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Chickenpox (Varicella): Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention

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.vn-container{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;height:3rem;margin:0 auto;max-width:77.5rem;z-index:1}@media(min-width:64.0625rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-container{height:4.6875rem}}.vn-wrapper .vn-container.lite{max-width:100%}@media(min-width:64.0625rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-container.lite{height:3.5rem}}.vn-wrapper .vn-menu-btn{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background:none;border:0;color:#fff;cursor:pointer;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:100%;line-height:1;padding:0}.vn-wrapper .vn-menu-btn:not(.lite){margin-right:1.166875rem}@media(min-width:64.0625rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-menu-btn:not(.lite){margin-right:0}}.vn-wrapper .vn-menu-btn i{font-size:2.25rem;width:2.25rem;overflow:hidden}.vn-wrapper .vn-menu-btn svg{fill:currentColor;pointer-events:none}.vn-wrapper .vn-menu-btn.vn-search i{font-size:1.875rem;width:1.875rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-menu-btn.vn-search:not(.lite){margin-right:0}@media(min-width:64.0625rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-menu-btn.vn-search:not(.lite) i{font-size:1.625rem;width:1.625rem}}.vn-wrapper .vn-menu-btn.vn-search.lite i{font-size:2rem;width:2rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-logo-container{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.vn-wrapper .vn-logo-container .vn-logo-div{height:.9375rem;margin:0 .625rem}@media(min-width:64.0625rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-logo-container .vn-logo-div{height:1.5625rem;margin:0 1.25rem}}.vn-wrapper .vn-logo-container .vn-logo,.vn-wrapper .vn-logo-container .vn-prog-logo{line-height:1}.vn-wrapper .vn-logo-container .vn-logo img,.vn-wrapper .vn-logo-container .vn-prog-logo img{display:block;height:1.3125rem}@media(min-width:64.0625rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-logo-container .vn-logo img,.vn-wrapper .vn-logo-container .vn-prog-logo 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i{font-size:.625rem;margin-left:.3125rem;-webkit-transition:transform .3s ease;transition:transform .3s ease}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-links-list:not(.lite)>li:hover>a{background:#fff;color:#00157c}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-links-list:not(.lite)>li:hover>a i{-webkit-transform:rotate(180deg);transform:rotate(180deg)}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-links-list:not(.lite)>li:hover .vn-menu-section{left:0;opacity:1;visibility:visible}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-links-list:not(.lite)>li:focus-visible>a,.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-links-list:not(.lite)>li:has(:focus-visible)>a{background:#fff;color:#1b1b1b}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-links-list:not(.lite)>li:focus-visible>a i,.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-links-list:not(.lite)>li:has(:focus-visible)>a i{-webkit-transform:rotateX(180deg);transform:rotateX(180deg)}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-links-list:not(.lite)>li:focus-visible .vn-menu-section,.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-links-list:not(.lite)>li:has(:focus-visible) .vn-menu-section{left:0;opacity:1;visibility:visible}}@media(min-width:81.25rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-links-list:not(.lite)>li:not(:nth-child(7)){margin-right:1rem}}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section{background:#f9f9fc;height:calc(100vh - 3rem);right:-140vw;overflow:auto;padding:0 1.5rem 6.25rem 1.5rem;position:fixed;top:3rem;-webkit-transition:all .5s ease;transition:all .5s ease;width:100%;z-index:10}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section.lite{height:calc(100vh - 3.5rem);top:3.5rem}@media(min-width:37.5rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section{max-width:25rem;left:-140vw;right:auto}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section.open{left:0;right:auto}}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section.open{right:0}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section .vn-menu-section-header{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;border-bottom:1px solid #c6cedb;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;padding:.75rem 0}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section .vn-menu-section-header .nav-title{color:#1b1b1b;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1;margin:0}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section .vn-menu-section-header a{color:#3557ff;font-weight:400;text-decoration:none}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section .vn-menu-section-header a img{margin-right:.5rem;width:.8125rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section ul{margin:.75rem 0;list-style:none;padding:0}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section ul li{font-size:1.125rem;font-weight:400}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section ul li a{color:#1b1b1b;display:block;padding:.75rem 0;text-decoration:none}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section ul li a:hover{color:#3557ff}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section ul li hr{border:1px solid #c6cedb}@media(min-width:64.0625rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite){background:#fff;border-radius:0 0 5px 5px;border-top:0;left:-20px;margin-left:-3.75rem;max-width:none;height:auto;opacity:0;padding:1.875rem 2.875rem;position:absolute;top:4.6875rem;width:18.75rem;visibility:hidden}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite) hr{display:none}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite) ul{margin:0}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite) ul li{border-bottom:1px solid #c6cedb}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite) ul li:last-of-type{border-bottom:0}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite) ul li.vn-see-all a{-webkit-box-align:baseline;-ms-flex-align:baseline;align-items:baseline;color:#3557ff;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite) ul li.vn-see-all a img{height:.75rem;margin-right:.5rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-1{width:60.9375rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-1 ul{-webkit-columns:4;-moz-columns:4;columns:4;-webkit-column-gap:2.875rem;-moz-column-gap:2.875rem;column-gap:2.875rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-1 ul li:nth-child(7),.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-1 ul li:nth-child(14),.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-1 ul li:nth-child(21){border-bottom:0}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-3{width:35rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-3 ul{-webkit-columns:2;-moz-columns:2;columns:2;-webkit-column-gap:2.875rem;-moz-column-gap:2.875rem;column-gap:2.875rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-3 ul li:nth-child(8),.