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Lyon - Wikipedia

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mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Lion" title="Lion">Lion</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Lyons" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Lyon_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Lyon (disambiguation)">Lyon (disambiguation)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lyons_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Lyons (disambiguation)">Lyons (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><p><b>Lyon</b><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Franco-Proven%C3%A7al" title="Franco-Provençal">Franco-Provençal</a>: <i>Liyon</i>) is the second-largest city in <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> by urban area and the third largest by city limits.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is located at the confluence of the rivers <a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%B4ne" title="Rhône">Rhône</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%B4ne" title="Saône">Saône</a>, to the northwest of the <a href="/wiki/French_Alps" title="French Alps">French Alps</a>, 391 km (243 mi) southeast of <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, 278 km (173 mi) north of <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a>, 113 km (70 mi) southwest of <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a>, Switzerland, 58 km (36 mi) northeast of <a href="/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne">Saint-Étienne</a>. </p><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Lyon</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}"><span title="Arpitan-language text"><i lang="frp">Liyon</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Arpitan_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arpitan language">Arpitan</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Prefectures_in_France" title="Prefectures in France">Prefecture</a> and <a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France" title="Communes of France">commune</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:282px;max-width:282px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:280px;max-width:280px"><div style="border:1;;height:185px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lyon-part-dieu-2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Lyon-part-dieu-2023.jpg/278px-Lyon-part-dieu-2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="278" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Lyon-part-dieu-2023.jpg/417px-Lyon-part-dieu-2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Lyon-part-dieu-2023.jpg/556px-Lyon-part-dieu-2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5347" data-file-height="3576"></a></span></div><div>Skyline of Lyon in <a href="/wiki/La_Part-Dieu" title="La Part-Dieu">La Part-Dieu</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:139px;max-width:139px"><div style="border:1;;height:137px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:France-003038_-_Basilica_of_Notre-Dame_de_Fourvi%C3%A8re_(15939822990_cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/France-003038_-_Basilica_of_Notre-Dame_de_Fourvi%C3%A8re_%2815939822990_cropped%29.jpg/137px-France-003038_-_Basilica_of_Notre-Dame_de_Fourvi%C3%A8re_%2815939822990_cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="137" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/France-003038_-_Basilica_of_Notre-Dame_de_Fourvi%C3%A8re_%2815939822990_cropped%29.jpg/206px-France-003038_-_Basilica_of_Notre-Dame_de_Fourvi%C3%A8re_%2815939822990_cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/France-003038_-_Basilica_of_Notre-Dame_de_Fourvi%C3%A8re_%2815939822990_cropped%29.jpg/274px-France-003038_-_Basilica_of_Notre-Dame_de_Fourvi%C3%A8re_%2815939822990_cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4106" data-file-height="4106"></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Notre-Dame_de_Fourvi%C3%A8re" title="Basilica of Notre-Dame de Fourvière">Basilica of Notre-Dame de Fourvière</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:139px;max-width:139px"><div style="border:1;;height:137px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fontaine_Bartholdi_Place_des_Terreaux_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Fontaine_Bartholdi_Place_des_Terreaux_%28cropped%29.jpg/137px-Fontaine_Bartholdi_Place_des_Terreaux_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="137" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Fontaine_Bartholdi_Place_des_Terreaux_%28cropped%29.jpg/206px-Fontaine_Bartholdi_Place_des_Terreaux_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Fontaine_Bartholdi_Place_des_Terreaux_%28cropped%29.jpg/274px-Fontaine_Bartholdi_Place_des_Terreaux_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2923" data-file-height="2925"></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Place_des_Terreaux" title="Place des Terreaux">Place des Terreaux</a> with the <i><a href="/wiki/Fontaine_Bartholdi" title="Fontaine Bartholdi">Fontaine Bartholdi</a></i></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:147px;max-width:147px"><div style="border:1;;height:96px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grandes_Serres_(Parc_de_la_T%C3%AAte_d%27Or)-mai2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Grandes_Serres_%28Parc_de_la_T%C3%AAte_d%27Or%29-mai2011.jpg/145px-Grandes_Serres_%28Parc_de_la_T%C3%AAte_d%27Or%29-mai2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="145" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Grandes_Serres_%28Parc_de_la_T%C3%AAte_d%27Or%29-mai2011.jpg/218px-Grandes_Serres_%28Parc_de_la_T%C3%AAte_d%27Or%29-mai2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Grandes_Serres_%28Parc_de_la_T%C3%AAte_d%27Or%29-mai2011.jpg/290px-Grandes_Serres_%28Parc_de_la_T%C3%AAte_d%27Or%29-mai2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848"></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Parc_de_la_T%C3%AAte_d%27or" title="Parc de la Tête d'or">Parc de la Tête d'or</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:131px;max-width:131px"><div style="border:1;;height:96px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BassinNautique_Confluence_Lyon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/BassinNautique_Confluence_Lyon.jpg/129px-BassinNautique_Confluence_Lyon.jpg" decoding="async" width="129" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/BassinNautique_Confluence_Lyon.jpg/194px-BassinNautique_Confluence_Lyon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/BassinNautique_Confluence_Lyon.jpg/258px-BassinNautique_Confluence_Lyon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944"></a></span></div><div>Confluence District</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:147px;max-width:147px"><div style="border:1;;height:96px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Streets_of_Lyon_(2531378286).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Streets_of_Lyon_%282531378286%29.jpg/145px-Streets_of_Lyon_%282531378286%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="145" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Streets_of_Lyon_%282531378286%29.jpg/218px-Streets_of_Lyon_%282531378286%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Streets_of_Lyon_%282531378286%29.jpg/290px-Streets_of_Lyon_%282531378286%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000"></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Vieux_Lyon" title="Vieux Lyon">Vieux Lyon</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:131px;max-width:131px"><div style="border:1;;height:96px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pont-R08-Lafayet-10.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Pont-R08-Lafayet-10.JPG/129px-Pont-R08-Lafayet-10.JPG" decoding="async" width="129" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Pont-R08-Lafayet-10.JPG/194px-Pont-R08-Lafayet-10.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Pont-R08-Lafayet-10.JPG/258px-Pont-R08-Lafayet-10.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200"></a></span></div><div>Pont Lafayette</div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Lyon,_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Lyon"><img alt="Flag of Lyon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Lyon%2C_France.svg/100px-Flag_of_Lyon%2C_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Lyon%2C_France.svg/150px-Flag_of_Lyon%2C_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Lyon%2C_France.svg/200px-Flag_of_Lyon%2C_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200"></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Lyon" title="Flag of Lyon">Flag</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Lyon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Lyon"><img alt="Coat of arms of Lyon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Coat_of_Arms_of_Lyon.svg/75px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Lyon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Coat_of_Arms_of_Lyon.svg/113px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Lyon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Coat_of_Arms_of_Lyon.svg/151px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Lyon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1257" data-file-height="1333"></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Lyon" title="Coat of arms of Lyon">Coat of arms</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><span title="Arpitan-language text"><i lang="frp">Avant, avant, Lion le melhor</i></span><br>(old <a href="/wiki/Franco-Proven%C3%A7al_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Franco-Provençal language">Franco-Provençal</a> for "Forward, forward, Lyon the best")<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br><span title="Arpitan-language text"><i lang="frp">Virtute duce, comite fortuna</i></span><br>("With virtue as guide and fortune as companion")<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">Location of Lyon</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <div class="center" style="margin-top:1em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays='["_6637d7870842f20249f385d56ee17f6d66d55e4a"]'><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Lyon&amp;revid=1274773543&amp;groups=_6637d7870842f20249f385d56ee17f6d66d55e4a" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Lyon&amp;revid=1274773543&amp;groups=_6637d7870842f20249f385d56ee17f6d66d55e4a 2x" alt="Map"></a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:270px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:270px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:270px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lyon is located in France"><img alt="Lyon is located in France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/270px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/405px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/540px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1922"></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:54.667%;left:67.342%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Lyon"><img alt="Lyon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Lyon</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of France</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:270px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:270px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:270px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Auvergne-Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes_region_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lyon is located in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes"><img alt="Lyon is located in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Auvergne-Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes_region_location_map.svg/270px-Auvergne-Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes_region_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Auvergne-Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes_region_location_map.svg/405px-Auvergne-Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes_region_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Auvergne-Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes_region_location_map.svg/540px-Auvergne-Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes_region_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1052" data-file-height="825"></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:39.897%;left:54.176%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Lyon"><img alt="Lyon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Lyon</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Lyon&amp;params=45.76_N_4.84_E_type:city(520774)_region:FR-ARA"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°46′N</span> <span class="longitude">4°50′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.76°N 4.84°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.76; 4.84</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_France" title="Regions of France">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Auvergne-Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes" title="Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Territorial_collectivity" title="Territorial collectivity">Metropolis</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lyon_Metropolis" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyon Metropolis">Lyon Metropolis</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Arrondissements_of_France" title="Arrondissements of France">Arrondissement</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_of_Lyon" title="Arrondissement of Lyon">Lyon</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_division" title="Administrative division">Subdivisions</a></th><td class="infobox-data">9 <a href="/wiki/Arrondissements_of_Lyon" title="Arrondissements of Lyon">arrondissements</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(2020–2026) </span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9gory_Doucet" title="Grégory Doucet">Grégory Doucet</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Europe_Ecology_%E2%80%93_The_Greens" class="mw-redirect" title="Europe Ecology – The Greens">EELV</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup><b>1</b></sup></div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">47.87 km<sup>2</sup> (18.48 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (2020<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,141.4 km<sup>2</sup> (440.7 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (2020<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">4,605.8 km<sup>2</sup> (1,778.3 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2022)<sup id="cite_ref-popref2022_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popref2022-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">520,774</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_communes_in_France_with_over_20,000_inhabitants" title="List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants">3rd in France</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">11,000/km<sup>2</sup> (28,000/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (Jan. 2021<sup id="cite_ref-UU_pop_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UU_pop-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,702,921</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,500/km<sup>2</sup> (3,900/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (Jan. 2021<sup id="cite_ref-AAV_pop_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAV_pop-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,308,818</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro density</th><td class="infobox-data">500/km<sup>2</sup> (1,300/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">UTC+01:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">UTC+02:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/INSEE_code" title="INSEE code">INSEE</a>/Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1405599?geo=COM-69123">69123</a> /69001-69009</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation</th><td class="infobox-data">162–349 m (531–1,145 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lyon.fr/">lyon.fr</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><sup><b>1</b></sup> French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers &gt; 1 km<sup>2</sup> (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The City of Lyon had a population of 522,250 at the Jan. 2021 census within its small municipal territory of 48 km<sup>2</sup> (19 sq mi),<sup id="cite_ref-population_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-population-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but together with its <a href="/wiki/Suburb" title="Suburb">suburbs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Exurb" title="Exurb">exurbs</a> the Lyon <a href="/wiki/Functional_area_(France)" title="Functional area (France)">metropolitan area</a> had a population of 2,308,818 that same year,<sup id="cite_ref-AAV_pop_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAV_pop-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the second most populated in France. Lyon and 58 suburban municipalities have formed since 2015 the <a href="/wiki/Lyon_Metropolis" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyon Metropolis">Metropolis of Lyon</a>, a directly elected metropolitan authority now in charge of most urban issues, with a population of 1,424,069 in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-Metropolis_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Metropolis-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lyon is the <a href="/wiki/Prefectures_in_France" title="Prefectures in France">prefecture</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Auvergne-Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes" title="Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</a> <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_France" title="Regions of France">region</a> and seat of the <a href="/wiki/Departmental_council_(France)" title="Departmental council (France)">Departmental Council</a> of <a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%B4ne_(department)" title="Rhône (department)">Rhône</a> (whose jurisdiction, however, no longer extends over the Metropolis of Lyon since 2015). </p><p>The capital of the <a href="/wiki/Gauls" title="Gauls">Gauls</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a>, Lyon is the seat of an <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Lyon" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lyon">archbishopric</a> whose holder bears the title of Primate of the Gauls. Lyon became a major economic hub during the <a href="/wiki/French_Renaissance" title="French Renaissance">Renaissance</a>. The city is recognised for its <a href="/wiki/Lyonnaise_cuisine" title="Lyonnaise cuisine">cuisine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gastronomy" title="Gastronomy">gastronomy</a>, as well as historical and architectural landmarks; as such, the districts of <a href="/wiki/Vieux_Lyon" title="Vieux Lyon">Old Lyon</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Fourvi%C3%A8re" title="Fourvière">Fourvière hill</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Presqu%27%C3%AEle" title="Presqu'île">Presqu'île</a> and the slopes of the <a href="/wiki/La_Croix-Rousse" title="La Croix-Rousse">Croix-Rousse</a> are inscribed on the <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage List</a>. Lyon was historically an important area for the production and weaving of silk. Lyon played a significant role in the <a href="/wiki/History_of_film" title="History of film">history of cinema</a> since <a href="/wiki/Auguste_and_Louis_Lumi%C3%A8re" title="Auguste and Louis Lumière">Auguste and Louis Lumière</a> invented the <a href="/wiki/Cinematograph" title="Cinematograph">cinematograph</a> there. The city is also known for its light festival, the <a href="/wiki/Festival_of_Lights_(Lyon)" title="Festival of Lights (Lyon)">Fête des lumières</a>, which begins every 8 December and lasts for four days, earning Lyon the title of "Capital of Lights". </p><p>Economically, Lyon is a major centre for <a href="/wiki/Banking" class="mw-redirect" title="Banking">banking</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chemical" class="mw-redirect" title="Chemical">chemical</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pharmaceutical_industry" title="Pharmaceutical industry">pharmaceutical</a> and <a href="/wiki/Biotechnology" title="Biotechnology">biotech</a> industries. The city contains a significant software industry with a particular focus on video games; in recent years it has fostered a growing local start-up sector.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The home of renowned universities and higher education schools, Lyon is the second-largest student city in France, with a university population of nearly 200,000 students within the Metropolis of Lyon.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lyon hosts the international headquarters of <a href="/wiki/Interpol" title="Interpol">Interpol</a>, the <a href="/wiki/International_Agency_for_Research_on_Cancer" title="International Agency for Research on Cancer">International Agency for Research on Cancer</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews</a>. According to the <a href="/wiki/Globalization_and_World_Cities_Research_Network" title="Globalization and World Cities Research Network">Globalization and World Rankings Research Institute</a>, Lyon is considered a <a href="/wiki/Global_city" title="Global city">Beta city</a>, as of 2018<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lyon&amp;action=edit">[update]</a></sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It ranked second in France and 40th globally in Mercer's 2019 <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_by_quality_of_living" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities by quality of living">liveability rankings</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Toponymy"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Toponymy</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Ancient_Lyon"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Ancient Lyon</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Modern_Lyon"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Modern Lyon</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Geography"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Geography</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Climate"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Climate</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Administration"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Administration</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Commune"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Commune</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-9"><a href="#Mayors"><span class="tocnumber">3.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Mayors</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Metropolis"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Metropolis</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-11"><a href="#Presidents_of_the_Metropolitan_Council"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Presidents of the Metropolitan Council</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#Main_sights"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Main sights</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Antiquity"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Antiquity</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#Middle_Ages_and_Renaissance"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Middle Ages and Renaissance</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="#17th_and_18th_centuries"><span class="tocnumber">4.3</span> <span class="toctext">17th and 18th centuries</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#19th_century_and_modern_city"><span class="tocnumber">4.4</span> <span class="toctext">19th century and modern city</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="#Museums"><span class="tocnumber">4.5</span> <span class="toctext">Museums</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="#Parks_and_gardens"><span class="tocnumber">4.6</span> <span class="toctext">Parks and gardens</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="#Economy"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Economy</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="#Culture"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Culture</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="#UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">UNESCO World Heritage Site</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="#Gastronomy"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Gastronomy</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="#Sport"><span class="tocnumber">6.3</span> <span class="toctext">Sport</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="#Street_art"><span class="tocnumber">6.4</span> <span class="toctext">Street art</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-25"><a href="#Demographics"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Demographics</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="#Foreign-born"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">Foreign-born</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-27"><a href="#Education"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Education</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-28"><a href="#Universities_and_tertiary_education"><span class="tocnumber">8.1</span> <span class="toctext">Universities and tertiary education</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-29"><a href="#Primary_and_secondary_schools"><span class="tocnumber">8.2</span> <span class="toctext">Primary and secondary schools</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-30"><a href="#Supplementary_education"><span class="tocnumber">8.3</span> <span class="toctext">Supplementary education</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-31"><a href="#Transport"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Transport</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-32"><a href="#Maps"><span class="tocnumber">9.1</span> <span class="toctext">Maps</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-33"><a href="#International_relations"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">International relations</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-34"><a href="#Notable_people"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">Notable people</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-35"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-36"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">13</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-37"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">14</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-38"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">15</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lyon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Lyon" title="History of Lyon">History of Lyon</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a chronological guide, see <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Lyon" title="Timeline of Lyon">Timeline of Lyon</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Toponymy">Toponymy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lyon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Toponymy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>The name of the city has taken the forms <i>Lugdon</i>, <i>Luon</i>, and since the 13th century, <i>Lyon</i>. The Gallic <i>Lugdun</i> or <i>Lugdunon</i> that was Latinized in Roman as <a href="/wiki/Lugdunum" title="Lugdunum">Lugdunum</a> is composed of two words. The first may be the name of the Celtic god <a href="/wiki/Lugh" title="Lugh">Lug</a> (in charge of order and law), or the derived word <i>lugon</i>, meaning "crow" (the crow being the messenger of Lug), but might also be another word <i>lug</i>, meaning "light". The second is <i>dunos</i> ('fortress', 'hill'). The name thus may designate the <a href="/wiki/Fourvi%C3%A8re" title="Fourvière">hill of Fourvière</a>, on which the ancient city of Lyon is founded, but could mean "hill of the god Lug", "hill of the crows" or "shining hill".<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alternatively <a href="/wiki/Julius_Pokorny" title="Julius Pokorny">Julius Pokorny</a> associates the first part of the word with the Indo-European radical *<i>lūg</i> ('dark, black, swamp'), the basis of the toponyms <a href="/wiki/Ludza" title="Ludza">Ludza</a> in Latvia, <a href="/wiki/Lusatia" title="Lusatia">Lusatia</a> in Germany (from <a href="/wiki/Sorbian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Sorbian language">Sorbian</a> <i>Łužica</i>), and several places in the Czech Republic named Lužice;<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it could then also be compared to <a href="/wiki/Luze,_Haute-Sa%C3%B4ne" title="Luze, Haute-Saône">Luze</a> in Franche-Comté and various hydronyms such as <a href="/wiki/Louge" title="Louge">Louge</a>. </p><p>Further down, in the current Saint-Vincent district, was the Gallic village of Condate, probably a simple hamlet of sailors or fishermen living on the banks of the Saône. <i>Condate</i> is a Gallic word meaning "confluence", from which the Confluence district gets its name. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/History_of_Lyon#Antiquity" title="History of Lyon">Roman times</a> the city was called <i>Caput Galliæ</i>, meaning "capital of the Gauls". As an homage to this title, the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Lyon" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lyon">Archbishop of Lyon</a> is still called the Primate of Gaul. </p><p>During the revolutionary period, Lyon was renamed <i>Commune-Affranchie</i> ("<a href="/wiki/Affranchi" title="Affranchi">Emancipated</a> <a href="/wiki/Commune_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Commune (France)">Commune</a>") on 12 October 1793 by a decree of the <a href="/wiki/National_Convention" title="National Convention">Convention Nationale</a>. It resumed its name in 1794, after the end of <a href="/wiki/Reign_of_Terror" title="Reign of Terror">the Terror</a>. </p><p> Lyon is called <i>Liyon</i> in <a href="/wiki/Franco-Proven%C3%A7al" title="Franco-Provençal">Franco-Provençal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style></p><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:25em; ; font-size: 80%;"> <div class="quotebox-title" style="color: #202122;background-color: #B0C4DE;">Timeline of Lyon <br><small>Historical affiliations</small></div> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p><span class="flagicon" style="padding-left:25px;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a> (Gallia Lugdunensis), 43 BC-286<br> <span class="flagicon" style="padding-left:25px;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Western_Roman_Empire" title="Western Roman Empire">Western Roman Empire</a> (Gallia Lugdunensis), 286-411<br> <span class="flagicon" style="padding-left:25px;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Burgundians" title="Kingdom of the Burgundians">Kingdom of the Burgundians</a>, 411–534<br> <span class="flagicon" style="padding-left:25px;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a>, 534–843<br> <span class="flagicon" style="padding-left:25px;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Middle_Francia" title="Middle Francia">Middle Francia</a>, 843–855<br> <span class="flagicon" style="padding-left:25px;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Lotharingia" title="Lotharingia">Lotharingia</a>, 855–879<br> <span class="flagicon" style="padding-left:25px;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Lower_Burgundy" title="Lower Burgundy">Lower Burgundy</a>, 879-933<br> <span class="flagicon" style="padding-left:25px;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Arles" title="Kingdom of Arles">Kingdom of Arles</a>, 933–1312<br> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Royal_flag_of_France.svg/23px-Royal_flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Royal_flag_of_France.svg/23px-Royal_flag_of_France.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Royal_flag_of_France.svg/35px-Royal_flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Royal_flag_of_France.svg/45px-Royal_flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">Kingdom of France</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lyonnais" title="Lyonnais">Lyonnais</a>), 1312–1792<br> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_France_%281790%E2%80%931794%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_France_%281790%E2%80%931794%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_France_%281790%E2%80%931794%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_France_%281790%E2%80%931794%29.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_France_%281790%E2%80%931794%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_France_%281790%E2%80%931794%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_France_%281790%E2%80%931794%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_France_%281790%E2%80%931794%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/French_First_Republic" title="French First Republic">French First Republic</a>, 1792–1793 <br> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Lyonnais.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lyonnais.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="520"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Lyonnais.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lyonnais.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Lyonnais.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lyonnais.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Lyonnais.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lyonnais.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Revolt_of_Lyon_against_the_National_Convention" title="Revolt of Lyon against the National Convention">Counter-revolutionary</a>, 1793<br> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/French_First_Republic" title="French First Republic">French First Republic</a>, 1793–1804 <br> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/First_French_Empire" title="First French Empire">First French Empire</a>, 1804–1814 <br> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_France_%281814%E2%80%931830%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_France_%281814%E2%80%931830%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_France_%281814%E2%80%931830%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_France_%281814%E2%80%931830%29.