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</a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–June_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–June_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>January–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–June_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–December_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–December_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>July–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–December_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1800</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 175 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-175" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">175 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1800 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1800 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1800 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1800 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B0%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۸۰۰ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۸۰۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A6" title="১৮০০ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৮০০" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800_n%C3%AE" title="1800 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1800 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1800 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1800 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A8%E0%BC%A0%E0%BC%A0%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="༡༨༠༠ལོ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="༡༨༠༠ལོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800." title="1800. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1800." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A8%E0%BC%A0%E0%BC%A0" title="༡༨༠༠ – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="༡༨༠༠" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1800 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1800 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B0%DB%B0" title="۱۸۰۰ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۸۰۰" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800%E5%B9%B4" title="1800年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1800年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800%EB%85%84" title="1800년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1800년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6" title="१८०० – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१८००" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800." title="1800. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1800." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A6" title="মারি ১৮০০ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৮০০" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1800-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1800-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AE%E0%B3%A6%E0%B3%A6" title="೧೮೦೦ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೮೦೦" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1800 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1800 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1800 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1800 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1800-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1800-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1800 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1800 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800_%D0%B8" title="1800 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1800 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800._gads" title="1800. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1800. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1800 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1800 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800_m." title="1800 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1800 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6" title="१८०० – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१८००" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6" title="इ.स. १८०० – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १८००" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B0%DB%B0" title="۱۸۰۰ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۸۰۰" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1800 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1800 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%88%E1%81%80%E1%81%80" title="၁၈၀၀ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၈၀၀" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6" title="ई सं १८०० – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ई सं १८००" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800%E5%B9%B4" title="1800年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1800年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1800 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1800 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AE%E0%AD%A6%E0%AD%A6" title="୧୮୦୦ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୮୦୦" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6" title="१८०० – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१८००" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1800" title="Joohr 1800 – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1800" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1800 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1800 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6" title="१८०० – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१८००" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800%D8%B9" title="1800ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1800ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A0%D9%A0" title="١٨٠٠ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٨٠٠" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800." title="1800. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1800." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1800 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1800 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2343" title="พ.ศ. 2343 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2343" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1800" title="Соли 1800 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1800" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800%D8%A1" title="1800ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1800ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800_-_%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="1800 - يىلى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="1800 - يىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AB%E3%80%87%E3%80%87%E5%B9%B4" title="一八〇〇年 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一八〇〇年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800%E5%B9%B4" title="1800年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1800年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800%E5%B9%B4" title="1800年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1800年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800%E5%B9%B4" title="1800年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1800年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1800" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6875#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Years</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Millennium</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Centuries</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/17th_century" title="17th century">17th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Decades</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1780s" title="1780s">1780s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1790s" title="1790s">1790s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1800s_(decade)" title="1800s (decade)">1800s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1810s" title="1810s">1810s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1820s" title="1820s">1820s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1797" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1797">1797</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1798" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1798">1798</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1799" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1799">1799</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1800" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1800">1800</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1801" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1801">1801</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1802" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1802">1802</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1803" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1803">1803</a></li></ul></td> 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Jacques-Louis_David_007.jpg/220px-Jacques-Louis_David_007.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Jacques-Louis_David_007.jpg/330px-Jacques-Louis_David_007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Jacques-Louis_David_007.jpg/440px-Jacques-Louis_David_007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="2380" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a>: <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_I_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon I of France">Napoleon</a> begins crossing the <a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a>.