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</li> <li id="toc-In_the_1990s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_the_1990s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>In the 1990s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_the_1990s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-From_the_2000s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#From_the_2000s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>From the 2000s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-From_the_2000s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_President_of_Indian_Union_Muslim_League" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_President_of_Indian_Union_Muslim_League"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>National President of Indian Union Muslim League</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_President_of_Indian_Union_Muslim_League-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ideology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ideology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ideology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ideology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Composition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Composition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Composition</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Composition-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Composition subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Composition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Organizational_structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organizational_structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Organizational structure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organizational_structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kerala_Legislative_Assembly" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kerala_Legislative_Assembly"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kerala Legislative Assembly</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kerala_Legislative_Assembly-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Kerala Legislative Assembly subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kerala_Legislative_Assembly-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_years_(1957_-_1979/80)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_years_(1957_-_1979/80)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Early years (1957 - 1979/80)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_years_(1957_-_1979/80)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-With_the_United_Democratic_Front_(1979/80_-_present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#With_the_United_Democratic_Front_(1979/80_-_present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>With the United Democratic Front (1979/80 - present)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-With_the_United_Democratic_Front_(1979/80_-_present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Current_members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Current members</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_performance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_performance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Electoral performance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electoral_performance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_Union_Ministers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_Union_Ministers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>List of Union Ministers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_Union_Ministers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Members_of_Parliament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Members_of_Parliament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Members of Parliament</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Members_of_Parliament-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Members of Parliament subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Members_of_Parliament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Loksabha" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Loksabha"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Loksabha</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Loksabha-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rajya_Sabha" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rajya_Sabha"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Rajya Sabha</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rajya_Sabha-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Controversies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Indian Union Muslim League</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" 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Available in 14 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الرابطة الإسلامية الهندية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الرابطة الإسلامية الهندية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%97" title="ভারতীয় ইউনিয়ন মুসলিম লিগ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভারতীয় ইউনিয়ন মুসলিম লিগ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Union_Muslim_League" title="Indian Union Muslim League – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Indian Union Muslim League" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liga_Musulmana_de_la_Uni%C3%B3n_India" title="Liga Musulmana de la Unión India – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Liga Musulmana de la Unión India" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84_%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9_%EB%AC%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%A6%BC_%EC%97%B0%EB%A7%B9" title="인도 연합 무슬림 연맹 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인도 연합 무슬림 연맹" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%97" title="इण्डियन यूनियन मुस्लिम लीग – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इण्डियन यूनियन मुस्लिम लीग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D" title="ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്‌ലിം ലീഗ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്‌ലിം ലീഗ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%97" title="इंडियन युनियन मुस्लिम लीग – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इंडियन युनियन मुस्लिम लीग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E9%80%A3%E5%90%88%E3%83%A0%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A0%E9%80%A3%E7%9B%9F" title="インド連合ムスリム連盟 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="インド連合ムスリム連盟" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%86_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%AF" title="انڈین یونین مسلم لیگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="انڈین یونین مسلم لیگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Union_Muslim_League" title="Indian Union Muslim League – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Indian Union Muslim League" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="இந்திய ஒன்றிய முஸ்லிம் லீக் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இந்திய ஒன்றிய முஸ்லிம் லீக்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82_%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D" title="ఇండియన్ యూనియన్ ముస్లిం లీగ్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇండియన్ యూనియన్ ముస్లిం లీగ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%86_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%AF" title="انڈین یونین مسلم لیگ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انڈین یونین مسلم لیگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3196786#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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political party</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Political party in India</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #006600; border-bottom:2px solid #006600; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">Indian Union Muslim League</div> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_Union_Muslim_Leage_logo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/da/Indian_Union_Muslim_Leage_logo.jpg/180px-Indian_Union_Muslim_Leage_logo.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/da/Indian_Union_Muslim_Leage_logo.jpg/270px-Indian_Union_Muslim_Leage_logo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/da/Indian_Union_Muslim_Leage_logo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="316" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="line-height:1.3em;">I. U. M. L.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">President</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/K._M._Kader_Mohideen" title="K. M. Kader Mohideen">K. M. Kader Mohideen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Party_chair" title="Party chair">Chairman</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Sayyid_Sadiq_Ali_Shihab_Thangal" title="Sayyid Sadiq Ali Shihab Thangal">Sayyid Sadiq Ali Shihab Thangal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Party_secretary" title="Party secretary">Secretary</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/P._K._Kunhalikutty" title="P. K. Kunhalikutty">P. K. Kunhalikutty</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Lok_Sabha" title="Lok Sabha">Lok Sabha</a> Leader</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/E._T._Muhammed_Basheer" class="mw-redirect" title="E. T. Muhammed Basheer">E. T. Muhammed Basheer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Rajya_Sabha" title="Rajya Sabha">Rajya Sabha</a> Leader</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/P._V._Abdul_Wahab" title="P. V. Abdul Wahab">P. V. Abdul Wahab</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/M._Muhammad_Ismail" title="M. Muhammad Ismail">M. Muhammad Ismail</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"> <ul><li>10 March 1948<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1948-03-10</span>)</span> (First Council)</li> <li>1 September 1951<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1951-09-01</span>)</span> (Constitution)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/All-India_Muslim_League" title="All-India Muslim League">AIML</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Quaid-e-Millath Manzil, No. 36, Maraikayar Lebbai Street, <a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a>, India.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Student_wing" title="Student wing">Student wing</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Muslim_Students_Federation_(I._U._M._L.)" title="Muslim Students Federation (I. U. M. L.)">Muslim Students Federation (M. S. F.)</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Youth_wing" title="Youth wing">Youth wing</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Muslim_Youth_League" title="Muslim Youth League">Muslim Youth League</a> (the Youth League)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_wing" title="Women's wing">Women's wing</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Muslim_Women%27s_League" title="Muslim Women's League">Muslim Women's League</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Labour wing</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Swatantra_Thozhilali_Union" title="Swatantra Thozhilali Union">Swatantra Thozhilali Union</a> (S. T. U.)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Peasant's wing</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Swathanthra Karshaka Sangam (Kerala)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Conservatism" title="Conservatism">Conservatism</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Minority_rights" title="Minority rights">Minority rights </a><br /><a href="/wiki/Islamic_modernism" title="Islamic modernism">Islamic modernism</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political position</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Centre-right_politics" title="Centre-right politics">Centre-right</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Alliance</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/United_Democratic_Front_(Kerala)" title="United Democratic Front (Kerala)">UDF</a> (Kerala)<br /><a href="/wiki/Secular_Progressive_Alliance" title="Secular Progressive Alliance">SPA</a> (Tamil Nadu)<br /><a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Developmental_Inclusive_Alliance" title="Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance">INDIA</a> (national level)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Seats in <a href="/wiki/Lok_Sabha" title="Lok Sabha">Lok Sabha</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 543</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #006600; color:inherit; width: 0.6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Seats in <a href="/wiki/Rajya_Sabha" title="Rajya Sabha">Rajya Sabha</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 245</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #006600; color:inherit; width: 0.8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Seats in <a href="/wiki/Kerala_Legislative_Assembly" title="Kerala Legislative Assembly">Kerala Legislative Assembly</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">15 / 140</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #006600; color:inherit; width: 11%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Election symbol</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_Election_Symbol_Lader.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="IUML Election Symbol"><img alt="IUML Election Symbol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Indian_Election_Symbol_Lader.svg/100px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Lader.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Indian_Election_Symbol_Lader.svg/150px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Lader.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Indian_Election_Symbol_Lader.svg/200px-Indian_Election_Symbol_Lader.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="571" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Party flag</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Indian_Union_Muslim_League.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_the_Indian_Union_Muslim_League.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_Indian_Union_Muslim_League.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_the_Indian_Union_Muslim_League.svg/270px-Flag_of_the_Indian_Union_Muslim_League.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_the_Indian_Union_Muslim_League.svg/360px-Flag_of_the_Indian_Union_Muslim_League.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iumlkerala.org">iumlkerala<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #006600;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_India" title="Politics of India">Politics of India</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_India" title="List of political parties in India">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_India" title="Elections in India">Elections</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Indian Union Muslim League</b> (abbreviated as the <b>IUML</b> or <b>Muslim League</b>) is a political party primarily based in <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a>. It is recognised as a <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_India" title="List of political parties in India">State Party</a> in Kerala by the <a href="/wiki/Election_Commission_of_India" title="Election Commission of India">Election Commission of India</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ECI23092021_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ECI23092021-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/Partition_of_India" title="Partition of India">Partition of India</a>, the first Council of the Indian segment of the <a href="/wiki/All-India_Muslim_League" title="All-India Muslim League">All-India Muslim League</a> was held on 10 March 1948 at the south Indian city of Madras (now <a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-:42_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:42-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party renamed itself as the 'Indian Union Muslim League' and adopted a new constitution on 1 September 1951.<sup id="cite_ref-:42_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:42-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>IUML is a major member of the opposition <a href="/wiki/United_Democratic_Front_(Kerala)" title="United Democratic Front (Kerala)">United Democratic Front</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress" title="Indian National Congress">INC</a>-led pre-poll state level alliance in Kerala.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:52_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:52-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Whenever the <a href="/wiki/United_Democratic_Front_(Kerala)" title="United Democratic Front (Kerala)">United Democratic Front</a> rules in Kerala, the party leaders are chosen as important Cabinet Ministers. The party has always had a constant, albeit small, presence in the Indian Parliament.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party is a part of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Developmental_Inclusive_Alliance" title="Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance">INDIA</a> in national level.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The League first gained a ministry (Minister of State for External Affairs) in <a href="/wiki/Indian_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Government">Indian Government</a> in 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-:62_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:62-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The party currently has five members in Parliament - <a href="/wiki/E._T._Mohammed_Basheer" title="E. T. Mohammed Basheer">E. T. Mohammed Basheer</a>, <a href="/wiki/M._P._Abdussamad_Samadani" title="M. P. Abdussamad Samadani">M. P. Abdussamad Samadani</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kani_K._Navas" title="Kani K. Navas">Kani K. Navas</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Lok_Sabha" title="Lok Sabha">Lok Sabha</a> and <a href="/wiki/P._V._Abdul_Wahab" title="P. V. Abdul Wahab">P. V. Abdul Wahab</a> and Adv. Haris Beeran<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the <a href="/wiki/Rajya_Sabha" title="Rajya Sabha">Rajya Sabha</a> - and fifteen members in <a href="/wiki/Kerala_Legislative_Assembly" title="Kerala Legislative Assembly">Kerala State Legislative Assembly</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Union_Muslim_League&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Muhammad_Ismail_1996_stamp_of_India.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Muhammad_Ismail_1996_stamp_of_India.jpg/220px-Muhammad_Ismail_1996_stamp_of_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Muhammad_Ismail_1996_stamp_of_India.jpg/330px-Muhammad_Ismail_1996_stamp_of_India.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Muhammad_Ismail_1996_stamp_of_India.jpg/440px-Muhammad_Ismail_1996_stamp_of_India.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="937" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/M._Muhammad_Ismail" title="M. Muhammad Ismail">Muhammad Ismail Sahib</a> on a 1996 stamp of India</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Panakkad_Shihab_Thangal_2010_stamp_of_India.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Panakkad_Shihab_Thangal_2010_stamp_of_India.jpg/191px-Panakkad_Shihab_Thangal_2010_stamp_of_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="191" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Panakkad_Shihab_Thangal_2010_stamp_of_India.jpg/287px-Panakkad_Shihab_Thangal_2010_stamp_of_India.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Panakkad_Shihab_Thangal_2010_stamp_of_India.jpg/383px-Panakkad_Shihab_Thangal_2010_stamp_of_India.jpg 2x" data-file-width="692" data-file-height="925" /></a><figcaption>A postage stamp released in commemoration of <a href="/wiki/Syed_Muhammedali_Shihab_Thangal" title="Syed Muhammedali Shihab Thangal">Mohammed Ali Shihab Thangal</a> (1936-2009). </figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz" title="The Wizard of Oz">The</a> first Muslim political agency in the region was the Kerala Muslim Majlis formed in 1931. It joined the federal setup of All-India Muslim League later.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the partition of India in 1947, the <a href="/wiki/All-India_Muslim_League" title="All-India Muslim League">All-India Muslim League</a> was virtually disbanded. It was succeeded by the Indian segment of the Muslim League in the new Dominion of India (first session on 10 March 1948 and constitution passed on 1 September 1951).<sup id="cite_ref-:1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/M._Muhammad_Ismail" title="M. Muhammad Ismail">M. Muhammad Ismail</a>, the then President of the Madras unit of the Muslim League was chosen as the Convener of the Indian segment of the party.<sup id="cite_ref-:42_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:42-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Travancore Muslim League (the States' Muslim League) was merged with the Malabar League in November 1956.<sup id="cite_ref-:42_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:42-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Indian Union Muslim League contests <a href="/wiki/Elections_in_India" title="Elections in India">General Elections</a> under the Indian Constitution.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party is normally represented by two members in the Indian Lower House (the <a href="/wiki/Lok_Sabha" title="Lok Sabha">Lok Sabha</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-:1_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/B._Pocker" title="B. Pocker">B. Pocker</a>, elected from Malappuram Constituency, was a member of the First Lower House (1952–57) from the Madras Muslim League.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party currently has four members in Parliament. </p><p>Apart from Kerala and West Bengal, the League had Legislative Assembly members in Tamil Nadu, Pondicherry, Maharastra, Karnataka, Uttar Pradesh, and Assam.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/West_Bengal" title="West Bengal">West Bengal</a>, the League had won Assembly seats in the 1970s, and A. K. A. Hassanussaman was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Ajoy_Mukherjee" title="Ajoy Mukherjee">Ajoy Mukherjee</a> cabinet.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Indian Union Muslim League first gained a ministry in Kerala Government as part of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_(Marxist)" title="Communist Party of India (Marxist)">Communist Party of India Marxist</a>-led United Front in 1967. The party switched fronts in 1969 and formed an alliance with the <a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress" title="Indian National Congress">Congress</a> in 1976.