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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Langjarige_gebeurtenissen_en_ontwikkelingen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Langjarige_gebeurtenissen_en_ontwikkelingen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Langjarige gebeurtenissen en ontwikkelingen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Langjarige_gebeurtenissen_en_ontwikkelingen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Belangrijke_personen_van_de_11e_eeuw" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Belangrijke_personen_van_de_11e_eeuw"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Belangrijke personen van de 11e eeuw</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Belangrijke_personen_van_de_11e_eeuw-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">11e eeuw</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 137 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-137" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">137 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/11de_eeu" title="11de eeu – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="11de eeu" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._Jahrhundert" title="11. Jahrhundert – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="11. Jahrhundert" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/11%E1%8A%9B%E1%8B%8D_%E1%88%9D%E1%8B%95%E1%89%B0_%E1%8B%93%E1%88%98%E1%89%B5" title="11ኛው ምዕተ ዓመት – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="11ኛው ምዕተ ዓመት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieglo_XI" title="Sieglo XI – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sieglo XI" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/11e_g%C4%93arhundred" title="11e gēarhundred – Oudengels" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="11e gēarhundred" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Oudengels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_11" title="القرن 11 – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="القرن 11" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="القرن الحداشر – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="القرن الحداشر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieglu_XI" title="Sieglu XI – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sieglu XI" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%80%D1%83" title="XI гӀасру – Avarisch" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="XI гӀасру" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/11-eafa_decemda" title="11-eafa decemda – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="11-eafa decemda" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_%C9%99sr" title="XI əsr – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="XI əsr" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B1._%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B2_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84" title="۱۱. یوز ایل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۱. یوز ایل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="XI быуат – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="XI быуат" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ka-11" title="Abad ka-11 – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Abad ka-11" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_om%C5%BEios" title="XI omžios – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="XI omžios" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="XI стагоддзе – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="XI стагоддзе" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="XI стагодзьдзе – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="XI стагодзьдзе" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="11 век – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="11 век" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIvet_kantved" title="XIvet kantved – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="XIvet kantved" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._vijek" title="11. vijek – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="11. vijek" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segle_XI" title="Segle XI – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Segle XI" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_si%C3%A9-g%C4%AB" title="11 sié-gī – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="11 sié-gī" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_%D0%B1%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BE" title="XI бӀешо – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="XI бӀешо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%AF%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%A1%D9%A1" title="سەدەی ١١ – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەدەی ١١" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._stolet%C3%AD" title="11. století – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="11. století" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%80" title="XI ĕмĕр – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="XI ĕмĕр" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/11eg_ganrif" title="11eg ganrif – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="11eg ganrif" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._%C3%A5rhundrede" title="11. århundrede – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="11. århundrede" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._Jahrhundert" title="11. Jahrhundert – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="11. Jahrhundert" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seserra_11ine" title="Seserra 11ine – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Seserra 11ine" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/11%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="11ος αιώνας – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="11ος αιώνας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_s%C3%A9col" title="XI sécol – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="XI sécol" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/11th_century" title="11th century – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="11th century" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/11-a_jarcento" title="11-a jarcento – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="11-a jarcento" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siglo_XI" title="Siglo XI – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Siglo XI" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._sajand" title="11. sajand – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="11. sajand" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI._mendea" title="XI. mendea – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="XI. mendea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigru_XI" title="Sigru XI – Extremeens" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Sigru XI" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AF%D9%87_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%85_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="سده