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SunOS - Wikipedia

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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=SunOS" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=SunOS" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. 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class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Version_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Version_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Version history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Version_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-&quot;SunOS&quot;_and_&quot;Solaris&quot;" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#&quot;SunOS&quot;_and_&quot;Solaris&quot;"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>"SunOS" and "Solaris"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-&quot;SunOS&quot;_and_&quot;Solaris&quot;-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-User_interface" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#User_interface"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>User interface</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-User_interface-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> 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href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/SunOS" title="SunOS – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="SunOS" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/SunOS" title="SunOS – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="SunOS" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/SunOS" title="SunOS – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="SunOS" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="سان او اس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سان او اس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8D%ACOS" title="썬OS – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="썬OS" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/SunOS" title="SunOS – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="SunOS" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/SunOS" title="SunOS – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="SunOS" data-language-autonym="日本語" 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">SunOS</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SunOS_screenshot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/13/SunOS_screenshot.png/300px-SunOS_screenshot.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/13/SunOS_screenshot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="364" data-file-height="274" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Screenshot and graphical interface of SunOS 4.1</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Developer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">OS family</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Unix" title="Unix">Unix</a> (<a href="/wiki/BSD" class="mw-redirect" title="BSD">BSD</a>/<a href="/wiki/SVR4" class="mw-redirect" title="SVR4">SVR4</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Working state</th><td class="infobox-data">Historic; now marketed as <a href="/wiki/Solaris_(operating_system)" class="mw-redirect" title="Solaris (operating system)">Solaris</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Source model</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Closed_source" class="mw-redirect" title="Closed source">Closed source</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Initial release</th><td class="infobox-data">1982<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;42&#160;years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1982</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle" title="Software release life cycle">Latest release</a></th><td class="infobox-data">4.1.4<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> / September&#160;1994<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;30&#160;years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1994-09</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Platforms</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Motorola_68000_series" title="Motorola 68000 series">Motorola 680x0</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sun386i" title="Sun386i">Sun386i</a>, <a href="/wiki/SPARC" title="SPARC">SPARC</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kernel_(operating_system)" title="Kernel (operating system)">Kernel</a> type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Monolithic_kernel" title="Monolithic kernel">Monolithic kernel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/User_interface" title="User interface">Default<br />user interface</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/SunView" title="SunView">SunView</a>, <a href="/wiki/OpenWindows" title="OpenWindows">OpenWindows</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_license" title="Software license">License</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">Proprietary</a> (binary only)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Solaris" title="Oracle Solaris">Solaris</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>SunOS</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Unix" title="Unix">Unix</a>-branded <a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">operating system</a> developed by <a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a> for their <a href="/wiki/Workstation" title="Workstation">workstation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Server_(computing)" title="Server (computing)">server</a> <a href="/wiki/Computer_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer system">computer systems</a> from 1982 until the mid-1990s. The <i>SunOS</i> name is usually only used to refer to versions 1.0 to 4.1.4, which were based on <a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Software_Distribution" title="Berkeley Software Distribution">BSD</a>, while versions 5.0 and later are based on UNIX <a href="/wiki/System_V_Release_4" class="mw-redirect" title="System V Release 4">System V Release 4</a> and are marketed under the <a href="/wiki/Brand_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Brand name">brand name</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Solaris_(operating_system)" class="mw-redirect" title="Solaris (operating system)">Solaris</a></i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SunOS&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>SunOS&#160;1 only supported the <a href="/wiki/Sun-2" title="Sun-2">Sun-2</a> series systems, including <a href="/wiki/Sun-1" title="Sun-1">Sun-1</a> systems upgraded with Sun-2 (<a href="/wiki/Motorola_68010" title="Motorola 68010">68010</a>) CPU boards. SunOS&#160;2 supported Sun-2 and Sun-3 (<a href="/wiki/Motorola_68020" title="Motorola 68020">68020</a>) series systems. SunOS&#160;4 supported Sun-2 (until release 4.0.3), Sun-3 (until 4.1.1), <a href="/wiki/Sun386i" title="Sun386i">Sun386i</a> (4.0, 4.0.1 and 4.0.2 only) and Sun-4 (<a href="/wiki/SPARC" title="SPARC">SPARC</a>) architectures. Although SunOS&#160;4 was intended