moratorium of payment (financial restructuring) by the Central Netherlands District Court. Spyker needed protection from creditors for its liquidity problems. Victor R. Muller, Spyker founder and chief executive, said "Over the past few years, Spyker has faced a number of serious difficulties and challenges resulting from, among others, the legacy of the F1 era and the acquisition of Saab Automobile AB,".<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On December 2, 2014, Spyker filed a voluntary petition to financially restructure ("surseance van betaling") to address short-term operational and liquidity challenges, the Dutch equivalent of <a href="/wiki/Chapter_11,_Title_11,_United_States_Code" title="Chapter 11, Title 11, United States Code">Chapter 11 bankruptcy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Central Netherlands District Court initially declared the company bankrupt on 18 December, but reversed course on 29 January, 2015 after Spyker appealed the decision. The court granted Spyker's petition and appointed an administrator to work with the Board of Management in managing the company's affairs until the completion of its restructure. The court's ruling granted the company a <a href="/wiki/Debt_moratorium" title="Debt moratorium">moratorium of payment</a> to protect its assets from seizure by creditors for the duration of the restructure. </p><p>On May 13, Spyker closed a deal with the creditors—to whom it owed a combined €44 million—to pay them €12,000 each. Saab GB, the largest creditor with €24.9 million at stake, agreed to receive a payment of €61,000.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A later attempt by the Latvian bank Lizings to claim more money was declined by the court.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On July 29, 2015, Spyker completed its restructuring plan and resumed regular business operations.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 2016, Spyker announced the production of a new model, the C8 Preliator, at the <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Motor_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="Geneva Motor Show">Geneva Motor Show</a>. </p><p>In January 2021, Spyker filed for bankruptcy again.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Models">Models</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spyker_Cars&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Models"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spyker_C8_Aileron_(edit).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d8/Spyker_C8_Aileron_%28edit%29.jpg/220px-Spyker_C8_Aileron_%28edit%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d8/Spyker_C8_Aileron_%28edit%29.jpg/330px-Spyker_C8_Aileron_%28edit%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d8/Spyker_C8_Aileron_%28edit%29.jpg/440px-Spyker_C8_Aileron_%28edit%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4084" data-file-height="2740" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Spyker_C8" title="Spyker C8">Spyker C8</a> Aileron</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Produced">Produced</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spyker_Cars&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Produced"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Spyker_C8">Spyker C8</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spyker_Cars&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Spyker C8"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Spyker_C8" title="Spyker C8">Spyker C8</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Spyker_C8" title="Spyker C8">C8 Spyder</a> was the original base model with an <a href="/wiki/Audi" title="Audi">Audi</a> 4.2 litre <a href="/wiki/V8_engine" title="V8 engine">V8 engine</a>. Since the start of its production in 2000, twelve different variants have been sold. A long-wheelbase version was presented at the 2008 Geneva Motor Show, called the C8 Aileron. A year later, a convertible version was presented.<sup id="cite_ref-Models_|_Spykercars_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Models_|_Spykercars-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Horsepower ranges from 400 for the original C8 Spyder to 620 for the C8 Double 12S. </p><p>The most recent model, the C8 Preliator, was officially announced at the <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Motor_Show#2016" class="mw-redirect" title="Geneva Motor Show">2016 Geneva Motor Show</a>. Only 50 vehicles will be produced. The car has a 4.2l <a href="/wiki/Supercharger" title="Supercharger">supercharged</a> Audi V8 producing 525 hp, resulting in a 0–100 km/h time of 3.7 seconds and a top speed of 322 km/h. The car either comes with a 6-speed manual <a href="/wiki/Getrag" title="Getrag">Getrag</a> or a 6-speed <a href="/wiki/ZF_Friedrichshafen" title="ZF Friedrichshafen">ZF</a> automatic transmission. As with previous Spyker models, the car has typical aviation-inspired design elements such as <a href="/wiki/NACA" class="mw-redirect" title="NACA">NACA</a> styled air-inlets. Driver technology has been upgraded as well compared to previous models, with the C8 Preliator gaining a <a href="/wiki/Heads-up_display" class="mw-redirect" title="Heads-up display">heads-up display</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bluetooth" title="Bluetooth">bluetooth</a> connectivity for phones.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Spyker_C12">Spyker C12</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spyker_Cars&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Spyker C12"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:STA42533.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/STA42533.JPG/200px-STA42533.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/STA42533.JPG/300px-STA42533.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/STA42533.JPG/400px-STA42533.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Spyker_C12_Zagato" title="Spyker C12 Zagato">Spyker C12 Zagato</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Spyker C12 is a luxury sports car of which there were two variants.<sup id="cite_ref-Models_|_Spykercars_97-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Models_|_Spykercars-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Spyker originally planned a small production run, but only one prototype of each car was built. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spyker_C12_La_Turbie" title="Spyker C12 La Turbie">Spyker C12 La Turbie</a>, 2006</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyker_C12_Zagato" title="Spyker C12 Zagato">Spyker C12 Zagato</a>, 2007</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canceled">Canceled</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spyker_Cars&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Canceled"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Spyker_D12/D8"><span id="Spyker_D12.2FD8"></span>Spyker D12/D8</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spyker_Cars&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Spyker D12/D8"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spyker_d12_gv_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Spyker_d12_gv_04.jpg/200px-Spyker_d12_gv_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Spyker_d12_gv_04.jpg/300px-Spyker_d12_gv_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Spyker_d12_gv_04.jpg/400px-Spyker_d12_gv_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="417" data-file-height="243" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Spyker_D12" class="mw-redirect" title="Spyker D12">Spyker D12 Peking-to-Paris</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2006, the <a href="/wiki/Spyker_D12" class="mw-redirect" title="Spyker D12">Spyker D12 Peking-to-Paris</a> high-performance <a href="/wiki/SUV" title="SUV">SUV</a>, was announced at the <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Motor_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="Geneva Motor Show">Geneva Motor Show</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But the mass-production, which was slated for a mid-2008 production, was delayed and the V12 engine from the concept car has been changed to a <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_W12_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Volkswagen W12 engine">Volkswagen W12 engine</a> at around 500 bhp (373 kW; 507 PS). Its name was then changed to the D8.<sup id="cite_ref-motorauthority2_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-motorauthority2-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Spyker hoped that the assistance of <a href="/wiki/Saab_Automobile" title="Saab Automobile">Saab</a>, which they owned at the time, would help the D8 reach production.<sup id="cite_ref-motorauthority2_101-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-motorauthority2-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Muller in April 2011, the D8 should have started production in early 2013, with a price tag of <a href="/wiki/%C2%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="£">£</a>186,000.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, in March 2013, production was scheduled for 2016, with a production prototype due by 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-Vijayenthiran_86-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vijayenthiran-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eventually, plans to produce the model were discontinued. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Spyker_E8/E12"><span id="Spyker_E8.2FE12"></span>Spyker E8/E12</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spyker_Cars&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Spyker E8/E12"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Spyker shareholders and CEO, <a href="/wiki/Victor_Muller" title="Victor Muller">Victor Muller</a> hinted at a <a href="/wiki/Maserati_Quattroporte" title="Maserati Quattroporte">Maserati Quattroporte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Porsche_Panamera" title="Porsche Panamera">Porsche Panamera</a> rival with an eight-cylinder (the E8) or a twelve-cylinder (the E12) engine but due to problems getting the <a href="/wiki/Spyker_D8" title="Spyker D8">D8</a> into production, the idea was ignored until 2009 when Muller has said he "believes now could be the time to resurrect the saloon."<sup id="cite_ref-carsuk1_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carsuk1-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Muller believed it would take about four years from the time that the <a href="/wiki/Spyker_E12" title="Spyker E12">E8/E12</a> is revealed to actual production. It was never produced, however.<sup id="cite_ref-carsuk1_103-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carsuk1-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Finances">Finances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spyker_Cars&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Finances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sales">Sales</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spyker_Cars&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Sales"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Spyker's all-time high was achieved in 2006, with 94 cars sold, about 290 cars were sold between 2000 and 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Calendar Year</th> <th>Total Sales </th></tr> <tr> <td>2000</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002</td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003</td> <td>12 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004</td> <td>31 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005</td> <td>48 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006</td> <td>94 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007</td> <td>26 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008</td> <td>43 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009</td> <td>36 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010</td> <td>"Pending" </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011</td> <td>12 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014</td> <td>0 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Financial_results">Financial results</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spyker_Cars&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Financial results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Spyker lost money each year since 2007. This table summarizes the key figures of Spyker Cars from 2007 to 2012. The figures originate from the Spyker Annual Report in 2011 and 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-Annual_Report_2012_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Annual_Report_2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"> <caption>in millions </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Turnover </th> <th>Company-<br />result </th> <th>Net<br />result </th> <th>Capital<br /> </th> <th>Stock<br />per year end </th> <th>Number employees<br />in <a href="/wiki/Full-time_job" title="Full-time job">FTE</a> (x 1) </th></tr> <tr> <td>2007 </td> <td>€5,1 </td> <td>€ -29,7 </td> <td>€ -71,3 </td> <td>€25,6 </td> <td>9,7 </td> <td>166 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008 </td> <td>€7,9 </td> <td>€ -21,8 </td> <td>€ -24,8 </td> <td>€24,9 </td> <td>15,6 </td> <td>132 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009 </td> <td>€6,8 </td> <td>€ -19,2 </td> <td>€ -22,9 </td> <td>€2,6 </td> <td>15,9 </td> <td>131 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010 </td> <td>€3,3 </td> <td>€ -64,1 </td> <td>€ -218,3 </td> <td>€ -206,5 </td> <td>17,5 </td> <td>55 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011 </td> <td>€1,5 </td> <td>€ -13,8 </td> <td>€16,1 </td> <td>€ -151,2 </td> <td>36,0 </td> <td>56 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012 </td> <td>€0,7 </td> <td>€ -6,1 </td> <td>€114,4 </td> <td>€0,1 </td> <td>373,9 </td> <td>37 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014 </td> <td>€0,0 </td> <td>€0,0 </td> <td>€ -44,0 </td> <td>€0,0 </td> <td>0,0 </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015 </td> <td>€0,0 </td> <td>€0,0 </td> <td>€0,0 </td> <td>€0,0 </td> <td>0,0 </td> <td>0 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Motorsport">Motorsport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spyker_Cars&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Motorsport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:192px;max-width:192px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:190px;max-width:190px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:93px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Adrian_Sutil_2007_Brazil_free_practice.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Adrian Sutil driving for Spyker F1 at the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Adrian_Sutil_2007_Brazil_free_practice.jpg/188px-Adrian_Sutil_2007_Brazil_free_practice.jpg" decoding="async" width="188" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Adrian_Sutil_2007_Brazil_free_practice.jpg/282px-Adrian_Sutil_2007_Brazil_free_practice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Adrian_Sutil_2007_Brazil_free_practice.jpg/376px-Adrian_Sutil_2007_Brazil_free_practice.