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Law of Tuvalu - Wikipedia

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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-The_Constitution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Constitution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>The Constitution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Constitution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Laws_of_Tuvalu_Act_1987" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Laws_of_Tuvalu_Act_1987"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Laws of Tuvalu Act 1987</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Laws_of_Tuvalu_Act_1987-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Imperial_enactments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Imperial_enactments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Imperial enactments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Imperial_enactments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Current_laws_of_Tuvalu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_laws_of_Tuvalu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Current laws of Tuvalu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_laws_of_Tuvalu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Attorney_General_of_Tuvalu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Attorney_General_of_Tuvalu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Attorney General of Tuvalu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Attorney_General_of_Tuvalu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Office_of_Director_of_Public_Prosecutions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Office_of_Director_of_Public_Prosecutions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Office of Director of Public Prosecutions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Office_of_Director_of_Public_Prosecutions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Judiciary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Judiciary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Judiciary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Judiciary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Human_rights_in_Tuvalu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Human_rights_in_Tuvalu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Human rights in Tuvalu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Human_rights_in_Tuvalu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Coat_of_arms_of_Tuvalu.svg/70px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tuvalu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Coat_of_arms_of_Tuvalu.svg/105px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tuvalu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Coat_of_arms_of_Tuvalu.svg/140px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tuvalu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="950" data-file-height="1002" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><th style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid"></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Tuvalu" title="Politics of Tuvalu">Government</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center; background:lavender; line-height:18px;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Tuvalu" title="Constitution of Tuvalu">Constitution of Tuvalu</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Tuvalu" title="Human rights in Tuvalu">Human rights</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Tuvalu" title="Parliament of Tuvalu">Legislature</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center; background:lavender; line-height:18px;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Tuvalu" title="Parliament of Tuvalu">Parliament of Tuvalu</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Parliament_of_Tuvalu" title="Speaker of the Parliament of Tuvalu">Speaker</a> <a href="/wiki/Samuelu_Teo" title="Samuelu Teo">Samuelu Teo</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kausea_Natano" title="Kausea Natano">Natano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Kofe" title="Simon Kofe">Kofe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monise_Laafai" title="Monise Laafai">Laafai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minute_Alapati_Taupo" title="Minute Alapati Taupo">Taupo</a></li> <li>Tehulu</li> <li>Melei</li> <li>Laoi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuelu_Teo" title="Samuelu Teo">Teo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puakena_Boreham" title="Puakena Boreham">Boreham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mackenzie_Kiritome" title="Mackenzie Kiritome">Kiritome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enele_Sopoaga" title="Enele Sopoaga">Sopoaga</a></li> <li>Talama</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seve_Paeniu" title="Seve Paeniu">Paeniu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namoliki_Sualiki" title="Namoliki Sualiki">Sualiki</a></li> <li>Taape</li> <li>Meisake</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Tuvalu#Executive_branch" title="Politics of Tuvalu">Executive</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center; background:lavender; line-height:18px;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Tuvalu" title="Monarchy of Tuvalu">Monarch</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_Tuvalu" title="Governor-General of Tuvalu">Governor-General</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tofiga_Vaevalu_Falani" title="Tofiga Vaevalu Falani">Sir Tofiga Vaevalu Falani</a></i></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Tuvalu" title="Prime Minister of Tuvalu">Prime Minister</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feleti_Teo" title="Feleti Teo">Feleti Teo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">I</a>)</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Tuvalu" title="Cabinet of Tuvalu">Cabinet</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Tuvalu#Judiciary" title="Politics of Tuvalu">Judiciary</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center; background:lavender; line-height:18px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(2022,_Crown_%26_Garter).