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SOAS University of London - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Origins</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_World_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_World_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Second World War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_World_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1945–present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1945–present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>1945–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1945–present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Student Politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Student_Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Israel-Palestine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israel-Palestine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>Israel-Palestine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israel-Palestine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Campus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governance_and_administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governance_and_administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Governance and administration</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Governance_and_administration-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Governance and administration subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Governance_and_administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Presidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Presidents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Directors/Vice-Chancellors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Directors/Vice-Chancellors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Directors/Vice-Chancellors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Directors/Vice-Chancellors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academic_organisation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academic_organisation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Academic organisation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Academic_organisation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Academic organisation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Academic_organisation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Colleges_and_departments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colleges_and_departments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Colleges and departments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colleges_and_departments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-College_of_Humanities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#College_of_Humanities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>College of Humanities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-College_of_Humanities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Department_of_Linguistics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Department_of_Linguistics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1.1</span> <span>Department of Linguistics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Department_of_Linguistics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-College_of_Development,_Economics_and_Finance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#College_of_Development,_Economics_and_Finance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>College of Development, Economics and Finance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-College_of_Development,_Economics_and_Finance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-College_of_Law,_Anthropology_and_Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#College_of_Law,_Anthropology_and_Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.3</span> <span>College of Law, Anthropology and Politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-College_of_Law,_Anthropology_and_Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-SOAS_School_of_Law" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#SOAS_School_of_Law"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.3.1</span> <span>SOAS School of Law</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-SOAS_School_of_Law-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Institutes_and_regional_centres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Institutes_and_regional_centres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Institutes and regional centres</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Institutes_and_regional_centres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academic_profile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academic_profile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Academic profile</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Academic_profile-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Academic profile subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Academic_profile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Library" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Library"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Library</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Library-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rankings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rankings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Rankings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rankings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scholarships,_bursaries,_and_awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scholarships,_bursaries,_and_awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Scholarships, bursaries, and awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scholarships,_bursaries,_and_awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Publications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Student life</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Student life subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-On-campus_jobs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#On-campus_jobs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>On-campus jobs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-On-campus_jobs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_housing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_housing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Student housing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Student_housing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable people subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notable_alumni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_alumni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Notable alumni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_alumni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_faculty_and_staff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_faculty_and_staff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Notable faculty and staff</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_faculty_and_staff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">SOAS University of London</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" 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Available in 37 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="مدرسة الدراسات الشرقية والإفريقية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مدرسة الدراسات الشرقية والإفريقية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOAS_Universitat_de_Londres" title="SOAS Universitat de Londres – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="SOAS Universitat de Londres" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOAS,_University_of_London" title="SOAS, University of London – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="SOAS, University of London" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOAS_University_of_London" title="SOAS University of London – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="SOAS University of London" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/School_of_Oriental_and_African_Studies" title="School of Oriental and African Studies – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="School of Oriental and African Studies" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escuela_de_Estudios_Orientales_y_Africanos" title="Escuela de Estudios Orientales y Africanos – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Escuela de Estudios Orientales y Africanos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lernejo_de_Orientaj_kaj_Afrikaj_Studoj" title="Lernejo de Orientaj kaj Afrikaj Studoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lernejo de Orientaj kaj Afrikaj Studoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="دانشکده مطالعات شرقی و آفریقایی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشکده مطالعات شرقی و آفریقایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/School_of_Oriental_and_African_Studies" title="School of Oriental and African Studies – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="School of Oriental and African Studies" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sgoil_E%C3%B2las_an_Oirthir_agus_Afraga" title="Sgoil Eòlas an Oirthir agus Afraga – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Sgoil Eòlas an Oirthir agus Afraga" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOAS_%EB%9F%B0%EB%8D%98_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="SOAS 런던 대학교 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="SOAS 런던 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOAS_Universitas_London" title="SOAS Universitas London – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="SOAS Universitas London" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/School_of_Oriental_and_African_Studies" title="School of Oriental and African Studies – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="School of Oriental and African Studies" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/School_of_Oriental_and_African_Studies" title="School of Oriental and African Studies – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="School of Oriental and African Studies" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/School_of_Oriental_and_African_Studies" title="School of Oriental and African Studies – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="School of Oriental and African Studies" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AA%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="ლონდონის უნივერსიტეტის აღმოსავლეთმცოდნეობისა და აფრიკანისტიკის სკოლა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლონდონის უნივერსიტეტის აღმოსავლეთმცოდნეობისა და აფრიკანისტიკის სკოლა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%87_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%87" title="مدرسه الدراسات الشرقيه والافريقيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مدرسه الدراسات الشرقيه والافريقيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/School_of_Oriental_and_African_Studies" title="School of Oriental and African Studies – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="School of Oriental and African Studies" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%B4%8B%E3%82%A2%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="東洋アフリカ研究学院 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="東洋アフリカ研究学院" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOAS,_University_of_London" title="SOAS, University of London – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="SOAS, University of London" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOAS,_University_of_London" title="SOAS, University of London – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="SOAS, University of London" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOAS,_Uniwersytet_Londy%C5%84ski" title="SOAS, Uniwersytet Londyński – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="SOAS, Uniwersytet Londyński" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/School_of_Oriental_and_African_Studies_(SOAS)" title="School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98coala_de_Studii_Orientale_%C8%99i_Africane" title="Școala de Studii Orientale și Africane – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Școala de Studii Orientale și Africane" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Школа востоковедения и африканистики – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Школа востоковедения и африканистики" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%AA%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A2%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%BD%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%8A_%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%AA%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BD%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%8C_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%BD%D9%8A_%D8%A2%D9%81_%D9%84%D9%86%DA%8A%D9%86" title="اسڪول آف اورينٽل اينڊ آفريڪن اسٽڊيز، يونيورسٽي آف لنڊن – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اسڪول آف اورينٽل اينڊ آفريڪن اسٽڊيز، يونيورسٽي آف لنڊن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/School_of_Oriental_and_African_Studies" title="School of Oriental and African Studies – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="School of Oriental and African Studies" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/School_of_Oriental_and_African_Studies" title="School of Oriental and African Studies – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="School of Oriental and African Studies" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOAS_University_of_London" title="SOAS University of London – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="SOAS University of London" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOAS_%E1%81%B8%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%81%B8%E1%80%BD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%90%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="SOAS ၸၼ်ႉၸွမ်လၼ်ႇတၼ်ႇ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="SOAS ၸၼ်ႉၸွမ်လၼ်ႇတၼ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="วิทยาลัยบูรพคดีศึกษาและการศึกษาแอฟริกา มหาวิทยาลัยลอนดอน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิทยาลัยบูรพคดีศึกษาและการศึกษาแอฟริกา มหาวิทยาลัยลอนดอน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londra_%C3%9Cniversitesi,_SOAS" title="Londra Üniversitesi, SOAS – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Londra Üniversitesi, SOAS" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A2%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9%D9%84_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%B9%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%8C_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%81_%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" title="اسکول آف اورینٹل اینڈ افریقن سٹڈیز، یونیورسٹی آف لندن – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اسکول آف اورینٹل اینڈ افریقن سٹڈیز، یونیورسٹی آف لندن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E4%BA%9E%E9%9D%9E%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="倫敦大學亞非學院 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="倫敦大學亞非學院" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E4%BA%9A%E9%9D%9E%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="伦敦大学亚非学院 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伦敦大学亚非学院" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E4%BA%9E%E9%9D%9E%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="倫敦大學亞非學院 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="倫敦大學亞非學院" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E4%BA%9E%E9%9D%9E%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="倫敦大學亞非學院 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="倫敦大學亞非學院" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q220144#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" 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0.12900°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">51.52205; -0.12900</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=School_of_Oriental_and_African_Studies&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="School of Oriental and African Studies">School of Oriental and African Studies</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Public university in London, England</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote 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For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/SOAS_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="SOAS (disambiguation)">SOAS (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/School_of_Advanced_Study" title="School of Advanced Study">School of Advanced Study</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">SOAS University of London</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:SOAS_Crest.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bd/SOAS_Crest.jpg/220px-SOAS_Crest.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/bd/SOAS_Crest.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="306" data-file-height="325" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">Coat of arms</a> of SOAS</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data">Knowledge is Power</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1916<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;108&#160;years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1916</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data">£53.9 million (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-SOAS_2023_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SOAS_2023-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">£103.0 million (2022/23)<sup id="cite_ref-SOAS_2023_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SOAS_2023-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">Chancellor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Anne,_Princess_Royal" title="Anne, Princess Royal">The Princess Royal</a><br />(as Chancellor of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University of London</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/University_president" class="mw-redirect" title="University president">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zeinab_Badawi" title="Zeinab Badawi">Zeinab Badawi</a><sup id="cite_ref-soas.ac.uk_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-soas.ac.uk-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vice-Chancellor" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice-Chancellor">Vice-Chancellor</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Adam_Habib" title="Adam Habib">Adam Habib</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">605 (2022/23)<sup id="cite_ref-HESAStaff_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HESAStaff-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Administrative staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">535 (2022/23)<sup id="cite_ref-HESAStaff_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HESAStaff-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">6,075 (2022/23)<sup id="cite_ref-HESA_citation_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HESA_citation-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3,725 (2022/23)<sup id="cite_ref-HESA_citation_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HESA_citation-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2,350 (2022/23)<sup id="cite_ref-HESA_citation_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HESA_citation-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">United Kingdom</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data">Urban</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output 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.hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Commonwealth_Universities" title="Association of Commonwealth Universities">ACU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University of London</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Universities_UK" title="Universities UK">Universities UK</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Mascot</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arabian_camel" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabian camel">Arabian camel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Asian_elephant" title="Asian elephant">Asian elephant</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://soas.ac.uk">soas<wbr />.ac<wbr />.uk</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220144#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:SOAS_University_of_London_logo,_October_2020.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/SOAS_University_of_London_logo%2C_October_2020.png/220px-SOAS_University_of_London_logo%2C_October_2020.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/SOAS_University_of_London_logo%2C_October_2020.png/330px-SOAS_University_of_London_logo%2C_October_2020.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/SOAS_University_of_London_logo%2C_October_2020.png/440px-SOAS_University_of_London_logo%2C_October_2020.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="142" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>School of Oriental and African Studies</b> (<b>SOAS University of London</b>; <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="&#39;s&#39; in &#39;sigh&#39;">s</span><span title="/oʊ/: &#39;o&#39; in &#39;code&#39;">oʊ</span><span title="/æ/: &#39;a&#39; in &#39;bad&#39;">æ</span><span title="&#39;s&#39; in &#39;sigh&#39;">s</span></span>/</a></span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is a <a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">public</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a> in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, and a <a href="/wiki/Constituent_college" class="mw-redirect" title="Constituent college">member institution</a> of the federal <a href="/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University of London</a>. Founded in 1916, SOAS is located in the <a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury" title="Bloomsbury">Bloomsbury</a> area of central London. </p><p>SOAS is one of the world's leading institutions for the study of Asia, Africa, and the Middle East.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Its library is one of the five national research libraries in England.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> SOAS also houses the Brunei Gallery, which hosts a programme of changing contemporary and historical exhibitions from Asia, Africa, and the Middle East with the aim of presenting and promoting cultures from these regions. The annual income of the institution for 2022–23 was £103.0 million of which £7.3 million was from research grants and contracts, with an expenditure of £89.7 million.