یازدهم میلادی – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سده یازدهم میلادی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1000-luku" title="1000-luku – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1000-luku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._aastagasada" title="11. aastagasada – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="11. aastagasada" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._%C3%B8ld" title="11. øld – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="11. øld" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIe siècle – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="XIe siècle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI%C3%A9mo_si%C3%A8cllo" title="XIémo siècllo – Arpitaans" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="XIémo siècllo" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._juarhunert" title="11. juarhunert – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="11. juarhunert" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/11e_iuw" title="11e iuw – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="11e iuw" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/11%C3%BA_haois" title="11ú haois – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="11ú haois" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/11%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="11世紀 – Ganyu" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="11世紀" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Ganyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/11mh_Linn" title="11mh Linn – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="11mh Linn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XI" title="Século XI – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Século XI" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/11d_eash" title="11d eash – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="11d eash" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-11" title="המאה ה-11 – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המאה ה-11" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="११वीं शताब्दी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="११वीं शताब्दी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._stolje%C4%87e" title="11. stoljeće – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="11. stoljeće" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._sz%C3%A1zad" title="11. század – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="11. század" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/11-%D6%80%D5%A4_%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80" title="11-րդ դար – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="11-րդ դար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seculo_11" title="Seculo 11 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Seculo 11" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ke-11_hingga_20" title="Abad ke-11 hingga 20 – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Abad ke-11 hingga 20" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/11ma_yarcento" title="11ma yarcento – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="11ma yarcento" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._%C3%B6ldin" title="11. öldin – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="11. öldin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_secolo" title="XI secolo – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="XI secolo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/11%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="11世紀 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="11世紀" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ping_11" title="Abad ping 11 – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Abad ping 11" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94" title="XI საუკუნე – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="XI საუკუნე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="XI ғасыр – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="XI ғасыр" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/11%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0" title="11세기 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="11세기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedsala_11an" title="Sedsala 11an – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sedsala 11an" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/11ves_kansbledhen" title="11ves kansbledhen – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="11ves kansbledhen" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saeculum_11" title="Saeculum 11 – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Saeculum 11" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._Joerhonnert" title="11. Joerhonnert – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="11. Joerhonnert" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%88_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="XI виш йис – Lezgisch" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="XI виш йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentenio_11" title="Sentenio 11 – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Sentenio 11" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88lfde_iew" title="Èlfde iew – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Èlfde iew" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_secolo" title="XI secolo – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="XI secolo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9cul_XI" title="Sécul XI – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sécul XI" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_am%C5%BEius" title="XI amžius – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="XI amžius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._gadsimts" title="11. gadsimts – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="11. gadsimts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_kaping-11" title="Abad kaping-11 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Abad kaping-11" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="XI курым – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="XI курым" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rautau_11" title="Rautau 11 – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Rautau 11" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="11 век – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="11 век" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95" title="इ.स.चे ११ वे शतक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.