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_France_%281814%E2%80%931830%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_France_%281814%E2%80%931830%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_France_%281814%E2%80%931830%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_France_%281814%E2%80%931830%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bourbon_Restoration_in_France" title="Bourbon Restoration in France">Kingdom of France</a>, 1814–1815<br> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/First_French_Empire" title="First French Empire">First French Empire</a>, 1815 <br> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_France_%281814%E2%80%931830%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_France_%281814%E2%80%931830%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_France_%281814%E2%80%931830%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_France_%281814%E2%80%931830%29.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_France_%281814%E2%80%931830%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_France_%281814%E2%80%931830%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_France_%281814%E2%80%931830%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_France_%281814%E2%80%931830%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bourbon_Restoration_in_France" title="Bourbon Restoration in France">Kingdom of France</a>, 1815–1830 <br> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/July_Monarchy" title="July Monarchy">Kingdom of France</a>, 1830–1848<br> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/French_Second_Republic" title="French Second Republic">French Second Republic</a>, 1848–1852<br> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Second_French_Empire" title="Second French Empire">Second French Empire</a>, 1852–1870<br> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic">French Third Republic</a>, 1870–1940<br> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vichy_France" title="Vichy France">Vichy France</a>, 1940–1944<br> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/French_Fourth_Republic" title="French Fourth Republic">French Fourth Republic</a>, 1944–1958<br> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, 1958–present </p> </blockquote> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ancient_Lyon">Ancient Lyon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lyon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Ancient Lyon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Lugdunum" title="Lugdunum">Lugdunum</a></div> <p>According to the historian <a href="/wiki/Dio_Cassius" class="mw-redirect" title="Dio Cassius">Dio Cassius</a>, in 43 BC, the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Senate" title="Roman Senate">Roman Senate</a> ordered the creation of a settlement for Roman refugees of war with the <a href="/wiki/Allobroges" title="Allobroges">Allobroges</a>. These refugees had been expelled from <a href="/wiki/Vienne,_Isere" class="mw-redirect" title="Vienne, Isere">Vienne</a> and were now encamped at the confluence of the <a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%B4ne" title="Saône">Saône</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%B4ne" title="Rhône">Rhône</a> rivers. The foundation was built on Fourvière hill and officially called <i>Colonia Copia Felix Munatia</i>, a name invoking prosperity and the blessing of the gods. The city became increasingly referred to as <i>Lugdunum</i> (and occasionally <i>Lugudunum</i><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The earliest translation of this Gaulish place-name as "Desired Mountain" is offered by the 9th-century <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endlicher_Glossary&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Endlicher Glossary (page does not exist)">Endlicher Glossary</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In contrast, some modern scholars have proposed a Gaulish hill-fort named Lug[o]dunon, after the <a href="/wiki/Celtic_mythology" title="Celtic mythology">Celtic</a> god <a href="/wiki/Lugus" title="Lugus">Lugus</a> (cognate with <a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Old Irish</a> <i>Lugh</i>, Modern Irish <i>Lú</i>), and <i>dúnon</i> (hill-fort). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lyon_-_panoramio_(70).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Lyon_-_panoramio_%2870%29.jpg/220px-Lyon_-_panoramio_%2870%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Lyon_-_panoramio_%2870%29.jpg/220px-Lyon_-_panoramio_%2870%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Lyon_-_panoramio_%2870%29.jpg/330px-Lyon_-_panoramio_%2870%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Lyon_-_panoramio_%2870%29.jpg/440px-Lyon_-_panoramio_%2870%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Theatre_of_Fourvi%C3%A8re" title="Ancient Theatre of Fourvière">The Roman-era Theatre</a> on the Fourvière Hill</figcaption></figure> <p>The Romans recognised that Lugdunum's strategic location at the convergence of two navigable rivers made it a natural communications hub. The city became the starting point of main <a href="/wiki/Roman_roads" title="Roman roads">Roman roads</a> in the area, and it quickly became the capital of the province, <a href="/wiki/Gallia_Lugdunensis" title="Gallia Lugdunensis">Gallia Lugdunensis</a>. Two Emperors were born in this city: <a href="/wiki/Claudius" title="Claudius">Claudius</a>, whose speech is preserved in the <a href="/wiki/Lyon_Tablet" title="Lyon Tablet">Lyon Tablet</a> in which he justifies the nomination of Gallic Senators, and <a href="/wiki/Caracalla" title="Caracalla">Caracalla</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Early_Christians" class="mw-redirect" title="Early Christians">Early Christians</a> in Lyon were martyred for their beliefs under the reigns of various Roman emperors, most notably <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius" title="Marcus Aurelius">Marcus Aurelius</a> and <a href="/wiki/Septimius_Severus" title="Septimius Severus">Septimius Severus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Local saints from this period include <a href="/wiki/Blandina" title="Blandina">Blandina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Pothinus" title="Saint Pothinus">Pothinus</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Epipodius_and_Alexander" title="Epipodius and Alexander">Epipodius</a>, among others. The Greek <a href="/wiki/Irenaeus" title="Irenaeus">Irenaeus</a> was the second bishop of Lyon during the latter part of the second century.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To this day, the archbishop of Lyon is still referred to as "<i><a href="/wiki/Primate_(bishop)" title="Primate (bishop)">Primat des Gaules</a></i>".<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Burgundians" title="Burgundians">Burgundians</a> fleeing the destruction of <a href="/wiki/Worms,_Germany" title="Worms, Germany">Worms</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Huns" title="Huns">Huns</a> in 437 were re-settled in eastern Gaul. In 443 the Romans established the Kingdom of the Burgundians, and Lugdunum became its capital in 461. In 843, under the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Verdun" title="Treaty of Verdun">Treaty of Verdun</a>, Lyon went to the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Holy Roman Emperor">Holy Roman Emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Lothair_I" title="Lothair I">Lothair I</a>. It later was made part of the Kingdom of Arles which was incorporated into the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a> in 1033. Lyon did not come under French control until the 14th century. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_Lyon">Modern Lyon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lyon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Modern Lyon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><a href="/wiki/Fernand_Braudel" title="Fernand Braudel">Fernand Braudel</a> remarked, "Historians of Lyon are not sufficiently aware of the bi-polarity between Paris and Lyon, which is a constant structure in French development...from the late Middle Ages to the <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Revolution" title="Industrial Revolution">Industrial Revolution</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the late 15th century, the <a href="/wiki/Fairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Fairs">fairs</a> introduced by Italian merchants made Lyon the economic <a href="/wiki/Counting_house" title="Counting house">counting house</a> of France. Even the <i>Bourse</i> (treasury), built in 1749, resembled a public bazaar where accounts were settled in the open air. When international banking moved to <a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a>, then <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>, Lyon remained the banking centre of France. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a>, the city's development was driven by the <a href="/wiki/Silk_trade" class="mw-redirect" title="Silk trade">silk trade</a>, which strengthened its ties to Italy. Italian influence on Lyon's architecture is still visible among historic buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the late 1400s and 1500s Lyon was also a key centre of literary activity and book publishing, both of French writers (such as <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Sc%C3%A8ve" title="Maurice Scève">Maurice Scève</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Heroet" class="mw-redirect" title="Antoine Heroet">Antoine Heroet</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Louise_Lab%C3%A9" title="Louise Labé">Louise Labé</a>) and of Italians in exile (such as <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Alamanni" title="Luigi Alamanni">Luigi Alamanni</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gian_Giorgio_Trissino" title="Gian Giorgio Trissino">Gian Giorgio Trissino</a>). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Siege_of_Lyon_(1793).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Siege_of_Lyon_%281793%29.jpg/220px-Siege_of_Lyon_%281793%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4565" data-file-height="3205"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 154px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Siege_of_Lyon_%281793%29.jpg/220px-Siege_of_Lyon_%281793%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="154" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Siege_of_Lyon_%281793%29.jpg/330px-Siege_of_Lyon_%281793%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Siege_of_Lyon_%281793%29.jpg/440px-Siege_of_Lyon_%281793%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>Lyon under siege in 1793</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Horrible_Massacre_%C3%A0_Lyon_-_1834.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Horrible_Massacre_%C3%A0_Lyon_-_1834.jpg/220px-Horrible_Massacre_%C3%A0_Lyon_-_1834.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="6704" data-file-height="4720"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 155px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Horrible_Massacre_%C3%A0_Lyon_-_1834.jpg/220px-Horrible_Massacre_%C3%A0_Lyon_-_1834.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="155" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Horrible_Massacre_%C3%A0_Lyon_-_1834.jpg/330px-Horrible_Massacre_%C3%A0_Lyon_-_1834.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Horrible_Massacre_%C3%A0_Lyon_-_1834.jpg/440px-Horrible_Massacre_%C3%A0_Lyon_-_1834.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>Massacre during the <a href="/wiki/Canut_revolts" title="Canut revolts">Canut rebellion of 1834</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1572, Lyon was a scene of mass violence by Catholics against Protestant <a href="/wiki/Huguenot" class="mw-redirect" title="Huguenot">Huguenots</a> in the <a href="/wiki/St._Bartholomew%27s_Day_Massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre">St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre</a>. Two centuries later, Lyon was again convulsed by violence during the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>, when the citizenry rose up against the National Convention and supported the <a href="/wiki/Girondins" title="Girondins">Girondins</a>. The city was besieged by Revolutionary armies for over two months before it surrendered in October 1793. Many buildings were destroyed, especially around the <a href="/wiki/Place_Bellecour" title="Place Bellecour">Place Bellecour</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Collot_d%27Herbois" title="Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois">Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Fouch%C3%A9" title="Joseph Fouché">Joseph Fouché</a> administered the execution of more than 2,000 people. The Convention ordered that its name be changed to "Liberated City", and a plaque was erected that proclaimed "Lyons made war on Liberty; Lyons no longer exists". A decade later, <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> ordered the reconstruction of all the buildings demolished during that period. </p><p>The convention was not the only target within Lyon during the French Revolution. After the Convention faded into history, the <a href="/wiki/French_Directory" title="French Directory">French Directory</a> appeared and days after the 4 September 1797 <a href="/wiki/Coup_of_18_Fructidor" title="Coup of 18 Fructidor">Coup of 18 Fructidor</a>, a Directory's commissioner was assassinated in Lyon. </p><p>The city became an important industrial town in the 19th century. In 1831 and 1834, the <i><a href="/wiki/Canut" title="Canut">canuts</a></i> (silk workers) of Lyon staged <a href="/wiki/Canut_revolts" title="Canut revolts">two major uprisings</a> for better working conditions and pay. In 1862, the first of <a href="/wiki/Funiculars_of_Lyon" title="Funiculars of Lyon">Lyon's extensive network</a> of <a href="/wiki/Funicular_railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Funicular railway">funicular railways</a> began operation. </p><p>During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, Lyon was a centre for the occupying <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi</a> forces, including <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Barbie" title="Klaus Barbie">Klaus Barbie</a>, the infamous "Butcher of Lyon". However, the city was also a stronghold of the <a href="/wiki/French_Resistance" title="French Resistance">French Resistance</a>, the many secret passages known as <i><a href="/wiki/Traboule" title="Traboule">traboules</a></i>, enabled people to escape <a href="/wiki/Gestapo" title="Gestapo">Gestapo</a> raids. On 3 September 1944, Lyon was liberated by the <a href="/wiki/1st_Free_French_Division" title="1st Free French Division">1st Free French Division</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Forces_Fran%C3%A7aises_de_l%27Int%C3%A9rieur" class="mw-redirect" title="Forces Françaises de l'Intérieur">Forces Françaises de l'Intérieur</a>. The city is now home to a Resistance museum.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lyon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Geography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Confluence_Lyon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Confluence_Lyon.jpg/220px-Confluence_Lyon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2364"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 159px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Confluence_Lyon.jpg/220px-Confluence_Lyon.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="159" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Confluence_Lyon.jpg/330px-Confluence_Lyon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Confluence_Lyon.jpg/440px-Confluence_Lyon.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>The Saône-Rhône confluence</figcaption></figure> <p>The Rhône and Saône converge to the south of the historic city centre, forming a peninsula – the "<i><a href="/wiki/Presqu%27%C3%AEle_(Lyon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Presqu'île (Lyon)">Presqu'île</a></i>" – bounded by two large hills to the west and north and a large plain eastward. Place Bellecour is located on the Presqu'île between the two rivers and is the third-largest public square in France. The broad, pedestrian-only Rue de la République leads north from Place Bellecour. </p><p>The northern hill is <a href="/wiki/La_Croix-Rousse" title="La Croix-Rousse">La Croix-Rousse</a>, known as "the hill that works" because it is traditionally home to many small silk workshops, an industry for which the city has long been renowned.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The western hill is Fourvière, known as "the hill that prays" because it is the location for <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Notre-Dame_de_Fourvi%C3%A8re" title="Basilica of Notre-Dame de Fourvière">Basilica of Notre-Dame de Fourvière</a>, several convents, and <a href="/wiki/Archbishop" title="Archbishop">Archbishop</a> residence. The district, <a href="/wiki/Vieux_Lyon" title="Vieux Lyon">Vieux Lyon</a>, also hosts the <a href="/wiki/Metallic_tower_of_Fourvi%C3%A8re" title="Metallic tower of Fourvière">Tour métallique</a> (a highly visible TV tower, replicating the last stage of the <a href="/wiki/Eiffel_Tower" title="Eiffel Tower">Eiffel Tower</a>) and one of the city's railways.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fourvière, along with portions of the Presqu'île and much of La Croix-Rousse, is designated as a <a href="/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>East of the Rhône from the Presqu'île is a large flat area upon which sits much of modern Lyon and contains most of the city's population. Situated in this area is <a href="/wiki/La_Part-Dieu" title="La Part-Dieu">La Part-Dieu</a> urban centre, which clusters the landmark structures <a href="/wiki/Tour_Incity" title="Tour Incity">Tour Incity</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tour_du_Cr%C3%A9dit_Lyonnais" class="mw-redirect" title="Tour du Crédit Lyonnais">Tour Part-Dieu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tour_Oxyg%C3%A8ne" title="Tour Oxygène">Tour Oxygène</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tour_Swiss_Life" title="Tour Swiss Life">Tour Swiss Life</a>, as well as the city's primary railway station, <a href="/wiki/Gare_de_Lyon-Part-Dieu" class="mw-redirect" title="Gare de Lyon-Part-Dieu">Gare de Lyon-Part-Dieu</a>. </p><p>North of this district lays the sixth <a href="/wiki/Arrondissement" title="Arrondissement">arrondissement</a>, which is home to one of Europe's largest urban parks, the <a href="/wiki/Parc_de_la_T%C3%AAte_d%27or" title="Parc de la Tête d'or">Parc de la Tête d'or</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_du_Parc" title="Lycée du Parc">Lycée du Parc</a> and <a href="/wiki/Interpol" title="Interpol">Interpol</a>'s world headquarters. </p> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:908px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:01._Panorama_de_Lyon_pris_depuis_le_toit_de_la_Basilique_de_Fourvi%C3%A8re.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panorama of the inner city of Lyon, taken from the basilica of Notre-Dame de Fourvière's roof"><noscript><img alt="Panorama of the city of Lyon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/01._Panorama_de_Lyon_pris_depuis_le_toit_de_la_Basilique_de_Fourvi%C3%A8re.jpg/900px-01._Panorama_de_Lyon_pris_depuis_le_toit_de_la_Basilique_de_Fourvi%C3%A8re.jpg" decoding="async" width="900" height="323" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="7798" data-file-height="2800"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 900px;height: 323px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/01._Panorama_de_Lyon_pris_depuis_le_toit_de_la_Basilique_de_Fourvi%C3%A8re.jpg/900px-01._Panorama_de_Lyon_pris_depuis_le_toit_de_la_Basilique_de_Fourvi%C3%A8re.jpg" data-alt="Panorama of the city of Lyon" data-width="900" data-height="323" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/01._Panorama_de_Lyon_pris_depuis_le_toit_de_la_Basilique_de_Fourvi%C3%A8re.jpg/1350px-01._Panorama_de_Lyon_pris_depuis_le_toit_de_la_Basilique_de_Fourvi%C3%A8re.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/01._Panorama_de_Lyon_pris_depuis_le_toit_de_la_Basilique_de_Fourvi%C3%A8re.jpg/1800px-01._Panorama_de_Lyon_pris_depuis_le_toit_de_la_Basilique_de_Fourvi%C3%A8re.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:01._Panorama_de_Lyon_pris_depuis_le_toit_de_la_Basilique_de_Fourvi%C3%A8re.jpg" title="File:01. Panorama de Lyon pris depuis le toit de la Basilique de Fourvière.jpg"> </a></div>Panorama of the inner city of Lyon, taken from the basilica of Notre-Dame de Fourvière's roof</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lyon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Climate" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:View_over_the_Sa%C3%B4ne,_Lyon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/View_over_the_Sa%C3%B4ne%2C_Lyon.jpg/220px-View_over_the_Sa%C3%B4ne%2C_Lyon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/View_over_the_Sa%C3%B4ne%2C_Lyon.jpg/220px-View_over_the_Sa%C3%B4ne%2C_Lyon.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/View_over_the_Sa%C3%B4ne%2C_Lyon.jpg/330px-View_over_the_Sa%C3%B4ne%2C_Lyon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/View_over_the_Sa%C3%B4ne%2C_Lyon.jpg/440px-View_over_the_Sa%C3%B4ne%2C_Lyon.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>Ice on the Saône, 2012</figcaption></figure> <p>Lyon has a <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a>: <i>Cfa</i>), bordering an <a href="/wiki/Oceanic_climate" title="Oceanic climate">oceanic climate</a> (<i>Köppen</i>: <i>Cfb</i>, <a href="/wiki/Trewartha_climate_classification" title="Trewartha climate classification">Trewartha</a>: <i>Do</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The mean temperature in Lyon in the coldest month is 4.1 °C (39.4 °F) in January and in the warmest month in July is 22.6 °C (72.7 °F). Precipitation is adequate year-round, at an average of 820 mm (32.3 in), the winter months are the driest. The highest recorded temperature was 40.5 °C (104.9 °F) on 13 August 2003 while the lowest recorded temperature was −24.6 °C (−12.3 °F) on 22 December 1938.<sup id="cite_ref-MFrecords_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MFrecords-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Lyon (<a href="/wiki/Lyon-Bron_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyon-Bron Airport">LYN</a>), elevation: 197 m (646 ft), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1920–present </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF9A35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.1<br>(66.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF870F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.9<br>(71.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.0<br>(78.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.1<br>(86.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.2<br>(93.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF1500; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.4<br>(101.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF0700; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.4<br>(104.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.4<br>(106.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF2700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.8<br>(96.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.4<br>(83.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.0<br>(73.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9226; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.2<br>(68.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF0000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">41.4<br>(106.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFEDDB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1<br>(44.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0<br>(48.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.8<br>(56.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.4<br>(63.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8914; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.5<br>(70.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.6<br>(78.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.2<br>(82.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.0<br>(82.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.1<br>(73.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.7<br>(63.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4<br>(52.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7<br>(45.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA54B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">17.5<br>(63.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.1<br>(39.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2<br>(41.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0<br>(48.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC993; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.3<br>(54.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFAD5C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.3<br>(61.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9225; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.3<br>(68.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8205; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.6<br>(72.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8409; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.3<br>(72.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA246; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.9<br>(64.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.7<br>(56.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1<br>(46.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.8<br>(40.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">13.0<br>(55.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1<br>(34.0) </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.4<br>(34.5) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.2<br>(39.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFECD9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2<br>(45.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2<br>(52.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.0<br>(59.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.0<br>(62.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFAB58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.6<br>(61.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.8<br>(55.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6<br>(49.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9<br>(40.8) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.0<br>(35.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C6; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">8.6<br>(47.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−23.0<br>(−9.4) </td> <td style="background: #6D6DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−22.5<br>(−8.5) </td> <td style="background: #AEAEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10.5<br>(13.1) </td> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.4<br>(24.1) </td> <td style="background: #D2D2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.8<br>(25.2) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3<br>(36.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.1<br>(43.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFEFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.6<br>(40.3) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2<br>(32.4) </td> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.5<br>(23.9) </td> <td style="background: #B3B3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.4<br>(15.1) </td> <td style="background: #6161FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−24.6<br>(−12.3) </td> <td style="background: #6161FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−24.6<br>(−12.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #B4FFB4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.8<br>(1.96) </td> <td style="background: #BAFFBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.6<br>(1.64) </td> <td style="background: #B5FFB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.4<br>(1.94) </td> <td style="background: #94FF94; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.9<br>(2.71) </td> <td style="background: #86FF86; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.9<br>(3.19) </td> <td style="background: #8CFF8C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.1<br>(2.92) </td> <td style="background: #9AFF9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.4<br>(2.65) </td> <td style="background: #9DFF9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.5<br>(2.58) </td> <td style="background: #7FFF7F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.5<br>(3.25) </td> <td style="background: #6AFF6A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99.8<br>(3.93) </td> <td style="background: #78FF78; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87.2<br>(3.43) </td> <td style="background: #AEFFAE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.7<br>(2.11) </td> <td style="background: #97FF97; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">820.8<br>(32.31) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1 </td> <td style="background: #9494FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9 </td> <td style="background: #9797FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4 </td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0 </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3 </td> <td style="background: #9292FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5 </td> <td style="background: #A2A2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5 </td> <td style="background: #A6A6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2 </td> <td style="background: #A1A1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3 </td> <td style="background: #8484FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9 </td> <td style="background: #8787FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.4 </td> <td style="background: #8D8DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2 </td> <td style="background: #9393FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">102.8 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #818181; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71.1 </td> <td style="background: #B2B274; color:#000000;" class="notheme">102.4 </td> <td style="background: #CECE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">173.7 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">197.7 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">223.8 </td> <td style="background: #E6E600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">256.5 </td> <td style="background: #EBEB04; color:#000000;" class="notheme">288.1 </td> <td style="background: #E6E600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">263.1 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">204.1 </td> <td style="background: #BBBB40; color:#000000;" class="notheme">131.4 </td> <td style="background: #959595; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78.9 </td> <td style="background: #6B6B6B; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">58.7 </td> <td style="background: #CECE00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,049.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/Meteo_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Meteo France">Meteo France</a><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: Meteo Lyon<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Lyon (<a href="/wiki/Lyon%E2%80%93Bron_Airport" title="Lyon–Bron Airport">LYN</a>), elevation: 201 m, 1961-1990 normals and extremes </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFAD5C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.3<br>(61.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8A16; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.4<br>(70.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.7<br>(78.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.0<br>(82.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.4<br>(84.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.4<br>(93.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF0B00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.8<br>(103.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF1E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.1<br>(98.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF3500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.8<br>(92.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.4<br>(83.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8205; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.6<br>(72.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9226; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.2<br>(68.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF0B00; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">39.8<br>(103.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFD7B0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2<br>(50.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.4<br>(57.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.9<br>(60.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.6<br>(65.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.1<br>(73.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.8<br>(83.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF3B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.8<br>(91.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.1<br>(82.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.3<br>(81.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF962D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.7<br>(67.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.1<br>(57.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFDCBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5<br>(49.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF3B00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">32.8<br>(91.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFF3E8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.1<br>(43.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE5CC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2<br>(46.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6<br>(52.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.2<br>(59.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9A35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.1<br>(66.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8001; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.9<br>(73.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.1<br>(79.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.0<br>(78.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8308; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.4<br>(72.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFA851; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.1<br>(62.