<sup id="cite_ref-SOAS_2023_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SOAS_2023-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>SOAS is divided into three colleges: the College of Development, Economics and Finance; the College of Humanities; and the College of Law, Anthropology and Politics, which includes the <a href="/wiki/SOAS_School_of_Law" title="SOAS School of Law">SOAS School of Law</a>. The university offers around 350 <a href="/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degree" title="Bachelor&#39;s degree">bachelor's degree</a> combinations, more than 100 one-year master's degrees, and PhD programmes in nearly every department. The university has educated several <a href="/wiki/Heads_of_states" class="mw-redirect" title="Heads of states">heads of states</a>, <a href="/wiki/Government_ministers" class="mw-redirect" title="Government ministers">government ministers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diplomat" title="Diplomat">diplomats</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_bankers" class="mw-redirect" title="Central bankers">central bankers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Supreme_court" title="Supreme court">Supreme Court</a> <a href="/wiki/Judge" title="Judge">judges</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> Laureate, and many other notable leaders around the world. SOAS is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Commonwealth_Universities" title="Association of Commonwealth Universities">Association of Commonwealth Universities</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SOAS_University_of_London&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins">Origins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SOAS_University_of_London&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The School of Oriental Studies was founded in 1916 at 2 <a href="/wiki/Finsbury_Circus" title="Finsbury Circus">Finsbury Circus</a>, London, the then premises of the <a href="/wiki/London_Institution" title="London Institution">London Institution</a>. The school received its <a href="/wiki/Royal_charter" title="Royal charter">royal charter</a> on 5 June 1916 and admitted its first students on 18 January 1917. The school was formally inaugurated a month later on 23 February 1917 by <a href="/wiki/George_V_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="George V of the United Kingdom">George V</a>. Among those in attendance were <a href="/wiki/George_Curzon,_1st_Marquess_Curzon_of_Kedleston" title="George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston">Earl Curzon of Kedleston</a>, formerly <a href="/wiki/Viceroy_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Viceroy of India">Viceroy of India</a>, and other cabinet officials.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The School of Oriental Studies was founded by the British state as an instrument to strengthen Britain's political, commercial, and military presence in Asia and Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-SOAS_Imperial_Training_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SOAS_Imperial_Training-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It would do so by providing instruction to colonial administrators (<a href="/wiki/Colonial_Service" title="Colonial Service">Colonial Service</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indian_Civil_Service_(British_India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Civil Service (British India)">Imperial Civil Service</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-SOAS_Imperial_Training_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SOAS_Imperial_Training-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> commercial managers, and military officers, as well as to missionaries, doctors, and teachers, in the language of the part of Asia or Africa to which each was being posted, together with an authoritative introduction to the customs, religions, laws, and history of the people whom they were to govern or among whom they would be working.<sup id="cite_ref-SOAS_Imperial_Training_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SOAS_Imperial_Training-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The school's founding mission was to advance British scholarship, science, and commerce in Africa and Asia, and to provide London University with a rival to the Oriental schools of <a href="/wiki/Humboldt_University_of_Berlin" title="Humboldt University of Berlin">Berlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg_State_University" title="Saint Petersburg State University">Petrograd</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Institut_National_des_Langues_et_Civilisations_Orientales" class="mw-redirect" title="Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales">Paris</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The school immediately became integral to training British administrators, colonial officials, and spies for overseas postings across the <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a>. Africa was added to the school's name in 1938. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Second_World_War">Second World War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SOAS_University_of_London&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Second World War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For a period in the mid-1930s, prior to moving to its current location at Thornhaugh Street, <a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury" title="Bloomsbury">Bloomsbury</a>, the school was located at Vandon House, Vandon Street, London SW1, with the library located at <a href="/wiki/Clarence_House" title="Clarence House">Clarence House</a>. Its move to new premises in Bloomsbury was held up by delays in construction and the half-completed building took a hit during the <a href="/wiki/The_Blitz" title="The Blitz">Blitz</a> in September 1940. With the onset of the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>, many University of London colleges were evacuated from London in 1939 and billeted on universities in the rest of the country.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The School was, on the Government's advice, transferred to <a href="/wiki/Christ%27s_College,_Cambridge" title="Christ&#39;s College, Cambridge">Christ's College, Cambridge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1940, when it became apparent that a return to London was possible, the school returned to the city and was housed for some months in eleven rooms at Broadway Court, 8 <a href="/wiki/Broadway,_London" title="Broadway, London">Broadway, London</a> SW1. In 1942, the <a href="/wiki/War_Office" title="War Office">War Office</a> joined with the school to create a scheme for State Scholarships to be offered to select grammar and public-school boys with linguistic ability to train as military translators and interpreters in Chinese, Japanese, <a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a>, and Turkish. Lodged at <a href="/wiki/Dulwich_College" title="Dulwich College">Dulwich College</a> in south London, the students became affectionately known as <i>the Dulwich boys</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> One of these students was <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dunn_(Japanologist)" title="Charles Dunn (Japanologist)">Charles Dunn</a>, who became a prominent Japanologist on the faculty of the SOAS and a recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Rising_Sun" title="Order of the Rising Sun">Order of the Rising Sun</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Others included <a href="/wiki/Peter_Parker_(British_businessman)" title="Peter Parker (British businessman)">Sir Peter Parker</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ronald_P._Dore" title="Ronald P. Dore">Ronald Dore</a>. Subsequently, the School ran a series of courses in Japanese, both for translators and for interpreters.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1945–present"><span id="1945.E2.80.93present"></span>1945–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SOAS_University_of_London&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: 1945–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Colonial_Students_in_Great_Britain-_Students_at_the_School_of_Oriental_and_African_Studies,_London,_England,_UK,_1946_D29302.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Colonial_Students_in_Great_Britain-_Students_at_the_School_of_Oriental_and_African_Studies%2C_London%2C_England%2C_UK%2C_1946_D29302.jpg/220px-Colonial_Students_in_Great_Britain-_Students_at_the_School_of_Oriental_and_African_Studies%2C_London%2C_England%2C_UK%2C_1946_D29302.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Colonial_Students_in_Great_Britain-_Students_at_the_School_of_Oriental_and_African_Studies%2C_London%2C_England%2C_UK%2C_1946_D29302.jpg/330px-Colonial_Students_in_Great_Britain-_Students_at_the_School_of_Oriental_and_African_Studies%2C_London%2C_England%2C_UK%2C_1946_D29302.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Colonial_Students_in_Great_Britain-_Students_at_the_School_of_Oriental_and_African_Studies%2C_London%2C_England%2C_UK%2C_1946_D29302.jpg/440px-Colonial_Students_in_Great_Britain-_Students_at_the_School_of_Oriental_and_African_Studies%2C_London%2C_England%2C_UK%2C_1946_D29302.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="552" /></a><figcaption>A student from <a href="/wiki/Northern_Rhodesia" title="Northern Rhodesia">Northern Rhodesia</a> at SOAS in 1946</figcaption></figure> <p>In recognition of SOAS's role during the war, the 1946 Scarborough Commission (officially the "Commission of Enquiry into the Facilities for Oriental, Slavonic, East European and African Studies")<sup id="cite_ref-aim-scarb-comm_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aim-scarb-comm-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> report recommended a major expansion in provision for the study of Asia and the school benefited greatly from the subsequent largesse.<sup id="cite_ref-independent_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-independent-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/SOAS_School_of_Law" title="SOAS School of Law">SOAS School of Law</a> was established in 1947 with <a href="/wiki/Seymour_Gonne_Vesey-FitzGerald" title="Seymour Gonne Vesey-FitzGerald">Seymour Gonne Vesey-FitzGerald</a> as its first head. Growth however was curtailed by following years of economic austerity, and upon Sir <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Philips" title="Cyril Philips">Cyril Philips</a> assuming the directorship in 1956, the school was in a vulnerable state. Over his 20-year stewardship, Phillips transformed the school, raising funds and broadening the school's remit.<sup id="cite_ref-independent_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-independent-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A college of the University of London, the School's fields include <a href="/wiki/Law" title="Law">Law</a>, <a href="/wiki/Social_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Social Sciences">Social Sciences</a>, <a href="/wiki/Humanities" title="Humanities">Humanities</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages">Languages</a> with special reference to Asia and Africa. The SOAS Library, located in the Philips Building, is the UK's national resource for materials relating to Asia and Africa and is the largest of its kind in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The school has grown considerably over the past 30 years, from fewer than 1,000 students in the 1970s to more than 6,000 students today, nearly half of them postgraduates. SOAS is partnered with the <a href="/wiki/Institut_National_des_Langues_et_Civilisations_Orientales" class="mw-redirect" title="Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales">Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales</a> (INALCO) in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> which is often considered the French equivalent of SOAS.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2011, the <a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Privy Council of the United Kingdom">Privy Council</a> approved changes to the school's charter allowing it to award degrees in its own name, following the trend set by fellow colleges the <a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" title="London School of Economics">London School of Economics</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">University College London</a> and <a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King&#39;s College London">King's College London</a>. All new students registered from September 2013 will qualify for a SOAS, University of London, award.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012, a new visual identity for SOAS was launched to be used in print, digital media and around the campus. The SOAS tree symbol, first implemented in 1989, was redrawn and recoloured in gold, with the new symbol incorporating the leaves of ten trees, including the <a href="/wiki/English_Oak" class="mw-redirect" title="English Oak">English Oak</a> representing England; the <a href="/wiki/Ficus_religiosa" title="Ficus religiosa">Bodhi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Acer_palmatum" title="Acer palmatum">Coral Bark Maple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teak" title="Teak">Teak</a> representing Asia; the <a href="/wiki/Brachystegia_glaucescens" class="mw-redirect" title="Brachystegia glaucescens">Mountain Acacia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dacryodes_edulis" title="Dacryodes edulis">African Pear</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lasiodiscus" title="Lasiodiscus">Lasiodiscus</a> representing Africa; and the <a href="/wiki/Phoenix_dactylifera" class="mw-redirect" title="Phoenix dactylifera">Date Palm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pomegranate" title="Pomegranate">Pomegranate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ghaf" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghaf">Ghaf</a> representing the Middle East.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Student_Politics">Student Politics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SOAS_University_of_London&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Student Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Israel-Palestine">Israel-Palestine</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SOAS_University_of_London&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Israel-Palestine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dating back to at least 2005, SOAS has faced a number of accusations of systemic <a href="/wiki/Anti-Zionism" title="Anti-Zionism">anti-Zionism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Calls_for_the_destruction_of_Israel" title="Calls for the destruction of Israel">anti-Israel</a> rhetoric by its Student Union and members of its faculty.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A report in the <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Tribune_(UK)" title="Jewish Tribune (UK)"><i>Jewish Tribune</i></a>, a Jewish newspaper, titled SOAS as "the School Of Anti-Semitism."<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2015, the SOAS Student Union held a referendum in which its members voted to adopt the <a href="/wiki/Boycott,_Divestment_and_Sanctions" title="Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions">Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions</a> agenda and boycott Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In a motion for a "Jewish Equality Act" passed in 2017, the Student Union voted to remove a line stating, "Jewish students should be given the right to self-determination and be able to define what constitutes hatred against their group like all other minority groups."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Jewish students at SOAS have reported feeling unable to express themselves in a Jewish way, and fear hate and retribution if they wear Jewish symbols or speak Hebrew on campus.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2020 <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i> reported that SOAS refunded a student £15,000 in fees after he chose to abandon his studies as a result of the "toxic antisemitic environment" he felt had been allowed to develop on campus.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campus">Campus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SOAS_University_of_London&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Philips_Building,_SOAS_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Philips_Building%2C_SOAS_02.jpg/220px-Philips_Building%2C_SOAS_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Philips_Building%2C_SOAS_02.jpg/330px-Philips_Building%2C_SOAS_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Philips_Building%2C_SOAS_02.jpg/440px-Philips_Building%2C_SOAS_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>The Philips Building</figcaption></figure> <p>The campus is located in the <a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury" title="Bloomsbury">Bloomsbury</a> area of central London, close to <a href="/wiki/Russell_Square" title="Russell Square">Russell Square</a>. It includes College Buildings (the Philips Building and the Old Building), Brunei Gallery building, 53 Gordon Square (which houses the Doctoral School) and, since 2016, the Paul Webley Wing (the North Block of Senate House). The SOAS library designed by <a href="/wiki/Sir_Denys_Lasdun" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Denys Lasdun">Sir Denys Lasdun</a> in 1973 is located in the Philips Building. The nearest <a href="/wiki/London_Underground" title="London Underground">Underground</a> station is <a href="/wiki/Russell_Square_tube_station" title="Russell Square tube station">Russell Square</a>. </p><p>The school houses the Brunei Gallery, built from an endowment from the <a href="/wiki/Hassanal_Bolkiah" title="Hassanal Bolkiah">Sultan of Brunei Darussalam</a>, the leader of a country whose human rights abuses are ongoing,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and inaugurated by the <a href="/wiki/Anne,_Princess_Royal" title="Anne, Princess Royal">Princess Royal</a>, as Chancellor of the University of London, on 22 November 1995. Its facilities include exhibition space on three floors, a book shop, a lecture theatre, and conference and teaching facilities. The Brunei Gallery hosts a programme of changing contemporary and historical exhibitions from Asia, Africa and the Middle East with the aim to present and promote cultures from these regions.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Japanese-style roof garden on top of the Brunei Gallery was built during the Japan 2001 celebrations and was opened by the sponsor, <a href="/wiki/Haruhisa_Handa" title="Haruhisa Handa">Haruhisa Handa</a>, an Honorary Fellow of the School, on 13 November 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The school hosted the <a href="/wiki/Percival_David_Foundation_of_Chinese_Art" title="Percival David Foundation of Chinese Art">Percival David Foundation of Chinese Art</a>, one of the foremost collections of Chinese ceramics in Europe. The collection has been loaned to the <a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a>, where it is now on permanent display in Room 95. </p><p>The SOAS Centenary Masterplan conceived the development of two new buildings and a substantial remodelling of existing space to realign and develop the entrance and two areas within the Old Building. The cost estimates for the Centenary Masterplan settle at around £73m for the total project. The full implementation of the School's Centenary Masterplan would deliver approximately 30% additional space, approximately 1,000 sq metres.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governance_and_administration">Governance and administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SOAS_University_of_London&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Governance and administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presidents">Presidents</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SOAS_University_of_London&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Presidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Appointed</th> <th>President </th></tr> <tr> <td>2001</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Helena_Kennedy,_Baroness_Kennedy_of_The_Shaws" title="Helena Kennedy, Baroness Kennedy of The Shaws">Helena Kennedy</a><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 April 2012</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gra%C3%A7a_Machel" title="Graça Machel">Graça Machel</a><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 October 2021</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zeinab_Badawi" title="Zeinab Badawi">Zeinab Badawi</a><sup id="cite_ref-soas.ac.uk_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-soas.ac.uk-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Directors/Vice-Chancellors"><span id="Directors.2FVice-Chancellors"></span>Directors/Vice-Chancellors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SOAS_University_of_London&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Directors/Vice-Chancellors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Edward_Denison_Ross_by_John_Lavery_(1856-1941).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Edward_Denison_Ross_by_John_Lavery_%281856-1941%29.jpg/170px-Edward_Denison_Ross_by_John_Lavery_%281856-1941%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Edward_Denison_Ross_by_John_Lavery_%281856-1941%29.jpg/255px-Edward_Denison_Ross_by_John_Lavery_%281856-1941%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Edward_Denison_Ross_by_John_Lavery_%281856-1941%29.jpg/340px-Edward_Denison_Ross_by_John_Lavery_%281856-1941%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1735" data-file-height="2245" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Edward_Denison_Ross" title="Edward Denison Ross">Edward Denison Ross</a> by John Lavery</figcaption></figure> <p>Since its foundation, the school has had ten directors. The inaugural director was the celebrated linguist <a href="/wiki/Edward_Denison_Ross" title="Edward Denison Ross">Edward Denison Ross</a>. Under the stewardship of <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Philips" title="Cyril Philips">Cyril Philips</a>, the school saw considerable growth and modernisation.<sup id="cite_ref-independent_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-independent-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Under <a href="/wiki/Colin_Bundy" title="Colin Bundy">Colin Bundy</a> in the 2000s, the school became one of the top ranked universities both domestically and internationally.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In January 2021 <a href="/wiki/Adam_Habib" title="Adam Habib">Adam Habib</a> became director of SOAS in place of <a href="/wiki/Valerie_Amos" class="mw-redirect" title="Valerie Amos">Valerie Amos</a>, who had taken up the position of Master at <a href="/wiki/University_College,_Oxford" title="University College, Oxford">University College, Oxford</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2024, the position of director was renamed vice-chancellor.