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:52_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:52-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It later became a chief constituent in a succession of <a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress" title="Indian National Congress">Indian National Congress</a>-led ministries.<sup id="cite_ref-:52_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:52-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_years">Early years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Union_Muslim_League&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>First Council of the Indian segment of the Muslim League was held on 10 March 1948 at the south Indian city of Madras (now <a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-:42_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:42-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On 1 September 1951, the 'Indian Union Muslim League' came into being in Madras (constitution was passed).<sup id="cite_ref-:42_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:42-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._Pocker" title="B. Pocker">B. Pocker Sahib</a>, elected from Malappuram Constituency, was a member of the first Lok Sabha (1952–57).<sup id="cite_ref-:1_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._M._Seethi_Sahib" title="K. M. Seethi Sahib">K. M Seethi Sahib</a> served as the Speaker of the Kerala Assembly from 1960 to 1961.<i><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="From_the_1960s_to_the_80s">From the 1960s to the 80s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Union_Muslim_League&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: From the 1960s to the 80s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The League gained a ministry in <a href="/wiki/Kerala_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerala Government">Kerala Government</a> in 1967 (<a href="/wiki/C._H._Mohammed_Koya" title="C. H. Mohammed Koya">C. H. Mohammed Koya</a> and <a href="/wiki/M._P._M._Ahammed_Kurikkal" title="M. P. M. Ahammed Kurikkal">M. P. M. Ahammed Kurikkal</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-:52_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:52-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The League oversaw the creation of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Calicut" title="University of Calicut">University of Calicut</a>, the second university in Kerala, in 1968.<sup id="cite_ref-:52_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:52-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Contribution to local government - the League oversaw the creation of <a href="/wiki/Malappuram_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Malappuram District">Malappuram District</a> in 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-:52_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:52-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Death of <a href="/wiki/M._Muhammad_Ismail" title="M. Muhammad Ismail">M. Muhammad Ismail</a> (1972) and <a href="/wiki/Syed_Abdurrahiman_Bafaki_Tangal" class="mw-redirect" title="Syed Abdurrahiman Bafaki Tangal">Bafaqy Thangal</a> (1973).<sup id="cite_ref-:9_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Syed Ummer Bafaqy Thangal rebels against the leadership.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="With_the_Congress_Party">With the Congress Party</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Union_Muslim_League&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: With the Congress Party"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Muslim League formed an alliance with the <a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress" title="Indian National Congress">Congress</a> in 1976.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._H._Mohammed_Koya" title="C. H. Mohammed Koya">C. H. Mohammed Koya</a> served as the <a href="/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Kerala" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Minister of Kerala">Chief Minister of Kerala</a> from 12 October to 1 December 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-:13_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Muslim League joined the <a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi" title="Indira Gandhi">Congress (Indira)</a>-lead <a href="/wiki/United_Democratic_Front_(Kerala)" title="United Democratic Front (Kerala)">United Democratic Front</a> in 1979/80.</li> <li>The 'rebel' Muslim League formed 'All India Muslim League' and joined the Left Front in 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:10_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._H._Mohammed_Koya" title="C. H. Mohammed Koya">C. H. Mohammed Koya</a> and <a href="/wiki/K._Avukader_Kutty_Naha" title="K. Avukader Kutty Naha">K. Avukaderkutty Naha</a> served as Deputy Chief Ministers of Kerala in the 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-:13_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_the_1990s">In the 1990s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Union_Muslim_League&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: In the 1990s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>All India Muslim League (AIML) quit the Left Front and merged with the Muslim League in 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Demolition of the <a href="/wiki/Babri_Masjid" title="Babri Masjid">Babri Masjid</a> (1992). Panakkad Syed <a href="/wiki/Syed_Muhammedali_Shihab_Thangal" title="Syed Muhammedali Shihab Thangal">Mohammed Ali Shihab Thangal</a> made a passionate plea to all the Muslims in Kerala to remain calm.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kerala remained peaceful throughout.<sup id="cite_ref-:14_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebrahim_Sulaiman_Sait" title="Ebrahim Sulaiman Sait">Ebrahim Sulaiman Sait</a>, then National President, rebelled and formed the <a href="/wiki/Indian_National_League" title="Indian National League">Indian National League</a> (INL) in 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Minister of Education (<a href="/wiki/E._T._Mohammed_Basheer" title="E. T. Mohammed Basheer">E. T. Mohammad Basheer</a>) decided to establish the <a href="/wiki/Sree_Sankaracharya_University_of_Sanskrit" title="Sree Sankaracharya University of Sanskrit">University of Sanskrit</a> (1993) in Kerala.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="From_the_2000s">From the 2000s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Union_Muslim_League&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: From the 2000s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee" title="Atal Bihari Vajpayee">Atal Bihari Vajpayee</a> dispatched <a href="/wiki/E._Ahamed" title="E. Ahamed">E. Ahamed</a> to the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Office_at_Geneva" title="United Nations Office at Geneva">Geneva</a>) to represent India (2004).<sup id="cite_ref-:2_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:14_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Mid-2000s witnessed the Manjeri (2004) and the <a href="/wiki/Kuttippuram_(State_Assembly_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuttippuram (State Assembly constituency)">Kuttippuram</a>-<a href="/wiki/Mankada_(State_Assembly_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mankada (State Assembly constituency)">Mankada</a> (2006) defeats.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The League first gained a ministry (<a href="/wiki/E._Ahamed" title="E. Ahamed">E. Ahamed</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Indian_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Government">Indian Government</a> (<a href="/wiki/Manmohan_Singh" title="Manmohan Singh">Manmohan Singh</a> Ministry) in 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Panakkad Syed <a href="/wiki/Syed_Muhammedali_Shihab_Thangal" title="Syed Muhammedali Shihab Thangal">Mohammed Ali Shihab Thangal</a> died in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The League won a record 20 out of the contested 23 seats in the <a href="/wiki/2011_Kerala_Legislative_Assembly_election" title="2011 Kerala Legislative Assembly election">2011 Assembly Elections</a>.</li> <li>The League remains in the Opposition for two consecutive terms (<a href="/wiki/2016_Kerala_Legislative_Assembly_election" title="2016 Kerala Legislative Assembly election">2016</a> and <a href="/wiki/2021_Kerala_Legislative_Assembly_election" title="2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election">2021</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_President_of_Indian_Union_Muslim_League">National President of Indian Union Muslim League</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Union_Muslim_League&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: National President of Indian Union Muslim League"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="sortable wikitable"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ccc; text-align:center;"> <th>No. </th> <th>Name </th> <th>Portrait </th> <th>Tenure </th> <th>Home State </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;"> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Muhammed_Ismail" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammed Ismail">M. Muhammed Ismail</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:M._Muhammad_Ismail_(Postage_Stamp,_Government_of_India).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/M._Muhammad_Ismail_%28Postage_Stamp%2C_Government_of_India%29.jpg/90px-M._Muhammad_Ismail_%28Postage_Stamp%2C_Government_of_India%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/M._Muhammad_Ismail_%28Postage_Stamp%2C_Government_of_India%29.jpg/135px-M._Muhammad_Ismail_%28Postage_Stamp%2C_Government_of_India%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/M._Muhammad_Ismail_%28Postage_Stamp%2C_Government_of_India%29.jpg/180px-M._Muhammad_Ismail_%28Postage_Stamp%2C_Government_of_India%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="592" data-file-height="727" /></a></span> </td> <td>10 March 1948 — 5 April 1972 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;"> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abdurrahiman_Bafaki_Tangal" title="Abdurrahiman Bafaki Tangal">Bafaqy Thangal</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>1972 — 19 January 1973 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;"> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ebrahim_Sulaiman_Sait" title="Ebrahim Sulaiman Sait">Ebrahim Sulaiman Sait</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sulaimansait_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Sulaimansait_1.jpg/90px-Sulaimansait_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Sulaimansait_1.jpg/135px-Sulaimansait_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Sulaimansait_1.jpg/180px-Sulaimansait_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="266" data-file-height="375" /></a></span> </td> <td>1973—1994 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;"> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/G._M._Banatwala" title="G. M. Banatwala">G. M. Banatwala</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>1994— 25 June 2008 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;"> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/E._Ahamed" title="E. Ahamed">E. Ahamed</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_portrait_of_the_Minister_of_State_for_Railways,_Shri_E._Ahammed.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/The_portrait_of_the_Minister_of_State_for_Railways%2C_Shri_E._Ahammed.jpg/90px-The_portrait_of_the_Minister_of_State_for_Railways%2C_Shri_E._Ahammed.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/The_portrait_of_the_Minister_of_State_for_Railways%2C_Shri_E._Ahammed.jpg/135px-The_portrait_of_the_Minister_of_State_for_Railways%2C_Shri_E._Ahammed.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/The_portrait_of_the_Minister_of_State_for_Railways%2C_Shri_E._Ahammed.jpg/180px-The_portrait_of_the_Minister_of_State_for_Railways%2C_Shri_E._Ahammed.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1744" data-file-height="1880" /></a></span> </td> <td>25 June 2008 — 1 February 2017 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;"> <td>6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/K.M._Kader_Mohideen" class="mw-redirect" title="K.M. Kader Mohideen">K. M. Kader Mohideen</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Prof._K._M._Kader_Mohideen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Prof._K._M._Kader_Mohideen.jpg/90px-Prof._K._M._Kader_Mohideen.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Prof._K._M._Kader_Mohideen.jpg/135px-Prof._K._M._Kader_Mohideen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Prof._K._M._Kader_Mohideen.jpg/180px-Prof._K._M._Kader_Mohideen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="492" data-file-height="623" /></a></span> </td> <td>27 February 2017 — present </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ideology">Ideology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Union_Muslim_League&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Ideology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="border: 4px double #154E9D; border-spacing:0.2em 0;color: var(--color-base, #000);"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Conservatism" title="Category:Conservatism">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Conservatism" title="Conservatism">Conservatism</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="padding-top:0.6em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Political_colour#Blue" title="Political colour"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Blue_flag_waving.svg/75px-Blue_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Blue_flag_waving.svg/113px-Blue_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Blue_flag_waving.svg/150px-Blue_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Variants</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Authoritarian_conservatism" title="Authoritarian conservatism">Authoritarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_corporatism" title="Conservative corporatism">Corporatist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_conservatism" title="Cultural conservatism">Cultural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiscal_conservatism" title="Fiscal conservatism">Fiscal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_conservatism" title="Green conservatism">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_conservatism" title="Liberal conservatism">Liberal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_conservatism" title="Libertarian conservatism">Libertarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moderate_conservatism" title="Moderate conservatism">Moderate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_conservatism" title="National conservatism">National</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paternalistic_conservatism" title="Paternalistic conservatism">Paternalistic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism" title="Right-wing populism">Populist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pragmatic_conservatism" title="Pragmatic conservatism">Pragmatic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_conservatism" title="Progressive conservatism">Progressive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactionary_conservatism" class="mw-redirect" title="Reactionary conservatism">Reactionary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_conservatism" class="mw-redirect" title="Religious conservatism">Religious</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_conservatism" title="Social conservatism">Social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_conservatism" title="Traditionalist conservatism">Traditionalist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultraconservatism" title="Ultraconservatism">Ultra</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Principles</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Veneration_of_the_dead" title="Veneration of the dead">Ancestral worship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Authority" title="Authority">Authority</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_authority" title="Traditional authority">Traditional</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balance_of_power_(international_relations)" title="Balance of power (international relations)">Balance of power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Class_collaboration" title="Class collaboration">Class collaboration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collective_identity" title="Collective identity">Collective identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_heritage" title="Cultural heritage">Cultural heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Value_(ethics_and_social_sciences)#Cultural_values" class="mw-redirect" title="Value (ethics and social sciences)">Cultural values</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_life" title="Culture of life">Culture of life</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-abortion_movements" title="Anti-abortion movements">Pro-Life</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discipline" title="Discipline">Discipline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duty" title="Duty">Duty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elitism" title="Elitism">Elitism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aristocracy" title="Aristocracy">Aristocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meritocracy" title="Meritocracy">Meritocracy</a></li> <li><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Noblesse_oblige" title="Noblesse oblige">Noblesse oblige</a></i></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sittlichkeit" title="Sittlichkeit">Ethical order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Familialism" title="Familialism">Familialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_as_a_model_for_the_state" title="Family as a model for the state">Family as a state model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_values" title="Family values">Family values</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundamentalism" title="Fundamentalism">Fundamentalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_roles" class="mw-redirect" title="Gender roles">Gender roles</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Complementarianism" title="Complementarianism">Complementarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_essentialism" title="Gender essentialism">Essentialism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historism" title="Historism">Historism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honour" title="Honour">Honour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperialism" title="Imperialism">Imperialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_and_order_(politics)" title="Law and order (politics)">Law and order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loyalty" title="Loyalty">Loyalty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maternalism" title="Maternalism">Maternalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchism" title="Monarchism">Monarchism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royalist" title="Royalist">Royalism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral_absolutism" title="Moral absolutism">Moral absolutism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalism#Politics" title="Natalism">Natalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">Nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_law" title="Natural law">Natural law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_norm" title="Social norm">Norms</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Customary_law" title="Customary law">Customs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mores" title="Mores">Mores</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordered_liberty" title="Ordered liberty">Ordered liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organicism#In_politics_and_sociology" title="Organicism">Organicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organised_religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Organised religion">Organised religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthodoxy" title="Orthodoxy">Orthodoxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriotism" title="Patriotism">Patriotism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_through_strength" title="Peace through strength">Peace through strength</a></li> <li> <a href="/wiki/Property_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Property rights">Property rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_morality" title="Public morality">Public morality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rule_of_law" title="Rule of law">Rule of law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_stratification" title="Social stratification">Social hierarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institution" title="Institution">Social institutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_order" title="Social order">Social order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovereignty" title="Sovereignty">Sovereignty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_religion" title="State religion">State religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stewardship_(theology)" title="Stewardship (theology)">Stewardship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subsidiarity" title="Subsidiarity">Subsidiarity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradition" title="Tradition">Tradition</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Intellectuals</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Johnson" title="Samuel Johnson">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hume" title="David Hume">Hume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Burke" title="Edmund Burke">Burke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannah_More" title="Hannah More">More</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_de_Maistre" title="Joseph de Maistre">Maistre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Bonald" title="Louis de Bonald">Bonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Ren%C3%A9_de_Chateaubriand" title="François-René de Chateaubriand">Chateaubriand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Jerzy_Czartoryski" title="Adam Jerzy Czartoryski">Czartoryski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge" title="Samuel Taylor Coleridge">Coleridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Karamzin" title="Nikolay Karamzin">Karamzin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Carl_von_Savigny" title="Friedrich Carl von Savigny">Savigny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Carlyle" title="Thomas Carlyle">Carlyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_von_Ranke" title="Leopold von