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Edinburgh BioQuarter - Wikipedia
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alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>contains <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_soapbox_or_means_of_promotion" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">promotional content</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Edinburgh_BioQuarter&action=edit">improve it</a> by removing <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Spam" title="Wikipedia:Spam">promotional language</a> and inappropriate <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links#Advertising_and_conflicts_of_interest" title="Wikipedia:External links">external links</a>, and by adding encyclopedic text written from a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">neutral point of view</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Office site in Edinburgh, Scotland, UK</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Edinburgh_Research_Centre,_Royal_Infirmary_Edinburgh_-_geograph.org.uk_-_432992.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Edinburgh_Research_Centre%2C_Royal_Infirmary_Edinburgh_-_geograph.org.uk_-_432992.jpg/220px-Edinburgh_Research_Centre%2C_Royal_Infirmary_Edinburgh_-_geograph.org.uk_-_432992.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Edinburgh_Research_Centre%2C_Royal_Infirmary_Edinburgh_-_geograph.org.uk_-_432992.jpg/330px-Edinburgh_Research_Centre%2C_Royal_Infirmary_Edinburgh_-_geograph.org.uk_-_432992.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Edinburgh_Research_Centre%2C_Royal_Infirmary_Edinburgh_-_geograph.org.uk_-_432992.jpg/440px-Edinburgh_Research_Centre%2C_Royal_Infirmary_Edinburgh_-_geograph.org.uk_-_432992.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="448" /></a><figcaption>Edinburgh BioQuarter</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Edinburgh BioQuarter</b> is an initiative in the development of Scotland's <a href="/wiki/Life_sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Life sciences">life sciences</a> industry, which, as of August 2020<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Edinburgh_BioQuarter&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, employs more than 39,000 people in over 750 organisations.<sup id="cite_ref-sdi_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A community of 8,000 people currently work and study within the boundary of BioQuarter, located on the south side of <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a>, Scotland’s capital city, approximately three miles from the city centre. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Partnership">Partnership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edinburgh_BioQuarter&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Partnership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>BioQuarter is a partnership with the <a href="/wiki/City_of_Edinburgh_Council" title="City of Edinburgh Council">City of Edinburgh Council</a>, <a href="/wiki/NHS_Lothian" title="NHS Lothian">NHS Lothian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Enterprise" title="Scottish Enterprise">Scottish Enterprise</a> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" title="University of Edinburgh">University of Edinburgh</a>. The site has the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" title="University of Edinburgh">University of Edinburgh</a>’s medical research institutes.<sup id="cite_ref-rowling-endowment_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rowling-endowment-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its 160-acre site includes the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh_Medical_School" title="University of Edinburgh Medical School">University of Edinburgh Medical School</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Infirmary_of_Edinburgh" title="Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh">Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Hospital_for_Children_and_Young_People" title="Royal Hospital for Children and Young People">Royal Hospital for Children and Young People</a> and the Department of Clinical Neurosciences. </p><p>In total, there has been a £600 million investment in capital developments. BioQuarter has generated an estimated £2.72 billion in <a href="/wiki/Gross_value_added" title="Gross value added">gross value added</a><sup id="cite_ref-stamp_interview_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stamp_interview-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from its research, clinical and commercial activities, and a further £320 million from its development. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edinburgh_BioQuarter&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1997, the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Government" title="Scottish Government">Scottish Government</a> obtained planning permission for land in the <a href="/wiki/Little_France" title="Little France">Little France</a> area of Edinburgh for a new <a href="/wiki/Royal_Infirmary_of_Edinburgh" title="Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh">Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh</a>, and it was procured under a <a href="/wiki/Private_Finance_Initiative" class="mw-redirect" title="Private Finance Initiative">Private Finance Initiative</a> contract in 1998. This allowed the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh_Medical_School" title="University of Edinburgh Medical School">University of Edinburgh’s Medical School</a> to relocate from their historic sites in Edinburgh city centre.<sup id="cite_ref-rie-history_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rie-history-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2002, <a href="/wiki/NHS_Lothian" title="NHS Lothian">NHS Lothian</a> opened the new <a href="/wiki/Royal_Infirmary_of_Edinburgh" title="Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh">Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh</a>. At the same time, the University of Edinburgh completed its first phase of relocation of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh_College_of_Medicine_and_Veterinary_Medicine" title="University of Edinburgh College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine">College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine</a> with the move of medical teaching and research to the adjacent Chancellor’s Building.