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Appointed</th> <th>Vice-Chancellor/Director </th></tr> <tr> <td>1916</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edward_Denison_Ross" title="Edward Denison Ross">Edward Denison Ross</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1937</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Lilley_Turner" title="Ralph Lilley Turner">Ralph Lilley Turner</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1956</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cyril_Philips" title="Cyril Philips">Cyril Philips</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1976</td> <td>Jeremy Cowan </td></tr> <tr> <td>1989</td> <td>Michael McWilliam </td></tr> <tr> <td>1996</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tim_Lankester" title="Tim Lankester">Tim Lankester</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Colin_Bundy" title="Colin Bundy">Colin Bundy</a><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_Webley" title="Paul Webley">Paul Webley</a><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Valerie_Amos,_Baroness_Amos" title="Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos">Valerie Amos</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Adam_Habib" title="Adam Habib">Adam Habib</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academic_organisation">Academic organisation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SOAS_University_of_London&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Academic organisation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colleges_and_departments">Colleges and departments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SOAS_University_of_London&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Colleges and departments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>SOAS, University of London is divided into three colleges.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These are further divided into academic departments. SOAS has many Centres and Institutes, each of which is affiliated to a particular faculty. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="College_of_Humanities">College of Humanities</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SOAS_University_of_London&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: College of Humanities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The College of Humanities houses the School of Art, the School of History, Religions and Philosophies, and the School of Languages, Cultures and Linguistics. It offers courses at the undergraduate and postgraduate levels, with an emphasis on Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. A gift from the <a href="/wiki/Alphawood_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Alphawood Foundation">Alphawood Foundation</a> in 2013 created the Hiram W. Woodward Chair in Southeast Asian art, the <a href="/wiki/David_Snellgrove" title="David Snellgrove">David Snellgrove</a> Senior Lectureship in Tibetan and Buddhist art, and a Senior Lectureship in Curating and Museology of Asian Art, as well as a number of scholarships for students, making the Department of Art &amp; Archaeology a key institution at a global level in the study of <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The university is also a member of the <a href="/wiki/Screen_Studies_Group,_London" title="Screen Studies Group, London">Screen Studies Group, London</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Department_of_Linguistics">Department of Linguistics</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SOAS_University_of_London&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Department of Linguistics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The SOAS Department of Linguistics was the first ever linguistics department in the United Kingdom, founded in 1932 as a centre for research and study in Oriental and African languages.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/J._R._Firth" class="mw-redirect" title="J. R. Firth">J. R. Firth</a>, known internationally for his work in phonology and semantics, was a Senior Lecturer, Reader and Professor of General Linguistics at the school between 1938 and 1956. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="College_of_Development,_Economics_and_Finance"><span id="College_of_Development.2C_Economics_and_Finance"></span>College of Development, Economics and Finance</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SOAS_University_of_London&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: College of Development, Economics and Finance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The College of Development, Economics and Finance houses the departments of Development Studies, Economics, and Finance and Management. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="College_of_Law,_Anthropology_and_Politics"><span id="College_of_Law.2C_Anthropology_and_Politics"></span>College of Law, Anthropology and Politics</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SOAS_University_of_London&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: College of Law, Anthropology and Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The College of Law, Anthropology and Politics houses the School of Law, the departments of Anthropology and Politics and International Studies, and the centres for Gender Studies, Media Studies, the London Asia-Pacific Centre for Social Science, the Centre for International Studies and Diplomacy, the Centre of Taiwan Studies and a number of department-specific centres. It offers courses at the undergraduate and postgraduate levels, many with an emphasis on Asia, Africa, and the Middle East.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="SOAS_School_of_Law">SOAS School of Law</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SOAS_University_of_London&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: SOAS School of Law"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/SOAS_School_of_Law" title="SOAS School of Law">SOAS School of Law</a></div> <p>One of the largest individual departments, the <b>SOAS School of Law</b> is one of Britain's leading law schools and the sole law school in the world focusing on the study of Asian, African and Middle Eastern legal systems.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The School of Law has more than 400 students. It offers programmes at the <a href="/wiki/LL.B." class="mw-redirect" title="LL.B.">LL.B.</a>, <a href="/wiki/LL.M." class="mw-redirect" title="LL.M.">LL.M.</a> and <a href="/wiki/MPhil" class="mw-redirect" title="MPhil">MPhil</a>/<a href="/wiki/PhD" class="mw-redirect" title="PhD">PhD</a> levels. <a href="/wiki/International_students" class="mw-redirect" title="International students">International students</a> have been a majority at all levels for many years. </p><p>The SOAS School of Law has an unrivaled concentration of expertise in the laws of Asian and African countries, <a href="/wiki/Human_rights" title="Human rights">human rights</a>, transnational <a href="/wiki/Commercial_law" title="Commercial law">commercial law</a>, <a href="/wiki/Environmental_law" title="Environmental law">environmental law</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Comparative_law" title="Comparative law">comparative law</a>. The SOAS School of Law was ranked 15th out of all 98 British law schools by <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i> League Table in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although many modules at SOAS embody a substantial element of English <a href="/wiki/Common_law" title="Common law">common law</a>, all modules are taught (as much as possible) in a comparative or international manner with an emphasis on the way in which law functions in society. Thus, law studies at SOAS are broad and comparative in their orientation. All students study a significant amount of non-English law, starting in the first year of the LL.B. course, where "Legal Systems of Asia and Africa" is compulsory. Specialised modules in the laws and legal systems of particular countries and regions are also encouraged, and faculty experts conduct modules in these subjects every year. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Institutes_and_regional_centres">Institutes and regional centres</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SOAS_University_of_London&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Institutes and regional centres"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>SOAS has a number of region-specific institutions, drawing on expertise across the various colleges:<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>SOAS China Institute</li> <li>SOAS Middle East Institute</li> <li>SOAS South Asia Institute</li> <li>SOAS Centre for Taiwan Studies</li></ul> <p>It also has a number of regional centres and other, non-regional institutes: </p> <ul><li>SOAS Shapoorji Pallonji Institute of Zoroastrian Studies</li> <li>Centre of African Studies</li> <li>Centre of Contemporary Central Asia and the Caucasus</li> <li>Centre for Iranian Studies</li> <li>Centre of Korean Studies</li> <li>Centre for the Study of Pakistan</li> <li>Centre for Palestine Studies</li> <li>Centre of South East Asian Studies</li> <li>Japan Research Centre</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academic_profile">Academic profile</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SOAS_University_of_London&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Academic profile"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brunei_Gallery.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Brunei_Gallery.jpg/220px-Brunei_Gallery.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Brunei_Gallery.jpg/330px-Brunei_Gallery.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Brunei_Gallery.jpg/440px-Brunei_Gallery.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2576" data-file-height="1932" /></a><figcaption>The entrance to the Brunei Gallery</figcaption></figure> <p>SOAS is a centre for the study of subjects concerned with Asia, Africa and the Middle East.<sup id="cite_ref-TheCompleteUniversityGuide_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheCompleteUniversityGuide-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It trains <a href="/wiki/Government_officials" class="mw-redirect" title="Government officials">government officials</a> on <a href="/wiki/Secondment" title="Secondment">secondment</a> from around the world in Asian, African and Middle Eastern languages and area studies, particularly in <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic Studies">Islamic Studies</a> – which combined with <a href="/wiki/Hebrew" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebrew">Hebrew</a> formed the major bulk of classical <a href="/wiki/Oriental_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Oriental Studies">Oriental Studies</a> in Europe – and <a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Mandarin Chinese</a>. It also acts as a consultant to government departments and to companies such as <a href="/wiki/Accenture" title="Accenture">Accenture</a> and <a href="/wiki/Deloitte" title="Deloitte">Deloitte</a> – when they seek to gain specialist knowledge of the matters concerning Asia, Africa and the Middle East. </p><p>The school has a student-staff ratio of 15:1, which in the Complete University Guide 2025 ranked 44th in the UK.<sup id="cite_ref-TheCompleteUniversityGuide_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheCompleteUniversityGuide-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Library">Library</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SOAS_University_of_London&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Library"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SOAS_Library_interior_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/SOAS_Library_interior_view.jpg/220px-SOAS_Library_interior_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/SOAS_Library_interior_view.jpg/330px-SOAS_Library_interior_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/SOAS_Library_interior_view.jpg/440px-SOAS_Library_interior_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>The interior of the SOAS library</figcaption></figure> <p>The SOAS library is a library for Asian, African and Middle Eastern studies.<sup id="cite_ref-COPAC_profile_on_SOAS_Library_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-COPAC_profile_on_SOAS_Library-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It houses more than 1.2 million volumes and electronic resources for the study of Africa, Asia and the Middle East,<sup id="cite_ref-COPAC_profile_on_SOAS_Library_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-COPAC_profile_on_SOAS_Library-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and attracts scholars from all over the world. The library was designated by <a href="/wiki/HEFCE" class="mw-redirect" title="HEFCE">HEFCE</a> in 2011 as one of the UK's five National Research Libraries.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The library is housed in the Philips Building on the <a href="/wiki/Russell_Square" title="Russell Square">Russell Square</a> campus and was built in 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was designed by architect <a href="/wiki/Sir_Denys_Lasdun" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Denys Lasdun">Sir Denys Lasdun</a>, who also designed some of Britain's most famous <a href="/wiki/Brutalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Brutalist">brutalist</a> buildings such as the <a href="/wiki/Royal_National_Theatre" title="Royal National Theatre">National Theatre</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Institute of Education">Institute of Education</a>. </p><p>In 2010/11 the library underwent a £12 million modernisation programme, known as "the Library Transformation Project".<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The work refurbished the ground floor of the library and created new reception and entrance areas, new music practice rooms, group study rooms and a gallery exhibition space.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>SOAS being a constituent college of the University of London, its students also have access to <a href="/wiki/Senate_House_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate House Library">Senate House Library</a>, shared by other colleges such as <a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" title="London School of Economics">London School of Economics</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">University College London</a>, which is located just a short walk from the Russell Square campus. </p><p>The library was used as a filming location for some scenes in the 2016 film <i><a href="/wiki/Criminal_(2016_film)" title="Criminal (2016 film)">Criminal</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rankings">Rankings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SOAS_University_of_London&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Rankings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings" title="College and university rankings">Rankings</a></caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e0e0e0;"><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">National rankings</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom#The_Complete_University_Guide" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">Complete</a></i> (2025)<sup id="cite_ref-Complete_League_Table_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Complete_League_Table-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">71</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom#The_Guardian" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">Guardian</a></i> (2025)<sup id="cite_ref-The_Guardian_University_Guide_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Guardian_University_Guide-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">90</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom#The_Times/The_Sunday_Times" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">Times / Sunday Times</a></i> (2025)<sup id="cite_ref-The_Times_and_Sunday_Times_University_Guide_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Times_and_Sunday_Times_University_Guide-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">65</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e0e0e0;">Global rankings</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> (2025)<sup id="cite_ref-QS_World_University_Rankings_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QS_World_University_Rankings-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">508=</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a></i> (2025)<sup id="cite_ref-THE_World_University_Rankings_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THE_World_University_Rankings-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">401–500</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SOAS_10_Years.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/SOAS_10_Years.png/260px-SOAS_10_Years.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/SOAS_10_Years.png/390px-SOAS_10_Years.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/SOAS_10_Years.png/520px-SOAS_10_Years.png 2x" data-file-width="1240" data-file-height="1040" /></a><figcaption>SOAS' <a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">national league table</a> performance over the past 10 years</figcaption></figure> <p>The 2022 <a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS World University Rankings</a> placed SOAS 2nd in the world for Development Studies,<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 10th for Anthropology<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and 15th for Politics.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For Arts &amp; Humanities overall, it was placed 67th in the world by the same rankings.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As an institution, it placed 508th overall in the QS World University Rankings 2025, having fallen from a high of 252nd in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> SOAS ranked 33rd globally for International Students and 49th for International Faculty in the 2023 QS World University Rankings.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>SOAS's Department of Financial and Management Studies (DeFiMS) is ranked within the top-60 for Business Studies in the 2023 <a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">Complete University Guide</a>'s League Table.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The research strength of the department has been previously recognised by the 2021 <a href="/wiki/Research_Excellence_Framework" title="Research Excellence Framework">Research Excellence Framework</a> (REF) where 81 per cent was rated as world-leading and internationally excellent, placing it 41st in the country by GPA.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The results of the 2021 REF took the form of profiles spread across four grade levels. Hence, there are different ways to present them and to rank the departments. According to published tables by <i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education" title="Times Higher Education">Times Higher Education</a></i>, SOAS is ranked 4th by GPA in the UK for Anthropology (an improvement from 16th in the previous exercise in 2014) and 25th in the UK for Development Studies.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scholarships,_bursaries,_and_awards"><span id="Scholarships.2C_bursaries.2C_and_awards"></span>Scholarships, bursaries, and awards</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SOAS_University_of_London&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Scholarships, bursaries, and awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A range of scholarships and awards support SOAS degree programmes, with an application process based either on academic merit or with a focus on supporting students from specific countries or connected with particular areas of study, as well as some bursaries addressing students' financial needs.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Publications">Publications</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SOAS_University_of_London&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>SOAS publishes <a href="/wiki/Academic_journal" title="Academic journal">academic journals</a> such as <i><a href="/wiki/The_China_Quarterly" title="The China Quarterly">The China Quarterly</a>,</i><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><i><a href="/wiki/Bulletin_of_the_School_of_Oriental_%26_African_Studies" title="Bulletin of the School of Oriental &amp; African Studies">Bulletin of the School of Oriental &amp; African Studies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Journal_of_African_Law" title="Journal of African Law">Journal of African Law</a>,</i><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/South_East_Asia_Research" title="South East Asia Research">South East Asia Research</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <i><a href="/wiki/SOAS_Bulletin_of_Burma_Research" title="SOAS Bulletin of Burma Research">SOAS Bulletin of Burma Research</a>.</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Student_life">Student life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SOAS_University_of_London&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: Student life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="floatright"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:85%; text-align:center; margin-bottom: 5px"> <caption>UCAS Admission Statistics </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>2023 </th> <th>2022 </th> <th>2021 </th> <th>2020 </th> <th>2019 </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Applications</b><sup id="cite_ref-mainscheme_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mainscheme-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>α<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UCASEoC23_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UCASEoC23-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>5,950 </td> <td>5,715 </td> <td>5,300 </td> <td>5,790 </td> <td>6,175 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Accepted</b><sup id="cite_ref-mainscheme_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mainscheme-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>α<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UCASEoC23_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UCASEoC23-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1,650 </td> <td>1,465 </td> <td>1,395 </td> <td>1,370 </td> <td>1,165 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Applications/Accepted Ratio</b><sup id="cite_ref-mainscheme_71-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mainscheme-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>α<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>3.6 </td> <td>3.9 </td> <td>3.8 </td> <td>4.2 </td> <td>5.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Offer Rate (%)</b><sup id="cite_ref-ukjune_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ukjune-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>β<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-offer_rate23_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-offer_rate23-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>91.2 </td> <td>90.0 </td> <td>89.1 </td> <td>78.0 </td> <td>79.