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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Lokasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lokasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Lokasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lokasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Delegasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Delegasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Delegasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Delegasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hasil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hasil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Hasil</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hasil-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Hasil</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Hasil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Batas_politik_dalam_negeri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Batas_politik_dalam_negeri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Batas politik dalam negeri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Batas_politik_dalam_negeri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Isi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Isi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Isi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Isi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Perdamaian Westfalia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 76 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westf%C3%A4lischer_Friede" title="Westfälischer Friede – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Westfälischer Friede" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paz_de_Westfalia" title="Paz de Westfalia – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Paz de Westfalia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%AD_%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="صلح وستفاليا – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صلح وستفاليا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="معاهدة وستفاليا – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="معاهدة وستفاليا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paz_de_Westfalia" title="Paz de Westfalia – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Paz de Westfalia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestfaliya_s%C3%BClh%C3%BC" title="Vestfaliya sülhü – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vestfaliya sülhü" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4" title="وستفالی باریش – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="وستفالی باریش" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westf%C3%A4lischer_Friede" title="Westfälischer Friede – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Westfälischer Friede" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80" title="Вестфальскі мір – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вестфальскі мір" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Вестфалски мирен договор – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вестфалски мирен договор" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="ওয়েস্টফেলিয়া শান্তিচুক্তি – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ওয়েস্টফেলিয়া শান্তিচুক্তি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feur-emglev_Westfalen" title="Feur-emglev Westfalen – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Feur-emglev Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pau_de_Westf%C3%A0lia" title="Pau de Westfàlia – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pau de Westfàlia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestf%C3%A1lsk%C3%BD_m%C3%ADr" title="Vestfálský mír – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vestfálský mír" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westfalske_fred" title="Westfalske fred – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Westfalske fred" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westf%C3%A4lischer_Friede" title="Westfälischer Friede – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Westfälischer Friede" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%84%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Συνθήκη της Βεστφαλίας – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Συνθήκη της Βεστφαλίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace_of_Westphalia" title="Peace of Westphalia – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Peace of Westphalia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestfalia_Paco" title="Vestfalia Paco – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vestfalia Paco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paz_de_Westfalia" title="Paz de Westfalia – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Paz de Westfalia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestfaali_rahu" title="Vestfaali rahu – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vestfaali rahu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westfaliako_Bakea" title="Westfaliako Bakea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Westfaliako Bakea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="پیمان وستفالی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پیمان وستفالی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westfalenin_rauha" title="Westfalenin rauha – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Westfalenin rauha" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trait%C3%A9s_de_Westphalie" title="Traités de Westphalie – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Traités de Westphalie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frede_fan_Westfalen" title="Frede fan Westfalen – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Frede fan Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADoch%C3%A1in_Westfalen" title="Síocháin Westfalen – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Síocháin Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paz_de_Westfalia" title="Paz de Westfalia – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Paz de Westfalia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94" title="שלום וסטפאליה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שלום וסטפאליה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westfalski_mir" title="Westfalski mir – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Westfalski mir" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesztf%C3%A1liai_b%C3%A9ke" title="Vesztfáliai béke – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vesztfáliai béke" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BF%D6%86%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Վեստֆալյան հաշտություն – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վեստֆալյան հաշտություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%A9%D6%86%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D4%BD%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ուեսթֆալիայի Խաղաղութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ուեսթֆալիայի Խաղաղութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pace_di_Vestfalia" title="Pace di Vestfalia – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pace di Vestfalia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3%E6%9D%A1%E7%B4%84" title="ヴェストファーレン条約 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴェストファーレン条約" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="ვესტფალიის ზავი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვესტფალიის ზავი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%ED%8C%94%EB%A0%8C_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD" title="베스트팔렌 조약 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베스트팔렌 조약" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B" title="Вестфаль тынчтыгы – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Вестфаль тынчтыгы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Westphalica" title="Pax