<sup id="cite_ref-rie-overview_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rie-overview-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2004, <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Enterprise" title="Scottish Enterprise">Scottish Enterprise</a> Scotland’s economic development agency, acquired the surrounding land. In 2007, following the completion of a series of land deals that cleared a 55-acre site adjacent to the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, they launched the Edinburgh BioQuarter.<sup id="cite_ref-bq-creation-announcement_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bq-creation-announcement-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2010, British author <a href="/wiki/J._K._Rowling" title="J. K. Rowling">J.K. Rowling</a> endowed research at BioQuarter with a £10 million gift to create the Anne Rowling Regenerative Neurology Clinic in memory of her mother, who died in 1990 from complications related to <a href="/wiki/Multiple_sclerosis" title="Multiple sclerosis">multiple sclerosis</a>. The clinic was officially opened in October 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-rowling-opens_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rowling-opens-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first commercial facility on BioQuarter, the NINE – Life Sciences Innovation Centre, was established in 2012 to house burgeoning spinouts and startup life sciences companies;<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> this was joined in 2016 by commercial modular facilities in the form of BioCube 1 and BioCube 2. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Developments">Developments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edinburgh_BioQuarter&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Developments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2035, BioQuarter was planned to be a "Health Innovation District".<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also has plans to expand the <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Trams" title="Edinburgh Trams">city’s tram network</a> to BioQuarter by 2030.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The pipeline of academic and clinical developments includes the <a href="/wiki/The_Usher_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="The Usher Institute">Usher Institute</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (due to open in 2024), the co-location of Biomedical and Medical Teaching and NHS Lothian’s <a href="/wiki/Princess_Alexandra_Eye_Pavilion" title="Princess Alexandra Eye Pavilion">Princess Alexandra Eye Pavilion</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Response_to_COVID-19">Response to COVID-19</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edinburgh_BioQuarter&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Response to COVID-19"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2022, a multi-million-pound research programme to develop treatments for lung infections such as COVID-19 and future pandemics was announced.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Companies">Companies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edinburgh_BioQuarter&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Companies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Companies<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> based on Edinburgh BioQuarter include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RoslinCT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RoslinCT (page does not exist)">RoslinCT</a> – <a href="/wiki/Good_manufacturing_practice" title="Good manufacturing practice">GMP</a> <a href="/wiki/Contract_manufacturing_organization" title="Contract manufacturing organization">contract manufacturing and development organisation</a> (CMDO), originally founded as Roslin Cells in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Fios Genomics – genomic and <a href="/wiki/Bioinformatics" title="Bioinformatics">bioinformatics</a> data analysis services for <a href="/wiki/Drug_discovery" title="Drug discovery">drug discovery</a> & development.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Concept Life Sciences – pre-clinical <a href="/wiki/Contract_research_organization" title="Contract research organization">Contract Research Organisation</a> (CRO) and acquired by Concept Life Sciences, a <a href="/wiki/Malvern_Panalytical" title="Malvern Panalytical">Malvern Panalytical</a> brand, in 2020.</li> <li>Calcivis – dentistry imaging system.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Edinburgh Molecular Imaging – clinical-phase <a href="/wiki/Biotechnology" title="Biotechnology">biotechnology</a> company.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Galecto, Inc. – <a href="/wiki/Biotechnology" title="Biotechnology">biotech</a> company developing small molecules.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LifeArc" title="LifeArc">LifeArc</a> – UK-registered and self-funding charity on diagnostics and therapies.</li> <li>Resolution Therapeutics – developing <a href="/wiki/Macrophage" title="Macrophage">macrophage</a> cell therapies.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edinburgh_BioQuarter&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Midlothian_BioCampus" class="mw-redirect" title="Midlothian BioCampus">Midlothian BioCampus</a>, a nearby life sciences enterprise area</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inverness_Campus" title="Inverness Campus">Inverness Campus</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edinburgh_BioQuarter&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-sdi-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sdi_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output 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style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Midlothian_Community_Hospital" title="Midlothian Community Hospital">Midlothian Community Hospital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/West_Lothian" title="West Lothian">West Lothian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St_John%27s_Hospital,_Livingston" title="St John's Hospital, Livingston">St John's Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tippethill_House_Hospital" title="Tippethill House Hospital">Tippethill House