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<span>Languages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contemporary_groups_and_nations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contemporary_groups_and_nations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Contemporary groups and nations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Contemporary_groups_and_nations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Contemporary groups and nations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Contemporary_groups_and_nations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Volga_Tatars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Volga_Tatars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Volga Tatars</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Volga_Tatars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Astrakhan_Tatars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Astrakhan_Tatars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Astrakhan Tatars</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Astrakhan_Tatars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lipka_Tatars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lipka_Tatars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Lipka Tatars</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lipka_Tatars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crimean_Tatars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crimean_Tatars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Crimean Tatars</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crimean_Tatars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Crimean_Tatars_in_Dobruja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crimean_Tatars_in_Dobruja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>Crimean Tatars in Dobruja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crimean_Tatars_in_Dobruja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Siberian_Tatars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Siberian_Tatars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Siberian Tatars</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Siberian_Tatars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Population_of_Tatars,_1926–2021" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population_of_Tatars,_1926–2021"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Population of Tatars, 1926–2021</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population_of_Tatars,_1926–2021-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span 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Available in 117 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-117" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">117 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tartare" title="Tartare – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tartare" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tataren" title="Tataren – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Tataren" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="تتار – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تتار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tartaros" title="Tartaros – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Tartaros" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1rtaros" title="Tártaros – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tártaros" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Татарал – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Татарал" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarlar" title="Tatarlar – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tatarlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="تاتارلار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تاتارلار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="তাতার জাতি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তাতার জাতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatar-cho%CC%8Dk" title="Tatar-cho̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tatar-cho̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Татарҙар – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Татарҙар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Татары – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Татары" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Татары – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Татары" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Татари – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Татари" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatari" title="Tatari – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tatari" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Татарнууд – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Татарнууд" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A0tars" title="Tàtars – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tàtars" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Тутарсем – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тутарсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata%C5%99i" title="Tataři – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tataři" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatariaid" title="Tatariaid – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tatariaid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarer_(tyrkisk_folk)" title="Tatarer (tyrkisk folk) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tatarer (tyrkisk folk)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tataren" title="Tataren – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tataren" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarlased" title="Tatarlased – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tatarlased" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B9" title="Τάταροι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τάταροι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Печкаст – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Печкаст" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1rtaros" title="Tártaros – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tártaros" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tataroj" title="Tataroj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tataroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tartaro_(herria)" title="Tartaro (herria) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tartaro (herria)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7" title="تاتارها – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تاتارها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatars" title="Tatars – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tatars" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tataren" title="Tataren – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tataren" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tataraigh" title="Tataraigh – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tataraigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarlar" title="Tatarlar – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Tatarlar" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobo_t%C3%A1rtaro" title="Pobo tártaro – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pobo tártaro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐍄𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐍉𐍃 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍄𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐍉𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0" title="तार्तर – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="तार्तर" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatar-chhu%CC%8Dk" title="Tatar-chhu̍k – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Tatar-chhu̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%80%ED%83%80%EB%A5%B4%EC%9D%B8" title="타타르인 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="타타르인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Թաթարներ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թաթարներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="तातार लोग – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तातार लोग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatari" title="Tatari – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tatari" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatari" title="Tatari – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Tatari" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Tatar" title="Orang Tatar – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang Tatar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%C3%A6%D1%82%C3%A6%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%BC" title="Тæтæйраг адæм – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Тæтæйраг адæм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarar" title="Tatarar – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tatarar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatari" title="Tatari – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tatari" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D" title="טטרים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טטרים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Tatar" title="Suku Tatar – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Suku Tatar" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Татарлыла – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Татарлыла" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="თათრები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თათრები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Татарлар – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Татарлар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Татарлар – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Татарлар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatari" title="Tatari – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tatari" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tat%C4%81ri" title="Tatāri – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tatāri" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Татарар – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Татарар" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totoriai" title="Totoriai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Totoriai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tat%C3%A1rok" title="Tatárok – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tatárok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Татари – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Татари" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatara_(vahoaka)" title="Tatara (vahoaka) – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tatara (vahoaka)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BC" title="ടാട്ടർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടാട്ടർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="तातार – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तातार" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="თათარეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="თათარეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="تتار – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تتار" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Tatar" title="Orang Tatar – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Orang Tatar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangso_Tatar" title="Bangso Tatar – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bangso Tatar" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatar-c%C5%ADk" title="Tatar-cŭk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Tatar-cŭk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%82" title="Татархт – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Татархт" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Татарууд – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Татарууд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8" title="တာတာလူမျိုး – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တာတာလူမျိုး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tataren" title="Tataren – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tataren" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="タタール – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="タタール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="ГӀезалой – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ГӀезалой" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarer" title="Tatarer – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tatarer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarar" title="Tatarar – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tatarar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatars" title="Tatars – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tatars" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Суас – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Суас" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarlar" title="Tatarlar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tatarlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਤਾਤਾਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤਾਤਾਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="تاتاری – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تاتاری" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="تاتار – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تاتار" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarzy" title="Tatarzy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tatarzy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1rtaros" title="Tártaros – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tártaros" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatar" title="Tatar – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Tatar" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qazan_tatarlar%C4%B1" title="Qazan tatarları – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Qazan tatarları" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%83tari" title="Tătari – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tătari" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Татары – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Татары" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Татаардар – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Татаардар" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tataren" title="Tataren – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Tataren" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatar%C3%ABt" title="Tatarët – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tatarët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatari" title="Tatari – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Tatari" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatars" title="Tatars – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tatars" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tat%C3%A1ri_(etnikum)" title="Tatári (etnikum) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tatári (etnikum)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatari" title="Tatari – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tatari" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tataarka" title="Tataarka – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Tataarka" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تاتارەکان – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تاتارەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Татари – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Татари" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatari" title="Tatari – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tatari" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urang_Tatar" title="Urang Tatar – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Urang Tatar" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tataarit" title="Tataarit – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tataarit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarer" title="Tatarer – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tatarer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="தாதர்கள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தாதர்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Татарлар – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Татарлар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ชาวตาตาร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชาวตาตาร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarlar" title="Tatarlar – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tatarlar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarlar" title="Tatarlar – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Tatarlar" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%91%D1%81" title="Бигеръёс – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Бигеръёс" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Татари – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Татари" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="تاتاری – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تاتاری" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%89%D9%84%D9%84%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="تاتار مىللىتى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="تاتار مىللىتى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Tatar" title="Người Tatar – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Tatar" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarlas%C3%B5q" title="Tatarlasõq – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Tatarlasõq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tat%C3%A5rs_(peupe)" title="Tatårs (peupe) – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Tatårs (peupe)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="鞑靼人 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="鞑靼人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80w%E1%BB%8Dn_Tatar" title="Àwọn Tatar – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àwọn Tatar" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%83%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="韃靼人 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="韃靼人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="鞑靼人 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鞑靼人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolma_Tatar" title="Jolma Tatar – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jolma Tatar" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q35565#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Tatar" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Tatar_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Tatar (disambiguation)">Tatar (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Tartar_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Tartar (disambiguation)">Tartar</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ethnic group</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Tatars</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above nickname" style="font-size:115%; font-weight:normal;"><div><span title="Tatar-language text"><span lang="tt-Cyrl">татарлар</span></span><br /><span title="Tatar-language text"><i lang="tt-Latn">tatarlar</i></span><br /><span title="Tatar-language text"><span lang="tt-Arab" dir="rtl">تاتارلار</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Tatar_%E2%80%93_Kul_Tigin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Tatar_%E2%80%93_Kul_Tigin.jpg/220px-Tatar_%E2%80%93_Kul_Tigin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="345" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Tatar_%E2%80%93_Kul_Tigin.jpg/330px-Tatar_%E2%80%93_Kul_Tigin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Tatar_%E2%80%93_Kul_Tigin.jpg/440px-Tatar_%E2%80%93_Kul_Tigin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2172" data-file-height="3404" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">"Tatar" (𐱃𐱃𐰺), written in <a href="/wiki/Old_Turkic" title="Old Turkic">Old Turkic</a> on an image of the <a href="/wiki/Kul_Tigin" title="Kul Tigin">Kul Tigin</a> monument of <a href="/wiki/Orkhon_inscriptions" title="Orkhon inscriptions">Orkhon inscriptions</a>, which included one of the first precise transcriptions of the ethnonym.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Total population</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Total: ~7.3 million<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Volga_Tatars" title="Volga Tatars">Volga Tatars</a>: ~6.4–6.6 million<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-joshuaproject_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-joshuaproject-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimean_Tatars" title="Crimean Tatars">Crimean Tatars</a>: ~500,000 – 6.5 million<sup id="cite_ref-iccrimea.org_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iccrimea.org-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-новая_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-новая-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-В_Турции_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-В_Турции-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_Tatars" title="Afghan Tatars">Afghan Tatars</a>: ~100,000<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_Tatars" title="Siberian Tatars">Siberian Tatars</a>: ~100,000–200,000</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipka_Tatars" title="Lipka Tatars">Lipka Tatars</a>: ~10,000–15,000</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Regions with significant populations</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Russia <ul><li>(<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="excluding">excl.</span> <a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimea</a>)</li></ul></th><td class="infobox-data">5,554,601<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Ukraine <li>(<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="including">incl.</span> population in Crimea and <a href="/wiki/Crimean_Tatars" title="Crimean Tatars">Crimean Tatars</a>)</li></th><td class="infobox-data">319,377<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Uzbekistan</th><td class="infobox-data">~239,965<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(Crimean Tatars)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Kazakhstan</th><td class="infobox-data">208,987<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Turkey</th><td class="infobox-data">500,000–6,900,000<sup id="cite_ref-iccrimea.org_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iccrimea.org-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-новая_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-новая-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-В_Турции_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-В_Турции-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Afghanistan</th><td class="infobox-data">100,000<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (estimate)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Turkmenistan</th><td class="infobox-data">36,655<sup id="cite_ref-Итоги_всеобщей_переписи_населения_Туркменистана_по_национальному_составу_в_1995_году._15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Итоги_всеобщей_переписи_населения_Туркменистана_по_национальному_составу_в_1995_году.-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Kyrgyzstan</th><td class="infobox-data">28,334<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Azerbaijan</th><td class="infobox-data">25,900<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Romania</th><td class="infobox-data">~20,000<sup id="cite_ref-romania_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-romania-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">United States</th><td class="infobox-data">10,000<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Belarus</th><td class="infobox-data">3,000<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">France</th><td class="infobox-data">700<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Switzerland</th><td class="infobox-data">1,045+<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">China</th><td class="infobox-data">3,556<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Canada</th><td class="infobox-data">56,000<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="including">incl.</span> those of mixed ancestries)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Poland</th><td class="infobox-data">1,916<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Bulgaria</th><td class="infobox-data">5,003<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Finland</th><td class="infobox-data">600–700<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Japan</th><td class="infobox-data">600–2000<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Australia</th><td class="infobox-data">900+<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Czech Republic</th><td class="infobox-data">300+<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Estonia</th><td class="infobox-data">2,000<sup id="cite_ref-stat.ee_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stat.ee-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Latvia</th><td class="infobox-data">2,800<sup id="cite_ref-joshuaproject_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-joshuaproject-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Lithuania</th><td class="infobox-data">2,800–3,200<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="including">incl.</span> all of <a href="/wiki/Lipka_Tatars" title="Lipka Tatars">Lipka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crimean_Tatars" title="Crimean Tatars">Crimean</a> and <a href="/wiki/Volga_Tatars" title="Volga Tatars">Volga</a> origins)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Iran</th><td class="infobox-data">20,000–30,000<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(Volga Tatars)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Languages</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Kipchak_languages" title="Kipchak languages">Kipchak languages</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Religion</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Predominantly <a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni Islam</a><br />with <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox</a> minority</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Related ethnic groups</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Other <a href="/wiki/Turkic_peoples" title="Turkic peoples">Turkic peoples</a>, especially other speakers of Kipchak languages </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Share_of_Tatars_in_regions_of_Russia,_2010_census.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Share_of_Tatars_in_regions_of_Russia%2C_2010_census.png/300px-Share_of_Tatars_in_regions_of_Russia%2C_2010_census.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Share_of_Tatars_in_regions_of_Russia%2C_2010_census.png/450px-Share_of_Tatars_in_regions_of_Russia%2C_2010_census.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Share_of_Tatars_in_regions_of_Russia%2C_2010_census.png/600px-Share_of_Tatars_in_regions_of_Russia%2C_2010_census.png 2x" data-file-width="2165" data-file-height="1263" /></a><figcaption>Share of Tatars in regions of Russia, 2010 census</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Tatars</b><sup id="cite_ref-:2_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ər/: 'er' in 'letter'">ər</span><span title="'z' in 'zoom'">z</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">TAH</span>-tərz</i></a>),<sup id="cite_ref-collins_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-collins-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> formerly also spelled <b>Tartars</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-:2_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is an umbrella term for different <a href="/wiki/Turkic_peoples" title="Turkic peoples">Turkic</a> ethnic groups bearing the name "Tatar" across Eastern Europe and Asia.