Westphalica – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pax Westphalica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westf%C3%A4lesche_Fridden" title="Westfälesche Fridden – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Westfälesche Fridden" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pas_de_Westfalia" title="Pas de Westfalia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Pas de Westfalia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestfalijos_taika" title="Vestfalijos taika – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vestfalijos taika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestf%C4%81lenes_miera_l%C4%ABgums" title="Vestfālenes miera līgums – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vestfālenes miera līgums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Вестфалски мир – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вестфалски мир" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perdamaian_Westfalen" title="Perdamaian Westfalen – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perdamaian Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrede_van_Westfalen" title="Vrede van Westfalen – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vrede van Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freden_i_Westfalen" title="Freden i Westfalen – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Freden i Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freden_i_Westfalen" title="Freden i Westfalen – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Freden i Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tractats_de_Vestf%C3%A0lia" title="Tractats de Vestfàlia – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tractats de Vestfàlia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pok%C3%B3j_westfalski" title="Pokój westfalski – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pokój westfalski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%AF%DB%82_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86" title="ویسٹ فالن معاہدۂ امن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ویسٹ فالن معاہدۂ امن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paz_de_Vestf%C3%A1lia" title="Paz de Vestfália – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Paz de Vestfália" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacea_Westfalic%C4%83" title="Pacea Westfalică – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pacea Westfalică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Вестфальский мир – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вестфальский мир" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Вестфалскый мир – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Вестфалскый мир" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%BD%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%DA%BE%D8%AF%D9%88" title="ويسٽفيليا معاھدو – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ويسٽفيليا معاھدو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westfalski_mir" title="Westfalski mir – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Westfalski mir" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace_of_Westphalia" title="Peace of Westphalia – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="Peace of Westphalia" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace_of_Westphalia" title="Peace of Westphalia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Peace of Westphalia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestf%C3%A1lsky_mier" title="Vestfálsky mier – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vestfálsky mier" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestfalski_mir" title="Vestfalski mir – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vestfalski mir" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Вестфалски мир – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вестфалски мир" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westfaliska_freden" title="Westfaliska freden – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Westfaliska freden" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amani_ya_Westfalia" title="Amani ya Westfalia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Amani ya Westfalia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%83%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வெஸ்ட்ஃபாலியா அமைதி ஒப்பந்தம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வெஸ்ட்ஃபாலியா அமைதி ஒப்பந்தம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="สนธิสัญญาสันติภาพเว็สท์ฟาเลิน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สนธิสัญญาสันติภาพเว็สท์ฟาเลิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapayapaan_ng_Westfalia" title="Kapayapaan ng Westfalia – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kapayapaan ng Westfalia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestfalya_Antla%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="Vestfalya Antlaşması – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vestfalya Antlaşması" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westfali%C3%A4_sol%C4%B1x%C4%B1" title="Westfaliä solıxı – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Westfaliä solıxı" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Вестфальський мир – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вестфальський мир" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%AF%DB%82_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86" title="ویسٹ فالن معاہدۂ امن – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویسٹ فالن معاہدۂ امن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestfaliya_sulhi" title="Vestfaliya sulhi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vestfaliya sulhi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B2a_%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_Westfalen" title="Hòa ước Westfalen – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hòa ước Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E7%BA%A6" title="威斯特伐利亚和约 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Perdamaian_Westfalen&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Perdamaian Westfalen">Perdamaian Westfalen</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title">Perdamaian Westfalia</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above description" style="font-size: 115%; background-color:#e1e1e1">Perjanjian Osnabrück dan Münster</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom:1px #aaa solid;padding-top:0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Westfaelischer_Friede_in_Muenster_(Gerard_Terborch_1648).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Westfaelischer_Friede_in_Muenster_%28Gerard_Terborch_1648%29.jpg/300px-Westfaelischer_Friede_in_Muenster_%28Gerard_Terborch_1648%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Westfaelischer_Friede_in_Muenster_%28Gerard_Terborch_1648%29.jpg/450px-Westfaelischer_Friede_in_Muenster_%28Gerard_Terborch_1648%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Westfaelischer_Friede_in_Muenster_%28Gerard_Terborch_1648%29.jpg/600px-Westfaelischer_Friede_in_Muenster_%28Gerard_Terborch_1648%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4649" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding:0.35em 0.35em 0.25em;line-height:1.25em;">Ratifikasi Perdamaian Münster (Gerard ter Borch, Münster, 1648)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jenis</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_damai" class="mw-redirect" title="Perjanjian damai">Perjanjian damai</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dirancang</th><td class="infobox-data">1646-1648</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ditandatangani</th><td class="infobox-data">15 Mei - 24 Oktober 1648</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lokasi</th><td class="infobox-data location"><a href="/wiki/Osnabr%C3%BCck" title="Osnabrück">Osnabrück</a> dan <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnster" title="Münster">Münster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Westfalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Westfalia">Westfalia</a> (sekarang <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pihak</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist">109</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Perdamaian Westfalia</b> adalah serangkaian <a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_perdamaian" class="mw-redirect" title="Perjanjian perdamaian">perjanjian perdamaian</a> yang ditandatangani antara 24 Oktober 1648 di <a href="/wiki/Osnabr%C3%BCck" title="Osnabrück">Osnabrück</a> dan <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnster" title="Münster">Münster</a>. Perjanjian ini mengakhiri <a href="/wiki/Perang_Tiga_Puluh_Tahun" title="Perang Tiga Puluh Tahun">Perang Tiga Puluh Tahun</a> (1618-1648) di <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawi_Suci" title="Kekaisaran Romawi Suci">Kekaisaran Romawi Suci</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Perang_Delapan_Puluh_Tahun" title="Perang Delapan Puluh Tahun">Perang Delapan Puluh Tahun</a> (1568-1648) antara <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Spanyol" title="Imperium Spanyol">Spanyol</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Republik_Belanda" title="Republik Belanda">Republik Belanda</a>. Spanyol secara resmi mengakui kemerdekaan Republik Belanda. </p><p>Perjanjian Perdamaian Westfalia melibatkan <a href="/wiki/Kaisar_Romawi_Suci" title="Kaisar Romawi Suci">Kaisar Romawi Suci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_III,_Kaisar_Romawi_Suci" title="Ferdinand III, Kaisar Romawi Suci">Ferdinand III</a>, dari <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Habsburg" title="Wangsa Habsburg">Wangsa Habsburg</a>, Kerajaan Spanyol, <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Prancis" title="Kerajaan Prancis">Kerajaan Prancis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Swedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekaisaran Swedia">Kekaisaran Swedia</a>, Republik Belanda, <a href="/wiki/Pangeran_Kekaisaran_Romawi_Suci" title="Pangeran Kekaisaran Romawi Suci">Pangeran Kekaisaran Romawi Suci</a>, dan perwakilan berdaulat dari <a href="/wiki/Kota_imperium_bebas" class="mw-redirect" title="Kota imperium bebas">kota imperium bebas</a>. Perjanjian ini ditandai oleh dua peristiwa besar: </p> <ul><li>Penandatanganan <a href="/wiki/Perdamaian_M%C3%BCnster" title="Perdamaian Münster">Perdamaian Münster</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> antara Republik Belanda dan Kerajaan Spanyol pada tanggal 30 Januari 1648, diratifikasi secara resmi di Münster tanggal 15 Mei 1648.</li> <li>Penandatanganan dua perjanjian komplementer pada tanggal 24 Oktober 1648, yaitu: <ul><li>Perjanjian Münster (<i>Instrumentum Pacis Monasteriensis</i>, IPM),<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yang melibatkan Kaisar Romawi Suci, Prancis, dan sekutu-sekutunya.</li> <li>Perjanjian Osnabrück (<i>Instrumentum Pacis Osnabrugensis</i>, IPO),<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yang melibatkan Kaisar Romawi Suci, Swedia, dan sekutu-sekutunya.</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Perjanjian ini adalah hasil kongres <a href="/wiki/Diplomasi" title="Diplomasi">diplomatik</a> besar,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sehingga menciptakan sistem tatanan politik baru di Eropa Tengah yang kelak disebut sebagai <a href="/wiki/Kedaulatan_Westfalia" title="Kedaulatan Westfalia">kedaulatan Westfalia</a>. Sistem ini didasarkan pada konsep <a href="/wiki/Negara_berdaulat" title="Negara berdaulat">negara berdaulat</a> yang dipimpin oleh seorang daulat dan memunculkan rasa curiga terhadap campur tangan pihak asing terhadap urusan dalam negeri suatu bangsa. Perjanjian ini tidak hanya menandakan akhir dari peperangan berkelanjutan yang menerjang Eropa, tetapi juga mewakili kemenangan kedaulatan atas imperium, yaitu kemenangan kekuasaan nasional atas nafsu pribadi Wangsa Habsburg. Isi perjanjian ini menjadi bagian integral dari hukum konstitusional Kekaisaran Romawi Suci dan menjadi perintis perjanjian-perjanjian internasional besar selanjutnya sekaligus perkembangan hukum internasional secara umum. </p><p>Perjanjian tersebut tidak menciptakan perdamaian di seluruh Eropa, karena Prancis dan Spanyol terus berperang sampai sebelas tahun berikutnya. Setidaknya perdamaian Westfalia menciptakan dasar penentuan nasib sendiri suatu bangsa. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lokasi">Lokasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perdamaian_Westfalia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Lokasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perdamaian_Westfalia&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lokasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Negosiasi damai antara Prancis dan <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Habsburg" title="Wangsa Habsburg">Habsburg</a>, yang dirintis oleh Kaisar Romawi Suci dan Raja Spanyol, dimulai di <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln">Köln</a> pada tahun 1636. Negosiasi tersebut diblokir oleh Prancis. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kardinal_Richelieu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kardinal Richelieu">Kardinal Richelieu</a> dari Prancis menuntut penyertaan seluruh sekutunya entah berdaulat atau berupa negara di dalam <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawi_Suci" title="Kekaisaran Romawi Suci">Kekaisaran Romawi Suci</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a> dan <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a>, Swedia dan Kekaisaran Romawi Suci merundingkan <a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Hamburg_(1638)" title="Perjanjian Hamburg (1638)">Perjanjian Hamburg</a>. Perundingan ini berakhir dengan intervensi Richelieu. </p><p>Kekaisaran Romawi Suci dan Swedia menyatakan persiapan Köln dan Perjanjian Hamburg sebagai awal dari keseluruhan perjanjian damai. Perjanjian yang lebih besar ini akan dibahas di <a href="/wiki/Westfalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Westfalia">Westfalia</a>, tepatnya di kota <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnster" title="Münster">Münster</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Osnabr%C3%BCck" title="Osnabrück">Osnabrück</a> yang bersebelahan. Kedua kota ini akan dinetralkan dan dijadikan zona demiliterisasi untuk kepentingan negosiasi. Sejak rekatolikasinya tahun 1535, Münster menjadi komunitas yang berdenominasi tunggal ketat. Kota ini adalah tempat berdirinya Cabang <a href="/wiki/Keuskupan_M%C3%BCnster" title="Keuskupan Münster">Kepangeran-uskupan Münster</a>. Hanya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katolikisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katolikisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Katolik Roma</a> yang boleh berkembang di sini. Tidak ada tempat beribadah bagi umat <a href="/wiki/Calvinisme" title="Calvinisme">Calvinis</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Lutheranisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheranisme">Lutheran</a>. </p><p>Osnabrück merupakan kota bidenominasi Lutheran dan Katolik. Di sana terdapat dua gereja Lutheran dan dua gereja Katolik yang melayani kaum <a href="/wiki/Borjuis" title="Borjuis">borjuis</a> Lutheran dan dewan kota Lutheran serta Cabang Katolik dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepangeran-uskupan_Osnabr%C3%BCck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepangeran-uskupan Osnabrück (halaman belum tersedia)">Kepangeran-uskupan Osnabrück</a> bersama imam dan penduduk Katolik lainnya. Pada 1628–1633, Osnabrück ditaklukkan oleh tentara <a href="/wiki/Liga_Katolik_(Jerman)" title="Liga Katolik (Jerman)">Liga Katolik</a>. Pangeran-Uskup Katolik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Wilhelm_von_Wartenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Wilhelm