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class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–June_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–June_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>January–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–June_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–December_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–December_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>July–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–December_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1845</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 171 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-171" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">171 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1845 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1845 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1845 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1845 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B4%DB%B5_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۸۴۵ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۸۴۵ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%AB" title="১৮৪৫ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৮৪৫" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845_n%C3%AE" title="1845 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1845 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1845 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1845 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845." title="1845. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1845." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1845 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1845 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B4%DB%B5" title="۱۸۴۵ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۸۴۵" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845%E5%B9%B4" title="1845年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1845年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845-ngi%C3%A8n" title="1845-ngièn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="1845-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845%EB%85%84" title="1845년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1845년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AB" title="१८४५ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१८४५" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845." title="1845. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1845." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%AB" title="মারি ১৮৪৫ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৮৪৫" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1845-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1845-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AE%E0%B3%AA%E0%B3%AB" title="೧೮೪೫ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೮೪೫" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1845 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1845 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1845 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1845 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1845-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1845-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1845 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1845 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845_%D0%B8" title="1845 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1845 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845._gads" title="1845. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1845. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1845 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1845 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845_m." title="1845 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1845 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AB" title="१८४५ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१८४५" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AB" title="इ.स. १८४५ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १८४५" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B4%DB%B5" title="۱۸۴۵ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۸۴۵" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1845 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1845 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%88%E1%81%84%E1%81%85" title="၁၈၄၅ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၈၄၅" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AB" title="सन् १८४५ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १८४५" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845%E5%B9%B4" title="1845年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1845年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1845 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1845 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AE%E0%AD%AA%E0%AD%AB" title="୧୮୪୫ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୮୪୫" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AB" title="१८४५ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१८४५" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1845" title="Joohr 1845 – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1845" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1845 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1845 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845%D8%B9" title="1845ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1845ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A4%D9%A5" title="١٨٤٥ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٨٤٥" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845." title="1845. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1845." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1845 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1845 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2388" title="พ.ศ. 2388 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2388" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1845" title="Соли 1845 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1845" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845%D8%A1" title="1845ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1845ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845_nienz" title="1845 nienz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="1845 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845%E5%B9%B4" title="1845年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1845年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845%E5%B9%B4" title="1845年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1845年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845%E5%B9%B4" title="1845年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1845年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845" title="1845 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1845" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7636#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1845" 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century">20th century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Decades</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1820s" title="1820s">1820s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1830s" title="1830s">1830s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1840s" title="1840s">1840s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1850s" title="1850s">1850s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860s" title="1860s">1860s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1842" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1842">1842</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1843" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1843">1843</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1844" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1844">1844</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1845" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1845">1845</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1846" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1846">1846</a></li> <li><a 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template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:An_Irish_Peasant_Family_Discovering_the_Blight_of_their_Store_by_Daniel_MacDonald.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/An_Irish_Peasant_Family_Discovering_the_Blight_of_their_Store_by_Daniel_MacDonald.jpg/250px-An_Irish_Peasant_Family_Discovering_the_Blight_of_their_Store_by_Daniel_MacDonald.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/An_Irish_Peasant_Family_Discovering_the_Blight_of_their_Store_by_Daniel_MacDonald.jpg/330px-An_Irish_Peasant_Family_Discovering_the_Blight_of_their_Store_by_Daniel_MacDonald.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/An_Irish_Peasant_Family_Discovering_the_Blight_of_their_Store_by_Daniel_MacDonald.jpg/500px-An_Irish_Peasant_Family_Discovering_the_Blight_of_their_Store_by_Daniel_MacDonald.