to be the first release to fully support Sun's new SPARC processor, there was also a SunOS&#160;3.2 release with preliminary support for Sun-4 systems. </p><p>SunOS 4.1.2 introduced support for Sun's first <a href="/wiki/Sun4m" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun4m">sun4m</a>-architecture <a href="/wiki/Multiprocessor" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiprocessor">multiprocessor</a> machines (the <a href="/wiki/SPARCstation" title="SPARCstation">SPARCserver</a> 600MP series); since it had only a single <a href="/wiki/Lock_(computer_science)" title="Lock (computer science)">lock</a> for the kernel, only one <a href="/wiki/CPU" class="mw-redirect" title="CPU">CPU</a> at a time could execute in the kernel. </p><p>The last release of SunOS&#160;4 was 4.1.4 (Solaris 1.1.2) in 1994. The <a href="/wiki/Sun4" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun4">sun4</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sun4c" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun4c">sun4c</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sun4m" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun4m">sun4m</a> architectures were supported in 4.1.4; <a href="/wiki/Sun4d" title="Sun4d">sun4d</a> was not supported. </p><p>Sun continued to ship SunOS 4.1.3 and 4.1.4 until December 27, 1998; they were supported until September 30, 2003. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Version_history">Version history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SunOS&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Version history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: smaller;"> <tbody><tr> <th>SunOS version </th> <th>Release date </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Codebase" title="Codebase">Codebase</a> </th> <th>Description </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Sun&#160;UNIX&#160;0.7</b> </td> <td>1982 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/UniSoft" title="UniSoft">UniSoft</a> <a href="/wiki/Version_7_Unix" title="Version 7 Unix">UNIX v7</a><sup id="cite_ref-Salus_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salus-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Bundled with <a href="/wiki/Motorola_68000" title="Motorola 68000">68000</a>-based <a href="/wiki/Sun-1" title="Sun-1">Sun-1</a> system. No windowing system. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>SunOS&#160;1.0</b><sup id="cite_ref-SUNOS10_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SUNOS10-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Nov 1983 </td> <td rowspan="4">4.2BSD </td> <td>Support for <a href="/wiki/Motorola_68010" title="Motorola 68010">68010</a>-based Sun-1 and <a href="/wiki/Sun-2" title="Sun-2">Sun-2</a> systems. Introduced Sun Window System.<sup id="cite_ref-sunws_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sunws-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>SunOS&#160;1.1</b><sup id="cite_ref-OSDP_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OSDP-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-os1.1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-os1.1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Apr 1984 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>SunOS&#160;1.2</b><sup id="cite_ref-OSDP_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OSDP-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Jan 1985 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>SunOS&#160;2.0</b> </td> <td>May 1985<sup id="cite_ref-OSDP_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OSDP-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Introduced the <a href="/wiki/Network_File_System_(protocol)" class="mw-redirect" title="Network File System (protocol)">NFS</a> protocol, <a href="/wiki/Network_Information_Service" title="Network Information Service">Yellow Pages (YP)</a> distributed network information system, <a href="/wiki/Remote_procedure_call" title="Remote procedure call">Remote Procedure Call (RPC)</a> / <a href="/wiki/External_Data_Representation" title="External Data Representation">eXternal Data Representation (XDR)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Virtual_file_system" title="Virtual file system">virtual file system</a> (VFS) layer using vnodes. Coincided with release of <a href="/wiki/Motorola_68020" title="Motorola 68020">68020</a>-based <a href="/wiki/Sun-3" title="Sun-3">Sun-3</a> hardware. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>SunOS&#160;3.0</b> </td> <td>Feb 1986<sup id="cite_ref-OSDP_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OSDP-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>4.2BSD + <a href="/wiki/System_V" class="mw-redirect" title="System V">System V</a> IPC </td> <td>Optional System V tape offered utilities and development libraries. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>SunOS&#160;3.2</b> </td> <td>Sep 1986<sup id="cite_ref-OSDP_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OSDP-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="2">Same as 3.0, plus some 4.3BSD </td> <td>First support for <a href="/wiki/Sun-4" title="Sun-4">Sun-4</a> series </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>SunOS&#160;3.5</b> </td> <td>Jan 1988 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>SunOS&#160;4.0</b> </td> <td>Dec 1988 </td> <td rowspan="17">4.3BSD with System V IPC </td> <td>New <a href="/wiki/Virtual_memory" title="Virtual memory">virtual memory</a> system, <a href="/wiki/Dynamic_linking" class="mw-redirect" title="Dynamic linking">dynamic linking</a>, <a href="/wiki/Automounter" title="Automounter">automounter</a>, System V <a href="/wiki/STREAMS" title="STREAMS">STREAMS</a> I/O. <a href="/wiki/Sun386i" title="Sun386i">Sun386i</a> support. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>SunOS&#160;4.0.1</b> </td> <td>Dec 1988 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>SunOS&#160;4.0.2</b> </td> <td>Sep 1989 </td> <td>Sun386i only </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>SunOS&#160;4.0.3</b> </td> <td>May 1989 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>SunOS&#160;4.0.3c</b> </td> <td>Jun 1989 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/SPARCstation_1" title="SPARCstation 1">SPARCstation 1</a> (Sun-4c) only </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>SunOS&#160;4.1</b> </td> <td>Mar 1990 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>SunOS&#160;4.1e</b> </td> <td>Apr 1991 </td> <td>Sun-4e only </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>SunOS&#160;4.1.1</b> </td> <td>Nov 1990 </td> <td>Bundled with <a href="/wiki/OpenWindows" title="OpenWindows">OpenWindows</a> 2.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>SunOS&#160;4.1.1B</b> </td> <td>Feb 1991 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>SunOS&#160;4.1.1.1</b> </td> <td>Jul 1991 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>SunOS&#160;4.1.1_U1</b> </td> <td>Nov 1991 </td> <td>Sun-3/3x only </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>SunOS&#160;4.1.2</b> </td> <td>Dec 1991 </td> <td>Support for multiprocessor (SPARCserver 600MP) systems; first CD-ROM-only release. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>SunOS&#160;4.1.3</b> </td> <td>Aug 1992 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>SunOS&#160;4.1.3C</b> </td> <td>Nov 1993 </td> <td>SPARCclassic/SPARCstation LX only </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>SunOS&#160;4.1.3_U1</b> </td> <td>Dec 1993 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>SunOS&#160;4.1.3_U1B</b> </td> <td>Feb 1994 </td> <td>Earliest release for which <a href="/wiki/Year_2000_problem" title="Year 2000 problem">Y2K</a> compliance patches were available. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>SunOS&#160;4.1.4</b> </td> <td>Nov 1994 </td> <td>Last release of SunOS 4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>SunOS&#160;5.<i>x</i></b> </td> <td>Jun 1992 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/SVR4" class="mw-redirect" title="SVR4">SVR4</a> </td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Solaris_(operating_system)" class="mw-redirect" title="Solaris (operating system)">Solaris</a> article. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="&quot;SunOS&quot;_and_&quot;Solaris&quot;"><span id=".22SunOS.22_and_.22Solaris.22"></span>"SunOS" and "Solaris"</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SunOS&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: &quot;SunOS&quot; and &quot;Solaris&quot;"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SunOS_4.1.1_P1270750.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/SunOS_4.1.1_P1270750.jpg/220px-SunOS_4.1.1_P1270750.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/SunOS_4.1.1_P1270750.jpg/330px-SunOS_4.1.1_P1270750.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/SunOS_4.1.1_P1270750.jpg/440px-SunOS_4.1.1_P1270750.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>SunOS 4.1.1 tape</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1987, <a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Corporation" title="AT&amp;T Corporation">AT&amp;T Corporation</a> and Sun announced that they were collaborating on a project to merge the most popular Unix flavors on the market at that time: BSD (including many of the features then unique to SunOS), <a href="/wiki/System_V" class="mw-redirect" title="System V">System V</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Xenix" title="Xenix">Xenix</a>. This would become <a href="/wiki/System_V_Release_4" class="mw-redirect" title="System V Release 4">System V Release 4</a> (SVR4).<sup id="cite_ref-Salus_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salus-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 4, 1991, Sun announced that its next major OS release would switch from its BSD-derived source base to one based on SVR4. Although the internal designation of this release would be <i>SunOS&#160;5</i>, from this point Sun began using the marketing name <i><a href="/wiki/Solaris_(operating_system)" class="mw-redirect" title="Solaris (operating system)">Solaris</a></i>. The justification for this new "overbrand" was that it encompassed not only SunOS, but also the <a href="/wiki/OpenWindows" title="OpenWindows">OpenWindows</a> desktop environment and <a href="/wiki/Open_Network_Computing" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Network Computing">Open Network Computing</a> (ONC) functionality. </p><p>Even though the new SVR4-based OS was not expected to ship in volume until the following year, Sun immediately began using the new <i>Solaris</i> name to refer to the currently shipping SunOS 4 release (also including OpenWindows). Thus SunOS 4.1.1 was rebranded <i>Solaris&#160;1.0</i>; SunOS 5.0 would be considered a part of Solaris&#160;2.0. SunOS&#160;4.1.<i>x</i> micro versions continued to be released through 1994, and each of these was also given a <i>Solaris 1.</i>x equivalent name. In practice, these were often still referred to by customers and even Sun personnel by their SunOS release names. Matching the version numbers was not straightforward: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><b>SunOS 4.1.<i>x</i> / Solaris 1.<i>x</i> / OpenWindows releases</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>SunOS Version</th> <th>Solaris version</th> <th>OpenWindows version </th></tr> <tr> <td>4.1.1<br />4.1.1B<br />4.1.1.1</td> <td>1.0</td> <td>2.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4.1.2</td> <td>1.0.1</td> <td>2.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4.1.3</td> <td>1.1 SMCC Version A</td> <td>3.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4.1.3C</td> <td>1.1C</td> <td>3.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4.1.3_U1</td> <td>1.1.1</td> <td>3.0_U1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4.1.3_U1B</td> <td>1.1.1B</td> <td>3.0_U1B </td></tr> <tr> <td>4.1.4</td> <td>1.1.2</td> <td>3.0_414 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Today, SunOS&#160;5 is universally known as <i>Solaris</i>, although the <i>SunOS</i> name is still visible within the OS itself&#160;&#8211;&#32; in the startup banner, the output of the <a href="/wiki/Uname" title="Uname">uname</a> command, and <a href="/wiki/Man_page" title="Man page">man page</a> footers, among other places. </p><p>Matching a SunOS&#160;5.x release to its corresponding Solaris marketing name is simple: each Solaris release name includes its corresponding SunOS&#160;5 minor version number. For example, Solaris&#160;2.4 incorporated SunOS&#160;5.4. There is one small twist: after Solaris&#160;2.6, the "2." was dropped from the Solaris name and the SunOS minor number appears by itself. The latest Solaris release is named <i>Solaris 11</i> and incorporates SunOS&#160;5.11. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="User_interface">User interface</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SunOS&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: User interface"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Beginning with SunOS 1.0, the Sun Window System provided a <a href="/wiki/Graphical_user_interface" title="Graphical user interface">GUI</a> called Suntools,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> layered on top of lower-level windowing and bitmap libraries;<sup id="cite_ref-sunws_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sunws-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> this was renamed <a href="/wiki/SunView" title="SunView">SunView</a> in SunOS 3.0.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sun then developed a novel window system called <a href="/wiki/NeWS" title="NeWS">NeWS</a> that used and extended the <a href="/wiki/PostScript" title="PostScript">PostScript</a> language and graphics model. In 1989, Sun released <a href="/wiki/OpenWindows" title="OpenWindows">OpenWindows</a>, an <a href="/wiki/OPEN_LOOK" title="OPEN LOOK">OPEN LOOK</a>-compliant <a href="/wiki/X11" class="mw-redirect" title="X11">X11</a>-based environment which also supported SunView and NeWS applications. This became the default SunOS GUI in SunOS&#160;4.1.1.