<sup id="cite_ref-global.britannica.com_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-global.britannica.com-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Initially, the ethnonym <i>Tatar</i> possibly referred to the <a href="/wiki/Tatar_confederation" title="Tatar confederation">Tatar confederation</a>. That confederation was eventually incorporated into the <a href="/wiki/Mongol_Empire" title="Mongol Empire">Mongol Empire</a> when <a href="/wiki/Genghis_Khan" title="Genghis Khan">Genghis Khan</a> unified the various steppe tribes.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Historically, the term <i>Tatars</i> (or <i>Tartars</i>) was <a href="/wiki/Endonym_and_exonym" title="Endonym and exonym">applied</a> to anyone originating from the vast <a href="/wiki/North_Asia" title="North Asia">Northern</a> and <a href="/wiki/Central_Asia" title="Central Asia">Central Asian</a> landmass then known as <a href="/wiki/Tartary" title="Tartary">Tartary</a>, a term which was also conflated with the Mongol Empire itself. More recently, however, the term has come to refer more narrowly to related ethnic groups who refer to themselves as <i>Tatars</i> or who speak languages that are commonly referred to as <i>Tatar</i>. </p><p>The largest group amongst the Tatars by far are the <a href="/wiki/Volga_Tatars" title="Volga Tatars">Volga Tatars</a>, native to the <a href="/wiki/Volga-Ural_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Volga-Ural region">Volga-Ural region</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan">Tatarstan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bashkortostan" title="Bashkortostan">Bashkortostan</a>) of European Russia, who for this reason are often also known as "Tatars" in Russian. They compose 53% of the population in Tatarstan. Their language is known as the <a href="/wiki/Tatar_language" title="Tatar language">Tatar language</a>. As of 2010<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tatars&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, there were an estimated 5.3 million ethnic Tatars in Russia. </p><p>While also speaking languages belonging to different <a href="/wiki/Kipchak_languages" title="Kipchak languages">Kipchak</a> sub-groups, genetic studies have shown that the three main groups of Tatars (Volga, <a href="/wiki/Crimean_Tatars" title="Crimean Tatars">Crimean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siberian_Tatars" title="Siberian Tatars">Siberian</a>) do not have common ancestors and, thus, their formation occurred independently of one another. However, it is possible that all Tatar groups have at least partially the same origin, mainly from the times of the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Horde" title="Golden Horde">Golden Horde</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many noble families in the <a href="/wiki/Tsardom_of_Russia" title="Tsardom of Russia">Tsardom of Russia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a> had Tatar origins.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatars&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan">Tatarstan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tartary" title="Tartary">Tartary</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gok_turk_Epigraph_Copy_in_Gazi_University_Ankara.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Gok_turk_Epigraph_Copy_in_Gazi_University_Ankara.jpg/200px-Gok_turk_Epigraph_Copy_in_Gazi_University_Ankara.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Gok_turk_Epigraph_Copy_in_Gazi_University_Ankara.jpg/300px-Gok_turk_Epigraph_Copy_in_Gazi_University_Ankara.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Gok_turk_Epigraph_Copy_in_Gazi_University_Ankara.jpg/400px-Gok_turk_Epigraph_Copy_in_Gazi_University_Ankara.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Orkhon_inscriptions" title="Orkhon inscriptions">Orkhon inscriptions</a> in <a href="/wiki/Old_Turkic" title="Old Turkic">Old Turkic</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Szigetvar_1566.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Szigetvar_1566.jpg/220px-Szigetvar_1566.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="315" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Szigetvar_1566.jpg/330px-Szigetvar_1566.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Szigetvar_1566.jpg/440px-Szigetvar_1566.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1272" data-file-height="1819" /></a><figcaption>Ottoman miniature of the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Szigetv%C3%A1r" title="Siege of Szigetvár">Szigetvár campaign</a> showing Ottoman troops and <a href="/wiki/Crimean_Tatars" title="Crimean Tatars">Crimean Tatars</a> as vanguard</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Tatar</i> became a name for populations of the former <a href="/wiki/Golden_Horde" title="Golden Horde">Golden Horde</a> in Europe, such as those of the former <a href="/wiki/Khanate_of_Kazan" title="Khanate of Kazan">Kazan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crimean_Khanate" title="Crimean Khanate">Crimean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astrakhan_Khanate" title="Astrakhan Khanate">Astrakhan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qasim_Khanate" title="Qasim Khanate">Qasim</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Khanate_of_Sibir" title="Khanate of Sibir">Siberian</a> Khanates. The form <i>Tartar</i> has its origins in either <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> or <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>, coming to Western European languages from <a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian language</a> (<span title="Persian-language text"><i lang="fa-Latn">tātār</i></span>, "mounted messenger"). From the beginning, the extra <i>r</i> was present in the Western forms and according to the <a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a> this was most likely due to an association with <i><a href="/wiki/Tartarus" title="Tartarus">Tartarus</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wedgwood_1855_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wedgwood_1855-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Persian word is first recorded in the 13th century in reference to the hordes of <a href="/wiki/Genghis_Khan" title="Genghis Khan">Genghis Khan</a> and is of unknown origin; according to the Oxford English Dictionary it is "said to be" ultimately from <i>tata</i>. The <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a> word for Tatars is <span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">تتار</span></span>. Tatars themselves wrote their name as <span title="Tatar-language text"><span lang="tt-Arab" dir="rtl">تاتار</span></span> or <span title="Tatar-language text"><span lang="tt-Arab" dir="rtl">طاطار</span></span>. </p><p>Ochir (2016) states that <a href="/wiki/Siberian_Tatars" title="Siberian Tatars">Siberian Tatars</a> and the Tatars living in the territories between Asia and Europe are of Turkic origin, acquired the appellation Tatar later, and do not possess ancestral connection to the Mongolic <a href="/wiki/Tatar_confederation" title="Tatar confederation">Nine Tatars</a>, whose ethnogenesis involved Mongolic people as well as Mongolized Turks who had been ruling over them during the 6–8th centuries.<sup id="cite_ref-Ochir_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ochir-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pow (2019) proposes that Turkic-speaking peoples of <a href="/wiki/Cumania" title="Cumania">Cumania</a>, as a sign of political allegiance, adopted the endonym <i>Tatar</i> of their Mongol conquerors, before ultimately subsuming the latter culturally and linguistically.<sup id="cite_ref-Pow-2019_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pow-2019-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some Turkic peoples living within the Russian Empire were named <i>Tatar</i>, although not all Turkic peoples of Russian Empire were referred to as Tatars (for instance, this name was never used in relation to the <a href="/wiki/Yakuts" title="Yakuts">Yakuts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chuvash_people" title="Chuvash people">Chuvashes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sart" title="Sart">Sarts</a> and some others). Some of these populations used and keep using <i>Tatar</i> as a self-designation, others do not.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Kipchak groups <ul><li>Kipchak–Bulgar branch or "<a href="/wiki/Tatar_language" title="Tatar language">Tatar</a>" in the narrow sense <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Volga_Tatars" title="Volga Tatars">Volga Tatars</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astrakhan_Tatars" title="Astrakhan Tatars">Astrakhan Tatars</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipka_Tatars" title="Lipka Tatars">Lipka Tatars</a></li></ul></li> <li>Kipchak–Cuman branch <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crimean_Tatars" title="Crimean Tatars">Crimean Tatars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karachays" title="Karachays">Karachays</a> and <a href="/wiki/Balkars" title="Balkars">Balkars</a>: <i>Mountain Tatars</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumyks" title="Kumyks">Kumyks</a>: <i>Daghestan Tatars</i></li></ul></li> <li>Kipchak–Nogai branch: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tatars_of_Romania" title="Tatars of Romania">Dobrujan Tatars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nogais" title="Nogais">Nogais</a>: <i>Nogai Tatars</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_Tatars" title="Siberian Tatars">Siberian Tatars</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_Turkic" class="mw-redirect" title="Siberian Turkic">Siberian</a> branch: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altai_people" title="Altai people">Altaians</a>: <i>Altai Tatars</i>, including the <a href="/wiki/Tubalar" class="mw-redirect" title="Tubalar">Tubalar</a> or <i>Chernevo Tatars</i><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chulyms" title="Chulyms">Chulyms</a> or <i>Chulym Tatars</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khakas" title="Khakas">Khakas</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Yenisei_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Yenisei River">Yenisei</a> Tatars</i> (also <i>Abakan Tatars</i> or <i>Achin Tatars</i>), still use the <i>Tatar</i> designation</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shors" title="Shors">Shors</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Kuznetsk_Basin" title="Kuznetsk Basin">Kuznetsk</a> Tatars</i></li></ul></li> <li>Oghuz branch <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijanis" title="Azerbaijanis">Azerbaijanis</a>: <i>Caucasus Tatars</i> (also <i>Transcaucasia Tatars</i> or <i>Azerbaijan Tatars</i>)</li></ul></li></ul> <p>The term is originally not just an <a href="/wiki/Endonym_and_exonym" title="Endonym and exonym">exonym</a>, since the <a href="/wiki/Cumans" title="Cumans">Polovtsians</a> of Golden Horde called themselves <i>Tatar</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also an endonym to a number of peoples of <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Russian_Far_East" title="Russian Far East">Russian Far East</a>, namely the <a href="/wiki/Khakas" title="Khakas">Khakas people</a> (тадар, <i>tadar).</i><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Languages">Languages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatars&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Languages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Kipchak_languages" title="Kipchak languages">Kipchak languages</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tatar_language" title="Tatar language">Tatar language</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Crimean_Tatar_language" title="Crimean Tatar language">Crimean Tatar language</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map-Kypchak_Language_World.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Map-Kypchak_Language_World.png/220px-Map-Kypchak_Language_World.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Map-Kypchak_Language_World.png/330px-Map-Kypchak_Language_World.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Map-Kypchak_Language_World.png/440px-Map-Kypchak_Language_World.png 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="764" /></a><figcaption>Contemporary distribution of <a href="/wiki/Kipchak_languages" title="Kipchak languages">Kipchak languages</a>:<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF0000; color:black;"> </span> Kipchak–Volga-Ural</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#00B927; color:black;"> </span> Kipchak–Cuman</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF8400; color:black;"> </span> Kipchak–Nogay and Kyrgyz–Kipchak</div></figcaption></figure> <p>Eleventh-century <a href="/wiki/Kara-Khanid_Khanate" title="Kara-Khanid Khanate">Kara-khanid</a> scholar <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_al-Kashgari" title="Mahmud al-Kashgari">Mahmud al-Kashgari</a> noted that the historical Tatars were bilingual, speaking other Turkic languages besides their own.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The modern <a href="/wiki/Tatar_language" title="Tatar language">Tatar language</a>, together with the <a href="/wiki/Bashkir_language" title="Bashkir language">Bashkir language</a>, forms the Kypchak-Volga-Ural group within the <a href="/wiki/Kipchak_languages" title="Kipchak languages">Kipchak languages</a> (also known as Northwestern Turkic). </p><p>There are two Tatar dialects—Central and Western.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Mishar_Tatar_dialect" title="Mishar Tatar dialect">Western dialect (Misher)</a> is spoken mostly by <a href="/wiki/Mishar_Tatars" title="Mishar Tatars">Mishärs</a>, the Central dialect is spoken by Kazan and <a href="/wiki/Astrakhan_Tatars" title="Astrakhan Tatars">Astrakhan Tatars</a>. Both dialects have subdialects. Central Tatar furnishes the base of literary Tatar. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Siberian_Tatar_language" title="Siberian Tatar language">Siberian Tatar language</a> is independent of Volga–Ural Tatar. The dialects are quite remote from Standard Tatar and from each other, often preventing <a href="/wiki/Mutual_intelligibility" title="Mutual intelligibility">mutual comprehension</a>. The claim that Siberian Tatar is part of the modern Tatar language is typically supported by linguists in Kazan and denounced by Siberian Tatars.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Crimean_Tatar_language" title="Crimean Tatar language">Crimean Tatar</a><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is the indigenous language of the <a href="/wiki/Crimean_Tatars" title="Crimean Tatars">Crimean Tatar people</a>. Because of its common name, Crimean <i>Tatar</i> is sometimes mistakenly seen in Russia as a dialect of <a href="/wiki/Tatar_language" title="Tatar language">Kazan Tatar</a>. Although these languages are related (as both are Turkic), the Kypchak languages closest to Crimean Tatar are (as mentioned above) <a href="/wiki/Kumyk_language" title="Kumyk language">Kumyk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Karachay-Balkar_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Karachay-Balkar language">Karachay-Balkar</a>, not Kazan Tatar. Still, there exists an opinion (<a href="/wiki/Edkhyam_Tenishev" title="Edkhyam Tenishev">E. R. Tenishev</a>), according to which the Kazan Tatar language is included in the same Kipchak-Cuman group as Crimean Tatar.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contemporary_groups_and_nations">Contemporary groups and nations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatars&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Contemporary groups and nations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The largest Tatar populations are the <a href="/wiki/Volga_Tatars" title="Volga Tatars">Volga Tatars</a>, native to the <a href="/wiki/Idel-Ural" title="Idel-Ural">Idel-Ural</a> (Volga-Ural) region of European Russia, and the <a href="/wiki/Crimean_Tatars" title="Crimean Tatars">Crimean Tatars</a> of <a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimea</a>. Smaller groups of <a href="/wiki/Lipka_Tatars" title="Lipka Tatars">Lipka Tatars</a> and <a href="/wiki/Astrakhan_Tatars" title="Astrakhan Tatars">Astrakhan Tatars</a> also live in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Siberian_Tatars" title="Siberian Tatars">Siberian Tatars</a> in Asia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Volga_Tatars">Volga Tatars</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatars&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Volga Tatars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Volga_Tatars" title="Volga Tatars">Volga Tatars</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8._%D0%9F%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_2010_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8._%D0%9F%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_2010_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.png/220px-%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8._%D0%9F%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_2010_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8._%D0%9F%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_2010_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.png/330px-%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8._%D0%9F%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_2010_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8._%D0%9F%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_2010_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.png/440px-%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8._%D0%9F%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_2010_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.png 2x" data-file-width="6199" data-file-height="3547" /></a><figcaption>The areas of settlement of Tatars in Russia according to the National Population Census 2010</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%BC%D1%8B.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%BC%D1%8B.jpg/220px-%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%BC%D1%8B.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%BC%D1%8B.jpg/330px-%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%BC%D1%8B.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%BC%D1%8B.jpg/440px-%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%BC%D1%8B.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>Volga Tatars in traditional clothing</figcaption></figure><p> In the 7th century AD, the <a href="/wiki/Volga_Bulgaria" title="Volga Bulgaria">Volga Bulgars</a> settled on the territory of the Volga-Kama region, where <a href="/wiki/Finno-Ugric_peoples" class="mw-redirect" title="Finno-Ugric peoples">Finno-Ugrians</a> lived compactly at that time. Bulgars inhabited part of the modern territory of Tatarstan, <a href="/wiki/Udmurtia" title="Udmurtia">Udmurtia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ulyanovsk_Oblast" title="Ulyanovsk Oblast">Ulyanovsk region</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samara_Oblast" title="Samara Oblast">Samara region</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chuvashia" title="Chuvashia">Chuvashia</a>. After the invasion of <a href="/wiki/Batu_Khan" title="Batu Khan">Batu Khan</a> in 1223–1236, the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Horde" title="Golden Horde">Golden Horde</a> annexed Volga Bulgaria. Most of the population of the <a href="/wiki/Bulgars" title="Bulgars">Bulgars</a> survived and crossed to the right bank of the Volga, displacing the <a href="/wiki/Mari_people" title="Mari people">mountain Mari</a> (<i>cheremis</i>) from the inhabited territories to the meadow side. Sources of Russian chronicles<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> report: "Tatares took the whole <a href="/wiki/Bulgars" title="Bulgars">Bulgarian</a> land captive and killed part of it" After a while, Tatars from all the outskirts of the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Horde" title="Golden Horde">Golden Horde</a> began to arrive in the <a href="/wiki/Khanate_of_Kazan" title="Khanate of Kazan">Kazan Khanate</a>, and consisted mainly of Kipchak peoples: <a href="/wiki/Nogais" title="Nogais">Nogais</a> and <a href="/wiki/Crimean_Tatars" title="Crimean Tatars">Crimean Tatars</a>.</p><blockquote><p><a href="/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan">Kazan</a> was built by the Perekop fugitives from <a href="/wiki/Taurida" class="mw-redirect" title="Taurida">Taurida</a> during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Vasily_II_of_Moscow" title="Vasily II of Moscow">Vasily Vasilyevich</a> in <a href="/wiki/Moscowia" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscowia">Moscow</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vasili_III_of_Russia" title="Vasili III of Russia">Vasily Ivanovich</a> forced her to take tsars from him for herself. And then, when she was indignant, he embarrassed her with the hardships of a dangerous war, but he did not conquer her. But in 7061 (<a href="/wiki/1552" title="1552">1552</a>), his son <a href="/wiki/Ivan_the_Terrible" title="Ivan the Terrible">Ivan IV</a> took the city of Kazan after a six-month siege together with the <a href="/wiki/Cheremis" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheremis">Cheremis</a>. However, in the form of a reward for the offense, he subdued neighboring <a href="/wiki/Volga_Bulgaria" title="Volga Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>, which he could not stand for frequent rebellions. <i>— The journey to Muscovy of Baron Augustine Mayerberg and Horace Wilhelm Calvucci, ambassadors of the August Roman Emperor Leopold to the Tsar and Grand Duke Alexei Mikhailovich in 1661, described by Baron Mayerberg himself</i></p></blockquote><blockquote><p>Kazan Tatars are descendants of the Tatars of the Kazan Kingdom of the Kipchak Horde. <i>— "Alphabetical list of peoples living in the Russian Empire in 1895"<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.prlib.ru/item/396941">[1]</a></i></p></blockquote><blockquote><p>Kazan Tatars got their name from the main city of Kazan<i>—</i>and it is so called from the Tatar word Kazan, the cauldron, which was omitted by the servant of the founder of this city, Khan Altyn Bek, not on purpose, when he scooped water for his master to wash, in the river now called Kazanka. In other respects, according to their own legends, they were not of a special tribe, but descended from the fighters who remained here [in Kazan] on the settlement of different generations and from foreigners attracted to Kazan, but especially <a href="/wiki/Nogais" title="Nogais">Nogai Tatars</a>, who all through their union into a single society formed a special people. </p><p>— <i>Carl Wilhelm Müller</i>. "Description of all the peoples living in the Russian state,.." Part Two. About the peoples of the Tatar tribe. S-P, 1776, Translated from German.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> — <i><a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottlieb_Georgi" title="Johann Gottlieb Georgi">Johann Gottlieb Georgi</a></i>. Description of all the peoples living in the Russian state : their everyday rituals, customs, clothes, dwellings, exercises, amusements, faiths and other memorabilia. Part 2 : About the peoples of the Tatar tribe and other undecided origin of the Northern Siberian. <i>—</i> 1799. page 8<sup id="cite_ref-:1_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p>Also in Kazan there is a famous "<a href="/wiki/Kaban_Lakes" title="Kaban Lakes">Kaban Lake</a>" similar to the name of the "<a href="/wiki/Kuban_(river)" title="Kuban (river)">Kuban River</a>", which translates from <a href="/wiki/Nogai_language" title="Nogai language">Nogai</a> as "overflowing". </p><p>The main now central Bauman Street that leads to the Kremlin is one of the oldest streets in Kazan. In the era of the Kazan Khanate, it was called the Nogai district. Nogai daruga is a conditional territory, the possessions of which are controlled by the Nogai Horde, they were run by foremen beki: </p> <ul><li>Alibai Murzagulov, in 1773 the foreman of the Nogaiskaya daruga (administrative territory - district)</li> <li>Kinzya Arslanov foreman of the Bushmas-Kipchak parish of the Nogaiskaya daruga (administrative territory)</li> <li>Yamansary Yapparov foreman of the Suun-Kypsak parish of the Nogaiskaya daruga (administrative territory)</li></ul> <p>The Tatar Queen <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6yembik%C3%A4_of_Kazan" title="Söyembikä of Kazan">Syuyumbike</a>, who was the daughter of the <a href="/wiki/Nogais" title="Nogais">Nogai</a> biya, also testifies to the Nogai roots of the Kazan Tatars. And this is also confirmed by the Khans of the Kazan Khanate: </p> <ul><li>Ulu-Muhammad Khan, son of Ichkile Hasan-oglan (1438–1445), former khan of the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Horde" title="Golden Horde">Golden Horde</a>.</li> <li>Mamuk (<a href="/wiki/Siberian_Tatars" title="Siberian Tatars">Tyumen</a> tatar) Khan (1496–1497).</li> <li>Shah-Ali Khan, son of <a href="/wiki/Kasimov_Tatars" class="mw-redirect" title="Kasimov Tatars">Kasimov tatar</a> Sheikh-Auliyar Sultan (1519–1521, 1546, 1551–1552).</li> <li>Sahib-Giray Khan, son of <a href="/wiki/Crimean_Tatars" title="Crimean Tatars">Crimean tatar</a> Khan Mengli Giray (1521–1524, 1524–1531, 1536–1546, 1546–1549).</li> <li>Utyamysh-Giray <a href="/wiki/Nogais" title="Nogais">Nogai tatar</a> Khan, son of Safa-Giray Khan (1549–1551).</li> <li>Yadygar-Muhammad Khan, son of <a href="/wiki/Kasimov_Tatars" class="mw-redirect" title="Kasimov Tatars">Kasimov tatar</a> Khan of Astrakhan (1552).</li> <li>Ali-Akram Khan (<a href="/wiki/Nogai_Khan" title="Nogai Khan">Nogai dynasty</a>) (1553–1556).</li></ul> <p>The large coat of arms of Tsar <a href="/wiki/Ivan_the_Terrible" title="Ivan the Terrible">Ivan IV</a> the Terrible testifies that the Tatars of the Kazan Khanate and the Bulgars of the Volga Bulgarian land are different peoples and territories with different coats of arms. </p><p><b>Forming</b> </p><p>The formation of the Kazan Tatars occurred only in the Golden Horde in the 14th - first half of the 15th century. from the Central Asian Turkic-Tatar tribes that arrived with the Mongols and appeared in the Lower Volga region in the 11th century. Kipchaks (Polovtsians). There were only minor groups of Kipchak tribes on the Bulgarian and Cheremis land, and there were very few of them on the territory of the future Kazan Khanate. But during the events of 1438–1445, associated with the formation of the Kazan Khanate, together with Khan Uluk-Muhammad, about 40 thousand Tatars arrived here at once. Subsequently, Tatars from <a href="/wiki/Astrakhan" title="Astrakhan">Astrakhan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azov" title="Azov">Azov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akhtubinsk" title="Akhtubinsk">Akhtubinsk</a> and other places moved to the <a href="/wiki/Khanate_of_Kazan" title="Khanate of Kazan">Kazan Khanate</a>. The Arab historian Al-Omari (Shihabuddin al-Umari) wrote that, having joined the Golden Horde, the Cumans moved to the position of subjects. The Tatar-Mongols who settled on the territory of the Polovtsian steppe gradually mixed with the Polovtsians. Al-Omari concludes that after several generations, the Tatars began to look like Polovtsy: "as if from the same (with them) kind," because they began to live on their lands. </p><p>Finally in the end of the 19th century; although the name <a href="/wiki/Nogais" title="Nogais">Nogailars</a> persisted in some places; the majority identified themselves simply as <i>the Muslims</i><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>) and the language of the Kipchaks; on the other hand, the invaders eventually converted to <a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni Islam</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 14th century). As the Golden Horde disintegrated in the 15th century, the area became the territory of the Kazan khanate, which <a href="/wiki/Russo-Kazan_wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Russo-Kazan wars">Russia ultimately conquered</a> in the 16th century. </p><p>Some Volga Tatars speak different dialects of the <a href="/wiki/Tatar_language" title="Tatar language">Tatar language</a>. Accordingly, they form distinct groups such as the <a href="/wiki/Mi%C5%9F%C3%A4r" class="mw-redirect" title="Mişär">Mişär</a> group and the Qasim group: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mi%C5%9F%C3%A4r-Tatars" class="mw-redirect" title="Mişär-Tatars">Mişär-Tatars</a> (or Mishars) are a group of Tatars speaking a Mishar dialect of the Tatar language. They live in the <a href="/wiki/Chelyabinsk_Oblast" title="Chelyabinsk Oblast">Chelyabinsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tambov_Oblast" title="Tambov Oblast">Tambov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Penza_Oblast" title="Penza Oblast">Penza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ryazan_Oblast" title="Ryazan Oblast">Ryazan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Nizhegorodskaya</a> oblasts of Russia and in <a href="/wiki/Bashkortostan" title="Bashkortostan">Bashkortostan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mordovia" title="Mordovia">Mordovia</a>. They live on the right bank of the <a href="/wiki/Volga_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Volga River">Volga River</a>, in Tatarstan.