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Gote - Wikipedia

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<body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Gote rootpage-Gote skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Gaan na inhoud</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hoofkieslys" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet 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id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&amp;returnto=Gote" title="U word aangemoedig om &#039;n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&amp;returnto=Gote" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&amp;returnto=Gote" title="U word aangemoedig om &#039;n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&amp;returnto=Gote" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Die_begin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Die_begin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Die begin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Die_begin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oekraïne_en_Transsilvanië" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oekraïne_en_Transsilvanië"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Oekraïne en Transsilvanië</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oekraïne_en_Transsilvanië-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Die_vierde_eeu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Die_vierde_eeu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Die vierde eeu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Die_vierde_eeu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Die_Hunne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Die_Hunne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Die Hunne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Die_Hunne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Religie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bekende_Gote" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bekende_Gote"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bekende Gote</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bekende_Gote-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sien_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sien_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sien ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sien_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gote</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na &#039;n artikel in &#039;n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 96 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-96" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">96 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goten" title="Goten – Switserse Duits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Goten" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switserse Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godos" title="Godos – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Godos" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotan" title="Gotan – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Gotan" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B7" title="قوط – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قوط" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DD%A3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A7" title="ݣواوطا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ݣواوطا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AB" title="جوث – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جوث" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblu_godu" title="Pueblu godu – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pueblu godu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qotlar" title="Qotlar – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qotlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="گوتی‌لر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="گوتی‌لر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotn" title="Gotn – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Gotn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Готы – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Готы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Готы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Готы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Готи – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Готи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goted" title="Goted – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Goted" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goti" title="Goti – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Goti" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gots" title="Gots – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gots" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%86%D8%AA%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="گۆتەکان – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گۆتەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B3tov%C3%A9" title="Gótové – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gótové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Готсем – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Готсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothiaid" title="Gothiaid – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gothiaid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotere" title="Gotere – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gotere" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goten" title="Goten – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Goten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%B9" title="Γότθοι – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γότθοι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goths" title="Goths – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Goths" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotoj" title="Gotoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gotoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_godo" title="Pueblo godo – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pueblo godo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goodid" title="Goodid – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Goodid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godo" title="Godo – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Godo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="گوت‌ها – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گوت‌ها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gootit" title="Gootit – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gootit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goths" title="Goths – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Goths" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goaten" title="Goaten – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Goaten" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotaigh" title="Gotaigh – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gotaigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godos" title="Godos – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Godos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 – Goties" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Goties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%9D" title="גותים – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גותים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A5" title="गोथ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गोथ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goti" title="Goti – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Goti" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B3tok" title="Gótok – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gótok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%B8%D5%A9%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Գոթեր – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գոթեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goth" title="Goth – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Goth" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goti" title="Goti – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Goti" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotar" title="Gotar – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gotar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goti" title="Goti – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Goti" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B4%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E6%97%8F" title="ゴート族 – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゴート族" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="გუთები – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გუთები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81" title="ಗಾತರು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗಾತರು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%ED%8A%B8%EC%9D%B8" title="고트인 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="고트인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Got" title="Got – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Got" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothi" title="Gothi – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gothi" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goto" title="Goto – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Goto" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goti" title="Goti – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Goti" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotai" title="Gotai – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gotai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goti" title="Goti – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Goti" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B4ty_(vahoaka)" title="Gôty (vahoaka) – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Gôty (vahoaka)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Готи – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Готи" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="ഗോത്ത് – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗോത്ത്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Гот – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гот" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B7%E1%80%9E%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8" title="ဂေါ့သလူမျိုး – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂေါ့သလူမျိုး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86" title="گوت‌ئون – Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="گوت‌ئون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goten" title="Goten – Nederduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Goten" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goten" title="Goten – Nedersaksies" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Goten" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goten" title="Goten – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Goten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotarar" title="Gotarar – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gotarar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotere" title="Gotere – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gotere" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B2ts" title="Gòts – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Gòts" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goci" title="Goci – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Goci" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B2t" title="Gòt – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Gòt" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%BE_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9" title="گوتھ لوک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گوتھ لوک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godos" title="Godos – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Godos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go%C8%9Bi" title="Goți – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Goți" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Готы – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Готы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goti" title="Goti – Sisiliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Goti" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goti" title="Goti – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Goti" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goths" title="Goths – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Goths" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B3ti" title="Góti – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Góti" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goti" title="Goti – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Goti" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Got%C3%ABt" title="Gotët – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gotët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Готи – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Готи" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goter" title="Goter – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Goter" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wagoti" title="Wagoti – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wagoti" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="கோத்துகள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கோத்துகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%82%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Гутҳо – Tadjiks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гутҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadjiks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%97" title="ชาวกอท – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชาวกอท" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotlar" title="Gotlar – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gotlar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Готлар – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Готлар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%83" title="گوتىك – Uighur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="گوتىك" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uighur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Готи – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Готи" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%B3_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%AF" title="گوتھس لوگ – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گوتھس لوگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotlar" title="Gotlar – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gotlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goth" title="Goth – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Goth" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goth" title="Goth – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Goth" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="哥特人 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="哥特人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="哥特人 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="哥特人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goth_l%C3%A2ng" title="Goth lâng – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Goth lâng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%BE%B7%E4%BA%BA" title="哥德人 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="哥德人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42193#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gote" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Gote" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gote"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gote&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gote&amp;action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gote&amp;action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Young_Folks%27_History_of_Rome_illus368.png/220px-Young_Folks%27_History_of_Rome_illus368.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Young_Folks%27_History_of_Rome_illus368.png/330px-Young_Folks%27_History_of_Rome_illus368.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Young_Folks%27_History_of_Rome_illus368.png 2x" data-file-width="348" data-file-height="272" /></a><figcaption>'n Uitbeelding in Charlotte Mary Yonge se <i>Young Folks' History of Rome</i> wat die Gote voorstel</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:F%C3%ADbula_aquiliforme_(M.A.N._Madrid)_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/F%C3%ADbula_aquiliforme_%28M.A.N._Madrid%29_01.jpg/220px-F%C3%ADbula_aquiliforme_%28M.A.N._Madrid%29_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="366" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/F%C3%ADbula_aquiliforme_%28M.A.N._Madrid%29_01.jpg/330px-F%C3%ADbula_aquiliforme_%28M.A.N._Madrid%29_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/F%C3%ADbula_aquiliforme_%28M.A.N._Madrid%29_01.jpg/440px-F%C3%ADbula_aquiliforme_%28M.A.N._Madrid%29_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="752" data-file-height="1252" /></a><figcaption>'n Gotiese arendfibula</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Oksywie_Wielbark_Przeworsk.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Oksywie_Wielbark_Przeworsk.gif/220px-Oksywie_Wielbark_Przeworsk.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Oksywie_Wielbark_Przeworsk.gif/330px-Oksywie_Wielbark_Przeworsk.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Oksywie_Wielbark_Przeworsk.gif/440px-Oksywie_Wielbark_Przeworsk.gif 2x" data-file-width="830" data-file-height="626" /></a><figcaption>Rooi: Oxhöft-beskawing, aansluitend vroeë <a href="/wiki/Wielbark-beskawing" title="Wielbark-beskawing">Wielbark-beskawing</a><br />blou: Jastorf-beskawing (helder: uitbreiding, pers: verplaas)<br />geel: Przeworske-beskawing (oranje: verplaas)<br />pienk, oranje, pers: uitbreiding van die Wielbark-beskawing (2de eeu)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Chernyakhov.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Chernyakhov.PNG/220px-Chernyakhov.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Chernyakhov.PNG/330px-Chernyakhov.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Chernyakhov.PNG/440px-Chernyakhov.PNG 2x" data-file-width="777" data-file-height="471" /></a><figcaption>Gotiese staptogte: 1. Götaland (groen); 2. Gotland (pienk); 3. die Wielbark-beskawing, 2de eeu. (rooi); 4. die Cernjachov-kuluur, 3de eeu (oranje)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Visigoth_migrations.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Visigoth_migrations.jpg/220px-Visigoth_migrations.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Visigoth_migrations.jpg/330px-Visigoth_migrations.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Visigoth_migrations.jpg/440px-Visigoth_migrations.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="270" /></a><figcaption>Die benaderde roete van die Wes-Gote – binne twee generasies, tussen 376 en 418, het hulle deur die helfte van die Romeinse Ryk gekruis totdat hulle uiteindelik in die westelike provinsies gevestig het</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Mausoleum_of_Theoderic.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Mausoleum_of_Theoderic.JPG/220px-Mausoleum_of_Theoderic.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Mausoleum_of_Theoderic.JPG/330px-Mausoleum_of_Theoderic.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Mausoleum_of_Theoderic.JPG/440px-Mausoleum_of_Theoderic.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>Graftombe van Theodorik die Grote in <a href="/wiki/Ravenna" title="Ravenna">Ravenna</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Empire_of_Theodoric_the_Great_523.