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SunOS&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_BSD_operating_systems" title="Comparison of BSD operating systems">Comparison of BSD operating systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_operating_systems" title="Comparison of operating systems">Comparison of operating systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illumos" title="Illumos">Illumos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenSolaris" title="OpenSolaris">OpenSolaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenIndiana" title="OpenIndiana">OpenIndiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solaris_(operating_system)" class="mw-redirect" title="Solaris (operating system)">Solaris (operating system)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unix_wars" title="Unix wars">Unix wars</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SunOS&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBill_Calkins" class="citation web cs1">Bill Calkins. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cse.unl.edu/~witty/class/csce351/howto/history_of_solaris.pdf">"The History of Solaris"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>cse.unl.edu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=cse.unl.edu&amp;rft.atitle=The+History+of+Solaris&amp;rft.au=Bill+Calkins&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcse.unl.edu%2F~witty%2Fclass%2Fcsce351%2Fhowto%2Fhistory_of_solaris.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASunOS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.levenez.com/unix/unix.pdf">"Unix History"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>levenez.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=levenez.com&amp;rft.atitle=Unix+History&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.levenez.com%2Funix%2Funix.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASunOS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Salus-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Salus_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salus_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalus1994" class="citation book cs1">Salus, Peter (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wiki.tuhs.org/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=publications:qcu.pdf"><i>A Quarter Century of Unix</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Addison-Wesley. pp.&#160;199–200. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-201-54777-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-201-54777-5"><bdi>0-201-54777-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Quarter+Century+of+Unix&amp;rft.pages=199-200&amp;rft.pub=Addison-Wesley&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.isbn=0-201-54777-5&amp;rft.aulast=Salus&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwiki.tuhs.org%2Flib%2Fexe%2Ffetch.php%3Fmedia%3Dpublications%3Aqcu.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASunOS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SUNOS10-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SUNOS10_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bitsavers.trailing-edge.com/pdf/sun/sunos/1.0/800-1087-01_Beginners_Guide_to_the_Sun_Workstation_Nov83.pdf"><i>Beginner's Guide to the Sun Workstation</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Sun Microsystems. November 1983. p.&#160;2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-08-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Beginner%27s+Guide+to+the+Sun+Workstation&amp;rft.pages=2&amp;rft.pub=Sun+Microsystems&amp;rft.date=1983-11&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbitsavers.trailing-edge.com%2Fpdf%2Fsun%2Fsunos%2F1.0%2F800-1087-01_Beginners_Guide_to_the_Sun_Workstation_Nov83.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASunOS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sunws-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sunws_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sunws_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bitsavers.trailing-edge.com/pdf/sun/sunos/1.0/800-1092-01_Programmers_Reference_Manual_for_the_Sun_Window_System_Nov83.pdf"><i>Programmer's Reference for the Sun Window System</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Sun Microsystems. November 1983<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Programmer%27s+Reference+for+the+Sun+Window+System&amp;rft.pub=Sun+Microsystems&amp;rft.date=1983-11&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbitsavers.trailing-edge.com%2Fpdf%2Fsun%2Fsunos%2F1.0%2F800-1092-01_Programmers_Reference_Manual_for_the_Sun_Window_System_Nov83.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASunOS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OSDP-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OSDP_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OSDP_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OSDP_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OSDP_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OSDP_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.operating-system.org/betriebssystem/_english/bs-solaris.htm">"Solaris Operating System (Unix)"</a>. <i>Operating System Documentation Project</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-12-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Operating+System+Documentation+Project&amp;rft.atitle=Solaris+Operating+System+%28Unix%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.operating-system.org%2Fbetriebssystem%2F_english%2Fbs-solaris.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASunOS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-os1.1-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-os1.1_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bitsavers.org/bits/Sun/SunOS/700-1015-01_SunOS_1.1_1600bpi.zip">"SunOS 1.1 tape image and label"</a>. Sun Microsystems<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-08-31</span></span>. <q>Sun Operating System Release 1.1 (derived from UNIX 4.2 bsd)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=SunOS+1.1+tape+image+and+label&amp;rft.pub=Sun+Microsystems&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbitsavers.org%2Fbits%2FSun%2FSunOS%2F700-1015-01_SunOS_1.1_1600bpi.zip&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASunOS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSun_Microsystems1986" class="citation book cs1">Sun Microsystems (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bitsavers.trailing-edge.com/pdf/sun/sunos/3.0/800-1287-03A_Windows_and_Window_Based_Tools_198602.pdf"><i>Windows and Window Based Tools: Beginner's Guide</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. p.&#160;49.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Windows+and+Window+Based+Tools%3A+Beginner%27s+Guide&amp;rft.pages=49&amp;rft.date=1986&amp;rft.au=Sun+Microsystems&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbitsavers.trailing-edge.com%2Fpdf%2Fsun%2Fsunos%2F3.0%2F800-1287-03A_Windows_and_Window_Based_Tools_198602.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASunOS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bitsavers.trailing-edge.com/pdf/sun/sunos/3.0/800-1287-03A_Windows_and_Window_Based_Tools_198602.pdf"><i>Windows and Window Based Tools: Beginner's Guide</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Sun Microsystems. February 1986. p.