von Wartenberg (halaman belum tersedia)">Franz Wilhelm, Count Wartenberg</a> kemudian memberlakukan <a href="/wiki/Kontra-Reformasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kontra-Reformasi">Kontra-Reformasi</a> di kota ini dengan mengasingkan keluarga-keluarga borjuis Lutheran. Pada masa pendudukan Swedia, umat Katolik Osnabrücks tidak diusir, namun kota ini terkena dampak kontribusi perang Swedia. Karena itu Osnabrück mengharapkan hasil terbaik setelah dinetralkan dan dijadikan zona demiliterisasi. </p><p>Kedua kota menuntut otonomi yang lebih besar dan ingin menjadi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_imperial_bebas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kota imperial bebas (halaman belum tersedia)">kota imperial bebas</a>. Keduanya menyambut netralitas yang diterapkan oleh negosiasi damai ini serta larangan semua pengaruh politik oleh pihak-pihak yang terlibat perang, termasuk penguasa dan pangeran-uskupnya. </p><p>Karena Swedia yang beraliran Lutheran memilih Osnabrück sebagai tempat konferensi, negosiasi damainya dengan Kekaisaran, termasuk sekutu dari kedua sisi, dilaksanakan di Osnabrück. Kekaisaran dan Prancis (bersama masing-masing sekutunya) serta Republik Tujuh Belanda Serikat dan Spanyol (bersama masing-masing sekutunya) melakukan perundingan di Münster.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Delegasi">Delegasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perdamaian_Westfalia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Delegasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perdamaian_Westfalia&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Delegasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Negosiasi damai ini tidak punya awal dan akhir yang jelas, karena ke-109 delegasi yang ikut serta tidak pernah bertemu dalam sidang paripurna. Mereka datang antara tahun 1643 dan 1646 dan pulang antara 1647 dan 1649. Januari 1646 sampai Juli 1647 mungkin merupakan waktu ketika jumlah diplomat yang hadir sedang banyak-banyaknya. Delegasi tersebut diutus oleh 16 negara Eropa, 66 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Negara_imperial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negara imperial (halaman belum tersedia)">negara imperial</a> yang mewakili kepentingan 140 negara imperial yang terlibat, dan 27 grup kepentingan yang mewakili 38 grup yang terlibat.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Tim delegasi Prancis dipimpin oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_II_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans,_duc_de_Longueville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henri II d'Orléans, duc de Longueville (halaman belum tersedia)">Henri II d'Orléans, duc de Longueville</a> dan terdiri dari diplomat <a href="/wiki/Claude_d%27Avaux" class="mw-redirect" title="Claude d'Avaux">Claude d'Avaux</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abel_Servien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abel Servien (halaman belum tersedia)">Abel Servien</a>.</li> <li>Duta besar luar biasa Swedia mengirimkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_Oxenstierna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johan Oxenstierna (halaman belum tersedia)">Johan Oxenstierna</a>, putra kanselir <a href="/wiki/Axel_Oxenstierna" title="Axel Oxenstierna">Axel Oxenstierna</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Johan_Adler_Salvius" title="Johan Adler Salvius">Johan Adler Salvius</a>.</li> <li>Pimpinan delegasi Kekaisaran Romawi Suci untuk kedua kota adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Count_Maximilian_von_Trautmansdorff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Count Maximilian von Trautmansdorff (halaman belum tersedia)">Count Maximilian von Trautmansdorff</a>; di Münster, timnya adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Ludwig_von_Nassau-Hadamar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Ludwig von Nassau-Hadamar (halaman belum tersedia)">Johann Ludwig von Nassau-Hadamar</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaak_Volmar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isaak Volmar (halaman belum tersedia)">Isaak Volmar</a> (pengacara); di Osnabrück, timnya adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Maximilian_von_Lamberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Maximilian von Lamberg (halaman belum tersedia)">Johann Maximilian von Lamberg</a> dan <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reichshofrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reichshofrat (halaman belum tersedia)">Reichshofrat</a></i> Johann Krane (pengacara).</li> <li>Tim delegasi Spanyol dipimpin oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaspar_de_Bracamonte_y_Guzm%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaspar de Bracamonte y Guzmán (halaman belum tersedia)">Gaspar de Bracamonte y Guzmán</a> dan terdiri dari diplomat sekaligus penulis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diego_de_Saavedra_Fajardo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diego de Saavedra Fajardo (halaman belum tersedia)">Diego de Saavedra Fajardo</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernardino_de_Rebolledo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernardino de Rebolledo (halaman belum tersedia)">Bernardino de Rebolledo</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Papal (halaman belum tersedia)">Papal</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuntius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuntius (halaman belum tersedia)">nuntius</a> di <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln">Köln</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paus_Aleksander_VII" title="Paus Aleksander VII">Fabio Chigi</a>, dan perwakilan <a href="/wiki/Venesia" title="Venesia">Venesia</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alvise_Contarini_(diplomat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alvise Contarini (diplomat) (halaman belum tersedia)">Alvise Contarini</a> selaku mediator.</li> <li>Sejumlah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Negara_imperial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negara imperial (halaman belum tersedia)">negara imperial</a> Kekaisaran Romawi Suci juga mengirim perwakilan.</li> <li>Brandenburg mengirim beberapa perwakilan, termasuk Vollmar.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Belanda" title="Republik Belanda">Republik Tujuh Belanda Serikat</a> mengirimkan enam delegasi (termasuk dua delegasi dari provinsi Holland (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Adriaan_Pauw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adriaan Pauw (halaman belum tersedia)">Adriaan Pauw</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Willem_Ripperda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willem Ripperda (halaman belum tersedia)">Willem Ripperda</a>);<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dua provinsi lain tidak diwakili).</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Rudolf_Wettstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Rudolf Wettstein (halaman belum tersedia)">Johann Rudolf Wettstein</a>, wali kota <a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel</a>, mewakili <a href="/wiki/Konfederasi_Swiss_Lama" title="Konfederasi Swiss Lama">Konfederasi Swiss Lama</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hasil">Hasil</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perdamaian_Westfalia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Hasil" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perdamaian_Westfalia&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Hasil"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Batas_politik_dalam_negeri">Batas politik dalam negeri</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perdamaian_Westfalia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Batas politik dalam negeri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perdamaian_Westfalia&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Batas politik dalam negeri"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Europe_map_1648.