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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Asal_usul" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asal_usul"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Asal usul</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asal_usul-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penggunaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penggunaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Penggunaan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Penggunaan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Penggunaan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Penggunaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Penggunaan_di_Indonesia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penggunaan_di_Indonesia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Penggunaan di Indonesia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penggunaan_di_Indonesia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaisar_Jepang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaisar_Jepang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Kaisar Jepang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaisar_Jepang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kepemimpinan_kaisar_asing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kepemimpinan_kaisar_asing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kepemimpinan kaisar asing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kepemimpinan_kaisar_asing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gelar_kaisar_dalam_berbagai_bahasa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gelar_kaisar_dalam_berbagai_bahasa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Gelar kaisar dalam berbagai bahasa</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gelar_kaisar_dalam_berbagai_bahasa-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Gelar kaisar dalam berbagai bahasa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gelar_kaisar_dalam_berbagai_bahasa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Eropa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eropa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Eropa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eropa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Timur_Tengah_dan_Afrika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Timur_Tengah_dan_Afrika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Timur Tengah dan Afrika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Timur_Tengah_dan_Afrika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia_Selatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia_Selatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Asia Selatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia_Selatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia_Timur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia_Timur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Asia Timur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia_Timur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia_Tengah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia_Tengah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Asia Tengah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia_Tengah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia_tenggara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia_tenggara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Asia tenggara</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia_tenggara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amerika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amerika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Amerika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amerika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oseania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oseania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>Oseania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oseania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daftar_kaisar_sekarang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daftar_kaisar_sekarang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Daftar kaisar sekarang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daftar_kaisar_sekarang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan_kaki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan_kaki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Catatan kaki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan_kaki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kaisar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 108 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-108" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">108 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keiser" title="Keiser – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Keiser" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiser" title="Kaiser – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kaiser" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperador" title="Emperador – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Emperador" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1" title="إمبراطور – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إمبراطور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1" title="امبراطور – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="امبراطور" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperador" title="Emperador – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Emperador" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0mperator" title="İmperator – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İmperator" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ایمپیراتور – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایمپیراتور" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Император – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Император" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koasa" title="Koasa – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Koasa" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperador" title="Emperador – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Emperador" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Імператар – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Імператар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Імпэратар – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Імпэратар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Император – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Император" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F" title="সম্রাট – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সম্রাট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impalaer" title="Impalaer – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Impalaer" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperator" title="Imperator – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Imperator" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperador" title="Emperador – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Emperador" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hu%C3%B2ng-d%C3%A1%CC%A4" title="Huòng-dá̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Huòng-dá̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A4%E1%8E%AC%E1%8F%AB%E1%8F%B3%E1%8E%AF_%E1%8E%A1%E1%8F%86" title="ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎡᏆ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎡᏆ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1" title="ئیمپراتۆر – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیمپراتۆر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%ADsa%C5%99" title="Císař – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Císař" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kejser" title="Kejser – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kejser" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiser" title="Kaiser – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kaiser" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0mperatori%C3%A7a" title="İmperatoriça – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İmperatoriça" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Αυτοκράτορας – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αυτοκράτορας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor" title="Emperor – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Emperor" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiestro" title="Imperiestro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Imperiestro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperador" title="Emperador – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Emperador" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keiser" title="Keiser – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Keiser" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enperadore" title="Enperadore – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Enperadore" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="امپراتور – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امپراتور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keisari" title="Keisari – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Keisari" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keisari" title="Keisari – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Keisari" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empereur" title="Empereur – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Empereur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keizer" title="Keizer – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Keizer" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="皇帝 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="皇帝" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceusair" title="Ceusair – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ceusair" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperador,_emperatriz" title="Emperador, emperatriz – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Emperador, emperatriz" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mburuvih%C3%A1ra" title="Mburuvihára – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mburuvihára" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vong_Ti" title="Vong Ti – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Vong Ti" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A8" title="קיסר – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קיסר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperator" title="Imperator – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Imperator" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cs%C3%A1sz%C3%A1r_(rang)" title="Császár (rang) – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Császár (rang)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BD%D6%80" title="Կայսր – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կայսր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperator" title="Imperator – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Imperator" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keisari" title="Keisari – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Keisari" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperatore" title="Imperatore – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Imperatore" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="皇帝 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="皇帝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaisar" title="Kaisar – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kaisar" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="იმპერატორი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იმპერატორი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Император – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Император" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF" title="ಚಕ್ರವರ್ತಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಚಕ್ರವರ್ತಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" title="황제 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="황제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Emperator" title="Împerator – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Împerator" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperator" title="Imperator – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Imperator" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keizer" title="Keizer – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Keizer" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperador" title="Imperador – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Imperador" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperatorius" title="Imperatorius – Lituania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Imperatorius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperators" title="Imperators – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Imperators" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Императорсь – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Императорсь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaisar" title="Kaisar – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kaisar" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D" title="സാമ്രാട്ട് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സാമ്രാട്ട്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F" title="सम्राट – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सम्राट" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharaja" title="Maharaja – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Maharaja" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amperador" title="Amperador – Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Amperador" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A7%E1%80%80%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%87%E1%80%BA" title="ဧကရာဇ် – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဧကရာဇ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiser" title="Kaiser – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kaiser" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keizer" title="Keizer – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Keizer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keisar" title="Keisar – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Keisar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keiser" title="Keiser – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Keiser" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empereus" title="Empereus – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Empereus" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperaire" title="Emperaire – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Emperaire" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesarz" title="Cesarz – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cesarz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81" title="شہنشاہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شہنشاہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperador" title="Imperador – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Imperador" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Emp%C4%83rat" title="Împărat – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Împărat" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amir%C4%83" title="Amiră – Aromania" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Amiră" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Император – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Император" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Император – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Император" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mpiraturi" title="Mpiraturi – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mpiraturi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor" title="Emperor – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Emperor" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%DA%BE" title="شهنشاھ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="شهنشاھ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperator" title="Imperator – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Imperator" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor" title="Emperor – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Emperor" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cis%C3%A1r" title="Cisár – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Cisár" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperator" title="Imperator – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Imperator" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perandori" title="Perandori – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Perandori" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Император – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Император" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kejsare" title="Kejsare – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kejsare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaizari" title="Kaizari – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kaizari" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/hungti" title="hungti – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="hungti" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Император – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Император" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4" title="จักรพรรดิ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรพรรดิ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperador" title="Emperador – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Emperador" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0mparator" title="İmparator – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İmparator" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Імператор – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Імператор" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81" title="شہنشاہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شہنشاہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperator" title="Imperator – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Imperator" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inperador" title="Inperador – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Inperador" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho%C3%A0ng_%C4%91%E1%BA%BF" title="Hoàng đế – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hoàng đế" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impreur" title="Impreur – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Impreur" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="皇帝 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="皇帝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="იმპერატორი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იმპერატორი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="皇帝 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="皇帝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="皇帝 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="皇帝" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B4ng-t%C3%A8" title="Hông-tè – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hông-tè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="皇帝 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="皇帝" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39018#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kaisar" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Kaisar" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kaisar"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kaisar"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Kaisar" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Kaisar" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar&oldid=26898971" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Kaisar&id=26898971&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKaisar"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKaisar"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kaisar"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kaisar&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Emperor" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39018" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333518">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar" style="width:17.0em;"><caption class="sidebar-outer-title"><a href="/wiki/Gelar_Kebangsawanan_Eropa" class="mw-redirect" title="Gelar Kebangsawanan Eropa">Peringkat raja-raja, kaum bangsawan, dan <br />kesatria</a></caption><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Princely_hat_(shaded).