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0<br>(50.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4<br>(43.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">15.9<br>(60.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.0<br>(37.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9<br>(40.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4<br>(45.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7B0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2<br>(50.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.0<br>(57.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA44A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.6<br>(63.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9021; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.6<br>(69.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.0<br>(68.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA851; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.1<br>(62.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC68D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.7<br>(54.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7<br>(44.1) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.9<br>(39.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">11.5<br>(52.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2<br>(32.4) </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.4<br>(34.5) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.9<br>(37.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2<br>(41.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFBF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1<br>(48.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC790; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.5<br>(54.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFB871; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.8<br>(58.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.4<br>(57.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFCD9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7<br>(53.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4CA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3<br>(46.9) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.5<br>(38.3) </td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.7<br>(33.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDB; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">7.1<br>(44.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.0<br>(19.4) </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.7<br>(23.5) </td> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.4<br>(29.5) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.2<br>(37.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFE9D4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6<br>(45.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9<br>(51.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC388; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.1<br>(55.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.9<br>(55.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1<br>(46.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.5<br>(40.1) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0<br>(33.8) </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.7<br>(23.5) </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−7.0<br>(19.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−23.0<br>(−9.4) </td> <td style="background: #7E7EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−19.3<br>(−2.7) </td> <td style="background: #AEAEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10.5<br>(13.1) </td> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.2<br>(26.2) </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.3<br>(31.5) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6<br>(38.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.1<br>(43.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2<br>(41.4) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.9<br>(35.4) </td> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.2<br>(26.2) </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.1<br>(19.2) </td> <td style="background: #9090FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−16.0<br>(3.2) </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−23.0<br>(−9.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #AEFFAE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.0<br>(2.13) </td> <td style="background: #A7FFA7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.8<br>(2.12) </td> <td style="background: #93FF93; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.2<br>(2.84) </td> <td style="background: #A8FFA8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.1<br>(2.21) </td> <td style="background: #92FF92; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.6<br>(2.86) </td> <td style="background: #8EFF8E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.2<br>(2.88) </td> <td style="background: #ADFFAD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.5<br>(2.15) </td> <td style="background: #94FF94; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.6<br>(2.82) </td> <td style="background: #ADFFAD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.2<br>(2.09) </td> <td style="background: #ABFFAB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.2<br>(2.21) </td> <td style="background: #96FF96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.0<br>(2.68) </td> <td style="background: #ABFFAB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.8<br>(2.20) </td> <td style="background: #A1FFA1; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">741.2<br>(29.19) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #7E7EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4 </td> <td style="background: #8181FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.3 </td> <td style="background: #8787FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7 </td> <td style="background: #8484FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6 </td> <td style="background: #7878FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9 </td> <td style="background: #9696FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2 </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8 </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2 </td> <td style="background: #A1A1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3 </td> <td style="background: #9696FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5 </td> <td style="background: #8D8DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.9 </td> <td style="background: #8686FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8 </td> <td style="background: #8E8EFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">107.6 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days </th> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.5 </td> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.9 </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.5 </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.0 </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.6 </td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">19.6 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000BC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">84 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71 </td> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72 </td> <td style="background: #0000F2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70 </td> <td style="background: #0606FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65 </td> <td style="background: #0000F2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76 </td> <td style="background: #0000C4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82 </td> <td style="background: #0000BC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">84 </td> <td style="background: #0000B5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">86 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">76 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #727272; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">62.6 </td> <td style="background: #ACAC9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.8 </td> <td style="background: #C2C214; color:#000000;" class="notheme">147.5 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">184.2 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">215.9 </td> <td style="background: #E5E500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">250.9 </td> <td style="background: #ECEC07; color:#000000;" class="notheme">292.6 </td> <td style="background: #E5E500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">259.0 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">208.1 </td> <td style="background: #BCBC38; color:#000000;" class="notheme">134.3 </td> <td style="background: #8E8E8E; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75.3 </td> <td style="background: #656565; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">55.4 </td> <td style="background: #CCCC00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,975.6 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #CDCD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31 </td> <td style="background: #EFEF0E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41 </td> <td style="background: #F8F822; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46 </td> <td style="background: #F9F926; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF43; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF63; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF5B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF4B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56 </td> <td style="background: #EEEE0A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27 </td> <td style="background: #C6C600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21 </td> <td style="background: #F1F112; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">42 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">NOAA</a><sup id="cite_ref-noaa_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-noaa-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: Infoclimat.fr (humidity)<sup id="cite_ref-Infoclimat_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Infoclimat-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Administration">Administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lyon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Administration" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Commune">Commune</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lyon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Commune" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Arrondissements_of_Lyon" title="Arrondissements of Lyon">Arrondissements of Lyon</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arrondissements_de_Lyon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Arrondissements_de_Lyon.svg/150px-Arrondissements_de_Lyon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="169" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="309" data-file-height="349"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 150px;height: 169px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Arrondissements_de_Lyon.svg/150px-Arrondissements_de_Lyon.svg.png" data-width="150" data-height="169" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Arrondissements_de_Lyon.svg/225px-Arrondissements_de_Lyon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Arrondissements_de_Lyon.svg/300px-Arrondissements_de_Lyon.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>Map of the City of Lyon divided into 9 <a href="/wiki/Arrondissements_of_Lyon" title="Arrondissements of Lyon">arrondissements</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Like Paris and <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France" title="Communes of France">commune</a> (municipality) of Lyon is divided into a number of <a href="/wiki/Municipal_arrondissements_of_France" title="Municipal arrondissements of France">municipal arrondissements</a>, each of which is identified by a number and has its own council and town hall. Five arrondissements were originally created in 1852, when three <a href="/wiki/Neighbourhood" title="Neighbourhood">neighbouring</a> communes (La Croix-Rousse, La Guillotière, and Vaise) were annexed by Lyon. Between 1867 and 1959, the third arrondissement (which originally covered the whole of the Left Bank of the Rhône) was split three times, creating a new arrondissement in each case. Then, in 1963, the commune of Saint-Rambert-l'Île-Barbe was annexed to Lyon's fifth arrondissement. A year later, in 1964, the fifth was split to create Lyon's 9th – and, to date, final – arrondissement. Within each arrondissement, the recognisable <i>quartiers</i> or neighbourhoods are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1st_arrondissement_of_Lyon" title="1st arrondissement of Lyon">1st arrondissement</a>: Slopes of La Croix-Rousse, <a href="/wiki/Place_des_Terreaux" title="Place des Terreaux">Terreaux</a>, Martinière/St-Vincent</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2nd_arrondissement_of_Lyon" title="2nd arrondissement of Lyon">2nd arrondissement</a>: <a href="/wiki/Les_Cordeliers" title="Les Cordeliers">Cordeliers</a>, Bellecour, <a href="/wiki/Ainay" title="Ainay">Ainay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perrache_(quarter)" title="Perrache (quarter)">Perrache</a>, Confluence, Sainte-Blandine</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3rd_arrondissement_of_Lyon" title="3rd arrondissement of Lyon">3rd arrondissement</a>: Guillotière (north), Préfecture, Part-Dieu, Villette, Dauphiné/Sans Souci, Montchat, Grange Blanche (north), Monplaisir (north)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4th_arrondissement_of_Lyon" title="4th arrondissement of Lyon">4th arrondissement</a>: Plateau de la Croix-Rousse, Serin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/5th_arrondissement_of_Lyon" title="5th arrondissement of Lyon">5th arrondissement</a>: Vieux Lyon (<a href="/wiki/Saint-Paul_(Lyon)" title="Saint-Paul (Lyon)">Saint-Paul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lyon_Cathedral" title="Lyon Cathedral">Saint-Jean</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_Saint-Georges_de_Lyon" title="Église Saint-Georges de Lyon">Saint-Georges</a>), <a href="/wiki/Saint-Just_(Lyon)" title="Saint-Just (Lyon)">Saint-Just</a>, Saint-Irénée,<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fourvière, Point du Jour, Ménival, Battières, Champvert (south)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/6th_arrondissement_of_Lyon" title="6th arrondissement of Lyon">6th arrondissement</a>: <a href="/wiki/Les_Brotteaux" title="Les Brotteaux">Brotteaux</a>, Bellecombe, Parc de la Tête d'or, Cité Internationale</li> <li><a href="/wiki/7th_arrondissement_of_Lyon" title="7th arrondissement of Lyon">7th arrondissement</a>: Guillotière (south), Jean Macé, Gerland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8th_arrondissement_of_Lyon" title="8th arrondissement of Lyon">8th arrondissement</a>: Monplaisir (south), <a href="/wiki/Le_Bachut" title="Le Bachut">Bachut</a>, États-Unis, Grand Trou/Moulin à Vent, Grange Blanche (south), <a href="/wiki/La%C3%ABnnec" title="Laënnec">Laënnec</a>, Mermoz, Monplaisir-la-Plaine</li> <li><a href="/wiki/9th_arrondissement_of_Lyon" title="9th arrondissement of Lyon">9th arrondissement</a>: <a href="/wiki/Vaise" title="Vaise">Vaise</a>, Duchère, Rochecardon, St-Rambert-l'Île-Barbe, Gorge de Loup, Observance, Champvert (north)</li></ul> <p>Geographically, Lyon's two main rivers, the Saône and the Rhône, divide the arrondissements into three groups: </p> <ul><li>To the west of the Saône, the fifth arrondissement covers the old city of Vieux Lyon, Fourvière hill and the plateau beyond. The 9th is immediately to the north, and stretches from Gorge de Loup, through Vaise to the neighbouring suburbs of Écully, Champagne-au-Mont-d'Or, Saint-Didier-au-Mont-d'Or, Saint-Cyr-au-Mont-d'Or and Collonges-au-Mont-d'Or.</li> <li>Between the two rivers, on the Presqu'île, are the second, first, and fourth arrondissements. The second includes most of the city centre, Bellecour and Perrache railway station, and reaches as far as the confluence of the two rivers. The first is directly to the north of the second and covers part of the city centre (including the <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_Ville,_Lyon" title="Hôtel de Ville, Lyon">Hôtel de Ville</a>) and the slopes of La Croix-Rousse. To the north of the Boulevard is the fourth arrondissement, which covers the Plateau of La Croix-Rousse, up to its boundary with the commune of Caluire-et-Cuire.</li> <li>To the east of the Rhône, are the third, sixth, seventh, and eighth arrondissements.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mayors">Mayors</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lyon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Mayors" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>This is a list of mayors of the commune of Lyon since the end of the 19th century. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lyon_lion_maison_des_avocats.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Lyon_lion_maison_des_avocats.jpg/220px-Lyon_lion_maison_des_avocats.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="900"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 330px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Lyon_lion_maison_des_avocats.jpg/220px-Lyon_lion_maison_des_avocats.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="330" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Lyon_lion_maison_des_avocats.jpg/330px-Lyon_lion_maison_des_avocats.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Lyon_lion_maison_des_avocats.jpg/440px-Lyon_lion_maison_des_avocats.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Lion" title="Lion">lion</a>, symbol of the city, on display at Maison des avocats</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Mayor </th> <th>Term start </th> <th>Term end </th> <th class="unsortable">  </th> <th>Party </th></tr> <tr> <td>Antoine Gailleton </td> <td align="center">1881 </td> <td align="center">1900 </td> <td style="background-color:#DCDCDC; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Victor_Augagneur" title="Victor Augagneur">Victor Augagneur</a> </td> <td align="center">1900 </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000001905-10-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">30 October 1905</span> </td> <td style="background:#de3163;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican-Socialist_Party" title="Republican-Socialist Party">PRS</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Herriot" title="Édouard Herriot">Édouard Herriot</a> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000001905-10-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">30 October 1905</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000001940-09-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">20 September 1940</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#E0B0FF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican,_Radical_and_Radical-Socialist_Party_(historical)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican, Radical and Radical-Socialist Party (historical)">Radical</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Georges Cohendy </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000001940-09-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">20 September 1940</span> </td> <td align="center">1941 </td> <td style="background-color:#DCDCDC; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td>Nominated and dismissed by <a href="/wiki/Vichy_France" title="Vichy France">Vichy</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Georges Villiers </td> <td align="center">1941 </td> <td align="center">1942 </td> <td style="background-color:#DCDCDC; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td>Nominated and dismissed by <a href="/wiki/Vichy_France" title="Vichy France">Vichy</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pierre-Louis-André Bertrand </td> <td align="center">1942 </td> <td align="center">1944 </td> <td style="background-color:#DCDCDC; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td>Nominated by <a href="/wiki/Vichy_France" title="Vichy France">Vichy</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Justin_Godart" title="Justin Godart">Justin Godart</a> </td> <td align="center">1944 </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000001945-05-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">18 May 1945</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#E0B0FF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican,_Radical_and_Radical-Socialist_Party_(historical)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican, Radical and Radical-Socialist Party (historical)">Radical</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Herriot" title="Édouard Herriot">Édouard Herriot</a> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000001945-05-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">18 May 1945</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000001957-03-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">26 March 1957</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#E0B0FF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican,_Radical_and_Radical-Socialist_Party_(historical)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican, Radical and Radical-Socialist Party (historical)">Radical</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pierre Montel, <i>ad interim</i> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000001957-03-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">26 March 1957</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000001957-04-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">14 April 1957</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#E0B0FF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican,_Radical_and_Radical-Socialist_Party_(historical)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican, Radical and Radical-Socialist Party (historical)">Radical</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Louis Pradel </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000001957-04-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">14 April 1957</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000001976-11-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">27 November 1976</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#ADC1FD; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Divers_droite" class="mw-redirect" title="Divers droite">DVD</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Armand Tapernoux, <i>ad interim</i> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000001976-11-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">27 November 1976</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000001976-12-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">5 December 1976</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#ADC1FD; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Divers_droite" class="mw-redirect" title="Divers droite">DVD</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Francisque_Collomb" title="Francisque Collomb">Francisque Collomb</a> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000001976-12-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">5 December 1976</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000001989-03-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">24 March 1989</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#ADC1FD; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Divers_droite" class="mw-redirect" title="Divers droite">DVD</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Michel_Noir" title="Michel Noir">Michel Noir</a> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000001989-03-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">24 March 1989</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000001995-06-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">25 June 1995</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#08206F; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rally_for_the_Republic" title="Rally for the Republic">RPR</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Barre" title="Raymond Barre">Raymond Barre</a> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000001995-06-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">25 June 1995</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002001-03-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">25 March 2001</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#ADC1FD; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Divers_droite" class="mw-redirect" title="Divers droite">DVD</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Collomb" title="Gérard Collomb">Gérard Collomb</a> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002001-03-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">25 March 2001</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002017-07-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">17 July 2017</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#E3265B; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(France)" title="Socialist Party (France)">PS</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Georges_K%C3%A9p%C3%A9n%C3%A9kian" title="Georges Képénékian">Georges Képénékian</a> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002017-07-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">17 July 2017</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002018-11-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">5 November 2018</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFEB00; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/La_R%C3%A9publique_En_Marche!" class="mw-redirect" title="La République En Marche!">LREM</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Collomb" title="Gérard Collomb">Gérard Collomb</a> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002018-11-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">5 November 2018</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002020-07-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">4 July 2020</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFEB00; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/La_R%C3%A9publique_En_Marche!" class="mw-redirect" title="La République En Marche!">LREM</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9gory_Doucet" title="Grégory Doucet">Grégory Doucet</a> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002020-07-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">4 July 2020</span> </td> <td align="center"><i>Incumbent</i> </td> <td style="background-color:#79b41d; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Europe_Ecology_%E2%80%93_The_Greens" class="mw-redirect" title="Europe Ecology – The Greens">EELV</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metropolis">Metropolis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lyon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Metropolis" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:M%C3%A9tropole_de_Lyon_map-blank.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/M%C3%A9tropole_de_Lyon_map-blank.svg/150px-M%C3%A9tropole_de_Lyon_map-blank.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1423" data-file-height="1897"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 150px;height: 200px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/M%C3%A9tropole_de_Lyon_map-blank.svg/150px-M%C3%A9tropole_de_Lyon_map-blank.svg.png" data-width="150" data-height="200" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/M%C3%A9tropole_de_Lyon_map-blank.svg/225px-M%C3%A9tropole_de_Lyon_map-blank.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/M%C3%A9tropole_de_Lyon_map-blank.svg/300px-M%C3%A9tropole_de_Lyon_map-blank.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>Map of the <a href="/wiki/Metropolis_of_Lyon" title="Metropolis of Lyon">Metropolis of Lyon</a> and its 59 communes (the commune of Lyon is in red)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Circonscriptions_M%C3%A9tropole_Lyon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Circonscriptions_M%C3%A9tropole_Lyon.svg/150px-Circonscriptions_M%C3%A9tropole_Lyon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="221" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="502" data-file-height="741"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 150px;height: 221px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Circonscriptions_M%C3%A9tropole_Lyon.svg/150px-Circonscriptions_M%C3%A9tropole_Lyon.svg.png" data-width="150" data-height="221" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Circonscriptions_M%C3%A9tropole_Lyon.svg/225px-Circonscriptions_M%C3%A9tropole_Lyon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Circonscriptions_M%C3%A9tropole_Lyon.svg/300px-Circonscriptions_M%C3%A9tropole_Lyon.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>Map showing the 14 electoral wards of the Metropolis of Lyon</figcaption></figure> <p>Since 2015, the commune of Lyon (48 km<sup>2</sup> (19 sq mi) in land area) and 58 suburban communes have formed the Metropolis of Lyon (534 km<sup>2</sup> (206 sq mi) in land area), a directly elected metropolitan authority now in charge of most urban issues. The Metropolis of Lyon is the only metropolitan authority in France which is a <a href="/wiki/Territorial_collectivity" title="Territorial collectivity">territorial collectivity</a>, on par with French communes and <a href="/wiki/Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">departments</a>. Its metropolitan council was for the first time directly elected by <a href="/wiki/Universal_suffrage" title="Universal suffrage">universal suffrage</a> in 2020 within 14 electoral wards, the only directly elected metropolitan council in France. </p><p>The 14 electoral wards are the following (see map for location): </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFD42A; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> Lônes et coteaux</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#D5E5FF; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> Lyon-Centre (Lyon-Centre)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF80B2; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> Lyon-Est (Lyon-East)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFCCAA; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> Lyon-Nord (Lyon-North)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#AC9393; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> Lyon-Ouest</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF2A2A; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> Lyon-Sud</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#00D4AA; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> Lyon-Sud-Est</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#7C916F; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> Ouest</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#5FD35F; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> Plateau Nord-Caluire</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFF6D5; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> Porte des Alpes</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF6600; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> Portes du Sud</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#D5FFE6; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> Rhône Amont</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#5FBCD3; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> Val de Saône</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#55DDFF; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> Villeurbanne</div> <p>The six wards with names starting with "Lyon" are all located within the commune of Lyon. The <a href="/wiki/Villeurbanne" title="Villeurbanne">Villeurbanne</a> ward is coterminous with the namesake commune. All other seven wards each group various suburban communes. </p><p>The division of the Metropolis of Lyon in large electoral wards often grouping various communes and dividing the commune of Lyon into six wards was criticized by the suburban mayors, as it ended the rule of 'one commune, one metropolitan councilor'. The goal of this electoral division of the metropolis was to focus metropolitan elections more on metropolitan issues than parochial communal issues, and ensure the 'one person, one vote' rule be respected, by creating electoral wards of more homogeneous population sizes. Opponents said it diluted the voice of the small suburban communes, which are now part of large electoral wards and do not each possess a representative in the metropolitan council anymore. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Presidents_of_the_Metropolitan_Council">Presidents of the Metropolitan Council</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lyon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Presidents of the Metropolitan Council" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>The two first presidents of the Metropolis of Lyon's metropolitan council were chosen by indirectly elected metropolitan councilors. The current president since July 2020 was elected by new metropolitan councilors following their election by universal suffrage in March (1st round) and June (2nd round) 2020, the first direct election of a metropolitan council in France. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>President of the Metropolitan Council </th> <th>Term start </th> <th>Term end </th> <th class="unsortable">  </th> <th>Party </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Collomb" title="Gérard Collomb">Gérard Collomb</a> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002015-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 January 2015</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002017-07-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">10 July 2017</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#E3265B; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(France)" title="Socialist Party (France)">PS</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Kimelfeld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="David Kimelfeld (page does not exist)">David Kimelfeld</a> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002017-07-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">10 July 2017</span> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002020-07-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2 July 2020</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFEB00; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/La_R%C3%A9publique_En_Marche!" class="mw-redirect" title="La République En Marche!">LREM</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruno_Bernard_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruno Bernard (politician) (page does not exist)">Bruno Bernard</a> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002020-07-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2 July 2020</span> </td> <td align="center"><i>Incumbent</i> </td> <td style="background-color:#79b41d; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Europe_Ecology_%E2%80%93_The_Greens" class="mw-redirect" title="Europe Ecology – The Greens">EELV</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Main_sights">Main sights</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lyon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Main sights" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antiquity">Antiquity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lyon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Antiquity" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li>The Roman ruins on the hillside near the Fourvière Basilica, with the Ancient Theatre of Fourvière, the <a href="/wiki/Odeon_of_Lyon" title="Odeon of Lyon">Odeon of Lyon</a> and the accompanying <a href="/wiki/Lugdunum_(museum)" title="Lugdunum (museum)">Gallo-Roman museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amphitheatre_of_the_Three_Gauls" title="Amphitheatre of the Three Gauls">Amphitheatre of the Three Gauls</a> – ruins of a Roman amphitheatre.