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Neal Amundson - Wikipedia

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div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn"><b>Neal Amundson</b></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Amundson_1954.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Amundson_1954.jpg/220px-Amundson_1954.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Amundson_1954.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="278" data-file-height="388" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Amundson in 1954</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1916-01-10</span>)</span>January 10, 1916<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota">Saint Paul, Minnesota</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">February 16, 2011<span style="display:none">(2011-02-16)</span> (aged&#160;95)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">American</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma&#160;mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota" title="University of Minnesota">University of Minnesota</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chemical_reaction_engineering#Neal_R._Amundson_Award_for_Excellence_in_Chemical_Reaction_Engineering" title="Chemical reaction engineering">Amundson Award</a><small> (ISCRE, 1996)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein_Award" title="Albert Einstein Award">Albert Einstein Award</a> <small>(1989)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/E._V._Murphree_Award_in_Industrial_and_Engineering_Chemistry" title="E. V. Murphree Award in Industrial and Engineering Chemistry">E. V. Murphree Award</a> <small>(1960)</small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Mathematical_modeling" class="mw-redirect" title="Mathematical modeling">Mathematical modeling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chemical_reaction_engineering" title="Chemical reaction engineering">Chemical reaction engineering</a>, <a href="/wiki/Transport_phenomena" title="Transport phenomena">Transport phenomena</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota" title="University of Minnesota">University of Minnesota</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/University_of_Houston" title="University of Houston">University of Houston</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Doctoral_advisor" title="Doctoral advisor">Doctoral advisor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_Turrittin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugh Turrittin (page does not exist)">Hugh Turrittin</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Neal Russell Amundson</b> (January 10, 1916&#160;&#8211;&#32;February 16, 2011)<sup id="cite_ref-che.uh.edu_2011-02-17_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-che.uh.edu_2011-02-17-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was an <a href="/wiki/Americans" title="Americans">American</a> <a href="/wiki/Chemical_engineer" title="Chemical engineer">chemical engineer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Applied_mathematics" title="Applied mathematics">applied mathematician</a>. He was the chair of the department of chemical engineering at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota" title="University of Minnesota">University of Minnesota</a> for over 25 years. Later, he was the Cullen Professor of Chemical &amp; Biomolecular Engineering and Mathematics at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Houston" title="University of Houston">University of Houston</a>. Amundson was considered one of the most prominent chemical engineering educators and researchers in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Chemical Engineering and Materials Science building at the University of Minnesota-Twin Cities bears his name.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neal_Amundson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Neal Amundson was born and raised in Saint Paul, Minnesota, as the only child of a pipefitter and a housewife who struggled to survive the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As a young child of 9, Neal became a scratch golfer with golf clubs provided by his father, Oscar Amundson. Neal graduated from St. Paul Central High School in 1933 and was sixth in his class of 658 students. Neal was awarded a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">bachelor's</a> degree in chemical engineering in 1937 and was first in his class of 52 students that year from the University of Minnesota. He was employed as a process engineer with Standard Oil of New Jersey at a plant in Louisiana. He then returned to Minnesota where he met his wife, Shirley Dimond in 1941, and had three children. He entered graduate school at the University of Minnesota and earned his <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Science" title="Master of Science">master's</a> degree in chemical engineering in 1941; and his <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">PhD</a> in mathematics in 1945. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neal_Amundson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He taught in the mathematics department until 1947 and joined the University of Minnesota's chemical engineering department, where he served as Chair from 1949 until 1977. During his 25 years as department chair, Amundson helped the department to achieve a high national ranking among chemical engineering departments, which it still retains.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Amundson joined the University of Houston (UH) in 1977 as a Cullen Professor and a faculty member of the Chemical Engineering &amp; Mathematics departments. He served as UH Provost from 1987 to 1989. Amundson is known internationally for his pioneering work applying mathematical modeling and analysis to the solution of chemical engineering problems. His technical contributions are in the areas of mathematical modeling and analysis of chemical reactors, separation systems, polymerization units, and coal gasification units.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Amundson was one of the main architects of the analytical methodology practiced by chemical engineers today.