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coronet of mediatised prince of the HRE"><img alt="Coronet of mediatised prince of the HRE" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Princely_hat_%28shaded%29.svg/120px-Princely_hat_%28shaded%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Princely_hat_%28shaded%29.svg/180px-Princely_hat_%28shaded%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Princely_hat_%28shaded%29.svg/240px-Princely_hat_%28shaded%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="371" data-file-height="323" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.3em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kaisar</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maharaja" title="Maharaja">Maharaja</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.3em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/Raja" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Raja">Raja</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.3em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/Adipati_Utama" title="Adipati Utama">Adipati Utama</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.3em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pangeran_agung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pangeran agung (halaman belum tersedia)">Pangeran Agung</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Adipati_agung" title="Adipati agung">Adipati Agung</a> / <a href="/wiki/Haryapatih" title="Haryapatih">Haryapatih</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.3em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/Pangeran" title="Pangeran">Pangeran</a> / <a href="/wiki/Infante" title="Infante">Infante</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.3em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/Adipati" title="Adipati">Adipati</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.3em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BCrst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fürst (halaman belum tersedia)">Pangeran / Fürst</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.3em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bupati_mancanegara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bupati mancanegara (halaman belum tersedia)">Bupati Mancanegara</a> / <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marquis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marquis (halaman belum tersedia)">Marquis</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Margraf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margraf (halaman belum tersedia)">Margraf</a> / <a href="/wiki/Landgraf" title="Landgraf">Landgraf</a> / <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bupati_Istana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bupati Istana (halaman belum tersedia)">Bupati Istana</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.3em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/Bupati" title="Bupati">Bupati</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kepala_Suku" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepala Suku">Kepala Suku</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.3em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bupati_muda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bupati muda (halaman belum tersedia)">Bupati Muda</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuan_muda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuan muda (halaman belum tersedia)">Tuan Muda</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.3em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/Baron" title="Baron">Baron</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.3em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/Baronet" title="Baronet">Baronet</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Knight#Gelar_kesatria_warisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight">Kesatria Turunan</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.3em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/Knight" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight">Kesatria</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.3em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bentara (halaman belum tersedia)">Bentara</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.3em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/Bangsawan" title="Bangsawan">Bangsawan</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Peringkat_raja_dan_bangsawan" title="Templat:Peringkat raja dan bangsawan"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Peringkat_raja_dan_bangsawan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Peringkat raja dan bangsawan (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Peringkat_raja_dan_bangsawan&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Enthronement_Ceremony_of_Emperor_Naruhito_2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Enthronement_Ceremony_of_Emperor_Naruhito_2.png/200px-Enthronement_Ceremony_of_Emperor_Naruhito_2.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Enthronement_Ceremony_of_Emperor_Naruhito_2.png/300px-Enthronement_Ceremony_of_Emperor_Naruhito_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Enthronement_Ceremony_of_Emperor_Naruhito_2.png/400px-Enthronement_Ceremony_of_Emperor_Naruhito_2.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1099" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Naruhito" title="Naruhito">Naruhito</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaisar_Jepang" title="Kaisar Jepang">Kaisar Jepang</a> <a href="/wiki/Daftar_Kaisar_Jepang" title="Daftar Kaisar Jepang">ke-126</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kaisar</b> adalah salah satu gelar <a href="/wiki/Penguasa_monarki" title="Penguasa monarki">penguasa monarki</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Indonesia" title="Bahasa Indonesia">bahasa Indonesia</a>. Wilayah kekuasaan kaisar disebut <b><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran" title="Kekaisaran">kekaisaran</a></b> atau <b><a href="/wiki/Imperium" title="Imperium">imperium</a></b>. Dalam bahasa Indonesia, gelar lain yang kedudukannya setara dengan kaisar adalah <b><a href="/wiki/Maharaja" title="Maharaja">maharaja</a></b>. Dalam penggunaannya, kaisar lebih bersifat umum, sedangkan maharaja lebih digunakan pada penguasa Hindu. Dalam tingkatan penguasa monarki, kaisar dan maharaja memiliki kedudukan yang lebih tinggi dari <a href="/wiki/Raja_(gelar)" title="Raja (gelar)">raja</a>. </p><p>Padanan untuk perempuan dari gelar kaisar adalah <b><a href="/wiki/Maharani" title="Maharani">maharani</a></b> dan gelar ini dapat digunakan untuk merujuk kaisar perempuan atau istri dari kaisar laki-laki. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Asal_usul">Asal usul</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Asal usul" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Asal usul"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kata ini berasal dari bahasa Yunani Καῖσαρ (<i>kaisar</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yang dalam bahasa Latin disebut <i>caesar</i>. <i><a href="/wiki/Caesar_(gelar)" title="Caesar (gelar)">Caesar</a></i> sendiri awalnya adalah <i><a href="/wiki/Cognomen" title="Cognomen">cognomen</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" class="mw-redirect" title="Julius Caesar">Julius Caesar</a>, Diktator Romawi. Cucu saudarinya sekaligus anak angkatnya, Gaius Octavius atau Augustus, mengambil nama <i>caesar</i> saat dirinya menjadi Kaisar Romawi pertama. Langkah itu kemudian diikuti oleh para penerusnya. Lambat laun, <i>caesar</i> diadopsi di banyak bahasa sebagai gelar untuk seorang kaisar. Di Jerman, gelar ini disebut <i>kaiser</i>; sedangkan di Rusia disebut dengan <i>czar</i> atau <i>tsar</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penggunaan">Penggunaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Penggunaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penggunaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Baik raja maupun kaisar, keduanya merupakan penguasa monarki. Namun kedudukan kaisar (dan maharaja) dipandang lebih tinggi dari