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<li id="toc-Commercial_vehicles,_lifts_and_escalators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commercial_vehicles,_lifts_and_escalators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Commercial vehicles, lifts and escalators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commercial_vehicles,_lifts_and_escalators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Refrigeration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Refrigeration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Refrigeration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Refrigeration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Merger_and_acquisition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Merger_and_acquisition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Merger and acquisition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Merger_and_acquisition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Association_with_Richard_Trevithick" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Association_with_Richard_Trevithick"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Association with Richard Trevithick</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Association_with_Richard_Trevithick-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_notable_engineers_connected_with_J_&_E_Hall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_notable_engineers_connected_with_J_&_E_Hall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Other notable engineers connected with J & E Hall</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_notable_engineers_connected_with_J_&_E_Hall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li 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title="Refrigeration">refrigeration</a> equipment (today part of the <a href="/wiki/Daikin" title="Daikin">Daikin</a> group). It was originally established as an iron works in <a href="/wiki/Dartford" title="Dartford">Dartford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a> in 1785, with products including papermaking machines, <a href="/wiki/Steam_engine" title="Steam engine">steam engines</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gun_carriage" title="Gun carriage">gun carriages</a>, before it started producing refrigeration machinery in the 1880s. During the early 20th century, the company diversified to produce <a href="/wiki/Commercial_vehicle" title="Commercial vehicle">commercial vehicles</a> (branded as Hallford, 1906–1926), <a href="/wiki/Elevator" title="Elevator">lifts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Escalator" title="Escalator">escalators</a>, before refocusing on its core refrigeration and <a href="/wiki/Air_conditioning" title="Air conditioning">air conditioning</a> products in the late 1960s. The company retains a head office and some R&D facilities in Dartford. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J_%26_E_Hall&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The company was originally established in 1785 in Lowfield Street, Dartford by smith and millwright <a href="/wiki/John_Hall_(engineer)" title="John Hall (engineer)">John Hall</a> (1764–1836).<sup id="cite_ref-GracesHall_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GracesHall-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Originally from <a href="/wiki/Alton,_Hampshire" title="Alton, Hampshire">Alton, Hampshire</a>, the second son of a millwright who had previously worked in Dartford, Hall moved to Dartford in 1784, and was employed to repair a mill on the <a href="/wiki/River_Darent" title="River Darent">River Darent</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hawley,_Kent" title="Hawley, Kent">Hawley</a>, after which he set up his own business, repairing and maintaining machinery used in corn, paper, oil and powder mills in and around Dartford.<sup id="cite_ref-DTA-Hall_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DTA-Hall-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Donkin" title="Bryan Donkin">Bryan Donkin</a> was one of the firm's earliest apprentices.<sup id="cite_ref-Grace's_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grace's-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around 1800, the firm moved to larger premises in Waterside (now Hythe Street) on land which had once formed part of Dartford Priory,<sup id="cite_ref-DTA-Hall_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DTA-Hall-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where its association with Donkin, now involved in the area's <a href="/wiki/Papermaking" title="Papermaking">papermaking</a> industry, helped it expand in partnership with the Fourdrinier brothers and John Gamble, to make <a href="/wiki/Paper_machines" class="mw-redirect" title="Paper machines">paper machines</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Grace's_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grace's-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DartfordArchive_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DartfordArchive-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Donkin, Hall and Gamble also collaborated on canning food in metal containers. Hall acquired <a href="/wiki/Peter_Durand" title="Peter Durand">Peter Durand</a>'s patent in 1812<sup id="cite_ref-Greenland_&_Day_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greenland_&_Day-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Richardson_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Richardson-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and after various experiments, Donkin, Hall and Gamble set up a canning factory in Blue Anchor Lane in <a href="/wiki/Bermondsey" title="Bermondsey">Bermondsey</a>, the first cannery to use <a href="/wiki/Tinned" class="mw-redirect" title="Tinned">tinned</a> iron containers. By late spring 1813 they were appointing agents on the south coast to sell the preserved food to outbound ships,<sup id="cite_ref-Greenland_&_Day_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greenland_&_Day-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/British_Admiralty" class="mw-redirect" title="British Admiralty">British Admiralty</a> placed large orders with the firm of Donkin, Hall and Gamble for tinned meat. The firm later merged into <a href="/wiki/Crosse_%26_Blackwell" title="Crosse & Blackwell">Crosse & Blackwells</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Richardson_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Richardson-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As an iron foundry business, Hall's company subsequently built steam engines and gun carriages,<sup id="cite_ref-Hall_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hall-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cpost2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cpost2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 1881 developed horizontal dry air refrigeration machinery suitable for use on ships. Refrigeration ultimately became the company's core business. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Commercial_vehicles,_lifts_and_escalators"><span id="Commercial_vehicles.2C_lifts_and_escalators"></span>Commercial vehicles, lifts and escalators</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J_%26_E_Hall&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Commercial vehicles, lifts and escalators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>However, it also produced, from 1906 until 1926, parts for and then complete petrol-driven commercial vehicles.<sup id="cite_ref-Grace's_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grace's-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Initially, it manufactured <a href="/wiki/Chassis" title="Chassis">chassis</a> for heavy motor vehicles, including <a href="/wiki/Buses_in_London" title="Buses in London">London buses</a>, later also producing engines, with the vehicles branded as Hallfords (after its <a href="/wiki/Telegraphic_address" title="Telegraphic address">telegraphic address</a>, a conflation of 'Hall' and 'Dartford'). Brewers and haulage contractors equipped their fleets with Hallfords, and the British Army deployed Hallford lorries during <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>. They continued to be sold until 1926.<sup id="cite_ref-DartfordArchive_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DartfordArchive-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1920s Halls started to manufacture passenger and goods <a href="/wiki/Elevator" title="Elevator">lifts</a>, taking over the Medway Safety Lift Company, and during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> installing lifts in <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> ships. Halls' lifts were also installed in buildings. During the 1930s Halls started to produce <a href="/wiki/Escalators" class="mw-redirect" title="Escalators">escalators</a> under licence from a German company, with its products installed in <a href="/wiki/Harrods" title="Harrods">Harrods</a> and <a href="/wiki/Selfridges" title="Selfridges">Selfridges</a>, among other locations. In 1951, Halls were responsible for the modernisation of the <a href="/wiki/Babbacombe_Cliff_Lift" class="mw-redirect" title="Babbacombe Cliff Lift">Babbacombe Cliff Lift</a>. They continued to make lifts and escalators until 1968 when that part of the business was sold to <a href="/wiki/Otis_Elevator_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Otis Elevator Company">Otis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DartfordArchive_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DartfordArchive-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bcrh_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bcrh-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Refrigeration">Refrigeration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J_%26_E_Hall&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Refrigeration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1886, J & E Hall's first cold air machines were used to freeze 30,000 mutton carcasses being shipped from the <a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands" title="Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a> to the UK.<sup id="cite_ref-Hall_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hall-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Three years later, installed a two-stage carbon dioxide compressor for a frozen meat store at London's <a href="/wiki/Smithfield,_London" title="Smithfield, London">Smithfield</a> Market.<sup id="cite_ref-Cpost2_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cpost2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1910, it supplied refrigeration equipment to the National Skating Palace.<sup id="cite_ref-Hall_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hall-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its machinery was used extensively on land: in London hospitals and hotels, by brewers, and in shops. In 1910, <a href="/wiki/Ammonia" title="Ammonia">ammonia</a> refrigeration was added to the Hall company refrigeration range.<sup id="cite_ref-DartfordArchive_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DartfordArchive-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the early 1920s J & E Hall had installed more than half of the world's marine cargo refrigeration, while on land it was regarded as a world leader, expanding into CO<sub style="font-size: 80%;vertical-align: -0.35em">2</sub>, <a href="/wiki/Methyl_chloride" class="mw-redirect" title="Methyl chloride">methyl chloride</a> and the use of <a href="/wiki/Fluorocarbon" title="Fluorocarbon">fluorocarbons</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cpost2_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cpost2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1931 it provided compressors for the <a href="/wiki/Grimsby_Ice_Factory" title="Grimsby Ice Factory">Grimsby Ice Factory</a>, once the largest factory of its kind, supplying ice to fishing fleets in the world's largest fishing port.<sup id="cite_ref-Cpost2_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cpost2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Merger_and_acquisition">Merger and acquisition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J_%26_E_Hall&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Merger and acquisition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A June 1959 merger of Hall with <a href="/wiki/Thermotank_Ltd" title="Thermotank Ltd">Thermotank</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vent-Axia" title="Vent-Axia">Vent-Axia</a> to form Hall-Thermotank proved a disaster. Profits fell, subsidiaries were sold, and the foundry closed. In 1968 the company decided to focus on the production of concentrate refrigeration units and air conditioners, producing small automatic compressors using methyl chloride as the refrigerant. The company's financial situation began to improve after a major reorganization in the 1970s.<sup id="cite_ref-DartfordArchive_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DartfordArchive-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1976 Hall-Thermotank was acquired by the <a href="/wiki/APV_plc" title="APV plc">APV group</a> and renamed APV Hall.<sup id="cite_ref-Cpost2_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cpost2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1984 it was awarded a Queen's Award for Industry for the development of the Hallscrew single refrigeration compressor.<sup id="cite_ref-DartfordArchive_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DartfordArchive-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1992 Vent-Axia, excepting its industrial division at Milton Keynes, was sold by APV to <a href="/wiki/Smiths_Industries" class="mw-redirect" title="Smiths Industries">Smiths Industries</a>. In 1994 APV Hall was acquired by <a href="/wiki/Daikin_Applied_Americas" title="Daikin Applied Americas">McQuay International</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-DaikinAppliedHistory_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DaikinAppliedHistory-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> then part of the Malaysian <a href="/wiki/OYL_Industries" title="OYL Industries">OYL group</a>, and the J & E Hall name was reinstated.