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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Street_punk" title="Street punk – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Street punk" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streetpunk" title="Streetpunk – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Streetpunk" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Street_punk" title="Street punk – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Street punk" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Street_punk" title="Street punk – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Street punk" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streetpunk" title="Streetpunk – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Streetpunk" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Street_punk" title="Street punk – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Street punk" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/Street_punk" title="Street punk – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="Street punk" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streetpunk" title="Streetpunk – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Streetpunk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Street_punk" title="Street punk – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Street punk" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Стрит-панк – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Стрит-панк" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streetpunk" title="Streetpunk – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Streetpunk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D1%82-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Стріт-панк – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Стріт-панк" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li 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</div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Subgenre of punk</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the genre of music. For the album by Hunx and His Punx, see <a href="/wiki/Street_Punk_(album)" title="Street Punk (album)">Street Punk (album)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Streetcore" title="Streetcore">Streetcore</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the urban working class punk rock genre. For the subculture of transient and homeless punks occasionally referred to as "street punks", see <a href="/wiki/Gutter_punk" title="Gutter punk">gutter punk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Crust_punk" title="Crust punk">crust punk</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Street punk</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Stylistic origins</th><td class="infobox-data hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">Punk rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oi!" title="Oi!">oi!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardcore_punk" title="Hardcore punk">hardcore punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music">heavy metal</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cultural origins</th><td class="infobox-data hlist">Early 1980s, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Typical instruments</th><td class="infobox-data hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Singing" title="Singing">Singing vocals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_guitar" title="Electric guitar">electric guitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_bass_guitar" class="mw-redirect" title="Electric bass guitar">electric bass guitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keyboard_instrument" title="Keyboard instrument">keyboards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drum_kit" title="Drum kit">drum kit</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Derivative forms</th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><a href="/wiki/D-beat" title="D-beat">D-beat</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Regional scenes</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data hlist"><a href="/wiki/Hardcore_punk_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Hardcore punk in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Local scenes</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Popular_music_of_Birmingham#Punk_rock" title="Popular music of Birmingham">Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_in_Leeds#Punk_rock" title="Music in Leeds">Leeds</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Street punk</b> (sometimes alternatively spelled <b>streetpunk</b>) is an <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">urban</a> <a href="/wiki/Working_class" title="Working class">working class</a>-based subgenre of <a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">punk rock</a>, which emerged as a <a href="/wiki/Rebellion" title="Rebellion">rebellion</a> against the perceived artistic pretensions of the first wave of British punk. The earliest street punk songs emerged in the late 1970s by bands including <a href="/wiki/Sham_69" title="Sham 69">Sham 69</a>, the <a href="/wiki/U.K._Subs" title="U.K. Subs">U.K. Subs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cockney_Rejects" title="Cockney Rejects">Cockney Rejects</a>. By 1982, bands such as <a href="/wiki/Discharge_(band)" title="Discharge (band)">Discharge</a>, <a href="/wiki/GBH_(band)" title="GBH (band)">GBH</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Exploited" title="The Exploited">the Exploited</a> had pushed this sound to become faster and more abrasive, while also embracing the influence of <a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music">heavy metal music</a>. In the 1990s and 2000s, a street punk revival began with bands such as <a href="/wiki/The_Casualties" title="The Casualties">the Casualties</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rancid_(band)" title="Rancid (band)">Rancid</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Analogs" title="The Analogs">the Analogs</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characteristics">Characteristics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Street_punk&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Characteristics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GBH_on_Warped_Tour.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/GBH_on_Warped_Tour.jpg/180px-GBH_on_Warped_Tour.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/GBH_on_Warped_Tour.jpg/270px-GBH_on_Warped_Tour.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/GBH_on_Warped_Tour.jpg/360px-GBH_on_Warped_Tour.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="519" /></a><figcaption>Street punk band <a href="/wiki/GBH_(band)" title="GBH (band)">GBH</a> on <a href="/wiki/Warped_Tour" title="Warped Tour">Warped Tour</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Street punk lyrics commonly address topics such as fighting, drinking, partying, inner-city turmoil, gang violence, <a href="/wiki/Blue-collar" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue-collar">blue-collar</a> issues, union or <a href="/wiki/Organized_labor" class="mw-redirect" title="Organized labor">organized labor</a> issues.