CINXE.COM

Nupedia - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="bcl" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Nupedia - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )bclwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy" ,"wgMonthNames":["","Enero","Pebrero","Marso","Abril","Mayo","Hunyo","Hulyo","Agosto","Setyembre","Oktubre","Nobyembre","Disyembre"],"wgRequestId":"8122d984-11f7-451b-9919-10fb9c6c3047","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Nupedia","wgTitle":"Nupedia","wgCurRevisionId":259794,"wgRevisionId":259794,"wgArticleId":14001,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Webarchive template wayback links","Mga tamboan na artikulo","Mga libreng ensiklopedya sa internet","?Mga marayo nang websityo"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"bcl","wgPageContentLanguage":"bcl","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Nupedia","wgRelevantArticleId":14001,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true, "wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"bcl","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"bcl"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":2000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q17458","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.0"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready", "user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022", "ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=bcl&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=bcl&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=bcl&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Nupedia_logos.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="799"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Nupedia_logos.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="533"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="426"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Nupedia - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//bcl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nupedia"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Baguhon" href="/w/index.php?title=Nupedia&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (bcl)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//bcl.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nupedia"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.bcl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Hungit Atomo" href="/w/index.php?title=Espesyal:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Nupedia rootpage-Nupedia skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Paglibot </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Panginot_na_Pahina" title="Bisitahon an Panginot na Pahina [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Panginot na pahina</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal_kan_komunidad" title="Manunungod sa proyekto, ano an saimong magigibo, saen makanumpong nin mga bagay"><span>Portal kan komunidad</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pangyayari_sa_ngunyan" title="Hanapon an kalikudang impormasyon sa ngunyan na mga pangyayari"><span>Pangyayari sa ngunyan</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Espesyal:RecentChanges" title="Sarong listahan kan dae pa sana nahaloy na mga kaliwatan sa wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Dai pa sana nahahaloy na pagbabago</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Espesyal:Random" title="Magkarga nin sarong purak na pahina [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Dawa anong pahina</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="An lugar tanganing makanumpong"><span>Tabang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Panginot_na_Pahina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-bcl.svg" width="120" height="10" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.625em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Espesyal:Hanapon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Hanápon an Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Paghanap</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" aria-label="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Hanápon an Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Espesyal:Hanapon"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Maghanap</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Pansadiring kagamitan"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_bcl.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=bcl" class=""><span>Mag-donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Espesyal:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Nupedia" title="Inaalok ika na maggibo nin account asin maglaog; alagad dai man ini kinakaipohan." class=""><span>Maggibo nin account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Espesyal:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Nupedia" title="Inaagyat ka na maglaog; alagad, bako tabi ining piriritan [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Mag-login</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pansadiring kagamitan" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pansadiring kagamitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_bcl.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=bcl"><span>Mag-donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espesyal:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Nupedia" title="Inaalok ika na maggibo nin account asin maglaog; alagad dai man ini kinakaipohan."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Maggibo nin account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espesyal:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Nupedia" title="Inaagyat ka na maglaog; alagad, bako tabi ining piriritan [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Mag-login</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Tabang:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Espesyal:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Mga inambag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Espesyal:MyTalk" title="Mga olay manonongod sa mga hira halî sa ip na ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Urulay</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Ebayai\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"bcl\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"border: 2px dotted #900000; border-radius: 6px;\"\u003E\n\u003Ctable width=\"100%\"\u003E\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\n\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:1,000_core_topics\" title=\"Wikipedia:1,000 core topics\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/C%C3%ADrculos_Conc%C3%A9ntricos.svg/100px-C%C3%ADrculos_Conc%C3%A9ntricos.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/C%C3%ADrculos_Conc%C3%A9ntricos.svg/150px-C%C3%ADrculos_Conc%C3%A9ntricos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/C%C3%ADrculos_Conc%C3%A9ntricos.svg/200px-C%C3%ADrculos_Conc%C3%A9ntricos.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"215\" data-file-height=\"215\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\n\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cbig\u003ESa ngunyan, igwa na nin \u003Cb\u003E17,953\u003C/b\u003E na mga artikulo Bikol Wikipedia. Magbali sa pagpakarhay kan \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:1,000_core_topics\" title=\"Wikipedia:1,000 core topics\"\u003E1,000 pinakamahahalagang ulayon na kaipohan\u003C/a\u003E yaon sa proyektong ini\u003C/b\u003E. Magbali sa urulay kun pano \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Rambong\" title=\"Wikipedia:Rambong\"\u003Emapaparambong\u003C/a\u003E an \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:1,000_core_topics/Lista\" title=\"Wikipedia:1,000 core topics/Lista\"\u003Emga artikulo yaon sa lista\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/big\u003E\n\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Toltolan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toltolan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Toltolan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toltolan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_panluwas_na_takod" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_panluwas_na_takod"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Mga