<sup id="cite_ref-Cpost2_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cpost2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> OYL became part of Japanese Daikin Industries Ltd in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-Cpost2_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cpost2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DaikinAppliedHistory_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DaikinAppliedHistory-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>J & E Hall no longer has a factory in Dartford (the Hythe Street site is now a retail park), but retains a head office (in Hawley Road) and some R&D facilities in the town.<sup id="cite_ref-Cpost2_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cpost2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Association_with_Richard_Trevithick">Association with Richard Trevithick</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J_%26_E_Hall&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Association with Richard Trevithick"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stedmemomorial.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Stedmemomorial.jpg/220px-Stedmemomorial.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Stedmemomorial.jpg/330px-Stedmemomorial.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Stedmemomorial.jpg/440px-Stedmemomorial.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Plaque at St Edmund's Burial Ground, East Hill, <a href="/wiki/Dartford" title="Dartford">Dartford</a>. It reads: "Richard Trevithick. Approximately 25ft from this wall lie the remains of Richard Trevithick. The great engineer and pioneer of high-pressure steam. He died at the Bull Inn, Dartford and was carried here by fellow workers of Halls Engineering Works. To a paupers grave. Born Illogan, Cornwall April 13th 1771. Died <a href="/wiki/Dartford" title="Dartford">Dartford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a> April 22nd 1833"</figcaption></figure> <p>J & E Hall is strongly associated with the late career of steam engine pioneer <a href="/wiki/Richard_Trevithick" title="Richard Trevithick">Richard Trevithick</a>. In 1832, he was invited by John Hall to work on a steam engine at the Dartford works, and lodged nearby at The Bull (today The Royal Victoria and Bull Hotel) in High Street. In early 1833, Trevithick was taken ill with <a href="/wiki/Pneumonia" title="Pneumonia">pneumonia</a> and died at the Bull on the morning of 22 April 1833. Colleagues at Hall's works made a collection for his funeral expenses, acted as <a href="/wiki/Pallbearer" title="Pallbearer">bearers</a>, and paid a night watchman to guard his grave at night to deter <a href="/wiki/Grave_robber" class="mw-redirect" title="Grave robber">grave robbers</a>. </p><p>Trevithick was buried in an unmarked grave in St Edmund's Burial Ground, East Hill, Dartford. The burial ground closed in 1857, with the gravestones being removed in the 1960s. A plaque marks the approximate spot believed to be the site of the grave.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The plaque lies on the side of the park, near the East Hill gate, and an unlinked path. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_notable_engineers_connected_with_J_&_E_Hall"><span id="Other_notable_engineers_connected_with_J_.26_E_Hall"></span>Other notable engineers connected with J & E Hall</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J_%26_E_Hall&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Other notable engineers connected with J & E Hall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Donkin" title="Bryan Donkin">Bryan Donkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Pullinger" title="Thomas Pullinger">Thomas Pullinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Gordon_Wilson" title="Walter Gordon Wilson">Walter Gordon Wilson</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J_%26_E_Hall&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-GracesHall-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GracesHall_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/John_Hall_(of_Dartford)">"John Hall (of Dartford)"</a>. <i>Grace's Guide</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Grace%27s+Guide&rft.atitle=John+Hall+%28of+Dartford%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gracesguide.co.uk%2FJohn_Hall_%28of_Dartford%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ+%26+E+Hall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DTA-Hall-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DTA-Hall_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DTA-Hall_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dartfordarchive.org.uk/technology/engineering.shtml">"John Hall: innovator in engineering"</a>. <i>Dartford Town Archive</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dartford+Town+Archive&rft.atitle=John+Hall%3A+innovator+in+engineering&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dartfordarchive.org.uk%2Ftechnology%2Fengineering.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ+%26+E+Hall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grace's-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Grace's_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grace's_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grace's_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/J._and_E._Hall">"J. and E. Hall"</a>. <i>Grace's Guide</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Grace%27s+Guide&rft.atitle=J.+and+E.+Hall&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gracesguide.co.uk%2FJ._and_E._Hall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ+%26+E+Hall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DartfordArchive-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DartfordArchive_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DartfordArchive_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DartfordArchive_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DartfordArchive_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DartfordArchive_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DartfordArchive_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dartfordarchive.org.uk/20th_century/industry_halls.shtml">"J & E Halls Ltd. and the Refrigeration Revolution"</a>. <i>Dartford Town Archive</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dartford+Town+Archive&rft.atitle=J+%26+E+Halls+Ltd.+and+the+Refrigeration+Revolution&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dartfordarchive.org.uk%2F20th_century%2Findustry_halls.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ+%26+E+Hall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Greenland_&_Day-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Greenland_&_Day_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Greenland_&_Day_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGreenlandDay2016" class="citation book cs1">Greenland, Maureen; Day, Russ (2016). <i>Bryan Donkin: The Very Civil Engineer, 1768–1855</i>. England: Phillimore Book Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9934680-1-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9934680-1-8"><bdi>978-0-9934680-1-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bryan+Donkin%3A+The+Very+Civil+Engineer%2C+1768%E2%80%931855&rft.place=England&rft.pub=Phillimore+Book+Publishing&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-0-9934680-1-8&rft.aulast=Greenland&rft.aufirst=Maureen&rft.au=Day%2C+Russ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ+%26+E+Hall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Richardson-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Richardson_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Richardson_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRobertson2005" class="citation book cs1">Robertson, Gordon L. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jehall.com/about-jeh-group/history/">the original</a> on 7 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=J%26E+Hall&rft.atitle=History%3A+120+years+of+refrigeration+expertise&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jehall.com%2Fabout-jeh-group%2Fhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ+%26+E+Hall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cpost2-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cpost2_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cpost2_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cpost2_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cpost2_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cpost2_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cpost2_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cpost2_8-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cpost2_8-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coolingpost.com/features/frozen-in-time-part-2/">"Frozen in Time"</a>. <i>Cooling Post</i>. 10 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cooling+Post&rft.atitle=Frozen+in+Time&rft.date=2014-03-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.coolingpost.com%2Ffeatures%2Ffrozen-in-time-part-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ+%26+E+Hall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bcrh-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bcrh_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.babbacombecliffrailway.co.uk/about-us/history/">"History"</a>. Babbacome Cliff Railway. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170103133902/http://www.babbacombecliffrailway.co.uk/about-us/history/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 January 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History&rft.pub=Babbacome+Cliff+Railway&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.babbacombecliffrailway.co.uk%2Fabout-us%2Fhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ+%26+E+Hall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DaikinAppliedHistory-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DaikinAppliedHistory_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DaikinAppliedHistory_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151026045728/http://www.daikinapplied.uk/about/history/">"History"</a>. <i>Daikin Applied</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.daikinapplied.uk/about/history/">the original</a> on 26 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daikin+Applied&rft.atitle=History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.daikinapplied.uk%2Fabout%2Fhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ+%26+E+Hall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120212193046/http://www.dartford.gov.uk/cemeteries/easthill.htm">"Dartford Council, East Hill Cemetery page"</a>. Dartford.gov.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dartford.gov.uk/cemeteries/easthill.htm">the original</a> on 12 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dartford+Council%2C+East+Hill+Cemetery+page&rft.pub=Dartford.gov.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dartford.gov.uk%2Fcemeteries%2Feasthill.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ+%26+E+Hall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J_%26_E_Hall&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jehall.com/">J & E Hall International</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Automotive_industry_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template:Automotive industry in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Automotive_industry_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template talk:Automotive industry in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Automotive_industry_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Automotive industry in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Automotive_industry_in_the_United_Kingdom650" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Automotive industry in the United Kingdom">Automotive industry in the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manufacturing_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Manufacturing in the United Kingdom">Manufacturing in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Economy of the United Kingdom">Economy of the United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Companies and<br /><a href="/wiki/Marque" class="mw-redirect" title="Marque">marques</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Commercialvehicleproducers457" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Commercial<br />vehicle<br />producers</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dennis" title="Alexander Dennis">Alexander Dennis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plaxton" title="Plaxton">Plaxton</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrival_(company)" title="Arrival (company)">Arrival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BEDEO" title="BEDEO">BEDEO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Eagle" title="Dennis Eagle">Dennis Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBC_Vehicles" title="IBC Vehicles">IBC Vehicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JCB_(heavy_equipment_manufacturer)" title="JCB (heavy equipment manufacturer)">JCB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leyland_Trucks" title="Leyland Trucks">Leyland Trucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AWD_Trucks" title="AWD Trucks">Multidrive Vehicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Electric_Vehicle_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="London Electric Vehicle Company">London Electric Vehicle Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mellor_Coachcraft" title="Mellor Coachcraft">Mellor Coachcraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Optare" class="mw-redirect" title="Optare">Optare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/REE_Automotive" title="REE Automotive">REE Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrightbus" title="Wrightbus">Wrightbus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Associated_Equipment_Company" title="Associated Equipment Company">AEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albion_Motors" title="Albion Motors">Albion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_Chassis_Engineering" title="Alternative Chassis Engineering">Alternative Chassis Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aveling-Barford" title="Aveling-Barford">Aveling-Barford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AWD_Trucks" title="AWD