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="470" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">September 9</a>: Potato crops ruined in Ireland, starting the Great Famine.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wpdms_republic_of_texas.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Wpdms_republic_of_texas.svg/200px-Wpdms_republic_of_texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Wpdms_republic_of_texas.svg/300px-Wpdms_republic_of_texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Wpdms_republic_of_texas.svg/400px-Wpdms_republic_of_texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="333" data-file-height="410" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a>: U.S. annexes territory of the Republic of Texas.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330" /><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1845" title="Category:1845">1845 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Humanities</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1845_in_archaeology" title="1845 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1845_in_architecture" title="1845 in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1845_in_art" title="1845 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1845_in_literature" title="1845 in literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1845_in_poetry" title="1845 in poetry">Poetry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1845_in_music" title="1845 in music">Music</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> By country</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1845_in_Australia" title="1845 in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1845_in_Belgium" title="1845 in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1845_in_Brazil" title="1845 in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1845_in_Canada" title="1845 in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1845_in_China" title="1845 in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1845_in_Denmark" title="1845 in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1845_in_France" title="1845 in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1845_in_Germany" title="1845 in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1845_in_the_Netherlands" title="1845 in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1845_in_New_Zealand" title="1845 in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1845_in_Norway" title="1845 in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1845_in_Russia" title="1845 in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1845_in_South_Africa" title="1845 in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1845_in_Sweden" title="1845 in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1845_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="1845 in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1845_in_the_United_States" title="1845 in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Other topics</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1845_in_rail_transport" title="1845 in rail transport">Rail transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1845_in_science" title="1845 in science">Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1845_in_sports" title="1845 in sports">Sports</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Lists of leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_19th_century" title="List of political entities in the 19th century">Sovereign states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1845" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1845">Sovereign state leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_19th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 19th century">Territorial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_19th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 19th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1845_in_law" title="Category:1845 in law">Law</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1845_births" title="Category:1845 births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1845_deaths" title="Category:1845 deaths">Deaths</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1845_establishments" title="Category:1845 establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1845_disestablishments" title="Category:1845 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1845_works" title="Category:1845 works">Works</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C19_year_in_topic" title="Template:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C19_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C19_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1845 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1845<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDCCCXLV</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2598</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1294<br />ԹՎ ՌՄՂԴ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6595</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_calendar" title="Baháʼí calendar">Baháʼí calendar</a></td><td>1–2</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1766–1767</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1251–1252</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2795</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td><td>8 <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Vict. 1</a> – 9 <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Vict. 1</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2389</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1207</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7353–7354</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">甲辰</a>年 (Wood <a href="/wiki/Dragon_(zodiac)" title="Dragon (zodiac)">Dragon</a>)<br />4542 or 4335<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />乙巳年 (Wood <a href="/wiki/Snake_(zodiac)" title="Snake (zodiac)">Snake</a>)<br />4543 or 4336</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1561–1562</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>3011</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1837–1838</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5605–5606</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1901–1902</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1766–1767</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4945–4946</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11845</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>845–846</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1223–1224</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1260–1262</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dka" title="Kōka">Kōka</a> 2<br />(弘化２年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1772–1773</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 12 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4178</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>67 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前67年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>377</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2387–2388</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳木龙年<br />(male Wood-<a href="/wiki/Dragon_(zodiac)" title="Dragon (zodiac)">Dragon</a>)<br />1971 or 1590 or 818<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阴木蛇年<br />(female Wood-<a href="/wiki/Snake_(zodiac)" title="Snake (zodiac)">Snake</a>)<br />1972 or 1591 or 819</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1845" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1845">1845</a></span>.