&#160;ix<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Windows+and+Window+Based+Tools%3A+Beginner%27s+Guide&amp;rft.pages=ix&amp;rft.pub=Sun+Microsystems&amp;rft.date=1986-02&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbitsavers.trailing-edge.com%2Fpdf%2Fsun%2Fsunos%2F3.0%2F800-1287-03A_Windows_and_Window_Based_Tools_198602.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASunOS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSun_Microsystems1990" class="citation book cs1">Sun Microsystems (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/sun/sunos/4.1/800-3802-10A_SunOS_4.1_Release_Manual_199003.pdf"><i>SunOS 4.1 Release Manual</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. p.&#160;99.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=SunOS+4.1+Release+Manual&amp;rft.pages=99&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.au=Sun+Microsystems&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bitsavers.org%2Fpdf%2Fsun%2Fsunos%2F4.1%2F800-3802-10A_SunOS_4.1_Release_Manual_199003.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASunOS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SunOS&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sunhelp.org/faq/sunref1.html">The Sun Hardware Reference (Overview)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080602025546/http://www.ocf.berkeley.edu/solaris/versions">SunOS &amp; Solaris Version History</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>&#32;(archived June 2, 2008)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.informit.com/content/images/0130224960/samplechapter/0130224960.pdf"><i>An Introduction to Solaris</i> &#8211; a sample chapter from <i>Solaris Internals: Core Kernel Architecture</i> by Jim Mauro &amp; Richard McDougall, Prentice-Hall, 2000. (PDF)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osdata.com/oses/sunos.htm">Info on SunOS from OSdata</a> (last updated February 17, 2002)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ftp.lanet.lv/ftp/sun-info/sunflash/1991/Sep/33.01.solaris">Initial Solaris announcement</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output 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abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sun_Microsystems" title="Template:Sun Microsystems"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sun_Microsystems" title="Template talk:Sun Microsystems"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sun_Microsystems" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sun Microsystems"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sun_Microsystems" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Acquisition_of_Sun_Microsystems_by_Oracle_Corporation" title="Acquisition of Sun Microsystems by Oracle Corporation">Acquired by Oracle</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hardware</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Systems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sun-1" title="Sun-1">Sun-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun-2" title="Sun-2">Sun-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun-3" title="Sun-3">Sun-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun386i" title="Sun386i">Sun386i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun-4" title="Sun-4">Sun-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPARCstation" title="SPARCstation">SPARCstation/server/center</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SPARCstation_1" title="SPARCstation 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPARCstation_2" title="SPARCstation 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPARCstation_4" class="mw-redirect" title="SPARCstation 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPARCstation_5" title="SPARCstation 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPARCstation_10" title="SPARCstation 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPARCstation_20" title="SPARCstation 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPARCstation_IPC" title="SPARCstation IPC">IPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPARCstation_IPX" title="SPARCstation IPX">IPX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPARCstation_LX" title="SPARCstation LX">LX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPARCstation_ZX" title="SPARCstation ZX">ZX</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPARCclassic" title="SPARCclassic">SPARCclassic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Netra" title="Sun Netra">Netra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Ultra" title="Sun Ultra">Ultra</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ultra_1" title="Ultra 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Ultra 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra_5/10" title="Ultra 5/10">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra_5/10" title="Ultra 5/10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra_24" title="Ultra 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra_30" title="Ultra 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra_60" title="Ultra 60">60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra_80" title="Ultra 80">80</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Enterprise" title="Sun Enterprise">Enterprise</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Enterprise_10000" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun Enterprise 10000">10000</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Blade" title="Sun Blade">Blade server</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Blade_(workstation)" title="Sun Blade (workstation)">Blade workstation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Fire" title="Sun Fire">Fire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Fire_12K" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun Fire 12K">12K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Fire_15K" title="Sun Fire 15K">15K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Fire_E25K" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun Fire E25K">E25K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Fire_T2000" title="Sun Fire T2000">T2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Fire_X4500" title="Sun Fire X4500">X4500</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPARC_Enterprise" title="SPARC Enterprise">SPARC Enterprise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JavaStation" title="JavaStation">JavaStation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Java_Workstation" title="Sun Java Workstation">Java Workstation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Ray" title="Sun Ray">Ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobalt_Qube" title="Cobalt Qube">Cobalt Qube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobalt_RaQ" title="Cobalt RaQ">Cobalt RaQ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Processors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SPARC" title="SPARC">SPARC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MB86900" title="MB86900">MB86900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MicroSPARC" title="MicroSPARC">microSPARC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SuperSPARC" title="SuperSPARC">SuperSPARC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UltraSPARC" title="UltraSPARC">UltraSPARC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UltraSPARC_II" title="UltraSPARC