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-3 ul li:nth-child(16){border-bottom:0}}@media(min-width:64.0625rem)and (max-width:81.25rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-1{margin-left:-8.75rem}}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-back{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background:none;border:0;color:#3557ff;cursor:pointer;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;padding:1rem 0}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-back i{font-size:.75rem;margin-right:.3125rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-actions{margin-top:1rem}@media(min-width:64.0625rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-actions:not(.lite){-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;border-left:1px solid #cccce7;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin:1.1875rem 0;padding-left:1.25rem}}@media(min-width:64.0625rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-actions:not(.lite).no-subscribe{border-left:none}}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-actions:not(.lite).no-subscribe .vn-signin{padding-left:.9375rem}@media(min-width:64.0625rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-actions:not(.lite).no-subscribe .vn-signin{padding-left:0}}.vn-wrapper .vn-links 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type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org/","@type":"MedicalWebPage","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.webmd.com/children/what-is-chickenpox","lastReviewed":"11/14/2023 14:30:00","reviewedBy":{"@type":"Person","name":"Poonam Sachdev"},"about":"Parenting","datePublished":"04/26/2017 20:00:00","headline":"Chickenpox (Varicella): Symptoms, Causes, Prevention","dateModified":"11/14/2023 14:30:00","primaryImageOfPage":{"@type":"ImageObject","name":"1800x1200_chickenpox_bigbead.jpg","description":"THUMBNAIL, Chickenpox","license":"E+/Getty Images","url":"https://img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/vim/live/webmd/consumer_assets/site_images/article_thumbnails/BigBead/chickenpox_bigbead/1800x1200_chickenpox_bigbead.jpg","thumbnailUrl":"https://img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/vim/live/webmd/consumer_assets/site_images/article_thumbnails/BigBead/chickenpox_bigbead/1800x1200_chickenpox_bigbead.jpg"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"WebMD","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/vim/live/webmd/consumer_assets/site_images/logos/webmd/web/webmd_logo_53x12.gif"}},"author1":{"@type":"Person","name":"Kristin Mitchell"},"author2":{"@type":"Person","name":"WebMD Editorial Contributor"},"author3":{"@type":"Person","name":"Alicia Garceau"}}</script><div class="inner-article-container"><!--[--><!----><!----><header><!----><!----><h1>Chickenpox (Varicella): Symptoms, Causes, Prevention</h1><!----><!----><!----></header><div class="med-wrap"><div><div class="asset-med-rev"><div class="reviewer-info" data-chronicle="091e9c5e81e4bc93" data-e2e="asset-medical-review" data-metrics-module="rvdby-lnk"><span class="reviewer-photo-cont"><figure><img src="https://img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/vim/live/webmd/consumer_assets/site_images/articles/biographies/sachdev_poonam_382x382.jpg?resize=51px:51px&amp;output-quality=75" class="reviewer-photo"></figure></span><span class="reviewer-txt seperatorLine">Medically Reviewed by <a class="person" href="https://www.webmd.com/bio/poonam-sachdev" data-metrics-link="0">Poonam Sachdev</a><!----><span class="no-link"></span><span class="revDate"> on November 14, 2023</span></span></div><div class="byline"><span><span class="authors" data-metrics-module="wrtnby-lnk">Written by <!--[--><!--[--><a href="https://www.webmd.com/bio/kristin-mitchell" class="person" data-metrics-link="0">Kristin Mitchell</a><!----><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--><!--[--><a href="https://www.webmd.com/bio/webmd-editorial-contributors" class="person" data-metrics-link="1">WebMD Editorial Contributor</a><!----><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--><!--[--><!----><span class="person">Alicia Garceau</span><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--[--><!--]--></span></span></div></div></div></div><aside class="oncology-article-nav" data-metrics-module="cwnav-art"><ul class="nav-items desktop"><!--[--><li><a href="#091e9c5e800086a1-1-1">What is Chickenpox?</a><!----></li><li><a href="#091e9c5e800086a1-1-2">Chickenpox Causes</a><!----></li><li><a href="#091e9c5e800086a1-1-3">Who Gets Chickenpox?</a><!----></li><li><a href="#091e9c5e800086a1-1-4">How Do You Get Chickenpox?</a><div class="item-button"><a href="#"></a></div></li><li><a href="#091e9c5e800086a1-1-5">Chickenpox Symptoms</a><!----></li><li><a href="#091e9c5e800086a1-2-8">Chickenpox Diagnosis</a><!----></li><li><a href="#091e9c5e800086a1-2-9">Chickenpox in Adults</a><!----></li><li><a href="#091e9c5e800086a1-2-10">Chickenpox Treatment</a><!----></li><li><a href="#091e9c5e800086a1-4-14">Chickenpox Home Remedies</a><!----></li><li><a href="#091e9c5e800086a1-4-15">Chickenpox Complications</a><!----></li><li><a href="#091e9c5e800086a1-4-16">Chickenpox Vaccine</a><!----></li><li><a href="#091e9c5e800086a1-5-18">Chickenpox Prevention</a><!----></li><li><a href="#091e9c5e800086a1-5-19">When to See a Doctor</a><!----></li><!--]--><li class="item-button"><!----></li></ul></aside><!--]--><div class="reading-wrapper"><div class="readtime"><span>7 min read</span></div><!----><div id="audio-placeholder-091e9c5e800086a1"></div></div><!----><!----><!----><div class="article__body" data-metrics-module="embd-lnk"><div class="article-page active-page" data-page="1"><section><h2 class="jumplink-headers" id="091e9c5e800086a1-1-1">What is Chickenpox?</h2><p>Chickenpox is a very contagious infection caused by the varicella-zoster virus. It mainly affects kids, but adults can also get it. The telltale sign of chickenpox is a super-itchy skin rash with blisters. Over the course of several days, the blisters pop and start to leak. Then they crust and scab over before finally healing.</p><p>Chickenpox is generally mild, especially in children. </p><div id="art-091e9c5e800086a1-em-image-1" class="em-mod-image" ref="art-091e9c5e800086a1-em-image-1"> <aside data-e2e="ia-image" align="middle" class="ia-module-container ia-image landscape " data-metric-module="ia-img-soc"> <figure> <div class="main"> <img src="https://img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/vim/live/webmd/consumer_assets/site_images/article_thumbnails/BigBead/chickenpox_bigbead/1800x1200_chickenpox_bigbead.jpg?resize=750px:*&output-quality=75" alt="photo of Chickenpox"/> </div> <figcaption> <p class="module_description" > Chickenpox is an extremely contagious infection caused by the varicella-zoster virus that causes you to get a very itchy rash. (Photo credit: E+/Getty Images) </p> </figcaption> </figure> </aside> </div></section><section><h2 class="jumplink-headers" id="091e9c5e800086a1-1-2">Chickenpox Causes</h2><p><span>Chickenpox is caused by the varicella-zoster virus and spreads easily and quickly from someone who is infected.