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mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=km" class=""><span>បរិច្ចាគ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8&returnto=%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%BC+%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%89" title="អ្នកត្រូវបានលើកទឹកចិត្តបង្កើតគណនីនិងកត់ឈ្មោះចូល។ ប៉ុន្តែនេះមិនមែនជាការបង្ខំទេ។" class=""><span>បង្កើតគណនី</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%88%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%84%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B&returnto=%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%BC+%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%89" title="អ្នកត្រូវបានលើកទឹកចិត្តឱ្យកត់ឈ្មោះចូល។ ប៉ុន្តែនេះមិនមែនជាការបង្ខំទេ។ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>កត់ឈ្មោះចូល</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ជម្រើសផ្សេងទៀត" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ឧបករណ៍ផ្ទាល់ខ្លួន" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ឧបករណ៍ផ្ទាល់ខ្លួន</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="បញ្ជីសម្រាប់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=km"><span>បរិច្ចាគ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8&returnto=%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%BC+%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%89" title="អ្នកត្រូវបានលើកទឹកចិត្តបង្កើតគណនីនិងកត់ឈ្មោះចូល។ ប៉ុន្តែនេះមិនមែនជាការបង្ខំទេ។"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>បង្កើតគណនី</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%88%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%84%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B&returnto=%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%BC+%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%89" title="អ្នកត្រូវបានលើកទឹកចិត្តឱ្យកត់ឈ្មោះចូល។ ប៉ុន្តែនេះមិនមែនជាការបង្ខំទេ។ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>កត់ឈ្មោះចូល</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ទំព័រសម្រាប់អ្នកកែសម្រួលដែលបានកត់ឈ្មោះចេញ <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%99:Introduction" aria-label="ស្វែងយល់បន្ថែមអំពីការកែសម្រួល"><span>ស្វែងយល់បន្ថែម</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%85%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9F%86" title="បញ្ជីកំណែប្រែធ្វើឡើងពីអាសយដ្ឋាន IP នេះ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ការរួមចំណែក</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9F%86" title="ការពិភាក្សាអំពីកំណែប្រែដែលធ្វើឡើងចេញពីអាសយដ្ឋាន IP នេះ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ការពិភាក្សា</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div 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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">មាតិកា</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ប្ដូរទីតាំងទៅរបារចំហៀង</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">លាក់</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ក្បាលទំព័រ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ប្រវតិ្ត" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ប្រវតិ្ត"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">១</span> <span>ប្រវតិ្ត</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ប្រវតិ្ត-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle ប្រវតិ្ត subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ប្រវតិ្ត-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ការស្នាក់នៅបារាំង" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ការស្នាក់នៅបារាំង"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">១.១</span> <span>ការស្នាក់នៅបារាំង</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ការស្នាក់នៅបារាំង-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-នៅចក្រភពអង់គ្លេស" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#នៅចក្រភពអង់គ្លេស"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">១.២</span> <span>នៅចក្រភពអង់គ្លេស</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-នៅចក្រភពអង់គ្លេស-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ការអប់រំនយោបាយនៅប្រទេសបារាំង" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ការអប់រំនយោបាយនៅប្រទេសបារាំង"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">១.៣</span> <span>ការអប់រំនយោបាយនៅប្រទេសបារាំង</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ការអប់រំនយោបាយនៅប្រទេសបារាំង-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ចលនាទាមទារឯករាជ្យ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ចលនាទាមទារឯករាជ្យ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">១.៤</span> <span>ចលនាទាមទារឯករាជ្យ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ចលនាទាមទារឯករាជ្យ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-កំណត់សម្គាល់" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#កំណត់សម្គាល់"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">២</span> <span>កំណត់សម្គាល់</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-កំណត់សម្គាល់-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ឯកសារយោង" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ឯកសារយោង"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">៣</span> <span>ឯកសារយោង</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ឯកសារយោង-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="មាតិកា" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ហូ ជីមិញ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ១២៥ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-125" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">១២៥ ភាសា</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%93_Ch%C3%AD_Minh" title="Hồ Chí Minh – អាហ្វ្រិកាន" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hồ Chí Minh" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="អាហ្វ្រិកាន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%93_Ch%C3%AD_Minh" title="Hồ Chí Minh – អាល្លឺម៉ង (ស្វីស)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hồ Chí Minh" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="អាល្លឺម៉ង (ស្វីស)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%86_%E1%89%BA_%E1%88%9A%E1%8A%95" title="ሆ ቺ ሚን – អាំហារិក" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሆ ቺ ሚን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="អាំហារិក" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh – អារ៉ាហ្គោន" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ho Chi Minh" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="អារ៉ាហ្គោន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87" title="هو تشي منه – អារ៉ាប់" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هو تشي منه" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="អារ៉ាប់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88_%D8%B4%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86" title="هو شي مين – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="هو شي مين" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%89_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87_(%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%85)" title="هو تشى مينه (حاكم) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هو تشى مينه (حاكم)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%27_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="হ' চি মিন – អាសាមីស" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="হ' চি মিন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="អាសាមីស" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh – អាស្ទូរី" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ho Chi Minh" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="អាស្ទូរី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh – អីម៉ារ៉ា" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Ho Chi Minh" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="អីម៉ារ៉ា" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_%C5%9Ei_Min" title="Ho Şi Min – អាស៊ែបៃហ្សង់" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ho Şi Min" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="អាស៊ែបៃហ្សង់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE_%D0%A8%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Хо Ши Мин – បាស្គៀ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хо Ши Мин" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="បាស្គៀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Ho