raja. Seorang kaisar biasanya memiliki kekuasaan yang mengungguli penguasa lain di sekitarnya, dan juga menguasai beberapa negara dan kerajaan bawahan.Salah satu contohnya adalah <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Utsmaniyah" title="Kesultanan Utsmaniyah">Turki Utsmani</a> yang menguasai beberapa wilayah, termasuk berbagai kerajaan dan kadipaten di Eropa dan Asia. </p><p>Dalam keberjalanannya, gelar kaisar (dan <i>maharaja</i>) kemudian disandang oleh penguasa wilayah yang lebih kecil guna menaikkan derajat dan status mereka. Kekaisaran yang sudah terpecah-belah umumnya juga tetap mempertahankan gelar "kaisar" untuk pemimpin mereka, meskipun wilayah kekuasaannya sudah tidak lebih luas lagi dari kerajaan dan kadipaten di sekitarnya. Contohnya adalah yang terjadi pada <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawi_Timur" title="Kekaisaran Romawi Timur">Kekaisaran Romawi Timur</a> menjelang kejatuhannya. Dan juga tidak semua imperium menggunakan gelar kaisar seperti <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Umayyah" title="Dinasti Umayyah">Dinasti Umayyah</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Abbasiyah" title="Dinasti Abbasiyah">Dinasti Abbasiyah</a> yang lebih sering menggunakan gelar <a href="/wiki/Khalifah" title="Khalifah">Khalifah</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Amirul_Mukminin" title="Amirul Mukminin">Amirul Mukminin</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penggunaan_di_Indonesia">Penggunaan di Indonesia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Penggunaan di Indonesia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penggunaan di Indonesia"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Di Indonesia, monarki yang dipandang setingkat dengan kekaisaran adalah Sriwijaya dan Majapahit. Dalam penggunaan sehari-hari, gelar kaisar identik dengan penguasa monarki di Asia Timur, khususnya penguasa Tiongkok sebelum masa republik. </p><p>Meskipun kedudukan kaisar berada di atas raja, tetapi pada umumnya, masih banyak masyarakat Indonesia yang menyamakan kedudukan dari kedua gelar ini. Hal ini menjadikan penggunaan kedua gelar ini saling tertukar, baik dalam kegiatan penerjemahan maupun pengucapan sehari-hari. Hal tersebut sangat mungkin lantaran latar belakang Indonesia yang republik, sehingga tidak begitu memperhatikan tingkatan di antara penguasa monarki. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kaisar_Jepang">Kaisar Jepang</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Kaisar Jepang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kaisar Jepang"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Kaisar_Jepang" title="Kaisar Jepang">Kaisar Jepang</a></div> <p>Pemimpin Jepang <i>tennō</i> (天皇) sekarang adalah satu-satunya penguasa monarki di dunia yang gelarnya dalam bahasa Indonesia disepadankan dengan kaisar (Inggris: <i>emperor</i>). Walaupun begitu, nyatanya sepanjang sejarah, kekuasaan <i>tennō</i> hanya melingkupi sekitaran Pulau Kyushu, Honshu, Hokkaido, dan Okinawa. Hal ini berbeda dengan kaisar pada umumnya yang wilayah kekuasaannya melingkupi suatu wilayah luas, menjadikannya kedudukannya dipandang di atas raja. </p><p>Pada masa <a href="/wiki/Restorasi_Meiji" title="Restorasi Meiji">Restorasi Meiji</a> (1868), Persekutuan Satsuma-Chōshū menjadikan gelar Inggris <i>emperor</i> (Kaisar atau Maharaja dalam bahasa Indonesia, <i>Kaiser</i> dalam bahasa Jerman, dan <i>l'Empereur</i> dalam bahasa Prancis) sebagai padanan dari gelar <i>tennō</i>, dan bukannya <i>king</i> (raja dalam bahasa Indonesia). Hal ini untuk menyatakan tingginya kedudukan pemimpin Jepang atas raja-raja pada umumnya dan menyatakan kesetaraannya dengan para penguasa besar dunia saat itu, seperti Kaisar Rusia, Kaisar Prancis (1857-1871), Kaisar Austria, Kaisar Jerman (dari 1871), dan Ratu-Maharani India (dari 1877) – dan juga <a href="/wiki/Kaisar_Tiongkok" title="Kaisar Tiongkok">Kaisar Tiongkok</a>, Meksiko, dan Brazil. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kepemimpinan_kaisar_asing">Kepemimpinan kaisar asing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Kepemimpinan kaisar asing" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kepemimpinan kaisar asing"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dalam keberjalanannya, wilayah yang sekarang menjadi Indonesia modern, sebagian atau keseluruhan pernah dikuasai oleh kekaisaran asing. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Aceh_Darussalam" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan Aceh Darussalam">Kerajaan Aceh Darussalam</a> (1569 sampai akhir abad 18) menjadi negara vasal dari <a href="/wiki/Turki_Utsmaniyyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Turki Utsmaniyyah">Turki Utsmani</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pemimpin Turki Utsmani sendiri selain menyandang gelar sultan dan khalifah, juga menyandang gelar <i>padisyah</i> (پادشاه, kaisar dalam bahasa Persia) dan <i>Qaisar-e-Rūm</i> (قیصر روم, Kaisar Romawi).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Melayu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kesultanan Melayu">Kesultanan Melayu</a> (1459-1477) menjadi negara vasal Turki Utsmani pada masa Sultan Mansur Syah</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Spanyol" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekaisaran Spanyol">Kekaisaran Spanyol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekaisaran Portugal">Kekaisaran Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindia_Belanda" title="Hindia Belanda">Hindia Belanda</a>, koloni Kekaisaran Belanda</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Britania" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekaisaran Britania">Kekaisaran Britania</a> pada masa <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Stamford_Raffles" title="Thomas Stamford Raffles">Thomas Stamford Raffles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Pertama_Prancis" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekaisaran Pertama Prancis">Kekaisaran Prancis</a>. Pada masa Napoleon Bonaparte, Belanda menjadi wilayah kekuasaan Prancis dan mendirikan kerajaan bawahan bernama <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Hollandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan Hollandia">Kerajaan Hollandia</a> di Belanda. Hal ini menjadikan wilayah jajahan Belanda juga jatuh ke dalam kekuasaan Prancis, termasuk Hindia Belanda.