Hospital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Closed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St_Michael%27s_Hospital,_Linlithgow" title="St Michael's Hospital, Linlithgow">St Michael's Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corstorphine_Hospital" title="Corstorphine Hospital">Corstorphine Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herdmanflat_Hospital" title="Herdmanflat Hospital">Herdmanflat Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Hospital_for_Sick_Children,_Edinburgh" title="Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Edinburgh">Royal Hospital for Sick Children</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roodlands_General_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="Roodlands General Hospital">Roodlands General Hospital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="University_of_Edinburgh" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#041E42; color: white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:University_of_Edinburgh" title="Template:University of Edinburgh"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:University_of_Edinburgh" title="Template talk:University of Edinburgh"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:University_of_Edinburgh" title="Special:EditPage/Template:University of Edinburgh"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="University_of_Edinburgh" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" title="University of Edinburgh"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">University of Edinburgh</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#041E42; color: white;;width:1%;background:#D50032; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_university_governance_in_Scotland" title="Ancient university governance in Scotland"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Governance</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_University_of_Edinburgh" title="Chancellor of the University of Edinburgh">Chancellor</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Anne,_Princess_Royal" title="Anne, Princess Royal">Anne, Princess Royal</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_Principals_of_the_University_of_Edinburgh" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Principals of the University of Edinburgh">Principal</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Mathieson_(nephrologist)" title="Peter Mathieson (nephrologist)">Sir Peter Mathieson</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Rector_of_the_University_of_Edinburgh" title="Rector of the University of Edinburgh">Rector</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Simon_Fanshawe" title="Simon Fanshawe">Simon Fanshawe</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="University Court">University Court</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Academic_senate" title="Academic senate">Senatus Academicus</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_council_(Scottish_university)" title="General council (Scottish university)">General Council</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_College,_University_of_Edinburgh_(24923171570).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Old_College%2C_University_of_Edinburgh_%2824923171570%29.jpg/150px-Old_College%2C_University_of_Edinburgh_%2824923171570%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Old_College%2C_University_of_Edinburgh_%2824923171570%29.jpg/225px-Old_College%2C_University_of_Edinburgh_%2824923171570%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Old_College%2C_University_of_Edinburgh_%2824923171570%29.jpg/300px-Old_College%2C_University_of_Edinburgh_%2824923171570%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#041E42; color: white;;width:1%;background:#D50032; color: white;">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Edinburgh" title="Academic dress of the University of Edinburgh">Academic dress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Reid_(bishop)" title="Robert Reid (bishop)">Robert Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Rollock" title="Robert Rollock">Robert Rollock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Seven" title="Edinburgh Seven">Edinburgh Seven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plinian_Society" title="Plinian Society">Plinian Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_School_of_Medicine" title="Polish School of Medicine">Polish School of Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privileged_bodies_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Privileged bodies of the United Kingdom">Privileged bodies of the United Kingdom</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Combined_Scottish_Universities_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Combined Scottish Universities (UK Parliament constituency)">Combined Scottish Universities Parliamentary Constituency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_and_St_Andrews_Universities_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Edinburgh and St Andrews Universities (UK Parliament constituency)">Edinburgh and St Andrews Universities Parliamentary Constituency</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#041E42; color: white;;width:1%;background:#D50032; color: white;">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Edinburgh_people" title="List of University of Edinburgh people">List of notable people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Edinburgh_medical_people" title="List of University of Edinburgh medical people">List of medical people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_professorships_at_the_University_of_Edinburgh" title="List of professorships at the University of Edinburgh">List of professorships</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#041E42; color: white;;width:1%;background:#D50032; color: white;">Academic<br />divisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>College of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh_Business_School" title="University of Edinburgh Business School">Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh_School_of_Economics" title="University of Edinburgh School of Economics">Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_College_of_Art" title="Edinburgh College of Art">Edinburgh College of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moray_House_School_of_Education_and_Sport" title="Moray