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1275594942">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output 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mod-gallery-default"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 272px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 270px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lyon_-_Lugdunum_-_Th%C3%A9atre_Romain.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ancient Theatre of Fourvière"><noscript><img alt="Ancient Theatre of Fourvière" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Lyon_-_Lugdunum_-_Th%C3%A9atre_Romain.jpg/405px-Lyon_-_Lugdunum_-_Th%C3%A9atre_Romain.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 270px;height: 180px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Lyon_-_Lugdunum_-_Th%C3%A9atre_Romain.jpg/405px-Lyon_-_Lugdunum_-_Th%C3%A9atre_Romain.jpg" data-alt="Ancient Theatre of Fourvière" data-width="270" data-height="180" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Lyon_-_Lugdunum_-_Th%C3%A9atre_Romain.jpg/608px-Lyon_-_Lugdunum_-_Th%C3%A9atre_Romain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Lyon_-_Lugdunum_-_Th%C3%A9atre_Romain.jpg/810px-Lyon_-_Lugdunum_-_Th%C3%A9atre_Romain.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Theatre_of_Fourvi%C3%A8re" title="Ancient Theatre of Fourvière">Ancient Theatre of Fourvière</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 272px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 270px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Odeon-lyon1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Odeon of Lyon"><noscript><img alt="Odeon of Lyon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Odeon-lyon1.jpg/405px-Odeon-lyon1.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 270px;height: 180px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Odeon-lyon1.jpg/405px-Odeon-lyon1.jpg" data-alt="Odeon of Lyon" data-width="270" data-height="180" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Odeon-lyon1.jpg/608px-Odeon-lyon1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Odeon-lyon1.jpg/810px-Odeon-lyon1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Odeon_of_Lyon" title="Odeon of Lyon">Odeon of Lyon</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 242px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lyon_1er_-_Amphith%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_des_Trois_Gaules,_depuis_la_rue_des_Tables_Claudiennes.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Amphitheatre of the Three Gauls"><noscript><img alt="Amphitheatre of the Three Gauls" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Lyon_1er_-_Amphith%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_des_Trois_Gaules%2C_depuis_la_rue_des_Tables_Claudiennes.jpg/360px-Lyon_1er_-_Amphith%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_des_Trois_Gaules%2C_depuis_la_rue_des_Tables_Claudiennes.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4128" data-file-height="3096"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 240px;height: 180px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Lyon_1er_-_Amphith%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_des_Trois_Gaules%2C_depuis_la_rue_des_Tables_Claudiennes.jpg/360px-Lyon_1er_-_Amphith%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_des_Trois_Gaules%2C_depuis_la_rue_des_Tables_Claudiennes.jpg" data-alt="Amphitheatre of the Three Gauls" data-width="240" data-height="180" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Lyon_1er_-_Amphith%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_des_Trois_Gaules%2C_depuis_la_rue_des_Tables_Claudiennes.jpg/540px-Lyon_1er_-_Amphith%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_des_Trois_Gaules%2C_depuis_la_rue_des_Tables_Claudiennes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Lyon_1er_-_Amphith%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_des_Trois_Gaules%2C_depuis_la_rue_des_Tables_Claudiennes.jpg/720px-Lyon_1er_-_Amphith%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_des_Trois_Gaules%2C_depuis_la_rue_des_Tables_Claudiennes.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Amphitheatre_of_the_Three_Gauls" title="Amphitheatre of the Three Gauls">Amphitheatre of the Three Gauls</a></div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middle_Ages_and_Renaissance">Middle Ages and Renaissance</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lyon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Middle Ages and Renaissance" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lyon_Cathedral" title="Lyon Cathedral">Cathedral of St. John</a>, a medieval church with architectural elements of the 13th, 14th and 15th centuries, also the principal religious structure in the city and the seat of the <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Lyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop of Lyon">Archbishop of Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilique_Saint-Martin_d%27Ainay" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilique Saint-Martin d'Ainay">Basilica of St-Martin-d'Ainay</a>, one of the rare surviving Romanesque basilica-style churches in Lyon</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_Saint-Paul" title="Église Saint-Paul">Église Saint-Paul</a>, Romanesque (12th and 13th century) and Gothic (15th–16th century) church</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_Saint-Bonaventure" title="Église Saint-Bonaventure">Église Saint-Bonaventure</a>, 14th- and 15th-century Gothic church</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_Saint-Nizier_(Lyon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Église Saint-Nizier (Lyon)">Église Saint-Nizier</a>, Gothic church from the 15th century, having a doorway carved in the 16th century by <a href="/wiki/Philibert_de_l%27Orme" title="Philibert de l'Orme">Philibert Delorme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vieux_Lyon" title="Vieux Lyon">Vieux Lyon</a> (English: Old Lyon) area, Medieval and Renaissance quarter of the town, with shops, dining and cobbled streets</li> <li>The many Renaissance <i><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_particulier" title="Hôtel particulier">hôtels particuliers</a></i> of the Old Lyon quarter, such as the <i>Hôtel de Bullioud</i>, were also built by Philibert Delorme</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1275594942"><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 118.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 116.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:007._Photo_prise_depuis_les_toits_de_la_Basilique_Notre-Dame_de_Fourvi%C3%A8re.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Lyon Cathedral"><noscript><img alt="Lyon Cathedral" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/007._Photo_prise_depuis_les_toits_de_la_Basilique_Notre-Dame_de_Fourvi%C3%A8re.JPG/175px-007._Photo_prise_depuis_les_toits_de_la_Basilique_Notre-Dame_de_Fourvi%C3%A8re.JPG" decoding="async" width="117" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2688" data-file-height="4144"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 117px;height: 180px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/007._Photo_prise_depuis_les_toits_de_la_Basilique_Notre-Dame_de_Fourvi%C3%A8re.JPG/175px-007._Photo_prise_depuis_les_toits_de_la_Basilique_Notre-Dame_de_Fourvi%C3%A8re.JPG" data-alt="Lyon Cathedral" data-width="117" data-height="180" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/007._Photo_prise_depuis_les_toits_de_la_Basilique_Notre-Dame_de_Fourvi%C3%A8re.JPG/263px-007._Photo_prise_depuis_les_toits_de_la_Basilique_Notre-Dame_de_Fourvi%C3%A8re.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/007._Photo_prise_depuis_les_toits_de_la_Basilique_Notre-Dame_de_Fourvi%C3%A8re.JPG/350px-007._Photo_prise_depuis_les_toits_de_la_Basilique_Notre-Dame_de_Fourvi%C3%A8re.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Lyon_Cathedral" title="Lyon Cathedral">Lyon Cathedral</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 124px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 122px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lyon_5e_tour_rose.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Maison du Crible (16th C.) in the Vieux Lyon"><noscript><img alt="Maison du Crible (16th C.) in the Vieux Lyon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Lyon_5e_tour_rose.jpg/183px-Lyon_5e_tour_rose.jpg" decoding="async" width="122" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1048" data-file-height="1547"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 122px;height: 180px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Lyon_5e_tour_rose.jpg/183px-Lyon_5e_tour_rose.jpg" data-alt="Maison du Crible (16th C.) in the Vieux Lyon" data-width="122" data-height="180" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Lyon_5e_tour_rose.jpg/274px-Lyon_5e_tour_rose.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Lyon_5e_tour_rose.jpg/366px-Lyon_5e_tour_rose.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Maison du Crible (16th C.) in the <a href="/wiki/Vieux_Lyon" title="Vieux Lyon">Vieux Lyon</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 118.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 116.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%89glise_Saint-Nizier,_Lyon.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Saint-Nizier Church"><noscript><img alt="Saint-Nizier Church" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/%C3%89glise_Saint-Nizier%2C_Lyon.jpg/175px-%C3%89glise_Saint-Nizier%2C_Lyon.jpg" decoding="async" width="117" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1296" data-file-height="2000"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 117px;height: 180px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/%C3%89glise_Saint-Nizier%2C_Lyon.jpg/175px-%C3%89glise_Saint-Nizier%2C_Lyon.jpg" data-alt="Saint-Nizier Church" data-width="117" data-height="180" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/%C3%89glise_Saint-Nizier%2C_Lyon.jpg/262px-%C3%89glise_Saint-Nizier%2C_Lyon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/%C3%89glise_Saint-Nizier%2C_Lyon.jpg/350px-%C3%89glise_Saint-Nizier%2C_Lyon.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Saint-Nizier_Church" title="Saint-Nizier Church">Saint-Nizier Church</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 232px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Martin_-_Histoire_des_%C3%A9glises_et_chapelles_de_Lyon,_1908,_tome_I_0229.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Église Saint-Paul"><noscript><img alt="Église Saint-Paul" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Martin_-_Histoire_des_%C3%A9glises_et_chapelles_de_Lyon%2C_1908%2C_tome_I_0229.jpg/345px-Martin_-_Histoire_des_%C3%A9glises_et_chapelles_de_Lyon%2C_1908%2C_tome_I_0229.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2305" data-file-height="1806"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 230px;height: 180px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Martin_-_Histoire_des_%C3%A9glises_et_chapelles_de_Lyon%2C_1908%2C_tome_I_0229.jpg/345px-Martin_-_Histoire_des_%C3%A9glises_et_chapelles_de_Lyon%2C_1908%2C_tome_I_0229.jpg" data-alt="Église Saint-Paul" data-width="230" data-height="180" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Martin_-_Histoire_des_%C3%A9glises_et_chapelles_de_Lyon%2C_1908%2C_tome_I_0229.jpg/517px-Martin_-_Histoire_des_%C3%A9glises_et_chapelles_de_Lyon%2C_1908%2C_tome_I_0229.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Martin_-_Histoire_des_%C3%A9glises_et_chapelles_de_Lyon%2C_1908%2C_tome_I_0229.jpg/689px-Martin_-_Histoire_des_%C3%A9glises_et_chapelles_de_Lyon%2C_1908%2C_tome_I_0229.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_Saint-Paul" title="Église Saint-Paul">Église Saint-Paul</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 242px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint-Bonaventure,_Lyon,_France._-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Église Saint-Bonaventure"><noscript><img alt="Église Saint-Bonaventure" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Saint-Bonaventure%2C_Lyon%2C_France._-_panoramio.jpg/360px-Saint-Bonaventure%2C_Lyon%2C_France._-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 240px;height: 180px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Saint-Bonaventure%2C_Lyon%2C_France._-_panoramio.jpg/360px-Saint-Bonaventure%2C_Lyon%2C_France._-_panoramio.jpg" data-alt="Église Saint-Bonaventure" data-width="240" data-height="180" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Saint-Bonaventure%2C_Lyon%2C_France._-_panoramio.jpg/540px-Saint-Bonaventure%2C_Lyon%2C_France._-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Saint-Bonaventure%2C_Lyon%2C_France._-_panoramio.jpg/720px-Saint-Bonaventure%2C_Lyon%2C_France._-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_Saint-Bonaventure" title="Église Saint-Bonaventure">Église Saint-Bonaventure</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 256.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 254.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eglise_de_St_Just.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Church of Saint-Just, Lyon"><noscript><img alt="Church of Saint-Just, Lyon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Eglise_de_St_Just.jpg/382px-Eglise_de_St_Just.jpg" decoding="async" width="255" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="566"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 255px;height: 180px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Eglise_de_St_Just.jpg/382px-Eglise_de_St_Just.jpg" data-alt="Church of Saint-Just, Lyon" data-width="255" data-height="180" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Eglise_de_St_Just.jpg/573px-Eglise_de_St_Just.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Eglise_de_St_Just.jpg/763px-Eglise_de_St_Just.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint-Just,_Lyon" title="Church of Saint-Just, Lyon">Church of Saint-Just, Lyon</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 192.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ainay_depuis_la_vo%C3%BBte_(crop).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Basilica of Saint-Martin d'Ainay"><noscript><img alt="Basilica of Saint-Martin d'Ainay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Ainay_depuis_la_vo%C3%BBte_%28crop%29.jpg/286px-Ainay_depuis_la_vo%C3%BBte_%28crop%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="191" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="966"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 191px;height: 180px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Ainay_depuis_la_vo%C3%BBte_%28crop%29.jpg/286px-Ainay_depuis_la_vo%C3%BBte_%28crop%29.jpg" data-alt="Basilica of Saint-Martin d'Ainay" data-width="191" data-height="180" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Ainay_depuis_la_vo%C3%BBte_%28crop%29.jpg/429px-Ainay_depuis_la_vo%C3%BBte_%28crop%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Ainay_depuis_la_vo%C3%BBte_%28crop%29.jpg/572px-Ainay_depuis_la_vo%C3%BBte_%28crop%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Saint-Martin_d%27Ainay" title="Basilica of Saint-Martin d'Ainay">Basilica of Saint-Martin d'Ainay</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 271.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 269.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Manecanterie-lyon.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Manécanterie, Lyon"><noscript><img alt="Manécanterie, Lyon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Manecanterie-lyon.jpg/404px-Manecanterie-lyon.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3182" data-file-height="2128"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 270px;height: 180px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Manecanterie-lyon.jpg/404px-Manecanterie-lyon.jpg" data-alt="Manécanterie, Lyon" data-width="270" data-height="180" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Manecanterie-lyon.jpg/606px-Manecanterie-lyon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Manecanterie-lyon.jpg/808px-Manecanterie-lyon.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Man%C3%A9canterie,_Lyon" title="Manécanterie, Lyon">Manécanterie, Lyon</a></div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="17th_and_18th_centuries">17th and 18th centuries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lyon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: 17th and 18th centuries" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_Ville,_Lyon" title="Hôtel de Ville, Lyon">City Hall</a> on the Place des Terreaux, built by architects <a href="/wiki/Jules_Hardouin-Mansart" title="Jules Hardouin-Mansart">Jules Hardouin-Mansart</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_de_Cotte" title="Robert de Cotte">Robert de Cotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_des_beaux-arts_de_Lyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Musée des beaux-arts de Lyon">Musée des beaux-arts de Lyon</a>, fine arts museum housed in a former convent of the 17th century, including the Baroque <i>chapelle Saint-Pierre</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel-Dieu_de_Lyon" title="Hôtel-Dieu de Lyon">Hôtel-Dieu de Lyon</a> (17th and 18th century), historical hospital with a baroque chapel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_du_Change" title="Temple du Change">Temple du Change</a> (17th and 18th century), former stock exchange of Lyon, Protestant temple since the 18th century</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_Bellecour" title="Place Bellecour">Place Bellecour</a>, one of the largest town squares in Europe</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapelle_de_la_Trinit%C3%A9" title="Chapelle de la Trinité">Chapelle de la Trinité</a> (1622), the first Baroque chapel built in Lyon, and part of the former École de la Trinité, now <a href="/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge-lyc%C3%A9e_Amp%C3%A8re" title="Collège-lycée Ampère">Collège-lycée Ampère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_Saint-Polycarpe" title="Église Saint-Polycarpe">Église Saint-Polycarpe</a> (1665–1670), Classical church</li> <li>Église Saint-Just (16th to 18th century), Classical church</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Bruno_des_Chartreux" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint-Bruno des Chartreux">Saint-Bruno des Chartreux</a> (17th and 18th century), church, masterpiece of Baroque architecture</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_Notre_Dame_Saint-Vincent" title="Église Notre Dame Saint-Vincent">Église Notre Dame Saint-Vincent</a> (18th century), Neo-classical church</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1275594942"><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 242px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hotel_de_Ville,_Lyon._-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hôtel de Ville, Lyon"><noscript><img alt="Hôtel de Ville, Lyon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Hotel_de_Ville%2C_Lyon._-_panoramio.jpg/360px-Hotel_de_Ville%2C_Lyon._-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 240px;height: 180px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Hotel_de_Ville%2C_Lyon._-_panoramio.jpg/360px-Hotel_de_Ville%2C_Lyon._-_panoramio.jpg" data-alt="Hôtel de Ville, Lyon" data-width="240" data-height="180" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Hotel_de_Ville%2C_Lyon._-_panoramio.jpg/540px-Hotel_de_Ville%2C_Lyon._-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Hotel_de_Ville%2C_Lyon._-_panoramio.jpg/720px-Hotel_de_Ville%2C_Lyon._-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_Ville,_Lyon" title="Hôtel de Ville, Lyon">Hôtel de Ville, Lyon</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 554px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 552px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lyon_-_fa%C3%A7ade_du_mus%C3%A9e_des_beaux_arts_-_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Museum of Fine Arts of Lyon"><noscript><img alt="Museum of Fine Arts of Lyon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Lyon_-_fa%C3%A7ade_du_mus%C3%A9e_des_beaux_arts_-_01.jpg/828px-Lyon_-_fa%C3%A7ade_du_mus%C3%A9e_des_beaux_arts_-_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="552" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="12687" data-file-height="4142"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 552px;height: 180px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Lyon_-_fa%C3%A7ade_du_mus%C3%A9e_des_beaux_arts_-_01.jpg/828px-Lyon_-_fa%C3%A7ade_du_mus%C3%A9e_des_beaux_arts_-_01.jpg" data-alt="Museum of Fine Arts of Lyon" data-width="552" data-height="180" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Lyon_-_fa%C3%A7ade_du_mus%C3%A9e_des_beaux_arts_-_01.jpg/1241px-Lyon_-_fa%C3%A7ade_du_mus%C3%A9e_des_beaux_arts_-_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Lyon_-_fa%C3%A7ade_du_mus%C3%A9e_des_beaux_arts_-_01.jpg/1655px-Lyon_-_fa%C3%A7ade_du_mus%C3%A9e_des_beaux_arts_-_01.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Fine_Arts_of_Lyon" title="Museum of Fine Arts of Lyon">Museum of Fine Arts of Lyon</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 266.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 264.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:H%C3%B4tel-Dieu.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Hôtel-Dieu de Lyon"><noscript><img alt="Hôtel-Dieu de Lyon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/H%C3%B4tel-Dieu.JPG/397px-H%C3%B4tel-Dieu.JPG" decoding="async" width="265" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4506" data-file-height="3066"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 265px;height: 180px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/H%C3%B4tel-Dieu.JPG/397px-H%C3%B4tel-Dieu.JPG" data-alt="Hôtel-Dieu de Lyon" data-width="265" data-height="180" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/H%C3%B4tel-Dieu.JPG/595px-H%C3%B4tel-Dieu.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/H%C3%B4tel-Dieu.JPG/794px-H%C3%B4tel-Dieu.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel-Dieu_de_Lyon" title="Hôtel-Dieu de Lyon">Hôtel-Dieu de Lyon</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 273.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 271.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Place_Bellecour_%C3%A0_Lyon.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Place Bellecour"><noscript><img alt="Place Bellecour" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Place_Bellecour_%C3%A0_Lyon.JPG/407px-Place_Bellecour_%C3%A0_Lyon.JPG" decoding="async" width="272" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1156" data-file-height="768"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 272px;height: 180px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Place_Bellecour_%C3%A0_Lyon.JPG/407px-Place_Bellecour_%C3%A0_Lyon.JPG" data-alt="Place Bellecour" data-width="272" data-height="180" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Place_Bellecour_%C3%A0_Lyon.JPG/610px-Place_Bellecour_%C3%A0_Lyon.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Place_Bellecour_%C3%A0_Lyon.JPG/813px-Place_Bellecour_%C3%A0_Lyon.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Place_Bellecour" title="Place Bellecour">Place Bellecour</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 241.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 239.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lyon_ND_St_Vincent.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Église Notre Dame Saint-Vincent"><noscript><img alt="Église Notre Dame Saint-Vincent" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Lyon_ND_St_Vincent.JPG/359px-Lyon_ND_St_Vincent.JPG" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2576" data-file-height="1937"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 240px;height: 180px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Lyon_ND_St_Vincent.JPG/359px-Lyon_ND_St_Vincent.JPG" data-alt="Église Notre Dame Saint-Vincent" data-width="240" data-height="180" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Lyon_ND_St_Vincent.JPG/539px-Lyon_ND_St_Vincent.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Lyon_ND_St_Vincent.JPG/718px-Lyon_ND_St_Vincent.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_Notre_Dame_Saint-Vincent" title="Église Notre Dame Saint-Vincent">Église Notre Dame Saint-Vincent</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 272px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 270px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Temple_Change_Lyon_7.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Temple du Change"><noscript><img alt="Temple du Change" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Temple_Change_Lyon_7.jpg/405px-Temple_Change_Lyon_7.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 270px;height: 180px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Temple_Change_Lyon_7.jpg/405px-Temple_Change_Lyon_7.jpg" data-alt="Temple du Change" data-width="270" data-height="180" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Temple_Change_Lyon_7.jpg/608px-Temple_Change_Lyon_7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Temple_Change_Lyon_7.jpg/810px-Temple_Change_Lyon_7.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Temple_du_Change" title="Temple du Change">Temple du Change</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 242px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nef_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Church of Saint-Bruno des Chartreux"><noscript><img alt="Church of Saint-Bruno des Chartreux" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Nef_1.JPG/360px-Nef_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 240px;height: 180px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Nef_1.JPG/360px-Nef_1.JPG" data-alt="Church of Saint-Bruno des Chartreux" data-width="240" data-height="180" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Nef_1.JPG/540px-Nef_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Nef_1.JPG/720px-Nef_1.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint-Bruno_des_Chartreux" title="Church of Saint-Bruno des Chartreux">Church of Saint-Bruno des Chartreux</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 250.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 248.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Les_pentes_sont_r%C3%A9put%C3%A9es.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Église Saint-Polycarpe"><noscript><img alt="Église Saint-Polycarpe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Les_pentes_sont_r%C3%A9put%C3%A9es.jpg/373px-Les_pentes_sont_r%C3%A9put%C3%A9es.jpg" decoding="async" width="249" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2520" data-file-height="1824"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 249px;height: 180px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Les_pentes_sont_r%C3%A9put%C3%A9es.jpg/373px-Les_pentes_sont_r%C3%A9put%C3%A9es.jpg" data-alt="Église Saint-Polycarpe" data-width="249" data-height="180" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Les_pentes_sont_r%C3%A9put%C3%A9es.jpg/560px-Les_pentes_sont_r%C3%A9put%C3%A9es.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Les_pentes_sont_r%C3%A9put%C3%A9es.jpg/746px-Les_pentes_sont_r%C3%A9put%C3%A9es.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_Saint-Polycarpe" title="Église Saint-Polycarpe">Église Saint-Polycarpe</a></div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_century_and_modern_city">19th century and modern city</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lyon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: 19th century and modern city" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra_Nouvel" title="Opéra Nouvel">Opéra Nouvel</a> (1831), renovated in 1993 by <a href="/wiki/Jean_Nouvel" title="Jean Nouvel">Jean Nouvel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_des_C%C3%A9lestins" title="Théâtre des Célestins">Théâtre des Célestins</a> (1877), designed by <a href="/wiki/Gaspard_Andr%C3%A9" title="Gaspard André">Gaspard André</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Notre-Dame_de_Fourvi%C3%A8re" title="Basilica of Notre-Dame de Fourvière">Basilica of Notre-Dame de Fourvière</a>, large 19th-century basilica on the top of Fourvière Hill</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metallic_tower_of_Fourvi%C3%A8re" title="Metallic tower of Fourvière">Tour métallique de Fourvière</a> (1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vacherie_du_Parc" title="Vacherie du Parc">Vacherie du Parc</a> (1904-1905), designed by <a href="/wiki/Tony_Garnier_(architect)" title="Tony Garnier (architect)">Tony Garnier</a>.</li> <li><i>La Mouche</i> Cattle Market and Abattoir (1914, 1928), also by Garnier</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte_Marie_de_La_Tourette" title="Sainte Marie de La Tourette">Sainte Marie de La Tourette</a> monastery (1960), designed by <a href="/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier">Le Corbusier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyon-Saint_Exup%C3%A9ry_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyon-Saint Exupéry Airport">Saint-Exupéry International Airport</a> (formerly Satolas Airport), designed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_Gillet_(architect)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guillaume Gillet (architect) (page does not exist)">Guillaume Gillet</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillaume_Gillet_(architecte)" class="extiw" title="fr:Guillaume Gillet (architecte)">fr</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gare_de_Lyon_Saint-Exup%C3%A9ry" class="mw-redirect" title="Gare de Lyon Saint-Exupéry">Gare de Lyon Saint-Exupéry</a> (1994) by <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Calatrava" title="Santiago Calatrava">Santiago Calatrava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palais_des_congr%C3%A8s_de_Lyon" title="Palais des congrès de Lyon">Palais des congrès de Lyon</a> (1998), designed by <a href="/wiki/Renzo_Piano" title="Renzo Piano">Renzo Piano</a> and a group of buildings for various functions</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tour_du_Cr%C3%A9dit_Lyonnais" class="mw-redirect" title="Tour du Crédit Lyonnais">Tour du Crédit Lyonnais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tour_Oxyg%C3%A8ne" title="Tour Oxygène">Tour Oxygène</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tour_Incity" title="Tour Incity">Tour Incity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grande_mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Lyon" title="Grande mosquée de Lyon">Great mosque of Lyon</a></li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1275594942"><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 280px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 278px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Palais_Bourse_Lyon_6.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Palais de la Bourse, Lyon"><noscript><img alt="Palais de la Bourse, Lyon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Palais_Bourse_Lyon_6.jpg/417px-Palais_Bourse_Lyon_6.jpg" decoding="async" width="278" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="10145" data-file-height="6576"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 278px;height: 180px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Palais_Bourse_Lyon_6.jpg/417px-Palais_Bourse_Lyon_6.jpg" data-alt="Palais de la Bourse, Lyon" data-width="278" data-height="180" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Palais_Bourse_Lyon_6.jpg/625px-Palais_Bourse_Lyon_6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Palais_Bourse_Lyon_6.jpg/833px-Palais_Bourse_Lyon_6.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Palais_de_la_Bourse,_Lyon" title="Palais de la Bourse, Lyon">Palais de la Bourse, Lyon</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:France-003038_-_Basilica_of_Notre-Dame_de_Fourvi%C3%A8re_(15939822990).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Basilica of Notre-Dame de Fourvière"><noscript><img alt="Basilica of Notre-Dame de Fourvière" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/France-003038_-_Basilica_of_Notre-Dame_de_Fourvi%C3%A8re_%2815939822990%29.jpg/399px-France-003038_-_Basilica_of_Notre-Dame_de_Fourvi%C3%A8re_%2815939822990%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="6071" data-file-height="4106"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 266px;height: 180px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/France-003038_-_Basilica_of_Notre-Dame_de_Fourvi%C3%A8re_%2815939822990%29.jpg/399px-France-003038_-_Basilica_of_Notre-Dame_de_Fourvi%C3%A8re_%2815939822990%29.jpg" data-alt="Basilica of Notre-Dame de Fourvière" data-width="266" data-height="180" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/France-003038_-_Basilica_of_Notre-Dame_de_Fourvi%C3%A8re_%2815939822990%29.jpg/599px-France-003038_-_Basilica_of_Notre-Dame_de_Fourvi%C3%A8re_%2815939822990%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/France-003038_-_Basilica_of_Notre-Dame_de_Fourvi%C3%A8re_%2815939822990%29.jpg/799px-France-003038_-_Basilica_of_Notre-Dame_de_Fourvi%C3%A8re_%2815939822990%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Notre-Dame_de_Fourvi%C3%A8re" title="Basilica of Notre-Dame de Fourvière">Basilica of Notre-Dame de Fourvière</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 242px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P1010365Vue_sur_la_basilique_de_Fourvi%C3%A8re(Lyon).