Chi Minh" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Ха Шы Мін – បេឡារុស" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ха Шы Мін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="បេឡារុស" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Ха Шы Мін – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ха Шы Мін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE_%D0%A8%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Хо Ши Мин – ប៊ុលហ្ការី" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хо Ши Мин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ប៊ុលហ្ការី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="হো চি মিন – បង់ក្លាដែស" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হো চি মিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="បង់ក្លាដែស" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%93_Ch%C3%AD_Minh" title="Hồ Chí Minh – ប្រ៊ីស្តុន" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hồ Chí Minh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ប្រ៊ីស្តុន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%93_Ch%C3%AD_Minh" title="Hồ Chí Minh – បូស្នី" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hồ Chí Minh" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="បូស្នី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh – កាតាឡាន" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ho Chi Minh" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="កាតាឡាន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B9_C%C3%A9-m%C3%ACng" title="Hù Cé-mìng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hù Cé-mìng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%86_%DA%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ھۆ چی مین – ឃើដភាគកណ្តាល" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھۆ چی مین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ឃើដភាគកណ្តាល" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_%C4%8Ci_Min" title="Ho Či Min – ឆែក" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ho Či Min" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ឆែក" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh – វេល" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ho Chi Minh" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="វេល" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh – ដាណឺម៉ាក" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ho Chi Minh" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ដាណឺម៉ាក" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%93_Ch%C3%AD_Minh" title="Hồ Chí Minh – អាល្លឺម៉ង់" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hồ Chí Minh" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="អាល្លឺម៉ង់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%86_Ci_Min" title="Ɔ Ci Min – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Ɔ Ci Min" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ho Chi Minh" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%BF_%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B9_%CE%9C%CE%B9%CE%BD" title="Χο Τσι Μιν – ក្រិក" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χο Τσι Μιν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ក្រិក" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh – អង់គ្លេស" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ho Chi Minh" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="អង់គ្លេស" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh – អេស្ពេរ៉ាន់តូ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ho Chi Minh" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="អេស្ពេរ៉ាន់តូ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh – អេស្ប៉ាញ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ho Chi Minh" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="អេស្ប៉ាញ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%93_Ch%C3%AD_Minh" title="Hồ Chí Minh – អេស្តូនី" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hồ Chí Minh" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="អេស្តូនី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh – បាសខ៍" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ho Chi Minh" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="បាសខ៍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88_%D8%B4%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="هو شی مین – ភឺសៀន" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هو شی مین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ភឺសៀន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_T%C5%A1i_Minh" title="Ho Tši Minh – ហ្វាំងឡង់" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ho Tši Minh" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ហ្វាំងឡង់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh – ហ៊្វីជី" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Ho Chi Minh" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="ហ៊្វីជី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B4_Chi_Minh" title="Hô Chi Minh – បារាំង" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hô Chi Minh" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="បារាំង" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%93_Ch%C3%AD_Minh" title="Hồ Chí Minh – ហ្វ្រីស៊ានខាងលិច" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hồ Chí Minh" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ហ្វ្រីស៊ានខាងលិច" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh – អៀរឡង់" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ho Chi Minh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="អៀរឡង់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%BF%97%E6%98%8E" title="胡志明 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="胡志明" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B4_Chi_Minh" title="Hô Chi Minh – ហ្កាលីស្យាន" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hô Chi Minh" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ហ្កាលីស្យាន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8A_%D8%B4%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86" title="هۊ شي مين – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="هۊ شي مين" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh – ហ្គូរុនតាឡូ" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Ho Chi Minh" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="ហ្គូរុនតាឡូ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B9%E0%AB%8B_%E0%AA%9A%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B9" title="હો ચી મિન્હ – ហ្គុយ៉ារ៉ាទី" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="હો ચી મિન્હ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ហ្គុយ៉ារ៉ាទី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%93_Ch%C3%AD_Minh" title="Hồ Chí Minh – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hồ Chí Minh" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95_%D7%A6%27%D7%99_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9F" title="הו צ'י מין – ហេប្រឺ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הו צ'י מין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ហេប្រឺ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9" title="हो चि मिन्ह – ហិណ្ឌី" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हो चि मिन्ह" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ហិណ្ឌី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_%C5%A0i_Min" title="Ho Ši Min – ក្រូអាត" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ho Ši Min" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ក្រូអាត" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh – សូប៊ីលើ" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Ho Chi Minh" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="សូប៊ីលើ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_Si_Minh" title="Ho Si Minh – ហុងគ្រី" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ho Si Minh" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ហុងគ្រី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8_%D5%87%D5%AB_%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Հո Շի Մին – អាមេនី" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հո Շի Մին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="អាមេនី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh – ឥណ្ឌូណេស៊ី" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ho Chi