<sup id="cite_ref-Politicsofpunk_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Politicsofpunk-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Punk veteran Felix Havoc said: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>It was aggressive, yet had <a href="/wiki/Melody" title="Melody">melody</a>. As opposed to today's "melodic" punk it still had a lot of energy. It was <a href="/wiki/Honest" class="mw-redirect" title="Honest">honest</a>. Hence the term "street punk." There is and was a feel that this was the kids music, from the streets, and was uncorrupted by "professionalism" or "musicianship." As opposed to the <a href="/wiki/Anarcho-punk" title="Anarcho-punk">anarcho</a> bands its message was more bleak and irreverent. The music was not a-political, just a less intellectual expression of political views of working class youth. The music was marketed as being of and by the working class. I suspect this was not universally the case. Still most middle and upper class kids cringe at frank discussions of violence as evidenced in a typical <a href="/wiki/Blitz_(British_band)" title="Blitz (British band)">Blitz</a> song. Early 80's UK punk was catchy as hell; it has sing-a-long choruses and hooky riffs.<sup id="cite_ref-havoc_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-havoc-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Street_punk&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins_(late_1970s_and_early_1980s)"><span id="Origins_.28late_1970s_and_early_1980s.29"></span>Origins (late 1970s and early 1980s)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Street_punk&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Origins (late 1970s and early 1980s)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Street punk grew out of <a href="/wiki/Working_class" title="Working class">working class</a> young people who disliked the first wave of punk's more artistic nature.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></i> guide credits <a href="/wiki/Sham_69" title="Sham 69">Sham 69</a> as the band which brought street punk to prominence around 1978–1979,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while an article by the <i><a href="/wiki/I_(newspaper)" title="I (newspaper)">i</a></i> hailed the <a href="/wiki/U.K._Subs" title="U.K. Subs">U.K. Subs</a> and their 1979 debut album <i><a href="/wiki/Another_Kind_of_Blues" title="Another Kind of Blues">Another Kind of Blues</a></i> as one of the first examples of street punk.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Writer Ian Glasper credited the <a href="/wiki/Cockney_Rejects" title="Cockney Rejects">Cockney Rejects</a> 1980 single "Bad Man" as setting a "new standards for what was to become known as street punk" due to its "melodic lead guitar, belligerent vocal delivery and gang backup chants".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, as the sound began to form, it was quickly split between two separate punk scenes: the <a href="/wiki/Anarcho-punk" title="Anarcho-punk">anarcho-punk</a> scene, which saw the sound as inherently political due to its working class ties; and the <a href="/wiki/Oi!" title="Oi!">oi!</a> scene, which was largely apolitical.<sup id="cite_ref-Ellis,_2019_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ellis,_2019-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="UK_82">UK 82</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Street_punk&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: UK 82"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Punk-27947.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Punk-27947.jpg/150px-Punk-27947.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Punk-27947.jpg/225px-Punk-27947.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Punk-27947.jpg/300px-Punk-27947.jpg 2x" data-file-width="409" data-file-height="376" /></a><figcaption>1980s-era punks</figcaption></figure> <p><b>UK 82</b> (or <b>UK hardcore</b>) is a style of street punk which pushed the genre's tempos faster and embraced the influence of <a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music">heavy metal music</a>, particularly <a href="/wiki/New_wave_of_British_heavy_metal" title="New wave of British heavy metal">new wave of British heavy metal</a> bands like <a href="/wiki/Mot%C3%B6rhead" title="Motörhead">Motörhead</a> and <a href="/wiki/Iron_Maiden" title="Iron Maiden">Iron Maiden</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ellis,_2019_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ellis,_2019-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The term <i>UK 82</i> is taken from the title of a song by <a href="/wiki/The_Exploited" title="The Exploited">the Exploited</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The three most prominent UK82 acts were the Exploited, <a href="/wiki/Discharge_(band)" title="Discharge (band)">Discharge</a> and <a href="/wiki/GBH_(band)" title="GBH (band)">GBH</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Exploited were <a href="/wiki/Controversial" class="mw-redirect" title="Controversial">controversial</a> due to their aggressive lyrics and rowdy concerts, and were considered by Glasper to be "cartoon punks".<sup id="cite_ref-Glasper_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glasper-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Glasper wrote: "For many, The Exploited were the quintessential second wave punk band with their senses-searing high-speed outbursts against the system, and wild-eyed <a href="/wiki/Frontman" class="mw-redirect" title="Frontman">frontman</a> <a href="/wiki/Wattie_Buchan" title="Wattie Buchan">Walter 'Wattie' Buchan</a>'s archetypal orange mohican."<sup id="cite_ref-Glasper_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glasper-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Discharge's early work proved to be enormously influential, providing the blueprint for an entire subgenre. Their later work, however, has been described as moving into <a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music">heavy metal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The lyrics of UK 82 bands tended to be much darker and more violent than the lyrics of earlier punk bands. They tended to focus on the possibilities of a <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_holocaust" title="Nuclear holocaust">nuclear holocaust</a>, and other <a href="/wiki/Apocalypticism" title="Apocalypticism">apocalyptic</a> themes, partially due to the military tension of the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a> atmosphere. The other mainstay of the lyrics of the era was <a href="/wiki/Unemployment" title="Unemployment">unemployment</a>, and the policies of the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative Party</a> government. Lyrics frequently denounced the Conservative leader <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="D-beat">D-beat</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Street_punk&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: D-beat"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/D-beat" title="D-beat">D-beat</a></div> <p>D-beat (also known as <i>Discore</i><sup id="cite_ref-glasper65_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-glasper65-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <i>käng</i> (boot), in Sweden<sup id="cite_ref-swedish_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-swedish-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) was developed in the early 1980s by imitators of the band <a href="/wiki/Discharge_(band)" title="Discharge (band)">Discharge</a>, for whom the genre is named.