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/UCAS_Tariff" title="UCAS Tariff">Average Entry Tariff</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-CUG_Entry_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CUG_Entry-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>140 </td> <td>140 </td> <td>147 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="font-size:80%;float:left"> <tbody><tr> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-greek"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-mainscheme-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mainscheme_71-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mainscheme_71-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mainscheme_71-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Main scheme applications, International and UK</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ukjune-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ukjune_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">UK domiciled applicants</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable floatright sortable collapsible mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:85%; text-align:right;"> <caption class="nowrap">HESA Student Body Composition (2022) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Domicile<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Ethnicity<sup id="cite_ref-HESA_ethnicity_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HESA_ethnicity-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2" data-sort-type="number">Total </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/White_people_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="White people in the United Kingdom">British White</a> </td> <td align="right">23% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">23</span><div style="width:46px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:red">&#160;</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Classification_of_ethnicity_in_the_United_Kingdom#Collective_terms_for_minority_ethnic_groups" title="Classification of ethnicity in the United Kingdom">British Ethnic Minorities</a><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right">44% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">44</span><div style="width:88px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:green">&#160;</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">International EU</a> </td> <td align="right">8% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">8</span><div style="width:16px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:blue">&#160;</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/International_students_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="International students in the United Kingdom">International Non-EU</a> </td> <td align="right">25% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">25</span><div style="width:50px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:gray">&#160;</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4" data-sort-type="number">Undergraduate <a href="/wiki/Widening_participation" title="Widening participation">Widening Participation</a> Indicators<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Times23_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times23-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_the_United_Kingdom#Education" title="Feminism in the United Kingdom">Female</a> </td> <td align="right">64% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">64</span><div style="width:128px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:purple">&#160;</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Private_schools_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Private schools in the United Kingdom">Private School</a> </td> <td align="right">9% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">9</span><div style="width:18px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:orange">&#160;</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Low Participation Areas<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right">2% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">2</span><div style="width:4px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:black">&#160;</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In 2022/23, there were 3,725 undergraduate students.<sup id="cite_ref-HESA_citation_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HESA_citation-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2012, 41% of students were over 21 and 60% were female.<sup id="cite_ref-university.which.co.uk_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-university.which.co.uk-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to the QS World University Rankings, SOAS hosts international students from 140 countries.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>SOAS is renowned for its political scene and radical socialist politics and was voted the most politically active university in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">UK</a> in the Which? University 2012. Recent campaigns include students for social change, women's liberty and justice for cleaners.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The SOAS Student Union was established in 1927, and has a long history of activism: campaigning against the introduction of both student loans and later student fees; raising funds for the Algerian victims of the <a href="/wiki/Algerian_War" title="Algerian War">Algerian War of Independence</a> against France in 1959; and successfully campaigning for the school to divest from fossil fuels. The SU bar became an established live music venue by the 1970s and was where <a href="/wiki/Nirvana_(band)" title="Nirvana (band)">Nirvana</a> played their first UK gig in 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The SOAS Marxist Society holds frequent events and encourages student voter registration. </p><p>Located in the heart of Bloomsbury, many University of London schools and institutes are close by, including <a href="/wiki/Birkbeck,_University_of_London" title="Birkbeck, University of London">Birkbeck</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Institute of Education">Institute of Education</a>, <a href="/wiki/London_Business_School" title="London Business School">London Business School</a>, the <a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Hygiene_%26_Tropical_Medicine" title="London School of Hygiene &amp; Tropical Medicine">London School of Hygiene &amp; Tropical Medicine</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Veterinary_College" title="Royal Veterinary College">Royal Veterinary College</a>, the <a href="/wiki/School_of_Advanced_Study" title="School of Advanced Study">School of Advanced Study</a>, <a href="/wiki/Senate_House_(University_of_London)" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate House (University of London)">Senate House Library</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">University College London</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SOAS_University_of_London&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SOAS_Rugby_Team_Pic.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/SOAS_Rugby_Team_Pic.jpg/220px-SOAS_Rugby_Team_Pic.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/SOAS_Rugby_Team_Pic.jpg/330px-SOAS_Rugby_Team_Pic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/SOAS_Rugby_Team_Pic.jpg/440px-SOAS_Rugby_Team_Pic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>SOAS Men's Rugby Union Team following a victory against the <a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" title="London School of Economics">London School of Economics</a> at <a href="/wiki/Regent%27s_Park" title="Regent&#39;s Park">Regent's Park</a></figcaption></figure> <p>SOAS has multiple smaller sports teams competing in a variety of local and national leagues, as well as occasional international tournaments. SOAS clubs compete in inter-university fixtures in the <a href="/wiki/British_Universities_and_Colleges_Sport" title="British Universities and Colleges Sport">British Universities and Colleges Sport</a> (BUCS) competition in a range of sports, including basketball, football, hockey, netball, rugby union and tennis.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> SOAS also participates in an annual North London Varsity tournament against <a href="/wiki/London_Metropolitan_University" title="London Metropolitan University">London Metropolitan University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="On-campus_jobs">On-campus jobs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SOAS_University_of_London&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: On-campus jobs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some programs help students to work part-time on campus alongside their full-time study. </p> <ul><li>Education Co-Creator Internship: This is a 64-hour scheme for SOAS undergraduates interested in the education sector. Students work on an innovative project in collaboration with SOAS staff to improve services at their own university.</li> <li>Santander <a href="/wiki/Micro-internship" title="Micro-internship">Micro-internship</a>: This is a remote 60-hour Santander Universities initiative, targeted towards SOAS students looking to develop an entrepreneurial career. As part of this program, students are typically assigned to a start-up or NGO.</li> <li>Student Ambassador: In this job, SOAS students promote their university to high school students.</li> <li>Campus Brand Ambassador roles: Depending on availability, students may also take up a job to represent employers such as <a href="/wiki/CMS_(law_firm)" title="CMS (law firm)">CMS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clyde_%26_Co" title="Clyde &amp; Co">Clyde &amp; Co</a>, <a href="/wiki/BDO_Global" title="BDO Global">BDO</a>, Vantage, <a href="/wiki/Dentons" title="Dentons">Dentons</a>, <a href="/wiki/PwC" title="PwC">PwC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barbri" title="Barbri">Barbri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linklaters" title="Linklaters">Linklaters</a>, <a href="/wiki/Freshfields_Bruckhaus_Deringer" title="Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer">Freshfields</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bryan_Cave" class="mw-redirect" title="Bryan Cave">BCLP</a> on campus. SOAS is not responsible for recruiting for this role – it is the respective external employer or a recruitment agency.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Student_housing">Student housing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SOAS_University_of_London&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: Student housing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DinwiddyHouse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/DinwiddyHouse.jpg/220px-DinwiddyHouse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/DinwiddyHouse.jpg/330px-DinwiddyHouse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/DinwiddyHouse.jpg/440px-DinwiddyHouse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>The courtyard of Dinwiddy House</figcaption></figure> <p>SOAS operates two halls of residence in central London, both owned by Sanctuary Student Housing.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The primary accommodation for undergraduates is Dinwiddy House, which is located on <a href="/wiki/Pentonville_Road" title="Pentonville Road">Pentonville Road</a>. This contains 510 single en-suite rooms arranged in small cluster flats of around six rooms each. The halls are located within minutes of <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Cross_St_Pancras_tube_station" title="King&#39;s Cross St Pancras tube station">King's Cross St Pancras tube station</a> and the Vernon Square campus.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A few minutes walk from Dinwiddy House and also on the Pentonville Road is Paul Robeson House, the second hall of residence. This was opened in 1998, and is named after the African-American musician <a href="/wiki/Paul_Robeson" title="Paul Robeson">Paul Robeson</a> who studied at SOAS in the 1930s.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This accommodation is occupied by postgraduate students, and those attending the international SOAS Summer schools.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>SOAS students are eligible to apply for places in the University of London intercollegiate halls of residence.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The majority of these are based in Bloomsbury such as Canterbury Hall, Commonwealth Hall, College Hall, <a href="/wiki/Connaught_Hall,_London" title="Connaught Hall, London">Connaught Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hughes_Parry_Hall,_London" title="Hughes Parry Hall, London">Hughes Parry Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Hall,_London" title="International Hall, London">International Hall</a> and <a href="/wiki/International_Students_House,_London" title="International Students House, London">International Students House</a>, while further afield are <a href="/wiki/Nutford_House,_London" title="Nutford House, London">Nutford House</a> in <a href="/wiki/Marble_Arch" title="Marble Arch">Marble Arch</a> and Lillian Penson Hall in <a href="/wiki/Paddington" title="Paddington">Paddington</a>. A number of SOAS postgraduate students also apply for student accommodation at Goodenough College. Wood Green Hall is another accommodation in North London that reserves places for SOAS students annually. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SOAS_University_of_London&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_School_of_Oriental_and_African_Studies_people" title="List of School of Oriental and African Studies people">List of School of Oriental and African Studies people</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_alumni">Notable alumni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SOAS_University_of_London&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Edit section: Notable alumni"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_SOAS_University_of_London" title="Category:Alumni of SOAS University of London">Category:Alumni of SOAS University of London</a></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Achim_Steiner-IMG_0837.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Achim Steiner, Administrator of the UNDP"><img alt="Achim Steiner, Administrator of the UNDP" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Achim_Steiner-IMG_0837.jpg/80px-Achim_Steiner-IMG_0837.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Achim_Steiner-IMG_0837.jpg/120px-Achim_Steiner-IMG_0837.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Achim_Steiner-IMG_0837.jpg/160px-Achim_Steiner-IMG_0837.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3065" data-file-height="4598" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Achim_Steiner" title="Achim Steiner">Achim Steiner</a>, Administrator of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Development_Programme" title="United Nations Development Programme">UNDP</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Inger_Andersen_(environmentalist,_2010,_cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Inger Andersen, executive director of the UNEP"><img alt="Inger Andersen, executive director of the UNEP" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Inger_Andersen_%28environmentalist%2C_2010%2C_cropped%29.jpg/85px-Inger_Andersen_%28environmentalist%2C_2010%2C_cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Inger_Andersen_%28environmentalist%2C_2010%2C_cropped%29.jpg/127px-Inger_Andersen_%28environmentalist%2C_2010%2C_cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Inger_Andersen_%28environmentalist%2C_2010%2C_cropped%29.jpg/169px-Inger_Andersen_%28environmentalist%2C_2010%2C_cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="839" data-file-height="1188" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Inger_Andersen_(environmentalist)" title="Inger Andersen (environmentalist)">Inger Andersen</a>, executive director of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Environment_Programme" title="United Nations Environment Programme">UNEP</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Martin_Griffiths.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Martin Griffiths, Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs[89]"><img alt="Martin Griffiths, Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs[89]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Martin_Griffiths.jpg/79px-Martin_Griffiths.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Martin_Griffiths.jpg/118px-Martin_Griffiths.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Martin_Griffiths.jpg/158px-Martin_Griffiths.jpg 2x" data-file-width="766" data-file-height="1163" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Griffiths" title="Martin Griffiths">Martin Griffiths</a>, <a href="/wiki/Under-Secretary-General_for_Humanitarian_Affairs_and_Emergency_Relief_Coordinator" title="Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator">Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs</a><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mette-Marit_av_Norge.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mette-Marit, Crown Princess of Norway"><img alt="Mette-Marit, Crown Princess of Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Mette-Marit_av_Norge.jpg/82px-Mette-Marit_av_Norge.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Mette-Marit_av_Norge.jpg/124px-Mette-Marit_av_Norge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Mette-Marit_av_Norge.jpg/165px-Mette-Marit_av_Norge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1135" data-file-height="1648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mette-Marit,_Crown_Princess_of_Norway" title="Mette-Marit, Crown Princess of Norway">Mette-Marit, Crown Princess of Norway</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aung_San_Suu_Kyi_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aung San Suu Kyi, 1st State Counsellor of Myanmar"><img alt="Aung San Suu Kyi, 1st State Counsellor of Myanmar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi_2016.jpg/91px-Aung_San_Suu_Kyi_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi_2016.jpg/136px-Aung_San_Suu_Kyi_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi_2016.jpg/181px-Aung_San_Suu_Kyi_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1583" data-file-height="2092" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi" title="Aung San Suu Kyi">Aung San Suu Kyi</a>, 1st <a href="/wiki/State_Counsellor_of_Myanmar" title="State Counsellor of Myanmar">State Counsellor of Myanmar</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_Robeson_by_Karsh,_1941.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paul Robeson, American singer"><img alt="Paul Robeson, American singer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Paul_Robeson_by_Karsh%2C_1941.jpg/96px-Paul_Robeson_by_Karsh%2C_1941.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Paul_Robeson_by_Karsh%2C_1941.jpg/144px-Paul_Robeson_by_Karsh%2C_1941.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Paul_Robeson_by_Karsh%2C_1941.jpg/192px-Paul_Robeson_by_Karsh%2C_1941.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1502" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Robeson" title="Paul Robeson">Paul Robeson</a>, American singer</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Official_portrait_of_Rt_Hon_David_Lammy_MP_crop_5.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="David Lammy, Foreign Secretary of the United Kingdom"><img alt="David Lammy, Foreign Secretary of the United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Official_portrait_of_Rt_Hon_David_Lammy_MP_crop_5.jpg/90px-Official_portrait_of_Rt_Hon_David_Lammy_MP_crop_5.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Official_portrait_of_Rt_Hon_David_Lammy_MP_crop_5.jpg/135px-Official_portrait_of_Rt_Hon_David_Lammy_MP_crop_5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Official_portrait_of_Rt_Hon_David_Lammy_MP_crop_5.jpg/180px-Official_portrait_of_Rt_Hon_David_Lammy_MP_crop_5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="556" data-file-height="741" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/David_Lammy" title="David Lammy">David Lammy</a>, Foreign Secretary of the United Kingdom</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zeinab_Badawi_crop_UNISDR.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zeinab Badawi, TV presenter"><img alt="Zeinab Badawi, TV presenter" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/John_Atta_Mills.jpg/87px-John_Atta_Mills.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/John_Atta_Mills.jpg/130px-John_Atta_Mills.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/John_Atta_Mills.jpg/173px-John_Atta_Mills.jpg 2x" data-file-width="361" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/John_Atta_Mills" title="John Atta Mills">John Atta Mills</a>, former President of Ghana</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:B%C3%BClent_Ecevit-Davos_2000.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bülent Ecevit, former Prime Minister of Turkey"><img alt="Bülent Ecevit, former Prime Minister of Turkey" 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Mozambique</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dzongsar_Jamyang_Khyentse_Rinpoche.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dzongsar Jamyang Khyentse Rinpoche, Bhutanese lama and filmmaker"><img alt="Dzongsar Jamyang Khyentse Rinpoche, Bhutanese lama and filmmaker" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Dzongsar_Jamyang_Khyentse_Rinpoche.jpg/97px-Dzongsar_Jamyang_Khyentse_Rinpoche.jpg" decoding="async" width="97" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Dzongsar_Jamyang_Khyentse_Rinpoche.jpg/145px-Dzongsar_Jamyang_Khyentse_Rinpoche.