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330" /><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1800" title="Category:1800">1800 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Arts and science</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1800_in_archaeology" title="1800 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1800_in_architecture" title="1800 in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1800_in_art" title="1800 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1800_in_literature" title="1800 in literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1800_in_poetry" title="1800 in poetry">Poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1800_in_music" title="1800 in music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1800_in_science" title="1800 in science">Science</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Countries</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1800_in_Australia" title="1800 in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1800_in_Austria" title="1800 in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1800_in_Canada" title="1800 in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1800_in_Denmark" title="1800 in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1800_in_France" title="1800 in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1800_in_Great_Britain" title="1800 in Great Britain">Great Britain</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1800_in_Ireland" title="1800 in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1800_in_Norway" title="1800 in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1800_in_Russia" title="1800 in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1800_in_Scotland" title="1800 in Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1800_in_Spain" title="1800 in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1800_in_Sweden" title="1800 in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1800_in_the_United_States" title="1800 in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Lists of leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1800" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1800">State leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_18th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 18th century">Colonial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_18th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 18th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1800_births" title="Category:1800 births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1800_deaths" title="Category:1800 deaths">Deaths</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1800_establishments" title="Category:1800 establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1800_disestablishments" title="Category:1800 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1800_works" title="Category:1800 works">Works</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C18_year_in_topic" title="Template:C18 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C18_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C18 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C18_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C18 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1800 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1800<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDCCC</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/French_Republican_calendar" title="French Republican calendar">French Republican calendar</a></td><td>8–9</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2553</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1249<br />ԹՎ ՌՄԽԹ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6550</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1721–1722</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1206–1207</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2750</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td><td>40 <a href="/wiki/George_III" title="George III">Geo. 3</a> – 41 <a href="/wiki/George_III" title="George III">Geo. 3</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2344</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1162</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7308–7309</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">己未</a>年 (Earth <a href="/wiki/Goat_(zodiac)" title="Goat (zodiac)">Goat</a>)<br />4497 or 4290<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />庚申年 (Metal <a href="/wiki/Monkey_(zodiac)" title="Monkey (zodiac)">Monkey</a>)<br />4498 or 4291</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1516–1517</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2966</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1792–1793</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5560–5561</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1856–1857</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1721–1722</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4900–4901</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11800</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>800–801</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1178–1179</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1214–1215</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Kansei" title="Kansei">Kansei</a> 12<br />(寛政１２年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1726–1727</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 11 or 12 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4133</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>112 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前112年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>332</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2342–2343</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴土羊年<br />(female Earth-<a href="/wiki/Goat_(zodiac)" title="Goat (zodiac)">Goat</a>)<br />1926 or 1545 or 773<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阳金猴年<br />(male Iron-<a href="/wiki/Monkey_(zodiac)" title="Monkey (zodiac)">Monkey</a>)<br />1927 or 1546 or 774</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1800" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1800">1800</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <p><b>1800</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDCCC</a>) was an <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Wednesday" title="Common year starting on Wednesday">exceptional common year starting on Wednesday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Leap_year_starting_on_Sunday" title="Leap year starting on Sunday">leap year starting on Sunday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, the 1800th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 800th year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 100th and last year of the <a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a>, and the 1st year of the <a href="/wiki/1800s_(decade)" title="1800s (decade)">1800s</a> decade. As of the start of 1800, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <p>As of <a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Old_Style" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Style">O.S.</a> <a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a>), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 12 days until <a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">February 28</a> (<a href="/wiki/Old_Style" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Style">O.S.</a> <a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">February 16</a>), 1900. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1800&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1800&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quasi-War" title="Quasi-War">Quasi-War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Action_of_1_January_1800" title="Action of 1 January 1800">Action of 1 January 1800</a> – A naval battle off the coast of <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a>, between four United States merchant vessels escorted by naval schooner <a href="/wiki/USS_Experiment_(1799)" title="USS Experiment (1799)">USS <i>Experiment</i></a>, and a squadron of armed barges manned by Haitian pirates (known as <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/picaroon" class="extiw" title="wikt:picaroon">picaroons</a>), under the command of general <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Rigaud" title="André Rigaud">André Rigaud</a>, ends indecisively.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company" title="Dutch East India Company">Dutch East India Company</a> dissolves.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">February 7</a> – A public <a href="/wiki/1800_French_constitutional_referendum" title="1800 French constitutional referendum">plebiscite in France</a> confirms <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> as <a href="/wiki/First_Consul" class="mw-redirect" title="First Consul">First Consul</a>, by a substantial majority.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Infrared_radiation" class="mw-redirect" title="Infrared radiation">Infrared radiation</a> is discovered by astronomer <a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Herschel" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir William Herschel">Sir William Herschel</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Baker_rifle" title="Baker rifle">Baker rifle</a>, designed by <a href="/wiki/Ezekiel_Baker" title="Ezekiel Baker">Ezekiel Baker</a>, is selected by the British <a href="/wiki/Board_of_Ordnance" title="Board of Ordnance">Board of Ordnance</a> as a new standard.</li> <li><span class="anchor" id="March"></span><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">March 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Papal_conclave,_1799%E2%80%931800" class="mw-redirect" title="Papal conclave, 1799–1800">Papal conclave, 1799–1800</a>: cardinal Barnaba Chiaramonti succeeds <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_VI" title="Pope Pius VI">Pius VI</a> as <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_VII" title="Pope Pius VII">Pius VII</a>, the 251st pope. He is crowned on <a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">March 21</a>, in Venice.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – The British <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> <a href="/wiki/Ship_of_the_line" title="Ship of the line">ship of the line</a>, <a href="/wiki/HMS_Queen_Charlotte_(1790)" title="HMS Queen Charlotte (1790)">HMS <i>Queen Charlotte</i> (1790)</a>, catches fire off the coast of <a href="/wiki/Capraia" title="Capraia">Capraia</a>, with the loss of 673 lives.