House School of Education and Sport">Moray House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh_School_of_Health_in_Social_Science" title="University of Edinburgh School of Health in Social Science">Health in Social Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh_School_of_History,_Classics_and_Archaeology" title="University of Edinburgh School of History, Classics and Archaeology">History, Classics and Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Law_School" title="Edinburgh Law School">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh_School_of_Literatures,_Languages_and_Cultures" title="University of Edinburgh School of Literatures, Languages and Cultures">Literatures, Languages and Cultures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh_School_of_Philosophy,_Psychology_and_Language_Sciences" title="University of Edinburgh School of Philosophy, Psychology and Language Sciences">Philosophy, Psychology and Language Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh_School_of_Social_and_Political_Science" title="University of Edinburgh School of Social and Political Science">Social and Political Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Open_Learning,_University_of_Edinburgh" title="Centre for Open Learning, University of Edinburgh">Centre for Open Learning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Futures_Institute" title="Edinburgh Futures Institute">Edinburgh Futures Institute</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh_College_of_Medicine_and_Veterinary_Medicine" title="University of Edinburgh College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine">College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh_Medical_School" title="University of Edinburgh Medical School">Medical School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_(Dick)_School_of_Veterinary_Studies" title="Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies">Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh_College_of_Science_and_Engineering" title="University of Edinburgh College of Science and Engineering">College of Science and Engineering</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Chemistry,_University_of_Edinburgh" title="School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh">Chemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_GeoSciences,_University_of_Edinburgh" title="School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh">GeoSciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Informatics,_University_of_Edinburgh" title="School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh">Informatics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Physics_and_Astronomy,_University_of_Edinburgh" title="School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh">Physics and Astronomy</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Sub-units, centres and institutes <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artificial_Intelligence_Applications_Institute" title="Artificial Intelligence Applications Institute">AIAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_the_History_of_the_Book" title="Centre for the History of the Book">CHB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Regenerative_Medicine" title="Centre for Regenerative Medicine">CRM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_the_Study_of_World_Christianity" title="Centre for the Study of World Christianity">CSWC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Theology_and_Public_Issues" title="Centre for Theology and Public Issues">CTPI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Curation_Centre" title="Digital Curation Centre">DCC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Cancer_Research_Centre" title="Edinburgh Cancer Research Centre">ECRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Dental_Institute" title="Edinburgh Dental Institute">EDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Parallel_Computing_Centre" title="Edinburgh Parallel Computing Centre">EPCC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_School_of_Architecture_and_Landscape_Architecture" title="Edinburgh School of Architecture and Landscape Architecture">ESALA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euan_MacDonald_Centre" title="Euan MacDonald Centre">Euan MacDonald Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Advanced_Studies_in_the_Humanities" title="Institute for Advanced Studies in the Humanities">IASH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Centre_for_Mathematical_Sciences" title="International Centre for Mathematical Sciences">ICMS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_the_Study_of_Science,_Technology_and_Innovation" title="Institute for the Study of Science, Technology and Innovation">ISSTI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koestler_Parapsychology_Unit" title="Koestler Parapsychology Unit">Koestler Parapsychology Unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laboratory_for_Foundations_of_Computer_Science" title="Laboratory for Foundations of Computer Science">LFCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MRC_Human_Genetics_Unit" title="MRC Human Genetics Unit">MRC HGU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nursing_Studies,_University_of_Edinburgh" title="Nursing Studies, University of Edinburgh">Nursing Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roslin_Institute" title="Roslin Institute">Roslin Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Scottish_Studies" title="School of Scottish Studies">Scottish Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_Centre_for_Astrobiology" title="UK Centre for Astrobiology">UKCA</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#041E42; color: white;;width:1%;background:#D50032; color: white;">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/40_George_Square" title="40 George Square">40 George Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_House" title="Adam House">Adam House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appleton_Tower" title="Appleton Tower">Appleton Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedlam_Theatre" title="Bedlam Theatre">Bedlam Theatre</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">BioQuarter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristo_Square" title="Bristo