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class="my-body-container padding0"> <div class="section-heading"> <h3 class="section-title"> Recent Articles <a href="/index/search/index.html" class="anchor"> More Articles <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-chevron-double-right" viewBox="0 0 16 16"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M3.646 1.646a.5.5 0 0 1 .708 0l6 6a.5.5 0 0 1 0 .708l-6 6a.5.5 0 0 1-.708-.708L9.293 8 3.646 2.354a.5.5 0 0 1 0-.708z"/> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.646 1.646a.5.5 0 0 1 .708 0l6 6a.5.5 0 0 1 0 .708l-6 6a.5.5 0 0 1-.708-.708L13.293 8 7.646 2.354a.5.5 0 0 1 0-.708z"/> </svg> </a> </h3> </div> <div class="article-box d-flex pt-3 pb-3"> <div class="sc-width-200 pr-3">  <h4>Article</h4> <span>02 April 2025</span> </div> <div class="sc-flex-value1 d-flex flex-wrap"> <div> <h3 class="article-title"><a href="/article/pii/486" class="anchor" title="On Hidden Mathematics in the Artwork of the Indigenous People of Brazil">On Hidden Mathematics in the Artwork of the Indigenous People of Brazil</a></h3>  <p class="article-abseract clamp">Using examples from indigenous art in Brazil, this paper demonstrates that these works contain “hidden mathematics” (such as symmetry, striped ornaments, rows, <em>etc.</em>), which challenges the traditional notion of “primitive art”.</p> </div> <div class="authors-list align-self-end"> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Anja Noëmi Stubbe" target="_blank"> Anja Noëmi Stubbe</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Hannes Stubbe" target="_blank"> Hannes Stubbe*</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-img"> <img src="/uploads/2025/04/03/33353d5d7c5f9da78302a4262b3f526c.jpg" /> </div> </div> <div class="article-box d-flex pt-3 pb-3"> <div class="sc-width-200 pr-3">  <h4>Article</h4> <span>01 April 2025</span> </div> <div class="sc-flex-value1 d-flex flex-wrap"> <div> <h3 class="article-title"><a href="/article/pii/485" class="anchor" title="B, Gd Co-Doped TiO2 Nanotube Arrays for Efficient Degradation of Gaseous Toluene under Visible Light Irradiation">B, Gd Co-Doped TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanotube Arrays for Efficient Degradation of Gaseous Toluene under Visible Light Irradiation</a></h3>  <p class="article-abseract clamp">Although photocatalytic degradation of VOCs has attracted widespread attention, the efficient visible-light-driven photocatalytic degradation performance remains a challenge. This work presents the visible-light-driven photocatalytic degradation of gaseous toluene over B, Gd co-doped TiO<sub>2</sub> nanotube arrays prepared via a controllable electrochemistry method. It was found that B and Gd co-doping strategy not only enhances the visible light responsiveness of TiO<sub>2</sub><sub> </sub>nanotube arrays but also introduces moderate oxygen vacancies on the surface of TiO<sub>2,</sub> which is beneficial to the formation of free hydroxyl radicals and their attack on toluene molecules. The doping order also affects the photocatalytic performance. The optimized sample achieves an enhanced degradation efficiency for toluene under visible light irradiation and exhibits considerable stability. This work may provide an efficient TiO<sub>2</sub>-based photocatalyst for the removal of volatile organic compounds for air purification and give an understanding of the mechanism of photocatalytic degradation of toluene over co-doping TiO<sub>2</sub>.</p> </div> <div class="authors-list align-self-end"> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=JuanDeng" target="_blank"> Juan Deng</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=JiayuGuo" target="_blank"> Jiayu Guo</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=PengchengWang" target="_blank"> Pengcheng Wang</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=YuluXu" target="_blank"> Yulu Xu</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=TengfeiDing" target="_blank"> Tengfei Ding</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=XinyuWang" target="_blank"> Xinyu Wang</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Suhaib Shuaib AdamShuaib" target="_blank"> Suhaib Shuaib Adam Shuaib</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=FangChen" target="_blank"> Fang Chen</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=YuxueWei" target="_blank"> Yuxue Wei</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=MengdieCai" target="_blank"> Mengdie Cai*</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=LishengGuo" target="_blank"> Lisheng Guo</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=JiaqiBai" target="_blank"> Jiaqi Bai</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=SongSun" target="_blank"> Song Sun*</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-img"> <img src="/uploads/2025/04/01/512f8f978d2e45ae0ec3d2365c494ff1.png" /> </div> </div> <div class="article-box d-flex pt-3 pb-3"> <div class="sc-width-200 pr-3">  <h4>Review</h4> <span>01 April 2025</span> </div> <div class="sc-flex-value1 d-flex flex-wrap"> <div> <h3 class="article-title"><a href="/article/pii/484" class="anchor" title="Sustainable Manufacturing and Applications of Wide-Bandgap Semiconductors—A Review">Sustainable Manufacturing and Applications of Wide-Bandgap Semiconductors—A Review</a></h3>  <p class="article-abseract clamp">Wide-bandgap (WBG) semiconductors such as silicon carbide (SiC) and gallium nitride (GaN) are revolutionizing high-power electronics due to their superior thermal conductivity, breakdown voltage, and energy efficiency. These materials