<sup id="cite_ref-People's_Chronology_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-People's_Chronology-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">March 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta">Alessandro Volta</a> describes his new invention, the <a href="/wiki/Voltaic_pile" title="Voltaic pile">voltaic pile</a>, the first chemical <a href="/wiki/Battery_(electricity)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battery (electricity)">battery</a>, in a letter to the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> of London.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">March 26</a> – British <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> officer <a href="/wiki/Henry_Waterhouse" title="Henry Waterhouse">Henry Waterhouse</a> first charts the <a href="/wiki/Antipodes_Islands" title="Antipodes Islands">Antipodes Islands</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1800&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">April 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Ludwig van Beethoven</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._1_(Beethoven)" title="Symphony No. 1 (Beethoven)">Symphony No. 1</a></i> premieres at the <a href="/wiki/Burgtheater" title="Burgtheater">Burgtheater</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Constantinople_(1800)" title="Treaty of Constantinople (1800)">Treaty of Constantinople</a> establishes the <a href="/wiki/Septinsular_Republic" title="Septinsular Republic">Septinsular Republic</a>, the first autonomous Greek state since the <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_the_Byzantine_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Fall of the Byzantine Empire">Fall of the Byzantine Empire</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">April 3</a> – The first voting, albeit indirect, begins in the <a href="/wiki/1800_United_States_presidential_election" title="1800 United States presidential election">1800 United States presidential election</a> as voters in the state of <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> make <a href="/wiki/1800_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1800 United States presidential election in New York">their selections for the New York state legislature</a>, which in turn will vote on October 31 for the state's 12 presidential electors.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A majority of state legislature members are from the <a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party" title="Democratic-Republican Party">Democratic-Republican Party</a>, rather than the Federalist Party. At the time, only 4 of the 16 U.S. states (Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina and Virginia) have a popular vote for the presidential electors and the President. The other 12, including New York, have a popular vote for the state legislature, but not for the president. At the time, neither of the major parties have picked their nominees for president and vice president. The result will not be certified until February, <a href="/wiki/1801" title="1801">1801</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Second_Coalition" title="War of the Second Coalition">War of the Second Coalition</a>: <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Genoa_(1800)" title="Siege of Genoa (1800)">Siege of Genoa</a> – General <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Mass%C3%A9na" title="André Masséna">André Masséna</a> is surrounded by 40,000 Austrian troops under Field Marshal <a href="/wiki/Michael_von_Melas" title="Michael von Melas">Michael von Melas</a> and blockaded by a strong British <a href="/wiki/Squadron_(naval)" title="Squadron (naval)">squadron</a> under Lord <a href="/wiki/George_Elphinstone,_1st_Viscount_Keith" title="George Elphinstone, 1st Viscount Keith">Keith</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">April 24</a> – The U.S. <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a> is founded in Washington, D.C.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">May 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Italian_campaigns_of_the_French_Revolutionary_Wars#Second_Coalition_(1799–1800)" title="Italian campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars">Second Coalition</a>: French forces under General <a href="/wiki/Louis-Alexandre_Berthier" title="Louis-Alexandre Berthier">Louis-Alexandre Berthier</a> are halted by 400 Austro-Piedmont soldiers, at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Bard" title="Fort Bard">Fort Bard</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Aosta_Valley" title="Aosta Valley">Aosta Valley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> and his French army (40,000 men)—not including the <a href="/wiki/Field_artillery" title="Field artillery">field artillery</a> and <a href="/wiki/Train_(military)" title="Train (military)">baggage trains</a>—(35,000 <a href="/wiki/Artillery" title="Artillery">light artillery</a> and <a href="/wiki/Infantry" title="Infantry">infantry</a>, 5,000 <a href="/wiki/Cavalry" title="Cavalry">cavalry</a>) begin crossing the <a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a>. He selects the shortest route through the <a href="/wiki/Great_St_Bernard_Pass" title="Great St Bernard Pass">Great St Bernard Pass</a>, and invades after five days traversing the northern region of <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">June 2</a> – The first <a href="/wiki/Smallpox" title="Smallpox">smallpox</a> <a href="/wiki/Vaccination" title="Vaccination">vaccination</a> is made in North America, at <a href="/wiki/Trinity_Bight,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Trinity Bight, Newfoundland and Labrador">Trinity, Newfoundland</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">June 3</a> – U.S. President <a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a> moves to <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington</a>. Because the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">President's Mansion</a> is still under construction, President Adams takes up residence at Tunnicliffe's City Hotel near the unfinished U.S. Capitol Building.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Second_Coalition" title="War of the Second Coalition">War of the Second Coalition</a>: <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Genoa_(1800)" title="Siege of Genoa (1800)">Siege of Genoa</a> – The French army is evacuated from Genoa. Marshal <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Mass%C3%A9na" title="André Masséna">André Masséna</a> is allowed to march out, with all the honours of war. A portion of his force joins General <a href="/wiki/Louis-Gabriel_Suchet" title="Louis-Gabriel Suchet">Louis-Gabriel Suchet</a>, and the rest is conveyed in British ships to <a href="/wiki/Antibes" title="Antibes">Antibes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">June 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Second_Coalition" title="War of the Second Coalition">War of the Second Coalition</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marengo" title="Battle of Marengo">Battle of Marengo</a> – Napoleon defeats the Austrian troops near Marengo, Italy.</li> <li>French general <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Kl%C3%A9ber" title="Jean-Baptiste Kléber">Jean-Baptiste Kléber</a> is assassinated in <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a> by Syrian <a href="/wiki/Kurdish_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurdish people">Kurdish</a> Muslim student <a href="/wiki/Suleiman_al-Halabi" title="Suleiman al-Halabi">Suleiman al-Halabi</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Convention_of_Alessandria" title="Convention of Alessandria">Convention of Alessandria</a> (Armistice of Marengo): Austria agrees to evacuate much of Italy.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">June 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Second_Coalition" title="War of the Second Coalition">War of the Second Coalition</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_H%C3%B6chst%C3%A4dt_(1800)" title="Battle of Höchstädt (1800)">Battle of Höchstädt</a> – General <a href="/wiki/Jean_Victor_Marie_Moreau" title="Jean Victor Marie Moreau">Jean Victor Marie Moreau</a> leads French forces to victory, opening the <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a> passageway to Vienna.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">June 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Second_Coalition" title="War of the Second Coalition">War of the Second Coalition</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Neuburg_(1800)" title="Battle of Neuburg (1800)">Battle of Neuburg</a> – General <a href="/wiki/Claude_Lecourbe" title="Claude Lecourbe">Claude Lecourbe</a> leads French forces to victory, securing control of the <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a> from Austria.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1800&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">July 2</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Acts_of_Union_1800" title="Acts of Union 1800">Union with Ireland Act 1800</a> is passed by the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Great_Britain" title="Parliament of Great Britain">Parliament of Great Britain</a>; the Irish Parliament passes similar legislation in the following month, uniting the two kingdoms<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and abolishing the Parliament of Ireland.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">July 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fort_William_College" title="Fort William College">Fort William College</a> is established by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wellesley,_1st_Marquess_Wellesley" title="Richard Wellesley, 1st Marquess Wellesley">Lord Wellesley</a>, British <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_India" title="Governor-General of India">Governor-General of India</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Calcutta" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcutta">Calcutta</a>, to promote <a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Vernacular" title="Vernacular">vernaculars</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" title="Indian subcontinent">Indian subcontinent</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">August 1</a> – King George III gives royal assent to the <a href="/wiki/Acts_of_Union_1800" title="Acts of Union 1800">second Act of Union</a> to unite the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Kingdom of Great Britain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Ireland" title="Kingdom of Ireland">Kingdom of Ireland</a> (both ruled by him) into the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland">United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland</a>, effective on January 1, 1801.