</li> <li>The Western Tatars have their capital in the town of Qasím (<a href="/wiki/Kasimov" title="Kasimov">Kasimov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Касимов</span>) in <a href="/wiki/Ryazan_Oblast" title="Ryazan Oblast">Ryazan Oblast</a>, with a Tatar population of 1100.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2008)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <p>A minority of Christianized Volga Tatars are known as <a href="/wiki/Kryashens" title="Kryashens">Keräşens</a>. </p><p>The Volga Tatars used the Turkic <a href="/wiki/Old_Tatar_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Tatar language">Old Tatar language</a> for their literature between the 15th and 19th centuries. It was written in the <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ske_iml%C3%A2_alphabet" title="İske imlâ alphabet">İske imlâ</a> variant of the <a href="/wiki/Arabic_script" title="Arabic script">Arabic script</a>, but actual spelling varied regionally. The older literary language included many Arabic and Persian loanwords. However, the modern literary language (generally written using a <a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_alphabets" title="Cyrillic alphabets">Cyrillic alphabet</a>), often has Russian- and other European-derived words instead. </p><p>Outside of Tatarstan, urban Tatars usually speak <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a> as their first language (in cities such as Moscow, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nizhniy_Novgorod" class="mw-redirect" title="Nizhniy Novgorod">Nizhniy Novgorod</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tashkent" title="Tashkent">Tashkent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty">Almaty</a>, and in cities of the <a href="/wiki/Ural_(region)" title="Ural (region)">Ural region</a> and western Siberia) and other languages in a worldwide diaspora. </p><p>In the 1910s the Volga Tatars numbered about half a million in the <a href="/wiki/Kazan_Governorate" title="Kazan Governorate">Kazan Governorate</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan">Tatarstan</a>, their historical homeland, about 400,000 in each of the governments of <a href="/wiki/Ufa" title="Ufa">Ufa</a>, 100,000 in <a href="/wiki/Samara,_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Samara, Russia">Samara</a> and <a href="/wiki/Simbirsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Simbirsk">Simbirsk</a>, and about 30,000 in <a href="/wiki/Kirov,_Kirov_Oblast" title="Kirov, Kirov Oblast">Vyatka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saratov" title="Saratov">Saratov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tambov" title="Tambov">Tambov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Penza" title="Penza">Penza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod">Nizhny Novgorod</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perm,_Russia" title="Perm, Russia">Perm</a> and <a href="/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg">Orenburg</a>. An additional 15,000 had migrated to <a href="/wiki/Ryazan" title="Ryazan">Ryazan</a> or were settled as prisoners in the 16th and 17th centuries in <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hrodna" class="mw-redirect" title="Hrodna">Grodno</a> and <a href="/wiki/Podolia" title="Podolia">Podolia</a>). An additional 2,000 resided in St. Petersburg.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most Kazan Tatars practice Islam. The Kazan Tatars speak Kazan (normal) Tatar language, with a substantial amount of Russian and Arabic loanwords. </p><p>Before 1917, <a href="/wiki/Polygamy" title="Polygamy">polygamy</a> was practiced<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> only by the wealthier classes and was a waning institution.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_39-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Astrakhan_Tatars">Astrakhan Tatars</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatars&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Astrakhan Tatars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Astrakhan_Tatars" title="Astrakhan Tatars">Astrakhan Tatars</a></div> <p>The Astrakhan Tatars (around 80,000) are a group of Tatars, descendants of the <a href="/wiki/Astrakhan_Khanate" title="Astrakhan Khanate">Astrakhan Khanate</a>'s population, who live mostly in <a href="/wiki/Astrakhan_Oblast" title="Astrakhan Oblast">Astrakhan Oblast</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Census_(2010)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Census (2010)">Russian census of 2010</a> most Astrakhan Tatars declared themselves simply as "Tatars" and few declared themselves as "Astrakhan Tatars". Many Volga Tatars live in Astrakhan Oblast, and differences between the two groups have been disappearing.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lipka_Tatars">Lipka Tatars</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatars&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Lipka Tatars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Lipka_Tatars" title="Lipka Tatars">Lipka Tatars</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lemke_Skirmish_with_Polish_Tatars.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Lemke_Skirmish_with_Polish_Tatars.png/220px-Lemke_Skirmish_with_Polish_Tatars.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Lemke_Skirmish_with_Polish_Tatars.png/330px-Lemke_Skirmish_with_Polish_Tatars.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Lemke_Skirmish_with_Polish_Tatars.png/440px-Lemke_Skirmish_with_Polish_Tatars.png 2x" data-file-width="708" data-file-height="542" /></a><figcaption> Swedish King <a href="/wiki/Charles_X_Gustav_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles X Gustav of Sweden">Charles X Gustav</a> in a skirmish with Tatars near <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Second_Northern_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Northern War">Second Northern War</a> of 1655–1660</figcaption></figure> <p>The Lipka Tatars are a group of <a href="/wiki/Turkic_languages" title="Turkic languages">Turkic-speaking</a> Tatars who originally settled in the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania" title="Grand Duchy of Lithuania">Grand Duchy of Lithuania</a> at the beginning of the 14th century. The first settlers tried to preserve their <a href="/wiki/Shamanistic" class="mw-redirect" title="Shamanistic">shamanistic</a> religion and sought asylum amongst the non-Christian Lithuanians.<sup id="cite_ref-galve.lt_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-galve.lt-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Towards the end of the 14th century Grand Duke <a href="/wiki/Vytautas_the_Great" class="mw-redirect" title="Vytautas the Great">Vytautas the Great</a> of Lithuania (ruled 1392–1430) invited another wave of Tatars—Muslims, this time—into the Grand Duchy. These Tatars first settled in <a href="/wiki/Lithuania_proper" title="Lithuania proper">Lithuania proper</a> around <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trakai" title="Trakai">Trakai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hrodna" class="mw-redirect" title="Hrodna">Hrodna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas">Kaunas</a><sup id="cite_ref-galve.lt_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-galve.lt-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and spread to other parts of the Grand Duchy that later became part of the <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth</a> in 1569. These areas comprise parts of present-day <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>. From the very beginning of their settlement in Lithuania they were known as the Lipka Tatars. </p><p>From the 13th to 17th centuries various groups of Tatars settled and/or found refuge within the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. The Grand Dukes of Lithuania especially promoted the migrations because of the Tatars' reputation as skilled warriors. The Tatar settlers were all granted <i><a href="/wiki/Szlachta" title="Szlachta">szlachta</a></i> (nobility) status, a tradition that survived until the end of the Commonwealth in the late 18th century. Such migrants included the <a href="/wiki/Lipka_Tatars" title="Lipka Tatars">Lipka Tatars</a> (13th–14th centuries) as well as Crimean and <a href="/wiki/Nogai_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Nogai people">Nogay</a> Tatars (15th–16th centuries), all of which were notable in Polish military history, as well as <a href="/wiki/Volga_Tatars" title="Volga Tatars">Volga Tatars</a> (16th–17th centuries). They all mostly settled in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tatar_attack_warsawa_1656.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Tatar_attack_warsawa_1656.jpg/220px-Tatar_attack_warsawa_1656.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Tatar_attack_warsawa_1656.jpg/330px-Tatar_attack_warsawa_1656.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Tatar_attack_warsawa_1656.jpg/440px-Tatar_attack_warsawa_1656.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1107" data-file-height="586" /></a><figcaption> At the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Warsaw_(1656)" title="Battle of Warsaw (1656)">Battle of Warsaw</a> in 1656 Tatars fought with the Poles against the Swedes.</figcaption></figure> <p>Various estimates of the Tatars in the Commonwealth in the 17th century place their numbers at about 15,000 persons and 60 villages with mosques. Numerous royal privileges, as well as internal autonomy granted by the monarchs, allowed the Tatars to preserve their religion, traditions, and culture over the centuries. The Tatars were allowed to <a href="/wiki/Interethnic_marriage" title="Interethnic marriage">intermarry</a> with Christians,a practice uncommon in Europe at the time. The <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_May_3,_1791" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitution of May 3, 1791">May Constitution</a> of 1791 gave the Tatars representation in the Polish <a href="/wiki/Sejm_of_the_Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Sejm of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Sejm</a> (parliament). </p><p>Although by the 18th century the Tatars had adopted the local language, the Islamic religion and many Tatar traditions (e.g. the sacrifice of bulls in their mosques during the main religious festivals) survived. This led to the formation of a distinctive <a href="/wiki/Muslim_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim culture">Muslim culture</a>, in which the elements of Muslim orthodoxy mixed with religious tolerance formed a relatively liberal society. For instance, the women in Lipka Tatar society traditionally had the same rights and status as men, and could attend non-segregated schools. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tartares_lituaniens_(par_Richard_Kn%C3%B6tel).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Tartares_lituaniens_%28par_Richard_Kn%C3%B6tel%29.jpg/220px-Tartares_lituaniens_%28par_Richard_Kn%C3%B6tel%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Tartares_lituaniens_%28par_Richard_Kn%C3%B6tel%29.jpg/330px-Tartares_lituaniens_%28par_Richard_Kn%C3%B6tel%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Tartares_lituaniens_%28par_Richard_Kn%C3%B6tel%29.jpg/440px-Tartares_lituaniens_%28par_Richard_Kn%C3%B6tel%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="1203" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Tartars_of_the_Imperial_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithuanian Tartars of the Imperial Guard">Lithuanian Tartars of the Imperial Guard</a> at the charge, by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Kn%C3%B6tel" title="Richard Knötel">Richard Knötel</a></figcaption></figure> <p>About 5,500 Tatars lived within the inter-war boundaries of <a href="/wiki/Second_Polish_Republic" title="Second Polish Republic">Poland</a> (1920–1939), and a Tatar cavalry unit had fought for the country's independence. The Tatars had preserved their cultural identity and sustained a number of Tatar organisations, including Tatar archives and a museum in Vilnius. </p><p>The Tatars suffered serious losses during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> and furthermore, after the <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Soviet_border_agreement_of_August_1945" title="Polish–Soviet border agreement of August 1945">border change in 1945</a>, a large part of them found themselves in the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>. It is estimated that about 3,000 Tatars live in present-day Poland, of which about 500 declared Tatar (rather than Polish) nationality in the 2002 census.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> There are two Tatar villages (<a href="/wiki/Bohoniki" title="Bohoniki">Bohoniki</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kruszyniany" title="Kruszyniany">Kruszyniany</a>) in the north-east of present-day Poland, as well as urban Tatar communities in <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bia%C5%82ystok" title="Białystok">Białystok</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gorz%C3%B3w_Wielkopolski" title="Gorzów Wielkopolski">Gorzów Wielkopolski</a>. Tatars in Poland sometimes have a Muslim surname with a Polish ending: <i>Ryzwanowicz</i>; other surnames adopted by more assimilated Tatars are <i>Tatara</i> or <i>Tataranowicz</i> or <i>Taterczyński</i>, which literally mean "son of a Tatar". </p><p>The Tatars played a relatively prominent role for such a small community in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth military as well as in Polish and Lithuanian political and intellectual life.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2007)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In modern-day Poland, their presence is also widely known, due in part to their noticeable role in the historical novels of <a href="/wiki/Henryk_Sienkiewicz" title="Henryk Sienkiewicz">Henryk Sienkiewicz</a> (1846–1916), which are universally recognized in Poland. A number of Polish intellectual figures have also been Tatars, e.g. the prominent historian <a href="/wiki/Jerzy_%C5%81ojek" title="Jerzy Łojek">Jerzy Łojek</a>. </p><p>A small community of Polish-speaking Tatars settled in <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, in the early 20th century. They established a mosque that remained in use as of 2017<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tatars&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crimean_Tatars">Crimean Tatars</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatars&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Crimean Tatars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Crimean_Tatars" title="Crimean Tatars">Crimean Tatars</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Crimean_Khanate" title="Crimean Khanate">Crimean Khanate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Detatarization_of_Crimea" class="mw-redirect" title="Detatarization of Crimea">Detatarization of Crimea</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5-%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5-%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC.jpg/220px-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5-%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5-%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC.jpg/330px-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5-%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5-%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC.jpg/440px-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5-%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4527" data-file-height="3034" /></a><figcaption>Mausoleum of Canike in Crimea, <a href="/wiki/Chufut-Kale" title="Chufut-Kale">Qırq Yer</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Crimean Tatars are an indigenous people of Crimea. Their formation occurred during the 13th–17th centuries, primarily from Cumans that appeared in Crimea in the 10th century, with strong contributions from all the peoples who ever inhabited Crimea (Greeks, Scythians, and Goths).<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the beginning of the 13th century, Crimea, where the majority of the population was already composed of a <a href="/wiki/Turkic_peoples" title="Turkic peoples">Turkic people</a>—Cumans, became a part of the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Horde" title="Golden Horde">Golden Horde</a>. The Crimean Tatars mostly adopted Islam in the 14th century and thereafter Crimea became one of the centers of Islamic civilization in Eastern Europe. In the same century, trends towards separatism appeared in the Crimean Ulus of the Golden Horde. De facto independence of Crimea from the Golden Horde may be counted since the beginning of princess (khanum) Canike's, the daughter of the powerful Khan of the Golden Horde <a href="/wiki/Tokhtamysh" title="Tokhtamysh">Tokhtamysh</a> and the wife of the founder of the <a href="/wiki/Nogai_Horde" title="Nogai Horde">Nogai Horde</a> <a href="/wiki/Edigey" class="mw-redirect" title="Edigey">Edigey</a>, reign in the peninsula. During her reign she strongly supported <a href="/wiki/Hac%C4%B1_I_Giray" title="Hacı I Giray">Hacı Giray</a> in the struggle for the Crimean throne until her death in 1437. Following the death of Сanike, the situation of Hacı Giray in Crimea weakened and he was forced to leave Crimea for Lithuania.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carlo_Bossoli_Khanpalast_von_Bachcisaraj_1857.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Carlo_Bossoli_Khanpalast_von_Bachcisaraj_1857.jpg/220px-Carlo_Bossoli_Khanpalast_von_Bachcisaraj_1857.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Carlo_Bossoli_Khanpalast_von_Bachcisaraj_1857.jpg/330px-Carlo_Bossoli_Khanpalast_von_Bachcisaraj_1857.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Carlo_Bossoli_Khanpalast_von_Bachcisaraj_1857.jpg/440px-Carlo_Bossoli_Khanpalast_von_Bachcisaraj_1857.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3897" data-file-height="3087" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Khan%27s_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Khan's Palace">Khan's Palace</a> in Bağçasaray</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1441, an embassy from the representatives of several strongest clans of Crimea, including the Golden Horde clans Shırın and <a href="/wiki/Bar%C4%B1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Barın">Barın</a> and the Cumanic clan—Kıpçak, went to the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania" title="Grand Duchy of Lithuania">Grand Duchy of Lithuania</a> to invite Hacı Giray to rule in Crimea. He became the founder of the <a href="/wiki/Giray_dynasty" title="Giray dynasty">Giray dynasty</a>, which ruled until the annexation of the Crimean Khanate by Russia in 1783.<sup id="cite_ref-Gayvoronsky_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gayvoronsky-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hac%C4%B1_I_Giray" title="Hacı I Giray">Hacı I Giray</a> was a <a href="/wiki/Jochid" class="mw-redirect" title="Jochid">Jochid</a> descendant of <a href="/wiki/Genghis_Khan" title="Genghis Khan">Genghis Khan</a> and of his grandson <a href="/wiki/Batu_Khan" title="Batu Khan">Batu Khan</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Horde" title="Golden Horde">Golden Horde</a>. During the reign of <a href="/wiki/Me%C3%B1li_I_Giray" title="Meñli I Giray">Meñli I Giray</a>, Hacı's son, the army of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Horde" title="Great Horde">Great Horde</a> that still existed then invaded Crimea from the north, Crimean Khan won the general battle, overtaking the army of the Horde Khan in Takht-Lia, where he was killed, the Horde ceased to exist, and the Crimean Khan became the <a href="/wiki/Khagan" title="Khagan">Great Khan</a> and the successor of this state.<sup id="cite_ref-Gayvoronsky_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gayvoronsky-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since then, the Crimean Khanate was among the strongest powers in Eastern Europe until the beginning of the 18th century.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Khanate officially operated as a vassal state of the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>, with great autonomy after 1580,<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> because of being a Muslim state, the Crimean Khanate just could not be separate from the Ottoman caliphate, and therefore the Crimean khans had to recognize the Ottoman caliph as the supreme ruler, in fact, the viceroy of God on earth. At the same time, the Nogai hordes, not having their own khan, were vassals of the Crimean one, the <a href="/wiki/Tsardom_of_Russia" title="Tsardom of Russia">Tsardom of Russia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth</a><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> paid annual tribute to the khan (until <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Constantinople_(1700)" title="Treaty of Constantinople (1700)">1700</a><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Karlowitz" title="Treaty of Karlowitz">1699</a>, respectively). In 1711, when <a href="/wiki/Peter_I_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter I of Russia">Peter I of Russia</a> went on a campaign with all his troops (80,000) to gain access to the Black Sea, he was surrounded by the army of the Crimean Khan <a href="/wiki/Devlet_II_Giray" title="Devlet II Giray">Devlet II Giray</a>, finding himself in a hopeless situation. And only the betrayal of the Ottoman vizier <a href="/wiki/Baltac%C4%B1_Mehmet_Pasha" title="Baltacı Mehmet Pasha">Baltacı Mehmet Pasha</a> allowed Peter to get out of the encirclement of the Crimean Tatars.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Devlet II Giray protested against the vizier's decision,<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> his response was: "You might know your Tatar affairs. The affairs of the <a href="/wiki/Sublime_Porte" title="Sublime Porte">Sublime Porte</a> are entrusted to me. You do not have the right to interfere in them."<sup id="cite_ref-Halim_Gray_1882_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Halim_Gray_1882-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_the_Pruth" title="Treaty of the Pruth">Treaty of the Pruth</a> was signed, and 10 years later, Russia declared itself an empire. In 1736, the Crimean Khan <a href="/wiki/Qaplan_I_Giray" title="Qaplan I Giray">Qaplan I Giray</a> was summoned by the Turkish Sultan <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_III" title="Ahmed III">Ahmed III</a> to <a href="/wiki/Persia" class="mw-redirect" title="Persia">Persia</a>. Understanding that Russia could take advantage of the lack of troops in Crimea, Qaplan Giray wrote to the Sultan to think twice, but the Sultan was persistent. As it was expected by Qaplan Giray, in <a href="/wiki/Russo-Turkish_War_(1735%E2%80%931739)" title="Russo-Turkish War (1735–1739)">1736 the Russian army invaded</a> Crimea, led by <a href="/wiki/Burkhard_Christoph_von_M%C3%BCnnich" title="Burkhard Christoph von Münnich">Münnich</a>, devastated the peninsula, killed civilians and destroyed all major cities, occupied the capital, <a href="/wiki/Bakhchisaray" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakhchisaray">Bakhchisaray</a>, and burnt the <a href="/wiki/Bakhchisaray_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakhchisaray Palace">Khan's palace</a> with all the archives and documents, and then left Crimea because of the epidemic that had begun in it. One year later the same was done by another Russian general—<a href="/wiki/Peter_Lacy" title="Peter Lacy">Peter Lacy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gayvoronsky_64-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gayvoronsky-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since then, the Crimean Khanate had not been able to recover, and its slow decline began. The <a href="/wiki/Russo-Turkish_War_(1768%E2%80%931774)" title="Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)">Russo-Turkish War of 1768 to 1774</a> resulted in the defeat of the Ottomans by the Russians, and according to the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Kaynarca" title="Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca">Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca</a> (1774) signed after the war, Crimea became independent and the Ottomans renounced their political right to protect the Crimean Khanate. After a period of political unrest in Crimea, <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial Russia">Imperial Russia</a> violated the treaty and <a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Empire">annexed the Crimean Khanate</a> in 1783. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tragedy_of_Qarasuvbazar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Tragedy_of_Qarasuvbazar.jpg/220px-Tragedy_of_Qarasuvbazar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Tragedy_of_Qarasuvbazar.jpg/330px-Tragedy_of_Qarasuvbazar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Tragedy_of_Qarasuvbazar.jpg/440px-Tragedy_of_Qarasuvbazar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1229" data-file-height="685" /></a><figcaption>Abandoned houses in <a href="/wiki/Qarasuvbazar" class="mw-redirect" title="Qarasuvbazar">Qarasuvbazar</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Due to the oppression by the Russian administration, the Crimean Tatars were forced to immigrate to the Ottoman Empire. In total, from 1783 till the beginning of the 20th century, at least 800 thousand Tatars left Crimea. In 1917, the Crimean Tatars, in an effort to recreate their statehood, announced the <a href="/wiki/Crimean_People%27s_Republic" title="Crimean People's Republic">Crimean People's Republic</a>—the first democratic republic in the Muslim world, where all peoples were equal in rights. The head of the republic was the young politician <a href="/wiki/Noman_%C3%87elebicihan" title="Noman Çelebicihan">Noman Çelebicihan</a>. However, a few months later the <a href="/wiki/Bolsheviks" title="Bolsheviks">Bolsheviks</a> captured Crimea, and Çelebicihan was killed without trial and thrown into the Black Sea. Soon in Crimea, Soviet power was established. </p><p>Through the fault of the Soviet government, which exported bread from Crimea to other regions of the country, in <a href="/wiki/Russian_famine_of_1921%E2%80%9322" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian famine of 1921–22">1921–1922</a>, at least 76,000 Crimean Tatars died of starvation,<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which became a disaster for such a small nation. In 1928, the first wave of repression against the Crimean Tatar <a href="/wiki/Intelligentsia" title="Intelligentsia">intelligentsia</a> was launched, in particular, the head of the <a href="/wiki/Crimean_ASSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Crimean ASSR">Crimean ASSR</a>, <a href="/wiki/Veli_%C4%B0braimov" title="Veli İbraimov">Veli İbraimov</a>, was executed in a fabricated case. In 1938, the second wave of repression against the Crimean Tatar intelligentsia was started, during which many Crimean Tatar writers, scientists, poets, politicians, teachers were killed (<a href="/wiki/Asan_Sabri_Ayvazov" title="Asan Sabri Ayvazov">Asan Sabri Ayvazov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Usein_Bodaninsky" title="Usein Bodaninsky">Usein Bodaninsky</a>, <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Хаттатов, Сеитджелиль Усеинович">Seitdzhelil Hattatov</a>, <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D1%81_%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Тархан, Ильяс Умерович">Ilyas Tarhan</a> and many others).