चे ११ वे शतक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ke-11" title="Abad ke-11 – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Abad ke-11" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%81_%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="၁၁ ရာစုနှစ် – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၁ ရာစုနှစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="XI пинге – Erzja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="XI пинге" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macuilpohualxihuitl_XI" title="Macuilpohualxihuitl XI – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Macuilpohualxihuitl XI" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_seculo" title="XI seculo – Napolitaans" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="XI seculo" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Napolitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._Johrhunnert" title="11. Johrhunnert – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="11. Johrhunnert" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/11e_eeuw" title="11e eeuw – Nederduits" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="11e eeuw" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1000-talet" title="1000-talet – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1000-talet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._%C3%A5rhundre" title="11. århundre – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="11. århundre" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIe_s." title="XIe s. – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="XIe s." data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngwagakgolo_11" title="Ngwagakgolo 11 – Noord-Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Ngwagakgolo 11" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XI" title="Sègle XI – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sègle XI" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_wiek" title="XI wiek – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="XI wiek" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%81%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%BA_%D8%B5%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="گیارہويں صدی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گیارہويں صدی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XI" title="Século XI – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Século XI" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_%C3%B1iqin_pachakwata" title="11 ñiqin pachakwata – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="11 ñiqin pachakwata" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secolul_al_XI-lea" title="Secolul al XI-lea – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Secolul al XI-lea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="XI век – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="XI век" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI._%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0" title="XI. стороча – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="XI. стороча" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_%D2%AF%D0%B9%D1%8D" title="XI үйэ – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="XI үйэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_s%C3%A8culu" title="XI sèculu – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="XI sèculu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._vijek" title="11. vijek – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="11. vijek" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasuta_tiss_XI" title="Tasuta tiss XI – Tashelhiyt" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tasuta tiss XI" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tashelhiyt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%82%81%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%81%A2%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87_11" title="ပီႁူဝ်ပၢၵ်ႇ 11 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ပီႁူဝ်ပၢၵ်ႇ 11" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%83" title="11 වන සියවස – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="11 වන සියවස" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/11th_century" title="11th century – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="11th century" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._storo%C4%8Die" title="11. storočie – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="11. storočie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._stoletje" title="11. stoletje – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="11. stoletje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shekulli_XI" title="Shekulli XI – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shekulli XI" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="11. век – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="11. век" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._Jierhunnert" title="11. Jierhunnert – Saterfries" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="11. Jierhunnert" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterfries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ka-11" title="Abad ka-11 – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Abad ka-11" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1000-talet" title="1000-talet – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1000-talet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karne_ya_11" title="Karne ya 11 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Karne ya 11" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/11-%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="11-ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="11-ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8_XI" title="Садаи XI – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Садаи XI" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_11" title="คริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 11 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 11" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/11-nji_asyr" title="11-nji asyr – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="11-nji asyr" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ika-11_dantaon" title="Ika-11 dantaon – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ika-11 dantaon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._y%C3%BCzy%C4%B1l" title="11. yüzyıl – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="11. yüzyıl" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="XI гасыр – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="XI гасыр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F" title="XI століття – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="XI століття" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%81%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%BA_%D8%B5%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="گیارہویں صدی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گیارہویں صدی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_asr" title="XI asr – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="XI asr" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_secolo" title="XI secolo – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="XI secolo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%BF_k%E1%BB%B7_11" title="Thế kỷ 11 – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thế kỷ 11" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/11inme_sieke" title="11inme sieke – Waals" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="11inme