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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th" class=""><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%8C" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ" class=""><span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%8C" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือส่วนตัว</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="เมนูผู้ใช้" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th"><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%8C" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%8C" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> หน้าสำหรับผู้แก้ไขที่ออกจากระบบ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" aria-label="เรียนรู้เพิ่มเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไข"><span>เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ส่วนร่วม</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>คุย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="สารบัญ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">สารบัญ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">บทนำ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ประวัติ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ประวัติ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ประวัติ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ประวัติ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-อ้างอิง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ้างอิง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>อ้างอิง</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-อ้างอิง-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle อ้างอิง subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-อ้างอิง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-บทความข่าว" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#บทความข่าว"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>บทความข่าว</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-บทความข่าว-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="สารบัญ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">กูเกิลบอมบ์</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ไปที่บทความในภาษาอื่น ซึ่งมีใน 28 ภาษา" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 ภาษา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%84" title="قنبلة جوجل – อาหรับ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قنبلة جوجل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="อาหรับ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Гугъл бомба – บัลแกเรีย" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гугъл бомба" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="บัลแกเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82" title="গুগল বম্বিং – บังกลา" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গুগল বম্বিং" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="บังกลา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_bomb" title="Google bomb – คาตาลัน" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Google bomb" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="คาตาลัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_bomba" title="Google bomba – เช็ก" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Google bomba" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="เช็ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google-Bombe" title="Google-Bombe – เยอรมัน" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Google-Bombe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B4%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_Google" title="Βομβαρδισμός του Google – กรีก" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βομβαρδισμός του Google" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="กรีก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_bombing" title="Google bombing – อังกฤษ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Google bombing" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_bomb" title="Google bomb – สเปน" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Google bomb" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="สเปน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_bomb" title="Google bomb – บาสก์" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Google bomb" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="บาสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%AF%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C" title="بمباران گوگلی – เปอร์เซีย" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بمباران گوگلی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="เปอร์เซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google-pommi" title="Google-pommi – ฟินแลนด์" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Google-pommi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ฟินแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombardement_Google" title="Bombardement Google – ฝรั่งเศส" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bombardement Google" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ฝรั่งเศส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%95%D7%92%D7%9C_(%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A2_%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A9)#הפצצת_גוגל" title="גוגל (מנוע חיפוש) – ฮิบรู" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גוגל (מנוע חיפוש)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ฮิบรู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google-bomba" title="Google-bomba – ฮังการี" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Google-bomba" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ฮังการี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_bombing" title="Google bombing – อิตาลี" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Google bombing" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="อิตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E7%88%86%E5%BC%BE" title="グーグル爆弾 – ญี่ปุ่น" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グーグル爆弾" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ญี่ปุ่น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EA%B8%80_%ED%8F%AD%ED%83%84" title="구글 