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Empire_of_Theodoric_the_Great_523.gif/220px-Empire_of_Theodoric_the_Great_523.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Empire_of_Theodoric_the_Great_523.gif/330px-Empire_of_Theodoric_the_Great_523.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Empire_of_Theodoric_the_Great_523.gif/440px-Empire_of_Theodoric_the_Great_523.gif 2x" data-file-width="523" data-file-height="478" /></a><figcaption>Die Gotiese Ryk in sy grootste uitbreiding onder Theodorik die Grote in 523</figcaption></figure> <p>Die <b>Gote</b> was 'n <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oos-Germaanse&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oos-Germaanse (bladsy bestaan nie)">Oos-Germaanse</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Volk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Volk (bladsy bestaan nie)">volk</a>, verdeel in die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oos-Gote&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oos-Gote (bladsy bestaan nie)">Oos-Gote</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Wes-Gote" title="Wes-Gote">Wes-Gote</a>, en het 'n groot rol gespeel in die ondergang van die <a href="/wiki/Wes-Romeinse_Ryk" title="Wes-Romeinse Ryk">Wes-Romeinse Ryk</a> en die vroeë <a href="/wiki/Middeleeue" title="Middeleeue">Middeleeuse</a> <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>. Die Gote het 'n groot gebied oorheers wat op sy hoogtepunt onder die Germaanse koning Ermanarik en sy onderkoning Athanarik moontlik die hele gebied tussen die <a href="/wiki/Donau" title="Donau">Donau</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Don" title="Don">Don</a> en vanaf die <a href="/wiki/Swartsee" title="Swartsee">Swartsee</a> tot die <a href="/wiki/Oossee" title="Oossee">Oossee</a> beheer het.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die Gote het die <a href="/wiki/Goties" title="Goties">Gotiese</a> taal, een van die uitgestorwe <a href="/wiki/Oos-Germaanse_tale" title="Oos-Germaanse tale">Oos-Germaanse tale</a>, gepraat. Dit is vir die laaste keer op die 18de eeuse <a href="/wiki/Krim" title="Krim">Krimskiereiland</a> deur die Krim-Gote gepraat; die minste magtige, die minste bekende, en paradoksaal, die langste bestaande van die Gotiese gemeenskappe. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Die_begin">Die begin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gote&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Die begin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gote&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Die begin"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die Gote het volgens oorlewering uit die suide van <a href="/wiki/Skandinawi%C3%AB" title="Skandinawië">Skandinawië</a> gekom – spesifiek uit <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%B6taland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Götaland (bladsy bestaan nie)">Götaland</a> en <a href="/wiki/Gotland" title="Gotland">Gotland</a>. Alhoewel al die historici nie saamstem nie is die mening tog dat die verhale oor die Gote se oorsprong wesenlik korrek is, ook omdat Gote in dié omgewing voorkom. Ander betwyfel hierdie herkoms, en vermoed dat dit om twee verskillende volke met toevallig soortgelyke name gaan. Twee naby verwante volke wat in Skandinawië agtergebly het en gereeld Gote genoem word, is die <a href="/wiki/Gaute" title="Gaute">Gaute</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gotlander&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gotlander (bladsy bestaan nie)">Gotlanders</a>. </p><p>Meer sekerheid bestaan oor die tydperk kort na die begin van ons <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaartelling&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaartelling (bladsy bestaan nie)">jaartelling</a>. Die Gote woon toe aan wat nou die <a href="/wiki/Pole" title="Pole">Poolse</a> kus is. Argeoloë verwys na oorblyfsels wat hulle daar gelaat het as die <a href="/wiki/Wielbark-beskawing" title="Wielbark-beskawing">Wielbark-beskawing</a>. In die tweede en derde eeue brei die Gote uit na die suide, oor Pole, <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne">Oekraïne</a>. </p><p>Die Gote was waarskynlik herders of jagterversamelaars. Daar was wel konings, maar dié is eerder verkies as dinasties en daar was ook nie 'n duidelike alleenheerser nie. Daar was wel vooraanstaande geslagte soos die Baltha onder die Wes-Gote en die Amal onder de Oos-Gote. Naas die Gote was daar nog ander Germaanse stamme, groot en klein soos die <a href="/wiki/Boergondi%C3%ABrs" class="mw-redirect" title="Boergondiërs">Boergondiërs</a>, die <a href="/wiki/Vandale" class="mw-redirect" title="Vandale">Vandale</a>, die <a href="/wiki/Gepide" title="Gepide">Gepide</a>, die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rugi%C3%ABrs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rugiërs (bladsy bestaan nie)">Rugiërs</a>, die <a href="/wiki/Heruli" class="mw-redirect" title="Heruli">Heruli</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bastarnae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bastarnae (bladsy bestaan nie)">Bastarnae</a> en die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sciri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sciri (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sciri</a> en talle ander. Dit wil voorkom of die Gote aanvanklik aan die Vandale onderworpe was, maar hulle later vry geveg het; dit is egter nie onomwonde bevestig nie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oekraïne_en_Transsilvanië"><span id="Oekra.C3.AFne_en_Transsilvani.C3.AB"></span>Oekraïne en Transsilvanië</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gote&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Oekraïne en Transsilvanië" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gote&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Oekraïne en Transsilvanië"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In die derde en vierde eeue trek die Gote suidwaarts, en vestig hulle in die gebied tussen die Donau en die Don, die huidige <a href="/wiki/Roemeni%C3%AB" title="Roemenië">Roemenië</a> en Oekraïne. Die verdeling in Oos-Gote en Wes-Gote stam waarskynlik van kort na hulle aankoms daar en daar ontstaan dan ook twee Gotiese ryke. Ondanks al die latere omswerwinge het daar waarskynlik altyd 'n aantal van hulle in hierdie streke gebly; die voorkoms van die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krim-Gote&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Krim-Gote (bladsy bestaan nie)">Krim-Gote</a> tot die 18de eeu op die <a href="/wiki/Krim" title="Krim">Krim</a>-skiereiland getuig hiervan. </p><p>Reeds