</span></p><p> </p></section><section><h2 class="jumplink-headers" id="091e9c5e800086a1-1-3">Who Gets Chickenpox?</h2><p>Children under age 2 are most at risk for chickenpox. In fact, 90% of all cases occur in young children. But older children and adults can get it too.</p><p> </p></section><section><h2 class="jumplink-headers" id="091e9c5e800086a1-1-4">How Do You Get Chickenpox?</h2><p><span>If someone has the virus and you touch their rash or fluid from their blisters, you can get chickenpox. The virus can also spread to you if someone with chickenpox </span><a href="https://www.webmd.com/cold-and-flu/overview" id="76f9ef1a-aa17-4d82-8478-ca5116393932;medical_reference">coughs</a><span> or sneezes and you breathe in droplets. When you have chickenpox, you are contagious from 1 to 2 days before the rash appears until all your blisters have dried and crusted over. </span></p><p><strong>Chickenpox incubation period</strong></p><p><span>On average, your symptoms will appear within 10 to 21 days after you have been exposed to the virus. </span></p></section><section><h2 class="jumplink-headers" id="091e9c5e800086a1-1-5">Chickenpox Symptoms</h2><p dir="ltr"><span>The first sign of chickenpox is usually a general feeling of not feeling well.</span></p><p dir="ltr"><span><strong>Early-stage chickenpox</strong></span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>Some other symptoms of chickenpox that can happen a few days before the rash include:</span></p><ul><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"><span>Body aches</span></li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"><span>Fever</span></li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"><span>Feeling very tired </span></li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"><span>Loss of appetite</span></li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/migraines-headaches/migraines-headaches-basics" id="075f3624-1576-47ee-846a-6a7c3bc69189;medical_reference">Headache</a></li></ul><p dir="ltr"><span><strong>Chickenpox rash</strong></span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>Within a day or two, you’ll develop the most common symptom of chickenpox, which is an itchy rash. It usually shows up on your face, chest, and back first, but the spots can spread to the rest of your body. In severe cases, they can form in your mouth, eyes, anus, or genitals. It happens in three phases.</span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>During the first phase, you’ll develop itchy, raised bumps. They may be pink or red or the same color as your skin or darker. Doctors call these “papules.” As many as 250 to 500 of them can pop up all over your body. New bumps will appear for several days.</span></p></section></div><div class="article-page " data-page="2"><section> <p dir="ltr"><span>In the next phase, these bumps will turn into small, fluid-filled blisters called “vesicles.” They last about a day before they pop and start to leak. </span></p></section><section><pagebreak /> <p dir="ltr"><span>Finally, these open wounds crust over and turn into scabs. As they heal, new bumps continue to appear. You could have bumps, blisters, and scabs at the same time. You can spread the virus to other people until all the spots crust over.</span></p><p dir="ltr"><span><strong>How long does chickenpox last?</strong></span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>Chickenpox symptoms usually last about 4-7 days.</span></p></section><section><h2 class="jumplink-headers" id="091e9c5e800086a1-2-8">Chickenpox Diagnosis</h2><p dir="ltr"><span>Your doctor will likely be able to tell if you have chickenpox by looking at your rash. If there is any doubt, they can do a test. Because chickenpox is highly contagious, call your doctor before going to the office. </span></p><p dir="ltr"><span><strong>Mpox vs. chickenpox</strong></span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>Mpox (previously known as monkeypox) and chickenpox are caused by two different viruses. With both, you will probably get a </span><a href="https://www.webmd.com/first-aid/fevers-causes-symptoms-treatments" id="cf8b0a47-058e-48a3-829c-768e2c62ac77;medical_reference">fever</a><span> and you will have fluid-filled blisters, but there are differences between the two infections. </span></p><ul><li><p dir="ltr"><span>Mpox spots appear all at once while chickenpox spots show up over several days. </span></p></li><li><p dir="ltr"><span>Mpox sores are typically larger and deeper than chickenpox.</span></p></li><li><p dir="ltr"><span>Mpox blisters can be painful, chickenpox blisters are just itchy. </span></p></li><li><p dir="ltr"><span>All your mpox spots will blister and then crust over at the same time. With chickenpox, you may have spots, blisters, and crusted sores at the same time. </span></p></li><li><p dir="ltr"><span>Mpox lasts longer than chickenpox.</span></p></li></ul></section><section><h2 class="jumplink-headers" id="091e9c5e800086a1-2-9">Chickenpox in Adults</h2><p>Most cases of chickenpox occur in young children, but adults and older children can get it too. </p><p><span>When adults get chickenpox, they often have more severe cases and are more likely to have complications. </span></p><p>You’re more at risk for chickenpox if you:</p><ul><li>Haven’t had the virus before</li><li>Haven’t been vaccinated for it</li><li>Work in a school or child care facility</li><li>Live with <a href="https://www.webmd.com/children/vaccines/default.htm" id="9be9b8df-ef8e-4640-89a2-8fbd2b63a692;collection_toc_channel">children</a></li></ul></section><section><h2 class="jumplink-headers" id="091e9c5e800086a1-2-10">Chickenpox Treatment</h2><p dir="ltr"><span>Medications can help if you have chickenpox.</span></p><p dir="ltr"><span><strong>Acetaminophen (Tylenol)</strong></span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>If you or your child has a high fever or achiness caused by chickenpox, reach for acetaminophen. It can help relieve pain from sores that develop on your skin or in your mouth, too. It’s safe for most people, including pregnant women. For children over 2 months old, use a product specifically made for them and read the instructions for dosing information. </span></p></section></div><div class="article-page " data-page="3"><section> <p dir="ltr"><span>If your child has chickenpox, avoid anti-inflammatory painkillers like ibuprofen because they can be associated with a serious bacterial skin infection. Never give aspirin to children under age 16. It can lead to a serious complication called Reye’s syndrome that can affect the liver and brain and sometimes cause death.