Minh" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ឥណ្ឌូណេស៊ី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh – អ៊ីដូ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ho Chi Minh" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="អ៊ីដូ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%93_Ch%C3%AD_Minh" title="Hồ Chí Minh – អ៊ីស្លង់" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hồ Chí Minh" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="អ៊ីស្លង់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh – អ៊ីតាលី" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ho Chi Minh" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="អ៊ីតាលី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%81%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9F%E3%83%B3" title="ホー・チ・ミン – ជប៉ុន" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ホー・チ・ミン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ជប៉ុន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh – ជ្វា" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ho Chi Minh" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ជ្វា" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ხო ში მინი – ហ្សកហ្ស៊ី" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხო ში მინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ហ្សកហ្ស៊ី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE_%D0%A8%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Хо Ши Мин – កាហ្សាក់" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Хо Ши Мин" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="កាហ្សាក់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EC%B0%8C%EB%AF%BC" title="호찌민 – កូរ៉េ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="호찌민" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="កូរ៉េ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="អត្ថបទពិសេស"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%93_Ch%C3%AD_Minh" title="Hồ Chí Minh – ឡាតំាង" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hồ Chí Minh" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ឡាតំាង" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh – ឡាឌីណូ" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Ho Chi Minh" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ឡាឌីណូ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%93_Ch%C3%AD_Minh" title="Hồ Chí Minh – លុចសំបួ" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Hồ Chí Minh" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="លុចសំបួ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh – លីមប៊ូស" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Ho Chi Minh" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="លីមប៊ូស" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%AE%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%99" title="ໂຮ່ຈີ່ມິນ – ឡាវ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ໂຮ່ຈີ່ມິນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="ឡាវ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_%C5%A0i_Minas" title="Ho Ši Minas – លីទុយអានី" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ho Ši Minas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="លីទុយអានី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_%C5%A0i_Mins" title="Ho Ši Mins – ឡាតវី" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ho Ši Mins" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ឡាតវី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh – ម៉ាឡាហ្គាស៊ី" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ho Chi Minh" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ម៉ាឡាហ្គាស៊ី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh – មីណាងកាប៊ូ" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Ho Chi Minh" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="មីណាងកាប៊ូ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE_%D0%A8%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Хо Ши Мин – ម៉ាសេដូនី" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хо Ши Мин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ម៉ាសេដូនី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8B_%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="ഹോ ചി മിൻ – ម៉ាឡាយ៉ាឡាម" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹോ ചി മിൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ម៉ាឡាយ៉ាឡាម" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE_%D0%A8%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Хо Ши Мин – ម៉ុងហ្គោលី" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хо Ши Мин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="ម៉ុងហ្គោលី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B3%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ဟဝ်ချဳမေန် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဟဝ်ချဳမေန်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9" title="हो चि मिन्ह – ម៉ារ៉ាធី" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हो चि मिन्ह" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ម៉ារ៉ាធី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%93_Ch%C3%AD_Minh" title="Hồ Chí Minh – ម៉ាឡេ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hồ Chí Minh" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ម៉ាឡេ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AE%E1%80%99%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဟိုချီမင်း – ភូមា" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟိုချီမင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ភូមា" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="هوشی مین – ម៉ាហ្សានដឺរេនី" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هوشی مین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="ម៉ាហ្សានដឺរេនី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9" title="हो चि मिन्ह – នេប៉ាល់" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हो चि मिन्ह" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="នេប៉ាល់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D" title="हो चि मिन्ह् – នេវ៉ាវី" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="हो चि मिन्ह्" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="នេវ៉ាវី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%93_Ch%C3%AD_Minh" title="Hồ Chí Minh – ហូឡង់" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hồ Chí Minh" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ហូឡង់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%93_Ch%C3%AD_Minh" title="Hồ Chí Minh – ន័រវែស នីនូស" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hồ Chí Minh" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ន័រវែស នីនូស" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%93_Ch%C3%AD_Minh" title="Hồ Chí Minh – ន័រវែស បុកម៉ាល់" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hồ Chí Minh" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ន័រវែស បុកម៉ាល់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh – អូសីតាន់" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ho Chi Minh" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="អូសីតាន់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%8B_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B9" title="ਹੋ ਚੀ ਮਿਨ੍ਹ – បឹនជាពិ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹੋ ਚੀ ਮਿਨ੍ਹ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="បឹនជាពិ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%93_Ch%C3%AD_Minh" title="Hồ Chí Minh – ប៉ូឡូញ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hồ Chí Minh" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ប៉ូឡូញ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ho Chi Minh" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%88_%DA%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%86%DB%81" title="ہو چی منہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہو چی منہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88_%DA%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="هو چی مین – បាស្តូ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هو چی مین" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="បាស្តូ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh – ព័រទុយហ្គាល់" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ho Chi Minh" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ព័រទុយហ្គាល់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh – ហ្គិកឈួ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ho