폭탄 – เกาหลี" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="구글 폭탄" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="เกาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googlebom" title="Googlebom – ดัตช์" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Googlebom" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ดัตช์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_bomb" title="Google bomb – อ็อกซิตัน" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Google bomb" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="อ็อกซิตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_bomb" title="Google bomb – โปแลนด์" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Google bomb" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="โปแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bomba_do_Google" title="Bomba do Google – โปรตุเกส" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bomba do Google" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="โปรตุเกส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Поисковая бомба – รัสเซีย" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Поисковая бомба" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="รัสเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_bomba" title="Google bomba – เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Google bomba" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Гугл бомба – เซอร์เบีย" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гугл бомба" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="เซอร์เบีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googlebomb" title="Googlebomb – สวีเดน" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Googlebomb" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="สวีเดน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Пошукова бомба – ยูเครน" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пошукова бомба" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ยูเครน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google%E8%BD%9F%E7%82%B8" title="Google轟炸 – จีน" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Google轟炸" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="จีน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9359#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="แก้ไขลิงก์ข้ามภาษา" class="wbc-editpage">แก้ไขลิงก์</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="เนมสเปซ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%8C&action=history"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ทั่วไป </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%8C" title="รายการหน้าวิกิทุกหน้าที่ลิงก์มาที่นี่ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>หน้าที่ลิงก์มา</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ในโครงการอื่น </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9359" title="ลิงก์ไปยังสิ่งนี้ในคลังซึ่งเชื่อมโยงข้อมูลต่าง ๆ เข้าด้วยกัน [g]" accesskey="g"><span>สิ่งนี้ในวิกิสนเทศ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">หน้าตา</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="th" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Google_Bomb_Miserable_Failure.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/th/thumb/1/19/Google_Bomb_Miserable_Failure.png/300px-Google_Bomb_Miserable_Failure.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/th/thumb/1/19/Google_Bomb_Miserable_Failure.png/450px-Google_Bomb_Miserable_Failure.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/th/thumb/1/19/Google_Bomb_Miserable_Failure.png/600px-Google_Bomb_Miserable_Failure.png 2x" data-file-width="682" data-file-height="472" /></a><figcaption>ตัวอย่างกูเกิลบอมบ์ใน ค.ศ. 2006 ที่ทำให้การค้นหาคำว่า "miserable failure" (ความล้มเหลวน่าอนาถ) เชื่อมโยงกับ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%88_%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9._%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8A" title="จอร์จ ดับเบิลยู. บุช">จอร์จ ดับเบิลยู. บุช</a> และ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ไมเคิล มัวร์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ไมเคิล มัวร์</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>กูเกิลบอมบ์</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="ภาษาอังกฤษ">อังกฤษ</a>: <span lang="en">Google bomb</span>) และ <b>กูเกิลวอชชิง</b> (<span title="ข้อความภาษาอังกฤษ"><i lang="en">Googlewashing</i></span>) หมายถึง การทำให้<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="เสิร์ชเอนจิน">เสิร์ชเอนจิน</a>ของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="เว็บไซต์">เว็บไซต์</a>แสดงผลการค้นหาสำหรับคำค้นหาที่ไม่เกี่ยวข้อง หรือไม่ตรงประเด็น โดยการสร้างลิงก์จำนวนมาก ในทางกลับกัน <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94" title="การทำอันดับข้อมูลให้เด่นสุด">การทำอันดับข้อมูลให้เด่นสุด</a> (SEO) คือการปรับปรุงรายการเสิร์ชเอนจินของเว็บเพจสำหรับคำค้นหาที่ "เกี่ยวข้อง" </p><p>กูเกิลบอมบ์ทำขึ้นด้วยจุดประสงค์ทางธุจกิจ การเมือง หรือตลกขบขัน (หรือปะปนกัน)<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C" title="เพจแรงก์">อัลกอริทึมเสิร์ชแรงก์</a>ของกูเกิลจัดอันดับสำหรับวลีเฉพาะสูงกว่าถ้ามีหน้าอื่นเชื่อมมากพอ คล้ายกับ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ข้อความแองคอร์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ข้อความแองคอร์</a> อย่างไรก็ตามในเดือนมกราคม ค.ศ. 2007 กูเกิลได้ปรับแต่งอัลกอริธึมการค้นหาเพื่อรับมือกับคำค้นหายอดนิยมของกูเกิลอย่าง "miserable failure" ที่เชื่อมเข้ากับ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%88_%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9._%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8A" title="จอร์จ ดับเบิลยู. บุช">จอร์จ ดับเบิลยู. บุช</a>กับ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ไมเคิล มัวร์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ไมเคิล มัวร์</a> ปัจจุบัน การค้นหาเหล่านั้นนำไปสู่รายการหน้าเกี่ยวกับกูเกิลบอมบ์เอง<sup id="cite_ref-googlebomb_halt_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-googlebomb_halt-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> เมื่อวันที่ 21 มิถุนายน ค.