</div></div> </div><p><b>1845</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDCCCXLV</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Wednesday" title="Common year starting on Wednesday">common year starting on Wednesday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Monday" title="Common year starting on Monday">common year starting on Monday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, the 1845th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 845th year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 45th year of the <a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a>, and the 6th year of the <a href="/wiki/1840s" title="1840s">1840s</a> decade. As of the start of 1845, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1845&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1845&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> began reckoning Asian dates by hopping the <a href="/wiki/International_Date_Line" title="International Date Line">International Date Line</a> through skipping Tuesday, December 31, 1844. That time zone shift was a reform made by Governor–General <a href="/wiki/Narciso_Claver%C3%ADa_y_Zald%C3%BAa" title="Narciso Clavería y Zaldúa">Narciso Claveria</a> on August 16, 1844, in order to align the local calendars in the country with the rest of Asia as trade interests with <a href="/wiki/Qing_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Qing Dynasty">Imperial China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch East Indies</a> and neighboring countries increased, after <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> became independent in 1821. The reform also applied to <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Islands" title="Caroline Islands">Caroline Islands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marianas_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Marianas Islands">Marianas Islands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Islands" title="Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Palau" title="Palau">Palau</a> as part of the <a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_the_Philippines" title="Captaincy General of the Philippines">Captaincy General of the Philippines</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">January 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Barrett" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth Barrett">Elizabeth Barrett</a> receives a love letter from the younger poet <a href="/wiki/Robert_Browning" title="Robert Browning">Robert Browning</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on <a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a>, they meet for the first time in London. She begins writing her <i><a href="/wiki/Sonnets_from_the_Portuguese" title="Sonnets from the Portuguese">Sonnets from the Portuguese</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> – The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a> establishes a uniform date for federal elections, which will henceforth be held on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">January 29</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Raven" title="The Raven">The Raven</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Allan_Poe" title="Edgar Allan Poe">Edgar Allan Poe</a> is published for the first time, in the <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Evening_Mirror" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Evening Mirror">New York Evening Mirror</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anson_Jones" title="Anson Jones">Anson Jones</a>, President of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Texas" title="Republic of Texas">Republic of Texas</a>, signs the charter officially creating <a href="/wiki/Baylor_University" title="Baylor University">Baylor University</a> (the oldest university in the U.S. state of <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> that still operates under its original name).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">February 7</a> – In the <a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a>, a drunken visitor smashes the <a href="/wiki/Portland_Vase" title="Portland Vase">Portland Vase</a>, which takes months to repair.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">February 28</a> – The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a> approves the <a href="/wiki/Texas_annexation" title="Texas annexation">annexation of Texas</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> – President <a href="/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler">John Tyler</a> signs a bill authorizing the United States to annex the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Texas" title="Republic of Texas">Republic of Texas</a>, subject to approval by the voters in the Republic. The territory claimed includes all of the future U.S. state of Texas, as well as portions of New Mexico, Oklahoma, Kansas, Colorado and Wyoming.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> is admitted as the 27th <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a>.</li> <li>For the first time, both houses of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a> vote, by a two-thirds majority, to override a presidential <a href="/wiki/Veto" title="Veto">veto</a> in order to pass legislation.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">March 11</a> – The <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Wars" title="New Zealand Wars">New Zealand Wars</a> open with the <a href="/wiki/Flagstaff_War" title="Flagstaff War">Flagstaff War</a>. Chiefs <a href="/wiki/Kawiti" class="mw-redirect" title="Kawiti">Kawiti</a> and <a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dne_Heke" title="Hōne Heke">Hōne Heke</a> lead 700 <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_people" title="Māori people">Maoris</a> in the burning of the British colonial settlement of Kororareka (modern-day <a href="/wiki/Russell,_New_Zealand" title="Russell, New Zealand">Russell, New Zealand</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> – The <i><a href="/wiki/Violin_Concerto_(Mendelssohn)" title="Violin Concerto (Mendelssohn)">Violin Concerto</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Felix_Mendelssohn" title="Felix Mendelssohn">Felix Mendelssohn</a> premieres in <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_David_(musician)" title="Ferdinand David (musician)">Ferdinand David</a> as soloist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Perry_(inventor)" title="Stephen Perry (inventor)">Stephen Perry</a> <a href="/wiki/Patent" title="Patent">patents</a> the <a href="/wiki/Rubber_band" title="Rubber band">rubber band</a>, in the United Kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-Pocket_On_This_Day_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pocket_On_This_Day-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1845&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> – An earthquake destroys part of <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>, along with the nearby towns of <a href="/wiki/Tlalpan" title="Tlalpan">Tlalpan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Xochimilco" title="Xochimilco">Xochimilco</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">April 10</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Great_Fire_of_Pittsburgh" title="Great Fire of Pittsburgh">Great Fire of Pittsburgh</a> destroys much of the American city of <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">April 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Castilla" title="Ramón Castilla">Ramón Castilla</a> becomes president of <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yarmouth_suspension_bridge" title="Yarmouth suspension bridge">Yarmouth suspension bridge</a> in <a href="/wiki/Great_Yarmouth" title="Great Yarmouth">Great Yarmouth</a>, England, collapses leaving around 80 dead, mostly children.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/HMS_Erebus_(1826)" title="HMS Erebus (1826)">HMS <i>Erebus</i></a> and <a href="/wiki/HMS_Terror_(1813)" title="HMS Terror (1813)">HMS <i>Terror</i></a>, with 134 men, comprising Sir <a href="/wiki/John_Franklin" title="John Franklin">John Franklin</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Franklin%27s_lost_expedition" title="Franklin's lost expedition">expedition</a> to find the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Passage" title="Northwest Passage">Northwest Passage</a>, sail from <a href="/wiki/Greenhithe,_Kent" title="Greenhithe, Kent">Greenhithe</a> on the <a href="/wiki/River_Thames" title="River Thames">Thames</a>. They will last be seen in the summer, entering <a href="/wiki/Baffin_Bay" title="Baffin Bay">Baffin Bay</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> – A theater fire in <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Canton</a>, China, kills 1,670.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">May 30</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Fatel_Razack" title="Fatel Razack">Fatel Razack</a></i> (<span title="Arabic-language text"><i lang="ar-Latn">Fath Al Razack</i></span>, 'Victory of Allah the Provider', <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">قتح الرزاق</span>) is the first ship to bring indentured labourers from <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">India</a> to <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a>, landing in the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Paria" title="Gulf of Paria">Gulf of Paria</a> with 227 immigrants.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May" title="May">May</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Douglass" title="Frederick Douglass">Frederick Douglass</a>'s autobiographical <i><a href="/wiki/Narrative_of_the_Life_of_Frederick_Douglass,_an_American_Slave" class="mw-redirect" title="Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave">Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave</a></i> is published by the <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> Anti-Slavery Society.