<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 1944, the USSR State Defense Committee <a href="/wiki/Deportation_of_the_Crimean_Tatars" title="Deportation of the Crimean Tatars">ordered the total deportation of all the Crimean Tatars from Crimea</a>. The deportees were transported in cattle trains to Central Asia, primarily to Uzbekistan. During the deportation and in the first years of being in exile, 46% of Crimean Tatars died.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1956, <a href="/wiki/Khrushchev" class="mw-redirect" title="Khrushchev">Khrushchev</a> exposed <a href="/wiki/Stalin%27s_cult_of_personality" class="mw-redirect" title="Stalin's cult of personality">Stalin's cult of personality</a> and allowed deported peoples to return to their homeland. The exception was the Crimean Tatars. Since then, a powerful national movement of the Crimean Tatars, supported abroad and by <a href="/wiki/Soviet_dissidents" title="Soviet dissidents">Soviet dissidents</a>, began, and in 1989 the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Soviet_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union">Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union</a> was made to condemn the <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_cleansing" title="Ethnic cleansing">deportation of Crimean Tatars from their motherland</a> as inhumane and lawless. Crimean Tatars began to return to their homeland. Today, Crimean Tatars constitute approximately 12% of the population of Crimea. There is a <a href="/wiki/Crimean_Tatar_diaspora" title="Crimean Tatar diaspora">large diaspora</a> in <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a>, but most (especially in Turkey) of them do not consider themselves Crimean Tatars.<sup id="cite_ref-iccrimea.org_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iccrimea.org-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Still, there remains a diaspora in <a href="/wiki/Dobruja" title="Dobruja">Dobruja</a>, where most of the Tatars keep identifying themselves as Crimean Tatars. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%8B_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%8B_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80.jpeg/220px-%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%8B_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%8B_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80.jpeg/330px-%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%8B_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%8B_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80.jpeg/440px-%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%8B_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="753" data-file-height="645" /></a><figcaption>Steppe Crimean Tatars</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D1%8E%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D1%8E%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B.jpg/220px-%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D1%8E%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D1%8E%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B.jpg/330px-%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D1%8E%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D1%8E%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B.jpg/440px-%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D1%8E%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B.jpg 2x" data-file-width="502" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Tat and Yaliboylu Crimean Tatars</figcaption></figure> <p>Nowadays, the Crimean Tatars comprise three sub-ethnic groups: </p> <ul><li>the <a href="/wiki/Crimean_Tatars#Sub-ethnic_groups" title="Crimean Tatars">Tats</a> (not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Tat_people_(Caucasus)" title="Tat people (Caucasus)">Tat people</a>, living in the Caucasus region) who used to inhabit the <a href="/wiki/Crimean_Mountains" title="Crimean Mountains">Crimean Mountains</a> before 1944</li> <li>the <a href="/wiki/Yaliboylu" class="mw-redirect" title="Yaliboylu">Yalıboylu</a> who lived on the southern coast of the peninsula</li> <li>the <a href="/wiki/No%C4%9Fay" class="mw-redirect" title="Noğay">Noğays</a> who used to live in the northern part of the Crimea</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Crimean_Tatars_in_Dobruja">Crimean Tatars in Dobruja</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatars&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Crimean Tatars in Dobruja"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Tatars_of_Romania" title="Tatars of Romania">Tatars of Romania</a> and <a href="/wiki/Crimean_Tatars_in_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Crimean Tatars in Bulgaria">Crimean Tatars in Bulgaria</a></div> <p>Some Crimean Tatars have lived in the territory of today's <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> since the 13th century. In Romania, according to the 2002 census, 24,000 people declared their ethnicity as Tatar, most of them being Crimean Tatars living in <a href="/wiki/Constan%C8%9Ba_County" title="Constanța County">Constanța County</a> in the region of Dobruja. Most of the Crimean Tatars, living in Romania and Bulgaria nowadays, left the Crimean peninsula for Dobruja after the <a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Empire">annexation of Crimea by the Russian Empire</a>. </p><p>Dobrujan Tatars have been present in Romania since the 13th century.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Tatars first reached the mouths of the <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a> in the mid-13th century at the height of the power of the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Horde" title="Golden Horde">Golden Horde</a>. In the 14th and 15th centuries the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> colonized <a href="/wiki/Dobruja" title="Dobruja">Dobruja</a> with <a href="/wiki/Nogais" title="Nogais">Nogais</a> from <a href="/wiki/Budjak" title="Budjak">Budjak</a>. Between 1593 and 1595 Tatars from Nogai and Budjak were also settled to Dobruja. Toward the end of the 16th century, about 30,000 Nogai Tatars from the Budjak were brought to <a href="/wiki/Dobruja" title="Dobruja">Dobruja</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Stan147_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stan147-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Turkish_War,_1768%E2%80%931774" class="mw-redirect" title="Russo-Turkish War, 1768–1774">Russian annexation of Crimea</a> in 1783 <a href="/wiki/Crimean_Tatars" title="Crimean Tatars">Crimean Tatars</a> began emigrating to the Ottoman coastal provinces of Dobruja (today divided between Romania and Bulgaria). Once in Dobruja most settled in the areas surrounding <a href="/wiki/Medgidia" title="Medgidia">Mecidiye</a>, <a href="/wiki/Babadag" title="Babadag">Babadag</a>, <a href="/wiki/Constan%C5%A3a" class="mw-redirect" title="Constanţa">Köstence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tulcea" title="Tulcea">Tulça</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silistra" title="Silistra">Silistre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Be%C8%99tepe,_Tulcea" title="Beștepe, Tulcea">Beştepe</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Varna,_Bulgaria" title="Varna, Bulgaria">Varna</a> and went on to create villages named in honor of their abandoned homeland such as Şirin, Yayla, Akmecit, Yalta, Kefe or Beybucak. Tatars together with Albanians served as <a href="/wiki/Bashi-bazouk" title="Bashi-bazouk">gendarmes</a>, who were held in high esteem by the Ottomans and received special tax privileges. The Ottomans additionally accorded a certain degree of autonomy for the Tatars who were allowed governance by their own <a href="/wiki/Kaymakam" title="Kaymakam">kaymakam</a>, Khan Mirza. The <a href="/wiki/Giray_dynasty" title="Giray dynasty">Giray dynasty</a> (1427–1878) multiplied in Dobruja and maintained their respected position. A Dobrujan Tatar, Kara Hussein, was responsible for the destruction of the <a href="/wiki/Janissary_corps" class="mw-redirect" title="Janissary corps">Janissary corps</a> on orders from Sultan Mahmut II. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Siberian_Tatars">Siberian Tatars</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatars&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Siberian Tatars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Siberian_Tatars" title="Siberian Tatars">Siberian Tatars</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Siberian_Tatars.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Siberian_Tatars.jpg/220px-Siberian_Tatars.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Siberian_Tatars.jpg/330px-Siberian_Tatars.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Siberian_Tatars.jpg/440px-Siberian_Tatars.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="384" /></a><figcaption>Siberian Tatar folklore group Naza from Omsk Oblast</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberian</a> Tatars occupy three distinct regions: </p> <ul><li>a strip running west to east from <a href="/wiki/Tobolsk" title="Tobolsk">Tobolsk</a> to <a href="/wiki/Tomsk" title="Tomsk">Tomsk</a></li> <li>the <a href="/wiki/Altay_Mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Altay Mountains">Altay</a> and its spurs</li> <li>South <a href="/wiki/Yeniseisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Yeniseisk">Yeniseisk</a></li></ul> <p>They originated in the agglomerations of various indigenous North Asian groups which, in the region north of the Altay, reached some degree of culture between the 4th and 5th centuries, but were subdued and enslaved by the Mongols.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_39-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Russian_Census_(2010)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Census (2010)">2010 census</a> recorded 6,779 Siberian Tatars in Russia. According to the 2002 census there are 500,000 Tatars in Siberia, but 400,000 of them are <a href="/wiki/Volga_Tatars" title="Volga Tatars">Volga Tatars</a> who settled in Siberia during periods of colonization.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Population_of_Tatars,_1926–2021"><span id="Population_of_Tatars.2C_1926.E2.80.932021"></span>Population of Tatars, 1926–2021</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatars&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Population of Tatars, 1926–2021"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;"> <caption>Tatars in Russia (1926–2021) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Census </th> <th>1926 </th> <th>1939 </th> <th>1959 </th> <th>1970 </th> <th>1979 </th> <th>1989 </th> <th>2002 </th> <th>2010 </th> <th>2021 </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Population </td> <td>3,926,053 </td> <td>3,682,956 </td> <td>4,074,253 </td> <td>4,577,061 </td> <td>5,055,757 </td> <td>5,522,096 </td> <td>5,554,601 </td> <td>5,310,649 </td> <td>4,713,669 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Percentage </td> <td>3.89% </td> <td>3.40% </td> <td>3.47% </td> <td>3.52% </td> <td>3.68% </td> <td>3.75% </td> <td>3.87% </td> <td>3.87% </td> <td>3.61% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatars&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Flags</dt></dl> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerycaption">Flags</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 236.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 234.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nogai_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Nogai Horde"><img alt="Flag of the Nogai Horde" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Nogai_flag.svg/352px-Nogai_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="235" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Nogai_flag.svg/527px-Nogai_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Nogai_flag.svg/703px-Nogai_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="675" data-file-height="461" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Nogai_Horde" title="Nogai Horde">Nogai Horde</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 289.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 287.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Crimean_Tatar_people.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Crimean Tatars"><img alt="Flag of the Crimean Tatars" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_Crimean_Tatar_people.svg/431px-Flag_of_the_Crimean_Tatar_people.svg.png" decoding="async" width="288" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_Crimean_Tatar_people.svg/647px-Flag_of_the_Crimean_Tatar_people.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_Crimean_Tatar_people.svg/862px-Flag_of_the_Crimean_Tatar_people.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="780" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of the Crimean Tatars</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 322px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 320px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Tatarstan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Tatarstan"><img alt="Flag of Tatarstan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Tatarstan.svg/480px-Flag_of_Tatarstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Tatarstan.svg/720px-Flag_of_Tatarstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Tatarstan.svg/960px-Flag_of_Tatarstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of <a href="/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan">Tatarstan</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 242px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Tartary.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Kazan Khanate"><img alt="Flag of the Kazan Khanate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Tartary.svg/360px-Flag_of_Tartary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Tartary.svg/540px-Flag_of_Tartary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Tartary.svg/720px-Flag_of_Tartary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="216" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Kazan_Khanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Kazan Khanate">Kazan Khanate</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 138px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 136px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Crimean_Khanate.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Crimean Khanate[78]"><img alt="Flag of the Crimean Khanate[78]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_arms_of_Crimean_Khanate.svg/204px-Coat_of_arms_of_Crimean_Khanate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="136" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_arms_of_Crimean_Khanate.svg/306px-Coat_of_arms_of_Crimean_Khanate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_arms_of_Crimean_Khanate.svg/408px-Coat_of_arms_of_Crimean_Khanate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="311" data-file-height="366" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Crimean_Khanate" title="Crimean Khanate">Crimean Khanate</a><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 242px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Golden_Horde_flag_1339.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Golden Horde flag"><img alt="Golden Horde flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Golden_Horde_flag_1339.svg/360px-Golden_Horde_flag_1339.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Golden_Horde_flag_1339.svg/540px-Golden_Horde_flag_1339.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Golden_Horde_flag_1339.svg/720px-Golden_Horde_flag_1339.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Horde" title="Golden Horde">Golden Horde</a> flag</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 164.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 162.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tartary_flag.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tartary flag"><img alt="Tartary flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Tartary_flag.jpg/244px-Tartary_flag.jpg" decoding="async" width="163" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Tartary_flag.jpg/367px-Tartary_flag.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Tartary_flag.jpg/489px-Tartary_flag.jpg 2x" data-file-width="602" data-file-height="591" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Tartary" title="Tartary">Tartary</a> flag</div> </li> </ul> <dl><dt>Pictures</dt></dl> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerycaption">Pictures</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 220px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 218px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crimean_Tatars.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Crimean Tatar men and boys"><img alt="Crimean Tatar men and boys" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Crimean_Tatars.jpg/327px-Crimean_Tatars.jpg" decoding="async" width="218" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Crimean_Tatars.jpg/491px-Crimean_Tatars.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Crimean_Tatars.jpg/655px-Crimean_Tatars.jpg 2x" data-file-width="953" data-file-height="699" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Crimean Tatar men and boys</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 103.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 101.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crimean-tatar-women.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Crimean Tatar women, early 1900s"><img alt="Crimean Tatar women, early 1900s" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Crimean-tatar-women.jpg/152px-Crimean-tatar-women.jpg" decoding="async" width="102" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Crimean-tatar-women.jpg/229px-Crimean-tatar-women.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Crimean-tatar-women.jpg/305px-Crimean-tatar-women.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1908" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Crimean Tatar women, early 1900s</div> </li> </ul> <dl><dt>Paintings</dt></dl> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerycaption">Paintings</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tatar.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tatar elder and his horse"><img alt="Tatar elder and his horse" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Tatar.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="160" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="240" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tatar elder and his horse</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 113.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 111.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tatar_woman_XVIII_century.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tatar woman"><img alt="Tatar woman" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Tatar_woman_XVIII_century.jpg/167px-Tatar_woman_XVIII_century.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Tatar_woman_XVIII_century.jpg/250px-Tatar_woman_XVIII_century.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Tatar_woman_XVIII_century.jpg/334px-Tatar_woman_XVIII_century.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1673" data-file-height="2406" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tatar woman</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 100px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 98px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Markov_EL_Tatar_girl_1890.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Crimean Tatar woman"><img alt="Crimean Tatar woman" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Markov_EL_Tatar_girl_1890.jpg/147px-Markov_EL_Tatar_girl_1890.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Markov_EL_Tatar_girl_1890.jpg/220px-Markov_EL_Tatar_girl_1890.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Markov_EL_Tatar_girl_1890.jpg/294px-Markov_EL_Tatar_girl_1890.jpg 2x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="529" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Crimean Tatar woman</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 109.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 107.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Costumes_de_Differents_Pays,_%27Femme_Tatar_Tobolsk%27_LACMA_M.83.190.220.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tatar woman"><img alt="Tatar woman" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Costumes_de_Differents_Pays%2C_%27Femme_Tatar_Tobolsk%27_LACMA_M.83.190.220.jpg/161px-Costumes_de_Differents_Pays%2C_%27Femme_Tatar_Tobolsk%27_LACMA_M.83.190.220.jpg" decoding="async" width="108" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Costumes_de_Differents_Pays%2C_%27Femme_Tatar_Tobolsk%27_LACMA_M.83.190.220.jpg/242px-Costumes_de_Differents_Pays%2C_%27Femme_Tatar_Tobolsk%27_LACMA_M.83.190.220.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Costumes_de_Differents_Pays%2C_%27Femme_Tatar_Tobolsk%27_LACMA_M.83.190.220.jpg/323px-Costumes_de_Differents_Pays%2C_%27Femme_Tatar_Tobolsk%27_LACMA_M.83.190.220.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1414" data-file-height="2100" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tatar woman</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 76.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 74.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fullarton,_A._%26_Co._Caucausus_%26_Crimea._1872_(T).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Crimean Tatar woman"><img alt="Crimean Tatar woman" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Fullarton%2C_A._%26_Co._Caucausus_%26_Crimea._1872_%28T%29.jpg/112px-Fullarton%2C_A._%26_Co._Caucausus_%26_Crimea._1872_%28T%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Fullarton%2C_A._%26_Co._Caucausus_%26_Crimea._1872_%28T%29.jpg/168px-Fullarton%2C_A._%26_Co._Caucausus_%26_Crimea._1872_%28T%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Fullarton%2C_A._%26_Co._Caucausus_%26_Crimea._1872_%28T%29.jpg/224px-Fullarton%2C_A._%26_Co._Caucausus_%26_Crimea._1872_%28T%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="288" data-file-height="617" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Crimean Tatar woman</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 110px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 108px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Costumes_de_Differents_Pays,_%27Femme_Tatar_Kastchintz%27_LACMA_M.83.190.226.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tatar woman"><img alt="Tatar woman" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Costumes_de_Differents_Pays%2C_%27Femme_Tatar_Kastchintz%27_LACMA_M.83.190.226.jpg/162px-Costumes_de_Differents_Pays%2C_%27Femme_Tatar_Kastchintz%27_LACMA_M.83.190.226.jpg" decoding="async" width="108" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Costumes_de_Differents_Pays%2C_%27Femme_Tatar_Kastchintz%27_LACMA_M.83.190.226.jpg/242px-Costumes_de_Differents_Pays%2C_%27Femme_Tatar_Kastchintz%27_LACMA_M.83.190.226.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Costumes_de_Differents_Pays%2C_%27Femme_Tatar_Kastchintz%27_LACMA_M.83.190.226.jpg/323px-Costumes_de_Differents_Pays%2C_%27Femme_Tatar_Kastchintz%27_LACMA_M.83.190.226.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1415" data-file-height="2100" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tatar woman</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 110.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 108.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Markov_EL_Tatar_shepherd-boy_1972.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Crimean Tatar shepherd-boy"><img alt="Crimean Tatar shepherd-boy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Markov_EL_Tatar_shepherd-boy_1972.jpg/163px-Markov_EL_Tatar_shepherd-boy_1972.jpg" decoding="async" width="109" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Markov_EL_Tatar_shepherd-boy_1972.jpg/244px-Markov_EL_Tatar_shepherd-boy_1972.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Markov_EL_Tatar_shepherd-boy_1972.jpg/325px-Markov_EL_Tatar_shepherd-boy_1972.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="531" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Crimean Tatar shepherd-boy</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 112.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 110.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tartares_lituaniens_en_reconnaissance.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lithuanian Tatars of Napoleonic army"><img alt="Lithuanian Tatars of Napoleonic army" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Tartares_lituaniens_en_reconnaissance.jpg/166px-Tartares_lituaniens_en_reconnaissance.jpg" decoding="async" width="111" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Tartares_lituaniens_en_reconnaissance.jpg/249px-Tartares_lituaniens_en_reconnaissance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Tartares_lituaniens_en_reconnaissance.jpg/332px-Tartares_lituaniens_en_reconnaissance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="904" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Lithuanian Tatars of Napoleonic army</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 231.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 229.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Crimean Tatar family, 1840"><img alt="Crimean Tatar family, 1840" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80.jpg/344px-%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80.jpg/515px-%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80.jpg/687px-%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80.jpg 2x" data-file-width="957" data-file-height="669" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Crimean Tatar family, 1840</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 115.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 113.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Crimean Tatar girl from Kapsikhor"><img alt="Crimean Tatar girl from Kapsikhor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg/170px-%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="114" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg/256px-%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg/341px-%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="563" data-file-height="792" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Crimean Tatar girl from <a href="/wiki/Morske,_Crimea" title="Morske, Crimea">Kapsikhor</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 96.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 94.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tatar_de_Khourzouk._Grove,_Florence_Craufurd._Le_Caucase._1899._P.16.