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Metallic tower of Fourvière"><noscript><img alt="Metallic tower of Fourvière" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/P1010365Vue_sur_la_basilique_de_Fourvi%C3%A8re%28Lyon%29.JPG/360px-P1010365Vue_sur_la_basilique_de_Fourvi%C3%A8re%28Lyon%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 240px;height: 180px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/P1010365Vue_sur_la_basilique_de_Fourvi%C3%A8re%28Lyon%29.JPG/360px-P1010365Vue_sur_la_basilique_de_Fourvi%C3%A8re%28Lyon%29.JPG" data-alt="Metallic tower of Fourvière" data-width="240" data-height="180" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/P1010365Vue_sur_la_basilique_de_Fourvi%C3%A8re%28Lyon%29.JPG/540px-P1010365Vue_sur_la_basilique_de_Fourvi%C3%A8re%28Lyon%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/P1010365Vue_sur_la_basilique_de_Fourvi%C3%A8re%28Lyon%29.JPG/720px-P1010365Vue_sur_la_basilique_de_Fourvi%C3%A8re%28Lyon%29.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Metallic_tower_of_Fourvi%C3%A8re" title="Metallic tower of Fourvière">Metallic tower of Fourvière</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 136.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 134.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Festival_des_roses_-_Fontaine_des_Jacobins.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fountain, place des Jacobins"><noscript><img alt="Fountain, place des Jacobins" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Festival_des_roses_-_Fontaine_des_Jacobins.jpg/202px-Festival_des_roses_-_Fontaine_des_Jacobins.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 135px;height: 180px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Festival_des_roses_-_Fontaine_des_Jacobins.jpg/202px-Festival_des_roses_-_Fontaine_des_Jacobins.jpg" data-alt="Fountain, place des Jacobins" data-width="135" data-height="180" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Festival_des_roses_-_Fontaine_des_Jacobins.jpg/304px-Festival_des_roses_-_Fontaine_des_Jacobins.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Festival_des_roses_-_Fontaine_des_Jacobins.jpg/405px-Festival_des_roses_-_Fontaine_des_Jacobins.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fountain, <a href="/wiki/Place_des_Jacobins" title="Place des Jacobins">place des Jacobins</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 254px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 252px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ancien_palais_de_justice_depuis_la_Passerelle_du_Palais_de_Justice_(Lyon)_en_juin_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Palais de justice historique de Lyon"><noscript><img alt="Palais de justice historique de Lyon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Ancien_palais_de_justice_depuis_la_Passerelle_du_Palais_de_Justice_%28Lyon%29_en_juin_2019.jpg/378px-Ancien_palais_de_justice_depuis_la_Passerelle_du_Palais_de_Justice_%28Lyon%29_en_juin_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="252" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3641" data-file-height="2602"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 252px;height: 180px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Ancien_palais_de_justice_depuis_la_Passerelle_du_Palais_de_Justice_%28Lyon%29_en_juin_2019.jpg/378px-Ancien_palais_de_justice_depuis_la_Passerelle_du_Palais_de_Justice_%28Lyon%29_en_juin_2019.jpg" data-alt="Palais de justice historique de Lyon" data-width="252" data-height="180" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Ancien_palais_de_justice_depuis_la_Passerelle_du_Palais_de_Justice_%28Lyon%29_en_juin_2019.jpg/567px-Ancien_palais_de_justice_depuis_la_Passerelle_du_Palais_de_Justice_%28Lyon%29_en_juin_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Ancien_palais_de_justice_depuis_la_Passerelle_du_Palais_de_Justice_%28Lyon%29_en_juin_2019.jpg/756px-Ancien_palais_de_justice_depuis_la_Passerelle_du_Palais_de_Justice_%28Lyon%29_en_juin_2019.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Palais_de_justice_historique_de_Lyon" title="Palais de justice historique de Lyon">Palais de justice historique de Lyon</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 131.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 129.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lyon_Biblioth%C3%A8que_Municipale_--_Saint-Jean.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arch-epsicopal palace of Lyon [fr] (5th district public library)"><noscript><img alt="Arch-epsicopal palace of Lyon [fr] (5th district public library)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Lyon_Biblioth%C3%A8que_Municipale_--_Saint-Jean.jpg/194px-Lyon_Biblioth%C3%A8que_Municipale_--_Saint-Jean.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3604"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 130px;height: 180px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Lyon_Biblioth%C3%A8que_Municipale_--_Saint-Jean.jpg/194px-Lyon_Biblioth%C3%A8que_Municipale_--_Saint-Jean.jpg" data-alt="Arch-epsicopal palace of Lyon [fr] (5th district public library)" data-width="130" data-height="180" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Lyon_Biblioth%C3%A8que_Municipale_--_Saint-Jean.jpg/291px-Lyon_Biblioth%C3%A8que_Municipale_--_Saint-Jean.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Lyon_Biblioth%C3%A8que_Municipale_--_Saint-Jean.jpg/388px-Lyon_Biblioth%C3%A8que_Municipale_--_Saint-Jean.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arch-epsicopal_palace_of_Lyon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arch-epsicopal palace of Lyon (page does not exist)">Arch-epsicopal palace of Lyon</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palais_archi%C3%A9piscopal_de_Lyon" class="extiw" title="fr:Palais archiépiscopal de Lyon">fr</a>]</span> (5th district public library)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 243.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 241.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_des_C%C3%A9lestins.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Théâtre des Célestins"><noscript><img alt="Théâtre des Célestins" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_des_C%C3%A9lestins.jpg/362px-Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_des_C%C3%A9lestins.jpg" decoding="async" width="242" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1890" data-file-height="1411"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 242px;height: 180px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_des_C%C3%A9lestins.jpg/362px-Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_des_C%C3%A9lestins.jpg" data-alt="Théâtre des Célestins" data-width="242" data-height="180" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_des_C%C3%A9lestins.jpg/543px-Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_des_C%C3%A9lestins.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_des_C%C3%A9lestins.jpg/723px-Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_des_C%C3%A9lestins.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_des_C%C3%A9lestins" title="Théâtre des Célestins">Théâtre des Célestins</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 214px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 212px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Institut_Lumi%C3%A8re_Lyon.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Museum of Institut Lumière"><noscript><img alt="Museum of Institut Lumière" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Institut_Lumi%C3%A8re_Lyon.jpg/318px-Institut_Lumi%C3%A8re_Lyon.jpg" decoding="async" width="212" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3729" data-file-height="3163"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 212px;height: 180px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Institut_Lumi%C3%A8re_Lyon.jpg/318px-Institut_Lumi%C3%A8re_Lyon.jpg" data-alt="Museum of Institut Lumière" data-width="212" data-height="180" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Institut_Lumi%C3%A8re_Lyon.jpg/478px-Institut_Lumi%C3%A8re_Lyon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Institut_Lumi%C3%A8re_Lyon.jpg/637px-Institut_Lumi%C3%A8re_Lyon.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Museum of <a href="/wiki/Institut_Lumi%C3%A8re" title="Institut Lumière">Institut Lumière</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 239.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 237.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Le_T6_passe_devant_la_grande_mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Lyon.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grande mosquée de Lyon"><noscript><img alt="Grande mosquée de Lyon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Le_T6_passe_devant_la_grande_mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Lyon.jpg/356px-Le_T6_passe_devant_la_grande_mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Lyon.jpg" decoding="async" width="238" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3558" data-file-height="2700"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 238px;height: 180px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Le_T6_passe_devant_la_grande_mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Lyon.jpg/356px-Le_T6_passe_devant_la_grande_mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Lyon.jpg" data-alt="Grande mosquée de Lyon" data-width="238" data-height="180" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Le_T6_passe_devant_la_grande_mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Lyon.jpg/534px-Le_T6_passe_devant_la_grande_mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Lyon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Le_T6_passe_devant_la_grande_mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Lyon.jpg/712px-Le_T6_passe_devant_la_grande_mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Lyon.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Grande_mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Lyon" title="Grande mosquée de Lyon">Grande mosquée de Lyon</a></div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums">Museums</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lyon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Museums" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Confluence_museum_from_Raymond_Barre_bridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/77/Confluence_museum_from_Raymond_Barre_bridge.jpg/220px-Confluence_museum_from_Raymond_Barre_bridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/77/Confluence_museum_from_Raymond_Barre_bridge.jpg/220px-Confluence_museum_from_Raymond_Barre_bridge.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/77/Confluence_museum_from_Raymond_Barre_bridge.jpg/330px-Confluence_museum_from_Raymond_Barre_bridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/77/Confluence_museum_from_Raymond_Barre_bridge.jpg/440px-Confluence_museum_from_Raymond_Barre_bridge.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_des_Confluences" title="Musée des Confluences">Musée des Confluences</a> from the Raymond Barre bridge</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_des_beaux-arts_de_Lyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Musée des beaux-arts de Lyon">Musée des beaux-arts de Lyon</a> (<i>Fine Arts Museum</i>), main museum of the city and one of the larger art galleries in France. Housed in the Palais Saint Pierre, a former 17th-century convent, it displays a major collection of paintings by artists (including <a href="/wiki/Tintoretto" title="Tintoretto">Tintoretto</a>; <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Veronese" title="Paolo Veronese">Paolo Veronese</a>; <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Poussin" title="Nicolas Poussin">Nicolas Poussin</a>; <a href="/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens">Rubens</a>; <a href="/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt">Rembrandt</a>; <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Zurbar%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco Zurbarán">Zurbaran</a>; <a href="/wiki/Canaletto" title="Canaletto">Canaletto</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Delacroix_(artist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michel Delacroix (artist) (page does not exist)">Delacroix</a>; <a href="/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet">Monet</a>; <a href="/wiki/Paul_Gauguin" title="Paul Gauguin">Gauguin</a>; <a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Van Gogh</a>; <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9zanne" class="mw-redirect" title="Cézanne">Cézanne</a>; <a href="/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse">Matisse</a>; <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Picasso</a>; <a href="/wiki/Francis_Bacon_(painter)" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis Bacon (painter)">Francis Bacon</a>...); collections of sculptures, drawings and printings, decorative arts, Roman and Greek antiquities; the second largest collection of Egyptian antiquities in France after that of the <a href="/wiki/Louvre" title="Louvre">Louvre</a>; and a medal cabinet of 50.000 medals and coins.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Gallo-Roman_Museum_of_Lyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallo-Roman Museum of Lyon">Gallo-Roman Museum</a> displaying many valuable objects and artworks found on the site of Roman Lyon (Lugdunum) such as <a href="/wiki/Circus_Games_Mosaic" title="Circus Games Mosaic">Circus Games Mosaic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coligny_calendar" title="Coligny calendar">Coligny calendar</a> and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taurobolic_Altar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Taurobolic Altar (page does not exist)">Taurobolic Altar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_d%27histoire_de_la_r%C3%A9sistance_et_de_la_d%C3%A9portation" title="Centre d'histoire de la résistance et de la déportation">Centre d'histoire de la résistance et de la déportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_des_Confluences" title="Musée des Confluences">Musée des Confluences</a>, new museum of sciences and anthropology, which opened its doors on 20 December 2014</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Sucri%C3%A8re" title="La Sucrière">La Sucrière</a>, contemporary art centre</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel-Dieu_de_Lyon" title="Hôtel-Dieu de Lyon">Hôtel-Dieu de Lyon</a> houses the "Musée des Hospices Civils", a permanent exhibit tracing the history and practice of medicine from the Middle Ages to modern times</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_des_Tissus_et_des_Arts_d%C3%A9coratifs" class="mw-redirect" title="Musée des Tissus et des Arts décoratifs">Musée des Tissus et des Arts décoratifs</a>, decorative arts and textile museum, which is one of the world's larger textile collections with 2.5 million works</li> <li>Musée d'art contemporain de Lyon, contemporary art museum</li> <li>Musée de L'imprimerie, printing museum</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Gadagne" title="Musée Gadagne">Musée Gadagne</a>, museum of the history of Lyon housed in a historic building in Vieux Lyon, which includes a large collection of marionettes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_des_Automates" title="Musée des Automates">Musée des Automates</a>, museum of automated puppets in Vieux Lyon, open since 1991</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mus%C3%A9e_Miniature_%26_Cin%C3%A9ma&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Musée Miniature &amp; Cinéma (page does not exist)">Musée Miniature &amp; Cinéma</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Miniature_et_Cin%C3%A9ma" class="extiw" title="fr:Musée Miniature et Cinéma">fr</a>]</span>, museum featuring miniature movie sets, movie props, and special effects<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parks_and_gardens">Parks and gardens</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lyon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Parks and gardens" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Parks_in_Lyon" title="Parks in Lyon">Parks in Lyon</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Parc_de_la_T%C3%AAte_d%27Or_Vue_sur_le_lac7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Parc_de_la_T%C3%AAte_d%27Or_Vue_sur_le_lac7.jpg/220px-Parc_de_la_T%C3%AAte_d%27Or_Vue_sur_le_lac7.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3647" data-file-height="2582"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 156px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Parc_de_la_T%C3%AAte_d%27Or_Vue_sur_le_lac7.jpg/220px-Parc_de_la_T%C3%AAte_d%27Or_Vue_sur_le_lac7.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="156" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Parc_de_la_T%C3%AAte_d%27Or_Vue_sur_le_lac7.jpg/330px-Parc_de_la_T%C3%AAte_d%27Or_Vue_sur_le_lac7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Parc_de_la_T%C3%AAte_d%27Or_Vue_sur_le_lac7.jpg/440px-Parc_de_la_T%C3%AAte_d%27Or_Vue_sur_le_lac7.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>The lake in the <a href="/wiki/Parc_de_la_T%C3%AAte_d%27or" title="Parc de la Tête d'or">Parc de la Tête d'or</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parc_de_la_T%C3%AAte_d%27or" title="Parc de la Tête d'or">Parc de la Tête d'or</a>, aka Golden Head Park, in central Lyon is the largest urban park in France at 117 hectares (290 acres). Located in the 6th arrondissement, it features a large lake on which boating takes place during the summer months.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jardin_botanique_de_Lyon" title="Jardin botanique de Lyon">Jardin botanique de Lyon</a> (8 hectares (20 acres)), included in the Parc de la Tête d'Or, is a municipal botanical garden and is open weekdays without charge. The garden was established in 1857 as a successor to earlier botanical gardens dating to 1796, and now describes itself as France's largest municipal botanical garden.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parc_de_Gerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Parc de Gerland">Parc de Gerland</a>, in the south of the city (80 hectares (200 acres))</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parc_des_hauteurs" class="mw-redirect" title="Parc des hauteurs">Parc des hauteurs</a>, in Fourvières</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parc_de_Miribel-Jonage" class="mw-redirect" title="Parc de Miribel-Jonage">Parc de Miribel-Jonage</a> (2,200 hectares (5,400 acres))</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parc_de_Lacroix-Laval" title="Parc de Lacroix-Laval">Parc de Lacroix-Laval</a> (115 hectares (280 acres))</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parc_de_Parilly" title="Parc de Parilly">Parc de Parilly</a> (178 hectares (440 acres))</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lyon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Economy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Industrial_history_of_Lyon" title="Industrial history of Lyon">Industrial history of Lyon</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lyon-part-dieu-2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Lyon-part-dieu-2023.jpg/220px-Lyon-part-dieu-2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5347" data-file-height="3576"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Lyon-part-dieu-2023.jpg/220px-Lyon-part-dieu-2023.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Lyon-part-dieu-2023.jpg/330px-Lyon-part-dieu-2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Lyon-part-dieu-2023.jpg/440px-Lyon-part-dieu-2023.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/La_Part-Dieu" title="La Part-Dieu">La Part-Dieu</a>, the city's central business district</figcaption></figure> <p>The GDP of Lyon was 124 billion US dollars in 2019,<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> making it the second richest city in France after Paris. Lyon and its region <a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes" title="Rhône-Alpes">Rhône-Alpes</a> represent one of the most important economies in Europe and, according to Loughborough University, can be compared to Philadelphia, Mumbai or Athens with regard to its international position. The city of Lyon is working in partnership to more easily enable the establishment of new headquarters in the territory (ADERLY, <a href="/wiki/Chambre_de_commerce_et_d%27industrie_de_Lyon" title="Chambre de commerce et d'industrie de Lyon">Chambre du commerce et d'industrie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Urban_Community_of_Lyon" title="Urban Community of Lyon">Grand Lyon</a>...). High-tech industries such as biotechnology, software development, video game (<a href="/wiki/Arkane_Studios" title="Arkane Studios">Arkane Studios</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivory_Tower_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivory Tower (company)">Ivory Tower</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eden_Games" title="Eden Games">Eden Games</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=EA_France&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="EA France (page does not exist)">EA France</a>, Bandai Namco Entertainment Europe), and internet services are also growing. Other important sectors include medical research and technology, non-profit institutions, and universities. Lyon is home to the P4-Inserm–ean Merieux Laboratory which conducts top-level vaccine research.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city is home to the headquarters of many large companies such as <a href="/wiki/Groupe_SEB" title="Groupe SEB">Groupe SEB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sanofi_Pasteur" title="Sanofi Pasteur">Sanofi Pasteur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renault_Trucks" title="Renault Trucks">Renault Trucks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norbert_Dentressangle" title="Norbert Dentressangle">Norbert Dentressangle</a>, <a href="/wiki/LCL_S.A." title="LCL S.A.">LCL S.A.</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Descours_%26_Cabaud&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Descours &amp; Cabaud (page does not exist)">Descours &amp; Cabaud</a>, <a href="/wiki/Merial" class="mw-redirect" title="Merial">Merial</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Point_S&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Point S (page does not exist)">Point S</a>, <a href="/wiki/BioM%C3%A9rieux" title="BioMérieux">BioMérieux</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iveco_Bus" title="Iveco Bus">Iveco Bus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Compagnie_Nationale_du_Rh%C3%B4ne" title="Compagnie Nationale du Rhône">Compagnie Nationale du Rhône</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=GL_Events&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="GL Events (page does not exist)">GL Events</a>, <a href="/wiki/April_Group" title="April Group">April Group</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boiron" title="Boiron">Boiron</a>, Feu Vert, <a href="/wiki/Panzani" title="Panzani">Panzani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Babolat" title="Babolat">Babolat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lyon_Airports" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyon Airports">Lyon Airports</a>, LVL Medical, and inter-governmental agencies <a href="/wiki/International_Agency_for_Research_on_Cancer" title="International Agency for Research on Cancer">IARC</a> and Interpol. The specialisation of some sectors of activities has led to the creation of many main business centres: La Part-Dieu, located in the 3rd arrondissement is the second biggest business quarter after <a href="/wiki/La_D%C3%A9fense" title="La Défense">La Défense</a> in Paris with over 1,600,000 m<sup>2</sup> (17,222,256.67 sq ft) of office space and services and more than 55,000 jobs.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Cité Internationale</i>, created by the architect Renzo Piano is located in the border of the Parc de la Tête d'Or in the 6th arrondissement. The worldwide headquarters of Interpol is located there. The district of <i>Confluence</i>, in the south of the historic centre, is a new pole of economical and cultural development. </p><p>Tourism is an important part of the Lyon economy, with one billion euros in 2007 and 3.5 million hotel-nights in 2006 provided by non-residents.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Approximately 60% of tourists visit for business, with the rest for leisure.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In January 2009, Lyon ranked first in France for hostels business.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The festivals most important for attracting tourists are the <i><a href="/wiki/Festival_of_Lights_(Lyon)" title="Festival of Lights (Lyon)">Fête des lumières</a></i>, the <i><a href="/wiki/Nuits_de_Fourvi%C3%A8re" title="Nuits de Fourvière">Nuits de Fourvière</a></i> every summer, the <i>Biennale d'art contemporain</i> and the <i><a href="/wiki/Nuits_Sonores" title="Nuits Sonores">Nuits Sonores</a></i>. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lyon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Culture" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Halles_de_Lyon-Paul_Bocuse_044.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Halles_de_Lyon-Paul_Bocuse_044.jpg/220px-Halles_de_Lyon-Paul_Bocuse_044.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Halles_de_Lyon-Paul_Bocuse_044.jpg/220px-Halles_de_Lyon-Paul_Bocuse_044.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Halles_de_Lyon-Paul_Bocuse_044.jpg/330px-Halles_de_Lyon-Paul_Bocuse_044.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Halles_de_Lyon-Paul_Bocuse_044.jpg/440px-Halles_de_Lyon-Paul_Bocuse_044.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Guignol" title="Guignol">Guignol</a>, created in the early 19th C., associated with the silk-workers</figcaption></figure> <p>Since the Middle Ages, the region residents have spoken several dialects of Franco-Provençal. The Lyonnais dialect was replaced by the French language as the importance of the city grew. However some "frenchified" Franco-Provençal words can also be heard in the French of the Lyonnais, who call their little boys and girls "gones" and "fenottes" for example.<sup id="cite_ref-Onofrio_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Onofrio-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Auguste_and_Louis_Lumi%C3%A8re" title="Auguste and Louis Lumière">Lumière brothers</a> pioneered cinema in the town in 1895. The <a href="/wiki/Institut_Lumi%C3%A8re" title="Institut Lumière">Institut Lumière</a>, built as Auguste Lumiere's house, and a fascinating piece of architecture in its own right, holds many of their first inventions and other early cinematic and photographic artifacts.</li> <li>8 December each year is marked by the Festival of Lights (la Fête des lumières), a celebration of thanks to the <a href="/wiki/Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary (mother of Jesus)">Virgin Mary</a>, who purportedly saved the city from a deadly plague in the Middle Ages. During the event, the local population places candles (<i>luminions</i>) at their windows and the city of Lyon organizes large-scale light shows onto the sides of important Lyonnais monuments, such as the medieval <a href="/wiki/Lyon_Cathedral" title="Lyon Cathedral">Cathédrale St-Jean</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Francis_de_Sales" title="Francis de Sales">Saint Francis of Sales</a> church is famous for its large and unaltered <a href="/wiki/Aristide_Cavaill%C3%A9-Coll" title="Aristide Cavaillé-Coll">Cavaillé-Coll</a> pipe organ, attracting audiences from around the world.</li> <li>The Opéra Nouvel (New Opera House) is the home of the <a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra_National_de_Lyon" title="Opéra National de Lyon">Opéra National de Lyon</a>. The original opera house was re-designed by the distinguished French architect Jean Nouvel between 1985 and 1993 and is named after him.</li> <li>Lyon is also the French capital of "<i><a href="/wiki/Trompe-l%27%C5%93il" title="Trompe-l'œil">trompe l'œil</a></i>" walls, a very ancient tradition. Many are to be seen around the city. This old tradition is now finding a contemporary expression, for example in the art of Guillaume Bottazzi.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_the_Sacred_Heart" title="Brothers of the Sacred Heart">Brothers of the Sacred Heart</a>, a Roman Catholic congregation that operates schools in Europe and North America, was founded in Lyon in 1821.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/African_Museum_of_Lyon" title="African Museum of Lyon">African Museum of Lyon</a> is one of the oldest museums situated in Lyon.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Museum of Resistance and Deportation looks at the various individuals prominent in the Resistance movement in World War II. The building is strongly linked to Klaus Barbie. Lyon sees itself as the centre of the French resistance and many members were shot in Place Bellecour in the town centre. The exhibition is largely a series of , mini-biographies of those involved.</li> <li>Lyon is a pilot city of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a> and the <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Intercultural_cities&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Intercultural cities (page does not exist)">Intercultural cities</a> program.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lyon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: UNESCO World Heritage Site" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lyon_2e_Mercure_au_passage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Lyon_2e_Mercure_au_passage.jpg/220px-Lyon_2e_Mercure_au_passage.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="799"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 293px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Lyon_2e_Mercure_au_passage.jpg/220px-Lyon_2e_Mercure_au_passage.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="293" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Lyon_2e_Mercure_au_passage.jpg/330px-Lyon_2e_Mercure_au_passage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Lyon_2e_Mercure_au_passage.jpg/440px-Lyon_2e_Mercure_au_passage.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>Passage de l'Argue</figcaption></figure> <p>The historic site of Lyon was designated a <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a> in 1998. In its designation, UNESCO cited the "exceptional testimony to the continuity of urban settlement over more than two millennia on a site of great commercial and strategic significance."<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The specific regions comprising the historic site include the Roman district and Fourvière, the <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_architecture" title="Renaissance architecture">Renaissance</a> district (Vieux Lyon), the silk district (slopes of Croix-Rousse), and the Presqu'île, which features architecture from the 12th century to modern times.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Both Vieux Lyon and the slopes of Croix-Rousse are known for their narrow passageways (named <i>traboules</i>) that pass through buildings and link streets on either side. The first examples of traboules are thought to have been built in Lyon in the 4th century.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The traboules allowed the inhabitants to get from their homes to the Saône quickly and allowed the canuts on the Croix-Rousse hill to get from their workshops to the textile merchants at the foot of the hill. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gastronomy">Gastronomy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lyon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Gastronomy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Lyonnaise_cuisine" title="Lyonnaise cuisine">Lyonnaise cuisine</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lyon_3e_lesHalles_pain.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Lyon_3e_lesHalles_pain.jpg/220px-Lyon_3e_lesHalles_pain.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3572" data-file-height="2381"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Lyon_3e_lesHalles_pain.jpg/220px-Lyon_3e_lesHalles_pain.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Lyon_3e_lesHalles_pain.jpg/330px-Lyon_3e_lesHalles_pain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Lyon_3e_lesHalles_pain.jpg/440px-Lyon_3e_lesHalles_pain.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>Île Barbe bakery at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Halles_de_Lyon-Paul_Bocuse&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Halles de Lyon-Paul Bocuse (page does not exist)">Halles de Lyon-Paul Bocuse</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halles_de_Lyon-Paul_Bocuse" class="extiw" title="fr:Halles de Lyon-Paul Bocuse">fr</a>]</span></figcaption></figure> <p>Lyon has a long and chronicled culinary arts tradition. The noted food critic <a href="/wiki/Curnonsky" title="Curnonsky">Curnonsky</a> referred to the city as "the gastronomic capital of the world",<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a claim repeated by later writers such as <a href="/wiki/Bill_Buford" title="Bill Buford">Bill Buford</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Renowned 3-star Michelin chefs such as <a href="/wiki/Marie_Bourgeois" title="Marie Bourgeois">Marie Bourgeois</a><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A9nie_Brazier" title="Eugénie Brazier">Eugénie Brazier</a><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> developed Lyonnaise cuisine into a national phenomenon favoured by the French elite; a tradition which <a href="/wiki/Paul_Bocuse" title="Paul Bocuse">Paul Bocuse</a> later turned into a worldwide success.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i><a href="/wiki/Bouchon" title="Bouchon">bouchon</a></i> is a traditional Lyonnais restaurant that serves local fare such as sausages, duck pâté or roast pork, along with local wines. Two of France's best known wine-growing regions are located near the city: the <a href="/wiki/Beaujolais_(wine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Beaujolais (wine)">Beaujolais</a> region to the north and the <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4tes_du_Rh%C3%B4ne_AOC" title="Côtes du Rhône AOC">Côtes du Rhône</a> region to the south. Another Lyon tradition is a type of <a href="/wiki/Brunch" title="Brunch">brunch</a> food called "mâchons", made of local <a href="/wiki/Charcuterie" title="Charcuterie">charcuterie</a> and usually accompanied by Beaujolais red wine. Mâchons were the customary meal of the canuts, the city's silk workers, who ate a late-morning meal after they finished their shifts in the factories.