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Royal_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_Crown_%26_Garter%29.svg/30px-Royal_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_Crown_%26_Garter%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Royal_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_Crown_%26_Garter%29.svg/45px-Royal_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_Crown_%26_Garter%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Royal_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_Crown_%26_Garter%29.svg/60px-Royal_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_Crown_%26_Garter%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="1147" /></a></span> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Judicial_Committee_of_the_Privy_Council" title="Judicial Committee of the Privy Council">Judicial Committee of the Privy Council</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Reed,_Baron_Reed_of_Allermuir" title="Robert Reed, Baron Reed of Allermuir">Robert Reed</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/High_Court_of_Tuvalu" title="High Court of Tuvalu">High Court of Tuvalu</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High_Court_of_Tuvalu#Chief_Justice_of_Tuvalu" title="High Court of Tuvalu">Chief Justice Charles Sweeney</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Elections_and_political_parties_in_Tuvalu" title="Elections and political parties in Tuvalu">Elections</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center; background:lavender; line-height:18px;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1977_Tuvaluan_general_election" title="1977 Tuvaluan general election">1977 general elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Tuvaluan_general_election" title="1981 Tuvaluan general election">1981 general elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Tuvaluan_general_election" title="1985 Tuvaluan general election">1985 general elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Tuvaluan_general_election" title="1989 Tuvaluan general election">1989 general elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1993_Tuvaluan_general_election" title="September 1993 Tuvaluan general election">September 1993 general elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1993_Tuvaluan_general_election" title="November 1993 Tuvaluan general election">November 1993 general elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Tuvaluan_general_election" title="1998 Tuvaluan general election">1998 general elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Tuvaluan_general_election" title="2002 Tuvaluan general election">2002 general elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Tuvaluan_general_election" title="2006 Tuvaluan general election">2006 general elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Tuvaluan_general_election" title="2010 Tuvaluan general election">2010 general elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Tuvaluan_general_election" title="2015 Tuvaluan general election">2015 general elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Tuvaluan_general_election" title="2019 Tuvaluan general election">2019 general elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Tuvaluan_general_election" title="2024 Tuvaluan general election">2024 general elections</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Tuvalu" title="Foreign relations of Tuvalu">Foreign relations</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center; background:lavender; line-height:18px;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Tuvalu" title="Visa policy of Tuvalu">Visa policy</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/32px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/48px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/64px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Tuvalu" title="Portal:Tuvalu">Tuvalu&#32;portal</a> <div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_political_science#Politics_by_region" title="Outline of political science">Other countries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></div> <p>The <b>Law of Tuvalu</b> comprises the legislation voted into law by the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Tuvalu" title="Parliament of Tuvalu">Parliament of Tuvalu</a> and statutory instruments that become law; certain Acts passed by the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament of the United Kingdom</a> (during the time Tuvalu was either a British protectorate or British colony); the <a href="/wiki/Common_law" title="Common law">common law</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Customary_law" title="Customary law">customary law</a> (particularly in relation to the ownership of land).<sup id="cite_ref-SPL_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SPL-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PACLIIct2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PACLIIct2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The land tenure system is largely based on <i>kaitasi</i> (extended family ownership).<sup id="cite_ref-TvAIP2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TvAIP2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Constitution">The Constitution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_of_Tuvalu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: The Constitution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Tuvalu" title="Constitution of Tuvalu">Constitution of Tuvalu</a></i> states that it is "the supreme law of Tuvalu" and that "all other laws shall be interpreted and applied subject to this Constitution"; it sets out the <a href="/wiki/Bill_of_rights" title="Bill of rights">Principles of the Bill of Rights</a> and the Protection of the Fundamental Rights and Freedoms.