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Dzongsar_Jamyang_Khyentse_Rinpoche.jpg/193px-Dzongsar_Jamyang_Khyentse_Rinpoche.jpg 2x" data-file-width="825" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Dzongsar_Jamyang_Khyentse_Rinpoche" class="mw-redirect" title="Dzongsar Jamyang Khyentse Rinpoche">Dzongsar Jamyang Khyentse Rinpoche</a>, Bhutanese lama and filmmaker</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grafica_pc_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Guillaume Long, former Foreign Minister of Ecuador"><img alt="Guillaume Long, former Foreign Minister of Ecuador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Grafica_pc_3.jpg/120px-Grafica_pc_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Grafica_pc_3.jpg/180px-Grafica_pc_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Grafica_pc_3.jpg/240px-Grafica_pc_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="422" data-file-height="338" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Long" title="Guillaume Long">Guillaume Long</a>, former Foreign Minister of Ecuador</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bisher_Al-Khasawneh_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bisher Al-Khasawneh, Prime Minister of Jordan"><img alt="Bisher Al-Khasawneh, Prime Minister of Jordan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Bisher_Al-Khasawneh_%28cropped%29.jpg/91px-Bisher_Al-Khasawneh_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Bisher_Al-Khasawneh_%28cropped%29.jpg/136px-Bisher_Al-Khasawneh_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Bisher_Al-Khasawneh_%28cropped%29.jpg/182px-Bisher_Al-Khasawneh_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1756" data-file-height="2319" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Bisher_Al-Khasawneh" class="mw-redirect" title="Bisher Al-Khasawneh">Bisher Al-Khasawneh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Jordan" title="Prime Minister of Jordan">Prime Minister of Jordan</a></div> </li> </ul> <p>Around the world, several national leaders and political figures are alumni: <a href="/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi" title="Aung San Suu Kyi">Aung San Suu Kyi</a>, Nobel Peace Prize laureate and First and incumbent State Counsellor of Myanmar, <a href="/wiki/Zairil_Khir_Johari" title="Zairil Khir Johari">Zairil Khir Johari</a>, Member of the Malaysian Parliament<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>In government, alumni include <a href="/wiki/Dharma_Vira" title="Dharma Vira">Dharma Vira</a>, who served as 8th <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_Secretary_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabinet Secretary of India">Cabinet Secretary of India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johnnie_Carson" title="Johnnie Carson">Johnnie Carson</a>, former US Ambassador to Kenya, Zimbabwe and Uganda, <a href="/wiki/Hassan_Taqizadeh" title="Hassan Taqizadeh">Hassan Taqizadeh</a>, Iranian Ambassador to the UK, <a href="/wiki/Shridath_Ramphal" title="Shridath Ramphal">Sir Shridath Ramphal</a>, Secretary-General of the Commonwealth, <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Fielding" title="Leslie Fielding">Sir Leslie Fielding</a>, British diplomat and former European Commission Ambassador to Tokyo, <a href="/wiki/David_Warren_(diplomat)" title="David Warren (diplomat)">Sir David Warren</a>, former UK Ambassador to Japan, <a href="/wiki/Quinton_Quayle" title="Quinton Quayle">Quinton Quayle</a>, UK Ambassador to Thailand and Lao, <a href="/wiki/Robin_McLaren" title="Robin McLaren">Sir Robin McLaren</a>, UK Ambassador to China and the Philippines,<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Scott_Weir" title="Michael Scott Weir">Sir Michael Weir</a>, UK Ambassador to Egypt, <a href="/wiki/Jemima_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Jemima Khan">Jemima Khan</a>, UK Ambassador to <a href="/wiki/UNICEF" title="UNICEF">UNICEF</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Carless" title="Hugh Carless">Hugh Carless</a>, UK Ambassador to Venezuela,<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Prominent journalists and broadcasters such as, <a href="/wiki/Abdel_Bari_Atwan" title="Abdel Bari Atwan">Abdel Bari Atwan</a>, editor-in-chief of <a href="/wiki/Al-Quds_Al-Arabi" title="Al-Quds Al-Arabi">Al-Quds Al-Arabi</a> newspaper in London, <a href="/wiki/Zeinab_Badawi" title="Zeinab Badawi">Zeinab Badawi</a>, presenter of <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> <i><a href="/wiki/World_News_Today" title="World News Today">World News Today</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Barakan" title="Peter Barakan">Peter Barakan</a>, longtime radio DJ and TV presenter for <a href="/wiki/NHK_FM" class="mw-redirect" title="NHK FM">NHK FM</a> and <a href="/wiki/NHK_World" class="mw-redirect" title="NHK World">NHK World</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Bright" title="Martin Bright">Martin Bright</a>, political editor of the <i><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Chronicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish Chronicle">Jewish Chronicle</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Jung_Chang" title="Jung Chang">Jung Chang</a>, who is best known for her family autobiography <i><a href="/wiki/Wild_Swans" title="Wild Swans">Wild Swans</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Hossein_Derakhshan" title="Hossein Derakhshan">Hossein Derakhshan</a>, Iranian blogger credited with starting the blogging revolution in Iran,<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In business, alumni include: <a href="/wiki/Fred_Eychaner" title="Fred Eychaner">Fred Eychaner</a>, American businessman and philanthropist<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_faculty_and_staff">Notable faculty and staff</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SOAS_University_of_London&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Edit section: Notable faculty and staff"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:Academics_of_SOAS_University_of_London" title="Category:Academics of SOAS University of London">Category:Academics of SOAS University of London</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SOAS_University_of_London&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armorial_of_UK_universities" class="mw-redirect" title="Armorial of UK universities">Armorial of UK universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_the_UK" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in the UK">List of universities in the UK</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SOAS_University_of_London&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Includes those who indicate that they identify as <a href="/wiki/British_Asian" class="mw-redirect" title="British Asian">Asian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Black_British_people" title="Black British people">Black</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mixed_(United_Kingdom_ethnicity_category)" title="Mixed (United Kingdom ethnicity category)">Mixed Heritage</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Arabs" title="British Arabs">Arab</a> or any other ethnicity except White.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Calculated from the Polar4 measure, using Quintile1, in England and Wales. Calculated from the Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation (SIMD) measure, using SIMD20, in Scotland.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SOAS_University_of_London&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-SOAS_2023-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SOAS_2023_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SOAS_2023_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SOAS_2023_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.soas.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2023-12/Financial%20statements%202022_23.pdf">"Financial Statements for the Year to 31 July 2023"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. School of Oriental and African Studies. p.&#160;31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Financial+Statements+for+the+Year+to+31+July+2023&amp;rft.pages=31&amp;rft.pub=School+of+Oriental+and+African+Studies&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.soas.ac.uk%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F2023-12%2FFinancial%2520statements%25202022_23.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASOAS+University+of+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-soas.ac.uk-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-soas.ac.uk_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-soas.ac.uk_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.soas.ac.uk/news/newsitem155283.html">"Zeinab Badawi appointed as President of SOAS"</a>. School of Oriental and African Studies. 5 October 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211006181152/https://www.soas.ac.uk/news/newsitem155283.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Zeinab+Badawi+appointed+as+President+of+SOAS&amp;rft.pub=School+of+Oriental+and+African+Studies&amp;rft.date=2021-10-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.soas.ac.uk%2Fnews%2Fnewsitem155283.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASOAS+University+of+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HESAStaff-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HESAStaff_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HESAStaff_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hesa.ac.uk/data-and-analysis/staff/working-in-he">"Who's working in HE?"</a>. <i>hesa.ac.uk</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=hesa.ac.uk&amp;rft.atitle=Who%27s+working+in+HE%3F&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hesa.ac.uk%2Fdata-and-analysis%2Fstaff%2Fworking-in-he&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASOAS+University+of+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HESA_citation-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HESA_citation_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HESA_citation_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HESA_citation_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HESA_citation_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hesa.ac.uk/data-and-analysis/students/where-study">"Where do HE students study?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Higher_Education_Statistics_Agency" title="Higher Education Statistics Agency">Higher Education Statistics Agency</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Where+do+HE+students+study%3F&amp;rft.pub=Higher+Education+Statistics+Agency&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hesa.ac.uk%2Fdata-and-analysis%2Fstudents%2Fwhere-study&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASOAS+University+of+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.soas.ac.uk/admin/governance/standingorders/standingorderscharterarticles/">"Standing Orders: Charter and Articles"</a>. SOAS. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304085428/https://www.soas.ac.uk/admin/governance/standingorders/standingorderscharterarticles/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Standing+Orders%3A+Charter+and+Articles&amp;rft.pub=SOAS&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.soas.ac.uk%2Fadmin%2Fgovernance%2Fstandingorders%2Fstandingorderscharterarticles%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASOAS+University+of+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/0/school-of-oriental-and-african-studies-soas-guide/">"Daily Telegraph Education Guide"</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. 3 August 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170321171430/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/0/school-of-oriental-and-african-studies-soas-guide/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=Daily+Telegraph+Education+Guide&amp;rft.date=2016-08-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Feducation%2F0%2Fschool-of-oriental-and-african-studies-soas-guide%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASOAS+University+of+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dera.ioe.ac.uk/12205/1/rd10_11.pdf">"Review of the full economic costs of National Research Libraries A report for HEFCE by CHEMS Consulting"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>ioe.ac.uk</i>. 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SOAS, University of London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160711200829/http://www.soas.ac.uk/centenary/the-soas-story/early-years-1917-36/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 July 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent&amp;rft.atitle=Professor+Sir+Cyril+Philips&amp;rft.date=2006-01-19&amp;rft.aulast=Yapp&amp;rft.aufirst=M.+E.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2Fprofessor-sir-cyril-philips-523619.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASOAS+University+of+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhillips2005" class="citation web cs1">Phillips, Matthew (17 December 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/education/2005/dec/17/choosingadegree.highereducation/">"What's it like at SOAS"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140920175824/http://www.theguardian.com/education/2005/dec/17/choosingadegree.highereducation">Archived</a> from the original on 20 September 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ambafrance-uk.org/IMG/pdf_100917_EC_Brochure_115x170_pdf_SG.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 20 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Archived+copy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ambafrance-uk.org%2FIMG%2Fpdf_100917_EC_Brochure_115x170_pdf_SG.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASOAS+University+of+London" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.qaa.ac.uk/en/ReviewsAndReports/Documents/School%20of%20Oriental%20and%20African%20Studies/School-of-Oriental-and-African-Studies-University-of-London-IRENI-13.pdf">"SOAS, University of London an Institutional Review by the Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Qaa.ac.uk</i>. 23 May 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161221061515/http://www.qaa.ac.uk/en/ReviewsAndReports/Documents/School%20of%20Oriental%20and%20African%20Studies/School-of-Oriental-and-African-Studies-University-of-London-IRENI-13.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 21 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent&amp;rft.atitle=Student+union+tells+Jewish+students+they+can%27t+define+what+anti-Semitism+is&amp;rft.date=2017-01-27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fstudent%2Fnews%2Fjewish-students-no-right-define-ant-semitism-soas-student-union-london-university-school-oriental-a7548036.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASOAS+University+of+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/london-life/soas-students-scared-to-wear-the-star-of-david-and-speak-hebrew-a3444466.html">"SOAS students 'scared to wear the star of David and speak Hebrew'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Evening Standard</i>. 19 January 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170124081710/http://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/london-life/soas-students-scared-to-wear-the-star-of-david-and-speak-hebrew-a3444466.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Evening+Standard&amp;rft.atitle=SOAS+students+%27scared+to+wear+the+star+of+David+and+speak+Hebrew%27&amp;rft.date=2017-01-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.standard.co.uk%2Flifestyle%2Flondon-life%2Fsoas-students-scared-to-wear-the-star-of-david-and-speak-hebrew-a3444466.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASOAS+University+of+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/education/2020/dec/29/soas-repay-students-15000-fees-over-toxic-antisemitic-environment">"Soas repay student's £15,000 fees over 'toxic antisemitic environment'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 29 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Spectator&amp;rft.atitle=The+strange+world+of+the+radically+left-wing+Soas+university&amp;rft.date=2020-01-29&amp;rft.aulast=Perry&amp;rft.aufirst=Louise&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spectator.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fthe-strange-world-of-the-radically-left-wing-soas-university&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASOAS+University+of+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.culture24.org.uk/mw118/">The Brunei Gallery, SOAS</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160624163356/http://www.culture24.org.uk/mw118">Archived</a> 24 June 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Culture24. Retrieved 23 May 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.culture24.org.uk/mw118">SOAS Japanese-Inspired Roof Garden</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160624163356/http://www.culture24.org.uk/mw118">Archived</a> 24 June 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Opensqaures.org. Retrieved 23 May 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110604073116/http://www.soas.ac.uk/directorate/soas2016/file23384.pdf">"2016 A Vision and Strategy for the Centennial"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. SOAS. April 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.soas.ac.uk/directorate/soas2016/file23384.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 4 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2016+A+Vision+and+Strategy+for+the+Centennial&amp;rft.pub=SOAS&amp;rft.date=2010-04&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.soas.ac.uk%2Fdirectorate%2Fsoas2016%2Ffile23384.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASOAS+University+of+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.soas.ac.uk/centenarytimeline/2017/03/08/100-years-of-soas-women/">100 years of SOAS women</a> SOAS University of London, 8 March 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629223035/https://www.soas.ac.uk/news/newsitem75798.html">"Graça Machel Appointed as President of SOAS, University of London"</a>. <i>SOAS</i>. 23 April 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.soas.ac.uk/news/newsitem75798.html">the original</a> on 29 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=SOAS&amp;rft.atitle=Gra%C3%A7a+Machel+Appointed+as+President+of+SOAS%2C+University+of+London&amp;rft.date=2012-04-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.soas.ac.uk%2Fnews%2Fnewsitem75798.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASOAS+University+of+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2005" class="citation web cs1">Taylor, Matthew (19 April 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2005/apr/19/education.highereducation">"Oxford topples Cambridge from top spot"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160826130121/https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2005/apr/19/education.highereducation">Archived</a> from the original on 26 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Oxford+topples+Cambridge+from+top+spot&amp;rft.date=2005-04-19&amp;rft.aulast=Taylor&amp;rft.aufirst=Matthew&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk%2F2005%2Fapr%2F19%2Feducation.highereducation&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASOAS+University+of+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.soas.ac.uk/news/newsitem146159.html">"Professor Adam Habib to be next Director of SOAS University of London"</a>. SOAS University of London. 18 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Professor+Adam+Habib+to+be+next+Director+of+SOAS+University+of+London&amp;rft.pub=SOAS+University+of+London&amp;rft.date=2020-02-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.soas.ac.uk%2Fnews%2Fnewsitem146159.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASOAS+University+of+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/adam-habib-soas-will-be-voice-developing-world-west">"Adam Habib: SOAS will be 'voice for developing world in the West'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Times Higher Education</i>. 26 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Times+Higher+Education&amp;rft.atitle=Adam+Habib%3A+SOAS+will+be+%27voice+for+developing+world+in+the+West%27&amp;rft.date=2021-01-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fnews%2Fadam-habib-soas-will-be-voice-developing-world-west&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASOAS+University+of+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.soas.ac.uk/about/governance/executive-board">Executive Board</a> SOAS University of London.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacLeod2005" class="citation news cs1">MacLeod, Donald (21 April 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/education/2005/apr/21/highereducation.careers?INTCMP=ILCNETTXT3487">"Soas head resigns after five years"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306193513/http://www.theguardian.com/education/2005/apr/21/highereducation.careers?INTCMP=ILCNETTXT3487">Archived</a> from the original on 6 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Soas+head+resigns+after+five+years&amp;rft.date=2005-04-21&amp;rft.aulast=MacLeod&amp;rft.aufirst=Donald&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Feducation%2F2005%2Fapr%2F21%2Fhighereducation.careers%3FINTCMP%3DILCNETTXT3487&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASOAS+University+of+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacLeod2006" class="citation news cs1">MacLeod, Donald (7 February 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/education/2006/feb/07/highereducation.careers?INTCMP=ILCNETTXT3487">"Soas appoints new director"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306195830/http://www.theguardian.com/education/2006/feb/07/highereducation.careers?INTCMP=ILCNETTXT3487">Archived</a> from the original on 6 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Soas+appoints+new+director&amp;rft.date=2006-02-07&amp;rft.aulast=MacLeod&amp;rft.aufirst=Donald&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Feducation%2F2006%2Ffeb%2F07%2Fhighereducation.careers%3FINTCMP%3DILCNETTXT3487&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASOAS+University+of+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.soas.ac.uk/academic/">"Academic Departments, Institutes, Centres and Faculties at SOAS, University of London"</a>. <i>Soas.ac.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150722082922/https://www.soas.ac.uk/academic/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Soas.ac.uk&amp;rft.atitle=Academic+Departments%2C+Institutes%2C+Centres+and+Faculties+at+SOAS%2C+University+of+London&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.soas.ac.uk%2Facademic%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASOAS+University+of+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alphawoodfoundation.org/newsroom/2015/6/17/alphawood-foundation-announced-a-32-million-gift-to-soas">"Alphawood Foundation announced a $32 million gift to SOAS"</a>. <i>Alphawood Foundation Chicago</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304064147/http://www.alphawoodfoundation.org/newsroom/2015/6/17/alphawood-foundation-announced-a-32-million-gift-to-soas">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Alphawood+Foundation+Chicago&amp;rft.atitle=Alphawood+Foundation+announced+a+%2432+million+gift+to+SOAS&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alphawoodfoundation.org%2Fnewsroom%2F2015%2F6%2F17%2Falphawood-foundation-announced-a-32-million-gift-to-soas&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASOAS+University+of+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asiancorrespondent.com/2014/05/collaboration-for-language-preservation-and-revitalisation-in-asia/">"Collaboration for language preservation and revitalisation in Asia"</a>. <i>Asian Correspondent</i>. 14 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160624232142/https://asiancorrespondent.com/2014/05/collaboration-for-language-preservation-and-revitalisation-in-asia/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 June 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Asian+Correspondent&amp;rft.atitle=Collaboration+for+language+preservation+and+revitalisation+in+Asia&amp;rft.date=2014-05-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasiancorrespondent.com%2F2014%2F05%2Fcollaboration-for-language-preservation-and-revitalisation-in-asia%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASOAS+University+of+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.soas.ac.uk/lawsocialsciences/">"Faculty of Law and Social Sciences (L&amp;SS)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202034147/https://www.soas.ac.uk/lawsocialsciences/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Faculty+of+Law+and+Social+Sciences+%28L%26SS%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.soas.ac.uk%2Flawsocialsciences%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASOAS+University+of+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/university-subject-rankings/law-legal-studies?tab=indicators&amp;search=soas&amp;sort_by=rank&amp;order_by=asc">"QS World University Rankings for Law and Legal Studies 2024"</a>. 