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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>q-arm</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-q-arm-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diseases_and_disorders" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diseases_and_disorders"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Diseases and disorders</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diseases_and_disorders-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cytogenetic_band" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cytogenetic_band"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Cytogenetic band</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cytogenetic_band-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Chromosome 1</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 42 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%A8%D8%BA%D9%8A_1" title="صبغي 1 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صبغي 1" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_insan_xromosomu" title="I insan xromosomu – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="I insan xromosomu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%82_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE_(%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B9)" title="১ নং ক্রোমোজোম (মানবদেহ) – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১ নং ক্রোমোজোম (মানবদেহ)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_h%C5%8D_ji%C3%A1m-sek-th%C3%A9_(l%C3%A2ng)" title="1 hō jiám-sek-thé (lâng) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1 hō jiám-sek-thé (lâng)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0_1_(%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA)" title="Хромозома 1 (човек) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хромозома 1 (човек)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hromosom_1" title="Hromosom 1 – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hromosom 1" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cromosoma_1" title="Cromosoma 1 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cromosoma 1" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromosom_1_(mennesket)" title="Kromosom 1 (mennesket) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kromosom 1 (mennesket)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosom_1_(Mensch)" title="Chromosom 1 (Mensch) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chromosom 1 (Mensch)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._kromosoom" title="1. kromosoom – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1. kromosoom" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cromosoma_1_(humano)" title="Cromosoma 1 (humano) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cromosoma 1 (humano)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%85_%DB%B1_(%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="کروموزوم ۱ (انسان) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کروموزوم ۱ (انسان)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosome_1_humain" title="Chromosome 1 humain – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chromosome 1 humain" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cromosoma_1" title="Cromosoma 1 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cromosoma 1" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1%EB%B2%88_%EC%97%BC%EC%83%89%EC%B2%B4" title="1번 염색체 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1번 염색체" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D6%84%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%B8%D5%B4_(%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4)" title="1-ին քրոմոսոմ (մարդ) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1-ին քրոմոսոմ (մարդ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromosom_1_(%C4%8Dovjek)" title="Kromosom 1 (čovjek) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kromosom 1 (čovjek)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cromosoma_1" title="Cromosoma 1 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cromosoma 1" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%96%D7%95%D7%9D_1" title="כרומוזום 1 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כרומוזום 1" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosoma_1_(homo)" title="Chromosoma 1 (homo) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Chromosoma 1 (homo)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hum%C3%A1n_1-es_kromosz%C3%B3ma" title="Humán 1-es kromoszóma – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Humán 1-es kromoszóma" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BC_1_(%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA)" title="Хромозом 1 (човек) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хромозом 1 (човек)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromosom_1" title="Kromosom 1 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kromosom 1" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosoom_1" title="Chromosoom 1 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chromosoom 1" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1%E7%95%AA%E6%9F%93%E8%89%B2%E4%BD%93_(%E3%83%92%E3%83%88)" title="1番染色体 (ヒト) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1番染色体 (ヒト)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromosom_1" title="Kromosom 1 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kromosom 1" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humant_kromosom_1" title="Humant kromosom 1 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Humant kromosom 1" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosom_1" title="Chromosom 1 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chromosom 1" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cromossoma_1" title="Cromossoma 1 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cromossoma 1" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cromozomul_uman_1" title="Cromozomul uman 1 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cromozomul uman 1" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-%D1%8F_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="1-я хромосома человека – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1-я хромосома человека" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromosom_1_(%C4%8Dlove%C5%A1ki)" title="Kromosom 1 (človeški) – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kromosom 1 (človeški)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BC_1_(%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA)" title="Хромозом 1 (човек) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хромозом 1 (човек)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hromozom_1_(%C4%8Dovek)" title="Hromozom 1 (čovek) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hromozom 1 (čovek)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromosomi_1" title="Kromosomi 1 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kromosomi 1" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromosom_1" title="Kromosom 1 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kromosom 1" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromosomang_1_(tao)" title="Kromosomang 1 (tao) – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kromosomang 1 (tao)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1_1_(%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C)" title="โครโมโซม 1 (มนุษย์) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โครโมโซม 1 (มนุษย์)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromozom_1_(insan)" title="Kromozom 1 (insan) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kromozom 1 (insan)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0_1_(%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Хромосома 1 (людина) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хромосома 1 (людина)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nhi%E1%BB%85m_s%E1%BA%AFc_th%E1%BB%83_s%E1%BB%91_1" title="Nhiễm sắc thể số 1 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhiễm sắc thể số 1" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1%E8%99%9F%E6%9F%93%E8%89%B2%E9%AB%94" title="1號染色體 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1號染色體" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Human chromosome</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Chromosome 1</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Human_male_karyotpe_high_resolution_-_Chromosome_1_cropped.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Human_male_karyotpe_high_resolution_-_Chromosome_1_cropped.png" decoding="async" width="122" height="177" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="122" data-file-height="177" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Human chromosome 1 pair after <a href="/wiki/G_banding" title="G banding">G-banding</a>. One is from mother, one is from father.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Human_male_karyotpe_high_resolution_-_Chromosome_1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Human_male_karyotpe_high_resolution_-_Chromosome_1.png/220px-Human_male_karyotpe_high_resolution_-_Chromosome_1.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Human_male_karyotpe_high_resolution_-_Chromosome_1.png/330px-Human_male_karyotpe_high_resolution_-_Chromosome_1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Human_male_karyotpe_high_resolution_-_Chromosome_1.png/440px-Human_male_karyotpe_high_resolution_-_Chromosome_1.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="940" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Chromosome 1 pair <br />in human male <a href="/wiki/Karyogram" class="mw-redirect" title="Karyogram">karyogram</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ddd">Features</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color: #e7dcc3">Length (<a href="/wiki/Base_pair#Length_measurements" title="Base pair">bp</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="background-color: #eee">248,387,328 bp<br />(CHM13)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color: #e7dcc3"><a href="/wiki/Number_of_genes" class="mw-redirect" title="Number of genes"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> of genes</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="background-color: #eee">1,961 (<a href="/wiki/Consensus_CDS_Project" title="Consensus CDS Project">CCDS</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-CCDS_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CCDS-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color: #e7dcc3">Type</th><td class="infobox-data" style="background-color: #eee"><a href="/wiki/Autosome" title="Autosome">Autosome</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color: #e7dcc3"><a href="/wiki/Centromere#Positions" title="Centromere">Centromere position</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="background-color: #eee"><a href="/wiki/Centromere#Metacentric" title="Centromere">Metacentric</a><sup id="cite_ref-StrachanRead2010_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StrachanRead2010-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(123.4 Mbp<sup id="cite_ref-850bphs_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-850bphs-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ddd">Complete gene lists</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color: #e7dcc3"><a href="/wiki/Consensus_CDS_Project" title="Consensus CDS Project">CCDS</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="background-color: #eee"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene?term=1%5BChr%5D%20AND%20%22Homo%20sapiens%22%5BOrganism%5D%20AND%20%28%22has%20ccds%22%5BProperties%5D%20AND%20alive%5Bprop%5D%29&cmd=DetailsSearch">Gene list</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color: #e7dcc3"><a href="/wiki/HUGO_Gene_Nomenclature_Committee" title="HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee">HGNC</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="background-color: #eee"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.genenames.org/cgi-bin/statistics?c=1">Gene list</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color: #e7dcc3"><a href="/wiki/UniProt" title="UniProt">UniProt</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="background-color: #eee"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uniprot.org/docs/humchr01.txt">Gene list</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color: #e7dcc3"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="background-color: #eee"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=1%5BCHR%5D+AND+human%5BORGN%5D">Gene list</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ddd">External map viewers</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color: #e7dcc3"><a href="/wiki/Ensembl_genome_database_project" title="Ensembl genome database project">Ensembl</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="background-color: #eee"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ensembl.org/Homo_sapiens/Location/Chromosome?r=1">Chromosome 1</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color: #e7dcc3"><a href="/wiki/Entrez" title="Entrez">Entrez</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="background-color: #eee"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mapview/maps.cgi?TAXID=9606&chr=1">Chromosome 1</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color: #e7dcc3"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="background-color: #eee"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genome/gdv/browser/?context=genome&acc=GCF_000001405.36&chr=1">Chromosome 1</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color: #e7dcc3"><a href="/wiki/UCSC_Genome_Browser" title="UCSC Genome Browser">UCSC</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="background-color: #eee"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genome.ucsc.edu/cgi-bin/hgTracks?db=hg38&position=chr1">Chromosome 1</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ddd"><a href="/wiki/Nucleic_acid_sequence" title="Nucleic acid sequence">Full DNA sequences</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color: #e7dcc3"><a href="/wiki/RefSeq" title="RefSeq">RefSeq</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="background-color: #eee"><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NC_000001?report=fasta">NC_000001</a> (<a href="/wiki/FASTA_format" title="FASTA format">FASTA</a>) </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color: #e7dcc3"><a href="/wiki/GenBank" title="GenBank">GenBank</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="background-color: #eee"><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/CM000663?report=fasta">CM000663</a> (<a href="/wiki/FASTA_format" title="FASTA format">FASTA</a>) </span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Chromosome 1</b> is the designation for the largest <a href="/wiki/Human_chromosome" class="mw-redirect" title="Human chromosome">human chromosome</a>. Humans have two copies of chromosome 1, as they do with all of the <a href="/wiki/Autosome" title="Autosome">autosomes</a>, which are the non-<a href="/wiki/Sex_chromosome" title="Sex chromosome">sex chromosomes</a>. Chromosome 1 spans about 249 million <a href="/wiki/Nucleotide" title="Nucleotide">nucleotide</a> <a href="/wiki/Base_pair" title="Base pair">base pairs</a>, which are the basic units of information for <a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-vega_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vega-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It represents about 8% of the total DNA in human cells.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid16710414_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid16710414-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was the last completed chromosome, sequenced two decades after the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Human_Genome_Project" title="Human Genome Project">Human Genome Project</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Genes">Genes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chromosome_1&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Genes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Number_of_genes">Number of genes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chromosome_1&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Number of genes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following are some of the gene count estimates of human chromosome 1. Because researchers use different approaches to <a href="/wiki/Genome_annotation" class="mw-redirect" title="Genome annotation">genome annotation</a> their predictions of the <a href="/wiki/Number_of_genes" class="mw-redirect" title="Number of genes">number of genes</a> on each chromosome varies (for technical details, see <a href="/wiki/Gene_prediction" title="Gene prediction">gene prediction</a>). Among various projects, the collaborative consensus coding sequence project (<a href="/wiki/Consensus_CDS_Project" title="Consensus CDS Project">CCDS</a>) takes an extremely conservative strategy. So CCDS's gene number prediction represents a lower bound on the total number of human protein-coding genes.