Chi Minh" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ហ្គិកឈួ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_%C8%98i_Min" title="Ho Și Min – រូម៉ានី" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ho Și Min" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="រូម៉ានី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE_%D0%A8%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Хо Ши Мин – រុស្ស៊ី" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хо Ши Мин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="រុស្ស៊ី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9" title="हो चि मिन्ह – សំស្ក្រឹត" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="हो चि मिन्ह" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="សំស្ក្រឹត" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE_%D0%A8%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Хо Ши Мин – សាខា" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хо Ши Мин" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="សាខា" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh – ស៊ីស៊ីលាន" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ho Chi Minh" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="ស៊ីស៊ីលាន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh – ស្កុត" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ho Chi Minh" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="ស្កុត" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D9%88_%DA%86%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%86%DA%BE" title="ھو چي منھ – ស៊ីនឌី" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ھو چي منھ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="ស៊ីនឌី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%93_Ch%C3%AD_Minh" title="Hồ Chí Minh – សឺបូក្រូអាត" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hồ Chí Minh" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="សឺបូក្រូអាត" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%82%81%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ႁူဝ်ႇၶျီႇမိၼ်း – សាន" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ႁူဝ်ႇၶျီႇမိၼ်း" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="សាន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ho Chi Minh" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_%C4%8Ci_Min" title="Ho Či Min – ស្លូវ៉ាគី" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ho Či Min" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ស្លូវ៉ាគី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_%C5%A0i_Minh_(politik)" title="Ho Ši Minh (politik) – ស្លូវ៉ានី" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ho Ši Minh (politik)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ស្លូវ៉ានី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh – អាល់បានី" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ho Chi Minh" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="អាល់បានី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE_%D0%A8%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Хо Ши Мин – ស៊ែប" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хо Ши Мин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ស៊ែប" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh – ស៊ុយអែត" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ho Chi Minh" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ស៊ុយអែត" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh – ស្វាហ៊ីលី" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ho Chi Minh" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ស្វាហ៊ីលី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B9%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ஹோ சி மின் – តាមីល" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஹோ சி மின்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="តាមីល" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%8A_%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="హొ చి మిన్ – តេលុគុ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హొ చి మిన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="តេលុគុ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE_%D0%A8%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Хо Ши Мин – តាហ្ស៊ីគ" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Хо Ши Мин" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="តាហ្ស៊ីគ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C" title="โฮจิมินห์ – ថៃ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โฮจิมินห์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ថៃ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ho Chi Minh" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_%C5%A0i_Min" title="Ho Ši Min – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Ho Ši Min" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh – ទួរគី" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ho Chi Minh" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ទួរគី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE_%D0%A8%D1%96_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Хо Ші Мін – អ៊ុយក្រែន" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хо Ші Мін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="អ៊ុយក្រែន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%88_%DA%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%86" title="ہو چی من – អ៊ូរឌូ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہو چی من" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="អ៊ូរឌូ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh – អ៊ូសបេគ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ho Chi Minh" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="អ៊ូសបេគ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%93_Ch%C3%AD_Minh" title="Hồ Chí Minh – វៀតណាម" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hồ Chí Minh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="វៀតណាម" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh – វ៉ារេយ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ho Chi Minh" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="វ៉ារេយ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%BF%97%E6%98%8E" title="胡志明 – អ៊ូចិន" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="胡志明" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="អ៊ូចិន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ხო ში მინი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ხო ში მინი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%BF%97%E6%98%8E" title="胡志明 – ចិន" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="胡志明" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ចិន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%BF%97%E6%98%8E" title="胡志明 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="胡志明" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%93_Ch%C3%AD_Minh" title="Hồ Chí Minh – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hồ Chí Minh" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%BF%97%E6%98%8E" title="胡志明 – កន្តាំង" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="胡志明" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="កន្តាំង" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36014#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="កែប្រែតំណភ្ជាប់អន្តរភាសា" class="wbc-editpage">កែប្រែតំណភ្ជាប់</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="លំហឈ្មោះ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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</div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ពីវិគីភីឌា</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="km" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">ហូ ជីមិញ</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">Hồ Chí Minh</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%AF%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A:Ho_Chi_Minh_1946.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ho_Chi_Minh_1946.jpg/220px-Ho_Chi_Minh_1946.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Ho_Chi_Minh_1946.