10 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=QS+World+University+Rankings+for+Law+and+Legal+Studies+2024&amp;rft.date=2024-04-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Funiversity-subject-rankings%2Flaw-legal-studies%3Ftab%3Dindicators%26search%3Dsoas%26sort_by%3Drank%26order_by%3Dasc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASOAS+University+of+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/education/ng-interactive/2015/may/25/university-guide-2016-league-table-for-law">"University guide 2016: league table for law"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TheGuardian.com" class="mw-redirect" title="TheGuardian.com">TheGuardian.com</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220203529/https://www.theguardian.com/education/ng-interactive/2015/may/25/university-guide-2016-league-table-for-law">Archived</a> from the original on 20 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=TheGuardian.com&amp;rft.atitle=University+guide+2016%3A+league+table+for+law&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Feducation%2Fng-interactive%2F2015%2Fmay%2F25%2Funiversity-guide-2016-league-table-for-law&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASOAS+University+of+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.soas.ac.uk/about/institutes-and-regional-centres">Institutes and regional centres</a> SOAS University of London.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TheCompleteUniversityGuide-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TheCompleteUniversityGuide_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TheCompleteUniversityGuide_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk/the-school-of-oriental-and-african-studies">"SOAS, University of London (The School of Oriental and African Studies)"</a>. <i>The Complete University Guide</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121127072609/http://www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk/the-school-of-oriental-and-african-studies">Archived</a> from the original on 27 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Complete+University+Guide&amp;rft.atitle=SOAS%2C+University+of+London+%28The+School+of+Oriental+and+African+Studies%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk%2Fthe-school-of-oriental-and-african-studies&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASOAS+University+of+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-COPAC_profile_on_SOAS_Library-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-COPAC_profile_on_SOAS_Library_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-COPAC_profile_on_SOAS_Library_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://copac.jisc.ac.uk/about/libraries/soas.html">"SOAS Library, University of London"</a>. COPAC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160503225055/http://copac.jisc.ac.uk/about/libraries/soas.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 May 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=screendaily.com&amp;rft.atitle=%27Criminal%27%3A+Review&amp;rft.date=2016-04-08&amp;rft.aulast=Halligan&amp;rft.aufirst=Fionnuala&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.screendaily.com%2Freviews%2Fcriminal-review%2F5102368.article&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASOAS+University+of+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Complete_League_Table-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Complete_League_Table_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk/league-tables/rankings">"Complete University Guide 2025"</a>. 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Quacquarelli Symonds Ltd. 4 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=QS+World+University+Rankings+2025&amp;rft.pub=Quacquarelli+Symonds+Ltd.&amp;rft.date=2024-06-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Fworld-university-rankings&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASOAS+University+of+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-THE_World_University_Rankings-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-THE_World_University_Rankings_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2025/world-ranking">"THE World University Rankings 2025"</a>. Times Higher Education. 9 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=THE+World+University+Rankings+2025&amp;rft.pub=Times+Higher+Education&amp;rft.date=2024-10-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fworld-university-rankings%2F2025%2Fworld-ranking&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASOAS+University+of+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/university-subject-rankings/2022/development-studies">"QS World University Rankings by Subject 2022: Development Studies"</a>. QS Top Universities.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=QS+World+University+Rankings+by+Subject+2022%3A+Development+Studies&amp;rft.pub=QS+Top+Universities&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Funiversity-rankings%2Funiversity-subject-rankings%2F2022%2Fdevelopment-studies&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASOAS+University+of+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/university-subject-rankings/2022/anthropology?&amp;search=soas">"QS World University Rankings by Subject 2022: Anthropology"</a>. QS Top Universities<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=QS+World+University+Rankings+by+Subject+2022%3A+Anthropology&amp;rft.pub=QS+Top+Universities&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Funiversity-rankings%2Funiversity-subject-rankings%2F2022%2Fanthropology%3F%26search%3Dsoas&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASOAS+University+of+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/university-subject-rankings/2022/politics?&amp;search=soas">"QS World University Rankings by Subject 2022: Politics"</a>. 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QS Top Universities<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=QS+World+University+Rankings+by+Subject+2022%3A+Arts+and+Humanities&amp;rft.pub=QS+Top+Universities&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Funiversity-rankings%2Funiversity-subject-rankings%2F2022%2Farts-humanities%3F%26search%3Dsoas&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASOAS+University+of+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/soas-university-london">QS Global World Rankings 2025</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.soas.ac.uk/about/news/soas-among-worlds-best-attracting-international-talent">SOAS among world's best for attracting international talent</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk/league-tables/rankings/business-and-management-studies">"Business &amp; Management Studies"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Sanctuary+Students+London+%E2%80%93+Information+for+SOAS+Students&amp;rft.pub=sanctuary-students.com&amp;rft.date=2016-05-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sanctuary-students.com%2Fstudent-accommodation%2Flondon&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASOAS+University+of+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smsstudent.co.uk/dinwiddyhouse.asp">"Sanctuary Management Services London – Dinwiddy House"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Sanctuary+Management+Services+London+%E2%80%93+Dinwiddy+House&amp;rft.pub=Smsstudent.co.uk&amp;rft.date=2007-07-01&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smsstudent.co.uk%2Fdinwiddyhouse.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASOAS+University+of+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.soas.ac.uk/centenary/alumni-profiles/1930s/paul-robeson.html">"About SOAS – Alumni profiles: !930s"</a>. SOAS University of London.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=About+SOAS+%E2%80%93+Alumni+profiles%3A+%21930s&amp;rft.pub=SOAS+University+of+London&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.soas.ac.uk%2Fcentenary%2Falumni-profiles%2F1930s%2Fpaul-robeson.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASOAS+University+of+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smsstudent.co.uk/paulrobesonhouse.asp">"Sanctuary Management Services London – Paul Robeson House for SOAS Students"</a>. Smsstudent.co.uk. 1 July 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120416025856/http://www.smsstudent.co.uk/paulrobesonhouse.asp">Archived</a> from the original on 16 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Sanctuary+Management+Services+London+%E2%80%93+Paul+Robeson+House+for+SOAS+Students&amp;rft.pub=Smsstudent.co.uk&amp;rft.date=2007-07-01&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smsstudent.co.uk%2Fpaulrobesonhouse.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASOAS+University+of+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lon.ac.uk/halls.html">"University of London – Intercollegiate Halls"</a>. Lon.ac.uk. 26 March 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100503014525/http://www.lon.ac.uk/halls.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 May 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=University+of+London+%E2%80%93+Intercollegiate+Halls&amp;rft.pub=Lon.ac.uk&amp;rft.date=2010-03-26&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lon.ac.uk%2Fhalls.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASOAS+University+of+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/personnel-appointments/2021-05-12/mr-martin-griffiths-of-the-united-kingdom-under-secretary-general-for-humanitarian-affairs-and-emergency-relief-coordinator">"Mr. Martin Griffiths of the United Kingdom - Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator"</a>, United Nations, 12 May 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parlimen.gov.my/profile-ahli.html?&amp;uweb=dr&amp;id=3262&amp;lang=en">"Official Portal of The Parliament of Malaysia – Representatives Members"</a>. <i>Parlimen.gov.my</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150721160857/http://www.parlimen.gov.my/profile-ahli.html?&amp;uweb=dr&amp;id=3262&amp;lang=en">Archived</a> from the original on 21 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Parlimen.gov.my&amp;rft.atitle=Official+Portal+of+The+Parliament+of+Malaysia+%E2%80%93+Representatives+Members&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parlimen.gov.my%2Fprofile-ahli.html%3F%26uweb%3Ddr%26id%3D3262%26lang%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASOAS+University+of+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/politics-obituaries/7917433/Sir-Robin-McLaren.html">"Sir Robin McLaren"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171122072114/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/politics-obituaries/7917433/Sir-Robin-McLaren.html">Archived</a> 22 November 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (obituary), <i>The Telegraph</i>, 29 July 2010. Retrieved 17 July 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/8971440/Hugh-Carless.html">"Hugh Carless"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180929021502/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/8971440/Hugh-Carless.html">Archived</a> 29 September 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (obituary). <i>The Telegraph</i>, 21 December 2011. Retrieved 17 July 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJane_Perrone2003" class="citation news cs1">Jane Perrone (18 December 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2003/dec/18/weblogs">"Weblog heaven &#124; Media &#124; guardian.co.uk"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131019074039/http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2003/dec/18/weblogs">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Weblog+heaven+%26%23124%3B+Media+%26%23124%3B+guardian.co.uk&amp;rft.date=2003-12-18&amp;rft.au=Jane+Perrone&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftechnology%2F2003%2Fdec%2F18%2Fweblogs&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASOAS+University+of+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-24778886">"SOAS given £20m donation from Alphawood foundation"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 2 November 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181002072004/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-24778886">Archived</a> from the original on 2 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=SOAS+given+%C2%A320m+donation+from+Alphawood+foundation&amp;rft.date=2013-11-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-24778886&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASOAS+University+of+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SOAS_University_of_London&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArnoldShackle2003" class="citation book cs1">Arnold, David; Shackle, Christopher, eds. (2003). <i>SOAS since the sixties</i>. London: SOAS, University of London. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0728603535" title="Special:BookSources/0728603535"><bdi>0728603535</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=SOAS+since+the+sixties&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=SOAS%2C+University+of+London&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=0728603535&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASOAS+University+of+London" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown2016" class="citation book cs1">Brown, Ian, ed. (2016). <i>The School of Oriental and African Studies: Imperial Training and the Expansion of Learning</i>. London: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781107164420" title="Special:BookSources/9781107164420"><bdi>9781107164420</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+School+of+Oriental+and+African+Studies%3A+Imperial+Training+and+the+Expansion+of+Learning&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.isbn=9781107164420&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASOAS+University+of+London" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SOAS_University_of_London&amp;action=edit&amp;section=35" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li>Game, John <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061003090043/http://www.bisa.ac.uk/bisanews/0302/p.7.pdf">"The origins of SOAS as a colonial institution, training district"</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.soasunion.org/">SOAS Student Union website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="University_of_London" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #003F87; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #ED2939, inset -2px -2px 0 #ED2939;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:University_of_London" title="Template:University of London"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:University_of_London" title="Template talk:University of London"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:University_of_London" title="Special:EditPage/Template:University of London"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="University_of_London" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#E5EEF8">University of London</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #003F87; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #ED2939, inset -2px -2px 0 #ED2939;;width:1%;background: #ED2939; color: white"><a href="/wiki/University_of_London#Administrative_structure" title="University of London"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Institutions</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birkbeck,_University_of_London" title="Birkbeck, University of London">Birkbeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunel_University_of_London" title="Brunel University of London">Brunel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City,_University_of_London" title="City, University of London">City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courtauld_Institute_of_Art" title="Courtauld Institute of Art">Courtauld Institute of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldsmiths,_University_of_London" title="Goldsmiths, University of London">Goldsmiths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Cancer_Research" title="Institute of Cancer Research">Institute of Cancer Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King&#39;s College London">King's College London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Business_School" title="London Business School">London Business School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" title="London School of Economics">London School of Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Hygiene_%26_Tropical_Medicine" title="London School of Hygiene &amp; Tropical Medicine">London School of Hygiene &amp; Tropical Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Mary_University_of_London" title="Queen Mary University of London">Queen Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Music" title="Royal Academy of Music">Royal Academy of Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Central_School_of_Speech_and_Drama" title="Royal Central School of Speech and Drama">Royal Central School of Speech and Drama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London" title="Royal Holloway, University of London">Royal Holloway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Veterinary_College" title="Royal Veterinary College">Royal Veterinary College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_George%27s,_University_of_London" title="St George&#39;s, University of London">St George's</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">School of Oriental and African Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">University College London</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Senate_House,_University_of_London.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Senate House"><img alt="Senate House" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Senate_House%2C_University_of_London.jpg/100px-Senate_House%2C_University_of_London.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Senate_House%2C_University_of_London.jpg/150px-Senate_House%2C_University_of_London.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Senate_House%2C_University_of_London.jpg/200px-Senate_House%2C_University_of_London.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1470" data-file-height="1967" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #003F87; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #ED2939, inset -2px -2px 0 #ED2939;;width:1%;background: #ED2939; color: white">Central bodies<br />and programmes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_House_Libraries" title="Senate House Libraries">Senate House Libraries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Advanced_Study" title="School of Advanced Study">School of Advanced Study</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Advanced_Legal_Studies" title="Institute of Advanced Legal Studies">Institute of Advanced Legal Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Classical_Studies" title="Institute of Classical Studies">Institute of Classical Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Commonwealth_Studies" title="Institute of Commonwealth Studies">Institute of Commonwealth Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_English_Studies" title="Institute of English Studies">Institute of English Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Historical_Research" title="Institute of Historical Research">Institute of Historical Research</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Metropolitan_History" title="Centre for Metropolitan History">Centre for Metropolitan History</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Latin_American_Studies" title="Institute of Latin American Studies">Institute of Latin American Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Modern_Languages_Research" title="Institute of Modern Languages Research">Institute of Modern Languages Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Philosophy,_University_of_London" title="Institute of Philosophy, University of London">Institute of Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warburg_Institute" title="Warburg Institute">Warburg Institute</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_London_Institute_in_Paris" title="University of London Institute in Paris">University of London Institute in Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_London_Worldwide" title="University of London Worldwide">University of London Worldwide</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #003F87; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #ED2939, inset -2px -2px 0 #ED2939;;width:1%;background: #ED2939; color: white"><a href="/wiki/Category:People_associated_with_the_University_of_London" title="Category:People associated with the University of London"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">People</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chancellors_of_the_University_of_London" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chancellors of the University of London">Chancellor</a>:</b></i> <a href="/wiki/Anne,_Princess_Royal" title="Anne, Princess Royal">The Princess Royal</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice-chancellors_of_the_University_of_London" title="List of vice-chancellors of the University of London">Vice-Chancellor</a>:</b></i> <a href="/wiki/Wendy_Thomson" title="Wendy Thomson">Wendy Thomson</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Visitor" title="Visitor">Visitor</a>:</b></i> <a href="/wiki/Lord_President_of_the_Council" title="Lord President of the Council">The Lord President of the Council</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lucy_Powell" title="Lucy Powell">Lucy Powell</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Academics_of_the_University_of_London" title="Category:Academics of the University of London">Academics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_the_University_of_London" title="Category:Alumni of the University of London">Alumni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_member_institutions_of_the_University_of_London" title="List of heads of member institutions of the University of London">List of heads of colleges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_London_people" class="mw-redirect" title="List of University of London people">List of University of London people</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #003F87; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #ED2939, inset -2px -2px 0 #ED2939;;width:1%;background: #ED2939; color: white">Places and<br />buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury" title="Bloomsbury">Bloomsbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Square" title="Gordon Square">Gordon Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_London_intercollegiate_halls_of_residence" title="Category:University of London intercollegiate halls of residence">Halls of residence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/College_Hall,_London" title="College Hall, London">College Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connaught_Hall,_London" title="Connaught Hall, London">Connaught Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Hall,_London" title="International Hall, London">International Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nutford_House,_London" title="Nutford House, London">Nutford House</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malet_Street" title="Malet Street">Malet Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Square" title="Russell Square">Russell Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_House,_London" title="Senate House, London">Senate House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tavistock_Square" title="Tavistock Square">Tavistock Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torrington_Square" title="Torrington Square">Torrington Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woburn_Square" title="Woburn