Trucks">AWD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford_Vehicles" title="Bedford Vehicles">Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Commercial_Vehicles" title="Bristol Commercial Vehicles">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_United_Traction" title="British United Traction">British United Traction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlyle_Works" title="Carlyle Works">Carlyle Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_H_Roe" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles H Roe">Charles H Roe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clough,_Smith" title="Clough, Smith">Clough, Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commer" title="Commer">Commer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossley_Motors" title="Crossley Motors">Crossley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daimler_Company" title="Daimler Company">Daimler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Specialist_Vehicles" title="Dennis Specialist Vehicles">Dennis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duple_Coachbuilders" title="Duple Coachbuilders">Duple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Lancashire_Coachbuilders" title="East Lancashire Coachbuilders">East Lancashire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Coach_Works" title="Eastern Coach Works">Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ERF_(truck_manufacturer)" title="ERF (truck manufacturer)">ERF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foden_Trucks" title="Foden Trucks">Foden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_of_Britain" title="Ford of Britain">Ford</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Southampton_plant" title="Ford Southampton plant">Southampton</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Motors" title="Guy Motors">Guy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honda_UK_Manufacturing" title="Honda UK Manufacturing">Honda</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hallford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jensen_Motors" title="Jensen Motors">Jensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karrier" title="Karrier">Karrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LDV_Group" title="LDV Group">LDV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leyland_Bus" title="Leyland Bus">Leyland Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leyland_DAF" title="Leyland DAF">Leyland DAF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leyland_Motors" title="Leyland Motors">Leyland Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Taxi_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="London Taxi Company">London Taxi Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longwell_Green_Coachworks" title="Longwell Green Coachworks">Longwell Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Bus" title="Marshall Bus">Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maudslay_Motor_Company" title="Maudslay Motor Company">Maudslay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Cammell_Weymann" title="Metro Cammell Weymann">Metro Cammell Weymann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modec" title="Modec">Modec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morrison-Electricar" title="Morrison-Electricar">Morrison-Electricar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Counties_Motor_%26_Engineering_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Counties Motor & Engineering Company">Northern Counties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Royal_Vehicles" title="Park Royal Vehicles">Park Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reeve_Burgess" title="Reeve Burgess">Reeve Burgess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scammell" class="mw-redirect" title="Scammell">Scammell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seddon_Atkinson" title="Seddon Atkinson">Seddon Atkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentinel_Waggon_Works" title="Sentinel Waggon Works">Sentinel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelvoke_%26_Drewry" class="mw-redirect" title="Shelvoke & Drewry">Shelvoke & Drewry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_Electric_Vehicles" title="Smith Electric Vehicles">Smith EV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevens_Vehicles" title="Stevens Vehicles">Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straker-Squire" title="Straker-Squire">Straker-Squire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunbeam_Commercial_Vehicles" title="Sunbeam Commercial Vehicles">Sunbeam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thornycroft" title="Thornycroft">Thornycroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilling-Stevens" title="Tilling-Stevens">Tilling-Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulcan_(motor_vehicles)" title="Vulcan (motor vehicles)">Vulcan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadham_Stringer" title="Wadham Stringer">Wadham Stringer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales_%26_Edwards" title="Wales & Edwards">Wales & Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Alexander_Coachbuilders" title="Walter Alexander Coachbuilders">Walter Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willowbrook_(bus_manufacturer)" title="Willowbrook (bus manufacturer)">Willowbrook</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Motorsport_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Motorsport in the United Kingdom">Motorsport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Engine_Research" title="Advanced Engine Research">Advanced Engine Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_F1_Team" title="Alpine F1 Team">Alpine F1 Team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aston_Martin_in_Formula_One" title="Aston Martin in Formula One">AMR GP Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arena_Motorsport" title="Arena Motorsport">Arena Motorsport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlin_Motorsport" title="Carlin Motorsport">Carlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevron_Racing_Cars" class="mw-redirect" title="Chevron Racing Cars">Chevron Cars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosworth" title="Cosworth">Cosworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Morrison_(driver)" title="Phil Morrison (driver)">Driftworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judd_(engine)" title="Judd (engine)">Engine Developments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_World_Rally_Team" title="Ford World Rally Team">Ford World Rally Team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortec_Motorsport" title="Fortec Motorsport">Fortec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibson_Technology" title="Gibson Technology">Gibson Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hewland" title="Hewland">Hewland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahn_Design" title="Kahn Design">Kahn Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilmor" title="Ilmor">Ilmor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lola_Cars" title="Lola