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid20441615_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid20441615-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"> <tbody><tr> <th>Estimated by </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Protein-coding_genes" class="mw-redirect" title="Protein-coding genes">Protein-coding genes</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Non-coding_RNA" title="Non-coding RNA">Non-coding RNA genes</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Pseudogene" title="Pseudogene">Pseudogenes</a> </th> <th>Source </th> <th>Release date </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Consensus_CDS_Project" title="Consensus CDS Project">CCDS</a></td> <td>1,961</td> <td>—</td> <td>— </td> <td style="text-align:center"><sup id="cite_ref-CCDS_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CCDS-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2016-09-08 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/HUGO_Gene_Nomenclature_Committee" title="HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee">HGNC</a></td> <td>1,993</td> <td>707</td> <td>1,113 </td> <td style="text-align:center"><sup id="cite_ref-HGNC20170512_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HGNC20170512-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2017-05-12 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ensembl_genome_database_project" title="Ensembl genome database project">Ensembl</a></td> <td>2,044</td> <td>1,924</td> <td>1,223 </td> <td style="text-align:center"><sup id="cite_ref-Ensembl_Release_88_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ensembl_Release_88-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2017-03-29 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/UniProt" title="UniProt">UniProt</a></td> <td>2,064</td> <td>—</td> <td>— </td> <td style="text-align:center"><sup id="cite_ref-UniProt_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UniProt-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2018-02-28 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a></td> <td>2,093</td> <td>1,790</td> <td>1,426 </td> <td style="text-align:center"><sup id="cite_ref-NCBI_coding_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCBI_coding-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NCBI_noncoding_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCBI_noncoding-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NCBI_pseudo_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCBI_pseudo-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2017-05-19 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gene_list">Gene list</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chromosome_1&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Gene list"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:Genes_on_human_chromosome_1" title="Category:Genes on human chromosome 1">Category:Genes on human chromosome 1</a></div> <p>The following is a partial list of genes on human chromosome 1. For complete list, see the link in the infobox on the right. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C1orf112" title="C1orf112">C1orf112</a>: encoding protein Chromosome 1 open reading frame 112</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C1orf127" title="C1orf127">C1orf127</a>: encoding protein Chromosome 1 open reading frame 127</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C1orf27" title="C1orf27">C1orf27</a>: encoding protein Chromosome 1 open reading frame 27</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C1orf38" title="C1orf38">C1orf38</a>: encoding protein Chromosome 1 open reading frame 38</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCDC181" title="CCDC181">CCDC181</a>: encoding protein Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 181</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DENN1B" title="DENN1B">DENN1B</a>: hypothesized to be related to asthma</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FHAD1" title="FHAD1">FHAD1</a>: encoding protein Forkhead-associated domain containing protein 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LOC100132287" title="LOC100132287">LOC100132287</a>: uncharacterized protein</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LRRIQ3" title="LRRIQ3">LRRIQ3</a>: encoding protein Leucine-rich repeats and IQ motif containing 3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shisa_family_member_4" title="Shisa family member 4">Shisa family member 4</a>: encoding protein Shisa family member 4</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TINAGL1" title="TINAGL1">TINAGL1</a>: encoding protein Tubulointerstitial nephritis antigen-like</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="p-arm">p-arm</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chromosome_1&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: p-arm"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Partial list of the genes located on p-arm (short arm) of human chromosome 1: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AADACL3" title="AADACL3">AADACL3</a>: Arylacetamide deacetylase-like 3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AADACL4" title="AADACL4">AADACL4</a>: Arylacetamide deacetylase-like 4</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACADM" title="ACADM">ACADM</a>: acyl-Coenzyme A dehydrogenase, C-4 to C-12 straight chain</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACTG1P6" title="ACTG1P6">ACTG1P6</a>: encoding protein Actin, gamma 1 pseudogene 6</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACTL8" title="ACTL8">ACTL8</a>: Actin-like 8</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADGRL2" class="mw-redirect" title="ADGRL2">ADGRL2</a> (1p31.1): adhesion G protein-coupled receptor L2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADPRHL2" class="mw-redirect" title="ADPRHL2">ADPRHL2</a>: Poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase ARH3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMP_deaminase_2" title="AMP deaminase 2">AMPD2</a>: encoding <a href="/wiki/Enzyme" title="Enzyme">enzyme</a> AMP deaminase 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARID1A" title="ARID1A">ARID1A</a> (1p36)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATXN7L2" title="ATXN7L2">ATXN7L2</a>: Ataxin 7-like 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AZIN2" title="AZIN2">AZIN2</a>: encoding <a href="/wiki/Enzyme" title="Enzyme">enzyme</a> Antizyme inhibitor 2 (AzI2) also known as arginine decarboxylase (ADC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BCAS2" title="BCAS2">BCAS2</a>: Breast carcinoma amplified sequence 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BCL10" title="BCL10">BCL10</a> (1p22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LRIF1" class="mw-redirect" title="LRIF1">LRIF1</a>: encoding <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">protein</a> Ligand-dependent nuclear receptor-interacting factor 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C1orf109" title="C1orf109">C1orf109</a>: chromosome 1 open reading frame 109</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromosome_1_open_reading_frame_162" title="Chromosome 1 open reading frame 162">C1orf162</a>: encoding protein Chromosome 1 open reading frame 162</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromosome_1_open_reading_frame_194" title="Chromosome 1 open reading frame 194">C1orf194</a>: encoding protein Chromosome 1 open reading frame 194</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CZIB" title="CZIB">CZIB</a>: chromosome 1 open reading frame 123</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CACHD1" title="CACHD1">CACHD1</a> encoding <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">protein</a> Cache domain containing 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calcium/calmodulin_dependent_protein_kinase_II_inhibitor_1" title="Calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II inhibitor 1">CAMK2N1</a>: encoding protein Calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II inhibitor 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAMTA1" class="mw-redirect" title="CAMTA1">CAMTA1</a> (1p36)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CASP9" class="mw-redirect" title="CASP9">CASP9</a> (1p36)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CASZ1" title="CASZ1">CASZ1</a> (1p36): Castor zinc finger 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coiled-coil_domain_containing_17" title="Coiled-coil domain containing 17">CCDC17</a>: encoding protein Coiled-coil domain containing 17</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coiled-coil_domain_containing_18" title="Coiled-coil domain containing 18">CCDC18</a>: encoding protein Coiled-coil domain containing 18</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centrosomal_protein_85" title="Centrosomal protein 85">CEP85</a>: encoding protein Centrosomal protein 85</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cilia_and_flagella_associated_protein_74" title="Cilia and flagella associated protein 74">CFAP74</a>: encoding protein Cilia and flagella associated protein 74</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHD5" title="CHD5">CHD5</a> (1p36)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CLIC4" title="CLIC4">CLIC4</a> (1p36)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CLSPN" title="CLSPN">CLSPN</a> (1p34)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CMPK" class="mw-redirect" title="CMPK">CMPK</a>: UMP-CMP kinase</li> <li><a href="/wiki/COL16A1" class="mw-redirect" title="COL16A1">COL16A1</a> (1p35)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/COL11A1" class="mw-redirect" title="COL11A1">COL11A1</a>: collagen, type XI, alpha 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CPT2_(gene)" class="mw-redirect" title="CPT2 (gene)">CPT2</a>: carnitine palmitoyltransferase II</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CRYZ" title="CRYZ">CRYZ</a>: Crystallin zeta</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSDE1" title="CSDE1">CSDE1</a>: Cold shock domain containing E1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CYP4B1" title="CYP4B1">CYP4B1</a> (1p33)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CYR61" title="CYR61">CYR61</a> (1p22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DBT_(gene)" title="DBT (gene)">DBT</a>: dihydrolipoamide branched chain transacylase E2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DCLRE1B" title="DCLRE1B">DCLRE1B</a>: DNA cross-link repair 1B</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEPDC1" title="DEPDC1">DEPDC1</a> encoding <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">protein</a> DEP domain containing 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIRAS3" class="mw-redirect" title="DIRAS3">DIRAS3</a> (1p31): DIRAS family, GTP-binding RAS-like 3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dispatched_rnd_transporter_family_member_3" title="Dispatched rnd transporter family member 3">DISP3</a>: encoding protein Dispatched rnd transporter family member 3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deoxyribonuclease_2_beta" title="Deoxyribonuclease 2 beta">DNASE2B</a>: encoding protein Deoxyribonuclease 2 beta</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DPH5" title="DPH5">DPH5</a>: Diphthine synthase</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DVL1" title="DVL1">DVL1</a> (1p36)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ENO1" class="mw-redirect" title="ENO1">ENO1</a> (1p36)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EPHA2" class="mw-redirect" title="EPHA2">EPHA2</a> (1p36)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EPS15" title="EPS15">EPS15</a> (1p32)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_(gene)" class="mw-redirect" title="ESPN (gene)">ESPN</a>: espin (autosomal recessive deafness 36)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EVI5" title="EVI5">EVI5</a>: ecotropic viral integration site 5</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exonuclease_5" title="Exonuclease 5">EXO5</a>: encoding protein Exonuclease 5</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EXTL1" title="EXTL1">EXTL1</a>: exostosin like glycosyltransferase 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EXTL2" title="EXTL2">EXTL2</a>: exostosin like glycosyltransferase 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FAAH" class="mw-redirect" title="FAAH">FAAH</a>: Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protein_FAM46B" title="Protein FAM46B">FAM46B</a>: family with sequence similarity 46, member B</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FAM46C" title="FAM46C">FAM46C</a>: family with sequence similarity 46, member C</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FAM76A" title="FAM76A">FAM76A</a>: family with sequence similarity 76, member A</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_with_sequence_similarity_87_member_B" title="Family with sequence similarity 87 member B">FAM87B</a>: encoding protein Family with sequence similarity 87 member B</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FBXO2" title="FBXO2">FBXO2</a>: F-box protein 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FNBP1L" title="FNBP1L">FNBP1L</a> encoding <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">protein</a> Formin-binding protein 1-like</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FPGT" title="FPGT">FPGT</a>: Fucose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FUBP1" class="mw-redirect" title="FUBP1">FUBP1</a> (1p31)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GALE" class="mw-redirect" title="GALE">GALE</a>: UDP-galactose-4-epimerase</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GADD45A" title="GADD45A">GADD45A</a> (1p31)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GBP1" title="GBP1">GBP1</a> (1p22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GBP2" title="GBP2">GBP2</a>: guanylate binding protein 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GBP5" title="GBP5">GBP5</a> encoding <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">protein</a> Guanylate binding protein 5</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanylate_binding_protein_family_member_6" title="Guanylate binding protein family member 6">GBP6</a>: encoding protein Guanylate binding protein family member 6</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GJB3" title="GJB3">GJB3</a>: gap junction protein, beta 3, 31kDa (connexin 31)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GLMN" title="GLMN">GLMN</a> (1p22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNL2" title="GNL2">GNL2</a>: G protein nucleolar 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSTM1" class="mw-redirect" title="GSTM1">GSTM1</a> (1p13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanylate_cyclase_activator_2B" title="Guanylate cyclase activator 2B">GUCA2B</a>: encoding protein Guanylate cyclase activator 2B</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HDAC1" title="HDAC1">HDAC1</a> (1p35)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hes_family_bhlh_transcription_factor_2" title="Hes family bhlh transcription factor 2">HES2</a>: Hes family bHLH transcription factor 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HES3" title="HES3">HES3</a>: Hes family bHLH transcription factor 3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA_lyase" class="mw-redirect" title="3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase">HMGCL</a>: 3-hydroxymethyl-3-methylglutaryl-Coenzyme A lyase (hydroxymethylglutaricaciduria)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydroxyacid_oxidase_2" title="Hydroxyacid oxidase 2">HAO2</a> encoding <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">protein</a> Hydroxyacid oxidase 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMGCS2" title="HMGCS2">HMGCS2</a>: 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthase 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HP1BP3" title="HP1BP3">HP1BP3</a>: Heterochromatin protein 1, binding protein 3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IFI6" title="IFI6">IFI6</a>: Interferon alpha-inducible protein 6</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IL22RA1" title="IL22RA1">IL22RA1</a> (1p36)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/INTS11" title="INTS11">INTS11</a>: Integrator complex subunit 11</li> <li><a href="/wiki/JAK1" class="mw-redirect" title="JAK1">JAK1</a> (1p31)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C-jun" class="mw-redirect" title="C-jun">JUN</a> (1p32)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KN_motif_and_ankyrin_repeat_domains_4" title="KN motif and ankyrin repeat domains 4">KANK4</a>: encoding protein KN motif and ankyrin repeat domains 4</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNQ4" title="KCNQ4">KCNQ4</a>: potassium voltage-gated channel, KQT-like subfamily, member 4</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIF1B" title="KIF1B">KIF1B</a>: kinesin family member 1B</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L1TD1" title="L1TD1">L1TD1</a>: LINE-1 type transposase domain containing 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lck" class="mw-redirect" title="Lck">LCK</a> (1p35)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LINC01137" title="LINC01137">LINC01137</a>: encoding protein Long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 1137</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LRRC39" title="LRRC39">LRRC39</a>: Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 39</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LRRC40" title="LRRC40">LRRC40</a>: Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 40</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LRRC41" title="LRRC41">LRRC41</a>: Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 41</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LRRC8D" title="LRRC8D">LRRC8D</a>: Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 8D</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transmembrane_protein_57" title="Transmembrane protein 57">MACO1</a>: encoding protein Transmembrane protein 57</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAN1A2" title="MAN1A2">MAN1A2</a>: Mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,2-alpha-mannosidase IB</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitogen-activated_protein_kinase_kinase_kinase_6" title="Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 6">MAP3K6</a>: encoding protein Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 6</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MEAF6" title="MEAF6">MEAF6</a>: MYST/ESA1 associated factor 6</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MECR" title="MECR">MECR</a>: Trans-2-enoyl-CoA reductase, mitochondrial</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MFAP2" title="MFAP2">MFAP2</a>: Microfibrillar-associated protein 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIB2_(gene)" title="MIB2 (gene)">MIB2</a> (1p36)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIER1" title="MIER1">MIER1</a> (1p31)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitoguardin_1" title="Mitoguardin 1">MIGA1</a>: encoding protein Mitoguardin 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MFN2" title="MFN2">MFN2</a>: mitofusin 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MFSD2" title="MFSD2">MFSD2</a>: Major facilitator superfamily domain containing 2A</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIR6079" title="MIR6079">MIR6079</a>: microRNA 6079</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MMEL1" title="MMEL1">MMEL1</a>: Membrane metallo-endopeptidase-like 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTFR1L" title="MTFR1L">MTFR1L</a>: mitochondrial fission regulator 1 like</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTHFR" class="mw-redirect" title="MTHFR">MTHFR</a> (1p36): 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (NADPH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MUL1" title="MUL1">MUL1</a>: Mitochondrial E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MUTYH" title="MUTYH">MUTYH</a> (1p34): mutY homolog (E. coli)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBPF3" title="NBPF3">NBPF3</a>: Neuroblastoma breakpoint family member 3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NDUFA4P1" title="NDUFA4P1">NDUFA4P1</a>: encoding protein Nadh dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) 1 alpha subcomplex, 4, 9kda, pseudogene 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nerve_growth_factor" title="Nerve growth factor">NGF</a>: Nerve Growth Factor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NOL9" title="NOL9">NOL9</a>: Nucleolar protein 9</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuroblastoma_RAS_viral_oncogene_homolog" title="Neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog">NRAS</a> (1p13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NOTCH2" class="mw-redirect" title="NOTCH2">NOTCH2</a> (1p12)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olfactomedin-like_3" title="Olfactomedin-like 3">OLFML3</a>: Olfactomedin-like 3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OMA1" title="OMA1">OMA1</a>: Metalloendopeptidase OMA1, mitochondrial</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OVGP1" class="mw-redirect" title="OVGP1">OVGP1</a>: Oviductal glycoprotein 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PARK7" class="mw-redirect" title="PARK7">PARK7</a> (1p36): Parkinson disease (autosomal recessive, early onset) 7</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PINK1" title="PINK1">PINK1</a>: PTEN induced putative kinase 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PLOD1" class="mw-redirect" title="PLOD1">PLOD1</a>: procollagen-lysine 1, 2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prame_family_member_10" title="Prame family member 10">PRAMEF10</a>: encoding protein Prame family member 10</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PRMT6" title="PRMT6">PRMT6</a>: Protein arginine methyltransferase 6</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PRXL2B_(gene)" title="PRXL2B (gene)">PRXL2B</a>: encoding protein Peroxiredoxin like 2B</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PSRC1" title="PSRC1">PSRC1</a>: Proline/serine-rich coiled-coil protein 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DNA_repair_and_recombination_protein_RAD54-like" class="mw-redirect" title="DNA repair and recombination protein RAD54-like">RAD54L</a>: RAD54-like</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAP1A" title="RAP1A">RAP1A</a> (1p13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RBM15" title="RBM15">RBM15</a> (1p13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCC2" title="RCC2">RCC2</a>: Regulator of chromosome condensation 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/REG4" title="REG4">REG4</a> (1p12)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhomboid,_veinlet-like_2_(drosophila)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhomboid, veinlet-like 2 (drosophila)">RHBDL2</a>: Rhomboid like 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RHOC" class="mw-redirect" title="RHOC">RHOC</a> (1p13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regulating_synaptic_membrane_exocytosis_3" title="Regulating synaptic membrane exocytosis 3">RIMS3</a>: encoding protein Regulating synaptic membrane exocytosis 3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RLF_(gene)" title="RLF (gene)">RLF</a>: rearranged L-myc fusion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RNF11" title="RNF11">RNF11</a> (1p32)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ring_finger_protein_19B" title="Ring finger protein 19B">RNF19B</a>: encoding protein Ring finger protein 19B</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RNF220" title="RNF220">RNF220</a>: RING finger protein 220</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RPA2" class="mw-redirect" title="RPA2">RPA2</a> (1p35)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RSPO1" class="mw-redirect" title="RSPO1">RSPO1</a> (1p34)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S100A1" title="S100A1">S100A1</a> (1q21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterile_alpha_motif_domain_containing_11" title="Sterile alpha motif domain containing 11">SAMD11</a>: encoding protein Sterile alpha motif domain containing 11</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syndecan-3" title="Syndecan-3">SDC3</a>: Syndecan-3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SDHB" title="SDHB">SDHB</a> (1p36)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SFPQ" title="SFPQ">SFPQ</a> (1p34): encoding protein Splicing factor proline and glutamine rich</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SGIP1" title="SGIP1">SGIP1</a>: SH3 domain GRB2-like protein 3-interaction protein 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SH3BGRL3" title="SH3BGRL3">SH3BGRL3</a>: SH3 domain-binding glutamic acid-rich-like protein 3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC16A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC16A1">SLC16A1</a> (1p13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC2A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC2A1">SLC2A1</a> Glucose transporter 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPSB1" title="SPSB1">SPSB1</a>: SPRY domain-containing SOCS box protein 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/STIL" title="STIL">STIL</a> (1p33)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SYCP1" title="SYCP1">SYCP1</a>: Synaptonemal complex protein 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SZT2" title="SZT2">SZT2</a>: Seizure threshold 2 homolog</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TACSTD2" title="TACSTD2">TACSTD2</a>: tumor-associated calcium signal transducer 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAL1" title="TAL1">TAL1</a> (1p33)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TCTEX1D4" title="TCTEX1D4">TCTEX1D4</a>: encoding protein Tctex1 domain containing 4</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TCEB3" class="mw-redirect" title="TCEB3">TCEB3</a>: Transcription elongation factor B polypeptide 3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TGFBR3" title="TGFBR3">TGFBR3</a> (1p22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/THRAP3" title="THRAP3">THRAP3</a> (1p34)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TIE1" title="TIE1">TIE1</a> (1p34)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tm2_domain_containing_1" title="Tm2 domain containing 1">TM2D1</a>: encoding protein Tm2 domain containing 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMCO2" title="TMCO2">TMCO2</a>: encoding <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">protein</a> transmembrane and coiled-coil domains 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMCO4" title="TMCO4">TMCO4</a>: encoding <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">protein</a> transmembrane and coiled-coil domains 4</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMEM48" class="mw-redirect" title="TMEM48">TMEM48</a>: encoding <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">protein</a> nucleoporin <a href="/wiki/NDC1" title="NDC1">NDC1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMEM50A" title="TMEM50A">TMEM50A</a>: Transmembrane protein 50A</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMEM59" title="TMEM59">TMEM59</a>: Transmembrane protein 59</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMEM69" title="TMEM69">TMEM69</a>: Transmembrane protein 69</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transmembrane_protein_201" title="Transmembrane protein 201">TMEM201</a> encoding <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">protein</a> Transmembrane protein 201</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transmembrane_protein_222" title="Transmembrane protein 222">TMEM222</a>: Transmembrane protein 222</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOE1" title="TOE1">TOE1</a>: Target of EGR1 protein 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trab_domain_containing_2b" title="Trab domain containing 2b">TRABD2B</a>: encoding protein Trab domain containing 2b</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRAPPC3" title="TRAPPC3">TRAPPC3</a>: Trafficking protein particle complex subunit 3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRIT1" title="TRIT1">TRIT1</a>: tRNA isopentenyltransferase, mitochondrial</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TSHB" title="TSHB">TSHB</a>: thyroid stimulating hormone, beta</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetratricopeptide_repeat_39A" title="Tetratricopeptide repeat 39A">TTC39A</a>: Tetratricopeptide repeat 39A</li> <li><a href="/wiki/UBR4" title="UBR4">UBR4</a>: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase component n-recognin 4</li> <li><a href="/wiki/UROD" class="mw-redirect" title="UROD">UROD</a>: uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase (the gene for <a href="/wiki/Porphyria_cutanea_tarda" title="Porphyria cutanea tarda">porphyria cutanea tarda</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USP1" title="USP1">USP1</a> (1p31)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USP48" title="USP48">USP48</a>: Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 48</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VAV3" title="VAV3">VAV3</a> (1p13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VPS13D" title="VPS13D">VPS13D</a>: Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 13D</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VTCN1" title="VTCN1">VTCN1</a> (1p13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WARS2" title="WARS2">WARS2</a>: Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase, mitochondrial</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDR77" class="mw-redirect" title="WDR77">WDR77</a> (1p13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/YBX1" class="mw-redirect" title="YBX1">YBX1</a> (1p34)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZCCHC17" title="ZCCHC17">ZCCHC17</a>: zinc finger CCHC-type containing 17</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zfp69_zinc_finger_protein" title="Zfp69 zinc finger protein">ZFP69</a>: encoding protein Zfp69 zinc finger protein</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zinc_finger_mym-type_containing_1" title="Zinc finger mym-type containing 1">ZMYM1</a> encoding <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">protein</a> Zinc finger MYM-type containing 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZNF436" title="ZNF436">ZNF436</a>: Zinc finger protein 436</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zinc_finger_protein_684" title="Zinc finger protein 684">ZNF684</a>: encoding protein Zinc finger protein 684</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZYG11B" title="ZYG11B">ZYG11B</a> encoding <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">protein</a> Zyg-11 family member B, cell cycle regulator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZZZ3" title="ZZZ3">ZZZ3</a>: ZZ-type zinc finger-containing protein 3</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="q-arm">q-arm</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chromosome_1&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: q-arm"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Partial list of the genes located on <a href="/wiki/Q-arm" class="mw-redirect" title="Q-arm">q-arm</a> (long arm) of human chromosome 1: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABL2" title="ABL2">ABL2</a> (1q25)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADIPOR1" class="mw-redirect" title="ADIPOR1">ADIPOR1</a> (1q32)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AHCTF1" title="AHCTF1">AHCTF1</a>: encoding <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">protein</a> ELYS</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AKT3" title="AKT3">AKT3</a> (1q43-44)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angiopoietin-related_protein_1" title="Angiopoietin-related protein 1">ANGPTL1</a>: Angiopoietin-related protein 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARHGEF2" title="ARHGEF2">ARHGEF2</a> (1q22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARID4B" title="ARID4B">ARID4B</a>: encoding <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">protein</a> AT-rich interactive domain-containing protein 4B</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARV1" title="ARV1">ARV1</a> encoding <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">protein</a> ARV1 homolog (S. cerevisiae)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aryl_hydrocarbon_receptor_nuclear_translocator" title="Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator">ARNT</a> (1q21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASPM_(gene)" title="ASPM (gene)">ASPM</a> (1q31): a brain size determinant</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATF3" title="ATF3">ATF3</a> (1q32)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP2B4" title="ATP2B4">ATP2B4</a> (1q32)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BCL9" title="BCL9">BCL9</a> (1q21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CATSPERE" title="CATSPERE">CATSPERE</a>: encoding protein Catsper channel auxiliary subunit epsilon</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C1orf21" title="C1orf21">C1orf21</a>: chromosome 1 open reading frame 21</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MMTAP2" class="mw-redirect" title="MMTAP2">MMTAP2</a> encoding <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">protein</a> Multiple myeloma tumor-associated protein 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TEX35" title="TEX35">TEX35</a>: TEX35</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C1orf74" title="C1orf74">C1orf74</a>: chromosome 1 open reading frame 74</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C2CD4D" title="C2CD4D">C2CD4D</a>: C2 calcium-dependent domain-containing 4D</li> <li>CTSS: <a href="/wiki/Cathepsin_S" title="Cathepsin S">Cathepsin S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CD5L" title="CD5L">CD5L</a>: CD5 molecule like</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CENPL" title="CENPL">CENPL</a>: Centromere protein L</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CENPF" title="CENPF">CENPF</a> (1q41)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromatin_target_of_prmt1" title="Chromatin target of prmt1">CHTOP</a>: Chromatin target of prmt1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNIH4" title="CNIH4">CNIH4</a>: cornichon homolog 4</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consortin" title="Consortin">CNST</a>: Consortin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CREG1" title="CREG1">CREG1</a>: Cellular repressor of E1A stimulated genes 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C-reactive_protein" title="C-reactive protein">CRP</a>: C-reactive protein</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CRTC2" title="CRTC2">CRTC2</a> (1q21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSRP1" title="CSRP1">CSRP1</a>: Cysteine and glycine rich protein 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DCAF8" title="DCAF8">DCAF8</a>: encoding protein DDB1 and CUL4 associated factor 8</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DDX59" title="DDX59">DDX59</a>: DEAD-box helicase 59</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEL1Q21" class="mw-redirect" title="DEL1Q21">DEL1Q21</a>: encoding protein Chromosome 1q21.1 deletion syndrome</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dermatopontin" title="Dermatopontin">DPT</a>: Dermatopontin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DISC2" title="DISC2">DISC2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Long_non-coding_RNA" title="Long non-coding RNA">long non-coding RNA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynein,_axonemal,_heavy_chain_14" title="Dynein, axonemal, heavy chain 14">DNAH14</a> encoding <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">protein</a> Dynein, axonemal, heavy chain 14</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DUSP10" title="DUSP10">DUSP10</a> (1q41)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dual_specificity_phosphatase_27_(putative)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dual specificity phosphatase 27 (putative)">DUSP27</a>: encoding protein Dual specificity phosphatase 27 (putative)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ECM1" class="mw-redirect" title="ECM1">ECM1</a> (1q21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EDEM3" title="EDEM3">EDEM3</a>: ER degradation enhancing alpha-mannosidase like protein 3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EGLN1" title="EGLN1">EGLN1</a> (1q42)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/E74_like_ets_transcription_factor_3" title="E74 like ets transcription factor 3">ELF3</a>: encoding protein E74 like ets transcription factor 3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ENAH_(gene)" title="ENAH (gene)">ENAH</a> (1q42)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESRRG" class="mw-redirect" title="ESRRG">ESRRG</a> (1q41)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FAM129A" title="FAM129A">FAM129A</a>: family with sequence similarity 129, member A</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FAM163A" title="FAM163A">FAM163A</a>: encoding protein neuroblastoma-derived secretory protein</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FAM20B" title="FAM20B">FAM20B</a>: FAM20B, glycosaminoglycan xylosylkinase</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FAM63A" title="FAM63A">FAM63A</a>: Family with sequence similarity 63, member A</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fam78b" title="Fam78b">FAM78B</a>: family with sequence similarity 78, member B</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fam89A" title="Fam89A">FAM89A</a>: encoding protein Fam89A</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FBXO28" title="FBXO28">FBXO28</a>: F-box protein 28</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FCMR" title="FCMR">FCMR</a>: Fc fragment of IgM receptor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FCGR2B" title="FCGR2B">FCGR2B</a> (1q23)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FCGR2C" title="FCGR2C">FCGR2C</a>: encoding protein Fc fragment of igg receptor iic (gene/pseudogene)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FH_(gene)" class="mw-redirect" title="FH (gene)">FH</a> (1q43): <a href="/wiki/Fumarase" title="Fumarase">fumarase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flavin_adenine_dinucleotide_synthetase_1" title="Flavin adenine dinucleotide synthetase 1">FLAD1</a>: encoding protein Flavin adenine dinucleotide synthetase 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FLG-AS1" title="FLG-AS1">FLG-AS1</a>: encoding protein FLG antisense RNA 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FMO3" class="mw-redirect" title="FMO3">FMO3</a>: flavin containing monooxygenase 3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FRA1J" title="FRA1J">FRA1J</a> encoding <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">protein</a> Fragile site, 5-azacytidine type, common, fra(1)(q12)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G0S2" title="G0S2">G0S2</a>: encoding G0/G1 switch 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAS5" title="GAS5">GAS5</a> (1q25)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GBA_(gene)" class="mw-redirect" title="GBA (gene)">GBA</a>: glucosidase, beta; acid (includes glucosylceramidase) (gene for <a href="/wiki/Gaucher_disease" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaucher disease">Gaucher disease</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GBAP_(gene)" title="GBAP (gene)">GBAP1</a>: glucosylceramidase beta pseudogene 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GLC1A" class="mw-redirect" title="GLC1A">GLC1A</a>: gene for <a href="/wiki/Glaucoma" title="Glaucoma">glaucoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GON4L" title="GON4L">GON4L</a>: gon-4 like</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPA33" title="GPA33">GPA33</a> (1q24)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR37L1" title="GPR37L1">GPR37L1</a> G protein-coupled receptor 37 like 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histone_cluster_2_h3_family_member_d" title="Histone cluster 2 h3 family member d">H3C13</a>: encoding protein Histone cluster 2 h3 family member d</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HEATR1" title="HEATR1">HEATR1</a>: HEAT repeat-containing protein 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HFE_(gene)" title="HFE (gene)">HFE2</a>: hemochromatosis type 2 (juvenile)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HIST2H2AB" title="HIST2H2AB">HIST2H2AB</a>: Histone 2A type 2-B</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HIST2H2BF" title="HIST2H2BF">HIST2H2BF</a>: Histone H2B type 2-F</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HIST2H3PS2" title="HIST2H3PS2">HIST2H3PS2</a>: Histone cluster 2, H3, pseudogene 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HIST3H2A" title="HIST3H2A">HIST3H2A</a>: Histone H2A type 3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HIST3H2BB" title="HIST3H2BB">HIST3H2BB</a>: Histone H2B type 3-B</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HRM2" class="mw-redirect" title="HRM2">HRM2</a>: Hair, curly</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IGSF8" title="IGSF8">IGSF8</a> (1q23)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/INAVA" title="INAVA">INAVA</a>: Innate immunity activator protein</li> <li><a href="/wiki/INTS3" title="INTS3">INTS3</a>: Integrator complex subunit 3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRF2BP2" title="IRF2BP2">IRF2BP2</a>: encoding protein Interferon regulatory factor 2 binding protein 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRF6" title="IRF6">IRF6</a>: gene for <a href="/wiki/Connective_tissue" title="Connective tissue">connective tissue</a> formation</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNH1" title="KCNH1">KCNH1</a> (1q32)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIF14" title="KIF14">KIF14</a> (1q32)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left-right_determination_factor_1" title="Left-right determination factor 1">LEFTY1</a>: Left-right determination factor 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lim_homeobox_9" title="Lim homeobox 9">LHX9</a> encoding <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">protein</a> LIM homeobox 9</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LMNA" class="mw-redirect" title="LMNA">LMNA</a>: lamin A/C</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leiomodin_1" title="Leiomodin 1">LMOD1</a>: encoding protein Leiomodin 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LOC645166_(gene)" title="LOC645166 (gene)">LOC645166</a> encoding <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">protein</a> Lymphocyte-specific protein 1 pseudogene</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LYPLAL1" title="LYPLAL1">LYPLAL1</a>: Lysophospholipase-like 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAPKAPK2" title="MAPKAPK2">MAPKAPK2</a> (1q32)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIR194-1" title="MIR194-1">MIR194-1</a>: microRNA 194-1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microrna_5008" class="mw-redirect" title="Microrna 5008">MIR5008</a>: microRNA 5008</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitochondrial_pyruvate_carrier_2" title="Mitochondrial pyruvate carrier 2">MPC2</a>: Mitochondrial pyruvate carrier 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOSC1" class="mw-redirect" title="MOSC1">MOSC1</a>: MOCO sulphurase C-terminal domain containing 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOSC2" class="mw-redirect" title="MOSC2">MOSC2</a>: MOSC domain-containing protein 2, mitochondrial</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myelin_protein_zero" title="Myelin protein zero">MPZ</a>: myelin protein zero (Charcot–Marie–Tooth neuropathy 1B)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSTO1" title="MSTO1">MSTO1</a>: misato 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTR_(gene)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTR (gene)">MTR</a>: 5-methyltetrahydrofolate-homocysteine methyltransferase</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NAV1" title="NAV1">NAV1</a>: Neuron navigator 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBPF16" class="mw-redirect" title="NBPF16">NBPF16</a>: Neuroblastoma breakpoint family, member 16</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NOC2L" title="NOC2L">NOC2L</a>: Nucleolar complex protein 2 homolog</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NUCKS1" title="NUCKS1">NUCKS1</a>: Nuclear ubiquitous casein and cyclin-dependent kinases substrate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NVL_(gene)" title="NVL (gene)">NVL</a>: Nuclear valosin-containing protein-like</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olfactomedin-like_2b" title="Olfactomedin-like 2b">OLFML2B</a>: Olfactomedin-like 2B</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OPTC" class="mw-redirect" title="OPTC">OPTC</a>: Opticin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OTUD7B" title="OTUD7B">OTUD7B</a>: OTU domain-containing protein 7B</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptgs2_antisense_nfkb1_complex-mediated_expression_regulator_rna" title="Ptgs2 antisense nfkb1 complex-mediated expression regulator rna">PACERR</a> encoding <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">protein</a> PTGS2 antisense NFKB1 complex-mediated expression regulator RNA</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PBX1" title="PBX1">PBX1</a> (1q23)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PEA15" title="PEA15">PEA15</a> (1q23)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PiggyBac_Transposable_Element_Derived_5" title="PiggyBac Transposable Element Derived 5">PGDB5</a>: PiggyBac transposable element derived 5</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PIAS3" title="PIAS3">PIAS3</a> (1q21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PI4KB" title="PI4KB">PI4KB</a>: Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase beta</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PIP5K1A" title="PIP5K1A">PIP5K1A</a> (1q21): Phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase type-1 alpha</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PLA2G4A" title="PLA2G4A">PLA2G4A</a> (1q31)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PPOX" class="mw-redirect" title="PPOX">PPOX</a>: protoporphyrinogen oxidase</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PRCC_(gene)" title="PRCC (gene)">PRCC</a> (1q23)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PRR9" title="PRR9">PRR9</a> encoding <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">protein</a> Proline rich 9</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PSEN2" class="mw-redirect" title="PSEN2">PSEN2</a> (1q42): presenilin 2 (Alzheimer disease 4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PTGS2" class="mw-redirect" title="PTGS2">PTGS2</a> (1q31)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PTPN14" title="PTPN14">PTPN14</a> (1q32-41)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PTPN7" title="PTPN7">PTPN7</a> (1q32)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RABIF" title="RABIF">RABIF</a>: RAB interacting factor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RASSF5" title="RASSF5">RASSF5</a> (1q32)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RGS2" title="RGS2">RGS2</a> (1q31)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RN5S1@" title="RN5S1@">RN5S1@</a>: RNA, 5S ribosomal 1q42 cluster</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RPS27" class="mw-redirect" title="RPS27">RPS27</a> (1q21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCAMP3" title="SCAMP3">SCAMP3</a>: Secretory carrier-associated membrane protein 3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SDHC_(gene)" class="mw-redirect" title="SDHC (gene)">SDHC</a> (1q23)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SELE" class="mw-redirect" title="SELE">SELE</a> (1q24)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sft2_domain_containing_2" title="Sft2 domain containing 2">SFT2D2</a>: encoding protein Sft2 domain containing 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SHC1" title="SHC1">SHC1</a> (1q21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shc_binding_and_spindle_associated_1_like" title="Shc binding and spindle associated 1 like">SHCBP1L</a>: encoding protein Shc binding and spindle associated 1 like</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solute_carrier_family_30_member_10" title="Solute carrier family 30 member 10">SLC30A10</a>: encoding protein Solute carrier family 30 member 