</span></p></section><section><pagebreak /> <p dir="ltr"><span><strong>Prescription medicine</strong></span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>If you’ve been exposed to someone who has chickenpox but don’t have symptoms yet, your doctor may give you an injection of a treatment called immune globulin. It can help your </span><a href="https://www.webmd.com/cold-and-flu/immune-system-function" id="768317c2-5f39-4d98-8836-7921fdb76fc0;medical_reference">immune system</a><span> fight chickenpox. Your doctor may consider this medication if you fall into one of the following groups:</span></p><ul><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"><span>Children and adults with weakened immune systems</span></li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"><span>Newborns of mothers with chickenpox shortly before or after delivery</span></li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"><span>Premature babies</span></li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"><span>Babies less than 1 year old</span></li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"><span>Adults without evidence of immunity</span></li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"><span>Pregnant</span></li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"><span>A smoker</span></li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"><span>Living with HIV</span></li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"><span>Having chemotherapy (“chemo”) or taking high doses of steroid medication</span></li></ul><p dir="ltr"><span>Newborn babies under 4 weeks old are also at increased risk for complications from chickenpox.</span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>If you’re at risk for severe chickenpox and already have symptoms, your doctor might prescribe an antiviral medication called acyclovir (Sitavig, Zovirax). It can help make your symptoms less severe if you begin the first dose within 24 hours of developing the rash. </span></p><p dir="ltr"><span><strong>Don’t scratch</strong></span></p></section><section><pagebreak /> <p dir="ltr"><span>Scratching your rash can put you at risk for a bacterial </span><a href="https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/skin-infection-signs" id="a7bb0e3d-a306-4a82-ba34-9b5938a571c9;medical_reference">skin infection</a><span>. It could also cause scarring. If you accidentally scratch your rash, wash your hands with soap and water so you don’t spread the virus. </span></p><p dir="ltr"><span><strong>Can you get chickenpox twice?</strong></span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>You can get chickenpox again if you’ve already had it, but it’s not common.</span></p><p dir="ltr"><span> .</span></p></section></div><div class="article-page " data-page="4"><section><h2 class="jumplink-headers" id="091e9c5e800086a1-4-14">Chickenpox Home Remedies</h2><p dir="ltr"><span>There are things you can do at home to ease your symptoms while your body heals. To try a home remedy that might provide chickenpox relief, you can:</span></p><ul><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"><span>Take a lukewarm bath with colloidal oatmeal or baking soda. </span></li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"><span>Dab calamine lotion on your itchy spots.</span></li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"><span>Take an oral antihistamine to help with itching.</span></li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"><span>Get plenty of rest.</span></li></ul><p dir="ltr">It's also important to:</p><p dir="ltr"><span><strong>Keep cool</strong></span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>Heat and sweat make you itch more. Use a cool, wet washcloth on super-itchy areas to calm your skin.</span></p><p dir="ltr"><span><strong>Stay hydrated</strong></span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>Drink lots of fluids to help your body rid itself of the virus faster. It’ll also keep you from getting dehydrated.</span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>Choose water over sugary drinks or sodas, especially if you or your child has chickenpox in the </span><a href="https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/dental-health-dry-mouth" id="4fc4f6ac-e31c-4db4-a595-aa9c3514ae3f;medical_reference">mouth</a><span>. Sugar-free frozen pops are a good choice, too.</span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>Avoid hard, spicy, or salty foods that can make your mouth sore.</span></p></section><section><h2 class="jumplink-headers" id="091e9c5e800086a1-4-15">Chickenpox Complications</h2><p>Adults have a higher risk for developing complications from chickenpox than children. Those with weakened immune systems due to cancer, HIV, or another condition are also at risk.</p><p>Once you’ve had chickenpox, the varicella-zoster virus stays in your nerve cells for years. It can “wake up” and become active again years later. It can lead to shingles, a condition that <span> happens when the virus, which stays in your body, turns back on</span>. Shingles causes painful blisters. Fortunately, there’s a vaccine for shingles. The CDC recommends two doses of recombinant zoster vaccine for prevention of shingles and similar complications in adults ages 50 years and older. A version of the vaccine is also recommended for people with weakened immune systems ages 19 years and older.</p><p>Other complications from chickenpox include:</p><ul><li>Dehydration</li><li>Infections caused by bacteria</li><li>Toxic shock syndrome</li><li>Brain swelling (encephalitis) or </li><li>Swelling of the brain and liver in children and teens with chicken pox who take aspirin (Reye's syndrome)</li><li>Pneumonia</li><li>Death (very rare)</li></ul></section><section><h2 class="jumplink-headers" id="091e9c5e800086a1-4-16">Chickenpox Vaccine</h2><p dir="ltr">The best way to prevent the spread of the virus is to get the <a href="https://www.webmd.com/children/vaccines/chickenpox-varicella-vaccine" data-crosslink-type="article">varicella vaccine</a>. Children who’ve never had chickenpox should get two doses of the vaccine -- the first at 12 to 15 months of age, and the second between ages 4 and 6. People over age 13 who’ve never been vaccinated should get two doses of the vaccine at least 28 days apart.</p></section></div><div class="article-page " data-page="5"><section> <p dir="ltr"><span>If you are pregnant, have a disease that affects the immune system, have been taking medication that impacts the immune system for 2 weeks or more, have cancer, are receiving radiation or chemotherapy, or recently had a blood transfusion or received other blood products, ask your doctor before getting the vaccine. </span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>If you are over the age of 50 and have had chickenpox, a high-dose vaccine called Shingrix is available to prevent painful outbreaks of shingles. If you are over 19 years old with a weakened immune system, ask your doctor if you should get the shingles vaccine.</span></p></section><section><h2 class="jumplink-headers" id="091e9c5e800086a1-5-18">Chickenpox Prevention</h2><p><span>After the vaccine, the best way to prevent chickenpox is to avoid being around people with chickenpox.</span></p></section><section><h2 class="jumplink-headers" id="091e9c5e800086a1-5-19">When to See a Doctor</h2><p dir="ltr"><span>Most cases of chickenpox are mild and go away on their own. If you have chickenpox but are otherwise healthy, call your doctor right away if you develop any of the following symptoms:</span></p><ul><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"><span>The rash gets close to or spreads to one or both eyes.