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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0;"/><title>Topical Bible: Colossae</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/topical/c/colossae.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/newtopical.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/topical/vmenus/colossians/1-2.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmcde/c/colossae.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/topical/">Topical</a> > Colossae</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="/topical/naves/c/colors--white--symbol_of_holiness--the_high_priest's_holy_garments_were_made_of_white_linen.htm" title="Colors: White: Symbol of Holiness: The High Priest's Holy Garments Were Made of White Linen">◄</a> Colossae <a href="/topical/c/colos'sae.htm" title="Colos'sae">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="topverse">Jump to: <a href="#isb" title="International Standard Bible Encyclopedia">ISBE</a> • <a href="#eas" title="Easton's Bible Dictionary">Easton's</a> • <a href="#cnc" title="Multiversion Concordance">Concordance</a> • <a href="#thes" title="Bible Thesaurus">Thesaurus</a> • <a href="#grk" title="Strong's Greek Concordance">Greek</a> • <a href="#lib" title="Library">Library</a> • <a href="#sub" title="Subtopics">Subtopics</a> • <a href="#rel" title="Related Terms">Terms</a></div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><a name="te" id="te"></a><div class="vheading2">Topical Encyclopedia</div>Colossae was an ancient city located in the region of Phrygia in Asia Minor, which is present-day Turkey. It is most notably recognized in the Christian tradition as the recipient of the Apostle Paul's Epistle to the Colossians. The city was situated near the Lycus River, a tributary of the Meander River, and was part of a tri-city area that included Laodicea and Hierapolis.<br><br><b>Historical and Geographical Context</b><br><br>Colossae was once a prominent city in the region, known for its production of a distinctive wool cloth called "colossinus." However, by the time of the New Testament, it had diminished in importance compared to its neighboring cities, Laodicea and Hierapolis. Despite its reduced status, Colossae remained a significant location for early Christianity.<br><br><b>Biblical Significance</b><br><br>The Apostle Paul wrote the Epistle to the Colossians while he was imprisoned, traditionally believed to be in Rome. Although Paul had not personally visited Colossae, he had a close relationship with Epaphras, a native of the city and a fellow worker in the Gospel (<a href="/colossians/1-7.htm">Colossians 1:7</a>). Epaphras is credited with founding the church in Colossae and is described as a "faithful minister of Christ" (<a href="/colossians/1-7.htm">Colossians 1:7</a>).<br><br>The letter to the Colossians addresses several theological issues, including the preeminence of Christ, warnings against false teachings, and instructions for Christian living. Paul emphasizes the supremacy of Christ, stating, "He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn over all creation" (<a href="/colossians/1-15.htm">Colossians 1:15</a>). The epistle also contains exhortations for believers to live in a manner worthy of the Lord, bearing fruit in every good work (<a href="/colossians/1-10.htm">Colossians 1:10</a>).<br><br><b>Cultural and Religious Context</b><br><br>Colossae, like many cities in Asia Minor, was a melting pot of various cultural and religious influences. The city was home to a diverse population, including Greeks, Jews, and native Phrygians. This diversity likely contributed to the syncretistic tendencies that Paul addresses in his letter, warning against the adoption of pagan philosophies and practices that were contrary to the Gospel (<a href="/colossians/2-8.htm">Colossians 2:8</a>).<br><br><b>Archaeological Insights</b><br><br>Despite its biblical significance, Colossae has not been extensively excavated. However, archaeological surveys have identified the site, and some remains of the ancient city have been uncovered, including the acropolis and necropolis. These findings provide valuable insights into the city's layout and historical context.<br><br><b>Legacy</b><br><br>The message of the Epistle to the Colossians continues to resonate with Christians today, emphasizing the centrality of Christ in all aspects of life and the importance of adhering to sound doctrine. The church in Colossae serves as a testament to the spread of Christianity in the early centuries and the enduring impact of Paul's apostolic ministry.<a name="eas" id="eas"></a><div class="vheading2">Easton's Bible Dictionary</div>Or Colosse, a city of Phrygia, on the Lycus, which is a tributary of the Maeander. It was about 12 miles above Laodicea, and near the great road from Ephesus to the Euphrates, and was consequently of some mercantile importance. It does not appear that Paul had visited this city when he wrote his letter to the church there (<a href="/colossians/1-2.htm">Colossians 1:2</a>). He expresses in his letter to Philemon (ver. 1:22) his hope to visit it on being delivered from his imprisonment. From <a href="/colossians/1-7.htm">Colossians 1:7</a>;<a href="/colossians/4-12.htm"> 4:12</a> it has been concluded that Epaphras was the founder of the Colossian church. This town afterwards fell into decay, and the modern town of Chonas or Chonum occupies a site near its ruins. <a name="isb" id="isb"></a><div