<sup id="cite_ref-CofT23_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CofT23-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Laws_of_Tuvalu_Act_1987">Laws of Tuvalu Act 1987</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_of_Tuvalu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Laws of Tuvalu Act 1987"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By virtue of section 42(2) of the Laws of Tuvalu Act 1987, the Law of Tuvalu includes <a href="/wiki/Customary_law" title="Customary law">customary law</a>. Schedule 1 paragraph 3 and 4 of the Laws of Tuvalu Act 1987 require that courts must take customary law into account when considering specified matters in criminal and civil proceedings. </p><p>The law that existed at the time of independence is preserved in Schedule 5 sections 1 and 2 of the Constitution as “any Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, Orders of Her Majesty in Council, Ordinances, rules, regulations, orders or other instruments having effect as part of the law of Tuvalu”, subject to these laws not being in conflict with any provisions in the Constitution. This provision is reinforced by the Laws of Tuvalu Act 1987: “An Act to declare what constitutes the Laws of Tuvalu”. </p><p>Section 4 of the Laws of Tuvalu Act 1987 describes the laws as being derived from: the Constitution, the law enacted by the Parliament of Tuvalu, customary law, the <a href="/wiki/Common_law" title="Common law">common law</a> of Tuvalu and every applied law. ‘Applied law’ is defined in section 7 of that Act as “imperial enactments which have effect as part of the law of Tuvalu”.<sup id="cite_ref-SF_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SF-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Imperial_enactments">Imperial enactments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_of_Tuvalu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Imperial enactments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The laws of Tuvalu include some statutes from the 1892 to 1916 era when the islands were administered as part of the British <a href="/wiki/Protectorate" title="Protectorate">protectorate</a> of the <a href="/wiki/British_Western_Pacific_Territories" title="British Western Pacific Territories">British Western Pacific Territories</a> (the ‘Western Pacific Legislation’);<sup id="cite_ref-pacliiWPL_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pacliiWPL-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> other laws were enacted by the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament of the United Kingdom</a> during the time the islands were administered as part of the <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_and_Ellice_Islands" title="Gilbert and Ellice Islands">Gilbert and Ellice Islands</a> Colony (from 1916 to 1974); and the during the time of the Colony of Tuvalu (from 1 January 1976 to 1 October 1978 - prior to independence).<sup id="cite_ref-pacliiUKL_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pacliiUKL-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_laws_of_Tuvalu">Current laws of Tuvalu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_of_Tuvalu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Current laws of Tuvalu"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The laws of Tuvalu are published online by the Office of the Attorney General of Tuvalu;<sup id="cite_ref-AGT_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AGT-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> also by the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islands_Legal_Information_Institute" title="Pacific Islands Legal Information Institute">Pacific Islands Legal Information Institute</a>, with the law set out in the 2008 Revised Edition;<sup id="cite_ref-paclii2008_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-paclii2008-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with a list of current legislation (up to 2012).<sup id="cite_ref-pacliicur_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pacliicur-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Attorney_General_of_Tuvalu">Attorney General of Tuvalu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_of_Tuvalu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Attorney General of Tuvalu"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to a 2003 source, the Attorney General of Tuvalu "is the principal adviser to the Government."<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Attorney General is considered a public officer, though not a Member of Parliament or a Minister. While the Attorney General does sit in Parliament in a legal advising capacity and may partake in proceedings that align with the Parliamentary Rules of Procedure, s/he does not have any voting rights. Upon request, the Attorney General may advise "Statutory Corporations and Local Governments."<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> Attorney General of Tuvalu (Complete Table) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Term </th></tr> <tr> <td>John Wilson<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (who established the office) <p>Neil Davidson<sup id="cite_ref-:1_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Beith Atkinson<sup id="cite_ref-:1_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> </td> <td>c. 1978-1988 (in succession) </td></tr> <tr> <td>David Ballantyne<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1988-1991 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Feleti_Teo" title="Feleti Teo">Feleti Teo</a><sup id="cite_ref-pm_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pm-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (1st Tuvaluan male) </td> <td>c. 1991-2000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Iakoba_Italeli" title="Iakoba Italeli">Iakoba Italeli</a>* </td> <td>c. 2002-2006 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eselealofa_Apinelu" title="Eselealofa Apinelu">Eselealofa Apinelu</a>* (1st Tuvaluan female) </td> <td>c. 2008-2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Laingane_Italeli_Talia" title="Laingane Italeli Talia">Laingane Italeli Talia</a> </td> <td>c. 2022 - present </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>*The Attorney General served as the Acting Attorney General for years before their final appointment. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Office_of_Director_of_Public_Prosecutions">Office of Director of Public Prosecutions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_of_Tuvalu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Office of Director of Public Prosecutions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The office of Director of Public Prosecutions is established as an office in the Public Service in section 162(1) of the Constitution. The role of the Director of Public Prosecutions includes instituting and undertaking criminal proceedings against any person before any court (other than a court-martial or other military tribunal) for any criminal offence (section 162(4)(a)).