sieke" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Waals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ika-11_nga_gatostuig" title="Ika-11 nga gatostuig – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ika-11 nga gatostuig" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/11%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="11世纪 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="11世纪" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="XI ოშწანურა – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="XI ოშწანურა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/11%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%99%22%D7%94" title="11טער י"ה – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="11טער י"ה" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/11e_e%C3%AAuw" title="11e eêuw – Zeeuws" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="11e eêuw" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/11%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="11世纪 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="11世纪" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_s%C3%A8-k%C3%AD" title="11 sè-kí – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="11 sè-kí" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Doorverwezen vanaf <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elfde_eeuw&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Elfde eeuw">Elfde eeuw</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox wikitable" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="width:max-content;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="11">Overzicht van de jaren in en rond de <a class="mw-selflink selflink">11e eeuw</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-style: italic;"> <td><a href="/wiki/990-999" title="990-999">Jaren 90</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/990" title="990">990</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/991" title="991">991</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/992" title="992">992</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/993" title="993">993</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/994" title="994">994</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/995" title="995">995</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/996" title="996">996</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/997" title="997">997</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/998" title="998">998</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/999" title="999">999</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1000-1009" title="1000-1009">Jaren 00</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1000" title="1000">1000</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1001" title="1001">1001</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1002" title="1002">1002</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1003" title="1003">1003</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1004" title="1004">1004</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1005" title="1005">1005</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1006" title="1006">1006</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1007" title="1007">1007</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1008" title="1008">1008</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1009" title="1009">1009</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1010-1019" title="1010-1019">Jaren 10</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1010" title="1010">1010</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1011" title="1011">1011</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1012" title="1012">1012</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1013" title="1013">1013</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1014" title="1014">1014</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1015" title="1015">1015</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1016" title="1016">1016</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1017" title="1017">1017</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1018" title="1018">1018</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1019" title="1019">1019</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1020-1029" title="1020-1029">Jaren 20</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1020" title="1020">1020</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1021" title="1021">1021</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1022" title="1022">1022</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1023" title="1023">1023</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1024" title="1024">1024</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1025" title="1025">1025</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1026" title="1026">1026</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1027" title="1027">1027</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1028" title="1028">1028</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1029" title="1029">1029</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1030-1039" title="1030-1039">Jaren 30</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1030" title="1030">1030</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1031" title="1031">1031</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1032" title="1032">1032</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1033" title="1033">1033</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1034" title="1034">1034</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1035" title="1035">1035</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1036" title="1036">1036</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1037" title="1037">1037</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1038" title="1038">1038</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1039" title="1039">1039</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1040-1049" title="1040-1049">Jaren 40</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1040" title="1040">1040</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1041" title="1041">1041</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1042" title="1042">1042</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1043" title="1043">1043</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1044" title="1044">1044</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1045" title="1045">1045</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1046" title="1046">1046</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1047" title="1047">1047</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1048" title="1048">1048</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1049" title="1049">1049</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1050-1059" title="1050-1059">Jaren 