Cars">Lola Cars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes_AMG_High_Performance_Powertrains" title="Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains">Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_in_Formula_One" title="Mercedes-Benz in Formula One">Mercedes AMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-Sport" title="M-Sport">M-Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munchi%27s_Ford_World_Rally_Team" title="Munchi's Ford World Rally Team">Munchi's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prodrive" title="Prodrive">Prodrive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Sportscars" title="Radical Sportscars">Radical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Racing" title="Red Bull Racing">Red Bull Racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodin_Motorsport" title="Rodin Motorsport">Rodin Motorsport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RML_Group" title="RML Group">RML Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Dowson_Engineering" title="Roger Dowson Engineering">Roger Dowson Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumo_Power" title="Sumo Power">Sumo Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_Dynamics" title="Team Dynamics">Team Dynamics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_Eight_Racing" title="Triple Eight Racing">Triple Eight Racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Diemen" title="Van Diemen">Van Diemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_Grand_Prix_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Williams Grand Prix Engineering">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wirth_Research" title="Wirth Research">Wirth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xtrac" class="mw-redirect" title="Xtrac">Xtrac</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_car_manufacturers_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of car manufacturers of the United Kingdom">Passenger car<br />producers</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ariel_Motor_Company" title="Ariel Motor Company">Ariel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aston_Martin" title="Aston Martin">Aston Martin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lagonda" title="Lagonda">Lagonda</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group" title="Volkswagen Group">Volkswagen Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley">Bentley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Crewe" title="Bentley Crewe">Crewe plant</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mini_(marque)" title="Mini (marque)">Mini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plant_Oxford" title="Plant Oxford">Oxford plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pressed_Steel_Company" title="Pressed Steel Company">Swindon plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Motor_Cars" title="Rolls-Royce Motor Cars">Rolls-Royce</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goodwood_plant" title="Goodwood plant">Goodwood plant</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Briggs_Automotive_Company" title="Briggs Automotive Company">Briggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caterham_Cars" title="Caterham Cars">Caterham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Brown_Automotive" title="David Brown Automotive">David Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginetta_Cars" title="Ginetta Cars">Ginetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Land_Rover" title="Jaguar Land Rover">Jaguar Land Rover</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars">Jaguar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_Rover" title="Land Rover">Land Rover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Bromwich_Assembly" title="Castle Bromwich Assembly">Castle Bromwich plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Land_Rover_Gaydon_Centre" title="Jaguar Land Rover Gaydon Centre">Gaydon Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Land_Rover_Halewood" title="Jaguar Land Rover Halewood">Halewood plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solihull_plant" title="Solihull plant">Solihull plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitley_plant" title="Whitley plant">Whitley Engineering Centre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightning_Car_Company" title="Lightning Car Company">Lightning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geely" title="Geely">Geely</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_Cars" title="Lotus Cars">Lotus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_Automotive" title="McLaren Automotive">McLaren</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_Technology_Centre" title="McLaren Technology Centre">McLaren Technology Centre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAIC_Motor_UK" title="SAIC Motor UK">SAIC Motor UK</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MG_Motor" title="MG Motor">MG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LDV_Group" title="LDV Group">Eco Concept</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Motor_Company" title="Morgan Motor Company">Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissan_Motor_Manufacturing_UK" title="Nissan Motor Manufacturing UK">Nissan UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noble_Automotive" title="Noble Automotive">Noble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overfinch" title="Overfinch">Overfinch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Sportscars" title="Radical Sportscars">Radical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyker_Cars" title="Spyker Cars">Spyker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Manufacturing_UK" title="Toyota Manufacturing UK">Toyota UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVR" title="TVR">TVR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vauxhall_Motors" title="Vauxhall Motors">Vauxhall</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vauxhall_Ellesmere_Port" title="Vauxhall Ellesmere Port">Ellesmere Port</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield_Sportscars" title="Westfield Sportscars">Westfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenos_Cars" title="Zenos Cars">Zenos</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Kit_car" title="Kit car">Kit cars</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Caterham_Cars" title="Caterham Cars">Caterham</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Davrian" title="Davrian">Davrian</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/GKD_sports_cars" class="mw-redirect" title="GKD sports cars">GKD</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/GTM_Cars" title="GTM Cars">GTM</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/JBA_Motors" title="JBA Motors">JBA Motors</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marc_Nordon_Racing" title="Marc Nordon Racing">Marc Nordon Racing</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Onyx_Sports_Cars" title="Onyx Sports Cars">Onyx</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Quantum_Sports_Cars" title="Quantum Sports