class="vheading2">International Standard Bible Encyclopedia</div><span class="encheading">COLOSSAE</span><p>ko-los'-e (Kolossai, "punishment"; the King James Version Colosse): A city of Phrygia on the Lycus River, one of the branches of the Meander, and 3 miles from Mt. Cadmus, 8,013 ft. high. It stood at the head of a gorge where the two streams unite, and on the great highway traversing the country from Ephesus to the Euphrates valley, 13 miles from Hierapolis and 10 from Laodicea. Its history is chiefly associated with that of these two cities. Early, according to both Herodotus and Xenophon, it was a place of great importance. There Xerxes stopped 481 B.C. (Herodotus vii.30) and Cyrus the Younger marched 401 B.C. (Xen. Anab. i.2, 6). From <a href="/colossians/2-1.htm">Colossians 2:1</a> it is not likely that Paul visited the place in person; but its Christianization was due to the efforts of Epaphras and Timothy (<a href="/colossians/1-1.htm">Colossians 1:1, 7</a>), and it was the home of Philemon and Epaphras. That a church was established there early is evident from <a href="/colossians/4-12.htm">Colossians 4:12, 13</a> <a href="/revelation/1-11.htm">Revelation 1:11</a>; <a href="/revelation/3-14.htm">Revelation 3:14</a>. As the neighboring cities, Hierapolis and Laodicea, increased in importance, Colosse declined. There were many Jews living there, and a chief article of commerce, for which the place was renowned, was the collossinus, a peculiar wool, probably of a purple color. In religion the people were specially lax, worshipping angels. Of them, Michael was the chief, and the protecting saint of the city. It is said that once he appeared to the people, saving the city in time of a flood. It was this belief in angels which called forth Paul's epistle (<a href="/colossians/2-18.htm">Colossians 2:18</a>). During the 7th and 8th centuries the place was overrun by the Saracens; in the 12th century the church was destroyed by the Turks and the city disappeared. Its site was explored by Mr. Hamilton. The ruins of the church, the stone foundation of a large theater, and a necropolis with stones of a peculiar shape are still to be seen. During the Middle Ages the place bore the name of Chonae; it is now called Chonas.<br><br>E. J. Banks<p><a name="grk" id="grk"></a><div class="vheading2">Greek</div><a href="/greek/2857.htm"><span class="l">2857. Kolossai -- <b>Colossae</b>, a city in Phrygia</span></a> <br><b>...</b> <b>Colossae</b>, a city in Phrygia. Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine Transliteration: Kolossai<br> Phonetic Spelling: (kol-os-sah'-ee) Short Definition: <b>Colossae</b> Definition <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2857.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><p><a href="/greek/751.htm"><span class="l">751. Archippos -- "horse-ruler," Archippus, a Christian at <b>...</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> 750, 751. Archippos. 752 . "horse-ruler," Archippus, a Christian at <b>Colossae</b>.<br> Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine Transliteration: Archippos Phonetic Spelling: <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/751.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><p><a href="/greek/682.htm"><span class="l">682. Apphia -- Apphia, a Christian woman in <b>Colossae</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> Apphia, a Christian woman in <b>Colossae</b>. Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine Transliteration:<br> Apphia Phonetic Spelling: (ap-fee'-a) Short Definition: Apphia Definition <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/682.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><p><a href="/greek/2993.htm"><span class="l">2993. Laodikeia -- Laodicea, a city in Phrygia</span></a> <br><b>...</b> Spelling: (lah-od-ik'-i-ah) Short Definition: Laodicea Definition: Laodicea, a city<br> in the Lycos valley in the Roman province Asia, near <b>Colossae</b> and Hierapolis <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2993.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><p><a href="/greek/5371.htm"><span class="l">5371. Philemon -- "kindly," Philemon, a Christian</span></a> <br><b>...</b> Speech: Noun, Masculine Transliteration: Philemon Phonetic Spelling: (fil-ay'-mone)<br> Short Definition: Philemon Definition: Philemon, a Christian man of <b>Colossae</b> <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5371.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><p><a href="/greek/2858.htm"><span class="l">2858 -- Colossian.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> Short Definition: colossians. Colossian. From Kolossai; a Colossaean, (ie<br> Inhabitant of <b>Colossae</b> -- Colossian. see GREEK Kolossai. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2858.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 5k</font><p><a href="/greek/2404.htm"><span class="l">2404. Hierapolis -- Hierapolis, a city in Asia</span></a> <br><b>...</b> Phonetic Spelling: (hee-er-ap'-ol-is) Short Definition: Hierapolis Definition:<br> Hierapolis, a city of the Lycus valley in Phrygia, near Laodicea and <b>Colossae</b>. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2404.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><p><a href="/greek/3682.htm"><span class="l">3682. Onesimos -- "useful," Onesimus, a Christian</span></a> <br><b>...</b> originally adj: useful, hence the play upon words in Philemon 10, 11, and very common<br> as slave name), Onesimus, a slave of Philemon, a Christian of <b>Colossae</b>. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3682.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><a name="lib" id="lib"></a><div class="vheading2">Library</div><p><a href="/library/schaff/history_of_the_christian_church_volume_i/section_94_the_epistle_to.htm"><span class="l">The Epistle to the Colossians.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> The cities of <b>Colossae</b>, Laodicea, and Hierapolis are mentioned together as seats<br> of Christian churches in the closing chapter of Colossians, and the Epistle <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../schaff/history of the christian church volume i/section 94 the epistle to.htm</font><p><a href="/library/maclaren/expositions_of_holy_scripture_ephesians_peter/marcus_my_son.htm"><span class="l">Marcus, My Son</span></a> <br><b>...</b> Then we find him reappearing amongst Paul's company when he was in prison for the<br> first time in Rome; and in the letters to <b>Colossae</b> he is mentioned as being a <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture ephesians peter/marcus my son.htm</font><p><a href="/library/drummond/introduction_to_the_new_testament/the_epistle_to_philemon.htm"><span class="l">The Epistle to Philemon</span></a> <br><b>...</b> of this Philemon. He was evidently an inhabitant of <b>Colossae</b>, Col.4: 9,<br> and apparently belonged to the wealthy class. He had slaves <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../drummond/introduction to the new testament/the epistle to philemon.htm</font><p><a href="/library/pullan/the_books_of_the_new_testament/chapter_xiv_the_epistle_of.htm"><span class="l">The Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Colossians --The Epistle of <b>...</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> [Sidenote: To whom written.]. <b>Colossae</b> was the least important town to which<br> any Epistle of St. Paul which now remains was addressed. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../pullan/the books of the new testament/chapter xiv the epistle of.htm</font><p><a href="/library/sell/bible_studies_in_the_life_of_paul/study_ix_the_supremacy_of.htm"><span class="l">The Supremacy of Christ</span></a> <br><b>...</b> The Church at <b>Colossae</b>"The city of <b>Colossae</b> was situated about 110 miles east of<br> Ephesus where Paul spent so long a time during his third missionary journey <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../sell/bible studies in the life of paul/study ix the supremacy of.htm</font><p><a href="/library/schaff/history_of_the_christian_church_volume_i/section_98_the_epistle_to.htm"><span class="l">The Epistle to Philemon.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> It is addressed to Philemon, a zealous Christian at <b>Colossae</b>, a convert of Paul<br> and apparently a layman, who lent his house for the religious meetings of the <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../schaff/history of the christian church volume i/section 98 the epistle to.htm</font><p><a href="/library/drummond/introduction_to_the_new_testament/the_epistle_to_the_colossians.htm"><span class="l">The Epistle to the Colossians</span></a> <br><b>...</b> THE CHURCH AT <b>COLOSSAE</b>. <b>Colossae</b> was one of the cities of the beautiful Lycus Valley<br> in Phrygia, situated but a short distance from Laodicea and Hierapolis. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../drummond/introduction to the new testament/the epistle to the colossians.htm</font><p><a href="/library/pullan/the_books_of_the_new_testament/chapter_xv_the_epistle_of.htm"><span class="l">The Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Ephesians</span></a> <br><b>...</b> knew each other only through third persons (i.15; iii.2). This suggests that the<br> Epistle was written primarily to a Church like that of <b>Colossae</b> which he had <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../pullan/the books of the new testament/chapter xv the epistle of.htm</font><p><a href="/library/drummond/introduction_to_the_new_testament/the_epistle_to_the_ephesians.htm"><span class="l">The Epistle to the Ephesians</span></a> <br><b>...</b> To all appearances it was merely the prospective departure of Tychicus and Onesimus<br> for <b>Colossae</b>, 6: 21, 22; Col.4: 7-9, combined with the intelligence that <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../drummond/introduction to the new testament/the epistle to the ephesians.htm</font><p><a href="/library/sell/bible_studies_in_the_life_of_paul/study_iii_first_missionary_journey.htm"><span class="l">First Missionary Journey Scripture</span></a> <br><b>...</b> to believe that Paul was released at the end of his two years imprisonment in Rome<br> (Acts 28:30) and that he made an Eastern journey as far as <b>Colossae</b> and a <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../sell/bible studies in the life of paul/study iii first missionary journey.htm</font><a name="thes" id="thes"></a><div class="vheading2">Thesaurus</div><a href="/topical/c/colossae.htm"><span class="l"><b>Colossae</b> (1 Occurrence)</span></a><br><b>...</b> ruins. Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. <b>COLOSSAE</b>. ko <b>...</b> Chonas. EJ Banks.<br> Multi-Version Concordance <b>Colossae</b> (1 Occurrence). Colossians <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/c/colossae.htm - 9k</font><p><a href="/topical/c/colos'sae.htm"><span class="l">Colos'sae (1 Occurrence)</span></a><br>Colos'sae. <b>Colossae</b>, Colos'sae. Colosse . Multi-Version Concordance Colos'sae<br> (1 Occurrence). <b>...