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Daghestani Tatar elder"><img alt="Daghestani Tatar elder" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Tatar_de_Khourzouk._Grove%2C_Florence_Craufurd._Le_Caucase._1899._P.16.png/142px-Tatar_de_Khourzouk._Grove%2C_Florence_Craufurd._Le_Caucase._1899._P.16.png" decoding="async" width="95" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Tatar_de_Khourzouk._Grove%2C_Florence_Craufurd._Le_Caucase._1899._P.16.png/213px-Tatar_de_Khourzouk._Grove%2C_Florence_Craufurd._Le_Caucase._1899._P.16.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Tatar_de_Khourzouk._Grove%2C_Florence_Craufurd._Le_Caucase._1899._P.16.png/283px-Tatar_de_Khourzouk._Grove%2C_Florence_Craufurd._Le_Caucase._1899._P.16.png 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="748" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Daghestani Tatar elder</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 118.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 116.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Soyembika.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tatar Queen Söyembikä and her son, Ötemish Giray Khan"><img alt="Tatar Queen Söyembikä and her son, Ötemish Giray Khan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Soyembika.jpg/175px-Soyembika.jpg" decoding="async" width="117" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Soyembika.jpg/263px-Soyembika.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Soyembika.jpg/351px-Soyembika.jpg 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="602" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tatar Queen Söyembikä and <br />her son, Ötemish Giray Khan</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 158.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 156.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mercier._Famille_Tartare_(Asie)._Auguste_Wahlen._Moeurs,_usages_et_costumes_de_tous_les_peuples_du_monde._1843.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tatar family in 1843"><img alt="Tatar family in 1843" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Mercier._Famille_Tartare_%28Asie%29._Auguste_Wahlen._Moeurs%2C_usages_et_costumes_de_tous_les_peuples_du_monde._1843.jpg/235px-Mercier._Famille_Tartare_%28Asie%29._Auguste_Wahlen._Moeurs%2C_usages_et_costumes_de_tous_les_peuples_du_monde._1843.jpg" decoding="async" width="157" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Mercier._Famille_Tartare_%28Asie%29._Auguste_Wahlen._Moeurs%2C_usages_et_costumes_de_tous_les_peuples_du_monde._1843.jpg/353px-Mercier._Famille_Tartare_%28Asie%29._Auguste_Wahlen._Moeurs%2C_usages_et_costumes_de_tous_les_peuples_du_monde._1843.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Mercier._Famille_Tartare_%28Asie%29._Auguste_Wahlen._Moeurs%2C_usages_et_costumes_de_tous_les_peuples_du_monde._1843.jpg/471px-Mercier._Famille_Tartare_%28Asie%29._Auguste_Wahlen._Moeurs%2C_usages_et_costumes_de_tous_les_peuples_du_monde._1843.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6358" data-file-height="6482" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tatar family in 1843</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 211.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 209.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8._%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dance of Crimean Tatars. Crimea, 1856."><img alt="Dance of Crimean Tatars. Crimea, 1856." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8._%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86.jpg/314px-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8._%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8._%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86.jpg/471px-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8._%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8._%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86.jpg/628px-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8._%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6250" data-file-height="4782" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dance of Crimean Tatars. Crimea, 1856.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 116px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 114px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%96_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Crimean Tatar family and a mullah"><img alt="Crimean Tatar family and a mullah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%96_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg/171px-%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%96_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="114" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%96_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg/256px-%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%96_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%96_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg/342px-%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%96_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="697" data-file-height="979" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Crimean Tatar family and a mullah</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 148.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 146.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tatarka.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Crimean Tatar princess in 1682"><img alt="Crimean Tatar princess in 1682" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Tatarka.jpg/220px-Tatarka.jpg" decoding="async" width="147" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Tatarka.jpg/330px-Tatarka.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Tatarka.jpg/441px-Tatarka.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3270" data-file-height="3562" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Crimean Tatar princess in 1682</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 121.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 119.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nicolae_Tonitza_-_Micuta_tataroaica.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tatar child ca. 19th century"><img alt="Tatar child ca. 19th century" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Nicolae_Tonitza_-_Micuta_tataroaica.jpg/179px-Nicolae_Tonitza_-_Micuta_tataroaica.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Nicolae_Tonitza_-_Micuta_tataroaica.jpg/269px-Nicolae_Tonitza_-_Micuta_tataroaica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Nicolae_Tonitza_-_Micuta_tataroaica.jpg/359px-Nicolae_Tonitza_-_Micuta_tataroaica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="669" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tatar child ca. 19th century</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 128.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 126.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vasnetsov_Tatary_Idut.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tatars' raid on Moscow"><img alt="Tatars' raid on Moscow" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Vasnetsov_Tatary_Idut.jpg/190px-Vasnetsov_Tatary_Idut.jpg" decoding="async" width="127" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Vasnetsov_Tatary_Idut.jpg/284px-Vasnetsov_Tatary_Idut.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Vasnetsov_Tatary_Idut.jpg/379px-Vasnetsov_Tatary_Idut.jpg 2x" data-file-width="732" data-file-height="926" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tatars' raid on Moscow</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 207.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 205.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Recovery_of_Tartar_captives.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Recovery of Tatar captives"><img alt="Recovery of Tatar captives" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Recovery_of_Tartar_captives.PNG/308px-Recovery_of_Tartar_captives.PNG" decoding="async" width="206" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Recovery_of_Tartar_captives.PNG/463px-Recovery_of_Tartar_captives.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Recovery_of_Tartar_captives.PNG/617px-Recovery_of_Tartar_captives.PNG 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="576" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Recovery of Tatar captives</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Crimean Tatar squadrone of the Russian empire"><img alt="Crimean Tatar squadrone of the Russian empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD.jpg/320px-%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD.jpg/480px-%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD.jpg/640px-%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Crimean Tatar squadrone of the Russian empire</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 126.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 124.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yeget-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tatar costumes"><img alt="Tatar costumes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Yeget-1.jpg/187px-Yeget-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Yeget-1.jpg/280px-Yeget-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Yeget-1.jpg/373px-Yeget-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1137" data-file-height="1461" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tatar costumes</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 233.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 231.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MarkovEL_Akmulla_1872.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Crimean Tatar elder inviting guests"><img alt="Crimean Tatar elder inviting guests" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/MarkovEL_Akmulla_1872.jpg/347px-MarkovEL_Akmulla_1872.jpg" decoding="async" width="232" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/MarkovEL_Akmulla_1872.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="277" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Crimean Tatar elder inviting guests</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 116.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 114.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Markov_EL_Suuksu_1872.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tatar horsemen"><img alt="Tatar horsemen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Markov_EL_Suuksu_1872.jpg/172px-Markov_EL_Suuksu_1872.jpg" decoding="async" width="115" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Markov_EL_Suuksu_1872.jpg/259px-Markov_EL_Suuksu_1872.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Markov_EL_Suuksu_1872.jpg/345px-Markov_EL_Suuksu_1872.jpg 2x" data-file-width="353" data-file-height="491" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tatar horsemen</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 204px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 202px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80,_1790-%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Crimean Tatar's national dance"><img alt="Crimean Tatar's national dance" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%2C_1790-%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B.jpg/303px-%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%2C_1790-%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B.jpg" decoding="async" width="202" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%2C_1790-%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B.jpg/454px-%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%2C_1790-%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%2C_1790-%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B.jpg/606px-%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%2C_1790-%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B.jpg 2x" data-file-width="973" data-file-height="771" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Crimean Tatar's national dance</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 226.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 224.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ryszkiewicz_Tatars_in_the_vanguard.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tatars in the vanguard of the Ottoman army"><img alt="Tatars in the vanguard of the Ottoman army" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ryszkiewicz_Tatars_in_the_vanguard.jpg/337px-Ryszkiewicz_Tatars_in_the_vanguard.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ryszkiewicz_Tatars_in_the_vanguard.jpg/506px-Ryszkiewicz_Tatars_in_the_vanguard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ryszkiewicz_Tatars_in_the_vanguard.jpg/674px-Ryszkiewicz_Tatars_in_the_vanguard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="781" data-file-height="556" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tatars in the vanguard of the Ottoman army</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 104px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 102px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tatar_people%D1%8B1862.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kazan Tatars 1862"><img alt="Kazan Tatars 1862" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Tatar_people%D1%8B1862.jpg/153px-Tatar_people%D1%8B1862.jpg" decoding="async" width="102" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Tatar_people%D1%8B1862.jpg/229px-Tatar_people%D1%8B1862.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Tatar_people%D1%8B1862.jpg/306px-Tatar_people%D1%8B1862.jpg 2x" data-file-width="734" data-file-height="1152" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kazan Tatars 1862</div> </li> </ul> <dl><dt>Language</dt></dl> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerycaption">Language</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Qur%27an_book_made_by_tartars.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Quran of the Tatars"><img alt="Quran of the Tatars" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Qur%27an_book_made_by_tartars.JPG/320px-Qur%27an_book_made_by_tartars.JPG" decoding="async" width="214" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Qur%27an_book_made_by_tartars.JPG/480px-Qur%27an_book_made_by_tartars.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Qur%27an_book_made_by_tartars.JPG/640px-Qur%27an_book_made_by_tartars.JPG 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="525" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Quran of the Tatars</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 206px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 204px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kazan_Millennium_tam%C4%9Fa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The word Qazan – قازان is written in Yaña imlâ in the semblance of a Zilant."><img alt="The word Qazan – قازان is written in Yaña imlâ in the semblance of a Zilant." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kazan_Millennium_tam%C4%9Fa.svg/306px-Kazan_Millennium_tam%C4%9Fa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="204" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kazan_Millennium_tam%C4%9Fa.svg/459px-Kazan_Millennium_tam%C4%9Fa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kazan_Millennium_tam%C4%9Fa.svg/612px-Kazan_Millennium_tam%C4%9Fa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="835" data-file-height="655" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The word <i><a href="/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan">Qazan</a></i> – قازان is written in <a href="/wiki/Ya%C3%B1a_iml%C3%A2_alphabet" title="Yaña imlâ alphabet">Yaña imlâ</a> in the semblance of a <a href="/wiki/Zilant" title="Zilant">Zilant</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 108.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 106.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Borongi_bolgarlar_Gaziz_cover.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cover page of Tatar Yana imla book, printed with Separated Tatar language in Arabic script in 1924"><img alt="Cover page of Tatar Yana imla book, printed with Separated Tatar language in Arabic script in 1924" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Borongi_bolgarlar_Gaziz_cover.jpg/160px-Borongi_bolgarlar_Gaziz_cover.jpg" decoding="async" width="107" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Borongi_bolgarlar_Gaziz_cover.jpg/240px-Borongi_bolgarlar_Gaziz_cover.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Borongi_bolgarlar_Gaziz_cover.jpg/320px-Borongi_bolgarlar_Gaziz_cover.jpg 2x" data-file-width="827" data-file-height="1241" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cover page of Tatar <a href="/wiki/Yana_imla" class="mw-redirect" title="Yana imla">Yana imla</a> book, printed with Separated Tatar language in Arabic script in 1924</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 114.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 112.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0_1778.pdf" class="mw-file-description" title="A Tatar alphabet book printed in 1778. Arabic script is used, Cyrillic text is in Russian. Хальфин, Сагит. Азбука татарского языка. — М., 1778. — 52 с."><img alt="A Tatar alphabet book printed in 1778. Arabic script is used, Cyrillic text is in Russian. Хальфин, Сагит. Азбука татарского языка. — М., 1778. — 52 с." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0_1778.pdf/page1-169px-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0_1778.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0_1778.pdf/page1-254px-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0_1778.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0_1778.pdf/page1-339px-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0_1778.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1239" data-file-height="1754" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A Tatar alphabet book printed in 1778. Arabic script is used, Cyrillic text is in Russian. <a class="external text" href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0_1778.pdf">Хальфин, Сагит. Азбука татарского языка. — М., 1778. — 52 с.</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nizhny-Novgorod-Mosque-inscription-C0274.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tatar sign on a madrasah in Nizhny Novgorod, written in both Farsi and Cyrillic Tatar scripts"><img alt="Tatar sign on a madrasah in Nizhny Novgorod, written in both Farsi and Cyrillic Tatar scripts" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Nizhny-Novgorod-Mosque-inscription-C0274.jpg/180px-Nizhny-Novgorod-Mosque-inscription-C0274.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Nizhny-Novgorod-Mosque-inscription-C0274.jpg/270px-Nizhny-Novgorod-Mosque-inscription-C0274.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Nizhny-Novgorod-Mosque-inscription-C0274.jpg/360px-Nizhny-Novgorod-Mosque-inscription-C0274.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tatar sign on a <a href="/wiki/Madrasah" class="mw-redirect" title="Madrasah">madrasah</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod">Nizhny Novgorod</a>, written in both <a href="/wiki/Farsi" class="mw-redirect" title="Farsi">Farsi</a> and Cyrillic Tatar scripts</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatars&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tatars" title="List of Tatars">List of Tatars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cossacks" title="Cossacks">Cossacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_battles_of_the_Mongol_invasion_of_Europe" title="Lists of battles of the Mongol invasion of Europe">Lists of battles of the Mongol invasion of Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatarophobia" title="Tatarophobia">Tatarophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatar_name" title="Tatar name">Tatar name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uhlan" title="Uhlan">Uhlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serving_Tatars" title="Serving Tatars">Serving Tatars</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatars&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In Turkey, the census does not indicate the nationality, because all residents of Turkey are considered Turks, so it is impossible to name at least the approximate number of Turkish citizens, considering themselves as Crimean Tatars.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Often spelled <b>Tartars</b> in English to specify the pronunciation <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span></span>-/</a></span></span> and prevent misinterpretation as <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'">eɪ</span></span>-/</a></span></span>.<br /> <a href="/wiki/Tatar_language" title="Tatar language">Tatar</a>: <span lang="tt-Cyrl">татарлар</span>, <small>romanized: </small><span title="Tatar-language romanization"><i lang="tt-Latn">tatarlar</i></span>, <span title="Tatar-language text"><span lang="tt-Arab" dir="rtl">تاتارلر</span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Crimean_Tatar_language" title="Crimean Tatar language">Crimean Tatar</a>: <i><span title="Crimean Tatar-language text" lang="crh-Latn">tatarlar</span></i>; <a href="/wiki/Old_Turkic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Turkic language">Old Turkic</a>: <span lang="otk" dir="rtl">𐱃𐱃𐰺</span>, <small>romanized: </small><span title="Old Turkic-language romanization"><i lang="otk-Latn">Tatar</i></span>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">citing a letter to St Louis of Frances dated 1270 which makes the connection explicit, "In the present danger of the Tartars either we shall push them back into the Tartarus whence they are come, or they will bring us all into heaven."<sup id="cite_ref-Wedgwood_1855_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wedgwood_1855-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The name originating from the name of <a href="/wiki/Spruce-fir_forests" class="mw-redirect" title="Spruce-fir forests">Spruce-fir</a> <a href="/wiki/Taiga" title="Taiga">Taiga</a> forests in Russian language: <i>черневая тайга</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">also rarely called <i>Crimean language</i> or even more rarely <i>Crimean Turkic</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">He was claiming: "Such a strong and merciless enemy as Moscow, falling on its feet, fell into our hands. This is such a convenient case when, if we wish so, we can capture Russia from one side to the other, since I know for sure that the whole the strength of the Russian army is this army. Our task now is to pat the Russian army so that it cannot move anywhere from this place, and we will get to Moscow and bring the matter to the point that the Russian Tsar would be appointed by our <a href="/wiki/Padishah" title="Padishah">padishah</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-Halim_Gray_1882_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Halim_Gray_1882-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatars&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rferl.org/a/russia-tatarstan-president-federalism/31519341.html">"Putin's Power Play? Tatarstan Activists Say Loss Of 'President' Title Would Be An Existential Blow"</a>. Radio Free Europe. 19 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Putin%27s+Power+Play%3F+Tatarstan+Activists+Say+Loss+Of+%27President%27+Title+Would+Be+An+Existential+Blow&rft.pub=Radio+Free+Europe&rft.date=2021-10-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fa%2Frussia-tatarstan-president-federalism%2F31519341.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATatars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences-and-law/anthropology-and-archaeology/people/tatars">"Tatars facts, information, pictures – Encyclopedia.com articles about Tatars"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia.com" title="Encyclopedia.com">Encyclopedia.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia.com&rft.atitle=Tatars+facts%2C+information%2C+pictures+%E2%80%93+Encyclopedia.com+articles+about+Tatars&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopedia.com%2Fsocial-sciences-and-law%2Fanthropology-and-archaeology%2Fpeople%2Ftatars&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATatars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-joshuaproject-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-joshuaproject_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-joshuaproject_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.joshuaproject.net/people_groups/15284">"Tatar"</a>. <i>Joshua Project</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Joshua+Project&rft.atitle=Tatar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.joshuaproject.net%2Fpeople_groups%2F15284&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATatars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iccrimea.org-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-iccrimea.org_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iccrimea.org_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iccrimea.org_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Henryk_Jankowski" title="Henryk Jankowski">Henryk Jankowski</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iccrimea.org/scholarly/jankowski.html">Crimean Tatars and Noghais in Turkey</a> // a slightly edited version of the paper with the same title that appeared in Türk Dilleri Arastirmalari [Studies on the Turkic Languages] 10 (2000): 113–131, distributed by Sanat Kitabevi, Ankara, Turkey. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=espreso.tv&rft.atitle=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81+%D0%AF%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%3A+%D0%AF+%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8E+%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC+%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B5%2C+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fru.espreso.tv%2Farticle%2F2017%2F10%2F22%2Fyakubauskas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATatars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200812234338/https://etcetera.media/kryimskie-tataryi-v-litve-600-let-istorii.html">"Как крымские татары оказались в Литве 600 лет назад? | Новости и аналитика : Украина и мир : EtCetera"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://etcetera.media/kryimskie-tataryi-v-litve-600-let-istorii.html">the original</a> on 12 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA+%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%B2+%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5+600+%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%3F+%7C+%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%B8+%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0+%3A+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80+%3A+EtCetera&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fetcetera.media%2Fkryimskie-tataryi-v-litve-600-let-istorii.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATatars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pop-stat.mashke.org/lithuania-ethnic2011.htm">Национальный состав населения Литвы. Перепись 2011</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul_Goble2016" class="citation news cs1">Paul Goble (20 June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jamestown.org/volga-tatars-in-iran-being-turkmenified/">"Volga Tatars in Iran Being Turkmenified"</a>. <i>Jamestown</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jamestown&rft.atitle=Volga+Tatars+in+Iran+Being+Turkmenified&rft.date=2016-06-20&rft.au=Paul+Goble&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjamestown.org%2Fvolga-tatars-in-iran-being-turkmenified%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATatars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-collins-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-collins_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/tatar">Tatar</a> in the Collins English Dictionary</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-global.britannica.com-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-global.britannica.com_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730095202/http://global.britannica.com/topic/Tatar">"Tatar – people"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://global.britannica.com/topic/Tatar">the original</a> on 30 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tatar+%E2%80%93+people&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglobal.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FTatar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATatars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EB1911-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_39-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_39-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKropotkinEliot1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kropotkin" title="Peter Kropotkin">Kropotkin, Peter</a>; <a href="/wiki/Charles_Eliot_(diplomat)" title="Charles Eliot (diplomat)">Eliot, Charles</a> (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Tatars" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Tatars">Tatars</a>". In <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 448–449.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Tatars&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=448-449&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Kropotkin&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Eliot%2C+Charles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATatars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/tatary-evrazii-svoeobrazie-genofondov-krymskih-povolzhskih-i-sibirskih-tatar">"Татары Евразии: своеобразие генофондов крымских, поволжских и сибирских татар"</a>. <i>Вестник Московского Университета. Серия 23. Антропология</i> (3): 75–85. 20 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0.+%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F+23.+%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.atitle=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B+%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B8%3A+%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85%2C+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=75-85&rft.date=2024-01-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcyberleninka.ru%2Farticle%2Fn%2Ftatary-evrazii-svoeobrazie-genofondov-krymskih-povolzhskih-i-sibirskih-tatar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATatars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tartareurasia.ucoz.com/publ/knigi_enikeeva_gr/kniga_quotpo_sledam_chjornoj_legendyquot/prodolzhenie/6-1-0-36">"Внешний вид (фото), Оглавление (Содержание) книги Еникеева Г.Р. "По следам чёрной легенды"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%92%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4+%28%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%29%2C+%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%28%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%29+%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8+%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%93.%D0%A0.+%22%D0%9F%D0%BE+%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D1%87%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftartareurasia.ucoz.com%2Fpubl%2Fknigi_enikeeva_gr%2Fkniga_quotpo_sledam_chjornoj_legendyquot%2Fprodolzhenie%2F6-1-0-36&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATatars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thomas Riha, <i>Readings in Russian Civilization, Volume 1: Russia Before Peter the Great, 900–1700</i>, University of Chicago Press (2009), p. 186</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Баскаков, Николай Александрович">Baskakov</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ru.calameo.com/books/003891456306154af2ea6">Русские фамилии тюркского происхождения (Russian surnames of Turkic origin)</a> (1979)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wedgwood_1855-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wedgwood_1855_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wedgwood_1855_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWedgwood1855" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hensleigh_Wedgwood" title="Hensleigh Wedgwood">Wedgwood, Hensleigh</a> (1855). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b3924121;view=1up;seq=82">"On False Etymologies"</a>. <i>Transactions of the Philological Society</i> (6): 72.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+Philological+Society&rft.atitle=On+False+Etymologies&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=72&rft.date=1855&rft.aulast=Wedgwood&rft.aufirst=Hensleigh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Duc1.b3924121%3Bview%3D1up%3Bseq%3D82&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATatars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ochir-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ochir_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFОчир_А.2016" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script">Очир А. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kigiran.com/sites/default/files/ochir_mongolskie_etnonimy.pdf"><bdi lang="ru">Монгольские этнонимы: вопросы происхождения и этнического состава монгольских народов</bdi></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Элиста: КИГИ РАН. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-5-903833-93-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-5-903833-93-1"><bdi>978-5-903833-93-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8B%3A+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B8+%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft.place=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0&rft.pub=%D0%9A%D0%98%D0%93%D0%98+%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%9D&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-5-903833-93-1&rft.au=%D0%9E%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%80+%D0%90.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkigiran.com%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fochir_mongolskie_etnonimy.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATatars" class="Z3988"></span> quote (p. 160-161): "Ныне татарами называют этнические группы, имеющие монгольское и тюркское происхождение. Из них так называемые «девять татар» приняли участие в этнокультурном развитии монголов. Татары эти, как племя, сформировались, видимо, в период существования на территории Монголии Тюркского каганата (VI–VIII вв.); помимо монгольского компонента, в процессе этногенеза приняли участие и тюркские, о чем свидетельствует этнический состав татар. В этот период монголами управляли тюрки, которые со временем омонголились. [...] Что же касается сибирских татар и татар, проживающих на территории между Азией и Европой, то они являются выходцами из тюрок. Название татар они получили позднее и не имеют родовой связи с монгольскими («девятью татарами». — А.О.) татарами." </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pow-2019-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pow-2019_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPow2019" class="citation journal cs1">Pow, Stephen (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210720060624/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/336135124_Nationes_que_se_Tartaros_appellant_An_Exploration_of_the_Historical_Problem_of_the_Usage_of_the_Ethnonyms_Tatar_and_Mongol_in_Medieval_Sources">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Nationes que se Tartaros appellant': An Exploration of the Historical Problem of the Usage of the Ethnonyms Tatar and Mongol in Medieval Sources"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Golden Horde Review</i>. <b>7</b> (3): 545–567. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.22378%2F2313-6197.2019-7-3.545-567">10.22378/2313-6197.2019-7-3.545-567</a></span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/336135124">the original</a> on 20 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Golden+Horde+Review&rft.atitle=%27Nationes+que+se+Tartaros+appellant%27%3A+An+Exploration+of+the+Historical+Problem+of+the+Usage+of+the+Ethnonyms+Tatar+and+Mongol+in+Medieval+Sources%22&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=545-567&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.22378%2F2313-6197.2019-7-3.545-567&rft.aulast=Pow&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F336135124&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATatars" class="Z3988"></span> quote (p 563): "Regarding the Volga Tatar people of today, it appears they took on the endonym of their Mongol conquerors when they overran the Dasht-i-Kipchak. It was preserved as the prevailing ethnonym in the subsequent synthesis of the Mongols and their more numerous Turkic subjects who ultimately subsumed their conquerors culturally and linguistically as al-Umari noted by the fourteenth century [32, p. 141]. I argue that the name 'Tatar' was adopted by the Turkic peoples in the region as a sign of having joined the Tatar conquerors – a practice which Friar Julian reported in the 1230s as the conquest unfolded. The name stands as a testament to the survivability and adaptability of both peoples and ethnonyms. It became, as Sh. Marjani stated, their 'proud Tatar name.'"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWillem_Floor2015" class="citation book cs1">Willem Floor (2015) [2007]. <i>Travels through Northern Persia, 1770-1774 / by Samuel Gottlieb Gmelin; translated and annotated by Willem Floor</i>. Mage Publishers. p. 6. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-933823-15-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-933823-15-7"><bdi>978-1-933823-15-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Travels+through+Northern+Persia%2C+1770-1774+%2F+by+Samuel+Gottlieb+Gmelin%3B+translated+and+annotated+by+Willem+Floor&rft.pages=6&rft.pub=Mage+Publishers&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-933823-15-7&rft.au=Willem+Floor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATatars" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Over-quotation plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This en <b>contains <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style#Quotations" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">too many or overly lengthy quotations</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tatars&action=edit">summarize the quotations</a>. Consider transferring direct quotations to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Tatars" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Tatars">Wikiquote</a> or excerpts to <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Tatars" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Tatars">Wikisource</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeorge_A._Bournoutian2021" class="citation book cs1">George A. Bournoutian (2021). <i>From the Kur to the Aras. A Military History of Russia's Move into the South Caucasus and the First Russo-Iranian War, 1801–1813</i>. Iran Studies, vol. 22. Brill. p. 18. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-44516-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-44516-1"><bdi>978-90-04-44516-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+the+Kur+to+the+Aras.+A+Military+History+of+Russia%27s+Move+into+the+South+Caucasus+and+the+First+Russo-Iranian+War%2C+1801%E2%80%931813&rft.series=Iran+Studies%2C+vol.+22&rft.pages=18&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-90-04-44516-1&rft.au=George+A.+Bournoutian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATatars" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Over-quotation plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This en <b>contains <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style#Quotations" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">too many or overly lengthy quotations</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tatars&action=edit">summarize the quotations</a>. Consider transferring direct quotations to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Tatars" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Tatars">Wikiquote</a> or excerpts to <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Tatars" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Tatars">Wikisource</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/2005/0187/perep04.php">«Алфавитный список народов, обитающих в Российской Империи»</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120205042823/http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/2005/0187/perep04.php">Archived</a> 2012-02-05 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF_Weekly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Демоскоп Weekly (page does not exist)">Демоскоп Weekly</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vokrugsveta.ru/encyclopedia/index.php?title=Татары"><bdi lang="ru">Татары</bdi></a> (in Russian). Энциклопедия «Вокруг света»<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B&rft.pub=%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F+%C2%AB%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3+%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%C2%BB&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vokrugsveta.ru%2Fencyclopedia%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATatars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Гаркавец А. Н.</i> Кыпчакские языки. — Алма-Ата: Наука, 1987. — С. 18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Ушницкий В. В.</i> Средневековые народы Центральной Азии (вопросы происхождения и этнической истории тюрко-монгольских племен). — Казань: Изд-во «Фэн» АН РТ, 2009. — С. 4. — 116 с. — <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-5-9690-0112-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-5-9690-0112-1">978-5-9690-0112-1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Maħmūd al-Kašğari. "Dīwān Luğāt al-Turk". Edited & translated by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Dankoff" title="Robert Dankoff">Robert Dankoff</a> in collaboration with James Kelly. In <i>Sources of Oriental Languages and Literature</i>. Part I. (1982). pp. 82–83</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Gabdulkhay_Akhatov" title="Gabdulkhay Akhatov">Akhatov G.</a> "Tatar dialectology". Kazan, 1984. (Tatar language)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Сравнительно-историческая грамматика тюркских языков. Региональные реконструкции/Отв. ред. Э.Р. Тенишев. – М. Наука. 2002. – 767 с. стр. 732, 736–737</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.westmifflinmoritz.com/Honors+Cultures/2012-2013+Power+Point/Tartars_Bytzura.pdf">"westmifflinmoritz.com"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.westmifflinmoritz.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.westmifflinmoritz.com&rft.atitle=westmifflinmoritz.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.westmifflinmoritz.com%2FHonors%2BCultures%2F2012-2013%2BPower%2BPoint%2FTartars_Bytzura.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATatars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-galve.lt-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-galve.lt_60-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-galve.lt_60-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071029035259/http://www.galve.lt/lt/numeriai/2007062225/Trakai%20ir%20pasaulio%20paveldas/koranas">"Lietuvos totoriai ir jų šventoji knyga – Koranas"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.galve.lt/lt/numeriai/2007062225/Trakai%20ir%20pasaulio%20paveldas/koranas">the original</a> on 29 October 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lietuvos+totoriai+ir+j%C5%B3+%C5%A1ventoji+knyga+%E2%80%93+Koranas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.galve.lt%2Flt%2Fnumeriai%2F2007062225%2FTrakai%2520ir%2520pasaulio%2520paveldas%2Fkoranas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATatars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rferl.org/a/lipka-tatar-community-brooklyn-poland-baltic/28513760.html">Amid Tatar Renaissance In Europe, An American Mosque Turns To Its Roots</a> – "A Lipka Tatar—a Muslim ethnic group native to the Baltic region—Jakub Szynkiewicz was selected to be Poland's first mufti in 1925, around the time that his community's U.S. diaspora was moving into the very mosque in Brooklyn where his portrait still hangs."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ana-yurt.com/qrt/istoriya-etnogeneza-krymskih-tatar">"История этногенеза крымских татар | Ана юрт"</a>. <i>ana-yurt.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ana-yurt.com&rft.atitle=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80+%7C+%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%82&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fana-yurt.com%2Fqrt%2Fistoriya-etnogeneza-krymskih-tatar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATatars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gertsen, Mogarychev <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://handvorec.ru/doc/PUBLIC/krepost%20drag.PDF">Крепость драгоценностей. Кырк-Ор. Чуфут-кале.</a>, 1993, pp. 58–64. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/5-7780-0216-5" title="Special:BookSources/5-7780-0216-5">5-7780-0216-5</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gayvoronsky-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gayvoronsky_64-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gayvoronsky_64-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gayvoronsky_64-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gayvoronsky, 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vosgrin, 1992. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/5-244-00641-X" title="Special:BookSources/5-244-00641-X">5-244-00641-X</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Halil İnalcik, 1942 <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (June 2011)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Great_Russian_Encyclopedia" title="Great Russian Encyclopedia">Great Russian Encyclopedia</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bigenc.ru/domestic_history/text/3892808">Верховная власть принадлежала хану – представителю династии Гиреев, который являлся вассалом тур. султана (официально закреплено в 1580-х гг., когда имя султана стало произноситься перед именем хана во время пятничной молитвы, что в мусульм. мире служило признаком вассалитета)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200506231421/https://bigenc.ru/domestic_history/text/3892808">Archived</a> 6 May 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://inslav.ru/images/stories/pdf/2008_Kochegarov.pdf">Kochegarov</a> (2008), p. 230</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">J. Tyszkiewicz. Tatarzy na Litwie i w Polsce. Studia z dziejow XIII-XVIII w. Warszawa, 1989. p. 167</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Davies (2007), p. 187; Torke (1997), p. 110</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ahmad III, H. Bowen, <i>The Encyclopaedia of Islam</i>, Vol. I, ed. H.A.R. Gibb, J.H. Kramers, E. Levi-Provencal and J. Shacht (E.J.Brill, 1986), 269.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Halim_Gray_1882-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Halim_Gray_1882_72-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Halim_Gray_1882_72-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vostlit.info/Texts/Dokumenty/Krym/XV/Rozovyj_kust_chanov/24.phtml?id=12944">Halim Giray</a>, 1822 <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tucker, Spencer C. (2010). A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East, Vol. II. ABC-CLIO. p. 732</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zarubin: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=U28jAQAAIAAJ&q=76+000">Без победителей: из истории Гражданской войны в Крыму</a>, 2008, p. 704</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ru.krymr.com/a/26967214.html">Расстрел 17 апреля 1938 года</a>. RFEL</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zmerzly: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/bitstream/handle/123456789/74204/04-Zmerzly.pdf?sequence=1">Политические репрессии среди крымскотатарских преподавателей Крымского государственного университета им. Фрунзе</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Abibullayeva <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=41482932">Крымскотатарская интеллигенция – жертва политических репрессий 1920–ых – 1930–ых</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hayali: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/bitstream/handle/123456789/107820/19-Khayali.pdf?sequence=1">Крымские татары в репрессивно-карательной политике в Крымской АССР</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/reports/pdfs/u/ussr/ussr.919/usssr919full.pdf">Human Rights Watch</a>, 1991, p. 34</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Klaus Roth, Asker Kartarı, (2017), <i>Cultures of Crisis in Southeast Europe: Part 2: Crises Related to Natural Disasters, to Spaces and Places, and to Identities (19) (Ethnologia Balkanica)</i>, p. 223</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stan147-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Stan147_82-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert Stănciugel and Liliana Monica Bălaşa, <i>Dobrogea în Secolele VII–XIX. Evoluţie istorică</i>, Bucharest, 2005, p.147</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newasp.omskreg.ru/hist/fotatlas/rezumeen.htm">Siberian Tatars</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20020227012304/http://newasp.omskreg.ru/hist/fotatlas/rezumeen.htm">Archived</a> 27 February 2002 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lemondeoulagogra00duva_0/page/n403/mode/2up">Pierre Duval: Le monde ou La géographie universelle. (1676)</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatars&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaragöz2021" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Karagöz, Erkan (2021). <i>İdil-Ural (Tatar ve Başkurt) sihirli masalları üzerine karşılaştırmalı motif çalışması: Aktarma – motif tespiti (motif - İndex of Folk-Literature'a göre) – motif dizini</i> (in Turkish). Vol. 1. Ankara: Atatürk Kültür Merkezi Başkanlığı. pp. 143-586 (Tatar tales). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-975-17-4742-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-975-17-4742-6"><bdi>978-975-17-4742-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%C4%B0dil-Ural+%28Tatar+ve+Ba%C5%9Fkurt%29+sihirli+masallar%C4%B1+%C3%BCzerine+kar%C5%9F%C4%B1la%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rmal%C4%B1+motif+%C3%A7al%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%3A+Aktarma+%E2%80%93+motif+tespiti+%28motif+-+%C4%B0ndex+of+Folk-Literature%27a+g%C3%B6re%29+%E2%80%93+motif+dizini&rft.place=Ankara&rft.pages=143-586+%28Tatar+tales%29&rft.pub=Atat%C3%BCrk+K%C3%BClt%C3%BCr+Merkezi+Ba%C5%9Fkanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-975-17-4742-6&rft.aulast=Karag%C3%B6z&rft.aufirst=Erkan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATatars" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatars&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tatar_people" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Tatar people">Tatar people</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKropotkin1888" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kropotkin" title="Peter Kropotkin">Kropotkin, Peter Alexeivitch</a> (1888). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Tartars"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica,_Ninth_Edition/Tartars">"Tartars" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. XXIII (9th ed.). pp. 70–71.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Tartars&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=70-71&rft.edition=9th&rft.date=1888&rft.aulast=Kropotkin&rft.aufirst=Peter+Alexeivitch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATatars" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKropotkinEliot1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kropotkin" title="Peter Kropotkin">Kropotkin, Peter Alexeivitch</a>; <a href="/wiki/Charles_Eliot_(diplomat)" title="Charles Eliot (diplomat)">Eliot, Charles Norton Edgcumbe</a> (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Tatars"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Tatars">"Tatars" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). pp. 448–449.