II">UltraSPARC II</a> <ul><li>UltraSPARC IIe</li> <li>UltraSPARC IIi</li> <li>Gemini</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UltraSPARC_III" title="UltraSPARC III">UltraSPARC III</a> <ul><li>UltraSPARC III Cu</li> <li>UltraSPARC IIIi</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UltraSPARC_IV" title="UltraSPARC IV">UltraSPARC IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UltraSPARC_T1" title="UltraSPARC T1">UltraSPARC T1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UltraSPARC_T2" title="UltraSPARC T2">UltraSPARC T2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPARC_T3" title="SPARC T3">SPARC T3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPARC_T4" title="SPARC T4">SPARC T4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPARC_T5" title="SPARC T5">SPARC T5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_(processor)" title="Rock (processor)">Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAJC" title="MAJC">MAJC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sun4d" title="Sun4d">Sun4d</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBus" title="SBus">SBus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fireplane" title="Fireplane">Fireplane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LOM_port" title="LOM port">LOM port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MBus_(SPARC)" title="MBus (SPARC)">MBus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Modular_Datacenter" title="Sun Modular Datacenter">Modular Datacenter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Neptune" title="Sun Neptune">Neptune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/System_Service_Processor" title="System Service Processor">System Service Processor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPARC_T_series" title="SPARC T series">SPARC T series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_SPOT" title="Sun SPOT">SPOT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra_Port_Architecture" title="Ultra Port Architecture">Ultra Port Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_Instruction_Set" title="Visual Instruction Set">Visual Instruction Set</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Sun-Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sun Microsystems logo"><img alt="Sun Microsystems logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Sun-Logo.svg/110px-Sun-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Sun-Logo.svg/165px-Sun-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Sun-Logo.svg/220px-Sun-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="129" data-file-height="56" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Software</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">SunOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Solaris" title="Oracle Solaris">Solaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Network_Information_Service" title="Network Information Service">NIS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NIS%2B" title="NIS+">NIS+</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Network_File_System" title="Network File System">NFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_ZFS" title="Oracle ZFS">ZFS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ZFS%2B" title="ZFS+">ZFS+</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SunView" title="SunView">SunView</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NeWS" title="NeWS">NeWS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenWindows" title="OpenWindows">OpenWindows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Java_Desktop_System" title="Java Desktop System">Java Desktop System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Developer_Studio" title="Oracle Developer Studio">Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Java_(software_platform)" title="Java (software platform)">Java</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StarOffice" title="StarOffice">StarOffice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPlanet" title="IPlanet">iPlanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Java_System" title="Sun Java System">Java System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Secure_Global_Desktop" title="Oracle Secure Global Desktop">Sun Secure Global Desktop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL">MySQL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_xVM" title="Sun xVM">xVM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GlassFish" title="GlassFish">GlassFish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VirtualBox" title="VirtualBox">VirtualBox</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Storage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sun_StorageTek_5800_System" title="Sun StorageTek 5800 System">StorageTek 5800 System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_StorageTek_SL8500" title="Sun StorageTek SL8500">StorageTek SL8500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Open_Storage" title="Sun Open Storage">Open Storage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QFS" title="QFS">QFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_ZFS" title="Oracle ZFS">ZFS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Performance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Cloud" title="Sun Cloud">Cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Constellation_System" title="Sun Constellation System">Constellation System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Visualization_System" title="Sun Visualization System">Visualization System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Grid_Engine" title="Oracle Grid Engine">Grid Engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lustre_(file_system)" title="Lustre (file system)">Lustre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Research</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Labs" title="Oracle Labs">Sun Microsystems Laboratories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PicoJava" title="PicoJava">picoJava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortress_(programming_language)" title="Fortress (programming language)">Fortress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Looking_Glass" title="Project Looking Glass">Project Looking Glass</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Certification_Program" title="Oracle Certification Program">SCPs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BlueJ" title="BlueJ">BlueJ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Community</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Common_Development_and_Distribution_License" title="Common Development and Distribution License">Common Development and Distribution License</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Java_Community_Process" title="Java Community Process">Java Community