<sup id="cite_ref-tez_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tez-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first such group was <a href="/wiki/The_Varukers" title="The Varukers">the Varukers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-glasper65_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-glasper65-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The vocal content of D-beat tends towards shouted slogans. The style is distinct from its predecessors by its minimal lyrical content and greater proximity to <a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music">heavy metal</a>. It is closely associated with <a href="/wiki/Crust_punk" title="Crust punk">crust punk</a>, which is a heavier, more complex variation.<sup id="cite_ref-swedish_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-swedish-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> D-beat bands typically have <a href="/wiki/Anti-war" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-war">anti-war</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anarchist" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarchist">anarchist</a> messages and closely follow the bleak <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuclear war">nuclear war</a> imagery of 1980s <a href="/wiki/Anarcho-punk" title="Anarcho-punk">anarcho-punk</a> bands. The style was particularly popular in <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>, and was developed there by groups such as <a href="/wiki/Anti_Cimex" title="Anti Cimex">Anti Cimex</a><sup id="cite_ref-ac_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ac-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Mob_47" title="Mob 47">Mob 47</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Revival_(1990s_and_2000s)"><span id="Revival_.281990s_and_2000s.29"></span>Revival (1990s and 2000s)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Street_punk&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Revival (1990s and 2000s)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1990s, a new era of street punk began with emerging street punk bands like <a href="/wiki/The_Casualties" title="The Casualties">the Casualties</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rancid_(band)" title="Rancid (band)">Rancid</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Casualties became one of the most well-known street punk bands and achieved underground success. Their 2004 album <i><a href="/wiki/On_the_Front_Line_(The_Casualties_album)" title="On the Front Line (The Casualties album)">On the Front Line</a></i> peaked at number 8 on the <a href="/wiki/Independent_Albums" title="Independent Albums">Independent Albums</a> chart.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/On_the_Front_Line_(The_Casualties_album)" title="On the Front Line (The Casualties album)">On the Front Line</a></i> and the Casualties' 2006 album <i><a href="/wiki/Under_Attack_(The_Casualties_album)" title="Under Attack (The Casualties album)">Under Attack</a></i> peaked at numbers 7 and 9 on the <a href="/wiki/Heatseekers_Albums" class="mw-redirect" title="Heatseekers Albums">Heatseekers Albums</a> chart, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 1990s also saw the spread of street punk to other countries, particularly <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Europe" title="Eastern Europe">Eastern European</a> states that were previously behind the <a href="/wiki/Iron_Curtain" title="Iron Curtain">Iron Curtain</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Analogs" title="The Analogs">The Analogs</a>, a group from <a href="/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin">Szczecin</a> formed in 1995, gradually became one of the most active punk bands in <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-dlastudenta_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dlastudenta-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with roots in the antifascist Oi! scene,<sup id="cite_ref-viceskin_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viceskin-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ngopl_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ngopl-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Analogs are widely considered to be precursors of street punk in the country and are credited with popularising the genre there.<sup id="cite_ref-dlastudenta_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dlastudenta-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-empik_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-empik-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-archpolrock_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-archpolrock-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their influence has spread to other countries in the region, as <a href="/wiki/Mister_X_(band)" title="Mister X (band)">Mister X</a> (started in 2003) – leaders of the street punk scene in <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a><sup id="cite_ref-dead_press_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dead_press-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – have often cited The Analogs as one of their main inspirations.<sup id="cite_ref-co_jest_grane_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-co_jest_grane-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hcttt_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hcttt-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>International outfit <a href="/wiki/Booze_%26_Glory" title="Booze & Glory">Booze & Glory</a>, originating from the Polish migrant punk scene in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, was formed in 2009. Playing punk rock, especially Oi! and street punk, they grew popular worldwide and have performed concerts selling thousands of tickets in <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, where the hardcore punk scene is lively and growing.<sup id="cite_ref-kwatwt_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kwatwt-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Street_punk&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clockwork_Orange_punks" class="mw-redirect" title="Clockwork Orange punks"><i>Clockwork Orange</i> punks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_street_punk_bands" title="List of street punk bands">List of street punk bands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oi!" title="Oi!">Oi!</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Street_punk&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Politicsofpunk-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Politicsofpunk_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFEnsminger2016" class="citation book cs1">Ensminger (11 August 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tjO5DAAAQBAJ&dq=street+punk+organized+labor&pg=PA53"><i>The Politics of Punk Protest and Revolt from the Streets</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 53. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4422-5445-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4422-5445-9"><bdi>978-1-4422-5445-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Politics+of+Punk+Protest+and+Revolt+from+the+Streets&rft.pages=53&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2016-08-11&rft.isbn=978-1-4422-5445-9&rft.au=Ensminger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtjO5DAAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dstreet%2Bpunk%2Borganized%2Blabor%26pg%3DPA53&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+punk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-havoc-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-havoc_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvon_Havoc" class="citation web cs1">von Havoc, Felix. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040621181635/http://www.havocrecords.com/press/article/1/16">"Maximum Rock'n'Roll #189"</a>. <i>Havoc</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.havocrex.com/press/article/1/16">the original</a> on June 21, 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Havoc&rft.atitle=Maximum+Rock%27n%27Roll+%23189&rft.aulast=von+Havoc&rft.aufirst=Felix&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.havocrex.com%2Fpress%2Farticle%2F1%2F16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+punk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGlasper2004">Glasper 2004</a>, p. 435</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/style/oi%21-ma0000002761">"Oi!"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Oi%21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fstyle%2Foi%2521-ma0000002761&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+punk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNelson" class="citation web cs1">Nelson, Alex. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inews.co.uk/culture/music/essential-punk-rock-records-albums-25447">"40 essential punk records to mark 40 years of rock rebellion"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/I_(newspaper)" title="I (newspaper)">i</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=i&rft.atitle=40+essential+punk+records+to+mark+40+years+of+rock+rebellion&rft.aulast=Nelson&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finews.co.uk%2Fculture%2Fmusic%2Fessential-punk-rock-records-albums-25447&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+punk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGlasper2004">Glasper 2004</a>, p. 410</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ellis,_2019-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ellis,_2019_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ellis,_2019_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEllis" class="citation web cs1">Ellis, Iain. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.popmatters.com/second-wave-british-punk-essay-2640936428.html">"REBELLING AGAINST THE REBELLION: BRITISH PUNK'S SECOND COMING"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/PopMatters" title="PopMatters">PopMatters</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PopMatters&rft.atitle=REBELLING+AGAINST+THE+REBELLION%3A+BRITISH+PUNK%E2%80%99S+SECOND+COMING&rft.aulast=Ellis&rft.aufirst=Iain&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.popmatters.com%2Fsecond-wave-british-punk-essay-2640936428.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+punk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uk82.com/">UK82</a> Access date: September 20, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHobson" class="citation web cs1">Hobson, Rich. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loudersound.com/features/anarchy-in-the-uk-the-chaotic-story-of-the-80s-punk-scene-that-changed-metal-forever">"UK82: the chaotic story of the 80s punk scene that changed metal forever"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Metal_Hammer" title="Metal Hammer">Metal Hammer</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metal+Hammer&rft.atitle=UK82%3A+the+chaotic+story+of+the+80s+punk+scene+that+changed+metal+forever&rft.aulast=Hobson&rft.aufirst=Rich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loudersound.com%2Ffeatures%2Fanarchy-in-the-uk-the-chaotic-story-of-the-80s-punk-scene-that-changed-metal-forever&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+punk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Glasper-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Glasper_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Glasper_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGlasper2004">Glasper 2004</a>, p. 360</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGlasper2004">Glasper 2004</a>, p. 172</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGlasper2004">Glasper 2004</a>, p. 203</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-glasper65-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-glasper65_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-glasper65_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGlasper2004">Glasper 2004</a>, p. 65: "The Varukers were the original Discore band, the first and best of the hardcore punk acts to take the simple, yet devastatingly effective formula laid down by Discharge and play it as fast, hard, heavy as they could."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-swedish-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-swedish_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-swedish_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJandreus2008">Jandreus 2008</a>, p. 11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tez-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tez_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGlasper2004">Glasper 2004</a>, p. 175: "I just wanna be remembered for coming up with that f-ckin' D-beat in the first place! And inspiring all those f-ckin' great Discore bands around the world!" – Terry "Tez" Roberts</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ac-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ac_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJandreus2008">Jandreus 2008</a>, pp. 20–21</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJandreus2008">Jandreus 2008</a>, p. 143</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDIEHL" class="citation magazine cs1">DIEHL, MATT. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/agnostic-front-doc-shows-a-band-of-hardcore-brothers-who-never-gave-up-120427/">"Agnostic Front Doc Shows a Band of Hardcore Brothers Who Never Gave Up"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Agnostic+Front+Doc+Shows+a+Band+of+Hardcore+Brothers+Who+Never+Gave+Up&rft.aulast=DIEHL&rft.aufirst=MATT&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-features%2Fagnostic-front-doc-shows-a-band-of-hardcore-brothers-who-never-gave-up-120427%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+punk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/music/the-casualties/chart-history/independent-albums">"The Casualties Chart History (Independent Albums)"</a>. <i>Billboard</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 22,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=The+Casualties+Chart+History+%28Independent+Albums%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fmusic%2Fthe-casualties%2Fchart-history%2Findependent-albums&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+punk" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged December 2021">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/music/the-casualties/chart-history/heatseekers-albums">"The Casualties Chart History (Heatseekers Albums)"</a>. <i>Billboard</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 22,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=The+Casualties+Chart+History+%28Heatseekers+Albums%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fmusic%2Fthe-casualties%2Fchart-history%2Fheatseekers-albums&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+punk" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged December 2021">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dlastudenta-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dlastudenta_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dlastudenta_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muzyka.dlastudenta.pl/zespol-muzyczny/the-analogs,biografia-historia,155.html">"The Analogs - biografia, historia, o zespole"</a>. <i>muzyka.dlastudenta.pl</i>. dlastudenta.pl<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-02-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=muzyka.dlastudenta.pl&rft.atitle=The+Analogs+-+biografia%2C+historia%2C+o+zespole&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmuzyka.dlastudenta.pl%2Fzespol-muzyczny%2Fthe-analogs%2Cbiografia-historia%2C155.