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Tatars&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=448-449&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Kropotkin&rft.aufirst=Peter+Alexeivitch&rft.au=Eliot%2C+Charles+Norton+Edgcumbe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATatars" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.attasf.org/">The American Turko-Tatar Association</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tatars" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tatars"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tatars" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tatars</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crimean_Tatars" title="Crimean Tatars"><b>Crimean</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipka_Tatars" title="Lipka Tatars"><b>Lipka</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_Tatars" title="Siberian Tatars"><b>Siberian</b></a> <ul><li>Tobol-Irtysh</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baraba_Tatars" title="Baraba Tatars">Baraba</a></li> <li>Tomsk</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volga_Tatars" title="Volga Tatars"><b>Volga</b></a> <ul><li>Kazan <ul><li>Noqrat</li> <li>Ostyak</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mishars" class="mw-redirect" title="Mishars">Mishars</a></li> <li>Qasim</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kryashens" title="Kryashens">Kryashens</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Na%C4%9Fayb%C3%A4k" title="Nağaybäk">Nağaybäk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrakhan_Tatars" title="Astrakhan Tatars">Astrakhan Tatars</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Turkic_peoples" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Turkic_peoples" title="Template:Turkic peoples"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Turkic_peoples" title="Template talk:Turkic peoples"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Turkic_peoples" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Turkic peoples"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Turkic_peoples" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Turkic_peoples" title="Turkic peoples">Turkic peoples</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Turkic_peoples" title="Turkic peoples">Peoples</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Azerbaijani communities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijanis" title="Azerbaijanis">Azerbaijanis</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Iranian_Azerbaijanis" title="Iranian Azerbaijanis">Iranian Azerbaijanis</a></small> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Shahsevan" title="Shahsevan">Shahsevans</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCres%C3%BCnni" title="Küresünni">Küresünni</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijanis_in_Georgia" title="Azerbaijanis in Georgia">Georgian Azerbaijanis</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijanis_in_Armenia" title="Azerbaijanis in Armenia">Western Azerbaijanis</a></small> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Karapapakhs" title="Karapapakhs">Karapapakhs</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Javanshir_Qizilbash" title="Javanshir Qizilbash">Javanshir Qizilbash</a></small></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Kazakh communities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhs" title="Kazakhs">Kazakhs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhs_in_China" title="Kazakhs in China">Chinese Kazakhs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_Kazakhs" title="Iranian Kazakhs">Iranian Kazakhs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_Kazakhs" class="mw-redirect" title="Mongolian Kazakhs">Mongolian Kazakhs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Kyrgyz communities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_people" title="Kyrgyz people">Kyrgyz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_in_China" title="Kyrgyz in China">Chinese Kyrgyz</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Akto_Turkmen" title="Akto Turkmen">Akto Turkmen</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_in_Afghanistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyrgyz in Afghanistan">Afghan Kyrgyz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_in_Tajikistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyrgyz in Tajikistan">Tajik Kyrgyz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Kyrgyz" class="mw-redirect" title="Van Kyrgyz">Van Kyrgyz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Turkmen<sup>1</sup> communities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkmens" title="Turkmens">Turkmens</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Afghan_Turkmens" title="Afghan Turkmens">Afghan Turkmens</a></small> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Ansarlu" title="Ansarlu">Ansarlu</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Iranian_Turkmens" title="Iranian Turkmens">Iranian Turkmens</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akto_Turkmen" title="Akto Turkmen">Akto Turkmen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Turkish communities<sup>2</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_people" title="Turkish people">Turks</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Gajal" title="Gajal">Gajal</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Muhacir" title="Muhacir">Muhacirs</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Tahtac%C4%B1" title="Tahtacı">Tahtacıs</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Y%C3%B6r%C3%BCks" title="Yörüks">Yörüks</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Abkhazia" title="Turks in Abkhazia">Abkhazian Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Algeria" title="Turks in Algeria">Algerian Turks</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Kouloughlis" title="Kouloughlis">Kouloughlis</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Turks in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnian Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Turks" title="Bulgarian Turks">Bulgarian Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Croatia" title="Turks in Croatia">Croatian Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cretan_Muslims" title="Cretan Muslims">Cretan Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Cypriots" title="Turkish Cypriots">Cypriot Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_of_the_Dodecanese" title="Turks of the Dodecanese">Dodecanese Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Egypt" title="Turks in Egypt">Egyptian Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Turkmen" title="Iraqi Turkmen">Iraqi Turkmen/Turkoman</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Turkmen" title="Israeli Turkmen">Israeli Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Kosovo" title="Turks in Kosovo">Kosovan Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Turkmen" title="Lebanese Turkmen">Lebanese Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Libya" title="Turks in Libya">Libyan Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_North_Macedonia" title="Turks in North Macedonia">Macedonian Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meskhetian_Turks" title="Meskhetian Turks">Meskhetian (Ahiska) Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Montenegro" title="Turks in Montenegro">Montenegrin Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Palestine" title="Turks in Palestine">Palestinian Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_of_Romania" title="Turks of Romania">Romanian Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Serbia" title="Turks in Serbia">Serbian Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Turkmen" title="Syrian Turkmen">Syrian Turkmen/Turkoman</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Tunisia" title="Turks in Tunisia">Tunisian Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_of_Western_Thrace" title="Turks of Western Thrace">Western Thracian Turks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Turkic peoples <br /> in Uzbekistan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uzbeks" title="Uzbeks">Uzbeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karakalpaks" title="Karakalpaks">Karakalpaks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Turkic minorities <br /> in China</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%84ynu_people" title="Äynu people">Äynu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Tatars" title="Chinese Tatars">Chinese Tatars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhs_in_China" title="Kazakhs in China">Chinese Kazakhs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_in_China" title="Kyrgyz in China">Chinese Kyrgyz</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Akto_Turkmen" title="Akto Turkmen">Akto Turkmen</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbeks_in_China" title="Uzbeks in China">Chinese Uzbeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyu_Kyrgyz_people" title="Fuyu Kyrgyz people">Fuyu Kyrgyz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ili_Turk_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Ili Turk people">Ili Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salar_people" title="Salar people">Salar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uyghurs" title="Uyghurs">Uyghurs</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Tor_Uyghurs" class="mw-redirect" title="Tor Uyghurs">Tor Uyghurs</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugurs" title="Yugurs">Yugurs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Turkic minorities <br /> in Crimea</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crimean_Karaites" title="Crimean Karaites">Crimean Karaites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimean_Tatars" title="Crimean Tatars">Crimean Tatars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krymchaks" title="Krymchaks">Krymchaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urums" title="Urums">Urums</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Turkic minorities <br /> in Iran</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_Azerbaijanis" title="Iranian Azerbaijanis">Iranian Azerbaijanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afshar_people" title="Afshar people">Afshar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaharmahali_Turks" title="Chaharmahali Turks">Chaharmahali Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalaj_people" title="Khalaj people">Khalajs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khorasani_Turks" title="Khorasani Turks">Khorasani Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qarai_Turks" class="mw-redirect" title="Qarai Turks">Qarai Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qashqai_people" title="Qashqai people">Qashqai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_Turkmens" title="Iranian Turkmens">Iranian Turkmens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_Kazakhs" title="Iranian Kazakhs">Iranian Kazakhs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Turkic minorities in <br /> Russia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altai_people" title="Altai people">Altaians</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Chelkans" title="Chelkans">Chelkans</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Telengits" title="Telengits">Telengits</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Tubalars" title="Tubalars">Tubalars</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balkars" title="Balkars">Balkars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bashkirs" title="Bashkirs">Bashkirs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Besermyan" title="Besermyan">Besermyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chulyms" title="Chulyms">Chulyms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuvash_people" title="Chuvash people">Chuvash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolgans" title="Dolgans">Dolgans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karachays" title="Karachays">Karachays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khakas" title="Khakas">Khakas</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Koibal_people" title="Koibal people">Koibal</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumandins" title="Kumandins">Kumandins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumyks" title="Kumyks">Kumyks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nogais" title="Nogais">Nogais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shors" title="Shors">Shors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyot" title="Soyot">Soyots</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tatars</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Astrakhan_Tatars" title="Astrakhan Tatars">Astrakhan Tatars</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Kryashens" title="Kryashens">Kryashens</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Mishar_Tatars" title="Mishar Tatars">Mishar Tatars</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Na%C4%9Fayb%C3%A4k" title="Nağaybäk">Nağaybäk</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Volga_Tatars" title="Volga Tatars">Volga Tatars</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Siberian_Tatars" title="Siberian Tatars">Siberian Tatars</a></small> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Siberian_Bukharans" title="Siberian Bukharans">Siberian Bukharans</a></small></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teleuts" title="Teleuts">Teleuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tofalar" title="Tofalar">Tofalars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvans" title="Tuvans">Tuvans</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Tozhu_Tuvans" title="Tozhu Tuvans">Tozhu Tuvans</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakuts" title="Yakuts">Yakuts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Turkic minorities in <br /> Mongolia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khotons" title="Khotons">Khotons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_Kazakhs" class="mw-redirect" title="Mongolian Kazakhs">Mongolian Kazakhs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dukha_people" title="Dukha people">Dukha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Turkic_people_in_Afghanistan" title="Turkic people in Afghanistan">Turkic minorities in <br /> Afghanistan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_Turkmens" title="Afghan Turkmens">Afghan Turkmens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afshar_people" title="Afshar people">Afshar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aimaq_people" title="Aimaq people">Aimaqs</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Timuri" title="Timuri">Timuri</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansarlu" title="Ansarlu">Ansarlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karategin_Uzbeks" title="Karategin Uzbeks">Karategin Uzbeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_in_Afghanistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyrgyz in Afghanistan">Afghan Kyrgyz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Turkic minorities in <br /> Europe <br /> <small>(exc. Russia)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crimean_Karaites" title="Crimean Karaites">Crimean Karaites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimean_Tatars_in_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Crimean Tatars in Bulgaria">Bulgarian Crimean Tatars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Tatars" title="Finnish Tatars">Finnish Tatars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gagauz_people" title="Gagauz people">Gagauz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipka_Tatars" title="Lipka Tatars">Lipka Tatars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatars_of_Romania" title="Tatars of Romania">Tatars of Romania</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Extinct Turkic groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alat_tribe" title="Alat tribe">Alat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Az_people" title="Az people">Az</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basmyl" title="Basmyl">Basmyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barsils" title="Barsils">Barsils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berendei" title="Berendei">Berendei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulaqs" title="Bulaqs">Bulaqs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgars" title="Bulgars">Bulgars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chigils" title="Chigils">Chigils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Klobuks" title="Black Klobuks">Black Klobuks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumans" title="Cumans">Cumans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingling" title="Dingling">Dingling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duolu" title="Duolu">Duolu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dughlats" title="Dughlats">Dughlats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esegel" title="Esegel">Esegel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrks" title="Göktürks">Göktürks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangly" title="Kangly">Kangly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karluks" title="Karluks">Karluks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keraites" title="Keraites">Keraites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khazars" title="Khazars">Khazars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemek" title="Yemek">Kimek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kipchaks" title="Kipchaks">Kipchaks</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Sir-K%C4%B1vchak" title="Sir-Kıvchak">Sir-Kıvchak</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurykans" title="Kurykans">Kurykans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kutrigurs" title="Kutrigurs">Kutrigurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merkit" title="Merkit">Merkit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naimans" title="Naimans">Naimans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nushibi" title="Nushibi">Nushibi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oghuz_Turks" title="Oghuz Turks">Oghuz Turks</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Turkoman_(ethnonym)" title="Turkoman (ethnonym)">Turkomans</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Pechenegs" title="Pechenegs">Pechenegs</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onogurs" title="Onogurs">Onogurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabir_people" title="Sabir people">Sabirs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saragurs" title="Saragurs">Saragurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shatuo" title="Shatuo">Shatuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiele_people" title="Tiele people">Tiele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrgesh" title="Türgesh">Türgesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuhsi" title="Tuhsi">Tuhsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tork_people" title="Tork people">Torks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toquz_Oghuz" title="Toquz Oghuz">Toquz Oghuz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uriankhai" title="Uriankhai">Uriankhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utigurs" title="Utigurs">Utigurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xueyantuo" title="Xueyantuo">Xueyantuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yenisei_Kyrgyz" title="Yenisei Kyrgyz">Yenisei Kyrgyz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yueban" title="Yueban">Yueban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yagma" title="Yagma">Yagma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yabaku" title="Yabaku">Yabaku</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdal_people_(West_Asia)" title="Abdal people (West Asia)">Abdals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazaras" title="Hazaras">Hazaras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mughal_people" title="Mughal people">Mughals</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diasporas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_diaspora" title="Azerbaijani diaspora">Azerbaijani diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimean_Tatar_diaspora" title="Crimean Tatar diaspora">Crimean Tatar diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_diaspora" title="Turkish diaspora">Turkish diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Cypriot_diaspora" title="Turkish Cypriot diaspora">Turkish Cypriot diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_diaspora" title="Kazakh diaspora">Kazakh diaspora</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: left;"><div><sup>1</sup> Central Asian (i.e. <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmeni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghani</a> and <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iranian</a>) <a href="/wiki/Turkmens" title="Turkmens">Turkmens</a>, distinct from Levantine (i.e. <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraqi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syrian</a>) Turkmen/Turkoman minorities, who mostly adhere to an Ottoman-Turkish heritage and identity. <sup>2</sup> In traditional areas of Turkish settlement (i.e. former <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> territories).</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Muslims_in_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_Muslims" title="Template:European Muslims"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:European_Muslims" title="Template talk:European Muslims"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_Muslims" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European Muslims"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Muslims_in_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Muslims in Europe</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Majority</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Indo-European_languages" title="Indo-European languages">Indo-European</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanians" title="Albanians">Albanians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cham_Albanians" title="Cham Albanians">Cham Albanians</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosniaks" title="Bosniaks">Bosniaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorani_people" title="Gorani people">Gorani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurds" title="Kurds">Kurds</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kurds_in_Germany" title="Kurds in Germany">in Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurds_in_France" title="Kurds in France">in France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurds_in_the_Netherlands" title="Kurds in the Netherlands">in the Netherlands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslims_(ethnic_group)" title="Muslims (ethnic group)">Muslims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomaks" title="Pomaks">Pomaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talysh_people" title="Talysh people">Talysh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tat_people_(Caucasus)" title="Tat people (Caucasus)">Tats</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Turkic_peoples" title="Turkic peoples">Turkic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijanis" title="Azerbaijanis">Azerbaijanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balkars" title="Balkars">Balkars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bashkirs" title="Bashkirs">Bashkirs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimean_Tatars" title="Crimean Tatars">Crimean Tatars</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crimean_Roma" title="Crimean Roma">Crimean Roma</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatars_of_Romania" title="Tatars of Romania">Dobrujan Tatars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Tatars" title="Finnish Tatars">Finnish Tatars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karachays" title="Karachays">Karachays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhs" title="Kazakhs">Kazakhs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumyks" title="Kumyks">Kumyks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipka_Tatars" title="Lipka Tatars">Lipka Tatars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nogais" title="Nogais">Nogais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_people" title="Turkish people">Turks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Cypriots" title="Turkish Cypriots">Cypriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_of_the_Dodecanese" title="Turks of the Dodecanese">Dodecanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Germany" title="Turks in Germany">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meskhetian_Turks" title="Meskhetian Turks">Meskhetian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_of_Western_Thrace" title="Turks of Western Thrace">Western Thracian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Europe" title="Turks in Europe">Other</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volga_Tatars" title="Volga Tatars">Volga Tatars</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mishar_Tatars" title="Mishar Tatars">Mishar Tatars</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%C3%B6r%C3%BCks" title="Yörüks">Yörüks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/North_Caucasian_languages" title="North Caucasian languages">North Caucasian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abazins" title="Abazins">Abazins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abkhazians" title="Abkhazians">Abkhazians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aghul_people" title="Aghul people">Aghuls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andi_people" title="Andi people">Andis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akhvakh_people" title="Akhvakh people">Akhvakhs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archi_people" title="Archi people">Archis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avars_(Caucasus)" title="Avars (Caucasus)">Avars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagvalal_people" title="Bagvalal people">Bagvalals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bezhta_people" title="Bezhta people">Bezhta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botlikh_people" title="Botlikh people">Botlikh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budukh_people" title="Budukh people">Budukh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamalal_people" title="Chamalal people">Chamalals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chechens" title="Chechens">Chechens</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kist_people" title="Kist people">Kists</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circassians" title="Circassians">Circassians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dargins" title="Dargins">Dargins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinukh_people" title="Hinukh people">Hinukh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunzib_people" title="Hunzib people">Hunzib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingush_people" title="Ingush people">Ingush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jek_people" title="Jek people">Jeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karata_people" title="Karata people">Karata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khinalug_people" title="Khinalug people">Khinalugs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khwarshi_people" title="Khwarshi people">Khwarshis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kryts_people" title="Kryts people">Kryts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laks_(Caucasus)" title="Laks (Caucasus)">Laks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lezgins" title="Lezgins">Lezgins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutul_people" title="Rutul people">Rutuls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabasaran_people" title="Tabasaran people">Tabasarans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsakhur_people" title="Tsakhur people">Tsakhurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tindi_people" title="Tindi people">Tindis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsez_people" title="Tsez people">Tsez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Kartvelian_peoples" class="mw-redirect" title="Kartvelian peoples">Kartvelian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laz_people" title="Laz people">Laz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Uralic_peoples" class="mw-redirect" title="Uralic peoples">Uralic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Besermyan" title="Besermyan">Besermyan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; font-weight:normal;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arabs" title="Arabs">Arabs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arabs_in_Europe" title="Arabs in Europe">in Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moors" title="Moors">Moors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccans_in_Spain" title="Moroccans in Spain">in Spain</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berbers" title="Berbers">Berbers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berbers_in_France" title="Berbers in France">in France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berbers_in_Belgium" title="Berbers in Belgium">in Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berbers_in_the_Netherlands" title="Berbers in the Netherlands">in the Netherlands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6nmeh" title="Dönmeh">Dönmeh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minority</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghans" title="Afghans">Afghans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengalis" title="Bengalis">Bengalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Muslims" title="Bulgarian Muslims">Bulgarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croat_Muslims" title="Croat Muslims">Croats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Islam in Georgia (country)">Georgians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adjarians" title="Adjarians">Adjarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingiloy_people" title="Ingiloy people">Ingiloys</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Muslims" title="Greek Muslims">Greek</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vallahades" title="Vallahades">Vallahades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cretan_Muslims" title="Cretan Muslims">Cretan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemshin_people" title="Hemshin people">Hemshenis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Muslims" class="mw-redirect" title="Macedonian Muslims">Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maghreb" title="Maghreb">Maghrebis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistanis" title="Pakistanis">Pakistanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megleno-Romanians" title="Megleno-Romanians">Megleno-Romanians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossetian_Muslims" title="Ossetian Muslims">Ossetians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_Romani_people" title="Muslim Romani people">Romani</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arlije" title="Arlije">Arlije</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashkali_and_Balkan_Egyptians" title="Ashkali and Balkan Egyptians">Ashkali and Balkan Egyptians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimean_Roma" title="Crimean Roma">Crimean Roma</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serb_Muslims" title="Serb