Process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetBeans" title="NetBeans">NetBeans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenOffice.org" title="OpenOffice.org">OpenOffice.org</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenSolaris" title="OpenSolaris">OpenSolaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenSPARC" title="OpenSPARC">OpenSPARC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenJDK" title="OpenJDK">OpenJDK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Source_University_Meetup" title="Open Source University Meetup">Open Source University Meetup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sun_Microsystems_employees" title="List of Sun Microsystems employees">People</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Joy" title="Bill Joy">Bill Joy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Bechtolsheim" title="Andy Bechtolsheim">Andy Bechtolsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_McNealy" title="Scott McNealy">Scott McNealy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinod_Khosla" title="Vinod Khosla">Vinod Khosla</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Acquisitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afara_Websystems" title="Afara Websystems">Afara Websystems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobalt_Networks" title="Cobalt Networks">Cobalt Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gridware" class="mw-redirect" title="Gridware">Gridware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lighthouse_Design" title="Lighthouse Design">Lighthouse Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montalvo_Systems" title="Montalvo Systems">Montalvo Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MySQL_AB" title="MySQL AB">MySQL AB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixo" title="Pixo">Pixo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Procom_Technology" title="Procom Technology">Procom Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SavaJe" title="SavaJe">SavaJe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StorageTek" title="StorageTek">StorageTek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarantella,_Inc." title="Tarantella, Inc.">Tarantella</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Slogans</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Network_is_the_Computer" title="The Network is the Computer">The Network is the Computer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Write_once,_run_anywhere" title="Write once, run anywhere">Write once, run anywhere</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Category:Sun_Microsystems" title="Category:Sun Microsystems">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Unix_and_Unix-like_operating_systems_and_compatibility_layers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Unix" title="Template:Unix"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Unix" title="Template talk:Unix"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Unix" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Unix"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Unix_and_Unix-like_operating_systems_and_compatibility_layers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Unix" title="Unix">Unix</a> and <a href="/wiki/Unix-like" title="Unix-like">Unix-like</a> <a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">operating systems</a> and <a href="/wiki/Compatibility_layer" title="Compatibility layer">compatibility layers</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unix_architecture" title="Unix architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unix_filesystem" title="Unix filesystem">Filesystem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Unix" title="History of Unix">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unix_philosophy" title="Unix philosophy">Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unix_security" title="Unix security">Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unix_shell" title="Unix shell">Shell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating<br />systems</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><b><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Software_Distribution" title="Berkeley Software Distribution">BSD</a></b></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/386BSD" title="386BSD">386BSD</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FreeBSD" title="FreeBSD">FreeBSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetBSD" title="NetBSD">NetBSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenBSD" title="OpenBSD">OpenBSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DragonFly_BSD" title="DragonFly BSD">DragonFly BSD</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darwin_(operating_system)" title="Darwin (operating system)">Darwin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AudioOS" class="mw-redirect" title="AudioOS">audioOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPadOS" title="IPadOS">iPadOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TvOS" title="TvOS">tvOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WatchOS" title="WatchOS">watchOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BridgeOS" title="BridgeOS">bridgeOS</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/DYNIX" title="DYNIX">DYNIX</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/NeXTSTEP" title="NeXTSTEP">NeXTSTEP</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">SunOS</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ultrix" title="Ultrix">Ultrix</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arch_Linux" title="Arch Linux">Arch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ChromeOS" title="ChromeOS">ChromeOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debian" title="Debian">Debian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fedora_Linux" title="Fedora Linux">Fedora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentoo_Linux" title="Gentoo Linux">Gentoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux" title="Red Hat Enterprise Linux">Red Hat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUSE_Linux" class="mw-redirect" title="SUSE Linux">SUSE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu" title="Ubuntu">Ubuntu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Linux_distributions" title="List of Linux distributions">Other distributions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><b><a href="/wiki/UNIX_System_V" title="UNIX System V">System V</a></b></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A/UX" title="A/UX">A/UX</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_AIX" title="IBM AIX">AIX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HP-UX" title="HP-UX">HP-UX</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/IRIX" title="IRIX">IRIX</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenServer" title="OpenServer">OpenServer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Solaris" title="Oracle Solaris">Solaris</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/OpenSolaris" title="OpenSolaris">OpenSolaris</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illumos" title="Illumos">Illumos</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tru64_UNIX" title="Tru64 