Square">Bristo Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deaconess_Hospital,_Edinburgh" title="Deaconess Hospital, Edinburgh">Deaconess House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forrest_Hill_drill_hall" title="Forrest Hill drill hall">Forrest Hill Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Informatics_Forum" title="Informatics Forum">Informatics Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Yester%27s_Kirk" title="Lady Yester's Kirk">Lady Yester's Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauriston_Building" title="Lauriston Building">Lauriston Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_University_Library" title="Edinburgh University Library">Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Square,_Edinburgh" title="George Square, Edinburgh">George Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Aikman_Lecture_Theatre" title="Gordon Aikman Lecture Theatre">Gordon Aikman Lecture Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Buildings" title="King's Buildings">King's Buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McEwan_Hall" title="McEwan Hall">McEwan Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_College,_Edinburgh" title="New College, Edinburgh">New College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_College,_University_of_Edinburgh" title="Old College, University of Edinburgh">Old College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pleasance" title="The Pleasance">Pleasance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollock_Halls_of_Residence" title="Pollock Halls of Residence">Pollock Halls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potterrow_Student_Centre" title="Potterrow Student Centre">Potterrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reid_Concert_Hall" title="Reid Concert Hall">Reid Concert Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Infirmary_of_Edinburgh" title="Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh">Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Hospital_for_Children_and_Young_People" title="Royal Hospital for Children and Young People">Royal Hospital for Children and Young People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Observatory,_Edinburgh" title="Royal Observatory, Edinburgh">Royal Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salisbury_Green" title="Salisbury Green">Salisbury Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Cecilia%27s_Hall" title="St Cecilia's Hall">St Cecilia's Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Leonard%27s_Hall" title="St Leonard's Hall">St Leonard's Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Albert%27s_Catholic_Chaplaincy,_Edinburgh" title="St Albert's Catholic Chaplaincy, Edinburgh">St Albert's Catholic Chaplaincy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talbot_Rice_Gallery" title="Talbot Rice Gallery">Talbot Rice Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teviot_Row_House" title="Teviot Row House">Teviot Row House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_General_Hospital" title="Western General Hospital">Western General Hospital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#041E42; color: white;;width:1%;background:#D50032; color: white;">Student life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_University_Students%27_Association" title="Edinburgh University Students' Association">Students' Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_University_Sports_Union" title="Edinburgh University Sports Union">Sports Union</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_University_A.F.C." title="Edinburgh University A.F.C.">Men's Football Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_University_Hutchison_Vale_F.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Edinburgh University Hutchison Vale F.C.">Women's Football Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_University_Boat_Club" title="Edinburgh University Boat Club">Boat Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_University_Hockey_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Edinburgh University Hockey Club">Men's Hockey Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_University_RFC" title="Edinburgh University RFC">Rugby Football Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Boat_Race" title="Scottish Boat Race">The Scottish Boat Race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Scottish_Varsity" title="The Scottish Varsity">The Scottish Varsity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Labour_Students" class="mw-redirect" title="Edinburgh Labour Students">Labour Students</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meadows_Marathon" title="Meadows Marathon">Meadows Marathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_University_Music_Society" title="Edinburgh University Music Society">Music Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Medical_Society" title="Royal Medical Society">Royal Medical Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_University_Theatre_Company" title="Edinburgh University Theatre Company">Edinburgh University Theatre Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_University_Socialist_Society" title="Edinburgh University Socialist Society">Socialist Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Improverts" class="mw-redirect" title="The Improverts">The Improverts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FreshAir.org.uk" title="FreshAir.org.uk">FreshAir (student radio)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Journal_(student_newspaper)" title="The Journal (student newspaper)"><i>The Journal</i> (newspaper)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Student_(newspaper)" title="The Student (newspaper)"><i>The Student</i> (newspaper)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Royal_Naval_Unit_East_Scotland" title="University Royal Naval Unit East Scotland">University Royal Naval Unit East Scotland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#041E42; color: white;;width:1%;background:#D50032; color: white;">Associated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Turing_Institute" title="Alan Turing Institute">Alan Turing Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Prize_of_the_University_of_Edinburgh" class="mw-redirect" title="Cameron Prize of the University of Edinburgh">Cameron Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Stanford_Link" title="Edinburgh Stanford Link">Edinburgh