<sup id="cite_ref-legacy.com_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-legacy.com-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Amundson wrote more than 200 technical articles as well as several books. He chaired the U.S. National Research Council committee that wrote the influential "Frontiers in Chemical Engineering" report. He was the U.S. editor of <i>Chemical Engineering Science</i> from 1955 to 1972. Amundson was elected a member of <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Engineering" title="National Academy of Engineering">National Academy of Engineering</a> in 1970<sup id="cite_ref-NAE_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NAE-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Academy_of_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="United States National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a> in 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-NAS_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NAS-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was elected a Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a> in 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-AAAS_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAAS-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The National Academy of Engineering (NAE) bestowed on Amundson the prestigious NAE Founders' Award in 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-Amundson_bio_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Amundson_bio-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1996, Amundson was the first recipient of the International Symposia on Chemical Reaction Engineering (ISCRE) award for excellence,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> an award that is also named for him. The chemical engineering building at his alma mater <a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota" title="University of Minnesota">University of Minnesota</a> is named in his honor.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He received numerous professional awards from the <a href="/wiki/American_Institute_of_Chemical_Engineers" title="American Institute of Chemical Engineers">American Institute of Chemical Engineers</a> (AIChE), <a href="/wiki/American_Chemical_Society" title="American Chemical Society">American Chemical Society</a> (ACS), International Symposium on <a href="/wiki/Chemical_Reaction_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Chemical Reaction Engineering">Chemical Reaction Engineering</a> (ISCRE), and <a href="/wiki/American_Society_for_Engineering_Education" title="American Society for Engineering Education">American Society for Engineering Education</a> (ASEE). </p><p>He received honorary doctorates from the Universities of Minnesota, Notre Dame, Pennsylvania, Guadalajara, and Northwestern University.<sup id="cite_ref-Amundson_bio_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Amundson_bio-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He received the highest faculty honors given by the Universities of Minnesota and Houston.<sup id="cite_ref-Amundson_bio_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Amundson_bio-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Key_publications">Key publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neal_Amundson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Key publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Neal Amundson has authored numerous journal articles describing significant advances in <a href="/wiki/Chemical_reaction_engineering" title="Chemical reaction engineering">chemical reaction engineering</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chemical_engineering" title="Chemical engineering">chemical engineering</a> which includes but is not limited to: </p> <ul><li>A. Acrivos, Neal Amundson, "Applications of matrix mathematics to chemical engineering problems", Industrial &amp; Engineering Chemistry 47, 1533 (1955).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>L. Lapidus, Neal Amundson, "Mathematics of adsorption in beds - VI: The effect of longitudinal diffusion in ion exchange and chromatographic columns", Journal of Physical Chemistry 56, 984 (1952).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>L. Lapidus, Neal Amundson, "Chemical reactor stability and sensitivity", AIChE Journal 1, 513 (1955).<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>O. Bilous, Neal Amundson, "Chemical reactor stability and sensitivity - II: Effect of parameters on sensitivity of empty tubular reactors", AIChE Journal 2, 117-126 (1956).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>R. Aris, Neal Amundson, "An analysis of chemical reactor stability and control - I: The possibility of local control, with perfect or imperfect control mechanisms", Chemical Engineering Science 7, 121 (1958).<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>K.Valentas, O. Bilous, Neal Amundson, "Analysis of breakage in dispersed phase systems", Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Fundamentals 5, 271 (1966).<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Dan Luss, Neal Amundson, "Uniqueness of the steady state solutions for chemical reaction occurring in a catalyst particle or in a tubular reactor with axial diffusion", Chemical Engineering Science 22, 253-266 (1967).<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>F.R. Newbold, Neal R. Amundson, "A model for evaporation of a multicomponent droplet", AIChE Journal 19, 22-30 (1973).<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Hugo S. Caram, Neal R. Amundson, "Diffusion and reaction in a stagnant boundary layer about a carbon particle", Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Fundamentals 16, 171-181 (1977).<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy_and_impact_on_chemical_engineering">Legacy and impact on chemical engineering</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neal_Amundson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Legacy and impact on chemical engineering"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Neal's vision was to combine modern advances in science together with elegant yet practical mathematical methods.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In his first two decades as department head of chemical engineering at the University of Minnesota, Amundson hired several chemists, mathematicians, and chemical engineers. He encouraged young faculty to explore new topics in chemical engineering such as biological systems and focused on broadening the discipline to include materials science and engineering. Neal acknowledged the importance of emerging fields and had a goal of attracting young faculty in topics such as microbiology and polymers. In two decades, he hired several faculty that would become leaders of chemical engineering and materials science; these diverse individuals were then combined into a coherent program bound by his philosophy for team teaching and collaborative research. Neal was famous for stating, "I never hired anybody if I thought I was smarter than they are."