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">August 30</a> – The plot by African-American blacksmith and slave <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Prosser" class="mw-redirect" title="Gabriel Prosser">Gabriel Prosser</a> to seize <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond, Virginia</a>, and guide a slave uprising, is thwarted by a massive downpour on the evening that it is set to begin; two other slaves have revealed Prosser's plans to authorities, who have prepared to follow him to the rendezvous point and arrest the conspirators, so that "neither the geographical extent of the plot nor the number of insurgents in the conspiracy was revealed";<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> eventually, 25 slaves, including Prosser, will be captured, tried and hanged.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">September 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Malta_(1798%E2%80%931800)" title="Siege of Malta (1798–1800)">Siege of Malta (1798–1800)</a>: The French garrison in <a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta">Valletta</a> surrenders to British troops, who had been called at the invitation of the <a href="/wiki/Maltese_people" title="Maltese people">Maltese</a>. The islands of <a href="/wiki/Malta_(island)" title="Malta (island)">Malta</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gozo" title="Gozo">Gozo</a> become the <a href="/wiki/Malta_Protectorate" title="Malta Protectorate">Malta Protectorate</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">September 30</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Convention_of_1800" title="Convention of 1800">Convention of 1800</a>, or Treaty of Mortefontaine, is signed between France and the United States of America, ending the <a href="/wiki/Quasi-War" title="Quasi-War">Quasi-War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1800&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Third_Treaty_of_San_Ildefonso" title="Third Treaty of San Ildefonso">Third Treaty of San Ildefonso</a>: Spain returns <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_(New_Spain)" title="Louisiana (New Spain)">Louisiana (New Spain)</a> to France, in return for the <a href="/wiki/Tuscany" title="Tuscany">Tuscany</a> area of Italy.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">October 7</a> – French <a href="/wiki/Privateer" title="Privateer">privateer</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Surcouf" title="Robert Surcouf">Robert Surcouf</a> leads the 150-man crew of his corvette <a href="/wiki/Confiance_(1797_ship)" title="Confiance (1797 ship)"><i>Confiance</i></a> to capture the 40-gun, 437-man British <a href="/wiki/East_Indiaman" title="East Indiaman">East Indiaman</a> <a href="/wiki/Kent_(1799_ship)" title="Kent (1799 ship)"><i>Kent</i></a> in the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> <ul><li>U.S. President <a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a> becomes the first <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> to live in the Executive Mansion (later renamed the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlebury_College" title="Middlebury College">Middlebury College</a> is granted its charter by the <a href="/wiki/Vermont_General_Assembly" title="Vermont General Assembly">Vermont General Assembly</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> – The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a> holds its first Washington, D.C., session.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">November 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Second_Coalition" title="War of the Second Coalition">War of the Second Coalition</a>: Hostilities resume.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bataille_de_Hohenlinden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bataille_de_Hohenlinden.jpg/220px-Bataille_de_Hohenlinden.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bataille_de_Hohenlinden.jpg/330px-Bataille_de_Hohenlinden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bataille_de_Hohenlinden.jpg/440px-Bataille_de_Hohenlinden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2161" data-file-height="1845" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hohenlinden" title="Battle of Hohenlinden">Battle of Hohenlinden</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Second_Coalition" title="War of the Second Coalition">War of the Second Coalition</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hohenlinden" title="Battle of Hohenlinden">Battle of Hohenlinden</a> – The French army defeats <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Habsburg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Bavaria" title="Electorate of Bavaria">Bavarian</a> troops.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/1800_United_States_presidential_election" title="1800 United States presidential election">1800 United States presidential election</a>: The Electoral College casts votes for president and Vice President that results in a tie between <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Burr" title="Aaron Burr">Aaron Burr</a>, requiring a <a href="/wiki/Contingent_election" title="Contingent election">contingent election</a> which will select Jefferson as president.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">December 24</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Plot_of_the_rue_Saint-Nicaise" title="Plot of the rue Saint-Nicaise">Plot of the rue Saint-Nicaise</a> fails to kill <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon Bonaparte</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Coudrin" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Coudrin">Pierre Coudrin</a> and Henriette Aymer de la Chevalerie found the <a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_the_Sacred_Hearts_of_Jesus_and_Mary" title="Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary">Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary</a> in Paris.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Armistice_of_Steyr" title="Armistice of Steyr">Armistice of Steyr</a> is signed between French and Imperial forces in Germany, ending active hostilities of the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Second_Coalition" title="War of the Second Coalition">War of the Second Coalition</a> in Germany.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="World_population">World population</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1800&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: World population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_population_in_1800" title="List of countries by population in 1800">List of countries by population in 1800</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1800&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–June"><span id="January.E2.80.93June"></span>January–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1800&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: January–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Martha_Christina_Tiahahu_1999_Indonesia_stamp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Martha_Christina_Tiahahu_1999_Indonesia_stamp.jpg/110px-Martha_Christina_Tiahahu_1999_Indonesia_stamp.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Martha_Christina_Tiahahu_1999_Indonesia_stamp.jpg/165px-Martha_Christina_Tiahahu_1999_Indonesia_stamp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Martha_Christina_Tiahahu_1999_Indonesia_stamp.jpg/220px-Martha_Christina_Tiahahu_1999_Indonesia_stamp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="508" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Martha_Christina_Tiahahu" title="Martha Christina Tiahahu">Martha Christina Tiahahu</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Hudson_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_17293.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/George_Hudson_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_17293.jpg/120px-George_Hudson_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_17293.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/George_Hudson_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_17293.jpg/250px-George_Hudson_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_17293.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="252" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/George_Hudson" title="George Hudson">George Hudson</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anna-Maria-Hall.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Anna-Maria-Hall.JPG/120px-Anna-Maria-Hall.JPG" decoding="async" width="110" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Anna-Maria-Hall.JPG/250px-Anna-Maria-Hall.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="319" data-file-height="376" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Anna_Maria_Hall" title="Anna Maria Hall">Anna Maria Hall</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mustafa_reshid_pasha.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Mustafa_reshid_pasha.jpg/110px-Mustafa_reshid_pasha.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Mustafa_reshid_pasha.jpg/165px-Mustafa_reshid_pasha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Mustafa_reshid_pasha.jpg/220px-Mustafa_reshid_pasha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1588" data-file-height="2060" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Re%C5%9Fid_Pasha" title="Mustafa Reşid Pasha">Mustafa Reşid Pasha</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1846-47_John_Brown_by_Augustus_Washington_(without_frame).