panluwas na takod</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_panluwas_na_takod-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nupedia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 75 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75 mga lenggwahe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="نيوبيديا - Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نيوبيديا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="নুপিডিয়া - Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="নুপিডিয়া" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nupediya" title="Nupediya - Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nupediya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Нупедыя - Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нупедыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Нупэдыя - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нупэдыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nup%C3%A9di" title="Nupédi - Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Nupédi" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нупедия - Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нупедия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="न्यूपीडिया - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="न्यूपीडिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="নুপিডিয়া - Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নুপিডিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nupedia" title="Nupedia - Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Nupedia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nupedia" title="Nupedia - Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nupedia" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nupedia" title="Nupedia - Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nupedia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nupedia" title="Nupedia - Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Nupedia" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nupedia" title="Nupedia - Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nupedia" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%94%D0%B4%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Ноупєдїꙗ - Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Ноупєдїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Нупеди - Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Нупеди" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nupedia" title="Nupedia - Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nupedia" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nupedia" title="Nupedia - German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nupedia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nupedia" title="Nupedia - Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Nupedia" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nupedia" title="Nupedia - English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nupedia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nupedia" title="Nupedia - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nupedia" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nupedia" title="Nupedia - Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nupedia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nupedia" title="Nupedia - Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nupedia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nupedia" title="Nupedia - Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nupedia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="نیوپدیا - Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیوپدیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nupedia" title="Nupedia - Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nupedia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nupedia" title="Nupedia - French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nupedia" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nupedia" title="Nupedia - Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Nupedia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE" title="ન્યુપીડિયા - Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ન્યુપીડિયા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nupedia" title="Nupedia - Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Nupedia" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94" title="נופדיה - Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נופדיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="न्यूपीडिया - Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="न्यूपीडिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nupedija" title="Nupedija - Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nupedija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nup%C3%A9dia" title="Nupédia - Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nupédia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Նուպեդիա - Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նուպեդիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nupedia" title="Nupedia - Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nupedia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nupedia" title="Nupedia - Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Nupedia" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nupedia" title="Nupedia - Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nupedia" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nupedia" title="Nupedia - Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nupedia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8C%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9A%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2" title="ヌーペディア - Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヌーペディア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%88%84%ED%94%BC%EB%94%94%EC%95%84" title="누피디아 - Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="누피디아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нупедия - Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Нупедия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nupedia" title="Nupedia - Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Nupedia" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nupedija" title="Nupedija - Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nupedija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nupedia" title="Nupedia - Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nupedia" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nupedia" title="Nupedia - Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Nupedia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="ന്യൂപീഡിയ - Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ന്യൂപീഡിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nupedia" title="Nupedia - Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Nupedia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="न्युपिडिया - Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="न्युपिडिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nupedia" title="Nupedia - Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nupedia" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nupedia" title="Nupedia - Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nupedia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nupedia" title="Nupedia - Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nupedia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਨੁਪੀਡੀਆ - Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨੁਪੀਡੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nupedia" title="Nupedia - Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nupedia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="نيوپېډيا - Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نيوپېډيا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nupedia" title="Nupedia - Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nupedia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nupedia" title="Nupedia - Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nupedia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нупедия - Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нупедия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nupedia" title="Nupedia - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nupedia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nupedia" title="Nupedia - Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nupedia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nupedia" title="Nupedia - Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nupedia" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Нупедија - Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нупедија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nupedia" title="Nupedia - Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nupedia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="நுபீடியா - Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நுபீடியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нупедия - Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Нупедия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="นูพีเดีย - Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นูพีเดีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nupedia" title="Nupedia - Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Nupedia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nupedia" title="Nupedia - Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nupedia" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Нупедія - Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нупедія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88_%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="نیو پیڈیا - Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نیو پیڈیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nupedia" title="Nupedia - Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nupedia" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nupedia" title="Nupedia - Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nupedia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nupedia" title="Nupedia - Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Nupedia" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nupedia" title="Nupedia - Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Nupedia" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nupedia" title="Nupedia - Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Nupedia" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17458#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Liwaton an mga interlengwaheng takod" class="wbc-editpage">Baguhon an mga link</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ngaran-espasyo"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nupedia" title="Tanawon an laog nin pahina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pahina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olay:Nupedia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Urulayan dapit sa laog kan pahina (mayong arog kaining pahina) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Urulay</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bikol Central</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pagpapahiling"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nupedia"><span>Basáhon</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nupedia&amp;veaction=edit" title="Liwaton an pahinang ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Liwaton</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nupedia&amp;action=edit" title="Liwaton an kodigong gikanan kaining pahina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Baguhon an source</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nupedia&amp;action=history" title="Mga nakaaging rebisyon kan pahinang ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Tanawon sa historiya</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga kagamitan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mga kagamitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nupedia"><span>Basáhon</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nupedia&amp;veaction=edit" title="Liwaton an pahinang ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Liwaton</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nupedia&amp;action=edit" title="Liwaton an kodigong gikanan kaining pahina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Baguhon an source</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nupedia&amp;action=history"><span>Tanawon sa historiya</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Espesyal:WhatLinksHere/Nupedia" title="Sarong listahan kan gabos na mga pahina nin wiki na nakasugpon digdi [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ano an nakatukdo digdi</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Espesyal:RecentChangesLinked/Nupedia" rel="nofollow" title="Dae pa sana nahahaloy na mga kaliwatan sa mga pahina na nakasugpon gikan sa pahinang ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Katakod na mga pagbabago</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=bcl" title="Ikarga an mga sagunson [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Mag-upload nin file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Espesyal:SpecialPages" title="Sarong listahan kan gabos na mga espesyal na pahina [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Espesyal na mga pahina</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nupedia&amp;oldid=259794" title="Permanenteng sugpon kaining rebisyon kan pahina"><span>Permanenteng link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nupedia&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Impormasyon kan pahina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espesyal:Sambit%C3%B3n&amp;page=Nupedia&amp;id=259794&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Impormasyon kun paanuhon na sambiton an pahinang ini"><span>I-cite an pahinang ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espesyal:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fbcl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNupedia"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espesyal:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fbcl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNupedia"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I-print/i-export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espesyal:Book&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Nupedia"><span>Magmukna nin sarong libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espesyal:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Nupedia&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>I-download bilang PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nupedia&amp;printable=yes" title="Maimprentahong bersyon kan pahinang ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bersyon na mapi-print</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sa iba pang proyekto </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nupedia" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-meta mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Nupedia" hreflang="en"><span>Meta-Wiki</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17458" title="Takod sa konektadong bagay sa repositoryo nin datus [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Item na Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Gikan sa Bikol Sentral na Wikipedia, an talingkas na ensiklopedya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bcl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ladawan:Nupedia_logos.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Nupedia_logos.png/250px-Nupedia_logos.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Nupedia_logos.png/375px-Nupedia_logos.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Nupedia_logos.