<sup id="cite_ref-Neal_R._Amundson_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neal_R._Amundson-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Amundson promoted the idea of teaching courses in groups, with young faculty teaching and lecturing alongside senior professors; his legacy continues at the University of Minnesota. </p><p>Neal Amundson has been called the "father of modern chemical engineering" to recognize his invigoration of chemical engineering with mathematics and emerging research fields. His work has impacted multiple generations of students, including his mentoring of 52 PhD students throughout his career. As of 2006, Neal Amundson's academic family tree contains more than 3,000 individuals. His work on reaction engineering, transport phenomena, and complex reacting systems remains the foundation of modern reaction engineering and chemical engineering. As stated by Professors Andreas Acrivos and Dan Luss, "Seldom has an individual exerted such a major influence in the development of an important field as was done by Neal Amundson to chemical engineering."<sup id="cite_ref-Neal_R._Amundson_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neal_R._Amundson-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neal_Amundson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Amundson died on February 16, 2011, at the age of 95.<sup id="cite_ref-legacy.com_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-legacy.com-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neal_Amundson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-che.uh.edu_2011-02-17-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-che.uh.edu_2011-02-17_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.che.uh.edu/news/0211/amundson">"Father of Chemical Engineering" Neal Amundson Passes Away</a>, University of Houston Cullen College of Engineering, February 17, 2011: "passed away yesterday".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBates2011" class="citation journal cs1">Bates, F. S. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3088588">"Neal R. Amundson, a bold and brilliant leader of chemical engineering"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. <b>108</b> (18): 7285. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011PNAS..108.7285B">2011PNAS..108.7285B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.1104732108">10.1073/pnas.1104732108</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a>&#160;<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3088588">3088588</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21482788">21482788</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences&amp;rft.atitle=Neal+R.+Amundson%2C+a+bold+and+brilliant+leader+of+chemical+engineering&amp;rft.volume=108&amp;rft.issue=18&amp;rft.pages=7285&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3088588%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21482788&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.1104732108&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2011PNAS..108.7285B&amp;rft.aulast=Bates&amp;rft.aufirst=F.+S.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3088588&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANeal+Amundson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.egr.uh.edu/news/amundson">"Neal Amundson Legacy—Redefining Chemical Engineering"</a>. 2012-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Neal+Amundson+Legacy%E2%80%94Redefining+Chemical+Engineering&amp;rft.date=2012-10-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.egr.uh.edu%2Fnews%2Famundson&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANeal+Amundson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161207215022/https://cse.umn.edu/news-feature/in-memoriam-neal-r-amundson/">"In memoriam: Neal R. Amundson - College of Science and Engineering College of Science and Engineering"</a>. <i>cse.umn.edu</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cse.umn.edu/news-feature/in-memoriam-neal-r-amundson/">the original</a> on 2016-12-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=cse.umn.edu&amp;rft.atitle=In+memoriam%3A+Neal+R.+Amundson+-+College+of+Science+and+Engineering+College+of+Science+and+Engineering&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcse.umn.edu%2Fnews-feature%2Fin-memoriam-neal-r-amundson%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANeal+Amundson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.umn.edu/104342">Oral history interview with Neal R. Amundson</a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Babbage_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Babbage Institute">Charles Babbage Institute</a>, University of Minnesota</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tkvw.com/researchuh/re1.htm">"University of Houston"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=University+of+Houston&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftkvw.com%2Fresearchuh%2Fre1.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANeal+Amundson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-legacy.com-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-legacy.com_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-legacy.com_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/houstonchronicle/obituary.aspx?pid=148775651">"Neal Amundson Obituary (2011) Houston Chronicle"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Legacy.com" title="Legacy.com">Legacy.com</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Legacy.com&amp;rft.atitle=Neal+Amundson+Obituary+%282011%29+Houston+Chronicle&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legacy.com%2Fobituaries%2Fhoustonchronicle%2Fobituary.aspx%3Fpid%3D148775651&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANeal+Amundson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NAE-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NAE_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nae.edu/MembersSection/Directory20412/29776.aspx">"Dr. Neal R. Amundson"</a>. <i>National Academy of Engineering</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Academy+of+Engineering&amp;rft.atitle=Dr.