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other traditional local dishes include <a href="/wiki/Coq_au_vin" title="Coq au vin">coq au vin</a>; <a href="/wiki/Quenelle" title="Quenelle">quenelle</a>; <a href="/wiki/Gras_double" class="mw-redirect" title="Gras double">gras double</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salade_lyonnaise&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Salade lyonnaise (page does not exist)">salade lyonnaise</a> (lettuce with bacon, croûtons and a poached egg); and the sausage-based <a href="/wiki/Rosette_de_Lyon" title="Rosette de Lyon">rosette lyonnaise</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andouillette" title="Andouillette">andouillette</a>. Popular local confections include <a href="/wiki/Marron_glac%C3%A9" title="Marron glacé">marron glacé</a> and <a href="/wiki/Coussin_de_Lyon" title="Coussin de Lyon">coussin de Lyon</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cervelle_de_canut" title="Cervelle de canut">Cervelle de canut</a> (literally, "silk worker's brains") is a cheese spread/dip made of a base of <a href="/wiki/Fromage_frais" class="mw-redirect" title="Fromage frais">fromage blanc</a>, seasoned with chopped herbs, shallots, salt, pepper, olive oil and vinegar. </p><p>More recently, the <a href="/wiki/French_tacos" title="French tacos">french tacos</a> was invented in Lyon suburbs (<a href="/wiki/Vaulx-en-Velin" title="Vaulx-en-Velin">Vaulx-en-Velin</a>) (or <a href="/wiki/Grenoble" title="Grenoble">Grenoble</a> according to some theories), in the early 2000s and is now famous worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lyon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Sport" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Parc_OL.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Parc_OL.jpg/220px-Parc_OL.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1456"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 124px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Parc_OL.jpg/220px-Parc_OL.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="124" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Parc_OL.jpg/330px-Parc_OL.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Parc_OL.jpg/440px-Parc_OL.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Parc_Olympique_Lyonnais" title="Parc Olympique Lyonnais">Parc Olympique Lyonnais</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Lyon is home to the <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> club <a href="/wiki/Olympique_Lyonnais" title="Olympique Lyonnais">Olympique Lyonnais</a> (OL), whose men's team plays in <a href="/wiki/Ligue_1" title="Ligue 1">Ligue 1</a> and has won the championship of that competition seven times, all consecutively from 2002 to 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> OL played until December 2015 at the 43,000-seat <a href="/wiki/Stade_de_Gerland" title="Stade de Gerland">Stade de Gerland</a>, which also hosted matches of the <a href="/wiki/1998_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1998 FIFA World Cup">1998 FIFA World Cup</a>. Since 2016, the team has played at the Parc Olympique Lyonnais, a 59,000-seat stadium located in the eastern suburb of <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cines-Charpieu" title="Décines-Charpieu">Décines-Charpieu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> OL operates a women's team, <span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Olympique_Lyonnais_F%C3%A9minin" title="Olympique Lyonnais Féminin">Olympique Lyonnais Féminin</a></span></span>, which competes in and dominates <a href="/wiki/Division_1_F%C3%A9minine" class="mw-redirect" title="Division 1 Féminine">Division 1 Féminine</a>. They won fourteen consecutive top-flight championships (2007–2020), and additionally claim the four titles won by the original incarnation of FC Lyon, a women's football club that merged into OL in 2004 (the current FC Lyon was founded in 2009). The OL women have also won the <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Women%27s_Champions_League" title="UEFA Women's Champions League">UEFA Women's Champions League</a> eight times, including in five consecutive editions from 2016 to 2020. Lyon hosted the <a href="/wiki/2019_FIFA_Women%27s_World_Cup" title="2019 FIFA Women's World Cup">2019 FIFA Women's World Cup</a> semi-finals as well as the <a href="/wiki/2019_FIFA_Women%27s_World_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 FIFA Women's World Cup Final">Final</a> on 7 July at Stade de Lyon. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Matmut_stadium_de_gerland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Matmut_stadium_de_gerland.jpg/220px-Matmut_stadium_de_gerland.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Matmut_stadium_de_gerland.jpg/220px-Matmut_stadium_de_gerland.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Matmut_stadium_de_gerland.jpg/330px-Matmut_stadium_de_gerland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Matmut_stadium_de_gerland.jpg/440px-Matmut_stadium_de_gerland.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Stade_de_Gerland" title="Stade de Gerland">Stade de Gerland</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Lyon has a <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">rugby union</a> team, <a href="/wiki/Lyon_OU" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyon OU">Lyon OU</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Top_14" title="Top 14">Top 14</a>, which moved into Stade de Gerland full-time in 2017–18. In addition, Lyon has a <a href="/wiki/Rugby_league" title="Rugby league">rugby league</a> side called <a href="/wiki/Lyon_Villeurbanne" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyon Villeurbanne">Lyon Villeurbanne</a> that plays in the <a href="/wiki/French_rugby_league_championship" class="mw-redirect" title="French rugby league championship">French rugby league championship</a>. The club's home is the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stade_Georges_Lyvet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stade Georges Lyvet (page does not exist)">Stade Georges Lyvet</a> in Villeurbanne. </p><p>Lyon is also home to the <a href="/wiki/Lyon_Hockey_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyon Hockey Club">Lyon Hockey Club</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">ice hockey</a> team that competes in France's national ice hockey league. The <a href="/wiki/Patinoire_Charlemagne" title="Patinoire Charlemagne">Patinoire Charlemagne</a> is the seat of Club des Sports de Glace de Lyon, the club of Olympic <a href="/wiki/Ice_dancing" class="mw-redirect" title="Ice dancing">ice dancing</a> champions <a href="/wiki/Marina_Anissina" title="Marina Anissina">Marina Anissina</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gwendal_Peizerat" title="Gwendal Peizerat">Gwendal Peizerat</a>, and world champions <a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Delobel" title="Isabelle Delobel">Isabelle Delobel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Olivier_Shoenfelder" class="mw-redirect" title="Olivier Shoenfelder">Olivier Shoenfelder</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lyon-Villeurbanne also has a <a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">basketball</a> team, <a href="/wiki/ASVEL_Basket" title="ASVEL Basket">ASVEL</a>, that plays at the <a href="/wiki/Astroballe" title="Astroballe">Astroballe</a> arena. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Street_art">Street art</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lyon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: Street art" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Since 2000, <a href="/wiki/Birdy_Kids" title="Birdy Kids">Birdy Kids</a>, a group of graffiti artists from the city, has decorated several random buildings and walls along the Lyon ring road. In 2012, the artist collective was chosen to represent the city as its cultural ambassadors.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lyon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: Demographics" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <p>The population of the city (commune) of Lyon proper was 522,250 at the January 2021 census.<sup id="cite_ref-population_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-population-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2011, 14% of its population was born outside Metropolitan France.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1261442011">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:45em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;margin:0.5em auto;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Population of Lyon (commune)<br><small>(within 2020 borders)</small></caption><tbody><tr valign="top"><td style="padding:0 0.5em"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate" class="abbr-header">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1801</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">101,760</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1806</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">114,643</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.41%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1821</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">149,611</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.79%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1831</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">182,668</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.02%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1836</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">198,683</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+1.60%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1841</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">206,670</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.79%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1846</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">238,466</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.86%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1851</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">259,220</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.68%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1856</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">293,743</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.66%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1861</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">320,326</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+1.72%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1866</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">325,219</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.30%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1872</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">324,590</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.03%</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td style="padding:0 0.5em;border-left:solid 1px #aaa"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate" class="abbr-header">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1876</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">344,513</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.33%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1881</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">378,581</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.84%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1886</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">404,172</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+1.45%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1891</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">440,315</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.78%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1896</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">468,311</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.25%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1901</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">461,687</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.29%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1906</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">474,652</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.56%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1911</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">462,248</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−0.53%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1921</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">462,446</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.00%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1926</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">463,125</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.03%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1931</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">463,647</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.02%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1936</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">463,061</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.03%</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td style="padding:0 0.5em;border-left:solid 1px #aaa"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate" class="abbr-header">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1946</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">464,104</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+0.02%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1954</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">475,343</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.29%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1962</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">535,746</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.54%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1968</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">527,800</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.25%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1975</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">456,716</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−2.06%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1982</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">413,095</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−1.42%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">415,487</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.07%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1999</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">445,452</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.78%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2010</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">484,344</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.78%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2015</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">513,275</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.17%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"> 2021</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">522,250</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+0.29%</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000)"><div class="center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on <a class="external text" href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/charts/">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Chart" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Chart">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">All figures come from population censuses. Figures from 1911 to 1936 (incl.) are the redressed figures calculated by <a href="/wiki/INSEE" class="mw-redirect" title="INSEE">INSEE</a> to correct the overestimated population of Lyon published by the municipal authorities at the time (10,000s of false residents had been added by the municipal authorities to artificially inflate the population figures and remain the 2nd largest city of France ahead of Marseille).<sup id="cite_ref-census_fraud_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census_fraud-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 1906 figure is the one published by the municipal authorities, probably already inflated, but not corrected by INSEE because the overestimate was smaller than 10,000.<br>Source: EHESS<sup id="cite_ref-ehess_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ehess-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and INSEE<sup id="cite_ref-population_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-population-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br> The city of Lyon and 58 suburban municipalities have formed since 2015 the Metropolis of Lyon, a directly elected metropolitan authority now in charge of most urban issues, with a population of 1,424,069 in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-Metropolis_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Metropolis-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261442011"><table class="table-pale" style="width:45em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;margin:0.5em auto;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Population of Lyon (metropolis)<br><small>(59 communes, within 2020 borders)</small></caption><tbody><tr valign="top"><td style="padding:0 0.5em"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate" class="abbr-header">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1861</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">418,515</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1866</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">427,522</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.43%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1872</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">426,552</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.04%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1876</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">453,540</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.37%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1881</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">493,778</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+1.66%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1886</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">527,621</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.47%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1891</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">566,115</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.46%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1896</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">600,881</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.21%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1901</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">608,856</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.26%</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td style="padding:0 0.5em;border-left:solid 1px #aaa"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate" class="abbr-header">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1906</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">627,073</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+0.60%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1911</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">629,931</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.09%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1921</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">659,007</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.45%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1926</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">691,446</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.97%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1931</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">743,297</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.46%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1936</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">738,220</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−0.14%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1946</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">746,062</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.11%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1954</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">790,662</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.71%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1962</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">947,569</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.34%</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td style="padding:0 0.5em;border-left:solid 1px #aaa"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate" class="abbr-header">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1968</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,077,794</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.17%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1975</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1,153,402</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+0.98%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1982</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,138,718</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.18%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,166,797</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.30%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1999</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,199,589</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.31%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2010</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,296,166</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.72%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"> 2015</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1,370,678</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+1.12%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2021</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,424,069</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.64%</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000)"><div class="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on <a class="external text" href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/charts/">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Chart" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Chart">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">All figures come from population censuses. Figures from 1911 to 1936 (incl.) are computed using the redressed figures for the commune of Lyon calculated by <a href="/wiki/INSEE" class="mw-redirect" title="INSEE">INSEE</a> to correct the overestimated population of Lyon published by the municipal authorities at the time (10,000s of false residents had been added by the municipal authorities to artificially inflate the population figures and remain the 2nd largest city of France ahead of Marseille).<sup id="cite_ref-census_fraud_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census_fraud-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 1906 figure is computed using the figure for the commune of Lyon published by the municipal authorities, probably already inflated, but not corrected by INSEE because the overestimate was smaller than 10,000.<br>Source: EHESS<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and INSEE<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign-born">Foreign-born</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lyon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: Foreign-born" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <table class="wikitable floatright"> <caption>Foreign-born population in Lyon by country of birth<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Country of birth</th> <th>Population (2020) </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span> </span>Algeria</td> <td>14,779 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span> </span>Morocco</td> <td>5,245 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span> </span>Tunisia</td> <td>4,879 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span> </span>Italy</td> <td>3,351 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span> </span>Portugal</td> <td>3,068 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span> </span>Spain</td> <td>2,064 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 15px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="20" data-height="15" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/31px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span> </span>DR Congo</td> <td>1,520 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span> </span>China</td> <td>1,429 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span> </span>Cameroon</td> <td>1,364 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span> </span>Senegal</td> <td>1,198 </td></tr></tbody></table> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lyon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: Education" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Universities_and_tertiary_education">Universities and tertiary education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lyon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section: Universities and tertiary education" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ENS_Lyon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/ENS_Lyon.jpg/170px-ENS_Lyon.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="5120"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 227px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/ENS_Lyon.jpg/170px-ENS_Lyon.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="227" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/ENS_Lyon.jpg/255px-ENS_Lyon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/ENS_Lyon.jpg/340px-ENS_Lyon.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/ENS_Lyon" class="mw-redirect" title="ENS Lyon">ENS Lyon</a>: René Descartes campus</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Manufacture_des_tabacs,_Lyon_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Manufacture_des_tabacs%2C_Lyon_3.jpg/220px-Manufacture_des_tabacs%2C_Lyon_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5081" data-file-height="3469"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 150px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Manufacture_des_tabacs%2C_Lyon_3.jpg/220px-Manufacture_des_tabacs%2C_Lyon_3.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="150" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Manufacture_des_tabacs%2C_Lyon_3.jpg/330px-Manufacture_des_tabacs%2C_Lyon_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Manufacture_des_tabacs%2C_Lyon_3.jpg/440px-Manufacture_des_tabacs%2C_Lyon_3.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jean_Moulin_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Moulin University">Lyon 3</a>: Manufacture des Tabacs campus</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Facult%C3%A9s.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Facult%C3%A9s.JPG/220px-Facult%C3%A9s.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2029" data-file-height="1295"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 140px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Facult%C3%A9s.JPG/220px-Facult%C3%A9s.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="140" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Facult%C3%A9s.JPG/330px-Facult%C3%A9s.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Facult%C3%A9s.JPG/440px-Facult%C3%A9s.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>Lyon 3: Berges du Rhône campus</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Univ-lyon2-berges-fugier2008-01-25_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Univ-lyon2-berges-fugier2008-01-25_01.jpg/220px-Univ-lyon2-berges-fugier2008-01-25_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Univ-lyon2-berges-fugier2008-01-25_01.jpg/220px-Univ-lyon2-berges-fugier2008-01-25_01.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Univ-lyon2-berges-fugier2008-01-25_01.jpg/330px-Univ-lyon2-berges-fugier2008-01-25_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Univ-lyon2-berges-fugier2008-01-25_01.jpg/440px-Univ-lyon2-berges-fugier2008-01-25_01.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lumi%C3%A8re_University_Lyon_2" title="Lumière University Lyon 2">Lyon 2</a>: Berges du Rhône campus</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_centrale_de_Lyon" title="École centrale de Lyon">École Centrale de Lyon</a></span></span>;</li> <li><span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Normale_Sup%C3%A9rieure_de_Lyon" class="mw-redirect" title="École Normale Supérieure de Lyon">École Normale Supérieure de Lyon</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_de_management_de_Lyon" class="mw-redirect" title="École de management de Lyon">EM Lyon</a> (École de Management de Lyon);</li> <li>ECE Lyon (École de Commerce Européenne de Lyon);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_d%27%C3%A9tudes_politiques_de_Lyon" title="Institut d'études politiques de Lyon">Institut d'études politiques de Lyon</a> (Sciences Po Lyon);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_chimie_physique_%C3%A9lectronique_de_Lyon" class="mw-redirect" title="École supérieure de chimie physique électronique de Lyon">CPE Lyon</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatoire_national_sup%C3%A9rieur_de_musique_et_de_danse_de_Lyon" title="Conservatoire national supérieur de musique et de danse de Lyon">CNSMD</a> (Conservatoire national supérieur de musique et de danse de Lyon)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Catholique_des_Arts_et_M%C3%A9tiers" class="mw-redirect" title="École Catholique des Arts et Métiers">ECAM Lyon</a> (École Catholique d'Arts et Métiers de Lyon);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EPITECH" class="mw-redirect" title="EPITECH">EPITECH</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EPITA" class="mw-redirect" title="EPITA">EPITA</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_des_travaux_publics_de_l%27%C3%89tat" title="École nationale des travaux publics de l'État">ENTPE</a> (École Nationale des Travaux Publiques de l'État);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_v%C3%A9t%C3%A9rinaire_de_Lyon" title="École nationale vétérinaire de Lyon">École nationale vétérinaire de Lyon</a> (ENVL);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESME-Sudria" title="ESME-Sudria">ESME-Sudria</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_Beaux-Arts" title="École des Beaux-Arts">École des Beaux-Arts</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/E-Artsup" title="E-Artsup">E-Artsup</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_des_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es_de_Lyon" title="Institut national des sciences appliquées de Lyon">INSA Lyon</a> (Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon);</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89cole_polytechnique_universitaire_de_l%27universit%C3%A9_Lyon-I&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="École polytechnique universitaire de l'université Lyon-I (page does not exist)">Polytech Lyon</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_sup%C3%A9rieur_europ%C3%A9en_de_gestion_group" title="Institut supérieur européen de gestion group">Institut supérieur européen de gestion group</a>;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Institut_sup%C3%A9rieur_d%27agriculture_Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Institut supérieur d'agriculture Rhône-Alpes (page does not exist)">ISARA</a> (Institut Supérieur d'Agriculture Rhône Alpes);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institution_des_Chartreux" title="Institution des Chartreux">Institution des Chartreux</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_polytechnique_des_sciences_avanc%C3%A9es" title="Institut polytechnique des sciences avancées">Institut polytechnique des sciences avancées</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Bernard_University_Lyon_1" title="Claude Bernard University Lyon 1">Université Claude Bernard (Lyon 1)</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumi%C3%A8re_University_Lyon_2" title="Lumière University Lyon 2">Université Lumière (Lyon 2)</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Moulin_University_Lyon_3" title="Jean Moulin University Lyon 3">Université Jean Moulin (Lyon 3)</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IAE_Jean_Moulin_University_Lyon_3" class="mw-redirect" title="IAE Jean Moulin University Lyon 3">IAE</a> (Institut d'Administration des Entreprises de Lyon);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_Sup%27Biotech_de_Paris" title="Institut Sup'Biotech de Paris">Institut Sup'Biotech de Paris</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_of_Lyon" title="Catholic University of Lyon">Catholic University of Lyon</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESDES" class="mw-redirect" title="ESDES">ESDES</a> Business School;</li> <li>IDRAC (International School of Management);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesford" class="mw-redirect" title="Wesford">Wesford</a> Graduate Business School;</li> <li>IFAG (Business Management School);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_sup%C3%A9rieur_europ%C3%A9en_de_formation_par_l%27action" title="Institut supérieur européen de formation par l'action">Institut supérieur européen de formation par l'action</a>;</li> <li>Le <a href="/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_du_Parc" title="Lycée du Parc">Lycée du Parc</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Martini%C3%A8re_Lyon" class="mw-redirect" title="La Martinière Lyon">La Martinière Lyon</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web@cademie" title="Web@cademie">Web@cademie</a>;</li> <li>CEESO (Centre Européen d'Enseignement Supérieur de l'Ostéopathie);</li> <li>Bellecour, Écoles D'Arts.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IPSA_Lyon_Campus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/IPSA_Lyon_Campus.jpg/220px-IPSA_Lyon_Campus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/IPSA_Lyon_Campus.jpg/220px-IPSA_Lyon_Campus.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/IPSA_Lyon_Campus.jpg/330px-IPSA_Lyon_Campus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/IPSA_Lyon_Campus.jpg/440px-IPSA_Lyon_Campus.