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gelar_kaisar_dalam_berbagai_bahasa">Gelar kaisar dalam berbagai bahasa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Gelar kaisar dalam berbagai bahasa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Gelar kaisar dalam berbagai bahasa"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ini adalah gelar untuk kaisar atau maharaja di berbagai belahan dunia. Untuk raja, lihat halaman <a href="/wiki/Raja_(gelar)" title="Raja (gelar)">raja</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eropa">Eropa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Eropa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Eropa"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caesar_(gelar)" title="Caesar (gelar)">Caesar</a>, awalnya merupakan <i>cognomen</i> <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" class="mw-redirect" title="Julius Caesar">Julius Caesar</a>. Gelar ini kemudian diturunkan di dalam berbagai bahasa, di antaranya: <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Kaiser" title="Kaiser">Kaiser</a></i> dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jerman" title="Bahasa Jerman">bahasa Jerman</a>. Digunakan oleh pemimpin <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawi_Suci" title="Kekaisaran Romawi Suci">Kekaisaran Romawi Suci</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-nie_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nie-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Austria" title="Kekaisaran Austria">Kekaisaran Austria</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Jerman" title="Kekaisaran Jerman">Kekaisaran Jerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar">Tsar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aksara_kiril" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksara kiril">aksara Kiril</a>: царь) dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Rusia" title="Bahasa Rusia">bahasa Rusia</a> (dan bermacam ejaannya dalam <a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Slavia" title="Rumpun bahasa Slavia">rumpun bahasa Slavia</a> yang lain). Dalam perkembangannya, gelar tsar ini memiliki keambiguan arti karena sering dimaknai dengan "raja". Selengkapnya, lihat halaman Tsar.</li> <li><i>Qaysar</i> dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">bahasa Arab</a> dan <i>Kayser</i> dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Turki" title="Bahasa Turki">bahasa Turki</a> (<a href="/wiki/Abjad_Arab" title="Abjad Arab">abjad Arab</a>: قیصر)</li></ul></li> <li><i>Imperator</i>, kaisar dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin">bahasa Latin</a>. Awalnya gelar ini diperuntukkan untuk jenderal angkatan bersenjata pada masa <a href="/wiki/Republik_Romawi" title="Republik Romawi">Republik Romawi</a>, tetapi kemudian digunakan khusus untuk kaisar. Gelar ini digunakan oleh penguasa monarki Rusia mulai tahun 1721, menggantikan gelar tsar. Gelar ini kemudian diturunkan ke dalam beberapa bahasa, di antaranya: <ul><li><i>Empereor</i> dalam bahasa Prancis Kuno</li> <li><i>Empereur</i> dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Prancis" title="Bahasa Prancis">bahasa Prancis</a>. Digunakan pada masa Napoleon Bonaparte</li> <li><i>Emperor</i> dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a>. Gelar ini digunakan pada masa pendudukan Inggris Raya di India (<a href="/wiki/British_Raj" class="mw-redirect" title="British Raj">British Raj</a>). <a href="/wiki/Victoria_dari_Britania_Raya" title="Victoria dari Britania Raya">Victoria</a>, penyandang awal gelar ini, menggunakan bentuk wanita dari gelar ini, yakni <i>empress</i>.</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Augustus_(gelar)" title="Augustus (gelar)">Augustus</a></i>, gelar Romawi Kuno untuk Kaisar Romawi merupakan <i>cognomen</i> <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Octavianus Augustus</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Autokrator" title="Autokrator">Autokrator</a></i> (huruf Yunani: αὐτοκράτωρ), salah satu gelar untuk Kaisar Romawi Timur</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Basileus" title="Basileus">Basileus</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Yunani" title="Alfabet Yunani">aksara Yunani</a>: βασιλεύς), gelar <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani" title="Bahasa Yunani">bahasa Yunani</a> yang juga dapat diartikan dengan kaisar maupun raja. Gelar ini disandang oleh Raja Yunani modern dan juga Kaisar Romawi Timur.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Timur_Tengah_dan_Afrika">Timur Tengah dan Afrika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Timur Tengah dan Afrika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Timur Tengah dan Afrika"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Syah_(gelar)" title="Syah (gelar)">Syahansyah</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Abjad_Arab" title="Abjad Arab">abjad Arab</a>: شاهنشاه), kaisar dalam bahasa Persia. Secara harfiah bermakna "raja diraja". Gelar ini pertama kali digunakan oleh <a href="/wiki/Tukulti-Ninurta_I" title="Tukulti-Ninurta I">Tukulti-Ninurta I</a> <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Asiria_Pertengahan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekaisaran Asiria Pertengahan">Kekaisaran Asyiria Pertengahan</a>, kemudian digunakan oleh pemimpin <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Akhemeniyah" title="Kekaisaran Akhemeniyah">Kekaisaran Akhemeniyah</a>. Di era modern, gelar ini terakhir kali dipakai oleh <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi">Mohammad Reza Pahlavi</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Padisyah" title="Padisyah">Padisyah</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Abjad_Arab" title="Abjad Arab">abjad Arab</a>: پادشاه, bahasa Turki: <i>padişah</i>), gelar lain untuk kaisar dalam bahasa Persia. Gelar ini gabungan dari bahasa Persia <i>pād</i> "master, agung" dan <i>syāh</i> "raja". Gelar ini digunakan oleh pemimpin <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Utsmaniyah" title="Kesultanan Utsmaniyah">Kesultanan Utsmani</a> paling awal digunakan oleh <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_II" title="Mehmed II">Mehmed II</a>. Pemimpin <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Mughal" title="Kekaisaran Mughal">Kekaisaran Mughal</a> juga menggunakan gelar ini dengan pelafalan <i>Badsyah</i>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Negus" title="Negus">Nəgusä Nägäst</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Aksara_Ge%27ez" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksara Ge'ez">huruf Ge'ez</a>: ንጉሠ ነገሥት), gelar untuk <a href="/wiki/Kaisar_Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaisar Ethiopia">Kaisar Ethiopia</a>. Sejarah harfiah bermakna "raja diraja".</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mansa" title="Mansa">Mansa</a></i> (Mandika), adalah gelar Kaisar atau Raja Diraja <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Mali" title="Kekaisaran Mali">Kekaisaran Mali</a> yang pernah mendominasi wilayah Afrika Barat, pertama kali digunakan oleh <a href="/wiki/Sundiata_Ke%C3%AFta" title="Sundiata Keïta">Sundiata Keïta</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asia_Selatan">Asia Selatan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Asia Selatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Asia Selatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gelar ini adalah gelar kaisar untuk penguasa Hindu di Asia Selatan. Untuk penguasa Muslim, mereka menggunakan gelar <i>badsyah</i> yang diambil dari bahasa Persia </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maharaja" title="Maharaja">Maharaja(-diraja)</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sanskerta" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanskerta">Sanskerta</a>: महाराज), kaisar di anak benua India. Nilai dari gelar ini kemudian menurun seiring penggunaannya oleh penguasa dari negara yang lebih kecil dan kaum bangsawan. Gelar ini telah diserap dalam bahasa Indonesia.