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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ikhtisar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikhtisar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ikhtisar</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ikhtisar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Ikhtisar</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ikhtisar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Inspeksi_dan_pengujian_sarana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inspeksi_dan_pengujian_sarana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Inspeksi dan pengujian sarana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inspeksi_dan_pengujian_sarana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teknologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teknologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Teknologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teknologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sistem inspeksi kereta api</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 4 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-4" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">4 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauptuntersuchung_(Bahn)" title="Hauptuntersuchung (Bahn) – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hauptuntersuchung (Bahn)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Train_inspection_system" title="Train inspection system – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Train inspection system" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_d%27inspection_de_train" title="Système d'inspection de train – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Système d'inspection de train" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Система контролю рухомого складу – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Система контролю рухомого складу" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7832890#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_inspeksi_kereta_api" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Sistem_inspeksi_kereta_api" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_inspeksi_kereta_api"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_inspeksi_kereta_api&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_inspeksi_kereta_api&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_inspeksi_kereta_api&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_inspeksi_kereta_api"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_inspeksi_kereta_api&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_inspeksi_kereta_api&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_inspeksi_kereta_api&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Sistem_inspeksi_kereta_api" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Sistem_inspeksi_kereta_api" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_inspeksi_kereta_api&oldid=26030508" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_inspeksi_kereta_api&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Sistem_inspeksi_kereta_api&id=26030508&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSistem_inspeksi_kereta_api"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSistem_inspeksi_kereta_api"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Sistem+inspeksi+kereta+api"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Sistem_inspeksi_kereta_api&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_inspeksi_kereta_api&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7832890" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Dialihkan dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kereta_inspeksi&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Kereta inspeksi">Kereta inspeksi</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Kereta inspeksi" beralih ke halaman ini. Untuk kereta inspeksi di Indonesia yang fungsinya tidak berkaitan dengan pembahasan di bawah, lihat <a href="/wiki/Daftar_kereta_inspeksi_di_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar kereta inspeksi di Indonesia">Daftar kereta inspeksi di Indonesia</a>.</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333525">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Tambah_referensi plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/40px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/60px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/80px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Artikel ini <b>membutuhkan rujukan tambahan agar kualitasnya dapat <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pemastian" title="Wikipedia:Pemastian">dipastikan</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Mohon bantu kami <a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sistem_inspeksi_kereta_api&action=edit">mengembangkan artikel ini</a> dengan cara <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">menambahkan rujukan ke sumber tepercaya</a>. Pernyataan tak bersumber bisa saja dipertentangkan dan dihapus.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Cari sumber:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Sistem+inspeksi+kereta+api%22&num=50">"Sistem inspeksi kereta api"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//google.com/search?q=%22Sistem+inspeksi+kereta+api%22&tbm=nws">berita</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//google.com/search?