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Europe_map_1648.PNG/300px-Europe_map_1648.PNG" decoding="async" width="300" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Europe_map_1648.PNG/450px-Europe_map_1648.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Europe_map_1648.PNG/600px-Europe_map_1648.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1894" data-file-height="1367" /></a><figcaption>Peta Eropa yang disederhanakan setelah Perdamaian Westfalia tahun 1648.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Europe_in_1648_(Peace_of_Westphalia).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Europe_in_1648_%28Peace_of_Westphalia%29.jpg/300px-Europe_in_1648_%28Peace_of_Westphalia%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Europe_in_1648_%28Peace_of_Westphalia%29.jpg/450px-Europe_in_1648_%28Peace_of_Westphalia%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Europe_in_1648_%28Peace_of_Westphalia%29.jpg/600px-Europe_in_1648_%28Peace_of_Westphalia%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1577" data-file-height="1091" /></a><figcaption>Peta historis</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Holy_Roman_Empire_1648.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Holy_Roman_Empire_1648.svg/300px-Holy_Roman_Empire_1648.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Holy_Roman_Empire_1648.svg/450px-Holy_Roman_Empire_1648.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Holy_Roman_Empire_1648.svg/600px-Holy_Roman_Empire_1648.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2283" data-file-height="1810" /></a><figcaption>Kekaisaran Romawi Suci tahun 1648.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kekuasaan <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_III,_Kaisar_Romawi_Suci" title="Ferdinand III, Kaisar Romawi Suci">Ferdinand III</a> yang bertentangan dengan konstitusi Kekaisaran Romawi Suci dicabut dan dikembalikan kepada para penguasa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Negara_imperial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negara imperial (halaman belum tersedia)">negara imperial</a>. Rektifikasi ini memungkinkan para penguasa negara imperial memutuskan sendiri agama resmi mereka. Umat Protestan dan Katolik dinyatakan setara di hadapan hukum dan <a href="/wiki/Calvinisme" title="Calvinisme">Calvinisme</a> diberikan pengakuan resmi.<sup id="cite_ref-IPM_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IPM-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Harvard_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harvard-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Takhta_Suci" title="Takhta Suci">Takhta Suci</a> sangat tidak puas dengan hasilnya. Dalam <i>Zelo Domus Dei</i>, Paus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inosensius_X&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inosensius X (halaman belum tersedia)">Inosensius X</a> menyebut perjanjian ini, "nihil, kosong, tidak sah, tidak adil, tidak pantas, terkutuk, hina, konyol, tak bermakna dan tak berpengaruh sama sekali".<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Isi">Isi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perdamaian_Westfalia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Isi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perdamaian_Westfalia&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Isi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Isi utama Perjanjian Westphalia adalah: </p> <ul><li>Semua pihak mengakui <a href="/wiki/Perdamaian_Augsburg" title="Perdamaian Augsburg">Perdamaian Augsburg</a> tahun 1555 yang isinya setiap pangeran berhak menentukan agama negaranya sendiri. Pilihannya adalah Katolikisme, Lutheranisme, dan sekarang Calvinisme (prinsip <i><a href="/wiki/Cuius_regio,_eius_religio" title="Cuius regio, eius religio">cuius regio, eius religio</a></i>).<sup id="cite_ref-IPM_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IPM-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Harvard_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harvard-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Umat Kristen di kepangeranan yang denominasinya <i>bukan</i> aliran resmi diberi hak mempraktikkan keyakinannya secara terbuka pada waktu tertentu dan secara tertutup atas keinginan sendiri.<sup id="cite_ref-IPM_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IPM-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Pengakuan luas terhadap kedaulatan tanah, rakyat, dan agen asing masing-masing pihak secara eksklusif, serta pengakuan terhadap setiap atau sebagian tanggung jawab serangan oleh warga negaranya maupun agen-agennya. Larangan penerbitan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Surat_marka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Surat marka (halaman belum tersedia)">surat marka dan pembalasan</a> tanpa batas kepada tentara bayaran.</li></ul> <p>Ada pula beberapa penyesuaian wilayah: </p> <ul><li>Kemerdekaan <a href="/wiki/Swiss" title="Swiss">Swiss</a> dari Kekaisaran diakui secara resmi; teritori tersebut sudah menikmati kemerdekaan secara <i>de facto</i> selama beberapa dasawarsa.</li> <li>Sebagian besar isi Perdamaian adalah hasil karya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kardinal_Mazarin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kardinal Mazarin (halaman belum tersedia)">Kardinal Mazarin</a>, pemimpin <a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a> Prancis waktu itu (raja <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_dari_Prancis" title="Louis XIV dari Prancis">Louis XIV</a> masih kecil). Prancis keluar dari perang dalam keadaan yang lebih baik ketimbang pelaku perang lainnya. Prancis memenangkan kendali atas Keuskupan <a href="/wiki/Keuskupan_Metz" title="Keuskupan Metz">Metz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keuskupan_Toul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keuskupan Toul (halaman belum tersedia)">Toul</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Keuskupan_Verdun" title="Keuskupan Verdun">Verdun</a> dekat <a href="/wiki/Kadipaten_Lorraine" title="Kadipaten Lorraine">Lorraine</a>, dan kota <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9capole" title="Décapole">Décapole</a> di Alsace (bukan <a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keuskupan_Strasbourg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keuskupan Strasbourg (halaman belum tersedia)">Keuskupan Strasbourg</a>, atau <a href="/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse">Mülhausen</a>).</li> <li>Swedia mendapatkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganti_rugi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ganti rugi (halaman belum tersedia)">ganti rugi</a> sebesar lima juta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taler (halaman belum tersedia)">taler</a> yang dipakai untuk menggaji tentaranya.