</span></li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"><span>The rash gets very red, warm, or tender. You could have a bacterial skin infection.</span></li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"><span>Bleeding or bruising around your rash</span></li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"><span>Dizziness</span></li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"><span>Shortness of breath</span></li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"><span>Bad cough</span></li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"><span>Bad stomach pain</span></li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/digestive-diseases-nausea-vomiting" id="f5174496-59a7-4df1-9003-cb11c8e569ac;medical_reference">Vomiting</a></li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"><span>Stiff neck</span></li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"><span>You can’t control your muscles</span></li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"><span>Trouble walking</span></li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"><span>Trouble waking up</span></li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"><span>Confusion</span></li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"><span>Fever lasting more than four days</span></li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"><span>Fever over 102 F</span></li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"><span>Dehydration</span></li></ul></section></div></div><!----><div class="related-articles" data-metrics-module="cwnav-art" data-metrics-sel="li"><!----><ul class="related-items"><span>RELATED ARTICLES:</span><!--[--><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/children/what-is-chickenpox">What is Chickenpox?</a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/children/understanding-chickenpox-symptoms">Symptoms</a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/children/understanding-chickenpox-treatment">Treatments</a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/children/vaccines/understanding-chickenpox-prevention">Prevention</a></li><!--]--></ul></div><footer><div class="pub-info-and-share-bar"><div class="article__publication-sources"><!--[--><!----><section class="asset-footer"><div class="asset-footer-top"><div class="asset-footer-buttons"><button class="sources-btn">Sources</button><button class="update-history-btn">Update 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data-metrics-module="src"><p>SOURCES:</p><p>PubMed Health: “Varicella (Chickenpox).”</p><p>National Foundation for Infectious Diseases: “Facts about Chickenpox for Adults.”</p><p>New York State Department of Health: “Chickenpox.”</p><p>CDC: “Chickenpox (Varicella),” "Shingles (Herpes zoster): Vaccination."</p><p>Mayo Clinic: “Chickenpox.”</p><p>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: "About Mpox."</p><p>U.S. Department of Health & Human Services – Photo Caption</p><p>MedlinePlus: “Chickenpox,” “Colloidal Oatmeal: History, Chemistry and Clinical Properties.”</p><p>KidsHealth: “What Makes Chickenpox Itch?” “Chickenpox,” “First Aid: Chickenpox.”</p><p>The Ohio State University: "Think your rash might be monkeypox or chickenpox? 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It mainly affects kids, but adults can also get it. The telltale sign of chickenpox is a super-itchy skin rash with blisters. Over the course of several days, the blisters pop and start to leak. Then they crust and scab over before finally healing.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EChickenpox is generally mild, especially in children. \u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cembeded_module class=\"wbmdembededmodule cke_widget_inline\" align=\"middle\" suppress_from_site=\"false\" suppress_from_fed=\"false\" suppress_share=\"false\" thumbnail=\"\u002Fwebmd\u002Fconsumer_assets\u002Fsite_images\u002Farticle_thumbnails\u002FBigBead\u002Fchickenpox_bigbead\u002F1800x1200_chickenpox_bigbead.jpg\" _chronic_id=\"df40c9ec-54e5-4831-b497-f94a1eba86a0\" asset_title=\"\" asset_description=\"Chickenpox is an extremely contagious infection caused by the varicella-zoster virus that causes you to get a very itchy rash. (Photo credit: E+\u002FGetty Images)\" module_title=\"\" module_description=\"\" link_out_url=\"\" link_out_position=\"\" type=\"image\" height=\"1200\" width=\"1800\" alt=\"photo of Chickenpox\" aspen_id=\"df40c9ec-54e5-4831-b497-f94a1eba86a0\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fembeded_module\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E\u003Csection_group\u003E\u003Csection_header\u003EChickenpox Causes\u003C\u002Fsection_header\u003E\u003Csection_text\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EChickenpox is caused by the varicella-zoster virus and spreads easily and quickly from someone who is infected.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E \u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E\u003Csection_group\u003E\u003Csection_header\u003EWho Gets Chickenpox?\u003C\u002Fsection_header\u003E\u003Csection_text\u003E\u003Cp\u003EChildren under age 2 are most at risk for chickenpox. In fact, 90% of all cases occur in young children. But older children and adults can get it too.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E \u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E\u003Csection_group\u003E\u003Csection_header\u003EHow Do You Get Chickenpox?\u003C\u002Fsection_header\u003E\u003Csection_text\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf someone has the virus and you touch their rash or fluid from their blisters, you can get chickenpox. The virus can also spread to you if someone with chickenpox \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fcold-and-flu\u002Foverview\" id=\"76f9ef1a-aa17-4d82-8478-ca5116393932;medical_reference\"\u003Ecoughs\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E or sneezes and you breathe in droplets. When you have chickenpox, you are contagious from 1 to 2 days before the rash appears until all your blisters have dried and crusted over. \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EChickenpox incubation period\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EOn average, your symptoms will appear within 10 to 21 days after you have been exposed to the virus. \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E\u003Csection_group\u003E\u003Cpagebreak type=\"mobile\" order=\"2\" \u002F\u003E\u003Csection_header\u003EChickenpox Symptoms\u003C\u002Fsection_header\u003E\u003Csection_text\u003E\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe first sign of chickenpox is usually a general feeling of not feeling well.