50</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1050" title="1050">1050</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1051" title="1051">1051</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1052" title="1052">1052</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1053" title="1053">1053</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1054" title="1054">1054</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1055" title="1055">1055</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1056" title="1056">1056</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1057" title="1057">1057</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1058" title="1058">1058</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1059" title="1059">1059</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1060-1069" title="1060-1069">Jaren 60</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1060" title="1060">1060</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1061" title="1061">1061</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1062" title="1062">1062</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1063" title="1063">1063</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1064" title="1064">1064</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1065" title="1065">1065</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1066" title="1066">1066</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1067" title="1067">1067</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1068" title="1068">1068</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1069" title="1069">1069</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1070-1079" title="1070-1079">Jaren 70</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1070" title="1070">1070</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1071" title="1071">1071</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1072" title="1072">1072</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1073" title="1073">1073</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1074" title="1074">1074</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1075" title="1075">1075</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1076" title="1076">1076</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1077" title="1077">1077</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1078" title="1078">1078</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1079" title="1079">1079</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1080-1089" title="1080-1089">Jaren 80</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1080" title="1080">1080</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1081" title="1081">1081</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1082" title="1082">1082</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1083" title="1083">1083</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1084" title="1084">1084</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1085" title="1085">1085</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1086" title="1086">1086</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1087" title="1087">1087</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1088" title="1088">1088</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1089" title="1089">1089</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1090-1099" title="1090-1099">Jaren 90</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1090" title="1090">1090</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1091" title="1091">1091</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1092" title="1092">1092</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1093" title="1093">1093</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1094" title="1094">1094</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1095" title="1095">1095</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1096" title="1096">1096</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1097" title="1097">1097</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1098" title="1098">1098</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1099" title="1099">1099</a> </td></tr> <tr style="font-style: italic;"> <td><a href="/wiki/1100-1109" title="1100-1109">Jaren 00</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1100" title="1100">1100</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1101" title="1101">1101</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1102" title="1102">1102</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1103" title="1103">1103</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1104" title="1104">1104</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1105" title="1105">1105</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1106" title="1106">1106</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1107" title="1107">1107</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1108" title="1108">1108</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1109" title="1109">1109</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>De <b>11e eeuw</b> (van de <a href="/wiki/Christelijke_jaartelling" title="Christelijke jaartelling">christelijke jaartelling</a>) is de 11e periode van 100 jaar, dus bestaande uit de jaren <a href="/wiki/1001" title="1001">1001</a> tot en met <a href="/wiki/1100" title="1100">1100</a>. De 11e eeuw behoort tot het <a href="/wiki/2e_millennium" title="2e millennium">2e millennium</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Langjarige_gebeurtenissen_en_ontwikkelingen">Langjarige gebeurtenissen en ontwikkelingen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=11e_eeuw&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Langjarige gebeurtenissen en ontwikkelingen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=11e_eeuw&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Langjarige gebeurtenissen en ontwikkelingen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Begin van de <a href="/wiki/Hoge_middeleeuwen" title="Hoge middeleeuwen">Hoge middeleeuwen</a> </p> <dl><dt>Europa</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christelijke_zending" title="Christelijke zending">Missionarissen</a> brengen het <a href="/wiki/Christendom" title="Christendom">christendom</a> naar <a href="/wiki/Scandinavi%C3%AB" title="Scandinavië">Scandinavië</a>. Met de bekering van de <a href="/wiki/Vikingen" title="Vikingen">Vikingen</a> komt geleidelijk een einde aan hun plundertochten in Europa. Daarna komt de handel weer op gang.</li> <li>Hun afstammelingen de <a href="/wiki/Normandi%C3%ABrs" title="Normandiërs">Normandiërs</a> breiden hun macht uit naar <a href="/wiki/Calabri%C3%AB" title="Calabrië">Calabrië</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apuli%C3%AB" title="Apulië">Apulië</a> en <a href="/wiki/Sicili%C3%AB" title="Sicilië">Sicilië</a>, en vanaf 1066 naar <a href="/wiki/Engeland" title="Engeland">Engeland</a>, waar de meeste <a href="/wiki/Slavernij" title="Slavernij">slaven</a> worden vrijgelaten.