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="333" /></a><figcaption>Mga logo kan Nupedia</figcaption></figure> <p>An <b>Nupedia</b> sarong ensiklopedyang Ingles na yaon sa Web na an mga artikulo kaini pinapadara kan mga para'ambag na parasurat na binibistong eksperto sa bagay na sinusurat ninda, alagad bago ipublikar sa sityo inaagi ngona sa konsultasyon sa mga editor na may hararom na kabatiran sa bagay na sinurat. Ini pinupublikar bilang free content an lisensya. An Nupedia pinagmukna ni <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales">Jimmy Wales</a> asin ginagastosan kan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bomis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bomis (mayong arog kaining pahina)">Bomis</a> asin ta si <a href="/wiki/Larry_Sanger" title="Larry Sanger">Larry Sanger</a> iyo an pamayong editor igdi. </p><p>Alagad, ini dai naghaloy mala ta nagtagal sana poon Oktobre 1999 sundo Septyembre 2003 ta kulang man an nag'arambag na mga parasurat. Ugaring pati an Nupedia may 7-lakdang na proseso sa pag'aprobar kan mga artikulong naglalaog bago an mga ini isangat sa tuyong pagkontrol kan kalidad asin pagdakop kan ano man na mga sala sa mga sinurat kaya abalang marhay an pagtalubo kan ensiklopedya bakong kun an pig'adoptar na polisya iyo an an alisto, marikas na pagreparo paagi kan sistemang wiki. Mas gusto kaya kaini na an mga para'ambag mga eksperto, may hararom na kabatiran, posible may bitbit na PhD sa pangaran. Mas binibisto ini ngonyan bilang iyo an pino'nan asin ginikanan kan pagbutwa kan mas popular asin makusog na ensiklopedyang on-line na Wikipedia. Bago ini nagsara, ini nakahaman man asin nakapapublikar nin 25 mga artikulo na aprobado na, asin 74 na mga artikulo na yaon sa proseso nin pagreparo kan mga eksperto. Si Jimmy Wales mas pinili an mas marikas na sistemang wiki sa Wikipedia ta madali marikas an pag'ambag kan mga artikulo. Si Larry Sanger gusto man magkontrol sa linalaman kan mga artikulo sa Nupedia kaya pigtogdas niya an inapod niyang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Citizendium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Citizendium (mayong arog kaining pahina)">Citizendium</a>, mala ta igdi na nagsuwayan an dalan kan duwang nagporoon sa Nupedia.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toltolan">Toltolan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nupedia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Liwaton an seksyon: Toltolan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhon</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nupedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Toltolan"><span>baguhon an source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://features.slashdot.org/story/05/04/18/164213/the-early-history-of-nupedia-and-wikipedia-a-memoir">https://features.slashdot.org/story/05/04/18/164213/the-early-history-of-nupedia-and-wikipedia-a-memoir</a> Kinua 04-05-17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://archive.org/details/NupediaStatementOfEditorialPolicyversion3">https://archive.org/details/NupediaStatementOfEditorialPolicyversion3</a> Kinua 04-05-17</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_panluwas_na_takod">Mga panluwas na takod</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nupedia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Liwaton an seksyon: Mga panluwas na takod" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhon</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nupedia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Mga panluwas na takod"><span>baguhon an source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://nupedia.wikia.com">http://nupedia.wikia.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191018233431/http://nupedia.wikia.com/">Archived</a> 2019-10-18 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <div class="notice metadata plainlinks" id="stub"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ladawan:Article_progress_bar_-_type_3_-_Stub.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Article_progress_bar_-_type_3_-_Stub.svg/90px-Article_progress_bar_-_type_3_-_Stub.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Article_progress_bar_-_type_3_-_Stub.svg/135px-Article_progress_bar_-_type_3_-_Stub.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Article_progress_bar_-_type_3_-_Stub.svg/180px-Article_progress_bar_-_type_3_-_Stub.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> <i>Sarong <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tamboan" title="Wikipedia:Tamboan">tamboan</a> an artikulong ini. Makakatabang ka sa Wikipedia sa <a class="external text" href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nupedia&amp;action=edit">pagpoon</a> kaining pahina.</i></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐6d5d4488f5‐c5qgs Cached time: 20241106064446 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.038 seconds Real time usage: 0.141 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 82/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 888/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1073/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.003/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 615786/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 33.924 1 -total 75.07% 25.465 1 Plantilya:Webarchive 14.24% 4.831 1 Plantilya:Reflist 9.93% 3.367 1 Plantilya:Stub --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key bclwiki:pcache:idhash:14001-0!canonical and timestamp 20241106064446 and revision id 259794. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Kinua sa "<a dir="ltr" href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nupedia&amp;oldid=259794">https://bcl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nupedia&amp;oldid=259794</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Espesyal:Categories" title="Espesyal:Categories">Mga kategorya</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategorya:Mga_libreng_ensiklopedya_sa_internet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategorya:Mga libreng ensiklopedya sa internet (mayong arog kaining pahina)">Mga libreng ensiklopedya sa internet</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategorya:%3FMga_marayo_nang_websityo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategorya:?Mga marayo nang websityo (mayong arog kaining pahina)">?Mga marayo nang websityo</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Mga nakatagong kategorya: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Kategorya:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_tamboan_na_artikulo" title="Kategorya:Mga tamboan na artikulo">Mga tamboan na artikulo</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Huring binago an pahinang ini kaitong 27 Setyembre 2023, alas 10:18.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Magagamit an teksto sa irarom kan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; posibleng malapat an dagdag pang mga termino. Hilingon an <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> para sa detalye.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Panundon sa pagkapribado</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manungod">Manungod sa Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pankagabsan_na_pagsayuma">Mga pagsayuma</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Mga Developer</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/bcl.wikipedia.org">Estadistika</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Manungod sa cookie</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//bcl.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nupedia&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Bersyong pan-mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-nfzrr","wgBackendResponseTime":175,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.038","walltime":"0.141","ppvisitednodes":{"value":82,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":888,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":5,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":1073,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 33.924 1 -total"," 75.07% 25.465 1 Plantilya:Webarchive"," 14.24% 4.831 1 Plantilya:Reflist"," 9.93% 3.367 1 Plantilya:Stub"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.003","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":615786,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-6d5d4488f5-c5qgs","timestamp":"20241106064446","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Nupedia","url":"https:\/\/bcl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nupedia","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q17458","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q17458","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2017-05-04T06:47:41Z","dateModified":"2023-09-27T10:18:28Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/fc\/Nupedia_logos.png"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10