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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pandu arah </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Laman-Utama" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama"><span>Laman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Tinjau" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tinjau"><span>Tinjau</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hal_semasa" title="Cari maklumat latar belakang mengenai peristiwa semasa"><span>Hal semasa</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Rawak" title="Muat laman rawak [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rencana rawak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Perhubungan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Tentang-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Gerbang-komuniti" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gerbang_Komuniti"><span>Gerbang komuniti</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_terkini" title="Senarai perubahan terkini dalam wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Menderma" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Menderma</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Tempat mencari jawapan"><span>Bantuan</span></a></li><li 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cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cari</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cari Wikipedia" aria-label="Cari Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Khas:Cari"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Alat peribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Tukar penampilan saiz, lebar dan warna fon laman" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Penampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Penampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Pakatan+Warsaw" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Pakatan+Warsaw" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ahli-ahli" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ahli-ahli"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ahli-ahli</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ahli-ahli-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Sejarah</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pemerintah_Tertinggi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pemerintah_Tertinggi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pemerintah Tertinggi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pemerintah_Tertinggi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ketua_Turus_Gabungan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ketua_Turus_Gabungan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Ketua Turus Gabungan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ketua_Turus_Gabungan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selepas_Pakatan_Warsaw" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selepas_Pakatan_Warsaw"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Selepas Pakatan Warsaw</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Selepas_Pakatan_Warsaw-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_lanjut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_lanjut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bacaan lanjut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_lanjut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pakatan Warsaw</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 108 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-108" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">108 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warskouverdrag" title="Warskouverdrag – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Warskouverdrag" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warschauer_Pakt" title="Warschauer Pakt – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Warschauer Pakt" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%81_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88" title="حلف وارسو – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حلف وارسو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pautu_de_Varsovia" title="Pautu de Varsovia – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pautu de Varsovia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C5%9Fava_M%C3%BCqavil%C9%99si_T%C9%99%C5%9Fkilat%C4%B1" title="Varşava Müqaviləsi Təşkilatı – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Varşava Müqaviləsi Təşkilatı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakta_Warsawa" title="Pakta Warsawa – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pakta Warsawa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="ওয়ারশ চুক্তি – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ওয়ারশ চুক্তি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D2%AF%D0%B5_%D0%9E%D0%B9%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Варшава Килешеүе Ойошмаһы – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Варшава Килешеүе Ойошмаһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Варшаўскі дагавор – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Варшаўскі дагавор" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшаўская дамова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Варшаўская дамова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C5%A1avski_pakt" title="Varšavski pakt – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Varšavski pakt" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakt_Varsovia" title="Pakt Varsovia – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pakt Varsovia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Варшавски договор – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Варшавски договор" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacte_de_Vars%C3%B2via" title="Pacte de Varsòvia – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pacte de Varsòvia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C5%A1avsk%C3%A1_smlouva" title="Varšavská smlouva – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Varšavská smlouva" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytundeb_Warsaw" title="Cytundeb Warsaw – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cytundeb Warsaw" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawapagten" title="Warszawapagten – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Warszawapagten" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warschauer_Pakt" title="Warschauer Pakt – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Warschauer Pakt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varssavi_Lepingu_Organisatsioon" title="Varssavi Lepingu Organisatsioon – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Varssavi Lepingu Organisatsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%BC%CF%86%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Σύμφωνο της Βαρσοβίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σύμφωνο της Βαρσοβίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw_Pact" title="Warsaw Pact – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Warsaw Pact" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacto_de_Varsovia" title="Pacto de Varsovia – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pacto de Varsovia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsovia_Traktato" title="Varsovia Traktato – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Varsovia Traktato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsoviako_Ituna" title="Varsoviako Ituna – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Varsoviako Ituna" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%88" title="پیمان ورشو – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پیمان ورشو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawasamgongan" title="Warszawasamgongan – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Warszawasamgongan" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacte_de_Varsovie" title="Pacte de Varsovie – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pacte de Varsovie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsjaupakt" title="Warsjaupakt – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Warsjaupakt" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pat_di_Varsavie" title="Pat di Varsavie – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Pat di Varsavie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comhaont%C3%BA_V%C3%A1rs%C3%A1" title="Comhaontú Vársá – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Comhaontú Vársá" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co-aonta_Warszawa" title="Co-aonta Warszawa – Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Co-aonta Warszawa" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacto_de_Varsovia" title="Pacto de Varsovia – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pacto de Varsovia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B4%EC%83%A4%EB%B0%94_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD_%EA%B8%B0%EA%B5%AC" title="바르샤바 조약 기구 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바르샤바 조약 기구" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BA%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Վարշավայի պայմանագրի կազմակերպություն – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վարշավայի պայմանագրի կազմակերպություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF" title="वारसा संधि – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वारसा संधि" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C5%A1avski_ugovor" title="Varšavski ugovor – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Varšavski ugovor" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakto_di_Warszawa" title="Pakto di Warszawa – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pakto di Warszawa" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsj%C3%A1rbandalagi%C3%B0" title="Varsjárbandalagið – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Varsjárbandalagið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patto_di_Varsavia" title="Patto di Varsavia – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Patto di Varsavia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%94" title="ברית ורשה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ברית ורשה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakta_Warsawa" title="Pakta Warsawa – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pakta Warsawa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ვარშავის პაქტი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვარშავის პაქტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96_%D2%B1%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Варшава келісімі ұйымы – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Варшава келісімі ұйымы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2a_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D1%83%D1%8E%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Варшавa келишими уюму – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Варшавa келишими уюму" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapatano_ya_Warshawa" title="Mapatano ya Warshawa – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mapatano ya Warshawa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A7%E0%BB%8D%E0%BA%8A%E0%BB%8D" title="ສົນທິສັນຍາວໍຊໍ – Laos" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສົນທິສັນຍາວໍຊໍ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foedus_Varsoviae" title="Foedus Varsoviae – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Foedus Varsoviae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C5%A1avas_pakts" title="Varšavas pakts – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Varšavas pakts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warschauer_Pakt" title="Warschauer Pakt – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Warschauer Pakt" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C5%A1uvos_sutarties_organizacija" title="Varšuvos sutarties organizacija – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Varšuvos sutarties organizacija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patto_de_Varsavia" title="Patto de Varsavia – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Patto de Varsavia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warschaupact" title="Warschaupact – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Warschaupact" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pato_de_Varsavia" title="Pato de Varsavia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Pato de Varsavia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vars%C3%B3i_Szerz%C5%91d%C3%A9s" title="Varsói Szerződés – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Varsói Szerződés" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Варшавски договор – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Варшавски договор" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinan%27_i_Varsovia" title="Dinan' i Varsovia – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Dinan' i Varsovia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="वॉर्सा करार – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वॉर्सा करार" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ვარშავაშ პაქტი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვარშავაშ პაქტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%81_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88" title="حلف وارسو – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حلف وارسو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%88_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86" title="ورشو پیمون – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ورشو پیمون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%8D" title="Варшавын гэрээ – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Варшавын гэрээ" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%86%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC_(%E1%80%85%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%96%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7)" title="ဝါဆော (စစ်မဟာမိတ်စာချုပ်အဖွဲ့) – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝါဆော (စစ်မဟာမိတ်စာချုပ်အဖွဲ့)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warschaupact" title="Warschaupact – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Warschaupact" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="वार्सा सम्झौता – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="वार्सा सम्झौता" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AF%E6%9D%A1%E7%B4%84%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="ワルシャワ条約機構 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ワルシャワ条約機構" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawapakten" title="Warszawapakten – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Warszawapakten" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawapakta" title="Warszawapakta – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Warszawapakta" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacha_de_Vars%C3%B2via" title="Pacha de Varsòvia – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pacha de Varsòvia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varshava_shartnomasi_tashkiloti" title="Varshava shartnomasi tashkiloti – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Varshava shartnomasi tashkiloti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%9F" title="ਵਾਰਸਾ ਪੈਕਟ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਾਰਸਾ ਪੈਕਟ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%AF%DB%81" title="وارسا معاہدہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وارسا معاہدہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7_%D8%AA%DA%93%D9%88%D9%86" title="د وارسا تړون – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د وارسا تړون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%89%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8" title="កតិកាសញ្ញាវ៉ាសូរី – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="កតិកាសញ្ញាវ៉ាសូរី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pat_%C3%ABd_Varsavia" title="Pat ëd Varsavia – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Pat ëd Varsavia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uk%C5%82ad_Warszawski" title="Układ Warszawski – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Układ Warszawski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacto_de_Vars%C3%B3via" title="Pacto de Varsóvia – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pacto de Varsóvia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pactul_de_la_Var%C8%99ovia" title="Pactul de la Varșovia – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pactul de la Varșovia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Варшавскый пакт – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Варшавскый пакт" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Организация Варшавского договора – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Организация Варшавского договора" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patu_de_Varsavia" title="Patu de Varsavia – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Patu de Varsavia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw_Pact" title="Warsaw Pact – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Warsaw Pact" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakti_i_Varshav%C3%ABs" title="Pakti i Varshavës – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pakti i Varshavës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattu_di_Varsavia" title="Pattu di Varsavia – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pattu di Varsavia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%9D_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8" title="වෝර්සෝ ගිවිසුම – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වෝර්සෝ ගිවිසුම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw_Pact" title="Warsaw Pact – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Warsaw Pact" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%88" title="وارسا معاهدو – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وارسا معاهدو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organiz%C3%A1cia_Var%C5%A1avskej_zmluvy" title="Organizácia Varšavskej zmluvy – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Organizácia Varšavskej zmluvy" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C5%A1avski_pakt" title="Varšavski pakt – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Varšavski pakt" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Варшавски пакт – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Варшавски пакт" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C5%A1avski_pakt" title="Varšavski pakt – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Varšavski pakt" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsovan_liitto" title="Varsovan liitto – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Varsovan liitto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawapakten" title="Warszawapakten – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Warszawapakten" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakto_ng_Varsovia" title="Pakto ng Varsovia – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pakto ng Varsovia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="வார்சா உடன்பாடு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வார்சா உடன்பாடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%88%D2%AF%D0%B5" title="Варшава килешүе – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Варшава килешүе" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD" title="กติกาสัญญาวอร์ซอ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กติกาสัญญาวอร์ซอ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%E1%BB%91i_Warszawa" title="Khối Warszawa – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khối Warszawa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C5%9Fova_Pakt%C4%B1" title="Varşova Paktı – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Varşova Paktı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Варшавський пакт – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Варшавський пакт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%AF%DB%81" title="وارسا معاہدہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وارسا معاہدہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pato_de_Vars%C3%A0via" title="Pato de Varsàvia – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Pato de Varsàvia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginkasaragbutan_ha_Varsovya" title="Ginkasaragbutan ha Varsovya – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ginkasaragbutan ha Varsovya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E6%B2%99%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="华沙条约组织 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="华沙条约组织" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%98" title="ווארשע פאקט – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ווארשע פאקט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E6%B2%99%E5%85%AC%E7%B4%84%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="華沙公約組織 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="華沙公約組織" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakt%C3%AA_War%C5%9Fowa" title="Paktê Warşowa – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Paktê Warşowa" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C5%A1ovas_pakts" title="Varšovas pakts – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Varšovas pakts" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E6%B2%99%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="华沙条约组织 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="华沙条约组织" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41644#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Warsaw" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Pakatan_Warsaw" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div 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Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Pakatan_Warsaw" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Pakatan_Warsaw" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a 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mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Pakatan+Warsaw"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Pakatan_Warsaw&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakatan_Warsaw&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link 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vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><table border="1" align="right" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" width="300" style="margin: 0.5em 0 1em 1em; background: #ffffff; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"> <caption><big><i>Договоро дружбе, сотрудничестве и взаимной помощи</i><br /><big><b>Pertubuhan Perjanjian Warsaw<br />(Pakatan Warsaw)</b> </big></big></caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#ffffff;" align="center" colspan="2"> <table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" width="300"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Warsaw_Pact_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Warsaw_Pact_Logo.svg/250px-Warsaw_Pact_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Warsaw_Pact_Logo.svg/375px-Warsaw_Pact_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Warsaw_Pact_Logo.svg/500px-Warsaw_Pact_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="721" data-file-height="860" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" width="300"><small>Cap </small></td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Location_Warsaw_Pakt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Location_Warsaw_Pakt.svg/300px-Location_Warsaw_Pakt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Location_Warsaw_Pakt.svg/450px-Location_Warsaw_Pakt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Location_Warsaw_Pakt.svg/600px-Location_Warsaw_Pakt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="616" data-file-height="247" /></a></span><br />Negara-negara ahli Pakatan Warsaw pada 1956 hingga 1968 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ibu_negara" title="Ibu negara">Ibu pejabat</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kesatuan_Republik_Sosialis_Soviet" class="mw-redirect" title="Kesatuan Republik Sosialis Soviet">KRSS</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_rasmi" title="Bahasa rasmi">Bahasa rasmi</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Rusia" title="Bahasa Rusia">Bahasa Rusia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Jenis</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Perikatan_ketenteraan" title="Perikatan ketenteraan">Perikatan ketenteraan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Negara ahli</b> </td> <td>7 <small>(8 pada mulanya) </small></td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Pemerintah Tertinggi</b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viktor_Kulikov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viktor Kulikov (laman tidak wujud)">Viktor Kulikov</a> <small>(terakhir) </small></td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Penubuhan</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/14_Mei" title="14 Mei">14 Mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Pembubaran</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1_Julai" title="1 Julai">1 Julai</a> <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Warsaw08186x.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Warsaw08186x.jpg/300px-Warsaw08186x.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Warsaw08186x.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="268" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istana_Presiden_di_Warsaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istana Presiden di Warsaw (laman tidak wujud)">Istana Presiden di Warsaw</a>, dikenali sebagai Istana Gabenor (<i>Pałac Namiestnikowski</i>), di mana Pakatan Warsaw ditandatangani</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:NATO_vs._Warsaw_(1949-1990).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/NATO_vs._Warsaw_%281949-1990%29.svg/450px-NATO_vs._Warsaw_%281949-1990%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="450" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/NATO_vs._Warsaw_%281949-1990%29.svg/675px-NATO_vs._Warsaw_%281949-1990%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/NATO_vs._Warsaw_%281949-1990%29.svg/900px-NATO_vs._Warsaw_%281949-1990%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="425" /></a><figcaption>Sempadan <a href="/wiki/NATO" class="mw-redirect" title="NATO">NATO</a> (biru) dan Pakatan Warsaw (merah) semasa zaman <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dingin" title="Perang Dingin">Perang Dingin</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Pakatan Warsaw</b> atau <b>Pertubuhan Perjanjian Warsaw</b>, rasminya bernama <b>Perjanjian Persahabatan, Kerjasama dan Bantuan Bersama</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Rusia" title="Bahasa Rusia">Rusia</a>: <span lang="ru">Договор о дружбе, сотрудничестве и взаимной помощи</span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: ru is deprecated </span>), merupakan <a href="/wiki/Perikatan_ketenteraan" title="Perikatan ketenteraan">perikatan ketenteraan</a> untuk <a href="/wiki/Negara_komunis" title="Negara komunis">negara komunis</a> <a href="/wiki/Eropah_Tengah" title="Eropah Tengah">Eropah Tengah</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Eropah_Timur" title="Eropah Timur">Eropah Timur</a>. Perikatan ini ditubuhkan pada <a href="/wiki/14_Mei" title="14 Mei">14 Mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> di <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, demi menentang ancaman berkemungkinan oleh <a href="/wiki/NATO" class="mw-redirect" title="NATO">NATO</a> dan juga sebagai tindak balas terhadap integrasi <a href="/wiki/Jerman_Barat" title="Jerman Barat">Jerman Barat</a> yang "ditenterakan kembali" ke dalam NATO pada <a href="/wiki/9_Mei" title="9 Mei">9 Mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> akibat ratifikasi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjanjian_Damai_Paris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perjanjian Damai Paris (laman tidak wujud)">Perjanjian Damai Paris</a>. Pakatan ini berkekal sepanjang <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dingin" title="Perang Dingin">Perang Dingin</a> sehingga beberapa negara-negara ahli bermula menarik diri pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>, diikuti oleh keruntuhan <a href="/wiki/Blok_Timur" class="mw-redirect" title="Blok Timur">Blok Timur</a> dan perubahan politik di <a href="/wiki/Kesatuan_Soviet" title="Kesatuan Soviet">Kesatuan Soviet</a>. Perjanjian ini ditandatangani pada <a href="/wiki/14_Mei" title="14 Mei">14 Mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>, dan salinan rasmi dibuat dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Rusia" title="Bahasa Rusia">Bahasa Rusia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Poland" title="Bahasa Poland">Bahasa Poland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Czech" title="Bahasa Czech">Bahasa Czech</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jerman" title="Bahasa Jerman">Bahasa Jerman</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ahli-ahli">Ahli-ahli</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakatan_Warsaw&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Ahli-ahli" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakatan_Warsaw&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Ahli-ahli"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kesatuan_Republik_Sosialis_Soviet" class="mw-redirect" title="Kesatuan Republik Sosialis Soviet">KRSS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerman_Timur" title="Jerman Timur">Jerman Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> (menarik balik sokongan pada 1961, keluar secara rasmi pada 1968)</li></ul> <p><br /> Semua negara komunis di Eropah Tengah dan Timur merupakan penandatangan kecuali <a href="/wiki/Republik_Persekutuan_Sosialis_Yugoslavia" title="Republik Persekutuan Sosialis Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a>. Para anggota Pakatan Warsaw berjanji untuk saling melindungi sekiranya mana-mana ahli diserang. Perjanjian ini juga menyatakan bahawa hubungan di antara penandatangan adalah berasaskan tidak campur tangan dalam hal dalaman dan rasa hormat pada kedaulatan dan kemerdekaan setiap negara. Peraturan tidak masuk campur kemudiannya dicabuli secara <i>de facto</i> dengan campur tangan Soviet di <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolusi_Hungary_1956&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolusi Hungary 1956 (laman tidak wujud)">Revolusi Hungary 1956</a>) dan <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Prague_Spring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prague Spring (laman tidak wujud)">Prague Spring</a>, 1968). Dalam kedua-dua kes, bantuan dikatakan dipinta, jadi peraturan ini tidaklah dicabul secara rasmi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakatan_Warsaw&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakatan_Warsaw&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kesatuan Soviet mendakwa bahawa pemmbentukan Pakatan Warsaw pada May 1955 merupakan reaksi terhadap kemasukan <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Republik Persekutuan Jerman</a> ke dalam NATO pada tahun yang sama. Kesahan dakwaan ini dilemahkan oleh sebab semua anggota kanan kerajaan bukan-Soviet yang menyertai merupakan pegawai tentera Rusia. Pakatan ini memformalkan kedudukan Kesatuan Soviet sebagai ketua blok negara sosialis, dan menggantikan hubungan dua hala dengan rangka berbilang hala <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pemerintah_Tertinggi">Pemerintah Tertinggi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakatan_Warsaw&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Pemerintah Tertinggi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakatan_Warsaw&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pemerintah Tertinggi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th>Nama</th> <th>Mula berkhidmat</th> <th>Hingga </th></tr> <tr> <td>1.