Stanford Link</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_University_Press" title="Edinburgh University Press">Edinburgh University Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gifford_Lectures" title="Gifford Lectures">Gifford Lectures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Tait_Black_Memorial_Prize" title="James Tait Black Memorial Prize">James Tait Black Memorial Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotland%27s_Rural_College" title="Scotland's Rural College">Scotland's Rural College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_University-University_of_Edinburgh_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhejiang University-University of Edinburgh Institute">Zhejiang University-University of Edinburgh Institute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#041E42; color: white;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" 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</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Edinburgh" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#005EB8; color: white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Edinburgh" title="Template:Edinburgh"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Edinburgh" title="Template talk:Edinburgh"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Edinburgh" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Edinburgh"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Edinburgh" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Edinburgh</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#005EB8; color: white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Edinburgh_history" title="Timeline of Edinburgh history"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">History</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Etymology_of_Edinburgh" title="Etymology of Edinburgh">Etymology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burning_of_Edinburgh" title="Burning of Edinburgh">Burning of Edinburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Scots" title="Mary, Queen of Scots">Mary, Queen of Scots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greyfriars_Kirk" title="Greyfriars Kirk">Greyfriars Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burke_and_Hare_murders" title="Burke and Hare murders">Burke and Hare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland" title="Kingdom of Scotland">Kingdom of Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acts_of_Union_1707" title="Acts of Union 1707">Act of Union 1707</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Scotland" title="Parliament of Scotland">Parliament of Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hume" title="David Hume">David Hume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Review" title="Edinburgh Review">Edinburgh Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holyrood_Abbey" title="Holyrood Abbey">Holyrood Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Edinburgh" title="Treaty of Edinburgh">Treaty of Edinburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_town_walls" title="Edinburgh town walls">Edinburgh town walls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Town,_Edinburgh" title="Old Town, Edinburgh">Old Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Town,_Edinburgh" title="New Town, Edinburgh">New Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Adam" title="Robert Adam">Robert Adam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Craig_(architect)" title="James Craig (architect)">James Craig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Scotland" title="Church of Scotland">Church of Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disruption_of_1843" title="Disruption of 1843">Disruption of 1843</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Aikenhead" title="Thomas Aikenhead">Thomas Aikenhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Brodie" title="William Brodie">Deacon Brodie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_British_Railway" title="North British Railway">North British Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visit_of_King_George_IV_to_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Visit of King George IV to Scotland">Visit of King George IV</a></li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Walter_Scott" title="Walter Scott">Walter Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_of_Northumbria" title="Edwin of Northumbria">Edwin of Northumbria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devolution#Scotland" title="Devolution">Devolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgh" title="Burgh">Burgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothian" title="Lothian">Lothian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Stock_Exchange" title="Edinburgh Stock Exchange">Edinburgh Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porteous_Riots" title="Porteous Riots">Porteous Riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvermills" title="Silvermills">Silvermills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tron_riot" title="Tron riot">Tron riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greyfriars_Bobby" title="Greyfriars Bobby">Greyfriars Bobby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Fire_of_Edinburgh" title="Great Fire of Edinburgh">Great Fire of Edinburgh</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Edinburgh.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arms of Edinburgh"><img alt="Arms of Edinburgh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Coat_of_Arms_of_Edinburgh.svg/100px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Edinburgh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Coat_of_Arms_of_Edinburgh.svg/150px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Edinburgh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Coat_of_Arms_of_Edinburgh.svg/200px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Edinburgh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="917" data-file-height="1110" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Edinburgh.