</b> (See RSV). <b>Colossae</b>, Colos'sae. Colosse . Reference Bible <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/c/colos'sae.htm - 6k</font><p><a href="/topical/c/colossians.htm"><span class="l">Colossians (1 Occurrence)</span></a><br><b>...</b> The epistle was written, on the face of it, to the church at <b>COLOSSAE</b> (which see),<br> a town in the Lycus valley where the gospel had been preached most probably <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/c/colossians.htm - 23k</font><p><a href="/topical/g/granted.htm"><span class="l">Granted (102 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Colossians 1:2 To the people of God and the believing brethren at <b>Colossae</b> who are<br> in Christ. May grace and peace be granted to you from God our Father. (WEY). <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/g/granted.htm - 35k</font><p><a href="/topical/c/colors.htm"><span class="l">Colors (12 Occurrences)</span></a><br><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/c/colors.htm - 36k</font><p><a href="/topical/l/laodiceans.htm"><span class="l">Laodiceans (2 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Turning to the Epistle to the Colossians, and to that to the Romans-<b>Colossae</b> and<br> Rome being cities which he had not visited previous to his writing to the <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/l/laodiceans.htm - 28k</font><p><a href="/topical/s/saints.htm"><span class="l">Saints (117 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Colossians 1:2 to the saints and faithful brothers in Christ at <b>Colossae</b>: Grace<br> to you and peace from God our Father, and the Lord Jesus Christ. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/s/saints.htm - 39k</font><p><a href="/topical/t/true%20.htm"><span class="l">True (305 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Colossians 1:2 To the saints and true brothers in Christ at <b>Colossae</b>: Grace<br> to you and peace from God our Father. (Root in BBE). <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/t/true%20.htm - 33k</font><p><a href="/topical/p/peace.htm"><span class="l">Peace (523 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Colossians 1:2 to the saints and faithful brothers in Christ at <b>Colossae</b>: Grace<br> to you and peace from God our Father, and the Lord Jesus Christ. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/p/peace.htm - 46k</font><p><a href="/topical/f/faithful.htm"><span class="l">Faithful (136 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> (WEY). Colossians 1:2 to the saints and faithful brothers in Christ at <b>Colossae</b>:<br> Grace to you and peace from God our Father, and the Lord Jesus Christ. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/f/faithful.htm - 69k</font><p><a name="res" id="res"></a><div class="vheading2">Resources</div><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/Archippus-in-the-Bible.html">Who was Archippus in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/Onesimus-in-the-Bible.html">Who was Onesimus in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/regulative-normative-worship.html">Regulative vs. normative principle of worship'which viewpoint is correct? | GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="/concordance/">Bible Concordance</a> • <a href="/dictionary/">Bible Dictionary</a> • <a href="/encyclopedia/">Bible Encyclopedia</a> • <a href="/topical/">Topical Bible</a> • <a href="/thesaurus/">Bible Thesuarus</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="cnc" id="cnc"></a><div class="vheading2">Concordance</div><span class="encheading">Colossae (1 Occurrence)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/colossians/1-2.htm">Colossians 1:2</a></span><br />to the saints and faithful brothers in Christ at <span class="boldtext">Colossae</span>: Grace to you and peace from God our Father, and the Lord Jesus Christ.<br /><span class="source">(WEB WEY ASV BBE YLT NAS)</span><a name="sub" id="sub"></a><div class="vheading2">Subtopics</div><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/c/colossae.htm">Colossae</a></p><a name="rel" id="rel"></a><div class="vheading2">Related Terms</div><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/colossae.htm">Colossae (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/colosse.htm">Colosse (1 Occurrence)</a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/topical/naves/c/colors--white--symbol_of_holiness--the_high_priest's_holy_garments_were_made_of_white_linen.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Colors: White: Symbol of Holiness: The High Priest's Holy Garments Were Made of White Linen"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Colors: White: Symbol of Holiness: The High Priest's Holy Garments Were Made of White Linen" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/topical/c/colos'sae.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Colos'sae"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Colos'sae" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div> <div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"><script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script></div></td></tr></table></div></div></div> <br /><br /> <div align="center"> <div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>