10</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC39A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC39A1">SLC39A1</a> (1q21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC50A1" class="mw-redirect" title="SLC50A1">SLC50A1</a>: Solute carrier family 50 member 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMCP" title="SMCP">SMCP</a>: Sperm mitochondrial-associated cysteine-rich protein</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMG7" title="SMG7">SMG7</a>: nonsense mediated mRNA decay factor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMYD3" title="SMYD3">SMYD3</a> (1q44)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPG23" title="SPG23">SPG23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPRR1A" title="SPRR1A">SPRR1A</a>: Cornifin-A</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPRR1B" title="SPRR1B">SPRR1B</a>: Cornifin-B</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPRR2A" title="SPRR2A">SPRR2A</a>: Small proline rich protein 2A</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPRTN" title="SPRTN">SPRTN</a>: Spartan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TARBP1" title="TARBP1">TARBP1</a>: TAR (HIV-1) RNA-binding protein 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TBCE" title="TBCE">TBCE</a>: Tubulin-specific chaperone E</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrombospondin_3" title="Thrombospondin 3">THBS3</a>: Thrombospondin 3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMCO1" title="TMCO1">TMCO1</a>: Transmembrane and coiled-coil domain-containing protein 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMEM9" title="TMEM9">TMEM9</a>: Transmembrane protein 9</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMEM63A" title="TMEM63A">TMEM63A</a>: Transmembrane protein 63A</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMEM81" title="TMEM81">TMEM81</a>: Transmembrane protein 81</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TNFAIP8L2" title="TNFAIP8L2">TNFAIP8L2</a>: encoding TNF alpha induced protein 8 like 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TNFSF18" title="TNFSF18">TNFSF18</a> (1q25)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TNNT2" title="TNNT2">TNNT2</a>: cardiac troponin T2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOR1AIP1" title="TOR1AIP1">TOR1AIP1</a>: Torsin-1A-interacting protein 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOR3A" title="TOR3A">TOR3A</a>: encoding protein Torsin family 3 member A</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TP53BP2" title="TP53BP2">TP53BP2</a> (1q41)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRE-CTC1-5" title="TRE-CTC1-5">TRE-CTC1-5</a>: Transfer RNA-Glu (CTC) 1-5</li> <li><a href="/wiki/UAP1" title="UAP1">UAP1</a>: UDP-N-acetylhexosamine pyrophosphorylase</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USH2A" title="USH2A">USH2A</a>: <a href="/wiki/Usher_syndrome" title="Usher syndrome">Usher syndrome</a> 2A (autosomal recessive, mild)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USF1" title="USF1">USF1</a> (1q23)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VANGL2" title="VANGL2">VANGL2</a>: encoding protein VANGL planar cell polarity protein 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VPS45" title="VPS45">VPS45</a>: Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 45</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VPS72" title="VPS72">VPS72</a>: Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 72</li> <li><a href="/wiki/YY1AP1" title="YY1AP1">YY1AP1</a>: YY1-associated protein 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZBED6" title="ZBED6">ZBED6</a>: zinc finger, BED-type containing 6</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZC3H11A" title="ZC3H11A">ZC3H11A</a>: Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 11A</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zinc_finger_protein_648" title="Zinc finger protein 648">ZNF648</a> encoding <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">protein</a> Zinc finger protein 648</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZNF669" title="ZNF669">ZNF669</a>: Zinc finger protein 669</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZNF687" title="ZNF687">ZNF687</a>: Zinc finger protein 687</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zinc_finger_protein_692" title="Zinc finger protein 692">ZNF692</a>: Zinc finger protein 692</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zinc_finger_protein_695" title="Zinc finger protein 695">ZNF695</a>: Zinc finger protein 695</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diseases_and_disorders">Diseases and disorders</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chromosome_1&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Diseases and disorders"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are 890 known diseases related to this chromosome.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Some of these diseases are <a href="/wiki/Hearing_loss" title="Hearing loss">hearing loss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alzheimer%27s_disease" title="Alzheimer's disease">Alzheimer's disease</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glaucoma" title="Glaucoma">glaucoma</a> and <a href="/wiki/Breast_cancer" title="Breast cancer">breast cancer</a>. Rearrangements and mutations of chromosome 1 are prevalent in cancer and many other diseases. Patterns of sequence variation reveal signals of recent selection in specific genes that may contribute to human fitness, and also in regions where no function is evident. </p><p>Complete <a href="/wiki/Monosomy" title="Monosomy">monosomy</a> (only having one copy of the entire chromosome) is invariably lethal before birth.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Complete <a href="/wiki/Trisomy" title="Trisomy">trisomy</a> (having three copies of the entire chromosome) is lethal within days after <a href="/wiki/Human_fertilization" title="Human fertilization">conception</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some partial deletions and partial duplications produce <a href="/wiki/Birth_defect" title="Birth defect">birth defects</a>. </p><p>The following diseases are some of those related to genes on chromosome 1 (which contains the most known <a href="/wiki/Genetic_disease" class="mw-redirect" title="Genetic disease">genetic diseases</a> of any human chromosome): </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1q21.1_deletion_syndrome" title="1q21.1 deletion syndrome">1q21.1 deletion syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1q21.1_duplication_syndrome" title="1q21.1 duplication syndrome">1q21.1 duplication syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alzheimer%27s_disease" title="Alzheimer's disease">Alzheimer's disease</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autosomal_dominant_Charcot-Marie-Tooth_disease_type_2_with_giant_axons" class="mw-redirect" title="Autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 with giant axons">Autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 with giant axons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bipolar_disorder" title="Bipolar disorder">Bipolar disorder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breast_cancer" title="Breast cancer">Breast cancer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooke_Greenberg" title="Brooke Greenberg">Brooke Greenberg</a> Disease (Syndrome X)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnitine_palmitoyltransferase_II_deficiency" title="Carnitine palmitoyltransferase II deficiency">Carnitine palmitoyltransferase II deficiency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charcot%E2%80%93Marie%E2%80%93Tooth_disease" title="Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease">Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease</a>, types 1 and 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collagenopathy,_types_II_and_XI" title="Collagenopathy, types II and XI">collagenopathy, types II and XI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congenital_hypothyroidism" title="Congenital hypothyroidism">congenital hypothyroidism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehlers-Danlos_syndrome" class="mw-redirect" title="Ehlers-Danlos syndrome">Ehlers-Danlos syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Factor_V_Leiden_thrombophilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Factor V Leiden thrombophilia">Factor V Leiden thrombophilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Familial_adenomatous_polyposis" title="Familial adenomatous polyposis">Familial adenomatous polyposis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galactosemia" title="Galactosemia">galactosemia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaucher_disease" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaucher disease">Gaucher disease</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaucher-like_disease&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaucher-like disease (page does not exist)">Gaucher-like disease</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelatinous_drop-like_corneal_dystrophy" title="Gelatinous drop-like corneal dystrophy">Gelatinous drop-like corneal dystrophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glaucoma" title="Glaucoma">Glaucoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GLUT1_deficiency_syndrome" class="mw-redirect" title="GLUT1 deficiency syndrome">GLUT1 deficiency syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hearing_loss" title="Hearing loss">Hearing loss</a>, autosomal recessive deafness 36</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HFE_hereditary_haemochromatosis" class="mw-redirect" title="HFE hereditary haemochromatosis">Hemochromatosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hepatoerythropoietic_porphyria" title="Hepatoerythropoietic porphyria">Hepatoerythropoietic porphyria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homocystinuria" title="Homocystinuria">Homocystinuria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hutchinson_Gilford_progeria_syndrome" class="mw-redirect" title="Hutchinson Gilford progeria syndrome">Hutchinson Gilford progeria syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA_lyase_deficiency" class="mw-redirect" title="3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase deficiency">3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase deficiency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypertrophic_cardiomyopathy" title="Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy">Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy</a>, autosomal dominant mutations of TNNT2; hypertrophy usually mild; restrictive phenotype may be present; may carry high risk of sudden cardiac death</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maple_syrup_urine_disease" title="Maple syrup urine disease">maple syrup urine disease</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medium-chain_acyl-coenzyme_A_dehydrogenase_deficiency" title="Medium-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency">medium-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microcephaly" title="Microcephaly">Microcephaly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muckle%E2%80%93Wells_syndrome" title="Muckle–Wells syndrome">Muckle–Wells syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonsyndromic_deafness" title="Nonsyndromic deafness">Nonsyndromic deafness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oligodendroglioma" title="Oligodendroglioma">Oligodendroglioma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkinson_disease" class="mw-redirect" title="Parkinson disease">Parkinson disease</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pheochromocytoma" title="Pheochromocytoma">Pheochromocytoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porphyria" title="Porphyria">porphyria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porphyria_cutanea_tarda" title="Porphyria cutanea tarda">porphyria cutanea tarda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popliteal_pterygium_syndrome" title="Popliteal pterygium syndrome">popliteal pterygium syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostate_cancer" title="Prostate cancer">prostate cancer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stickler_syndrome" title="Stickler syndrome">Stickler syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAR_syndrome" title="TAR syndrome">TAR syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trimethylaminuria" title="Trimethylaminuria">trimethylaminuria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usher_syndrome" title="Usher syndrome">Usher syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usher_syndrome_type_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Usher syndrome type II">Usher syndrome type II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_der_Woude_syndrome" title="Van der Woude syndrome">Van der Woude syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variegate_porphyria" title="Variegate porphyria">Variegate porphyria</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cytogenetic_band">Cytogenetic band</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chromosome_1&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Cytogenetic band"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:392px;max-width:392px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader">G-banding ideograms of human chromosome 1</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:136px;max-width:136px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:698px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Human_chromosome_1_ideogram_vertical.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Human_chromosome_1_ideogram_vertical.svg/134px-Human_chromosome_1_ideogram_vertical.svg.png" decoding="async" width="134" height="698" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Human_chromosome_1_ideogram_vertical.svg/201px-Human_chromosome_1_ideogram_vertical.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Human_chromosome_1_ideogram_vertical.svg/268px-Human_chromosome_1_ideogram_vertical.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="216" data-file-height="1125" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">G-banding ideogram of human chromosome 1 in resolution 850 <a href="/wiki/Bands_per_haploid_set" class="mw-redirect" title="Bands per haploid set">bphs</a>. Band length in this diagram is proportional to base-pair length. This type of ideogram is generally used in genome browsers (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Ensembl" class="mw-redirect" title="Ensembl">Ensembl</a>, <a href="/wiki/UCSC_Genome_Browser" title="UCSC Genome Browser">UCSC Genome Browser</a>).</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:252px;max-width:252px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:698px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Human_chromosome_01_-_400_550_850_bphs.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Human_chromosome_01_-_400_550_850_bphs.png/250px-Human_chromosome_01_-_400_550_850_bphs.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="698" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Human_chromosome_01_-_400_550_850_bphs.png/375px-Human_chromosome_01_-_400_550_850_bphs.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Human_chromosome_01_-_400_550_850_bphs.png/500px-Human_chromosome_01_-_400_550_850_bphs.png 2x" data-file-width="1003" data-file-height="2801" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">G-banding patterns of human chromosome 1 in three different resolutions (400,<sup id="cite_ref-400bphs_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-400bphs-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 550<sup id="cite_ref-550bphs_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-550bphs-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 850<sup id="cite_ref-850bphs_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-850bphs-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). Band length in this diagram is based on the ideograms from ISCN (2013).