</li> <li>Kolonisatie van <a href="/wiki/IJsland" title="IJsland">IJsland</a> en <a href="/wiki/Groenland" title="Groenland">Groenland</a> door <a href="/wiki/Vikingen" title="Vikingen">Vikingen</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investituurstrijd" title="Investituurstrijd">Investituurstrijd</a>. Machtsstrijd tussen de paus van Rome en de keizer van het <a href="/wiki/Heilige_Roomse_Rijk" title="Heilige Roomse Rijk">Heilige Roomse Rijk</a>. De twistvraag gaat steeds over de benoeming van hogere geestelijken (rijksbisschoppen) en de abten en abdissen van rijksabdijen (geestelijke instellingen onder voogdij van de keizer).</li> <li>Onder <a href="/wiki/Stefanus_I_van_Hongarije" title="Stefanus I van Hongarije">Stefan I</a> en zijn zoon worden de <a href="/wiki/Hongaren" title="Hongaren">Magyaren</a> gekerstend.</li> <li>Het islamitische rijk <a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">Al-Andalus</a> valt uiteen en de verschillende <a href="/wiki/Taifa" title="Taifa">taifas</a> bestrijden elkaar. Begin van de <a href="/wiki/Reconquista_(Spanje)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reconquista (Spanje)">Reconquista</a>, de christelijke herovering van het <a href="/wiki/Iberisch_Schiereiland" title="Iberisch Schiereiland">Iberisch Schiereiland</a>.</li> <li>De <a href="/wiki/Oostkolonisatie" title="Oostkolonisatie">oostkolonisatie</a> begint met de verovering door meestal <a href="/wiki/Saksen_(volk)" title="Saksen (volk)">Saksische</a> hertogen van het gebied tussen de <a href="/wiki/Elbe_(rivier)" title="Elbe (rivier)">Elbe</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Oder" title="Oder">Oder</a>. De <a href="/wiki/West-Slaven" class="mw-redirect" title="West-Slaven">Slavische bevolking</a> wordt met geweld gekerstend en de kolonisten vestigen zich onder militaire bescherming.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Midden-Oosten</dt></dl> <ul><li>Het <a href="/wiki/Seltsjoeken" title="Seltsjoeken">Seltsjoekse rijk</a> omspant nu <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Perzië</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mesopotami%C3%AB" title="Mesopotamië">Mesopotamië</a>, en de <a href="/wiki/Levant" title="Levant">Levant</a> tot aan de grenzen van het Egypte van de <a href="/wiki/Fatimiden" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatimiden">Fatimiden</a>. Onder vizier <a href="/wiki/Nizam_al-Moelk_(grootvizier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nizam al-Moelk (grootvizier)">Nizam al-Moelk</a> komen de cultuur en wetenschappen aan dit hof tot grote bloei. Als in <a href="/wiki/1092" title="1092">1092</a> de sultan sterft, vervalt het Seltsjoekenrijk in chaos.</li> <li>De <a href="/wiki/Mamlukken" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamlukken">Mamlukken</a>, afstammelingen van de christenslaven in Egypte, verkrijgen achter de troon van de sultan de feitelijke macht.</li> <li>Aanhangers van de Fatimidische kalief <a href="/wiki/Al-Hakim" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Hakim">Al-Hakim</a> stichten in het Libanongebergte de sekte van de <a href="/wiki/Druzen" title="Druzen">Druzen</a>.</li> <li>De belangrijkste reden voor de <a href="/wiki/Eerste_kruistocht" class="mw-redirect" title="Eerste kruistocht">Eerste kruistocht</a> is waarschijnlijk het feit dat de <a href="/wiki/Seltsjoeken" title="Seltsjoeken">Seltsjoeken</a>, nadat ze Palestina veroverd hebben, christelijke <a href="/wiki/Pelgrimage" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelgrimage">pelgrimages</a> naar <a href="/wiki/Jeruzalem" title="Jeruzalem">Jeruzalem</a> en andere steden moeilijk of zelfs onmogelijk maken.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Godsdienst</dt></dl> <ul><li>vanaf de 11e eeuw bouwt de paus een gecentraliseerde structuur rond het pausdom op. In 1059 stelt <a href="/wiki/Paus_Nicolaas_II" title="Paus Nicolaas II">paus Nicolaas II</a> het <a href="/wiki/College_van_Kardinalen" title="College van Kardinalen">College van Kardinalen</a> in, dat voortaan de taak heeft de nieuwe paus te kiezen. Daarnaast zien we de opkomst van de pauselijke <a href="/wiki/Romeinse_Curie" title="Romeinse Curie">Curie</a> als hoogste bestuurscollege van de kerk.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aflaat" title="Aflaat">Aflaten</a> worden buiten het persoonlijke gebied van de <a href="/wiki/Biecht" title="Biecht">biecht</a> ook aanwendbaar als kwijtschelding van een deel van de straf voor overleden familieleden of vrienden in het vagevuur.</li> <li>Het <a href="/wiki/Oosters_schisma" class="mw-redirect" title="Oosters schisma">Oosters schisma</a> (1054) tussen het oostelijke en het westelijke deel van de christenheid van het vroegere <a href="/wiki/Romeinse_Rijk" title="Romeinse Rijk">Romeinse Rijk</a> leidt tot de scheiding tussen de <a href="/wiki/Orthodoxie" title="Orthodoxie">orthodoxe</a> of <a href="/wiki/Oosters_Christendom" class="mw-redirect" title="Oosters Christendom">Byzantijnse</a> patriarchaten en het patriarchaat van Rome, de <a href="/wiki/Rooms-katholieke_Kerk" class="mw-redirect" title="Rooms-katholieke Kerk">Latijnse Kerk</a>.</li> <li>De <a href="/wiki/Godsvredebeweging" title="Godsvredebeweging">Godsvredebeweging</a> bestrijdt met succes de chaos van de elkaar bestrijdende Europese ridders. Er worden regels gesteld aan de krijg en wie zich daaraan niet houdt loopt gevaar door kerk en onderdanen te worden afgezworen.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_van_Fiore" title="Joachim van Fiore">Joachim van Fiore</a> is een zeer invloedrijk Italiaans <a href="/wiki/Cisterci%C3%ABnzers" title="Cisterciënzers">cisterciënzermonnik</a> en theoloog. Hij wordt bekend met zijn <a href="/wiki/Apocalyps" title="Apocalyps">apocalyptische</a> theorie over het tijdperk van de <a href="/wiki/Heilige_Geest" title="Heilige Geest">Heilige Geest</a> dat zal aanbreken. Reeds tijdens zijn leven krijgt hij veel volgelingen en richt hij eigen kloosters op, waaruit later een afzonderlijke orde zal ontstaan: de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachimieten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachimieten (de pagina bestaat niet)">joachimieten</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li>Als in het islamitische zuiden van Spanje in 1031 aan de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oemajjadendynastie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oemajjadendynastie (de pagina bestaat niet)">Oemajjadendynastie</a> een einde komt, beginnen hun opvolgers steeds harder op te treden tegen minderheden. In <a href="/wiki/Granada_(stad)" title="Granada (stad)">Granada</a> hebben moslims in 1066 een bloedbad aangericht onder <a href="/wiki/Joden" title="Joden">Joden</a>. Er zijn 1500 gezinnen vermoord, ongeveer 4000 mensen.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Rechtsstelsel</dt></dl> <ul><li>Het <a href="/wiki/Eerstgeboorterecht" title="Eerstgeboorterecht">eerstgeboorterecht</a> ontstaat in West-Europa na talloze familieconflicten over de erfopvolging. Het betreft hierbij zowel de koningshuizen, de adelshuizen als de boerenfamilies; allen besluiten in een vrij korte periode de eerstgeboren zoon tot erfgenaam te maken van het vaderlijk erfgoed.</li> <li>Optekening van de <a href="/wiki/17_Keuren_en_24_Landrechten" class="mw-redirect" title="17 Keuren en 24 Landrechten">17 Keuren en 24 Landrechten</a> die gelden in de Friese landen.