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">June 8</a> – Former U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a>, 78, dies at <a href="/wiki/The_Hermitage_(Nashville,_Tennessee)" title="The Hermitage (Nashville, Tennessee)">The Hermitage (Nashville, Tennessee)</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1845&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">July 26</a>–<a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Isambard_Kingdom_Brunel" title="Isambard Kingdom Brunel">Isambard Kingdom Brunel</a>'s iron <a href="/wiki/Steamship" title="Steamship">steamship</a> <i><a href="/wiki/SS_Great_Britain" title="SS Great Britain">Great Britain</a></i> makes the <a href="/wiki/Transatlantic_crossing" title="Transatlantic crossing">transatlantic crossing</a> from <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a> to New York, the first <a href="/wiki/Propeller" title="Propeller">screw propelled</a> vessel to make the passage.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">July 28</a> – HMS <i>Terror</i> and HMS <i>Erebus</i> of the <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Expedition" class="mw-redirect" title="Franklin Expedition">Franklin Expedition</a> go missing in the <a href="/wiki/Davis_Strait" title="Davis Strait">Davis Strait</a> west of <a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a>, while searching for the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Passage" title="Northwest Passage">Northwest Passage</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">August 4</a> – British emigrant <a href="/wiki/Barque" title="Barque">barque</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Cataraqui_(ship)" title="Cataraqui (ship)">Cataraqui</a></i> is wrecked on <a href="/wiki/King_Island_(Tasmania)" title="King Island (Tasmania)">King Island (Tasmania)</a> with 400 people killed and only 9 survivors.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">August 9</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Aberdeen_Act" title="Aberdeen Act">Aberdeen Act</a> is passed by the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament of the United Kingdom</a>, empowering the British <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> to search Brazilian ships, as part of the abolition of the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_slave_trade" title="Atlantic slave trade">slave trade</a> from Africa.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">August 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/List_of_European_tornadoes_and_tornado_outbreaks" title="List of European tornadoes and tornado outbreaks">A tornado kills 200 people</a> in <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> at <a href="/wiki/Montville,_Seine-Maritime" title="Montville, Seine-Maritime">Montville</a> while destroying two large factories.</li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1845_08_28_Scientific_American_-_Cover_page_Scientific_American,_first_edition.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/1845_08_28_Scientific_American_-_Cover_page_Scientific_American%2C_first_edition.jpg/150px-1845_08_28_Scientific_American_-_Cover_page_Scientific_American%2C_first_edition.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/1845_08_28_Scientific_American_-_Cover_page_Scientific_American%2C_first_edition.jpg/225px-1845_08_28_Scientific_American_-_Cover_page_Scientific_American%2C_first_edition.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/1845_08_28_Scientific_American_-_Cover_page_Scientific_American%2C_first_edition.jpg/300px-1845_08_28_Scientific_American_-_Cover_page_Scientific_American%2C_first_edition.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2262" data-file-height="3085" /></a><figcaption>The first issue of <i>Scientific American</i></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">August 28</a> – The journal <i><a href="/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American">Scientific American</a></i> begins publication.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">September 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Potato_blight" class="mw-redirect" title="Potato blight">Potato blight</a> breaks out in Ireland,<sup id="cite_ref-CBH_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBH-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> beginning the <a href="/wiki/Great_Famine_(Ireland)" title="Great Famine (Ireland)">Great Famine</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Anglo-French_blockade_of_the_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Anglo-French blockade of the Río de la Plata">Anglo-French blockade of the Río de la Plata</a> is formally declared.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Phi_Alpha_Literary_Society" title="Phi Alpha Literary Society">Phi Alpha Literary Society</a> is founded, in <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville,_Illinois" title="Jacksonville, Illinois">Jacksonville, Illinois</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1845&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">October 9</a> – The eminent and controversial <a href="/wiki/Anglicanism" title="Anglicanism">Anglican</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Newman" title="John Henry Newman">John Henry Newman</a>, is received into the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">October 10</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Annapolis,_Maryland" title="Annapolis, Maryland">Annapolis, Maryland</a>, the Naval School (later renamed the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Naval_Academy" title="United States Naval Academy">United States Naval Academy</a>) opens with 50 midshipmen and seven professors.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> – A majority of voters in the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Texas" title="Republic of Texas">Republic of Texas</a> approve a proposed constitution that, if accepted by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a>, will make <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> a <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">October 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a>'s opera <i><a href="/wiki/Tannh%C3%A4user_(opera)" title="Tannhäuser (opera)">Tannhäuser</a></i> debuts at the <a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a> Royal Court Theater.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">October 21</a> – The <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Herald" title="New York Herald">New York Herald</a></i> becomes the first newspaper to mention the game of baseball.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">November 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anglo-French_blockade_of_the_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Anglo-French blockade of the Río de la Plata">Anglo-French blockade of the Río de la Plata</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vuelta_de_Obligado" title="Battle of Vuelta de Obligado">Battle of Vuelta de Obligado</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Argentine_Confederation" title="Argentine Confederation">Argentine Confederation</a> is narrowly defeated by an Anglo–French fleet on the waters of the <a href="/wiki/Paran%C3%A1_River" title="Paraná River">Paraná River</a>, but the victors suffer serious damage to their ships, and Argentina attracts political support in South America.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">December 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Manifest_destiny" title="Manifest destiny">Manifest destiny</a>: U.S. President <a href="/wiki/James_K._Polk" title="James K. Polk">James K. Polk</a> announces to Congress that the <a href="/wiki/Monroe_Doctrine" title="Monroe Doctrine">Monroe Doctrine</a> should be strictly enforced, and that the United States should aggressively expand into the West.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">December 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/First_Anglo-Sikh_War" title="First Anglo-Sikh War">First Anglo-Sikh War</a>: Sikh army crosses the <a href="/wiki/Sutlej" title="Sutlej">Sutlej</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Punjab_(region)" class="mw-redirect" title="Punjab (region)">Punjab</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">December 22</a>–<a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ferozeshah" title="Battle of Ferozeshah">Battle of Ferozeshah</a> (Anglo-Sikh War): <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a> forces are victorious over those of the Sikh Empire.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anesthesia" title="Anesthesia">Anesthesia</a> is used for childbirth for the first time, by Dr. <a href="/wiki/Crawford_Long" title="Crawford Long">Crawford Long</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jefferson,_Georgia" title="Jefferson, Georgia">Jefferson, Georgia</a>.