Square">Woburn Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #003F87; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #ED2939, inset -2px -2px 0 #ED2939;;width:1%;background: #ED2939; color: white"><a href="/wiki/University_of_London#History" title="University of London"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">History</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:white; color: #003F87; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #ED2939, inset -1px -1px 0 #ED2939;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Former_colleges_of_the_University_of_London" title="Category:Former colleges of the University of London"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#003F87">Institutions</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bedford_College,_London" title="Bedford College, London">Bedford College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea_College_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Chelsea College of Science and Technology">Chelsea College of Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heythrop_College,_University_of_London" title="Heythrop College, University of London">Heythrop College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_London" title="Imperial College London">Imperial College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCL_Institute_of_Education" title="UCL Institute of Education">Institute of Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Psychiatry,_Psychology_and_Neuroscience" title="Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience">Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_the_Study_of_the_Americas" title="Institute for the Study of the Americas">Institute for the Study of the Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Consortium" title="London Consortium">London Consortium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_College_London" title="New College London">New College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_College" title="Queen Elizabeth College">Queen Elizabeth College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent%27s_Park_College,_Oxford" title="Regent&#39;s Park College, Oxford">Regent's Park College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Postgraduate_Medical_School" title="Royal Postgraduate Medical School">Royal Postgraduate Medical School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCL_School_of_Pharmacy" title="UCL School of Pharmacy">School of Pharmacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCL_School_of_Slavonic_and_East_European_Studies" title="UCL School of Slavonic and East European Studies">School of Slavonic and East European Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Marine_Biological_Station_Millport" title="University Marine Biological Station Millport">University Marine Biological Station Millport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Thomas%27s_Hospital_Medical_School" title="St Thomas&#39;s Hospital Medical School">St Thomas's Hospital Medical School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield_College" title="Westfield College">Westfield College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wye_College" title="Wye College">Wye College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:white; color: #003F87; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #ED2939, inset -1px -1px 0 #ED2939;">Buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_Burlington_Gardens" title="6 Burlington Gardens">6 Burlington Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Christ_the_King,_Bloomsbury" title="Church of Christ the King, Bloomsbury">Church of Christ the King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_London_intercollegiate_halls_of_residence" title="Category:University of London intercollegiate halls of residence">Halls of residence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Hall" title="Commonwealth Hall">Commonwealth Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hughes_Parry_Hall,_London" title="Hughes Parry Hall, London">Hughes Parry Hall</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_University_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="London University (UK Parliament constituency)">Parliamentary constituency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Examination_for_Women" title="General Examination for Women">General Examination for Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privileged_bodies_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Privileged bodies of the United Kingdom">Privileged bodies of the United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #003F87; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #ED2939, inset -2px -2px 0 #ED2939;;width:1%;background: #ED2939; color: white">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_London" title="Academic dress of the University of London">Academic dress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Careers_Group,_University_of_London" title="The Careers Group, University of London">The Careers Group</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/London_Student" title="London Student">London Student</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_London_Boat_Club" title="University of London Boat Club">University of London Boat Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_London_Computer_Centre" title="University of London Computer Centre">University of London Computer Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_London_Press" title="University of London Press">University of London Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_London_Union" title="University of London Union">University of London Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background: #003F87; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #ED2939, inset -2px -2px 0 #ED2939;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_London" title="Category:University of London"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Category</span></a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:University_of_London" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:University of London"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Commons</span></a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Universities_and_colleges_in_London" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Universities_and_colleges_in_London" title="Template:Universities and colleges in London"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Universities_and_colleges_in_London" title="Template talk:Universities and colleges in London"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Universities_and_colleges_in_London" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Universities and colleges in London"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Universities_and_colleges_in_London" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Universities and colleges in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Education_in_London" title="Education in London">Education in London</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Universities_and_colleges_in_London" title="Category:Universities and colleges in London">Universities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University <br /> of London</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birkbeck,_University_of_London" title="Birkbeck, University of London">Birkbeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunel_University_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Brunel University London">Brunel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City,_University_of_London" title="City, University of London">City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courtauld_Institute_of_Art" title="Courtauld Institute of Art">Courtauld Institute of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldsmiths,_University_of_London" title="Goldsmiths, University of London">Goldsmiths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Cancer_Research" title="Institute of Cancer Research">Institute of Cancer Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King&#39;s College London">King's College London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Business_School" title="London Business School">London Business School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" title="London School of Economics">London School of Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Hygiene_%26_Tropical_Medicine" title="London School of Hygiene &amp; Tropical Medicine">London School of Hygiene &amp; Tropical Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Mary_University_of_London" title="Queen Mary University of London">Queen Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Music" title="Royal Academy of Music">Royal Academy of Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Central_School_of_Speech_and_Drama" title="Royal Central School of Speech and Drama">Royal Central School of Speech and Drama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London" title="Royal Holloway, University of London">Royal Holloway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Veterinary_College" title="Royal Veterinary College">Royal Veterinary College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Advanced_Study" title="School of Advanced Study">School of Advanced Study</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_George%27s,_University_of_London" title="St George&#39;s, University of London">St George's</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">SOAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">University College London</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Arts_London" title="University of the Arts London">University of the Arts London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BPP_University" title="BPP University">BPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_East_London" title="University of East London">East London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Greenwich" title="University of Greenwich">Greenwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_London" title="Imperial College London">Imperial College London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_University" title="Kingston University">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Law" title="University of Law">University of Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Interdisciplinary_School" title="London Interdisciplinary School">London Interdisciplinary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Metropolitan_University" title="London Metropolitan University">London Met</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_South_Bank_University" title="London South Bank University">London South Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlesex_University" title="Middlesex University">Middlesex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_University_%E2%80%93_London" title="Northeastern University – London">Northeastern University – London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravensbourne_University_London" title="Ravensbourne University London">Ravensbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent%27s_University_London" title="Regent&#39;s University London">Regent's University London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_The_American_International_University_in_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Richmond, The American International University in London">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Roehampton" title="University of Roehampton">Roehampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art" title="Royal College of Art">Royal College of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_University,_Twickenham" title="St Mary&#39;s University, Twickenham">St Mary's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Westminster" title="University of Westminster">Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_West_London" title="University of West London">West London</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Higher education colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architectural_Association_School_of_Architecture" title="Architectural Association School of Architecture">Architectural Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Churchill_College" title="London Churchill College">London Churchill College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Journalism" title="London School of Journalism">London School of Journalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_College" title="Muslim College">Muslim College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearson_College_London" title="Pearson College London">Pearson College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Further education colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ada,_the_National_College_for_Digital_Skills" title="Ada, the National College for Digital Skills">Ada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barking_and_Dagenham_College" title="Barking and Dagenham College">Barking and Dagenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnet_and_Southgate_College" title="Barnet and Southgate College">Barnet and Southgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capel_Manor_College" title="Capel Manor College">Capel Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_and_Islington_College" title="City and Islington College">City and Islington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Literary_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="City Literary Institute">City Lit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Westminster_College" title="City of Westminster College">City of Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croydon_College" title="Croydon College">Croydon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_Retail_Academy" title="Fashion Retail Academy">Fashion Retail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_College_of_Haringey,_Enfield_and_North_East_London" title="The College of Haringey, Enfield and North East London">Haringey, Enfield and North East London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrow_College" title="Harrow College">Harrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havering_College_of_Further_and_Higher_Education" title="Havering College of Further and Higher Education">Havering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambeth_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Lambeth College">Lambeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewisham_College" title="Lewisham College">Lewisham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_South_East_Colleges" title="London South East Colleges">London South East Colleges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Marine_Society_College_of_the_Sea" title="The Marine Society College of the Sea">Marine Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ward_Centre" title="Mary Ward Centre">Mary Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morley_College" title="Morley College">Morley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_City_College" title="New City College">New City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newham_College_of_Further_Education" title="Newham College of Further Education">Newham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_North_West_London" title="College of North West London">North West London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_and_Hillcroft_Adult_Community_College" title="Richmond and Hillcroft Adult Community College">Richmond and Hillcroft Adult</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_upon_Thames_College" title="Richmond upon Thames College">Richmond upon Thames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwark_College" title="Southwark College">Southwark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutton_College" title="Sutton College">Sutton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Thames_Colleges_Group" title="South Thames Colleges Group">South Thames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanmore_College" title="Stanmore College">Stanmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uxbridge_College" title="Uxbridge College">Uxbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waltham_Forest_College" title="Waltham Forest College">Waltham Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_London_College" title="West London College">West London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Thames_College" title="West Thames College">West Thames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Kingsway_College" title="Westminster Kingsway College">Westminster Kingsway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Educational_Association" title="Workers&#39; Educational Association">Workers' Educational</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Working_Men%27s_College" title="Working Men&#39;s College">Working Men's</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sixth form colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Creative_Academy" title="Big Creative Academy">Big Creative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BSix_Sixth_Form_College" title="BSix Sixth Form College">BSix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christ_the_King_Sixth_Form_College" title="Christ the King Sixth Form College">Christ the King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coulsdon_Sixth_Form_College" title="Coulsdon Sixth Form College">Coulsdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_London_Arts_%26_Music" title="East London Arts &amp; Music">ELAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haringey_Sixth_Form_College" title="Haringey Sixth Form College">Haringey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harris_Westminster_Sixth_Form" title="Harris Westminster Sixth Form">Harris Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havering_Sixth_Form_College" title="Havering Sixth Form College">Havering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ruskin_College" title="John Ruskin College">John Ruskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London_Mathematics_School" title="King&#39;s College London Mathematics School">King's London Maths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leyton_Sixth_Form_College" title="Leyton Sixth Form College">Leyton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Academy_of_Excellence" title="London Academy of Excellence">London Academy of Excellence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Academy_of_Excellence_Tottenham" title="London Academy of Excellence Tottenham">London Academy of Excellence Tottenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newham_Sixth_Form_College" title="Newham Sixth Form College">Newham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newham_Collegiate_Sixth_Form_Centre" title="Newham Collegiate Sixth Form Centre">Newham Collegiate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Charles_Catholic_Sixth_Form_College" title="St Charles Catholic Sixth Form College">St Charles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Dominic%27s_Sixth_Form_College" title="St Dominic&#39;s Sixth Form College">St Dominic's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Francis_Xavier_College,_Clapham" title="Saint Francis Xavier College, Clapham">St Francis Xavier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_George_Monoux_College" title="Sir George Monoux College">Sir George Monoux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Bank_University_Sixth_Form" title="South Bank University Sixth Form">South Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tech_City_College" title="Tech City College">Tech City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Morris_Sixth_Form" title="William Morris Sixth Form">William Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodhouse_College" title="Woodhouse College">Woodhouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_higher_education_colleges_in_London" title="List of universities and higher education colleges in London">List</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template:Universities in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template talk:Universities in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Universities in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Universities in the United Kingdom">Universities in the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_England" title="List of universities in England">England</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East of England</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglia_Ruskin_University" title="Anglia Ruskin University">Anglia Ruskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bedfordshire" title="University of Bedfordshire">Bedfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranfield_University" title="Cranfield University">Cranfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_East_Anglia" title="University of East Anglia">East Anglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Essex" title="University of Essex">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hertfordshire" title="University of Hertfordshire">Hertfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwich_University_of_the_Arts" title="Norwich University of the Arts">Norwich University of the Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Suffolk" title="University of Suffolk">Suffolk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_higher_education_colleges_in_London" title="List of universities and higher education colleges in London">London</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University <br /> of London</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birkbeck,_University_of_London" title="Birkbeck, University of London">Birkbeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunel_University_of_London" title="Brunel University of London">Brunel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_St_George%27s,_University_of_London" title="City St George&#39;s, University of London">City St George's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courtauld_Institute_of_Art" title="Courtauld Institute of Art">Courtauld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldsmiths,_University_of_London" title="Goldsmiths, University of London">Goldsmiths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Cancer_Research" title="Institute of Cancer Research">Institute of Cancer Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King&#39;s College London">King's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Business_School" title="London Business School">London Business School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" title="London School of Economics">LSE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Hygiene_%26_Tropical_Medicine" title="London School of Hygiene &amp; Tropical Medicine">LSHTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Mary_University_of_London" title="Queen Mary University of London">Queen Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Music" title="Royal Academy of Music">Royal Academy of Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Central_School_of_Speech_and_Drama" title="Royal Central School of Speech and Drama">Royal Central School of Speech and Drama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London" title="Royal Holloway, University of