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Institut_polytechnique_des_sciences_avanc%C3%A9es" title="Institut polytechnique des sciences avancées">IPSA</a> Lyon Campus</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primary_and_secondary_schools">Primary and secondary schools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lyon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Edit section: Primary and secondary schools" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>There are some international private schools in the Lyon area, including: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cit%C3%A9_Scolaire_Internationale_de_Lyon" title="Cité Scolaire Internationale de Lyon">Cité Scolaire Internationale de Lyon</a> or the Lycée de Gerland; <ul><li>Includes the <i>Section Japonaises</i> (リヨン・ジェルラン補習授業校 <i>Riyon Jeruran Hoshū Jugyō Kō</i> "Lyon Gerland Japanese Supplementary School"), which the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_Ministry_of_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese Ministry of Education">Japanese Ministry of Education</a> (MEXT) counts as a <a href="/wiki/Hoshuko" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoshuko">part-time Japanese supplementary school</a><sup id="cite_ref-MEXTEuropeHoshuko_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MEXTEuropeHoshuko-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>Ombrosa;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_School_of_Lyon" title="International School of Lyon">International School of Lyon</a> in nearby <a href="/wiki/Sainte-Foy-l%C3%A8s-Lyon" title="Sainte-Foy-lès-Lyon">Sainte-Foy-lès-Lyon</a>;</li> <li>Montessori School of Lyon.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Supplementary_education">Supplementary education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lyon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Edit section: Supplementary education" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Other Japanese supplementary schools: </p> <ul><li>The <i>Association Pour le Développement de la Langue et de la Culture Japonaises</i> (ADLCJ; リヨン補習授業校 <i>Riyon Hoshū Jugyō Kō</i>) is held in the <i>Maison Berty Albrecht</i> in Villeurbanne, near Lyon.<sup id="cite_ref-MEXTEuropeHoshuko_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MEXTEuropeHoshuko-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was formed in 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It serves Japanese expatriate children who wish to continue their Japanese education whilst abroad.</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lyon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Edit section: Transport" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Lyon_Metro" title="Lyon Metro">Lyon Metro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lyon_tramway" title="Lyon tramway">Lyon tramway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trolleybuses_in_Lyon" title="Trolleybuses in Lyon">Trolleybuses in Lyon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buses_in_Lyon" title="Buses in Lyon">Buses in Lyon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes" title="Transport in Rhône-Alpes">Transport in Rhône-Alpes</a>, and <a href="/wiki/TER_Auvergne-Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes" title="TER Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes">TER Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Trenitalia,_voie_I,_Gare_de_Lyon-Part-Dieu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Trenitalia%2C_voie_I%2C_Gare_de_Lyon-Part-Dieu.jpg/220px-Trenitalia%2C_voie_I%2C_Gare_de_Lyon-Part-Dieu.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="106" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="1765"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 106px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Trenitalia%2C_voie_I%2C_Gare_de_Lyon-Part-Dieu.jpg/220px-Trenitalia%2C_voie_I%2C_Gare_de_Lyon-Part-Dieu.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="106" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Trenitalia%2C_voie_I%2C_Gare_de_Lyon-Part-Dieu.jpg/330px-Trenitalia%2C_voie_I%2C_Gare_de_Lyon-Part-Dieu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Trenitalia%2C_voie_I%2C_Gare_de_Lyon-Part-Dieu.jpg/440px-Trenitalia%2C_voie_I%2C_Gare_de_Lyon-Part-Dieu.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>Platform I, Lyon-Part-Dieu train station</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pont_Raymond_Barre_(looking_NW).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Pont_Raymond_Barre_%28looking_NW%29.jpg/220px-Pont_Raymond_Barre_%28looking_NW%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5120" data-file-height="3840"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Pont_Raymond_Barre_%28looking_NW%29.jpg/220px-Pont_Raymond_Barre_%28looking_NW%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Pont_Raymond_Barre_%28looking_NW%29.jpg/330px-Pont_Raymond_Barre_%28looking_NW%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Pont_Raymond_Barre_%28looking_NW%29.jpg/440px-Pont_Raymond_Barre_%28looking_NW%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>T1 tramway on the Raymond Barre bridge</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Accordion_bus_(C3_Cours_Lafayette,_Lyon_3e_%2B_6e).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Accordion_bus_%28C3_Cours_Lafayette%2C_Lyon_3e_%2B_6e%29.jpg/220px-Accordion_bus_%28C3_Cours_Lafayette%2C_Lyon_3e_%2B_6e%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3073" data-file-height="2049"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Accordion_bus_%28C3_Cours_Lafayette%2C_Lyon_3e_%2B_6e%29.jpg/220px-Accordion_bus_%28C3_Cours_Lafayette%2C_Lyon_3e_%2B_6e%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Accordion_bus_%28C3_Cours_Lafayette%2C_Lyon_3e_%2B_6e%29.jpg/330px-Accordion_bus_%28C3_Cours_Lafayette%2C_Lyon_3e_%2B_6e%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Accordion_bus_%28C3_Cours_Lafayette%2C_Lyon_3e_%2B_6e%29.jpg/440px-Accordion_bus_%28C3_Cours_Lafayette%2C_Lyon_3e_%2B_6e%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>C3 trolleybus in the third district</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lyon_5eSaintPaul_C3_bus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Lyon_5eSaintPaul_C3_bus.jpg/220px-Lyon_5eSaintPaul_C3_bus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="522"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 154px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Lyon_5eSaintPaul_C3_bus.jpg/220px-Lyon_5eSaintPaul_C3_bus.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="154" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Lyon_5eSaintPaul_C3_bus.jpg/330px-Lyon_5eSaintPaul_C3_bus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Lyon_5eSaintPaul_C3_bus.jpg/440px-Lyon_5eSaintPaul_C3_bus.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>C3 trolleybus in Old Lyon</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lyon_5e_-_Place_Ennemond_Fousseret_-_Vers_le_nord_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Lyon_5e_-_Place_Ennemond_Fousseret_-_Vers_le_nord_crop.jpg/220px-Lyon_5e_-_Place_Ennemond_Fousseret_-_Vers_le_nord_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1749" data-file-height="1140"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 143px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Lyon_5e_-_Place_Ennemond_Fousseret_-_Vers_le_nord_crop.jpg/220px-Lyon_5e_-_Place_Ennemond_Fousseret_-_Vers_le_nord_crop.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="143" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Lyon_5e_-_Place_Ennemond_Fousseret_-_Vers_le_nord_crop.jpg/330px-Lyon_5e_-_Place_Ennemond_Fousseret_-_Vers_le_nord_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Lyon_5e_-_Place_Ennemond_Fousseret_-_Vers_le_nord_crop.jpg/440px-Lyon_5e_-_Place_Ennemond_Fousseret_-_Vers_le_nord_crop.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>Velo'v, Ennemond Fousseret square (Old Lyon)</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Lyon%E2%80%93Saint-Exup%C3%A9ry_Airport" title="Lyon–Saint-Exupéry Airport">Lyon–Saint-Exupéry Airport</a>, located east of Lyon, serves as a base for domestic and international flights. It is a key transport facility for the entire Rhône-Alpes region, with coach links to other cities in the area. The in-house train station Gare de Lyon Saint-Exupéry connects the airport to the nationwide <a href="/wiki/TGV" title="TGV">TGV</a> network. The <a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%B4nexpress" title="Rhônexpress">Rhônexpress tram</a> monopoly links the airport with the business quarter of La Part Dieu in less than 30 minutes, and offers connections with Underground A &amp; B, Tramway T1, T3 &amp; T4, and bus lines. Lyon public transport Sytral offers a bus service, Route 47, that links the airport to Meyzieu<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where passengers can change onto Tram T3. The regular price of public transport is €1.90, as opposed to €15 one way for the Rhonexpress. In the suburb of <a href="/wiki/Bron" title="Bron">Bron</a>, the smaller <a href="/wiki/Lyon-Bron_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyon-Bron Airport">Lyon-Bron Airport</a> provides an alternative for domestic aviation. </p><p>Lyon has two major railway stations: <a href="/wiki/Lyon-Part-Dieu" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyon-Part-Dieu">Lyon-Part-Dieu</a>, which was built to accommodate the TGV, and <a href="/wiki/Gare_de_Lyon-Perrache" class="mw-redirect" title="Gare de Lyon-Perrache">Lyon Perrache</a>, an older station that now provides mostly regional service. Smaller railway stations include <a href="/wiki/Gare_de_Lyon-Gorge-de-Loup" class="mw-redirect" title="Gare de Lyon-Gorge-de-Loup">Gorge-de-Loup</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gare_de_Lyon-Vaise" class="mw-redirect" title="Gare de Lyon-Vaise">Vaise</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gare_de_Lyon-Saint-Paul" class="mw-redirect" title="Gare de Lyon-Saint-Paul">Saint-Paul</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gare_de_Lyon-Jean_Mac%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Gare de Lyon-Jean Macé">Jean Macé</a>. Lyon was the first city to be connected to Paris by the TGV in 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since that time the TGV train network has expanded and links Lyon directly to Perpignan, Toulouse, Nice, Marseille, Strasbourg, Nantes and Lille. International trains operate directly to Madrid, Barcelona, Milan, Turin, Geneva, Frankfurt, Luxembourg, Brussels and London. </p><p>The city is at the heart of a dense road network and is located at the meeting point of several highways: <a href="/wiki/A6_autoroute_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="A6 autoroute (France)">A6</a> to Paris, <a href="/wiki/A7_autoroute" title="A7 autoroute">A7</a> Marseille, <a href="/wiki/A42_autoroute" title="A42 autoroute">A42</a> to <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a>, and <a href="/wiki/A43_autoroute" title="A43 autoroute">A43</a> to <a href="/wiki/Grenoble" title="Grenoble">Grenoble</a>. The city is now bypassed by the <a href="/wiki/A46_autoroute" title="A46 autoroute">A46</a>. A double motorway tunnel passes under Fourvière, connecting the A6 and the A7 autoroutes, both forming the "Autoroute du Soleil". </p><p>Lyon is served by the <a href="/wiki/Eurolines" title="Eurolines">Eurolines</a> intercity coach organisation. Its Lyon terminal is located at the city's Perrache railway station, which serves as an intermodal transportation hub for tramways, local and regional trains and buses, the terminus of Metro line A, of the Tramway T2, the bicycle service Vélo'v, and taxis.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Transports_en_commun_lyonnais" title="Transports en commun lyonnais">Transports en commun lyonnais</a> (TCL), Lyon's public transit system, consisting of metro, tramways and buses, serves 62 communes of the Lyon metropolis.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The metro network has four lines (<a href="/wiki/Lyon_Metro_Line_A" title="Lyon Metro Line A">A</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lyon_Metro_Line_B" title="Lyon Metro Line B">B</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lyon_Metro_Line_C" title="Lyon Metro Line C">C</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lyon_Metro_Line_D" title="Lyon Metro Line D">D</a>), 42 stations, and runs with a frequency of up to a train every 2 minutes. There are eight <a href="/wiki/Lyon_tramway" title="Lyon tramway">Lyon tram lines</a> since november 2020: T1 from <i>Debourg</i> in the south to <i>IUT-Feyssine</i> in the north, Tram T2 from <i>Hôtel de région Montrochet</i> to <a href="/wiki/Saint-Priest,_Rh%C3%B4ne" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint-Priest, Rhône">Saint-Priest</a> in the south-east, Tram T3 from Part-Dieu to <a href="/wiki/Meyzieu" title="Meyzieu">Meyzieu</a>, Tram T4 from 'Hôptial Feyzin Venissieux' to La Doua Gaston Berger. Tram T5 from Grange Blanche, in the south-east to Eurexpo in the south-west. Tram T6 from Debourg, in the south to Hôpitaux Est-Pinel in the east. Tram T7 from Vaux-en-Velin la soie, in the north-east to Décines – OL Vallée in the east.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_83-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> And Rhône Express tramline from Part-Dieu to Lyon–Saint-Exupéry Airport.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Buses_in_Lyon" title="Buses in Lyon">Lyon bus network</a> consists of the <a href="/wiki/Trolleybuses_in_Lyon" title="Trolleybuses in Lyon">Lyon trolleybus system</a>, <a href="/wiki/Motorbuses" class="mw-redirect" title="Motorbuses">motorbuses</a>, and coaches for areas outside the centre. There are also two funicular lines from Vieux Lyon to Saint-Just and Fourvière. The ticketing system is relatively simple as the city has only one public transport operator, the SYTRAL. </p><p>The public transit system was complemented in 2005 by <i><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9lo%27v" title="Vélo'v">Vélo'v</a></i>, a bicycle network providing a low-cost bicycle-hire service made up of 340 stations throughout the city. Borrowing a bicycle for less than 30 minutes is free. Free rental time can be extended for another 30 minutes at any station. Lyon was the first city in France to introduce this bicycle renting system. In 2011 the <a href="/wiki/Autolib%27" title="Autolib'">Autolib'</a> car rental service was introduced; it works much the same way as the Velo'v but for cars. </p><p>The average amount of time people spend commuting with public transit in Lyon on a weekday is 45 minutes. The average amount of time people wait at a stop or station for public transit is 11 min, while 17% of riders wait for over 20 minutes on average every day. The average distance people usually ride in a single trip with public transit is 4.7 km, while 4% travel for over 12 km in a single direction.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maps">Maps</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lyon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="Edit section: Maps" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lyon_Autoroutes.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Network of highways around Lyon"><noscript><img alt="Network of highways around Lyon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Lyon_Autoroutes.svg/180px-Lyon_Autoroutes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 120px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Lyon_Autoroutes.svg/180px-Lyon_Autoroutes.svg.png" data-alt="Network of highways around Lyon" data-width="120" data-height="120" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Lyon_Autoroutes.svg/270px-Lyon_Autoroutes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Lyon_Autoroutes.svg/360px-Lyon_Autoroutes.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Network of highways around Lyon</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carte_transports_Lyon_juillet_2022_version_2.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Public transport map"><noscript><img alt="Public transport map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Carte_transports_Lyon_juillet_2022_version_2.png/320px-Carte_transports_Lyon_juillet_2022_version_2.png" decoding="async" width="214" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2160"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 214px;height: 120px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Carte_transports_Lyon_juillet_2022_version_2.png/320px-Carte_transports_Lyon_juillet_2022_version_2.png" data-alt="Public transport map" data-width="214" data-height="120" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Carte_transports_Lyon_juillet_2022_version_2.png/480px-Carte_transports_Lyon_juillet_2022_version_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Carte_transports_Lyon_juillet_2022_version_2.png/640px-Carte_transports_Lyon_juillet_2022_version_2.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Public transport map</div> </li> </ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="International_relations">International relations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lyon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="Edit section: International relations" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_France" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in France">List of twin towns and sister cities in France</a></div> <p>Lyon is a pilot city of the Council of Europe and the European Commission "Intercultural cities" program.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lyon is <a href="/wiki/Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin towns and sister cities">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Addis_Ababa" title="Addis Ababa">Addis Ababa</a>, Ethiopia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bamako" title="Bamako">Bamako</a>, Mali</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, Spain</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beersheba" title="Beersheba">Beersheba</a>, Israel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a>, England, United Kingdom</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, United States</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craiova" title="Craiova">Craiova</a>, Romania</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curitiba" title="Curitiba">Curitiba</a>, Brazil</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a>, Germany, since 1960</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothenburg_Municipality" title="Gothenburg Municipality">Gothenburg</a>, Sweden</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>, China, since 1988</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haute_Matsiatra" title="Haute Matsiatra">Haute Matsiatra</a>, Madagascar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_City" title="Ho Chi Minh City">Ho Chi Minh City</a>, Vietnam, since 1997</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jericho" title="Jericho">Jericho</a>, Palestine</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a>, Germany, since 1981</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA" title="Łódź">Łódź</a>, Poland, since 1991</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a>, Australia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>, Italy, since 1966</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, Canada, since 1979</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oran" title="Oran">Oran</a>, Algeria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a>, Japan, since 1984</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouagadougou" title="Ouagadougou">Ouagadougou</a>, Burkina Faso</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porto-Novo" title="Porto-Novo">Porto-Novo</a>, Benin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat">Rabat</a>, Morocco</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a>, United States<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, Russia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9tif" title="Sétif">Sétif</a>, Algeria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinca" title="Tinca">Tinca</a>, Romania</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a>, Italy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Yerevan</a>, Armenia, since 1992</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokohama" title="Yokohama">Yokohama</a>, Japan, since 1959</li></ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lyon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34" title="Edit section: Notable people" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Lyon" title="List of people from Lyon">List of people from Lyon</a></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lyon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=35" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/28px-Terra.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 28px;height: 28px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/28px-Terra.png" data-alt="icon" data-width="28" data-height="28" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/42px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/56px-Terra.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geography" title="Portal:Geography">Geography portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/28px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 28px;height: 28px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/28px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" data-alt="map" data-width="28" data-height="28" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/42px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/56px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Europe" title="Portal:Europe">Europe portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/32px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 32px;height: 21px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/32px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" data-alt="flag" data-width="32" data-height="21" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/48px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/64px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:European_Union" title="Portal:European Union">European Union portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/32px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 32px;height: 21px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/32px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" data-alt="flag" data-width="32" data-height="21" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/48px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/64px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:France" title="Portal:France">France portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_set_in_Lyon" title="List of films set in Lyon">List of films set in Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_streets_and_squares_in_Lyon" title="List of streets and squares in Lyon">List of streets and squares in Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A8res_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Mères of France">Mères of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montchat" title="Montchat">Montchat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_Saint-Nizier_church_by_Lyon_prostitutes" title="Occupation of Saint-Nizier church by Lyon prostitutes">Occupation of Saint-Nizier church by Lyon prostitutes</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(13)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lyon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=36" title="Edit section: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-13 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-13"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A war cry from 1269, spelt in modern Franco-Provençal as <span title="Arpitan-language text"><i lang="frp">Avant, Avant, Liyon lo mèlyor</i></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Quote from a letter of <a href="/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero">Cicero</a> to Lucius Munatius Plancus, founder of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pronunciation: <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/British_English" title="British English">UK</a>: </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="/ɒ̃/: nasal 'an' in 'vin blanc'">ɒ̃</span></span>/</a></span></span>,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">US</a>: </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">lee-<span style="font-size:90%">OHN</span></i></a>;<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MerWeb_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MerWeb-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="IPA-label">French:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[ljɔ̃]</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui='{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/3b\/Fr-Lyon.ogg\/Fr-Lyon.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Fr-Lyon.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}'><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/Fr-Lyon.ogg/Fr-Lyon.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Fr-Lyon.ogg" title="File:Fr-Lyon.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span>; formerly spelled in English as <i>Lyons</i> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/aɪ/: 'i' in 'tide'">aɪ</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="'z' in 'zoom'">z</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">LY</span>-ənz</i></a>).<sup id="cite_ref-MerWeb_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MerWeb-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Arpitan_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arpitan language">Arpitan</a>: <i lang="frp">Liyon</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="frp-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Franco-Proven%C3%A7al" title="Help:IPA/Franco-Provençal">[ʎjɔ̃]</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Occitan_language" title="Occitan language">Occitan</a>: <i lang="oc">Lion</i>, hist. <span title="Occitan (post 1500)-language text"><i lang="oc">Lionés</i></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Constant <a href="/wiki/Purchasing_power_parity" title="Purchasing power parity">PPP</a> US dollars, base year 2015.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(14)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lyon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=37" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-14 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-14"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/cicero/fam10.shtml#3">"Cicero"</a>. <i>Epistulae ad familiares, X.3</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Epistulae+ad+familiares%2C+X.3&amp;rft.atitle=Cicero&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thelatinlibrary.com%2Fcicero%2Ffam10.shtml%233&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALyon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503">"Répertoire national des élus: les maires"</a> (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=R%C3%A9pertoire+national+des+%C3%A9lus%3A+les+maires&amp;rft.pub=data.gouv.fr%2C+Plateforme+ouverte+des+donn%C3%A9es+publiques+fran%C3%A7aises&amp;rft.date=2022-09-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.data.gouv.fr%2Ffr%2Fdatasets%2Fr%2F2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALyon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1405599?geo=UU2020-00760">"Comparateur de territoire - Unité urbaine 2020 de Lyon (00760)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/INSEE" class="mw-redirect" title="INSEE">INSEE</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Comparateur+de+territoire+-+Unit%C3%A9+urbaine+2020+de+Lyon+%2800760%29&amp;rft.pub=INSEE&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insee.fr%2Ffr%2Fstatistiques%2F1405599%3Fgeo%3DUU2020-00760&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALyon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1405599?geo=AAV2020-002">"Comparateur de territoire - Aire d'attraction des villes 2020 de Lyon (002)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/INSEE" class="mw-redirect" title="INSEE">INSEE</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Comparateur+de+territoire+-+Aire+d%27attraction+des+villes+2020+de+Lyon+%28002%29&amp;rft.pub=INSEE&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insee.fr%2Ffr%2Fstatistiques%2F1405599%3Fgeo%3DAAV2020-002&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALyon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-popref2022-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-popref2022_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/8288323?geo=COM-69123">"Populations de référence 2022"</a> (in French). <a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_la_statistique_et_des_%C3%A9tudes_%C3%A9conomiques" title="Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques">The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies</a>. 19 December 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Populations+de+r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence+2022&amp;rft.pub=The+National+Institute+of+Statistics+and+Economic+Studies&amp;rft.date=2024-12-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insee.fr%2Ffr%2Fstatistiques%2F8288323%3Fgeo%3DCOM-69123&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALyon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UU_pop-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UU_pop_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFINSEE" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/INSEE" class="mw-redirect" title="INSEE">INSEE</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://statistiques-locales.insee.fr/#c=indicator&amp;i=pop_depuis_1876.pop&amp;s=2021&amp;selcodgeo=00760&amp;t=A01&amp;view=map12">"Statistiques locales - Lyon : Unité urbaine 2020 - Population municipale 2021"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Statistiques+locales+-+Lyon+%3A+Unit%C3%A9+urbaine+2020+-+Population+municipale+2021&amp;rft.au=INSEE&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstatistiques-locales.insee.fr%2F%23c%3Dindicator%26i%3Dpop_depuis_1876.pop%26s%3D2021%26selcodgeo%3D00760%26t%3DA01%26view%3Dmap12&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALyon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAV_pop-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AAV_pop_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AAV_pop_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFINSEE" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/INSEE" class="mw-redirect" title="INSEE">INSEE</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://statistiques-locales.insee.fr/#c=indicator&amp;i=pop_depuis_1876.pop&amp;s=2021&amp;selcodgeo=002&amp;t=A01&amp;view=map13">"Statistiques locales - Lyon : Aire d'attraction des villes 2020 - Population municipale 2021"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Statistiques+locales+-+Lyon+%3A+Aire+d%27attraction+des+villes+2020+-+Population+municipale+2021&amp;rft.au=INSEE&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstatistiques-locales.insee.fr%2F%23c%3Dindicator%26i%3Dpop_depuis_1876.pop%26s%3D2021%26selcodgeo%3D002%26t%3DA01%26view%3Dmap13&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALyon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWells2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_C._Wells" title="John C. Wells">Wells, John C.</a> (2008). <i>Longman Pronunciation Dictionary</i> (3rd ed.). Longman. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4058-8118-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4058-8118-0"><bdi>978-1-4058-8118-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Longman+Pronunciation+Dictionary&amp;rft.edition=3rd&amp;rft.pub=Longman&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4058-8118-0&amp;rft.aulast=Wells&amp;rft.aufirst=John+C.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALyon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200124144048/https://www.lexico.com/definition/lyons">"Lyons"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Lexico" title="Lexico">Lexico</a> UK English Dictionary</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lexico.com/definition/Lyons">the original</a> on 24 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Lyons&amp;rft.btitle=Lexico+UK+English+Dictionary&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexico.com%2Fdefinition%2FLyons&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALyon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2011" class="citation cs1"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Jones_(phonetician)" title="Daniel Jones (phonetician)">Jones, Daniel</a> (2011). <a href="/wiki/Peter_Roach_(phonetician)" title="Peter Roach (phonetician)">Roach, Peter</a>; <a href="/wiki/Jane_Setter" title="Jane Setter">Setter, Jane</a>; <a href="/wiki/John_Esling" title="John Esling">Esling, John</a> (eds.). <i><a href="/wiki/English_Pronouncing_Dictionary" title="English Pronouncing Dictionary">Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary</a></i> (18th ed.). Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-15255-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-15255-6"><bdi>978-0-521-15255-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Cambridge+English+Pronouncing+Dictionary&amp;rft.edition=18th&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-15255-6&amp;rft.aulast=Jones&amp;rft.aufirst=Daniel&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALyon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MerWeb-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MerWeb_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MerWeb_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Lyon">"Lyon"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Merriam-Webster" title="Merriam-Webster">Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary</a></i>. Merriam-Webster<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Merriam-Webster.com+Dictionary&amp;rft.atitle=Lyon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2FLyon&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALyon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/amp/english/lyons">"Lyons"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Collins_English_Dictionary" title="Collins English Dictionary">Collins English Dictionary</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Collins+English+Dictionary&amp;rft.atitle=Lyons&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.collinsdictionary.com%2Famp%2Fenglish%2Flyons&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALyon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://locongres.org/oc/aplicacions/dicodoc-oc/dicodoc-recerca?option=com_dicodoc&amp;view=search&amp;Itemid=168&amp;type=fr-oc&amp;dic%5B%5D=BASIC&amp;dic%5B%5D=RBVD&amp;dic%5B%5D=ALPC&amp;dic%5B%5D=ATAU&amp;dic%5B%5D=PROV&amp;dic%5B%5D=PNST&amp;dic%5B%5D=OMLH&amp;dic%5B%5D=LAUS&amp;dic%5B%5D=LAGA&amp;dic%5B%5D=LEMO&amp;q=Lyon&amp;q2=&amp;submit=Cercar">"dicod'Òc - Recèrca"</a>. <i>locongres.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=locongres.org&amp;rft.atitle=dicod%27%C3%92c+-+Rec%C3%A8rca&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flocongres.org%2Foc%2Faplicacions%2Fdicodoc-oc%2Fdicodoc-recerca%3Foption%3Dcom_dicodoc%26view%3Dsearch%26Itemid%3D168%26type%3Dfr-oc%26dic%255B%255D%3DBASIC%26dic%255B%255D%3DRBVD%26dic%255B%255D%3DALPC%26dic%255B%255D%3DATAU%26dic%255B%255D%3DPROV%26dic%255B%255D%3DPNST%26dic%255B%255D%3DOMLH%26dic%255B%255D%3DLAUS%26dic%255B%255D%3DLAGA%26dic%255B%255D%3DLEMO%26q%3DLyon%26q2%3D%26submit%3DCercar&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALyon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://about-france.com/tourism/main-towns-cities.htm">"The main cities and towns of France"</a>. <i>About-France.