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marsyal_Kesatuan_Soviet" title="Marsyal Kesatuan Soviet">Marsyal Kesatuan Soviet</a> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Konev" title="Ivan Konev">Ivan Konev</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/14_Mei" title="14 Mei">14 Mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2.</td> <td>Marsyal Kesatuan Soviet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrei_Grechko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrei Grechko (laman tidak wujud)">Andrei Grechko</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3.</td> <td>Marsyal Kesatuan Soviet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Yakubovsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan Yakubovsky (laman tidak wujud)">Ivan Yakubovsky</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/30_November" title="30 November">30 November</a> <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4.</td> <td>Marsyal Kesatuan Soviet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Viktor_Kulikov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viktor Kulikov (laman tidak wujud)">Viktor Kulikov</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ketua_Turus_Gabungan">Ketua Turus Gabungan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakatan_Warsaw&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Ketua Turus Gabungan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakatan_Warsaw&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Ketua Turus Gabungan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th>Nama</th> <th>Mula berkhidmat</th> <th>Hingga </th></tr> <tr> <td>1.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jeneral_Ketumbukan_(Rusia)" title="Jeneral Ketumbukan (Rusia)">Jeneral Ketumbukan</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joe_Andry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joe Andry (laman tidak wujud)">Joe Andry</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2.</td> <td>Jeneral Ketumbukan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pavel_Batov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pavel Batov (laman tidak wujud)">Pavel Batov</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3.</td> <td>Jeneral Ketumbukan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikhail_Kazakov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikhail Kazakov (laman tidak wujud)">Mikhail Kazakov</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4.</td> <td>Jeneral Ketumbukan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergei_Shtemenko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sergei Shtemenko (laman tidak wujud)">Sergei Shtemenko</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5.</td> <td>Jeneral Ketumbukan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatoly_Gribkov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatoly Gribkov (laman tidak wujud)">Anatoly Gribkov</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6.</td> <td>Jeneral Ketumbukan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Lobov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladimir Lobov (laman tidak wujud)">Vladimir Lobov</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selepas_Pakatan_Warsaw">Selepas Pakatan Warsaw</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakatan_Warsaw&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Selepas Pakatan Warsaw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakatan_Warsaw&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Selepas Pakatan Warsaw"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada <a href="/wiki/1_Mei" title="1 Mei">1 Mei</a> <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republik_Czech" title="Republik Czech">Republik Czech</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> menjadi ahli-ahli <a href="/wiki/Kesatuan_Eropah" title="Kesatuan Eropah">Kesatuan Eropah</a>. Mereka diikuti pada tahun <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> oleh <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakatan_Warsaw&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakatan_Warsaw&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Collective Security Treaty Organization</i> (perjanjian antara 6 negara selepas Soviet)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakatan_Warsaw&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakatan_Warsaw&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080226153443/http://www.shsu.edu/~his_ncp/WarPact.html">"salinan arkib"</a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shsu.edu/~his_ncp/WarPact.html">yang asal</a> pada 2008-02-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2007-07-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=salinan+arkib&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shsu.edu%2F~his_ncp%2FWarPact.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APakatan+Warsaw" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <p><i>Rencana ini mengandungi bahan daripada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpustakaan_Kongres_Pengajian_Negara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perpustakaan Kongres Pengajian Negara (laman tidak wujud)">Perpustakaan Kongres Pengajian Negara</a> yang merupakan terbitan <a href="/wiki/Pemerintah_persekutuan_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Pemerintah persekutuan Amerika Syarikat">pemerintah Amerika Syarikat</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Domain_awam" title="Domain awam">domain awam</a>.</i> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://memory.loc.gov/frd/cs/soviet_union/su_appnc.html">The Warsaw Pact</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1955warsawpact.html">Modern History Sourcebook: The Warsaw Pact</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isn.ethz.ch/php">Parallel History Project on NATO and the Warsaw Pact</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_lanjut">Bacaan lanjut</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakatan_Warsaw&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bahagian: Bacaan lanjut" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakatan_Warsaw&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Bacaan lanjut"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Mastny, Vojtech and Malcolm Byrne (eds.). <i>A Cardboard Castle: An Inside History of the Warsaw Pact, 1955-1991.</i> Budapest: Central European University Press, 2005. 726 pp.</li> <li>Umbach, Frank. <i>Das rote Bündnis: Entwicklung und Zerfall des Warschauer Pakts, 1955-1991.</i> Berlin: Christoph Links Verlag, 2005. 