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEarly-stage chickenpox\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ESome other symptoms of chickenpox that can happen a few days before the rash include:\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EBody aches\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFever\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFeeling very tired \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ELoss of appetite\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003E\u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fmigraines-headaches\u002Fmigraines-headaches-basics\" id=\"075f3624-1576-47ee-846a-6a7c3bc69189;medical_reference\"\u003EHeadache\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EChickenpox rash\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWithin a day or two, you’ll develop the most common symptom of chickenpox, which is an itchy rash. It usually shows up on your face, chest, and back first, but the spots can spread to the rest of your body. In severe cases, they can form in your mouth, eyes, anus, or genitals. It happens in three phases.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EDuring the first phase, you’ll develop itchy, raised bumps. They may be pink or red or the same color as your skin or darker. Doctors call these “papules.” As many as 250 to 500 of them can pop up all over your body. New bumps will appear for several days.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E\u003Csection_group\u003E\u003Cpagebreak type=\"desktop\" order=\"2\" \u002F\u003E\u003Csection_header is_continued=\"true\"\u003EChickenpox Symptoms continued...\u003C\u002Fsection_header\u003E\u003Csection_text\u003E\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIn the next phase, these bumps will turn into small, fluid-filled blisters called “vesicles.” They last about a day before they pop and start to leak. \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E\u003Csection_group\u003E\u003Cpagebreak type=\"mobile\" order=\"3\" \u002F\u003E\u003Cpagebreak \u002F\u003E\u003Csection_header is_continued=\"true\"\u003EChickenpox Symptoms continued...\u003C\u002Fsection_header\u003E\u003Csection_text\u003E\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFinally, these open wounds crust over and turn into scabs. As they heal, new bumps continue to appear. You could have bumps, blisters, and scabs at the same time. You can spread the virus to other people until all the spots crust over.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EHow long does chickenpox last?\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EChickenpox symptoms usually last about 4-7 days.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E\u003Csection_group\u003E\u003Csection_header\u003EChickenpox Diagnosis\u003C\u002Fsection_header\u003E\u003Csection_text\u003E\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYour doctor will likely be able to tell if you have chickenpox by looking at your rash. If there is any doubt, they can do a test. Because chickenpox is highly contagious, call your doctor before going to the office. \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EMpox vs. chickenpox\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EMpox (previously known as monkeypox) and chickenpox are caused by two different viruses. With both, you will probably get a \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Ffirst-aid\u002Ffevers-causes-symptoms-treatments\" id=\"cf8b0a47-058e-48a3-829c-768e2c62ac77;medical_reference\"\u003Efever\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E and you will have fluid-filled blisters, but there are differences between the two infections. \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EMpox spots appear all at once while chickenpox spots show up over several days. \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EMpox sores are typically larger and deeper than chickenpox.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EMpox blisters can be painful, chickenpox blisters are just itchy. \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAll your mpox spots will blister and then crust over at the same time. With chickenpox, you may have spots, blisters, and crusted sores at the same time. \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EMpox lasts longer than chickenpox.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E\u003Csection_group\u003E\u003Cpagebreak type=\"mobile\" order=\"4\" \u002F\u003E\u003Csection_header\u003EChickenpox in Adults\u003C\u002Fsection_header\u003E\u003Csection_text\u003E\u003Cp\u003EMost cases of chickenpox occur in young children, but adults and older children can get it too. \u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWhen adults get chickenpox, they often have more severe cases and are more likely to have complications. \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EYou’re more at risk for chickenpox if you:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EHaven’t had the virus before\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EHaven’t been vaccinated for it\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EWork in a school or child care facility\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003ELive with \u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fchildren\u002Fvaccines\u002Fdefault.htm\" id=\"9be9b8df-ef8e-4640-89a2-8fbd2b63a692;collection_toc_channel\"\u003Echildren\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E\u003Csection_group\u003E\u003Csection_header\u003EChickenpox Treatment\u003C\u002Fsection_header\u003E\u003Csection_text\u003E\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EMedications can help if you have chickenpox.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EAcetaminophen (Tylenol)\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf you or your child has a high fever or achiness caused by chickenpox, reach for acetaminophen. It can help relieve pain from sores that develop on your skin or in your mouth, too. It’s safe for most people, including pregnant women. For children over 2 months old, use a product specifically made for them and read the instructions for dosing information. \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E\u003Csection_group\u003E\u003Cpagebreak type=\"desktop\" order=\"3\" \u002F\u003E\u003Csection_header is_continued=\"true\"\u003EChickenpox Treatment continued...\u003C\u002Fsection_header\u003E\u003Csection_text\u003E\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf your child has chickenpox, avoid anti-inflammatory painkillers like ibuprofen because they can be associated with a serious bacterial skin infection. Never give aspirin to children under age 16. It can lead to a serious complication called Reye’s syndrome that can affect the liver and brain and sometimes cause death.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E\u003Csection_group\u003E\u003Cpagebreak type=\"mobile\" order=\"5\" \u002F\u003E\u003Cpagebreak \u002F\u003E\u003Csection_header is_continued=\"true\"\u003EChickenpox Treatment continued...