</li> <li>American newspaper editor <a href="/wiki/John_L._O%27Sullivan" title="John L. O'Sullivan">John L. O'Sullivan</a> claims (in connection with the annexation of the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Country" title="Oregon Country">Oregon Country</a>) in <i><a href="/wiki/The_United_States_Magazine_and_Democratic_Review" title="The United States Magazine and Democratic Review">The United States Magazine and Democratic Review</a></i> that the United States should be allowed "the fulfillment of our manifest destiny to overspread the continent allotted by Providence for the free development of our yearly multiplying millions". It is the second time he uses the term <i><a href="/wiki/Manifest_destiny" title="Manifest destiny">manifest destiny</a></i> (first in connection with the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Texas" title="Republic of Texas">Republic of Texas</a> in July – August), and it will have a huge influence on <a href="/wiki/American_imperialism" class="mw-redirect" title="American imperialism">American imperialism</a> in the following century.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> is admitted as the 28th <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">December 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_University_of_Ireland" title="Queen's University of Ireland">Queen's Colleges</a> of <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_University_Belfast" title="Queen's University Belfast">Belfast</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_College_Cork" title="University College Cork">Cork</a>, and <a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Ireland,_Galway" class="mw-redirect" title="National University of Ireland, Galway">Galway</a> are incorporated in Ireland.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1845&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Republic of Yucatán">Republic of Yucatán</a> separates from <a href="/wiki/Centralist_Republic_of_Mexico" title="Centralist Republic of Mexico">Mexico</a> for a second time.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephraim_Bee" title="Ephraim Bee">Ephraim Bee</a> reveals that the <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_China" title="Emperor of China">Emperor of China</a> has given him a special dispensation: that he has entrusted him with certain sacred and mysterious rituals through <a href="/wiki/Caleb_Cushing" title="Caleb Cushing">Caleb Cushing</a>, the U.S. Commissioner to China, to "extend the work and influence of the Ancient and Honorable Order of <a href="/wiki/E_Clampus_Vitus" title="E Clampus Vitus">E Clampus Vitus</a>" in the New World.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Friedrich Engels</a>' treatise <i><a href="/wiki/The_Condition_of_the_Working_Class_in_England" title="The Condition of the Working Class in England">The Condition of the Working Class in England</a></i> is published in <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a> as <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Die Lage der arbeitenden Klasse in England</i></span>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Hoffmann_(author)" title="Heinrich Hoffmann (author)">Heinrich Hoffmann</a> publishes a book (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Lustige Geschichten und drollige Bilder</i></span>), introducing his character, <a href="/wiki/Struwwelpeter" title="Struwwelpeter">Struwwelpeter</a>, in Germany.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Ancient_and_Accepted_Rite_for_England_and_Wales_and_its_Districts_and_Chapters_Overseas" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient and Accepted Rite for England and Wales and its Districts and Chapters Overseas">Ancient and Accepted Rite for England and Wales and its Districts and Chapters Overseas</a> is founded<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vagueness" title="Wikipedia:Vagueness"><span title="This information is too vague. (July 2013)">vague</span></a></i>]</sup> in Freemasonry.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A9nie_Luce" title="Eugénie Luce">Eugénie Luce</a> founds the Luce Ben Aben School in <a href="/wiki/Algiers" title="Algiers">Algiers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WDL_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WDL-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1845&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–June"><span id="January.E2.80.93June"></span>January–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1845&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: January–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Reid_cph.3c31684.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/George_Reid_cph.3c31684.jpg/110px-George_Reid_cph.3c31684.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/George_Reid_cph.3c31684.jpg/165px-George_Reid_cph.3c31684.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/George_Reid_cph.3c31684.jpg/220px-George_Reid_cph.3c31684.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2321" data-file-height="3312" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/George_Reid" title="George Reid">George Reid</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Georg_Cantor2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Georg_Cantor2.jpg/110px-Georg_Cantor2.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Georg_Cantor2.jpg/165px-Georg_Cantor2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Georg_Cantor2.jpg/220px-Georg_Cantor2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="534" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Georg_Cantor" title="Georg Cantor">Georg Cantor</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexander_III_of_Russia.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Alexander_III_of_Russia.JPG/110px-Alexander_III_of_Russia.JPG" decoding="async" width="110" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Alexander_III_of_Russia.JPG/165px-Alexander_III_of_Russia.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Alexander_III_of_Russia.JPG/220px-Alexander_III_of_Russia.JPG 2x" data-file-width="605" data-file-height="671" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Alexander_III_of_Russia" title="Alexander III of Russia">Alexander III of Russia</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Roentgen2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Roentgen2.jpg/120px-Roentgen2.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Roentgen2.jpg/250px-Roentgen2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="911" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen">Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gustaf_de_Laval_1875.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Gustaf_de_Laval_1875.jpg/110px-Gustaf_de_Laval_1875.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Gustaf_de_Laval_1875.jpg/165px-Gustaf_de_Laval_1875.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Gustaf_de_Laval_1875.jpg/220px-Gustaf_de_Laval_1875.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="714" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gustaf_de_Laval" title="Gustaf de Laval">Gustaf de Laval</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_III_of_Bavaria" title="Ludwig III of Bavaria">Ludwig III of Bavaria</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">January 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Bezobrazov" title="Pyotr Bezobrazov">Pyotr Bezobrazov</a>, Russian admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Puluj" title="Ivan Puluj">Ivan Puluj</a>, Ukrainian physicist, inventor (d. <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">February 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Quintin_Hogg_(merchant)" title="Quintin Hogg (merchant)">Quintin Hogg</a>, British <a href="/wiki/Philanthropist" class="mw-redirect" title="Philanthropist">philanthropist</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root">Elihu Root</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Diplomat" title="Diplomat">statesman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diplomat" title="Diplomat">diplomat</a>, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Reid" title="George Reid">Sir George Reid</a>, 4th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia" title="Prime Minister of Australia">Prime Minister of Australia</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georg_Cantor" title="Georg Cantor">Georg Cantor</a>, German mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay_Taylor" title="Henry Clay Taylor">Henry Clay Taylor</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Admiral" title="Admiral">admiral</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">March 10</a> – Emperor <a href="/wiki/Alexander_III_of_Russia" title="Alexander III of Russia">Alexander III of Russia</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">March 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Victor_Child_Villiers,_7th_Earl_of_Jersey" title="Victor Child Villiers, 7th Earl of Jersey">Victor Child Villiers, 7th Earl of Jersey</a>, 18th <a href="/wiki/Governors_of_New_South_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Governors of New South Wales">Governor of New South Wales</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen">Wilhelm Röntgen</a>, German <a href="/wiki/Physicist" title="Physicist">physicist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franti%C5%A1ek_Plesniv%C3%BD" title="František Plesnivý">František Plesnivý</a>, Austro-Hungarian architect (d. <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">April 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jules_Cambon" title="Jules Cambon">Jules Cambon</a>, French diplomat (d. <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">April 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Caneva" title="Carlo Caneva">Carlo Caneva</a>, Italian general (d. <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">April 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler">Carl Spitteler</a>, Swiss writer, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">May 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Kingdon_Clifford" title="William Kingdon Clifford">William Kingdon Clifford</a>, English mathematician, philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">May 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gustaf_de_Laval" title="Gustaf de Laval">Gustaf de Laval</a>, Swedish engineer, inventor (d. <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Faur%C3%A9" title="Gabriel Fauré">Gabriel Fauré</a>, French composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">May 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_J._Train" title="Charles J. Train">Charles J. Train</a>, American admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lie_Metchnikoff" title="Élie Metchnikoff">Élie Metchnikoff</a>, Russian <a href="/wiki/Microbiologist" title="Microbiologist">microbiologist</a>, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">May 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacint_Verdaguer" title="Jacint Verdaguer">Jacint Verdaguer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catalans" title="Catalans">Catalan</a> poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Grasset" title="Eugène Grasset">Eugène Grasset</a>, Swiss-born artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">May 30</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Amadeo_I_of_Spain" title="Amadeo I of Spain">Amadeo I of Spain</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/R._E._B._Crompton" title="R. E. B. Crompton">R. E. B. Crompton</a>, British electrical engineer, industrialist and inventor (d. <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">June 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Auer" title="Leopold Auer">Leopold Auer</a>, Hungarian <a href="/wiki/Violin" title="Violin">violinist</a>, composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">June 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Louis_Alphonse_Laveran" title="Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran">Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran</a>, French physician, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">June 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Seddon" title="Richard Seddon">Richard Seddon</a>, 15th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_New_Zealand" title="Prime Minister of New Zealand">Prime Minister of New Zealand</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–December"><span id="July.E2.80.93December"></span>July–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1845&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: July–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Misia_Jacinta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Misia_Jacinta.jpg/110px-Misia_Jacinta.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Misia_Jacinta.jpg/165px-Misia_Jacinta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Misia_Jacinta.jpg/220px-Misia_Jacinta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="692" data-file-height="816" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jacinta_Parejo" title="Jacinta Parejo">Jacinta Parejo</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_John_Barnardo" title="Thomas John Barnardo">Thomas John Barnardo</a>, Irish philanthropist (d. <a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">July 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Horatio_Nelson_Young" title="Horatio Nelson Young">Horatio Nelson Young</a>, American naval hero (d. <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">August 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Bessette" title="André Bessette">André Bessette</a>, Canadian religious leader and saint (d. <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abai_Qunanbaiuly" title="Abai Qunanbaiuly">Abai Qunanbaiuly</a>, Kazakh poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">August 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Lippmann" title="Gabriel Lippmann">Gabriel Lippmann</a>, Luxembourger-French physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacinta_Parejo" title="Jacinta Parejo">Jacinta Parejo</a>, First Lady of Venezuela (d. <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">August 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edmond_James_de_Rothschild" title="Edmond James de Rothschild">Edmond James de Rothschild</a>, French <a href="/wiki/Philanthropy" title="Philanthropy">philanthropist</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">August 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_Chmielowski" title="Albert Chmielowski">Albert Chmielowski</a>, Polish painter, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> religious professed and saint (d. <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">August 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Healey_Dall" title="William Healey Dall">William Healey Dall</a>, American naturalist, biologist and explorer (d. <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_II_of_Bavaria" title="Ludwig II of Bavaria">Ludwig II of Bavaria</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Methuen,_3rd_Baron_Methuen" title="Paul Methuen, 3rd Baron Methuen">Paul Methuen, 3rd Baron Methuen</a>, British field marshal (d. <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">September 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Warner_B._Bayley" title="Warner B. Bayley">Warner B. Bayley</a>, United States Navy rear admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">September 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emile_Baudot" class="mw-redirect" title="Emile Baudot">Emile Baudot</a>, French telegraph engineer and inventor (d. <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Stockton" title="Charles Stockton">Charles Stockton</a>, American admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">October 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_McKendree_Carleton" class="mw-redirect" title="William McKendree Carleton">William McKendree Carleton</a>, American poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">November 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Inoue_Yoshika" title="Inoue Yoshika">Inoue Yoshika</a>, Japanese admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">November 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vasudev_Balwant_Phadke" title="Vasudev Balwant Phadke">Vasudev Balwant Phadke</a>, Indian revolutionary (d. <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Sparrow_David_Thompson" title="John Sparrow David Thompson">Sir John Thompson</a>, 4th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister of Canada</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">November 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marta_Abreu" title="Marta Abreu">Marta Abreu</a>, Cuban philanthropist (d. <a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">November 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Maria_de_E%C3%A7a_de_Queir%C3%B3s" class="mw-redirect" title="José Maria de Eça de Queirós">José Maria de Eça de Queirós</a>, Portuguese writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">December 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joel_Chandler_Harris" title="Joel Chandler Harris">Joel Chandler Harris</a>, American writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">December 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Greece" title="George I of Greece">George I of Greece</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1845&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–June_2"><span id="January.E2.80.93June_2"></span>January–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1845&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: January–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:78yo_Andrew_Jackson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/78yo_Andrew_Jackson.jpg/110px-78yo_Andrew_Jackson.