</li> <li><i>Samraat</i> (<a href="/wiki/Sanskerta" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanskerta">Sanskerta</a>: सम्राज्), gelar lain untuk kaisar di anak benua India. Seorang maharaja baru dapat menjadi <i>samraat</i> bila telah melakukan pengorbanan <i><a href="/wiki/Rajasuya" title="Rajasuya">rajasuya</a></i>. Banyak sejarawan menyatakan bahwa <a href="/wiki/Candragupta_Maurya" title="Candragupta Maurya">Chandragupta Maurya</a> merupakan <i>samraat</i> pertama.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cakrawartin" title="Cakrawartin">Chakravartin</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Chhatrapati" title="Chhatrapati">Chhatrapati</a></i>, gelar lain untuk kaisar/maharaja di anak benua India.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asia_Timur">Asia Timur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Asia Timur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Asia Timur"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Huang_Di" class="mw-redirect" title="Huang Di">Huángdì</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Hanzi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanzi">hanzi</a>: 皇帝), gelar untuk <a href="/wiki/Kaisar_Tiongkok" title="Kaisar Tiongkok">Kaisar Tiongkok</a>. Mulai digunakan pada tahun 221 SM dengan <a href="/wiki/Ying_Zheng" class="mw-redirect" title="Ying Zheng">Ying Zheng</a> sebagai penyandang pertama gelar tersebut. Gelar ini tidak memandang jenis kelamin. <ul><li><i>Hwangje</i> (<a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">hanja</a>: 皇帝, <a href="/wiki/Hangeul" title="Hangeul">hangeul</a>: 황제), gelar untuk Kaisar Korea. Digunakan oleh penguasa Korea pada tahun 1897-1910. Gelar ini merupakan merupakan adopsi dari gelar Tionghoa <i>huángdì</i>.</li> <li><i>Hoàng Đế</i> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Vietnam" title="Bahasa Vietnam">viet</a>:皇帝), gelar untuk Kaisar Vietnam. Awal mulanya digunakan oleh Peguasa Vietnam pada masa <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_%C4%90inh" title="Dinasti Đinh">Dinasti Đinh</a>. Setelah mendapat dominasi dari Tiongkok.</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mikado" class="mw-disambig" title="Mikado">Tennō</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">kanji</a>: 天皇), gelar untuk <a href="/wiki/Kaisar_Jepang" title="Kaisar Jepang">Kaisar Jepang</a>. Secara harfiah bermakna "penguasa surgawi." Meskipun dalam catatan resmi gelar ini disematkan oleh pemimpin Jepang sejak tahun 660 SM, para sejarawan percaya bahwa gelar ini sebenarnya baru digunakan pada masa Kaisar Tenmu (berkuasa pada 672–686 M) dan Maharani Jitō (berkuasa pada 686–697 M). Gelar ini merupakan adopsi dari gelar Tionghoa <i>tiānhuáng</i>.</li> <li><i>Kōtei</i> (<a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">kanji</a>: 皇帝), kaisar dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jepang" title="Bahasa Jepang">bahasa Jepang</a>. Berbeda dengan <i>tennō</i> yang hanya digunakan untuk merujuk Kaisar Jepang dan tidak memandang jenis kelamin, <i>kōtei</i> dapat digunakan untuk merujuk kaisar non-Jepang dan hanya untuk pria.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asia_Tengah">Asia Tengah</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Asia Tengah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Asia Tengah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Khagan" title="Khagan">Khagan</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Turk_Kuno" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Turk Kuno">Turki</a>: 𐰴𐰍𐰣 kaɣan ; <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Mongol" title="Bahasa Mongol">Mongolia</a> : хаан , khaan, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Uighur" title="Bahasa Uighur">Uyghur</a> : قاغان ), gelar untuk Kaisar yang berasal dari Asia Tengah. Pertama kali digunakan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bumin_Khagan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bumin Khagan (halaman belum tersedia)">Bumin Khagan</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Kekhanan_Turk" title="Kekhanan Turk">Kekhanan Turk</a>. Gelar ini juga dapat diterjemahkan sebagai <a href="/wiki/Khan_(gelar)" title="Khan (gelar)">Khan</a> dari Segala Khan.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Populer digunakan oleh penguasa <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Mongol" title="Kekaisaran Mongol">Kekaisaran Mongol</a>, kemudian diteruskan oleh <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Yuan" title="Dinasti Yuan">Dinasti Yuan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Utsmaniyah" title="Kesultanan Utsmaniyah">Kesultanan Usmaniyah</a> meskipun sebagai simbol belaka.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asia_tenggara">Asia tenggara</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Asia tenggara" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Asia tenggara"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Kaiser von Allen <b>(</b>Gelar yang digunakan dan di sematkan <i>k<b>husus Ketua Agung Pudda Puddy Family),</b></i> yang menandakan betapa besarnya pengaruh dan kekuasaannya.Monarki selanjutnya hanya bergelar Kaisar atau Maharaja</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=SOMBAYYA_RI_GOWA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SOMBAYYA RI GOWA (halaman belum tersedia)">SOMBAYYA RI GOWA</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Makassar" title="Bahasa Makassar">Makassar</a>: Tau ni somba ri gowa), gelar penguasa <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Gowa" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan Gowa">kesultanan Gowa</a> yang berarti yang di sembah di Gowa dan rajanya para raja di Sulawesi.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amerika">Amerika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Amerika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Amerika"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sapa_Inka" title="Sapa Inka">Sapa Inka</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Quechua" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Quechua">Quechua</a>: Inka Qhapaq), gelar penguasa <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Inka" title="Kerajaan Inka">Kekaisaran Inka</a> yang berarti satu-satunya (dewa) Inka.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tlatoani" title="Tlatoani">Hueyi Tlatoani</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Nahuatl" title="Bahasa Nahuatl">Nahuatl</a>), gelar penguasa <a href="/wiki/Persekutuan_Tiga_Kaum_Aztek" title="Persekutuan Tiga Kaum Aztek">Kekaisaran Aztek</a> yang berarti petuah tetua.