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Business.greaterlyon.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.business.greaterlyon.com/city-business-support-lyon-entrepreneurship-system.85.0.html?&amp;L=1">the original</a> on 8 March 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Lyon+entrepreneurship%2C+Lyon+company%2C+Invest+Lyon+%E2%80%93+Greater+Lyon&amp;rft.pub=Business.greaterlyon.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.business.greaterlyon.com%2Fcity-business-support-lyon-entrepreneurship-system.85.0.html%3F%26L%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALyon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.investirlmnp.fr/actualites/classement-2019-des-villes-etudiantes-les-plus-importantes-en-france-146">"Classement 2019 des villes étudiantes les plus importantes en France"</a>. www.investirlmnp.fr<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2021</span>. <q><i>Lugduno – desiderato monte: dunum enim montem</i> Lugduno: "mountain of yearning"; dunum of course is mountain.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.maryjones.us&amp;rft.atitle=Endlichers+Glossar%2FEndlicher%27s+Glossary&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.maryjones.us%2Fctexts%2Fendlicher_glossary.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALyon" class="Z3988"></span> www.maryjones.us/ctexts/endlicher_glossary.html</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Patrick Boucheron, et al., eds. <i>France in the World: A New Global History</i> (2019) pp 63-68.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sanctoral.com/en/saints/saint_irenaeus.html">"Saint Irenaeus"</a>. <i>Sanctoral.com</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=France-catholique.fr&amp;rft.atitle=2847-Primat+des+Gaules&amp;rft.date=2002-09-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france-catholique.fr%2F2847-Primat-des-Gaules.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALyon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Braudel 1984 p. 327</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPierre_Edmond_DESVIGNES" class="citation web cs1">Pierre Edmond DESVIGNES. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110119152753/http://www.vieux-lyon.org/lyon-epoque-renaissance_f01150.htm">"Quartier renaissance Lyon : Vieux Lyon, quartier ancien et secteur sauvegarde Lyon"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Quartier+renaissance+Lyon+%3A+Vieux+Lyon%2C+quartier+ancien+et+secteur+sauvegarde+Lyon&amp;rft.pub=Vieux-lyon.org&amp;rft.au=Pierre+Edmond+DESVIGNES&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vieux-lyon.org%2Flyon-epoque-renaissance_f01150.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALyon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110124140355/http://www.chrd.lyon.fr/chrd/sections/fr/pied/english_1">"CHRD Lyon"</a>. <i>Chrd.lyon.fr</i>. 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chrd.lyon.fr/chrd/sections/fr/pied/english_1">the original</a> on 24 January 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Chrd.lyon.fr&amp;rft.atitle=CHRD+Lyon&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chrd.lyon.fr%2Fchrd%2Fsections%2Ffr%2Fpied%2Fenglish_1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALyon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCosgrove,_Michael2009" class="citation web cs1">Cosgrove, Michael (4 June 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.digitaljournal.com/article/273644">"Lyon: The Resistance and Deportation Museum"</a>. <i>Digitaljournal.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Digitaljournal.com&amp;rft.atitle=Lyon%3A+The+Resistance+and+Deportation+Museum&amp;rft.date=2009-06-04&amp;rft.au=Cosgrove%2C+Michael&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitaljournal.com%2Farticle%2F273644&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALyon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in French)</span> Georges Duby (ed), <i>Histoire de la France : Dynasties et révolutions, de 1348 à 1852</i> (vol. 2), <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Larousse" title="Éditions Larousse">Larousse</a>, 1999 p. 53 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-03-505047-2" title="Special:BookSources/2-03-505047-2">2-03-505047-2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lonelyplanet.com/france/burgundy-and-the-rhone/lyon/transport/getting-around/local-transport">"Lyon, France: Local Transport"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lonely_Planet" title="Lonely Planet">Lonely Planet</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Lyon%2C+France%3A+Local+Transport&amp;rft.pub=Lonely+Planet&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lonelyplanet.com%2Ffrance%2Fburgundy-and-the-rhone%2Flyon%2Ftransport%2Fgetting-around%2Flocal-transport&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALyon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNESCO-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/872/">"Historic Site of Lyon"</a>. <i>unesco.org</i>. UNESCO World Heritage Centre<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=unesco.org&amp;rft.atitle=Historic+Site+of+Lyon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F872%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALyon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gregory, Stanley. “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/25636095">Climatic Classification and Climatic Change (Klimaklassifikation Und Klimaänderung)</a>.” <i>Erdkunde</i>, vol. 8, no. 4, 1954, pp. 246–252. <i><a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MFrecords-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MFrecords_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161004055201/http://www.meteofrance.com/climat/france/lyon/69029001/releves">"Données climatiques de la station de Lyon: Relevés de 2016 – Lyon"</a> (in French). Meteo France. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.meteofrance.com/climat/france/lyon/69029001/releves">the original</a> on 4 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Donn%C3%A9es+climatiques+de+la+station+de+Lyon%3A+Relev%C3%A9s+de+2016+%E2%80%93+Lyon&amp;rft.pub=Meteo+France&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.meteofrance.com%2Fclimat%2Ffrance%2Flyon%2F69029001%2Freleves&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALyon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://donneespubliques.meteofrance.fr/FichesClim/FICHECLIM_69029001.pdf">"Lyon-Bron (69)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Fiche Climatologique: Statistiques 1991–2020 et records</i> (in French). Meteo France<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Fiche+Climatologique%3A+Statistiques+1991%E2%80%932020+et+records&amp;rft.atitle=Lyon-Bron+%2869%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdonneespubliques.meteofrance.fr%2FFichesClim%2FFICHECLIM_69029001.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALyon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.meteo-lyon.net/records/mois/aout">"Température et records en Août pour Lyon"</a>. <i>meteo-lyon.net</i> (in French). Météo Villes<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=meteo-lyon.net&amp;rft.atitle=Temp%C3%A9rature+et+records+en+Ao%C3%BBt+pour+Lyon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.meteo-lyon.net%2Frecords%2Fmois%2Faout&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALyon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-noaa-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-noaa_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_VI/FR/07480.TXT">"Lyon–Bron (07480) - WMO Weather Station"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">NOAA</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Lyon%E2%80%93Bron+%2807480%29+-+WMO+Weather+Station&amp;rft.pub=NOAA&amp;rft_id=ftp%3A%2F%2Fftp.atdd.noaa.gov%2Fpub%2FGCOS%2FWMO-Normals%2FTABLES%2FREG_VI%2FFR%2F07480.TXT&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALyon" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/19611990NormalsNOAALyonBron">Archived</a> 8 February 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Infoclimat-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Infoclimat_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303203526/http://www.infoclimat.fr/climatologie-07480-lyon-bron.html">"Normes et records 1961–1990: Lyon-Bron (69) – altitude 198m"</a> (in French). Infoclimat. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infoclimat.fr/climatologie-07480-lyon-bron.html">the original</a> on 3 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Normes+et+records+1961%E2%80%931990%3A+Lyon-Bron+%2869%29+%E2%80%93+altitude+198m&amp;rft.pub=Infoclimat&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.infoclimat.fr%2Fclimatologie-07480-lyon-bron.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALyon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sacred-destinations.com/france/lyon-eglise-st-irenee">"St-Irénée – France"</a>. <i>sacred-destinations.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=sacred-destinations.com&amp;rft.atitle=St-Ir%C3%A9n%C3%A9e+%E2%80%93+France&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sacred-destinations.com%2Ffrance%2Flyon-eglise-st-irenee&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALyon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.museeminiatureetcinema.fr/en/">"Discover the Musée Miniature et Cinéma in Lyon &amp;#124 Unique in Europe"</a>. <i>Musée Miniature et Cinéma</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Mus%C3%A9e+Miniature+et+Cin%C3%A9ma&amp;rft.atitle=Discover+the+Mus%C3%A9e+Miniature+et+Cin%C3%A9ma+in+Lyon+%26%23124+Unique+in+Europe&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.museeminiatureetcinema.fr%2Fen%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALyon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOECD" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/OECD" title="OECD">OECD</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?datasetcode=FUA_CITY">"City statistics : Economy"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=City+statistics+%3A+Economy&amp;rft.au=OECD&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstats.oecd.org%2FIndex.aspx%3Fdatasetcode%3DFUA_CITY&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALyon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20090606013924/http://www.lemonde.fr/planete/article/2009/06/05/le-laboratoire-p4-menagerie-virale_1202866_3244.html">"Le laboratoire P4, ménagerie virale"</a>. <i>Le Monde</i>. France. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lemonde.fr/planete/article/2009/06/05/le-laboratoire-p4-menagerie-virale_1202866_3244.html">the original</a> on 6 June 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Le+Monde&amp;rft.atitle=Le+laboratoire+P4%2C+m%C3%A9nagerie+virale&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Fplanete%2Farticle%2F2009%2F06%2F05%2Fle-laboratoire-p4-menagerie-virale_1202866_3244.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALyon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100424192931/http://www.grandlyon.com/La-Part-Dieu.2315.0.html">"Official site of Lyon"</a>. Grandlyon.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grandlyon.com/La-Part-Dieu.2315.0.html">the original</a> on 24 April 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Official+site+of+Lyon&amp;rft.pub=Grandlyon.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.grandlyon.com%2FLa-Part-Dieu.2315.0.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALyon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Onofrio-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Onofrio_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jean-Baptiste Onofrio : <i>Essai d'un glossaire des patois de Lyonnais, Forez et Beaujolais</i>, Lyon 1864</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100124093221/http://pa-muet.com/archives.htm">"Pierre Alain Muet Archives 2008"</a>. Pa-muet.com. 17 June 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pa-muet.com/archives.htm">the original</a> on 24 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Revue de géographie de Lyon: 80. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3406%2Fgeoca.1968.2625">10.3406/geoca.1968.2625</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=G%C3%A9ocarrefour&amp;rft.atitle=La+population+de+Lyon+%C3%A0+travers+un+quart+de+si%C3%A8cle+de+recensements+douteux+%281911-1936%29&amp;rft.volume=43&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=80&amp;rft.date=1968&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3406%2Fgeoca.1968.2625&amp;rft.aulast=Bienfait&amp;rft.aufirst=Jean&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.persee.fr%2Fdoc%2Fgeoca_0035-113x_1968_num_43_1_2625&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALyon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ehess-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ehess_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui</i>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cassini.ehess.fr/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=20464">Commune data sheet Lyon</a>, <a href="/wiki/School_for_Advanced_Studies_in_the_Social_Sciences" title="School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences">EHESS</a> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEHESS" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/EHESS" class="mw-redirect" title="EHESS">EHESS</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cassini.ehess.fr/fr/html/">"Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Des+villages+de+Cassini+aux+communes+d%27aujourd%27hui&amp;rft.au=EHESS&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcassini.ehess.fr%2Ffr%2Fhtml%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALyon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://statistiques-locales.insee.fr/#c=indicator&amp;i=pop_depuis_1876.pop&amp;s=2021&amp;selcodgeo=200046977&amp;t=A01&amp;view=map4">"Statistiques locales - Métropole de Lyon : Intercommunalité-Métropole - Population municipale (historique depuis 1876)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/INSEE" class="mw-redirect" title="INSEE">INSEE</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Statistiques+locales+-+M%C3%A9tropole+de+Lyon+%3A+Intercommunalit%C3%A9-M%C3%A9tropole+-+Population+municipale+%28historique+depuis+1876%29&amp;rft.pub=INSEE&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstatistiques-locales.insee.fr%2F%23c%3Dindicator%26i%3Dpop_depuis_1876.pop%26s%3D2021%26selcodgeo%3D200046977%26t%3DA01%26view%3Dmap4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALyon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/7633127?sommaire=7633727&amp;geo=COM-69123">"IMG1B - Population immigrée par sexe, âge et pays de naissance en 2020 − Recensement de la population – Résultats pour toutes les communes, départements, régions, intercommunalités... −Étrangers - Immigrés en 2020 | Insee"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=IMG1B+-+Population+immigr%C3%A9e+par+sexe%2C+%C3%A2ge+et+pays+de+naissance+en+2020+%E2%88%92+Recensement+de+la+population+%E2%80%93+R%C3%A9sultats+pour+toutes+les+communes%2C+d%C3%A9partements%2C+r%C3%A9gions%2C+intercommunalit%C3%A9s...+%E2%88%92%C3%89trangers+-+Immigr%C3%A9s+en+2020+%26%23124%3B+Insee&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insee.fr%2Ffr%2Fstatistiques%2F7633127%3Fsommaire%3D7633727%26geo%3DCOM-69123&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALyon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MEXTEuropeHoshuko-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MEXTEuropeHoshuko_77-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MEXTEuropeHoshuko_77-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140330190146/http://www.mext.go.jp/a_menu/shotou/clarinet/002/006/001/002/004.htm">欧州の補習授業校一覧(平成25年4月15日現在)</a>" (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071213144924/http://www.mext.go.jp/a_menu/shotou/clarinet/002/006/001/002/004.htm">Archive</a>). <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education,_Culture,_Sports,_Science_and_Technology" title="Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology">Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology</a> (MEXT). Retrieved on 10 May 2014. Cite Scolaire: "Cité Scolaire Internationale, 2 place de Montréal,69361 LYON CEDEX 07 FRANCE" and Lyon: "Maison Berty Albrecht 14, Place Grandclement, 69100 Viueurbanne, FRANCE"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060512161815/http://membres.lycos.fr/adlcj/">Home page</a>. <i>Association Pour le Développement de la Langue et de la Culture Japonaises</i>. Retrieved on 12 May 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcl.fr/lignes/bus-47">"Bus 47 - Meyzieu ZI - Aéroport St Exupéry - St-Laurent de Maréchal Juin | TCL"</a>. <i>www.tcl.fr</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=en.visiterlyon.com&amp;rft.atitle=Eurolines+-+Lyon+Tourist+Office&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.visiterlyon.com%2Fstay%2Faccess-come-and-move-in-lyon%2Ftransport-and-transfers%2Feurolines&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALyon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcl.fr/a-propos-de-tcl/le-reseau-tcl">"Le réseau TCL | TCL"</a>. <i>www.tcl.fr</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.tcl.fr&amp;rft.atitle=Le+r%C3%A9seau+TCL+%7C+TCL&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcl.fr%2Fa-propos-de-tcl%2Fle-reseau-tcl&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALyon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_83-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_83-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcl.fr/se-deplacer/plan-interactif">"Plan interactif - Carte de Lyon et ses environs | TCL"</a>. <i>www.tcl.fr</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.tcl.fr&amp;rft.atitle=Plan+interactif+-+Carte+de+Lyon+et+ses+environs+%7C+TCL&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcl.fr%2Fse-deplacer%2Fplan-interactif&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALyon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rhonexpress.fr/en_GB/discover-the-service">"Discover the service | Rhônexpress"</a>. <i>www.rhonexpress.fr</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.rhonexpress.fr&amp;rft.atitle=Discover+the+service+%7C+Rh%C3%B4nexpress&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rhonexpress.fr%2Fen_GB%2Fdiscover-the-service&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALyon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/projects/rhonexpress/">"RhônExpress"</a>. <i>Railway Technology</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Railway+Technology&amp;rft.atitle=Rh%C3%B4nExpress&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.railway-technology.com%2Fprojects%2Frhonexpress%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALyon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://moovitapp.com/insights/en/Moovit_Insights_Public_Transit_Index_France_Lyon-3483">"Lyon Public Transportation Statistics"</a>. Global Public Transit Index by Moovit<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Lyon+Public+Transportation+Statistics&amp;rft.pub=Global+Public+Transit+Index+by+Moovit&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoovitapp.com%2Finsights%2Fen%2FMoovit_Insights_Public_Transit_Index_France_Lyon-3483&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALyon" class="Z3988"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CC_BY_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/50px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="88" data-file-height="31"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 50px;height: 18px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/50px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png" data-width="50" data-height="18" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/75px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/100px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> Material was copied from this source, which is available under a <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCouncil_of_Europe2011" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a> (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/cultureheritage/culture/Cities/lyon_en.asp">"Intercultural city: Lyon, France"</a>. <i>coe.int</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=coe.int&amp;rft.atitle=Intercultural+city%3A+Lyon%2C+France&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.au=Council+of+Europe&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.coe.int%2Ft%2Fdg4%2Fcultureheritage%2Fculture%2FCities%2Flyon_en.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALyon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economie.grandlyon.com/tous-les-partenariats-internationaux-villes.html">"Jumelage"</a>. <i>economie.grandlyon.com</i> (in French). Grand Lyon économie<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=economie.grandlyon.com&amp;rft.atitle=Jumelage&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economie.grandlyon.com%2Ftous-les-partenariats-internationaux-villes.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALyon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldtradecenter-stl.com/st-louis-sister-cities-program/lyon-france/">"World Trade Center Saint Louis"</a>. <i>worldtradecenter-stl.com</i>. World Trade Center Saint Louis<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=worldtradecenter-stl.com&amp;rft.atitle=World+Trade+Center+Saint+Louis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldtradecenter-stl.com%2Fst-louis-sister-cities-program%2Flyon-france%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALyon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(15)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lyon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=38" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-15 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-15"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 40px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lyon" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Lyon">Lyon</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 40px;height: 40px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="40" data-height="40" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Lyon#Q456" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Lyon">Lyon</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lyon.fr">Official website</a></span></span><span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.visiterlyon.com/">Visit Lyon, the official website for tourism in France</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thisislyon.fr/">Lyon’s English Language News and Information</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruesdelyon.net/">Rues de Lyon</a> Streets, Places, Monuments (in French) <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://historic-cities.huji.ac.il/france/lyon/lyon.html">Old maps of Lyon</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210116220537/http://historic-cities.huji.ac.il/france/lyon/lyon.html">Archived</a> 16 January 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://historic-cities.huji.ac.il/historic_cities.html">Historic cities site</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220325051637/http://historic-cities.huji.ac.il/historic_cities.html">Archived</a> 25 March 2022 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, The <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Israel" title="National Library of Israel">National Library of Israel</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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Rendering was triggered because: unknown --> </section></div> <!-- MobileFormatter took 0.079 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&amp;type=1x1&amp;usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lyon&amp;oldid=1274773543">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lyon&amp;oldid=1274773543</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Lyon&amp;action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Astro.furball" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1739075993"> <span>Last edited on 9 February 2025, at 04:39</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%AE%E1%8A%95" title="ልዮን – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ልዮን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="ليون – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ليون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le%C3%B3n_d%27o_Roine" title="León d&#039;o Roine – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="León d&#039;o Roine" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Լիոն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Լիոն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liyon" title="Liyon – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Liyon" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%B5" title="Liõ – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Liõ" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lion" title="Lion – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Lion" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="لیون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لیون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%81" title="লিওঁ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লিওঁ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Ліён – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ліён" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Ліён – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ліён" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лион – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лион" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%8D" title="ལི་ཡོང་། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ལི་ཡོང་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%B3" title="Lió – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lió" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лион – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Лион" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CF%85%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Λυών – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λυών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%B2%E1%B9%85" title="Liòṅ – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Liòṅ" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liono" title="Liono – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Liono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="لیون – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لیون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%B3n" title="Lión – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lión" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BD" title="𐌻𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌽 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌻𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌽" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%98%B9" title="리옹 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="리옹" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Լիոն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լիոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82" title="ल्यों – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ल्यों" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лион – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Лион" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lione" title="Lione – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F" title="ליון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ליון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ლიონი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლიონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лион – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Лион" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon_(vil)" title="Lyon (vil) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lyon (vil)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лион – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Лион" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugdunum" title="Lugdunum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lugdunum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liona" title="Liona – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Liona" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionas" title="Lionas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lionas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lion" title="Lion – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lion" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/lion" title="lion – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="lion" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liun" title="Liun – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Liun" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лион – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лион" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon_(Frantsa)" title="Lyon (Frantsa) – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Lyon (Frantsa)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA" title="ലിയോൺ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലിയോൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82" title="ल्यों – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ल्यों" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ლიონი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლიონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="ليون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ليون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="لیون – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لیون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лион – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Лион" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="လီယွန်းမြို့ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လီယွန်းမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A8%E3%83%B3" title="リヨン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リヨン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lione" title="Lione – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Lione" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лион – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Лион" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lioen" title="Lioen – Pitcairn-Norfolk" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Lioen" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Pitcairn-Norfolk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lion" title="Lion – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лион – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Лион" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%93%E0%AC%A8" title="ଲିଓନ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଲିଓନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lion" title="Lion – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Lion" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%82" title="ਲਿਓਂ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲਿਓਂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_(%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3)" title="لیون (فرانس) – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لیون (فرانس)" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="لیون – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لیون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lion_(sit%C3%A0)" title="Lion (sità) – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lion (sità)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%BD" title="Λιόν – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Λιόν" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lion" title="Lion – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Lion" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Tahitian" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лион – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лион" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lione" title="Lione – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Lione" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liyon" title="Liyon – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Liyon" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lion" title="Lion – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lion" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lioni" title="Lioni – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lioni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%86" title="لیۆن – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لیۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лион – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лион" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="லியோன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="லியோன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лион – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Лион" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87" title="ลียง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลียง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лион – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Лион" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ліон – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ліон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%BA" title="لیوں – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لیوں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lion" title="Lion – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Lion" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lion_(Fransa)" title="Lion (Fransa) – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Lion (Fransa)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lion" title="Lion – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Lion" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%98%82" title="里昂 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="里昂" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9F" title="ליאן – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ליאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%98%82" title="里昂 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="里昂" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Lyon" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%98%82" title="里昂 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="里昂" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lion" title="Lion – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Lion" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist 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