&q=%22Sistem+inspeksi+kereta+api%22+site:news.google.com/newspapers&source=newspapers">surat kabar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Sistem+inspeksi+kereta+api%22">buku</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Sistem+inspeksi+kereta+api%22">cendekiawan</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Sistem+inspeksi+kereta+api%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:HBD_DD1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/HBD_DD1.jpg/200px-HBD_DD1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/HBD_DD1.jpg/300px-HBD_DD1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/HBD_DD1.jpg/400px-HBD_DD1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Detektor as panas</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Sistem inspeksi perkeretaapian</b> adalah sekumpulan sistem inspeksi yang sangat esensial untuk keselamatan perjalanan <a href="/wiki/Transportasi_rel" title="Transportasi rel">transportasi rel</a>. </p><p>Karena <a href="/wiki/Keselamatan" title="Keselamatan">keselamatan</a> sangat penting dalam perjalanan kereta api, maka harus diselenggarakan <a href="/wiki/Inspeksi" title="Inspeksi">inspeksi</a>. Kereta-kereta ini sangat berat dan komponennya dapat rusak. Kerusakan kecil dalam jangka panjang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan yang cukup fatal bagi sarana dan prasarana perkeretaapian. </p><p>Inspeksi kualitatif diperlukan tidak hanya saat sebelum dimulainya dinasan, tetapi selama waktu dinasan sampai berakhir. Inspeksi dapat dilakukan menggunakan sarana yang didesain khusus maupun alat yang dipancang pada jalur kereta api. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ikhtisar">Ikhtisar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_inspeksi_kereta_api&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Ikhtisar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_inspeksi_kereta_api&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ikhtisar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inspeksi_dan_pengujian_sarana">Inspeksi dan pengujian sarana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_inspeksi_kereta_api&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Inspeksi dan pengujian sarana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_inspeksi_kereta_api&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Inspeksi dan pengujian sarana"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ada banyak tingkatan inspeksi kereta api. Sebelum memulai perjalanan, tiap sarana harus diperiksa dahulu. Pada umumnya pegawai depot kereta api dapat melakukan pengecekan manual, dan terkadang dibantu <a href="/wiki/Kamera" title="Kamera">kamera</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Pemindai" title="Pemindai">pemindai</a>. Agar memenuhi persyaratan <i>layak jalan</i> pengujian seperti melepas-ikat abar, melihat kondisi katup udara, pipa dan selang, menguji peralatan komunikasi, dan masih banyak lagi. Ketika pengujian sudah selesai, kereta itu dianggap layak jalan. </p><p>Saat memulai dinasan, kereta kemudian dipantau pegawai, pemindai, dan monitor. Terkadang ini disebut sebagai <a href="/wiki/Pendeteksi_cacat" title="Pendeteksi cacat">pendeteksi cacat</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teknologi">Teknologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_inspeksi_kereta_api&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Teknologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_inspeksi_kereta_api&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Teknologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Karena jalur kereta api berevolusi dari gardu blok dan gardu kontrol menjadi terlayan pusat, teknologi inspeksi perkeretaapian menjadi semakin canggih. Teknologi tersebut telah bervariasi mulai dari alat-alat sederhana hingga <a href="/wiki/Termografi" title="Termografi">termografi</a> inframerah, <a href="/wiki/Pemindai_3D" title="Pemindai 3D">pemindaian laser</a>, dan bahkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Analisis_audio_ultrasonik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Analisis audio ultrasonik (halaman belum tersedia)">analisis audio ultrasonik</a>. Alat ini digunakan untuk menginspeksi prasarana, sarana, serta muatannya.<sup id="cite_ref-aar-hightech_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aar-hightech-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Detektor pengaruh muatan terhadap roda (<i>wheel-impact load detector</i>/WILD)</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lechowicz-hunt_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lechowicz-hunt-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Railway-defect-detectors-sensors.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Railway-defect-detectors-sensors.jpg/200px-Railway-defect-detectors-sensors.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Railway-defect-detectors-sensors.jpg/300px-Railway-defect-detectors-sensors.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Railway-defect-detectors-sensors.jpg/400px-Railway-defect-detectors-sensors.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="703" /></a><figcaption>Sensors for a railway wheel impact load monitor, Lara, Victoria, Australia</figcaption></figure> <p>Beban yang diberikan roda kepada rel dapat menghasilkan kecacatan bila tidak menggelinding dengan lembut sepanjang jalur. Roda kereta yang benjol dapat menyebabkan kerusakan baik pada jalur maupun sarana. </p> <dl><dt>Timbang saat jalan (<i>weigh in motion</i>)</dt></dl> <p>Memeriksa kelebihan muatan yang dapat membahayakan sarana/prasarana.