UNIX">Tru64 UNIX</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/UnixWare" title="UnixWare">UnixWare</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Coherent_(operating_system)" title="Coherent (operating system)">Coherent</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domain/OS" title="Domain/OS">Domain/OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU" title="GNU">GNU</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GNU_Hurd" title="GNU Hurd">Hurd</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LynxOS" title="LynxOS">LynxOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minix" title="Minix">Minix</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/MOS_(operating_system)" title="MOS (operating system)">MOS</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/OSF/1" title="OSF/1">OSF/1</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QNX" title="QNX">QNX</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/BlackBerry_10" title="BlackBerry 10">BlackBerry 10</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Research_Unix" title="Research Unix">Research Unix</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SerenityOS" title="SerenityOS">SerenityOS</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xenix" title="Xenix">Xenix</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Unix_systems" title="List of Unix systems">more...</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Compatibility_layer" title="Compatibility layer">Compatibility<br />layers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cygwin" title="Cygwin">Cygwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darling_(software)" title="Darling (software)">Darling</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eunice_(software)" title="Eunice (software)">Eunice</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/OpenVMS#Cross_platform_compatibility" title="OpenVMS">GNV</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Interix" title="Interix">Interix</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/MachTen" title="MachTen">MachTen</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_POSIX_subsystem" title="Microsoft POSIX subsystem">Microsoft POSIX subsystem</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/MKS_Toolkit" title="MKS Toolkit">MKS Toolkit</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/IBM_i#PASE" title="IBM i">PASE</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/P.I.P.S." title="P.I.P.S.">P.I.P.S.</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/PWS/VSE-AF" class="mw-redirect" title="PWS/VSE-AF">PWS/VSE-AF</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNIX_System_Services" title="UNIX System Services">UNIX System Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UserLAnd_Technologies" title="UserLAnd Technologies">UserLAnd Technologies</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Windows_Services_for_UNIX" title="Windows Services for UNIX">Windows Services for UNIX</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Subsystem_for_Linux" title="Windows Subsystem for Linux">Windows Subsystem for Linux</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><i>Italics</i> indicate discontinued systems. <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Unix" title="Category:Unix">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Berkeley_Software_Distribution" title="Template:Berkeley Software Distribution"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Berkeley_Software_Distribution" title="Template talk:Berkeley Software Distribution"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Berkeley_Software_Distribution" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Berkeley Software Distribution"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Berkeley_Software_Distribution" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Software_Distribution" title="Berkeley Software Distribution">Berkeley Software Distribution</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Fabry" title="Bob Fabry">Bob Fabry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Bostic_(software_engineer)" title="Keith Bostic (software engineer)">Keith Bostic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Kirk_McKusick" title="Marshall Kirk McKusick">Marshall Kirk McKusick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_J._Karels" title="Michael J. Karels">Michael J. Karels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Joy" title="Bill Joy">Bill Joy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Leffler" class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel Leffler">Samuel Leffler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Hubbard" title="Jordan Hubbard">Jordan Hubbard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theo_de_Raadt" title="Theo de Raadt">Theo de Raadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poul-Henning_Kamp" title="Poul-Henning Kamp">Poul-Henning Kamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Dillon" title="Matthew Dillon">Matthew Dillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozalp_Babaoglu" class="mw-redirect" title="Ozalp Babaoglu">Ozalp Babaoglu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynne_Jolitz" title="Lynne Jolitz">Lynne</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_Jolitz" title="William Jolitz">William Jolitz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Derivatives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FreeBSD" title="FreeBSD">FreeBSD</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GhostBSD" title="GhostBSD">GhostBSD</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenBSD" title="OpenBSD">OpenBSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetBSD" title="NetBSD">NetBSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DragonFly_BSD" title="DragonFly BSD">DragonFly BSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MidnightBSD" title="MidnightBSD">MidnightBSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MirOS_BSD" title="MirOS BSD">MirOS BSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junos_OS" title="Junos OS">Junos OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darwin_(operating_system)" title="Darwin (operating system)">Darwin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a> <ul><li><a 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topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_BSD_operating_systems" title="Comparison of BSD operating systems">Comparison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Berkeley_Software_Distribution" title="History of the Berkeley Software Distribution">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BSD_licenses" title="BSD licenses">Licensing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BSD_Daemon" title="BSD Daemon">BSD Daemon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumina_(desktop_environment)" title="Lumina (desktop environment)">Lumina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_Systems_Research_Group" title="Computer Systems Research Group">Computer Systems Research Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" 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