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Edinburgh"><img alt="Flag of Edinburgh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_Edinburgh.svg/100px-Flag_of_Edinburgh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_Edinburgh.svg/150px-Flag_of_Edinburgh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_Edinburgh.svg/200px-Flag_of_Edinburgh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="426" data-file-height="255" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#005EB8; color: white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Edinburgh" title="Politics of Edinburgh"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Governance</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Edinburgh_Council" title="City of Edinburgh Council">City of Edinburgh Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Provost_of_Edinburgh" title="Lord Provost of Edinburgh">Lord Provost of Edinburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Parliament" title="Scottish Parliament">Scottish Parliament</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#005EB8; color: white;;width:1%">Buildings and<br />landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur%27s_Seat" title="Arthur's Seat">Arthur's Seat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balmoral_Hotel" title="Balmoral Hotel">Balmoral Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brass_Founders%27_Pillar" title="Brass Founders' Pillar">Brass Founders' Pillar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bute_House" title="Bute House">Bute House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calton_Hill" title="Calton Hill">Calton Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craiglockhart_Castle" title="Craiglockhart Castle">Craiglockhart Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Castle" title="Edinburgh Castle">Edinburgh Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_International_Conference_Centre" title="Edinburgh International Conference Centre">Edinburgh International Conference Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forth_Bridge" title="Forth Bridge">Forth Rail Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forth_Road_Bridge" title="Forth Road Bridge">Forth Road Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor%27s_House,_Edinburgh" title="Governor's House, Edinburgh">Governor's House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holyrood_Palace" title="Holyrood Palace">Holyrood Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Monument_of_Scotland" title="National Monument of Scotland">National Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_College,_Edinburgh" title="New College, Edinburgh">New College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_College,_University_of_Edinburgh" title="Old College, University of Edinburgh">Old College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_House,_Edinburgh" title="Parliament House, Edinburgh">Parliament House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princes_Street_Gardens" title="Princes Street Gardens">Princes Street Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Fountain" title="Ross Fountain">Ross Fountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Botanic_Garden_Edinburgh" title="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Monument" title="Scott Monument">Scott Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Parliament_Building" title="Scottish Parliament Building">Scottish Parliament Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Andrew%27s_House" title="St Andrew's House">St Andrew's House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Giles%27_Cathedral" title="St Giles' Cathedral">St Giles' Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Quay,_Edinburgh" title="Victoria Quay, Edinburgh">Victoria Quay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#005EB8; color: white;;width:1%">Museums<br />and galleries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fruitmarket_Gallery" title="Fruitmarket Gallery">Fruitmarket Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Georgian_House,_Edinburgh" title="The Georgian House, Edinburgh">The Georgian House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Edinburgh" title="Museum of Edinburgh">Museum of Edinburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Scotland" title="National Museum of Scotland">National Museum of Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_War_Museum" title="National War Museum">National War Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamic_Earth_(Edinburgh)" title="Dynamic Earth (Edinburgh)">Dynamic Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_Edinburgh" title="List of public art in Edinburgh">Public art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Scottish_Academy_Building" title="Royal Scottish Academy Building">Royal Scottish Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_National_Gallery" title="Scottish National Gallery">Scottish National Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_National_Gallery_of_Modern_Art" title="Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art">Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#005EB8; color: white;;width:1%">Theatres and<br />concert halls</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bedlam_Theatre" title="Bedlam Theatre">Bedlam Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Arena" title="Edinburgh Arena">Edinburgh Arena</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(proposed)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Playhouse" title="Edinburgh Playhouse">Edinburgh Playhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Festival_Theatre" title="Edinburgh Festival Theatre">Festival Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Theatre,_Edinburgh" title="King's Theatre, Edinburgh">King's Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Hall,_Edinburgh" title="Queen's Hall, Edinburgh">Queen's Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reid_Concert_Hall" title="Reid Concert Hall">Reid Concert Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Lyceum_Theatre" title="Royal Lyceum Theatre">Royal Lyceum Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Cecilia%27s_Hall" title="St Cecilia's Hall">St Cecilia's Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traverse_Theatre" title="Traverse Theatre">Traverse Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usher_Hall" title="Usher Hall">Usher Hall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#005EB8; color: white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Edinburgh" title="Economy of Edinburgh"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Economy</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Scotland" title="Bank