in 238 was die bedreiging van die Gote so groot dat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maximinus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maximinus (bladsy bestaan nie)">Maximinus</a> besluit het om hulle, volgens die Romeinse gebruik van daardie tyd, met skatte af te koop nadat hulle die stad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Histria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Histria (bladsy bestaan nie)">Histria</a> aan die monding van die Donau geplunder het. Tien jaar later begin nog baie grootskaalse plundertogte. In 249 word <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcianopolis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcianopolis (bladsy bestaan nie)">Marcianopolis</a> geplunder, en in 250 breek <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kniva&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kniva (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kniva</a> met 'n leër deur die bewaakte Donaugrens en verower <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippopolis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philippopolis (bladsy bestaan nie)">Philippopolis</a> waar hy oorwinter. Die volgende jaar word keiser <a href="/w/index.php?title=Decius&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Decius (bladsy bestaan nie)">Decius</a> in 'n moeras gelok, verslaan en dood gemaak. In 253 en 254 volg nog 'n aantal minder suksesvolle aanvalle. Na 256 verdwyn Romeinse inskripsies uit <a href="/wiki/Daci%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dacië">Dacië</a>, waarskynlik omdat dié provinsie in daardie jaar oorgeneem is deur die Tervingi. </p><p>In 255 word 'n vloot gebruik om <a href="/wiki/Klein-Asi%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Klein-Asië">Klein-Asië</a> in 255–257 aan te val, en baie stede in <a href="/wiki/Pontos" title="Pontos">Pontos</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bythini%C3%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bythinië (bladsy bestaan nie)">Bythinië</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Propontos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Propontos (bladsy bestaan nie)">Propontos</a> word slagoffers van die Gote. In 268 volg die grootste aanval. 'n Vloot van Gote en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herule&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Herule (bladsy bestaan nie)">Herule</a> vaar langs die weskus van die Swartsee en deur die <a href="/wiki/Dardanelle" title="Dardanelle">Dardanelle</a>. In die <a href="/wiki/Ege%C3%AFese_See" title="Egeïese See">Egeïese See</a> verdeel hulle na aanvalle op <a href="/wiki/Lesbos" title="Lesbos">Lesbos</a> en <a href="/wiki/Athos" title="Athos">Athos</a> in drie groepe. Die eerste, Herulise, groep land by <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a>, maar word vernietigend verslaan deur keiser <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gallienus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gallienus (bladsy bestaan nie)">Gallienus</a>. Die tweede groep plunder <a href="/wiki/Griekeland" title="Griekeland">Griekeland</a>, maar word in 269 deur keiser <a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudius_II&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Claudius II (bladsy bestaan nie)">Claudius II</a> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naissus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Naissus (bladsy bestaan nie)">Naissus</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nish&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nish (bladsy bestaan nie)">Nish</a>) verslaan. Die oorlewendes op land agtervolg, en moet uiteindelik oorgee. Die derde groep onderneem aanvalle op die kuste van <a href="/wiki/Klein-Asi%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Klein-Asië">Klein-Asië</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhodos" title="Rhodos">Rhodos</a> en <a href="/wiki/Siprus" title="Siprus">Siprus</a>, voor hulle deur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Probus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Probus (bladsy bestaan nie)">Probus</a> na die <a href="/wiki/Swart_See" class="mw-redirect" title="Swart See">Swart See</a> teruggejaag word. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Aurelianus" title="Aurelianus">Aurelianus</a> behaal 'n groot oorwinning teen die Gote en die Dasiese <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carpi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carpi (bladsy bestaan nie)">Carpi</a>, en besluit daarna om <a href="/wiki/Daci%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dacië">Dacië</a> te ontruim. Die besluit is skynbaar suksesvol, want die Gote hou hulle daarna rustig, en bevriend selfs die keiserryk, soos blyk uit die feit dat hulle in 297 troepe stuur om in die oorlog teen die <a href="/wiki/Persiese_Ryk" title="Persiese Ryk">Persiese Ryk</a> te help. Waarskynlik was hulle te besig met die besetting van Dacië, soos ook blyk uit die vlug van volke uit die gebied (die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bastarni&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bastarni (bladsy bestaan nie)">Bastarni</a>, die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carpi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carpi (bladsy bestaan nie)">Carpi</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Gepide" title="Gepide">Gepide</a>) na die Romeinse Ryk. In hierdie tyd ontstaan twee belangrike Gotiese ryke, dié van die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tervingi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tervingi (bladsy bestaan nie)">Tervingi</a> in die weste en dat van die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Greuthingi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Greuthingi (bladsy bestaan nie)">Greuthingi</a> in die ooste. Hulle grens word gevorm deur die <a href="/wiki/Dnjestr" class="mw-redirect" title="Dnjestr">Dnjestr</a> en <a href="/wiki/Proet" title="Proet">Proet</a> riviere. Die Tervingi is rofweg die latere Wes-Gote, die Greuthingi die Oos-Gote, al is die werklikheid ingewikkelder. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Die_vierde_eeu">Die vierde eeu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gote&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Die vierde eeu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gote&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Die vierde eeu"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In die jare wat volg was daar tog weer reëlmatig invalle vanuit die voormalige Dacië oor die Donau wat nou weer die grens was. <a href="/wiki/Konstantyn_die_Grote" title="Konstantyn die Grote">Konstantyn die Grote</a> was bewus van die gevaar en bou uitgebreide versterkings langs die lang Donaugrens (324). In 332 word die Tervingi <a href="/wiki/Foederati" title="Foederati">foederati</a>, volke buite die ryk wat met die Romeine verbind is, al is dit waarskynlik dat hulle die status ook al eerder gehad het. In die algemeen was die verhoudinge tussen die Romeine en die Gote in die eeu vanaf 269 vriendelik, die Donau was selfs 'n 'oop grens' vir handelaars tot 369, waar die Romeine normaalweg die soort kontak tot enkele spesifieke grensposte beperk het. </p><p>Rondom 365 was daar tog weer invalle van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbare&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbare (bladsy bestaan nie)">barbare</a>, waarskynlik Gote, in die Balkan. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Procopius&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Procopius (bladsy bestaan nie)">Procopius</a>, wat gestuur is om hulle te bestry, laat hom tot keiser uitroep, daarmee gesteun deur die Tervingi onder <a href="/w/index.php?title=Athanarik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Athanarik (bladsy bestaan nie)">Athanarik</a>. Ook sy opvolger <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcellus_(usurpator)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcellus (usurpator) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Marcellus</a> laat hom in sy keisersaspirasies steun deur die Gote. Keiser <a href="/wiki/Valens" title="Valens">Valens</a> onderneem hierna 'n strafekspedisie teen die Gote, wat hom nie laat aantrek deur hulle verweer dat hulle slegs gereageer het op 'n skynbaar bona fide Romeinse versoek om hulp nie. Dit kom tweemaal tot 'n veldslag, wat beide deur die Romeine gewen is, dog slaag Athanarik daarin om sy troepe betyds terug te trek, en lei relatief geringe verliese. Vrede word gesluit, waarvolgens die Gote enkele konsessies moes maak, maar die situasie van voor 365 werd grotendeels herstel. Onder die Tervingi kom dit in die volgende jare tot 'n stryd tussen die anti-christelike Athanarik en die deur die Romeine en Valens gesteunde <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritigern&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritigern (bladsy bestaan nie)">Fritigern</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Die_Hunne">Die Hunne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gote&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Die Hunne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gote&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Die Hunne"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Van die Greuthingi (Oos-Gote), wat verder van die Romeinse Ryk woon, weet ons minder. Rondom hierdie tyd word hulle geregeer deur 'n magtige en baie oorlogsliewende koning, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ermanarik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ermanarik (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ermanarik</a>. Hy bou 'n groot ryk op, al is dit nie duidelik hoe groot nie. Bronne beweer dat sy ryk uitstrek tot aan die <a href="/wiki/Oossee" title="Oossee">Oosseekus</a>, langs die <a href="/wiki/Wolga" title="Wolga">Wolga</a> en tot aan die <a href="/wiki/Oeralgebergte" title="Oeralgebergte">Oeralgebergte</a>, maar dit is vermoedelik oordrewe. </p><p>In 375 word die Gote aangeval deur die <a href="/wiki/Hunne" title="Hunne">Hunne</a>, wat vroeër al die meer oostelike <a href="/wiki/Alane" title="Alane">Alane</a> onderwerp het. Van Ermanarik word vertel dat hy homself om die lewe bring toe hy nie in staat blyk om die Hunne te stop nie. Sommige historici vermoed dat dit hier om 'n poging gaan om die gode gunstig te stem vir sy volk deur homself te offer. Indien dit die geval is, het dit nie gewerk nie, en die Greuthingi/Oos-Gote vlug weswaarts, na die gebied van die Tervingi. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athanarik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Athanarik (bladsy bestaan nie)">Athanarik</a> laat sy leërs posisie opneem by die Dnjestr, maar moes onder druk van die Hunne terugtrek. Ook 'n tweede poging om meer westelik met behulp van 'n groot muur 'n verdedigingslinie op te trek word deur aanvalle van die Hunne verydel. Hierna besluit die grootste deel van die Tervingi, onder <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritigern&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritigern (bladsy bestaan nie)">Fritigern</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alavivus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alavivus (bladsy bestaan nie)">Alavivus</a> om na die Romeinse Ryk te vlug. Ook die Greuthingi, onder <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alatheus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alatheus (bladsy bestaan nie)">Alatheus</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saphrax&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saphrax (bladsy bestaan nie)">Saphrax</a> staan aan die oewer van die Donau om toestemming te vra om binne te trek. </p><p>Die Tervingi kry toestemming, die Greuthingi nie, maar in die latere skermutselings kon ook hulle oorsteek, en so trek die groep wat later die Wes-Gote sou word die Romeinse Ryk binne. Ander Gote, waaronder Athanarik, trek terug na <a href="/wiki/Transsilvani%C3%AB" title="Transsilvanië">Transsilvanië</a>, en hou daar 'n Gotiese ryk totdat die gebied ook deur die Hunne beset word, waarskynlik kort na 400. Na die dood van <a href="/wiki/Attila" class="mw-redirect" title="Attila">Attila</a>, toe die Hunneryk uitmekaar val, was die Gote onder die eerste wat hulle onafhanklikheid herwin. Hierdie raak bekend as die Oos-Gote of Ostrogote, na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostrogota&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ostrogota (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ostrogota</a>, die eerste koning van die Oos-Gote (Greuthingi). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religie">Religie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gote&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Religie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gote&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Religie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gedurende die vierde eeu het die Christelike geloof sterk opgang gemaak onder die Gote sodat hulle later as 'n Christelike volk bekend staan, deels danksy die werk van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulfila&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulfila (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ulfila</a>, die 'Apostel van die Gote', wat veral bekend is vir sy vertaling van die <a href="/wiki/Bybel" title="Bybel">Bybel</a> in <a href="/wiki/Goties" title="Goties">Goties</a>. Hy ontwerp hiervoor 'n <a href="/wiki/Gotiese_alfabet" title="Gotiese alfabet">Gotiese alfabet</a>, gebaseer op die <a href="/wiki/Griekse_alfabet" title="Griekse alfabet">Griekse alfabet</a>, maar met elemente vanuit die <a href="/wiki/Latynse_alfabet" title="Latynse alfabet">Latynse alfabet</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Rune-alfabet" title="Rune-alfabet">Rune-alfabet</a>. Die Gote het egter nie die Katolieke dogma aanvaar nie, maar was <a href="/wiki/Arianisme" title="Arianisme">Ariane</a>. Hierdie stroming verskil van die ortodokse katolisisme daarin dat hulle nie glo dat <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christus" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus Christus">Jesus</a> en <a href="/wiki/God" title="God">God</a> die Vader dieselfde entiteit is nie, maar dat Jesus 'n aparte, aan God ondergeskikte, geskapene is. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bekende_Gote">Bekende Gote</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gote&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Bekende Gote" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gote&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bekende Gote"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostrogota&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ostrogota (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ostrogota</a>, stamvader der Oos-Gote</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulfila&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulfila (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ulfila</a>, biskop en <a href="/wiki/Bybel" title="Bybel">Bybelvertaler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ermanarik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ermanarik (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ermanarik</a>, koning van die Greuthingi (Oos-Gote)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athanarik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Athanarik (bladsy bestaan nie)">Athanarik</a>, regter (heerser) van die Tervingi</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritigern&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritigern (bladsy bestaan nie)">Fritigern</a>, leier van die Wes-Gote</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alarik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alarik (bladsy bestaan nie)">Alarik</a>, koning van die Wes-Gote</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eurik (bladsy bestaan nie)">Eurik</a>, koning van die Wes-Gote</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theoderik_de_Grote&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Theoderik de Grote (bladsy bestaan nie)">Theoderik de Grote</a>, koning van die Oos-Gote</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sien_ook">Sien ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gote&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Sien ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gote&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Sien ook"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gotiese_grammatika" title="Gotiese grammatika">Gotiese grammatika</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gote&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gote&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFWaldmanMason2006" class="citation book cs1">Waldman, Carl; Mason, Catherine (2006). <i>Encyclopedia of European peoples</i>. New York: Facts On File. p.&#160;575. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0816049646" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0816049646"><bdi>978-0816049646</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+European+peoples&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=575&amp;rft.pub=Facts+On+File&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-0816049646&amp;rft.aulast=Waldman&amp;rft.aufirst=Carl&amp;rft.au=Mason%2C+Catherine&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AGote" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gote&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gote&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Sien <i><b><a href="https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/Gote" class="extiw" title="wikt:Gote">Gote</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, die vrye woordeboek.</td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> het meer media in die kategorie <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Goths" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Goths">Gote</a>.</li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Goth">"Goth"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Goth&amp;rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FGoth&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AGote" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&amp;#124;text-top_&amp;#124;10px_&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42193&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&amp;#124;text-top_&amp;#124;10px_&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42193&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42193" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4021650-0">4021650-0</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ph123281&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">ph123281</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐75c465f4c6‐fhnbl Cached time: 20241125141519 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.196 seconds Real time usage: 0.272 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 407/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 8491/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 108/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6898/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.110/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2989107/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 200.248 1 -total 55.64% 111.419 1 Sjabloon:Verwysings 50.10% 100.322 1 Sjabloon:Cite_book 31.93% 63.941 1 Sjabloon:Normdata 7.24% 14.489 1 Sjabloon:Wikt 5.53% 11.065 1 Sjabloon:Susterprojek 4.30% 8.619 1 Sjabloon:Sykas 3.42% 6.845 1 Sjabloon:Cite_web 2.44% 4.879 2 Sjabloon:En 1.48% 2.957 1 Sjabloon:Commons-kategorie_inlyn --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key afwiki:pcache:7835:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241125141519 and revision id 2521304. 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