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+punk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-viceskin-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-viceskin_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaciek_Piasecki2015" class="citation web cs1">Maciek Piasecki (2015-10-22). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vice.com/pl/article/8gzajx/the-analogs-tradycyjni-skinheadzi">"The Analogs: "Tradycyjni skinheadzi pukają się w głowę, kiedy słyszą o skinheadach-faszystach"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>vice.com</i>. <a href="/wiki/Vice_Media" title="Vice Media">Vice Media</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-02-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=vice.com&rft.atitle=The+Analogs%3A+%22Tradycyjni+skinheadzi+pukaj%C4%85+si%C4%99+w+g%C5%82ow%C4%99%2C+kiedy+s%C5%82ysz%C4%85+o+skinheadach-faszystach%22&rft.date=2015-10-22&rft.au=Maciek+Piasecki&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vice.com%2Fpl%2Farticle%2F8gzajx%2Fthe-analogs-tradycyjni-skinheadzi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+punk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ngopl-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ngopl_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStowarzyszenie_„NIGDY_WIĘCEJ”2023" class="citation web cs1">Stowarzyszenie „NIGDY WIĘCEJ” (2023-09-06). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publicystyka.ngo.pl/seria-koncertow-the-analogs-pod-haslem-muzyka-przeciwko-rasizmowi">"Seria koncertów The Analogs pod hasłem "Muzyka Przeciwko Rasizmowi"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>ngo.pl</i>. Portal organizacji pozarządowych NGO.PL<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-02-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ngo.pl&rft.atitle=Seria+koncert%C3%B3w+The+Analogs+pod+has%C5%82em+%22Muzyka+Przeciwko+Rasizmowi%22&rft.date=2023-09-06&rft.au=Stowarzyszenie+%E2%80%9ENIGDY+WI%C4%98CEJ%E2%80%9D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublicystyka.ngo.pl%2Fseria-koncertow-the-analogs-pod-haslem-muzyka-przeciwko-rasizmowi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+punk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-empik-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-empik_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.empik.com/oi-mlodziez-the-analogs,prod2770060,muzyka-p">"Oi! Młodzież"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Empik" title="Empik">Empik</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-02-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oi%21+M%C5%82odzie%C5%BC&rft.pub=Empik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.empik.com%2Foi-mlodziez-the-analogs%2Cprod2770060%2Cmuzyka-p&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+punk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-archpolrock-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-archpolrock_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://polskirock.eu/biografia/the-analogs">"The Analogs - Biografia"</a>. <i>polskirock.eu</i>. Archiwum Polskiego Rocka<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-02-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=polskirock.eu&rft.atitle=The+Analogs+-+Biografia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpolskirock.eu%2Fbiografia%2Fthe-analogs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+punk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dead_press-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dead_press_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWiktor_Rykaczewski2012" class="citation web cs1">Wiktor Rykaczewski (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://deadpress.pl/index.php/2015/02/mister-x-wywiad/">"Mister X – wywiad"</a>. Dead Press<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 25,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mister+X+%E2%80%93+wywiad&rft.pub=Dead+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.au=Wiktor+Rykaczewski&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdeadpress.pl%2Findex.php%2F2015%2F02%2Fmister-x-wywiad%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+punk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-co_jest_grane-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-co_jest_grane_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFANONIM.22302007" class="citation web cs1">ANONIM.2230 (October 5, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cojestgrane.pl/polska/mazowieckie/warszawa/wydarzenie/ozn/5.10-koncert-los-fastidios-dr.green-zimbabwe-mister-x-bang-bang/bylo">"5.10 Koncert: Los Fastidios, Dr. Green, Zimbabwe, Mister X, Bang Bang"</a>. Co jest grane<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 18,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=5.10+Koncert%3A+Los+Fastidios%2C+Dr.+Green%2C+Zimbabwe%2C+Mister+X%2C+Bang+Bang&rft.pub=Co+jest+grane&rft.date=2007-10-05&rft.au=ANONIM.2230&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcojestgrane.pl%2Fpolska%2Fmazowieckie%2Fwarszawa%2Fwydarzenie%2Fozn%2F5.10-koncert-los-fastidios-dr.green-zimbabwe-mister-x-bang-bang%2Fbylo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+punk" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hcttt-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hcttt_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHardcore_Tattoo_Records2023" class="citation web cs1">Hardcore Tattoo Records (2023-04-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hardcoretattoo.bandcamp.com/track/mister-x-nie-chc-twojej-pomocy">"Mister X - Nie chcę twojej pomocy from "Uliczni wojownicy" - Tribute to The Analogs"</a>. <i>bandcamp.com</i>. <a href="/wiki/Bandcamp" title="Bandcamp">Bandcamp</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bandcamp.com&rft.atitle=Mister+X+-+Nie+chc%C4%99+twojej+pomocy+from+%22Uliczni+wojownicy%22+-+Tribute+to+The+Analogs&rft.date=2023-04-04&rft.au=Hardcore+Tattoo+Records&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhardcoretattoo.bandcamp.com%2Ftrack%2Fmister-x-nie-chc-twojej-pomocy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+punk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kwatwt-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kwatwt_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRusek2024" class="citation interview cs1">Rusek, Marek (2024-02-28). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ihHUwWS4gjQ&ab_channel=KWADRANSTWARZ%C4%84WTWARZ">"Marek Rusek / Mark Rsk / KWADRANS TWARZĄ W TWARZ [Booze And Glory] [ENG sub.] Zagłębiowska Mediateka"</a>. <i>Kwadrans twarzą w twarz</i> (Interview). Interviewed by Klaudia Pluta. <a href="/wiki/Sosnowiec" title="Sosnowiec">Sosnowiec</a>: Miejska Biblioteka Publiczna w Sosnowcu<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kwadrans+twarz%C4%85+w+twarz&rft.atitle=Marek+Rusek+%2F+Mark+Rsk+%2F+KWADRANS+TWARZ%C4%84+W+TWARZ+%5BBooze+And+Glory%5D+%5BENG+sub.