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="282" data-file-height="383" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98" title="ប្រធានាធិបតីវៀតណាម">ប្រធានាធិបតីនៃសាធារណរដ្ឋប្រជាធិបតេយ្យវៀតណាម</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>ក្នុងការិយាល័យ</b></span><br />២ កញ្ញា ១៩៤៥ – ២ កញ្ញា ១៩៦៩</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">មុន</span></th><td><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9C_%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99" title="បាវ ដាយ">បាវ ដាយ</a> (ជា<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%89%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="បញ្ជីរាយព្រះមហាក្សត្រវៀតណាម (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ចៅអធិរាជវៀតណាម</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">បន្ទាប់</span></th><td><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%93_%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B9%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%90%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%84" title="តូន ឌឹកថាំង">តូន ឌឹកថាំង</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98" title="អគ្គលេខាធិការបក្សកុម្មុយនីស្តវៀតណាម">ប្រធានគណបក្សពលករវៀតណាម</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>ក្នុងការិយាល័យ</b></span><br />១៩ កុម្ភៈ ១៩៥១ – ២ កញ្ញា ១៩៦៩</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98" title="អគ្គលេខាធិការបក្សកុម្មុយនីស្តវៀតណាម">អគ្គលេខាធិការ</a></span></th><td><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BF%E1%9E%84_%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%89" title="ទ្រឿង ជីញ">ទ្រឿង ជីញ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A1%E1%9F%81_%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ឡេ ស៊ួន (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ឡេ ស៊ួន</a> (ស្ដីទី)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">មុន</span></th><td><i>តំណែងត្រូវបានបង្កើត</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">បន្ទាប់</span></th><td><i>តំណែងត្រូវបានលុបចោល</i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98" title="អគ្គលេខាធិការបក្សកុម្មុយនីស្តវៀតណាម">អគ្គលេខាធិការបក្សពលករវៀតណាម</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>ក្នុងការិយាល័យ</b></span><br />១ វិច្ឆិកា ១៩៥៥ – ១០ កញ្ញា ១៩៦០</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">មុន</span></th><td>ទ្រឿង ជីញ</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">បន្ទាប់</span></th><td>ឡេ ស៊ួន</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីវៀតណាម (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីនៃសាធារណរដ្ឋប្រជាធិបតេយ្យវៀតណាម</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>ក្នុងការិយាល័យ</b></span><br />២ កញ្ញា ១៩៤៥ – ២០ កញ្ញា ១៩៥៥</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">មុន</span></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93_%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ជិន ចុងគីម (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ជិន ចុងគីម</a> (ជា<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%89%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="បញ្ជីរាយនាមនាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីវៀតណាម (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីនៃចក្រភពវៀតណាម</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">បន្ទាប់</span></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%95%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98_%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ផាម វ៉ាន់ដុង (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ផាម វ៉ាន់ដុង</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F_(%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="រដ្ឋមន្ត្រីក្រសួងការបរទេស (វៀតណាម) (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">រដ្ឋមន្ត្រីក្រសួងការបរទេស</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>ក្នុងការិយាល័យ</b></span><br />២៨ សីហា ១៩៤៥ – ២ មីនា ១៩៤៦</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">មុន</span></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93_%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%BF%E1%9E%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ជិន វ៉ាន់ជឿង (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ជិន វ៉ាន់ជឿង</a> (ចក្រភពវៀតណាម)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">បន្ទាប់</span></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%93_%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%BF%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ង្វៀន ទឿងតាប់ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ង្វៀន ទឿងតាប់</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>ក្នុងការិយាល័យ</b></span><br />៣ វិច្ឆិកា ១៩៤៦ – មីនា ១៩៤៧</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">មុន</span></th><td>ង្វៀន ទឿងតាប់</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">បន្ទាប់</span></th><td>ហ័ង មិញស្សាម</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">សមាជិកពេញសិទ្ធិនៃ<a 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title="ការិយាល័យនយោបាយលើកទីពីរនៃបក្សកុម្មុយនីស្តវៀតណាម (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">លើកទីពីរ</a> និង<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ការិយាល័យនយោបាយលើកទីបីនៃបក្សកុម្មុយនីស្តវៀតណាម (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ទីបី</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>ក្នុងការិយាល័យ</b></span><br />៣១ មីនា ១៩៣៥ – ២ កញ្ញា ១៩៦៩</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:lavender">ព័ត៌មានលម្អិតផ្ទាល់ខ្លួន</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">កើត</th><td><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">ង្វៀន សីញគុង</div><br />១៩ ឧសភា ១៨៩០<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93_(%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%81%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="គីមលាន (ខេត្តងេះអាន (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">គីមលាន</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%A5%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93" title="សហភាពឥណ្ឌូចិន">សហភាពឥណ្ឌូចិន</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ស្លាប់</th><td>២ កញ្ញា ១៩៦៩ (អាយុ ៧៩ ឆ្នាំ)<br /><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%99" title="ហាណូយ">ហាណូយ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%84" title="វៀតណាមខាងជើង">វៀតណាមខាងជើង</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">កន្លែងបញ្ចុះសព</th><td class="label"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%85%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%89" title="សុសានចេតិយហូជីមិញ">សុសានចេតិយហូជីមិញ</a>, ហាណូយ</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">សញ្ជាតិ</th><td>វៀតណាម</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">គណបក្សនយោបាយ</th><td><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98" title="បក្សកុម្មុយនីស្តវៀតណាម">បក្សកុម្មុយនីស្តវៀតណាម</a> (ពីឆ្នាំ១៩២៤)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ទំនាក់ទំនងនយោបាយ<br />ផ្សេងទៀត</th><td><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%95%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ផ្នែកបារាំងនៃអង្គការពលករអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ផ្នែកបារាំងនៃអង្គការពលករអន្តរជាតិ</a> (១៩១៩–១៩២១)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="បក្សកុម្មុយនីស្តបារាំង (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">បក្សកុម្មុយនីស្តបារាំង</a> (១៩២១–១៩២៥)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ពន្ធភាព</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%B9%E1%9E%84_%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ចឹង ស៊្សែមីង (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">តាំង ទាតមិញ</a> (រ.