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Swedia juga mendapatkan <a href="/wiki/Pomerania_Barat" title="Pomerania Barat">Pomerania Barat</a> (asal nama <a href="/wiki/Pomerania_Swedia" title="Pomerania Swedia">Pomerania Swedia</a>), <a href="/wiki/Wismar" title="Wismar">Wismar</a>, dan Kepangeran-Uskupan <a href="/wiki/Keuskupan_Agung_Bremen" title="Keuskupan Agung Bremen">Bremen</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keuskupan_Verden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keuskupan Verden (halaman belum tersedia)">Verden</a> sebagai fief turunan. Swedia otomatis memegang satu kursi dan suara di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diet_Kekaisaran_(Kekaisaran_Romawi_Suci)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diet Kekaisaran (Kekaisaran Romawi Suci) (halaman belum tersedia)">Diet Kekaisaran</a> <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawi_Suci" title="Kekaisaran Romawi Suci">Romawi Suci</a> serta diet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingkaran_Kekaisaran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingkaran Kekaisaran (halaman belum tersedia)">lingkaran</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kreistag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kreistag (halaman belum tersedia)">Kreistag</a></i>) di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingkaran_Saxony_Hulu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingkaran Saxony Hulu (halaman belum tersedia)">Saxony Hulu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingkaran_Saxony_Hilir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingkaran Saxony Hilir (halaman belum tersedia)">Saxony Hilir</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingkaran_Rhine-Westphalia_Hilir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingkaran Rhine-Westphalia Hilir (halaman belum tersedia)">Westphalia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meski begitu, pemilihan kata dalam perjanjian ini membuatnya terdengar ambigu:</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Status kota <a href="/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen">Bremen</a> yang dimasukkan ke Bremen-Verden Swedia atau tidak masih diperdebatkan. Menghadapi aneksasi Swedia, Bremen langsung mengklaim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imediasi_imperial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imediasi imperial (halaman belum tersedia)">imediasi imperial</a> yang kemudian diterima oleh kaisar sehingga memisahkan kota ini dari keuskupan sekitarnya dengan nama yang sama. Swedia paham bahwa Bremen pada akhirnya akan diserahkan ke Swedia dan memulai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peperangan_Swedia_di_Bremen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peperangan Swedia di Bremen (halaman belum tersedia)">Peperangan Swedia-Bremen</a> tahun 1653/54.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Perjanjian ini juga mewakilkan penetapan perbatasan Swedia-<a href="/wiki/Elektorat_Brandenburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Elektorat Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a> di <a href="/wiki/Kadipaten_Pomerania" title="Kadipaten Pomerania">Kadipaten Pomerania</a> kepada kedua pihak ini. Di Osnabrück, Swedia maupun Brandenburg mengklaim seluruh wilayah kadipaten yang berada di bawah <a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Stettin_(1630)" title="Perjanjian Stettin (1630)">kekuasaan Swedia sejak 1630</a> walaupun suksesi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjanjian_Grimnitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perjanjian Grimnitz (halaman belum tersedia)">wangsa Brandenburg punya klaim resmi</a>. Meski kedua pihak <a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Stettin_(1653)" title="Perjanjian Stettin (1653)">menyepakati perbatasannya tahun 1653</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konflik_Brandenburg-Pomerania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konflik Brandenburg-Pomerania (halaman belum tersedia)">konfliknya terus berlangsung</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Boehme38_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boehme38-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Perjanjian ini mengatur bahwa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adipati_Mecklenburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adipati Mecklenburg (halaman belum tersedia)">Adipati Mecklenburg</a>, mengingat kenaikannya kembali sebagai penguasa Swedia, menyerahkan <a href="/wiki/Wismar" title="Wismar">Wismar</a> dan tol pelabuhan Mecklenburg. Swedia menafsirkan penyerahan ini meliputi tol di seluruh pelabuhan Mecklenburg, sementara para adipati Mecklenburg dan kaisar menafsirkan penyerahan ini meliputi Wismar saja.<sup id="cite_ref-Boehme38_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boehme38-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wildeshausen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wildeshausen (halaman belum tersedia)">Wildeshausen</a>, eksklave kecil Bremen-Verden dan wilayah penting bagi kursi Swedia di diet lingkaran Westphalia, juga diklaim oleh <a href="/wiki/Keuskupan_M%C3%BCnster" title="Keuskupan Münster">Keuskupan Münster</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Boehme38_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boehme38-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a> memperoleh suara <a href="/wiki/Elektorat_Palatinate" class="mw-redirect" title="Elektorat Palatinate">Palatinate</a> di <a href="/wiki/Pangeran-elektor" class="mw-redirect" title="Pangeran-elektor">Dewan Elektor Kekaisaran</a> (dipilih oleh <a href="/wiki/Kaisar_Romawi_Suci" title="Kaisar Romawi Suci">Kaisar Romawi Suci</a>. Suara tersebut dihibahkan melalui larangan terhadap Elektor Palatinate Frederick V tahun 1623. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_I_Louis,_Elektor_Palatinate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles I Louis, Elektor Palatinate (halaman belum tersedia)">Pangeran Palatinate</a>, putra Frederick, diberikan suara elektoral kedelapan yang <i>baru</i>.</li> <li>Kepemilikan Palatinate dibagi antara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_I_Ludwig,_Elektor_Palatinate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl I Ludwig, Elektor Palatinate (halaman belum tersedia)">Elektor Palatinate Charles Louis</a> (putra dan pewaris <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_V,_Elektor_Palatinate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick V, Elektor Palatinate (halaman belum tersedia)">Frederick V</a>) dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maximilian_I,_Elektor_Bavaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maximilian I, Elektor Bavaria (halaman belum tersedia)">Elektor-Adipati Maximilian dari Bavaria</a>, sekaligus antara umat <a href="/wiki/Protestan" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestan">Protestan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_Roma" title="Gereja Katolik Roma">Katolik</a>. Charles Louis mendapatkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palatinate_Hilir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palatinate Hilir (halaman belum tersedia)">Palatinate Hilir</a> di sepanjang Sungai Rhine, sedangkan Maximilian mendapatkan <a href="/wiki/Palatinate_Hulu" class="mw-redirect" title="Palatinate Hulu">Palatinate Hulu</a> di sebelah utara Bavaria.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandenburg-Prusia" title="Brandenburg-Prusia">Brandenburg-Prusia</a> (kelak bernama <a href="/wiki/Prussia" class="mw-redirect" title="Prussia">Prussia</a>) mendapatkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomerania_Jauh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomerania Jauh (halaman belum tersedia)">Pomerania Jauh</a>, serta Keuskupan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keuskupan_Agung_Magdeburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keuskupan Agung Magdeburg (halaman belum tersedia)">Magdeburg</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keuskupan_Halberstadt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keuskupan Halberstadt (halaman belum tersedia)">Halberstadt</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keuskupan_Kammin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keuskupan Kammin (halaman belum tersedia)">Kammin</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keuskupan_Minden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keuskupan Minden (halaman belum tersedia)">Minden</a>.