are critical in electric vehicles, renewable energy systems, and high-frequency applications like 5G infrastructure. However, their production processes are resource-intensive and present significant environmental challenges. This review evaluates recent advancements in sustainable WBG semiconductor manufacturing, focusing on low-energy epitaxial growth, closed-loop recycling, and the mitigation of toxic by-products. Additionally, it highlights the role of Industry 4.0 innovations, such as AI-driven process optimization and IoT-based resource management, in enhancing sustainability. The review identifies research gaps in cost reduction, alternative WBG materials like Gallium Oxide (Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>) and Diamond, and scalable green manufacturing solutions. It underscores the necessity for industry-wide collaboration and regulatory frameworks to drive the adoption of eco-friendly semiconductor fabrication. The findings of this study provide a roadmap for advancing sustainability in WBG semiconductor production, ensuring their long-term viability in the transition toward energy-efficient technologies.</p> </div> <div class="authors-list align-self-end"> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=LuckmanAborahYeboah" target="_blank"> Luckman Aborah Yeboah*</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=PeterAgyemangOppong" target="_blank"> Peter Agyemang Oppong</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=AyinawuAbdul Malik" target="_blank"> Ayinawu Abdul Malik</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=PrinceSarfoAcheampong" target="_blank"> Prince Sarfo Acheampong</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=JosephArkoMorgan" target="_blank"> Joseph Arko Morgan</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=RoseAkua AdwubiAddo" target="_blank"> Rose Akua Adwubi Addo</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=BorisWilliams Henyo" target="_blank"> Boris Williams Henyo</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-img"> <img src="/uploads/image/202504/01/17e9d570260bffda6a072dcd2d23a03a.jpg" /> </div> </div> <div class="article-box d-flex pt-3 pb-3"> <div class="sc-width-200 pr-3">  <h4>Case Report</h4> <span>01 April 2025</span> </div> <div class="sc-flex-value1 d-flex flex-wrap"> <div> <h3 class="article-title"><a href="/article/pii/483" class="anchor" title="Behcet’s Disease: An Uncommon Cause of Severe Tricuspid Stenosis">Behcet’s Disease: An Uncommon Cause of Severe Tricuspid Stenosis</a></h3>  <p class="article-abseract clamp">Behçet’s disease is a vasculitic condition of unknown etiology that is characterized by oral and genital ulcers as well as various skin and ocular lesions. Cardiovascular manifestations of Behçet’s disease are rare, with very few cases having been reported previously in literature. We report a case of severe tricuspid stenosis and pulmonary artery aneurysm in a 29-year-old man with Behçet’s disease, who demonstrated characteristic vascular findings on computed tomography angiography and diagnostic valvular findings on transthoracic echocardiogram and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. The patient’s Behçet’s disease was treated initially with cyclophosphamide, azathioprine, and prednisone, which subsequently led to complete resolution of the pulmonary artery aneurysm. As for the tricuspid stenosis, though symptoms were managed with diuretic therapy, the severity of valvular dysfunction required consideration and an attempt at tricuspid valve replacement surgery, which unfortunately was met with complications and led to an unfavorable outcome of refractory cardiogenic shock and death. Given the rarity of cardiovascular involvement in patients with Behçet’s disease, along with the lack of clear treatment guidelines, management of findings of tricuspid stenosis and pulmonary artery aneurysm in these patients can be challenging.</p> </div> <div class="authors-list align-self-end"> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Neibergde Alcantara Lima" target="_blank"> Neiberg de Alcantara Lima*</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Francisco FlavioCosta Filho" target="_blank"> Francisco Flavio Costa Filho</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Euton Freitasde Castro Júnior" target="_blank"> Euton Freitas de Castro Júnior</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Shivani Reddy" target="_blank"> Shivani Reddy</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Henrique Carvalho Lima Farias" target="_blank"> Henrique Carvalho Lima Farias</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=GunterGerson" target="_blank"> Gunter Gerson</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Ane KarolineMedinaNeri" target="_blank"> Ane Karoline Medina Neri</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-img"> <img src="/uploads/2025/04/01/1907f6da1dd4520bd53af21e121aee22.jpg" /> </div> </div> <div class="article-box d-flex pt-3 pb-3"> <div class="sc-width-200 pr-3">  <h4>Commentary</h4> <span>01 April 2025</span> </div> <div class="sc-flex-value1 d-flex flex-wrap"> <div> <h3 class="article-title"><a href="/article/pii/482" class="anchor" title="Commentary on “Ineffectiveness of Sotatercept Therapy in a Patient with Heritable Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Associated with a Previously Unreported Missense Variant in GDF2, the Gene for Bone Morphogenic Protein-9”">Commentary on “Ineffectiveness of Sotatercept Therapy in a Patient with Heritable Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Associated with a Previously