\u003C\u002Fsection_header\u003E\u003Csection_text\u003E\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EPrescription medicine\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf you’ve been exposed to someone who has chickenpox but don’t have symptoms yet, your doctor may give you an injection of a treatment called immune globulin. It can help your \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fcold-and-flu\u002Fimmune-system-function\" id=\"768317c2-5f39-4d98-8836-7921fdb76fc0;medical_reference\"\u003Eimmune system\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E fight chickenpox. Your doctor may consider this medication if you fall into one of the following groups:\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EChildren and adults with weakened immune systems\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ENewborns of mothers with chickenpox shortly before or after delivery\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EPremature babies\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EBabies less than 1 year old\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAdults without evidence of immunity\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EPregnant\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EA smoker\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ELiving with HIV\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EHaving chemotherapy (“chemo”) or taking high doses of steroid medication\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ENewborn babies under 4 weeks old are also at increased risk for complications from chickenpox.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf you’re at risk for severe chickenpox and already have symptoms, your doctor might prescribe an antiviral medication called acyclovir (Sitavig, Zovirax). It can help make your symptoms less severe if you begin the first dose within 24 hours of developing the rash. \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EDon’t scratch\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E\u003Csection_group\u003E\u003Cpagebreak type=\"mobile\" order=\"6\" \u002F\u003E\u003Cpagebreak \u002F\u003E\u003Csection_header is_continued=\"true\"\u003EChickenpox Treatment continued...\u003C\u002Fsection_header\u003E\u003Csection_text\u003E\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EScratching your rash can put you at risk for a bacterial \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fskin-problems-and-treatments\u002Fskin-infection-signs\" id=\"a7bb0e3d-a306-4a82-ba34-9b5938a571c9;medical_reference\"\u003Eskin infection\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E. It could also cause scarring. If you accidentally scratch your rash, wash your hands with soap and water so you don’t spread the virus. \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ECan you get chickenpox twice?\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYou can get chickenpox again if you’ve already had it, but it’s not common.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E .\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E\u003Csection_group\u003E\u003Cpagebreak type=\"desktop\" order=\"4\" \u002F\u003E\u003Csection_header\u003EChickenpox Home Remedies\u003C\u002Fsection_header\u003E\u003Csection_text\u003E\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThere are things you can do at home to ease your symptoms while your body heals. To try a home remedy that might provide chickenpox relief, you can:\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ETake a lukewarm bath with colloidal oatmeal or baking soda. \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EDab calamine lotion on your itchy spots.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ETake an oral antihistamine to help with itching.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EGet plenty of rest.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003EIt's also important to:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EKeep cool\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EHeat and sweat make you itch more. Use a cool, wet washcloth on super-itchy areas to calm your skin.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EStay hydrated\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EDrink lots of fluids to help your body rid itself of the virus faster. It’ll also keep you from getting dehydrated.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EChoose water over sugary drinks or sodas, especially if you or your child has chickenpox in the \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Foral-health\u002Fdental-health-dry-mouth\" id=\"4fc4f6ac-e31c-4db4-a595-aa9c3514ae3f;medical_reference\"\u003Emouth\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E. Sugar-free frozen pops are a good choice, too.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAvoid hard, spicy, or salty foods that can make your mouth sore.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E\u003Csection_group\u003E\u003Cpagebreak type=\"mobile\" order=\"7\" \u002F\u003E\u003Csection_header\u003EChickenpox Complications\u003C\u002Fsection_header\u003E\u003Csection_text\u003E\u003Cp\u003EAdults have a higher risk for developing complications from chickenpox than children. Those with weakened immune systems due to cancer, HIV, or another condition are also at risk.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EOnce you’ve had chickenpox, the varicella-zoster virus stays in your nerve cells for years. It can “wake up” and become active again years later. It can lead to shingles, a condition that \u003Cspan\u003E happens when the virus, which stays in your body, turns back on\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E. Shingles causes painful blisters. Fortunately, there’s a vaccine for shingles. The CDC recommends two doses of recombinant zoster vaccine for prevention of shingles and similar complications in adults ages 50 years and older. A version of the vaccine is also recommended for people with weakened immune systems ages 19 years and older.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EOther complications from chickenpox include:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EDehydration\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EInfections caused by bacteria\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EToxic shock syndrome\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EBrain swelling (encephalitis) or \u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003ESwelling of the brain and liver in children and teens with chicken pox who take aspirin (Reye's syndrome)\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EPneumonia\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EDeath (very rare)\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E\u003Csection_group\u003E\u003Cpagebreak type=\"mobile\" order=\"8\" \u002F\u003E\u003Csection_header\u003EChickenpox Vaccine\u003C\u002Fsection_header\u003E\u003Csection_text\u003E\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003EThe best way to prevent the spread of the virus is to get the \u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fchildren\u002Fvaccines\u002Fchickenpox-varicella-vaccine\" crosslinktype=\"Article\"\u003Evaricella vaccine\u003C\u002Fa\u003E. Children who’ve never had chickenpox should get two doses of the vaccine -- the first at 12 to 15 months of age, and the second between ages 4 and 6. People over age 13 who’ve never been vaccinated should get two doses of the vaccine at least 28 days apart.