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/1846-47_John_Brown_by_Augustus_Washington_%28without_frame%29.jpg/110px-1846-47_John_Brown_by_Augustus_Washington_%28without_frame%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/1846-47_John_Brown_by_Augustus_Washington_%28without_frame%29.jpg/165px-1846-47_John_Brown_by_Augustus_Washington_%28without_frame%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/1846-47_John_Brown_by_Augustus_Washington_%28without_frame%29.jpg/220px-1846-47_John_Brown_by_Augustus_Washington_%28without_frame%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="416" data-file-height="629" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_Brown_(abolitionist)" title="John Brown (abolitionist)">John Brown</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Elizabeth_Ann_Whitney.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Elizabeth_Ann_Whitney.jpg/110px-Elizabeth_Ann_Whitney.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Elizabeth_Ann_Whitney.jpg/165px-Elizabeth_Ann_Whitney.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Elizabeth_Ann_Whitney.jpg/220px-Elizabeth_Ann_Whitney.jpg 2x" data-file-width="517" data-file-height="782" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Ann_Whitney" title="Elizabeth Ann Whitney">Elizabeth Ann Whitney</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Egerton,_1st_Earl_of_Ellesmere" title="Francis Egerton, 1st Earl of Ellesmere">Francis Egerton, 1st Earl of Ellesmere</a>, English landowner (d. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martha_Christina_Tiahahu" title="Martha Christina Tiahahu">Martha Christina Tiahahu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moluccas" class="mw-redirect" title="Moluccas">Moluccan</a> freedom fighter, national heroine of Indonesia (d. <a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anna_Maria_Hall" title="Anna Maria Hall">Anna Maria Hall</a>, Irish writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Millard_Fillmore" title="Millard Fillmore">Millard Fillmore</a>, 13th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%81nyos_Jedlik" title="Ányos Jedlik">Ányos Jedlik</a>, Hungarian physicist, inventor of the <a href="/wiki/Dynamo" title="Dynamo">dynamo</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">January 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Villiers,_4th_Earl_of_Clarendon" title="George Villiers, 4th Earl of Clarendon">George Villiers, 4th Earl of Clarendon</a>, English diplomat, statesman (d. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_von_K%C3%B6chel" class="mw-redirect" title="Ludwig von Köchel">Ludwig von Köchel</a>, Austrian musicologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Caleb_Cushing" title="Caleb Cushing">Caleb Cushing</a>, American statesman, diplomat (d. <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">January 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Chadwick" title="Edwin Chadwick">Edwin Chadwick</a>, English social reformer (d. <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">January 26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Gerhard_Oncken" title="Johann Gerhard Oncken">Johann Gerhard Oncken</a>, German Baptist preacher (d. <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Ann_Whitney" title="Elizabeth Ann Whitney">Elizabeth Ann Whitney</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Mormon" class="mw-redirect" title="Mormon">Mormon</a> leader (d. <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Denison,_1st_Viscount_Ossington" title="Evelyn Denison, 1st Viscount Ossington">Evelyn Denison, 1st Viscount Ossington</a>, English statesman (d. <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brian_Houghton_Hodgson" title="Brian Houghton Hodgson">Brian Houghton Hodgson</a>, English civil servant (d. <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">February 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Achille_Dev%C3%A9ria" title="Achille Devéria">Achille Devéria</a>, French painter, lithographer (d. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyrum_Smith" title="Hyrum Smith">Hyrum Smith</a>, American religious leader (d. <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_von_F%C3%BChrich" title="Joseph von Führich">Joseph von Führich</a>, Austrian painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">March 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yevgeny_Baratynsky" title="Yevgeny Baratynsky">Yevgeny Baratynsky</a>, Russian poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Georg_Bronn" title="Heinrich Georg Bronn">Heinrich Georg Bronn</a>, German geologist, paleontologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Price_(physician)" title="William Price (physician)">William Price</a>, Welsh physician, eccentric (d. <a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">March 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Aim%C3%A9_Huber" title="Victor Aimé Huber">Victor Aimé Huber</a>, German social reformer (d. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Hudson" title="George Hudson">George Hudson</a>, English railway financier (d. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Re%C5%9Fid_Pasha" title="Mustafa Reşid Pasha">Mustafa Reşid Pasha</a>, Turkish statesman, diplomat (d. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">March 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Nink%C5%8D" title="Emperor Ninkō">Emperor Ninkō</a> of Japan (d. <a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Ewald_Stier" title="Rudolf Ewald Stier">Rudolf Ewald Stier</a>, German Protestant churchman, mystic (d. <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">March 20</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Braulio_Carrillo_Colina" title="Braulio Carrillo Colina">Braulio Carrillo Colina</a>, Costa Rican head of state, politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Bernhardy" title="Gottfried Bernhardy">Gottfried Bernhardy</a>, German philologist, literary historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Heinrich_Karl_von_Dechen" title="Ernst Heinrich Karl von Dechen">Ernst Heinrich Karl von Dechen</a>, German geologist, mineralogist (d. <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">March 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Georg_Wagler" title="Johann Georg Wagler">Johann Georg Wagler</a>, German herpetologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">April 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Artur_Zamoyski" title="Andrzej Artur Zamoyski">Andrzej Artur Zamoyski</a>, Polish nobleman (d. <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_Nariaki" title="Tokugawa Nariaki">Tokugawa Nariaki</a>, Japanese daimyō of Mito (d. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">April 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henri-Gustave_Delvigne" title="Henri-Gustave Delvigne">Henri-Gustave Delvigne</a>, French soldier, weapon inventor (d. <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">April 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Clark_Ross" title="James Clark Ross">James Clark Ross</a>, British naval officer, explorer (d. <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">April 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jakob_Heine" title="Jakob Heine">Jakob Heine</a>, German orthopaedist (d. <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Bingham,_3rd_Earl_of_Lucan" title="George Bingham, 3rd Earl of Lucan">George Bingham, 3rd Earl of Lucan</a>, British soldier (d. <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Black_(blacksmith)" title="James Black (blacksmith)">James Black</a>, American bladesmith, creator of the original Bowie knife (d. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">May 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_McLeod_Campbell" title="John McLeod Campbell">John McLeod Campbell</a>, Scottish churchman (d. <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">May 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Christophe_Fran%C3%A7ois_Hachette" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Christophe François Hachette">Louis Christophe François Hachette</a>, French publisher (d. <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">May 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roman_Sanguszko" title="Roman Sanguszko">Roman Sanguszko</a>, Polish noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">May 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Brown_(abolitionist)" title="John Brown (abolitionist)">John Brown</a>, American abolitionist (d. <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">May 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Wilhelm_Feuerbach" title="Karl Wilhelm Feuerbach">Karl Wilhelm Feuerbach</a>, German geometer (d. <a href="/wiki/1834" title="1834">1834</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Fremantle" title="Charles Fremantle">Charles Fremantle</a>, British Royal Navy officer (d. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">June 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_P._Trist" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicholas P. Trist">Nicholas P. Trist</a>, secretary to President <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a> of the U.S. (d. <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">June 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gustaw_Potworowski" title="Gustaw Potworowski">Gustaw Potworowski</a>, Polish activist (d. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">June 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Wright_Mardis" class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel Wright Mardis">Samuel Wright Mardis</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">June 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Parsons,_3rd_Earl_of_Rosse" title="William Parsons, 3rd Earl of Rosse">William Parsons, 3rd Earl of Rosse</a>, Irish astronomer (d. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karol_Marcinkowski" title="Karol Marcinkowski">Karol Marcinkowski</a>, Polish physician, social activist (d. <a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">June 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Bethell,_1st_Baron_Westbury" title="Richard Bethell, 1st Baron Westbury">Richard Bethell, 1st Baron Westbury</a>, Lord Chancellor of Great Britain (d. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–December"><span id="July.E2.80.93December"></span>July–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1800&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: July–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler_Litho.