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/78yo_Andrew_Jackson.jpg/165px-78yo_Andrew_Jackson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/78yo_Andrew_Jackson.jpg/220px-78yo_Andrew_Jackson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="681" data-file-height="932" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Etheldred_Benett" title="Etheldred Benett">Etheldred Benett</a>, British geologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1776" title="1776">1776</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">January 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emiliano_Madriz" title="Emiliano Madriz">Emiliano Madriz</a>, acting <a href="/wiki/President_of_Nicaragua" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Nicaragua">Supreme Director</a> of Nicaragua (b. <a href="/wiki/1800" title="1800">1800</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">January 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Ann_Browne" title="Mary Ann Browne">Mary Ann Browne</a>, British poet and writer of musical scores (b. <a href="/wiki/1812" title="1812">1812</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Steffens" title="Henrik Steffens">Henrik Steffens</a>, Norwegian philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1773" title="1773">1773</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Wellesley-Pole,_3rd_Earl_of_Mornington" title="William Wellesley-Pole, 3rd Earl of Mornington">William Wellesley-Pole, 3rd Earl of Mornington</a>, British politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1763" title="1763">1763</a>)</li> <li>March – <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Espinoza" title="Nicolás Espinoza">Nicolás Espinoza</a>, Head of State of El Salvador (b. <a href="/wiki/1795" title="1795">1795</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles-Guillaume_%C3%89tienne" title="Charles-Guillaume Étienne">Charles-Guillaume Étienne</a>, French playwright (b. <a href="/wiki/1778" title="1778">1778</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Appleseed" title="Johnny Appleseed">Johnny Appleseed</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Settler" title="Settler">pioneer</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1774" title="1774">1774</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">April 10</a> – Dr. <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sewall" title="Thomas Sewall">Thomas Sewall</a>, American anatomist (b. <a href="/wiki/1786" title="1786">1786</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">April 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Seku_Amadu" title="Seku Amadu">Seku Amadu</a>, founder of the Fula Massina Empire (b. <a href="/wiki/1773" title="1773">1773</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_Bats%C3%A1nyi" title="János Batsányi">János Batsányi</a>, Hungarian poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1763" title="1763">1763</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Wilhelm_Schlegel" title="August Wilhelm Schlegel">August Wilhelm Schlegel</a>, German poet, translator and critic (b. <a href="/wiki/1767" title="1767">1767</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Braulio_Carrillo_Colina" title="Braulio Carrillo Colina">Braulio Carrillo Colina</a>, Costa Rican Head of State (b. <a href="/wiki/1800" title="1800">1800</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lasse-Maja" title="Lasse-Maja">Lasse-Maja</a>, notorious Swedish criminal (b. <a href="/wiki/1785" title="1785">1785</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">June 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a>, 7th President of the United States (b. <a href="/wiki/1767" title="1767">1767</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–December_2"><span id="July.E2.80.93December_2"></span>July–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1845&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: July–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charlotte_Ann_Fillebrown_Jerauld.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Charlotte_Ann_Fillebrown_Jerauld.png/120px-Charlotte_Ann_Fillebrown_Jerauld.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Charlotte_Ann_Fillebrown_Jerauld.png/250px-Charlotte_Ann_Fillebrown_Jerauld.png 1.5x" data-file-width="522" data-file-height="558" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Ann_Fillebrown_Jerauld" class="mw-redirect" title="Charlotte Ann Fillebrown Jerauld">Charlotte Ann Fillebrown Jerauld</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">July 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ludwig_Persius" title="Friedrich Ludwig Persius">Friedrich Ludwig Persius</a>, German architect (b. <a href="/wiki/1803" title="1803">1803</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrik_Wergeland" title="Henrik Wergeland">Henrik Wergeland</a>, Norwegian writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1808" title="1808">1808</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Grey,_2nd_Earl_Grey" title="Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey">Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1764" title="1764">1764</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">July 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Graf_von_Bellegarde" class="mw-redirect" title="Heinrich Graf von Bellegarde">Heinrich Graf von Bellegarde</a>, Austrian field marshal, statesman (b. <a href="/wiki/1756" title="1756">1756</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">August 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Ann_Fillebrown_Jerauld" class="mw-redirect" title="Charlotte Ann Fillebrown Jerauld">Charlotte Ann Fillebrown Jerauld</a>, American poet and story writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1820" title="1820">1820</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">August 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Urdaneta" title="Rafael Urdaneta">Rafael Urdaneta</a>, hero of the Latin American War of Independence (b. <a href="/wiki/1788" title="1788">1788</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">October 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Fry" title="Elizabeth Fry">Elizabeth Fry</a>, British humanitarian (b. <a href="/wiki/1780" title="1780">1780</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dominique,_comte_de_Cassini" title="Dominique, comte de Cassini">Jacques Dominique, comte de Cassini</a>, French astronomer (b. <a href="/wiki/1748" title="1748">1748</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">October 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carolina_Nairne" title="Carolina Nairne">Lady Nairne</a>, Scottish songwriter (b. <a href="/wiki/1766" title="1766">1766</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Salusbury_Pryce_Humphreys" title="Salusbury Pryce Humphreys">Sir Salusbury Pryce Humphreys</a>, British admiral (b. <a href="/wiki/1778" title="1778">1778</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">November 18</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Aleamotu%CA%BBa" title="Aleamotuʻa">Aleamotuʻa</a> of Tonga (b. <a href="/wiki/1738" title="1738">1738</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown_2">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1845&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wazir_Akbar_Khan" title="Wazir Akbar Khan">Wazir Akbar Khan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghan</a> <a href="/wiki/Prince" title="Prince">prince</a> and general (b. <a href="/wiki/1816" title="1816">1816</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadji_Trendafila" title="Hadji Trendafila">Hadji Trendafila</a>, Bulgarian educator (b. <a href="/wiki/1785" title="1785">1785</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1845&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/pvinta/photos/a.1924058474508083/2862176590696262/">"CURRENT PH CALENDAR BEGINS"</a>. <i>Facebook</i>. Project Vinta. January 1, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 19,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Facebook&rft.atitle=CURRENT+PH+CALENDAR+BEGINS&rft.date=2021-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fpvinta%2Fphotos%2Fa.1924058474508083%2F2862176590696262%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1845" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJones,_Neal_T.1984" class="citation book cs1">Jones, Neal T., ed. (1984). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bookofdaysforlit0jone"><i>A Book of Days for the Literary Year</i></a></span>. New York; London: Thames and Hudson. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-500-01332-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-500-01332-2"><bdi>0-500-01332-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Book+of+Days+for+the+Literary+Year&rft.place=New+York%3B+London&rft.pub=Thames+and+Hudson&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=0-500-01332-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbookofdaysforlit0jone&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1845" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://history.house.gov/Historical-Highlights/1800-1850/The-first-congressional-override-of-a-presidential-veto/">Congress overrides presidential veto for first time</a>. history.house.gov</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pocket_On_This_Day-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pocket_On_This_Day_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Penguin Pocket On This Day</i>. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-14-102715-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-14-102715-0"><bdi>0-14-102715-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Penguin+Pocket+On+This+Day&rft.pub=Penguin+Reference+Library&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-14-102715-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1845" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110718231354/http://www.broadlandmemories.co.uk/documents/news/news_pre1900/gy_suspensionbridge_1845.pdf">"The Great Yarmouth Suspension Bridge Disaster – May 2nd 1845"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Broadland Memories</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.broadlandmemories.co.uk/documents/news/news_pre1900/gy_suspensionbridge_1845.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2011-07-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-10-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Broadland+Memories&rft.atitle=The+Great+Yarmouth+Suspension+Bridge+Disaster+%E2%80%93+May+2nd+1845&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadlandmemories.co.uk%2Fdocuments%2Fnews%2Fnews_pre1900%2Fgy_suspensionbridge_1845.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1845" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Hutchinson Factfinder</i>. Helicon. 1999. p. 549. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85986-000-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-85986-000-1"><bdi>1-85986-000-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Hutchinson+Factfinder&rft.pages=549&rft.pub=Helicon&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=1-85986-000-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1845" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">When the British decided they were going to bring Indians to Trinidad this year, most of the traditional British ship owners did not wish to be involved. The ship was originally named <i>Cecrops</i>, but upon delivery was renamed to <i>Fath Al Razack</i>. The ship left <a href="/wiki/Calcutta" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcutta">Calcutta</a> on <a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">February 16</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFox2003" class="citation book cs1">Fox, Stephen (2003). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/transatlanticsam00foxs"><i>Transatlantic: Samuel Cunard, Isambard Brunel, and the Great Atlantic Steamships</i></a></span>. HarperCollins. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-019595-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-019595-3"><bdi>978-0-06-019595-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Transatlantic%3A+Samuel+Cunard%2C+Isambard+Brunel%2C+and+the+Great+Atlantic+Steamships&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-06-019595-3&rft.aulast=Fox&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftransatlanticsam00foxs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1845" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100528131641/http://www.theshipslist.com/pictures/Greatbritain.htm">"<i>Great Britain</i>"</a>. <i>The Ships List</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theshipslist.com/pictures/Greatbritain.htm">the original</a> on May 28, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-10-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Ships+List&rft.atitle=Great+Britain&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theshipslist.com%2Fpictures%2FGreatbritain.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1845" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article36241486">"Dreadful Shipwreck! Wreck of the Cataraqui Emigrant Ship, 800 tons"</a>. <i>Launceston Examiner</i>. 1845-09-17. p. 5<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-08-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Launceston+Examiner&rft.atitle=Dreadful+Shipwreck%21+Wreck+of+the+Cataraqui+Emigrant+Ship%2C+800+tons&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1845-09-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article36241486&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1845" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBH-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CBH_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPalmerPalmer1992" class="citation book cs1">Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). <i>The Chronology of British History</i>. London: Century Ltd. pp. <span class="nowrap">267–</span>268. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7126-5616-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-7126-5616-2"><bdi>0-7126-5616-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chronology+of+British+History&rft.place=London&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E267-%3C%2Fspan%3E268&rft.pub=Century+Ltd&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-7126-5616-2&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.au=Palmer%2C+Veronica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1845" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/northernireland/ashorthistory/archive/intro182.shtml">"<i>Phytophthora infestans</i>"</a>. <i>A Short History of Ireland</i>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-08-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=A+Short+History+of+Ireland&rft.atitle=Phytophthora+infestans&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnorthernireland%2Fashorthistory%2Farchive%2Fintro182.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1845" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722220507/http://www.chamberbyphone.mobi/mobi_about_us.php?mid=45841787">"E. Clampus Vitus"</a>. 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chamberbyphone.mobi/mobi_about_us.php?mid=45841787">the original</a> on July 22, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=E.+Clampus+Vitus&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chamberbyphone.mobi%2Fmobi_about_us.php%3Fmid%3D45841787&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1845" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WDL-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WDL_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wdl.org/en/item/8800/">"Luce Ben Aben School of Arab Embroidery I, Algiers, Algeria"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/World_Digital_Library" title="World Digital Library">World Digital Library</a></i>. 1899<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-09-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Digital+Library&rft.atitle=Luce+Ben+Aben+School+of+Arab+Embroidery+I%2C+Algiers%2C+Algeria&rft.date=1899&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wdl.org%2Fen%2Fitem%2F8800%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1845" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1845&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLouis_Heilprin1885" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Heilprin" title="Louis Heilprin">Louis Heilprin</a> (1885). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/2027/wu.89097349187?urlappend=%3Bseq=167">"Chronological Table of Universal History"</a>. <i>Historical Reference Book</i>. New York: D. Appleton and Company. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fwu.89097349187?urlappend=%3Bseq=167">2027/wu.89097349187</a> – via Hathi Trust. <q>1845</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chronological+Table+of+Universal+History&rft.btitle=Historical+Reference+Book&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=D.+Appleton+and+Company&rft.date=1885&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fwu.89097349187%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D167&rft.au=Louis+Heilprin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F2027%2Fwu.89097349187%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D167&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1845" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1845&oldid=1275184471">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1845&oldid=1275184471</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1845" title="Category:1845">1845</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Latin-language text">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Arabic-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Arabic-language text">Articles containing Arabic-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_German-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing German-language text">Articles containing German-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_needing_clarification" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles needing clarification">All Wikipedia articles needing clarification</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_clarification_from_July_2013" title="Category:Wikipedia articles needing clarification from July 2013">Wikipedia articles needing clarification from July 2013</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 11 February 2025, at 15:38<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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