<sup id="cite_ref-lechowicz-hunt_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lechowicz-hunt-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Guncangan</dt></dl> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Hunting_oscillation_section_ja_150px.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Hunting_oscillation_section_ja_150px.gif" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a><figcaption>Guncangan pada roda kereta</figcaption></figure> <p>Menemukan adanya indikasi guncangan hebat pada bogie atau set roda; pergerakan bolak-balik maju dan mundur di sepanjang sumbu <a href="/wiki/Lebar_sepur" title="Lebar sepur">sepurnya</a>, terutama akibat rel keriting. Guncangan ini dapat meningkat saat berada di atas kecepatan tertentu yang dapat menimbulkan gesekan antara flens roda dan relnya, yang menyebabkan kerusakan pada roda dan rel. Gaya yang diserap akibat guncangan dapat mempengaruhi energi gerak yang dibutuhkan dalam operasi keerta api. </p> <dl><dt>Kinerja bogie</dt></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Bogie_Tracking_Behaviour_Monitor_-_TBOGI_system.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Bogie_Tracking_Behaviour_Monitor_-_TBOGI_system.jpg/220px-Bogie_Tracking_Behaviour_Monitor_-_TBOGI_system.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Bogie_Tracking_Behaviour_Monitor_-_TBOGI_system.jpg/330px-Bogie_Tracking_Behaviour_Monitor_-_TBOGI_system.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Bogie_Tracking_Behaviour_Monitor_-_TBOGI_system.jpg/440px-Bogie_Tracking_Behaviour_Monitor_-_TBOGI_system.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="997" /></a><figcaption>Detektor guncangan dan kinerja bogie—TBOGI</figcaption></figure> <p>Alat ini digunakan untuk mendeteksi arah pergerakan gandar apakah itu mengikuti arah perjalanan kereta api atau tidak. Kecacatan kinerja bogie antara lain penyimpangan arah dan sudut pergerakan gandar, serta penyimpangan terhadap perputaran roda, pergeseran gandar, serta ketidaksejajaran gandar. Alat ini dapat memberikan peringatan apabila bogie mulai mengalami gangguan yang menyebabkan kerusakan rel/roda.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Challenges_of_Integrating_Novel_Wayside_Rolling_Stock_Monitoring_Technologies:_A_Case_Study_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Challenges_of_Integrating_Novel_Wayside_Rolling_Stock_Monitoring_Technologies:_A_Case_Study-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Pendeteksi laher akustik</dt></dl> <p>Secara akustik alat ini menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Mikropon" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikropon">mikropon</a> khusus untuk kecacatan <a href="/wiki/Bantalan" title="Bantalan">bantalan (laher)</a> saat detektor diarahkan.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-atsi_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atsi-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Saat sensitif dan mampu memperkirakan kemungkinan kerusakan pada laher. </p> <dl><dt>Detektor roda</dt></dl> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Phoenix_2FBOA_Kopie.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Phoenix_2FBOA_Kopie.png/200px-Phoenix_2FBOA_Kopie.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Phoenix_2FBOA_Kopie.png/300px-Phoenix_2FBOA_Kopie.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Phoenix_2FBOA_Kopie.png/400px-Phoenix_2FBOA_Kopie.png 2x" data-file-width="1018" data-file-height="342" /></a><figcaption>Sistem pendeteksi as panas, PHOENIX MB (SST Signal & System Technik GmbH)</figcaption></figure> <p>Memeriksa apakah roda menjadi panas/dingin karena kerusakan pada sistem abar. </p> <dl><dt>Pemindai suhu laher</dt></dl> <p>Alat ini mempergunakan kamera <a href="/wiki/Inframerah" title="Inframerah">inframerah</a> sensitif yang disebut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirometer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pirometer (halaman belum tersedia)">pirometer</a>. Alat ini akan mengukur <a href="/wiki/Suhu" title="Suhu">suhu</a> laher saat pemindainya diarahkan. Data ini kemudian dibandingkan dengan batas yang sudah diatur menggunakan alarm. Kereta dianggap lulus uji bila tidak memiliki masalah apapun, tetapi bila laher sudah kepanasan (<a href="/w/index.php?title=As_panas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="As panas (halaman belum tersedia)">as panas</a>), alarm dapat berbunyi. </p><p>Pesan ini dapat dikirimkan melalui radio kepada awak sarana dan terkadang dapat diberikan kepada petugas sarana. Data ini juga digunakan untuk mendeteksi suatu tempat atau posisi yang kemungkinan dapat memperkirakan kerusakan di masa yang akan datang. Jika alarm berbunyi, kereta akan berhenti dan kerusakan ini harus diperbaiki dengan melepas kereta-kereta yang terkena as panas. <a href="/wiki/Anjlok_(kereta_api)" title="Anjlok (kereta api)">Anjlokan</a> dapat diatasi menggunakan alat ini sehingga ribuan jalur kereta api telah banyak mempergunakan alat ini. </p> <dl><dt>Detektor seret</dt></dl> <p>Alat ini dapat mendeteksi adanya kereta yang terasa diseret saat berjalan. Biasanya terdiri atas pelat yang dipasang pada batang pivot. Kereta yang terasa diseret akan memberikan kontak pada pelat tersebut, menggerakkannya, serta memutus rangkaian listrik, lalu membunyikan alarm. Detektor ini kebanyakan berdiri sendiri, tetapi juga digunakan bersama dengan pendeteksi as panas. </p> <dl><dt>Sensor ruang bebas</dt></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Lademass_EBO.