Cars">Quantum</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sylva_Autokits" title="Sylva Autokits">Sylva</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ultima_Sports" class="mw-redirect" title="Ultima Sports">Ultima Sports</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Westfield_Sportscars" title="Westfield Sportscars">Westfield</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allard_Motor_Company" title="Allard Motor Company">Allard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvis_Car_and_Engineering_Company" title="Alvis Car and Engineering Company">Alvis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armstrong_Siddeley" title="Armstrong Siddeley">Armstrong Siddeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ascari_Cars" title="Ascari Cars">Ascari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Motor_Company" title="Austin Motor Company">Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin-Healey" title="Austin-Healey">Austin-Healey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belsize_Motors" title="Belsize Motors">Belsize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp%27s_Commercials" title="Sharp's Commercials">Bond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brabham_Automotive" title="Brabham Automotive">Brabham Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Cars" title="Bristol Cars">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Motor_Corporation" title="British Motor Corporation">BMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Motor_Holdings" title="British Motor Holdings">BMH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Leyland" title="British Leyland">British Leyland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caparo_Vehicle_Technologies" title="Caparo Vehicle Technologies">Caparo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment-Talbot" title="Clément-Talbot">Clément-Talbot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daimler_Company" title="Daimler Company">Daimler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_Cars" title="Eagle Cars">Eagle Cars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_Car_Corporation" title="Electric Car Corporation">Electric Car Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenix_Automotive" title="Fenix Automotive">Fenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_of_Britain" title="Ford of Britain">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frazer_Nash" title="Frazer Nash">Frazer Nash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbern" title="Gilbern">Gilbern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jensen_Motors" title="Jensen Motors">Jensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jowett_Cars" title="Jowett Cars">Jowett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanchester_Motor_Company" title="Lanchester Motor Company">Lanchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lister_Motor_Company" title="Lister Motor Company">Lister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcos_Engineering" title="Marcos Engineering">Marcos Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Melling" title="Al Melling">Melling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MG_Rover_Group" title="MG Rover Group">MG Rover</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MG_Motor" title="MG Motor">MG</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Longbridge_plant" title="Longbridge plant">Longbridge plant</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_Motors" title="Morris Motors">Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peel_Engineering_Company" title="Peel Engineering Company">Peel Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reliant_Motors" title="Reliant Motors">Reliant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riley_Motor" title="Riley Motor">Riley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rootes_Group" title="Rootes Group">Rootes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ryton_plant" title="Ryton plant">Ryton plant</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rover_Company" title="Rover Company">Rover Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rover_Group" title="Rover Group">Rover Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Motor_Company" title="Standard Motor Company">Standard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunbeam_Motor_Car_Company" title="Sunbeam Motor Car Company">Sunbeam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunbeam-Talbot" title="Sunbeam-Talbot">Sunbeam-Talbot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triumph_Motor_Company" title="Triumph Motor Company">Triumph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trojan_(automobile)" title="Trojan (automobile)">Trojan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolseley_Motors" title="Wolseley Motors">Wolseley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Suppliers and<br />consultancies</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cosworth" title="Cosworth">Cosworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cummins_UK" title="Cummins UK">Cummins UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunlop_Tyres" title="Dunlop Tyres">Dunlop Tyres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GKN" title="GKN">GKN</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GKN_Driveline" class="mw-redirect" title="GKN Driveline">GKN Driveline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grayson_Thermal_Systems" title="Grayson Thermal Systems">Grayson Thermal Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_Matthey" title="Johnson Matthey">Johnson Matthey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahn_Design" title="Kahn Design">Kahn Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_Cars#Lotus_Engineering" title="Lotus Cars">Lotus Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millbrook_Proving_Ground" title="Millbrook Proving Ground">Millbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motor_Industry_Research_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Motor Industry Research Association">MIRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perkins_Engines" title="Perkins Engines">Perkins Engines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilkington" title="Pilkington">Pilkington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quaife" title="Quaife">Quaife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_plc" class="mw-redirect" title="Ricardo plc">Ricardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Steel_Europe" title="Tata Steel Europe">Tata Steel Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tickford" title="Tickford">Tickford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_Research_Laboratory" title="Transport Research Laboratory">Transport Research Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unipart" title="Unipart">Unipart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMG,_University_of_Warwick" title="WMG, University of Warwick">WMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wipac" title="Wipac">Wipac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zytek_Automotive" title="Zytek Automotive">Zytek