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Lage landen</dt></dl> <ul><li>Snelle verstedelijking van <a href="/wiki/Graafschap_Vlaanderen" title="Graafschap Vlaanderen">graafschap Vlaanderen</a>. In plaatsen als <a href="/wiki/Atrecht" class="mw-redirect" title="Atrecht">Atrecht</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ari%C3%ABn_aan_de_Leie" class="mw-redirect" title="Ariën aan de Leie">Ariën</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sint-Omaars" title="Sint-Omaars">Sint-Omaars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gent" title="Gent">Gent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dowaai" class="mw-redirect" title="Dowaai">Dowaai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orchies" title="Orchies">Orchies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brugge" title="Brugge">Brugge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ieper" title="Ieper">Ieper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aalst_(Oost-Vlaanderen)" title="Aalst (Oost-Vlaanderen)">Aalst</a> en <a href="/wiki/Geraardsbergen" title="Geraardsbergen">Geraardsbergen</a> ontwikkelen zich ambacht, vroege industrie en administratie.</li> <li>De Vlaamse <a href="/wiki/Lakenindustrie" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakenindustrie">lakenindustrie</a> beleeft haar opgang, met Atrecht als koploper. Technologische vooruitgang en de internationale handel waarvan het graafschap een van de centra is, dragen hieraan bij. Aan het einde van de eeuw staan steden verder noordwaarts in het graafschap voorop bij de ontwikkeling: (<a href="/wiki/Rijsel" title="Rijsel">Rijsel</a>, Dowaai en Sint-Omaar).</li> <li>Graaf <a href="/wiki/Boudewijn_V_van_Vlaanderen" title="Boudewijn V van Vlaanderen">Boudewijn V van Vlaanderen</a> vervangt de <a href="/wiki/Gouw_(Germaans)" title="Gouw (Germaans)">gouwindeling</a> uit de <a href="/wiki/Karolingische_tijd" class="mw-redirect" title="Karolingische tijd">Karolingische tijd</a> door vijf <a href="/wiki/Kasselrij" title="Kasselrij">kasselrijen</a>: Brugge, Gent (Oudburg), Sint-Omaars, <a href="/wiki/Kortrijk" title="Kortrijk">Kortrijk</a> en <a href="/wiki/Doornik" title="Doornik">Doornik</a> in het <a href="/wiki/Graafschap_Henegouwen" title="Graafschap Henegouwen">graafschap Henegouwen</a>). Aan het eind van de eeuw komt daar nog <a href="/wiki/Veurne-Ambacht" title="Veurne-Ambacht">Veurne-Ambacht</a> bij.</li> <li>In delen van de Lage landen wordt het <a href="/wiki/Hofstelsel" title="Hofstelsel">hofstelsel</a> ingevoerd.</li> <li>Begin van de <a href="/wiki/Grote_ontginning" class="mw-redirect" title="Grote ontginning">Grote ontginning</a> in <a href="/wiki/Graafschap_Holland" title="Graafschap Holland">graafschap Holland</a> en <a href="/wiki/Sticht_Utrecht" title="Sticht Utrecht">sticht Utrecht</a>.</li> <li>De <a href="/wiki/Brunonen" title="Brunonen">Brunonen</a>, ook wel de vorsten van <a href="/wiki/Hertogdom_Brunswijk" title="Hertogdom Brunswijk">Brunswijk</a> genaamd, besturen <a href="/wiki/Graafschap_Midden-Friesland" title="Graafschap Midden-Friesland">Midden-Friesland</a> tussen <a href="/wiki/Vlie" title="Vlie">Vlie</a> en <a href="/wiki/Lauwers_(rivier)" title="Lauwers (rivier)">Lauwers</a>. Ze worden de graven van <a href="/wiki/Stavoren" title="Stavoren">Stavoren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oostergo" title="Oostergo">Oostergo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Westergo" title="Westergo">Westergo</a> en <a href="/wiki/Iselgo" class="mw-redirect" title="Iselgo">Iselgo</a> genoemd. Later krijgen ze ook de rechten over <a href="/wiki/Hunsingo_(streek)" title="Hunsingo (streek)">Hunsingo</a> en <a href="/wiki/Fivelingo_(streek)" title="Fivelingo (streek)">Fivelingo</a> erbij. De Brunonen komen alleen voor speciale gelegenheden naar hun Friese graafschap, bijvoorbeeld om land in leen weg te geven, personen in hun ambt te bevestigen en bij belangrijke geschillen, waarin de graaf recht moet spreken.</li> <li>De <a href="/wiki/Eland" title="Eland">eland</a> sterft uit in Noord-Nederland, daardoor sterft ook de <a href="/wiki/Europese_bruine_beer" title="Europese bruine beer">bruine beer</a> uit in Nederland. (in Vlaanderen pas in de 13e eeuw, dit blijkt uit jachtrechten van Utrechtse Bisschoppen.)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Azië en Afrika</dt></dl> <ul><li>Het Tamilrijk van de <a href="/wiki/Chola%27s" title="Chola's">Chola's</a> regeert in deze periode over grote delen van <a href="/wiki/Zuid-India" title="Zuid-India">Zuid-India</a> en <a href="/wiki/Zuidoost-Azi%C3%AB" title="Zuidoost-Azië">Zuidoost-Azië</a>.</li> <li>De <a href="/wiki/Banu_Hilal" title="Banu Hilal">Banu Hilal</a> zijn <a href="/wiki/Bedoe%C3%AFenen" title="Bedoeïenen">bedoeïenen</a>, die met grote kuddes vee uit het verdroogde Arabië komen, de bergen mijden, maar de vruchtbare Noord-Afrikaanse landbouwgronden laten kaalvreten, waarna zandstormen de vruchtbare bovenlaag wegblazen.</li></ul> <dl><dt>nijverheid</dt></dl> <ul><li>In de elfde eeuw beleeft de Vlaamse lakenindustrie haar opgang, met Atrecht als koploper. Technologische vooruitgang en de internationale handel waarvan het graafschap een van de centra is, dragen hieraan bij. Aan het einde van de eeuw staan steden verder noordwaarts in het graafschap voorop bij de ontwikkeling: (Rijse, Dowaai en Sint-Omaars).</li></ul> <dl><dt>Wetenschap</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Qasim_al-Zahravi" title="Abu al-Qasim al-Zahravi">Abu al-Qasim al-Zahravi</a> wordt gezien als de vader van de moderne <a href="/wiki/Chirurgie" title="Chirurgie">chirurgie</a>. Hij schrijft onder andere de Kitab al-Tasrif (1000), een 30 delen tellende encyclopedie die tot de 17e eeuw zowel aan islamitische als Europese medische scholen zal worden gebruikt als lesmateriaal.</li> <li>Een andere invloedrijke persoon in de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamitische_geneeskunst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamitische geneeskunst (de pagina bestaat niet)">islamitische geneeskunst</a> is <a href="/wiki/Avicenna" title="Avicenna">Avicenna</a>. Van zijn hand zijn de Canon van de geneeskunde (1025) en Het boek van geneeskunde (1027), die eveneens tot de 17e eeuw vast lesmateriaal zullen zijn aan islamitische en Europese scholen. Avicenna doet tevens belangrijk onderzoek naar infectieziektes, zoals het voorkomen van verspreiding door zieke patiënten af te zonderen, en medisch onderzoek.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantijn_de_Afrikaan" title="Constantijn de Afrikaan">Constantijn de Afrikaan</a> geeft les aan de <a href="/wiki/Medische_School_van_Salerno" title="Medische School van Salerno">Medische School van Salerno</a> en publiceert nadien als monnik in <a href="/wiki/Abdij_van_Monte_Cassino" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdij van Monte Cassino">Monte Cassino</a> tientallen boeken over geneeskunde. Hij vertaalt tot dan toe onbekende medische werken van Joodse, Arabische en Romeinse medici. De <a href="/wiki/Kopiist" title="Kopiist">kopiisten</a> in Monte Cassino en andere abdijen kopiëren zijn manuscripten, wat belangrijk bijdraagt tot het succes van de Medische School.