Muslims">Serbs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ethnic_groups_in_Russia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ethnic_groups_of_Russia" title="Template:Ethnic groups of Russia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ethnic_groups_of_Russia" title="Template talk:Ethnic groups of Russia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnic_groups_of_Russia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnic groups of Russia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ethnic_groups_in_Russia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Russia" title="Ethnic groups in Russia">Ethnic groups in Russia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_larger_indigenous_peoples_of_Russia" title="List of larger indigenous peoples of Russia">Titular<br />nationalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Circassians" title="Circassians">Adyghe</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Bzhedugs" title="Bzhedugs">Bzhedugs</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Natukhajs" title="Natukhajs">Natukhajs</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Shapsugs" title="Shapsugs">Shapsugs</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altai_people" title="Altai people">Altaians</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Chelkans" title="Chelkans">Chelkans</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Telengits" title="Telengits">Telengits</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Tubalar" class="mw-redirect" title="Tubalar">Tubalars</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balkars" title="Balkars">Balkars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bashkirs" title="Bashkirs">Bashkirs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buryats" title="Buryats">Buryats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chechens" title="Chechens">Chechens</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Aukhs" title="Aukhs">Aukhovite Chechens</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chukchi_people" title="Chukchi people">Chukchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuvash_people" title="Chuvash people">Chuvash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circassians" title="Circassians">Cherkess</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Besleney" title="Besleney">Besleney</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Ademey" title="Ademey">Ademey</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimean_Tatars" title="Crimean Tatars">Crimean Tatars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_larger_indigenous_peoples_of_Russia#Indigenous_peoples_of_Dagestan" title="List of larger indigenous peoples of Russia">Indigenous peoples of Dagestan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingush_people" title="Ingush people">Ingush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabardians" title="Kabardians">Kabardians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalmyks" title="Kalmyks">Kalmyks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karachays" title="Karachays">Karachays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karelians" title="Karelians">Karelians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khakas" title="Khakas">Khakas</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Koibal_people" title="Koibal people">Koibals</a></span> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Abugach" title="Abugach">Abugach</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanty" title="Khanty">Khanty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komi_peoples" title="Komi peoples">Komi</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Izhma_Komi" title="Izhma Komi">Izhma Komi</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komi_peoples" title="Komi peoples">Komi-Permyak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansi_people" title="Mansi people">Mansi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mari_people" title="Mari people">Mari</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meadow-Eastern_Mari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meadow-Eastern Mari (page does not exist)">Meadow-Eastern Mari</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="ru:Лугово-восточные марийцы">ru</a>]</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mountain_Mari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mountain Mari (page does not exist)">Mountain Mari</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="ru:Горные марийцы">ru</a>]</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Mari_people" title="Northwestern Mari people">Northwestern Mari</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mordvins" title="Mordvins">Mordvins</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Mokshas" title="Mokshas">Mokshas</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Erzyas" title="Erzyas">Erzyas</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nenets_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Nenets people">Nenets</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Khandeyar" title="Khandeyar">Khandeyar</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossetians" title="Ossetians">Ossetians</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Digor_people" title="Digor people">Digors</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Iron_people" title="Iron people">Irons</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russians" title="Russians">Russians</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Cossacks" title="Cossacks">Cossacks</a></span> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Amur-Ussuri_Cossacks" title="Amur-Ussuri Cossacks">Amur-Ussuri Cossacks</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Baikal_Cossacks" title="Baikal Cossacks">Baikal Cossacks</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Kuban_Cossacks" title="Kuban Cossacks">Kuban Cossacks</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Pomors" title="Pomors">Pomors</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvans" title="Tuvans">Tuvans</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Tozhu_Tuvans" title="Tozhu Tuvans">Tozhu Tuvans</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udmurts" title="Udmurts">Udmurts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volga_Tatars" title="Volga Tatars">Volga Tatars</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(as <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tatars</a>)</span> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Astrakhan_Tatars" title="Astrakhan Tatars">Astrakhan Tatars</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Kryashens" title="Kryashens">Kryashens</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Mishar_Tatars" title="Mishar Tatars">Mishar Tatars</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Na%C4%9Fayb%C3%A4k" title="Nağaybäk">Nağaybäks</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakuts" title="Yakuts">Yakuts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_minor_indigenous_peoples_of_Russia" title="List of minor indigenous peoples of Russia">Indigenous<br />peoples</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_minor_indigenous_peoples_of_Russia#Far_North" title="List of minor indigenous peoples of Russia">Far North</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aleuts" title="Aleuts">Aleuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chukchi_people" title="Chukchi people">Chukchis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chulyms" title="Chulyms">Chulyms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuvans" title="Chuvans">Chuvans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolgans" title="Dolgans">Dolgans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enets_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Enets people">Enets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itelmens" title="Itelmens">Itelmens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamchadals" title="Kamchadals">Kamchadals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kereks" title="Kereks">Kereks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ket_people" title="Ket people">Kets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanty" title="Khanty">Khanty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koryaks" title="Koryaks">Koryaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alyutors" title="Alyutors">Alyutors</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Apuka" title="Apuka">Apuka</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Karaga_people" title="Karaga people">Karaga</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansi_people" title="Mansi people">Mansi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naukan_people" title="Naukan people">Naukan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nenets_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Nenets people">Nenets</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Khandeyar" title="Khandeyar">Khandeyar</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nganasan_people" title="Nganasan people">Nganasans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selkup_people" title="Selkup people">Selkups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugh_people" title="Yugh people">Yughs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yukaghir_people" title="Yukaghir people">Yukaghir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_Yupik" title="Siberian Yupik">Yupiks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Russia" title="Northwest Russia">Northwest</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Izhorians" title="Izhorians">Izhorians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1mi_peoples" title="Sámi peoples">Sámi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setos" title="Setos">Setos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vepsians" title="Vepsians">Vepsians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Votians" title="Votians">Votians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Far_East#Traditional_ethnic_groups" title="Russian Far East">Far East</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ainu_people" title="Ainu people">Ainus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evenks" class="mw-redirect" title="Evenks">Evenks</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Hamnigan" title="Hamnigan">Hamnigans</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evens" title="Evens">Evens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanai_people" title="Nanai people">Nanai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negidals" title="Negidals">Negidals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nivkh_people" title="Nivkh people">Nivkhs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oroch_people" title="Oroch people">Orochs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orok_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Orok people">Oroks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taz_people" title="Taz people">Taz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udege_people" title="Udege people">Udege</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulch_people" title="Ulch people">Ulchs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_Siberia" title="Indigenous peoples of Siberia">Siberia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kamasins" title="Kamasins">Kamasins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumandins" title="Kumandins">Kumandins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shors" title="Shors">Shors</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Aba_people" title="Aba people">Aba</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyot" title="Soyot">Soyots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_Tatars" title="Siberian Tatars">Siberian Tatars</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Baraba_Tatars" title="Baraba Tatars">Baraba Tatars</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Chat_Tatars" title="Chat Tatars">Chat Tatars</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Eushta_Tatars" title="Eushta Tatars">Eushta Tatars</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Kalmak_Tatars" title="Kalmak Tatars">Kalmak Tatars</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Siberian_Bukharans" title="Siberian Bukharans">Siberian Bukharans</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Zabolotnie_Tatars" title="Zabolotnie Tatars">Zabolotnie Tatars</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teleuts" title="Teleuts">Teleuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tofalar" title="Tofalar">Tofalars</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dagestan#Ethnic_groups" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abazins" title="Abazins">Abazins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aghul_people" title="Aghul people">Aghuls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aukhs" title="Aukhs">Aukhovite Chechens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avars_(Caucasus)" title="Avars (Caucasus)">Avars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akhvakh_people" title="Akhvakh people">Akhvakhs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andi_people" title="Andi people">Andis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archi_people" title="Archi people">Archis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagvalal_people" title="Bagvalal people">Bagvalals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bezhta_people" title="Bezhta people">Bezhtas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botlikh_people" title="Botlikh people">Botlikhs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamalal_people" title="Chamalal people">Chamalals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godoberi_people" title="Godoberi people">Godoberi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinukh_people" title="Hinukh people">Hinukhs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunzib_people" title="Hunzib people">Hunzibs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karata_people" title="Karata people">Karatas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khwarshi_people" title="Khwarshi people">Khwarshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tindi_people" title="Tindi people">Tindis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsez_people" title="Tsez people">Tsez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijanis_in_Russia" title="Azerbaijanis in Russia">Azerbaijanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dargins" title="Dargins">Dargins</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Kaitags" title="Kaitags">Kaitags</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Kubachi_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Kubachi people">Kubachins</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="ru:Кубачинцы">ru</a>]</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumyks" title="Kumyks">Kumyks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laks_(Caucasus)" title="Laks (Caucasus)">Laks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lezgins" title="Lezgins">Lezgins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nogais" title="Nogais">Nogais</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Ak_Nogai" title="Ak Nogai">Ak Nogai</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Karagash" title="Karagash">Karagash</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutul_people" title="Rutul people">Rutuls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabasaran_people" title="Tabasaran people">Tabasarans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talysh_people" title="Talysh people">Talysh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tat_people_(Caucasus)" title="Tat people (Caucasus)">Tats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsakhur_people" title="Tsakhur people">Tsakhurs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_minor_Indigenous_peoples_of_Russia#Other" class="mw-redirect" title="List of minor Indigenous peoples of Russia">Other</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Besermyan" title="Besermyan">Besermyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tver_Karelians" title="Tver Karelians">Tver Karelians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other ethnic peoples</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abkhazians" title="Abkhazians">Abkhaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afghans_in_Russia" title="Afghans in Russia">Afghans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americans" title="Americans">Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabs_in_the_Caucasus" title="Arabs in the Caucasus">Arabs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenians_in_Russia" title="Armenians in Russia">Armenians</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Cherkesogai" title="Cherkesogai">Cherkesogai</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrians_in_Russia" title="Assyrians in Russia">Assyrians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijanis_in_Russia" title="Azerbaijanis in Russia">Azerbaijanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusians_in_Russia" title="Belarusians in Russia">Belarusians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosniaks" title="Bosniaks">Bosniaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_people" title="British people">Britons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarians" title="Bulgarians">Bulgarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukharan_Jews" title="Bukharan Jews">Bukharan Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimean_Karaites" title="Crimean Karaites">Crimean Karaites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cubans" title="Cubans">Cubans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czechs" title="Czechs">Czechs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungan_people" title="Dungan people">Dungans</a></li> <li><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venemaa_eestlased" class="extiw" title="et:Venemaa eestlased">Estonians</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Setos" title="Setos">Setos</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finns" title="Finns">Finns</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Ingrian_Finns" title="Ingrian Finns">Ingrian Finns</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Murmansk_Finns" title="Murmansk Finns">Murmansk Finns</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Siberian_Finns" title="Siberian Finns">Siberian Finns</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_people" title="French people">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gagauz_people" title="Gagauz people">Gagauz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgians_in_Russia" title="Georgians in Russia">Georgians</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Adjarians" title="Adjarians">Adjarians</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Ingiloy_people" title="Ingiloy people">Ingiloy</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Laz_people" title="Laz people">Laz</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Mingrelians" title="Mingrelians">Mingrelians</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Svans" title="Svans">Svans</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Jews in Georgia">Georgian Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia_Germans" title="Russia Germans">Germans</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Mennonite" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Mennonite">Mennonites</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Volga_Germans" title="Volga Germans">Volga Germans</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greeks_in_Russia_and_Ukraine" title="Greeks in Russia and Ukraine">Greeks</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Urums" title="Urums">Urums</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_Chinese_in_Russia" title="Ethnic Chinese in Russia">Han</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemshin_people" title="Hemshin people">Hamshenis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_diaspora" title="Hungarian diaspora">Hungarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Russia" title="Indians in Russia">Indians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italians" title="Italians">Italians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_people_in_Russia" title="Japanese people in Russia">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Russia" title="History of the Jews in Russia">Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhs_in_Russia" title="Kazakhs in Russia">Kazakhs</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Astrakhan_Kazakhs" title="Astrakhan Kazakhs">Astrakhan Kazakhs</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koryo-saram" title="Koryo-saram">Koreans</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/North_Koreans_in_Russia" title="North Koreans in Russia">North Koreans</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Sakhalin_Koreans" title="Sakhalin Koreans">Sakhalin Koreans</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krymchaks" title="Krymchaks">Krymchaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurds_in_Russia" title="Kurds in Russia">Kurds</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6_(%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC)" class="extiw" title="ru:Курмандж (этноним)">Kurmanj</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_people" title="Kyrgyz people">Kyrgyz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvians_in_Russia" title="Latvians in Russia">Latvians</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Latgalians_(modern)" title="Latgalians (modern)">Latgalians</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanians_in_Russia" title="Lithuanians in Russia">Lithuanians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_diaspora" title="Macedonian diaspora">Macedonians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meskhetian_Turks" title="Meskhetian Turks">Meskhetian Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldovans_in_Russia" title="Moldovans in Russia">Moldovans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrins" title="Montenegrins">Montenegrins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Jews" title="Mountain Jews">Mountain Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyuli#Lyuli_in_Russia" title="Lyuli">Mugat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegians" title="Norwegians">Norwegians</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Kola_Norwegians" title="Kola Norwegians">Kola Norwegians</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistanis" title="Pakistanis">Pakistanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamiris" title="Pamiris">Pamiris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranians_in_Russia" title="Iranians in Russia">Persians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_minority_in_Russia" title="Polish minority in Russia">Poles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Roma</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Ruska_Roma" title="Ruska Roma">Ruska Roma</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanians" title="Romanians">Romanians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusyns" title="Rusyns">Rusyns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbs_in_Russia" title="Serbs in Russia">Serbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovaks" title="Slovaks">Slovaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenes" title="Slovenes">Slovenes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaniards" title="Spaniards">Spaniards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedes" title="Swedes">Swedes</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Ural_Swedes" title="Ural Swedes">Ural Swedes</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="ru:Таджики в России">Tajiks</a></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="ru:Туркмены в России">Turkmens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Russia" title="Turks in Russia">Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udi_people" title="Udi people">Udis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainians_in_Russia" title="Ukrainians in Russia">Ukrainians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbeks_in_Russia" title="Uzbeks in Russia">Uzbeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uyghurs" title="Uyghurs">Uyghurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_people_in_Russia" title="Vietnamese people in Russia">Vietnamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yazidism_in_Russia" title="Yazidism in Russia">Yazidis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unrecognized peoples</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afro-Russians" title="Afro-Russians">Africans</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Abkhazians_of_African_descent" title="Abkhazians of African descent">Afro-Abkhazians</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ainu_in_Russia" title="Ainu in Russia">Ainus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armeno-Tats" title="Armeno-Tats">Armeno-Tats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrakhan_Jews" title="Astrakhan Jews">Astrakhan Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buzava" title="Buzava">Buzava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caucasus_Greeks" title="Caucasus Greeks">Caucasus Greeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italians_of_Crimea" title="Italians of Crimea">Crimean Italians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_Ingrian_Finnish" title="Siberian Ingrian Finnish">Korlaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontic_Greeks" title="Pontic Greeks">Pontic Greeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qaratay" title="Qaratay">Qaratay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirenik_Eskimos" title="Sirenik Eskimos">Sireniki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Assimilated peoples</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agrzhan" title="Agrzhan">Agrzhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asan_people" title="Asan people">Asans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chud" title="Chud">Chud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kott_people" title="Kott people">Kotts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muromians" class="mw-redirect" title="Muromians">Muroma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merya_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Merya people">Merya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meshchera_people" title="Meshchera people">Meshchera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pumpokol_people" title="Pumpokol people">Pumpokols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_Bukharans" title="Siberian Bukharans">Siberian Bukharans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35565#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35565#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35565#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" 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class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11942552s">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00572725">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Tataři"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph118129&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007560844305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/tatarlar">İslâm Ansiklopedisi</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages\T\A\Tatars">Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tatars&oldid=1258777501">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tatars&oldid=1258777501</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tatar_peoples" title="Category:Tatar peoples">Tatar 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