</li> <li>Suksesi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadipaten_Serikat_J%C3%BClich-Cleves-Berg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kadipaten Serikat Jülich-Cleves-Berg (halaman belum tersedia)">Kadipaten Serikat Jülich-Cleves-Berg</a>, yang meninggal dunia tahun 1609, ditetapkan. <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BClich" title="Jülich">Jülich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berg_(negara)" class="mw-redirect" title="Berg (negara)">Berg</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ravenstein,_Belanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ravenstein, Belanda (halaman belum tersedia)">Ravenstein</a> diserahkan kepada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palatinate-Neuburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palatinate-Neuburg (halaman belum tersedia)">Count Palatinate dari Neuburg</a>, sedangkan <a href="/wiki/Kadipaten_Cleves" title="Kadipaten Cleves">Cleves</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=County_Mark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="County Mark (halaman belum tersedia)">Mark</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=County_Ravensberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="County Ravensberg (halaman belum tersedia)">Ravensberg</a> diserahkan kepada Brandenburg.</li> <li>Disepakati bahwa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepangeran-Uskupan_Osnabr%C3%BCck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepangeran-Uskupan Osnabrück (halaman belum tersedia)">Kepangeran-Uskupan Osnabrück</a> akan berpindah-pindah antara penguasa Protestan dan Katolik. Uskup Protestan dipilih dari kadet Wangsa <a href="/wiki/Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Brunswick-Lüneburg">Brunswick-Lüneburg</a>.</li> <li>Kemerdekaan kota <a href="/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen">Bremen</a> ditetapkan.</li> <li>Larangan dagang dan niaga yang dibuat semasa perang dihapus dan jaminan pelayaran bebas di Sungai <a href="/wiki/Rhine" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhine">Rhine</a> diberikan.<sup id="cite_ref-Gross_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gross-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perdamaian_Westfalia&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a 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class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090220202519/http://beeldbank.nationaalarchief.nl/na:col1:dat515773">"Original text in Dutch National Archives"</a>. beeldbank.nationaalarchief.nl. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://beeldbank.nationaalarchief.nl/na:col1:dat515773">versi asli</a> tanggal 2009-02-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2013-10-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Original+text+in+Dutch+National+Archives&rft.pub=beeldbank.nationaalarchief.nl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbeeldbank.nationaalarchief.nl%2Fna%3Acol1%3Adat515773&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerdamaian+Westfalia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lwl.org/westfaelische-geschichte/portal/Internet/finde/langDatensatz.php?urlID=741&url_tabelle=tab_quelle">"Digital German text Treaty of Münster"</a>. lwl.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Digital+German+text+Treaty+of+M%C3%BCnster&rft.pub=lwl.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lwl.org%2Fwestfaelische-geschichte%2Fportal%2FInternet%2Ffinde%2FlangDatensatz.php%3FurlID%3D741%26url_tabelle%3Dtab_quelle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerdamaian+Westfalia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lwl.org/westfaelische-geschichte/portal/Internet/finde/langDatensatz.php?urlID=740&url_tabelle=tab_quelle">"Digital German text Treaty of Osnabrück"</a>. lwl.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Digital+German+text+Treaty+of+Osnabr%C3%BCck&rft.pub=lwl.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lwl.org%2Fwestfaelische-geschichte%2Fportal%2FInternet%2Ffinde%2FlangDatensatz.php%3FurlID%3D740%26url_tabelle%3Dtab_quelle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerdamaian+Westfalia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170206215501/https://faculty.unlv.edu/gbrown/westernciv/wc201/wciv2c10/wciv2c10lsec2.html">"Principles of the State System"</a>. Faculty.unlv.edu. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faculty.unlv.edu/gbrown/westernciv/wc201/wciv2c10/wciv2c10lsec2.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2017-02-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2012-09-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Principles+of+the+State+System&rft.pub=Faculty.unlv.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffaculty.unlv.edu%2Fgbrown%2Fwesternciv%2Fwc201%2Fwciv2c10%2Fwciv2c10lsec2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerdamaian+Westfalia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.muenster.de/en/peace_of_westphalia.php">"Information from city of Münster"</a>. Muenster.de<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2012-09-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Information+from+city+of+M%C3%BCnster&rft.pub=Muenster.de&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.muenster.de%2Fen%2Fpeace_of_westphalia.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerdamaian+Westfalia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Croxton, Derek (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=kFlVmAEACAAJ&dq=%22last+christian+peace%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=4isiUrDlJejKsASpsIDQCg&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA"><i>Westphalia: The Last Christian Peace</i></a>. Palgrave.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Westphalia%3A+The+Last+Christian+Peace&rft.pub=Palgrave&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Croxton&rft.aufirst=Derek&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkFlVmAEACAAJ%26dq%3D%2522last%2Bchristian%2Bpeace%2522%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ei%3D4isiUrDlJejKsASpsIDQCg%26ved%3D0CC4Q6AEwAA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerdamaian+Westfalia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Konrad Repgen, 'Negotiating the Peace of Westphalia: A Survey with an Examination of the Major Problems', In: <i>1648: War and Peace in Europe</i>: 3 vols. (Catalogue of the 26th exhibition of the Council of Europe, on the Peace of Westphalia), Klaus Bußmann and Heinz Schilling (eds.) on behalf of the Veranstaltungsgesellschaft 350 Jahre Westfälischer Friede, Münster and Osnabrück: no publ., 1998, 'Essay Volume 1: Politics, Religion, Law and Society', pp. 355–372, here pp. 355 seq.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Konrad Repgen, 'Negotiating the Peace of Westphalia: A Survey with an Examination of the Major Problems', In: <i>1648: War and Peace in Europe</i>: 3 vols. (Catalogue of the 26th exhibition of the Council of Europe, on the Peace of Westphalia), Klaus Bußmann and Heinz Schilling (eds.) on behalf of the Veranstaltungsgesellschaft 350 Jahre Westfälischer Friede, Münster and Osnabrück: no publ., 1998, 'Essay Volume 1: Politics, Religion, Law and Society', pp. 355–372, here p. 356.