</li> <li>De Perzische geleerde <a href="/wiki/Al-Karaji" title="Al-Karaji">Al-Karaji</a> schrijft verscheidene verhandelingen over de wiskunde, waarvan er drie bewaard zijn gebleven: <i>Al-Badi' fi'l-hisab</i> (prachtig over calculatie), <i>Al-Fakhri fi'l-jabr wa'l-muqabala</i> (glorieus over algebra) en <i>Al-Kafi fi'l-hisab</i> (voldoende over calculatie). Al-Karaji bestudeert de algebra van <a href="/wiki/Exponent" title="Exponent">exponenten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polynoom" title="Polynoom">polynomen</a> en over wat later als het <a href="/wiki/Binomium_van_Newton" title="Binomium van Newton">binomium van Newton</a> bekend zal staan. Hij wordt beïnvloed door het werk van <a href="/wiki/Diophantus" title="Diophantus">Diophantus</a> en wordt gezien als een van de eersten die de algebra loskoppelen van de <a href="/wiki/Geometrie" class="mw-redirect" title="Geometrie">geometrie</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Cultuur</dt></dl> <ul><li>De drijvende kracht achter de verspreiding van de <a href="/wiki/Romaanse_bouwstijl" class="mw-redirect" title="Romaanse bouwstijl">romaanse bouwstijl</a> is de explosieve expansie van de kloosters. De <a href="/wiki/Romaanse_bouwkunst" class="mw-redirect" title="Romaanse bouwkunst">romaanse bouwkunst</a> is de eerste pan-Europese stijl sinds de Romeinse architectuur.</li> <li>In de <a href="/wiki/Abdij_van_Reichenau" title="Abdij van Reichenau">Abdij van Reichenau</a> ontstaat de hervorming van de <a href="/wiki/Gregoriaanse_muziek" title="Gregoriaanse muziek">gregoriaanse muziek</a> met een indeling in acht verschillende <a href="/wiki/Kerktoonladder" title="Kerktoonladder">modi</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Militair</dt></dl> <ul><li>Rond deze tijd worden oude versterkingen als <a href="/wiki/Palissade" title="Palissade">palissades</a> en <a href="/wiki/Donjon" title="Donjon">donjons</a> vervangen door vrijwel onneembare stenen <a href="/wiki/Fort_(vesting)" title="Fort (vesting)">forten</a> en <a href="/wiki/Kasteel" title="Kasteel">kastelen</a>.</li> <li>De eerste beschrijving van echt <a href="/wiki/Buskruit" title="Buskruit">buskruit</a> komt voor in de Chinese militaire encyclopedie Wu Ching tsung Yao.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Sport en spel</dt></dl> <ul><li>Het <a href="/wiki/Riddertoernooi" title="Riddertoernooi">riddertoernooi</a> wordt behalve een populair tijdverdrijf ook een aantrekkelijke inkomstenbron voor edellieden. Verdeeld in twee partijen voeren zij schijnoorlogen uit, waarbij ze proberen <a href="/wiki/Gijzelaar" title="Gijzelaar">gijzelaars</a> te maken.</li> <li>De Vikingen verspreiden het bordspel <a href="/wiki/Hnefatafl" title="Hnefatafl">Hnefatafl</a> over Europa.</li></ul> <dl><dt>innovatie</dt></dl> <ul><li>De ijzer-gallusinkt (ook: ferrotannine-inkt of ijzergalnoteninkt) wordt ontdekt. Ze wordt gevormd door een reactie van <a href="/wiki/Looizuur" title="Looizuur">looizuur</a>, dat in de <a href="/wiki/Galappel" class="mw-redirect" title="Galappel">galappels</a> aanwezig is, met een metaalzout (ijzer(II)sulfaat of koper(II)sulfaat). De kleur ontstaat echter pas wanneer de inkt aan de lucht wordt blootgesteld. Daarom voegt men <a href="/wiki/Kleurstof" title="Kleurstof">kleurstoffen</a> toe (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Blauwhout&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blauwhout (de pagina bestaat niet)">blauwhout</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indigo_(kleurstof)" title="Indigo (kleurstof)">indigo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sepia_(kleur)" title="Sepia (kleur)">sepia</a>) teneinde de inkt al enige kleur te geven.</li> <li>Opkomst van de naar de wind richtbare <a href="/wiki/Standerdmolen" title="Standerdmolen">standerdmolen</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Afrika</dt></dl> <ul><li>De <a href="/wiki/Ziriden" title="Ziriden">Ziriden</a> zijn officieel gouverneurs van Tunesië, maar feitelijk haast onafhankelijk als regeerders van het gebied. In een korte tijd weten zij heel de <a href="/wiki/Maghreb" title="Maghreb">Maghreb</a> aan hun rijk toe te voegen.</li> <li>Halverwege de eeuw worden de Ziridische gebieden geplaagd door anti-<a href="/wiki/Sjiisme" title="Sjiisme">sjiitische</a> opstanden, waarbij duizenden mensen omkomen. Als gevolg van deze druk, roepen de Ziriden in 1045 hun onafhankelijkheid uit en keren zij terug naar het <a href="/wiki/Soenisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Soenisme">soenisme</a>. Dit wekt de woede van de <a href="/wiki/Fatimiden" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatimiden">Fatimiden</a>, die vervolgens de Arabische <a href="/wiki/Banu_Hilal" title="Banu Hilal">Banu Hilal</a> richting het Westen sturen. De migratie van de Arabieren naar het westen heeft een vernietigend effect op alle aspecten van de samenleving en zal van grote invloed zijn op het verdere verloop van de geschiedenis</li></ul> <dl><dt>Amerika</dt></dl> <ul><li>Noorse Nederzetting in <a href="/wiki/Vinland" title="Vinland">Vinland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nieuwe_Wereld" title="Nieuwe Wereld">Amerika</a>).</li> <li>Waarschijnlijk is er rond het jaar 1000 in de <a href="/wiki/Andes" title="Andes">Andes</a> een lokale klimaatverandering die een droogteperiode van circa 80 jaar inluidt. Zonder water werkt het systeem niet, hetgeen bijgedragen kan hebben aan de ondergang van de <a href="/wiki/Tiwanaku" title="Tiwanaku">Tiwanaku</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Wari" title="Wari">Wari</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tula_(Tolteekse_stad)" title="Tula (Tolteekse stad)">Tollan</a> is het centrum van het militaristische en hiërarchische <a href="/wiki/Tolteken" title="Tolteken">Tolteekse rijk</a> en van een uitgebreid handelsnetwerk dat reikt van het huidige New Mexico tot Costa Rica.</li> <li>Rond 1000 n.Chr. migreren <a href="/wiki/Cariben_(volk)" title="Cariben (volk)">Cariben</a> van de Braziliaanse kuststreek en de Caraïbische eilanden naar de Colombiaanse kusten en de rivierdalen van de <a href="/wiki/Rio_Magdalena" class="mw-redirect" title="Rio Magdalena">Rio Magdalena</a> en <a href="/wiki/Rio_Cauca" class="mw-redirect" title="Rio Cauca">Rio Cauca</a> en verdrijven de <a href="/wiki/Muisca" title="Muisca">Chibcha</a> naar hoger gelegen <a href="/wiki/Andes" title="Andes">Andes</a>-gebieden.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Belangrijke_personen_van_de_11e_eeuw">Belangrijke personen van de 11e eeuw</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=11e_eeuw&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Belangrijke personen van de 11e eeuw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=11e_eeuw&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Belangrijke personen van de 11e eeuw"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Boru" title="Brian Boru">Brian Boru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filips_I_van_Frankrijk" title="Filips I van Frankrijk">Filips I van Frankrijk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godfried_van_Bouillon" title="Godfried van Bouillon">Godfried van Bouillon</a></li> <li><a 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