Unreported Missense Variant in GDF2, the Gene for Bone Morphogenic Protein-9”</a></h3>  <p class="article-abseract clamp"></p> </div> <div class="authors-list align-self-end"> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Shao-FeiLiu" target="_blank"> Shao-Fei Liu*</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Meng-YuHe" target="_blank"> Meng-Yu He</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=WolfgangM.Kuebler" target="_blank"> Wolfgang M. Kuebler*</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-img"> <img src="/uploads/2024/05/28/171687517164sw.jpg" /> </div> </div> </div> </section>  <section class="index-books"> <div class="my-body-container padding0"> <div class="section-heading"> <h3 class="section-title"> Journals <a href="/index/journals/index.html" class="anchor"> More Journals <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-chevron-double-right" viewBox="0 0 16 16"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M3.646 1.646a.5.5 0 0 1 .708 0l6 6a.5.5 0 0 1 0 .708l-6 6a.5.5 0 0 1-.708-.708L9.293 8 3.646 2.354a.5.5 0 0 1 0-.708z"/> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.646 1.646a.5.5 0 0 1 .708 0l6 6a.5.5 0 0 1 0 .708l-6 6a.5.5 0 0 1-.708-.708L13.293 8 7.646 2.354a.5.5 0 0 1 0-.708z"/> </svg> </a> </h3> </div> <ul class="journals-list d-flex flex-wrap pt-3 pb-3"> <li> <a href="/journals/amsm" title="Advanced Materials & Sustainable Manufacturing"> <img src="/uploads/2024/05/28/1716874547gn5t.jpg" alt="Advanced Materials & Sustainable Manufacturing" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals/bg" title="Blood and Genomics"> <img src="/uploads/2025/03/03/1740990776XdsI.png" alt="Blood and Genomics" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals/cvs" title="Cardiovascular Science"> <img src="/uploads/2024/05/28/1716874725pj60.jpg" alt="Cardiovascular Science" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals/ecoldivers" title="Ecology and Diversity"> <img src="/uploads/2024/05/28/1716874995w53i.jpg" alt="Ecology and Diversity" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals/gct" title="Green Chemical Technology"> <img src="/uploads/2025/02/05/1738743339AkTP.jpg" alt="Green Chemical Technology" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals/htm" title="High-Temperature Materials"> <img src="/uploads/2024/05/28/1716875096gmcg.jpg" alt="High-Temperature Materials" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals/hee" title="Hydroecology and Engineering"> <img src="/uploads/2024/06/11/1718070081cb4j.jpg" alt="Hydroecology and Engineering" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals/immune" title="Immune Discovery"> <img src="/uploads/2024/06/26/1719369562247q.jpg" alt="Immune Discovery" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals/ism" title="Intelligent and Sustainable Manufacturing"> <img src="/uploads/2024/05/28/1716875145yduw.jpg" alt="Intelligent and Sustainable Manufacturing" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals/jrbtm" title="Journal of Respiratory Biology and Translational Medicine "> <img src="/uploads/2024/05/28/171687517164sw.jpg" alt="Journal of Respiratory Biology and Translational Medicine " /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals/ldmh" title="Lifespan Development and Mental Health"> <img src="/uploads/2024/10/31/1730358055gA4u.jpg" alt="Lifespan Development and Mental Health" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals/mer" title="Marine Energy Research"> <img src="/uploads/2024/08/19/1724035733zw26.jpg" alt="Marine Energy Research" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals/plfs" title="Perspectives in Legal and Forensic Sciences"> <img src="/uploads/2024/05/28/171687526818d7.jpg" alt="Perspectives in Legal and Forensic Sciences" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals/sbe" title="Synthetic Biology and Engineering"> <img src="/uploads/2024/05/28/171687534826sk.jpg" alt="Synthetic Biology and Engineering" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals/spe" title="Sustainable Polymer & Energy"> <img src="/uploads/2024/11/28/1732766802sFYf.jpg" alt="Sustainable Polymer & Energy" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals/dav" title="Drones and Autonomous Vehicles"> <img src="/uploads/2024/05/28/17168749452jfd.jpg" alt="Drones and Autonomous Vehicles" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals/ces" title="Clean Energy and Sustainability"> <img src="/uploads/2024/06/04/1717468000onrb.jpg" alt="Clean Energy and Sustainability" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals/ecolciviliz" title="Ecological Civilization"> <img src="/uploads/2024/05/28/17168749694ev3.jpg" alt="Ecological Civilization" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals/fibrosis" title="Fibrosis"> <img src="/uploads/2024/08/28/1724830622d7br.jpg" alt="Fibrosis" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals/natanthropol" title="Nature Anthropology"> <img src="/uploads/2024/05/28/1716875247taxb.jpg" alt="Nature Anthropology" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals/prp" title="Photocatalysis: Research and Potential"> <img src="/uploads/2024/05/28/1716875294swzs.jpg" alt="Photocatalysis: Research and Potential" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals/rrd" title="Rural and Regional Development "> <img src="/uploads/2024/06/04/1717467964pye3.jpg" alt="Rural and Regional Development " /> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </section>  <footer class="mt-1"> <div class="my-body-container pt-4 pb-4"> <div 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