%5D+Zag%C5%82%C4%99biowska+Mediateka&rft.date=2024-02-28&rft.aulast=Rusek&rft.aufirst=Marek&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DihHUwWS4gjQ%26ab_channel%3DKWADRANSTWARZ%25C4%2584WTWARZ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+punk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Street_punk&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlasper2004" class="citation book cs1">Glasper, Ian (2004). <i>Burning Britain: The History of UK Punk 1980–1984</i>. Cherry Red Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-901447-24-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-901447-24-3"><bdi>1-901447-24-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Burning+Britain%3A+The+History+of+UK+Punk+1980%E2%80%931984&rft.pub=Cherry+Red+Books&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1-901447-24-3&rft.aulast=Glasper&rft.aufirst=Ian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+punk" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlasper2006" class="citation book cs1">Glasper, Ian (2006). <i>The Day the Country Died: A History of Anarcho Punk 1980 to 1984</i>. Cherry Red Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-901447-70-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-901447-70-7"><bdi>1-901447-70-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Day+the+Country+Died%3A+A+History+of+Anarcho+Punk+1980+to+1984&rft.pub=Cherry+Red+Books&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=1-901447-70-7&rft.aulast=Glasper&rft.aufirst=Ian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+punk" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJandreus2008" class="citation book cs1">Jandreus, Peter (2008). <i>The Encyclopedia of Swedish Punk 1977–1987</i>. Stockholm: Premium Publishing.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Swedish+Punk+1977%E2%80%931987&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=Premium+Publishing&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Jandreus&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+punk" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Punk_rock" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Punk" title="Template:Punk"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Punk" title="Template talk:Punk"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Punk" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Punk"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Punk_rock" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">Punk rock</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Precursors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garage_rock" title="Garage rock">Garage rock</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proto-punk" title="Proto-punk">Proto-punk</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subgenres and <br />fusion genres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afro-punk" title="Afro-punk">Afro-punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarcho-punk" title="Anarcho-punk">Anarcho-punk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crust_punk" title="Crust punk">Crust punk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crust_punk#Crack_rock_steady" title="Crust punk">Crack rock steady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crust_punk#Crustcore" title="Crust punk">Crustcore</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D-beat" title="D-beat">D-beat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_punk" title="Art punk">Art punk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avant-punk" title="Avant-punk">Avant-punk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biker_metal" title="Biker metal">Biker metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_punk" title="Christian punk">Christian punk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_hardcore" title="Christian hardcore">Christian hardcore</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowpunk" title="Cowpunk">Cowpunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance-punk" title="Dance-punk">Dance-punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_cabaret" title="Dark cabaret">Dark cabaret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egg_punk" title="Egg punk">Egg punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emo" title="Emo">Emo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emo_pop" title="Emo pop">Emo pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emo_rap" title="Emo rap">Emo rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emo_revival" title="Emo revival">Emo revival</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_punk" title="Folk punk">Folk punk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-folk" title="Anti-folk">Anti-folk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_punk" title="Celtic punk">Celtic punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gypsy_punk" title="Gypsy punk">Gypsy punk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garage_punk_(fusion_genre)" title="Garage punk (fusion genre)">Garage punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glam_punk" title="Glam punk">Glam punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardcore_punk" title="Hardcore punk">Hardcore punk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beatdown_hardcore" title="Beatdown hardcore">Beatdown hardcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossover_thrash" title="Crossover thrash">Crossover thrash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_hardcore" title="Digital hardcore">Digital hardcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishnacore" title="Krishnacore">Krishnacore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melodic_hardcore" title="Melodic hardcore">Melodic hardcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metalcore" title="Metalcore">Metalcore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deathcore" title="Deathcore">Deathcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronicore" title="Electronicore">Electronicore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crunkcore" title="Crunkcore">Crunkcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendocore" title="Nintendocore">Nintendocore</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathcore" title="Mathcore">Mathcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melodic_metalcore" title="Melodic metalcore">Melodic metalcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_metalcore" title="Progressive metalcore">Progressive metalcore</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queercore" title="Queercore">Queercore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riot_grrrl" title="Riot grrrl">Riot grrrl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taqwacore" title="Taqwacore">Taqwacore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrashcore" title="Thrashcore">Thrashcore</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horror_punk" title="Horror punk">Horror punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latino_punk" title="Latino punk">Latino punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazi_punk" title="Nazi punk">Nazi punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_wave_music" title="New wave music">New wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oi!" title="Oi!">Oi!