Ranke">Ranke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Newman" title="John Henry Newman">Newman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_de_Tocqueville" title="Alexis de Tocqueville">Tocqueville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fyodor_Dostoevsky" title="Fyodor Dostoevsky">Dostoevsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippolyte_Taine" title="Hippolyte Taine">Taine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustave_Le_Bon" title="Gustave Le Bon">Le Bon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Nordau" title="Max Nordau">Nordau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilaire_Belloc" title="Hilaire Belloc">Belloc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Iorga" title="Nicolae Iorga">Iorga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._K._Chesterton" title="G. K. Chesterton">Chesterton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswald_Spengler" title="Oswald Spengler">Spengler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ze%27ev_Jabotinsky" title="Ze'ev Jabotinsky">Jabotinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Ilyin" title="Ivan Ilyin">Ilyin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinayak_Damodar_Savarkar" title="Vinayak Damodar Savarkar">Savarkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Schmitt" title="Carl Schmitt">Schmitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">Eliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Mannheim" title="Karl Mannheim">Mannheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_J%C3%BCnger" title="Ernst Jünger">Jünger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Evola" title="Julius Evola">Evola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Strauss" title="Leo Strauss">Strauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6pke" title="Wilhelm Röpke">Röpke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Georg_Gadamer" title="Hans-Georg Gadamer">Gadamer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilberto_Freyre" title="Gilberto Freyre">Freyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Voegelin" title="Eric Voegelin">Voegelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Oakeshott" title="Michael Oakeshott">Oakeshott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Burnham" title="James Burnham">Burnham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Lefebvre" title="Marcel Lefebvre">Lefebvre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayyid_Qutb" title="Sayyid Qutb">Qutb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_von_Kuehnelt-Leddihn" title="Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn">Kuehnelt-Leddihn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_G%C3%B3mez_D%C3%A1vila" title="Nicolás Gómez Dávila">Gómez Dávila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Kirk" title="Russell Kirk">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Solzhenitsyn" title="Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn">Solzhenitsyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhart_Koselleck" title="Reinhart Koselleck">Koselleck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yukio_Mishima" title="Yukio Mishima">Mishima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._Buckley_Jr." title="William F. Buckley Jr.">Buckley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sowell" title="Thomas Sowell">Sowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Mansfield" title="Harvey Mansfield">Mansfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Scruton" title="Roger Scruton">Scruton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Dugin" title="Aleksandr Dugin">Dugin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Peterson" title="Jordan Peterson">Peterson</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Politicians</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Pitt_the_Younger" title="William Pitt the Younger">Pitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Canning" title="George Canning">Canning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klemens_von_Metternich" title="Klemens von Metternich">Metternich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Disraeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck" title="Otto von Bismarck">Bismarck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury">Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Dmowski" title="Roman Dmowski">Dmowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Gustaf_Emil_Mannerheim" title="Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim">Mannerheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Baldwin" title="Stanley Baldwin">Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Maurras" title="Charles Maurras">Maurras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_Horthy" title="Miklós Horthy">Horthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Metaxas" title="Ioannis Metaxas">Metaxas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Churchill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Adenauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcide_De_Gasperi" title="Alcide De Gasperi">De Gasperi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Oliveira_Salazar" title="António de Oliveira Salazar">Salazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">De Gaulle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engelbert_Dollfuss" title="Engelbert Dollfuss">Dollfuss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Franco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini">Khomeini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enoch_Powell" title="Enoch Powell">Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augusto_Pinochet" title="Augusto Pinochet">Pinochet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Marcos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Chung_Hee" title="Park Chung Hee">Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Smith" title="Ian Smith">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi">Reza Shah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suharto" title="Suharto">Suharto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Kuan_Yew" title="Lee Kuan Yew">Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Zia-ul-Haq" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq">Zia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee" title="Atal Bihari Vajpayee">Vajpayee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Thatcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Kohl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Fujimori" title="Alberto Fujimori">Fujimori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Jarosław Kaczyński">Kaczyński</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Netanyahu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Modi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Putin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinzo_Abe" title="Shinzo Abe">Abe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Bolsonaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Orb%C3%A1n" title="Viktor Orbán">Orbán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni" title="Giorgia Meloni">Meloni</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Religion</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_democracy" title="Christian democracy">Christian democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_right" title="Christian right">Christian right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confucianism" title="Confucianism">Confucianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindutva" title="Hindutva">Hindutva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Islamism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_conservatism" title="Jewish conservatism">Jewish conservatism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religious_Zionism" title="Religious Zionism">Religious Zionism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada">Theravada Buddhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_Catholicism" title="Traditionalist Catholicism">Traditionalist Catholicism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Integralism" title="Integralism">Integralism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultramontanism" title="Ultramontanism">Ultramontanism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_School_(perennialism)" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditionalist School (perennialism)">Traditionalist School</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Personal variants</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berlusconism" title="Berlusconism">Berlusconism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nayib_Bukele#Political_views" title="Nayib Bukele">Bukelism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_David_Cameron" title="Political positions of David Cameron">Cameronism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiangism" title="Chiangism">Chiangism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erdo%C4%9Fanism" title="Erdoğanism">Erdoğanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francoism" class="mw-redirect" title="Francoism">Francoism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujimorism" title="Fujimorism">Fujimorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaullism" title="Gaullism">Gaullism</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Janismo" title="Janismo">Janismo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maurrassisme" title="Maurrassisme">Maurrassisme</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mellismo" title="Mellismo">Mellismo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metaxism" title="Metaxism">Metaxism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powellism" title="Powellism">Powellism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinochetism" title="Pinochetism">Pinochetism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putinism" title="Putinism">Putinism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qutbism" title="Qutbism">Qutbism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khomeinism" title="Khomeinism">Khomeinism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reaganism" class="mw-redirect" title="Reaganism">Reaganism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarkozysm" title="Sarkozysm">Sarkozysm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thatcherism" title="Thatcherism">Thatcherism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziaism" title="Ziaism">Ziaism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">National variants</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_Australia" title="Conservatism in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism#Austria" title="Conservatism">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_Bangladesh" title="Conservatism in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism#Belgium" title="Conservatism">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_North_America#Belize" title="Conservatism in North America">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_Brazil" title="Conservatism in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_Canada" title="Conservatism in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism#Chile" title="Conservatism">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_China" title="Conservatism in China">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_Hong_Kong" title="Conservatism in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservatism in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_Colombia" title="Conservatism in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_North_America#Cuba" title="Conservatism in North America">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism#Denmark" title="Conservatism">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism#Finland" title="Conservatism">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_France" title="Conservatism in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_Germany" title="Conservatism in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism#Greece" title="Conservatism">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_North_America#Guatemala" title="Conservatism in North America">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism#Hungary" title="Conservatism">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism#Iceland" title="Conservatism">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_India" title="Conservatism in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism#Iran" title="Conservatism">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_Israel" title="Conservatism in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_Italy" title="Conservatism in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_Japan" title="Conservatism in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism#Luxembourg" title="Conservatism">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_Malaysia" title="Conservatism in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_North_America#Mexico" title="Conservatism in North America">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism#Netherlands" title="Conservatism">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_conservatism_in_New_Zealand" title="Historic conservatism in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism#Norway" title="Conservatism">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_Pakistan" title="Conservatism in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_North_America#Panama" title="Conservatism in North America">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_Peru" title="Conservatism in Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism#Poland" title="Conservatism">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_Russia" title="Conservatism in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_Serbia" title="Conservatism in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism#Singapore" title="Conservatism">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_Sweden" title="Conservatism in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism#Switzerland" title="Conservatism">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_South_Korea" title="Conservatism in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_Turkey" title="Conservatism in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism#Ukraine" title="Conservatism">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Conservatism in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Related ideologies</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agrarianism" title="Agrarianism">Agrarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clerical_fascism" title="Clerical fascism">Clerical fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communitarianism" title="Communitarianism">Communitarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_liberalism" title="Conservative liberalism">Conservative liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporatism" title="Corporatism">Corporatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordoliberalism" title="Ordoliberalism">Ordoliberalism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="border-bottom:none;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-communism" title="Anti-communism">Anti-communism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-communist_mass_killings" title="Anti-communist mass killings">White Terror</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-gender_movement" title="Anti-gender movement">Anti-gender movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-immigration" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-immigration">Anti-immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_conservatism" title="Black conservatism">Black conservatism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Black conservatism in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_social_teaching" title="Catholic social teaching">Catholic social teaching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_variants_of_feminism" title="Conservative variants of feminism">Conservative feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_wave" title="Conservative wave">Conservative wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_and_conservatism_in_Latin_America" title="Liberalism and conservatism in Latin America">Hispanic conservatism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Hispanic and Latino conservatism in the United States">in United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_conservatism" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT conservatism">LGBT conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Conservatism_Conference" title="National Conservatism Conference">NatCon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nativism_(politics)" title="Nativism (politics)">Nativism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-fascism" title="Para-fascism">Para-fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarchy" title="Patriarchy">Patriarchy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patriarchalism" title="Patriarchalism">Patriarchalism</a></li></ul></li> <li>Radical right <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radical_right_(Europe)" title="Radical right (Europe)">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_right_(United_States)" title="Radical right (United States)">US</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_realism" title="Right realism">Right realism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_politics" title="Right-wing politics">Right-wing politics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alt-right" title="Alt-right">Alt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_authoritarianism" title="Right-wing authoritarianism">Authoritarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics" title="Far-right politics">Far</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Right" title="New Right">New</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small-c_conservative" title="Small-c conservative">Small-c conservative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toryism" class="mw-redirect" title="Toryism">Toryism</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist" style="padding-bottom:0.22em; border-top:1px solid #36c; border-bottom:1px solid #36c; font-weight:bold"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/15px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/22px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/30px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Conservatism" title="Portal:Conservatism">Conservatism portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/16px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/24px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/32px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Conservatism_sidebar" title="Template:Conservatism sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Conservatism_sidebar" title="Template talk:Conservatism sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Conservatism_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Conservatism sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The [Indian Union Muslim League] party...has shown strands of identity politics, but largely remained communitarian; it has at times been conservative, but never communal. It has furthered Muslim aspirations without antagonising any other segment—and hence has retained its centrality in the larger Kerala polity.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><i><a href="/wiki/Outlook_(Indian_magazine)" title="Outlook (Indian magazine)">Outlook</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The distinctive feature of the [Indian Union] Muslim League in Kerala is that it strove to keep the [Muslim] community at the centre of the [Kerala] state's politics, unlike other Muslim political formations elsewhere in India that revelled in confessional isolationism. As a result, the Kerala Muslims emerged as probably the only community of that faith in India that achieved genuine political empowerment on the one hand and, on the other, lived out the promise of equal citizenship enshrined in the [Indian] Constitution.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><i>Outlook</i><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>If organising a religious community politically on the basis of antagonism to another is communalism, the IUML has never mobilised its cadre nor used its political and often administrative clout to create religious divides. On the contrary, whenever the state faced a communally sensitive situation, the party rose to the occasion and played a stellar role in dousing the flames....By practicing a brand of politics that could be termed communitarian rather than communal, the IUML succeeded in actualising the constitutional guarantee of equal citizenship for the Muslims in the state.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><i><a href="/wiki/The_Indian_Express" title="The Indian Express">The Indian Express</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Composition">Composition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Union_Muslim_League&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Composition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Designation</th> <th>Name </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Chairman- Political Advisory Committee (PAC)</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sayyid_Sadiq_Ali_Shihab_Thangal" title="Sayyid Sadiq Ali Shihab Thangal">Sadiq Ali Thangal</a> (Kerala) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>National President</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/K._M._Kader_Mohideen" title="K. M. Kader Mohideen">K. M. Kader Mohideen</a> (Tamil Nadu)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><b>Vice Presidents</b> </td> <td>Iqbal Ahmed (Uttar Pradesh) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dastagir Ibrahim Aga (Karnataka) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>National General Secretary</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/P._K._Kunhalikutty" title="P. K. Kunhalikutty">P. K. Kunhalikutty</a> (Kerala)<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>National Organising Secretary</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/E._T._Mohammed_Basheer" title="E. T. Mohammed Basheer">E. T. Mohammed Basheer</a> (Kerala) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>National Treasurer</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/P._V._Abdul_Wahab" title="P. V. Abdul Wahab">P. V. Abdul Wahab</a> (Kerala)<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><b>Secretaries</b> </td> <td>Khorrum Anis Omer (Delhi) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/M._P._Abdussamad_Samadani" title="M. P. Abdussamad Samadani">M. P. Abdussamad Samadani</a> (Kerala) </td></tr> <tr> <td>S. Naim Akthar (Bihar) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Siraj Ebrahim Sait (Karnataka) </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><b>Assistant Secretaries</b> </td> <td>Abdul Basith (Tamil Nadu) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kausar Hayat Khan (Uttar Pradesh) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Organizational_structure">Organizational structure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Union_Muslim_League&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Organizational structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Youth Wing: <a href="/wiki/Muslim_Youth_League" title="Muslim Youth League">Muslim Youth League (the Youth League)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180809194832/http://iumyl.in/">[1]</a> <ul><li>National President: Asif Ansari (New Delhi)</li> <li>National Secretary: <a href="/wiki/Najma_Thabsheera" title="Najma Thabsheera">Najma Thabsheera</a> (Kerala) <sup id="cite_ref-newindianexpress.com_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newindianexpress.com-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>national Council Secretary: Faisal Babu (Kerala)<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>National vice President Mufeeda Thesni (Kerala) <sup id="cite_ref-newindianexpress.com_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newindianexpress.com-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Kerala State President: Sayyid Munavvar Ali Shihab Thangal</li> <li>Kerala State secretary: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fathima_Thahiliya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fathima Thahiliya (page does not exist)">Fathima Thahiliya</a><sup id="cite_ref-newindianexpress.com_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newindianexpress.com-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Kerala State General Secretary: P. K. Firoz</li></ul></li> <li>Students' Wing: <a href="/wiki/Muslim_Students_Federation_(I._U._M._L.)" title="Muslim Students Federation (I. U. M. L.)">Muslim Students Federation (M. S. F.)