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="638" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Sutil" title="Adrian Sutil">Adrian Sutil</a> driving for <a href="/wiki/Spyker_F1" title="Spyker F1">Spyker F1</a> at the <a href="/wiki/2007_Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="2007 Brazilian Grand Prix">2007 Brazilian Grand Prix</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:190px;max-width:190px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:141px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spyker_Squadron_Side.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Spyker Squadron's Spyker C8 Laviolette GT2-R at the 2008 1000 km of Silverstone" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Spyker_Squadron_Side.jpg/188px-Spyker_Squadron_Side.jpg" decoding="async" width="188" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Spyker_Squadron_Side.jpg/282px-Spyker_Squadron_Side.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Spyker_Squadron_Side.jpg/376px-Spyker_Squadron_Side.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1886" data-file-height="1415" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Spyker Squadron's Spyker C8 Laviolette GT2-R at the <a href="/wiki/2008_1000_km_of_Silverstone" title="2008 1000 km of Silverstone">2008 1000 km of Silverstone</a></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spyker_F1">Spyker F1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spyker_Cars&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Spyker F1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Spyker_F1" title="Spyker F1">Spyker F1</a></div> <p>On September 9, 2006, Spyker bought <a href="/wiki/Midland_F1_Racing" title="Midland F1 Racing">Midland F1 Racing</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> team from Canadian businessman <a href="/wiki/Alex_Shnaider" title="Alex Shnaider">Alex Shnaider</a>. Spyker paid <a href="/wiki/US_dollar" class="mw-redirect" title="US dollar">US$</a>106.6 million for the team<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was renamed <a href="/wiki/Spyker_F1" title="Spyker F1">Spyker MF1 Team</a> for the last three races of the 2006 Formula One season. As part of the deal, the cars had a revised livery for the final three races of 2006. </p><p>On August 14, 2007, Spyker Cars announced that it would have to sell all or part of the team due to a potential split of the team from its parent company.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 3, 2007, Indian billionaire <a href="/wiki/Vijay_Mallya" title="Vijay Mallya">Vijay Mallya</a> (Chairman and CEO of Toyota sponsors <a href="/wiki/Kingfisher_Airlines" title="Kingfisher Airlines">Kingfisher Airlines</a>) and Dutch entrepreneur <a href="/wiki/Michiel_Mol" title="Michiel Mol">Michiel Mol</a> (Spyker's Formula One Director), stated the Spyker board had accepted their offer and became the new owners of the Spyker <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> team,<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was renamed as <a href="/wiki/Force_India" title="Force India">Force India</a> Formula One Team for the 2008 season. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spyker_Squadron">Spyker Squadron</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spyker_Cars&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Spyker Squadron"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Spyker_Squadron" title="Spyker Squadron">Spyker Squadron</a></div> <p>The Spyker Squadron was the factory racing team, competing in events such as the <a href="/wiki/24_Hours_of_Le_Mans" title="24 Hours of Le Mans">24 Hours of Le Mans</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Le_Mans_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Mans Series">Le Mans Series</a>, occasional entries in the <a href="/wiki/FIA_GT_Championship" title="FIA GT Championship">FIA GT Championship</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/12_hours_of_Sebring" class="mw-redirect" title="12 hours of Sebring">12 hours of Sebring</a>. Spyker also supplied a car to Swiss Spyker distributor, Speedy Garages, running under the name Speedy Racing Team. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spyker_Cars&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-motorauthority1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-motorauthority1_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-motorauthority1_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.motorauthority.com/news/1027610_spyker-makes-its-first-ever-profit">"Spyker makes its first ever profit"</a>. Motorauthority.com. 2007-04-03. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160811123905/http://www.motorauthority.com/news/1027610_spyker-makes-its-first-ever-profit">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-08-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-03-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spyker+makes+its+first+ever+profit&rft.pub=Motorauthority.com&rft.date=2007-04-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.motorauthority.com%2Fnews%2F1027610_spyker-makes-its-first-ever-profit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spykercars.nl-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Spykercars.nl_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spykercars.nl_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spykercars.nl_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spykercars.nl_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spykercars.nl_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spykercars.nl/?pag=51">"Brief history of Spyker | Spykercars"</a>. Spykercars.nl. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121015122931/http://www.spykercars.nl/?pag=51">Archived</a> from the original on 2012-10-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-03-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brief+history+of+Spyker+%26%23124%3B+Spykercars&rft.pub=Spykercars.nl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spykercars.nl%2F%3Fpag%3D51&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-C4Wauto-8991016-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-C4Wauto-8991016_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spykercars.com/?pag=29">"Spykercars"</a>. <i>spykercars.com</i>. March 17, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140318031415/http://www.spykercars.com/?pag=29">Archived</a> from the original on March 18, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 17,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=spykercars.com&rft.atitle=Spykercars&rft.date=2014-03-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spykercars.com%2F%3Fpag%3D29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Annual_Report_2011-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Annual_Report_2011_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160312090952/http://spykercars.com/uploads/investors/2012.05_.01_annual_report_2011_.pdf">"Annual Report 2011"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spykercars.com/uploads/investors/2012.05_.01_Annual_Report_2011_.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2016-03-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-01-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Annual+Report+2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spykercars.com%2Fuploads%2Finvestors%2F2012.05_.01_Annual_Report_2011_.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Annual_Report_2012-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Annual_Report_2012_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Annual_Report_2012_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Annual_Report_2012_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Annual_Report_2012_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Annual_Report_2012_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Annual_Report_2012_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140221081536/http://jaarverslag.info/home/spyker">"Spyker - Annual Report 2012"</a>. Spyker Cars. 2013-04-29. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jaarverslag.info/home/spyker">the original</a> on 2014-02-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-02-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spyker+-+Annual+Report+2012&rft.pub=Spyker+Cars&rft.date=2013-04-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjaarverslag.info%2Fhome%2Fspyker&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spykercars.nl/?mid=2">"Swedish Automobile"</a>. Swedish-automobile.nl<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-03-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Swedish+Automobile&rft.pub=Swedish-automobile.nl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spykercars.nl%2F%3Fmid%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spykercars.nl/?pag=24">"Heritage | Spykercars"</a>. Spykercars.nl. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120415121528/http://www.spykercars.nl/?pag=24">Archived</a> from the original on 2012-04-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-03-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Heritage+%26%23124%3B+Spykercars&rft.pub=Spykercars.nl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spykercars.nl%2F%3Fpag%3D24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spykercars.nl/download/artikel/statement_SAAB_jan_26_final.pdf">"General Motors and Spyker Cars Reach Agreement on Saab"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Press release). Spyker Cars. January 26, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120323103827/http://www.spykercars.nl/download/artikel/statement_SAAB_jan_26_final.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on March 23, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 28,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=General+Motors+and+Spyker+Cars+Reach+Agreement+on+Saab&rft.pub=Spyker+Cars&rft.date=2010-01-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spykercars.nl%2Fdownload%2Fartikel%2Fstatement_SAAB_jan_26_final.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://media.gm.com/content/media/us/en/news/news_detail.print.GMCOM.html/content/Pages/news/us/en/2010/Jan/0126_saab">"GM Reaches Agreement to Sell Saab to Spyker"</a> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a>. January 26, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161224142407/http://media.gm.com/content/media/us/en/news/news_detail.print.GMCOM.html/content/Pages/news/us/en/2010/Jan/0126_saab">Archived</a> from the original on December 24, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 28,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GM+Reaches+Agreement+to+Sell+Saab+to+Spyker&rft.pub=General+Motors&rft.date=2010-01-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmedia.gm.com%2Fcontent%2Fmedia%2Fus%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fnews_detail.print.GMCOM.html%2Fcontent%2FPages%2Fnews%2Fus%2Fen%2F2010%2FJan%2F0126_saab&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autoblog.com-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autoblog.com_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.autoblog.com/2011/09/28/spyker-sold-to-private-equity-firm/">"Spyker sold to U.S. private equity firm"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200309020927/https://www.autoblog.com/2011/09/28/spyker-sold-to-private-equity-firm/">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-03-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-10-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spyker+sold+to+U.S.+private+equity+firm&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.autoblog.com%2F2011%2F09%2F28%2Fspyker-sold-to-private-equity-firm%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLavrinc" class="citation web cs1">Lavrinc, Damon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.autoblog.com/2011/09/28/spyker-sold-to-private-equity-firm/">"Spyker sold to U.S. private equity firm"</a>. Autoblog.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200309020927/https://www.autoblog.com/2011/09/28/spyker-sold-to-private-equity-firm/">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-03-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-03-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spyker+sold+to+U.S.+private+equity+firm&rft.pub=Autoblog.com&rft.aulast=Lavrinc&rft.aufirst=Damon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.autoblog.com%2F2011%2F09%2F28%2Fspyker-sold-to-private-equity-firm%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MW-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MW_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MW_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marketwatch.com/story/spyker-to-change-name-into-swedish-automobile-2011-06-07">"Spyker to change name into Swedish Automobile"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MarketWatch" title="MarketWatch">MarketWatch</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Dow_Jones_Newswires" class="mw-redirect" title="Dow Jones Newswires">Dow Jones Newswires</a>. 7 June 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121017045729/http://www.marketwatch.com/story/spyker-to-change-name-into-swedish-automobile-2011-06-07">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MarketWatch&rft.atitle=Spyker+to+change+name+into+Swedish+Automobile&rft.date=2011-06-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marketwatch.com%2Fstory%2Fspyker-to-change-name-into-swedish-automobile-2011-06-07&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autoweek1-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autoweek1_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autoweek1_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.autoweek.com/article/20120118/CARNEWS/120119820">"Autoweek"</a>. <i>Autoweek</i>. 2012-01-18. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120323170850/http://www.autoweek.com/article/20120118/CARNEWS/120119820">Archived</a> from the original on 2012-03-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-04-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Autoweek&rft.atitle=Autoweek&rft.date=2012-01-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.autoweek.com%2Farticle%2F20120118%2FCARNEWS%2F120119820&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoseph2014" class="citation web cs1">Joseph, Noah (18 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.autoblog.com/2014/12/18/spyker-bankrupt-official/">"Autoblog is now a part of Oath"</a>. Autoblog. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141223032445/http://www.autoblog.com/2014/12/18/spyker-bankrupt-official/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Autoblog+is+now+a+part+of+Oath&rft.pub=Autoblog&rft.date=2014-12-18&rft.aulast=Joseph&rft.aufirst=Noah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.autoblog.com%2F2014%2F12%2F18%2Fspyker-bankrupt-official%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-re-start-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-re-start_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.autoblog.com/2015/01/29/spyker-bankruptcy-vacated-merger-evs-planned">"Court vacates Spyker bankruptcy, plans for merger, Venator and electric cars"</a>. 2014-01-29. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150227215204/http://www.autoblog.com/2015/01/29/spyker-bankruptcy-vacated-merger-evs-planned/">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-02-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-03-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Court+vacates+Spyker+bankruptcy%2C+plans+for+merger%2C+Venator+and+electric+cars&rft.date=2014-01-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.autoblog.com%2F2015%2F01%2F29%2Fspyker-bankruptcy-vacated-merger-evs-planned&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rtlnieuws.nl/economie/bedrijven/artikel/5208593/spyker-nv-failliet-geen-kapitaalinjectie-sportwagenmaker">"rtlnieuws.nl"</a>. 14 January 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221231114147/https://www.rtlnieuws.nl/economie/bedrijven/artikel/5208593/spyker-nv-failliet-geen-kapitaalinjectie-sportwagenmaker">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=rtlnieuws.nl&rft.date=2021-01-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rtlnieuws.nl%2Feconomie%2Fbedrijven%2Fartikel%2F5208593%2Fspyker-nv-failliet-geen-kapitaalinjectie-sportwagenmaker&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jalopnik.com/spyker-is-returning-yet-again-to-build-sports-cars-1848293565">"Spyker Is Returning Yet Again To Build Sports Cars"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-01-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spyker+Is+Returning+Yet+Again+To+Build+Sports+Cars&rft.pub=Jalopnik&rft.date=2021-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjalopnik.com%2Fspyker-is-returning-yet-again-to-build-sports-cars-1848293565&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Company_|_Spykercars-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Company_|_Spykercars_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Company_|_Spykercars_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spykercars.nl/?pag=7">"Company | Spykercars"</a>. Spykercars.nl. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120314182138/http://www.spykercars.nl/?pag=7">Archived</a> from the original on 2012-03-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-03-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Company+%26%23124%3B+Spykercars&rft.pub=Spykercars.nl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spykercars.nl%2F%3Fpag%3D7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seriouswheels.com/cars/top-Spyker-C8-Laviolette.htm">"Spyker C8 Laviolette"</a>. Seriouswheels.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120311051046/http://seriouswheels.com/cars/top-Spyker-C8-Laviolette.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2012-03-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-03-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spyker+C8+Laviolette&rft.pub=Seriouswheels.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seriouswheels.com%2Fcars%2Ftop-Spyker-C8-Laviolette.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thetruthaboutcars.com/2009/02/review-2009-spyker-c8/">"Review: 2009 Spyker C8"</a>. The Truth About Cars. 2009-02-17. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120414232358/http://www.thetruthaboutcars.com/2009/02/review-2009-spyker-c8/">Archived</a> from the original on 2012-04-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-03-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Review%3A+2009+Spyker+C8&rft.pub=The+Truth+About+Cars&rft.date=2009-02-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetruthaboutcars.com%2F2009%2F02%2Freview-2009-spyker-c8%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcarfans.com/1080813469/spyker-c8-aileron-to-make-us-debut-at-pebble-beach">"Spyker C8 Aileron to Make US Debut at Pebble Beach"</a>. Worldcarfans.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091129232806/http://www.worldcarfans.com/1080813469/spyker-c8-aileron-to-make-us-debut-at-pebble-beach">Archived</a> from the original on 2009-11-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-03-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spyker+C8+Aileron+to+Make+US+Debut+at+Pebble+Beach&rft.pub=Worldcarfans.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcarfans.com%2F1080813469%2Fspyker-c8-aileron-to-make-us-debut-at-pebble-beach&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130307031606/http://www.worldcarfans.com/10604257227/spyker-c8-laviolette-basic-instinct-2-limited-edition">"Spyker C8 Laviolette Basic Instinct 2 Limited Edition"</a>. Worldcarfans.com. 2006-04-24. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcarfans.com/10604257227/spyker-c8-laviolette-basic-instinct-2-limited-edition">the original</a> on 2013-03-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-03-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spyker+C8+Laviolette+Basic+Instinct+2+Limited+Edition&rft.pub=Worldcarfans.com&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcarfans.com%2F10604257227%2Fspyker-c8-laviolette-basic-instinct-2-limited-edition&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.netcarshow.com/spyker/2005-c8_double_12_s_spyder/">"Spyker C8 Double 12 S Spyder (2005)"</a>. Netcarshow.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110817144439/http://www.netcarshow.com/spyker/2005-c8_double_12_s_spyder/">Archived</a> from the original on 2011-08-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-03-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spyker+C8+Double+12+S+Spyder+%282005%29&rft.pub=Netcarshow.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.netcarshow.com%2Fspyker%2F2005-c8_double_12_s_spyder%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.supercars.net/cars/2482.html">"Spyker C8 Spyder T"</a>. Supercars.net. 2004-03-01. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240423093437/https://www.supercars.net/blog/2003%e2%86%922007-spyker-c8-spyder-t/">Archived</a> from the original on 2024-04-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-03-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spyker+C8+Spyder+T&rft.pub=Supercars.net&rft.date=2004-03-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.supercars.net%2Fcars%2F2482.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seriouswheels.com/cars/top-Spyker-C8-Spyder-T.htm">"Spyker C8 Spyder T"</a>. Seriouswheels.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120311130406/http://seriouswheels.com/cars/top-Spyker-C8-Spyder-T.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2012-03-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-03-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spyker+C8+Spyder+T&rft.pub=Seriouswheels.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seriouswheels.com%2Fcars%2Ftop-Spyker-C8-Spyder-T.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120708180712/http://forums.subdriven.com/showthread.php?4814427">"DI.se meets Victor Muller of Saab-Spyker"</a>. Forums.subdriven.com. 2010-03-22. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://forums.subdriven.com/showthread.php?4814427">the original</a> on 2012-07-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-03-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=DI.se+meets+Victor+Muller+of+Saab-Spyker&rft.pub=Forums.subdriven.com&rft.date=2010-03-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fforums.subdriven.com%2Fshowthread.php%3F4814427&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTidesco2011" class="citation web cs1">Tidesco, Art (2011-08-14). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://psychoontyres.blogspot.com/2011/08/woodland-for-tenacious-spyker.html">"Gettin' a lil' psycho on tyres !: Woodland For The Tenacious - Spyker Silvestris V8 Prototype"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-04-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spyker+C12+Zagato+%26%23124%3B+Top+Sports+Cars&rft.pub=Edmondpogi.blogspot.com&rft.date=2011-05-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedmondpogi.blogspot.com%2F2011%2F05%2Fspyker-c12-zagato.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeff" class="citation web cs1">Neff, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.autoblog.com/2007/03/06/geneva-motor-show-spyker-c12-zagato-wows-geneva-crowd/">"Geneva Motor Show: Spyker C12 Zagato wows Geneva crowd"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-02-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BusinessWeek&rft.atitle=Russian+Investor+Barred+From+Saab+Provides+Financing+for+Spyker&rft.date=2009-12-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessweek.com%2Fnews%2F2010-02-17%2Frussian-investor-barred-from-saab-provides-financing-for-spyker.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SaabAcquisitionStatement-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SaabAcquisitionStatement_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170416045349/https://www.saabsunited.com/2010/02/spyker-cars-finalizes-the-purchase-of-saab.html">"Spyker Cars finalizes the purchase of Saab"</a>. <i>SaabsUnited.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saabsunited.com/2010/02/spyker-cars-finalizes-the-purchase-of-saab.html">the original</a> on 2017-04-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-02-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SaabsUnited.com&rft.atitle=Spyker+Cars+finalizes+the+purchase+of+Saab&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.saabsunited.com%2F2010%2F02%2Fspyker-cars-finalizes-the-purchase-of-saab.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spykercars.nl/download/investor/closure_SAAB_Feb_230210_final.pdf">"Spyker Cars finalizes the purchase of Saab"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Press release). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-09-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spyker+Cars+finalizes+the+purchase+of+Saab&rft.pub=Spyker+Cars+N.V.&rft.date=2010-02-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spykercars.nl%2Fdownload%2Finvestor%2Fclosure_SAAB_Feb_230210_final.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMadslien2011" class="citation news cs1">Madslien, Jorn (2011-04-05). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-12965295">"Parts shortages halt Saab factory"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181224084032/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-12965295">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-12-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-06-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Parts+shortages+halt+Saab+factory&rft.date=2011-04-05&rft.aulast=Madslien&rft.aufirst=Jorn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-12965295&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKinnander2011" class="citation news cs1">Kinnander, Ola (2011-02-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-02-24/spyker-agrees-to-sell-sports-car-unit-to-vladimir-antonov-to-reduce-debt.html">"Spyker to Sell Sports-Car Unit to Vladimir Antonov in Focus on Saab Brand"</a>. Bloomberg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110227070411/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-02-24/spyker-agrees-to-sell-sports-car-unit-to-vladimir-antonov-to-reduce-debt.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2011-02-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-06-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Spyker+to+Sell+Sports-Car+Unit+to+Vladimir+Antonov+in+Focus+on+Saab+Brand&rft.date=2011-02-24&rft.aulast=Kinnander&rft.aufirst=Ola&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2F2011-02-24%2Fspyker-agrees-to-sell-sports-car-unit-to-vladimir-antonov-to-reduce-debt.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReed2011" class="citation web cs1">Reed, John (2011-02-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/2c8f0614-4044-11e0-9140-00144feabdc0.html#axzz1HFLY23B2">"Spyker jettisons supercar business"</a>. <i>Financial Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110501034536/http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/2c8f0614-4044-11e0-9140-00144feabdc0.html#axzz1HFLY23B2">Archived</a> from the original on 2011-05-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-06-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Spyker+jettisons+supercar+business&rft.date=2011-02-24&rft.aulast=Reed&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F0%2F2c8f0614-4044-11e0-9140-00144feabdc0.html%23axzz1HFLY23B2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Access_to_sources" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">registration required</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110917084623/http://search.autonews.com/executives/vladimir-antonov.htm">"Vladimir Antonov at autonews.com"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Svenska+Dagbladet&rft.atitle=%22Saab+har+sju+dagar+p%C3%A5+sig%22+%28Saab+has+seven+days+to+avoid+bankruptcy%29+%28Swedish%29&rft.aulast=Lindqvist+Sj%C3%B6str%C3%B6m&rft.aufirst=Christina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.e24.se%2Fbusiness%2Fverkstadsindustri%2Fsaab-har-sju-dagar-pa-sig_2888442.e24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dn.se/ekonomi/nytt-lan-pa-25-miljoner-euro-till-saab">"DN: Saab betalar ut lönerna"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-10-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sveriges+Radio&rft.atitle=Saabs+rekonstruktion+beviljad+-+500+jobb+ska+bort.&rft.date=2011-10-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsverigesradio.se%2Fsida%2Fartikel.aspx%3Fprogramid%3D83%26artikel%3D4773798&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/29/business/global/chinese-carmakers-to-buy-saab-pulling-it-back-from-the-brink.html">"Saab Sputters On, Saved by 2 Chinese Automakers"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 28 October 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111029015834/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/29/business/global/chinese-carmakers-to-buy-saab-pulling-it-back-from-the-brink.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 October 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Saab+Sputters+On%2C+Saved+by+2+Chinese+Automakers&rft.date=2011-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F10%2F29%2Fbusiness%2Fglobal%2Fchinese-carmakers-to-buy-saab-pulling-it-back-from-the-brink.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-saab-idUSTRE79R1MZ20111028">"Sweden's Saab heads for Chinese owners after rescue bid"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 28 October 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111028204436/http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/10/28/us-saab-idUSTRE79R1MZ20111028">Archived</a> from the original on 28 October 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Sweden%27s+Saab+heads+for+Chinese+owners+after+rescue+bid&rft.date=2011-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-saab-idUSTRE79R1MZ20111028&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-15490773">"Saab chief Victor Muller reflects on sale of car maker"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 28 October 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230903090220/https://www.bbc.com/news/business-15490773">Archived</a> from the original on 3 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Saab+chief+Victor+Muller+reflects+on+sale+of+car+maker&rft.date=2011-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-15490773&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsroom.saab.com/news/news/saabautomobilefilesforbankruptcy.5.33e35a55134420c33657ffe39.html">Saab Automobile Files for Bankruptcy</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120107175604/http://newsroom.saab.com/news/news/saabautomobilefilesforbankruptcy.5.33e35a55134420c33657ffe39.html">Archived</a> 2012-01-07 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFröberg2011" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Fröberg, Jonas (2011-11-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.svd.se/naringsliv/gm-sager-nej-till-saabs-kinaaffar_6616380.svd">"<i>GM säger nej till Saab:s Kinaaffär</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Svenska_Dagbladet" title="Svenska Dagbladet">Svenska Dagbladet</a></i> (in Swedish). svd.se. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111108131418/http://www.svd.se/naringsliv/gm-sager-nej-till-saabs-kinaaffar_6616380.svd">Archived</a> from the original on 2011-11-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-04-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Saab+bankruptcy+site&rft.pub=Konkursboet&rft.date=2011-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.konkursboet.se%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZander2012" class="citation news cs1">Zander, Christina (April 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303772904577335704135209644">"Saab Auto Left $2 Billion in Debts"</a>. <i>Wall Street Journal</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160130083425/http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303772904577335704135209644">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-01-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-04-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Saab+Auto+Left+%242+Billion+in+Debts&rft.date=2012-04&rft.aulast=Zander&rft.aufirst=Christina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB10001424052702303772904577335704135209644&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/business-18423709">"Saab sold to Chinese-Swedish investment group"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 2012-06-13. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170814160701/http://www.bbc.com/news/business-18423709">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-08-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-06-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Saab+sold+to+Chinese-Swedish+investment+group&rft.date=2012-06-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-18423709&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-08-06/spyker-sues-gm-for-3-billion-over-saab-bankruptcy.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Spyker Sues GM for $3 Billion Over Saab Bankruptcy'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Bloomberg. 2012-06-08. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120810012843/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-08-06/spyker-sues-gm-for-3-billion-over-saab-bankruptcy.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2012-08-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-06-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Spyker+Sues+GM+for+%243+Billion+Over+Saab+Bankruptcy%27&rft.pub=Bloomberg&rft.date=2012-06-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2F2012-08-06%2Fspyker-sues-gm-for-3-billion-over-saab-bankruptcy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130611122123/http://www.chicagotribune.com/classified/automotive/sns-rt-us-saab-gmbre95912l-20130610,0,2049845.story">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Saab parent's $3 billion lawsuit vs GM thrown out by U.S. judge"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i>. 2013-07-06. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-08-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=%27Saab+parent%27s+%243+billion+lawsuit+vs+GM+thrown+out+by+U.S.+judge&rft.date=2013-07-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fclassified%2Fautomotive%2Fsns-rt-us-saab-gmbre95912l-20130610%2C0%2C2049845.story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-gm-spyker-saab-idUSKCN0ID22E20141024">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'U.S. appeals court rules for GM over Spyker's Saab sale'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 2014-10-24. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141029033132/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/10/24/us-gm-spyker-saab-idUSKCN0ID22E20141024">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-10-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-10-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=%27U.S.+appeals+court+rules+for+GM+over+Spyker%27s+Saab+sale%27&rft.date=2014-10-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-gm-spyker-saab-idUSKCN0ID22E20141024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spykercars.nl/download/artikel/2012.31.08_SPYKER_N.V._REPORTS_ITS_INTERIM_ANNUAL_REPORT_2012.pdf">"Spykercars"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121207160351/http://www.spykercars.nl/download/artikel/2012.31.08_SPYKER_N.V._REPORTS_ITS_INTERIM_ANNUAL_REPORT_2012.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2012-12-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-11-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spykercars&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spykercars.nl%2Fdownload%2Fartikel%2F2012.31.08_SPYKER_N.V._REPORTS_ITS_INTERIM_ANNUAL_REPORT_2012.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated3-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated3_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160130083426/http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-spyker-youngman-saab-idUKBRE87Q0DV20120827">"Chinese to help Spyker create Saab-based upmarket car"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 27 August 2012. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Chinese+to+help+Spyker+create+Saab-based+upmarket+car&rft.date=2012-08-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fuk-spyker-youngman-saab-idUKBRE87Q0DV20120827&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dn27812-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dn27812_84-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dn27812_84-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dn27812_84-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dutchnews.nl/news/archives/2012/08/chinas_youngman_invests_10m_in.php">"China's Youngman invests €10m in Spyker, sets up joint ventures"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=China%27s+Youngman+invests+%E2%82%AC10m+in+Spyker%2C+sets+up+joint+ventures&rft.date=2012-08-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dutchnews.nl%2Fnews%2Farchives%2F2012%2F08%2Fchinas_youngman_invests_10m_in.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated2-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_85-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spykercars.com/news/spyker-and-youngman-sign-transaction-documentation-100">"Spyker And Youngman Sign Transaction Documentation"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221001011956/https://spykercars.com/news/spyker-and-youngman-sign-transaction-documentation-100">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-10-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spyker+And+Youngman+Sign+Transaction+Documentation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spykercars.com%2Fnews%2Fspyker-and-youngman-sign-transaction-documentation-100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vijayenthiran-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Vijayenthiran_86-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vijayenthiran_86-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVijayenthiran2013" class="citation news cs1">Vijayenthiran, Viknesh (8 March 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.motorauthority.com/news/1082783_b6-venator-is-just-the-tip-of-the-iceberg-for-spyker">"B6 Venator Is Just The Tip Of The Iceberg For Spyker"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=B6+Venator+Is+Just+The+Tip+Of+The+Iceberg+For+Spyker&rft.date=2013-03-08&rft.aulast=Vijayenthiran&rft.aufirst=Viknesh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.motorauthority.com%2Fnews%2F1082783_b6-venator-is-just-the-tip-of-the-iceberg-for-spyker&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraaf.nl/dft/21816491/__Spyker_weg_van_beurs_Amsterdam__.html">"Saab Spyker weg van beurs Amsterdam"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-08-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Saab+Spyker+weg+van+beurs+Amsterdam&rft.pub=Telegraaf&rft.date=2013-08-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraaf.nl%2Fdft%2F21816491%2F__Spyker_weg_van_beurs_Amsterdam__.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nltimes.nl/2014/11/06/spyker-evicted-e150k-back-rent-due/">"Spyker Evicted and 150.000 euro back rent due"</a>. 2014-11-06.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spyker+Evicted+and+150.000+euro+back+rent+due&rft.date=2014-11-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nltimes.nl%2F2014%2F11%2F06%2Fspyker-evicted-e150k-back-rent-due%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jalopnik.com/spyker-might-be-getting-evicted-but-everythings-just-f-1654995899">"Spyker Might Be Getting Evicted, But Everything's Just Fine, CEO Says"</a>. 2014-11-05. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141106103618/http://jalopnik.com/spyker-might-be-getting-evicted-but-everythings-just-f-1654995899">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-11-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-11-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spyker+Might+Be+Getting+Evicted%2C+But+Everything%27s+Just+Fine%2C+CEO+Says&rft.date=2014-11-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjalopnik.com%2Fspyker-might-be-getting-evicted-but-everythings-just-f-1654995899&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite2014" class="citation news cs1">White, Joseph B. (2014-12-02). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://online.wsj.com/articles/dutch-sports-car-maker-spyker-files-for-restructuring-1417539150/">"Dutch Sports-Car Maker Spyker Files for Restructuring"</a>. <i>Wall Street Journal</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240423093441/https://segment-data.zqtk.net/dowjones-d8s23j?url=http://online.wsj.com/articles/dutch-sports-car-maker-spyker-files-for-restructuring-1417539150">Archived</a> from the original on 2024-04-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-03-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Dutch+Sports-Car+Maker+Spyker+Files+for+Restructuring&rft.date=2014-12-02&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Joseph+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonline.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fdutch-sports-car-maker-spyker-files-for-restructuring-1417539150%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMotown2014" class="citation web cs1">Motown, India (2 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.motownindia.com/Bureau/Corporate-News/727/Spyker-files-for-voluntary-financial-restructuring-Motown-India-Bureau#.VH_879KUePo">"Spyker files for voluntary financial restructuring"</a>. <i>Motown India</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141220131922/http://www.motownindia.com/Bureau/Corporate-News/727/Spyker-files-for-voluntary-financial-restructuring-Motown-India-Bureau#.VH_879KUePo">Archived</a> from the original on 20 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Motown+India&rft.atitle=Spyker+files+for+voluntary+financial+restructuring&rft.date=2014-12-02&rft.aulast=Motown&rft.aufirst=India&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.motownindia.com%2FBureau%2FCorporate-News%2F727%2FSpyker-files-for-voluntary-financial-restructuring-Motown-India-Bureau%23.VH_879KUePo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bnr.nl/feeds/anp/ECO/521325-1505/meerderheid-schuldeisers-spyker-slikt-akkoord">"BNR 13 mei 2015"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150518075717/http://www.bnr.nl/feeds/anp/ECO/521325-1505/meerderheid-schuldeisers-spyker-slikt-akkoord">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-05-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-05-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BNR+13+mei+2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bnr.nl%2Ffeeds%2Fanp%2FECO%2F521325-1505%2Fmeerderheid-schuldeisers-spyker-slikt-akkoord&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bnr.nl/radio/bnr-nationale-autoshow/697303-1507/schikking-tussen-spyker-topman-en-schudeisers-op-losse-schroeven">"Schikking tussen Spyker-topman en schudeisers op losse schroeven | BNR Nieuwsradio"</a> (in Dutch). Bnr.nl. 8 July 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160430232725/http://www.bnr.nl/radio/bnr-nationale-autoshow/697303-1507/schikking-tussen-spyker-topman-en-schudeisers-op-losse-schroeven">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-04-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Schikking+tussen+Spyker-topman+en+schudeisers+op+losse+schroeven+%26%23124%3B+BNR+Nieuwsradio&rft.pub=Bnr.nl&rft.date=2015-07-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bnr.nl%2Fradio%2Fbnr-nationale-autoshow%2F697303-1507%2Fschikking-tussen-spyker-topman-en-schudeisers-op-losse-schroeven&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nu.nl/economie/4092109/hof-bekrachtigt-schuldenregeling-spyker.html">Hof bekrachtigd schuldenregeling Spyker</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150722233058/http://www.nu.nl/economie/4092109/hof-bekrachtigt-schuldenregeling-spyker.html">Archived</a> 2015-07-22 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Nu.nl July 21, 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.autocar.co.uk/car-news/industry/spyker-exits-restructuring-process-and-announces-electric-car-plans">"Spyker exits restructuring process and announces electric car plans"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150816192200/http://www.autocar.co.uk/car-news/industry/spyker-exits-restructuring-process-and-announces-electric-car-plans">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-08-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-08-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spyker+exits+restructuring+process+and+announces+electric+car+plans&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.autocar.co.uk%2Fcar-news%2Findustry%2Fspyker-exits-restructuring-process-and-announces-electric-car-plans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.autocar.co.uk/car-news/new-cars/spyker-revival-put-ice-ceo-files-bankruptcy">"Spyker revival put on ice as CEO files for bankruptcy"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210118115358/https://www.autocar.co.uk/car-news/new-cars/spyker-revival-put-ice-ceo-files-bankruptcy">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-01-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-01-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Spyker+revival+put+on+ice+as+CEO+files+for+bankruptcy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.autocar.co.uk%2Fcar-news%2Fnew-cars%2Fspyker-revival-put-ice-ceo-files-bankruptcy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Models_|_Spykercars-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Models_|_Spykercars_97-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Models_|_Spykercars_97-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spykercars.nl/?pag=8">"Models | Spykercars"</a>. Spykercars.nl. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729151907/http://www.spykercars.nl/?pag=8">Archived</a> from the original on 2012-07-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-03-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Models+%26%23124%3B+Spykercars&rft.pub=Spykercars.nl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spykercars.nl%2F%3Fpag%3D8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Spyker Official website (2016) - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spykercars.com/news/world-debut-for-the-spyker-c8-preliator-135">World Debut for the Spyker C8 Preliator</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305120643/http://www.spykercars.com/news/world-debut-for-the-spyker-c8-preliator-135">Archived</a> 2016-03-05 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, article retrieved March 2, 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jonathon Klein for Automobilemag (2016) - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.automobilemag.com/news/a-mechanical-beauty-the-spyker-c8-preliator-invades-geneva/">A Mechanical Beauty, the Spyker C8 Preliator</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304104801/http://www.automobilemag.com/news/a-mechanical-beauty-the-spyker-c8-preliator-invades-geneva/">Archived</a> 2016-03-04 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, article retrieved March 2, 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diseno-art.com/encyclopedia/concept_cars/spyker_d12.html">"Spyker D12 Peking to Paris | Concept Cars"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-03-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spyker+D12+Peking+to+Paris+%26%23124%3B+Concept+Cars&rft.pub=Diseno-art.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.diseno-art.com%2Fencyclopedia%2Fconcept_cars%2Fspyker_d12.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-motorauthority2-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-motorauthority2_101-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-motorauthority2_101-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVijayenthiran2010" class="citation web cs1">Vijayenthiran, Viknesh (2010-03-05). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.motorauthority.com/news/1025459_spyker-d12-peking-to-paris-ssuv-development-on-track">"Spyker D12 Peking-to-Paris 'SSUV' Development On Track"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-03-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spyker+D12+Peking-to-Paris+%27SSUV%27+Development+On+Track&rft.pub=Motorauthority.com&rft.date=2010-03-05&rft.aulast=Vijayenthiran&rft.aufirst=Viknesh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.motorauthority.com%2Fnews%2F1025459_spyker-d12-peking-to-paris-ssuv-development-on-track&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcarfans.com/108110314538/spyker-d12-peking-to-paris-suv-heading-for-production">"Spyker D12 Peking to Paris SUV Heading for Production"</a>. Worldcarfans.com. 2008-11-03. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120423142520/http://www.worldcarfans.com/108110314538/spyker-d12-peking-to-paris-suv-heading-for-production">Archived</a> from the original on 2012-04-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-03-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spyker+D12+Peking+to+Paris+SUV+Heading+for+Production&rft.pub=Worldcarfans.com&rft.date=2008-11-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcarfans.com%2F108110314538%2Fspyker-d12-peking-to-paris-suv-heading-for-production&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-carsuk1-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-carsuk1_103-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-carsuk1_103-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.carsuk.net/spyker-planning-four-door-coupe-saloon-e8e12/">"Spyker planning four door coupe saloon - E8/E12?"</a>. Carsuk.net. 2009-04-25. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120426094645/http://www.carsuk.net/spyker-planning-four-door-coupe-saloon-e8e12/">Archived</a> from the original on 2012-04-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-03-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spyker+planning+four+door+coupe+saloon+-+E8%2FE12%3F&rft.pub=Carsuk.net&rft.date=2009-04-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.carsuk.net%2Fspyker-planning-four-door-coupe-saloon-e8e12%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100812113359/http://www.spykerowner.com/forum/spyker-discussion/543-spyker-production-sales.html">"Spyker production and sales - Spyker Owner Forum"</a>. Spykerowner.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spykerowner.com/forum/spyker-discussion/543-spyker-production-sales.html">the original</a> on 2010-08-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-04-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spyker+production+and+sales+-+Spyker+Owner+Forum&rft.pub=Spykerowner.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spykerowner.com%2Fforum%2Fspyker-discussion%2F543-spyker-production-sales.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spykercars.nl/?pag=13&jaar=2011">"News | Spykercars"</a>. Spykercars.nl. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121012170545/http://www.spykercars.nl/?pag=13&jaar=2011">Archived</a> from the original on 2012-10-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-04-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=News+%26%23124%3B+Spykercars&rft.pub=Spykercars.nl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spykercars.nl%2F%3Fpag%3D13%26jaar%3D2011&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.topspeed.com/cars/car-news/spyker-preparing-to-increase-production-substantially-over-coming-years-ar128237.html">Spyker preparing to increase production substantially over coming years</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns17434.html">Midland sells MF1 Racing to Spyker</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120206144650/http://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns17434.html">Archived</a> 2012-02-06 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, GrandPrix.com, September 9, 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/61529">"Spyker considers selling F1 team"</a>. autosport.com. 2007-08-14. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160605095814/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/61529">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-06-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-08-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Spyker+considers+selling+F1+team&rft.date=2007-08-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.autosport.com%2Fnews%2Freport.php%2Fid%2F61529&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyker+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2007/9/6697.html">"Mallya and Mol set for Spyker takeover"</a>. F1. 2007-09-03. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120414120901/http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2007/9/6697.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2012-04-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(2000–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spyker_C8" title="Spyker C8">C8</a> <ul><li>C8 Laviolette</li> <li>C8 Aileron</li> <li>C8 Spyder</li> <li>C8 Double 12 S</li> <li>C8 Preliator</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyker_C12_Zagato" title="Spyker C12 Zagato">C12 Zagato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyker_C12_La_Turbie" title="Spyker C12 La Turbie">C12 La Turbie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cars (concept)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spyker_B6" title="Spyker B6">B6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyker_D8" title="Spyker D8">D8</a>/<a href="/wiki/Spyker_D8" title="Spyker D8">D12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyker_E12" title="Spyker E12">E12</a> <ul><li>E8</li></ul></li> <li><a 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aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Netherlands&#124;link=Netherlands_Spyker_F1_Team" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FD5C00; color:white; border:1px solid #3E4546;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Spyker_F1" title="Template:Spyker F1"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Spyker_F1" title="Template talk:Spyker F1"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Spyker_F1" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Spyker F1"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Netherlands&#124;link=Netherlands_Spyker_F1_Team" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Spyker_F1" title="Spyker F1"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Spyker F1 Team</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Personnel</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mike_Gascoyne" title="Mike Gascoyne">Mike Gascoyne</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akio_Haga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akio Haga (page does not exist)">Akio Haga</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/James_Key_(Formula_One)" title="James Key (Formula One)">James Key</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Colin_Kolles" title="Colin Kolles">Colin Kolles</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gianpiero_Lambiase" title="Gianpiero Lambiase">Gianpiero Lambiase</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_McQuilliam" title="John McQuilliam">John McQuilliam</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Michiel_Mol" title="Michiel Mol">Michiel Mol</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Andy_Stevenson" title="Andy Stevenson">Andy Stevenson</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Drivers</dt> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Sutil" title="Adrian Sutil">Adrian Sutil</a></dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Christijan_Albers" title="Christijan Albers">Christijan Albers</a></dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sakon_Yamamoto" title="Sakon Yamamoto">Sakon Yamamoto</a></dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Markus_Winkelhock" title="Markus Winkelhock">Markus Winkelhock</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> cars</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Spyker_F8-VII" title="Spyker F8-VII">F8-VII</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Related</dt> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Spyker Cars</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Spyker_N.V." style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#F4F4F4; color:#6A6B6D;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Spyker_N.V." title="Template:Spyker N.V."><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#6A6B6D">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Spyker_N.V." title="Template talk:Spyker N.V."><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#6A6B6D">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Spyker_N.V." title="Special:EditPage/Template:Spyker N.V."><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#6A6B6D">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Spyker_N.V." style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Spyker_N.V." class="mw-redirect" title="Spyker N.V.">Spyker N.V.</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F4F4F4;">Companies:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#FBFBFB;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Spyker Cars</a> (1999–2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_Automobile" title="Saab Automobile">Saab Automobile</a> (2010–2011)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F4F4F4;">Current models:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#FBFBFB;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saab_9-3" title="Saab 9-3">Saab 9-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_9-3" title="Saab 9-3">Saab 9-3X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_9-5" title="Saab 9-5">Saab 9-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyker_C8" title="Spyker C8">C8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyker_C12_Zagato" title="Spyker C12 Zagato">C12 Zagato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyker_C12_La_Turbie" title="Spyker C12 La Turbie">C12 La Turbie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyker_D8" title="Spyker D8">D8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyker_D12" class="mw-redirect" title="Spyker D12">D12</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spyker_E8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spyker E8 (page does not exist)">E8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyker_E12" title="Spyker E12">E12</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Automotive_industry_in_the_United_Kingdom" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Automotive_industry_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template:Automotive industry in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Automotive_industry_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template talk:Automotive industry in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Automotive_industry_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Automotive industry in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Automotive_industry_in_the_United_Kingdom" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Automotive industry in the United Kingdom">Automotive industry in the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manufacturing_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Manufacturing in the United Kingdom">Manufacturing in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Economy of the United Kingdom">Economy of the United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Companies and<br /><a href="/wiki/Marque" class="mw-redirect" title="Marque">marques</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Commercialvehicleproducers" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Commercial<br />vehicle<br />producers</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dennis" title="Alexander Dennis">Alexander Dennis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plaxton" title="Plaxton">Plaxton</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrival_(company)" title="Arrival (company)">Arrival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BEDEO" title="BEDEO">BEDEO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Eagle" title="Dennis Eagle">Dennis Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBC_Vehicles" title="IBC Vehicles">IBC Vehicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JCB_(heavy_equipment_manufacturer)" title="JCB (heavy equipment manufacturer)">JCB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leyland_Trucks" title="Leyland Trucks">Leyland Trucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AWD_Trucks" title="AWD Trucks">Multidrive Vehicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Electric_Vehicle_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="London Electric Vehicle Company">London Electric Vehicle Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mellor_Coachcraft" title="Mellor Coachcraft">Mellor Coachcraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Optare" class="mw-redirect" title="Optare">Optare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/REE_Automotive" title="REE Automotive">REE Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrightbus" title="Wrightbus">Wrightbus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Associated_Equipment_Company" title="Associated Equipment Company">AEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albion_Motors" title="Albion Motors">Albion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_Chassis_Engineering" title="Alternative Chassis Engineering">Alternative Chassis Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aveling-Barford" title="Aveling-Barford">Aveling-Barford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AWD_Trucks" title="AWD Trucks">AWD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford_Vehicles" title="Bedford Vehicles">Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Commercial_Vehicles" title="Bristol Commercial Vehicles">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_United_Traction" title="British United Traction">British United Traction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlyle_Works" title="Carlyle Works">Carlyle Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_H_Roe" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles H Roe">Charles H Roe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clough,_Smith" title="Clough, Smith">Clough, Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commer" title="Commer">Commer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossley_Motors" title="Crossley Motors">Crossley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daimler_Company" title="Daimler Company">Daimler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Specialist_Vehicles" title="Dennis Specialist Vehicles">Dennis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duple_Coachbuilders" title="Duple Coachbuilders">Duple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Lancashire_Coachbuilders" title="East Lancashire Coachbuilders">East Lancashire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Coach_Works" title="Eastern Coach Works">Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ERF_(truck_manufacturer)" title="ERF (truck manufacturer)">ERF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foden_Trucks" title="Foden Trucks">Foden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_of_Britain" title="Ford of Britain">Ford</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Southampton_plant" title="Ford Southampton plant">Southampton</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Motors" title="Guy Motors">Guy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honda_UK_Manufacturing" title="Honda UK Manufacturing">Honda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J_%26_E_Hall" title="J & E Hall">Hallford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jensen_Motors" title="Jensen Motors">Jensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karrier" title="Karrier">Karrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LDV_Group" title="LDV Group">LDV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leyland_Bus" title="Leyland Bus">Leyland Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leyland_DAF" title="Leyland DAF">Leyland DAF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leyland_Motors" title="Leyland Motors">Leyland Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Taxi_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="London Taxi Company">London Taxi Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longwell_Green_Coachworks" title="Longwell Green Coachworks">Longwell Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Bus" title="Marshall Bus">Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maudslay_Motor_Company" title="Maudslay Motor Company">Maudslay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Cammell_Weymann" title="Metro Cammell Weymann">Metro Cammell Weymann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modec" title="Modec">Modec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morrison-Electricar" title="Morrison-Electricar">Morrison-Electricar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Counties_Motor_%26_Engineering_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Counties Motor & Engineering Company">Northern Counties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Royal_Vehicles" title="Park Royal Vehicles">Park Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reeve_Burgess" title="Reeve Burgess">Reeve Burgess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scammell" class="mw-redirect" title="Scammell">Scammell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seddon_Atkinson" title="Seddon Atkinson">Seddon Atkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentinel_Waggon_Works" title="Sentinel Waggon Works">Sentinel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelvoke_%26_Drewry" class="mw-redirect" title="Shelvoke & Drewry">Shelvoke & Drewry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_Electric_Vehicles" title="Smith Electric Vehicles">Smith EV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevens_Vehicles" title="Stevens Vehicles">Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straker-Squire" title="Straker-Squire">Straker-Squire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunbeam_Commercial_Vehicles" title="Sunbeam Commercial Vehicles">Sunbeam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thornycroft" title="Thornycroft">Thornycroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilling-Stevens" title="Tilling-Stevens">Tilling-Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulcan_(motor_vehicles)" title="Vulcan (motor vehicles)">Vulcan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadham_Stringer" title="Wadham Stringer">Wadham Stringer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales_%26_Edwards" title="Wales & Edwards">Wales & Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Alexander_Coachbuilders" title="Walter Alexander Coachbuilders">Walter Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willowbrook_(bus_manufacturer)" title="Willowbrook (bus manufacturer)">Willowbrook</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Motorsport_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Motorsport in the United Kingdom">Motorsport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Engine_Research" title="Advanced Engine Research">Advanced Engine Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_F1_Team" title="Alpine F1 Team">Alpine F1 Team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aston_Martin_in_Formula_One" title="Aston Martin in Formula One">AMR GP Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arena_Motorsport" title="Arena Motorsport">Arena Motorsport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlin_Motorsport" title="Carlin Motorsport">Carlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevron_Racing_Cars" class="mw-redirect" title="Chevron Racing Cars">Chevron Cars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosworth" title="Cosworth">Cosworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Morrison_(driver)" title="Phil Morrison (driver)">Driftworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judd_(engine)" title="Judd (engine)">Engine Developments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_World_Rally_Team" title="Ford World Rally Team">Ford World Rally Team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortec_Motorsport" title="Fortec Motorsport">Fortec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibson_Technology" title="Gibson Technology">Gibson Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hewland" title="Hewland">Hewland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahn_Design" title="Kahn Design">Kahn Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilmor" title="Ilmor">Ilmor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lola_Cars" title="Lola Cars">Lola Cars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes_AMG_High_Performance_Powertrains" title="Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains">Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_in_Formula_One" title="Mercedes-Benz in Formula One">Mercedes AMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-Sport" title="M-Sport">M-Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munchi%27s_Ford_World_Rally_Team" title="Munchi's Ford World Rally Team">Munchi's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prodrive" title="Prodrive">Prodrive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Sportscars" title="Radical Sportscars">Radical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Racing" title="Red Bull Racing">Red Bull Racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodin_Motorsport" title="Rodin Motorsport">Rodin Motorsport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RML_Group" title="RML Group">RML Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Dowson_Engineering" title="Roger Dowson Engineering">Roger Dowson Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumo_Power" title="Sumo Power">Sumo Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_Dynamics" title="Team Dynamics">Team Dynamics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_Eight_Racing" title="Triple Eight Racing">Triple Eight Racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Diemen" title="Van Diemen">Van Diemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_Grand_Prix_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Williams Grand Prix Engineering">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wirth_Research" title="Wirth Research">Wirth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xtrac" class="mw-redirect" title="Xtrac">Xtrac</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_car_manufacturers_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of car manufacturers of the United Kingdom">Passenger car<br />producers</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ariel_Motor_Company" title="Ariel Motor Company">Ariel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aston_Martin" title="Aston Martin">Aston Martin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lagonda" title="Lagonda">Lagonda</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group" title="Volkswagen Group">Volkswagen Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley">Bentley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Crewe" title="Bentley Crewe">Crewe plant</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mini_(marque)" title="Mini (marque)">Mini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plant_Oxford" title="Plant Oxford">Oxford plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pressed_Steel_Company" title="Pressed Steel Company">Swindon plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Motor_Cars" title="Rolls-Royce Motor Cars">Rolls-Royce</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goodwood_plant" title="Goodwood plant">Goodwood plant</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Briggs_Automotive_Company" title="Briggs Automotive Company">Briggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caterham_Cars" title="Caterham Cars">Caterham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Brown_Automotive" title="David Brown Automotive">David Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginetta_Cars" title="Ginetta Cars">Ginetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Land_Rover" title="Jaguar Land Rover">Jaguar Land Rover</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars">Jaguar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_Rover" title="Land Rover">Land Rover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Bromwich_Assembly" title="Castle Bromwich Assembly">Castle Bromwich plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Land_Rover_Gaydon_Centre" title="Jaguar Land Rover Gaydon Centre">Gaydon Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Land_Rover_Halewood" title="Jaguar Land Rover Halewood">Halewood plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solihull_plant" title="Solihull plant">Solihull plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitley_plant" title="Whitley plant">Whitley Engineering Centre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightning_Car_Company" title="Lightning Car Company">Lightning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geely" title="Geely">Geely</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_Cars" title="Lotus Cars">Lotus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_Automotive" title="McLaren Automotive">McLaren</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_Technology_Centre" title="McLaren Technology Centre">McLaren Technology Centre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAIC_Motor_UK" title="SAIC Motor UK">SAIC Motor UK</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MG_Motor" title="MG Motor">MG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LDV_Group" title="LDV Group">Eco Concept</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Motor_Company" title="Morgan Motor Company">Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissan_Motor_Manufacturing_UK" title="Nissan Motor Manufacturing UK">Nissan UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noble_Automotive" title="Noble Automotive">Noble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overfinch" title="Overfinch">Overfinch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Sportscars" title="Radical Sportscars">Radical</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Spyker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Manufacturing_UK" title="Toyota Manufacturing UK">Toyota UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVR" title="TVR">TVR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vauxhall_Motors" title="Vauxhall Motors">Vauxhall</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vauxhall_Ellesmere_Port" title="Vauxhall Ellesmere Port">Ellesmere Port</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield_Sportscars" title="Westfield Sportscars">Westfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenos_Cars" title="Zenos Cars">Zenos</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Kit_car" title="Kit car">Kit cars</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Caterham_Cars" title="Caterham Cars">Caterham</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Davrian" title="Davrian">Davrian</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/GKD_sports_cars" class="mw-redirect" title="GKD sports cars">GKD</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/GTM_Cars" title="GTM