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Lademass_EBO.png/220px-Lademass_EBO.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Lademass_EBO.png/330px-Lademass_EBO.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Lademass_EBO.png/440px-Lademass_EBO.png 2x" data-file-width="678" data-file-height="409" /></a><figcaption>Tanda ruang bebas G1 dan G2 (Jerman)</figcaption></figure> <p>Mampu mengukur lebar dan tinggi sarana, sehingga untuk memastikan apakah sarana bisa memasuki jembatan kurung atau terowongan. Dipasang pada tiang atau struktur jembatan, alat berbasis sinar optik ini diatur lebar dan tingginya dan dapat membunyikan alarm jika ada sesuatu yang terlalu besar melintasi jembatan atau terowongan itu. </p> <dl><dt>Detektor anjlok</dt></dl> <p>Perangkat ini digunakan untuk memberitahu awak sarana perkeretaapian bahwa kereta yang dikendarainya telah anjlok. </p> <dl><dt>Inspeksi pantograf<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dt></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Pantograph_inspection_scanner.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Pantograph_inspection_scanner.JPG/220px-Pantograph_inspection_scanner.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Pantograph_inspection_scanner.JPG/330px-Pantograph_inspection_scanner.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Pantograph_inspection_scanner.JPG/440px-Pantograph_inspection_scanner.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Alat untuk pemeriksaan pantograf KRL</figcaption></figure> <p><span id="Pantograph_inspection"></span>Sistem yang digunakan untuk memeriksa kecocokan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantograf_(transportasi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pantograf (transportasi) (halaman belum tersedia)">pantograf</a> terhadap kabel listrik aliran atas. Normalnya dibuat berdasarkan pengamatan langsung dengan memotret pantograf dan menganalisisnya menggunakan algoritme komputer. Pantograf biasanya menggunakan lembaran <a href="/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon">karbon</a> untuk menghantarkan <a href="/wiki/Listrik" title="Listrik">listrik</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Listrik_aliran_atas" title="Listrik aliran atas">listrik aliran atas</a> dan pantograf. Jika keduanya rusak atau aus, pantograf dapat merobek pelindung kabel dan menyebabkan kereta tertahan. </p> <dl><dt>Pemantau penampang roda<sup id="cite_ref-aar-hightech_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aar-hightech-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dt></dl> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:WPD_Prototype.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/WPD_Prototype.jpg/200px-WPD_Prototype.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/WPD_Prototype.jpg/300px-WPD_Prototype.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/WPD_Prototype.jpg/400px-WPD_Prototype.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>A laser wheel profile detector</figcaption></figure> <p>Pemindai laser dan optis dapat membuat citra dari flens dan tapak roda. Pengukuran tersebut dibandingkan dengan persyaratan dimensi. Jika keausan rodanya sudah melebehi ketentuan, roda itu dijadwalkan harus diganti. </p> <dl><dt>Sistem pemantauan tren</dt></dl> <p>Sistem ini cukup prediktif, mampu menemukan masalah peralatan saat mulai dibuat atau dikembangkan.<sup id="cite_ref-atsi_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atsi-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_inspeksi_kereta_api&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_inspeksi_kereta_api&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pendeteksi_cacat" title="Pendeteksi cacat">Pendeteksi cacat</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_inspeksi_kereta_api&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_inspeksi_kereta_api&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-aar-hightech-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aar-hightech_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aar-hightech_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aar.org/~/media/aar/Background-Papers/High-Tech-Advances.ashx">"Error"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Error&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aar.org%2F~%2Fmedia%2Faar%2FBackground-Papers%2FHigh-Tech-Advances.ashx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASistem+inspeksi+kereta+api" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aar.org/~/media/aar/past-events/2011-03-15-NARMO/CN-Wild-History.ashx">"Error"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Error&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aar.org%2F~%2Fmedia%2Faar%2Fpast-events%2F2011-03-15-NARMO%2FCN-Wild-History.ashx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASistem+inspeksi+kereta+api" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lechowicz-hunt-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lechowicz-hunt_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lechowicz-hunt_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Lechowicz, Stephen; Hunt, Chris (May 3–5, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ntsb.gov/events/symp_rec/proceedings/authors/lechowicz.htm">"Monitoring and Managing Wheel Condition and Loading"</a>. Arlington, Virginia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Monitoring+and+Managing+Wheel+Condition+and+Loading&rft.place=Arlington%2C+Virginia&rft.date=1999-05-03%2F1999-05-05&rft.aulast=Lechowicz&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.au=Hunt%2C+Chris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ntsb.gov%2Fevents%2Fsymp_rec%2Fproceedings%2Fauthors%2Flechowicz.