<sup id="cite_ref-Nomenclature2013_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nomenclature2013-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This type of ideogram represents actual relative band length observed under a microscope at the different moments during the <a href="/wiki/Mitosis" title="Mitosis">mitotic process</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SethakulvichaiManitpornsut2012_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SethakulvichaiManitpornsut2012-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div></div></div></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"> <caption><a href="/wiki/G_banding" title="G banding">G-bands</a> of human chromosome 1 in resolution 850 bphs<sup id="cite_ref-850bphs_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-850bphs-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Chr. </th> <th>Arm<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Band<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>ISCN<br />start<sup id="cite_ref-ISCN_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISCN-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>ISCN<br />stop<sup id="cite_ref-ISCN_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISCN-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Basepair<br />start </th> <th>Basepair<br />stop </th> <th>Stain<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Density </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>p </td> <td style="text-align:left">36.33 </td> <td>0</td> <td>100</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000100000000000000♠"></span>1</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7006230000000000000♠"></span>2,300,000</span> </td> <td style="background:white">gneg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>p </td> <td style="text-align:left">36.32</td> <td>100</td> <td>244</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7006230000100000000♠"></span>2,300,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7006530000000000000♠"></span>5,300,000</span> </td> <td style="background:#d9d9d9">gpos</td> <td>25 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>p </td> <td style="text-align:left">36.31 </td> <td>244</td> <td>344</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7006530000100000000♠"></span>5,300,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7006710000000000000♠"></span>7,100,000</span> </td> <td style="background:white">gneg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>p </td> <td style="text-align:left">36.23 </td> <td>344</td> <td>459</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7006710000100000000♠"></span>7,100,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7006910000000000000♠"></span>9,100,000</span> </td> <td style="background:#d9d9d9">gpos</td> <td>25 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>p </td> <td style="text-align:left">36.22 </td> <td>459</td> <td>660</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7006910000100000000♠"></span>9,100,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007125000000000000♠"></span>12,500,000</span> </td> <td style="background:white">gneg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>p </td> <td style="text-align:left">36.21 </td> <td>660</td> <td>861</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007125000010000000♠"></span>12,500,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007159000000000000♠"></span>15,900,000</span> </td> <td style="background:#979797">gpos</td> <td>50 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>p </td> <td style="text-align:left">36.13 </td> <td>861</td> <td>1206</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007159000010000000♠"></span>15,900,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007201000000000000♠"></span>20,100,000</span> </td> <td style="background:white">gneg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>p </td> <td style="text-align:left">36.12 </td> <td>1206</td> <td>1321</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007201000010000000♠"></span>20,100,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007236000000000000♠"></span>23,600,000</span> </td> <td style="background:#d9d9d9">gpos</td> <td>25 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>p </td> <td style="text-align:left">36.11 </td> <td>1321</td> <td>1521</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007236000010000000♠"></span>23,600,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007276000000000000♠"></span>27,600,000</span> </td> <td style="background:white">gneg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>p </td> <td style="text-align:left">35.3 </td> <td>1521</td> <td>1651</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007276000010000000♠"></span>27,600,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007299000000000000♠"></span>29,900,000</span> </td> <td style="background:#d9d9d9">gpos</td> <td>25 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>p </td> <td style="text-align:left">35.2 </td> <td>1651</td> <td>1780</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007299000010000000♠"></span>29,900,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007323000000000000♠"></span>32,300,000</span> </td> <td style="background:white">gneg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>p </td> <td style="text-align:left">35.1 </td> <td>1780</td> <td>1895</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007323000010000000♠"></span>32,300,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007343000000000000♠"></span>34,300,000</span> </td> <td style="background:#d9d9d9">gpos</td> <td>25 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>p </td> <td style="text-align:left">34.3 </td> <td>1895</td> <td>2210</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007343000010000000♠"></span>34,300,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007396000000000000♠"></span>39,600,000</span> </td> <td style="background:white">gneg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>p </td> <td style="text-align:left">34.2 </td> <td>2210</td> <td>2411</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007396000010000000♠"></span>39,600,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007437000000000000♠"></span>43,700,000</span> </td> <td style="background:#d9d9d9">gpos</td> <td>25 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>p </td> <td style="text-align:left">34.1 </td> <td>2411</td> <td>2770</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007437000010000000♠"></span>43,700,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007463000000000000♠"></span>46,300,000</span> </td> <td style="background:white">gneg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>p </td> <td style="text-align:left">33 </td> <td>2770</td> <td>2986</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007463000010000000♠"></span>46,300,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007502000000000000♠"></span>50,200,000</span> </td> <td style="background:#636363; color:white;">gpos</td> <td>75 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>p </td> <td style="text-align:left">32.3 </td> <td>2986</td> <td>3273</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007502000010000000♠"></span>50,200,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007556000000000000♠"></span>55,600,000</span> </td> <td style="background:white">gneg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>p </td> <td style="text-align:left">32.2 </td> <td>3273</td> <td>3416</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007556000010000000♠"></span>55,600,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007585000000000000♠"></span>58,500,000</span> </td> <td style="background:#979797">gpos</td> <td>50 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>p </td> <td style="text-align:left">32.1 </td> <td>3416</td> <td>3732</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007585000010000000♠"></span>58,500,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007608000000000000♠"></span>60,800,000</span> </td> <td style="background:white">gneg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>p </td> <td style="text-align:left">31.3 </td> <td>3732</td> <td>3976</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007608000010000000♠"></span>60,800,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007685000000000000♠"></span>68,500,000</span> </td> <td style="background:#979797">gpos</td> <td>50 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>p </td> <td style="text-align:left">31.2 </td> <td>3976</td> <td>4206</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007685000010000000♠"></span>68,500,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007693000000000000♠"></span>69,300,000</span> </td> <td style="background:white">gneg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>p </td> <td style="text-align:left">31.1 </td> <td>4206</td> <td>4852</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007693000010000000♠"></span>69,300,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007844000000000000♠"></span>84,400,000</span> </td> <td style="background:black; color:white;">gpos</td> <td>100 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>p </td> <td style="text-align:left">22.3 </td> <td>4852</td> <td>5210</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007844000010000000♠"></span>84,400,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007879000000000000♠"></span>87,900,000</span> </td> <td style="background:white">gneg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>p </td> <td style="text-align:left">22.2 </td> <td>5210</td> <td>5440</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007879000010000000♠"></span>87,900,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007915000000000000♠"></span>91,500,000</span> </td> <td style="background:#636363; color:white;">gpos</td> <td>75 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>p </td> <td style="text-align:left">22.1 </td> <td>5440</td> <td>5741</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007915000010000000♠"></span>91,500,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007943000000000000♠"></span>94,300,000</span> </td> <td style="background:white">gneg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>p </td> <td style="text-align:left">21.3 </td> <td>5741</td> <td>5957</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007943000010000000♠"></span>94,300,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007993000000000000♠"></span>99,300,000</span> </td> <td style="background:#636363; color:white;">gpos</td> <td>75 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>p </td> <td style="text-align:left">21.2 </td> <td>5957</td> <td>6029</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007993000010000000♠"></span>99,300,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008101800000000000♠"></span>101,800,000</span> </td> <td style="background:white">gneg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>p </td> <td style="text-align:left">21.1 </td> <td>6029</td> <td>6244</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008101800001000000♠"></span>101,800,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008106700000000000♠"></span>106,700,000</span> </td> <td style="background:black; color:white;">gpos</td> <td>100 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>p </td> <td style="text-align:left">13.3 </td> <td>6244</td> <td>6459</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008106700001000000♠"></span>106,700,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008111200000000000♠"></span>111,200,000</span> </td> <td style="background:white">gneg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>p </td> <td style="text-align:left">13.2 </td> <td>6459</td> <td>6660</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008111200001000000♠"></span>111,200,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008115500000000000♠"></span>115,500,000</span> </td> <td style="background:#979797">gpos</td> <td>50 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>p </td> <td style="text-align:left">13.1 </td> <td>6660</td> <td>6861</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008115500001000000♠"></span>115,500,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008117200000000000♠"></span>117,200,000</span> </td> <td style="background:white">gneg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>p </td> <td style="text-align:left">12 </td> <td>6861</td> <td>7048</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008117200001000000♠"></span>117,200,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008120400000000000♠"></span>120,400,000</span> </td> <td style="background:#979797">gpos</td> <td>50 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>p </td> <td style="text-align:left">11.2 </td> <td>7048</td> <td>7119</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008120400001000000♠"></span>120,400,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008121700000000000♠"></span>121,700,000</span> </td> <td style="background:white">gneg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>p </td> <td style="text-align:left">11.1 </td> <td>7119</td> <td>7335</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008121700001000000♠"></span>121,700,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008123400000000000♠"></span>123,400,000</span> </td> <td style="background:#6e7f8f; color:white;">acen</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>q </td> <td style="text-align:left">11 </td> <td>7335</td> <td>7579</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008123400001000000♠"></span>123,400,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008125100000000000♠"></span>125,100,000</span> </td> <td style="background:#6e7f8f; color:white;">acen</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>q </td> <td style="text-align:left">12 </td> <td>7579</td> <td>8483</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008125100001000000♠"></span>125,100,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008143200000000000♠"></span>143,200,000</span> </td> <td style="background:#e0e0e0">gvar</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>q </td> <td style="text-align:left">21.1 </td> <td>8483</td> <td>8756</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008143200001000000♠"></span>143,200,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008147500000000000♠"></span>147,500,000</span> </td> <td style="background:white">gneg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>q </td> <td style="text-align:left">21.2 </td> <td>8756</td> <td>8957</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008147500001000000♠"></span>147,500,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008150600000000000♠"></span>150,600,000</span> </td> <td style="background:#979797">gpos</td> <td>50 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>q </td> <td style="text-align:left">21.3 </td> <td>8957</td> <td>9244</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008150600001000000♠"></span>150,600,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008155100000000000♠"></span>155,100,000</span> </td> <td style="background:white">gneg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>q </td> <td style="text-align:left">22 </td> <td>9244</td> <td>9459</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008155100001000000♠"></span>155,100,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008156600000000000♠"></span>156,600,000</span> </td> <td style="background:#979797">gpos</td> <td>50 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>q </td> <td style="text-align:left">23.1 </td> <td>9459</td> <td>9832</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008156600001000000♠"></span>156,600,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008159100000000000♠"></span>159,100,000</span> </td> <td style="background:white">gneg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>q </td> <td style="text-align:left">23.2 </td> <td>9832</td> <td>10048</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008159100001000000♠"></span>159,100,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008160500000000000♠"></span>160,500,000</span> </td> <td style="background:#979797">gpos</td> <td>50 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>q </td> <td style="text-align:left">23.3 </td> <td>10048</td> <td>10349</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008160500001000000♠"></span>160,500,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008165500000000000♠"></span>165,500,000</span> </td> <td style="background:white">gneg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>q </td> <td style="text-align:left">24.1 </td> <td>10349</td> <td>10507</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008165500001000000♠"></span>165,500,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008167200000000000♠"></span>167,200,000</span> </td> <td style="background:#979797">gpos</td> <td>50 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>q </td> <td style="text-align:left">24.2 </td> <td>10507</td> <td>10679</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008167200001000000♠"></span>167,200,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008170900000000000♠"></span>170,900,000</span> </td> <td style="background:white">gneg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>q </td> <td style="text-align:left">24.3 </td> <td>10679</td> <td>10894</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008170900001000000♠"></span>170,900,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008173000000000000♠"></span>173,000,000</span> </td> <td style="background:#636363; color:white;">gpos</td> <td>75 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>q </td> <td style="text-align:left">25.1 </td> <td>10894</td> <td>11009</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008173000001000000♠"></span>173,000,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008176100000000000♠"></span>176,100,000</span> </td> <td style="background:white">gneg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>q </td> <td style="text-align:left">25.2 </td> <td>11009</td> <td>11196</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008176100001000000♠"></span>176,100,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008180300000000000♠"></span>180,300,000</span> </td> <td style="background:#979797">gpos</td> <td>50 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>q </td> <td style="text-align:left">25.3 </td> <td>11196</td> <td>11598</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008180300001000000♠"></span>180,300,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008185800000000000♠"></span>185,800,000</span> </td> <td style="background:white">gneg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>q </td> <td style="text-align:left">31.1 </td> <td>11598</td> <td>11827</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008185800001000000♠"></span>185,800,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008190800000000000♠"></span>190,800,000</span> </td> <td style="background:black; color:white;">gpos</td> <td>100 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>q </td> <td style="text-align:left">31.2 </td> <td>11827</td> <td>11942</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008190800001000000♠"></span>190,800,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008193800000000000♠"></span>193,800,000</span> </td> <td style="background:white">gneg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>q </td> <td style="text-align:left">31.3 </td> <td>11942</td> <td>12172</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008193800001000000♠"></span>193,800,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008198700000000000♠"></span>198,700,000</span> </td> <td style="background:black; color:white;">gpos</td> <td>100 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>q </td> <td style="text-align:left">32.1 </td> <td>12172</td> <td>12617</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008198700001000000♠"></span>198,700,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008207100000000000♠"></span>207,100,000</span> </td> <td style="background:white">gneg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>q </td> <td style="text-align:left">32.2 </td> <td>12617</td> <td>12803</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008207100001000000♠"></span>207,100,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008211300000000000♠"></span>211,300,000</span> </td> <td style="background:#d9d9d9">gpos</td> <td>25 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>q </td> <td style="text-align:left">32.3 </td> <td>12803</td> <td>13033</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008211300001000000♠"></span>211,300,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008214400000000000♠"></span>214,400,000</span> </td> <td style="background:white">gneg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>q </td> <td style="text-align:left">41 </td> <td>13033</td> <td>13320</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008214400001000000♠"></span>214,400,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008223900000000000♠"></span>223,900,000</span> </td> <td style="background:black; color:white;">gpos</td> <td>100 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>q </td> <td style="text-align:left">42.11 </td> <td>13320</td> <td>13406</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008223900001000000♠"></span>223,900,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008224400000000000♠"></span>224,400,000</span> </td> <td style="background:white">gneg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>q </td> <td style="text-align:left">42.12 </td> <td>13406</td> <td>13607</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008224400001000000♠"></span>224,400,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008226800000000000♠"></span>226,800,000</span> </td> <td style="background:#d9d9d9">gpos</td> <td>25 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>q </td> <td style="text-align:left">42.13 </td> <td>13607</td> <td>13966</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008226800001000000♠"></span>226,800,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008230500000000000♠"></span>230,500,000</span> </td> <td style="background:white">gneg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>q </td> <td style="text-align:left">42.2 </td> <td>13966</td> <td>14153</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008230500001000000♠"></span>230,500,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008234600000000000♠"></span>234,600,000</span> </td> <td style="background:#979797">gpos</td> <td>50 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>q </td> <td style="text-align:left">42.3 </td> <td>14153</td> <td>14397</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008234600001000000♠"></span>234,600,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008236400000000000♠"></span>236,400,000</span> </td> <td style="background:white">gneg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>q </td> <td style="text-align:left">43 </td> <td>14397</td> <td>14756</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008236400001000000♠"></span>236,400,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008243500000000000♠"></span>243,500,000</span> </td> <td style="background:#636363; color:white;">gpos</td> <td>75 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>q </td> <td style="text-align:left">44 </td> <td>14756</td> <td>15100</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008243500001000000♠"></span>243,500,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008248956422000000♠"></span>248,956,422</span> </td> <td style="background:white">gneg</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chromosome_1&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CCDS-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CCDS_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CCDS_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene?term=1%5BChr%5D%20AND%20%22Homo%20sapiens%22%5BOrganism%5D%20AND%20%28%22has%20ccds%22%5BProperties%5D%20AND%20alive%5Bprop%5D%29&cmd=DetailsSearch">"Search results - 1[CHR] AND "Homo sapiens"[Organism] AND ("has ccds"[Properties] AND alive[prop]) - Gene"</a>. <i>NCBI</i>. CCDS Release 20 for <i>Homo sapiens</i>. 2016-09-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-05-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NCBI&rft.atitle=Search+results+-+1%26%2391%3BCHR%26%2393%3B+AND+%22Homo+sapiens%22%26%2391%3BOrganism%26%2393%3B+AND+%28%22has+ccds%22%26%2391%3BProperties%26%2393%3B+AND+alive%26%2391%3Bprop%26%2393%3B%29+-+Gene&rft.date=2016-09-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fgene%3Fterm%3D1%255BChr%255D%2520AND%2520%2522Homo%2520sapiens%2522%255BOrganism%255D%2520AND%2520%2528%2522has%2520ccds%2522%255BProperties%255D%2520AND%2520alive%255Bprop%255D%2529%26cmd%3DDetailsSearch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChromosome+1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-StrachanRead2010-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-StrachanRead2010_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTom_StrachanAndrew_Read2010" class="citation book cs1">Tom Strachan; Andrew Read (2 April 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dSwWBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA45"><i>Human Molecular Genetics</i></a>. Garland Science. p. 45. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-136-84407-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-136-84407-2"><bdi>978-1-136-84407-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Human+Molecular+Genetics&rft.pages=45&rft.pub=Garland+Science&rft.date=2010-04-02&rft.isbn=978-1-136-84407-2&rft.au=Tom+Strachan&rft.au=Andrew+Read&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdSwWBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA45&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChromosome+1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-850bphs-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-850bphs_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-850bphs_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-850bphs_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Genome Decoration Page, NCBI. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/gdp/ideogram_9606_GCF_000001305.14_850_V1">Ideogram data for Homo sapience (850 bphs, Assembly GRCh38.p3)</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-05-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NCBI&rft.atitle=Search+results+-+1%26%2391%3BCHR%26%2393%3B+AND+%22Homo+sapiens%22%26%2391%3BOrganism%26%2393%3B+AND+%28%22genetype+pseudo%22%26%2391%3BProperties%26%2393%3B+AND+alive%26%2391%3Bprop%26%2393%3B%29+-+Gene&rft.date=2017-05-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fgene%3Fterm%3D1%255BCHR%255D%2520AND%2520%2522Homo%2520sapiens%2522%255BOrganism%255D%2520AND%2520%2528%2522genetype%2520pseudo%2522%255BProperties%255D%2520AND%2520alive%255Bprop%255D%2529%26cmd%3DDetailsSearch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChromosome+1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGersenKeagle2013" class="citation book cs1">Gersen, Steven L.; Keagle, Martha B. 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Springer Science & Business Media. p. 278. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781441916884" title="Special:BookSources/9781441916884"><bdi>9781441916884</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Principles+of+Clinical+Cytogenetics&rft.pages=278&rft.pub=Springer+Science+%26+Business+Media&rft.date=2013-03-26&rft.isbn=9781441916884&rft.aulast=Gersen&rft.aufirst=Steven+L.&rft.au=Keagle%2C+Martha+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPT9DAAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA278&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChromosome+1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-400bphs-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-400bphs_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Genome Decoration Page, NCBI. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/gdp/ideogram_9606_GCF_000001305.14_400_V1">Ideogram data for Homo sapience (400 bphs, Assembly GRCh38.p3)</a>. Last update 2014-03-04. Retrieved 2017-04-26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-550bphs-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-550bphs_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Genome Decoration Page, NCBI. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/gdp/ideogram_9606_GCF_000001305.14_550_V1">Ideogram data for Homo sapience (550 bphs, Assembly GRCh38.p3)</a>. Last update 2015-08-11. Retrieved 2017-04-26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nomenclature2013-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nomenclature2013_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInternational_Standing_Committee_on_Human_Cytogenetic_Nomenclature2013" class="citation book cs1">International Standing Committee on Human Cytogenetic Nomenclature (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lGCLrh0DIwEC"><i>ISCN 2013: An International System for Human Cytogenetic Nomenclature (2013)</i></a>. Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-318-02253-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-318-02253-7"><bdi>978-3-318-02253-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=ISCN+2013%3A+An+International+System+for+Human+Cytogenetic+Nomenclature+%282013%29&rft.pub=Karger+Medical+and+Scientific+Publishers&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-3-318-02253-7&rft.au=International+Standing+Committee+on+Human+Cytogenetic+Nomenclature&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlGCLrh0DIwEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChromosome+1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SethakulvichaiManitpornsut2012-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SethakulvichaiManitpornsut2012_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSethakulvichaiManitpornsutWiboonratLilakiatsakun2012" class="citation book cs1">Sethakulvichai, W.; Manitpornsut, S.; Wiboonrat, M.; Lilakiatsakun, W.; Assawamakin, A.; Tongsima, S. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261304470">"Estimation of band level resolutions of human chromosome images"</a>. <i>2012 Ninth International Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering (JCSSE)</i>. pp. 276–282. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1109%2FJCSSE.2012.6261965">10.1109/JCSSE.2012.6261965</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4673-1921-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4673-1921-8"><bdi>978-1-4673-1921-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:16666470">16666470</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Estimation+of+band+level+resolutions+of+human+chromosome+images&rft.btitle=2012+Ninth+International+Conference+on+Computer+Science+and+Software+Engineering+%28JCSSE%29&rft.pages=276-282&rft.date=2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A16666470%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1109%2FJCSSE.2012.6261965&rft.isbn=978-1-4673-1921-8&rft.aulast=Sethakulvichai&rft.aufirst=W.&rft.au=Manitpornsut%2C+S.&rft.au=Wiboonrat%2C+M.&rft.au=Lilakiatsakun%2C+W.&rft.au=Assawamakin%2C+A.&rft.au=Tongsima%2C+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F261304470&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChromosome+1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<b>p</b>": Short arm; "<b>q</b>": Long arm.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For cytogenetic banding nomenclature, see article <a href="/wiki/Locus_(genetics)" title="Locus (genetics)">locus</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISCN-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ISCN_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ISCN_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">These values (ISCN start/stop) are based on the length of bands/ideograms from the ISCN book, An International System for Human Cytogenetic Nomenclature (2013). <a href="/wiki/Arbitrary_unit" title="Arbitrary unit">Arbitrary unit</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><b>gpos</b>: Region which is positively stained by <a href="/wiki/G_banding" title="G banding">G banding</a>, generally <a href="/wiki/GC-content" title="GC-content">AT-rich</a> and gene poor; <b>gneg</b>: Region which is negatively stained by G banding, generally <a href="/wiki/GC-content" title="GC-content">CG-rich</a> and gene rich; <b>acen</b> <a href="/wiki/Centromere" title="Centromere">Centromere</a>. <b>var</b>: Variable region; <b>stalk</b>: Stalk.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chromosome_1&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurphyFronickeO'BrienStanyon2003" class="citation journal cs1">Murphy WJ, Fronicke L, O'Brien SJ, Stanyon R (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC403779">"The Origin of Human Chromosome 1 and Its Homologs in Placental Mammals"</a>. <i>Genome Res</i>. <b>13</b> (8): 1880–8. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1101%2Fgr.1022303">10.1101/gr.1022303</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC403779">403779</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12869576">12869576</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Genome+Res&rft.atitle=The+Origin+of+Human+Chromosome+1+and+Its+Homologs+in+Placental+Mammals&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=1880-8&rft.date=2003&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC403779%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12869576&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1101%2Fgr.1022303&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=WJ&rft.au=Fronicke%2C+L&rft.au=O%27Brien%2C+SJ&rft.au=Stanyon%2C+R&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC403779&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChromosome+1" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReveraVan_Der_MerweHeradienGoosen2007" class="citation journal cs1">Revera, M.; Van Der Merwe, L; et al. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4213759">"Long-term follow-up of R403WMHY7 and R92WTNNT2 HCM families: mutations determine left ventricular dimensions but not wall thickness during disease progression"</a>. <i>Cardiovascular Journal of Africa</i>. <b>18</b> (3): 146–153. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4213759">4213759</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17612745">17612745</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cardiovascular+Journal+of+Africa&rft.atitle=Long-term+follow-up+of+R403WMHY7+and+R92WTNNT2+HCM+families%3A+mutations+determine+left+ventricular+dimensions+but+not+wall+thickness+during+disease+progression&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=146-153&rft.date=2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4213759%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17612745&rft.aulast=Revera&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.au=Van+Der+Merwe%2C+L&rft.au=Heradien%2C+M&rft.au=Goosen%2C+A&rft.au=Corfield%2C+VA&rft.au=Brink%2C+PA&rft.au=Moolman-Smook%2C+JC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4213759&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChromosome+1" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchutteCarptenForusGregory2001" class="citation journal cs1">Schutte BC, Carpten JD, Forus A, Gregory SG, Horii A, White PS (2001). "Report and abstracts of the sixth international workshop on human chromosome 1 mapping 2000. Iowa City, Iowa, USA. 30 September-3 October 2000". <i>Cytogenet Cell Genet</i>. <b>92</b> (1–2): 23–41. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1159%2F000056867">10.1159/000056867</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11306795">11306795</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:202651814">202651814</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cytogenet+Cell+Genet&rft.atitle=Report+and+abstracts+of+the+sixth+international+workshop+on+human+chromosome+1+mapping+2000.+Iowa+City%2C+Iowa%2C+USA.+30+September-3+October+2000&rft.volume=92&rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&rft.pages=23-41&rft.date=2001&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A202651814%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11306795&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1159%2F000056867&rft.aulast=Schutte&rft.aufirst=BC&rft.au=Carpten%2C+JD&rft.au=Forus%2C+A&rft.au=Gregory%2C+SG&rft.au=Horii%2C+A&rft.au=White%2C+PS&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChromosome+1" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chromosome_1&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Human_chromosome_1" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Human chromosome 1">Human chromosome 1</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNational_Institutes_of_Health" class="citation web cs1">National Institutes of Health. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120204040022/http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/chromosome=1">"Chromosome 1"</a>. <i>Genetics Home Reference</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/chromosome=1">the original</a> on 2012-02-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-05-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Genetics+Home+Reference&rft.atitle=Chromosome+1&rft.au=National+Institutes+of+Health&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fghr.nlm.nih.gov%2Fchromosome%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChromosome+1" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4994088.stm">"Final genome 'chapter' published"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 2006-05-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-05-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Final+genome+%27chapter%27+published&rft.date=2006-05-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fscience%2Fnature%2F4994088.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChromosome+1" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/posters/chromosome/chromo01.shtml">"Chromosome 1"</a>. <i>Human Genome Project Information Archive 1990–2003</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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href="/wiki/Chromosome_3" title="Chromosome 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromosome_4" title="Chromosome 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromosome_5" title="Chromosome 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromosome_6" title="Chromosome 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromosome_7" title="Chromosome 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromosome_8" title="Chromosome 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromosome_9" title="Chromosome 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromosome_10" title="Chromosome 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromosome_11" title="Chromosome 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromosome_12" title="Chromosome 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromosome_13" title="Chromosome 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromosome_14" title="Chromosome 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromosome_15" title="Chromosome 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromosome_16" title="Chromosome 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromosome_17" title="Chromosome 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromosome_18" title="Chromosome 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromosome_19" title="Chromosome 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromosome_20" title="Chromosome 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromosome_21" title="Chromosome 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromosome_22" title="Chromosome 22">22</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Allosome" class="mw-redirect" title="Allosome">Sex chromosome</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/X_chromosome" title="X chromosome">X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y_chromosome" title="Y chromosome">Y</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mitochondrial_DNA" title="Mitochondrial DNA">Mitochondrial genome</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Human_mitochondrial_genetics" title="Human mitochondrial genetics">Human mitochondrial DNA</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Human_genome" title="Human genome">Human genome</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Human_Genome_Project" title="Human Genome Project">Human Genome Project</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_human_genes" class="mw-redirect" title="List of human genes">List of human genes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archaeogenetics#Human_archaeology" title="Archaeogenetics">Human archaeology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cytogenetics:_chromosomes" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chromosome_genetics" title="Template:Chromosome genetics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chromosome_genetics" title="Template talk:Chromosome genetics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chromosome_genetics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chromosome genetics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cytogenetics:_chromosomes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cytogenetics" title="Cytogenetics">Cytogenetics</a>: <a href="/wiki/Chromosome" title="Chromosome">chromosomes</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Basic<br />concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karyotype" title="Karyotype">Karyotype</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ploidy" title="Ploidy">Ploidy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genome" title="Genome">Genetic material</a>/<a href="/wiki/Genome" title="Genome">Genome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromatin" title="Chromatin">Chromatin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Euchromatin" title="Euchromatin">Euchromatin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heterochromatin" title="Heterochromatin">Heterochromatin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromosome" title="Chromosome">Chromosome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromatid" title="Chromatid">Chromatid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nucleosome" title="Nucleosome">Nucleosome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_organization" title="Nuclear organization">Nuclear organization</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autosome" title="Autosome">Autosome</a>/<a href="/wiki/Sex-determination_system" title="Sex-determination system">Sex chromosome</a> (or <a href="/wiki/Sex_chromosome" title="Sex chromosome">allosome</a> or heterosome)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microchromosome" title="Microchromosome">Macrochromosome/Microchromosome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circular_bacterial_chromosome" class="mw-redirect" title="Circular bacterial chromosome">Circular chromosome</a>/<a href="/wiki/Linear_chromosome" title="Linear chromosome">Linear chromosome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aneuploidy" title="Aneuploidy">Extra chromosome</a> (or accessory chromosome)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_supernumerary_marker_chromosome" title="Small supernumerary marker chromosome">Supernumerary chromosome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B_chromosome" title="B chromosome">A chromosome/B chromosome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampbrush_chromosome" title="Lampbrush chromosome">Lampbrush chromosome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytene_chromosome" title="Polytene chromosome">Polytene chromosome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinokaryon" title="Dinokaryon">Dinoflagellate chromosomes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homologous_chromosome" title="Homologous chromosome">Homologous chromosome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isochromosome" title="Isochromosome">Isochromosome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satellite_chromosome" title="Satellite chromosome">Satellite chromosome</a></li> <li><i>Centromere position</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centromere#Metacentric" title="Centromere">Metacentric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Submetacentric" class="mw-redirect" title="Submetacentric">Submetacentric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telocentric" class="mw-redirect" title="Telocentric">Telocentric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acrocentric" class="mw-redirect" title="Acrocentric">Acrocentric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holocentric_chromosome" title="Holocentric chromosome">Holocentric</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Centromere number</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acentric_fragment" title="Acentric fragment">Acentric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monocentric" class="mw-redirect" title="Monocentric">Monocentric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dicentric_chromosome" title="Dicentric chromosome">Dicentric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polycentric_chromosome" title="Polycentric chromosome">Polycentric</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Processes<br />and evolution</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitosis" title="Mitosis">Mitosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meiosis" title="Meiosis">Meiosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromosome_abnormality#Structural_abnormalities" title="Chromosome abnormality">Structural alterations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chromosomal_inversion" title="Chromosomal inversion">Chromosomal inversion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromosomal_translocation" title="Chromosomal translocation">Chromosomal translocation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromosome_abnormality#Numerical_disorders" title="Chromosome abnormality">Numerical alterations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aneuploidy" title="Aneuploidy">Aneuploidy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ploidy" title="Ploidy">Euploidy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyploidy" title="Polyploidy">Polyploidy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleopolyploidy" title="Paleopolyploidy">Paleopolyploidy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyploidization" class="mw-redirect" title="Polyploidization">Polyploidization</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Structures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telomere" title="Telomere">Telomere</a>: <a href="/wiki/Telomere-binding_protein" title="Telomere-binding protein">Telomere-binding protein</a> (<a href="/wiki/TINF2" title="TINF2">TINF2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protamine" title="Protamine">Protamine</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Histone" title="Histone">Histone</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Histone_H1" title="Histone H1">H1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histone_H2A" title="Histone H2A">H2A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histone_H2B" title="Histone H2B">H2B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histone_H3" title="Histone H3">H3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histone_H4" title="Histone H4">H4</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Centromere" title="Centromere">Centromere</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CENPA" title="CENPA">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centromere_protein_B" title="Centromere protein B">B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CENPC1" title="CENPC1">C1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CENPC2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CENPC2 (page does not exist)">C2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centromere_protein_E" title="Centromere protein E">E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CENPF" title="CENPF">F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CENPH" title="CENPH">H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CENPI" title="CENPI">I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CENPJ" title="CENPJ">J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CENPK" title="CENPK">K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CENPM" title="CENPM">M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CENPN" title="CENPN">N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CENPO" title="CENPO">O</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CENPP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CENPP (page does not exist)">P</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CENPQ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CENPQ (page does not exist)">Q</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CENPT" title="CENPT">T</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Extrachromosomal_DNA" title="Extrachromosomal DNA">Extrachromosomal DNA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plasmid" title="Plasmid">Plasmid</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_organisms_by_chromosome_count" title="List of organisms by chromosome count">List of organisms by chromosome count</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sequenced_eukaryotic_genomes" title="List of sequenced eukaryotic genomes">List of sequenced genomes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_System_for_Human_Cytogenetic_Nomenclature" class="mw-redirect" title="International System for Human Cytogenetic Nomenclature">International System for Human Cytogenetic Nomenclature</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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