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Sonnino, Paul (June 30, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=eu8Lb7ZuayEC&pg=PA119&lpg=PA119&dq=Clant+Ripperda+Pauw&source=bl&ots=_uVycVA9uW&sig=LQ8AaZ0mXqxQL0UKHxv-oK0gKz8&hl=en&ei=OnWdTujsL8PpOfilxIMJ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&sqi=2&ved=0CBsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Clant%20Ripperda%20Pauw&f=false"><i>Mazarin's Quest: The Congress of Westphalia and the Coming of the Fronde</i></a>. Harvard University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mazarin%27s+Quest%3A+The+Congress+of+Westphalia+and+the+Coming+of+the+Fronde&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2009-06-30&rft.aulast=Sonnino&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Deu8Lb7ZuayEC%26pg%3DPA119%26lpg%3DPA119%26dq%3DClant%2BRipperda%2BPauw%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3D_uVycVA9uW%26sig%3DLQ8AaZ0mXqxQL0UKHxv-oK0gKz8%26hl%3Den%26ei%3DOnWdTujsL8PpOfilxIMJ%26sa%3DX%26oi%3Dbook_result%26ct%3Dresult%26resnum%3D1%26sqi%3D2%26ved%3D0CBsQ6AEwAA%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DClant%2520Ripperda%2520Pauw%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerdamaian+Westfalia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IPM-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IPM_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IPM_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IPM_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Treaty of Münster 1648 <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda <code><ref></code> tidak sah; nama "IPM" didefinisikan berulang dengan isi berbeda</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harvard-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Harvard_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harvard_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Barro, R. J. and McCleary, R. M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060830180138/http://economics.uchicago.edu/download/state_religion_03-03.pdf">"Which Countries have State Religions?"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a>. hlm. 5. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://economics.uchicago.edu/download/state_religion_03-03.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2006-08-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Which+Countries+have+State+Religions%3F&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago&rft.au=Barro%2C+R.+J.+and+McCleary%2C+R.+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feconomics.uchicago.edu%2Fdownload%2Fstate_religion_03-03.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerdamaian+Westfalia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Larry Jay Diamond, Marc F. Plattner, Philip J. Costopoulo (2005). <i>World religions and democracy</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+religions+and+democracy&rft.date=2005&rft.au=Larry+Jay+Diamond%2C+Marc+F.+Plattner%2C+Philip+J.+Costopoulo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerdamaian+Westfalia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Böhme, Klaus-R (2001). "Die sicherheitspolitische Lage Schwedens nach dem Westfälischen Frieden". Dalam Hacker, Hans-Joachim. <i>Der Westfälische Frieden von 1648: Wende in der Geschichte des Ostseeraums</i> (dalam bahasa German). Kovač. hlm. 35. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/3-8300-0500-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/3-8300-0500-8">3-8300-0500-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Die+sicherheitspolitische+Lage+Schwedens+nach+dem+Westf%C3%A4lischen+Frieden&rft.btitle=Der+Westf%C3%A4lische+Frieden+von+1648%3A+Wende+in+der+Geschichte+des+Ostseeraums&rft.pages=35&rft.pub=Kova%C4%8D&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=3-8300-0500-8&rft.aulast=B%C3%B6hme&rft.aufirst=Klaus-R&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerdamaian+Westfalia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Böhme, Klaus-R (2001). "Die sicherheitspolitische Lage Schwedens nach dem Westfälischen Frieden". Dalam Hacker, Hans-Joachim. <i>Der Westfälische Frieden von 1648: Wende in der Geschichte des Ostseeraums</i> (dalam bahasa German). Kovač. hlm. 36. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/3-8300-0500-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/3-8300-0500-8">3-8300-0500-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Die+sicherheitspolitische+Lage+Schwedens+nach+dem+Westf%C3%A4lischen+Frieden&rft.btitle=Der+Westf%C3%A4lische+Frieden+von+1648%3A+Wende+in+der+Geschichte+des+Ostseeraums&rft.pages=36&rft.pub=Kova%C4%8D&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=3-8300-0500-8&rft.aulast=B%C3%B6hme&rft.aufirst=Klaus-R&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerdamaian+Westfalia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Böhme, Klaus-R (2001). "Die sicherheitspolitische Lage Schwedens nach dem Westfälischen Frieden". Dalam Hacker, Hans-Joachim. <i>Der Westfälische Frieden von 1648: Wende in der Geschichte des Ostseeraums</i> (dalam bahasa German). Kovač. hlm. 37. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/3-8300-0500-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/3-8300-0500-8">3-8300-0500-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Die+sicherheitspolitische+Lage+Schwedens+nach+dem+Westf%C3%A4lischen+Frieden&rft.btitle=Der+Westf%C3%A4lische+Frieden+von+1648%3A+Wende+in+der+Geschichte+des+Ostseeraums&rft.pages=37&rft.pub=Kova%C4%8D&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=3-8300-0500-8&rft.aulast=B%C3%B6hme&rft.aufirst=Klaus-R&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerdamaian+Westfalia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boehme38-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Boehme38_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boehme38_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boehme38_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Böhme, Klaus-R (2001). "Die sicherheitspolitische Lage Schwedens nach dem Westfälischen Frieden". Dalam Hacker, Hans-Joachim. <i>Der Westfälische Frieden von 1648: Wende in der Geschichte des Ostseeraums</i> (dalam bahasa German). Kovač. hlm. 38. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/3-8300-0500-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/3-8300-0500-8">3-8300-0500-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Die+sicherheitspolitische+Lage+Schwedens+nach+dem+Westf%C3%A4lischen+Frieden&rft.btitle=Der+Westf%C3%A4lische+Frieden+von+1648%3A+Wende+in+der+Geschichte+des+Ostseeraums&rft.pages=38&rft.pub=Kova%C4%8D&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=3-8300-0500-8&rft.aulast=B%C3%B6hme&rft.aufirst=Klaus-R&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerdamaian+Westfalia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gross-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gross_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Gross, Leo (1948). "The Peace of Westphalia, 1648–1948". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Journal_of_International_Law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Journal of International Law (halaman belum tersedia)">American Journal of International Law</a></i>. <b>42</b> (1): 20–41 [p. 25]. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2193560">10.2307/2193560</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+International+Law&rft.atitle=The+Peace+of+Westphalia%2C+1648%E2%80%931948&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=20-41+p.+25&rft.date=1948&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2193560&rft.aulast=Gross&rft.aufirst=Leo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerdamaian+Westfalia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18833634"><div class="reflist"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perdamaian_Westfalia&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perdamaian_Westfalia&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output 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href="http://www.famoushistoricalevents.net/peace-westphalia/">Peace Of Westphalia – Firmly Plants Protestantism in Europe</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bss.sfsu.edu/jacksonc/germany_1648.htm">High Resolution Map of Germany after the Treaty of Westphalia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lwl.org/westfaelische-geschichte/portal/Internet/ku.php?tab=que&ID=740">Peace Treaty of Osnabrück (Full Text)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190913074758/http://www.lwl.org/westfaelische-geschichte/portal/Internet/ku.php?tab=que&ID=740">Diarsipkan</a> 2019-09-13 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lwl.org/westfaelische-geschichte/portal/Internet/ku.php?tab=que&ID=741">Peace Treaty of Münster (Full Text)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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