+Neal+R.+Amundson&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nae.edu%2FMembersSection%2FDirectory20412%2F29776.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANeal+Amundson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NAS-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NAS_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasonline.org/site/Dir/1647108920?pg=vprof&amp;mbr=1001513">"Amundson, Neal R."</a> <i>National Academy of Sciences</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Academy+of+Sciences&amp;rft.atitle=Amundson%2C+Neal+R.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasonline.org%2Fsite%2FDir%2F1647108920%3Fpg%3Dvprof%26mbr%3D1001513&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANeal+Amundson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAAS-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AAAS_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterA.pdf">"Book of Members, 1780-2010: Chapter A"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. American Academy of Arts and Sciences<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Book+of+Members%2C+1780-2010%3A+Chapter+A&amp;rft.pub=American+Academy+of+Arts+and+Sciences&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amacad.org%2Fpublications%2FBookofMembers%2FChapterA.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANeal+Amundson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Amundson_bio-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Amundson_bio_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Amundson_bio_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Amundson_bio_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chee.uh.edu/faculty/amundson/">Amundson bio</a>, University of Houston. Retrieved 2011-01-04.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iscre.org/amundsonaward.html">ISCRE website</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2005-12/uoh-oc120805.php">'Father of chemical engineering' turns 90, still teaching at UH</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAcrivosAmundson1955" class="citation journal cs1">Acrivos, Andreas; Amundson, Neal R. (1955). "Applications of Matrix Mathematics to Chemical Engineering Problems". <i>Industrial &amp; Engineering Chemistry</i>. <b>47</b> (8): 1533–1541. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fie50548a027">10.1021/ie50548a027</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Industrial+%26+Engineering+Chemistry&amp;rft.atitle=Applications+of+Matrix+Mathematics+to+Chemical+Engineering+Problems&amp;rft.volume=47&amp;rft.issue=8&amp;rft.pages=1533-1541&amp;rft.date=1955&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fie50548a027&amp;rft.aulast=Acrivos&amp;rft.aufirst=Andreas&amp;rft.au=Amundson%2C+Neal+R.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANeal+Amundson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLapidusAmundson1952" class="citation journal cs1">Lapidus, Leon; Amundson, Neal R. (1952). "Mathematics of Adsorption in Beds. VI. The Effect of Longitudinal Diffusion in Ion Exchange and Chromatographic Columns". <i>Journal of Physical Chemistry</i>. <b>56</b> (8): 984–988. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fj150500a014">10.1021/j150500a014</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Physical+Chemistry&amp;rft.atitle=Mathematics+of+Adsorption+in+Beds.+VI.+The+Effect+of+Longitudinal+Diffusion+in+Ion+Exchange+and+Chromatographic+Columns&amp;rft.volume=56&amp;rft.issue=8&amp;rft.pages=984-988&amp;rft.date=1952&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fj150500a014&amp;rft.aulast=Lapidus&amp;rft.aufirst=Leon&amp;rft.au=Amundson%2C+Neal+R.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANeal+Amundson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLapidusAmundson1952" class="citation journal cs1">Lapidus, Leon; Amundson, Neal R. (August 1952). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/j150500a014">"Chemical Reactor Stability and Sensitivity"</a>. <i>AIChE Journal</i>. <b>1</b> (8): 984–988. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Faic.690010422">10.1002/aic.690010422</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=AIChE+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Chemical+Reactor+Stability+and+Sensitivity&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rft.issue=8&amp;rft.pages=984-988&amp;rft.date=1952-08&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Faic.690010422&amp;rft.aulast=Lapidus&amp;rft.aufirst=Leon&amp;rft.au=Amundson%2C+Neal+R.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1021%2Fj150500a014&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANeal+Amundson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBilousAmundson1956" class="citation journal cs1">Bilous, Olegh; Amundson, Neal R. (1956). "Chemical reactor stability and sensitivity: II. Effect of parameters on sensitivity of empty tubular reactors". <i>AIChE Journal</i>. <b>2</b> (1): 117–126. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1956AIChE...2..117B">1956AIChE...2..117B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Faic.690020124">10.1002/aic.690020124</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=AIChE+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Chemical+reactor+stability+and+sensitivity%3A+II.+Effect+of+parameters+on+sensitivity+of+empty+tubular+reactors&amp;rft.volume=2&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=117-126&amp;rft.date=1956&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Faic.690020124&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1956AIChE...2..117B&amp;rft.aulast=Bilous&amp;rft.aufirst=Olegh&amp;rft.au=Amundson%2C+Neal+R.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANeal+Amundson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLapidusAmundson1952" class="citation journal cs1">Lapidus, Leon; Amundson, Neal R. (August 1952). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/j150500a014">"An analysis of chemical reactor stability and control—I: The possibility of local control, with perfect or imperfect control mechanisms"</a>. <i>Chemical Engineering Science</i>. <b>7</b> (8): 984–988. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0009-2509%2858%2980019-6">10.1016/0009-2509(58)80019-6</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chemical+Engineering+Science&amp;rft.atitle=An+analysis+of+chemical+reactor+stability+and+control%E2%80%94I%3A+The+possibility+of+local+control%2C+with+perfect+or+imperfect+control+mechanisms&amp;rft.volume=7&amp;rft.issue=8&amp;rft.pages=984-988&amp;rft.date=1952-08&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0009-2509%2858%2980019-6&amp;rft.aulast=Lapidus&amp;rft.aufirst=Leon&amp;rft.au=Amundson%2C+Neal+R.