701 pp. <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (de)">(Jerman)</span></li> <li><i>The Warsaw Pact: Arms, Doctrine and Strategy</i>, Lewis, William J.; Institute for Foreign Policy Analysis; 1982. <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0070317461" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-07-031746-1</a>. This book presents an overview of all the Warsaw Pact armed forces as well as a section on Soviet strategy, a model land campaign which the Soviet Union could have conducted against <a href="/wiki/NATO" class="mw-redirect" title="NATO">NATO</a>, a section on vehicles, weapons and aircraft, and a full-color section on the uniforms, nations badges and rank-insignia of all the nations of the Warsaw Pact.</li> <li>Havel, Václav <i>To the Castle and Back</i> New York: Alfred A Knopf, 2007.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakatan_Warsaw&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakatan_Warsaw&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="extiw" title="commons:Laman Utama">Wikimedia Commons</a> mempunyai media berkaitan: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Warsaw_Pact" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Warsaw Pact">Pakatan Warsaw</a></b></i>.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isn.ethz.ch/php">Dokumentekollektionen aus Archiven des Warschaupakts</a>, vom Parallel History Project on NATO and the Warsaw Pact (PHP)</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Perang_Dingin" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;"><div id="Perang_Dingin" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Perang_Dingin" title="Perang Dingin">Perang Dingin</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;"><div id="Peserta_NATO_·_Pakatan_Warsaw_·_SEATO"><b>Peserta</b><span class="nowrap">   </span><a href="/wiki/NATO" class="mw-redirect" title="NATO">NATO</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pakatan Warsaw</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Perjanjian_Asia_Tenggara" title="Pertubuhan Perjanjian Asia Tenggara">SEATO</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;">1940-an</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persidangan_Yalta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persidangan Yalta (laman tidak wujud)">Persidangan Yalta</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Unthinkable&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operasi Unthinkable (laman tidak wujud)">Operasi Unthinkable</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Persidangan_Potsdam" title="Persidangan Potsdam">Persidangan Potsdam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Igor_Gouzenko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Igor Gouzenko (laman tidak wujud)">Hal ehwal Gouzenko</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_Iran_1946&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis Iran 1946 (laman tidak wujud)">Krisis Iran 1946</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Saudara_Yunani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Saudara Yunani (laman tidak wujud)">Perang Saudara Yunani</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyataan_semula_Dasar_tentang_Jerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyataan semula Dasar tentang Jerman (laman tidak wujud)">Penyataan semula Dasar tentang Jerman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Perang_Indochina_Pertama" title="Perang Indochina Pertama">Perang Indochina Pertama</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktrin_Truman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doktrin Truman (laman tidak wujud)">Doktrin Truman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Rancangan_Marshall" title="Rancangan Marshall">Rancangan Marshall</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Darurat_Tanah_Melayu" title="Darurat Tanah Melayu">Darurat Tanah Melayu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rampasan_kuasa_Czechoslovakia_1948&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rampasan kuasa Czechoslovakia 1948 (laman tidak wujud)">Rampasan kuasa Czechoslovakia 1948</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpecahan_Tito%E2%80%93Stalin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perpecahan Tito–Stalin (laman tidak wujud)">Perpecahan Tito–Stalin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengepungan_Berlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengepungan Berlin (laman tidak wujud)">Pengepungan Berlin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pengkhianatan_Barat" title="Pengkhianatan Barat">Pengkhianatan Barat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Tirai_Besi" title="Tirai Besi">Tirai Besi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Blok_Timur" class="mw-redirect" title="Blok Timur">Blok Timur</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Perang_Saudara_Cina" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Saudara Cina">Perang Saudara Cina (pusingan kedua)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;">1950-an</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Perang_Korea" title="Perang Korea">Perang Korea</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Rampasan_kuasa_Iran_1953" title="Rampasan kuasa Iran 1953">Rampasan kuasa Iran 1953</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemberontakan_1953_di_Jerman_Timur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemberontakan 1953 di Jerman Timur (laman tidak wujud)">Pemberontakan 1953 di Jerman Timur</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rampasan_kuasa_Guatemala_1954&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rampasan kuasa Guatemala 1954 (laman tidak wujud)">Rampasan kuasa Guatemala 1954</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemecahan_Vietnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemecahan Vietnam (laman tidak wujud)">Pemecahan Vietnam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_Selat_Taiwan_Pertama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis Selat Taiwan Pertama (laman tidak wujud)">Krisis Selat Taiwan Pertama</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Persidangan_Kemuncak_Geneva_(1955)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persidangan Kemuncak Geneva (1955) (laman tidak wujud)">Persidangan Kemuncak Geneva (1955)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantahan_Pozna%C5%84_1956&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bantahan Poznań 1956 (laman tidak wujud)">Bantahan Poznań 1956</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolusi_Hungary_1956&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolusi Hungary 1956 (laman tidak wujud)">Revolusi Hungary 1956</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Krisis_Suez" title="Krisis Suez">Krisis Suez</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_Sputnik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis Sputnik (laman tidak wujud)">Krisis Sputnik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_Selat_Taiwan_Kedua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis Selat Taiwan Kedua (laman tidak wujud)">Krisis Selat Taiwan Kedua</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Cuba" title="Revolusi Cuba">Revolusi Cuba</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perdebatan_Dapur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perdebatan Dapur (laman tidak wujud)">Perdebatan Dapur</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Persidangan_Asia%E2%80%93Afrika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persidangan Asia–Afrika (laman tidak wujud)">Persidangan Asia–Afrika</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pindaan_Bricker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pindaan Bricker (laman tidak wujud)">Pindaan Bricker</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/McCarthyisme" title="McCarthyisme">McCarthyisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Gladio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operasi Gladio (laman tidak wujud)">Operasi