London">Royal Holloway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Veterinary_College" title="Royal Veterinary College">Royal Veterinary College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Advanced_Study" title="School of Advanced Study">School of Advanced Study</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">SOAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">UCL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_East_London" title="University of East London">East London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Greenwich" title="University of Greenwich">Greenwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_London" title="Imperial College London">Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_University" title="Kingston University">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Metropolitan_University" title="London Metropolitan University">London Met</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_South_Bank_University" title="London South Bank University">London South Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlesex_University" title="Middlesex University">Middlesex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_University_%E2%80%93_London" title="Northeastern University – London">Northeastern University – London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravensbourne_University_London" title="Ravensbourne University London">Ravensbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent%27s_University_London" title="Regent&#39;s University London">Regent's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_The_American_International_University_in_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Richmond, The American International University in London">Richmond, The American International University in London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art" title="Royal College of Art">Royal College of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_College_of_Music" title="Royal College of Music">Royal College of Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Roehampton" title="University of Roehampton">Roehampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_University,_Twickenham" title="St Mary&#39;s University, Twickenham">St Mary's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Arts_London" title="University of the Arts London">University of the Arts London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Westminster" title="University of Westminster">Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_West_London" title="University of West London">West London</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Midlands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aston_University" title="Aston University">Aston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Birmingham" title="University of Birmingham">Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_City_University" title="Birmingham City University">Birmingham City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_Grosseteste_University" title="Bishop Grosseteste University">Bishop Grosseteste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coventry_University" title="Coventry University">Coventry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Montfort_University" title="De Montfort University">De Montfort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Derby" title="University of Derby">Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harper_Adams_University" title="Harper Adams University">Harper Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keele_University" title="Keele University">Keele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Leicester" title="University of Leicester">Leicester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Lincoln" title="University of Lincoln">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loughborough_University" title="Loughborough University">Loughborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newman_University,_Birmingham" class="mw-redirect" title="Newman University, Birmingham">Newman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Northampton" title="University of Northampton">Northampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Nottingham" title="University of Nottingham">Nottingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nottingham_Trent_University" title="Nottingham Trent University">Nottingham Trent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staffordshire_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Staffordshire University">Staffordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_Birmingham" title="University College Birmingham">University College Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Warwick" title="University of Warwick">Warwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wolverhampton" title="University of Wolverhampton">Wolverhampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Worcester" title="University of Worcester">Worcester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bolton" title="University of Bolton">Bolton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bradford" title="University of Bradford">Bradford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Central_Lancashire" title="University of Central Lancashire">Central Lancashire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chester" title="University of Chester">Chester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cumbria" title="University of Cumbria">Cumbria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham_University" title="Durham University">Durham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edge_Hill_University" title="Edge Hill University">Edge Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Huddersfield" title="University of Huddersfield">Huddersfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hull" title="University of Hull">Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_University" title="Lancaster University">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Leeds" title="University of Leeds">Leeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_Arts_University" title="Leeds Arts University">Leeds Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_Beckett_University" title="Leeds Beckett University">Leeds Beckett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_Trinity_University" title="Leeds Trinity University">Leeds Trinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Liverpool" title="University of Liverpool">Liverpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Hope_University" title="Liverpool Hope University">Liverpool Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_John_Moores_University" title="Liverpool John Moores University">Liverpool John Moores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_School_of_Tropical_Medicine" title="Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine">LSTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Manchester" title="University of Manchester">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Metropolitan_University" title="Manchester Metropolitan University">Manchester Metropolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_University" title="Newcastle University">Newcastle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northumbria_University" title="Northumbria University">Northumbria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Salford" title="University of Salford">Salford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sheffield" title="University of Sheffield">Sheffield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Hallam_University" title="Sheffield Hallam University">Sheffield Hallam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sunderland" title="University of Sunderland">Sunderland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teesside_University" title="Teesside University">Teesside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_York" title="University of York">York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_St_John_University" title="York St John University">York St. John</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arts_University_Bournemouth" title="Arts University Bournemouth">Arts University Bournemouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bath" title="University of Bath">Bath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bath_Spa_University" title="Bath Spa University">Bath Spa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bournemouth_University" title="Bournemouth University">Bournemouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Brighton" title="University of Brighton">Brighton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bristol" title="University of Bristol">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Buckingham" title="University of Buckingham">Buckingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckinghamshire_New_University" title="Buckinghamshire New University">Buckinghamshire New</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Christ_Church_University" title="Canterbury Christ Church University">Canterbury Christ Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chichester" title="University of Chichester">Chichester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_for_the_Creative_Arts" title="University for the Creative Arts">Creative Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Exeter" title="University of Exeter">Exeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falmouth_University" title="Falmouth University">Falmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartpury_College" title="Hartpury College">Hartpury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Gloucestershire" title="University of Gloucestershire">Gloucestershire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Kent" title="University of Kent">Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">Oxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Brookes_University" title="Oxford Brookes University">Oxford Brookes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Plymouth" title="University of Plymouth">Plymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Marjon_University" title="Plymouth Marjon University">Plymouth Marjon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arts_University_Plymouth" title="Arts University Plymouth">Arts University Plymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Portsmouth" title="University of Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Reading" title="University of Reading">Reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Agricultural_University" title="Royal Agricultural University">Royal Agricultural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solent_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Solent University">Solent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Southampton" title="University of Southampton">Southampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Surrey" title="University of Surrey">Surrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sussex" title="University of Sussex">Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_West_of_England" title="University of the West of England">UWE Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Winchester" title="University of Winchester">Winchester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Northern_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_University_Belfast" title="Queen&#39;s University Belfast">Queen's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_University" title="Ulster University">Ulster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Scotland" title="List of universities in Scotland">Scotland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Aberdeen" title="University of Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abertay_University" title="Abertay University">Abertay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Dundee" title="University of Dundee">Dundee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" title="University of Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Napier_University" title="Edinburgh Napier University">Edinburgh Napier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Glasgow" title="University of Glasgow">Glasgow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Caledonian_University" title="Glasgow Caledonian University">Glasgow Caledonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heriot-Watt_University" title="Heriot-Watt University">Heriot-Watt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Highlands_and_Islands" title="University of the Highlands and Islands">Highlands and Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Margaret_University" title="Queen Margaret University">Queen Margaret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gordon_University" title="Robert Gordon University">Robert Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Conservatoire_of_Scotland" title="Royal Conservatoire of Scotland">Royal Conservatoire of Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews" title="University of St Andrews">St Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Stirling" title="University of Stirling">Stirling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Strathclyde" title="University of Strathclyde">Strathclyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_West_of_Scotland" title="University of the West of Scotland">West of Scotland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Wales" title="List of universities in Wales">Wales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aberystwyth_University" title="Aberystwyth University">Aberystwyth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangor_University" title="Bangor University">Bangor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_University" title="Cardiff University">Cardiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Metropolitan_University" title="Cardiff Metropolitan University">Cardiff Metropolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Wales" title="University of South Wales">South Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swansea_University" title="Swansea University">Swansea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wales_Trinity_Saint_David" title="University of Wales Trinity Saint David">Wales Trinity Saint David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrexham_University" title="Wrexham University">Wrexham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom#Universities_in_British_overseas_territories" title="List of universities in the United Kingdom">Overseas territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bermuda_College" title="Bermuda College">Bermuda College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands_Law_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Cayman Islands Law School">Cayman Islands Law School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Gibraltar" title="University of Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_College_of_the_Cayman_Islands" title="International College of the Cayman Islands">International College of the Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_James_School_of_Medicine" title="Saint James School of Medicine">Saint James School of Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Matthew%27s_University" title="St. Matthew&#39;s University">St. Matthew's University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_of_the_Cayman_Islands" title="University College of the Cayman Islands">University College of the Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Science,_Arts_and_Technology" title="University of Science, Arts and Technology">University of Science, Arts and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_West_Indies_Open_Campus" title="University of the West Indies Open Campus">University of the West Indies Open Campus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom#Universities_in_Crown_Dependencies" title="List of universities in the United Kingdom">Crown dependencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Channel_Islands_in_Guernsey" class="mw-redirect" title="University of the Channel Islands in Guernsey">University of the Channel Islands in Guernsey</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arden_University" title="Arden University">Arden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BPP_University" title="BPP University">BPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Law" title="University of Law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_London_International_Programmes" class="mw-redirect" title="University of London International Programmes">London International Programmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_University" title="Open University">Open</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_United_Kingdom_student_protests" title="2010 United Kingdom student protests">2010 United Kingdom student protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_UK_universities_by_date_of_foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="List of UK universities by date of foundation">List by date of foundation</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Ancient_university" title="Ancient university">Ancient</a>; <a href="/wiki/Third-oldest_university_in_England_debate" title="Third-oldest university in England debate">Third-oldest in England</a>; <a href="/wiki/Red_brick_university" title="Red brick university">Redbrick</a>; <a href="/wiki/Plate_glass_university" title="Plate glass university">Plate glass</a>; <a href="/wiki/Post-1992_university" title="Post-1992 university">Post-1992</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_UK_universities_by_endowment" class="mw-redirect" title="List of UK universities by endowment">List by endowment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom_by_enrolment" title="List of universities in the United Kingdom by enrolment">List by enrolment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colleges_within_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Colleges within universities in the United Kingdom">Colleges within universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_degree_abbreviations" title="British degree abbreviations">Degree abbreviations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_Education_Funding_Council_for_Wales" title="Higher Education Funding Council for Wales">HEFCW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_for_Students" title="Office for Students">Office for Students</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Higher_Education_Funding_Council_for_England" title="Higher Education Funding Council for England">HEFCE</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">Rankings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Funding_Council" title="Scottish Funding Council">Scottish Funding Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_loans_and_grants_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Student loans and grants in the United Kingdom">Student loans and grants in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_Radio_Association" title="Student Radio Association">Student Radio Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_television_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Student television in the United Kingdom">Student television in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_unionism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Student unionism in the United Kingdom">Student unionism in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuition_fees_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Tuition fees in the United Kingdom">Tuition fees in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_undergraduate_degree_classification" title="British undergraduate degree classification">Undergraduate degree classification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCAS" title="UCAS">UCAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_and_College_Union" title="University and College Union">University and College Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_(United_Kingdom)" title="Polytechnic (United Kingdom)">Polytechnic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Universities in the United Kingdom">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of universities in the United Kingdom">List</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Consortium_for_Asian_and_African_Studies" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Consortium_for_Asian_and_African_Studies" title="Template:Consortium for Asian and African Studies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a 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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=SOAS_University_of_London&amp;params=51.52205_N_0.12900_W_source:placeopedia"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°31′19″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°07′44″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.52205°N 0.12900°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">51.52205; -0.12900</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style 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control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220144#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121083878">ISNI</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000404255983">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/126246578">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/37884-7">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79092591">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11880965d">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11880965d">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=kn20140304005&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX100564">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/jgvxv1c2132njv9">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007269387305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/95365274-fc50-4d6a-8bc0-3d6bf81a7aaf">MusicBrainz place</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00934852?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027472043">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.canary‐84779d6bf6‐mcz5d Cached time: 20241122141056 Cache expiry: 726556 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.149 seconds Real time usage: 1.463 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 9066/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 303645/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6777/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 10/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 352898/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.576/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8781535/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1208.927 1 -total 35.38% 427.707 3 Template:Reflist 24.99% 302.167 66 Template:Cite_web 16.61% 200.753 1 Template:Infobox_university 16.29% 196.884 2 Template:Infobox 8.34% 100.881 8 Template:Navbox 7.16% 86.531 1 Template:University_of_London 5.85% 70.674 13 Template:If_empty 5.70% 68.936 1 Template:Short_description 4.27% 51.613 1 Template:Official_URL --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:118652-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122141056 and revision id 1257323454. 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