</a> <ul><li>National President: P.V. Ahamed Saju</li> <li>National General Secretary: S. H. Muhammed Arshad</li></ul></li> <li>Scheduled Caste Wing: <a href="/wiki/Dalit_League" title="Dalit League">Indian Union Dalit League</a></li> <li>Women's Political Wing: <a href="/wiki/Haritha_(Girl%27s_wing_of_MSF)" class="mw-redirect" title="Haritha (Girl's wing of MSF)">Haritha</a> and <a href="/wiki/Muslim_Women%27s_League" title="Muslim Women's League">Muslim Women's League</a></li> <li>Trade Union Organization (Kerala): <a href="/wiki/Swatantra_Thozhilali_Union" title="Swatantra Thozhilali Union">Swatantra Thozhilali Union</a> (S.T.U)</li> <li>Peasants' Union (Kerala): Swathanthra Karshaka Sangam (Independent Peasants Union)</li> <li>Advocates: Lawyers Forum</li> <li>Expatriates: <a href="/wiki/Kerala_Muslim_Cultural_Centre" title="Kerala Muslim Cultural Centre">Kerala Muslim Cultural Centre (K. M. C. C.)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kerala_Legislative_Assembly">Kerala Legislative Assembly</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Union_Muslim_League&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Kerala Legislative Assembly"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ceo.kerala.gov.in/electionhistory.html">http://www.ceo.kerala.gov.in/electionhistory.html</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211111050225/http://www.ceo.kerala.gov.in/electionhistory.html">Archived</a> 11 November 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_years_(1957_-_1979/80)"><span id="Early_years_.281957_-_1979.2F80.29"></span>Early years (1957 - 1979/80)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Union_Muslim_League&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Early years (1957 - 1979/80)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; background:#ffffff; width:90%"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Election </th> <th>Seats </th> <th rowspan="2">Vote% </th> <th rowspan="2">Government/Opposition </th> <th rowspan="2">Ministers </th> <th rowspan="2">Sources </th></tr> <tr> <th>Won (Contested) </th></tr> <tr> <td>1957 </td> <td>8 (19) <p><small>As independents</small> </p> </td> <td>4.72 </td> <td colspan="2">Opposition (to <a href="/wiki/E._M._S._Namboodiripad" title="E. M. S. Namboodiripad">Namboodiripad</a> Ministry) <p>1957 - 59 </p> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-:10_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jeffrey,_Robin_1992_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jeffrey,_Robin_1992-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1960 </td> <td rowspan="2">11 (12) </td> <td rowspan="2">5.0 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>Government (<a href="/wiki/Pattom_Thanu_Pillai" class="mw-redirect" title="Pattom Thanu Pillai">Pattom</a> Ministry) <p>1960 - 62 </p> <ul><li>Formally left the coalition in 1961 as an abstaining Opposition.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td>Excluded from the <a href="/wiki/Pattom_Thanu_Pillai" class="mw-redirect" title="Pattom Thanu Pillai">Pattom</a> Ministry<sup id="cite_ref-:3_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-:3_37-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:10_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:15_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">Abstaining Opposition (to <a href="/wiki/R._Sankar" title="R. Sankar">Shankar</a> Ministry)<sup id="cite_ref-:3_37-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <p>1962 - 64 </p> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-:3_37-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1965 </td> <td>6 (16) </td> <td>3.71 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td colspan="2">Inconclusive (no government formed)<sup id="cite_ref-:3_37-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-:15_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:10_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1967 </td> <td rowspan="2">14 (15) </td> <td rowspan="2">6.75 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>Government<sup id="cite_ref-:52_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:52-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/E._M._S._Namboodiripad" title="E. M. S. Namboodiripad">Namboodiripad</a> Ministry) <p>1967 - 69 </p> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C._H._Mohammed_Koya" title="C. H. Mohammed Koya">C. H. Mohammed Koya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._P._M._Ahammed_Kurikkal" title="M. P. M. Ahammed Kurikkal">M. P. M. Ahammed Kurikkal</a> (succeeded by <a href="/wiki/K._Avukader_Kutty_Naha" title="K. Avukader Kutty Naha">K. Avukaderkutty Naha</a>)</li></ul> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-:52_9-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:52-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:15_38-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Government (<a href="/wiki/C._Achutha_Menon" title="C. Achutha Menon">Achutha Menon</a> Ministry) <p>1969 - 70 </p> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C._H._Mohammed_Koya" title="C. H. Mohammed Koya">C. H. Mohammed Koya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Avukader_Kutty_Naha" title="K. Avukader Kutty Naha">K. Avukaderkutty Naha</a></li></ul> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-:7_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1970 </td> <td>11 (20) </td> <td>7.7 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>Government (<a href="/wiki/C._Achutha_Menon" title="C. Achutha Menon">Achutha Menon</a> Ministry) <p>1970 - 77 </p> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C._H._Mohammed_Koya" title="C. H. Mohammed Koya">C. H. Mohammed Koya</a> (succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Chakkeeri_Ahemed_Kutty" class="mw-redirect" title="Chakkeeri Ahemed Kutty">Chakkeeri Ahamed Kutty</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Avukader_Kutty_Naha" title="K. Avukader Kutty Naha">K. Avukaderkutty Naha</a></li></ul> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-:7_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:11_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">1977 </td> <td rowspan="4">13 (16) </td> <td rowspan="4">6.65 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>Government (<a href="/wiki/K._Karunakaran" title="K. Karunakaran">Karunakaran</a> Ministry) <p>1977 </p> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C._H._Mohammed_Koya" title="C. H. Mohammed Koya">C. H. Mohammed Koya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Avukader_Kutty_Naha" title="K. Avukader Kutty Naha">K. Avukaderkutty Naha</a></li></ul> </td> <td rowspan="4"><sup id="cite_ref-:7_39-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:11_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Government (<a href="/wiki/A._K._Antony" title="A. K. Antony">Antony</a> Ministry) <p>1977 - 78 </p> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C._H._Mohammed_Koya" title="C. H. Mohammed Koya">C. H. Mohammed Koya</a> (replaced in-between by <a href="/wiki/U._A._Beeran" title="U. A. Beeran">U. A. Beeran</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Avukader_Kutty_Naha" title="K. Avukader Kutty Naha">K. Avukaderkutty Naha</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Government (<a href="/wiki/P._K._Vasudevan_Nair" title="P. K. Vasudevan Nair">PKV</a> Ministry) <p>1978 - 79 </p> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C._H._Mohammed_Koya" title="C. H. Mohammed Koya">C. H. Mohammed Koya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Avukader_Kutty_Naha" title="K. Avukader Kutty Naha">K. Avukaderkutty Naha</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Government (<a href="/wiki/C._H._Mohammed_Koya" title="C. H. Mohammed Koya">Koya</a> Ministry) <p>1979 </p> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C._H._Mohammed_Koya" title="C. H. Mohammed Koya">C. H. Mohammed Koya</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="With_the_United_Democratic_Front_(1979/80_-_present)"><span id="With_the_United_Democratic_Front_.281979.2F80_-_present.29"></span>With the United Democratic Front (1979/80 - present)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Union_Muslim_League&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: With the United Democratic Front (1979/80 - present)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; background:#ffffff; width:90%"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Election </th> <th>Seats </th> <th rowspan="2">Vote % </th> <th rowspan="2">Government/Opposition<sup id="cite_ref-:52_9-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:52-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th rowspan="2">Ministers </th></tr> <tr> <th>Won (Contested) </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1980 </td> <td rowspan="2">14 (21) </td> <td rowspan="2">7.18 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td colspan="2">Opposition (to <a href="/wiki/E._K._Nayanar" title="E. K. Nayanar">Nayanar</a> Ministry) <p>1980 - 81 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Government (<a href="/wiki/K._Karunakaran" title="K. Karunakaran">Karunakaran</a> Ministry) <p>1981 - 82 </p> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C._H._Mohammed_Koya" title="C. H. Mohammed Koya">C. H. Mohammed Koya</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1982 </td> <td>14 (18) </td> <td>6.17 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>Government (<a href="/wiki/K._Karunakaran" title="K. Karunakaran">Karunakaran</a> Ministry) <p>1982 - 87 </p> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C._H._Mohammed_Koya" title="C. H. Mohammed Koya">C. H. Mohammed Koya</a> (succeeded by <a href="/wiki/K._Avukader_Kutty_Naha" title="K. Avukader Kutty Naha">K. Avukaderkutty Naha</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/U._A._Beeran" title="U. A. Beeran">U. A. Beeran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Ahamed" title="E. Ahamed">E. Ahamed</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1987 </td> <td>15 (23) </td> <td>7.73 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td colspan="2">Opposition <p>(to <a href="/wiki/E._K._Nayanar" title="E. K. Nayanar">Nayanar</a> Ministry) </p><p>1987 - 91 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1991 </td> <td rowspan="2">19 (22) </td> <td rowspan="2">7.37 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>Government <p>(<a href="/wiki/K._Karunakaran" title="K. Karunakaran">Karunakaran</a> Ministry) </p><p>1991 - 95 </p> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/P._K._Kunhalikutty" title="P. K. Kunhalikutty">P. K. Kunhalikutty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._T._Mohammed_Basheer" title="E. T. Mohammed Basheer">E. T. Mohammad Basheer</a></li> <li>P. K. K .Bava</li> <li>C.T. Ahammed Ali</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Government <p>(<a href="/wiki/A._K._Antony" title="A. K. Antony">Antony</a> Ministry) </p><p>1995 - 96 </p> </td> <td> <ul><li>C. T. Ahammed Ali</li> <li>P. K. K. Bava</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._K._Kunhalikutty" title="P. K. Kunhalikutty">P. K. Kunhalikutty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._T._Mohammed_Basheer" title="E. T. Mohammed Basheer">E. T. Mohammad Basheer</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1996 </td> <td>13 (23) </td> <td>7.19 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td colspan="2">Opposition <p>(to <a href="/wiki/E._K._Nayanar" title="E. K. Nayanar">Nayanar</a> Ministry) </p><p>1996 - 2001 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2001 </td> <td rowspan="2">16 (21) </td> <td rowspan="2">7.59 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>Government <p>(<a href="/wiki/A._K._Antony" title="A. K. Antony">Antony</a> Ministry) </p><p>2001 - 2004 </p> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/P._K._Kunhalikutty" title="P. K. Kunhalikutty">P. K. Kunhalikutty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nalakath_Soopy" title="Nalakath Soopy">Nalakath Sooppy</a></li> <li>Cherkalam Abdullah</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._K._Muneer" title="M. K. Muneer">M. K. Muneer</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Government <p>(<a href="/wiki/Oommen_Chandy" title="Oommen Chandy">Chandy</a> Ministry) </p><p>2004 - 2006 </p> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/P._K._Kunhalikutty" title="P. K. Kunhalikutty">P. K. Kunhalikutty</a> (replaced by <a href="/wiki/V._K._Ebrahimkunju" title="V. K. Ebrahimkunju">V. K. Ebrahim Kunju</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._T._Mohammed_Basheer" title="E. T. Mohammed Basheer">E. T. Mohammad Basheer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._K._Muneer" title="M. K. Muneer">M. K. Muneer</a></li> <li>Kutty Ahammed Kutty</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006 </td> <td>7 (21) </td> <td>7.30 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td colspan="2">Opposition <p>(to <a href="/wiki/V._S._Achuthanandan" title="V. S. Achuthanandan">Achuthanandan</a> Ministry) </p><p>2006 - 11 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011 </td> <td>20 (23) </td> <td>7.92 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>Government <p>(<a href="/wiki/Oommen_Chandy" title="Oommen Chandy">Chandy</a> Ministry) </p><p>2011 - 16 </p> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/P._K._Kunhalikutty" title="P. K. Kunhalikutty">P. K. Kunhalikutty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._K._Abdu_Rabb" title="P. K. Abdu Rabb">P. K. Abdu Rabb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._K._Muneer" title="M. K. Muneer">M. K. Muneer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._K._Ebrahimkunju" title="V. K. Ebrahimkunju">V. K. Ebrahim Kunju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manjalamkuzhi_Ali" title="Manjalamkuzhi Ali">Manjalamkuzhi Ali</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 </td> <td>18 (23) </td> <td>7.40 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td colspan="2">Opposition <p>(to <a href="/wiki/Pinarayi_Vijayan" title="Pinarayi Vijayan">Vijayan</a> Ministry) </p><p>2016 - 2021 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021 </td> <td>15 (25) </td> <td>8.27 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td colspan="2">Opposition <p>(to Vijayan Ministry) </p><p><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_members">Current members</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Union_Muslim_League&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Current members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2021_Kerala_election_result.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/2021_Kerala_election_result.svg/526px-2021_Kerala_election_result.svg.png" decoding="async" width="526" height="524" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/2021_Kerala_election_result.svg/789px-2021_Kerala_election_result.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/2021_Kerala_election_result.svg/1052px-2021_Kerala_election_result.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1035" data-file-height="1032" /></a><figcaption>Map of Kerala showing 2021 Assembly Election Results</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable collapsible"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Legislative Constituency </th> <th scope="col">Member </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Kerala </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Kasaragod_district" title="Kasaragod district">Kasaragod</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Manjeshwaram_(State_Assembly_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Manjeshwaram (State Assembly constituency)">Manjeshwaram</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/A._K._M._Ashraf" title="A. K. M. Ashraf">A. K. M. Ashraf</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kasaragod_(State_Assembly_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kasaragod (State Assembly constituency)">Kasaragod</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/N._A._Nellikkunnu" title="N. A. Nellikkunnu">N. A. Nellikkunnu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Kozhikode_district" title="Kozhikode district">Kozhikode</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Koduvally_(State_Assembly_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Koduvally (State Assembly constituency)">Koduvally</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/M._K._Muneer" title="M. K. Muneer">M. K. Muneer</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Malappuram_district" title="Malappuram district">Malappuram</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kondotty_(State_Assembly_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kondotty (State Assembly constituency)">Kondotty</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/T._V._Ibrahim" title="T. V. Ibrahim">T. V. Ibrahim</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eranad_(State_Assembly_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eranad (State Assembly constituency)">Eranad</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/P._K._Basheer" title="P. K. Basheer">P. K. Basheer</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Manjeri_(State_Assembly_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Manjeri (State Assembly constituency)">Manjeri</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/U._A._Latheef" title="U. A. Latheef">U. A. Latheef</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Perinthalmanna_(State_Assembly_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Perinthalmanna (State Assembly constituency)">Perinthalmanna</a></td> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Najeeb_Kanthapuram" title="Najeeb Kanthapuram">Najeeb Kanthapuram</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mankada_(State_Assembly_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mankada (State Assembly constituency)">Mankada</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manjalamkuzhi_Ali" title="Manjalamkuzhi Ali">Manjalamkuzhi Ali</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Malappuram_(State_Assembly_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Malappuram (State Assembly constituency)">Malappuram</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/P._Ubaidulla" title="P. Ubaidulla">P. Ubaidulla</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vengara_(State_Assembly_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vengara (State Assembly constituency)">Vengara</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/P._K._Kunhalikutty" title="P. K. Kunhalikutty">P. K. Kunhalikutty</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vallikkunnu_(State_Assembly_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vallikkunnu (State Assembly constituency)">Vallikkunnu</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/P._Abdul_Hameed" title="P. Abdul Hameed">P. Abdul Hameed</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tirurangadi_(State_Assembly_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tirurangadi (State Assembly constituency)">Tirurangadi</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/K._P._A._Majeed" title="K. P. A. Majeed">K. P. A. Majeed</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tirur_(State_Assembly_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tirur (State Assembly constituency)">Tirur</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kurukkoli_Moideen" title="Kurukkoli Moideen">Kurukkoli Moideen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kottakkal_(State_assembly_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kottakkal (State assembly constituency)">Kottakkal</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/K._K._Abid_Hussain_Thangal" title="K. K. Abid Hussain Thangal">K. K. Abid Hussain Thangal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Palakkad_district" title="Palakkad district">Palakkad</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mannarkkad_(State_Assembly_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mannarkkad (State Assembly constituency)">Mannarkkad</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/N._Samsudheen" title="N. Samsudheen">N. Samsudheen</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_performance">Electoral performance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Union_Muslim_League&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Electoral performance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <caption>Loksabha election results in Kerala </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#006600;color:white">Election Year </th> <th style="background-color:#006600;color:white">Alliance </th> <th style="background-color:#006600;color:white">Seats contested </th> <th style="background-color:#006600;color:white">Seats won </th> <th style="background-color:#006600;color:white">Total Votes </th> <th style="background-color:#006600;color:white">Percentage of votes </th> <th style="background-color:#006600;color:white">+/- Vote </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2024_Indian_general_election_in_Kerala" title="2024 Indian general election in Kerala">2024</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Democratic_Front_(Kerala)" title="United