Cars">GTM</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/JBA_Motors" title="JBA Motors">JBA Motors</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marc_Nordon_Racing" title="Marc Nordon Racing">Marc Nordon Racing</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Onyx_Sports_Cars" title="Onyx Sports Cars">Onyx</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Quantum_Sports_Cars" title="Quantum Sports Cars">Quantum</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sylva_Autokits" title="Sylva Autokits">Sylva</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ultima_Sports" class="mw-redirect" title="Ultima Sports">Ultima Sports</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Westfield_Sportscars" title="Westfield Sportscars">Westfield</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allard_Motor_Company" title="Allard Motor Company">Allard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvis_Car_and_Engineering_Company" title="Alvis Car and Engineering Company">Alvis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armstrong_Siddeley" title="Armstrong Siddeley">Armstrong Siddeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ascari_Cars" title="Ascari Cars">Ascari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Motor_Company" title="Austin Motor Company">Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin-Healey" title="Austin-Healey">Austin-Healey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belsize_Motors" title="Belsize Motors">Belsize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp%27s_Commercials" title="Sharp's Commercials">Bond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brabham_Automotive" title="Brabham Automotive">Brabham Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Cars" title="Bristol Cars">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Motor_Corporation" title="British Motor Corporation">BMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Motor_Holdings" title="British Motor Holdings">BMH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Leyland" title="British Leyland">British Leyland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caparo_Vehicle_Technologies" title="Caparo Vehicle Technologies">Caparo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment-Talbot" title="Clément-Talbot">Clément-Talbot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daimler_Company" title="Daimler Company">Daimler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_Cars" title="Eagle Cars">Eagle Cars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_Car_Corporation" title="Electric Car Corporation">Electric Car Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenix_Automotive" title="Fenix Automotive">Fenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_of_Britain" title="Ford of Britain">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frazer_Nash" title="Frazer Nash">Frazer Nash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbern" title="Gilbern">Gilbern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jensen_Motors" title="Jensen Motors">Jensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jowett_Cars" title="Jowett Cars">Jowett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanchester_Motor_Company" title="Lanchester Motor Company">Lanchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lister_Motor_Company" title="Lister Motor Company">Lister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcos_Engineering" title="Marcos Engineering">Marcos Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Melling" title="Al Melling">Melling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MG_Rover_Group" title="MG Rover Group">MG Rover</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MG_Motor" title="MG Motor">MG</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Longbridge_plant" title="Longbridge plant">Longbridge plant</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_Motors" title="Morris Motors">Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peel_Engineering_Company" title="Peel Engineering Company">Peel Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reliant_Motors" title="Reliant Motors">Reliant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riley_Motor" title="Riley Motor">Riley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rootes_Group" title="Rootes Group">Rootes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ryton_plant" title="Ryton plant">Ryton plant</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rover_Company" title="Rover Company">Rover Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rover_Group" title="Rover Group">Rover Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Motor_Company" title="Standard Motor Company">Standard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunbeam_Motor_Car_Company" title="Sunbeam Motor Car Company">Sunbeam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunbeam-Talbot" title="Sunbeam-Talbot">Sunbeam-Talbot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triumph_Motor_Company" title="Triumph Motor Company">Triumph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trojan_(automobile)" title="Trojan (automobile)">Trojan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolseley_Motors" title="Wolseley Motors">Wolseley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Suppliers and<br />consultancies</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cosworth" title="Cosworth">Cosworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cummins_UK" title="Cummins UK">Cummins UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunlop_Tyres" title="Dunlop Tyres">Dunlop Tyres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GKN" title="GKN">GKN</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GKN_Driveline" class="mw-redirect" title="GKN Driveline">GKN Driveline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grayson_Thermal_Systems" title="Grayson Thermal Systems">Grayson Thermal Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_Matthey" title="Johnson Matthey">Johnson Matthey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahn_Design" title="Kahn Design">Kahn Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_Cars#Lotus_Engineering" title="Lotus Cars">Lotus Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millbrook_Proving_Ground" title="Millbrook Proving Ground">Millbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motor_Industry_Research_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Motor Industry Research Association">MIRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perkins_Engines" title="Perkins Engines">Perkins Engines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilkington" title="Pilkington">Pilkington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quaife" title="Quaife">Quaife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_plc" class="mw-redirect" title="Ricardo plc">Ricardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Steel_Europe" title="Tata Steel Europe">Tata Steel Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tickford" title="Tickford">Tickford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_Research_Laboratory" title="Transport Research Laboratory">Transport Research Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unipart" title="Unipart">Unipart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMG,_University_of_Warwick" title="WMG, University of Warwick">WMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wipac" title="Wipac">Wipac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zytek_Automotive" title="Zytek Automotive">Zytek Automotive</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbey_Panels" title="Abbey Panels">Abbey Panels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caparo_Vehicle_Technologies" title="Caparo Vehicle Technologies">Caparo Vehicle Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunlop_Rubber" title="Dunlop Rubber">Dunlop Rubber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferodo" title="Ferodo">Ferodo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L_Gardner_%26_Sons" class="mw-redirect" title="L Gardner & Sons">Gardner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardy_Spicer" title="Hardy Spicer">Hardy Spicer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Meadows" title="Henry Meadows">Henry Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laycock_Engineering" title="Laycock Engineering">Laycock Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucas_Industries" title="Lucas Industries">Lucas Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LucasVarity" title="LucasVarity">LucasVarity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomkins_plc" title="Tomkins plc">Tomkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_and_Poppe" title="White and Poppe">White and Poppe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dealerships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Clark_Automobiles" title="Arnold Clark Automobiles">Arnold Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carcraft" title="Carcraft">Carcraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Retail_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Ford Retail Group">Ford Retail Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_1_Automotive" title="Group 1 Automotive">Group 1 Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inchcape_plc" title="Inchcape plc">Inchcape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jardine_Motors_Group" title="Jardine Motors Group">Jardine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JCT600" title="JCT600">JCT600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lookers" title="Lookers">Lookers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H.R._Owen" title="H.R. Owen">H.R. Owen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Barclay_Bentley" title="Jack Barclay Bentley">Jack Barclay Bentley</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perrys_Motor_Sales" title="Perrys Motor Sales">Perrys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PSA_Group#United_Kingdom" title="PSA Group">Robins & Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoneacre_Motor_Group" title="Stoneacre Motor Group">Stoneacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sytner_Group" title="Sytner Group">Sytner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertu_Motors" title="Vertu Motors">Vertu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ATS_Euromaster" title="ATS Euromaster">ATS Euromaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autoglass" class="mw-redirect" title="Autoglass">Autoglass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auto_Windscreens" title="Auto Windscreens">Auto Windscreens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Vehicle_Rental_and_Leasing_Association" title="British Vehicle Rental and Leasing Association">British Vehicle Rental and Leasing Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constellation_Automotive_Group" title="Constellation Automotive Group">Constellation Automotive Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Flag" title="Green Flag">Green Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halfords_Autocentre" title="Halfords Autocentre">Halfords Autocentre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halfords" title="Halfords">Halfords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HiQ_(tyres)" title="HiQ (tyres)">HiQ (tyres)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwik_Fit" title="Kwik Fit">Kwik Fit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LeasePlan" title="LeasePlan">LeasePlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lex_Autolease" title="Lex Autolease">Lex Autolease</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millbrook_Proving_Ground" title="Millbrook Proving Ground">Millbrook Proving Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Tyres_and_Autocare" title="National Tyres and Autocare">National Tyres and Autocare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinewood_Technologies" title="Pinewood Technologies">Pinewood Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAC_Limited" title="RAC Limited">RAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_AA" title="The AA">The AA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/We_Buy_Any_Car" title="We Buy Any Car">We Buy Any Car</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Government and<br />regulatory bodies</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_Council_UK" title="Automotive Council UK">Automotive Council UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_for_Transport" title="Department for Transport">Department for Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driver_%26_Vehicle_Licensing_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Driver & Vehicle Licensing Agency">Driver & Vehicle Licensing Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_Standards_Agency" title="Driving Standards Agency">Driving Standards Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_Certification_Agency" title="Vehicle Certification Agency">Vehicle Certification Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_%26_Operator_Services_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Vehicle & Operator Services Agency">Vehicle & Operator Services Agency</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bauer_Media_Group#Other_publications" title="Bauer Media Group">AM Magazine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Autocar_(magazine)" title="Autocar (magazine)">Autocar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Autosport" title="Autosport">Autosport</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Auto_Trader_Group" title="Auto Trader Group">Auto Trader</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Auto_Express" title="Auto Express">Auto Express</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Buses_(magazine)" title="Buses (magazine)">Buses</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Car_(magazine)" title="Car (magazine)">Car</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Classic_%26_Sports_Car" title="Classic & Sports Car">Classic & Sports Car</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coach_%26_Bus_Week" title="Coach & Bus Week">Coach & Bus Week</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Motor" title="Commercial Motor">Commercial Motor</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Evo_(magazine)" title="Evo (magazine)">Evo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fast_Car_(magazine)" title="Fast Car (magazine)">Fast Car</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Gear" title="Fifth Gear">Fifth Gear</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Advanced_Motorists" class="mw-redirect" title="Institute of Advanced Motorists">Institute of Advanced Motorists</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Motor_Sport_(magazine)" title="Motor Sport (magazine)">Motor Sport</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Octane_(magazine)" title="Octane (magazine)">Octane</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_for_the_Prevention_of_Accidents" title="Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents">Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Motor_Manufacturers_and_Traders" title="Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders">Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Top_Gear_(magazine)" title="Top Gear (magazine)">Top Gear (magazine)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Top_Gear_(2002_TV_series)" title="Top Gear (2002 TV series)">Top Gear (TV series)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/What_Car%3F" title="What Car?">What Car?