ក. ១៩២៦, ផ្ដាច់ឆ្ងាយ)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">សាច់ញាត្តិ</th><td>៣ នាក់</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ឪពុកម្តាយ</th><td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r295761">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%93_%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%89%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ង្វៀន សីញសាក់ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ង្វៀន សីញសាក់</a> (ឪពុក)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%84_%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ហ័ង ធីលាន់ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ហ័ង ធីលាន់</a> (ម្តាយ)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="សាលាមាតា (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">សាលាមាតា</a></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%8C%E1%9E%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="សាកលវិទ្យាល័យកុម្មុយនីស្តចុងបូព៌ា (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">សាកលវិទ្យាល័យកុម្មុយនីស្តចុងបូព៌ា</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">អាជីព</th><td>អ្នកនយោបាយ • អ្នកបដិវត្តន៍ • ចុងភៅដុតនំ</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ហត្ថលេខា</th><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%AF%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A:Ho_Chi_Minh_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ហូ ជីមិញ's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Ho_Chi_Minh_Signature.svg/128px-Ho_Chi_Minh_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Ho_Chi_Minh_Signature.svg/192px-Ho_Chi_Minh_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Ho_Chi_Minh_Signature.svg/256px-Ho_Chi_Minh_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="299" data-file-height="66" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><table class="metadata mbox-small" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Audio-input-microphone.svg/50px-Audio-input-microphone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Audio-input-microphone.svg/75px-Audio-input-microphone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Audio-input-microphone.svg/100px-Audio-input-microphone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td class="mbox-text" style="line-height:1.1em;"> <div class="haudio"> <div style="padding:2px 0;" class="fn"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%AF%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A:Ho_Chi_Minh_reading_the_Proclamation_of_Independence_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_Vietnam_on_2_September_1945.wav" title="ឯកសារ:Ho Chi Minh reading the Proclamation of Independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam on 2 September 1945.wav">សំឡេងរបស់ហូ ជីមិញ</a></div> <div style="padding-right:4px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="416" data-mwtitle="Ho_Chi_Minh_reading_the_Proclamation_of_Independence_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_Vietnam_on_2_September_1945.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Ho_Chi_Minh_reading_the_Proclamation_of_Independence_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_Vietnam_on_2_September_1945.wav/Ho_Chi_Minh_reading_the_Proclamation_of_Independence_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_Vietnam_on_2_September_1945.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Ho_Chi_Minh_reading_the_Proclamation_of_Independence_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_Vietnam_on_2_September_1945.wav/Ho_Chi_Minh_reading_the_Proclamation_of_Independence_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_Vietnam_on_2_September_1945.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ho_Chi_Minh_reading_the_Proclamation_of_Independence_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_Vietnam_on_2_September_1945.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHo_Chi_Minh_reading_the_Proclamation_of_Independence_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_Vietnam_on_2_September_1945.wav&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHo_Chi_Minh_reading_the_Proclamation_of_Independence_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_Vietnam_on_2_September_1945.wav&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div> <div style="padding:0;" class="description">ហូ ជីមិញប្រកាសនូវឯករាជ្យភាពនៃប្រទេសវៀតណាមពីមហាអំណាចអាណានិគម ថាជាប្រជាជាតិសេរី<br />ថតនៅថ្ងៃទី២ ខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ១៩៤៥</div> </div> <hr /> </td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="mbox-text" style="line-height:1.1em;"> <span style="font-size:smaller;"><i>មានបញ្ហាក្នុងការស្ដាប់ ឯកសារសម្លេងនេះ? សូមអាន <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B6:%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%99%E2%80%8B%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%8C%E1%9F%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="វិគីភីឌា:ជំនួយមេឌៀ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ជំនួយមេឌៀ</a>.</i></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>ហូ ជីមិញ</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98" title="ភាសាវៀតណាម">វៀតណាម</a>៖ Hồ Chí Minh; ដោយមានឈ្មោះកំណើតថា <b>ង្វៀន សីញគុង</b>, Nguyễn Sinh Cung; ១៩ ឧសភា ១៨៩០–២ កញ្ញា ១៩៦៩)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ស ១<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> និងត្រូវបានប្រជាជនវៀតណាមស្គាល់ជាទូទៅថា <b>អ៊ំហូ</b> (Bác Hồ) ឬ <b>លោកអ៊ំ</b> (Bác)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៣<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> លោកគឺជាអ្នកបដិវត្តន៍ជាតិនិយម និងអ្នកនយោបាយវៀតណាមម្នាក់។ គាត់ធ្លាប់បានកាន់អំណាចជា<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីវៀតណាម (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រី</a>នៃ<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%84" title="វៀតណាមខាងជើង">សាធារណរដ្ឋប្រជាធិបតេយ្យវៀតណាម</a>ពីឆ្នាំ១៩៤៥ រហូតដល់ឆ្នាំ១៩៥៥ និងជា<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98" title="ប្រធានាធិបតីវៀតណាម">ប្រធានាធិបតី</a>ពីឆ្នាំ១៩៤៥ រហូតដល់ថ្ងៃមរណភាពនៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៦៩។ ខ្លួនគាត់ផ្ទាល់ជាអ្នកគោរពប្រកាន់មនោគមវិជ្ជា<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E2%80%93%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93" title="លទ្ធិម៉ាក្ស–លេនីន">ម៉ាក្ស–លេនីននិយម</a> លោកជាប្រធាន និងលេខាទីមួយនៃបក្សពលករវៀតណាម ដែលត្រូវជា<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98" title="បក្សកុម្មុយនីស្តវៀតណាម">បក្សកុម្មុយនីស្តវៀតណាម</a>សព្វថ្ងៃ។ </p><p>ហូ ជីមិញមានដើមកំណើតនៅ<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%81%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93" title="ខេត្តងេះអាន">ខេត្តងេះអាន</a> ដែលកាលនុះកំពុងស្ថិតនៅក្រោម<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98_(%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%84)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="អណ្ណាម (រដ្ឋអាណាព្យាបាលបារាំង) (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">អាណាព្យាបាលភាពរបស់បារាំង</a>នៅឡើយ។ នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩១១ គាត់បានចាកចេញពីប្រទេសវៀតណាមដើម្បីបន្តការងារបដិវត្តន៍របស់គាត់នៅបរទេស។ ក្រោយមក 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href="/wiki/%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%93" title="ចក្រភពជប៉ុន">ចក្រភពជប៉ុន</a>។ បន្ទាប់ពីបារាំងបានត្រឡប់មកកាន់តំបន់ឥណ្ឌូចិនវិញនៅខែបន្ទាប់ រដ្ឋាភិបាលហូជីមិញក៏បានដកថយទៅតំបន់<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%80%8B%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F%E2%80%8B%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="វៀតបាក់ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">វៀតបាក់</a> ហើយបានចាប់ផ្តើមសង្គ្រាមទ័ពព្រៃប្រឆាំងនឹងបារាំងពីទីនោះ។ ពួកវៀតមិញបានវាយឈ្នះទ័ពបារាំងនៅក្នុង<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%8C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="សមរភូមិឌៀនបៀនភូ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">សមរភូមិឌៀនបៀនភូ</a>នៃឆ្នាំ១៩៥៤ ដែលនាំឱ្យបញ្ចប់<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%A5%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B8%E1%9F%A1" title="សង្គ្រាមឥណ្ឌូចិនលើកទី១">សង្គ្រាមឥណ្ឌូចិនលើកទី១</a>។ ជាលទ្ធផល ប្រជាជាតិវៀតណាមទាំងមូលត្រូវបានបែងចែកជាពីររដ្ឋផ្សេងៗគ្នា ដោយចលនាវៀតមិញកាន់កាប់វៀតណាមខាងជើង និងរដ្ឋាភិបាលប្រឆាំងកុម្មុយនីស្តនៅកាន់កាប់<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%84" title="វៀតណាមខាងត្បូង">វៀតណាមខាងត្បូង</a>។ គាត់បានក្លាយជាឥស្សរជនដ៏សំខាន់ម្នាក់នៅក្នុងជួរ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="កងទ័ពប្រជាជនវៀតណាម (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">កងទ័ពប្រជាជនវៀតណាម</a>នៅអំឡុងសម័យ<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98" title="សង្គ្រាមវៀតណាម">សង្គ្រាមវៀតណាម</a> ដែលបានអូសបន្លាយពីឆ្នាំ១៩៥៥ រហូតដល់ឆ្នាំ១៩៧៥។ ហូ ជីមិញបានលាលែងពីអំណាចផ្លូវការនៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៦៥ ដោយសារបញ្ហាសុខភាព ហើយទីបំផុតបានទទួលមរណភាពនៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៦៩។ ជាចុងក្រោយ វៀតណាមខាងជើងបានទទួលជ័យជម្នះលើវៀតណាមខាងត្បូង រួមទាំងសម្ព័ន្ធមិត្ត ហើយប្រជាជាតិវៀតណាមត្រូវបានបង្រួបបង្រួមជាផ្លូវការនៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៧៦។ ទីក្រុងសៃហ្គនដែលជាអតីតរដ្ឋធានីនៃវៀតណាមខាងត្បូងត្រូវបានប្តូរឈ្មោះមកថា <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%9A" title="ទីក្រុងព្រៃនគរ">ទីក្រុងហូជីមិញ</a> ដើម្បីជាកិត្តិយស និងក្ដីគោរពទៅលោក។ </p><p>ព័ត៌មានលម្អិតអំពីជីវិតរបស់ហូ ជីមិញមុនពេលគាត់ឡើងកាន់អំណាចនៅវៀតណាមគឺមិនច្បាស់លាស់ និងប្រាកដប្រជានោះទេ។ គេដឹងថាលោកមានរហស្សនាមច្រើនពីចន្លោះពី ៥០ ទៅ ២០០ ឈ្មោះ។<sup id="cite_ref-Duiker_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Duiker-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៤<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ព័ត៌មានអំពីកំណើត និងដើមជីវិតដំបូងរបស់គាត់មានភាពមិនច្បាស់លាស់ឡើយ និងជាប្រធានបទដែលតម្រូវការពិភាក្សាគ្នាយ៉ាងលម្អិត។ ជីវប្រវត្តិផ្លូវការរបស់គាត់ទាំងបួនគឺមានលក្ខណៈខុសប្លែកពីគ្នាខ្លាំង មិនថាឈ្មោះ កាលបរិច្ឆេទ ទីកន្លែង និងអង្គហេតុរឹងផ្សេងៗ រីឯជីវប្រវត្តិក្រៅផ្លូវការគឺមានភាពខុសប្លែកគ្នាកាន់តែខ្លាំងថែមទៅទៀត។<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPike1976_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPike1976-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៥<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ក្រៅពីមានអាជីពជាអ្នកនយោបាយ លោកហូ ជីមិញក៏ជាអ្នកនិពន្ធ កវី និងអ្នកកាសែតផងដែរ។ គាត់បានសរសេរសៀវភៅ អត្ថបទ និងកំណាព្យជាច្រើនជាភាសាចិន វៀតណាម និងបារាំង។ </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ប្រវតិ្ត"><span id=".E1.9E.94.E1.9F.92.E1.9E.9A.E1.9E.9C.E1.9E.8F.E1.9E.B7.E1.9F.92.E1.9E.8F"></span>ប្រវតិ្ត</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%BC_%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%89&action=edit&section=1" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ ប្រវតិ្ត"><span>កែប្រែ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ហូជីមិញកើតនៅភូមិ គីមលៀន ស្រុក ណាមដាន ខេត្ត ងេអាន នៅថ្ងៃទី ១៩ ឧសភា ឆ្នាំ១៨៩០។ នៅឆ្នាំ ១៩១២ គាត់បានធ្វើដំនើរទៅសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិច ហើយបានធ្វើជាអ្នកដុតនំបុ័ងនៅ ញ៉ូយ៉ក និង បុស្តុន ។កំលុងពេលនោះ គាត់បានជួបពួកជាតិនិយមកូរ៉េ ដែលបានជះឥទ្ធិពលដល់ផ្នត់គំនិតនយោបាយគាត់។ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ការស្នាក់នៅបារាំង"><span id=".E1.9E.80.E1.9E.B6.E1.9E.9A.E1.9E.9F.E1.9F.92.E1.9E.93.E1.9E.B6.E1.9E.80.E1.9F.8B.E1.9E.93.E1.9F.85.E1.9E.94.E1.9E.B6.E1.9E.9A.E1.9E.B6.E1.9F.86.E1.9E.84"></span>ការស្នាក់នៅបារាំង</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%BC_%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%89&action=edit&section=2" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ ការស្នាក់នៅបារាំង"><span>កែប្រែ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ពីមុនគេជឿថាហូជីមិញបានចូលរួមបាតុកម្មប្រឆាំងរបបទាសភាពនៅHuế ក្នុងចំណោមអ្នកក្រនៅខែឧសភា ឆ្នាំ១៩០៨ ដែលធ្វើអោយភាពជាសិស្សរបស់គាត់មានបញ្ហានៅសកលវិទ្យាល័យCollège Quốc học។ ទោះបីជាយ៉ាងណាក៏ដោយឯកសារពីមជ្ឃមណ្ឌល Centre des archives d'Outre-mer នៅប្រទេសបារាំងបានបង្ហាញថាគាត់ត្រូវាបានគេទទួលឪ្យចូលរៀនវិញនៅថ្ងៃទី ០៨ សីហា ១៩០៨ ប៉ុន្មានខែក្រោយបាតុកម្ម corvée (ថ្ងៃ ៩-១៣ មេសា ១៩០៨)។ ការនិយាយបំផ្លើសអំពីរសារបដិវត្តន៏គឺស្ថិតនៅក្នុងចំនោមមេដឹកនាំកុំមុយនីសយួន ដូចដែលបានបង្ហាញក្នុងការចូលរួមក្លែងក្លាយរបស់Tôn Đức Thắng ក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩១៩ក្នុងការបះបោរBlack Sea. ក្រោយមកគាត់បានថ្លែងថាចលនាបះបោរឆ្នាំ១៩០៨ជាចលនាពេលដេលផ្នត់គំនិតបដិវត្តន៏របស់គាត់បានផុសឡើង ប៉ុន្តែពាក្រសុំចូលរៀននៅសាលារដ្ឋបាលបារាំងឆ្នាំ១៩១១ត្រូវបានរលាយដោយសារព្រឹត្តិការនោះ។ គាត់ក៏សម្រេចចិត្តចាកចេញពីសាលាដើម្បីស្វែងរកឧកាសក្នុងការទៅរស់នៅបរទេស។ ព្រោះតែឪពុកគាត់ត្រូវបានគេបណ្ដេញចេញពីការងារ គាត់គ្នានសង្ឃឹមថានឹងទទួលបានអាហារូបករណ៏ហើយទៅទិសខាងលិច បានទទួលដំណែងនៅសាលាDục ThanhនៅPhan Thiếtប្រហែលជា៦ខែបន្ទាប់មកធ្វើដំណើរទៅSaigon។ គាត់បានធ្វើការជាជំនួយការចុងភៅនៅផ្ទះបាយលើនាវាAmirale de Latouche-Trévilleដោយមានឈ្មោះក្រៅVăn Ba។ កបាល់បានចេញដំណើរនៅថ្ងៃទី៥ មិថុនា ១៩១១ ទៅដល់Marseille ប្រទេសបារាំងនៅថ្ងៃទី ០៥ កក្កដា ១៩២២។ ក្រោយមកចាកចេញទៅ Le Havre នឹង Dunkirk ដែលត្រឡប់ទៅMarseille នៅពាក់កណ្ដាលខែកញ្ញា។ ក្រោយមកគាត់បានដាក់ពាក្យចួលរៀននៅសាលាFrench Colonial Administrative School ប៉ុន្ដែត្រូវបានបដិសេធ គាត់ក៏សម្រេចចិត្តធ្វើដំណើរទៅប្រទេសជាច្រើនពីឆ្នាំ ១៩១១ ដល់ ១៩១៧តាមរយៈការធ្វើការលើកបាល់។ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="នៅចក្រភពអង់គ្លេស"><span id=".E1.9E.93.E1.9F.85.E1.9E.85.E1.9E.80.E1.9F.92.E1.9E.9A.E1.9E.97.E1.9E.96.E1.9E.A2.E1.9E.84.E1.9F.8B.E1.9E.82.E1.9F.92.E1.9E.9B.E1.9F.81.E1.9E.9F"></span>នៅចក្រភពអង់គ្លេស</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%BC_%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%89&action=edit&section=3" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ នៅចក្រភពអង់គ្លេស"><span>កែប្រែ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>នៅចន្លោះពេលពីឆ្នាំ ១៩១៣ ដល់ ១៩១៩ ហូជីមិញត្រូវបានគេឧដឹងថារស់នៅ West Ealing ហើយក្រោយមកCrouch End, Hornsey. ហើយគាត់ក៏ជាចុងភៅ ឫជាអ្នកលាងចាននៅសណ្ឋាគាDrayton Courtនៅ West Ealing។ ហើយគាត់ត្រូវបានគេអោយដឹងថាបានរៀនធ្វើេជាអ្នកដុតនំជាមួយមេចុងភៅAuguste Escoffier នៅសណ្ឋាគាCarlton Hotel ស្ថិតនៅHaymarket Westminster (តែគ្មានភស្ថុតាងបញ្ជាក់)។ ទោះបីជាយ៉ាងណាក៏ដោយជញ្ជាំងនៅស្ថានទូតNew Zealandដែលស្ថិតនៅជិតសណ្ឋាគាCarlton មានក្ដាពណ៌ខៀវបានបញ្ជាក់ថាហូជីមិញធ្វើការនៅទីនោះ។ពួកគេត្រូវបានបោះពុម្ភផ្សាយអត្ថបទកាសែតតស៊ូមតិដើម្បីឯករាជ្យវៀតណាមក្រោមឈ្មោះក្លែងក្លាយជាNguyễn Ái Quốcនៅប៉ារីសក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩១៩។ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ការអប់រំនយោបាយនៅប្រទេសបារាំង"><span id=".E1.9E.80.E1.9E.B6.E1.9E.9A.E1.9E.A2.E1.9E.94.E1.9F.8B.E1.9E.9A.E1.9F.86.E1.9E.93.E1.9E.99.E1.9F.84.E1.9E.94.E1.9E.B6.E1.9E.99.E1.9E.93.E1.9F.85.E1.9E.94.E1.9F.92.E1.9E.9A.E1.9E.91.E1.9F.81.E1.9E.9F.E1.9E.94.E1.9E.B6.E1.9E.9A.E1.9E.B6.E1.9F.86.E1.9E.84"></span>ការអប់រំនយោបាយនៅប្រទេសបារាំង</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%BC_%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%89&action=edit&section=4" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ ការអប់រំនយោបាយនៅប្រទេសបារាំង"><span>កែប្រែ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ពិឆ្នាំ១៩១៩ ដល់ ១៩២៣ កំឡុងពេលរស់នៅប្រទេសបារាំង ហូជីមិញចាប់ផ្ដើមមានចំណាប់អារម្មណ៏ក្នុងរឿងនយោបាយ ទទួលឥទ្ធិពលពីមិត្តភក្ដិនិងសមាជិកគណបក្សសង្គមនិយមបារាំង សមមិត្តMarcel hiCacn។ ហូជីមិញត្រូវបានគេប្រកាស់ថាទៅដល់ប្រទេសបារាំងក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩១៧ ពីទីក្រុងឡុង ប៉ុន្ដែប៉ូលីសបារាំងមានឯកសារបញ្ជាក់ថាគាត់មកដល់ក្នុងខែមិថុនា ១៩១៩។ គាត់បានចូលរួមក្នុងក្រុមជាតិនិយមយួននៅក្រុងប៉ារីសដែលមានមេដឹងនាំPhan Chu Trinh នឹង Phan Văn Trường។ </p><p>នៅសហភាពសូវៀតនិងចិន </p><p>នៅឆ្នាំ 1923 Quốc (Hồ) បានចាកចេញពីទីក្រុងប៉ារីសទៅកាន់ទីក្រុងមូស្គូដោយកាន់លិខិតឆ្លងដែនដែលមានឈ្មោះ Chen Vang ជាពាណិជ្ជករជនជាតិចិន [10]: 86 ជាកន្លែងដែលគាត់ត្រូវបានជួលដោយ Comintern សិក្សានៅសាកលវិទ្យាល័យកុម្មុយនិស្ត Toilers of the East[10  ]: 92 [36] ហើយបានចូលរួមក្នុងសមាជ Comintern លើកទីប្រាំក្នុងខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ 1924 មុនពេលមកដល់ទីក្រុង Canton (ក្វាងចូវបច្ចុប្បន្ន) ប្រទេសចិនក្នុងខែវិច្ឆិកា ឆ្នាំ 1924 ដោយប្រើឈ្មោះលី ធុយ។ </p><p>នៅឆ្នាំ 1925-1926 គាត់បានរៀបចំ "ថ្នាក់អប់រំយុវជន" ហើយម្តងម្កាលបានបង្រៀនសង្គមនិយមដល់យុវជនបដិវត្តន៍វៀតណាមដែលរស់នៅ Canton នៅសាលាយោធា Whampoa ។  យុវជនទាំងនេះនឹងក្លាយជាគ្រាប់ពូជនៃបដិវត្តន៍ថ្មី ចលនាគាំទ្រកុម្មុយនិស្តនៅវៀតណាមជាច្រើនឆ្នាំក្រោយមក។  យោងតាមលោក William Duiker គាត់បានរស់នៅជាមួយស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិនម្នាក់ឈ្មោះ Zeng Xueming (Tăng Tuyết Minh) ដែលគាត់បានរៀបការនៅថ្ងៃទី 18 ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ 1926។  នៅពេលដែលសមមិត្តរបស់គាត់ជំទាស់នឹងការប្រកួត គាត់បានប្រាប់ពួកគេថា: "ខ្ញុំនឹងរៀបការទោះបីជាអ្នកមិនពេញចិត្តក៏ដោយ ព្រោះខ្ញុំត្រូវការនារីម្នាក់ដើម្បីបង្រៀនភាសាឱ្យខ្ញុំ និងរក្សាផ្ទះ"។  នាងមានអាយុ 21 ឆ្នាំ ហើយគាត់មានអាយុ 36 ឆ្នាំ។ ពួកគេបានរៀបការនៅកន្លែងដដែលដែល Zhou Enlai បានរៀបការពីមុន ហើយបន្ទាប់មករស់នៅក្នុងលំនៅដ្ឋានរបស់ភ្នាក់ងារ Comintern ឈ្មោះ Mikhail Borodin ។ </p><p>Hoàng Văn Chí បានប្រកែកថា នៅខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ 1925 គាត់បានក្បត់ Phan Bội Châu ដែលជាមេដឹកនាំដ៏ល្បីល្បាញនៃបក្សពួកបដិវត្តន៍គូប្រជែង និងជាមិត្តចាស់របស់ឪពុកគាត់ ទៅឱ្យភ្នាក់ងារសម្ងាត់បារាំងនៅទីក្រុងសៀងហៃ ក្នុងតម្លៃ 100,000 piastres។  ប្រភពមួយបញ្ជាក់ថា ក្រោយមកគាត់បានអះអាងថាគាត់បានធ្វើវាដោយសារតែគាត់រំពឹងថាការកាត់ក្តីរបស់ Châu នឹងធ្វើឱ្យមានមនោសញ្ចេតនាប្រឆាំងនឹងបារាំង ហើយដោយសារតែគាត់ត្រូវការលុយដើម្បីបង្កើតអង្គការកុម្មុយនិស្ត។[38]  នៅហូជីមិញ៖ ជីវិតមួយ លោក William Duiker បានចាត់ទុកសម្មតិកម្មនេះ ប៉ុន្តែនៅទីបំផុតបានបដិសេធវា។  Chau ដែលត្រូវបានកាត់ទោសឱ្យជាប់គុកពេញមួយជីវិត មិនដែលបដិសេធ Quốc ទេ។ </p><p>បន្ទាប់ពីរដ្ឋប្រហារប្រឆាំងកុម្មុយនិស្តឆ្នាំ 1927 របស់ Chiang Kai-shek លោក Quốc (Hồ) បានចាកចេញពីទីក្រុង Canton ម្តងទៀតក្នុងខែមេសា ឆ្នាំ 1927 ហើយត្រឡប់ទៅទីក្រុងមូស្គូវិញ ដោយចំណាយពេលមួយផ្នែកនៃរដូវក្តៅឆ្នាំ 