Gladio</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktrin_Hallstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doktrin Hallstein (laman tidak wujud)">Doktrin Hallstein</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;">1960-an</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_Congo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis Congo (laman tidak wujud)">Krisis Congo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Perpecahan_China-Soviet" title="Perpecahan China-Soviet">Perpecahan China-Soviet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Peristiwa_U-2_1960" title="Peristiwa U-2 1960">Peristiwa U-2 1960</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Serangan_Teluk_Babi" title="Serangan Teluk Babi">Serangan Teluk Babi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Krisis_Peluru_Berpandu_Cuba" title="Krisis Peluru Berpandu Cuba">Krisis Peluru Berpandu Cuba</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Konfrontasi_Indonesia-Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Konfrontasi Indonesia-Malaysia">Konfrontasi Indonesia-Malaysia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Tembok_Berlin" title="Tembok Berlin">Tembok Berlin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Perang_Vietnam" title="Perang Vietnam">Perang Vietnam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Rampasan_kuasa_Brazil_1964" title="Rampasan kuasa Brazil 1964">Rampasan kuasa Brazil 1964</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendudukan_Amerika_Syarikat_1965_di_Republik_Dominika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendudukan Amerika Syarikat 1965 di Republik Dominika (laman tidak wujud)">Pendudukan Amerika Syarikat 1965 di Republik Dominika</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Perang_Sempadan_Afrika_Selatan" title="Perang Sempadan Afrika Selatan">Perang Sempadan Afrika Selatan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peralihan_Tertib_Baharu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peralihan Tertib Baharu (laman tidak wujud)">Peralihan Tertib Baharu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Teori_domino" title="Teori domino">Teori domino</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Deklarasi_ASEAN" title="Deklarasi ASEAN">Deklarasi ASEAN</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Perang_Saudara_Laos" title="Perang Saudara Laos">Perang Saudara Laos</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Junta_tentera_Yunani_1967%E2%80%931974&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Junta tentera Yunani 1967–1974 (laman tidak wujud)">Junta tentera Yunani 1967–1974</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Budaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolusi Budaya">Revolusi Budaya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Perang_China-India" title="Perang China-India">Perang China-India</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Peristiwa_Musim_Bunga_Praha" title="Peristiwa Musim Bunga Praha">Peristiwa Musim Bunga Praha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunisme_Goulash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komunisme Goulash (laman tidak wujud)">Komunisme Goulash</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Konflik_sempadan_China-Soviet" title="Konflik sempadan China-Soviet">Konflik sempadan China-Soviet</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;">1970-an</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengenduran_ketegangan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengenduran ketegangan (laman tidak wujud)">Pengenduran ketegangan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjanjian_Larangan_Pengembangan_Senjata_Nuklear&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perjanjian Larangan Pengembangan Senjata Nuklear (laman tidak wujud)">Perjanjian Larangan Pengembangan Senjata Nuklear</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=September_Hitam_di_Jordan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="September Hitam di Jordan (laman tidak wujud)">September Hitam di Jordan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Perang_Saudara_Kemboja" title="Perang Saudara Kemboja">Perang Saudara Kemboja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diplomasi_Ping_Pong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diplomasi Ping Pong (laman tidak wujud)">Diplomasi Ping Pong</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjanjian_Empat_Kuasa_tentang_Berlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perjanjian Empat Kuasa tentang Berlin (laman tidak wujud)">Perjanjian Empat Kuasa tentang Berlin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Lawatan_Richard_Nixon_ke_China_tahun_1972" title="Lawatan Richard Nixon ke China tahun 1972">Lawatan Nixon ke China 1972</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Rampasan_kuasa_Chile_1973" title="Rampasan kuasa Chile 1973">Rampasan kuasa Chile 1973</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Perang_Yom_Kippur" title="Perang Yom Kippur">Perang Yom Kippur</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Perundingan_Menghadkan_Senjata_Strategik" title="Perundingan Menghadkan Senjata Strategik">Perundingan Menghadkan Senjata Strategik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perangan_Saudara_Angola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perangan Saudara Angola (laman tidak wujud)">Perangan Saudara Angola</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Saudara_Mozambique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Saudara Mozambique (laman tidak wujud)">Perang Saudara Mozambique</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Ogaden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Ogaden (laman tidak wujud)">Perang Ogaden</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Perang_Kemboja%E2%80%93Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Kemboja–Vietnam">Perang Kemboja–Vietnam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Perang_China-Vietnam" title="Perang China-Vietnam">Perang China-Vietnam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Iran" title="Revolusi Iran">Revolusi Iran</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Condor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operasi Condor (laman tidak wujud)">Operasi Condor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Perang_Pembebasan_Bangladesh" title="Perang Pembebasan Bangladesh">Perang Pembebasan Bangladesh</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penerbangan_902_Sistem_Penerbangan_Korea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penerbangan 902 Sistem Penerbangan Korea (laman tidak wujud)">Penerbangan 902 Sistem Penerbangan Korea</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;">1980-an</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Perang_Soviet_di_Afghanistan" title="Perang Soviet di Afghanistan">Perang Soviet di Afghanistan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boikot_Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_1980&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boikot Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1980 (laman tidak wujud)">Boikot Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1980</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Solidarno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Solidarność">Solidarność</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Contras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Contras (laman tidak wujud)">Contras</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_Amerika_Tengah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis Amerika Tengah (laman tidak wujud)">Krisis Amerika Tengah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=RYAN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RYAN (laman tidak