</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Automotive_industry_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Automotive industry in the United Kingdom">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Automotive_industry_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Automotive industry in the United Kingdom">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Netherlands&#124;link=Netherlands_Automotive_industry_in_the_Netherlands" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Automotive_industry_in_the_Netherlands" title="Template:Automotive industry in the Netherlands"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Automotive_industry_in_the_Netherlands" title="Template talk:Automotive industry in the Netherlands"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Automotive_industry_in_the_Netherlands" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Automotive industry in the Netherlands"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Netherlands&#124;link=Netherlands_Automotive_industry_in_the_Netherlands" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Automotive_industry_in_the_Netherlands" title="Category:Automotive industry in the Netherlands">Automotive industry in the Netherlands</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry" title="Automotive industry">Automotive industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_the_Netherlands" title="Transport in the Netherlands">Transport in the Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_Netherlands" title="Economy of the Netherlands">Economy of the Netherlands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Domestic manufacturers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burton_(car)" title="Burton (car)">Burton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DAF_Trucks" title="DAF Trucks">DAF Trucks</a> <sup>(1)</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donkervoort" title="Donkervoort">Donkervoort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GINAF" title="GINAF">GINAF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightyear_0" title="Lightyear 0">Lightyear 0</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PAL-V" title="PAL-V">PAL-V International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyker_N.V." class="mw-redirect" title="Spyker N.V.">Spyker N.V.</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Spyker Cars</a> <sup>(2)</sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terberg_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Terberg Group">Terberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vencer" title="Vencer">Vencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VDL_Groep" title="VDL Groep">VDL Groep</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jonckheere" title="Jonckheere">Jonckheere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VDL_Berkhof" class="mw-redirect" title="VDL Berkhof">VDL Berkhof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VDL_Bova" title="VDL Bova">VDL Bova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VDL_Bus_%26_Coach" title="VDL Bus & Coach">VDL Bus & Coach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VDL_Nedcar" title="VDL Nedcar">VDL Nedcar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waaijenberg" title="Waaijenberg">Waaijenberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Foreign manufacturers <br />registered in the country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CNH_Industrial" title="CNH Industrial">CNH Industrial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari" title="Ferrari">Ferrari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iveco" title="Iveco">Iveco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellantis" title="Stellantis">Stellantis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Active volume-production <br />factories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VDL_Nedcar" title="VDL Nedcar">VDL Nedcar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Motor racing constructors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/APP_Automotive" title="APP Automotive">APP Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_Technology_InMotion" class="mw-redirect" title="Automotive Technology InMotion">Automotive Technology InMotion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saker_Cars" title="Saker Cars">Saker Cars</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Solar racing teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nuna" title="Nuna">Nuon Solar Team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stella_(solar_vehicles)" title="Stella (solar vehicles)">Solar Team Eindhoven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prototype_solar-powered_cars#Twente_One" title="List of prototype solar-powered cars">Solar Team Twente</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Components manufacturers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chassis_Brakes_International" title="Chassis Brakes International">Chassis Brakes International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITT_Inc.#Post-war_acquisitions" title="ITT Inc.">KONI shock absorbers</a> <sup>(1)</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NXP_Semiconductors" title="NXP Semiconductors">NXP Semiconductors</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Automotive design</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vandenbrink_Design" title="Vandenbrink Design">Vandenbrink Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_automobile_designers" title="Category:Dutch automobile designers">Category:Dutch automobile designers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Defunct manufacturers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brons" title="Brons">Brons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNH_Global" class="mw-redirect" title="CNH Global">CNH Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DAF_NV" title="DAF NV">DAF NV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DAF_Trucks#Car_business" title="DAF Trucks">DAF cars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Oudsten" title="Den Oudsten">Den Oudsten Coaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eysink" title="Eysink">Eysink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Chrysler_Automobiles" title="Fiat Chrysler Automobiles">Fiat Chrysler Automobiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruska_(car)" title="Ruska (car)">Ruska (car)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyker" title="Spyker">Spyker / Trompenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Bus" title="United Bus">United Bus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Defunct motor racing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boro_(Formula_One)" title="Boro (Formula One)">Boro (Formula One)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carly_Motors" title="Carly Motors">Carly Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyker_F1" title="Spyker F1">Spyker F1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AutoRAI" title="AutoRAI">AutoRAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_NCAP" title="Euro NCAP">Euro NCAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_the_Netherlands" title="Roads in the Netherlands">Roads in the Netherlands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>(1) Under foreign ownership</li> <li>(2) Under <i>automatic stay</i>; bankruptcy petition was filed, but not granted</li></ul> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Automobile_manufacturers_of_the_Netherlands" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Automobile manufacturers of the Netherlands">Commons: Automobile manufacturers of the Netherlands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Saab_Automobile" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#f9f9f9; color:grey; border:1px solid grey;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Saab_Automobile" title="Template:Saab Automobile"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:grey">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Saab_Automobile" title="Template talk:Saab Automobile"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:grey">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Saab_Automobile" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Saab Automobile"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:grey">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Saab_Automobile" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Saab_Automobile" title="Saab Automobile">Saab Automobile</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Owners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saab_AB" title="Saab AB">Saab AB</a> (1947–1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab-Scania" title="Saab-Scania">Saab-Scania</a> (1969–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_Automobile" title="Saab Automobile">Saab Automobile</a> (1989–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a> (2000–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyker_N.V." class="mw-redirect" title="Spyker N.V.">Swedish Automobile</a> (2010–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEVS" title="NEVS">NEVS</a> (2012–2014)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cancelled models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saab_9-2" title="Saab 9-2">Saab 9-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subaru_Tribeca" title="Subaru Tribeca">Saab 9-6X</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Classic_car" title="Classic car">Historic</a> and<br />discontinued models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saab_92" title="Saab 92">Saab 92</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_93" title="Saab 93">Saab 93</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_Sonett" title="Saab Sonett">Saab Sonett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_Granturismo" title="Saab Granturismo">Saab Granturismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_95" title="Saab 95">Saab 95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_96" title="Saab 96">Saab 96</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancia_Delta#Saab-Lancia_600" title="Lancia Delta">Saab 600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_99" title="Saab 99">Saab 99</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_90" title="Saab 90">Saab 90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_900" title="Saab 900">Saab 900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_9000" title="Saab 9000">Saab 9000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subaru_Impreza_(second_generation)#Saab_9-2X" title="Subaru Impreza (second generation)">Saab 9-2X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_9-3" title="Saab 9-3">Saab 9-3X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_9-4X" title="Saab 9-4X">Saab 9-4X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_9-5" title="Saab 9-5">Saab 9-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_9-7X" title="Saab 9-7X">Saab 9-7X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_9-3" title="Saab 9-3">Saab 9-3</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saab_Quantum" title="Saab Quantum">Saab Quantum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_98" title="Saab 98">Saab 98</a></li> <li><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saab_Blue_Spirit" class="extiw" title="sv:Saab Blue Spirit">Saab Blue Spirit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_EV-1" title="Saab EV-1">Saab EV-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_9-X" title="Saab 9-X">Saab 9-X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_9-3" title="Saab 9-3">Saab 9-3X</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saab_Sport_Hatch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saab Sport Hatch (page does not exist)">Saab Sport Hatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_Aero-X" title="Saab Aero-X">Saab Aero-X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_9-X_Biohybrid" title="Saab 9-X Biohybrid">Saab 9-X Biohybrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_9-X_Air" title="Saab 9-X Air">Saab 9-X Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_PhoeniX" title="Saab PhoeniX">Saab PhoeniX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_Viking" title="Saab Viking">Saab Viking</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prototypes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saab_Ursaab" title="Saab Ursaab">Ursaab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_Toad" title="Saab Toad">Saab Toad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_Catherina" title="Saab Catherina">Saab Catherina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_MFI13" title="Saab MFI13">Saab MFI13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_99" title="Saab 99">Saab Daihatsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_900" title="Saab 900">Saab 900 Aero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_9-5" title="Saab 9-5">Saab 9-5 Aero BioPower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_9-3" title="Saab 9-3">Saab 9-3 BioPower Hybrid Convertible</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Engines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saab_two-stroke" title="Saab two-stroke">Saab two-stroke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Taunus_V4_engine" title="Ford Taunus V4 engine">Ford Taunus V4 engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triumph_slant-four_engine" title="Triumph slant-four engine">Triumph Slant-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_B_engine" title="Saab B engine">Saab B engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_H_engine" title="Saab H engine">Saab H engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_V8" title="Saab V8">Saab V8</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Designers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Ljungstr%C3%B6m" title="Gunnar Ljungström">Gunnar Ljungström</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixten_Sason" title="Sixten Sason">Sixten Sason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_A._Sj%C3%B6gren" title="Gunnar A. 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Sjögren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_Envall" title="Björn Envall">Björn Envall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einar_Hareide_(designer)" title="Einar Hareide (designer)">Einar Hareide</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Divisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saab_Aero" title="Saab Aero">Saab Aero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_Car_Museum" title="Saab Car Museum">Saab Car Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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