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASistem+inspeksi+kereta+api" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Challenges_of_Integrating_Novel_Wayside_Rolling_Stock_Monitoring_Technologies:_A_Case_Study-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_Challenges_of_Integrating_Novel_Wayside_Rolling_Stock_Monitoring_Technologies:_A_Case_Study_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bladon, Paul (2015). "<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/downloads/whitepapers/track/tbogi-bogie/">The Challenges of Integrating Novel Wayside Rolling Stock Monitoring Technologies: A Case Study</a></i>". <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Heavy_Haul_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Heavy Haul Association (halaman belum tersedia)">International Heavy Haul Association</a>.  Diakses pada 21 Juni 2015.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pranala_mati" title="Wikipedia:Pranala mati"><span title=" pranala nonaktif sejak November 2022">pranala nonaktif permanen</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100527152928/http://www.fra.dot.gov/downloads/Research/ord0006ii.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fra.dot.gov/downloads/Research/ord0006ii.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2010-05-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2011-04-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fra.dot.gov%2Fdownloads%2FResearch%2Ford0006ii.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASistem+inspeksi+kereta+api" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-atsi-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-atsi_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-atsi_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aar.org/~/media/aar/past-events/2011-03-15-NARMO/From-ATSI-to-TDTI.ashx">"Error"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Error&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aar.org%2F~%2Fmedia%2Faar%2Fpast-events%2F2011-03-15-NARMO%2FFrom-ATSI-to-TDTI.ashx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASistem+inspeksi+kereta+api" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pantoinspect.com">"Pantoinspect - Image House"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pantoinspect+-+Image+House&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pantoinspect.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASistem+inspeksi+kereta+api" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_inspeksi_kereta_api&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_inspeksi_kereta_api&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southern-tech.com/products/dds.aspx/">Southern Tech</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.progressiverailroading.com/news/article.asp?id=2696">Progressive Railroading</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081123012420/http://www.ntsb.gov/events/symp_rec/proceedings/authors/lechowicz.htm">International Symposium on Transportation Recorders</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110228143928/http://www.aar.com/wdprc/">Association of American Railroads</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sistem_inspeksi_kereta_api&oldid=26030508">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sistem_inspeksi_kereta_api&oldid=26030508</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Teknologi_rel" title="Kategori:Teknologi rel">Teknologi rel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Keselamatan_transportasi_rel" title="Kategori:Keselamatan transportasi rel">Keselamatan transportasi rel</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_dengan_pranala_luar_nonaktif" title="Kategori:Artikel dengan pranala luar nonaktif">Artikel dengan pranala luar nonaktif</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_dengan_pranala_luar_nonaktif_permanen" title="Kategori:Artikel dengan pranala luar nonaktif permanen">Artikel dengan pranala luar nonaktif permanen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_rujukan_yang_menggunakan_parameter_yang_tidak_didukung" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung">Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semua_artikel_yang_membutuhkan_referensi_tambahan" title="Kategori:Semua artikel yang membutuhkan referensi tambahan">Semua artikel yang membutuhkan referensi tambahan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_yang_membutuhkan_referensi_tambahan_Juli_2024" title="Kategori:Artikel yang membutuhkan referensi tambahan Juli 2024">Artikel yang membutuhkan referensi tambahan Juli 2024</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 14 Juli 2024, pukul 03.19.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. 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