</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Street punk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop-punk" title="Pop-punk">Pop-punk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Two-tone_(music_genre)" title="Two-tone (music genre)">2 tone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skate_punk" title="Skate punk">Skate punk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-hardcore" title="Post-hardcore">Post-hardcore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emo_revival" title="Emo revival">Emo revival</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk">Post-punk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ultra_(music)" title="Ultra (music)">Ultra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_music#Progressive_punk" title="Progressive music">Progressive punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychobilly" title="Psychobilly">Psychobilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_blues" title="Punk blues">Punk blues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_funk" title="Punk funk">Punk funk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_jazz" title="Punk jazz">Punk jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_rock_subgenres#Punk_metal" title="Punk rock subgenres">Punk metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_pathetique" title="Punk pathetique">Punk pathetique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_rap" title="Punk rap">Punk rap</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emo_rap" title="Emo rap">Emo rap</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggae_punk" title="Reggae punk">Reggae punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ska_punk" title="Ska punk">Ska punk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Third_wave_ska" class="mw-redirect" title="Third wave ska">Third wave ska</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Street punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surf_punk_(music_genre)" class="mw-redirect" title="Surf punk (music genre)">Surf punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_rock#Synth-punk" title="Electronic rock">Synth-punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_kei" title="Visual kei">Visual kei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related genres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_rock" title="Alternative rock">Alternative rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_rock" title="Gothic rock">Gothic rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grebo_(music)" title="Grebo (music)">Grebo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grunge" title="Grunge">Grunge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_music" title="Industrial music">Industrial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noise_rock" title="Noise rock">Noise rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scene_(subculture)" title="Scene (subculture)">Scene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_metal" title="Speed metal">Speed metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrash_metal" title="Thrash metal">Thrash metal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Punk_rock_in_Australia" title="Punk rock in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_in_Brazil" title="Punk in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_punk_rock" title="Canadian punk rock">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_punk" title="Estonian punk">Estonia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Estonian_punk_bands" title="List of Estonian punk bands">List of bands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_punk" title="French punk">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_punk" title="German punk">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_punk" title="Greek punk">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Punk" title="Dutch Punk">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_rock_in_Spain" title="Punk rock in Spain">Spain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basque_Radical_Rock" title="Basque Radical Rock">Basque Radical Rock</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_in_Sweden" title="Punk in Sweden">Sweden</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nsrock" title="Könsrock">Könsrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trallpunk" title="Trallpunk">Trallpunk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_punk_bands_from_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of punk bands from the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_punk" title="Celtic punk">Celtic punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic_punk" title="Scottish Gaelic punk">Scottish Gaelic punk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_United_States#Rock,_metal,_and_punk" title="Music of the United States">United States</a> (<a href="/wiki/Punk_rock_in_California" title="Punk rock in California">California</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_rock_in_Yugoslavia" title="Punk rock in Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People and groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_1970s_punk_rock_musicians" title="List of 1970s punk rock musicians">First wave punk musicians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_musicians_in_the_second_wave_of_punk_rock" title="List of musicians in the second wave of punk rock">Second wave punk musicians</a></li> <li>List of punk bands <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_punk_rock_bands,_0%E2%80%93K" title="List of punk rock bands, 0–K">#–K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_punk_rock_bands,_L%E2%80%93Z" title="List of punk rock bands, L–Z">L–Z</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_punk_filmmakers" title="List of punk filmmakers">Punk filmmakers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_punk_rock" title="Women in punk rock">Women in punk rock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_punk_rock_compilation_albums" title="List of punk rock compilation albums">List of punk compilation albums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_punk_rock_festivals" title="List of punk rock festivals">List of punk rock festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_rights_and_punk_subculture" title="Animal rights and punk subculture">Animal rights and punk subculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Punk" title="Conservative Punk">Conservative Punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Brian_Deneke" class="mw-redirect" title="Death of Brian Deneke">Death of Brian Deneke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Do_it_yourself" title="Do it yourself">DIY ethic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshing" title="Moshing">Moshing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poseur" title="Poseur">Poseur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_subculture" title="Punk subculture">Punk subculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_fashion" title="Punk fashion">Punk fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_ideologies" title="Punk ideologies">Punk ideologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_visual_art" title="Punk visual art">Punk visual art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_literature" title="Punk literature">Punk literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_zine" title="Punk zine">Punk zine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puntala-rock" title="Puntala-rock">Puntala-rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straight_edge" title="Straight edge">Straight edge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Punk