1927 ដើម្បីជាសះស្បើយពីជំងឺរបេងនៅ Crimea មុនពេលត្រឡប់ទៅទីក្រុងប៉ារីសម្តងទៀតក្នុងខែវិច្ឆិកា។  បន្ទាប់មក គាត់បានត្រឡប់មកអាស៊ីវិញ តាមច្រក Brussels, Berlin, Switzerland, and Italy ជាកន្លែងដែលគាត់ជិះទូកទៅបាងកក ប្រទេសថៃ មកដល់ខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ 1928។ “ទោះបីជាពួកយើងបែកគ្នាជិតមួយឆ្នាំក៏ដោយ ក៏អារម្មណ៍របស់យើងចំពោះគ្នាមិនត្រូវ  ត្រូវបានគេនិយាយថាមានអារម្មណ៍" គាត់បានធានា Zeng នៅក្នុងសំបុត្រស្ទាក់ចាប់។[37]  នៅក្នុងអំឡុងពេលនេះ គាត់បានបម្រើការជាភ្នាក់ងារជាន់ខ្ពស់ដែលធ្វើសកម្មភាព Comintern នៅអាស៊ីអាគ្នេយ៍។[ត្រូវការដកស្រង់] </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ចលនាទាមទារឯករាជ្យ"><span id=".E1.9E.85.E1.9E.9B.E1.9E.93.E1.9E.B6.E1.9E.91.E1.9E.B6.E1.9E.98.E1.9E.91.E1.9E.B6.E1.9E.9A.E1.9E.AF.E1.9E.80.E1.9E.9A.E1.9E.B6.E1.9E.87.E1.9F.92.E1.9E.99"></span>ចលនាទាមទារឯករាជ្យ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%BC_%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%89&action=edit&section=5" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ ចលនាទាមទារឯករាជ្យ"><span>កែប្រែ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩៤១ ហូជីមិញត្រលប់មកវៀតណាមដើម្បីបង្កើតចលនាទាមទារឯករាជ្យវៀតមិញ។ នៅថ្ងៃទី ២ កញ្ញា ១៩៤៥ បន្ទាប់ពីរដ្ឋប្រហារស្តេចប៉ាដាវ ហូជីមិញបានអានសេចក្តីប្រកាសឯករាជ្យរបស់វៀតណាម ដោយប្តូរឈ្មោះប្រទេសវៀតណាមមកជា សាធារណរដ្ឋសង្គមនិយមវៀតណាម។ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="កំណត់សម្គាល់"><span id=".E1.9E.80.E1.9F.86.E1.9E.8E.E1.9E.8F.E1.9F.8B.E1.9E.9F.E1.9E.98.E1.9F.92.E1.9E.82.E1.9E.B6.E1.9E.9B.E1.9F.8B"></span>កំណត់សម្គាល់</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%BC_%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%89&action=edit&section=6" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ កំណត់សម្គាល់"><span>កែប្រែ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r295543">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">រដ្ឋាភិបាលវៀតណាមខាងជើងបានប្រកាសពីមរណភាពរបស់លោកនៅថ្ងៃទី៣ ខែកញ្ញា ដើម្បីការពារកុំឱ្យវាជាន់គ្នាជាមួយនឹង<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7_(%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ទិវាជាតិ (វៀតណាម) (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ទិវាជាតិ</a>។ នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៨៩ ទើប<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ការិយាល័យនយោបាយនៃបក្សកុម្មុយនីស្តវៀតណាម (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ការិយាល័យ</a>បង្ហាញនូវទង្វើរបស់ខ្លួន រួមទាំងមូលហេតុផ្សេងៗ ហើយកាលបរិច្ឆេទនៃថ្ងៃមរណៈរបស់គាត់ក៏ផ្លាស់មក ២ កញ្ញា វិញ។<sup id="cite_ref-moj_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moj-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>១<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>២<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ឯកសារយោង"><span id=".E1.9E.AF.E1.9E.80.E1.9E.9F.E1.9E.B6.E1.9E.9A.E1.9E.99.E1.9F.84.E1.9E.84"></span>ឯកសារយោង</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%BC_%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%89&action=edit&section=7" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ ឯកសារយោង"><span>កែប្រែ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r295543"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-moj-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-moj_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r312616">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFNguyễn_Xuân_Tùng2014" class="citation web cs1">Nguyễn Xuân Tùng (18 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://moj.gov.vn/qt/cacchuyenmuc/Pages/45-nam-di-chuc-hcm.aspx?ItemID=5">"(ជាភាសាវៀតណាម) Giới thiệu những tư liệu về Di chúc của Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh"</a> [Introduction to documents related to President Ho Chi Minh's will]. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%8C_(%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ក្រសួងយុត្តិធម៌ (វៀតណាម) (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ក្រសួងយុត្តិធម៌ (វៀតណាម)</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%28%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%29+Gi%E1%BB%9Bi+thi%E1%BB%87u+nh%E1%BB%AFng+t%C6%B0+li%E1%BB%87u+v%E1%BB%81+Di+ch%C3%BAc+c%E1%BB%A7a+Ch%E1%BB%A7+t%E1%BB%8Bch+H%E1%BB%93+Ch%C3%AD+Minh&rft.pub=%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%8C+%28%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%29&rft.date=2014-09-18&rft.au=Nguy%E1%BB%85n+Xu%C3%A2n+T%C3%B9ng&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoj.gov.vn%2Fqt%2Fcacchuyenmuc%2FPages%2F45-nam-di-chuc-hcm.aspx%3FItemID%3D5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%BC+%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%89" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4-ZfDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA219">"The Uncle Hồ religion in Vietnam"</a>. <i>The Secular in South, East, and Southeast Asia</i>. Springer. 2018. pp. 219. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/978-3-319-89369-3" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/978-3-319-89369-3">978-3-319-89369-3</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4-ZfDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA219">https://books.google.com/books?id=4-ZfDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA219</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Uncle+H%E1%BB%93+religion+in+Vietnam&rft.atitle=The+Secular+in+South%2C+East%2C+and+Southeast+Asia&rft.date=2018&rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B219&rft.pub=Springer&rft.isbn=978-3-319-89369-3&rft_id=&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%BC_%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%89"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-18328455">"Uncle Ho's legacy lives on in Vietnam"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 6 June 2012<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-18328455">https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-18328455</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Uncle+Ho%27s+legacy+lives+on+in+Vietnam&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.date=6+June+2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-18328455&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%BC_%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%89"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Duiker-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Duiker_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Duiker, William J. <i>Ho Chi Minh: A Life</i>. New York: Hyperion, 2000.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPike1976-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPike1976_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPike1976">Pike 1976</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" style="background: transparent;"><tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%AF%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A:Documentation-plain.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Documentation-plain.svg/40px-Documentation-plain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Documentation-plain.svg/60px-Documentation-plain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Documentation-plain.svg/80px-Documentation-plain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1792" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></td> <td><i>អត្ថបទនេះគឺជា<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B6:%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%90%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%89%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%89" title="វិគីភីឌា:អត្ថបទខ្លីមិនពេញលេញ">អត្ថបទខ្លីមិនពេញលេញ</a>។ លោកអ្នកអាចជួយវីគីភីឌាដោយ<a class="external text" href="https://km.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%BC_%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%89&action=edit">សរសេរពង្រីកបន្ថែម</a>។</i><div class="noprint plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style="position:absolute; right:15px; font-size:smaller; display:none;"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC:Stub" class="mw-redirect" title="ទំព័រគំរូ:Stub"><span title="មើលទំព័រគំរូនេះ" style="">ម</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a 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