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E\u003Csection_group\u003E\u003Cpagebreak type=\"desktop\" order=\"5\" \u002F\u003E\u003Csection_header is_continued=\"true\"\u003EChickenpox Vaccine continued...\u003C\u002Fsection_header\u003E\u003Csection_text\u003E\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf you are pregnant, have a disease that affects the immune system, have been taking medication that impacts the immune system for 2 weeks or more, have cancer, are receiving radiation or chemotherapy, or recently had a blood transfusion or received other blood products, ask your doctor before getting the vaccine. \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EIf you are over the age of 50 and have had chickenpox, a high-dose vaccine called Shingrix is available to prevent painful outbreaks of shingles. If you are over 19 years old with a weakened immune system, ask your doctor if you should get the shingles vaccine.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E\u003Csection_group\u003E\u003Cpagebreak type=\"mobile\" order=\"9\" \u002F\u003E\u003Csection_header\u003EChickenpox Prevention\u003C\u002Fsection_header\u003E\u003Csection_text\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAfter the vaccine, the best way to prevent chickenpox is to avoid being around people with chickenpox.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E\u003Csection_group\u003E\u003Csection_header\u003EWhen to See a Doctor\u003C\u002Fsection_header\u003E\u003Csection_text\u003E\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EMost cases of chickenpox are mild and go away on their own. If you have chickenpox but are otherwise healthy, call your doctor right away if you develop any of the following symptoms:\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe rash gets close to or spreads to one or both eyes.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe rash gets very red, warm, or tender. You could have a bacterial skin infection.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EBleeding or bruising around your rash\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EDizziness\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EShortness of breath\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EBad cough\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EBad stomach pain\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003E\u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fdigestive-disorders\u002Fdigestive-diseases-nausea-vomiting\" id=\"f5174496-59a7-4df1-9003-cb11c8e569ac;medical_reference\"\u003EVomiting\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EStiff neck\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYou can’t control your muscles\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ETrouble walking\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ETrouble waking up\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EConfusion\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFever lasting more than four days\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFever over 102 F\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EDehydration\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E"},"citations":{"#cdata-section":"\u003Cp\u003ESOURCES:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EPubMed Health: “Varicella (Chickenpox).”\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003ENational Foundation for Infectious Diseases: “Facts about Chickenpox for Adults.”\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003ENew York State Department of Health: “Chickenpox.”\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003ECDC: “Chickenpox (Varicella),” \"Shingles (Herpes zoster): Vaccination.\"\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EMayo Clinic: “Chickenpox.”\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003ECenters for Disease Control and Prevention: \"About Mpox.\"\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EU.S. Department of Health & Human Services – Photo Caption\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EMedlinePlus: “Chickenpox,” “Colloidal Oatmeal: History, Chemistry and Clinical Properties.”\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EKidsHealth: “What Makes Chickenpox Itch?” “Chickenpox,” “First Aid: Chickenpox.”\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThe Ohio State University: \"Think your rash might be monkeypox or chickenpox? Here’s how to tell the difference.\"\u003C\u002Fp\u003E"},"related_links_header":"","related_links_text":{"#cdata-section":""}}}}}},"staticPublicPath":"\u002Fstatic_vue\u002F091e9c5e81e4bc92\u002Fclient\u002F","isInteractivePage":false},"flow":{"flowInfo":{"legacyBundleArticle":{"assetId":"091e9c5e800086ff","ctgryTitle":"What is Chickenpox?","ctgryUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fchildren\u002Funderstanding-chickenpox-symptoms","channelId":"1025","category":"bndl","contentType":"Article"}}},"quiz":{"rmq":{}}}</script> <script>window.__INITIAL_STATE__.route.hash = window.location.hash; window.__INITIAL_STATE__.route.fullPath = window.location.pathname; window.__INITIAL_STATE__.route.path = window.location.pathname; if(window.location.search !== ""){ var search = window.location.search.substring(1); window.__INITIAL_STATE__.route.query=JSON.parse('{"' + search.replace(/&/g, '","').replace(/=/g,'":"') + '"}', function(key, value) { return key===""?value:decodeURIComponent(value) }) } else {window.__INITIAL_STATE__.route.query={};}</script><script>try{var _comscore=_comscore||[];_comscore.push({c1:'2',c2:'6035829',options:{enableFirstPartyCookie:!0}}),function(){var e=document.createElement('script'),o=document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];e.async=!0,e.src='https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/cs/6035829/beacon.js',o.parentNode.insertBefore(e,o),window.__INITIAL_STATE__?window.document.addEventListener('before_pv',function(){window.document.addEventListener('onAdobeOmniBeforePv',function(){window.biConsumerIsReady&&self.COMSCORE&&COMSCORE.beacon({c1:'2',c2:'6035829',options:{enableFirstPartyCookie:!0}})})},{once:!0}):window.document.addEventListener('onAdobeOmniBeforePv',function(){self.COMSCORE&&COMSCORE.beacon({c1:'2',c2:'6035829',options:{enableFirstPartyCookie:!0}})})}()}catch(e){}</script><noscript><img src='https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=6035829&cv=3.9.1&cj=1'></noscript><!--$$NGINX_TARGET$$--> <!--$$CLOUDFLARE_TARGET$$--><!-- webmd-ccm-Non-EU gdpr phase 2 --> <script id="cookieConsentScriptNonEU" async="async" src="https://img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/file-explorer/webmd/consumer_assets/site_images/webmd-ccm/webmd-ccm-lite.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" async="async" importance="high" src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" id="GPT_JS"></script><script>window.webmd.googleloaded = true; window.googleloaded = true; </script> <script>window.performance.mark('page-end');</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e4bc92/client/css/non-critical-1738228227589.07245cc1.css"> </body> </html>

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