film">Punk films</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_punk_films" title="List of punk films">List of punk films</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_punk_rock" title="Timeline of punk rock">Timeline of punk rock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hardcore_punk" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hardcore_punk" title="Template:Hardcore punk"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hardcore_punk" title="Template talk:Hardcore punk"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hardcore_punk" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hardcore punk"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hardcore_punk" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hardcore_punk" title="Hardcore punk">Hardcore punk</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Styles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandana_thrash" title="Bandana thrash">Bandana thrash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatdown_hardcore" title="Beatdown hardcore">Beatdown hardcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_metal" title="Black metal">Black metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_hardcore" title="Christian hardcore">Christian hardcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossover_thrash" title="Crossover thrash">Crossover thrash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunkcore" title="Crunkcore">Crunkcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crust_punk" title="Crust punk">Crust punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D-beat" title="D-beat">D-beat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deathcore" title="Deathcore">Deathcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_metal" title="Death metal">Death metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_hardcore" title="Digital hardcore">Digital hardcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronicore" title="Electronicore">Electronicore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goregrind" title="Goregrind">Goregrind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grindcore" title="Grindcore">Grindcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishnacore" title="Krishnacore">Krishnacore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathcore" title="Mathcore">Mathcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melodic_hardcore" title="Melodic hardcore">Melodic hardcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melodic_metalcore" title="Melodic metalcore">Melodic metalcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metalcore" title="Metalcore">Metalcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nardcore" class="mw-redirect" title="Nardcore">Nardcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendocore" title="Nintendocore">Nintendocore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pornogrind" title="Pornogrind">Pornogrind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-hardcore" title="Post-hardcore">Post-hardcore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emo" title="Emo">Emo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powerviolence" title="Powerviolence">Powerviolence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_metalcore" title="Progressive metalcore">Progressive metalcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queercore" title="Queercore">Queercore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riot_grrrl" title="Riot grrrl">Riot grrrl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screamo" title="Screamo">Screamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ska_punk" title="Ska punk">Skacore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skate_punk" title="Skate punk">Skate punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sludge_metal" title="Sludge metal">Sludge metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_metal" title="Speed metal">Speed metal</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Street punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taqwacore" title="Taqwacore">Taqwacore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrash_metal" title="Thrash metal">Thrash metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrashcore" title="Thrashcore">Thrashcore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional scenes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Hardcore" title="Buenos Aires Hardcore">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_hardcore" title="Australian hardcore">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_in_Brazil" title="Punk in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_hardcore_punk" title="Canadian hardcore punk">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_punk" title="Greek punk">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_hardcore" title="Italian hardcore">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_hardcore" title="Japanese hardcore">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardcore_punk_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Hardcore punk in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_rock_in_Yugoslavia" title="Punk rock in Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston_hardcore" title="Boston hardcore">Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_rock_in_California" title="Punk rock in California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_hardcore" title="Chicago hardcore">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_hardcore" title="Minneapolis hardcore">Minneapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_hardcore" title="New York hardcore">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C.,_hardcore" title="Washington, D.C., hardcore">Washington, D.C.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hardcore_punk_bands" title="List of hardcore punk bands">List of hardcore punk bands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hardcore_punk_subgenres" title="List of hardcore punk subgenres">List of hardcore punk subgenres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deathcore" title="Deathcore">Deathcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Do_it_yourself" title="Do it yourself">DIY ethic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardline_(subculture)" title="Hardline (subculture)">Hardline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardcore_skinhead" title="Hardcore skinhead">Hardcore skinhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_musicians_in_the_second_wave_of_punk_rock" title="List of musicians in the second wave of punk rock">List of musicians in the second wave of punk rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshing" title="Moshing">Moshing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oi!" title="Oi!">Oi!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poseur" title="Poseur">Poseur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_ideologies" title="Punk ideologies">Punk ideologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">Punk rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_subculture" title="Punk subculture">Punk subculture</a> (includes section on hardcore)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straight_edge" title="Straight edge">Straight edge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youth_crew" title="Youth crew">Youth crew</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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