wujud)">RYAN</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penerbangan_007_Sistem_Penerbangan_Korea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penerbangan 007 Sistem Penerbangan Korea (laman tidak wujud)">Penerbangan 007 Sistem Penerbangan Korea</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Able_Archer_83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Able Archer 83 (laman tidak wujud)">Able Archer 83</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inisiatif_Pertahanan_Strategi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inisiatif Pertahanan Strategi (laman tidak wujud)">Inisiatif Pertahanan Strategi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Serangan_Amerika_Syarikat_ke_atas_Grenada" title="Serangan Amerika Syarikat ke atas Grenada">Serangan terhadap Grenada</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bantahan_Dataran_Tiananmen_1989" title="Bantahan Dataran Tiananmen 1989">Bantahan Dataran Tiananmen 1989</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Serangan_Amerika_Syarikat_ke_atas_Panama" title="Serangan Amerika Syarikat ke atas Panama">Serangan terhadap Panama</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Tembok_Berlin#Keruntuhan_Tembok" title="Tembok Berlin">Keruntuhan Tembok Berlin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolusi_1989&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolusi 1989 (laman tidak wujud)">Revolusi 1989</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Glasnost" title="Glasnost">Glasnost</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Perestroika" title="Perestroika">Perestroika</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;">1990-an</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Perpecahan_Yugoslavia" title="Perpecahan Yugoslavia">Perpecahan Yugoslavia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pembubaran_Kesatuan_Soviet" title="Pembubaran Kesatuan Soviet">Pembubaran Kesatuan Soviet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pembubaran_Czechoslovakia" title="Pembubaran Czechoslovakia">Pembubaran Czechoslovakia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;">Lihat juga</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_pengintipan_Soviet_dan_Rusia_di_Amerika_Syarikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah pengintipan Soviet dan Rusia di Amerika Syarikat (laman tidak wujud)">Pengintipan Soviet dan Rusia di Amerika Syarikat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubungan_Kesatuan_Soviet%E2%80%93Amerika_Syarikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubungan Kesatuan Soviet–Amerika Syarikat (laman tidak wujud)">Hubungan Kesatuan Soviet–Amerika Syarikat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubungan_NATO%E2%80%93Rusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubungan NATO–Rusia (laman tidak wujud)">Hubungan NATO–Rusia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;">Pertubuhan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/ASEAN" class="mw-redirect" title="ASEAN">ASEAN</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/CIA" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA">CIA</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Comecon" title="Comecon">Comecon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Komuniti_Eropah" class="mw-redirect" title="Komuniti Eropah">Komuniti Eropah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Perkhidmatan_Perisikan_Rahsia" title="Perkhidmatan Perisikan Rahsia">GCHQ</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/KGB" title="KGB">KGB</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stasi (laman tidak wujud)">Stasi</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;">Perlumbaan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Perlumbaan_senjata" title="Perlumbaan senjata">Perlumbaan senjata</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perlumbaan_senjata_nuklear&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perlumbaan senjata nuklear (laman tidak wujud)">Perlumbaan senjata nuklear</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Perlumbaan_Angkasa" title="Perlumbaan Angkasa">Perlumbaan Angkasa</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;">Ideologi</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kapitalisme" title="Kapitalisme">Kapitalisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_liberal" title="Demokrasi liberal">Demokrasi liberal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Komunisme" title="Komunisme">Komunisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> (<a href="/wiki/Stalinisme" title="Stalinisme">Stalinisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Trotskyisme" title="Trotskyisme">Trotskyisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Maoisme" title="Maoisme">Maoisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Juche" title="Juche">Juche</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Castroisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castroisme (laman tidak wujud)">Castroisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guevarisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guevarisme (laman tidak wujud)">Guevarisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titoisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titoisme (laman tidak wujud)">Titoisme</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;">Propaganda</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langkah_aktif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Langkah aktif (laman tidak wujud)">Langkah aktif</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pravda" title="Pravda">Pravda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Radio_Free_Europe/Radio_Liberty" title="Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty">Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ketakutan_Merah" title="Ketakutan Merah">Ketakutan Merah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Voice_of_America" title="Voice of America">Voice of America</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Voice_of_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voice of Russia (laman tidak wujud)">Voice of Russia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;">Dasar asing</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktrin_Truman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doktrin Truman (laman tidak wujud)">Doktrin Truman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Rancangan_Marshall" title="Rancangan Marshall">Rancangan Marshall</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembendungan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembendungan (laman tidak wujud)">Pembendungan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktrin_Eisenhower&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doktrin Eisenhower (laman tidak wujud)">Doktrin Eisenhower</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Teori_domino" title="Teori domino">Teori domino</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktrin_Kennedy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doktrin Kennedy (laman tidak wujud)">Doktrin Kennedy</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidup_bersama_secara_aman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hidup bersama secara aman (laman tidak wujud)">Hidup bersama secara aman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostpolitik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ostpolitik (laman tidak wujud)">Ostpolitik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktrin_Johnson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doktrin Johnson (laman tidak wujud)">Doktrin Johnson</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktrin_Brezhnev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doktrin Brezhnev (laman tidak wujud)">Doktrin Brezhnev</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a 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