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler_Litho.jpg/110px-Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler_Litho.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler_Litho.jpg/165px-Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler_Litho.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler_Litho.jpg/220px-Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler_Litho.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="898" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler" title="Friedrich Wöhler">Friedrich Wöhler</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Helmuth_Karl_Bernhard_von_Moltke.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Helmuth_Karl_Bernhard_von_Moltke.jpg/120px-Helmuth_Karl_Bernhard_von_Moltke.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Helmuth_Karl_Bernhard_von_Moltke.jpg/250px-Helmuth_Karl_Bernhard_von_Moltke.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="299" data-file-height="412" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Helmuth_von_Moltke_the_Elder" title="Helmuth von Moltke the Elder">Helmuth von Moltke the Elder</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Southworth_and_Hawes_-_Charles_Goodyear_(Zeno_Fotografie)_crop.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Southworth_and_Hawes_-_Charles_Goodyear_%28Zeno_Fotografie%29_crop.png/120px-Southworth_and_Hawes_-_Charles_Goodyear_%28Zeno_Fotografie%29_crop.png" decoding="async" width="109" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Southworth_and_Hawes_-_Charles_Goodyear_%28Zeno_Fotografie%29_crop.png/250px-Southworth_and_Hawes_-_Charles_Goodyear_%28Zeno_Fotografie%29_crop.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1576" data-file-height="2002" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Charles_Goodyear" title="Charles Goodyear">Charles Goodyear</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Breese" title="Sidney Breese">Sidney Breese</a>, American senator from Illinois, <i>father of the <a href="/wiki/Illinois_Central_Railroad" title="Illinois Central Railroad">Illinois Central Railroad</a></i> (d. <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">July 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_Jos%C3%A9_Flores" title="Juan José Flores">Juan José Flores</a>, 2-time President of Ecuador (d. <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Constance_Trotti" title="Constance Trotti">Constance Trotti</a>, Belgian salonniére, culture patron (d. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">July 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Shaw_(philanthropist)" title="Henry Shaw (philanthropist)">Henry Shaw</a>, American botanist (d. <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">July 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Bradshaw" title="George Bradshaw">George Bradshaw</a>, English timetable publisher (d. <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">July 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler" title="Friedrich Wöhler">Friedrich Wöhler</a>, German chemist (d. <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">August 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Amp%C3%A8re" title="Jean-Jacques Ampère">Jean-Jacques Ampère</a>, French philologist, writer and historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">August 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Heine" title="Bernhard Heine">Bernhard Heine</a>, German physician, bone specialist and inventor (d. <a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">August 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Bouverie_Pusey" title="Edward Bouverie Pusey">Edward Bouverie Pusey</a>, English churchman (d. <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Stone_(painter)" title="Frank Stone (painter)">Frank Stone</a>, English painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Gabriel_Balsamo-Crivelli" title="Giuseppe Gabriel Balsamo-Crivelli">Giuseppe Gabriel Balsamo-Crivelli</a>, Italian naturalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Bentham" title="George Bentham">George Bentham</a>, English botanist (d. <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">October 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Hogan_(sculptor)" title="John Hogan (sculptor)">John Hogan</a>, Irish sculptor (d. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">October 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Salome_Sellers" title="Salome Sellers">Salome Sellers</a>, American centenarian, last surviving person from the 18th century (d. <a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">October 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henri_Milne-Edwards" title="Henri Milne-Edwards">Henri Milne-Edwards</a>, French zoologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">October 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Helmuth_von_Moltke_the_Elder" title="Helmuth von Moltke the Elder">Helmuth von Moltke the Elder</a>, German field marshal (d. <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">November 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Barney_Aaron" title="Barney Aaron">Barney Aaron</a>, English <a href="/wiki/Bare-knuckle_boxer" class="mw-redirect" title="Bare-knuckle boxer">bare-knuckle boxer</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/France_Pre%C5%A1eren" title="France Prešeren">France Prešeren</a>, Slovenian romantic poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Phillips_(geologist)" title="John Phillips (geologist)">John Phillips</a>, English geologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Goodyear" title="Charles Goodyear">Charles Goodyear</a>, American inventor of the vulcanization process (d. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1800&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–June_2"><span id="January.E2.80.93June_2"></span>January–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1800&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: January–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:William-blount-wb-cooper.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/William-blount-wb-cooper.jpg/110px-William-blount-wb-cooper.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/William-blount-wb-cooper.jpg/165px-William-blount-wb-cooper.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/William-blount-wb-cooper.jpg/220px-William-blount-wb-cooper.jpg 2x" data-file-width="313" data-file-height="379" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/William_Blount" title="William Blount">William Blount</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_Kreutzinger_-_Portrait_of_Count_Alexander_Suvorov_-_WGA12281.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Joseph_Kreutzinger_-_Portrait_of_Count_Alexander_Suvorov_-_WGA12281.jpg/110px-Joseph_Kreutzinger_-_Portrait_of_Count_Alexander_Suvorov_-_WGA12281.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Joseph_Kreutzinger_-_Portrait_of_Count_Alexander_Suvorov_-_WGA12281.jpg/165px-Joseph_Kreutzinger_-_Portrait_of_Count_Alexander_Suvorov_-_WGA12281.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Joseph_Kreutzinger_-_Portrait_of_Count_Alexander_Suvorov_-_WGA12281.jpg/220px-Joseph_Kreutzinger_-_Portrait_of_Count_Alexander_Suvorov_-_WGA12281.jpg 2x" data-file-width="961" data-file-height="1253" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Suvorov" title="Alexander Suvorov">Alexander Suvorov</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis-Jean-Marie_Daubenton" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis-Jean-Marie Daubenton">Louis-Jean-Marie Daubenton</a>, French naturalist (b. <a href="/wiki/1716" title="1716">1716</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">January 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Count_Karl-Wilhelm_Finck_von_Finckenstein" title="Count Karl-Wilhelm Finck von Finckenstein">Count Karl-Wilhelm Finck von Finckenstein</a>, Prime Minister of Prussia (b. <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Jones_(1726%E2%80%931800)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Jones (1726–1800)">William Jones</a>, English divine (b. <a href="/wiki/1726" title="1726">1726</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Adolf_Riedesel" title="Friedrich Adolf Riedesel">Friedrich Adolf Riedesel</a>, German soldier (b. <a href="/wiki/1738" title="1738">1738</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_%C3%89tienne_Championnet" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Étienne Championnet">Jean Étienne Championnet</a>, French general (b.<a href="/wiki/1762" title="1762">1762</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kyra_Frosini" title="Kyra Frosini">Kyra Frosini</a>, Greek heroine (b. <a href="/wiki/1773" title="1773">1773</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">January 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Christian_Wiegleb" title="Johann Christian Wiegleb">Johann Christian Wiegleb</a>, German chemist (b. <a href="/wiki/1732" title="1732">1732</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mifflin" title="Thomas Mifflin">Thomas Mifflin</a>, first <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Pennsylvania">Governor of Pennsylvania</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1744" title="1744">1744</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Rutledge" title="Edward Rutledge">Edward Rutledge</a>, U.S. statesman (b. <a href="/wiki/1749" title="1749">1749</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">February 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Sophie_of_Aldenburg" title="Charlotte Sophie of Aldenburg">Charlotte Sophie of Aldenburg</a>, German sovereign (b. <a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">February 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anna_Jab%C5%82onowska" title="Anna Jabłonowska">Anna Jabłonowska</a>, Polish magnate and politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">February 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde_of_France" title="Adélaïde of France">Adélaïde of France</a>, French princess (b.1732)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Hazelwood" title="John Hazelwood">John Hazelwood</a>, English-born officer in the U.S. Continental Navy (b. <a href="/wiki/1726" title="1726">1726</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nana_Fadnavis" title="Nana