<sup id="cite_ref-CofT23_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CofT23-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Judiciary">Judiciary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_of_Tuvalu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Judiciary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Courts are established in Tuvalu to resolve disputes and to interpret the laws of Tuvalu.<sup id="cite_ref-PACLIIct2_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PACLIIct2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There are eight Island Courts and Lands Courts; appeals in relation to land disputes are made to the Lands Courts Appeal Panel. Appeals from the Island Courts and the Lands Courts Appeal Panel are made to the Magistrates Court, which has jurisdiction to hear civil cases involving up to $10,000. The <a href="/wiki/Superior_court" title="Superior court">superior court</a> is the <a href="/wiki/High_Court_of_Tuvalu" title="High Court of Tuvalu">High Court of Tuvalu</a> as it has unlimited original jurisdiction and hears appeals from the lower courts. </p><p>Rulings of the High Court can be appealed to the <a href="/wiki/Court_of_Appeal_of_Tuvalu" title="Court of Appeal of Tuvalu">Court of Appeal of Tuvalu</a>. From the Court of Appeal there is a right of appeal to the <a href="/wiki/Judicial_Committee_of_the_Privy_Council" title="Judicial Committee of the Privy Council">Judicial Committee of the Privy Council</a> in London.<sup id="cite_ref-SPL_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SPL-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PACLIIct2_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PACLIIct2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 2023 amendments to the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Tuvalu" title="Constitution of Tuvalu">Constitution</a> changed the eligibility for the position of a High Court Judge. The previous version of the Constitution required that any person holding that position must have first held judicial office in “some country that has a legal system similar to that of Tuvalu”. The 2023 amendments now provide that that a Tuvaluan who has practiced as barrister or solicitor in Tuvalu or has been appointed a magistrate in Tuvalu, is now eligible to be appointed as a judge of the High Court of Tuvalu.<sup id="cite_ref-SKJM_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SKJM-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Tuvalu#The_People&#39;s_Lawyer_in_Tuvalu" title="Crime in Tuvalu">The People's Lawyer</a> represents clients for free in cases involving land disputes, civil disputes, criminal law, family law and business formation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Human_rights_in_Tuvalu">Human rights in Tuvalu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_of_Tuvalu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Human rights in Tuvalu"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Tuvalu" title="Human rights in Tuvalu">Human rights in Tuvalu</a></div> <p>Tuvalu is a state party to the following human rights treaties: the <a href="/wiki/Convention_on_the_Rights_of_the_Child" title="Convention on the Rights of the Child">Convention on the Rights of the Child</a> (CRC); the <a href="/wiki/Convention_on_the_Elimination_of_all_forms_of_Discrimination_Against_Women" class="mw-redirect" title="Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination Against Women">Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination Against Women</a> (CEDAW) and; the <a href="/wiki/Convention_on_the_Rights_of_Persons_with_Disabilities" title="Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities">Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities</a> (CRPD).<sup id="cite_ref-HR_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HR-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tuvalu has commitments to ensuring human rights are respected under the Universal periodic Review (UPR), the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the <i>Te Kakeega III - National Strategy for Sustainable Development-2016-2020</i> (TK III), which sets out the development agenda of the Government of Tuvalu.<sup id="cite_ref-TK_III_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TK_III-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_of_Tuvalu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Tuvalu" title="Crime in Tuvalu">Crime in Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_ministry" class="mw-redirect" title="Justice ministry">Justice ministry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Tuvalu" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Tuvalu">Law enforcement in Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Tuvalu" title="Politics of Tuvalu">Politics of Tuvalu</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_of_Tuvalu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJennifer_Corrin-CareTess_NewtonDon_Paterson1999" class="citation cs2">Jennifer Corrin-Care; Tess Newton; Don Paterson (1999), <i>Introduction to South Pacific Law</i>, London: Cavendish Publishing</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Introduction+to+South+Pacific+Law&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Cavendish+Publishing&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.au=Jennifer+Corrin-Care&amp;rft.au=Tess+Newton&amp;rft.au=Don+Paterson&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaw+of+Tuvalu" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-SPL-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SPL_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SPL_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCorrin-Care,_JenniferNewton,_TessPaterson,_Don1999" class="citation book cs1">Corrin-Care, Jennifer; 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=PACLII&amp;rft.atitle=Tuvalu+Courts+System+Information&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.paclii.org%2Ftv%2Fcourts.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaw+of+Tuvalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TvAIP2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TvAIP2_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tvaip.com//docstation/com_docstation/8/tuvalu_emp_final_draft_rev_f.pdf">"Pacific Aviation Investment Program (PAIP) Environmental Management Plan - Funafuti International Airport(FUN) and Road Interim Working Document"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Considerations from the South Pacific"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Journal of Legal Pluralism</i>: 77–105. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F07329113.2006.10756592">10.1080/07329113.2006.10756592</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143975144">143975144</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Legal+Pluralism&amp;rft.atitle=Obstacle+to+Human+Rights%3F+Considerations+from+the+South+Pacific&amp;rft.pages=77-105&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F07329113.2006.10756592&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143975144%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.aulast=Farran&amp;rft.aufirst=Sue&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjlp.bham.ac.uk%2Fvolumes%2F52%2Ffarran-art.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaw+of+Tuvalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pacliiWPL-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pacliiWPL_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/wp_leg/index.html">"Tuvalu - Western Pacific Legislation"</a>. <i>PACLII</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Tuvalu+Constitution+updated%3A+culture%2C+climate+change+and+decolonisation&amp;rft.pub=DevPolicyBlog+-+Development+Policy+Centre&amp;rft.date=2023-09-21&amp;rft.au=Simon+Kofe+and+Jess+Marinaccio&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdevpolicy.org%2Ftuvalu-constitution-updated-culture-climate-change-and-decolonisation-20230921%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaw+of+Tuvalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HR-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HR_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rrrt.spc.int/publications-media/publications/item/740-tuvalu-national-human-rights-action-plan">"Tuvalu National Human Rights Action Plan 2016-2020"</a>. <i>Attorney General’s Office of Tuvalu and the Pacific Community (SPC)</i>. 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Government+of+Tuvalu&amp;rft.atitle=Te+Kakeega+III+-+National+Strategy+for+Sustainable+Development-2016-2020&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adb.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Flinked-documents%2Fcobp-tuv-2017-2019-ld-02.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaw+of+Tuvalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_of_Tuvalu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tuvalu-legislation.tv/cms/">"Tuvalu - Tuvalu Legislation On-line"</a>. <i>Office of the Attorney General of Tuvalu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Office+of+the+Attorney+General+of+Tuvalu&amp;rft.atitle=Tuvalu+-+Tuvalu+Legislation+On-line&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tuvalu-legislation.tv%2Fcms%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaw+of+Tuvalu" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.paclii.org/tv/indices/legis/Tuvalu_Laws_2008_NumericalIndex.htm">"Tuvalu - Laws of Tuvalu 2008 Revised Edition"</a>. <i>PACLII</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=PACLII&amp;rft.atitle=Tuvalu+-+Laws+of+Tuvalu+2008+Revised+Edition&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.paclii.org%2Ftv%2Findices%2Flegis%2FTuvalu_Laws_2008_NumericalIndex.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaw+of+Tuvalu" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140330082329/http://www.tuvalu-legislation.tv/cms/index.php/legislation/index.html">"Tuvalu – Current Legislation - alphabetical Index"</a>. <i>PACLII</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tuvalu-legislation.tv/cms/index.php/legislation/index.html">the original</a> on 2014-03-30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=PACLII&amp;rft.atitle=Tuvalu+%E2%80%93+Current+Legislation+-+alphabetical+Index&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tuvalu-legislation.tv%2Fcms%2Findex.php%2Flegislation%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaw+of+Tuvalu" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.paclii.org/tv/cases/TVHC/">"High Court of Tuvalu (reported cases)"</a>. <i>PACLII</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=PACLII&amp;rft.atitle=High+Court+of+Tuvalu+%28reported+cases%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.paclii.org%2Ftv%2Fcases%2FTVHC%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaw+of+Tuvalu" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.paclii.org/tv/cases/TVCA/">"Court of Appeal of Tuvalu (reported cases)"</a>. <i>PACLII</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=PACLII&amp;rft.atitle=Court+of+Appeal+of+Tuvalu+%28reported+cases%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.paclii.org%2Ftv%2Fcases%2FTVCA%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaw+of+Tuvalu" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rrrt.spc.int/publications-media/publications/item/740-tuvalu-national-human-rights-action-plan">"<i>Tuvalu National Human Rights Action Plan 2016-2020</i>"</a>. <i>Attorney General of Tuvalu and Pacific Community (SPC)</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Attorney+General+of+Tuvalu+and+Pacific+Community+%28SPC%29&amp;rft.atitle=Tuvalu+National+Human+Rights+Action+Plan+2016-2020&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frrrt.spc.int%2Fpublications-media%2Fpublications%2Fitem%2F740-tuvalu-national-human-rights-action-plan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaw+of+Tuvalu" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐vxsdp Cached time: 20241122164950 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.427 seconds Real time usage: 0.517 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1568/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 62133/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 546/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 107158/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.248/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5609201/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 462.123 1 -total 27.39% 126.573 1 Template:Reflist 26.88% 124.240 1 Template:Politics_of_Tuvalu 25.85% 119.440 1 Template:Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists 18.10% 83.640 1 Template:Citation 16.32% 75.421 1 Template:Short_description 14.93% 68.978 21 Template:Cite_web 9.65% 44.594 1 Template:Politics_sidebar_below 9.22% 42.603 1 Template:Flatlist 8.36% 38.653 2 Template:Pagetype --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:42338933-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122164950 and revision id 1249530491. 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