Automotive</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbey_Panels" title="Abbey Panels">Abbey Panels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caparo_Vehicle_Technologies" title="Caparo Vehicle Technologies">Caparo Vehicle Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunlop_Rubber" title="Dunlop Rubber">Dunlop Rubber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferodo" title="Ferodo">Ferodo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L_Gardner_%26_Sons" class="mw-redirect" title="L Gardner & Sons">Gardner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardy_Spicer" title="Hardy Spicer">Hardy Spicer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Meadows" title="Henry Meadows">Henry Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laycock_Engineering" title="Laycock Engineering">Laycock Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucas_Industries" title="Lucas Industries">Lucas Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LucasVarity" title="LucasVarity">LucasVarity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomkins_plc" title="Tomkins plc">Tomkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_and_Poppe" title="White and Poppe">White and Poppe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dealerships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Clark_Automobiles" title="Arnold Clark Automobiles">Arnold Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carcraft" title="Carcraft">Carcraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Retail_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Ford Retail Group">Ford Retail Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_1_Automotive" title="Group 1 Automotive">Group 1 Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inchcape_plc" title="Inchcape plc">Inchcape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jardine_Motors_Group" title="Jardine Motors Group">Jardine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JCT600" title="JCT600">JCT600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lookers" title="Lookers">Lookers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H.R._Owen" title="H.R. Owen">H.R. Owen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Barclay_Bentley" title="Jack Barclay Bentley">Jack Barclay Bentley</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perrys_Motor_Sales" title="Perrys Motor Sales">Perrys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PSA_Group#United_Kingdom" title="PSA Group">Robins & Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoneacre_Motor_Group" title="Stoneacre Motor Group">Stoneacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sytner_Group" title="Sytner Group">Sytner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertu_Motors" title="Vertu Motors">Vertu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ATS_Euromaster" title="ATS Euromaster">ATS Euromaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autoglass" class="mw-redirect" title="Autoglass">Autoglass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auto_Windscreens" title="Auto Windscreens">Auto Windscreens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Vehicle_Rental_and_Leasing_Association" title="British Vehicle Rental and Leasing Association">British Vehicle Rental and Leasing Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constellation_Automotive_Group" title="Constellation Automotive Group">Constellation Automotive Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Flag" title="Green Flag">Green Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halfords_Autocentre" title="Halfords Autocentre">Halfords Autocentre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halfords" title="Halfords">Halfords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HiQ_(tyres)" title="HiQ (tyres)">HiQ (tyres)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwik_Fit" title="Kwik Fit">Kwik Fit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LeasePlan" title="LeasePlan">LeasePlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lex_Autolease" title="Lex Autolease">Lex Autolease</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millbrook_Proving_Ground" title="Millbrook Proving Ground">Millbrook Proving Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Tyres_and_Autocare" title="National Tyres and Autocare">National Tyres and Autocare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinewood_Technologies" title="Pinewood Technologies">Pinewood Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAC_Limited" title="RAC Limited">RAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_AA" title="The AA">The AA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/We_Buy_Any_Car" title="We Buy Any Car">We Buy Any Car</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Government and<br />regulatory bodies</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_Council_UK" title="Automotive Council UK">Automotive Council UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_for_Transport" title="Department for Transport">Department for Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driver_%26_Vehicle_Licensing_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Driver & Vehicle Licensing Agency">Driver & Vehicle Licensing Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_Standards_Agency" title="Driving Standards Agency">Driving Standards Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_Certification_Agency" title="Vehicle Certification Agency">Vehicle Certification Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_%26_Operator_Services_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Vehicle & Operator Services Agency">Vehicle & Operator Services Agency</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bauer_Media_Group#Other_publications" title="Bauer Media Group">AM Magazine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Autocar_(magazine)" title="Autocar (magazine)">Autocar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Autosport" title="Autosport">Autosport</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Auto_Trader_Group" title="Auto Trader Group">Auto Trader</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Auto_Express" title="Auto Express">Auto Express</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Buses_(magazine)" title="Buses (magazine)">Buses</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Car_(magazine)" title="Car (magazine)">Car</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Classic_%26_Sports_Car" title="Classic & Sports Car">Classic & Sports Car</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coach_%26_Bus_Week" title="Coach & Bus Week">Coach & Bus Week</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Motor" title="Commercial Motor">Commercial Motor</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Evo_(magazine)" title="Evo (magazine)">Evo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fast_Car_(magazine)" title="Fast Car (magazine)">Fast Car</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Gear" title="Fifth Gear">Fifth Gear</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Advanced_Motorists" class="mw-redirect" title="Institute of Advanced 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