ศ. 2015 ผลการค้นหาแรกในกูเกิลสำหรับ "miserable failure" คือบทความนี้<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> คำว่า "Google bombing" ทั้งในรูป<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="กริยา">กริยา</a>และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="คำนาม">คำนาม</a>ได้รับการบรรจุลงใน <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Oxford_American_Dictionary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Oxford American Dictionary (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">New Oxford American Dictionary</a></i> เมื่อเดือนพฤษภาคม ค.ศ. 2005<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>กูเกิลบอมบ์มีความเกี่ยวข้องกับ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87" title="สแปมเด็กซิง">สแปมเด็กซิง</a>ที่เป็นการจงใจดัดแปลง <a href="/wiki/HTML" class="mw-redirect" title="HTML">HTML</a> เพื่อเพิ่มโอกาสให้เว็บไซต์ตั้งอยู่ใกล้กับผลการค้นหาแรก หรือสร้างอิทธิพลต่อหมวดหมู่ที่ถูกกำหนดไว้ในหน้าเพื่อทำให้เกิดความเข้าใจผิดหรือไม่ซื่อสัตย์<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>คำว่า <i>Googlewashing</i> ประดิษฐ์ขึ้นโดย<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แอนดรูว์ ออร์โลวสกี (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">แอนดรูว์ ออร์โลวสกี</a>ใน ค.ศ. 2003 เพื่ออธิบายการใช้วิธี<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="การควบคุมจัดการสื่อ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ควบคุมจัดการสื่อ</a>เพื่อเปลี่ยนการรับรู้คำศัพท์ หรือผลักดันการแข่งขันออกจาก<a href="/w/index.php?title=Search_engine_results_page&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Search engine results page (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">search engine results page</a> (SERPs)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AdamsMcCrindle2008_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AdamsMcCrindle2008-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ประวัติ"><span id=".E0.B8.9B.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.B0.E0.B8.A7.E0.B8.B1.E0.B8.95.E0.B8.B4"></span>ประวัติ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&section=1" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ประวัติ"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>กูเกิลบอมบ์สืบต้นตอได้ถึง ค.ศ. 1999 เมื่อการค้นหาวลี "more <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evil (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">evil</a> than <a href="/wiki/Satan" class="mw-redirect" title="Satan">Satan</a> himself" ทำให้ผลการค้นหาโฮมเพจ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C" title="ไมโครซอฟท์">ไมโครซอฟท์</a>อยู่ด้านบนสุด<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อ้างอิง"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.87"></span>อ้างอิง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&section=2" title="แก้ไขส่วน: อ้างอิง"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-nytimes1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes1_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10205087">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFZeller2006" class="citation news cs1">Zeller, Tom Jr. (October 26, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/26/us/politics/26googlebomb.html">"A New Campaign Tactic: Manipulating Google Data"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> (Late Edition (East Coast))</i>. p. A.20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times+%28Late+Edition+%28East+Coast%29%29&rft.atitle=A+New+Campaign+Tactic%3A+Manipulating+Google+Data&rft.pages=A.20&rft.date=2006-10-26&rft.aulast=Zeller&rft.aufirst=Tom+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F10%2F26%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2F26googlebomb.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span> (Note: payment required, weblink goes to abstract.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-googlebomb_halt-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-googlebomb_halt_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="th" dir="ltr">อ้างอิงผิดพลาด: ป้ายระบุ <code><ref></code> ไม่ถูกต้อง ไม่มีการกำหนดข้อความสำหรับอ้างอิงชื่อ <code>googlebomb halt</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150621133110/https://www.google.com/search?q=miserable+failure&gws_rd=ssl">"Miserable failure - Google Search"</a>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=miserable+failure">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ June 21, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Miserable+failure+-+Google+Search&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fsearch%3Fq%3Dmiserable%2Bfailure&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFPrice2005" class="citation web cs1">Price, Gary (พฤษภาคม 16, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070127123936/http://blog.searchenginewatch.com/blog/050516-184202">"Google and Google Bombing Now Included New Oxford American Dictionary"</a>. <i>Search Engine Watch</i>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.searchenginewatch.com/blog/050516-184202">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ มกราคม 27, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ มกราคม 29, 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Search+Engine+Watch&rft.atitle=Google+and+Google+Bombing+Now+Included+New+Oxford+American+Dictionary&rft.date=2005-05-16&rft.aulast=Price&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.searchenginewatch.com%2Fblog%2F050516-184202&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFGyöngyiGarcia-Molina2005" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zolt%C3%A1n_Gy%C3%B6ngyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zoltán Gyöngyi (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Gyöngyi, Zoltán</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hector_Garcia-Molina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hector Garcia-Molina (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Garcia-Molina, Hector</a> (2005), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://airweb.cse.lehigh.edu/2005/gyongyi.pdf">"Web spam taxonomy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, <i>Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Adversarial Information Retrieval on the Web (AIRWeb), 2005 in The 14th International World Wide Web Conference (WWW 2005) May 10, (Tue)-14 (Sat), 2005, Nippon Convention Center (Makuhari Messe), Chiba, Japan.