Democratic Front (Kerala)">UDF</a> </td> <td>2 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 20</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #006600; color:inherit; width: 10%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>1,199,839 </td> <td>6.07% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.59% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2019_Indian_general_election_in_Kerala" title="2019 Indian general election in Kerala">2019</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Democratic_Front_(Kerala)" title="United Democratic Front (Kerala)">UDF</a> </td> <td>2 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 20</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #006600; color:inherit; width: 10%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>1,111,697 </td> <td>5.48% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.94% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2014_Indian_general_election_in_Kerala" title="2014 Indian general election in Kerala">2014</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Democratic_Front_(Kerala)" title="United Democratic Front (Kerala)">UDF</a> </td> <td>2 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 20</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #006600; color:inherit; width: 10%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>816,226 </td> <td>4.54% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.54% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2009_Indian_general_election_in_Kerala" title="2009 Indian general election in Kerala">2009</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Democratic_Front_(Kerala)" title="United Democratic Front (Kerala)">UDF</a> </td> <td>2 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 20</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #006600; color:inherit; width: 10%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>813,741 </td> <td>5.07% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.21% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2004_Indian_general_election_in_Kerala" title="2004 Indian general election in Kerala">2004</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Democratic_Front_(Kerala)" title="United Democratic Front (Kerala)">UDF</a> </td> <td>2 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 20</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #006600; color:inherit; width: 5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>733,228 </td> <td>4.86% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.44% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1999_Indian_general_election_in_Kerala" title="1999 Indian general election in Kerala">1999</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Democratic_Front_(Kerala)" title="United Democratic Front (Kerala)">UDF</a> </td> <td>2 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 20</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #006600; color:inherit; width: 10%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>810,135 </td> <td>5.30% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.29% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1998_Indian_general_election_in_Kerala" title="1998 Indian general election in Kerala">1998</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Democratic_Front_(Kerala)" title="United Democratic Front (Kerala)">UDF</a> </td> <td>2 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 20</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #006600; color:inherit; width: 10%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>745,070 </td> <td>5.01% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.07% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1996_Indian_general_election_in_Kerala" title="1996 Indian general election in Kerala">1996</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Democratic_Front_(Kerala)" title="United Democratic Front (Kerala)">UDF</a> </td> <td>2 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 20</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #006600; color:inherit; width: 10%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>745,070 </td> <td>5.08% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.06% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1991_Indian_general_election_in_Kerala" title="1991 Indian general election in Kerala">1991</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Democratic_Front_(Kerala)" title="United Democratic Front (Kerala)">UDF</a> </td> <td>2 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 20</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #006600; color:inherit; width: 10%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>715,222 </td> <td>5.02% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.21% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1989_Indian_general_election_in_Kerala" title="1989 Indian general election in Kerala">1989</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Democratic_Front_(Kerala)" title="United Democratic Front (Kerala)">UDF</a> </td> <td>2 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 20</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #006600; color:inherit; width: 10%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>780,322 </td> <td>5.23% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.06% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1984_Indian_general_election_in_Kerala" title="1984 Indian general election in Kerala">1984</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Democratic_Front_(Kerala)" title="United Democratic Front (Kerala)">UDF</a> </td> <td>2 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 20</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #006600; color:inherit; width: 10%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>575,754 </td> <td>5.29% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.27% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1980_Indian_general_election_in_Kerala" title="1980 Indian general election in Kerala">1980</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Democratic_Front_(Kerala)" title="United Democratic Front (Kerala)">UDF</a> </td> <td>2 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 20</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #006600; color:inherit; width: 10%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>454,235 </td> <td>5.60% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.40% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1977_Indian_general_election_in_Kerala" title="1977 Indian general election in Kerala">1977</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Democratic_Front_(Kerala)" title="United Democratic Front (Kerala)">UDF</a> </td> <td>2 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 20</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #006600; color:inherit; width: 10%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>533,726 </td> <td>6.0% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.38% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1971_Indian_general_election_in_Kerala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1971 Indian general election in Kerala (page does not exist)">1971</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Left_Democratic_Front" title="Left Democratic Front">LDF</a> </td> <td>2 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 19</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #006600; color:inherit; width: 11%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>366,702 </td> <td>5.62% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.98% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1967_Indian_general_election_in_Kerala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1967 Indian general election in Kerala (page does not exist)">1967</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Left_Democratic_Front" title="Left Democratic Front">LDF</a> </td> <td>2 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 19</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #006600; color:inherit; width: 11%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>413,868 </td> <td>6.6% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2.11% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1962_Indian_general_election_in_Kerala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1962 Indian general election in Kerala (page does not exist)">1962</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Left_Democratic_Front" title="Left Democratic Front">LDF</a> </td> <td>3 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 18</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #006600; color:inherit; width: 11%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>248,038 </td> <td>4.49% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2.84% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1957_Indian_general_election_in_Kerala" title="1957 Indian general election in Kerala">1957</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>1 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 18</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #DCDCDC; color:inherit; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>99,777 </td> <td>1.65% </td> <td><i>New</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <caption>Kerala Legislative Assembly election results </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#006600;color:white">Election Year </th> <th style="background-color:#006600;color:white">Alliance </th> <th style="background-color:#006600;color:white">Seats contested </th> <th style="background-color:#006600;color:white">Seats won </th> <th style="background-color:#006600;color:white">Total Votes </th> <th style="background-color:#006600;color:white">Percentage of votes </th> <th style="background-color:#006600;color:white">+/- Vote </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2021_Kerala_Legislative_Assembly_election" title="2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election">2021</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Democratic_Front_(Kerala)" title="United Democratic Front (Kerala)">UDF</a> </td> <td>25 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">15 / 140</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #006600; color:inherit; width: 11%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>1,723,593 </td> <td>8.27% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.87% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_Kerala_Legislative_Assembly_election" title="2016 Kerala Legislative Assembly election">2016</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Democratic_Front_(Kerala)" title="United Democratic Front (Kerala)">UDF</a> </td> <td>23 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">18 / 140</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #006600; color:inherit; width: 13%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>1,496,864 </td> <td>7.4% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.52% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2011_Kerala_Legislative_Assembly_election" title="2011 Kerala Legislative Assembly election">2011</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Democratic_Front_(Kerala)" title="United Democratic Front (Kerala)">UDF</a> </td> <td>23 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">20 / 140</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #006600; color:inherit; width: 14%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>1,383,670 </td> <td>7.92% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.62% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2006_Kerala_Legislative_Assembly_election" title="2006 Kerala Legislative Assembly election">2006</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Democratic_Front_(Kerala)" title="United Democratic Front (Kerala)">UDF</a> </td> <td>21 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">7 / 140</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #006600; color:inherit; width: 5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>1,135,098 </td> <td>7.30% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.70% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2001_Kerala_Legislative_Assembly_election" title="2001 Kerala Legislative Assembly election">2001</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Democratic_Front_(Kerala)" title="United Democratic Front (Kerala)">UDF</a> </td> <td>23 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">16 / 140</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #006600; color:inherit; width: 11%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>1,259,572 </td> <td>8.00% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.81% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1996_Kerala_Legislative_Assembly_election" title="1996 Kerala Legislative Assembly election">1996</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Democratic_Front_(Kerala)" title="United Democratic Front (Kerala)">UDF</a> </td> <td>22 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">13 / 140</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #006600; color:inherit; width: 9%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>1,025,556 </td> <td>7.19% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.18% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1991_Kerala_Legislative_Assembly_election" title="1991 Kerala Legislative Assembly election">1991</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Democratic_Front_(Kerala)" title="United Democratic Front (Kerala)">UDF</a> </td> <td>22 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">19 / 140</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #006600; color:inherit; width: 14%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>1,044,582 </td> <td>7.37% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.36% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1987_Kerala_Legislative_Assembly_election" title="1987 Kerala Legislative Assembly election">1987</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Democratic_Front_(Kerala)" title="United Democratic Front (Kerala)">UDF</a> </td> <td>23 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">15 / 140</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #006600; color:inherit; width: 11%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>985,011 </td> <td>7.73% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1.56% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1982_Kerala_Legislative_Assembly_election" title="1982 Kerala Legislative Assembly election">1982</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Democratic_Front_(Kerala)" title="United Democratic Front (Kerala)">UDF</a> </td> <td>18 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">14 / 140</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #006600; color:inherit; width: 10%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>590,255 </td> <td>6.17% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1.01% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1980_Kerala_Legislative_Assembly_election" title="1980 Kerala Legislative Assembly election">1980</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Democratic_Front_(Kerala)" title="United Democratic Front (Kerala)">UDF</a> </td> <td>21 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">14 / 140</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #006600; color:inherit; width: 10%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>684,910 </td> <td>7.18% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.52% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1977_Kerala_Legislative_Assembly_election" title="1977 Kerala Legislative Assembly election">1977</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Democratic_Front_(Kerala)" title="United Democratic Front (Kerala)">UDF</a> </td> <td>16 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">13 / 140</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #006600; color:inherit; width: 9%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>584,642 </td> <td>6.66% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.90% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1970_Kerala_Legislative_Assembly_election" title="1970 Kerala Legislative Assembly election">1970</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Left_Democratic_Front" title="Left Democratic Front">LDF</a> </td> <td>20 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">11 / 133</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #006600; color:inherit; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>569,220 </td> <td>7.56% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.81% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1967_Kerala_Legislative_Assembly_election" title="1967 Kerala Legislative Assembly election">1967</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Left_Democratic_Front" title="Left Democratic Front">LDF</a> </td> <td>15 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">14 / 133</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #006600; color:inherit; width: 11%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>424,159 </td> <td>6.75% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2.92% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1965_Kerala_Legislative_Assembly_election" title="1965 Kerala Legislative Assembly election">1965</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>16 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">6 / 133</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #006600; color:inherit; width: 5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>242,529 </td> <td>3.83% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1.13% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1960_Kerala_Legislative_Assembly_election" title="1960 Kerala Legislative Assembly election">1960</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>12 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">11 / 126</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #006600; color:inherit; width: 9%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>401,925 </td> <td>4.96% </td> <td><i>New</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1957_Kerala_Legislative_Assembly_election" title="1957 Kerala Legislative Assembly election">1957</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>19 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">8 / 126</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #DCDCDC; color:inherit; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td> </td> <td>4.72% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_Union_Ministers">List of Union Ministers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Union_Muslim_League&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: List of Union Ministers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#006600;color:white">No. </th> <th style="background-color:#006600;color:white">Photo </th> <th style="background-color:#006600;color:white">Portfolio </th> <th style="background-color:#006600;color:white">Name<br /><small>(Lifespan)</small> </th> <th style="background-color:#006600;color:white">Assumed office </th> <th style="background-color:#006600;color:white">Left office </th> <th style="background-color:#006600;color:white">Duration </th> <th style="background-color:#006600;color:white">Constituency<br /><small>(House)</small> </th> <th rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="background-color:#006600;color:white"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_India" title="Prime Minister of India"><span style="color:white">Prime Minister</span></a> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="4">1 </th> <td rowspan="4"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_portrait_of_the_Minister_of_State_for_Railways,_Shri_E._Ahammed.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/The_portrait_of_the_Minister_of_State_for_Railways%2C_Shri_E._Ahammed.jpg/70px-The_portrait_of_the_Minister_of_State_for_Railways%2C_Shri_E._Ahammed.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/The_portrait_of_the_Minister_of_State_for_Railways%2C_Shri_E._Ahammed.jpg/105px-The_portrait_of_the_Minister_of_State_for_Railways%2C_Shri_E._Ahammed.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/The_portrait_of_the_Minister_of_State_for_Railways%2C_Shri_E._Ahammed.jpg/140px-The_portrait_of_the_Minister_of_State_for_Railways%2C_Shri_E._Ahammed.