Fadnavis">Nana Fadnavis</a>, Maratha statesman (b. <a href="/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">March 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daines_Barrington" title="Daines Barrington">Daines Barrington</a>, English naturalist (b. <a href="/wiki/1727" title="1727">1727</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">March 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_de_Guignes" title="Joseph de Guignes">Joseph de Guignes</a>, French orientalist (b. <a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">March 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Blount" title="William Blount">William Blount</a>, U.S. statesman (b. <a href="/wiki/1749" title="1749">1749</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">March 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marc_Ren%C3%A9,_marquis_de_Montalembert" title="Marc René, marquis de Montalembert">Marc René, marquis de Montalembert</a>, French military engineer and writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">April 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Poniatowski" title="Kazimierz Poniatowski">Kazimierz Poniatowski</a>, Polish nobleman (b. <a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johan_August_Meijerfeldt_the_Younger" title="Johan August Meijerfeldt the Younger">Johan August Meijerfeldt the Younger</a>, Swedish field marshal (b. <a href="/wiki/1725" title="1725">1725</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">April 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Paulet,_12th_Marquess_of_Winchester" title="George Paulet, 12th Marquess of Winchester">George Paulet, 12th Marquess of Winchester</a>, British politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1722" title="1722">1722</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">April 25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Acrelius" title="Israel Acrelius">Israel Acrelius</a>, Swedish missionary and clergyman (b. <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezekiel_Cornell" title="Ezekiel Cornell">Ezekiel Cornell</a>, Continental Congressman from Rhode Island (b. <a href="/wiki/1732" title="1732">1732</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Cowper" title="William Cowper">William Cowper</a>, English poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1731" title="1731">1731</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">May 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Piccinni" title="Niccolò Piccinni">Niccolò Piccinni</a>, Italian composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">May 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Cort" title="Henry Cort">Henry Cort</a>, English ironmaster (b. <a href="/wiki/1740" title="1740">1740</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">May 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Suvorov" title="Alexander Suvorov">Alexander Suvorov</a>, Count of Rymnik (b. <a href="/wiki/1729" title="1729">1729</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">May 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Slottsberg" title="Charlotte Slottsberg">Charlotte Slottsberg</a>, Swedish ballerina (b. <a href="/wiki/1760" title="1760">1760</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">June 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ingeborg_Akeleye" title="Ingeborg Akeleye">Ingeborg Akeleye</a>, Norwegian noble known for her love life (b. <a href="/wiki/1741" title="1741">1741</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">June 14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Charles_Antoine_Desaix" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Charles Antoine Desaix">Louis Charles Antoine Desaix</a>, French military leader (killed in battle) (b. <a href="/wiki/1768" title="1768">1768</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Kl%C3%A9ber" title="Jean-Baptiste Kléber">Jean-Baptiste Kléber</a>, French general (assassinated) (b. <a href="/wiki/1753" title="1753">1753</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">June 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_V_de_Beauharnais" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis V de Beauharnais">Francis V de Beauharnais</a>, French nobleman, soldier, politician, colonial governor and admiral (b. <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Gotthelf_K%C3%A4stner" title="Abraham Gotthelf Kästner">Abraham Gotthelf Kästner</a>, German mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1719" title="1719">1719</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Stewart_(1729%E2%80%931800)" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Stewart (1729–1800)">Charles Stewart</a>, American revolutionary (b. <a href="/wiki/1729" title="1729">1729</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_XI,_Prince_Reuss_of_Greiz" title="Heinrich XI, Prince Reuss of Greiz">Heinrich XI, Prince Reuss of Greiz</a>, German noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1722" title="1722">1722</a>)</li> <li>King <a href="/wiki/Jeongjo_of_Joseon" title="Jeongjo of Joseon">Jeongjo of Joseon</a>, 22nd ruler of the Joseon dynasty of Korea (b. <a href="/wiki/1752" title="1752">1752</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9ophile_Corret_de_la_Tour_d%27Auvergne" title="Théophile Corret de la Tour d'Auvergne">Théophile Corret de la Tour d'Auvergne</a>, grenadier officer in the French army (b. <a href="/wiki/1743" title="1743">1743</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">June 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Townshend,_1st_Viscount_Sydney" title="Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount Sydney">Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount Sydney</a>, British politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1732" title="1732">1732</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–December_2"><span id="July.E2.80.93December_2"></span>July–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1800&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: July–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gainsborough_Mary-Robinson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Gainsborough_Mary-Robinson.jpg/120px-Gainsborough_Mary-Robinson.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Gainsborough_Mary-Robinson.jpg/250px-Gainsborough_Mary-Robinson.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="463" data-file-height="728" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mary_Robinson_(poet)" title="Mary Robinson (poet)">Mary Robinson</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Mascheroni" title="Lorenzo Mascheroni">Lorenzo Mascheroni</a>, Italian mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">July 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Rutledge" title="John Rutledge">John Rutledge</a>, governor of South Carolina (b. <a href="/wiki/1739" title="1739">1739</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">August 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anne-Catherine_de_Ligniville,_Madame_Helv%C3%A9tius" title="Anne-Catherine de Ligniville, Madame Helvétius">Anne-Catherine de Ligniville, Madame Helvétius</a>, French salon holder (b. <a href="/wiki/1722" title="1722">1722</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">August 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Barrington" title="Samuel Barrington">Samuel Barrington</a>, English admiral (b. <a href="/wiki/1729" title="1729">1729</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Montagu" title="Elizabeth Montagu">Elizabeth Montagu</a>, English literary critic (b. <a href="/wiki/1718" title="1718">1718</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Blair_Jr." title="John Blair Jr.">John Blair</a>, American politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1732" title="1732">1732</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maciej_Radziwi%C5%82%C5%82" title="Maciej Radziwiłł">Maciej Radziwiłł</a>, Polish nobleman (b. <a href="/wiki/1749" title="1749">1749</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">September 3</a> –<a href="/wiki/El%C5%BCbieta_Branicka" title="Elżbieta Branicka">Elżbieta Branicka</a>, Polish szlachta and politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1734" title="1734">1734</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_David_Schoepff" title="Johann David Schoepff">Johann David Schoepff</a>, German naturalist, doctor (b. <a href="/wiki/1752" title="1752">1752</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">September 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dominique_de_La_Rochefoucauld" title="Dominique de La Rochefoucauld">Dominique de La Rochefoucauld</a>, French Catholic cardinal (b. <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">September 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Billings" title="William Billings">William Billings</a>, American choral composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1746" title="1746">1746</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">September 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Gibbons_(congressman)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Gibbons (congressman)">William Gibbons</a>, American lawyer, revolutionary (b. <a href="/wiki/1726" title="1726">1726</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Hermann" title="Johann Hermann">Johann Hermann</a>, German physician, naturalist (b. <a href="/wiki/1738" title="1738">1738</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">October 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Prosser" class="mw-redirect" title="Gabriel Prosser">Gabriel Prosser</a>, American slave revolutionary (b. approx. <a href="/wiki/1776" title="1776">1776</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Huntington" title="Benjamin Huntington">Benjamin Huntington</a>, American lawyer, politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1736" title="1736">1736</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Artemas_Ward" title="Artemas Ward">Artemas Ward</a>, American Major General in the American Revolutionary War, Congressman from Massachusetts (b. <a href="/wiki/1727" title="1727">1727</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">October 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Koide_Ichij%C5%ABr%C5%8D" title="Koide