</i>, New York, NY: ACM Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/1-59593-046-9" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/1-59593-046-9"><bdi>1-59593-046-9</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Web+spam+taxonomy&rft.btitle=Proceedings+of+the+First+International+Workshop+on+Adversarial+Information+Retrieval+on+the+Web+%28AIRWeb%29%2C+2005+in+The+14th+International+World+Wide+Web+Conference+%28WWW+2005%29+May+10%2C+%28Tue%29-14+%28Sat%29%2C+2005%2C+Nippon+Convention+Center+%28Makuhari+Messe%29%2C+Chiba%2C+Japan.&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=ACM+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1-59593-046-9&rft.aulast=Gy%C3%B6ngyi&rft.aufirst=Zolt%C3%A1n&rft.au=Garcia-Molina%2C+Hector&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fairweb.cse.lehigh.edu%2F2005%2Fgyongyi.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFOrlowski2003" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Orlowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Orlowski (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Orlowski, Andrew</a> (April 3, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theregister.co.uk/2003/04/03/antiwar_slogan_coined_repurposed/">"Anti-war slogan coined, repurposed and Googlewashed ... in 42 days"</a>. <i>The Register</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Register&rft.atitle=Anti-war+slogan+coined%2C+repurposed+and+Googlewashed+...+in+42+days.&rft.date=2003-04-03&rft.aulast=Orlowski&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theregister.co.uk%2F2003%2F04%2F03%2Fantiwar_slogan_coined_repurposed%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AdamsMcCrindle2008-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-AdamsMcCrindle2008_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFAndrew_A._AdamsRachel_McCrindle2008" class="citation book cs1">Andrew A. Adams; Rachel McCrindle (15 February 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dXmx97UzO6IC&pg=PA122"><i>Pandora's Box: Social and Professional Issues of the Information Age</i></a>. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 122–123. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-470-06553-2" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-470-06553-2"><bdi>978-0-470-06553-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pandora%27s+Box%3A+Social+and+Professional+Issues+of+the+Information+Age&rft.pages=122-123&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2008-02-15&rft.isbn=978-0-470-06553-2&rft.au=Andrew+A.+Adams&rft.au=Rachel+McCrindle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdXmx97UzO6IC%26pg%3DPA122&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFSullivan2002" class="citation web cs1">Sullivan, Danny (March 18, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210311182240/https://www.clickz.com/google-bombs-arent-so-scary/61942/">"Google Bombs Aren't So Scary"</a>. <i>ClickZ</i>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.clickz.com/google-bombs-arent-so-scary/61942/">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 2021-03-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">December 8,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ClickZ&rft.atitle=Google+Bombs+Aren%27t+So+Scary&rft.date=2002-03-18&rft.aulast=Sullivan&rft.aufirst=Danny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.clickz.com%2Fgoogle-bombs-arent-so-scary%2F61942%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.searchenginepeople.com/blog/incredible-google-bombs.html">"The 10 Most Incredible Google Bombs"</a>. November 9, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+10+Most+Incredible+Google+Bombs&rft.date=2010-11-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.searchenginepeople.com%2Fblog%2Fincredible-google-bombs.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="บทความข่าว"><span id=".E0.B8.9A.E0.B8.97.E0.B8.84.E0.B8.A7.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.82.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A7"></span>บทความข่าว</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&section=3" title="แก้ไขส่วน: บทความข่าว"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/1868395.stm">Google hit by link bombers</a> – BBC News, March 13, 2002</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lightningfield.com/david/clips/0207googlebombing.html">Top of the Heap</a> – Business 2.0, July 2002 – Ego bombing</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/01/22/technology/circuits/22goog.html?ex=1390194000&en=90e67992909e0ad4&ei=5007&partner=USERLAND">Engineering Google Results to Make a Point</a> – <i>NY Times</i>, January 22, 2004</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051229221256/http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/search/s_189602.html">Student trying to 'bomb' Kerry</a> – <i>Pittsburgh Tribune-Review</i>, April 16, 2004</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/computing/personaltech/20040614-9999-mz1b14google.html">Dropping 'Google-bombs'</a> – <i>San Diego Union-Tribune</i>, June 14, 2004</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.directtraffic.org/OnlineNews/Inbound_Links_Most_Important_for_Google_Ranking,_BBC_Reports_200730221833.html">Inbound Links most important for Google ranking and bombs BBC</a> – <i>Direct Traffic News</i>, April 4, 2007</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collegenews.com/index.php?/article/corey_feldman_is_hurting_or_is_it_a_google_bomb_29603752352/">Corey Feldman is hurting…or is it a Google bomb?</a> – CollegeNews.com July 8, 2009</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10552737">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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