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oseania">Oseania</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Oseania" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Oseania"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tu%27i_Tonga" title="Tu'i Tonga">Tu'i Tonga</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Tonga" title="Bahasa Tonga">Tonga</a>), gelar penguasa pada masa <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Tu%CA%BBi_Tonga" title="Imperium Tuʻi Tonga">Kekaisaran Tonga</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Daftar_kaisar_sekarang">Daftar kaisar sekarang</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bagian: Daftar kaisar sekarang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Daftar kaisar sekarang"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada masa sekarang, penguasa monarki berdaulat yang gelarnya diterjemahkan sebagai kaisar hanyalah Naruhito, Kaisar Jepang (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jepang" title="Bahasa Jepang">Bahasa Jepang</a>: 天皇; <a href="/wiki/Romaji" title="Romaji">Romaji</a>: <i>Tennō</i>) . </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" width="75%"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Kaisar</th> <th>Negara</th> <th>Sejak Tanggal </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Naruhito" title="Naruhito">Naruhito</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Naruhito-2008-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Naruhito-2008-1.jpg/125px-Naruhito-2008-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Naruhito-2008-1.jpg/188px-Naruhito-2008-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Naruhito-2008-1.jpg/250px-Naruhito-2008-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1772" data-file-height="2598" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a></td> <td>1 Mei 2019 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan_kaki">Catatan kaki</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan kaki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan kaki"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Witzel M. 2001. Autochthonous Aryans? The Evidence from Old Indian and Iranian Texts. <i>Elect. J. Vedic Studies</i> 7-3:1–93. <i>p.</i>29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Palabiyik, Hamit, <i>Turkish Public Administration: From Tradition to the Modern Age</i>, (Ankara, 2008), 84.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ismail Hakki Goksoy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20080119135247/http://www.ari.nus.edu.sg/docs/Aceh-project/full-papers/aceh_fp_ismailhakkigoksoy.pdf"><i><span></span></i>Ottoman-Aceh Relations According to the Turkish Sources<i><span></span></i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ari.nus.edu.sg/docs%5CAceh-project%5Cfull-papers%5Caceh_fp_ismailhakkigoksoy.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2008-01-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2017-03-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ottoman-Aceh+Relations+According+to+the+Turkish+Sources&rft.au=Ismail+Hakki+Goksoy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ari.nus.edu.sg%2Fdocs%255CAceh-project%255Cfull-papers%255Caceh_fp_ismailhakkigoksoy.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKaisar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nie-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nie_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/20px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/40px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <cite class="citation encyclopaedia">"<a href="https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/The_New_International_Encyclop%C3%A6dia/Kaiser" class="extiw" title="s:The New International Encyclopædia/Kaiser">Kaiser</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/New_International_Encyclopedia" title="New International Encyclopedia">New International Encyclopedia</a></i>. 1905.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Kaiser&rft.btitle=New+International+Encyclopedia&rft.date=1905&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKaisar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Grousset, René, 1885-1952. (1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/90972"><i>The empire of the steppes : a history of central Asia</i></a>. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0813506271" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0813506271">0813506271</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/90972">90972</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+empire+of+the+steppes+%3A+a+history+of+central+Asia&rft.place=New+Brunswick%2C+N.J.&rft.pub=Rutgers+University+Press&rft.date=1970&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F90972&rft.isbn=0813506271&rft.au=Grousset%2C+Ren%C3%A9%2C+1885-1952.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F90972&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKaisar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vovin, Alexander (2010). "Sekali lagi pada bahasa Ruan-ruan."<i>Ötüken'den İstanbul'a Türkçenin 1290 Yılı (720–2010) Sempozyumu / Dari Ötüken ke Istanbul, 1290 Tahun Turki (720–2010).</i> 3–5 Aralik 2010, İstanbul / 3–5 Desember 2010, İstanbul, hlm. 1–10.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaisar&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18261910">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-count:3;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Penguasa_monarki" title="Penguasa monarki">Penguasa monarki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharaja" title="Maharaja">Maharaja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharani" title="Maharani">Maharani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja_(gelar)" title="Raja (gelar)">Raja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratu_(gelar)" title="Ratu (gelar)">Ratu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permaisuri" title="Permaisuri">Permaisuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibu_suri" title="Ibu suri">Ibu suri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanah" title="Sultanah">Sultanah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangeran" title="Pangeran">Pangeran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putra_mahkota" title="Putra mahkota">Putra mahkota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelar_kebangsawanan_Jawa" title="Gelar kebangsawanan Jawa">Gelar Kebangsawanan Jawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelar_Kebangsawanan_Eropa" class="mw-redirect" title="Gelar Kebangsawanan Eropa">Gelar Kebangsawanan Eropa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_imperium_terbesar" title="Daftar imperium terbesar">Daftar imperium terbesar</a></li></ul></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kaisar&oldid=26898971">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kaisar&oldid=26898971</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kaisar" title="Kategori:Kaisar">Kaisar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kepala_negara" title="Kategori:Kepala negara">Kepala negara</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Filsafat_politik" title="Kategori:Filsafat politik">Filsafat politik</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Gelar_kekaisaran" title="Kategori:Gelar kekaisaran">Gelar kekaisaran</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pekerjaan_bergender" title="Kategori:Pekerjaan bergender">Pekerjaan bergender</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_yang_mengandung_kutipan_dari_New_International_Encyclopedia" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia yang mengandung kutipan dari New International Encyclopedia">Artikel Wikipedia yang mengandung kutipan dari New International Encyclopedia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 8 Februari 2025, pukul 06.11.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. 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