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If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging" title="Wikipedia:Merging">merged</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect" title="Wikipedia:Redirect">redirected</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy" title="Wikipedia:Deletion policy">deleted</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Nathaniel+Tkacz%22">"Nathaniel Tkacz"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Nathaniel+Tkacz%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Nathaniel+Tkacz%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Nathaniel+Tkacz%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Nathaniel+Tkacz%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Nathaniel+Tkacz%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Nathaniel Tkacz</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;">PhD</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Nathaniel_Tkacz_(CPoV_Wikipedia_Conference,_March_2010)_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Nathaniel_Tkacz_%28CPoV_Wikipedia_Conference%2C_March_2010%29_cropped.jpg/220px-Nathaniel_Tkacz_%28CPoV_Wikipedia_Conference%2C_March_2010%29_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Nathaniel_Tkacz_%28CPoV_Wikipedia_Conference%2C_March_2010%29_cropped.jpg/330px-Nathaniel_Tkacz_%28CPoV_Wikipedia_Conference%2C_March_2010%29_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Nathaniel_Tkacz_%28CPoV_Wikipedia_Conference%2C_March_2010%29_cropped.jpg/440px-Nathaniel_Tkacz_%28CPoV_Wikipedia_Conference%2C_March_2010%29_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1728" data-file-height="1896" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Nathaniel Tkacz at the Wikipedia Conference, 2010</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">Swedish/Australian</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Internet_studies" title="Internet studies">Internet studies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cultural_studies" title="Cultural studies">cultural studies</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Warwick" title="University of Warwick">University of Warwick</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Nathaniel Tkacz</b> is a Swedish-Australian scholar of digital media who is currently Reader at the University of Warwick. His research on Wikipedia has been influential in media studies and organisational theory. Tkacz has described his work as investigating "the political, economic and organisational dimensions of technology, with a specific focus on networked and digital forms".<sup id="cite_ref-War_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-War-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education_and_academic_career">Education and academic career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathaniel_Tkacz&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Education and academic career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tkacz has bachelor's degrees in arts and commerce from <a href="/wiki/Monash_University" title="Monash University">Monash University</a> and a PhD in culture and communication from <a href="/wiki/The_University_of_Melbourne" class="mw-redirect" title="The University of Melbourne">The University of Melbourne</a>. He is currently Reader at the Centre for Interdisciplinary Methodologies at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Warwick" title="University of Warwick">University of Warwick</a>, where he has worked since 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-War_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-War-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Research_on_Wikipedia">Research on Wikipedia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathaniel_Tkacz&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Research on Wikipedia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tkacz's research on Wikipedia has been influential in the fields of internet research and digital media studies. </p><p>His monograph <i>Wikipedia and the Politics of Openness</i> (2015) has been cited in over 200 scholarly articles and books. In the book Tkacz argues that the openness of Wikipedia in allowing anybody to edit articles is countered by a "closure" where community debates determined what is excluded from the encyclopaedia. Two controversies are analysed: the deletion of an article about an artistic project, and the <a href="/wiki/Depictions_of_Muhammad#Wikipedia_article" title="Depictions of Muhammad">debate over whether to include images of Muhammed on Wikipedia</a>. As Johan Söderberg wrote in a review of the book for the journal <i>Science, Technology and Human Values</i>, Tkacz's point is not that Wikipedia enthusiasts should be reprimanded for being insufficiently open. Tkacz's point is the opposite: openness always and inevitably presupposes closeness."<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In another review, Fabio Rojas notes that Tkacz contributes to institutional logic theory by developing the idea of <a href="/wiki/Fork_(software_development)" title="Fork (software development)">forking</a> in software development to apply to organisations.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rojas sees this combination of a cultural studies approach with organisational theory as being particularly useful. The book received a number of other positive reviews, including in <i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education" title="Times Higher Education">Times Higher Education</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2021, Tkacz was awarded an <a href="/wiki/Australian_Research_Council" title="Australian Research Council">Australian Research Council</a> Discovery Grant with two collaborators: Heather Ford (the project leader) and Tamson Pietsch. The project is titled <i>Wikipedia and the nation’s story: Towards equity in knowledge production</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and aims to understand how Wikipedia "produces knowledge in its coverage of Australian historic events".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The project is funded from 2022 through 2024. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Research_on_data_and_dashboards">Research on data and dashboards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathaniel_Tkacz&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Research on data and dashboards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tkacz's other main research area is data studies, which has culminated in his book <i>Being With Data: The Dashboarding of Everyday Life,</i> published by Polity Press in 2022. He has argued for a situated approach to studying data,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which has been described as part of a "growing range of methods used to study data practices in situ and as they affect the operation of data in everyday and organisational contexts",<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and as exploring how "data ‘intervene’ in the unfolding of actual decision-making processes".<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_publications">Selected publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathaniel_Tkacz&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Selected publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Being With Data: The Dashboarding of Everyday Life</i> (Polity Press, 2022)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://networkcultures.org/blog/publication/critical-point-of-view-a-wikipedia-reader/"><i>Critical Point of View: A Wikipedia Reader</i></a>. Institute of Network Cultures, Amsterdam, 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Edited with <a href="/wiki/Geert_Lovink" title="Geert Lovink">Geert Lovink</a>) <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-78146-13-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-78146-13-1">978-90-78146-13-1</a></li> <li><i>Wikipedia and the Politics of Openness</i>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago_Press" title="University of Chicago Press">University of Chicago Press</a>, 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780226192277" title="Special:BookSources/9780226192277">9780226192277</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathaniel_Tkacz&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-War-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-War_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-War_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/cross_fac/cim/people/academic/nathaniel-tkacz/">Nathaniel Tkacz (Assistant Professor).</a> Centre for Interdisciplinary Methodologies, University of Warwick. Retrieved 2 January 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/cross_fac/cim/people/nathaniel-tkacz/#research-projects">"Nathaniel Tkacz (Reader)"</a>. <i>warwick.ac.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=warwick.ac.uk&rft.atitle=Nathaniel+Tkacz+%28Reader%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwarwick.ac.uk%2Ffac%2Fcross_fac%2Fcim%2Fpeople%2Fnathaniel-tkacz%2F%23research-projects&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANathaniel+Tkacz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSöderberg2017" class="citation journal cs1">Söderberg, Johan (2017). Coleman, Gabriella; Dunbar-Hester, Christina; Chan, Anita Say; Tkacz, Nathaniel (eds.). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/26405622">"Inquiring Hacking as Politics: A New Departure in Hacker Studies?"</a></span>. <i>Science, Technology, & Human Values</i>. <b>42</b> (5): 978. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0162243916688094">10.1177/0162243916688094</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0162-2439">0162-2439</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/26405622">26405622</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:151920924">151920924</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science%2C+Technology%2C+%26+Human+Values&rft.atitle=Inquiring+Hacking+as+Politics%3A+A+New+Departure+in+Hacker+Studies%3F&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=978&rft.date=2017&rft.issn=0162-2439&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A151920924%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F26405622%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F0162243916688094&rft.aulast=S%C3%B6derberg&rft.aufirst=Johan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F26405622&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANathaniel+Tkacz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRojas2016" class="citation journal cs1">Rojas, Fabio (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/43998505">"Review of Wikipedia and the Politics of Openness"</a>. <i>Contemporary Sociology</i>. <b>45</b> (2): 251–252. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0094306116629410lll">10.1177/0094306116629410lll</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0094-3061">0094-3061</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/43998505">43998505</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:152251248">152251248</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Contemporary+Sociology&rft.atitle=Review+of+Wikipedia+and+the+Politics+of+Openness&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=251-252&rft.date=2016&rft.issn=0094-3061&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A152251248%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F43998505%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F0094306116629410lll&rft.aulast=Rojas&rft.aufirst=Fabio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F43998505&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANathaniel+Tkacz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/books/wikipedia-and-the-politics-of-openness-by-nathaniel-tkacz/2017640.article">"<i>Wikipedia and the Politics of Openness</i>, by Nathaniel Tkacz".</a> Paul Bernal, <i>Times Higher Education</i>, 1 January 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uts.edu.au/news/culture-sport/whats-missing-wikipedias-history-australia">"What's missing from Wikipedia's history of Australia?"</a>. <i>University of Technology Sydney</i>. 19 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Technology+Sydney&rft.atitle=What%27s+missing+from+Wikipedia%27s+history+of+Australia%3F&rft.date=2022-05-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uts.edu.au%2Fnews%2Fculture-sport%2Fwhats-missing-wikipedias-history-australia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANathaniel+Tkacz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeather_Ford2022" class="citation web cs1">Heather Ford [@hfordsa] (19 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/hfordsa/status/1527154016446455809">"...our 3 year project: Wikipedia and the nation's story: Towards equity in knowledge production"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=...our+3+year+project%3A+Wikipedia+and+the+nation%E2%80%99s+story%3A+Towards+equity+in+knowledge+production&rft.date=2022-05-19&rft.au=Heather+Ford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fhfordsa%2Fstatus%2F1527154016446455809&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANathaniel+Tkacz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dataportal.arc.gov.au/NCGP/Web/Grant/Grant/DP220100662">"Grant - Grants Data Portal"</a>. <i>dataportal.arc.gov.au</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dataportal.arc.gov.au&rft.atitle=Grant+-+Grants+Data+Portal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdataportal.arc.gov.au%2FNCGP%2FWeb%2FGrant%2FGrant%2FDP220100662&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANathaniel+Tkacz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTkaczHenrique_da_Mata_MartinsPorto_de_AlbuquerqueHorita2021" class="citation journal cs1">Tkacz, Nathaniel; Henrique da Mata Martins, Mário; Porto de Albuquerque, João; Horita, Flávio; Dolif Neto, Giovanni (January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F2053951721996036">"Data diaries: A situated approach to the study of data"</a>. <i>Big Data & Society</i>. <b>8</b> (1): 205395172199603. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F2053951721996036">10.1177/2053951721996036</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2053-9517">2053-9517</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:233696293">233696293</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Big+Data+%26+Society&rft.atitle=Data+diaries%3A+A+situated+approach+to+the+study+of+data&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=205395172199603&rft.date=2021-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A233696293%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=2053-9517&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F2053951721996036&rft.aulast=Tkacz&rft.aufirst=Nathaniel&rft.au=Henrique+da+Mata+Martins%2C+M%C3%A1rio&rft.au=Porto+de+Albuquerque%2C+Jo%C3%A3o&rft.au=Horita%2C+Fl%C3%A1vio&rft.au=Dolif+Neto%2C+Giovanni&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1177%252F2053951721996036&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANathaniel+Tkacz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCoskerYaoAlburyMaddox2022" class="citation journal cs1">McCosker, Anthony; Yao, Xiaofang; Albury, Kath; Maddox, Alexia; Farmer, Jane; Stoyanovich, Julia (January 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F20539517221099882">"Developing data capability with non-profit organisations using participatory methods"</a>. <i>Big Data & Society</i>. <b>9</b> (1): 205395172210998. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F20539517221099882">10.1177/20539517221099882</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2053-9517">2053-9517</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:248727818">248727818</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Big+Data+%26+Society&rft.atitle=Developing+data+capability+with+non-profit+organisations+using+participatory+methods&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=205395172210998&rft.date=2022-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A248727818%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=2053-9517&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F20539517221099882&rft.aulast=McCosker&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.au=Yao%2C+Xiaofang&rft.au=Albury%2C+Kath&rft.au=Maddox%2C+Alexia&rft.au=Farmer%2C+Jane&rft.au=Stoyanovich%2C+Julia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1177%252F20539517221099882&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANathaniel+Tkacz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPorto_de_AlbuquerqueAndersonCalvilloCoaffee2021" class="citation journal cs1">Porto de Albuquerque, João; Anderson, Liana; Calvillo, Nerea; Coaffee, Jon; Cunha, Maria Alexandra; Degrossi, Livia Castro; Dolif, Giovanni; Horita, Flavio; Klonner, Carolin; Lima-Silva, Fernanda; Marchezini, Victor (1 April 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.cosust.2021.06.009">"The role of data in transformations to sustainability: a critical research agenda"</a>. <i>Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability</i>. <b>49</b>: 153–163. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021COES...49..153P">2021COES...49..153P</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.cosust.2021.06.009">10.1016/j.cosust.2021.06.009</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1877-3435">1877-3435</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:238055367">238055367</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+Opinion+in+Environmental+Sustainability&rft.atitle=The+role+of+data+in+transformations+to+sustainability%3A+a+critical+research+agenda&rft.volume=49&rft.pages=153-163&rft.date=2021-04-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.cosust.2021.06.009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A238055367%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1877-3435&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2021COES...49..153P&rft.aulast=Porto+de+Albuquerque&rft.aufirst=Jo%C3%A3o&rft.au=Anderson%2C+Liana&rft.au=Calvillo%2C+Nerea&rft.au=Coaffee%2C+Jon&rft.au=Cunha%2C+Maria+Alexandra&rft.au=Degrossi%2C+Livia+Castro&rft.au=Dolif%2C+Giovanni&rft.au=Horita%2C+Flavio&rft.au=Klonner%2C+Carolin&rft.au=Lima-Silva%2C+Fernanda&rft.au=Marchezini%2C+Victor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1016%252Fj.cosust.2021.06.009&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANathaniel+Tkacz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111218112749/http://networkcultures.org/wpmu/portal/publications/inc-readers/critical-point-of-view-a-wikipedia-reader/">"Critical Point of View: A Wikipedia Reader"</a>. Network Culture.org. 10 May 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://networkcultures.org/wpmu/portal/publications/inc-readers/critical-point-of-view-a-wikipedia-reader/">the original</a> on 18 December 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Critical+Point+of+View%3A+A+Wikipedia+Reader&rft.pub=Network+Culture.org&rft.date=2011-05-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnetworkcultures.org%2Fwpmu%2Fportal%2Fpublications%2Finc-readers%2Fcritical-point-of-view-a-wikipedia-reader%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANathaniel+Tkacz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/W/bo19085555.html"><i>Wikipedia and the Politics of Openness</i>.</a> The University of Chicago Press Books. Retrieved 2 January 2015.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathaniel_Tkacz&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://warwick.academia.edu/NateTkacz">Nate Tkacz at academia.edu</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aeon.co/magazine/society/nathaniel-tkacz-open-source-government/">Tkacz on openness.</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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