Ichijūrō">Koide Ichijūrō</a>, kabuki composer and performer (b. date unknown)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">November 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Ramsden" title="Jesse Ramsden">Jesse Ramsden</a>, English astronomical instrument maker (b. <a href="/wiki/1735" title="1735">1735</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">November 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Claude_Amour,_marquis_de_Bouill%C3%A9" title="François Claude Amour, marquis de Bouillé">François Claude Amour, marquis de Bouillé</a>, French general (b. <a href="/wiki/1739" title="1739">1739</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">November 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Bouligny" title="Francisco Bouligny">Francisco Bouligny</a>, former military governor of <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Louisiana">Spanish Louisiana</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1736" title="1736">1736</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Robinson,_2nd_Baron_Rokeby" title="Matthew Robinson, 2nd Baron Rokeby">Matthew Robinson, 2nd Baron Rokeby</a>, English eccentric nobleman (b. <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a>)</li> <li>December – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Audebert" title="Jean-Baptiste Audebert">Jean-Baptiste Audebert</a>, French artist, naturalist (b. <a href="/wiki/1759" title="1759">1759</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_von_Knyphausen" title="Wilhelm von Knyphausen">Wilhelm von Knyphausen</a>, Hessian Lieutenant-General (b. <a href="/wiki/1716" title="1716">1716</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Blair" title="Hugh Blair">Hugh Blair</a>, Scottish Presbyterian preacher, man of letters (b. <a href="/wiki/1718" title="1718">1718</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">December 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Dimsdale" title="Thomas Dimsdale">Thomas Dimsdale</a>, English physician, banker (b. <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1800&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marie-Louise-Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde_Boizot" title="Marie-Louise-Adélaïde Boizot">Marie-Louise-Adélaïde Boizot</a>, French engraver (b. <a href="/wiki/1744" title="1744">1744</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1800&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-People's_Chronology-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-People's_Chronology_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFEverett,_Jason_M.2006" class="citation book cs1">Everett, Jason M., ed. (2006). "1800". <i>The People's Chronology</i>. Thomson Gale.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=1800&rft.btitle=The+People%27s+Chronology&rft.pub=Thomson+Gale&rft.date=2006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1800" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Manual of Westchester County, Past and Present</i> (Henry T. Smith, 1898) p. 16</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Narrative and Critical History of America</i>, ed. by Justin Winsor (Houghton Mifflin, 1888) p. 269</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBurton2010" class="citation book cs1">Burton, Reginald George (2010). <i>Napoleon's Campaigns in Italy 1796–1797 & 1800</i>. Leonaur Limited. p. 107. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85706-356-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85706-356-4"><bdi>978-0-85706-356-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Napoleon%27s+Campaigns+in+Italy+1796%E2%80%931797+%26+1800&rft.pages=107&rft.pub=Leonaur+Limited&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-85706-356-4&rft.aulast=Burton&rft.aufirst=Reginald+George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1800" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBurton2010" class="citation book cs1">Burton, Reginald George (2010). <i>Napoleon's Campaigns in Italy 1796–1797 & 1800</i>. Leonaur Limited. p. 115. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85706-356-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85706-356-4"><bdi>978-0-85706-356-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Napoleon%27s+Campaigns+in+Italy+1796%E2%80%931797+%26+1800&rft.pages=115&rft.pub=Leonaur+Limited&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-85706-356-4&rft.aulast=Burton&rft.aufirst=Reginald+George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1800" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/president-john-adams-moves-into-a-tavern-in-washington-d-c">"1800: President John Adams moves into a tavern in Washington, D.C."</a> <i>This Day in History</i>. history.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150401120120/http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/president-john-adams-moves-into-a-tavern-in-washington-d-c">Archived</a> from the original on April 1, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=This+Day+in+History&rft.atitle=1800%3A+President+John+Adams+moves+into+a+tavern+in+Washington%2C+D.C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.com%2Fthis-day-in-history%2Fpresident-john-adams-moves-into-a-tavern-in-washington-d-c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1800" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBurton2010" class="citation book cs1">Burton, Reginald George (2010). <i>Napoleon's Campaigns in Italy 1796–1797 & 1800</i>. Leonaur Limited. p. 121. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85706-356-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85706-356-4"><bdi>978-0-85706-356-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Napoleon%27s+Campaigns+in+Italy+1796%E2%80%931797+%26+1800&rft.pages=121&rft.pub=Leonaur+Limited&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-85706-356-4&rft.aulast=Burton&rft.aufirst=Reginald+George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1800" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081015044930/http://www.parliament.uk/actofunion/">"Act of Union 1707"</a>. <i>www.parliament.uk</i>. 2007. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 10,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.parliament.uk&rft.atitle=Act+of+Union+1707&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parliament.uk%2Factofunion%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1800" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Act_of_Union_1707" class="extiw" title="s:Act of Union 1707">Act of Union 1707</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.actofunion.ie/timeline.htm">"Act of Union Timeline"</a>. <i>Act of Union Virtual Library</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041212131051/http://www.actofunion.ie/timeline.htm">Archived</a> from the original on December 12, 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 24,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Act+of+Union+Virtual+Library&rft.atitle=Act+of+Union+Timeline&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.actofunion.ie%2Ftimeline.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1800" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRanelagh2012" class="citation book cs1">Ranelagh, John O'Beirne (2012). <i>A Short History of Ireland</i>. 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Yale Law School. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091001112546/http://avalon.law.yale.edu/19th_century/fr1800.asp">Archived</a> from the original on October 1, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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"<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Hall,_Anna_Maria" class="extiw" title="s:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Hall, Anna Maria">Hall, Anna Maria</a>". In <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Stephen" title="Leslie Stephen">Stephen, Leslie</a>; <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lee" title="Sidney Lee">Lee, Sidney</a> (eds.). <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>. Vol. 24. London: Smith, Elder & Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Hall%2C+Anna+Maria&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Smith%2C+Elder+%26+Co&rft.date=1890&rft.aulast=Boase&rft.aufirst=George+Clement&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1800" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Baratynski, Jewgenij Abramovich"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Baratynski,_Jewgenij_Abramovich">"Baratynski, Jewgenij Abramovich" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Baratynski%2C+Jewgenij+Abramovich&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1800" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Hachette, Louis Christophe François"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Hachette,_Louis_Christophe_Fran%C3%A7ois">"Hachette, Louis Christophe François" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). 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Marc René de, marquis" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_American_Cyclop%C3%A6dia" class="mw-redirect" title="The American Cyclopædia">The American Cyclopædia</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Montalembert.+I.+Marc+Ren%C3%A9+de%2C+marquis&rft.btitle=The+American+Cyclop%C3%A6dia&rft.date=1879&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1800" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFThomas_Taylor1841" class="citation book cs1">Thomas Taylor (1841). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hPIEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA259"><i>The Life of William Cowper, Esq</i></a>. Key & Biddle. p. 259.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Life+of+William+Cowper%2C+Esq&rft.pages=259&rft.pub=Key+%26+Biddle&rft.date=1841&rft.au=Thomas+Taylor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhPIEAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA259&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1800" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSchnorrenberg" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Schnorrenberg, Barbara Brandon. "Montagu, Elizabeth". <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). 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