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Pour citer ce compte rendu, utiliser l'adresse suivante : URI: http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/038147ar Note : les règles d'écriture des références bibliographiques peuvent varier selon les différents domaines du savoir.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"SÉCHET, Raymonde, GARAT, Isabelle et ZENEIDI, Djemila (dir.)(2008) Espaces en transactions. 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"Réciprocité et échange." Revue internationale de l'économie sociale 80(279): 71-82. </a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="352974" href="https://unige.academia.edu/SandroCattacin">Sandro Cattacin</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Cette réflexion tente de systématiser la conception analytique que l'on se fait des termes d'échange et de réciprocité. De cette reconstruction se dégage notamment l'importance de distinguer, d'une part, les niveaux de société auxquels se réfèrent les concepts de réciprocité et d'échange, à savoir le niveau microsociologique des relations entre les personnes ou celui de l'action et de l'interprétation collective. D'autre part, le type de rationalité qui induit l'échange ou l'acte réciproque. L'analyse met d'ailleurs en évidence que c'est au niveau sociétal de production d'une solidarité impersonnelle que des recherches théoriques et empiriques devraient davantage être menées. Rares sont les catégories analytiques aussi fortement contrastées et polysémiques dans leur utilisation que les termes de réciprocité et d'échange 1 . Comme le souligne Pierre Beaucage (1995 : 5-6), « la notion d'échange englobe à la fois les biens, les personnes et les symboles ; […]. À la limite […], l'échange, sous ses diverses formes et avec ses diverses connotations […] est la société même ». L'utilisation des termes d'échange et de réciprocité est à tel point fréquente que l'on pourrait s'imaginer derrière une certaine force de l'évidence. Or, les sociologues se divisent en divers courants utilisant ces termes dans des contextes épistémologiques différents. Quant aux économistes, ils aimeraient bien approfondir ces catégories, mais cherchent encore une formalisation viable. Dans ce cadre, un effort de synthèse et de systématisation nous paraît indiqué. C'est donc ce que nous allons faire à travers cette réflexion, en partant des traditions d'analyse de la réciprocité pour arriver à des propositions de synthèse et à une suggestion de systématisation.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Cattacin, Sandro (2001). \"Réciprocité et échange.\" Revue internationale de l'économie sociale 80(279): 71-82. 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Les transferts patrimoniaux en Europe occidentale, VIIIe-Xe siècle (I), Mélanges de l'Ecole française de Rome. Moyen Âge, t. 111, 1999/2, p. 607-647.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4280249" href="https://ephe.academia.edu/LaurentMorelle">Laurent Morelle</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Mélanges de l'Ecole française de Rome. Moyen-Age, Temps modernes, 1999</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"« Les ‘actes de précaire’, instruments de transferts patrimoniaux (France du nord et de l’est, VIIIe-XIe siècle)\", dans Les transferts patrimoniaux en Europe occidentale, VIIIe-Xe siècle (I), Mélanges de l'Ecole française de Rome. 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LEROUXEL, J. ZURBACH, compte-rendu de PH. CLANCIER – F. JOANNES – P. ROUILLARD – A. TENU (éd.), Autour de Polanyi. Vocabulaire, théories et modalités des échanges (Colloque de Nanterre, 12-14 juin 2004), Paris 2005, Topoi 14, 2006, p. 349-360</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="243594" href="https://ens.academia.edu/JulienZURBACH">Julien Zurbach</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Fr. LEROUXEL, J. ZURBACH, compte-rendu de PH. CLANCIER – F. JOANNES – P. ROUILLARD – A. TENU (éd.), Autour de Polanyi. 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DELRIEUX, Les monnaies du Fonds Louis Robert (Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres), Mémoire de l’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, 45, Paris, 2012, p. 15-18. </a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="253083" href="https://kbr.academia.edu/FrancoisdeCallatay">Francois de Callatay</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Avant-propos, in F. DELRIEUX, Les monnaies du Fonds Louis Robert (Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres), Mémoire de l’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, 45, Paris, 2012, p. 15-18. 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Alonge, A. 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