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1021%2Fj150500a014&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANeal+Amundson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFValentasBilousAmundson1966" class="citation journal cs1">Valentas, K. J.; Bilous, Olegh; Amundson, N. R. (1966). "Analysis of Breakage in Dispersed Phase Systems". <i>Industrial &amp; Engineering Chemistry Fundamentals</i>. <b>5</b> (2): 271–279. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fi160018a019">10.1021/i160018a019</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Industrial+%26+Engineering+Chemistry+Fundamentals&amp;rft.atitle=Analysis+of+Breakage+in+Dispersed+Phase+Systems&amp;rft.volume=5&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=271-279&amp;rft.date=1966&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fi160018a019&amp;rft.aulast=Valentas&amp;rft.aufirst=K.+J.&amp;rft.au=Bilous%2C+Olegh&amp;rft.au=Amundson%2C+N.+R.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANeal+Amundson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLussAmundson1967" class="citation journal cs1">Luss, Dan; Amundson, Neal R. (March 1967). "Uniqueness of the steady state solutions for chemical reaction occurring in a catalyst particle or in a tubular reactor with axial diffusion". <i>Chemical Engineering Science</i>. <b>22</b> (3): 253–266. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0009-2509%2867%2980113-1">10.1016/0009-2509(67)80113-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chemical+Engineering+Science&amp;rft.atitle=Uniqueness+of+the+steady+state+solutions+for+chemical+reaction+occurring+in+a+catalyst+particle+or+in+a+tubular+reactor+with+axial+diffusion&amp;rft.volume=22&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=253-266&amp;rft.date=1967-03&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0009-2509%2867%2980113-1&amp;rft.aulast=Luss&amp;rft.aufirst=Dan&amp;rft.au=Amundson%2C+Neal+R.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANeal+Amundson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewboldAmundson1973" class="citation journal cs1">Newbold, Fred R.; Amundson, Neal R. (1973). "A model for evaporation of a multicomponent droplet". <i>AIChE Journal</i>. <b>19</b> (1): 22–30. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1973AIChE..19...22N">1973AIChE..19...22N</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Faic.690190105">10.1002/aic.690190105</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=AIChE+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=A+model+for+evaporation+of+a+multicomponent+droplet&amp;rft.volume=19&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=22-30&amp;rft.date=1973&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Faic.690190105&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1973AIChE..19...22N&amp;rft.aulast=Newbold&amp;rft.aufirst=Fred+R.&amp;rft.au=Amundson%2C+Neal+R.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANeal+Amundson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaramAmundson1977" class="citation journal cs1">Caram, Hugo S.; Amundson, Neal R. (1977). "Diffusion and Reaction in a Stagnant Boundary Layer about a Carbon Particle". <i>Industrial &amp; Engineering Chemistry Fundamentals</i>. <b>16</b> (2): 171–181. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fi160062a001">10.1021/i160062a001</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Industrial+%26+Engineering+Chemistry+Fundamentals&amp;rft.atitle=Diffusion+and+Reaction+in+a+Stagnant+Boundary+Layer+about+a+Carbon+Particle&amp;rft.volume=16&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=171-181&amp;rft.date=1977&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fi160062a001&amp;rft.aulast=Caram&amp;rft.aufirst=Hugo+S.&amp;rft.au=Amundson%2C+Neal+R.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANeal+Amundson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chee.uh.edu/amundsonchair">"UH Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=UH+Department+of+Chemical+and+Biomolecular+Engineering&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chee.uh.edu%2Famundsonchair&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANeal+Amundson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Neal_R._Amundson-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Neal_R._Amundson_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Neal_R._Amundson_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.msthalloffame.org/neal_amundson.htm">"Neal R. Amundson"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Neal+R.+Amundson&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.msthalloffame.org%2Fneal_amundson.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANeal+Amundson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neal_Amundson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasonline.org/publications/biographical-memoirs/memoir-pdfs/amundson-neal.pdf">Andreas Acrivos and Dan Luss, "Neal Russell Amundson", Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences (2013)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/91232087">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1760189/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJfCrTJBXW9y6fRKRBhyh3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118502689">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81032450">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12371857t">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12371857t">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Amundson, Neal Russell"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/UFIV029296">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p081471912">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007416054605171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14491713">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=32853">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:amundson.neal-r">zbMATH</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet/MRAuthorID/25595">MathSciNet</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/786936">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div 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