of Scotland">Bank of Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caledonian_Brewery" title="Caledonian Brewery">Caledonian Brewery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Park" title="Edinburgh Park">Edinburgh Park</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Edinburgh BioQuarter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Kinnaird" title="Fort Kinnaird">Fort Kinnaird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_Terminal,_Edinburgh" title="Ocean Terminal, Edinburgh">Ocean Terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Bank_of_Scotland" title="Royal Bank of Scotland">Royal Bank of Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Widows" title="Scottish Widows">Scottish Widows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Life" title="Standard Life">Standard Life</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#005EB8; color: white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Edinburgh" title="Transport in Edinburgh"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Transport</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A1_road_(Great_Britain)" title="A1 road (Great Britain)">A1 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Airport" title="Edinburgh Airport">Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Airport_Rail_Link" title="Edinburgh Airport Rail Link">Edinburgh Airport Rail Link</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_City_Bypass" title="Edinburgh City Bypass">Edinburgh City Bypass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borders_Railway#Edinburgh_Crossrail" title="Borders Railway">Edinburgh Crossrail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Waverley_railway_station" title="Edinburgh Waverley railway station">Edinburgh Waverley railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haymarket_railway_station" title="Haymarket railway station">Haymarket railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothian_Buses" title="Lothian Buses">Lothian Buses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Edinburgh" title="Trams in Edinburgh">Trams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#005EB8; color: white;;width:1%">Health and<br />education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_College" title="Edinburgh College">Edinburgh College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_College_of_Art" title="Edinburgh College of Art">Edinburgh College of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heriot-Watt_University" title="Heriot-Watt University">Heriot-Watt University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_Scotland#City_of_Edinburgh" title="List of hospitals in Scotland">Hospitals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moray_House_School_of_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Moray House School of Education">Moray House School of Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Napier_University" title="Edinburgh Napier University">Napier University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Margaret_University" title="Queen Margaret University">Queen Margaret University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Edinburgh" title="List of schools in Edinburgh">Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotland%27s_Rural_College" title="Scotland's Rural College">Scotland's Rural College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" title="University of Edinburgh">University of Edinburgh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#005EB8; color: white;;width:1%">Festivals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Festival_Fringe" title="Edinburgh Festival Fringe">Edinburgh Festival Fringe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_International_Book_Festival" title="Edinburgh International Book Festival">Edinburgh International Book Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_International_Film_Festival" title="Edinburgh International Film Festival">Edinburgh International Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_International_Festival" title="Edinburgh International Festival">Edinburgh International Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_International_Television_Festival" title="Edinburgh International Television Festival">Edinburgh International Television Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hogmanay" title="Hogmanay">Hogmanay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Edinburgh_Military_Tattoo" title="Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo">Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#005EB8; color: white;;width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Edinburgh" title="Demographics of Edinburgh">Demographics of Edinburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Edinburgh" class="mw-redirect" title="Geography of Edinburgh">Geography of Edinburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Edinburgh" title="Beer in Edinburgh">Beer in Edinburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_graveyards_and_cemeteries_in_Edinburgh" title="List of graveyards and cemeteries in Edinburgh">Graveyards and cemeteries in Edinburgh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#005EB8; color: white;;font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Edinburgh" title="Category:Edinburgh"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Category</span></a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Edinburgh" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Edinburgh"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Commons</span></a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Outline"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/10px-Global_thinking.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/15px-Global_thinking.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/21px-Global_thinking.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Edinburgh" title="Outline of Edinburgh"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Outline</span></a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Edinburgh" title="Portal:Edinburgh"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Edinburgh_BioQuarter&params=55_55_19_N_3_08_11_W_region:GB"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">55°55′19″N</span> <span 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