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1744" data-file-height="1880" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_External_Affairs_(India)" title="Minister of External Affairs (India)">Minister of External Affairs</a></b><br /><b>(<abbr title="Minister of State">MoS</abbr>)</b> </td> <td rowspan="4"><b><a href="/wiki/E._Ahamed" title="E. Ahamed">E. Ahamed</a></b><br /><small>(1938–2017)</small> </td> <td>23 May<br />2004 </td> <td>22 May<br />2009 </td> <th><span data-sort-value="7003182500000000000♠"></span>4 years, 364 days </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ponnani_(Lok_Sabha_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ponnani (Lok Sabha constituency)">Ponnani</a><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Lok_Sabha" title="Lok Sabha">Lok Sabha</a>)</small> </td> <td rowspan="4"><b><a href="/wiki/Manmohan_Singh" title="Manmohan Singh">Manmohan Singh</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#00BFFF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Railways_(India)" title="Minister of Railways (India)">Minister of Railways</a></b><br /><b>(<abbr title="Minister of State">MoS</abbr>)</b> </td> <td>28 May<br />2009 </td> <td>19 January<br />2011 </td> <th><span data-sort-value="7002601000000000000♠"></span>1 year, 236 days </th> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Malappuram_(Lok_Sabha_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Malappuram (Lok Sabha constituency)">Malappuram</a><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Lok_Sabha" title="Lok Sabha">Lok Sabha</a>)</small> </td> <td style="background-color:#00BFFF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_External_Affairs_(India)" title="Minister of External Affairs (India)">Minister of External Affairs</a></b><br /><b>(<abbr title="Minister of State">MoS</abbr>)</b> </td> <td>19 January<br />2011 </td> <td>26 May<br />2014 </td> <th><span data-sort-value="7003122300000000000♠"></span>3 years, 127 days </th> <td style="background-color:#00BFFF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Education_(India)" title="Minister of Education (India)">Minister of Human Resource Development</a></b><br /><b>(<abbr title="Minister of State">MoS</abbr>)</b> </td> <td>12 July<br />2011 </td> <td>28 October<br />2012 </td> <th><span data-sort-value="7002474000000000000♠"></span>1 year, 108 days </th> <td style="background-color:#00BFFF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Members_of_Parliament">Members of Parliament</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Union_Muslim_League&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Members of Parliament"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Loksabha">Loksabha</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Union_Muslim_League&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Loksabha"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://loksabhaph.nic.in/Members/lokprev.aspx">Loksabha</a></i> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 35em;"> <ul><li>1st House <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B._Pocker" title="B. Pocker">B. Pocker</a> (Malappuram)</li></ul></li> <li>2nd House - No members <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B._Pocker" title="B. Pocker">B. Pocker</a> (Manjeri) - independent</li></ul></li> <li>3rd House <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C._H._Mohammed_Koya" title="C. H. Mohammed Koya">C. H. Mohammed Koya</a> (Kozhikode)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Muhammad_Ismail" title="M. Muhammad Ismail">M. Muhammad Ismail</a> (Manjeri)</li></ul></li> <li>4th House <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M._Muhammad_Ismail" title="M. Muhammad Ismail">M. Muhammad Ismail</a> (Manjeri)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebrahim_Sulaiman_Sait" title="Ebrahim Sulaiman Sait">Ebrahim Sulaiman Sait</a> (Kozhikode)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._M._Muhammed_Sheriff" title="S. M. Muhammed Sheriff">S. M. Muhammed Sheriff</a> (Ramanathapuram)</li></ul></li> <li>5th House <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M._Muhammad_Ismail" title="M. Muhammad Ismail">M. Muhammad Ismail</a> (Manjeri)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebrahim_Sulaiman_Sait" title="Ebrahim Sulaiman Sait">Ebrahim Sulaiman Sait</a> (Kozhikode)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._M._Muhammed_Sheriff" title="S. M. Muhammed Sheriff">S. M. Muhammed Sheriff</a> (Periyakulam)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chowdhury_Abu_Taleb" title="Chowdhury Abu Taleb">Abu Taleb Chowdhury</a> (<a href="/wiki/Murshidabad_(Lok_Sabha_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Murshidabad (Lok Sabha constituency)">Murshidabad</a>) - independent</li></ul></li> <li>6th House <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G._M._Banatwala" title="G. M. Banatwala">G. M. Banatwalla</a> (Ponnani)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebrahim_Sulaiman_Sait" title="Ebrahim Sulaiman Sait">Ebrahim Sulaiman Sait</a> (Manjeri)</li></ul></li></ul> <p>7th House </p> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/G._M._Banatwala" title="G. M. Banatwala">G. M. Banatwalla</a> (Ponnani)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebrahim_Sulaiman_Sait" title="Ebrahim Sulaiman Sait">Ebrahim Sulaiman Sait</a> (Manjeri)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._K._A._Abdul_Samad" title="A. K. A. Abdul Samad">A. K. A. Abdul Samad</a>(Vellore)</li></ul></li></ul> <p>8th House </p> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/G._M._Banatwala" title="G. M. Banatwala">G. M. Banatwalla</a> (Ponnani)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebrahim_Sulaiman_Sait" title="Ebrahim Sulaiman Sait">Ebrahim Sulaiman Sait</a> (Manjeri)</li></ul></li></ul> <p>9th House </p> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/G._M._Banatwala" title="G. M. Banatwala">G. M. Banatwalla</a> (Ponnani)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebrahim_Sulaiman_Sait" title="Ebrahim Sulaiman Sait">Ebrahim Sulaiman Sait</a> (Manjeri)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._K._A._Abdul_Samad" title="A. K. A. Abdul Samad">A. K. A. Abdul Samad</a> (Vellore)</li></ul></li> <li>10th House <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ebrahim_Sulaiman_Sait" title="Ebrahim Sulaiman Sait">Ebrahim Sulaiman Sait</a> (Ponnani)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Ahamed" title="E. Ahamed">E. Ahamed</a> (Manjeri)</li></ul></li> <li>11th-13th Houses <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G._M._Banatwala" title="G. M. Banatwala">G. M. Banatwalla</a> (Ponnani)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Ahamed" title="E. Ahamed">E. Ahamed</a> (Manjeri)</li></ul></li> <li>14th House <ul><li><a href="/wiki/E._Ahamed" title="E. Ahamed">E. Ahamed</a> (Ponnani) as Union Minister of State.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K.M._Kader_Mohideen" class="mw-redirect" title="K.M. Kader Mohideen">K.M. Kader Mohideen</a>(Vellore)</li></ul></li> <li>15th House <ul><li><a href="/wiki/E._Ahamed" title="E. Ahamed">E. Ahamed</a> (Malappuram) as Union Minister of State<sup id="cite_ref-:6_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._T._Mohammed_Basheer" title="E. T. Mohammed Basheer">E. T. Mohammed Basheer</a>(Ponnani)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Rahman_(Vellore_politician)" title="Abdul Rahman (Vellore politician)">Abdul Rahman</a> (Vellore)</li></ul></li> <li>16th House <ul><li><a href="/wiki/E._Ahamed" title="E. Ahamed">E. Ahamed</a> and <a href="/wiki/P._K._Kunhalikutty" title="P. K. Kunhalikutty">P. K. Kunhalikutty</a> (Malappuram)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._T._Mohammed_Basheer" title="E. T. Mohammed Basheer">E. T. Mohammed Basheer</a> (Ponnani)</li></ul></li> <li>17th House <ul><li><a href="/wiki/P._K._Kunhalikutty" title="P. K. Kunhalikutty">P. K. Kunhalikutty</a> and <a href="/wiki/M._P._Abdussamad_Samadani" title="M. P. Abdussamad Samadani">M. P. Abdussamad Samadani</a> (Malappuram)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._T._Mohammed_Basheer" title="E. T. Mohammed Basheer">E. T. Mohammed Basheer</a> (Ponnani)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navaskani" class="mw-redirect" title="Navaskani">K. Navas Kani</a> (Ramanathapuram)</li></ul></li></ul></div> <li>18th House</li> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/E._T._Mohammed_Basheer" title="E. T. Mohammed Basheer">E. T. Mohammed Basheer</a>(Malappuram)</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/M._P._Abdussamad_Samadani" title="M. P. Abdussamad Samadani">M. P. Abdussamad Samadani</a> (Ponnani)</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Navaskani" class="mw-redirect" title="Navaskani">K. Navas Kani</a> (Ramanathapuram)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rajya_Sabha">Rajya Sabha</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Union_Muslim_League&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Rajya Sabha"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200613053000/https://rajyasabha.nic.in/rsnew/fellowship/Hilal_Ahmed.pdf">Rajyasabha</a></i> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 35em;"><b>Madras</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M._Muhammad_Ismail" title="M. Muhammad Ismail">M. Muhammad Ismail</a> (1952–58) - independent</li></ul> <p><b>Kerala</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ebrahim_Sulaiman_Sait" title="Ebrahim Sulaiman Sait">Ebrahim Sulaiman Sait</a> (1960–66)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._V._Abdulla_Koya" title="B. V. Abdulla Koya">Abdulla Koya</a> (1967–73, 1974–98)</li> <li>Hamid Ali Schamnad (1970–79)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._P._Abdussamad_Samadani" title="M. P. Abdussamad Samadani">Abdussamad Samadani</a> (1994–2006)</li> <li>Korambayil Ahammed (1998–03)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._V._Abdul_Wahab" title="P. V. Abdul Wahab">P. V. Abdul Wahab</a> (2004–10, 2015–21)</li> <li>Adv.Haris Beeran (2024-</li></ul> <p><b>Tamil Nadu</b> </p> <ul><li>A. K. A. Abdul Samad (1964–70)</li> <li>S. A. Khwaja Mohideen (1968–74)</li> <li>A. K. A. Abdul Samad (1970– 76)</li> <li>A. K. Refaye (1972–78)</li> <li>S. A. Khwaja Mohideen (1974-80)</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Union_Muslim_League&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The party when in control of the local self-government department, issued a circular which legalised marriage for Muslim women between ages of 16 and 18 and Muslim men below age 21.The circular was later amended after backlash.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Muslim League has opposed the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_India" title="Supreme Court of India">Supreme Court of India</a> verdict regarding <a href="/wiki/Entry_of_women_to_Sabarimala" title="Entry of women to Sabarimala">entry of adult women to Sabarimala temple</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also at odds with several <a href="/wiki/LGBTQ" title="LGBTQ">LGBTQ</a> rulings from the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_India" title="Supreme Court of India">Supreme Court</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Times_of_India_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Times_of_India-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party also supports the primacy of <a href="/wiki/Muslim_personal_law" title="Muslim personal law">Muslim Personal Law</a> among Indian Muslims.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>IUML opposes implementing <a href="/wiki/Gender_neutrality" title="Gender neutrality">gender neutrality</a> and <a href="/wiki/Comprehensive_sex_education" title="Comprehensive sex education">comprehensive sex education</a> in school curriculum saying that it promotes homosexuality, leads to sexual anarchy and is part of an atheist-liberal conspiracy to destroy religious values.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An article by the current president of the Muslim League, on <a href="/wiki/Hagia_Sophia" title="Hagia Sophia">Hagia Sophia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> seemed to support the views of <a href="/wiki/Political_Islam" title="Political Islam">political Islam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Muslim League generally presents itself as a conservative political party in Kerala.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2021, ten female leaders from the disbanded Haritha state committee lodged a police complaint against the state president of the Muslim Students Federation (MSF) and the Malappuram district general secretary, accusing them of making sexual remarks.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2023, following the <a href="/wiki/Manipur_violence" class="mw-redirect" title="Manipur violence">Manipur violence</a> where a woman was paraded naked in public,<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> members of the Muslim League raised anti Hindu slogans in <a href="/wiki/Kanhangad" title="Kanhangad">Kanhangad</a>, located in the <a href="/wiki/Kasaragod" title="Kasaragod">Kasaragod</a> district of Kerala. The following day, <a href="/wiki/Kerala_Police" title="Kerala Police">Kerala Police</a> arrested five of those members.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upon criticism over the incident, the State President of IUML Panakkad Sayyid Sadiq Ali Shihab Thangal responded on 28 July, saying no one has the right to hurt the sentiments and faith of others.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Union_Muslim_League&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/26px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/39px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/52px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Conservatism" title="Portal:Conservatism">Conservatism portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_India" title="List of political parties in India">List of political parties in India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-India_Muslim_League" title="All-India Muslim League">All-India Muslim League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Independence_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Independence Movement">Indian Independence Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Islamic_political_parties" title="List of Islamic political parties">List of Islamic political parties</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Union_Muslim_League&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/ElectoralLaws/OrdersNotifications/ElecSym19012013_eng.pdf">"List of Political Parties and Election Symbols main Notification Dated 18.01.2013"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. India: Election Commission of India. 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130124034729/http://eci.gov.in/eci_main/ElectoralLaws/OrdersNotifications/ElecSym19012013_eng.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 24 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=List+of+Political+Parties+and+Election+Symbols+main+Notification+Dated+18.01.2013&rft.place=India&rft.pub=Election+Commission+of+India&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feci.nic.in%2Feci_main%2FElectoralLaws%2FOrdersNotifications%2FElecSym19012013_eng.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+Union+Muslim+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.outlookindia.com/magazine/story/india-news-the-leaderless-face-of-anti-caa-agitation-is-it-political-orphanhood-of-muslims/302752">"Leaderless Anti-CAA Protests Underscore Muslim Political Orphanhood"</a>. 4 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Leaderless+Anti-CAA+Protests+Underscore+Muslim+Political+Orphanhood&rft.date=2022-02-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.outlookindia.com%2Fmagazine%2Fstory%2Findia-news-the-leaderless-face-of-anti-caa-agitation-is-it-political-orphanhood-of-muslims%2F302752&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+Union+Muslim+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/spotlight/atheist-fundamentalists/articleshow/6014430.cms">"Atheist Fundamentalists"</a>. <i>The Times of India</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Atheist+Fundamentalists&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Flife-style%2Fspotlight%2Fatheist-fundamentalists%2Farticleshow%2F6014430.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+Union+Muslim+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.outlookindia.com/magazine/story/india-news-a-coloured-scheme-of-things/301479">"A coloured scheme of things"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+coloured+scheme+of+things&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.outlookindia.com%2Fmagazine%2Fstory%2Findia-news-a-coloured-scheme-of-things%2F301479&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+Union+Muslim+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMukherjeeSaxenaMitra2022" class="citation book cs1">Mukherjee, Pampa; Saxena, Rekha; Mitra, Subrata (16 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CTZwEAAAQBAJ&dq=%22Bharatiya+Lok+Dal%22+-wikipedia&pg=PT78"><i>The 2019 Parliamentary Elections in India Democracy at the Crossroads?</i></a>. Taylor and Francis. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781000591057" title="Special:BookSources/9781000591057"><bdi>9781000591057</bdi></a>. <q>... the Indian Union Muslim League(IUML) in Kerala,... are all, by and large, centre-right political formations</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+2019+Parliamentary+Elections+in+India+Democracy+at+the+Crossroads%3F&rft.pub=Taylor+and+Francis&rft.date=2022-06-16&rft.isbn=9781000591057&rft.aulast=Mukherjee&rft.aufirst=Pampa&rft.au=Saxena%2C+Rekha&rft.au=Mitra%2C+Subrata&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCTZwEAAAQBAJ%26dq%3D%2522Bharatiya%2BLok%2BDal%2522%2B-wikipedia%26pg%3DPT78&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+Union+Muslim+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ECI23092021-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ECI23092021_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/13711-list-of-political-parties-symbol-main-notification-dated23092021/">"List of Political Parties & Symbol MAIN Notification"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Election_Commission_of_India" title="Election Commission of India">Election Commission of India</a>. 31 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=List+of+Political+Parties+%26+Symbol+MAIN+Notification&rft.pub=Election+Commission+of+India&rft.date=2021-12-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fold.eci.gov.in%2Ffiles%2Ffile%2F13711-list-of-political-parties-symbol-main-notification-dated23092021%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+Union+Muslim+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:42-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:42_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:42_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:42_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:42_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:42_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:42_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wright, T. (1966). The Muslim League in South India since Independence: A Study in Minority Group Political Strategies. <i>The American Political Science Review,</i> <i>60</i>(3), 579-599. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1952972">1952972</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:12-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:12_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-the-history-of-muslim-league-in-kerala-and-india-5660839/">"Explained: History of Muslim League in Kerala and India"</a>. <i>The Indian Express</i>. 6 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=Police+probe+has+lost+pace%2C+ex-Haritha+leaders+tell+women%27s+panel&rft.date=2021-10-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newindianexpress.com%2Fstates%2Fkerala%2F2021%2Foct%2F12%2Fpolice-probe-has-lost-pace-ex-haritha-leaders-tell-womens-panel-2370524.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+Union+Muslim+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2021/sep/29/womens-league-rejects-former-haritha-leaders-gender-politics-2365103.html">"Women's League rejects former Haritha leaders' gender politics"</a>. <i>The New Indian Express</i>. 29 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=Women%27s+League+rejects+former+Haritha+leaders%27+gender+politics&rft.date=2021-09-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newindianexpress.com%2Fstates%2Fkerala%2F2021%2Fsep%2F29%2Fwomens-league-rejects-former-haritha-leaders-gender-politics-2365103.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+Union+Muslim+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news18.com/india/manipur-woman-paraded-naked-viral-video-supreme-court-plea-cji-chandrachud-8464717.html">"Women Paraded Naked in Manipur Video Move SC Seeking SIT Probe"</a>. <i>News18</i>. 31 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=News18&rft.atitle=Women+Paraded+Naked+in+Manipur+Video+Move+SC+Seeking+SIT+Probe&rft.date=2023-07-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news18.com%2Findia%2Fmanipur-woman-paraded-naked-viral-video-supreme-court-plea-cji-chandrachud-8464717.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+Union+Muslim+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBureau2023" class="citation web cs1">Bureau, ABP News (27 July 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.abplive.com/kerala/5-arrested-for-provocative-sloganeering-during-iuml-youth-rally-in-kerala-1618745">"5 Arrested For 'Provocative' Sloganeering During IUML Youth Rally In Kerala"</a>. <i>news.abplive.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.abplive.com&rft.atitle=5+Arrested+For+%27Provocative%27+Sloganeering+During+IUML+Youth+Rally+In+Kerala&rft.date=2023-07-27&rft.aulast=Bureau&rft.aufirst=ABP+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.abplive.com%2Fkerala%2F5-arrested-for-provocative-sloganeering-during-iuml-youth-rally-in-kerala-1618745&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+Union+Muslim+League" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|last=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFService2023" class="citation web cs1">Service, Statesman News (27 July 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestatesman.com/india/5-of-iuml-youth-wing-held-in-kerala-for-provocative-slogans-1503205337.html">"5 of IUML youth-wing held in Kerala for provocative slogans"</a>. <i>The Statesman</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Statesman&rft.atitle=5+of+IUML+youth-wing+held+in+Kerala+for+provocative+slogans&rft.date=2023-07-27&rft.aulast=Service&rft.aufirst=Statesman+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestatesman.com%2Findia%2F5-of-iuml-youth-wing-held-in-kerala-for-provocative-slogans-1503205337.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+Union+Muslim+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/over-300-muslim-league-members-booked-for-inflammatory-anti-hindu-slogans-at-kerala-rally-kasaragod/3188133/">"Over 300 Muslim League members booked for inflammatory 'anti-Hindu' slogans at Kerala rally"</a>. <i>Financialexpress</i>. 26 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Financialexpress&rft.atitle=Over+300+Muslim+League+members+booked+for+inflammatory+%27anti-Hindu%27+slogans+at+Kerala+rally&rft.date=2023-07-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.financialexpress.com%2Findia-news%2Fover-300-muslim-league-members-booked-for-inflammatory-anti-hindu-slogans-at-kerala-rally-kasaragod%2F3188133%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+Union+Muslim+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilveser_Assary2023" class="citation web cs1">Gilveser Assary, Deccan Chronicle (28 July 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/politics/280723/dont-hurt-sentiments-and-faith-of-others-cautions-iuml-chief-thang.html">"Don't hurt sentiments and faith of others, cautions IUML chief Thangal"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Don%27t+hurt+sentiments+and+faith+of+others%2C+cautions+IUML+chief+Thangal&rft.date=2023-07-28&rft.aulast=Gilveser+Assary&rft.aufirst=Deccan+Chronicle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deccanchronicle.com%2Fnation%2Fpolitics%2F280723%2Fdont-hurt-sentiments-and-faith-of-others-cautions-iuml-chief-thang.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+Union+Muslim+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Union_Muslim_League&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Indian_Union_Muslim_League" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Indian Union Muslim League">Indian Union Muslim League</a> at Wikimedia Commons </p> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iuml.com/">Official 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href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress" title="Indian National Congress">Indian National Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Party_(India)" title="National People's Party (India)">National People's Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_Jharkhand_Students_Union" title="All Jharkhand Students Union">AJSU Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_India_Anna_Dravida_Munnetra_Kazhagam" title="All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam">All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_India_Forward_Bloc" title="All India Forward Bloc">All India Forward Bloc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_India_Majlis-e-Ittehadul_Muslimeen" title="All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen">All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_India_N.R._Congress" title="All India N.R. Congress">All India N.R. Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_India_United_Democratic_Front" title="All India United Democratic Front">All India United Democratic Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apna_Dal_(Soneylal)" title="Apna Dal (Soneylal)">Apna Dal (Soneylal)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asom_Gana_Parishad" title="Asom Gana Parishad">Asom Gana Parishad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharat_Rashtra_Samithi" title="Bharat Rashtra Samithi">Bharat Rashtra Samithi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biju_Janata_Dal" title="Biju Janata Dal">Biju Janata Dal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodoland_People%27s_Front" title="Bodoland People's Front">Bodoland People's Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India" title="Communist Party of India">Communist Party of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_(Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist)_Liberation" title="Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation">Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desiya_Murpokku_Dravida_Kazhagam" title="Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam">Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dravida_Munnetra_Kazhagam" title="Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam">Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goa_Forward_Party" title="Goa Forward Party">Goa Forward Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hill_State_People%27s_Democratic_Party" title="Hill State People's Democratic Party">Hill State People's Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Lok_Dal" title="Indian National Lok Dal">Indian National Lok Dal</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Indian Union Muslim League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_People%27s_Front_of_Tripura" title="Indigenous People's Front of Tripura">Indigenous People's Front of Tripura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_National_Conference" class="mw-redirect" title="Jammu and Kashmir National Conference">Jammu and Kashmir National Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_People%27s_Democratic_Party" title="Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party">Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janasena_Party" title="Janasena Party">Janasena Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janata_Dal_(Secular)" title="Janata Dal (Secular)">Janata Dal (Secular)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janata_Dal_(United)" title="Janata Dal (United)">Janata Dal (United)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jannayak_Janta_Party" title="Jannayak Janta Party">Jannayak Janta Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janta_Congress_Chhattisgarh" title="Janta Congress Chhattisgarh">Janta Congress Chhattisgarh (J)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jharkhand_Mukti_Morcha" title="Jharkhand Mukti Morcha">Jharkhand Mukti Morcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Congress_(M)" title="Kerala Congress (M)">Kerala Congress (M)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lok_Janshakti_Party_(Ram_Vilas)" title="Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas)">Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharashtra_Navnirman_Sena" title="Maharashtra Navnirman Sena">Maharashtra Navnirman Sena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharashtrawadi_Gomantak_Party" title="Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party">Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizo_National_Front" title="Mizo National Front">Mizo National Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naam_Tamilar_Katchi" title="Naam Tamilar Katchi">Naam Tamilar Katchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naga_People%27s_Front" title="Naga People's Front">Naga People's Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_Congress_Party" title="Nationalist Congress Party">Nationalist Congress Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_Congress_Party_%E2%80%93_Sharadchandra_Pawar" title="Nationalist Congress Party – Sharadchandra Pawar">Nationalist Congress Party – Sharadchandra Pawar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_Democratic_Progressive_Party" title="Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party">Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_of_Arunachal" title="People's Party of Arunachal">People's Party of Arunachal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Democratic_Front_(Meghalaya)" title="People's Democratic Front (Meghalaya)">People's Democratic Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashtriya_Janata_Dal" title="Rashtriya Janata Dal">Rashtriya Janata Dal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashtriya_Lok_Janshakti_Party" title="Rashtriya Lok Janshakti Party">Rashtriya Lok Janshakti Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashtriya_Lok_Samta_Party" title="Rashtriya Lok Samta Party">Rashtriya Lok Samta Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashtriya_Loktantrik_Party" title="Rashtriya Loktantrik Party">Rashtriya Loktantrik Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Goans_Party" title="Revolutionary Goans Party">Revolutionary Goans Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Socialist_Party_(India)" title="Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)">Revolutionary Socialist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samajwadi_Party" title="Samajwadi Party">Samajwadi Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiromani_Akali_Dal" title="Shiromani Akali Dal">Shiromani Akali Dal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiv_Sena" title="Shiv Sena">Shiv Sena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiv_Sena_(UBT)" title="Shiv Sena (UBT)">Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikkim_Democratic_Front" title="Sikkim Democratic Front">Sikkim Democratic Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikkim_Krantikari_Morcha" title="Sikkim Krantikari Morcha">Sikkim Krantikari Morcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telugu_Desam_Party" title="Telugu Desam Party">Telugu Desam Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tipra_Motha_Party" title="Tipra Motha Party">Tipra Motha Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinamool_Congress" title="Trinamool Congress">Trinamool Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Democratic_Party_(Meghalaya)" title="United Democratic Party (Meghalaya)">United Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_People%27s_Party,_Liberal" title="United People's Party, Liberal">United People's Party, Liberal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voice_of_the_People_Party_(Meghalaya)" title="Voice of the People Party (Meghalaya)">Voice of the People Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viduthalai_Chiruthaigal_Katchi" title="Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi">Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuvajana_Sramika_Rythu_Congress_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuvajana Sramika Rythu Congress Party">Yuvajana Sramika Rythu Congress Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoram_Nationalist_Party" title="Zoram Nationalist Party">Zoram Nationalist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoram_People%27s_Movement" title="Zoram People's Movement">Zoram People's Movement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unrecognized<br />parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahila_India_Naadalum_Makkal_Katchi" title="Ahila India Naadalum Makkal Katchi">Ahila India Naadalum Makkal Katchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_India_Rajakulathor_Peravai" title="All India Rajakulathor Peravai">All India Rajakulathor Peravai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akali_Dal_(Waris_Punjab_De)" title="Akali Dal (Waris Punjab De)">Akali Dal (Waris Punjab De)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambedkarite_Party_of_India" title="Ambedkarite Party of India">Ambedkarite Party of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amma_Makkal_Munnettra_Kazagam" class="mw-redirect" title="Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazagam">Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazagam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gana_Suraksha_Party" title="Gana Suraksha Party">Gana Suraksha Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Unity_Centre_of_India_(Communist)" title="Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist)">Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apna_Dal_(Kamerawadi)" title="Apna Dal (Kamerawadi)">Apna Dal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azad_Samaj_Party_(Kanshi_Ram)" title="Azad Samaj Party (Kanshi Ram)">Azad Samaj Party (Kanshi Ram)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahujan_Mukti_Party" title="Bahujan Mukti Party">Bahujan Mukti Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharipa_Bahujan_Mahasangh" title="Bharipa Bahujan Mahasangh">Bharipa Bahujan Mahasangh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Tribal_Party" title="Bharatiya Tribal Party">Bharatiya Tribal Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Marxist_Party" title="Communist Marxist Party">Communist Marxist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_(Secular)" title="Congress (Secular)">Congress (Secular)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Azad_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Azad Party">Democratic Azad Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Socialist_Party_(Prabodh_Chandra)" title="Democratic Socialist Party (Prabodh Chandra)">Democratic Socialist Party (Prabodh Chandra)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desiya_Makkal_Sakthi_Katchi" title="Desiya Makkal Sakthi Katchi">Desiya Makkal Sakthi Katchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goa_Vikas_Party" title="Goa Vikas Party">Goa Vikas Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gondwana_Ganatantra_Party" title="Gondwana Ganatantra Party">Gondwana Ganatantra Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorkha_Janmukti_Morcha" title="Gorkha Janmukti Morcha">Gorkha Janmukti Morcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamro_Sikkim_Party" title="Hamro Sikkim Party">Hamro Sikkim Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindustan_Janta_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindustan Janta Party">Hindustan Janta Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindustani_Awam_Morcha" title="Hindustani Awam Morcha">Hindustani Awam Morcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikkjutt_Jammu" title="Ikkjutt Jammu">Ikkjutt Jammu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indhiya_Jananayaga_Katchi" class="mw-redirect" title="Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi">Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_National_League" title="Indian National League">Indian National League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_Apni_Party" title="Jammu and Kashmir Apni Party">Jammu and Kashmir Apni Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_People%27s_Conference" title="Jammu and Kashmir People's Conference">Jammu and Kashmir People's Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_Workers_Party" title="Jammu and Kashmir Workers Party">Jammu and Kashmir Workers Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Adhikar_Party_(Loktantrik)" title="Jan Adhikar Party (Loktantrik)">Jan Adhikar Party (Loktantrik)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jannayak_Janta_Party" title="Jannayak Janta Party">Jannayak Janta Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jansatta_Dal_(Loktantrik)" title="Jansatta Dal (Loktantrik)">Jansatta Dal (Loktantrik)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jharkhand_Party" title="Jharkhand Party">Jharkhand Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karnataka_Pragnyavantha_Janatha_Party" title="Karnataka Pragnyavantha Janatha Party">Karnataka Pragnyavantha Janatha Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khun_Hynniewtrep_National_Awakening_Movement" title="Khun Hynniewtrep National Awakening Movement">Khun Hynniewtrep National Awakening Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Congress_(B)" title="Kerala Congress (B)">Kerala Congress (Balakrishna Pillai)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Congress_(Jacob)" title="Kerala Congress (Jacob)">Kerala Congress (Jacob)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Congress_(Thomas)" title="Kerala Congress (Thomas)">Kerala Congress (Thomas)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongunadu_Makkal_Desia_Katchi" title="Kongunadu Makkal Desia Katchi">Kongunadu Makkal Desia Katchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lok_Insaaf_Party" title="Lok Insaaf Party">Lok Insaaf Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loktantrik_Janata_Dal" title="Loktantrik Janata Dal">Loktantrik Janata Dal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahan_Dal" title="Mahan Dal">Mahan Dal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makkal_Needhi_Maiam" title="Makkal Needhi Maiam">Makkal Needhi Maiam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marumalarchi_Dravida_Munnetra_Kazhagam" title="Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam">Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxist_Co-ordination_Committee" title="Marxist Co-ordination Committee">Marxist Co-ordination Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Secular_Conference" title="National Secular Conference">National Secular Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NISHAD_Party" title="NISHAD Party">NISHAD Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattali_Makkal_Katchi" title="Pattali Makkal Katchi">Pattali Makkal Katchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puratchi_Bharatham_Katchi" title="Puratchi Bharatham Katchi">Puratchi Bharatham Katchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puthiya_Needhi_Katchi" class="mw-redirect" title="Puthiya Needhi Katchi">Puthiya Needhi Katchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puthiya_Tamilagam" title="Puthiya Tamilagam">Puthiya Tamilagam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raijor_Dal" title="Raijor Dal">Raijor Dal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashtriya_Lok_Morcha" title="Rashtriya Lok Morcha">Rashtriya Lok Morcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashtriya_Samaj_Paksha" title="Rashtriya Samaj Paksha">Rashtriya Samaj Paksha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_India_(Athawale)" title="Republican Party of India (Athawale)">Republican Party of India (Athawale)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Socialist_Party_of_Kerala_(Bolshevik)" title="Revolutionary Socialist Party of Kerala (Bolshevik)">Revolutionary Socialist Party of Kerala (Bolshevik)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Socialist_Party_(Leninist)" title="Revolutionary Socialist Party (Leninist)">Revolutionary Socialist Party (Leninist)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samajwadi_Janata_Party_(Rashtriya)" title="Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)">Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiv_Sangram" title="Shiv Sangram">Shiv Sangram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiromani_Akali_Dal_(Amritsar)" title="Shiromani Akali Dal (Amritsar)">Shiromani Akali Dal (Amritsar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikkim_National_People%27s_Party" title="Sikkim National People's Party">Sikkim National People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_India" title="Social Democratic Party of India">Social Democratic Party of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Unity_Centre_of_India_(Communist)" title="Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist)">Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suheldev_Bharatiya_Samaj_Party" title="Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party">Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swabhimani_Paksha" title="Swabhimani Paksha">Swabhimani Paksha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swatantra_Bharat_Paksh" title="Swatantra Bharat Paksh">Swatantra Bharat Paksh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Maanila_Congress_(Moopanar)" title="Tamil Maanila Congress (Moopanar)">Tamil Maanila Congress (Moopanar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamilaga_Vettri_Kazhagam" title="Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam">Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamizhaga_Makkal_Munnetra_Kazhagam" title="Tamizhaga Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam">Tamizhaga Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamizhaga_Murpokku_Makkal_Katchi" title="Tamizhaga Murpokku Makkal Katchi">Tamizhaga Murpokku Makkal Katchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telangana_Jana_Samithi" title="Telangana Jana Samithi">Telangana Jana Samithi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tipra_Motha_Party" title="Tipra Motha Party">Tipraha Indigenous Progressive Regional Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Goans_Democratic_Party" title="United Goans Democratic Party">United Goans Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand_Kranti_Dal" title="Uttarakhand Kranti Dal">Uttarakhand Kranti Dal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanchit_Bahujan_Aaghadi" title="Vanchit Bahujan Aaghadi">Vanchit Bahujan Aaghadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vikassheel_Insaan_Party" title="Vikassheel Insaan Party">Vikassheel Insaan Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welfare_Party_of_India" title="Welfare Party of India">Welfare Party of India</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_Democratic_Front_(Kerala)171" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#0078FF; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_Democratic_Front_(Kerala)" title="Template:United Democratic Front (Kerala)"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_Democratic_Front_(Kerala)" title="Template talk:United Democratic Front (Kerala)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_Democratic_Front_(Kerala)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United Democratic Front (Kerala)"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_Democratic_Front_(Kerala)171" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_Democratic_Front_(Kerala)" title="United Democratic Front (Kerala)"><span style="color:white;">United Democratic Front (Kerala)</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0078FF; color:white;;width:1%">Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0078FF; color:white;;width:1%">National party</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Pradesh_Congress_Committee" title="Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee">Indian National Congress</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0078FF; color:white;;width:1%">State parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Indian Union Muslim League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Congress" title="Kerala Congress">Kerala Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Socialist_Party_(India)" title="Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)">Revolutionary Socialist Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0078FF; color:white;;width:1%">Registered unrecognised parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_India_Forward_Bloc" title="All India Forward Bloc">All India Forward Bloc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_National_Janata_Dal" title="Bharatiya National Janata Dal">Bharatiya National Janata Dal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Marxist_Party_(John)" title="Communist Marxist Party (John)">Communist Marxist Party (John)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Congress_(Jacob)" title="Kerala Congress (Jacob)">Kerala Congress (Jacob)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_Congress_Kerala" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationalist Congress Kerala">Nationalist Congress Kerala</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0078FF; color:white;;width:1%">Conveners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/P._J._Joseph" title="P. J. Joseph">P. J. Joseph</a> (1980-82)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oommen_Chandy" title="Oommen Chandy">Oommen Chandy</a> (1982-85, 2001-04)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Sankaranarayanan" title="K. Sankaranarayanan">K. Sankaranarayanan</a> (1985-2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._P._Thankachan" title="P. P. Thankachan">P. P. Thankachan</a> (2004-18)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Behanan" title="Benny Behanan">Benny Behanan</a> (2018-20)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._M._Hassan" title="M. M. Hassan">M. M. Hassan</a> (2020-<a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0078FF; color:white;;width:1%">Leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:white; color:#0078FF;;width:1%">Congress (various)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K._Karunakaran" title="K. Karunakaran">K. Karunakaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._K._Antony" title="A. K. Antony">A. K. Antony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oommen_Chandy" title="Oommen Chandy">Oommen Chandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Sudhakaran" title="K. Sudhakaran">K. Sudhakaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._D._Satheesan" title="V. D. Satheesan">V. D. Satheesan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramesh_Chennithala" title="Ramesh Chennithala">Ramesh Chennithala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shashi_Tharoor" title="Shashi Tharoor">Shashi Tharoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Muraleedharan" title="K. Muraleedharan">K. Muraleedharan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._R._Narayanan" title="K. R. Narayanan">K. R. Narayanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mullappally_Ramachandran" title="Mullappally Ramachandran">Mullappally Ramachandran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._J._Kurien" title="P. J. Kurien">P. J. Kurien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Sankaranarayanan" title="K. Sankaranarayanan">K. Sankaranarayanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._P._Thankachan" title="P. P. Thankachan">P. P. Thankachan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._M._Sudheeran" title="V. M. Sudheeran">V. M. Sudheeran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._M._Hassan" title="M. M. Hassan">M. M. Hassan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vayalar_Ravi" title="Vayalar Ravi">Vayalar Ravi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._C._Venugopal" title="K. C. Venugopal">K. C. Venugopal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:white; color:#0078FF;;width:1%">Indian Union Muslim League</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C._H._Mohammed_Koya" title="C. H. Mohammed Koya">C. H. Mohammed Koya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Avukader_Kutty_Naha" title="K. Avukader Kutty Naha">K. Avukader Kutty Naha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Ahamed" title="E. Ahamed">E. Ahamed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._K._Kunhalikutty" title="P. K. Kunhalikutty">P. K. Kunhalikutty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._T._Mohammed_Basheer" title="E. T. Mohammed Basheer">E. T. Mohammed Basheer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:white; color:#0078FF;;width:1%">Kerala Congress (various)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K._M._Mani" title="K. M. Mani">K. M. Mani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._J._Joseph" title="P. J. Joseph">P. J. Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._M._Jacob" title="T. M. Jacob">T. M. Jacob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._Balakrishna_Pillai" title="R. Balakrishna Pillai">R. Balakrishna Pillai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:white; color:#0078FF;;width:1%">Left-parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M._V._Raghavan" title="M. V. Raghavan">M. V. Raghavan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._R._Gouri_Amma" title="K. R. Gouri Amma">K. R. Gouri Amma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._K._Premachandran" title="N. K. Premachandran">N. K. Premachandran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shibu_Baby_John" title="Shibu Baby John">Shibu Baby John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._A._Aziz" title="A. A. Aziz">A. A. Aziz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._P._John" title="C. P. John">C. P. John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mani_C._Kappan" title="Mani C. Kappan">Mani C. Kappan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0078FF; color:white;;width:1%">In government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1981–87 (<a href="/wiki/K._Karunakaran" title="K. Karunakaran">K. Karunakaran</a>)</li> <li>1991–96 (<a href="/wiki/K._Karunakaran" title="K. Karunakaran">K. Karunakaran</a> and <a href="/wiki/A._K._Antony" title="A. K. Antony">A. K. Antony</a>)</li> <li>2001–2006 (<a href="/wiki/A._K._Antony" title="A. K. Antony">A. K. Antony</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oommen_Chandy" title="Oommen Chandy">Oommen Chandy</a>)</li> <li>2011–16 (<a href="/wiki/Oommen_Chandy" title="Oommen Chandy">Oommen Chandy</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0078FF; color:white;;width:1%">Kerala chief ministers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K._Karunakaran" title="K. Karunakaran">K. Karunakaran</a> (1981–82, 1982–1987, 1991–95)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._K._Antony" title="A. K. Antony">A. K. Antony</a> (1995–96, 2001–04)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oommen_Chandy" title="Oommen Chandy">Oommen Chandy</a> (2004–06, 2011–16)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Kerala_deputy_chief_ministers29" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:white; color:#0078FF;;width:1%">Kerala deputy chief ministers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C._H._Mohammed_Koya" title="C. H. Mohammed Koya">C. H. Mohammed Koya</a> (1981–83)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Avukader_Kutty_Naha" title="K. Avukader Kutty Naha">K. Avukader Kutty Naha</a> (1983-87)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0078FF; color:white;;width:1%">Ministries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_Karunakaran_ministry" title="Second Karunakaran ministry">Second Karunakaran ministry</a> (1981-82)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Karunakaran_ministry" title="Third Karunakaran ministry">Third Karunakaran ministry</a> (1982-87)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Karunakaran_ministry" title="Fourth Karunakaran ministry">Fourth Karunakaran ministry</a> (1991-95)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Antony_ministry" title="Second Antony ministry">Second Antony ministry</a> (1995-96)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Antony_ministry" title="Third Antony ministry">Third Antony ministry</a> (2001-04)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Chandy_ministry" title="First Chandy ministry">First Chandy ministry</a> (2004-06)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Chandy_ministry" title="Second Chandy ministry">Second Chandy ministry</a> (2011-16)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="border&#124;25px_Indian_National_Developmental_Inclusive_Alliance186" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#00B7EB; color:var(--color-base,black);"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Indian_National_Developmental_Inclusive_Alliance" title="Template:Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:var(--color-base,black)">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Indian_National_Developmental_Inclusive_Alliance" title="Template talk:Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:var(--color-base,black)">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Indian_National_Developmental_Inclusive_Alliance" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:var(--color-base,black)">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="border&#124;25px_Indian_National_Developmental_Inclusive_Alliance186" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:INDIA_Bloc.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/INDIA_Bloc.png/25px-INDIA_Bloc.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/INDIA_Bloc.png/38px-INDIA_Bloc.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/INDIA_Bloc.png/50px-INDIA_Bloc.png 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3288" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Developmental_Inclusive_Alliance" title="Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance">Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#00B7EB; color:var(--color-base,black);;width:1%">Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#00B7EB; color:var(--color-base,black);;width:1%">National parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aam_Aadmi_Party" title="Aam Aadmi Party">Aam Aadmi Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_(Marxist)" title="Communist Party of India (Marxist)">Communist Party of India (Marxist)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress" title="Indian National Congress">Indian National Congress</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#00B7EB; color:var(--color-base,black);;width:1%">State parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_India_Trinamool_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="All India Trinamool Congress">All India Trinamool Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharat_Adivasi_Party" title="Bharat Adivasi Party">Bharat Adivasi Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India" title="Communist Party of India">Communist Party of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_(Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist)_Liberation" title="Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation">Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dravida_Munnetra_Kazhagam" title="Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam">Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Indian Union Muslim League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jammu_%26_Kashmir_National_Conference" title="Jammu & Kashmir National Conference">Jammu & Kashmir National Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_Peoples_Democratic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party">Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jharkhand_Mukti_Morcha" title="Jharkhand Mukti Morcha">Jharkhand Mukti Morcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Congress_(Joseph)" title="Kerala Congress (Joseph)">Kerala Congress (Joseph)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Congress_(M)" title="Kerala Congress (M)">Kerala Congress (M)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_Congress_Party_(Sharadchandra_Pawar)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationalist Congress Party (Sharadchandra Pawar)">Nationalist Congress Party (Sharadchandra Pawar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashtriya_Loktantrik_Party" title="Rashtriya Loktantrik Party">Rashtriya Loktantrik Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashtriya_Janata_Dal" title="Rashtriya Janata Dal">Rashtriya Janata Dal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Socialist_Party_(India)" title="Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)">Revolutionary Socialist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peasants_and_Workers_Party_of_India" title="Peasants and Workers Party of India">Peasants and Workers Party of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samajwadi_Party" title="Samajwadi Party">Samajwadi Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiv_Sena_(UBT)" title="Shiv Sena (UBT)">Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viduthalai_Chiruthaigal_Katchi" title="Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi">Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#00B7EB; color:var(--color-base,black);;width:1%">Unrecognised parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_India_Forward_Bloc" title="All India Forward Bloc">All India Forward Bloc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anchalik_Gana_Morcha" title="Anchalik Gana Morcha">Anchalik Gana Morcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assam_Jatiya_Parishad" title="Assam Jatiya Parishad">Assam Jatiya Parishad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goa_Forward_Party" title="Goa Forward Party">Goa Forward Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongunadu_Makkal_Desia_Katchi" title="Kongunadu Makkal Desia Katchi">Kongunadu Makkal Desia Katchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makkal_Needhi_Maiam" title="Makkal Needhi Maiam">Makkal Needhi Maiam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manithaneya_Makkal_Katchi" title="Manithaneya Makkal Katchi">Manithaneya Makkal Katchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marumalarchi_Dravida_Munnetra_Kazhagam" title="Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam">Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raijor_Dal" title="Raijor Dal">Raijor Dal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vikassheel_Insaan_Party" title="Vikassheel Insaan Party">Vikassheel Insaan Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#00B7EB; color:var(--color-base,black);;width:1%">Leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mallikarjun_Kharge" title="Mallikarjun Kharge">Mallikarjun Kharge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonia_Gandhi" title="Sonia Gandhi">Sonia Gandhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahul_Gandhi" title="Rahul Gandhi">Rahul Gandhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akhilesh_Yadav" title="Akhilesh Yadav">Akhilesh Yadav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lalu_Prasad_Yadav" title="Lalu Prasad Yadav">Lalu Prasad Yadav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharad_Pawar" title="Sharad Pawar">Sharad Pawar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvind_Kejriwal" title="Arvind Kejriwal">Arvind Kejriwal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamata_Banerjee" title="Mamata Banerjee">Mamata Banerjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uddhav_Thackeray" title="Uddhav Thackeray">Uddhav Thackeray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemant_Soren" title="Hemant Soren">Hemant Soren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._K._Stalin" title="M. K. Stalin">M. K. Stalin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaiko" title="Vaiko">Vaiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanuman_Beniwal" title="Hanuman Beniwal">Hanuman Beniwal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dipankar_Bhattacharya" title="Dipankar Bhattacharya">Dipankar Bhattacharya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._M._Kader_Mohideen" title="K. M. Kader Mohideen">K. M. Kader Mohideen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farooq_Abdullah" title="Farooq Abdullah">Farooq Abdullah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehbooba_Mufti" title="Mehbooba Mufti">Mehbooba Mufti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajkumar_Roat" title="Rajkumar Roat">Rajkumar Roat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._J._Joseph" title="P. J. Joseph">P. J. Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doraisamy_Raja" class="mw-redirect" title="Doraisamy Raja">Doraisamy Raja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_K._Mani" title="Jose K. Mani">Jose K. Mani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayant_Prabhakar_Patil" title="Jayant Prabhakar Patil">Jayant Prabhakar Patil</a></li> <li>G. Devarajan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manoj_Bhattacharya" title="Manoj Bhattacharya">Manoj Bhattacharya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitaram_Yechury" title="Sitaram Yechury">Sitaram Yechury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akhil_Gogoi" title="Akhil Gogoi">Akhil Gogoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thol._Thirumavalavan" title="Thol. Thirumavalavan">Thol. Thirumavalavan</a></li> <li>Krishna Patel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._R._Eswaran" title="E. R. Eswaran">E. R. Eswaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijai_Sardesai" title="Vijai Sardesai">Vijai Sardesai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lurinjyoti_Gogoi" class="mw-redirect" title="Lurinjyoti Gogoi">Lurinjyoti Gogoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._H._Jawahirullah" title="M. H. Jawahirullah">M. H. Jawahirullah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajit_Kumar_Bhuyan" title="Ajit Kumar Bhuyan">Ajit Kumar Bhuyan</a></li> <li>Mukesh Sahni</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamal_Haasan" title="Kamal Haasan">Kamal Haasan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#00B7EB; color:var(--color-base,black);;width:1%">Member fronts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maha_Vikas_Aghadi" title="Maha Vikas Aghadi">Maha Vikas Aghadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahagathbandhan_(Bihar)" title="Mahagathbandhan (Bihar)">Mahagathbandhan (Bihar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahagathbandhan_(Jharkhand)" title="Mahagathbandhan (Jharkhand)">Mahagathbandhan (Jharkhand)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secular_Progressive_Alliance" title="Secular Progressive Alliance">Secular Progressive Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Democratic_Front_(Kerala)" title="United Democratic Front (Kerala)">United Democratic Front</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#00B7EB; color:var(--color-base,black);;width:1%">Candidates by election</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_National_Developmental_Inclusive_Alliance_candidates_for_the_2024_Indian_general_election" title="List of Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance candidates for the 2024 Indian general election">2024</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Indian_Union_Muslim_League632" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#156108;color:#FFFFFF;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Indian_Union_Muslim_League" title="Template:Indian Union Muslim League"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Indian_Union_Muslim_League&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Indian Union Muslim League (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Indian_Union_Muslim_League" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Indian Union Muslim League"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Indian_Union_Muslim_League632" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">Indian Union Muslim League</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#156108;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Party presidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muhammed_Ismail" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammed Ismail">M. Muhammed Ismail</a> (1948–1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdurrahiman_Bafaki_Tangal" title="Abdurrahiman Bafaki Tangal">Bafaqy Thangal</a> (1972–1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebrahim_Sulaiman_Sait" title="Ebrahim Sulaiman Sait">Ebrahim Sulaiman Sait</a> (1973–1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._M._Banatwala" title="G. M. Banatwala">G. M. Banatwala</a> (1994–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Ahamed" title="E. Ahamed">E. Ahamed</a> (2008–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K.M._Kader_Mohideen" class="mw-redirect" title="K.M. Kader Mohideen">K. M. Kader Mohideen</a> (2017–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#156108;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Current vice presidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Iqbal Ahmed</li> <li>Dastagir Ibrahim Aga</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#156108;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Other prominent leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ebrahim_Sulaiman_Sait" title="Ebrahim Sulaiman Sait">Ebrahim Sulaiman Sait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Muhammedali_Shihab_Thangal" title="Syed Muhammedali Shihab Thangal">Syed Muhammedali Shihab Thangal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pukkoya_Tangal" class="mw-redirect" title="Pukkoya Tangal">Pukkoya Tangal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayed_Hyderali_Shihab_Thangal" title="Sayed Hyderali Shihab Thangal">Sayed Hyderali Shihab Thangal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayyid_Sadiq_Ali_Shihab_Thangal" title="Sayyid Sadiq Ali Shihab Thangal">Sayyid Sadiq Ali Shihab Thangal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umerali_Shihab_Thangal" title="Umerali Shihab Thangal">Umerali Shihab Thangal</a></li> <li>Munavvar Ali Shihab Thangal</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#156108;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_External_Affairs_(India)" title="Minister of External Affairs (India)">Ministers of State</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/E._Ahamed" title="E. Ahamed">E. Ahamed</a> (2004–2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament,_Lok_Sabha" title="Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha">Party leaders in the Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_members_of_the_Lok_Sabha_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Lists of members of the Lok Sabha of India">Party leaders in Rajya Sabha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#156108;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_chief_ministers_of_Kerala" title="List of chief ministers of Kerala"> chief ministers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C._H._Mohammed_Koya" title="C. H. Mohammed Koya">C. H. Mohammed Koya</a> (1979–1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koya_ministry" title="Koya ministry">Koya ministry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#156108;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_deputy_chief_ministers_of_Kerala" title="List of deputy chief ministers of Kerala"> deputy chief ministers <span style="color:#FFFFFF;">Deputy Chief Ministers</span> </a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CH_Mohammed_Koya" class="mw-redirect" title="CH Mohammed Koya">CH Mohammed Koya</a> (1981–1983)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#156108;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Current<br />national spokespersons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K._M._Kader_Mohideen" title="K. M. Kader Mohideen">K. M. Kader Mohideen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._T._Mohammed_Basheer" title="E. T. Mohammed Basheer">E. T. Mohammed Basheer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._V._Abdul_Wahab" title="P. V. Abdul Wahab">P. V. Abdul Wahab</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#156108;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Current<br />general secretaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/P._K._Kunhalikutty" title="P. K. Kunhalikutty">P. K. Kunhalikutty</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#156108;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Current<br />national secretaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/E._T._Mohammed_Basheer" title="E. T. Mohammed Basheer">E. T. Mohammed Basheer</a></li> <li>Khorrum Anis Omer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._P._Abdussamad_Samadani" title="M. P. Abdussamad Samadani">M. P. Abdussamad Samadani </a></li> <li>S. Naim Akthar</li> <li>Siraj Ebrahim Sait</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#156108;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Political wings of IUML</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_Youth_League" title="Muslim Youth League">Muslim Youth League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_Women%27s_League" title="Muslim Women's League">Muslim Women's League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_Students_Federation_(I._U._M._L.)" title="Muslim Students Federation (I. U. M. L.)">Muslim Students Federation (I. U. M. L.)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#156108;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Related organisations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_Students_Federation_(Kerala_unit)" title="Muslim Students Federation (Kerala unit)">Muslim Students Federation (Kerala unit)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haritha_(Girl%27s_wing_of_MSF)" class="mw-redirect" title="Haritha (Girl's wing of MSF)">Haritha (Girl's wing of MSF)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Muslim_Cultural_Centre" title="Kerala Muslim Cultural Centre">KMCC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swatantra_Thozhilali_Union" title="Swatantra Thozhilali Union">Swatantra Thozhilali Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#156108;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_Guard_Volunteers_(Kerala_India)" class="mw-redirect" title="White Guard Volunteers (Kerala India)">White Guard Volunteers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baithurahma" title="Baithurahma">Baithurahma welfare scheme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shihab_Thangal_Charity_Trust" title="Shihab Thangal Charity Trust">Shihab Thangal Charity Trust</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#156108;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Newspapers and magazines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chandrika_(newspaper)" title="Chandrika (newspaper)">Chandrika</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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